04-14-2009, 04:44 AM | #31 |
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High-temperature superconductor research is alive and well. It certainly does NOT just mean "a few degrees above absolute zero", by the way; a very important class of materials are those which are superconductors above 77K - the boiling point of liquid nitrogen - since that is easily and cheaply available. There are now a number of materials available which superconduct above this temperature; most notably a substance called "yttrium barium copper oxide" or YBCO, which is a superconductor up to a temperature of 90K.
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04-17-2009, 01:27 PM | #32 |
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Thanks for the info Harry. I did not realise that they have actually achieved temperatures of 90K. Impressive! I wonder if that is what they are using in the Large Hadron Collider?
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04-17-2009, 02:05 PM | #33 |
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I'll ask around and see if I can find out for you. It may not use anything "special" - its magnets are cooled by liquid helium, with which pretty much anything becomes a superconductor, so they may just be "normal" magnets.
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04-17-2009, 06:02 PM | #34 | |
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Quote:
Thing is, much of what we call science now started in exactly this way - someone going "hey, that's odd" and trying to work out what's going on. Astronomy is the cliche example, the epicycle period consisted of revising the theory for each new observation until finally someone said "you know, this would be easier if we went heliocentric". Suddenly not only did new observations tend to fit the existing theory, but they could make predictions and they'd generally work out. These days the same thing is happening in particle physics, albeit more expensively. Personally I'm willing to believe that there's something funny going on, and IMO that's all that is needed to justify further research. Oh, and the energy output to date suggests that an AA battery is a much more dangerous weapon than a cold fusion rig. Well, unless you drop it on someone. |
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04-17-2009, 08:08 PM | #35 |
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I just got a news letter from my electric company, Tampa Electric. They are going to be buying the full capacity of a 25-megawatt solar array that is being built in Polk County FL not far from here.
So, a new solar array to come on line in about 2011 and a new nuclear plant in the area to come on line I think around 2018. The solar array is supposed to save Tampa Electric 1.45 million tons of Co2 over the 25 year contract. But, I'm not sure that means it will reduce what they create now. I assume this plant will give them extra capacity which is needed as new homes are build in and around the tampa bay area. BOb |
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