It's true, the reputation of the author definitely plays a part in the review process. Certainly, it does when I'm reviewing. However, I think that it shouldn't. Ideally, a referee is supposed to judge the merit of a paper on its own. Indeed, being overawed by the reputation of the authors can lead to problems, since there is no reason why famous people can't make mistakes.
EDIT: In fact, it should be the job of the editor to worry about the reputation of the author when deciding whether to accept an article based on the referee reports or not.
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