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Old 09-08-2011, 09:57 AM   #5
pdurrant
The Grand Mouse 高貴的老鼠
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stitchawl View Post
I know that the children of my aunt or uncle are my "First Cousins."

A. What are my cousin's children in relation to me?
B. What is my son in relationship to my first cousins?
C. What are my cousin's children in relationship to my son?
A. Your first cousins once removed.
B. Their first cousin once removed.
C. His second cousins.

First cousins (usually just "cousins") share a grandparent.
Second cousins share a great grandparent.
Third cousins share a great great grandparent.

The tricky bit is when the relationship to be described is between different generations. The way it's done is to look at the common ancestor, and take the closest relation to the common ancestor. The 'removed' counts the generational difference

Since the common ancestor of your son and your cousin is your son's great grandparent, and your cousin's grandparent, they are first cousins. Since they are separated by one generation, they are first cousins once removed.

Unlike for Aunt/Uncle/Nephew/Niece, there isn't a different description of the relationship that depends on the sex of the people involved, nor on the direction of the generational difference.

Your cousin's children are your first cousins once removed, and you are their first cousin once removed as well.
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