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Old 08-04-2022, 08:45 AM   #1
Stahlkind
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Small caps (Kapitälchen)

Hello
I've been using Sigil since 2012 and my current version is (still) called 0.9.8 (I haven't really dealt with 1.9.10 yet), but I noticed that I've never needed the upper/lower case bar. Is it actually possible to convert these keys?

I need the small caps function quite often in my texts, which I have to fumble together laboriously. I do it this way, by manually inserting the code "<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-size: 1em; font-variant: small-caps;">example</span>". Is there any way to automate this, for example using macros or additional switches?

Maybe there is already a solution for this, but could not find anything about it.
With kind regards
Dennis
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Old 08-04-2022, 10:01 AM   #2
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stahlkind View Post
Hello
I've been using Sigil since 2012 and my current version is (still) called 0.9.8 (I haven't really dealt with 1.9.10 yet), but I noticed that I've never needed the upper/lower case bar. Is it actually possible to convert these keys?
No. Other than the Plugin shortcuts and the Automate Lists, Sigil toolbar buttons cannot be repurposed or customized.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stahlkind View Post
I need the small caps function quite often in my texts, which I have to fumble together laboriously. I do it this way, by manually inserting the code "<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-size: 1em; font-variant: small-caps;">example</span>". Is there any way to automate this, for example using macros or additional switches?

Maybe there is already a solution for this, but could not find anything about it.
With kind regards
Dennis
I think you'll find that Sigil's "Clips" feature will simplify this process for you. The User Guide has a chapter on creating/managing reusable clips.
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Old 08-04-2022, 10:53 AM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DiapDealer View Post
...
I think you'll find that Sigil's "Clips" feature will simplify this process for you. The User Guide has a chapter on creating/managing reusable clips.
+1 to Sigil Clips

set your clip to: <span class="sc">\1</span>

They are very convenient - all you need to do is highlight the section and click on the clip. In your example I would definitely get away from using inline styling and set a class in your attached CSS style sheet.

Code:
css:
.sc {letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-size: 1em; font-variant: small-caps;}

html:
<p>Phasellus nec <span class="sc">lorem dignissim</span>, sodales lorem ac, luctus nulla.</p>
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Old 08-04-2022, 11:40 AM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Turtle91 View Post
+1 to Sigil Clips

set your clip to: <span class="sc">\1</span>

They are very convenient - all you need to do is highlight the section and click on the clip. In your example I would definitely get away from using inline styling and set a class in your attached CSS style sheet.

Code:
css:
.sc {letter-spacing: 0.5pt; font-size: 1em; font-variant: small-caps;}

html:
<p>Phasellus nec <span class="sc">lorem dignissim</span>, sodales lorem ac, luctus nulla.</p>
I would do away with the font-size. It's not needed. Is there a reason for the letter spacing?
Code:
.sc {
  letter-spacing: 0.5pt;
  font-variant- small-caps;
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
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Old 08-04-2022, 12:02 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JSWolf View Post
I would do away with the font-size. It's not needed. Is there a reason for the letter spacing?
Code:
.sc {
  letter-spacing: 0.5pt;
  font-variant- small-caps;
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
That's the example the OP used...I was just showing him how to use Clips and classes vs inline styling.

I would not use letter-spacing either...unless there was a specific font/look that he was going for?? Same thing with the font...no need for font-size:1em as that is the default...unless the sc were being used in a section where the font-size had been changed to something else and he wanted the sc to stand out?? I also would not use text-transform: lowercase;...no need to force lowercase, I just type the letters using capital or lowercase letters as necessary.

my css would simply be:
Code:
.sc {font-variant: small-caps}

Last edited by Turtle91; 08-04-2022 at 12:05 PM.
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Old 08-04-2022, 12:06 PM   #6
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Yep. Focus on the question asked, Jon. Sigil clips is the answer.
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Old 08-04-2022, 01:18 PM   #7
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[QUOTE=DiapDealer;4245984]No. Other than the Plugin shortcuts and the Automate Lists, Sigil toolbar buttons cannot be repurposed or customized.

Thanks for the quick reply. Then I will go into the depths of the program. In German: wir schaffen das...
regards
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Old 08-04-2022, 01:35 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JSWolf View Post
I would do away with the font-size. It's not needed. Is there a reason for the letter spacing?
Code:
.sc {
  letter-spacing: 0.5pt;
  font-variant- small-caps;
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
Thank you for the hint and the tip. I don't know yet how to get the CSS. My specified text line had Sigil automatically corrected so. I do not know what all is needed. I try it now times as a programmier Legasteniker (dyslexic) whether possibly clips help me. regards
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Old 08-04-2022, 01:52 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Turtle91 View Post
my css would simply be:
Code:
.sc {font-variant: small-caps}
Thanks, that sounds easy, but I can't get it right. In which css must this be so and what do I have to enter that it becomes small caps? Sorry for my lack of understanding.
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Old 08-04-2022, 02:03 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stahlkind View Post
Thanks, that sounds easy, but I can't get it right. In which css must this be so and what do I have to enter that it becomes small caps? Sorry for my lack of understanding.
That code snippet should be in a stylesheet linked to the html file. At the start of each html file, you should see <head>...</head>. If you have one or more linked stylesheets, you would see a line similar to:

Code:
<link href="../Styles/Stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
In the html file, to apply small caps, I would use the below:

Code:
<span class="sc">The text you want in SmallCaps</span>
If you set up a clip as suggested by DiapDealer and Turtle91, you would simply select the text you want in small caps and apply the clip which makes it a lot easier for us fumble-fingered typists.

Edit: Possible issue is that I don't remember using clips in 0.9.8 so not sure if the feature is available.

Last edited by DNSB; 08-04-2022 at 02:08 PM. Reason: Did 0.9.8 have clips?
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Old 08-04-2022, 02:54 PM   #11
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Originally Posted by DNSB View Post
Edit: Possible issue is that I don't remember using clips in 0.9.8 so not sure if the feature is available.
Good point. I'll have to check when the feature was added.

EDIT: I don't know when clips were added for certain, but they're definitely there in 0.9.8. I can see the pieces in the source code.

Last edited by DiapDealer; 08-04-2022 at 03:04 PM.
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Old 08-05-2022, 08:34 AM   #12
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Quote:
Is there a reason for the letter spacing?
It's standard typographical practice, certainly since Robert Bringhurst's The Elements of Typographic Style, to add a little letter-spacing with small caps. I usually have 0.05em. If you're using true small caps it looks better, if just reduced caps it doesn't really help.
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Old 08-05-2022, 01:56 PM   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bookman156 View Post
It's standard typographical practice, certainly since Robert Bringhurst's The Elements of Typographic Style, to add a little letter-spacing with small caps. I usually have 0.05em. If you're using true small caps it looks better, if just reduced caps it doesn't really help.
That book recommends a letter space of 10% of the size. So for a standard 1em size, that would be .1em and not .5em. This is not just with small caps, but with words with 3 or more uppercase letters next to each other.
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Old 08-05-2022, 02:09 PM   #14
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Please focus, people. The typographical practice of letter-spacing has nothing to with how to use Sigil clips to insert oft-used snippets of code. Save the typography discussions (as well as generic css best-practices) for the EPUB or Workshop forums. If the Sigil-specific portion of the discussion has run its course, I'll gladly close the thread.
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Old 08-05-2022, 04:04 PM   #15
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[QUOTE=DNSB;4246043]

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