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#76 | |
Grand Sorcerer
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Still, you're right: We can expect advances in batteries and capacitors a lot sooner than that is likely to be rolled out. Personally, I don't want to wait 20 years... I expect to be in the market for another car in 5-10. |
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#77 | ||
Reborn Paper User
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I don't have space enough to discuss the economics here. All I'll say is that if oil is to fall out of preference as a transportation fuel, those who profit from its sale will wish to fall back on an other source; an other fuel, one they can control and own. The biggest idiocy I've heard is that one company wanted to extract hydrogen from oil!!!!!!!! ![]() Hydrogen will not be as efficient as electrics. They can't get tanks big enough for more than a 100 miles range. The efficiency cycle of hydrogen is even less than that of the ICE which in turn is less than an EV's powered by PVs. Of course the present oil economy will lose benefit from this if ever EVs were manufactured. What would happen to the economy if everyone could manufacture their own fuels? Unthinkable, of course... With Hybrids they make a more complex vehicle that costs more. Katching!!! A plug-in hybrid MUST have its gas engine run frequently to keep it healthy. Katching!!! Service of hybrid vehicles is more expensive Tell me PKFFW, what kind of breakthrough do you want to happen with electric vehicles to allow manufacture? As they are they can provide more that 90% of one's needs. Isn't that enough for those who want them? Why don't they want us to have them? Why do they stifle anyone who want's to build them? Why do we let them dictate that to us?.........Katching!!!..... Quote:
On another note. Science students in "X" University( don't remember which) have successfully developed a way to charge a lithium ion battery to a full charge, in 6 minutes!!! With no side effect to the cells. Engineers say that to achieve such a level of charging on an EV sized battery will require nothing less than an electrical generating plant. ![]() Since this would penalize regions without electrical generation plants I figure they could build small nuclear stations near major highways to charge the long range traveling EVs at 100 mile intervals. I personally would favor a rental micro trailers system with onboard LiOn batteries. You pay for the KW use + rental. Stop anywhere and hitch up! That would be an excellent fall back market for all the gas stations. |
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#78 | |
Grand Sorcerer
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If you look at an ICE, you realize quickly that it is a conglomeration of differing energy transfer technologies working together, to make the whole thing work. EVs will be similar, combining different types of motors, batteries and control systems all suited to do one job well... when combined, they will do all jobs efficiently. |
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#79 | |
Groupie
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Today I came across this thing 20 kW motor, range of 200 km, top speed 120 km/h and LiFePO batteries... sounds nice. Even the design is not too bad. (there are some other models, scroll down) I wasn't able to find much data on them online, except for one comment from the guy that drove one of them. He said, I quote, "pieces of shit", but that they did have 8 kW and could reach 100 km/h (he was probably talking about the other model, not the 20 kW one). The article also said something about the price being around $3000, depending on how many you order. |
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#80 | |
Grand Sorcerer
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Agreed, hydrogen would be poor for mobile platforms, but it would be excellent for non-mobile, larger scale, energy storage. For example, nighttime energy storage for a home PV generation. Weight and space would not be at a premium, and it would be safer (using metal hydrides) that battery storage. |
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#81 |
Grand Sorcerer
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"It's not the currents... it's the resistance."
-Fermi to Slizard, Raiders of the Lost Atom ...or something. ![]() Super and ultracapacitors are planned to be used to provide quick bursts of power to the drivetrain, from a charge accumulated through batteries and regenerative braking, and allowing low-discharge batteries to take over at cruising speeds. This same system would aid the charging process as well. |
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#82 |
Groupie
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Well, since I=Q/t, where I is current, Q is electric charge and t is time, it is obvious that in order to charge a capacitor twice as fast as you would usually, you would need twice the current.
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#83 | |||||
Wizard
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The fact Norway(I think, but it might be the Netherlands) are building a national highway network dotted with hydrogen fuel stations leads me to think the idea of hydrogen fuelled cars can't be totally unworkable. Quote:
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Another thing to consider is whether EV's are really all that better for the environment. As has been pointed out, PV cells currently can't possibly be used for full recharging requirements. Even if they can in the future they require that there never be a cloudy day when you want to charge your car. Mother nature is unlikely to be so accomodating. Therefore electricity produced in other ways is going to be needed. Pretty much every electricity production today is "unclean" in some way. And those production methods that are clean are not available in such quantities needed to recharge all these electric cars. So we are swapping one type of harmful emmissions for an increase in another type. Will the trade off be better for the environment? I don't know. EV's would reduce relience upon oil which is a good thing but they shouldn't be considered the pancea for all the worlds ills. Cheers, PKFFW Last edited by PKFFW; 05-01-2010 at 07:12 PM. |
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#84 | |
Reborn Paper User
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First off when I read your preceding post I must admit I saw in it all the symptoms of misinformation I usually encounter in most discussions on the topic. I can see you've also been programmed by a certain lobby's malfeasance and insistence on preserving their turf for them alone till the end. Not your fault. Just a victim of efficient PR. A well designed car is not what we've been trained to think it is. We have to make the effort to think differently. Electric IS the solution because it leaves no residues. It will not be cleaner if the source of the electricity is not from a clean source. At the risk of repeating myself, an EV must be sold with its power source. This power source must be the most natural possible. There are many; Solar PVs, wind generators, micro hydro plants, wave power, anything that has the less impact possible. Of all the choices given, the one that stands out is solar. Why? It's been calculated that if every roof of every manmade building was covered with PVs, their impact would not change what the actual buildings already have had so far and that the power they would generate would be 4 times the amount of power the whole of this planet's humans need... PVs still continue to work on cloudy days at slightly lower efficiency. When an installation is calculated for an array of PVs with a precise duty to perform, tables are used for sunshine averages and the correct number of panels + contingency is installed. The overproduction is sold back to the grid and vice versa when you need it. There are two types of hydrogen vehicles. Hydrogen combustion and fuel cells. There are only two companies insisting on burning hydrogen in an ICE. Mercedez and BMW. This way of using hydrogen is wasteful because of the low 30/35% efficiency of ICEs. The other, fuel cell, is the more promising but it's really far away from the tangible goal of an autonomy of 300 miles. And their main propulsion is ... the electric motor... The biggest trucks that we use in mines have electric motors. The newest and most efficient propeller systems on huge ships are driven by electric motors. Many trains use electric motors. It's the source of power used to drive an electric motor that is critical. Hydrogen has difficulties to contend with such as containment. Hydrogen being one of the smallest particle goes through most materials like wind through a bug screen ![]() The idea of any panacea is only good for binary people, it's impossible in reality. They've almost reached it with oil but where is it getting us? |
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#85 |
Grand Sorcerer
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Studies have concluded that if all gasoline vehicles were replaced with electric vehicles that ran on power produced at oil- or coal-burning power plants, the amount of pollution created by those power plants would be less than the amount of pollution from the same number of gasoline engines. So, even if we used the same power source (oil), we would still be cutting down on the pollution of the planet.
Obviously, switching from large single-passenger vehicles to smaller vehicles and public trans would create even less emissions. Yvan is right that we all need to rethink our needs, and learn to give up on some of our wants, for the good of all. We cannot afford to be unyieldingly sefish about our personal needs, and let everyone else change. Large single-passenger vehicles, self-driven, highly dangerous and heavily polluting, were fine for another era, but for the industrialized world, that era has passed. It's time to graduate to the next iteration of car--which I wish I could call, for the sake of this discussion, Car2.0... but I feel we've been driving Car Series 2 (Hybrids probably bring us up to Car2.7 now) since the aftermath of WWII, so I guess we're going to Car3.0 now. And if you think there's a lot of difference between your present car and a Model A Ford, wait'll you see Car3.0... |
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#86 | ||||||||||
Wizard
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I believe I was tactful and, more importantly, not insulting towards you in my reply. Quote:
Simply because I did not realise a single apparent law of thermodynamics does not mean I have been programmed by the oil companies to believe whatever they tell me. Quote:
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In todays world, EV's get their power from the power grid. The power grid produces the overwhelming majority of its electricity from unclean sources. In the future maybe that will be different and maybe it wont. Quote:
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Cheers, PKFFW |
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#87 | |
Grand Sorcerer
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You'd be better off going with the compressed air car that is being developed today. It, and practical EVs, will be here much sooner than hydrogen cars (by an order of 3-5 decades, I'd imagine). |
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#88 | |||
Wizard
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Whilst "less polution" is of course better, I don't think this should cause all research into other options that may end up producing "no pollution" to be ceased or completely ignored. Quote:
However, I'm a fire fighter. I like to think my choice of profession would indicate whether or not I'm generally "selfish". My specific role within the brigade is to travel to various stations around the state and fill in for anyone who is on leave. I must carry all my protective equipment(including helmet, boots etc), change of clothes, bedding, lunch, study materials and any personal items I may need. The total weight of all this is quite significant and the space required for storage is also quite significant. Often I may be required to travel 100's of kilometers to a station to work for the day then travel home. That's just my work requirements for my car. In my private life I have family I visit on a regular basis that live 600km round trip away, my wife's family lives 300km round trip away and a brother spending some time as a guest of the state who lives 700km round trip away. None of these people live near a train line. Driving from one side of Sydney to the other to visit friends can be over a 100km round trip. Now, if you could come up with a way in which an electric car would suit me, especially for my work requirements, I'd be happy to hear it. I might even be interested in buying it if it wasn't 3 times the cost of a petrol driven car. Quote:
Cheers, PKFFW Last edited by PKFFW; 05-02-2010 at 12:33 AM. |
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#89 | |
Bah, humbug!
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#90 | |||
Wizard
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Cheers, PKFFW |
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Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Seriously thoughtful Future of Electric Cars? Running Fuel Cells on Biodiesel | wodin | Lounge | 0 | 10-15-2010 09:11 PM |