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Old 07-07-2010, 05:57 AM   #6
pdurrant
The Grand Mouse 高貴的老鼠
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Posts: 73,961
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Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Norfolk, England
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Quote:
Originally Posted by omk3 View Post
Spoiler:
Let's say I am one of the two men, and see 4. I know he either sees 6 or 9.

If he saw 9, he would know I see either 1 or 4.
If I saw 1, he knows I would know he saw either 9 or 12.
If he saw 12, we'd be out on the 1st day.

We're not, so he knows I know he doesn't see 12.
If I saw 1, I would now know he sees 9 and the towns are 10. We'd be out on the 2nd day.

We're not, so he knows I don't see 1.
If he saw 9, we would be out, because he would now know I see 4, and the towns would be 13. We would be out on the 3rd day.

We are still not out, so I know he doesn't see 9.
Therefore he must see 6. I tell the gaoler it's 10 towns and we're free on the 4th day.

I tried this thought process with me seeing 5 and 3, but I'm still out on the 4th day, not the 5th. If they get out on the 4th day, it's always 10 towns.
You are certainly thinking along the right lines, even if you do not have the answer yet. They do indeed get out on the 5th evening.
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