How to allow extended ASCII German characters in my EPUB?

crankypants · 11-10-2015, 08:23 AM

I'm writing a tool to make basic EPUB2 books from a configuration file, and Markdown files (which are converted to XHTML). I didn't find anything else that suited my needs as I have large text files I want to convert to EPUB, and add basic formatting to them.

Currently, the Firefox plugin EPUBReader, which I use to test with, seems to choke on ASCII characters over 127. How do I allow ASCII characters and German characters in my EPUB? Do I have to change something in the XHTML header?

I can write my software to change these extended ASCII characters to Unicode but EPUBreader seems to produce an error with any unicode also, except named entities.

The ERROR I'm getting from EPUBReader about the German characters is:

Code:

XML Parsing Error: not well-formed Location: 
file:///C:/Users/XXX/AppData/Roaming/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/0ddipa6u.default/epub/54/OEBPS/Text/00intro.xhtml#H2_00intro_00003 
Line Number 27, Column 4:

And then it points to an extended ASCII character.

The header for each XHTML file is this:

Quote:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<title>$bldtitle</title>

pdurrant · 11-10-2015, 09:09 AM

You must specify the character set used in the XHTML files properly. This is most easily done with unicode text, IMO.

You could make one sample ePub using your converted Unicode text and something like Sigil, to ensure that you're creating your XHTML and the rest of the ePub with the proper declarations and metadata.

Toxaris · 11-10-2015, 09:26 AM

You must use UTF-8 for that. All reading systems will expect that. The error you mention is because another error probably.

crankypants · 11-10-2015, 09:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Toxaris

You must use UTF-8 for that. All reading systems will expect that. The error you mention is because another error probably.

I already specified utf-8 in the header of each XHTML file. I edited my original post to add the XHTML header.

What else do I need to do? Modifiy some of the other files like content.opf? This is the top of my content.opf file which already specifies utf8.

Quote:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<package xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf" unique-identifier="BookId" version="2.0">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns

pf="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf">
<dc:identifier id="BookId" opf:scheme="UUID">urn:uuid:a507e61b-f4b4-4982-be43-0cc046f4b053</dc:identifier>
<dc:title>Pblah</dc:title>
<dc:creator opf:role="aut">author name</dc:creator>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:date opf:event="modification">2015-11-10</dc:date>
</metadata>

I even pasted some German text into Sigil, and made my XHTML headers match exactly what Sigil produced. I still get an error in EPUBreader.

pdurrant · 11-10-2015, 09:55 AM

If you specify UTF-8, the text must be UTF-8. Not a high-ASCII German encoding.

crankypants · 11-10-2015, 12:11 PM

I believe Perl 5.18 has a mode for writing utf-8. I'll look into it. Thanks.

crankypants · 11-10-2015, 12:41 PM

It worked! Thank you. Here's the Perl open statement I used:

Quote:

open($OUTFILE,">:encoding(UTF-8)",$outfile) || die "$procname ERROR: Could not open $outfile.\n";
print $OUTFILE "blah blah foo\n";
...

Skeeve · 11-10-2015, 01:00 PM

You could have simply used any texteditor which allows to change a text's encoding like (I guess) Notepad+ or (I know) jEdit.

dickloraine · 11-10-2015, 04:04 PM

Not to discourage you to write your own script, but maybe you want to look at calibre or pandoc to do what you want. With pandoc you can make whatever you want out of markdown. Epub, html, docx, latex, excellent pdfs via latex (without needing to know anything about latex) etc.

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11-10-2015, 09:09 AM	#2
pdurrant The Grand Mouse 高貴的老鼠 Posts: 73,584 Karma: 315126578 Join Date: Jul 2007 Location: Norfolk, England Device: Kindle Oasis	You must specify the character set used in the XHTML files properly. This is most easily done with unicode text, IMO. You could make one sample ePub using your converted Unicode text and something like Sigil, to ensure that you're creating your XHTML and the rest of the ePub with the proper declarations and metadata.

11-10-2015, 09:26 AM	#3
Toxaris Wizard Posts: 4,520 Karma: 121692313 Join Date: Oct 2009 Location: Heemskerk, NL Device: PRS-T1, Kobo Touch, Kobo Aura	You must use UTF-8 for that. All reading systems will expect that. The error you mention is because another error probably.

11-10-2015, 09:55 AM	#5
pdurrant The Grand Mouse 高貴的老鼠 Posts: 73,584 Karma: 315126578 Join Date: Jul 2007 Location: Norfolk, England Device: Kindle Oasis	If you specify UTF-8, the text must be UTF-8. Not a high-ASCII German encoding.

11-10-2015, 12:11 PM	#6
crankypants Hmm. Posts: 124 Karma: 2016606 Join Date: Oct 2015 Device: Android 4.2 Google Play Reader	I believe Perl 5.18 has a mode for writing utf-8. I'll look into it. Thanks.

11-10-2015, 01:00 PM	#8
Skeeve Zealot Posts: 142 Karma: 669192 Join Date: Nov 2013 Device: Kindle 4.1.1 no touch	You could have simply used any texteditor which allows to change a text's encoding like (I guess) Notepad+ or (I know) jEdit.

11-10-2015, 04:04 PM	#9
dickloraine Guru Posts: 631 Karma: 7544528 Join Date: Apr 2013 Location: Berlin Device: PRS 350, Kobo Aura	Not to discourage you to write your own script, but maybe you want to look at calibre or pandoc to do what you want. With pandoc you can make whatever you want out of markdown. Epub, html, docx, latex, excellent pdfs via latex (without needing to know anything about latex) etc.