09-08-2010, 01:06 PM | #31 | |
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Part of it may be the nature of the Canadian market. It isn't big enough to support folks writing fiction solely from domestic sales. To encourage local writers, the Canadian government offers grants, so the goal of a writer in Canada is to qualify for the highest possible level of grants. Atwood has garnered a market outside of Canada, and can make a living as a writer sans grants, but I suspect that "literary" fiction gets a bigger slice of the grant pie than genre fiction, and it's in her financial interest to claim that what she's writing isn't SF. ______ Dennis |
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09-08-2010, 03:28 PM | #32 | ||
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I've certainly met people who read and enjoy fantasy but don't care for SF. It doesn't scratch their particular itch. I suspect part of it might be the safety of distance: we know fantasy can't happen, so even the most terrifying stories are safely on the other side of a wall separating real life from the story. The throngs of girls getting vicarious thrills from Twilight can keep the imaginings safely in the realm of fantasy, where they can be enjoyed without risk. Fiction based on advances in science and technology doesn't have that remove. At least the nearer term stuff could happen, and might even be happening. I read both genres, and don't see a hard dividing line between them. There's a gray area where they overlap, and books where you can cheerfully argue about which category they should be placed in. ______ Dennis Last edited by DMcCunney; 09-08-2010 at 07:28 PM. |
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09-08-2010, 03:53 PM | #33 | |
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09-08-2010, 03:54 PM | #34 |
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Interestingly, Atwood got her start writing poetry at a time when few others in Canada were doing so. Therefore, when Governor General Award time came around, she was pretty much a shoe-in and thereby had immediate legitimacy
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09-08-2010, 05:00 PM | #35 |
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Bean has a Mobipocket version which works on the Kindle. So there is no problem. The problem comes in when you get an exclusive deal and the format you want/need is not available.
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09-08-2010, 06:04 PM | #36 | |||
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I think I need to learn to multi-quote better (or at all). As for Mr. Bradbury, he has apparently in recent years been claiming that the Martian Chronicles are in fact fantasy, not sf, and while he does have a point that they're more representatives of wishful/made-up portrayals than plausible/known facts-grounded speculation, it's not like the two are mutually exclusive. Oh, and that Fahrenheit 451 is his one and only science fiction book (no idea how he counts short stories). Here's a link to a B&N customer discussion re: Bradbury's stance on e-books, technology, and writing NOT REALLY SCI-FI, KTHNXBYE! Quote:
A lot of people think that science fiction has to be "science-y" and it'll have lots of hard figures and technobabble and make them do the math. Which admittedly the ability and knowledge helps for certain kinds of hard sf, and probably increases one's enjoyment if already so inclined. Whereas fantasy, by comparison, looks easy. All you have to do is clap your hands and believe in fairies, and whenever you see something, a wizard did it. My personal pet crackpot theory is that it's no coincidence that the times when SF seemed to be at its height of popularity and public acceptability were during the 50s-60s when the Cold War was on at its height and science education seemed to be better due to wanting to reap future recruits for the space/arms race, and also during that Jules Verne to H.G. Wells period when it was rather rare, but the entire Victorian/industrial Better Living Through Scientific Advances meme was in play and there were new significant inventions (telegraph, telephone, railway transit) coming out practically every decade. Quote:
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, where it turns out that the angels and the witches are the descendents/engineered creations of space colonists. I'd say good luck categorizing that one, but happily for the librarians, it can be safely placed in the YA section.
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09-08-2010, 06:51 PM | #37 | |||||||
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If you want, you can blame Ray Bradbury on the late Henry Kuttner. Ray credits Kuttner with the best advice he ever got. Kuttner told him to shut up. Kuttner and Bradbury were both members of the Los Angeles Science Fiction Society in the '40s. Bradbury was going on about these great story ideas he had. Kuttner told him his problem was that he spent all his energy in talking them out. He needed to keep his mouth shut, put them down on paper, and submit them to places that might buy them. All else followed from there... Quote:
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I was tickled by Rick Cook's "Wiz" Zumwalt stories, where a California programmer got transported to a world where magic worked. Part of the local's problem was that they didn't know the rules. They had simply learned by trial and (sometimes fatal) error that if you stood just so, made these gestures, and said those words in that tone of voice, something would happen. Get it the least bit off and the results were unpredictable but unlikely to be pleasant. Quote:
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One of my examples is Anne McCaffrey's Pern series. It's straight up SF: the people on Pern got there by starship, and the dragons are the result of genetic engineering applied to the indigenous fire lizards. Civilization was knocked back to a pre-technological state by the parasitic Thread, and the colonists forgot their origins. People encountering the series in the middle see a medieval level of technology and social structure and fire breathing dragons and say "Aha! Fantasy!" because those the the visible tropes, but it's not the case. ______ Dennis Last edited by DMcCunney; 09-08-2010 at 07:29 PM. |
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09-08-2010, 08:10 PM | #38 | |||||
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From the in-universe POV, random experimenting got people killed/worse and was understandably discouraged to the point where only the dangerously stupid among the native population would knowingly try it. And while Wiz was ignorant and naive, he did have relatively limited scope to do damage, and expert tutoring as well as Moira for a failsafe who could probably deal with most minor botches. Not to mention a computer programmer's mindset to begin with, so he wasn't going to try for the grand evil-defeating spell on the first go. My favourite in the series is actually the 2nd book, where they had to deal with integrating the new magic system into the old social system and having to come up with solutions for the various cultural clashes that ensued. And also the 5th book, where, once settled, the now "establishment" programming wizards had to bring in yet another outsider to give them perspective on their problems. Quote:
For example, Verne is generally pretty optimistic about exciting adventures and better, brighter results (except perhaps for the posthumously published Paris in the 20th Century, which is apparently one of the bleaker works [have not yet read it myself]). But he's solidly middle-Victorian, if I'm not misremembering my timelines. Wells, on the other hand, seems to be personally optimistic regarding his main characters, but pessimistic regarding the surroundings and the "others", which may reflect the growing awareness of industrial pollution and the stresses of the sun slowly setting on the British Empire. By a similar token, 50s-60s SF seems pretty bright and pulpy. Plenty of rocket ships and brave explorers and plucky youths saving the day, and that Dupont future of "Better Living Through Chemistry". All that post-war exuberance and Baby Boom prosperity buoying things up. But then late 60s-70s SF does this abrupt drop into social/environmental dystopia, and again, that's the era of Silent Spring and and Civil Rights issues coming to the forefront, as well as Nuclear Winter fears. The direction of the fiction seems to coincide with the widespread awareness of particular background facts. This could possibly explain why this year's Hugo noms for the Novel form mostly seemed so bleak. It says something, though I'm not sure exactly what, when the second-most optimistic novel of the lot was the frontier steampunk post-apocalyptic dystopia where the zombie invasion was still being fought off. Quote:
I think I've read somewhere the original core story of Dragonflight, the Weyr Search novella where Lessa is brought to Impress Ramoth, started out as straight fantasy, but the editor of Analog or whichever magazine it was published in asked McCaffrey to give it a more sfnal flavour, and so she ended up writing the little preamble about Rukbat and the colonists and all, and just went with it when she expanded things later. The other major "mistaken for fantasy, or is it? (dun, dun, dun)" 60s-started woman-written series is Marion Zimmer Bradley's Darkover books, which very definitely started out as SF, with the Terran/Darkovan conflict from the very beginning before she started exploring the backstory of Darkover's isolated development. But they later moved into such a "fantasy" mode that Bradley at one point mentioned (in one of the intros to the Darkover fan anthologies she used to edit until the Unfortunate Incident of the Credit in the By-Line, I think) that some of her older readers were disgruntled that she was focusing so much on the laran powers as they were used during the medieval-ish Ages of Chaos and the Free Amazons instead of getting back to what they considered the core of the series. Myself, I've always favoured the Clarkian notion of "sufficiently advanced technology", so I love it when either tech mimics magic or vice versa; preferably both. One of my favourite stories is Ted Chiang's short, "Seventy-Two Letters", which is a great "what if Kabbalistic mysticism really could produce consistent golem-making etc. results, and how would the 'scientific' method that arose in such a world through observation and experimentation adjust to fit?" Unfortunately, such settings tend to be relatively rare, as most writers seem to prefer a solid one or the other, but I suppose it does mean I end up financially rewarding those who do write entertaining examples of what I read, so I guess everything works out? |
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09-08-2010, 11:20 PM | #39 | |||||||||||
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In the SF arena, a friend used to moderate message boards Pocket Books ran for their Star Trek tie-in novels, and was at pains to explains to posters that most things in Trek were a means for a script writer to get from point A to point B, or out of the corner he'd painted himself into. She talked about the main ingredients of the stories being Handwavium and MacGyverite, and I think it applies to a lot of genre stuff. Quote:
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An old friend of mine is hopping mad about it. He fondly remembers the days when SF was optimistic, and thinks it ought to get back to being so. I sympathize, but advised him not to hold his breath. Quote:
And my SO has told an amusing story or two about things she's discovered shelved in the YA section at our local library branch, placed by librarians who obviously haven't read the books in question and are going by blurb or Publisher's Weekly thumbnail that doesn't mention the relative amount of spice... Quote:
Campbell was responsible for another of my borderline examples: the late Randall Garrett's "Lord Darcy" stories. Darcy is Chief Criminal Investigator for the Duke of Rouen, in an alternate history where Richard the Lion-hearted settled down after being wounded in the Crusades to become a very good King indeed, founding a Plantagenet dynasty that still rules. Magic has been developed instead of science, and Darcy's partner, Master Forensic Sorcerer Sean O'Lochlain, uses magic to discover clues that help Darcy solve the crimes. But it's all worked up in hard SF fashion, with theoretical thaumaturges using sophisticated mathematics to design the structure of spells that will be cast by working sorcerers like Master Sean. And in a later story, Darcy is given a top secret instrument to assist him in his work that we would recognize as a primitive flashlight. His society is making the beginning steps in scientific exploration. Quote:
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Silence Leigh is a sorceress who travels the stars with her two husbands in a ship powered by magic. In Silence's world, alchemy is the dominant paradigm. Science is also present, but they are mutually exclusive: if you use one, you can't use the other. Kennealy posits that the Tuatha De Danaan left Earth and moved into space, forming a Keltic stellar empire, still locked in battle with their ancient enemies the Formorians. Magic and science both work, and computer controlled starships transport armies to other worlds, where naked, blue painted Fian warriors will charge into battle wielding broadswords while mages cast spells in support. Kennealy simply presents this as a given, and never attempts to explain it or justify it. She's a good enough story teller that you can live with it while you're reading, but it provokes a variety of "Now wait a minute..." reactions afterward. My current recommendation is Liz Williams "Inspector Chen" stories. Chen is a "Snake Agent" - the officer in his precinct responsible for crimes involving the supernatural. He lives in Singapore 3, in a future in which such things are franchised. And Chinese mythology is real and active in Chen's world. His wife is a rescued demon, he has a patron goddess who is displeased with him (in part, for marrying a demon), and his partner is a demon - a Seneschal of the Ministry of Vice in Hell, responsible for making sure Hell's rules are followed by those who live there. Chen's life is...complicated, and he finds himself caught up in events that could affect Heaven and Hell as well as Earth. ______ Dennis Last edited by DMcCunney; 09-10-2010 at 03:35 PM. |
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09-09-2010, 12:32 AM | #40 | |||||
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Well, I'm a little fuzzy on the details. It's the sort of mental self-defense move that someone who has to walk past the local Scientology centre in order to get to the central downtown library branch develops over time.
Thanks for the info on Verne and Wells. I've been starting the excellent annotated Barnes &Noble Classics versions with the essays and explanatory notes that B&N have offered as freebies recently, but I haven't dared read too much of the introductory material, because they have spoilers like whoa for people who haven't yet finished the story. Quote:
Ahahahaha… even if the librarians who did that didn't speak French (unlikely, given the size and breadth of the French collection at that branch), a simple flipthrough of the comic would have shown violence and outdated racial stereotypes they certainly should have thought twice about shelving in the kiddie section. Quote:
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However it works out, I'll definitely have to get these. AH, near-future, sufficiently advanced magic, not-entirely-EU-based-cultural-backdrop, and sleuthing by agents meant to contain magical incursions? The only way it could be better would be if the Chens were in an open relationship with hot, competent, gunslinging mathematical redheads and there was some time travel to an Important Historical Event, But Not As We Know It, Jim, involved. Also, dragons. Preferably fully intelligent, independent talking ones not being ridden by empathically bonded riders. Thanks so much for the recommendations. And for anyone else who was looking for more tech/magic mixes, a couple of the more entertaining ones that are probably still available: Diane Duane's Wizard series. Two versions, YA with teens, and "adult" with cats. The magic system exists in our "real" world perfectly alongside tech, and is treated in a mostly scientific manner, with current physics-grounded explanations for much of it. Margaret Ball's Mathemagics, and the accompanying stories in the Esther Friesner-edited Chicks in Chainmail anthologies, all from Baen. Math is the basis of spells on a parallel traditionally clichéd sword-and-sorcery world, and solving equations etc. produces magical effects. Intentionally silly, but fun stuff. As a special bonus, Ball is a mathematician herself, and titles the chapters of The Novel with little in-jokes. |
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09-09-2010, 01:41 AM | #41 | ||||||||
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Hubbard had also opined that a good way to get rich quick was to found a religion, and certainly proved his point. I worked for a company owned and operated by Scientologists for a while. It was an interesting experience. Quote:
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Disclaimer: Liz is a friend, and we know lots of folks in common. But I recommend her because her work is good. That fact that I know her personally and can recommend work by a friend is a fringe benefit Quote:
______ Dennis |
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09-09-2010, 02:38 AM | #42 | |
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Some of it still is, as they never bothered to move the older stuff like the political cartoons and the Cathy/Garfield collections out, and the stuff considered too "graphic" to go under the YA-shelved GN section of that particular branch. But you're right, they probably never looked. Although that particular Tintin album is fairly notorious in Francophone circles because Hergé revised it a couple of times after the original over-the-top institutional colonial racism and violence were no longer socially acceptable and he was embarrassed that he'd ever been so ignorant as to script/draw it, but the popular demand kept people printing pirate versions, so he finally gave in to pressure to make an official one to satisfy the market. Even then, still got complaints for the toned down version, which is sold these days with a special "old stuff from the unenlightened days, please forgive appalling attitudes, NOT FOR KIDS" note in the front in the English translation sold in the UK, and some guy in Belgium wants a similar warning sticker put on the French version now. Ironically, it's apparently the most popular Tintin album EVER, throughout most parts of Africa. Especially in Congo itself. |
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09-09-2010, 11:44 AM | #43 | |
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And another request that she clone herself a few times. Or take whatever action is necessary to bump up her writing output by 2x or 3x or so. The Chen books are good enough to convince me that she's likely to have plenty more good stuff to write about. Xenophon P.S. Oh yeah... All that new stuff that'll be showing up any day now should be available through Webscriptions. I don't really care who publishes the dead tree editions, but I want those yummy crunchy attractively-priced bits! Last edited by Xenophon; 09-09-2010 at 11:46 AM. Reason: added P.S. |
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09-09-2010, 12:01 PM | #44 | ||
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And I think she wouldn't mind cloning herself. She lives in Glastonbury these days with her partner Trevor. They own three magick shops (Liz is a Druid), and the last I knew she was President of the Glastonbury Chamber of Commerce. She also teaches periodically (writing and pagan related stuff.) Liz and Trevor have a radio program called The Witching Hour on Glastonbury Radio on Tuesdays that can be accessed over the Internet via http://glastonburyradio.com/listen_and_browse/ , and are both present on Facebook if you care to make your wishes known directly. There's a mystery with pagan trappings in progress, but more Inspector Chen works are planned. She simply has to find time to write them. Quote:
______ Dennis |
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09-09-2010, 12:04 PM | #45 | |
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