Other Fiction Dickens, Charles: Hard Times (Illustrated). v6. 11 Oct 2009

[HarryT]

For a description of "Hard Times" I can do no better than quote an excellent review from "Amazon", written by Mary Whipple:

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Always concerned with issues of class, social injustice, and employment, Dickens shows in "Hard Times", written in 1854, a broader concern with the philosophies and economic movements which underlie those issues. Three parallel story lines reflect a broad cross-section of society and its thinking.
Mr. Thomas Gradgrind runs a school founded upon the principles of rationalism, a belief in the importance of facts, the antithesis of romantic "fancy" and imagination. Basically a good man, he denies the importance of emotion--for himself, his children, and his students. Only Student #20, Sissy Jupe, the daughter of a circus clown, fails to conform to his notions, and in a hilarious, satiric scene at the beginning of the novel, Dickens shows the absurdity of Gradgrind's teachings.

Gradgrind's friend, Mr. Bounderby, is a banker and factory owner, aged fifty, who claims to have risen from the gutter to his present lofty position through hard work. Bounderby treats the employees of his Coketown factory as machines, rather than as humans, and his eventual marriage to the teenaged Louisa Gradgrind is seen by both as a marriage of "tangible fact," having nothing to do with affection.

The third story line involves Stephen Blackpool, a worker in Bounderby's factory, trapped in a marriage to an alcoholic who periodically appears and extorts money from him. Stephen is in love with Rachael, an adoring factory worker, but his appeal to Bounderby for help in ending his marriage is met with cold, rational pronouncements. Shortly after, Bounderby fires Stephen "for a novelty," forcing him to leave Rachael and seek employment elsewhere.

As the story lines overlap and intersect, often with consummate irony, Dickens keeps a light enough hand to prevent the story from becoming a polemic, though his criticism of hypocrisy, corruption, and "progress" at the expense of humanity is clear. His humor, often dark, keeps the plot moving, and several of his characters, which are often caricatures, do grow and change. Characteristically, Dickens uses names symbolically-Gradgrind grinds the emotions from his graduates, hires Mr. M'Choakumchild as a teacher, and lives at Stone Lodge. Mr. Bounderby proves to be a bounder. Some of the circus performers, like Sissy, live at Pegasus Arms.

The dramatic conclusion, which involves the pursuit of an innocent character widely believed to have committed a robbery, draws all the themes together, showing the parallels, contrasts, and ironies which connect these characters, regardless of their social level. Less epic in plot than some of Dickens's other novels, Hard Times provides an intimate look at a changing economy and an important commentary on the philosophies of the times.

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Contains the original black and white illustrations by Harry French.

"Hard Times" is Dickens' shortest novel - only about a quarter the length of "David Copperfield" and it's probably also the least read one, too, having the reputation of being rather grim and heavy going. Give it a go, though- you might be surprised!

Enjoy!

EDIT: 13 Dec 07

Improved formatting to preserve dashes, etc. Uploaded v3.

EDIT: 31 Dec 07

Added the original illustrations by Harry French. Converted words in capitals into italics, as appropriate, to match the printed book. Uploaded v4.

EDIT: 18 Mar 08

Recreated the book to fix a problem with paragraph breaks. Uploaded v5.

EDIT: 11 Oct 09

Thoroughly proof-read against the "Oxford Illustrated Dickens" edition. Numerous errors corrected. Added back all the formatting (italics, etc) missing from the PG original. Uploaded v6. The book is now in a pretty good state - if you find any remaining errors, please let me know.


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[HarryT]

Uploaded v3 with improved formatting to preserve dashes, etc.

[HarryT]

Added the original illustrations by Harry French. Converted words in capitals into italics, as appropriate, to match the printed book. Uploaded v4.

[HarryT]

Recreated the book to fix a problem with paragraph breaks. Uploaded v5.

[HarryT]

Thoroughly proof-read against the "Oxford Illustrated Dickens" edition. Numerous errors corrected. Added back all the formatting (italics, etc) missing from the PG original. Uploaded v6. The book is now in a pretty good state - if you find any remaining errors, please let me know.