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#151 | |
The Introvert
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In Soviet Union education was absolutely free. In Israel, I believe, it was very similar to the USA model. In both systems, however, you had to pass tests in order to be accepted. You had to pass certain level of tests in order to be able to stay in, and continue. If you didn't pass the tests in SU, you were kicked. As simple as that. The consequences in your life were very unpleasant to say the least. In Israel, they didn't really care whether you pass or not. You pay money, they teach you. You don't pass a test, you have one or two more opportunities then you get kicked out. No one was talking about equal opportunities. One bad student cannot lag a whole class of students who desire to learn and get a lot for the money the paid. So, I have seen 2 different approaches. I think (not sure, I left them in 1992) that xUSSR has a similar model nowdays as in Israel or in the majority of countries in the Western World. You want to study? Pass test, do you best to achieve certain grades and pay money for it. |
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#152 |
Connoisseur
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Similar to the idea that you are more likely to have the same political ideology of those by whom you are surrounded while growing up. Unless the status quo personally and negatively affects you (or those very close to you), you're more likely to defend it. Obviously, this is a huge, sweeping generalization, but I've never talked to a history professor who didn't think it was true.
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#153 | |||
Holy S**T!!!
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The U.S. has a high gun murder rate, whereas a country like England with strict gun controls has almost no gun murders and a very low murder rate. Doesn't this show that gun control is effective in reducing murder rates? Not exactly. Prior to having any gun controls, England already had a homicide rate much lower than the United States (Guns, Murders, and the Constitution: A Realistic Assessment of Gun Control, Don B. Kates Jr.). Japan is another country typically cited (see Japanese Gun Control, by David B. Kopel). (Briefly discussing the difference in homicide rates between England and the U.S. is Clayton Cramer's, Variations in California Murder Rates: Does Gun Availability Cause High Murder Rates?) Gun control opponents can play similar games. The Swiss with 7 million people have hundreds of thousands of fully-automatic rifles in their homes (see GunCite's "Swiss Gun Laws") and the Israelis, until recently, have had easy access to guns (brief summary of Israeli firearms regulations here). Both countries have low homicide rates. Likewise this doesn't mean more guns less crime. The U.S. has a higher non-gun murder rate than many European country's total murder rates. On the other hand, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Mexico have non-gun murder rates in excess of our total murder rate. Mexico also has a much lower suicide rate overall than the UK, and has little or no gun control. Homicides are very high, but then the drug cartels are in charge of much of the country. Quote:
I suppose you might remember the case of the woman, here in the States, who gave birth to something like 8 children over her lifetime and murdered every last one of them (or most of them). I can look it up for you if you never heard of it. Are you saying that the state must honor her right to produce her little murder victims, or just that once she has exercised her breeding rights, then she can't exercise her apparent drive to murder? I happen to think that the state has a duty to keep people like that from breeding, and as long as it is done with a hearing and not arbitrarily, that women like that should be prevented from breeding. There are a lot of women who have a biological "drive" to reproduce (thank the maker that I am not one of them), but that does not mean that they have any desire to be a parent, much less a good parent. I'll just admit to being on the other side of the fence with regard to people's biological drives giving them "rights" .... a man might have a very strong desire to breed, but if he carries that out through the means of rape, I think he's ended his "right" to do so. Feel free to disagree. |
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#154 | |
Banned
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And if the state has a duty to prevent these women from procreation, how is to be enforced, who makes the judgements, who are the ones who control the procreation of these individuals? How could we possibly trust anyone to make a decision on stopping people from procreation. I hope you're not advocating some kind of sterilisation or anything of that sort by the state? The example of the woman who had 8 children then murdered them is so gruesome and sickening that I hesitate to ask the following question, but I must: why wasn't she imprisoned after the first killing? Also, there is a 'right to reproduce' as mandated by the UN, it's article 16 of the human rights declaration of 1948. Also ratified in article 12 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in 1950. I don't think it's helpful to confuse rape with a biological drive, a biological drive that is apparent in all species on this planet - if only for pleasure (and why not indeed). Rape is a sickening violent crime and those who perpetrate it should be imprisoned to the maximum extent of the law. |
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#155 | |
eBook Enthusiast
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#156 | |
"Assume a can opener..."
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Anyway, forced sterilization of imbeciles and the like happened until the early '70s in the USA, Sweden, and a few other countries that I don't feel like looking up right now, never mind that its illegality was probably already implicated by the above-mentioned "right to procreate", as stated in the Universal Declaration of the Rights of Man. Not that that bothered anyone back then. |
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#157 |
eBook Enthusiast
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Yes, I know it did, but I had hoped that such "eugenics" programmes were generally accepted as being an unacceptable violation of fundamental human rights these days.
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#158 | |
cybershark
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this is a issue with my generation. tell me did the person have a xbox or cell phone or hgtv tv so on. it not "tough luck. shouldn't have gotten sick while unemployed" its "tough luck. should have planed just incase you became unemployed". look at past gen. you did not take a home loin you paid for it when got the home. same with cars and now people are taking out loans for tv becuse they can not wait till they have the funds to buy it. |
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#159 | |
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#160 | |
eBook Enthusiast
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_St...Criminal_Court It was because the US objected to the formation of the International Criminal Court in 2002. See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_...Criminal_Court |
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#161 | |
Banned
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It's dumfounding, I just can't get it through my head why any country would opt out. I really can't imagine any possible reason why they would do this. Thanks for the link. |
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#162 |
eBook Enthusiast
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It's because of the ICC. See my edited post - apologies for editing it while you were typing your reply!
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#163 | |
"Assume a can opener..."
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Anyway, it was mostly done to remove any doubt about what they thought about the legal status of the ICC. (same goes for Israel and their behavior in Palestine) The USA adamantly stated, before and during the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq that they would not accept having soldiers tried by foreign courts for war crimes. Going as far as suggesting that any and all American nationals tried for these things would be forcefully extracted by the USA. (i.e., violating - specifically dutch, as that's where the ICC is - national sovereignty by invading the country to "save" them.) Pretty neat when you look at Abu Ghraib, and the fact that the highest ranking military official convicted there was what, a staff sergeant? Last edited by zerospinboson; 04-08-2009 at 12:26 PM. |
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#164 | |
Banned
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#165 | |
Wizard
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American politicians and commentators, is that American troops travel all over the globe, including areas where Americans are not popular. We do not want to see our men and women put on trial before an international tribunal every time they offend a local group. Most efforts by ICC officials to appease American concerns have addressed this issue. There is, however, another basic concern about the ICC that is too often overlooked. Part of the American resistance to the ICC stems from the judicially-mandated growth in the size and authority of the U.S. federal government that has come at the expense of state autonomy. The American experience reveals that an active federal judiciary leads to a larger central government. If we now imagine an active world court, it is easy to envision a centralization of global power that is unprecedented in history. To many Americans, that is not a welcome development. In short, American opposition to the ICC is based in significant part on courts’ failure to adhere to the doctrine of federalism.... An international court with the express authorization to modify customary international law has extraordinary power. Consider the Constitution of the United States. Judges have used that document to create new rights that do not appear in the text of that document. What is to stop ICC judges from inventing new crimes, new rights, or otherwise trampling on national sovereignty? With 18 judges (balanced in terms of gender, geography, and legal systems) and a potentially slow docket, there is every reason to think that ICC judges will be pressured to add new crimes. Following the attack of September 11, 2001 representatives from the nation of Turkey proposed adding the crime of terrorism to the ICC’s jurisdiction. There have also been proposals to add international drug transactions to the list of ICC crimes. Suppose ICC judges conclude that denial of the right to euthanasia constitutes a violation of human rights? Or what if they find that a society must recognize the right to same-sex marriage or outlaw the death penalty? Regardless of how members of a society feel about such issues, does anyone really want international judges to decide these issues for all nations?" That's one analysis of it, the full text can be found here. It's more of that American world-view. We fought a war for independence.....we don't intend to give it up anytime soon. |
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