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Old 06-29-2013, 12:48 PM   #1
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<hr> as section separator?

This isn't really a Sigil question--if there's a better place to ask generic CSS questions, please let me know.

The book I'm working on uses a short horizontal line to separate sections within a chapter. So my inclination was to use this in my html:

Code:
<hr class="sep" />
and this in my stylesheet:

Code:
hr.sep
{
width: 72px;
text-align: center;
}
Looks fine in Book Preview, but on the device, the <hr> is left-aligned.

My question: is there an industry-standard way to render a section separator like this?

Thanks in advance!
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Old 06-29-2013, 12:57 PM   #2
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Quote:
Originally Posted by orange! View Post
This isn't really a Sigil question--if there's a better place to ask generic CSS questions, please let me know.

The book I'm working on uses a short horizontal line to separate sections within a chapter. So my inclination was to use this in my html:

Code:
<hr class="sep" />
and this in my stylesheet:

Code:
hr.sep
{
width: 72px;
text-align: center;
}
Looks fine in Book Preview, but on the device, the <hr> is left-aligned.

My question: is there an industry-standard way to render a section separator like this?

Thanks in advance!
In devices based on ADE, the text-align property doesn't work for the <hr> tag. So, you must use a workaround to center the rule. First, work with percentages to fix the rule width (72px is about 12% of the device width); knowing that and that you want to center the rule, you need to establish a left margin of (100% - 12%) / 2 = 44%. Of that way, in your css stylesheet you should use the following code:

Code:
hr.sep
{
width: 12%;
margin-left: 44%;
}
After that you should have your rule centered in your device

Regards
Rubén
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Old 06-29-2013, 01:03 PM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RbnJrg View Post
...
After that you should have your rule centered in your device

Regards
Rubén
Yes, that worked--thanks!!
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Old 06-29-2013, 01:19 PM   #4
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You might like to look at this thread for other ideas Dividers and fleurons
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Old 06-29-2013, 01:45 PM   #5
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You might like to look at this thread for other ideas Dividers and fleurons
Excellent--thanks! Plus I learned a new word "fleuron"!
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Old 06-29-2013, 01:56 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by orange! View Post
This isn't really a Sigil question--if there's a better place to ask generic CSS questions, please let me know.
Moderator Notice
Moved to the ePub section. Could also be in Workshop, but since you are using Sigil, I guess you are creating an ePub.


Quote:
Code:
hr.sep
{
width: 72px;
text-align: center;
}
Looks fine in Book Preview, but on the device, the <hr> is left-aligned.
In fact, it isn't. You just have to understand what is happening here:

1. The <hr> element is just a block element (like <p> or <div>) with a default border, that we see as a "rule".

2. The "text-align" property does not control the position of an element itself, but rather of its content. Since <hr> has no content, there's no use in specifying text-align.

And of course, when you force the width of a block element (like <hr>) to less than 100%, it will typically stay at the left. You could think of specifying "text-aling:center" in the container element (probably <body>), but I'm afraid that will only affect inline elements, not block ones. Or you try with "margin:0 auto", which should ensure that left and right margins in <hr> are equal (thus centering the element), unfortunatelly Adobe-based readers chose to interpret the "auto" value as "0", which is allowed by the spec. The Book view uses a different renderer that obeys auto margins, and probably has that value as default.

So, the solution is as Rubén said, specify at least margin-left. Why 44%, just because you set 12% width, and (100-12)/2 = 44.
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Old 06-29-2013, 08:18 PM   #7
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You might want to look at this or this for some ideas.

I have used something like
Code:
.hr90{
	color: #404040;
	margin-left: 5%;
	margin-right: 5%;
}
and
Code:
<hr class="hr90" />
for a quick and dirty, but nicely centred separator.

Last edited by DomesticExtremis; 06-29-2013 at 08:29 PM.
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Old 07-02-2013, 05:13 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jellby View Post
Moved to the ePub section. Could also be in Workshop, but since you are using Sigil, I guess you are creating an ePub.
...
Jellby, thanks for moving me to the right place and for the explanation about text-align.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DomesticExtremis View Post
You might want to look at this or this for some ideas.
...
DomesticExtremis, thanks for the ideas!
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Old 07-04-2013, 05:01 PM   #9
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Originally Posted by DomesticExtremis View Post
color: #404040;
Does the color gray actually render as such on e-readers?
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Old 07-04-2013, 08:17 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Notjohn View Post
Does the color gray actually render as such on e-readers?
It does on my Kobo Mini - I can't speak for other e-readers.
The following ePub has some greyscales and test images.
Mine only seems to display eight discernible levels of grey.
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Old 07-05-2013, 04:53 PM   #11
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Does the color gray actually render as such on e-readers?
It will render but not necessarily distinguish between nearby gray values. Read out wiki article on Grayscale to understand the exact values used on various readers.

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Old 09-16-2013, 12:25 AM   #12
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Well, I have been playing around myself with styling <hr> tags in ePubs and decided to add a section to my EPUB Feature Peeker
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Old 09-17-2013, 01:24 PM   #13
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I needed to mark up a book with two different types of separator. One a solid line and the other a dashed line, both in the centre of the page. A regular <hr/> accompanied with identical left and right margins to center it worked fine.

But once I started trying to show two different styles I struggled to get my Kobo Aura HD to render <hr/> separators properly. They displayed fine in Sigil and fine in Calibre. But the Kobo was showing them in a barely visible grey colour until I came up with the following:

Code:
hr.line {
    border-color: black;
    border-top: medium solid black;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    height:0px;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-left: 42%;
    margin-right: 42%;
    margin-top: 2em;
    }
hr.dashes {
    border-color: black;
    border-top: medium dashed black;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    height:0px;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-left: 42%;
    margin-right: 42%;
    margin-top: 2em;
    }
And the html:
Code:
<hr class="line" />
or
Code:
<hr class="dashes" />
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Old 09-17-2013, 03:31 PM   #14
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For a 'plain' hr you need to set the background-color
property - it defaults to transparent.
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