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#31 |
zeldinha zippy zeldissima
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#32 |
Murderous Mustela
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#33 | ||
Grand Sorcerer
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I think there's something in that for all of us. Cheers, Marc |
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#34 | |
Retired & reading more!
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#35 | |
Holy S**T!!!
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Thus, we tend to refer to the animals in the field by their Germanic names, and if the Norman French ate them in their homes, then we refer to the meat on the plate by the French based name. But, you are right, it does sort of paint a picture of who ate what ..... |
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#36 | |
Holy S**T!!!
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Love the story about Little Duke. As I recall, wasn't the real "Indiana" Jones also the boy's dog?? |
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#37 |
Grand Sorcerer
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#38 |
Reader
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It is the same with linen.
The plant is flax (Anglo-Saxon). But all the derivatives are French: linen, lint, lingerie (underlinen) and linseed oil. |
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#39 |
zeldinha zippy zeldissima
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huh. i never thought about "linge" and "lingerie" coming from "lin" (flax). it seems so obvious, now. of course none of my modern-day linge is actually made from linen, so it's not an immediate association.
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#40 |
Holy S**T!!!
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Yeah ... sometimes it a matter of degrees .... like the one I mentioned about a regular house coming from haus, but a ginormous house being a mansion from maison. Because of course, when the Norman gentlemen pointed to his "house" it was a larger house than that of his Germanic neighbor.
Also .... while we get boat and ship from the German, we get navy from the French. Most of the time, if having a lot of something made you powerful, then you would use the French based word for the thing. The history of English is really a history of the merging of two very different cultures. Yet another thing I enjoy about the language. |
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#41 | |
Retired & reading more!
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#42 |
Holy S**T!!!
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Linguistically ... two cultures made up the biggest part of the language, but then, if you start considering that French was Latin based, and that some portions of "Norman French" are actually Danish based ... then throw in the Celtic and Gaelic input to the language .... and POOF .... English. Oh, and before I forget ... there's the Greeks to consider as well.
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#43 |
Technogeezer
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My teachers never seemed to like the use of certain Anglo-Saxon words like (as Lenny Bruce would say in his coy moments), "the short word for loving."
There was a constant effort in English classes when I went to school (at least in the schools I attended) to stress the elimination of short Anglo-Saxon words when there was another (longer) French derived word. In addition to awkward speech and writing patterns it also produced a gulf between writing for English classes and writing for Physics or History classes. I later adopted the AP Style Guide and the Chicago Manual of Style and have purged most of the high school English class material. |
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#44 | |
Holy S**T!!!
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And .... my reply to that is they can kiss my ass (from the Anglo Saxon "ars" meaning buttocks). |
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#45 |
Fanatic
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I think Sir Walter Scott may have been the first one to point out the different English terms for animals and their meat. From Ivanhoe, 1819:
"Why, how call you those grunting brutes running about on their four legs?" demanded Wamba. "Swine, fool, swine," said the herd, "every fool knows that." "And swine is good Saxon," said the Jester; "but how call you the sow when she is flayed, and drawn, and quartered, and hung up by the heels, like a traitor?" "Pork," answered the swine-herd. "I am very glad every fool knows that too," said Wamba, "and pork, I think, is good Norman-French; and so when the brute lives, and is in the charge of a Saxon slave, she goes by her Saxon name; but becomes a Norman, and is called pork, when she is carried to the Castle-hall to feast among the nobles; what dost thou think of this, friend Gurth, ha?" |
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