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#676 |
Grand Sorcerer
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I'm not sure if it's been suggested but possibly posting a system log that includes the boot might help figure out why it's so slow to boot.
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#677 | |
New York Editor
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There was simply a significant delay before the expected screen after booting appeared. That didn't mean it hadn't booted - only that Greg couldn't see anything. That sounds to me like a video configuration issue, as though Ubuntu was trying to use a particular configuration, failing, and finally giving up and using a known good default setting. Since the screen that actually appeared later is what Greg wanted, the known good default is just fine, and Ubuntu should use it in the first place. Assuming the above is the case, the question is what the video configuration problem is and how to tell Ubuntu "use the default, not a custom config". ______ Dennis |
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#678 | ||
Gregg Bell
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#679 | ||
New York Editor
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The fact that the fully opened screen did appear later, after you gave input in the form of mouse movement, indicates that things were happening behind the curtain. My suspicion is the kernel loaded and the system got at least part way through the boot process before trouble occurred. It did eventually fully boot. When I reboot here, the first thing I see is the Dell screen, but that's displayed by the system BIOS. An OS has not yet been loaded. The next thing I see is the grub boot menu, offering me a choice of Ubuntu, Win10, or Win7, and defaulting to Ubuntu if I don't specify otherwise at that point. I have Enlightenment, a couple of flavors of Gnome, LXDE, Unity, and XFCE installed as GUIs, and can select which to use from the Login screen. The default is the last one used. Quote:
If I power cycle, I see what I mentioned above. It sounds like what you expect is to go automatically into Ubuntu with no grub screen. Personally, I wouldn't want that, even if I didn't dual boot. Grub lets you do things like select an older kernel to boot from in the event of unexpected problems. ______ Dennis |
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#680 | |||||
Gregg Bell
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I wonder if that may have had something to do with the subsequent problems. Quote:
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This is how I go about starting the computer. 1) I turn on the monitor 2) I push the power button. 3) As the DDR3 and Slave/Master stuff starts coming on I hold down the Shift key. 4) Eventually the grub boot menu appears 5) I choose the 'advanced options' 6) There I see my three kernels (including 'upstart' and 'recovery' versions) 7) I arrow down to the 15.10 version 8) I hit the Enter key 9) The computer comes on (and in less than 2 minutes) Quote:
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#681 | |||||
New York Editor
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I encountered something like that on an older machine. I did a version upgrade from a version of Ubuntu to a later one. The upgrade process went normally. Things went to Hell in a bucket when I rebooted. The problem was that the new kernel required PAE support, and the ancient notebook (a Fujitsu p2110) I was installing to didn't have it. So the new kernel didn't install. What I got when I booted was an unusable system, and the symptoms were video related. If I booted to a command line, all was well. If I tried to use a GUI, I was hosed. What I wound up doing was wiping the Ubuntu slice and reinstalling from scratch, carefully stopping before that version upgrade. There wasn't anything on the Ubuntu slice I needed to preserve, so it was a viable (if time consuming) alternative. (I sent a nastygram to Ubuntu recommending that if the upgrade required stuff like PAE support, it should test for that and abort if not present as the first thing it did. I think the Ubuntu devs never imagined someone might try the upgrade on older kit that didn't support it.) The Fujitsu was a pass along from a friend who upgraded, but loved the old machine, and didn't want to just throw it out. I used it as a test bed to see what performance I could wring from ancient hardware without throwing money at it. The big limitation was 256MB RAM, which the Transmeta Crusoe CPU grabbed 16MB off the top of for "code morphing". It came to me with WinXP SP2 installed and took 8 minutes to simply boot. Actually doing anything once it had took longer. No surprise. XP wants 512MB RAM minimum. I reformatted, repartitioned, and installed Win2K SP4, Ubuntu Linux, Puppy Linux, and FreeDOS in a multi-boot config. I originally installed Xubuntu, which installed without a hitch but was still snail slow. Posters on the Ubuntu forums said that too much Gnome had crept into XFCE, and that Ubuntu had a steadily advancing idea of what "low end" was. They recommended what I did: wipe and install from the 10MB Minimal CD, to get a working command line installation, then use apt-get to pick and choose what I wanted. Installing LXDE, a specifically light-weight GUI package, brought the Xorg stuff needed to use a GUI as a dependency. The result, installed on an ext4 file system, was still no speed demon but was usable. Puppy was designed for low end kit, and also worked fairly well. Win2K Pro worked a little better than Linux, after I took everything I could out of the Startup configuration. (The big win was turning off the Windows Update service, since Win2K would no longer get any. It saved me a SVCHOST.EXE process and 10MB RAM.) FreeDOS flew. The other issue with that box was a slow IDE4 HD, and that was a BIOS limitation that swapping in a faster drive wouldn't fix. Large programs took forever to load. I didn't even try to run current Firefox, It would take 45 seconds to load and be perceptibly sluggish once up It was fun to play with and tweak, but I had other machines where the real work got done. I haven't even turned it on in months. Quote:
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______ Dennis |
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#682 | |||||||||
Gregg Bell
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Got rid of Xubuntu and installed MX-14 and the LO works great. The other laptop I put Porteus on and that works even better. (So much for the naysayers.) Quote:
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And the other kernel is 15.10, not 15.04 LTS. But there's a new development. I was uncomfortable about that GRUB_DEFAULT=4, and today there was a software update that I installed. Well, as it was installing I watched the "details" in the terminal. There were a ton of things of course but also several Warnings! that anything other than "0" in the GRUB DEFAULT would not be recognized. (or something along those lines anyway). So I went in and changed the grub default back to zero. Then (the software update called for it) I did a reboot. The reboot started out as the same old same old. Totally not typical. No Dell screen. No Xubuntu screen. And I can't remember if there was the DDR3 and Master/Slave stuff that is usually there (I don't think it was there). So it was just the blank screen and then the "No input signal" window and then the monitor turned off. Well, in the past when the computer booted to the 16.04LTS kernel (from the power switch) I always waited about 17 minutes before I scrolled the mouse and then the screen would be up and populated with icons (all normal). So today on this latest reboot I waited the 17 minutes and low and behold the screen was up. All normal. I ran the Code:
uname -r I was tempted to see if I could get into the latest 16.04LTS kernel via the Grub loader (to bring it up faster) but then I thought I didn't want to mess with things. I can live with the 17 minute start time. (Otherwise, I'd have the 15.10 kernel running and then are the software updates for the 16.04LTS backward compatible and apply to the 15.10?) This way, hopefully, when the 16.10 (short term) upgrade comes along it will take properly. |
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#683 |
Force-Aware Elf
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What button do you normally push to power on, specifically? Power strip, computer power button? If the button on pc isn't working you have deeper problems, especially if it is software related.
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#684 | |
Gregg Bell
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Actually I think I'm in decent shape now. The latest kernel boots now and hopefully the next upgrade will take care of the delayed boot time. |
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#685 | |||||||||
New York Editor
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You can still get 32 bit versions of Windows (including Win10) and Linux, but I don't believe you can get a new PC that's 32 bit. The PC world has all moved to 64 bit hardware. From the average user's point of view, 32 bit vs 64 bit is mostly irrelevant. The difference between them is the address space supported. 32bit tops out at 4GB. 64bit is an order of magnitude larger. 64bit machines will permit you to install more RAM and have more programs loaded simultaneously. But you likely don't care if the programs are 64bit - an application that needs more than 4GB address space is unusual. I run 64bit programs if there is a 64 bit version, but don't care if there isn't. Quote:
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I just looked at the specs. They look reasonable for that usage, depending on installed RAM - I'd want to max them the the full 2GB possible. Quote:
(On my old 32 bit dual-core desktop, I dual-booted WinXP and Ubuntu. My preference is to install different OSes to different drives. The motherboard I was using [an emergency replacement for a failed one] had a quirk: it supported four IDE devices, period. I had a PCI IDE expansion card that added more IDE connectors, and had more than four IDE devices in the system. Things would work fine for a bit, but at some point, one of the IDE devices was likely to simply disappear. I had that happen to the drive Ubuntu was installed on while I was in Ubuntu. Ubuntu tries to do everything in RAM, so I didn't even notice it had occurred until I was trying to install updates and the install was failing because the file system the updates were to be written to no longer existed. I can only imagine what might have happened had I been in Windows and the Windows drive dropped out... ![]() Quote:
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The fact that you performed your operation and did successfully boot up into a 16.04 release indicates it's not a kernel problem. Something else is causing the delay, and we're trying to isolate what. ______ Dennis |
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#686 | |
Force-Aware Elf
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#687 | |||||
Gregg Bell
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All three of the laptops I have are Dell Latitude D505. But the issue with the delayed booting is with my desktop. Quote:
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gregg@LG:~/Desktop$ aptitude search linux-image |grep '^i' i A linux-image-4.2.0-35-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 i A linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 i A linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 i A linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2 i A linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4 i A linux-image-extra-4.4.0-22-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4 i A linux-image-generic - Generic Linux kernel image gregg@LG:~/Desktop$ uname -r 4.4.0-22-generic gregg@LG:~/Desktop$ And I've always enjoyed getting the 6 month upgrades. You get the new Libreoffice and don't most of the other apps get upgraded, as well? I'm obviously not a beta guy, but if I get the LTS I feel like I'm missing out. Quote:
So, I powered the computer off and waited till the 18 minute mark without touching the mouse and it was on. Thanks. Last edited by Gregg Bell; 05-18-2016 at 04:38 PM. |
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#688 |
Gregg Bell
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#689 |
New York Editor
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#690 | ||||||||
New York Editor
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32 bit and 64 bit refer to the amount of memory the machine can use. That value is called the machine's address space. Each byte of memory must have a unique address the system can access to load, store, change, and remove data. The number of possible unique addresses is governed by the size of the register that holds the address. 32 bit machines have addresses that are up to 2^32 in size, which means a maximum of 4GB worth of addresses. 64 bit machines us a 64 bit address register, but I'll let you do the math as to how big a number that can be. (It's a very large number indeed.) Quote:
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Moving the mouse/pressing a key can wake up a monitor where the screen has been blanked because of no activity, but the system must be at a point where there is something to display when you do it. In your case, there isn't. Quote:
This particular thread is largely a consequence of not knowing stuff. Quote:
You might want to download and install Ubuntu Tweak. It's a system cleaner utility, and one of the things it makes easy is removing older Linux kernels. New kernels do not replace existing ones. They are installed in addition to any existing kernels, and a successful upgrade will have the new kernel the one that will be loaded by default. You can select earlier ones via Grub. Run Ubuntu long enough and get enough new kernels, and you can have a significant amount of stuff occupying space to no purpose. I generally clean out all but the current and immediately previous kernel, and delete the older kernels and associated kernel header packages. One such exercise recovered close to a GB of disk space, as I hadn't cleaned house in a while. Quote:
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Power on and go have a leisurely coffee break, then come back and use it. (Our friend Naomi was grousing that her Internet at home wasn't working. In fact, it was working fine. I set up her wireless router for her and her laptop automatically authenticates. The problem was, she was impatient. She was trying to use the machine and go online before it had fully booted and reached the stage of authenticating with the router. My SO said "You were trying to use it before it had its coffee. You know what you're like before you have coffee. Turn on the laptop, go have a cup of coffee yourself, and by the time you come back the Internet should be available." That she understood, and when she followed the advice, Lo! Things Just Worked. ![]() ______ Dennis |
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