![]() |
#616 | |
Banned
![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 290
Karma: 210
Join Date: Aug 2010
Device: irex dr1000s
|
Quote:
Richard Gombrich has argued that the Buddha did not intend to do away with slavery: Though it could well be argued that the Buddha made life in the world more worth living, that surely was an unintended consequence of his teaching. To present him as a sort of socialist is a serious anachronism. He never preached against social inequality, only declared its irrelevance to salvation. He neither tried to abolish the caste system nor to do away with slavery. While a famous sermon, the Sāmañña-phala Sutta, stresses the practical benefits for a slave in leaving his servitude and joining the Order, in fact runaway slaves were not allowed to join the Order. Moreover, though in ancient India there was no caste or other form of social ranking within the Order itself, the Order soon came to own (lay) slaves. Richard F. Gombrich, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, 1988 In fact the restrictions placed on monks required them to have some form of servant in monastic communities. So for example if monks were to obey the rule barring the cooking and storing of food, they would need somebody to do it for them. Some Buddhist commentaries warn that slaves are not allowed, unless they are called "called monastery servants (ārāmika) or legalisers (kappiya-kāraka)". Gombrich also notes that: at one point the Vinaya commentary says in so many words that kings gave slaves to monasteries, and that they could not be ordained unless they had first been freed. Inscriptions record that people gave money for the specific purpose of maintaining monastic slaves – and offered the resulting merit to all living beings.Richard F. Gombrich, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, 1988 If granting endowments to maintain slaves at monasteries was considered meritorious, freeing them from slavery was considered even more meritorious. Thus the device of offering slaves to monasteries provided a two-fold way for the acquisition of merits.Rahula, Walpola (1956), History of Buddhism in Ceylon: the Anuradhapura Period, Colombo. Quoted in Gombrich Some kings in Ceylon offered themselves to the monastic community "as slaves and then redeemed themselves, thus combining a symbolic gesture of total humility with extreme munificence". In 9th century China Buddhist institutions are reputed to have employed 150,000 slaves , who were taken over by the Taoist Emperor Wu-tsung in 845 as part of his action against the Buddhist community. In some parts of South East Asia Buddhist locations were a sanctuary for those fleeing more oppressive forms of slavery: Where Buddhist monastic orders had claimed political retreats from state military power, their estates and temple complexes became sanctuaries where peasants sought the exemption from state conscription and corvée that 'slavery' to a privileged individual or institution provided.Gwyn Campbell, The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia, 2004 Pagoda slaves In some Buddhist cultures a male slave would become free if their owner allowed them to become a Buddhist monk. In Kampuchea a person could be made a 'Pagoda Slave' if they were found guilty of certain crimes - as could members of their family up to seven degrees removed. Pagoda slaves did domestic and maintenance work on temple sites. While pagoda slaves might have a relatively easy life for a slave they ranked very low on the social ladder and had an extra disadvantage: Pagoda slaves, who were supposed to belong only to Buddha, could not be redeemed.Gwyn Campbell, The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia, 2004 Because pagoda slaves could not be redeemed their children inherited slave status. Pagoda slaves were found mostly in what are now Burma and Thailand. Pagoda slaves weren't only 'criminals' or the descendants of slaves; people could be given to monasteries for slave use. Among Buddhist reformers of slavery was King Thibaw of Burma, a former monk. He paid 40,000 rupees in 1883 to buy the freedom of many slaves; 1,000 of those he freed are said to have become Buddhist monks and novices. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#617 | |
Wizard
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 2,742
Karma: 32912427
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: North Yorkshire, UK
Device: Kobo H20, Pixel 2, Samsung Chromebook Plus
|
It's also worth noting that being a Buddhist monk is not necessarily a permanent commitment particularly for young boys.
Quote:
|
|
![]() |
Advert | |
|
![]() |
#618 | |
Addict
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 202
Karma: 4379
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Italy
Device: Hanlin V3 (with lBook firmware & OpenInkPot)
|
Quote:
Meditation is performed by Catholic hermits, Ortodox hermits, Lutheran hermits, Saint Paul's sons hermits, Adventist hermits and a few more that I don't remember. Now, whatever is the sect that you belong to, since I have already listed all the major ones with the highest number of followers I'm sure you'll say that you don't belong to any of the above. If you are willing to say that all the above Christian sects and branches are on the wrong side, then you are implying that the branch you belong to is one of the minoritarian ones; which means that you can't claim that "millions of people have the truth". Fun fact: the Christian branch with the highest number of followers is Catholicism, which is based in Rome, so going with your definition of "proof" those have more reason than you; funnier fact, in the world there are more muslim than christians (Islam covers a great part of Asia, including a good portion of India and China, plus the whole northern part of Africa), so, always according to your idea that if more people believe in that they are right, this means that Islam is THE right religion and Allah is the true God. Funnier fact: in India (second country in the world for population) there are more Islam followers than christians: see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_India Funnier fact even: in China, the most populated country in the world, there are more islam followers than christians: see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_China But since your answers, so far, are always limited to "You're wrong" or "that's not true" instead of "you're wrong BECAUSE..." or "that's not true BECAUSE...", I'll just say bye and unfollow this thread because I smell a troll. I had far more interesting, and far, far better documented discussions with REAL religious people, of any religious orientation, than with you. And they were usually more tolerant than you, and I don't mean more tolerant towards atheists, but more tolerant towards other philosophies and religions. Yeah, I'm speaking about how you bash & spit on Eastern cultures and compare it to the most evil things in the world. Pride is one of the seven Deadly Sins, and I'm amazed at how loud you claim your Christianity and how little you ACT like a Christian. I'm sure you are able to take up your copy of the Bible and read Isaiah 14:12-15, where the prophet tells about how Lucifer was cast from the heavens down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit, because of his sin of Pride. Goodbye, have a nice day everyone. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#619 |
Banned
![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 290
Karma: 210
Join Date: Aug 2010
Device: irex dr1000s
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
#620 |
eBook Enthusiast
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 85,544
Karma: 93383099
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: UK
Device: Kindle Oasis 2, iPad Pro 10.5", iPhone 6
|
And neither did Christianity. Slavery was pretty much universal in the ancient world. There certainly isn't one word in the Bible condemning slavery. I'm not at all sure what point you're trying to make.
|
![]() |
Advert | |
|
![]() |
#621 | |
Wizard
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 4,395
Karma: 1358132
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: UK
Device: Palm TX, CyBook Gen3
|
Quote:
![]() |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#622 | |
Wizard
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 2,742
Karma: 32912427
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: North Yorkshire, UK
Device: Kobo H20, Pixel 2, Samsung Chromebook Plus
|
Quote:
Times change. It took a long hard struggle to rid much of the world of slavery. Americans, for example, would rightly reject the concept of slavery now, even though it was practised in quite recent history compared to the time of Buddha. Graham |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#623 | |||
WWHALD
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 7,879
Karma: 337114
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Mitcham, Surrey, UK
Device: iPad. Selling my silver 505 here
|
Quote:
![]() (personally, I'm not convinced. I think we need something like the Lords to act as checks and balances to the Government. Whether it should be the current format, or all elected, or part elected part not.) Quote:
Quote:
![]() Sorry, for some reason I can't stop giggling over that. I realise that it could be taken to mean that terrazoids thinks I am a negative presence, and therefore everyone's life will get better once I am no longer in it; and that s/he probably/possibly meant it as there is an afterlife/heaven which I will enjoy even more. But - probably because we've just been talking about horror movies at work - my mind is now suggesting that it could also be read that I'll come back as a zombie and hjave fun terrorising people. |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
#624 | |
Banned
![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 290
Karma: 210
Join Date: Aug 2010
Device: irex dr1000s
|
Quote:
Gee makes me laugh... Small pots boil quickly I guess. Pride is one of the deadly sins but also one of the most amusing cause it sure is easy to identify. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#625 | |
Banned
![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 290
Karma: 210
Join Date: Aug 2010
Device: irex dr1000s
|
Quote:
Who knows maybe a buddhist nation's gonna invade those commies right on back one day... Just a sad old cycle. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#626 | |
eBook Enthusiast
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 85,544
Karma: 93383099
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: UK
Device: Kindle Oasis 2, iPad Pro 10.5", iPhone 6
|
Quote:
The belief that slavery is wrong has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with Christianity. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#627 | |
Wizard
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 4,395
Karma: 1358132
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: UK
Device: Palm TX, CyBook Gen3
|
Quote:
"And all that believed were together, and had all things in common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need." Acts of the Apostles, chapter 2, verses 44 and 45. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
#628 | |
Banned
![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 290
Karma: 210
Join Date: Aug 2010
Device: irex dr1000s
|
Quote:
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
#629 | |
Banned
![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 290
Karma: 210
Join Date: Aug 2010
Device: irex dr1000s
|
Quote:
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
#630 | |||
Grand Sorcerer
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posts: 5,187
Karma: 25133758
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: SF Bay Area, California, USA
Device: Pocketbook Touch HD3 (Past: Kobo Mini, PEZ, PRS-505, Clié)
|
Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
If I claim that (1) I have a spouse, (2) whose hair is longer than yours and (3) could beat you at chess -- what evidence do I have? What evidence could I provide, over the internet, for this person's existence? Disproving claims 2 & 3 doesn't disprove claim 1. If, in fact, I do not have a spouse, but have been living with a single person for so long that all our friends call us husband & wife, that doesn't mean the person doesn't exist, just that I've described our relationship inaccurately. (I have a spouse. I'd be willing to bet his hair is longer than yours because that's the way the statistics go. Few women and almost no men have hair longer than his. It is not unlikely he could beat you at chess, but I wouldn't make bets in that direction against a totally unknown person.) I'm always fascinated by atheists' willingness to claim that the majority of humanity throughout history has been entirely delusional on a matter that affected their lives deeply, rather than accept that their descriptions might be inaccurate. |
|||
![]() |
![]() |
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Ursine zealots-- a heavy bear to cross | ardeegee | Lounge | 11 | 09-22-2010 04:25 AM |
Short Fiction Balzac, Honoré de: The Atheist’s Mass, v1, IMP, 19 Dec 2007. | Patricia | IMP Books | 0 | 12-19-2007 07:27 PM |
Short Fiction Balzac, Honoré de: The Atheist’s Mass, v1, 25 Aug 2007. | Patricia | Kindle Books | 0 | 08-25-2007 08:21 AM |
Short Fiction Balzac, Honoré de: The Atheist’s Mass, v1, 25 Aug 2007. | Patricia | BBeB/LRF Books | 0 | 08-25-2007 08:17 AM |