Eye strain, in order:
- Glare / reflectance from a cheap surface. Micro etched is expensive, more so with glass and especially with sapphire.This is why many ereaders have plastic top layers and Apple products are extra shiny. [1]
- Poor contrast [2]
- too bright or too dim
- Low resolution or smudged text.
- Text too small (easily fixed on most ereaders)
- Need different prescription of reading glasses.
[1][2]a More layers always reduces brightness and contrast. More frontlight on eink only helps brightness and never contrast. The Triton and Kaliedo panels use a colour filter layer. Capacitive touch and frontlights add layers. This is why some Pearl and early Carta with no frontlight and no touch or IR touch are pretty good.
Note: if reading distance / specs prescription really poor that rises to 2. Item 1 will give headaches if the reflections are moving.