Just did a little test. For this to work, the column must have "Show as HTML in Book details". Also, the URL changed with calibre 3. The following template worked for me:
Code:
<img src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=200x200&cht=qr&chl=192.168.0.102:8080/get/{format}/{id}/{:'current_library_name()'}" alt="Qr"/>
But, the "{format}" will produce a list if there is more than one for a book. If only want to download one format, then hardcoding that would work. Otherwise, you would need to do something to have it pick a format.