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Originally Posted by jj2me
Didn't know smart chargers had a range different from other (slow?) chargers. I just followed the BC-900's instructions, which doesn't seem to take into account the batteries' capacity: "In general, 200 mA is a recommended charging current if rapid charging is not necessary. It is definitely safe and optimum to the rechargeable batteries."
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Like I said, a true "slow" charger is dumb, in that it has no charge termination smarts other than a timer. "Smart" chargers, as they're known, have different methods of detecting a fully charged cell. The most popular is a change in voltage, known as delta V, or -dV (negative delta Voltage). If you plotted the voltage of the charge, it would eventually rise to a point, then fall. That fall is what the charger is looking for, and once seen it will end the charge cycle. To generate a sufficient drop in voltage most chargers need to be operated at the 0.5 - 1.0C range. Some are better than others, but they may also employ temperature to aid detection and as a safety.
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Thanks again. This is terrific info you've given us in this thread.
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No problemo, glad I could help.
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Quite glad that I shouldn't be charging at 200 mA, since using the BC-900's "Refresh" cycle at 200 mA is an overnight experience with the worry of an exploding cell.
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Stick with 0.5C charge rates and you won't damage the cell, nor will you be tying up the charger forever.
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And really, losing 200 cycles because you fast charge? Is that really such a big deal for the average consumer, who might only go through 50 - 100 cycles/year? That's still 3 - 6 years (instead of 5 - 10).
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I agree, it's not that big of a deal in the whole scheme of things, especially when weighing in the added convenience. If I were relying on some batteries for a business use, you'd be hard pressed to find me using the 15 min charger on them, but I don't have that sort of use... Keep a spare set of Eneloop's charged up and you won't be presented with that kind of situation in the first place.