Thread: Silliness Quiz
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Old 01-28-2011, 04:03 PM   #540
Javed
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Since I first saw this question, I have been trying to remember the name of a phenomenon I had seen on Youtube a few weeks ago. It involved a phenonema with ice freezing, whereby a protrusion is formed that can defy gravity. I remember what it was called now after finding the clip again!

Ice spike! (Perhaps this is the answer you are after, Shayne. ) Wikipedia describes it more comprehensively than I can:

Quote:
An ice spike is an upward-facing icicle that forms as a body of water freezes. Ice spikes can form in natural environments or can be made artificially by freezing distilled water in plastic ice cube trays.

Water expands when it freezes. If there is already a thin sheet of surface ice over the body of water, further freezing can force water out and upwards through a crack or weak point in the sheet. This can produce a tube-like structure where water emerges at the tip, progressively lengthening the tube. Tube formation stops when the tip freezes and seals.

Ice spikes rarely form when freezing "normal" non-distilled water because impurities in the water act as an ice nucleus so the water freezes before an ice spike can form.

The formation of ice spikes is related to the shape of the water body, the concentration of dissolved impurities, air temperature and air circulation above the water
Here is a slow motion video clip of one forming (they used distilled water):

Quote:
A controlled ice spike growth experiment. The frame rate is about 50X normal time. The air temperature was -11.5C and the grid squares are 1 mm.

Last edited by Javed; 01-28-2011 at 04:05 PM.
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