-de hali
,-ni gram. the locative case, the locative.

-den hali
,-ni gram. the ablative case, the ablative.

-di'li geçmiş zaman
past tense containing the morpheme -di.

-e hali
,-ni gram. the dative case, the dative.

-i hali
,-ni gram. the accusative case, the accusative.

-in hali
,-ni gram. the genitive case, the genitive.

-miş'li geçmiş zaman
gram. the inferential past tense: Gelmiş. I gather that he´s come.

A
1. the letter A. 2. chem. A (argon). 3. mus. A (the sixth note in the scale of C major or the key based on this note). 4. used repeatedly at the beginning of a sentence to show astonishment: A a a! Bu ne böyle? What on earth is this? 5. used at the beginning of a sentence to show affection or pleasure: A canım, söyle! What is it, honey? A ne güzel! How nice! 6. used at the beginning of a sentence to show exasperation: A dostum, beni iflasa sürükleyeceksin! Look here my friend, you´re going to reduce me to bankruptcy. 7. used to show resignation or pity: A birader, felek hiç bize güler mi? Ah brother, will fortune ever smile on us? A zavallı, ne olacak hali? Poor man, what´s going to become of him? A´dan Z´ye kadar from A to Z, completely, every single one of ...: Bu dosyadakileri A´dan Z´ye kadar biliyorum. I know what´s in this file from A to Z. A köse, sayılmadık kaç tel sakalın var? colloq. Come on now, who do you think you are? (said to someone who has a very exaggerated idea of his own importance).

A.O.
,A. Ort. (abbr. for Anonim Ortaklığı) JSC (Joint-Stock Company).

ABD
(abbr. for Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) U.S.A. (United States of America).

AET
(abbr. for Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu) EEC (European Economic Community).

AIDS
path. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

AIDS'li
(someone) who is suffering from AIDS.

ANKA
(abbr. for Ankara Haber Ajansı) a Turkish news agency.

Abbas yolcu.
colloq. 1. I´m taking off and that´s that! 2. He´s about to die.

Abbasi
1. (an) Abbasid. 2. Abbasid, of the Abbasids.

Abhaz
1.(an) Abkhas, (an) Abkhasian. 2. Abkhasian, of the Abkhasians.

Abhazya
Abkhazia, Abkhasia.

Abuzettinbey
slang dandy.

Acem
(a word to be avoided as it is resented by Iranians) 1. (an) Iranian, (a) Persian. 2. Persian, pertaining to Iran, the Persians, or the Persian language. 3. Iran, Persia.  halısı Persian carpet.  kılıcı a two-edged sword.  kılıcı gibi two-faced, double-dealing.  kılıcı gibi iki tarafı/taraflı kesmek to treat two opposing parties equally.

Acemce
"1. Persian, the Persian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Persian, Persian. 3. Persian (speech, writing); spoken in Persian; written in Persian."

Adalı
(a) resident of one of the Princes´ Islands (near Istanbul).

Adriya
used in:  Denizi Adriatic Sea.

Adriyatik
1. Adriatic, of the Adriatic. 2. the Adriatic.  Denizi Adriatic Sea.

Afgan
1.(an) Afghan. 2. Afghan, of the Afghans.  tazısı Afghan hound, Afghan.

Afganca
"1. Afghan, Afghani, Pashto, Pushtu. 2. in Afghan, Afghan; written in Afghan; spoken in Afghan. 3. Afghan (writings, speech)."

Afganistan
1. Afghanistan. 2. Afghan, Afghanistan, of Afghanistan.

Afganlı
1.(an) Afghan. 2. Afghan (person).

Afrika
1.Africa. 2. African, of Africa.

Afrikalı
1.(an) African. 2. African (person).

Agop
used in: ´un kazı gibi bakmak to gaze stupidly. ´un kazı gibi yutmak (for a gullible person) to be deceived, swallow something hook, line, and sinker.

Ahdiatik
the Old Testament.

Ahdicedit
the New Testament.

Ahfeş
the name of a Koranic student in a story. ´in keçisi gibi baş sallamak to nod in agreement without understanding what is said.

Ahi
hist. Akhi, a member of a brotherhood in Anatolia.

Ahilik
hist. Akhism, an organized brotherhood in Anatolia related to trade guilds.

Akdeniz
the Mediterranean Sea, the Mediterranean.

Akrep
astrology Scorpio.

Akıncılar
a mounted corps of the Ottoman army used as an advance guard and for raiding.

Akşamyıldızı
,-nı astr. evening star, Venus.

Alb.
(abbr. for Albay) 1. army, air force Col. (Colonel). 2. navy Capt. (Captain).

Alevi
1. hist. partisan of the Caliph Ali. 2. Alaouite, member of a religious group that reveres Ali.

Alevilik
1. the Alaouite sect. 2. adherence to Alaouite beliefs and practices.

Ali
a man´s name, Ali. ´nin külahını Veli´ye, Veli´nin külahını Ali´ye giydirmek to do business using the money one owes to others.

Allah
"1. Allah, God. 2. How wonderful! Really! ım! My God! tan 1. luckily, fortunately. 2. from birth.  acısın. May God have pity on him./Only God can help him.  (acısını) unutturmasın. May God spare you from a greater sorrow (said when one is subjected to a great loss or grief).  adamı man of God.  akıllar/akıl fikir versin. colloq. Where is your good sense? l am surprised at you/him. ü âlem 1. probably. 2. maybe. 3. God knows.  Allah! 1. colloq. Goodness gracious!/How strange! 2. a Turkish battle cry.  aratmasın. May God spare you from having to get along without what you now have (said when one is discontented).  artırsın. May God grant you prosperity.  aşkına! colloq. 1. For heaven´s sake. l beg you. 2. How wonderful!  bağışlasın. God bless him/her (a child, a loved one, etc.).  bana, ben de sana. colloq. I´ll pay you my debt when l can get some money. ın belası 1. nuisance, pest. 2. pestiferous, pesky.  belanı versin/vermesin. colloq. God damn you!  belasını versin. colloq. Damn him!  beterinden esirgesin/saklasın. May God protect you/him from worse trouble.  bilir. colloq. Only God knows./It´s hard to say.  bilir .... It seems to me .... ın bildiğini kuldan ne saklayayım? colloq. What´s the use of making a secret of it? a bin şükür. Thank God. ın binasını yıkmak to commit murder or suicide.  bir! By the one God! a bir can borcu var. colloq. He has nothing so he has no scruples.  bir dediğinden başka/gayri sözüne inanılmaz. colloq. He is a habitual liar.  bir, söz bir. colloq. I give my word on it.  bir yastıkta kocatsın. May you have a happy life together (said to a newly married couple). tan bulmak to get one´s just deserts from God. ından bulsun. colloq. Let God punish him.  büyüktür. 1. Some day God will right the wrong that has been done to us. 2. God is sure to punish him some day for what he has done.  canını alsın/almasın. colloq. God damn you.  cezanı versin/vermesin. colloq. God damn you. ın cezası damn, damned. ı çok, insanı az bir yer a deserted place.  derim. colloq. All l can say is O God.  dört gözden ayırmasın. /ı/ May God save (this child) from being an orphan.  düşmanıma vermesin. colloq. I wouldn´t wish it on my worst enemy.  ecir sabır versin. May God give you/him patience (said in condolence).  eksik etmesin. May we not suffer his loss. I am very grateful for what he has done.  eksikliğini göstermesin. I am grateful for it anyway. a emanet. May God protect him. a emanet etmek /ı/ to leave the rest to God (said after sending off someone one has nurtured or a work one has prepared). a emanet olun. Good-bye (said by one who is leaving).  emeklerini eline vermesin. May you enjoy the fruit of your labor. ın emri, Peygamberin kavliyle according to the command of God and the word of the Prophet (said in asking a family for their daughter as a bride).  esirgesin/saklasın. God forbid.  etmesin. God forbid.  evi place of worship. ın evi the heart of man.  gani gani rahmet eylesin. May God have abundant mercy upon him (said for a dead person). ın gazabı a scourge of God.  gecinden versin. May God ordain it to be late (used when mentioning death).  göstermesin! colloq. God forbid! ın günü every single day, every darn day (said in exasperation or impatience).  hakkı için in God´s name. a havale etmek /ı/ to leave (punishment, revenge) to God.  hayırlı etsin. May God turn it to good.  herkesin gönlüne göre versin. May God grant the wishes of everyone. ın hikmeti something incredible, something extraordinary, something miraculous. ın hikmeti! colloq. Incredible!/Extraordinary!/God be praised!/It´s a miracle!  hoşnut olsun. God bless you (for your kindness to me).  ıslah etsin. May God mend his ways. a ısmarladık. Good-bye (said by the person leaving).  için truly, to be fair.  imdat eylesin. colloq. May God help you.  (seni) inandırsın .... Believe me ....  isterse if possible, if

Allahlık
1. harmless simple man, simpleton. 2. left to God, unpredictable.

Allahsız
1. atheist. 2. merciless.

Allahsızlık
atheism.

Allahuekber
Islam God is most great. God is almighty.

Alman
1. (a) German. 2. German, of or from Germany. 3. German, pertaining to the German language.  usulü going Dutch, each person´s paying his/her share: Alman usulü ödeyelim. Let´s go Dutch.

Almanca
"1. German, the German language. 2. (speaking, writing) in German, German. 3. German (speech, writing); spoken in German; written in German."

Almancı
colloq. Turk who works in Germany.

Almanya
1. Germany. 2. German, of Germany.

Almanyalı
"1. (a) native of Germany; (a) German citizen. 2. (someone) who is a native of Germany; (someone) who is a German citizen."

Alp Dağları
,-nı, Alpler the Alps.

Altınordu
the Golden Horde.

Amerika
1.America. 2. American, of America.  Birleşik Devletleri the United States of America.

Amerikalı
1. (an) American. 2. American (person).

Anadolu
Anatolia.

Anadolulu
1. Anatolian. 2. (an) Anatolian.

Anglikan
1.(an) Anglican, member of the Anglican communion of churches. 2. (an) Anglican, member of the Church of England. 3. Anglican, of the Anglican communion of churches. 4. Anglican, of the Church of England.  kilisesi 1. the Anglican communion of churches. 2. the Church of England.

Anglikanizm
Anglicanism.

Anglikanlık
Anglicanism.

Anglonorman
1. (an) Anglo-Norman. 2. Anglo-Norman, the language of the Anglo-Normans. 3. Anglo-Norman, of the Anglo-Normans.

Anglosakson
1. (an) Anglo-Saxon. 2. person of English stock, (an) Anglo-Saxon. 3. Anglo-Saxon, Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons. 4. Anglo-Saxon, of the Anglo-Saxons. 5. English, of the English, Anglo-Saxon.

Angola
1. Angola. 2. Angola, Angolan, of Angola.

Angolalı
1. (an) Angolan. 2. Angolan (person).

Antarktik
Antarctic.  daire Antarctic Circle.

Antarktika
Antarctica, Antarctic Continent.

Anıtkabir
tomb of Atatürk in Ankara.

Apt.
(abbr. for Apartman) apartment house.

Arabi
1. Arabic, the Arabic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Arabic, Arabic. 3. Arabic (speech, writing). 4. Arabic, pertaining to the Arabic language. 5. Arabian, Arabic, of the Arabs.  takvim Islamic calendar, Arabic calendar.

Arabist
,-ti Arabist.

Arabistan
1. Arabia. 2. Arabian, of Arabia.

Arabiyat
,-tı Arabic studies.

Araf
a place separating heaven from hell.

Arafat
a plain near Mecca. ´ta soyulmuş hacıya dönmek to lose everything one has and have nowhere to turn.

Arap
1. (an) Arab. 2. Arabian, Arab. 3. colloq. Negro.  atı Arabian horse.  bacı Negro nurse, mammy.  gibi olmak to get a deep tan. ...  olayım. colloq. I swear that ...: Casus değilse Arap olayım. I swear he´s a spy!  takvimi Arabian calendar, Muslim calendar.  uyandı./ın gözü açıldı. colloq. We´ve learned our lesson.

Araplaşmak
to become like an Arab (in customs, manners, speech, outlook).

Araplaştırmak
/ı/ to Arabize, cause (someone) to become like the Arabs (in customs, manners, speech, outlook).

Araplık
"being an Arab; those qualities considered to be peculiar to the Arabs."

Arapça
"1. Arabic, the Arabic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Arabic, Arabic. 3. Arabic (speech, writing); spoken in Arabic; written in Arabic."

Arasat
Islam the place of the Last Judgment.

Ari
1. (an) Aryan. 2. Aryan, of the Aryans.

Aristo
Aristotle.

Aristocu
1. (an) Aristotelian. 2. Aristotelian, pertaining to Aristotelianism.

Aristoculuk
Aristotelianism.

Aristoteles
Aristotle.

Aristotelesçi
1. (an) Aristotelian. 2. Aristotelian, pertaining to Aristotelianism.

Aristotelesçilik
Aristotelianism.

Arjantin
1.Argentina, the Argentine. 2. Argentine, Argentinean, Argentinian, of Argentina.

Arjantinli
1. (an) Argentine, (an) Argentinean. 2. Argentine, Argentinean, Argentinian (person).

Arktik
Arctic.  daire Arctic Circle.  kuşak Arctic Zone.

Arnavut
1. (an) Albanian. 2. Albanian (person). 3. Albanian, of Albania.  bacası dormer window.  peyniri a ball-shaped goat´s-milk cheese from Albania.  zarı slang loaded die, trick die.

Arnavutluk
being an Albanian.

Arnavutça
"1. Albanian, the Albanian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Albanian, Albanian. 3. Albanian (speech, writing); spoken in Albanian; written in Albanian."

Aryanizm
Arianism.

As. İz.
(abbr. for Askeri ınzibat) MP (Military Police).

Aslan
astrology Leo.

Ass.
(abbr. for Asistan) Ass., Asst. (Assistant).

Astsb.
(abbr. for Astsubay) NCO (Noncommissioned Officer).

Asur
1. Assyria. 2. Assyrian, of Assyria.

Asurca
"1. Assyrian, the Assyrian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Assyrian, Assyrian. 3. Assyrian (speech, writing); spoken in Assyrian; written in Assyrian."

Asya
1. Asia. 2. Asian, of Asia.

Asyalı
1. (an) Asian. 2. Asian (person).

Ata
the short form of Atatürk.

Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first president of the Turkish Republic.

Atatürkçü
one who adheres to Atatürk´s doctrine, Kemalist.

Atatürkçülük
"1. Atatürk´s political doctrine, Kemalism; the system of reforms and development introduced by Atatürk. 2. the conviction that it is necessary to continue these reforms."

Atlantik
Atlantic, of the Atlantic.

Atlas Okyanusu
,-nu Atlantic Ocean.

Atğm.
(abbr. for Asteğmen) mil. lowest ranking army officer (below a second lieutenant).

Avrasya
Eurasia.avratprov. 1. woman. 2. wife.  almak to take a wife.  boşamak to divorce, repudiate a wife.  pazarı 1. hist. female slave market. 2. marketplace where women sell things.

Avrupa
1. Europe. 2. European.  Ekonomik Topluluğu European Economic Community.  ıktisadi ışbirliği Teşkilatı Organization for European Economic Cooperation.  Konseyi the Council of Europe, the European Council.  Parlamentosu the Parliament of Europe, the European Parliament.  Topluluğu the European Community.

Avrupai
European, European style.

Avrupalı
1. (a) European. 2. European (person).

Avrupalılaşmak
to become Europeanized.

Avustralya
1. Australia. 2. Australian, of Australia.

Avustralyalı
1. (an) Australian. 2. Australian (person).

Avusturya
1.Austria. 2. Austrian, of Austria.

Avusturyalı
1.(an) Austrian. 2. Austrian (person).

Ayasofya
Hagia Sophia, the Church of the Holy Wisdom. ´da dilenip Sultanahmet´te sadaka/zekât vermek to beg and then spend some of the alms on keeping up appearances.

Azerbaycan
1. Azerbaijan. 2. Azerbaijani, of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaycanlı
1. (an) Azerbaijani. 2. Azerbaijani (person).

Azeri
"1. (an) Azerbaijani. 2. Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani Turkish. 3. (speaking, writing) in Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani. 4. Azerbaijani (speech, writing); spoken in Azerbaijani; written in Azerbaijani. 5. Azerbaijani, pertaining to the Azerbaijanis or their language."

Azerice
"1. Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani Turkish. 2. (speaking, writing) in Azerbaijani, Azerbaijani. 3. Azerbaijani (speech, writing); spoken in Azerbaijani; written in Azerbaijani."

Azrail
Azrael. e bir can borcu kalmak/ olmak 1. to free oneself from debt. 2. to resign oneself to one´s eventual death. le burun buruna gelmek to come face to face with death, for death to stare (someone) in the face. e el ense çekmek slang to recover from sickness. in elinden kurtulmak to be saved from death.

Aşkolsun!
1.colloq. Well done! Bravo! 2. colloq. Shame on you! 3. a greeting used among dervishes.

B
1. the letter B. 2. (abbr. for Bay) Mr. 3. chem. B (boron). 4. mus. B (the seventh note in the scale of C major or the key based on this note).

BDT
(abbr.for Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu) CIS (the Commonwealth of Independent States [composed of some republics which were formerly a part of the U.S.S.R.]).

Babil
Babylon. kulesi the tower of Babel.

Babıâli
1.the Sublime Porte (the central office of the Ottoman government). 2. the section of Istanbul where many publishing houses are found.

Bahai
1.Bahai, an adherent of the Bahai faith. 2. Bahai, of or pertaining to the Bahais or the Bahai faith.

Bahailik
the Bahai faith, Bahaism.

Bahama
Bahama. Adaları the Bahamas.

Bahamalı
1.(a) Bahamian. 2. Bahamian (person).

Bahreyn
1. Bahrain. 2. Bahraini, of Bahrain.

Bahreynli
1.(a) Bahraini. 2. Bahraini (person).

Balkan
"Balkan, Balkanic; pertaining to the Balkan people, Balkan Mountains, or Balkan Peninsula. lar 1. the Balkan states, the Balkans. 2. the Balkan Mountains, the Balkans.  Dağları the Balkan Mountains.  Yarımadası the Balkan Peninsula."

Balkanlaşma
pol. balkanization, becoming balkanized.

Balkanlaşmak
pol. to become balkanized.

Balkanlaştırma
pol. balkanization, balkanizing.

Balkanlaştırmak
/ı/ pol. to balkanize.

Balkanlı
1. (a) Balkanite. 2. Balkanite (person).

Balkanolog
Balkanologist.

Balkanoloji
Balkanology.

Balkar
1. (a) Balkar. 2. Balkar, of the Balkars.

Balkarca
"1. Balkarian Turkish, Balkar. 2. (speaking, writing) in Balkarian Turkish, in Balkar. 3. Balkarian Turkish, Balkar (speech, writing); spoken in Balkar; written in Balkar."

Baltık
Baltic, of the Baltic.  Denizi the Baltic Sea.

Balık
astrology Pisces.

Bangladeş
1. Bangladesh. 2. Bangladesh, of Bangladesh.

Bangladeşli
1. (a) Bangladeshi. 2. Bangladeshi (person).

Barbados
1. Barbados. 2. Barbadian, of Barbados.

Barbadoslu
1.(a) Barbadian. 2. Barbadian (person).

Bask
,-kı 1. (a) Basque. 2. Basque, of the Basques.

Baskça
"1.Basque, the Basque language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Basque, Basque. 3. Basque (speech, writing); spoken in Basque; written in Basque."

Basra
Basra(in Iraq).  Körfezi the Persian Gulf.

Batı
1. the West, the Occident. 2. Western, Occidental: Batı ülkeleri Western countries.  Bloku the Western bloc.

Batı Almanya
hist. 1. West Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany. 2. West German, of West Germany.

Batılı
Westerner, Occidental.

Bavyera
1. Bavaria. 2. Bavarian, of Bavaria.

Bavyeralı
1. (a) Bavarian. 2. Bavarian (person).

Bay
Mr.

Bayan
"Miss; Mrs.; Ms."

Bağdat
Baghdad.  çıbanı Aleppo button, leishmaniasis.  harap very hungry. ı tamir etmek to eat one´s meal.

Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu
,-nu the Commonwealth of Independent States (composed of some republics which were formerly a part of the U.S.S.R.).

Başak
astrology Virgo.

Başkurt
see Başkırt.

Başkurtça
see Başkırtça.

Başkır
see Başkırt.

Başkırdistan
the Bashkir Republic (formerly in the U.S.S.R.).

Başkırt
1.(a) Bashkir, member of the Bashkir people. 2. Bashkir, pertaining to the Bashkir.

Başkırtça
"1.Bashkir, the Bashkir language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Bashkir, Bashkir. 3. Bashkir (speech, writing); spoken in Bashkir; written in Bashkir."

Beberuhi
name of the dwarf in the Turkish shadow play.

Bektaşi
1. dervish of the Bektashi order. 2. belonging to the Bektashi order.  sırrı deep mystery.

Bektaşilik
the Bektashi order and its practices.

Beliz
1.Belize. 2. Belizean, of Belize.

Belizli
1.(a) Belizean. 2. Belizean (person).

Belçika
1. Belgium. 2. Belgian, of Belgium.

Belçikalı
1. (a) Belgian. 2. Belgian (person).

Benin
1. Benin. 2. Beninese, of Benin.

Beninli
1.(a) Beninese. 2. Beninese (person).

Beytullah
Islam the Kaaba.

Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
,-ni United Arab Emirates.

Birleşmiş Milletler
United Nations.

Birman
1. (a) Burmese, (a) Burman. 2. Burmese, Burman, pertaining to Burma.  dili Burmese, the Burmese language.

Birmanca
"1.Burmese, the Burmese language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Burmese, Burmese. 3. Burmese (speech, writing); spoken in Burmese; written in Burmese."

Birmanya
1.Burma. 2. Burmese, of Burma.

Bizans
1. Byzantium. 2. Byzantine, Byzantian, of Byzantium.

Bizanslı
1. (a) Byzantine. 2. Byzantine (person).

Bn.
"(abbr. for Bayan) Mrs.; Miss; Ms."

Bnb.
(abbr. for Binbaşı) Maj. (Major).

Bohemya
1.Bohemia. 2. Bohemian, of Bohemia.

Bohemyalı
1. (a) Bohemian. 2. Bohemian (person).

Bolivya
1.Bolivia. 2. Bolivian, of Bolivia.

Bolivyalı
1.(a) Bolivian. 2. Bolivian (person).

Bolşevik
1. (a) Bolshevik, (a) Bolshevist. 2. Bolshevik, Bolshevist, pertaining to Bolshevism.

Bolşeviklik
1. Bolshevism. 2. being a Bolshevik.

Bolşevizm
Bolshevism.

Bosna
1. Bosnia. 2. Bosnian, of Bosnia.

Bosna-Hersek
Bosniaand Herzegovina.

Botsvana
1. Botswana. 2. Botswanan, of Botswana.

Botsvanalı
1. (a) Botswanan. 2. Botswanan (person).

Boğa
astrology Taurus.

Boğaz
see Boğaziçi.

Boğaziçi
,-ni the Bosporus, the Thracian Bosporus.

Boğazlar
the Straits, the (Thracian) Bosporus and the Dardanelles.

Boğdan
hist. Moldavia.

Boşnak
1. (a) Bosnian. 2. Bosnian, pertaining to the Bosnians or their language.

Boşnakça
"1.Bosnian, the Bosnian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Bosnian, Bosnian. 3. Bosnian (speech, writing); spoken in Bosnian; written in Bosnian."

Brezilya
1.Brazil. 2. Brazilian, of Brazil.

Brezilyalı
1.(a) Brazilian. 2. Brazilian (person).

Britanya
1.Britain. 2. British, of Britain.  Adaları the British Isles.

Brunei
1.Brunei. 2. Bruneian, of Brunei.

Bruneili
1.(a) Bruneian. 2. Bruneian (person).

Buda
Buddha.

Budist
,-ti 1. (a) Buddhist. 2. Buddhist, pertaining to Buddhism or Buddhists.

Budizm
Buddhism.

Bul.
(abbr. for Bulvarı) Boulevard.

Bulgar
1. (a) Bulgarian. 2. Bulgarian, pertaining to the Bulgarians or their language.

Bulgarca
"1.Bulgarian, the Bulgarian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Bulgarian, Bulgarian. 3. Bulgarian (speech, writing); spoken in Bulgarian; written in Bulgarian."

Bulgaristan
1. Bulgaria. 2. Bulgarian, of Bulgaria.

Burkina Faso
1.Burkina Faso. 2. Burkinese, Burkinian, of Burkina Faso.

Burkina Fasolu
1.(a) Burkinian, (a) Burkinese. 2. Burkinian, Burkinese (person).

Burundi
1. Burundi. 2. Burundian, of Burundi.

Burundili
1.(a) Burundian. 2. Burundian (person).

Butan
1. Bhutan. 2. Bhutanese, of Bhutan.

Butanlı
1.(a) Bhutanese. 2. Bhutanese (person).

Bçvş.
(abbr. for Başçavuş) SM (Sergeant Major).

Büyük Britanya
Great Britain.

Büyük Okyanus
the Pacific Ocean.

Büyükayı
astr. Big Dipper, Ursa Major.

Bşk.
"1. (abbr. for Başkan) president; chairperson. 2. (abbr. for Başkanlık) office of the president."

Cad.
(abbr. for Cadde, Caddesi) Ave. (Avenue).

Cebelitarık
Gibraltar.

Ceneviz
hist. 1. Genoa. 2. Genoa, Genoese, of Genoa.

Cenevizli
hist. 1. (a) Genoese. 2. Genoese (person).

Cermen
1. (a) Teuton. 2. Germanic, Teutonic, of the Teutons.  dilleri the Germanic languages.

Cermence
"1.Germanic, Teutonic (an ancient Indo-European language). 2. (speaking, writing) in Germanic, Germanic. 3. Germanic (speech, writing); spoken in Germanic; written in Germanic."

Cezayir
1.Algeria. 2. Algiers. 3. Algerian, of Algeria. 4. Algiers, of Algiers.

Cezayirli
1.(an) Algerian. 2. Algerian (person).

DDT
chem. DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane).

DDY
(abbr. for Devlet Deniz Yolları) T.S.M.L. (the Turkish State Maritime Lines).

DMO
(abbr. for Devlet Malzeme Ofisi) S.P.S.O. (the State Procurement and Supply Office).

DPT
(abbr. for Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı) S.P.O. (the State Planning Organization).

DSİ
(abbr. for Devlet Su ışleri) S.W.S.A. (the State Water Supply Administration).

DTCF
(abbr. for Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi) C.L.H.G. (the College of Languages, History, and Geography) (in Ankara University).

Dahomey
1. Dahomey. 2. Dahomean, Dahomey, of Dahomey.

Dahomeyli
1.(a) Dahomean. 2. Dahomean (person).

Dalmaçya
1. Dalmatia. 2. Dalmatian, of Dalmatia.

Dalmaçyalı
1.(a) Dalmatian. 2. Dalmatian (person).

Danca
"1. Danish, the Danish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Danish, Danish. 3. Danish (speech, writing); spoken in Danish; written in Danish."

Danimarka
1.Denmark. 2. Danish, of Denmark.

Danimarkaca
colloq., see Danca.

Danimarkalı
1.(a) Dane. 2. Danish (person).

Danıştay
Council of State.

Darvinci
1. Darwinian, an advocate of Darwinism. 2. Darwinian, relating to Darwinism.

Darvincilik
Darwinism, theory of natural selection.

Darülaceze
a home for poor, homeless, handicapped people and homeless children located in Istanbul.

Darülbedayi
formerly 1. Istanbul Conservatory of Music. 2. Istanbul City Theater.

Darüşşafaka
a secondary school in Istanbul for poor or poor and fatherless children.

Dağıstan
1. Daghestan (in the Caucasus). 2. Daghestani, of Daghestan.

Dağıstanlı
1. (a) Daghestani. 2. Daghestani (person).

Demirkazık
astr. North Star, polestar, Polaris.

Demokles'in kılıcı
sword of Damocles.

Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti
,-ni hist. German Democratic Republic.

Dicle
theTigris (river).

Dominik Cumhuriyeti
,-ni Dominican Republic.

Doç.
(abbr. for Doçent) associate professor.

Doğu Almanya
hist. East Germany.

Doğulu
"Easterner; Oriental."

Dr.
(abbr. for Doktor) Dr. (Doctor).

Dz. Kuv.
(abbr. for Deniz Kuvvetleri) N., Nav. (Navy).

DÇM
(abbr. for dövize çevrilebilir mevduat) deposits convertible into foreign currency.

Dürzi
Druse.

EBK
(abbr. for Et ve Balık Kurumu) State Corporation for the Production and Distribution of Meat and Fish.

Edi ile Büdü
(şakire Dudu) just two lovable old people living together.

Ekvador
1. Ecuador. 2. Ecuadorian, Ecuadorean, of Ecuador.

Ekvadorlu
1. (an) Ecuadorian, (an) Ecuadorean. 2. Ecuadorian (person).

Ekvator Gineli
1. (an) Equatorial Guinean. 2. Equatorial Guinean (person).

Ekvator Ginesi
,-ni 1. Equatorial Guinea. 2. Equatorial Guinean, of Equatorial Guinea.

El Salvador
1. El Salvador. 2. Salvadoran, Salvadorian, of El Salvador.

El Salvadorlu
1. (a) Salvadoran, (a) Salvadorian. 2. Salvadoran (person), Salvadorian (person).

Elen
1. (a) Hellene. 2. Hellenic, of the Hellenes.

Elence
"1. Hellenic, the language of the Hellenes. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hellenic, Hellenic. 3. Hellenic (speech, writing); spoken in Hellenic; written in Hellenic."

Endonezya
1. Indonesia. 2. Indonesian, of Indonesia.

Endonezyalı
1. (an) Indonesian. 2. Indonesian (person).

Enst.
(abbr. for Enstitü) Inst. (Institute).

Erendiz
astr. Jupiter.

Ermeni
1. (an) Armenian. 2. Armenian (person). 3. Armenian, of the Armenians.

Ermenice
"1. Armenian, the Armenian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Armenian, Armenian. 3. Armenian (speech, writing); spoken in Armenian; written in Armenian."

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti
,-ni the Republic of Armenia (formerly the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic).

Eskidünya
the Old World.

Eskimo
1. Eskimo, the Eskimo people. 2. (an) Eskimo. 3. Eskimo, Eskimoan, of the Eskimos.

Eskimoca
"1. Eskimo, the Eskimo language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Eskimo, Eskimo. 3. Eskimoan (speech, writing); spoken in Eskimo; written in Eskimo."

Esperanto
Esperanto.

Estonya
1. Estonia. 2. Estonian, of Estonia.

Estonyalı
1. (an) Estonian. 2. Estonian (person).

Et ve Balık Kurumu
,-nu State Corporation for the Production and Distribution of Meat and Fish Products.

Eti
see Hitit.

Etiyopya
1. Ethiopia. 2. Ethiopian, of Ethiopia.

Etiyopyalı
1.(an) Ethiopian. 2. Ethiopian (person).

Ezrail
see Azrail.

F.K.B.
(abbr. for fizik, kimya, biyoloji) a one year course of studies in physics, chemistry, and biology given to university freshmen majoring in scientific subjects.

FM
(abbr. for frequency modulation) radio FM, F.M. (frequency modulation).

Farisi
"1. Persian, the Persian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Persian, Persian. 3. Persian (speech, writing); spoken in Persian; written in Persian. 4. Persian, of or relating to Persia or the Persians."

Farsça
"1. Persian, the Persian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Persian, Persian. 3. Persian (speech, writing); spoken in Persian; written in Persian."

Fas
1. Morocco. 2. Fez. 3. Moroccan, of Morocco. 4. Fez, of Fez.

Faslı
1. (a) Moroccan. 2. (a) Fezzi, person from Fez. 3. Moroccan (person). 4. Fezzi (person).

Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti
,-ni hist. Federal Republic of Germany.

Felemenk
1. Flanders. 2. Dutch, of Holland or the Dutch. 3. Flemish, of Flanders or the Flemish.

Felemenkli
"1. Dutchman; Dutchwoman; Netherlander, Hollander. 2. Fleming. 3. Dutch (person). 4. Flemish (person)."

Felemenkçe
"1. Dutch, the Dutch language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Dutch, Dutch. 3. Dutch (speech, writing); spoken in Dutch; written in Dutch."

Fenike
1. Phoenicia. 2. Phoenician, of Phoenicia or the Phoenician language.

Fenikeli
1. (a) Phoenician. 2. Phoenician (person).

Fiji
1. Fiji. 2. Fijian, of Fiji.

Fijili
1. (a) Fijian. 2. Fijian (person).

Filipin
Philippine.  Adaları Philippine Islands.

Filipinler
Philippines.

Filipinli
"1. Filipino; Filipina. 2. Filipino, of the Philippines."

Filistin
1. Palestine. 2. Palestinian, of Palestine.

Filistinli
1. (a) Palestinian. 2. Palestinian (person).

Fin
1. (a) Finn. 2. Finnish, pertaining to Finland, the Finns, or the Finnish language.  hamamı sauna.

Fin-Ugor
1. Finno-Ugric, the Finno-Ugric languages. 2. Finno-Ugric, Finno-Ugrian.

Fince
"1. Finnish, the Finnish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Finnish, Finnish. 3. Finnish (speech, writing); spoken in Finnish; written in Finnish."

Finlandiya
1. Finland. 2. Finnish, of Finland.

Finlandiyalı
1. (a) Finn. 2. Finnish (person).

Finli
1. (a) Finn. 2. Finnish (person).

Flaman
1. Fleming, a native of Flanders. 2. Flemish, of Flanders or the Flemish. 3. Flemish, of the Flemish language.

Flamanca
"1. Flemish, the Flemish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Flemish, Flemish. 3. Flemish (speech, writing); spoken in Flemish; written in Flemish."

Flandra
Flanders.

Formoza
1. Formosa. 2. Formosan, of Formosa.

Formozalı
1. (a) Formosan. 2. Formosan (person).

Fransa
1.France. 2. French, of France.

Fransız
"1. French person; Frenchman; Frenchwoman. 2. French, of France or its people or language.  salatası slang a confused heap of playing cards."

Fransız Guyanalı
1. (a) French Guianese, (a) French Guianan. 2. French Guianese (person), French Guianan (person).

Fransız Guyanası
,-nı 1. French Guiana. 2. French Guianese, French Guianan, of French Guiana.

Fransızca
"1. French, the French language. 2. (speaking, writing) in French, French. 3. French (speech, writing); spoken in French; written in French. "

Frenk
,-gi formerly European.

Frenkleşmek
to acquire European ways.

Frenkçe
1. European language. 2. French.

Fırat
the Euphrates.

Gabon
1. Gabon, Gabon Republic. 2. Gabon, of Gabon.

Gabonlu
1. (a) Gabonese. 2. Gabonese (person).

Gaelce
"1. Gaelic, the Gaelic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Gaelic, Gaelic. 3. Gaelic (speech, writing); spoken in Gaelic; written in Gaelic."

Gagavuz
1. (a) Gagavuz, a member of a group of Christian Turks resident in the Balkans. 2. Gagavuz, of the Gagavuz or their language.

Gagavuzca
"1. Gagavuz, the Turkic language of the Gagavuz people. 2. (speaking, writing) in Gagavuz, Gagavuz. 3. Gagavuz (speech, writing); spoken in Gagavuz; written in Gagavuz."

Gal
Welsh, of the Welsh or their language.

Galler Ülkesi
,-ni Wales.

Galli
"1. Welshman; Welshwoman. 2. Welsh (person)."

Gambiya
1. Gambia. 2. Gambian, of Gambia.

Gambiyalı
1. (a) Gambian. 2. Gambian (person).

Gana
1. Ghana. 2. Ghanaian, of Ghana.

Ganalı
1. (a) Ghanaian, (a) Ghanian. 2. Ghanaian (person).

Garp
1. the West, the Occident. 2. Western, Occidental: Garp memleketleri Western countries.

Germanist
,-ti Germanist.

Germanistik
Germanics, Germanistics.

Gine
1. (the region of) Guinea. 2. the Republic of Guinea, Guinea. 3. Guinean, of Guinea or its people.

Gine-Bisav
1.Guinea-Bissau. 2. Guinea-Bissauan, of Guinea-Bissau.

Gine-Bisavlı
1. (a) Guinea-Bissauan. 2. Guinea -Bissauan (person).

Gineli
1. (a) Guinean. 2. Guinean (person).

Girit
1. Crete. 2. Cretan, of Crete.

Giritli
1. (a) Cretan. 2. Cretan (person).

Gn. Kur.
(abbr.for Genelkurmay) mil. G.S. (General Staff).

Golfstrim
the Gulf Stream.

Gregoryen
1. (a) Gregorian, member of the Armenian Orthodox Church. 2. Gregorian, of the Armenian Orthodox Church. 3. Gregorian, pertaining to Pope Gregory I, Pope Gregory XIII, or St. Gregory the Illuminator.  kilisesi the Gregorian church, the Armenian Orthodox Church.  takvimi the Gregorian calendar.

Grek
1. (a) Greek (of ancient Greece). 2. Greek, pertaining to the ancient Greek language or people.

Grekçe
"1. (ancient) Greek (the language of ancient Greece). 2. (speaking, writing) in (ancient) Greek. 3. (ancient) Greek (word, words); spoken in (ancient) Greek; written in (ancient) Greek."

Grönland
1.Greenland. 2. of Greenland, Greenland, Greenlandic.

Grönlandca
"1.Greenlandic, the Greenlandic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Greenlandic, Greenlandic. 3. Greenlandic (speech, writing); spoken in Greenlandic; written in Greenlandic."

Grönlandlı
1. Greenlander. 2. Greenlandic (person).

Guatemala
1. Guatemala. 2. Guatemalan, of Guatemala.

Guatemalalı
1. (a) Guatemalan. 2. Guatemalan (person).

Guyana
1. Guyana, the Republic of Guyana. 2. Guyanese, of Guyana or its people.

Guyanalı
1. (a) Guyanese. 2. Guyanese (person).

Göktürk
1. (a) Kök Turk. 2. of the Kök Turks.

Göktürkçe
the language of the Kök Turks (used in the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions).

Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti
,-ni the Republic of South Africa.

Güney Kore
1. South Korea. 2. South Korean, of South Korea.

Güney Koreli
1.(a) South Korean. 2. South Korean (person).

Gürcistan
1. Georgia (in the Caucasus). 2. Georgian, of Georgia (in the Caucasus).

Gürcü
1. Georgian, native of Georgia (of the Caucasus). 2. Georgian, of Georgia (in the Caucasus).

Gürcüce
"1. Georgian, the Georgian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Georgian, Georgian. 3. Georgian (speech, writing); spoken in Georgian; written in Georgian."

Habeşistan
see Etiyopya.

Hacivat
,-tı one of the main characters of the Turkish shadow show.

Hacı Bektaş Veli
Haji Bektash Veli (the founder of the Bektashi order of dervishes and the patron of the Janissary Corps).

Haiti
1. Haiti. 2. Haitian, of Haiti.

Haitili
1. (a) Haitian. 2. Haitian (person).

Halep
Aleppo.  çamı Aleppo pine, Jerusalem pine.  çıbanı Aleppo boil, Aleppo button, Oriental sore.  orada ise arşın burada. colloq. Well, prove it!  yolunda deve izi aramak to try to find a needle in a haystack.

Hamdolsun!
God be praised!/Praise be to God!/Glory to God!/Thanks be to God!/Glory be!/Praise be!

Hanbeli
Islam 1. (a) Hanbali, (a) Hanbalite, adherent of the Hanbali school of law. 2. Hanbali, pertaining to the Hanbali school of law.

Hanefi
Islam 1. (a) Hanafi, (a) Hanafite, adherent of the Hanafi school of law. 2. Hanafi, pertaining to the Hanafi school of law.

Hanya
Canea, Khania (in Crete). ´yı Konya´yı anlamak/öğrenmek to learn what´s what (by bitter experience), find out the hard way. ´yı Konya´yı göstermek /a/ to teach (someone) a lesson, show (someone) what´s what (said as a threat).

Harbiye
the Army Military Academy (a state-run, university-level military academy in Ankara).  Nazırı formerly Minister of War.  Nezareti formerly Ministry of War.

Harbiyeli
student at or graduate of the Army Military Academy.

Havai
1.Hawaii. 2. Hawaiian, of Hawaii.

Havaice
"1. Hawaiian, the Hawaiian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hawaiian, Hawaiian. 3. Hawaiian (speech, writing); spoken in Hawaiian; written in Hawaiian."

Havaili
1. (a) Hawaiian. 2. Hawaiian (person).

Havva
Eve.

Hazarca
"1. Khazar, the Khazar language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Khazar, Khazar. 3. spoken in Khazar; written in Khazar."

Haçlı Seferleri
,-ni the Crusades.

Haçlılar
the Crusaders.

Herkül
1. mythology Hercules. 2. big and strong man, (a) Hercules.  gibi big and strong, Herculean (man).

Hersek
1. Herzegovina. 2. Herzegovinian, of Herzegovina.

Hersekli
1. (a) Herzegovinian. 2. Herzegovinian (person).

Hicaz
the Hejaz.

Himalaya
Himalayan, of the Himalayas.  Dağları the Himalayas, the Himalaya.

Himalayalar
the Himalayas, the Himalaya.

Hindistan
1. India. 2. Indian, of India.

Hindistani
Hindustani.

Hindiçini
,-ni 1. Indochina. 2. Indo-Chinese, of Indochina.

Hindolog
Indologist.

Hindoloji
Indology.

Hindu
1. Hindi (one of the official languages of India). 2. Hindu.

Hinduizm
Hinduism.

Hindukuş
the Hindu Kush.  Dağları the Hindu Kush.

Hindustani
see Hindistani.

Hint
1. Indian, of India. 2. India. Avrupa dilleri Indo-European languages.  fakiri fakir.  Okyanusu the Indian Ocean.

Hintli
1. (an) Indian (a native of India). 2. Indian, of India.

Hintçe
"1. Hindi, the Hindi language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hindi, Hindi. 3. Hindi (speech, writing); spoken in Hindi; written in Hindi."

Hispanyola
Hispaniola.

Hitit
,-ti 1. (a) Hittite. 2. Hittite, of the Hittites.

Hititolog
scholar specializing in Hittitology.

Hititoloji
Hittitology, the study of Hittite language and culture.

Hititçe
"1. Hittite, the Hittite language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hittite, Hittite. 3. Hittite (speech, writing); spoken in Hittite; written in Hittite."

Hollanda
1. the Netherlands, Holland. 2. Dutch, of the Netherlands.  peyniri Edam cheese.

Hollandaca
"1. Dutch, the Dutch language, Netherlandish. 2. (speaking, writing) in Dutch, Dutch. 3. Dutch (speech, writing); spoken in Dutch; written in Dutch."

Hollandalı
"1. Netherlander; Dutchman; Dutchwoman. 2. Dutch (person)."

Honduras
1. Honduras. 2. Honduras, Honduran, of Honduras.

Honduraslı
1. (a) Honduran. 2. Honduran (person).

Hong Kong
Hong Kong.

Hotanto
1. (a) Hottentot. 2. Hottentot, of the Hottentots.

Hotantoca
"1. Hottentot, the Hottentot language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hottentot, Hottentot. 3. Hottentot (speech, writing); spoken in Hottentot; written in Hottentot."

Hristiyan
1. (a) Christian. 2. Christian, pertaining to Jesus Christ, Christianity, or Christians.

Hristiyanlaşmak
to become a Christian.

Hristiyanlaştırmak
/ı/ to Christianize.

Hristiyanlık
1. Christianity. 2. Christendom.

Hu
He (referring to God).  çekmek to chant the word Hu.  erenler! said by a Bektashi dervish when greeting one or several of his fellow dervishes.

Huda
God.

Hv. Kuv.
(abbr. for Hava Kuvvetleri) AF, A.F. (Air Force).

Hüda
God.

Hüsniyanım
slang 1. stuck-up, pleased with herself, vain. 2. (woman) who interprets all remarks as referring to herself.

Hüsnübey
slang 1. stuck-up, pleased with himself, vain. 2. (man) who interprets all remarks as referring to himself.

Hüt Dağı
,-nı a mountain near Medina.  gibi şişmek to swell up immensely.

Hıristiyan
see Hristiyan.

Hıristiyanlaşmak
see Hristiyanlaşmak.

Hıristiyanlaştırmak
/ı/ see Hristiyanlaştırmak.

Hıristiyanlık
see Hristiyanlık.

Hırvat
,-tı 1. (a) Croatian, Croat. 2. Croatian, pertaining to the Croatians, Croatia, or the Croatian language.

Hırvatistan
1. Croatia. 2. of Croatia.

Hırvatça
"1. Croatian, the Croatian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Croatian, Croatian. 3. Croatian (speech, writing); spoken in Croatian; written in Croatian."

Hızır
an immortal being reputed to come to the rescue of those in deep distress.  gibi yetişmek to come as a godsend, come to the rescue at the right moment.

Irak
1. Iraq, Irak. 2. Iraqi, Iraki, Iraqian, Irakian, of Iraq or the Iraqis.

Iraklı
1. (an) Iraqi, (an) Iraki, (an) Iraqian, (an) Irakian. 2. Iraqi, Iraki, Iraqian, Irakian (person).

Jamayka
1. Jamaica. 2. Jamaican, of Jamaica.

Jamaykalı
1. (a) Jamaican. 2. Jamaican (person).

Japon
1. (a) Japanese. 2. Japanese, of Japan. 3. Japanese, pertaining to the Japanese or their language.

Japonca
"1. Japanese, the Japanese language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Japanese, Japanese. 3. Japanese (speech, writing); spoken in Japanese; written in Japanese."

Japonya
Japan.

Japonyalı
1. (a) Japanese. 2. Japanese (person).

Jura
used in:  devri geol. the Jurassic period, the Jurassic.

Jurasik
1. the Jurassic period, the Jurassic. 2. Jurassic, pertaining to the Jurassic period.

Jöntürk
hist. 1. (a) Young Turk. 2. Young Turk, of the Young Turks.

Jülyen
used in:  dönemi Julian period.  takvimi the Julian calendar.  yılı Julian year.

Jüpiter
astr. Jupiter.

K.
(abbr. for Kuzey) N. (North, Northern).

K. Kuv.
(abbr. for Kara Kuvvetleri) the Ground Forces.

KDV
(abbr. for katma değer vergisi) VAT (value-added tax).

KKK
1. (abbr. for Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı) Commander of the Ground Forces. 2. (abbr. for Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı) Commandership of the Ground Forces.

Kabala
Judaism the Cabala.

Kafdağı
,-nı a mythical mountain. ´nın ardında/arkasında in a lonely and inaccessible place. ´na kadar 1. to the ends of the earth. 2. to the bitter end.

Kafkasya
1. the Caucasus, Caucasia. 2. Caucasian, of the Caucasus.

Kafkasyalı
1. (a) Caucasian. 2. Caucasian (person).

Kamber
1. faithful slave of the Caliph Ali. 2. obs. faithful servant. siz düğün olmaz. colloq. Of course we can´t leave him out.

Kamboçya
see Kampuçya.

Kamboçyalı
see Kampuçyalı.

Kamerun
1. Cameroon, the Republic of Cameroon. 2. Cameroonian, of Cameroon or its people.

Kamerunlu
1. (a) Cameroonian. 2. Cameroonian (person).

Kampuçya
Kampuchea.

Kampuçyalı
1. (a) Kampuchean. 2. Kampuchean (person).

Kanada
1. Canada. 2. Canadian, of Canada or the Canadians.

Kanadalı
1. (a) Canadian. 2. Canadian person.

Kapadokya
Cappadocia.

Kapadokyalı
1. (a) Cappadocian. 2. Cappadocian (person).

Kapalıçarşı
the Grand Bazaar, the Covered Bazaar (in Istanbul).

Karadağ
Montenegro.

Karadeniz
"the Black Sea.  Boğazı the Bosphorus.  fırtına, al pırtını sırtına. colloq. Things here are in a bad way; you´d better pack up and clear out. ´de gemilerin mi battı? colloq. What´s eating you?"

Karagöz
1. (a Punch-and-Judy style of) Turkish shadow show. 2. the main figure of the Turkish shadow show.  oynatmak 1. to perform the shadow show. 2. to do something comical.  oyunu Turkish shadow show.

Karahan
astr. Pluto.

Karaim
1. (a) Karaite. 2. Karaite, of the Karaites.

Karaimce
Karaite (a Turkic dialect).

Karamürsel sepeti
,-ni colloq. 1. person of no importance. 2. insignificant thing, trifle.  sanmak /ı/ to underrate, underestimate (someone).

Karun
1. a rich man mentioned in the Koran. 2. very rich person, (a) Croesus.  gibi (as) rich as Croesus.

Katalan
1. (a) Catalan, (a) Catalonian. 2. Catalan, Catalonian, of the Catalans or Catalonia.

Katalanca
"1. Catalan, the Catalan language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Catalan, Catalan. 3. Catalan (speech, writing); spoken in Catalan; written in Catalan."

Katalonya
1. Catalonia. 2. Catalonian, of Catalonia.

Katar
1. Qatar. 2. Qatari, Qatar, of Qatar.

Katarlı
1. (a) Qatari. 2. Qatari (person).

Katolik
1. (a) Roman Catholic, (a) Catholic. 2. Roman Catholic, Catholic, pertaining to Roman Catholicism.

Katoliklik
Roman Catholicism, Catholicism.

Kavuklu
a character in the ortaoyunu.

Kazak
1. (a) Kazakh, (a) Kazak. 2. Kazakh, pertaining to the Kazakh people or their language. 3. (a) Cossack.  çömelmesi squatting on one leg with the other stretched out in front as in a Cossack dance.

Kazakistan
1. Kazakhstan, Kazakstan. 2. of Kazakhstan.

Kazakça
"1. Kazakh, Kazak, the Kazakh language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Kazakh, Kazakh. 3. Kazakh (speech, writing); spoken in Kazakh; written in Kazakh."

Kehkeşan
the Milky Way.

Kelamıkadim
the Koran.

Kelt
1. (a) Celt, (a) Kelt. 2. Celtic, Keltic.

Keltçe
"1. Celtic, Keltic, the Celtic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Celtic, Celtic, Keltic. 3. Celtic, Keltic (speech, writing); spoken in Celtic; written in Celtic."

Kemalist
1. (a) Kemalist, an adherent of Kemalism. 2. Kemalist, of or relating to Kemalism.

Kemalizm
Kemalism (a political doctrine developed in Turkey in the 1930´s and named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk).

Kenya
1. Kenya. 2. Kenyan, of Kenya.

Kenyalı
1. (a) Kenyan. 2. Kenyan (person).

Kerbela
Karbala (city in Iraq containing an Islamic shrine).  gibi waterless (place).

Kervankıran
astr. Venus.

Kervanyıldızı
,-nı astr. Venus.

Kevser
name of a river in Paradise.  gibi nectarous (drink).

Kol. Şrt.
"(abbr. for Kolektif şirket) unlimited company; general partnership."

Kolombiya
1.Colombia. 2. Colombian, of Colombia.

Kolombiyalı
1.(a) Colombian. 2. Colombian (person).

Koltuk
"astr. Cassiopeia; Cassiopeia´s Chair."

Kom. Şrt.
"(abbr. for Komandit şirket) limited partnership, special partnership; commandite."

Komor Adaları
,-nı see Komorlar.

Komorlar
the Comoro Islands.

Kongo
1. the Congo. 2. Congo, Congolese, of the Congo.

Kongolu
1.(a) Congolese. 2. Congolese (person).

Kora.
(abbr. for Koramiral) V.A. (vice admiral).

Kore
1. Korea. 2. Korean, of Korea.

Korece
"1. Korean, the Korean language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Korean, Korean. 3. Korean (speech, writing); spoken in Korean; written in Korean."

Koreli
1. (a) Korean. 2. Korean (person).

Korg.
(abbr. for Korgeneral) Lt. Gen. (lieutenant general).

Korsika
1. Corsica. 2. Corsican, of Corsica.

Korsikalı
1.(a) Corsican. 2. Corsican (person).

Kosta Rika
1. Costa Rica. 2. Costa Rican, Costa Rica, of Costa Rica.

Kosta Rikalı
1.(a) Costa Rican. 2. Costa Rican (person).

Kostantiniye
hist. Constantinople.

Kova
astrology Aquarius.

Kudüs
Jerusalem.

Kuman
1. (a) Cuman, (a) Kuman. 2. Cuman, Kuman.

Kumuk
1. Kumyk, Kumik, Kumuk, the Kumyk people. 2. (a) Kumyk, (a) Kumik, (a) Kumuk. 3. Kumyk, of the Kumyk people or their language.

Kumukça
"1. Kumyk, Kumik, Kumuk, the Kumyk language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Kumyk, Kumyk. 3. Kumyk (speech, writing); spoken in Kumyk; written in Kumyk."

Kur.
(abbr. for Kurmay) mil. 1. G.S.O. (general staff officer). 2. G.S. (general staff).

Kutupyıldızı
,-nı astr. the North Star, Polaris.

Kuvayı Milliye
the Nationalist Forces (led by Atatürk during the Turkish War of Independence).

Kuveyt
1. Kuwait. 2. of Kuwait, Kuwait.

Kuveytli
1. (a) Kuwaiti. 2. Kuwaiti (person).

Kuzey Denizi
,-ni the North Sea.

Kuzey Kore
North Korea.

Kuzey İrlanda
Northern Ireland.

Köktürk
see Göktürk.

Köktürkçe
see Göktürkçe.

Köroğlu
,-nu a hero in Turkish folktales.

Küba
1. Cuba. 2. Cuban, of Cuba.

Kübalı
1. (a) Cuban. 2. Cuban (person).

Kürt
1. (a) Kurd. 2. Kurdish, of or pertaining to the Kurds or their language. ün yağı çok olunca, hem yer, hem yüzüne sürer. proverb Some people don´t have any idea of thrift.

Kürtçe
"1. Kurdish, the Kurdish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Kurdish, Kurdish. 3. Kurdish (speech, writing); spoken in Kurdish; written in Kurdish."

Küçükayı
astr. the Little Bear, Ursa Minor.

KİT
(abbr. for Kamu ıktisadi Teşekkülü) state-owned economic enterprise.

Kıbrıs
1. Cyprus. 2. Cypriot, Cypriote, of Cyprus.

Kıbrıslı
1. (a) Cypriot, (a) Cypriote. 2. Cypriot, Cypriote (person).

Kıpti
1. (a) Copt. 2. colloq. (a) Gypsy.

Kıptice
1. Coptic, the Coptic language. 2. Coptic, in Coptic. 3. colloq. Romany, the Romany language. 4. colloq. Romany, in Romany.

Kıpçak
1. (a) Kipchak. 2. Kipchak, of or pertaining to the Kipchak people or their language.

Kıpçakça
"1. Kipchak, the Kipchak language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Kipchak, Kipchak. 3. Kipchak (speech, writing); spoken in Kipchak; written in Kipchak."

Kırgız
1. (a) Kirghiz, (a) Kyrgyz. 2. Kirghiz, Kyrgyz, of the Kirghiz people or their language.

Kırgızca
"1. Kirghiz, the Kirghiz language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Kirghiz, Kirghiz. 3. Kirghiz (speech, writing); spoken in Kirghiz; written in Kirghiz."

Kırgızistan
1. Kyrgyzstan, Kirghizistan. 2. of Kyrgyzstan.

Kırklar
the Forty (hidden) Saints (of Islamic mysticism). a karışmak to vanish.

Kırımlı
1. (a) Crimean. 2. Crimean (person).

Kızılay
the Red Crescent.

Kızıldeniz
the Red Sea.

Kızılderili
(an) (American) Indian, Brit. (a) Red Indian.

Kızılhaç
the Red Cross.

Kızılordu
the Red Army.

L
1. the letter L. 2. the Roman numeral symbol for 50.  demiri angle iron, angle bar.

Laos
1. Laos. 2. Laotian, of Laos.

Laoslu
1. (a) Laotian, (a) Lao. 2. Laotian, Lao (person).

Lapon
1. (a) Lapp, (a) Laplander. 2. Lapp, of Lapland. 3. Lapp, pertaining to the Lapps or their language.

Laponca
"1. Lapp, the Lapp language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Lapp, Lapp. 3. Lapp (speech, writing); spoken in Lapp; written in Lapp."

Laponya
1. Lapland. 2. Lapland, of Lapland.

Laponyalı
1. (a) Lapp, (a) Laplander. 2. Lapp (person).

Latin
1. Romance, pertaining to the countries in which the Romance languages are spoken. 2. hist. (a) Latin (native of ancient Latium).  alfabesi Latin alphabet, Roman alphabet.  harfleri Latin characters, Roman characters.  yelkeni naut. lateen sail.

Latince
"1. Latin, the Latin language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Latin, Latin. 3. Latin (speech, writing); spoken in Latin; written in Latin."

Laz
1. (a) Laz. 2. Laz (person). 3. Laz, pertaining to the Laz people.

Lazca
"1. Laz, the Laz language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Laz, Laz. 3. Laz (speech, writing); spoken in Laz; written in Laz."

Leh
1. (a) Pole. 2. Polish (person).

Lehistan
obs. Poland.

Leninci
1. (a) Leninist, (a) Leninite. 2. Leninist, Leninite.

Lenincilik
Leninism.

Leninist
,-ti see Leninci.

Leninizm
see Lenincilik.

Lesoto
Lesotho.

Letonya
1. Latvia. 2. Latvian, of Latvia.

Letonyalı
1. (a) Latvian. 2. Latvian (person).

Levanten
1. (a) Levantine. 2. Levantine, of the Levant.

Liberya
1. Liberia. 2. Liberian, of Liberia.

Liberyalı
1. (a) Liberian. 2. Liberian (person).

Libya
1. Libya. 2. Libyan, of Libya.

Libyalı
1. (a) Libyan. 2. Libyan (person).

Lihtenştayn
1. Liechtenstein. 2. Liechtenstein, of Liechtenstein.

Lihtenştaynlı
1. Liechtensteiner. 2. Liechtenstein (person).

Litvanya
1. Lithuania. 2. Lithuanian, of Lithuania.

Litvanyalı
1. (a) Lithuanian. 2. Lithuanian (person).

Ltd.
(abbr. for Limitet) limited, limited-liability.

Lübnan
1. Lebanon. 2. Lebanese, of Lebanon.

Lübnanlı
1. (a) Lebanese. 2. Lebanese (person).

Lüksemburg
1. Luxembourg, Luxemburg. 2. Luxembourg, Luxemburg, Luxembourgian, Luxemburgian.

Lüksemburglu
1. (a) Luxembourger, (a) Luxemburger. 2. Luxembourgian, Luxemburgian (person).

Lüteriyen
1. (a) Lutheran. 2. Lutheran.  kilisesi the Lutheran church.

M.S.
(abbr. for Milattan Sonra) A.D. (anno Domini).

M.Ö.
(abbr. for Milattan Önce) B.C. (before Christ).

M/S
,MS naut. MS (abbr. for motor ship).

Macar
1. (a) Hungarian. 2. (a) Magyar. 3. Hungarian, of or pertaining to Hungary or the Hungarians. 4. Magyar, of the Magyars.  kadanası a big, powerful horse.  salamı a salami.

Macarca
"1. Hungarian, the Hungarian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hungarian, Hungarian. 3. Hungarian (speech, writing); spoken in Hungarian; written in Hungarian."

Macaristan
1. Hungary. 2. Hungarian, of Hungary.

Madagaskar
1. Madagascar. 2. Madagascan, Madagascar, of or relating to Madagascar.

Madagaskarlı
1. (a) Madagascan, (a) Malagasy. 2. Madagascan (person).

Mah.
"1. (abbr. for Mahalle) quarter; ward. 2. (abbr. for Mahkeme) law court."

Makedonca
"1. Macedonian, the Slavic language of the Macedonians. 2. (speaking, writing) in Macedonian, Macedonian. 3. Macedonian (speech, writing); spoken in Macedonian; written in Macedonian."

Makedonya
1. Macedonia. 2. Macedonian, of Macedonia.

Makedonyalı
1. (a) Macedonian. 2. Macedonian (person).

Maldiv Adaları
,-nı the Maldive Islands, the Maldives.

Maldivli
1. (a) Maldivian. 2. Maldivian (person).

Malezya
1. Malaysia. 2. Malaysian, of Malaysia.

Malezyalı
1. (a) Malaysian. 2. Malaysian (person).

Maliki
Islam 1. (a) Maliki, (a) Malikite. 2. Maliki, Malikite.

Malili
1. (a) Malian. 2. Malian (person).

Malta
1. Malta. 2. Maltese, of Malta.

Maltalı
1. (a) Maltese. 2. Maltese (person).

Maltız
1. (a) Maltese. 2. Maltese, of Malta.

Maltızca
"1. Maltese, the Maltese language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Maltese, Maltese. 3. Maltese (speech, writing); spoken in Maltese; written in Maltese."

Mansart
used in:  tipi çatı mansard roof, mansard.

Mançu
1. (a) Manchu. 2. Manchu, of the Manchu people or their language.

Mançuca
"1. Manchu, the Manchurian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Manchu, Manchu. 3. Manchu (speech, writing); spoken in Manchu; written in Manchu."

Mançurya
1. Manchuria. 2. Manchurian, of Manchuria.

Mançuryalı
1. (a) Manchurian. 2. Manchurian (person).

Manş
see Manş Denizi.

Manş Denizi
,-ni the English Channel.

Maocu
1. (a) Maoist. 2. Maoist, of or relating to Mao Tse-tung or to Maoism.

Maoculuk
Maoism.

Mari banyosu
,-nu double boiler, bain-marie.

Marksist
,-ti 1. (a) Marxist. 2. Marxist, of or relating to or having the characteristics of Marxism or Marxists.

Marksizm
Marxism.

Marmara
see Marmara Denizi.  çırası gibi yanmak to suffer greatly, be crushed, be devastated (because of a loss).

Marmara Denizi
,-ni the Sea Of Marmara.

Mağribi
(a) Maghrebi.

Mecelle
law civil code promulgated in the nineteenth century and in force until 1926.

Mecusi
1. (a) Zoroastrian, (a) Mazdean. 2. Zoroastrian, Mazdean.

Mecusilik
Zoroastrianism, Mazdaism.

Medine
Medina.  fukarası gibi dizilmek (for people) to line up and wait their turn.

Mehmetçik
a name used to refer to any enlisted man in the Turkish army.

Mekke
Mecca.

Meksika
1. Mexico. 2. Mexican, of Mexico.  Körfezi the Gulf of Mexico.

Meksikalı
1. (a) Mexican. 2. Mexican (person).

Melanezya
1. Melanesia. 2. Melanesian, of Melanesia.

Melanezyalı
1. (a) Melanesian. 2. Melanesian (person).

Merih
astr. Mars.

Merihli
1. (a) Martian. 2. Martian.

Merkez Bankası
,-nı the Central Bank (the government-owned bank that issues and regulates Turkish currency).

Merkür
astr. Mercury.

Meryem Ana
the Virgin Mary.

Mesih
the Messiah, Christ.

Mevlana
1. the mystic poet Mevlana Jalal-ud-Din Rumi. 2. formerly title used when addressing certain great Muslim religious figures.

Mevlevi
1. (a) Mevlevi (a dervish who follows the teachings of Jalal-ud-Din Rumi), whirling dervish, dancing dervish. 2. Mevlevi.  ayini the Mevlevi ceremony during which a whirling dance is performed.

Mevlevihane
lodgeused by Mevlevi dervishes.

Mevlevilik
1. Mevlevi teachings and practices. 2. being a Mevlevi. 3. the Mevlevi order of dervishes.

Mevlit
poem by Süleyman Çelebi celebrating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad.

Mezmurlar
the Psalms (in the Old Testament).  Kitabı the Book of Psalms (in the Old Testament).

Mezopotamya
1. Mesopotamia. 2. Mesopotamian, of Mesopotamia.

Mikronezya
1. Micronesia. 2. Micronesian, of Micronesia.

Mikronezyalı
1. (a) Micronesian. 2. Micronesian (person).

Miraç
the Prophet Muhammad´s ascent to heaven.  gecesi the night of the Prophet Muhammad´s miraculous journey to heaven (the 27th of Rajab).  kandili the annual celebration commemorating the Miraç.

Misak-ı Milli
the National Pact of 1920 (which set forth certain claims for the Ottoman state).

Moldavya
1. Moldavia. 2. Moldavian, of Moldavia.

Moldavyalı
1. (a) Moldavian. 2. Moldavian (person).

Moldova
1. Moldova. 2. Moldovan, of Moldova.

Moldovalı
1. (a) Moldovan. 2. Moldovan (person).

Molük
Moluccan, of the Molucca Islands.

Molük Adaları
,-nı the Molucca Islands, formerly the Spice Islands.

Molüklü
1. (a) Moluccan. 2. Moluccan (person).

Monako
1. Monaco. 2. Monacan, Monegasque, of Monaco.

Monakolu
1. (a) Monacan, (a) Monegasque. 2. Monacan, Monegasque (person).

Moritanya
1. Mauritania. 2. Mauritanian, of Mauritania.

Moritanyalı
1. (a) Mauritanian. 2. Mauritanian (person).

Morityus
1. Mauritius. 2. Mauritian, of Mauritius.

Morityuslu
1. (a) Mauritian. 2. Mauritian (person).

Moskof
"colloq. 1. (a) Russian. 2. the Russians. 3. Russia. 4. cruel, ruthless. 5. (a) leftist; (a) communist."

Mozambik
1. Mozambique. 2. Mozambican, Mozambiquean, of Mozambique.

Mozambikli
1. (a) Mozambican, (a) Mozambiquean. 2. Mozambican, Mozambiquean (person).

Moğol
1. (a) Mongol. 2. Mongolian, of the Mongols or Mongolia.

Moğolca
"1. Mongolian, the Mongolian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Mongolian, Mongolian. 3. Mongolian (speech, writing); spoken in Mongolian; written in Mongolian."

Moğolistan
1. Mongolia. 2. Mongolian, of Mongolia.

Muhammed
the Prophet Muhammad.

Muhammedi
"pertaining to the Prophet Muhammad, of the Prophet Muhammad; Muslim."

Muhammet
see Muhammed.

Muharrem
Muharram (the first month in the Muslim calendar).

Musa
Moses.

Musevi
1. Jew. 2. Jewish. 3. Mosaic.

Musevilik
"1. Judaism, the Jewish religion. 2. Jewishness; being a Jew."

Mushaf
the Koran.  kesesi cloth case for a Koran.

Mülkiyeli
student in or graduate of the School of Political Science (of the University of Ankara).

Müslim
formerly 1. (a) Muslim. 2. Muslim, Islamic.

Müslüman
1. (a) Muslim. 2. Muslim, Islamic. 3. just and honest. 4. devout.  Kardeşler the Muslim Brotherhood.  mahallesinde salyangoz satmak to sell refrigerators to the Eskimos.

Müslümanlık
1. being a Muslim. 2. the Islamic faith, Islam.

Müzler
the (nine) Muses.

Müşteri
astr. Jupiter.

MİT
(abbr. for Milli ıstihbarat Teşkilatı) N.I.O. (the National Intelligence Organization).

Mısır
1. Egypt. 2. Egyptian, of Egypt.

Mısırlı
1. (an) Egyptian. 2. Egyptian (person).

Nakşibendi
1. (a) Nakhshibendi dervish. 2. Nakhshibendi, of the Nakhshibendis.

Nazi
1. (a) Nazi. 2. Nazi, Nazist.

Nazizm
Nazism.

Nepal
,-l´i 1. Nepal. 2. Nepalese, Nepali, of Nepal.

Nepalli
1. (a) Nepalese, (a) Nepali. 2. Nepalese, Nepali (person).

Neptün
astr., mythology Neptune.

Nijer
1. Niger, the Republic of Niger. 2. Nigerian, of Niger.

Nijerya
1. Nigeria. 2. Nigerian, of Nigeria.

Nijeryalı
1. (a) Nigerian. 2. Nigerian (person).

Nikaragua
1. Nicaragua. 2. Nicaraguan, of Nicaragua.

Nikaragualı
1. (a) Nicaraguan. 2. Nicaraguan (person).

No.
(abbr. for Numara) No. (Number).

Noel
Christmas.  ağacı Christmas tree.  Baba Santa Claus, Brit. Father Christmas.

Norveç
1. Norway. 2. Norwegian, of Norway.

Norveçli
1. (a) Norwegian. 2. Norwegian (person).

Norveççe
"1. Norwegian, Norse, the Norwegian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Norwegian, Norwegian. 3. Norwegian (speech, writing); spoken in Norwegian; written in Norwegian."

Nuh
Noah.  der, peygamber demez. colloq. He´s as stubborn as a mule./He´s as stubborn as they come. ´un gemisi Noah´s Ark.  Nebi´den kalma (something) as old as the hills, that came out of the Ark.

Okyanusya
Oceania.

Onb.
(abbr. for Onbaşı) Cpl. (Corporal).

Oniki Ada
the Dodecanese.

Opr.
(abbr. for Operatör) Surg. (Surgeon).

Ora.
(abbr. for Oramiral) V.A., V. Adm. (Vice Admiral).

Ord. Prof.
(abbr. for Ordinaryüs Profesör) Dist. Prof. (Distinguished Professor).

Org.
(abbr. for Orgeneral) Gen. (General).

Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti
,-ni the Central African Republic.

Ortadoğu
the Middle East.

Ortodoks
1. Eastern Orthodox, Orthodox. 2. (an) Orthodox, (a) member of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Ortodoksluk
Eastern Orthodoxy, Orthodoxy.

Osmanlı
1. (an) Ottoman, (an) Ottoman Turk. 2. Ottoman.  ımparatorluğu the Ottoman Empire.

Osmanlıca
"1. Ottoman Turkish, Ottoman, the Ottoman Turkish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Ottoman Turkish, Ottoman Turkish. 3. Ottoman Turkish (speech, writing); spoken in Ottoman Turkish; written in Ottoman Turkish."

Oğlak
astrology Capricorn.  dönencesi the Tropic of Capricorn.

Oğuzca
"1. Oghuz, the Turkish spoken by the Oghuz Turks. 2. (speaking, writing) in Oghuz, Oghuz. 3. Oghuz (speech, writing); spoken in Oghuz; written in Oghuz."

PK
,P.K. (abbr. for Posta Kutusu) POB, P.O.B. (Post-office Box).

PTT
(abbr. for Posta, Telgraf, Telefon ışletmesi) Post, Telegraph, and Telephone Office.

Pakistan
1. Pakistan. 2. Pakistani, of Pakistan.

Pakistanlı
1. (a) Pakistani. 2. Pakistani (person).

Panamalı
1. (a) Panamanian. 2. Panamanian (person).

Panislamizm
Pan-Islamism.

Panturanizm
Pan-Turanism.

Pantürkizm
Pan-Turkism.

Papua-Yeni Gine
Papua New Guinea.

Paraguay
1. Paraguay. 2. Paraguayan, of Paraguay.

Paraguaylı
1. (a) Paraguayan. 2. Paraguayan (person).

Pasifik Okyanusu
,-nu the Pacific Ocean.

Peru
1. Peru. 2. Peruvian, of Peru.

Perulu
1. (a) Peruvian. 2. Peruvian (person).

Peygamber
the Prophet Muhammad.

Peştuca
"1. Pashto, Pashtu, Pushtu, Pushto, the Pashto language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Pashto, Pashto. 3. Pashto (speech, writing); spoken in Pashto; written in Pashto."

Pişekâr
a character in the ortaoyunu.

Platonculuk
phil. Platonism.

Plüton
1. astr. Pluto. 2. Greek mythology Pluto.

Polca
"1. Polish, the Polish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Polish, Polish. 3. Polish (speech, writing); spoken in Polish; written in Polish."

Polinezya
1. Polynesia. 2. Polynesian, of Polynesia.

Polinezyalı
1. (a) Polynesian. 2. Polynesian (person).

Polonya
1. Poland. 2. Polish, of Poland.

Polonyalı
1. (a) Pole. 2. Polish (person).

Pomak
1. (a) Pomak (a member of a Muslim, Slavic people living in Bulgaria). 2. Pomak, of the Pomaks.

Pomakça
"1. Pomak, the Pomak language (a Slavic tongue, closely resembling Bulgarian). 2. (speaking, writing) in Pomak, Pomak. 3. Pomak (speech, writing); spoken in Pomak; written in Pomak."

Portekiz
1. Portugal. 2. Portuguese, of Portugal.

Portekizce
"1. Portuguese, the Portuguese language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Portuguese, Portuguese. 3. Portuguese (speech, writing); spoken in Portuguese; written in Portuguese."

Portekizli
1. (a) Portuguese. 2. Portuguese (person).

Porto Riko
1. Puerto Rico. 2. Puerto Rican, of Puerto Rico.

Porto Rikolu
1. (a) Puerto Rican. 2. Puerto Rican (person).

Prof.
(abbr. for Profesör) Prof. (Professor).

Protestan
1. (a) Protestant. 2. Protestant.

Protestanlık
Protestantism.

Prusya
1. Prussia. 2. Prussian, of Prussia.

Prusyalı
1. (a) Prussian. 2. Prussian (person).

REPO
econ. repurchasing agreement.

Rab
,-bbi the Lord, God. im My God!/God!

Rabbena
used in:  hakkı için I swear to God .../..., by God. , hep bana! colloq. My God, what a greedy pig he is!

Rabbi
God!/My God!

Rahman
the Compassionate (a name for God).

Ramazan
Ramazan, Ramadan (the ninth month in the Muslim year and the time when Muslims fast between dawn and sunset).  bayramı the three-day feast at the end of Ramazan.  keyfi bad temper caused by fasting.

Rebiyülevvel
RabiI (the third month of the Muslim calendar).

Rebiyülâhır
RabiII (the fourth month of the Muslim calendar).

Recep
Rajab (the seventh month of the Muslim calendar).

Resulullah
the Messenger of God, the Prophet (the Prophet Muhammad).

Reşat (altını)
gold coin (minted during the reign of Sultan Reshad).

Rodos
1. Rhodes. 2. Rhodian, of Rhodes.

Roman
1. Romanesque, of the Romanesque period: Roman sanatı Romanesque art. 2. Romance (language): Roman dilleri Romance languages. 3. (a) Romany. 4. Romany, of the Romanies.

Romanya
1. Rumania. 2. Rumanian, of Rumania.

Romanyalı
1. (a) Rumanian. 2. Rumanian (person).

Romen
used in:  harfleri print. Roman letters, Roman type, Roman.  rakamları Roman numerals.

Ruanda
1. Rwanda. 2. Rwandan, of Rwanda.

Ruandalı
1. (a) Rwandan. 2. Rwandan (person).

Rufai
1. Rufai dervish, Rufai. 2. Rufai, of the Rufais.

Ruhullah
JesusChrist.

Ruhülkudüs
,-dsü 1. the Angel Gabriel (in Islam). 2. the Holy Ghost (in Christianity).

Rum
1. (a) Greek (who holds Turkish citizenship). 2. (a) Cypriot Greek. 3. Greek, of the Greeks who hold Turkish citizenship. 4. Greek, of the Cypriot Greeks. 5. Rum, Roum, Anatolia, Asia Minor. 6. Byzantium, the Byzantine Empire. 7. Rome, the Roman Empire.  ateşi Greek fire.

Rumca
"1. (modern) Greek, Romaic; the (modern) Greek language (as spoken by the Greeks who live in Turkey). 2. (speaking, writing) in (modern) Greek, (modern) Greek. 3. (modern) Greek (speech, writing); spoken in (modern) Greek; written in (modern) Greek. "

Rumeli
hist. 1. Rumelia (that part of the Ottoman Empire which was in Europe). 2. Rumelian, of Rumelia.

Rumen
1. (a) Romanian. 2. Romanian, of Romania.

Rumence
"1. Romanian, the Romanian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Romanian, Romanian. 3. Romanian (speech, writing); spoken in Romanian; written in Romanian."

Rumi
1. a style of ornamentation (widely used by the Seljuks of Anatolia). 2. Anatolian, of Asia Minor, of Rum, of Roum.  takvim a solar calendar used in Turkey until 1925.

Rus
1. (a) Russian. 2. Russian, of Russia.

Rusya
1. Russia. 2. Russian, of Russia.

Rusyalı
1. (a) Russian. 2. Russian (person).

Rusça
"1. Russian, the Russian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Russian, Russian. 3. Russian (speech, writing); spoken in Russian; written in Russian."

Rönesans
1. the Renaissance. 2. Renaissance, of the Renaissance.

Rüzgâr Adaları
,-nı the Windward Islands.

Rüzgâraltı Adaları
,-nı the Leeward Islands.

SSCB
hist. (abbr. for Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birliği) U.S.S.R. (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).

Sakızlı
1. (a) Sciot, (a) Chiot, (a) Chian. 2. Sciot, Chiot, Chian (person).

Sami
1. (a) Semite. 2. Semitic, of the Semites.  dilleri Semitic languages.

Samoa
Samoa.

San Marino
1. San Marino. 2. San Marinese, of San Marino.

San Marinolu
1. (a) San Marinese. 2. San Marinese (person).

Sanskritçe
"1. Sanskrit, the Sanskrit language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Sanskrit, Sanskrit. 3. Sanskrit (speech, writing); spoken in Sanskrit; written in Sanskrit. "

Sao Tome ve Principe
Sao Tomé and Principe.

Sardca
"1. Sardinian, the Sardinian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Sardinian, Sardinian. 3. Sardinian (speech, writing); spoken in Sardinian; written in Sardinian."

Sardinya
1. Sardinia. 2. Sardinian, of Sardinia.

Satürn
astr. Saturn.

Sayıştay
the Government Accounting Bureau.

Sb.
(abbr. for subay) mil. Off. (Officer).

Sekendiz
astr. Saturn.

Selçuk
Seljuk, of the Seljuks.

Selçuki
,Selçuklu 1. (a) Seljuk. 2. Seljuk, of the Seljuks.

Semadirek
Samothrace.

Semendirek
see Semadirek.

Senegal
,-l´i 1. Senegal. 2. Senegalese, of Senegal.

Senegalli
1. (a) Senegalese. 2. Senegalese (person).

Seylan
Ceylon.

Seyşeller
the Seychelles.

Sibirya
1. Siberia. 2. Siberian, of Siberia.

Sicilya
1. Sicily. 2. Sicilian, of Sicily.

Sicilyalı
1. (a) Sicilian. 2. Sicilian (person).

Sierra Leone
1. Sierra Leone. 2. Sierra Leonean, of Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leoneli
1. (a) Sierra Leonean. 2. Sierra Leonean (person).

Singapur
1. Singapore. 2. Singapore, Singaporean, of Singapore.

Singapurlu
1. (a) Singaporean. 2. Singaporean (person).

Sinolog
Sinologist.

Sinoloji
Sinology.

Sisam
1. Samos. 2. Samian, of Samos.

Siyam
1. Siam. 2. Siamese, of Siam.

Siyamlı
1. (a) Siamese. 2. Siamese (person).

Siyonist
,-ti 1. Zionist, Zionistic. 2. (a) Zionist.

Siyonizm
Zionism.

Skoç
,-çu 1. Scotch whisky, Scotch. 2. Scotch (thing): Skoç etek tartan skirt.

Slav
1. (a) Slav. 2. Slavic, pertaining to the Slavs or their languages.

Slavca
"1. (a) Slavic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in a Slavic language. 3. spoken in a Slavic language; written in a Slavic language."

Slovak
1. (a) Slovak. 2. Slovak, Slovakian, of the Slovaks.

Slovakya
Slovakia.

Slovakça
"1. Slovak, the Slovak language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Slovak, Slovak. 3. Slovak (speech, writing); spoken in Slovak; written in Slovak."

Sloven
1. (a) Slovene. 2. Slovene, of the Slovenes.

Slovence
"1. Slovene, Slovenian, the Slovene language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Slovene, Slovene, Slovenian. 3. Slovene, Slovenian (speech, writing); spoken in Slovene; written in Slovene."

Slovenya
Slovenia.

Slovenyalı
1. (a) Slovene, (a) Slovenian, (a) Slavonian. 2. Slovene, Slovenian, Slavonian.

Sok.
(abbr. for sokak, sokağı) St. (street).

Sokrat
Socrates.

Somali
1. Somalia. 2. Somalian, Somalia, of Somalia.

Somalili
1. (a) Somalian. 2. Somalian (person).

Sovyet
,-ti hist. Soviet, of Soviet Russia. ler Birliği hist. the Soviet Union.  Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birliği hist. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Sri Lanka
1. Sri Lanka. 2. Sri Lankan, of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lankalı
1. (a) Sri Lankan. 2. Sri Lankan (person).

Sudanlı
1. (a) Sudanese. 2. Sudanese (person).

Surinam
1. Surinam. 2. Surinam, of Surinam.

Surinamlı
1. (a) Surinamese. 2. Surinamese (person).

Suriye
1. Syria. 2. Syrian, of Syria.

Suriyeli
1. (a) Syrian. 2. Syrian (person).

Suudi Arabistan
1. Saudi Arabia. 2. Saudi Arabian, of Saudi Arabia.

Suudi Arabistanlı
1. (a) Saudi Arabian. 2. Saudi Arabian.

Svaziland
1. Swaziland. 2. Swaziland, of Swaziland.

Svazilandlı
1. (a) Swazi. 2. Swazi (person).

Süheyl
astr. Canopus (a star).

Sümer
1. Sumer. 2. Sumerian.

Sümerce
"1. Sumerian, the Sumerian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Sumerian, Sumerian. 3. Sumerian (speech, writing); spoken in Sumerian; written in Sumerian."

Sümerolog
Sumerologist.

Sümeroloji
Sumerology.

Sünni
1. (a) Sunni, Sunnite. 2. Sunni, of the Sunnis.

Sünnilik
"Sunni Islam; Sunnism."

Süreyya
astr. the Pleiades.

Süryani
1. person whose mother tongue is Syriac. 2. Syrian Orthodox, member of the Syrian Orthodox church.

Süryanice
"1. Syriac, the Syriac language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Syriac, Syriac. 3. Syriac (speech, writing); spoken in Syriac; written in Syriac."

Süveyş
Suez.  Kanalı Suez Canal.

Sırbistan
1. Serbia. 2. Serbian, of Serbia.

Sırp
1. (a) Serb, (a) Serbian. 2. Serbian, of the Serbs.

Sırpça
"1. Serbian, the Serbian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Serbian, Serbian. 3. Serbian (speech, writing); spoken in Serbian; written in Serbian."

T cetveli
,-ni T square, tee square.

TBMM
(abbr for. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi) T.N.A. (the Turkish National Assembly).

TC
(abbr. for Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) T.R. (the Turkish Republic, the Republic of Turkey).

TCDD
(abbr. for Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları) Turkish Rail (the Turkish National Railway System).

TDK
(abbr. for Türk Dil Kurumu) T.L.A. (the Turkish Language Association).

THA
(abbr. for Türk Haberler Ajansı) T.N.A. (the Turkish News Agency).

THK
(abbr. for Türkiye Hava Kurumu) T.A.F. (Turkish Aeronautical Foundation).

THY
(abbr. for Türk Hava Yolları) T.A. (Turkish Airlines).

TIR
1. TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers International Road Transport) (a United Nations agency set up to expedite international road transport). 2. truck bearing a TIR plate.  kamyonu truck bearing a TIR plate.

TL
(abbr. for Türk Lirası) T.L. (Turkish lira).

TMMOB
(abbr. for Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği) T.E.A.A. (Turkish Engineers´ and Architects´ Association).

TMO
(abbr. for Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi) A.P.B. (Agricultural Products Bureau).

TRT
(abbr. for Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu) T.R.T. (Turkish Radio and Television Company).

TTK
(abbr. for Türk Tarih Kurumu) T.H.S. (Turkish Historical Society).

TV
(abbr. for televizyon) TV (television).

Tacik
1. (a) Tajik. 2. Tajik, of the Tajiks.

Tacikistan
Tajikistan.

Tagal
,Tagalog, -gu 1. (a) Tagalog. 2. Tagalog, of the Tagalogs. 3. Tagalog, the Tagalog language.

Tahtacı
(a) Takhtadjy (a member of an Anatolian Alaouite group).

Talmut
Judaism the Talmud.

Tanrı Dağları
, -nı the Tien Shan range of mountains (in central Asia).

Tanrıbilim
theology.

Tanrıbilimci
theologian.

Tanrıbilimsel
theological.

Tanrıcı
theist.

Tanrıcılık
theism.

Tanrısal
divine, of or relating to God.

Tanrısız
1. godless, atheistic. 2. (an) atheist, godless person.

Tanrısızlık
godlessness, atheism.

Tanrıtanımaz
1. atheistic. 2. (an) atheist.

Tanrıtanımazlık
atheism.

Tanzanya
1. Tanzania. 2. Tanzanian, of Tanzania.

Tanzanyalı
1. (a) Tanzanian. 2. Tanzanian (person).

Tanzimatçı
1. supporter or framer of the political reforms of 1839. 2. person who lived during the period 1839-1876.

Tarzan
Tarzan.

Tarzanca
1. a way of communicating with a foreigner, involving the use of gestures and a few simple words (similar to that used by Tarzan and Jane). 2. (speaking) using gestures and a few simple words, in the manner of Tarzan and Jane.

Tasmanya
1.Tasmania, hist. Van Diemen´s Land. 2. Tasmanian, Tasmania, of Tasmania.

Tasmanyalı
1. (a) Tasmanian. 2. Tasmanian (person).

Tatarca
"1. Tatar, the Tatar language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Tatar, Tatar. 3. Tatar (speech, writing); spoken in Tatar; written in Tatar. "

Tataristan
1. Tatarstan. 2. hist. Tartary.

Tayca
"1.Thai, the Thai language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Thai, Thai. 3. Thai (speech, writing); spoken in Thai; written in Thai."

Tayland
1. Thailand. 2. Thailand, of Thailand.

Taylandlı
1. Thailander. 2. (someone) who is from Thailand.

Taşoz
Thasos (an Aegean island).

Tekel
the Turkish State Liquor and Tobacco Monopoly.

Tekelci
colloq. person who works in Tekel.

Terazi
astrology Libra.

Terkos
name of a village near Istanbul.  Gölü Lake Terkos.  suyu city water (the water supplied through the mains in Istanbul).

Tevrat
,-tı 1. the Torah, the Pentateuch. 2. the Old Testament.

Tibet
1. Tibet. 2. Tibetan, of Tibet.

Tibetli
1. (a) Tibetan. 2. Tibetan (person).

Tibetçe
"1. Tibetan, the Tibetan language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Tibetan, Tibetan. 3. Tibetan (speech, writing); spoken in Tibetan; written in Tibetan."

Ticani
adherent of a dervish order founded in North Africa.

Timurlenk
,-gi Tamerlane, Tamburlaine, Timur-Leng.

Togo
1. Togo. 2. Togo, of Togo.

Togolu
1. (a) Togolese. 2. Togolese (person).

Tongalı
1. (a) Tongan. 2. Tongan (person).

Toros
used in:  Dağları the Taurus Mountains (in southern Turkey).

Trakya
1. Thrace. 2. Thracian, of Thrace.

Trakyalı
1. (a) Thracian. 2. Thracian (person).

Transilvanya
1. Transylvania, Transilvania. 2. Transylvanian, of Transylvania.

Transkafkasya
1. Transcaucasia. 2. Transcaucasian, of Transcaucasia.

Trinidad ve Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago.

Truva
Troy.  atı Trojan horse.  savaşı the Trojan War.

Tuna
the Danube.

Tunus
1. Tunisia. 2. Tunis. 3. Tunisia, Tunisian, of Tunisia. 4. Tunis, Tunisian, of Tunis.

Tunuslu
1. (a) Tunisian. 2. Tunisian (person).

Turan
Turan.

Turancı
Pan-Turanist, Pan-Turkist.

Turancılık
Pan-Turanism, Pan-Turanianism, Pan-Turkism.

Turani
see Turanlı.

Turanlı
1. (a) Turanian. 2. Turanian (person).

Tuğa.
"(abbr. for Tuğamiral) mil. R.A. (jg), Rear Adm. (jg) (Junior Rear Admiral); Com., Comm. (Commodore); Brit. R.A., Rear Adm. (Rear Admiral)."

Tuğg.
(abbr. for Tuğgeneral) mil. 1. B.G., Brig. Gen. (Brigadier General). 2. Brit. Air Com. (Air Commodore).

TÜBİTAK
(abbr. for Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırmalar Kurumu) T.S.T.R.I. (Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Institute).

TÜRK
(abbr. for Türkiye ışçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu) C.T.T.U. (Confederation of Turkish Trade Unions).

Tümg.
(abbr. for Tümgeneral) mil. 1. Maj. Gen. (Major General). 2. Brit. A.M. (Air Marshal).

Türk
1. (a) Turk. 2. Turkish.  dili the Turkish language.  Dil Kurumu the Turkish Language Association, the Turkish Linguistic Society.  mavisi 1. turquoise (as a color). 2. turquoise-colored, turquoise.

Türkbilim
Turcology.

Türkbilimci
Turcologist.

Türkbilimcilik
Turcology.

Türki
Turkic, Turkish, Turki.  cumhuriyetler the Turkic republics (of the former Soviet Union).

Türkistan
1. Turkistan, Turkestan. 2. Turkistani, Turkestani, of Turkistan.

Türkistanlı
1. (a) Turkistani, (a) Turkestani. 2. Turkistani, Turkestani (person).

Türkiyat
,-tı Turcology.

Türkiye
1. Turkey. 2. Turkish, Turkey, of Turkey.  Cumhuriyeti the Republic of Turkey, the Turkish Republic.  Büyük Millet Meclisi the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the Turkish Chamber of Deputies.

Türkiyeli
1. citizen of Turkey. 2. (someone) who is a citizen of Turkey.

Türkleşmek
to be Turkized, be Turkicized.

Türkleştirmek
/ı/ to Turkize, Turkicize.

Türklük
1. Turkishness. 2. the worldwide Turkish community.

Türkmen
1. (a) Turkoman, Turcoman. 2. Turkoman, of the Turkomans.

Türkmence
"1. Turkoman, the Turkoman language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Turkoman, Turkoman. 3. Turkoman (speech, writing); spoken in Turkoman; written in Turkoman."

Türkmenistan
Turkmenistan.

Türkolog
Turcologist.

Türkoloji
Turcology.

Türkçe
"1. Turkish, the Turkish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Turkish, Turkish. 3. Turkish (speech, writing); spoken in Turkish; written in Turkish. si The long and the short of it is that .../I´ll put it in plain terms .../To put it plainly, ...: Türkçesi, herif aptalın teki. To put it plainly, the guy´s as stupid as they come."

Türkçeci
1. supporter of the movement to purify Turkish of foreign words. 2. teacher of Turkish.

Türkçecilik
the movement to purify Turkish of foreign words.

Türkçeleşmek
(for an etymologically foreign word) to become part of the Turkish language.

Türkçeleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to replace the (etymologically) foreign words in (a piece of Turkish writing, the Turkish language) with Turkish words. 2. to translate (a piece of writing) into Turkish.

Türkçü
1. (a) Turkist. 2. Turkist.

Türkçülük
Turkism.

Tğm.
(abbr. for Teğmen) mil. Lt. (lieutenant).

U borusu
,-nu U-shaped pipe, U.

U cıvatası
,-nı U-bolt.

Uganda
1. Uganda. 2. Ugandan, of Uganda.

Ugandalı
1. (a) Ugandan. 2. Ugandan (person).

Ukrayna
1. Ukraine. 2. geog. the Ukraine, Little Russia. 3. Ukrainian, of Ukraine.

Ukraynalı
1. (a) Ukrainian. 2. Ukranian (person).

Ulah
1. (a) Vlach, (a) Wallach, (a) Wallachian. 2. Vlach, Wallachian, of the Vlachs.

Ulahça
"1. Wallachian, Romanian as spoken by the Vlachs. 2. (speaking, writing) in Wallachian, Wallachian. 3. Wallachian (speech, writing); spoken in Wallachian; written in Wallachian."

Uludağ
Mt. Olympus (in northwestern Turkey, at Bursa).

Ummanlı
1. (an) Omani. 2. Omani (person).

Uranus
astr. Uranus.

Urban
Bedouins, Bedouin, nomadic Arabs.

Urduca
"1. Urdu, the Urdu language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Urdu, Urdu. 3. Urdu (speech, writing); spoken in Urdu; written in Urdu."

Uruguay
1. Uruguay. 2. Uruguayan, Uruguay, of Uruguay.

Uruguaylı
1. (an) Uruguayan. 2. Uruguayan (person).

Utarit
astr. Mercury.

Uygur
1. (an) Uighur. 2. Uighur, of the Uighurs.

Uygurca
"1. Uighur, the Uighur language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Uighur, Uighur. 3. Uighur (speech, writing); spoken in Uighur; written in Uighur."

Uzakdoğu
1. the Far East. 2. Far Eastern.

Vatikan
1. the Vatican. 2. Vatican, of the Vatican.

Venezuela
1. Venezuela. 2. Venezuelan, Venezuela, of Venezuela.

Venezuelalı
1. (a) Venezuelan. 2. Venezuelan (person).

Venüs
Venus.

Vietnam
1. Vietnam. 2. Vietnamese, Vietnam, of Vietnam.

Vietnamlı
1. (a) Vietnamese. 2. Vietnamese (person).

WC
W.C. (water closet).

X ışınları
,-nı X rays.

Yahudi
1. Jew. 2. Jewish.  pazarlığı hard bargaining.  züğürtleyince eski defterleri karıştırır. proverb 1. When you´re in need of money you try to collect your old debts. 2. When you´ve come down in the world you like to remember former glories.

Yahudice
"1. Hebrew, the Hebrew language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hebrew, Hebrew. 3. Hebrew (speech, writing); spoken in Hebrew; written in Hebrew."

Yahudilik
1. Jewishness. 2. Judaism.

Yakut
,-tu 1. (a) Yakut. 2. Yakut, of the Yakuts.

Yakutça
"1. Yakut, the Yakut language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Yakut, Yakut. 3. Yakut (speech, writing); spoken in Yakut; written in Yakut."

Yanki
Yankee.

Yaradan
the Creator, the Maker, God. a kurban olayım! Lordy!/Wow! (used to express great admiration): Yaradana kurban olayım, o ne bacaklar! Lordy, what legs! a sığınıp mustering his strength: Yaradana sığınıp suratına bir Osmanlı tokadı indiriverdi. He mustered his strength and gave him a whomping cuff on the face.

Yargıtay
Supreme Court.

Yasin
the thirty-sixth sura of the Koran (usually recited either when someone is on the verge of death, after someone has died, or on a kandil gecesi).Yasinthe thirty-sixth sura of the Koran (usually recited either when someone is on the verge of death, after someone has died, or on a kandil gecesi).

Yay
astrology Sagittarius, the Archer.

Yedigir
,Yedi Kardeş astr. the Big Dipper.

Yemen
1. the Yemen (the ancient Arabia Felix). 2. Yemen, Yemenite, Yemeni, of Yemen.

Yemenli
1. (a) Yemeni, (a) Yemenite. 2. Yemeni, Yemenite (person).

Yeni Gine
1. New Guinea. 2. New Guinean, of New Guinea.

Yeni Gineli
1. (a) New Guinean. 2. New Guinean (person).

Yeni Zelanda
1. New Zealand. 2. New Zealand, of New Zealand.

Yeni Zelandalı
1. (a) New Zealander. 2. New Zealand (person).

Yezidi
1. (a) Yezidi, (a) Yazidi. 2. Yezidi, of the Yezidis.

Yeşilay
the Green Crescent (Turkish temperance society).

Yontmataş Devri
the Paleolithic Age.

Yugoslav
"hist. 1. (a) Yugoslav, (a) Jugoslav, (a) Yugoslavian, (a) Jugoslavian. 2. Yugoslavian, Jugoslavian; of Yugoslavia; of the Yugoslavs."

Yugoslavya
hist. 1. Yugoslavia, Jugoslavia. 2. Yugoslavian, Jugoslavian, of Yugoslavia.

Yugoslavyalı
hist. 1. (a) Yugoslav, (a) Jugoslav, (a) Yugoslavian, (a) Jugoslavian. 2. Yugoslav, Yugoslavian (person).

Yunan
Greek, Grecian, of Greece or the Greeks.

Yunanca
"1. Greek, the Greek language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Greek, Greek. 3. Greek (speech, writing); spoken in Greek; written in Greek."

Yunanistan
1. Greece. 2. Greek, of Greece.

Yunanistanlı
1. citizen of Greece, Greek citizen. 2. (someone) who is a citizen of Greece.

Yunanlı
1. (a) Greek. 2. Greek (person).

Yıldırak
astr. Canopus (a star).

Zaire
1. Zaire. 2. of Zaire.

Zaireli
1. (a) Zairean. 2. Zairean (person).

Zambiya
1. Zambia. 2. Zambian, Zambia, of Zambia.

Zebur
the Book of Psalms (in the Bible).

Zengibar
1. Zanzibar. 2. of Zanzibar.

Zengibarlı
1. (a) Zanzibari. 2. Zanzibari (person).

Zerdüşt
,-tü Zoroaster.

Zerdüşti
1. (a) Zoroastrian. 2. Zoroastrian, of or relating to Zoroastrianism.

Zerdüştlük
Zoroastrianism.

Zilhicce
Dhu´l-Hijja (the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar).

Zilkade
Dhu'l-Qa'dah (the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar).

Zimbabve
1. Zimbabwe. 2. of Zimbabwe.

Zimbabveli
1. (a) Zimbabwean. 2. Zimbabwean (person).

Zühal
,-li astr. Saturn.

Zühre
astr. Venus.

Zümrüdüanka
Simurgh (a mythical bird).  gibi 1. wonderful but imaginary. 2. wonderful (person, thing) which one has only heard about but never actually seen.

aa
prov. no (a negative reply).

aah
prov. see aa.

ab
poet. water.

aba
1. strong coarse wool cloth. 2. cloak or coat made of this cloth, aba. 3. cloak (worn by dervishes). 4. made of coarse wool cloth.  altından değnek göstermek to show the iron hand beneath the velvet glove, speak softly but carry a big stick.  gibi coarse (cloth). yı sermek /a/ to make oneself at home (in), move in on (somebody).  terlik slippers made of coarse cloth. yı yakmak /a/ colloq. to fall desperately in love, be infatuated (with). sı yanık 1. man who is head over heels in love. 2. besotted (lover).

abacı
maker or seller of coarse wool cloth or garments.

abacılık
the business of making heavy cloth cloaks.

abadi
Manila paper.

abajur
"1. lampshade, shade. 2. floor lamp; table lamp."

abajurcu
1. maker or seller of lampshades. 2. maker or seller of floor or table lamps.

abaküs
abacus.

abalı
1. wearing a coarse homespun coat. 2. poor, wretched: Vur abalıya! Jump on him while he´s down! (a reproach).

abandon
boxing victory declared when one of the boxers gives up the fight before the match is over.

abandone
1. boxing victory declared when one of the boxers gives up the fight before the match is over. 2. sports contest that is canceled at some point after it has begun.  etmek 1. /ı/ to cause (a boxer) to leave the ring before the match is over, cause (a boxer) to give up the fight before the match is over. 2. /ı/ to cancel (a contest) (at some point after it has begun). 3. (for a boxer) to leave the ring before the match is over, give up the fight before the match is over.  olmak (for a boxer) to leave the ring before the match is over, give up the fight before the match is over.  yarış sports contest that is canceled at some point after it has begun.

abandırmak
"1./ı, a/ to have (someone) lean down on; to have (someone) lean down over; to have (one person) stand right over (another). 2. /ı, a/ to have (one person) lean against (another); to have (someone) lean on (something) hard. 3. /ı/ to make (an animal) kneel down. 4. /ı, a/ colloq. to set (one person) on (another). "

abani
1. a fine cotton material embroidered with yellow silk, formerly used for turbans and jackets. 2. made of this cloth.

abanmak
"1. /a/ to lean down on; to lean down over; to stand right over (someone). 2. /a/ to lean against; to lean on; to lean into; to lean against (something) hard. 3. /a/ colloq. to try to overpower (someone) physically; to set upon, fall upon, jump (someone). "

abanoz
ebony.  gibi (something) which is as black and as hard as ebony, ebony-like.  kesilmek to become as hard and as black as ebony, become like ebony.

abartma
exaggeration, overstatement.

abartmacı
1. habitually exaggerating. 2. exaggerator.

abartmacılık
the habit of exaggerating.

abartmak
/ı/ to exaggerate.

abartmalı
exaggerated.

abartı
exaggeration.

abartıcı
1. habitually exaggerating. 2. exaggerator.

abartılmak
to be exaggerated.

abartılı
exaggerated.

abazan
slang 1. horny, randy, filled with lust (because he has not had sexual intercourse for a long time). 2. very hungry, famished, starving.

abazanlık
slang 1. horniness, randiness, lust. 2. great hunger.

abdal
1. a rank in some dervish orders. 2. formerly begging dervish. 3. formerly dervish saint. a malum olur. proverb Some people are good at guessing the truth.

abdest
,-ti see aptes.

abdesthane
see apteshane.

abe
prov. Hey!

abece
1. alphabet, alphabet book. 2. the ABC´s.

abecesel
alphabetical.

abeci
slang 1. foolish. 2. fool, idiot, dope.

abes
1. useless. 2. absurd, unreasonable. 3. nonsense, absurdity.  kaçmak to be improper. le uğraşmak to busy oneself with trifles, fool around.

abi
(colloq. for ağabey) older brother.

abide
monument.

abideleşmek
1. to become a monument. 2. to be memorialized, become sacred, become an honored symbol.

abideleştirmek
/ı/ to make (someone, something) a lasting symbol.

abidevi
monumental.

abis
geol. abyss.

abiye
1. dressy, smart (piece of wearing apparel). 2. smartly, stylishly.

abla
1. older sister. 2. ma´am (a respectful term of address for a woman).

ablacı
slang lesbian.

ablak
pejorative 1. round, chubby (face). 2. round-faced, chubby-faced.  yüzlü round-faced, chubby-faced.

ablalık
role of an older sister.  etmek /a/ to behave as an older sister (toward).

ablatif
gram. 1. ablative, pertaining to the ablative case. 2. the ablative case, the ablative.

ablatya
seine.

abli
naut. vang. yi kaçırmak/bırakmak slang to get flustered, lose one´s cool.

abluka
blockade. ya almak /ı/ to blockade.  altında tutmak /ı/ to blockade. yı bozmak to break the blockade.  etmek /ı/ to blockade.  kaçağı blockade runner. yı kaldırmak to raise the blockade. yı yarmak to run the blockade.

abo
prov. Ah! Oh! (expression of surprise or dismay).

abone
1. subscriber. 2. holder of a season ticket. 3. person who has contracted with a public utility for its services, user, consumer. 4. colloq. (a) regular, (a) habitué. yi kesmek 1. to cancel a subscription. 2. to cancel a contract (with a public utility).  olmak /a/ 1. to subscribe to. 2. to have a season ticket for. 3. to contract with (a public utility) for its services. 4. colloq. to become a regular at, become a habitué of (a place).  ücreti 1. subscription fee. 2. price of a season ticket. yi yenilemek to renew one´s subscription.

abonelik
"1. subscription, being a subscriber. 2. subscription fee. 3. (telephone exchange) capable of handling (a given number) of numbers; (a gas, water, or electric line) capable of serving (a given number) of customers: beş yüz abonelik bir telefon santralı a telephone exchange which can handle five hundred numbers. 4. (a publication) which is sold by subscription (as opposed to being sold on the open market)."

abonman
"1. subscription. 2. season ticket. 3. contract with a public utility for its services.  bileti season ticket; ticket good for a specified period.  sigortası floating insurance policy, floating policy."

aborda
naut. alongside.  etmek/olmak /a/ to come alongside (another ship, a pier).

abosa
naut. Avast!  etmek 1. /ı/ to moor (a ship). 2. colloq. to stop, cease, leave off.

abrakadabra
abracadabra.

abraş
"1. speckled; dappled; spotted; piebald; (animal) which has a blaze. 2. mottled (leaf) (owing to chlorosis); variegated. 3. change of hue, faint dappling (in a textile) (owing to the thread´s having been unevenly dyed). 4. pale and blotchy (face); (face) disfigured by white spots. 5. speckling; dapple; piebaldness. 6. mottling, mottle (in a chlorotic leaf); variegation. 7. (part of a textile) which exhibits a change of hue (owing to the uneven dyeing of the threads). 8. mangy."

absorban
1. absorbent. 2. (an) absorbent.

absorbe
used in:  etmek /ı/ to absorb.

absorplayıcı
1. absorbent. 2. (an) absorbent.

absorpsiyon
phys. absorption.

abstraksiyonizm
abstractionism.

abstrakt
fine arts, see abstre.

abstre
abstract (as opposed to concrete).  bilimler the pure sciences.  sayı math. abstract number.

absürd
absurd.

abu
prov. Ah!/Oh! (expression of surprise or dismay).

abuk sabuk
colloq. 1. nonsensical, incoherent. 2. (to talk) incoherently, without making sense.  konuşmak to talk nonsense.

abullabut
colloq. stupid, rude, coarse.

abur cubur
1. food eaten in casual snacks. 2. haphazard, confused, incoherent (speech). 3. ordinary, commonplace (person).

abus
frowning, scowling, glowering (person, face).

abıhayat
,-tı 1. water of life, elixir. 2. colloq. liquor, raki.  içmiş healthy and young looking in spite of his age.

acaba
1. I wonder ..., I wonder whether ..., Do you think ...? 2. colloq. Is that so?

acar
"1. bold, fearless; hardy. 2. clever, cunning. 3. prov. new. "

acayip
1. strange, peculiar, queer, curious, odd. 2. How strange! How odd! 3. strange things, wonders. ine gitmek /ın/ to seem strange (to one).  olmak to become odd.

acayipleşmek
to become strange.

acayiplik
strangeness, peculiarity, queerness, oddness.

acele
"1. hurry, haste, undue haste. 2. urgent. 3. hurried, hasty (action). 4. in a hurry, hastily; urgently.  acele in a hurry. ye boğmak /ı/ to do (something) hastily and carelessly.  etmek to be in a hurry. ye gelememek (for someone) to refuse to do something hastily. ye gelmek (for a job) to be done hastily and carelessly. ye getirmek /ı/ 1. to act or do (something) quickly (in order to deceive someone). 2. to do (something) hastily and carelessly.  ile in a hurry, hastily.  işe şeytan karışır. proverb Haste makes waste. si yok. colloq. There is no hurry about it."

aceleci
impetuous, always in a hurry.

acelecilik
the habit of hurrying, hastiness.

aceleleştirmek
/ı/ to hurry (something).

acelesiz
unhurried, slow.

acemi
1. inexperienced, unskilled. 2. beginner, novice, tyro. 3. one who does not have knowledge or experience (of something).  çaylak colloq. clumsy person, awkward person.  er raw recruit.  öğretmeye vaktim yok. colloq. I have no time to argue with fools.

acemice
clumsily, awkwardly, ineptly.

acemileşmek
to make careless mistakes, blunder.

acemilik
lack of experience, awkwardness, clumsiness.  çekmek to suffer from inexperience.  etmek to make a careless mistake, blunder.

acemioğlan
a Christian conscript boy selected and brought up to join the Janissaries.

acenta
see acente.

acentalık
see acentelik.

acente
1. (a) mercantile agency, agency: sigorta acentesi insurance agency. seyahat acentesi travel agency. 2. mercantile agent, agent, factor, broker, head of a mercantile agency.

acentelik
1. law agency, the relationship between a principal and an agent. 2. agency, the business of an agent.

acep
colloq. I wonder ....

aceze
the destitute, the needy, the helpless.

acibe
strange thing, curiosity.

acil
1. urgent. 2. swift, quick.  durum emergency.  servis emergency room (in a hospital).  şifalar dilemek /a/ to wish (someone) a speedy recovery (from an illness or injury).  vaka emergency.

acilen
"without delay, hastily; urgently."

aciz
,-czi 1. inability. 2. weakness, helplessness. 3. law insolvency.

acul
,-lü impetuous, always in a hurry.

acun
cosmos, universe.

acunsal
cosmic.

acur
colloq. see ajur.

acurlu
colloq. see ajurlu.

acuze
"spiteful hag; shrew, vixen."

acyo
"fin. agio; premium."

acyocu
fin. stockjobber (pejorative).

acyoculuk
fin. stockjobbing (pejorative).

acyotaj
fin. agiotage.

acı
"1. pain, ache. 2. bitterness, sharpness. 3. grief, sorrow (at someone´s death): Allah bu acıyı unutturmasın! May God spare you more grief! 4. mental pain, anguish, suffering, sorrow. sını almak /ın/ 1. to take the hot, bitter, or biting taste out of (a food). 2. to stop the pain in (a wound or hurt). 3. to assuage, soothe (a sorrow). sını bağrına basmak/içine gömmek to hide one´s distress or sorrow.  çekmek/duymak to suffer (physically or mentally). sını çekmek /ın/ to pay the penalty of, pay for, suffer for. sını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to take away the hot, bitter, or biting taste of (a food). 2. to make up for, compensate for. 3. to make (someone) suffer for, make (someone) pay for (a wrong). sı çıkmak /ın/ to suffer the consequences of, suffer for, pay for (an action) (at a given time): Bunun acısı er geç çıkar. Sooner or later you´ll have to suffer for this.  dil harsh words, biting words; reproach.  gelmek /a/ to hurt, distress. sını görmek /ın/ to suffer the death of (someone one loves). sı içine/yüreğine çökmek/işlemek /ın/ 1. to feel acutely the (mental) pain of (something). 2. to be tormented by (a possibility).  katmak/koymak /a/ to add a peppery seasoning to (a food). sı tepesine çıkmak to suffer acutely (physically or mentally).  yitimi analgesia. "

acıbadem
"1. bitter almond. 2. slang tricky, shrewd, cunning; hard-boiled.  kurabiyesi macaroon, almond cookie."

acıca
somewhat bitter.

acıdaş
fellow sufferer.

acık
1. bitterness. 2. mourning.

acıklı
1. touching, pathetic, sad, tragic. 2. mourning, grieving.

acıkmak
to feel hungry.

acıktırmak
/ı/ to make (someone) hungry.

acıkılmak
impersonal passive to feel hungry.

acılandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) bitter, embitter. 2. to make (something) hot (to the taste), make (something) peppery. 3. to make (butter) rancid; to sour (wine). 4. to cause (someone) to grieve."

acılanmak
1. to grieve. 2. see acılaşmak.

acılatmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) bitter, embitter. 2. to make (something) hot (to the taste), make (something) peppery. 3. to make (butter) rancid; to sour (wine). 4. to cause (a color) to become rather glaring."

acılaşmak
"1. to go bitter, develop a bitter taste. 2. to get a bitter taste (in one´s mouth): Ağzı acılandı. She got a bitter taste in her mouth. 3. (for butter) to become rancid; (for wine) to go sour. 4. (for a cry, a sound) to become poignant. 5. (for words) to become caustic."

acılaştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) bitter, embitter. 2. to make (something) hot (to the taste), make (something) peppery. 3. to make (butter) rancid; to sour (wine). 4. to cause (a color) to become rather glaring. 5. to cause (a cry, a sound) to become poignant. 6. to cause (words) to become caustic."

acılı
"1. (food) to which something bitter has been added, bitter. 2. (food) to which something peppery has been added, hot, peppery. 3. (someone) who is mourning; grief stricken; mournful. 4. mournfully."

acılık
"1. bitterness, bitter taste. 2. hotness, pepperiness (in the taste of something). 3. rancidness (of butter); sourness (of wine). 4. bitterness, penetrating nature (of cold or wind). 5. poignancy; pain; sadness. 6. causticity, hurtfulness, acerbity, bitingness (of words). 7. harshness, severity (of an action). 8. painfulness, extreme disagreeableness. 9. rather glaring nature (of a color)."

acıma
1. pity, compassion. 2. ache, aching, painfulness.

acımak
"1. to hurt, give pain, feel sore, ache. 2. /a/ to pity, feel compassion for. 3. /a/ to be unable to give up (something); to feel sorrow for (the loss or waste of something), regret. 4. (for butter, oil) to become bitter, turn rancid. "

acımarul
endive.

acımasız
merciless.

acımasızca
mercilessly.

acımasızlık
mercilessness.

acımsı
,acımtırak somewhat bitter.

acımış
rancid.

acın kabadayısı
,-nı slang a penniless but generous person.

acınacak
"pitiable, deplorable; miserable."

acınası
miserable, wretched.

acındırmak
/ı, a/ to arouse (someone´s) compassion (for), make (someone) sorry (for), arouse (someone´s) pity (for).

acınmak
/a/ 1. to feel sorrow for, pity. 2. impersonal passive to pity.

acınılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to feel sorry for.

acırak
somewhat bitter.

acısız
1. painless. 2. lacking in peppery seasoning, not hot, mild. 3. (something) that is free of worries, carefree.

acıtmak
/ı/ 1. to hurt, cause (someone) pain. 2. to give (something) a bitter taste, embitter. 3. to give (something) a peppery taste, make (something) hot.

acıtıcı
hurtful, wounding.

acıyıcı
compassionate.

ad
,-ddi being regarded, regarding, deeming.

ada
1. island. 2. city block. Alar the Princes´ Islands (near Istanbul).  gibi very large (ship).

adabımuaşeret
,-ti the rules of good manners, etiquette.

adacık
islet.

adadiyoz
slang tough, swaggering.

adak
1. vow. 2. votive offering.  adamak to vow to make an offering.  taşı altar.

adaklanmak
to become engaged (to be married).

adaklı
"1. fiancé; fiancée; betrothed. 2. (someone) who has taken a vow to do something."

adaklık
1. (animal) to be sacrificed. 2. place of sacrifice.

adale
muscle.

adaleli
muscular, brawny, muscled.

adalesiz
muscleless.

adalet
,-ti 1. justice. 2. the courts. 3. equity. A Bakanı Minister of Justice. A Bakanlığı Ministry of Justice.  dağıtmak to administer justice. A Divanı the International Court of Justice, World Court.  göstermek to act justly, show justice. ten kaçmak to be a fugitive from justice.  komisyonu a committee of five judges appointed by the Ministry of Justice.  sarayı courthouse. e teslim etmek /ı/ to bring (someone) to justice. e teslim olmak to submit oneself to justice.

adaletli
just, equitable.

adaletsiz
unjust,inequitable.

adaletsizlik
injustice,inequity.

adali
muscular.

adam
"1. man. 2. human being. 3. person, individual. 4. a good person. 5. employee; servant; retainer; helper. 6. agent, representative. 7. follower, supporter, man. 8. one, a person. 9. prov. husband, man. Adamım! colloq. My friend!  adama defans sports man-to-man defense.  adama savunma sports man-to-man defense.  almamak (for streets) to be very crowded with people, be teeming with people.  azmanı enormously large person.  başına apiece, each, for each person.  beğenmemek to be overcritical of people.  boyu the height of a man. ını bulmak /ın/ to find the right person to do (a job). a çevirmek /ı/ to put (something) in good repair, put (something) in good shape.  değilim! colloq. I´ll be damned. a dönmek/benzemek to look presentable; to look like somebody; to look like something. ına düşmek (for a job) to come the way of someone who is really suited to do it.  etmek /ı/ 1. to be the making of (someone); to mature, make a man/a woman of. 2. to put (something) in good repair, rejuvenate. 3. to set (a place, an organization) to rights, put (a place, an organization) on its feet; to make (a place, an organization) into something, make (a place, an organization) thrive.  evladı a person of good family and upbringing.  gibi 1. properly, suitably, in the right way. 2. worthy, genuine, real. ına göre (adapting one´s approach) to suit the individual.  içine çıkmak/karışmak to mix with people.  istemek (for a project, for someone) to require a good man, need a person who´s really worth his salt.  kaldırmak to kidnap someone, abduct someone.  kıtlığı/yokluğu shortage of qualified and capable people.  kullanmak 1. to know how to use someone for one´s own benefit. 2. to know how to get someone to work, know how to get work out of someone, know how to work someone.  olmak 1. to grow up and become a responsible member of society. 2. (for something in disrepair) to be given a new lease on life, be put in good repair. ı olmak /ın/ 1. to be very good at, be highly skilled in (a job). 2. to be the right person for (a job). 3. to be (someone´s) man, be one of (someone´s) men, be in the employ of; to be a retainer of. 4. to be someone whom one can rely on, be someone whom one can trust.  öldürmek to murder someone, commit murder.  sağmak to trick a man out of his money, milk people. /insan sarrafı a good judge of people. dan saymamak /ı/ see  yerine koymamak.  seçmek to show favor, play favorites, not to give a fair chance to everyone.  sen de! colloq. Don´t worry./Take it easy!/Never mind.  sırasına geçmek/girmek to win a place of respect and responsibility.  vurmak to commit murder.  yerine koymamak /ı/ to think (someone) to be beneath consideration, consider (someone) to be of no importance. "

adamak
/ı, a/ 1. to devote, vow, make a conditional vow. 2. to dedicate (oneself) to.

adamakıllı
thoroughly,fully.

adamca
1. as a human being should, in the right way, properly. 2. numerically, in numbers: Onlar adamca sizden fazla değil. They aren´t numerically greater than you. 3. as for human beings, as for people: Adamca kayıp çoktu. There was great loss of human life.

adamcasına
as a human being should, in the right way, properly.

adamcağız
1. little man. 2. poor fellow.

adamcık
little man, guy.

adamcıl
"1. tame (animal). 2. very shy, reclusive (person). 3. wild, not tame (animal). 4. man-eating (animal); vicious, savage (animal). "

adamkökü
,-nü mandrake.

adamlık
"1. humaneness; humanness, humanity. 2. (something) worthy of a human being, befitting a human being.  sende/bende kalsın. colloq. 1. You are going to have to do it anyway, so do it now willingly and it will be to your credit. 2. He has treated you badly, but anyhow treat him well."

adamotu
,-nu mandrake.

adamsendeci
1. person who neglects his work or his duty because he doesn´t give a damn about anything. 2. (someone) who neglects his work or his duty because he doesn´t give a damn about anything.

adamsendecilik
neglectingone´s work or responsibility because one doesn´t give a damn about anything.

adamsı
like a real man.

adamsız
"1. (someone) who is without help; (someone) who is without a servant; (someone) who is without servants; (someone) who is without workers. 2. prov. husbandless."

adamsızlık
"1. lack of help, lack of servants; lack of workers. 2. lack of qualified people, lack of qualified personnel."

adanılmak
,adanmak /a/ to be pledged or dedicated (to).

adap
1. regular customs and observances, rules of good manners. 2. accepted ways. a aykırı contrary to rules of socially acceptable behavior.  erkân customary observances or practices.

adaptasyon
1. adaptation. 2. (an) adaptation, composition which is an adaptation.

adapte
1. /dan/ (a composition) which is an adaptation of (another). 2. (an) adaptation, composition which is an adaptation.  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to adapt (one composition) for (a particular medium). 2. to adapt (one thing) to fit (another), alter (one thing) to fit (another). 3. to adapt (someone) to (something).  olmak /a/ to become adapted to.  yapıt (an) adaptation.

adaptör
adapter.

adatavşanı
,-nı European rabbit, cony.

adatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) make a vow (to).

aday
candidate, nominee.  adayı candidate for nomination.  göstermek 1. to present candidates. 2. /ı/ to present (someone) as a candidate.  olmak /a/ to become a candidate (for).  yoklaması primary election.

adaylık
candidacy, being a candidate. ını koymak to run for office.  süresi probationary period.

adaçayı
,-nı 1. garden sage, sage. 2. sage tea. 3. sage leaves.

adaş
namesake.

adcı
1. nominalistic. 2. (a) nominalist.

adcılık
nominalism.

addedilmek
to be counted as, be deemed.

addetmek
/ı/ to count (someone or something as being), deem, esteem.

addeğişimi
,-ni figure of speech, trope.

addolunmak
to be counted as, be deemed.

adem
"1. nonexistence, nothingness; death. 2. lack, absence. i iktidar impotence. i merkeziyet usulü decentralization. i tecavüz nonaggression."

adenit
,-ti path. adenitis.

adenoid
med. adenoidal, adenoid.

adenom
path. adenoma.

adese
1. lens. 2. lenticel.

adet
1. number. 2. unit: yedi adet kitap seven books.

adetçe
innumber.

adi
"1. devoid of nobility of character, common, mean, low-minded, vulgar; ignoble. 2. of inferior quality, inferior. 3. customary, habitual, usual, ordinary, everyday.  adım not in cadence, without keeping step.  alacaklar unsecured accounts due.  çek ordinary check, Brit. uncrossed check.  gün weekday, working day.  iflas nonfraudulent bankruptcy.  kesir math. common fraction, vulgar fraction.  mektup letter sent by first-class mail.  suç ordinary crime (without political overtones).  şirket unincorporated company."

adidas
slang AIDS (a disease).

adil
just, dealing justly.

adilane
1.justly, equitably. 2. equitable (act).

adileşmek
1. to become common, become vulgar. 2. to decline in quality.

adilik
commonness,inferior quality.

adisyon
bill, check, tab (in a restaurant or hotel).

adiş
slang AIDS (a disease).

adlandırma
1. naming. 2. classification, categorization. 3. nomenclature.

adlandırmak
/ı/ 1. to name. 2. to call, rate, classify.

adlanmak
1. to be named. 2. to get a bad reputation.

adlaşmak
to be used as a noun.

adli
judicial,juridical.  amir president of a court-martial.  hata legal error.  karar judicial decision, (a) judgment.  muamele judicial proceeding.  sicil record of previous convictions.  subay provost marshal, prosecuting officer.  takibat prosecution.  tatil period when the courts are closed.  tebligat communication sent by a court.  tıp forensic medicine, medical jurisprudence.  yıl court year.

adliye
1. courthouse. 2. court system. 3. the activities of the courts.  encümeni a committee of five judges appointed by the Ministry of Justice. A Vekâleti formerly Ministry of Justice.

adliyeci
specialist in judicial affairs.

adlı
1. called by, named: Anıl adlı bir çocuk a boy named Anıl. 2. famous, celebrated.  adı ile by its right name.  sanlı famed, celebrated.

adlık
nomenclature.  dizgesi system of nomenclature.

adrenalin
adrenaline.

adres
address.  bırakmak/göstermek/vermek to give one´s address.  defteri address book. ini değiştirmek /ın/ slang to bump (someone) off, kill.  sahibi addressee.

adsorban
chem. 1. (an) adsorbent. 2. adsorbent.

adsorbe
chem., used in:  etmek /ı/ to adsorb.

adsorpsiyon
chem. adsorption.

adsız
1. nameless. 2. unknown, undistinguished.

adsızparmak
ring finger.

adçekimi
,-ni, adçekme 1. drawing of lots. 2. drawing straws.

adçekmek
1. to draw lots. 2. to draw straws.

adıl
gram. pronoun.

adım
"1. step (in walking). 2. pace, length of one stride (measure). 3. step (in carrying out a plan). 4. the clearance between two meshing gears. larını açmak to walk faster.  adım 1. step by step. 2. completely, all over. 3. a little at a time; slowly.  adım gezmek /ı/ to cover thoroughly (in walking).  atmak 1. to take a step. 2. to make progress.  atmamak /a/ not to visit, not to step inside. ını attırmamak /a/ to keep (one) from going out.  başı/başında/başına frequently; at frequent intervals; at close intervals. ını denk/tek almak to act with care. ını geri almak to withdraw from an enterprise. larını seyrekleştirmek to slow down one´s pace (in walking). larını sıklaştırmak to quicken one´s steps.  uydurmak /a/ to fall in with, follow the example (of)."

adımlamak
/ı/ 1. to pace. 2. to pace (a place) off, measure (a place) by pacing it off.

adımlık
(an area) which is (a specified number) of paces in length: On adımlık boyu var. It´s ten paces long.

aerobik
aerobic.

aerodinamik
1. aerodynamics. 2. aerodynamic.

aerosol
,-lü aerosol.

af
",-ffı 1. forgiveness; pardon. 2. exemption. 3. dismissal, discharge.  buyurun! Pardon me! Excuse me!  dilemek /dan/ to apologize to, beg (someone´s) pardon. ını dilemek/istemek /dan, ın/ to ask (someone) to relieve or exempt (one) from (a job); to ask to be relieved or exempted from (a job): Veznedarlıktan affını istedi. He asked to be relieved of the treasurership. Müdür beyden affını diledi. She has asked the principal to exempt her.  kapsamına girmek to fall within the purview of a pardon, be affected by a pardon. ına sığınmak /ın/ to trust that (someone) will pardon one (a polite formula). a uğramak to be pardoned. "

afacan
1. bright and naughty (child). 2. impish child.

afacanlaşmak
toget naughty.

afacanlık
impishness.

afak
,-kı horizons, skylines.

afakan
see hafakan.

afaki
1. random (conversation). 2. phil. objective.

afakileştirmek
/ı/phil. to objectivize.

afakilik
1.phil. objectivity. 2. randomness (in the topics of a conversation).

afal afal
colloq. with a bewildered expression.  bakmak to stare stupidly.

afallamak
,afallaşmak colloq. to be bewildered, be dumbfounded, be taken aback.

afallaştırmak
,afallatmak /ı/ colloq. to astonish, bewilder, confuse.

afatlamak
colloq. to curse a blue streak.

aferin
1. Bravo! Well done! 2. formerly a certificate of commendation (given to a student).  almak to be commended for one´s performance at school.  budalası person who constantly seeks to win the praise of others.

afet
,-ti 1. calamity, disaster, catastrophe. 2. colloq. a raving beauty. 3. tissue damage caused by a disease. 4. (someone) who will lead one to catastrophe. 5. colloq. ravishingly beautiful (woman).

afetzede
victimof a disaster.

affedilmek
to be pardoned, be forgiven.

affetmek
1. /ı/ to forgive (an act). 2. /ı/ to excuse (a person). 3. /ı/ to pardon (a convict). 4. /ı/ to excuse, give leave. 5. /ı, dan/ to dismiss, discharge (someone) from (his job or a duty). Affedersiniz. I beg your pardon./Excuse me./I´m sorry. Affetmişsin sen onu! colloq. Excuse me but you are wrong! Affetmişsiniz .... colloq. Excuse me but you are wrong.: Affetmişsiniz, öyle bir şey demedim. Excuse me but I didn´t say that.

affetmez
incurable (disease).

affolunmak
to be pardoned, be forgiven.

affolunmaz
unpardonable, inexcusable.

afi
slang pretension, ostentation, swagger.  kesmek/satmak/yapmak slang to give oneself airs, swagger, show off.

afif
chaste,uncorrupted.

afili
slang swaggering, ostentatious, showy.

afiyet
,-ti health. le (eating or drinking) with real pleasure: O çardağın altında yemeklerimizi afiyetle yerdik. We really enjoyed the meals we had under that arbor. te in good health.  bulmak to regain one´s health, get well. te bulunmak to be in good health.  (şeker) olsun. l hope you enjoy(ed) it (said to a person eating or drinking).

afiş
1. poster, placard, bill. 2. slang trick, deceit, trickery. te kalmak (for a play) to have a long run.  yutmak slang to bite, be fooled.

afişe
"used in:  etmek /ı/ to expose, reveal; to advertise.  fiyat price at which a product is advertised for sale, advertised price."

aforoz
1. excommunication, anathema. 2. slang driving away, banishment.  etmek /ı/ 1. to excommunicate. 2. slang to freeze (someone) out of one´s social group.

aforozlamak
/ı/ 1. to excommunicate. 2. slang to freeze (someone) out of one´s social group.

aforozlu
excommunicated.

aforozname
slang walking papers.

afra tafra
pompously.

afralı tafralı
pompous.

afrikadomuzu
,-nu wart hog.

afrikamenekşesi
,-ni African violet.

afrodisyak
see afrodizyak.

afrodizyak
1. (an) aphrodisiac. 2. aphrodisiac, aphrodisiacal.

afsun
charm, spell, enchantment.

afsuncu
sorcerer, enchanter, conjurer.

afsunculuk
sorcery, enchantment.

afsunlamak
/ı/ to bewitch, enchant.

afsunlu
bewitched, enchanted.

aft
,-tı path. aphtha, aptha.

aftos
slang sweetheart, mistress.

aftospiyos
slang 1. worthless, unimportant. 2. And who are you?  iki tavuk bir horoz! Hocus-pocus!

afur tafur
colloq. pompously. a gelmemek to resent pomposity.

afyon
opium. u/baharı başına vurmak to go into a frenzy of rage, blow one´s top.  çekmek to smoke opium. unu patlatmak /ın/ slang 1. to put an end to (someone´s) pleasure, spoil (someone´s) happy mood. 2. to get rid of (one´s) loginess.  ruhu laudanum.  yutmak to take opium.

afyonkeş
opium addict.

afyonkeşlik
opium addiction.

afyonlamak
/ı/ 1. to narcotize (someone) with opium, opiate. 2. to lead astray by subtle suggestions.

afyonlanmak
1. to be narcotized with opium, be opiated. 2. to be led astray.

afyonlu
"1. opiated; (drug) which contains opium, opiate. 2. (someone) who has taken opium. 3. (someone) who is as lazy and lethargic as a user of opium. "

aganta
naut.Hold on!/Avast!  burina burinata. Haul out the bowlines!  etmek /ı/ to hold fast, haul taut.

agat
,-tı geol. agate.

agave
agave.

agel
the wool band that holds a kaffiyeh on the head.

agnostik
1. (an) agnostic. 2. agnostic, agnostical.

agnostisizm
agnosticism.

agora
agora.

agorafobi
agoraphobia.

agraf
"1. tailor. hook and eye (used as a fastener for clothing). 2. agrafe, agraffe; cramp; clamp."

agrandise
phot., used in:  etmek /ı/ to enlarge (a photograph).

agrandisman
phot. 1. enlargement, enlarging (a photograph). 2. (an) enlargement, enlarged photograph. ını yapmak /ın/ to enlarge (a photograph).

agrandisör
phot. enlarger.

agrega
aggregate.

agreman
diplomacy agrément.  istemek to ask that agréation be carried out (for a diplomatic representative).

agu
gurgle, gurgling sound (of a baby).  bebek big baby (used jocularly or sarcastically of someone who behaves like a baby).

agucuk
1. a baby that has not yet been weaned from its mother´s milk, suckling. 2. gurgle, gurgling sound.

agulamak
(for a baby) to gurgle, make gurgling sounds.

aguş
embrace,arms.

ah
1. Ah!/Oh!/Alas! 2. sigh, groan. 3. lament. 4. curse.  almak to be cursed for one´s cruelty.  çekmek to sigh. ını çekmek /ın/ to be under the curses of (those one has wronged). ı çıkmak /ın/ to suffer as a result of the curse of (someone whom one has wronged).  etmek 1. to sigh. 2. /a/ to curse. ı tutmak/yerde kalmamak to have one´s curse take effect.

aha
prov. here, there.

ahali
inhabitants, population, the people.

ahar
dressing, finish, sizing (for paper or cloth).

aharlamak
/ı/ to size, dress, finish (paper or cloth).

aharlı
dressed, sized, finished (paper, cloth).  kâğıt sized paper suitable for calligraphy.

ahbap
"1.acquaintance; friend. 2. My friend! (used to attract the attention of a stranger).  çavuşlar colloq. pals, cronies, chums.  olmak /la/ to strike up a friendship (with)."

ahbaplık
friendship. a dökmek to strike up a friendship.  etmek /la/ to be on friendly terms (with).

ahbapça
like a friend, in a friendly way.  konuşmak to talk like friends.

ahdetmek
"/a/ 1. to vow, promise (to do something); to promise oneself (to do something). 2. to swear to God (to do something). 3. to contract, agree (to do something)."

ahdi
lawconventional, contractual, conventionary, pertaining to a treaty or agreement.  tarife tariff based on an international agreement, international tariff.

ahenk
1. mus. harmony. 2. musicality. 3. harmony, integration, accord, agreement, compatibility. 4. lively party at which musicians provide entertainment. ini bozmak /ın/ to create disunity between or in, upset the tranquillity that existed between or in.  kaidesi phonetics vowel harmony.  kurmak /da/ to establish harmonious relations (between members of a group).  sağlamak /da/ to secure unity and order (in a place).  tahtası soundboard, belly, table (of a violin, a lute, or a similar instrument).

ahenkleştirmek
"/ı/ to harmonize; to reconcile; to coordinate. "

ahenkli
1.mus. harmonious. 2. melodious, musical. 3. harmonious, integrated, marked by accord, agreement, or compatibility (between its various parts).  hareket phys. harmonic motion.

ahenksiz
1.mus. discordant, inharmonious. 2. unmelodious, immelodious. 3. inharmonious, lacking in integration, marked by a lack of accord, agreement, or compatibility (between its various parts).

ahenksizlik
lack of harmony, discord.

aheste
"slow;gentle; calm.  aheste slowly; gently; softly.  beste slowly, taking one´s time."

ahfat
1.law grandchildren. 2. descendants. 3. grandson (especially one from a male line).

ahir
the last, the final: ahir karar final decision.

ahiren
recently.

ahiret
,-ti see ahret.

ahiretlik
see ahretlik.

ahit
",-hdi 1. vow, promise, resolution, resolve (especially one made to oneself): Ahdim var, bunu yapacağım. I´ve vowed to myself that I´ll do this. 2. promise (made to God): Ahdim olsun, hazır bulunacağım! I swear to God I´ll be there! 3. treaty, pact, solemn agreement; covenant. 4. period (of time), era, age, epoch; reign. 5. imperial decree. e vefa law Pacta sunt servanda."

ahitleşmek
to make a pact with each other, contract with each other, enter into a solemn agreement with each other.

ahitname
treaty, pact.

ahize
receiver: telefon ahizesi telephone receiver.

ahkâm
1. law judgments, decisions, verdicts. 2. law statutes, regulations, provisions, stipulations. 3. predictions based on astrology or soothsaying. 4. colloq. half-baked ideas, baseless conclusions, flimsy speculations.  çıkarmak colloq. to put forth some half-baked or off-the-cuff ideas (on something one doesn´t know much about).  kesmek colloq. to put forth a half-baked or off-the-cuff idea as if it were the gospel truth.  yürütmek colloq. to give one´s opinion (on something one doesn´t know much about).

ahlak
",-kı 1. morals, moral practices; morality. 2. morals, moral principles, moral teachings, ethic, morality; ethics: meslek ahlakı professional ethics. a aykırı immoral (act, word).  bilimi ethics. ını bozmak /ın/ to corrupt or debase (someone´s) morals, corrupt. ı bozuk morally corrupt, morally bankrupt (person).  dışı 1. immoral (word, act). 2. amoral, nonmoral (word, act).  duygusu moral sense. "

ahlakan
see ahlakça.

ahlakdışçılık
amoralism.

ahlakdışı
1. immoral (word, act). 2. amoral, non-moral (word, act).

ahlaken
colloq.,see ahlakça.

ahlaki
ethical, moral.

ahlaklı
1. moral, morally upright, upright (person). 2. (someone) who is of (a specified) moral fiber: kötü ahlaklı moral bankrupt.

ahlaklılık
1. decency, uprightness. 2. morality.

ahlaksal
ethical, moral.

ahlaksız
1. immoral. 2. colloq. rude, lowbred, churlish. 3. colloq. dishonest, shifty, slippery.

ahlaksızlık
immorality.

ahlakça
"morally; ethically."

ahlakçı
1. moralist, thinker or writer concerned with moral principles. 2. teacher of ethics.

ahlakıyat
,-tı see ahlak bilimi.

ahlamak
to sigh.

ahlat
,-tı 1. wild pear. 2. slang boor.

ahmak
1. stupid, foolish. 2. fool, idiot.  ıslatan colloq. drizzle.

ahmaklaşmak
1. to turn into a fool. 2. to be momentarily bewildered.

ahmaklık
stupidity, foolishness.

ahmakça
1. somewhat foolish. 2. foolishly, stupidly.

ahret
,-ti the hereafter, the next world.  adamı a man who has withdrawn from the world, otherworldly person. i/öbür dünyayı boylamak colloq. to die. e göndermek /ı/ to send (someone) to the next world, send (someone) to his/her reward, kill.  kardeşi sister (used by a devout Muslim woman to describe the close bond that exists between herself and another devout Muslim woman, one to whom she is not a blood relative).  korkusu the fear of the Last Judgment. te on parmağı/iki eli yakasında olmak /ın/ to hold a grudge (against someone) at the Last Judgment.  suali 1. Islam a very difficult question supposedly asked someone by an angel when he/she is about to enter the next world. 2. colloq. tiresome and difficult question. ini yapmak/zenginleştirmek to acquire merit in God´s sight.  yolculuğu colloq. death.

ahretlik
1. adopted girl brought up as a servant. 2. sister (used by a devout Muslim woman to describe the close bond that exists between herself and another devout Muslim woman, one to whom she is not a blood relative). 3. (something) which pertains to the next world. 4. other-worldly (person).

ahtapot
,-tu 1. octopus. 2. polyp or similar tumor. 3. slang sponger, hanger-on.  gibi clinging, persistent, troublesome.

ahu
gazelle. gibi beautiful, graceful.  gözlü/gözleri  having beautiful eyes.

ahududu
,-nu raspberry.

ahuvah
weeping and wailing.

ahval
,-li 1. circumstances, situation, state, state of affairs. 2. behavior. 3. events, affairs.

ahzükabz
"law collection (of a sum of money); registering (of a debt)."

ahçı
cook.

ahçıbaşı
,-nı head cook, chef.

ahçılık
art of cooking, cookery, cuisine.

ahı
generous.

ahım şahım
colloq.beautiful, bright, excellent.  bir şey değil. It is nothing special.

ahır
stable, shed, barn. a çekmek /ı/ to put (an animal) in the barn. a çevirmek /ı/ to mess up, make a shambles of.  gibi in a shambles, messy, cluttered, dirty (place).

ahırlamak
to become stiff from staying too long in the stable.

ahşap
1. (house, ship, bridge) made of wood, wooden. 2. wood, timber (used for building).

aidat
,-tı 1. dues, membership fee, subscription (paid to a society by its members). 2. revenue, income.

aidiyet
,-ti state of belonging, relation.

aile
1. family. 2. colloq. wife.  bahçesi/gazinosu tea garden.  cüzdanı savings account.  doktoru family doctor.  dostu family friend.  efradı members of a family.  kurmak to marry and start a family.  meclisi family council.  ocağı home, the family hearth.  planlaması family planning.  reisi head of the family, law paterfamilias.

ailece
as a family.

ailecek
colloq.as a family.

ailevi
regarding the family, private, domestic.

ait
"/a/concerning, relating to; pertaining to, belonging to.  olmak /a/ to concern, relate; to belong to. "

ajan
1. secret agent, spy. 2. agent, representative.

ajanda
diary (in which one notes future engagements).

ajanlık
1. being an agent, being a representative. 2. being a secret agent, being a spy.

ajans
"1. agency; news agency. 2. news bulletin."

ajur
embroidery openwork.

ajurlu
open-worked (embroidery).

ak
",-kı 1. white. 2. clean, unsullied. 3. unblemished, beaming with honest pride (face). 4. white (of an eye or an egg). 5. white speck (in the eye). 6. phot. positive. ı ak karası kara brunette with fair skin.  akçe kara gün içindir. proverb Money saved can come to one´s rescue in a time of need.  altın platinum.  Arap Arab. ını bokuna karıştırmak vulg. to mix up the good and the bad in something. ım derken bokum demek vulg. 1. to blunder and say something bad by mistake. 2. to try to show off and end up revealing one´s faults.  düşmek /a/ to begin to turn gray, begin to gray.  gözlü blue-eyed, likely to bring a curse. la karayı seçmek to have a very hard time.  kirpani white but dirty.  mı, kara mı, önüne düşünce görürsün. colloq. Don´t worry about it now; you´ll find out later.  pak 1. very clean. 2. (one) whose hair and beard have gone white. 3. having an attractive fair complexion.  saçlı white-haired.  sakaldan yok sakala gelmek to fail with old age."

akabinde
/ın/ immediately after, subsequently.

akademi
academy.

akademici
academician.

akademicilik
academicism, academism.

akademik
academic, academical.

akademisyen
academician.

akademizm
academism.

akaid
see akait.

akait
doctrines, dogmas, tenets (of a religious faith).  kitabı book outlining the doctrines of a religious faith.

akaju
acajou, mahogany.

akak
1. river bed. 2. brook. 3. running water. 4. channel, conduit, watercourse.

akala
a hybrid cotton developed in Turkey from American stocks.

akamber
1.ambergris. 2. courbaril copal, courbaril, gum animé.

akamet
,-ti 1. sterility, barrenness. 2. failure. e uğramak to fail, come to naught.

akant
,-tı, akantus acanthus.

akanyıldız
meteor,shooting star.  yağmuru meteoric shower, meteor shower.

akar
1. liquid, flowing. 2. running, oozing.  su pislik tutmaz. proverb Flowing water does not get contaminated.

akaramber
liquidambar.

akarca
prov. 1. suppurating sore. 2. fistula. 3. disease characterized by a discharge. 4. rivulet, streamlet. 5. hot spring.

akaret
,-ti (a) real property which yields one rent, (a) rental property.

akarsu
,-yu 1. stream, river. 2. diamond or pearl necklace.

akaryakıt
,-tı fuel oil.

akasma
virgin's-bower.

akasya
1. locust, black locust. 2. acacia.

akaç
drain pipe.

akaçlama
drainage.  havzası drainage basin.

akaçlamak
/ı/ 1. to drain. 2. to supply with a drainage system.

akağa
white eunuch of the sultan´s palace.

akağaç
birch, white birch.

akbaba
vulture.

akbalık
1.dace. 2. a large bonito.

akbalıkçıl
great white heron.

akbasma
cataract.

akbenek
white speck in the eye.

akciğer
lungs. veremi path. pulmonary tuberculosis.  yangısı path. pneumonia.  zarı anat. pleura.

akdarı
millet.

akdemir
wrought iron.

akdetmek
/ı/ 1. to conclude (a treaty, a contract). 2. to convoke (a meeting). 3. to hold (a meeting).

akdiken
buckthorn.

akdoğan
a white falcon.

akgünlü
fortunate, lucky.

akgünlük
incense made from juniper gum.

akgünnük
see akgünlük.

akhardal
white mustard.

akide
a kind of hard candy.  şekeri a kind of hard candy.

akik
,-ki geol. agate.

akim
1. sterile, barren, childless. 2. fruitless, unproductive, unsuccessful.  kalmak to fail, come to naught.

akis
,-ksi 1. reflection. 2. echo. 3. effect, reaction. 4. the opposite, the contrary: Tam aksini söyledi. He said exactly the opposite. Bunun aksini düşünelim. Let´s turn the situation around.  uyandırmak to set off a reaction, arouse opposition (in the press, in public opinion).

akit
,-kdi 1. compact, treaty, agreement, contract. 2. marriage agreement. in bozulması cancellation or violation of a contract. ten doğan borçlar contractual obligations.

akkan
lymph.

akkarınca
termite, white ant.

akkavak
white poplar, silver poplar, abele.

akkefal
,-li bleak.

akkelebek
a white-winged bud moth.

akkor
incandescent.

akkorluk
incandescence, white heat.

aklama
1. acquittal. 2. clearance, a declaration freeing retiring officers of an association from further responsibility for their past actions when new officers are elected.

aklamak
/ı/ 1. to acquit. 2. to clear (someone) of responsibility.

aklan
1. slope, drainage area. 2. stream, watercourse.

aklanma
1. bleaching. 2. acquittal. 3. clearance (from responsibility).

aklanmak
1. to be cleaned. 2. to be acquitted. 3. to be cleared of responsibility.

aklaşmak
"1. to turn white. 2. (for hair) to turn gray; to begin to gray."

aklen
"by reason; from a rational standpoint."

akletmek
/ı/ to think of (doing something) (at the right time).

akli
mental, rational.  melekeler mental faculties.  muvazene mental balance.

akliyat
,-tı knowledge reached by reason.

akliye
1. mental illnesses. 2. psychiatric ward (of a hospital). 3. phil. rationalism.

akliyeci
psychiatrist.

aklı
spotted with white.  karalı black and white.

aklık
1. whiteness. 2. white speck.

aklınca
"He thinks he´s ...; He supposes that he´s ... (said disparagingly): Aklınca kurnazlık yapıyor. He thinks he´s pulling a fast one."

aklıselim
common sense.  sahibi sensible person.

akma
1. flowing, flow. 2. a shooting star, meteor. 3. prov. resin.

akmadde
anat. white matter.

akmak
"1. to flow. 2. to leak, be leaky. 3. (for a faucet, water) to run; to run down; to overflow. 4. slang to slip away, escape inconspicuously. 5. to come in great amounts or in great crowds. 6. (for cloth) to wear out and fray. Akmasa da damlar. proverb It brings in at least a little money. Akacak kan damarda durmaz. proverb You can´t escape fate. akan sular durmak to be indisputable, be beyond contradiction. "

akne
acne.

akont
,-tu installment, partial payment.

akordeon
1. accordion. 2. accordion pleats.  olmak slang (for cars) to collide and mash together.

akordeoncu
accordionist.

akort
1. tune, condition of being tuned. 2. harmony (to a melody).  anahtarı tuning wrench. u bozuk out of tune. u bozuk orkestra gibi (of a social group) without a common purpose or a basis for acting together.  etmek /ı/ to tune (a musical instrument).

akortlu
1. in tune. 2. /a/ slang immune (to).

akortçu
piano tuner, tuner.

akoz etmek
slang to shut up.

akozlamak
/ı/ slang to tell (something) in secret.

akraba
"a relative; relatives. "

akrabalık
kinship, relationship.

akran
equal, peer, match.

akreditif
1. credit transmitted to another bank for an assignee. 2. letter notifying an assignee of his credit account, letter of credit. 3. letter of guarantee.

akrilik
"1. acrylic, pertaining to acrylic acid or its derivations. 2. (an) acrylic; acrylic plastic; acrylic fiber. 3. acrylic paint."

akrobasi
1. acrobatics. 2. stunt flying.

akrobat
,-tı acrobat.

akrobatik
acrobatic, pertaining to or suggestive of an acrobat or acrobatics.

akrobatlık
1. acrobatics. 2. stunt flying.

akromatopsi
path. achromatopsia, color blindness.

akromegali
path. acromegaly.

akropol
,-lü acropolis.

akrostiş
acrostic poem.

aks
axle.

aksak
1.lame, crippled. 2. flawed, faulty, defective.

aksakal
elder in a community.

aksaklık
"1. lameness. 2. flaw, fault, defect; problem, difficulty; hitch; something that is not right (in a machine, an operation, etc.). 3. faultiness, defectiveness. "

aksam
1. parts. 2. mech. spare parts.

aksama
"1. disruption, delay. 2. problem, difficulty; hitch. 3. limp, limping."

aksamak
"1. (for something) to be hampered, hindered, disrupted, delayed, or impeded. 2. to limp; (for a leg) to be lame, be crippled. "

aksan
"accent, stress; style of pronunciation. "

aksatmak
/ı/ 1. to hamper, hinder, disrupt, delay, or impede. 2. to cause (someone, an animal, a leg) to limp.

aksedir
arborvitae, white cedar, tree of life.

akseptans
1. letter of acceptance (into a school outside Turkey). 2. com. acceptance.

aksesuar
"1. accessory; accessories. 2. theat. stage property, stage prop, prop; stage properties, stage props, props. "

aksesuarcı
theat. property man, propman.

aksetmek
1. to be reflected. 2. to echo. 3. /a/ (for news) to reach (a person). 4. /a/ (for light) to strike on.

aksettirmek
1. /ı/ to reflect. 2. /ı/ to echo. 3. /ı, a/ to transmit, convey (news, information) to.

aksi
"1. opposite: Aksi istikamette yol açıktı. There was no traffic in the opposite lane. 2. peevish, irritable; perverse, contrary. 3. inopportune, untimely. 4. adverse, negative. 5. unfortunate (circumstance, situation).  aksi irritably.  delil counterproof.  gibi colloq. Wouldn´t you know it? As if to spite me, ...: Aksi gibi cebimde beş para kalmamıştı. But it was just my luck that I didn´t have so much as a penny on me.  gitmek (for things) to go wrong.  halde if not; otherwise. ni iddia etmek to assert the contrary. ni söylemek to say the opposite.  şeytan! colloq. Damn!  takdirde otherwise.  tesadüf 1. As bad luck would have it, .... 2. unfortunate coincidence.  tesir undesired reaction, opposite effect."

aksilenmek
,aksileşmek to have a fit of temper.

aksilik
"1. an unfortunate incident, misfortune, hitch. 2. crossness, obstinacy, peevishness.  bu ya! I would have to ...!/As misfortune would have it, ..../As bad luck would have it, ...: Fakat aksilik bu ya, o sırada öğretmen içeri girdi. The teacher would have to come at just that moment.  çıkmak to have a difficulty come up.  etmek to be obstinate, be stubborn; to raise difficulties. i tutmak suddenly to get obstinate; to have a fit of obstinacy. i üstünde in a bad mood, cross, peevish, grumpy."

aksine
1. on the contrary. 2. /ın/ contrary to, in opposition to.

aksiseda
echo.

aksiyom
axiom.

aksiyomatik
axiomatic.

aksiyon
1. action. 2. presence of a force, a physical cause, or an idea. 3. presence of the will and acts of people. 4. theat. stage business. 5. lit. action, plot, development.

akson
biol. axon.

aksu
path. cataract.

aksöğüt
white willow.

aksülamel
reaction.

aksülümen
chem. corrosive sublimate, bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride.

aksırmak
to sneeze.

aksırtmak
/ı/ to make (one) sneeze.

aksırtıcı
sneeze-provoking, sternutatory.

aksırık
a sneeze.  tıksırık continual sneezing and coughing. lı tıksırıklı sneezing and coughing, old and in bad health.

aktar
seller of herbs and folk remedies and of small wares and notions.

aktariye
"herbs; notions, variety goods."

aktarlık
1. trade in herbs and notions. 2. which is sold in a variety store.

aktarma
1. transfer. 2. transfer, change (of trains, buses). 3. plowing a field for the first or second time, breaking new ground. 4. quotation, the use of excerpts. 5. sports pass. 6. the repair of a tile roof, retiling.  bileti transfer ticket.  etmek /ı/ to transfer, transship.  treni connection train.  yapmak 1. to change (trains, buses, planes). 2. to transfer funds from one budget item to another.

aktarmacı
1. quoter, one who uses quotations. 2. eclecticist.

aktarmacılık
eclecticism.

aktarmak
"1. /ı, dan, a/ to transfer (something, someone) from (one place) to (another); to move (something) from (one container) to (another). 2. /ı/ to quote. 3. /ı/ to translate. 4. /ı/ to retile (a roof). 5. /ı/ to plow (new ground). 6. /ı/ to empty. 7. /ı/ sports to pass. 8. /ı/ mus. to transpose. 9. /ı/ med. to transplant."

aktarmalı
(route, ticket) which requires the passenger to change trains, ships, etc.

aktarmasız
"through ticket; (route, ticket) which does not require the passenger to change trains, ships, etc."

aktarıcı
1. one who repairs tile roofs. 2. volleyball passer.

aktarılmak
1. (for roof tiles) to be relaid. 2. to be transferred. 3. to be quoted. 4. to be translated.

aktarım
1. transfer. 2. mus. transposition. 3. quotation. 4. repair of a tile roof. 5. translation. 6. med. transplantation.

aktavşan
jerboa.

aktif
1. active. 2. com. assets. 3. effective.  metot active method.

aktivizm
phil., pol. activism.

aktris
actress.

aktör
actor.

aktöre
moral principles, ethical values, ethics (of a society).

aktörecilik
moralism.

aktöredışı
amoral.

aktöredışıcılık
amoralism.

aktöreli
moral, of good conduct.

aktöresel
moral, ethical.

aktörlük
1. being an actor. 2. acting (as a profession). 3. acting, feigning, simulation.

aktüalite
1. the news of the day. 2. newsreel. 3. currency, being of current interest.

aktüel
current, present-day.

akupunktur
acupuncture.

akustik
1. acoustics. 2. acoustic, acoustical.

akut
med. acute (illness).

akuzatif
gram. 1. accusative, pertaining to the accusative case. 2. the accusative case, the accusative.

akvam
peoples, nations.

akvarel
aquarelle.

akvaryum
aquarium.

akyabalığı
,-nı a large bonito.

akyazı
1. luck, good luck. 2. acquittal paper.

akyazılı
lucky, fortunate.

akyel
south wind.

akyem
bait, fish used as bait.

akyuvar
biol. leukocyte, white blood corpuscle.

akyıldız
luck, good luck.

akyıldızlı
lucky, fortunate.

akzambak
Madonna lily.

akça
see akçe.

akçaağaç
maple.

akçakavak
white poplar, silver poplar, abele.

akçayel
southeast wind.

akçe
1. money. 2. hist. a small silver coin (one third of a para).

akçeleme
financing.

akçelemek
/ı/ to finance.

akçelenmek
to be financed.

akçeli
fiscal.

akçıl
"whitish; faded; gray; having white areas."

akçıllaşmak
to fade, get gray.

akçıllık
"whiteness; grayishness; fadedness."

akü
,akümülatör storage battery, car battery.

aküba
aucuba.

akı
generous.

akıbet
,-ti 1. end, outcome. 2. fate, what the future holds in store. 3. in the end. ine uğramak /ın/ to end up like (someone).

akıcı
1. fluid, flowing (substance). 2. smooth, easy, fluid, fluent.  ünsüz phonetics liquid consonant.

akıcılık
1. fluidity, the condition or quality of being fluid. 2. pleasing flow, pleasingly flowing quality, fluency, fluidity, smoothness (in someone´s prose or speech). 3. smoothness, ease.

akıl
",-klı 1. reason, intelligence; wisdom, discernment, discretion. 2. mind, comprehension. 3. memory. 4. idea, opinion, thought. 5. advice. dan 1. from memory. 2. by the use of one´s imagination. ımda I haven´t forgotten it./I have it in mind.  akıl, gel çengele takıl. colloq. I don´t see how we can solve this problem.  akıldan üstündür. proverb It pays to consult others.  almak /dan/ to ask (someone´s) advice, consult (a person). ını almak /ın/ to charm, bewitch, fascinate.  almamak to be incredible. ı almamak /ı/ 1. not to understand. 2. not to believe that (it) is possible. 3. to find (it) unacceptable.  almaz unbelievable, inconceivable. ı başında sensible, (someone) who has his/her head screwed on right. ını başına almak/toplamak/devşirmek to come to one´s senses. ını başından almak /ın/ 1. to deprive (someone) of his/her senses, leave (someone) unable to think straight. 2. to scare (someone) silly, scare the wits out of. ı başından bir karış yukarı/yukarıda impulsive, rash, impetuous, (someone) who does the first thing that comes into his head. ı başına gelmek 1. to come to one´s senses, sober down. 2. to come to. ı başından gitmek 1. to be overwhelmed, be beside oneself. 2. to faint. ı başında olmamak 1. to be confused, be unable to think straight. 2. to be unconscious. ını başka yere vermek to let one´s mind wander. ınla bin yaşa! You´re really thinking today! (said sarcastically to the author of an idea one finds absurd). ı bokuna karışmak vulg. 1. to be frightened to death. 2. to be overcome with joy. ını bozmak /la/ to be obsessed (with).  bu ya! colloq. We/He thought it was a good idea! ını çalmak /ın/ 1. to enchant, fascinate, charm, captivate. 2. to influence, sway. ını çelmek /ın/ 1. to dissuade from a good intention, cause (one) to give up a decision. 2. to corrupt, lead astray. dan çıkarmak /ı/ to forget all about (it), give up the idea (of). ı çıkmak to worry oneself sick, be near panic. ından çıkmak to slip one´s mind. ından çıkmamak 1. to stick in one´s mind. 2. to go around and around in one´s head. ının çivisi eksik not very bright; screwy, cracked. ı dağılmak to be unable to concentrate.  danışmak /a/ to consult, ask (someone) for advice.  defteri colloq. notebook.  doktoru colloq. psychiatrist. ını durdurmak /ın/ (for something) to make (someone) unable to think straight. lara durgunluk vermek (for something) to blow one´s mind. ı durmak to be openmouthed with astonishment. ına düşmek 1. to come back to one´s mind. 2. to come into one´s mind, strike one.  eksikliği mental deficiency.  erdirememek /a/ to be unable to fathom. ı ermek 1. /a/ to understand, grasp. 2. to be mentally mature.  ermemek /a/ 1. not to be able to conceive of; to find inconceivable. 2. to find unacceptable. ına eseni yapmak to act on impulse, do whatever comes into his/her head. ına esmek to come into one´s head.  etmek /ı/ to think of (doing something) (at the right time). ı evvel pretentious about one´s wisdom.  fikir mind: Allah akıl fikir versin! May God cause you to think straight! Aklın fikrin neredeydi? Why didn´t you think? Cafer´in aklı fikri tiyatroda. All Cafer thinks about is the theater. ından geçirmek /ı/ to happen to think (of). ından geçmek to occur to one, pass through one´s mind. a gelmedik unanticipated. ına gelmek 1. to occur to one. 2. to come back to one´s memory. ıma gelen başıma geldi. colloq. What l was afraid of has happened. ına geleni söylemek to speak without thinking. ına geleni yapmak to act on impulse, do whatever comes into his/her head. a gelmeyen başa gelir. proverb You can´t always anticipate everything. a gelmez inconceivable; not anticipated. ına getirmek 1. /ı, ın/ to remind (someone) of. 2. /ı/ to consider, think (of). ı gitmek 1. to be confused, be perplexed. 2. /a/ to be taken (by). ı gözünde (one) who believes only what he sees.  harcı olmamak /ın/ (for something) to be

akılcı
1. rationalistic, rationalist. 2. (a) rationalist.

akılcılık
phil. rationalism.

akıldişi
,-ni wisdom tooth.

akıldışı
irrational.

akıllandırmak
/ı/ to cause (someone) to get his/her head screwed on right, cause (someone) to start behaving sensibly.

akıllanmak
to get his/her head screwed on right, start behaving sensibly.

akıllı
1. reasonable, wise, intelligent. 2. prudent. 3. clever. 4. colloq. smarty.  davranmak to act wisely.  geçinmek to pass for a wise man.  uslu sober-minded, wise.

akıllıca
1. smart, intelligent. 2. intelligently, wisely, cleverly.

akıllılık
1. intelligence, cleverness. 2. an intelligent act.  etmek to act intelligently, do something smart.

akılsız
unreasonable, foolish.  başın cezasını/ zahmetini ayak çeker. proverb 1. If you don´t use your head your feet do the work. 2. If the leader uses bad judgment his followers suffer.

akılsızlık
1. folly, foolishness. 2. a foolish act or decision.  etmek to do something stupid.

akım
1. current. 2. trend, movement. 3. rate of flow, volume.  çevirgeci power switch.

akımlı
carrying an electric current.

akımlık
river bed, watercourse.

akımtoplar
storage battery.

akın
1. rush, torrential flow. 2. raid. 3. run (of fish). 4. sudden rush (of people).  akın rushing and surging in crowds.  etmek /a/ 1. to surge into, rush into. 2. to attack, make a raid on.  yapmak sports to rush.

akıncı
1. raider. 2. sports forward.

akındırık
prov. resin.

akıntı
1. current, flow. 2. path. flux, flow. 3. slope (given to something to direct drainage flow). 4. flow (of sap from a pine tree).  çağanozu 1. a crab caught in the current. 2. colloq. a person with a bodily deformity.  demiri kedge anchor. ya kapılmak 1. to be caught in a current. 2. to be carried away by a popular fad. ya kürek çekmek to waste one´s efforts on an impossible task.  payı naut. leeway.

akıntılı
1. having a current. 2. sloped for drainage.

akıntısız
still (water).

akıtma
1. blaze (on a horse). 2. a flat sweet fried pastry.

akıtmak
/ı/ 1. to let (something) flow. 2. to pour. 3. to shed (blood, tears).

akıölçer
fluxmeter.

akış
1. flow, course. 2. flow, succession.  aşağı downstream.  yukarı upstream.

akışkan
phys. fluid.

akışkanlaştırmak
/ı/ to liquefy.

akışkanlık
fluidity.

akşam
1. evening. 2. the sunset hour, the time of the first evening prayer. 3. in the evening. 4. last night, yesterday evening. 5. tonight, this evening. a this evening, tonight. dan 1. last night. 2. in the evening. ları in the evening, evenings.  ahıra, sabah çayıra. colloq. He doesn´t do anything but eat and sleep.  akşam this time of the night. dan akşama every evening. ı bulmak 1. to stay until evening. 2. to last until evening. a doğru toward evening. ı etmek 1. to stay until evening. 2. to last until evening.  ezanında at sunset.  gazetesi evening paper. lar hayrolsun. colloq. Good evening. ın işini yarına/sabaha bırakma/koyma. proverb Don´t put off this evening´s business till tomorrow. dan kalma/kalmış having a hangover.  karanlığı dusk, nightfall.  namazı the sunset prayer.  sabah constantly, any old time. a sabaha very soon. dan sonra merhaba. colloq. You´re too late. Why didn´t you say it at the time?  şerifler hayrolsun. Good evening.  üstü/üzeri toward evening.  vakti about sunset time.  yemeği supper, dinner.

akşamcı
1. a person who follows a set routine every evening. 2. a person who habitually spends his evenings drinking. 3. person on evening duty. 4. night student.

akşamgüneşi
,-ni 1. the colors of sunset, pink and yellow. 2. yellow and pink. 3. the sunset years of one´s life.

akşamki
1. last night´s. 2. tonight´s.

akşamlamak
1. to stay until evening. 2. /da/ to spend the evening (in a place). 3. (for the moon) to rise in the evening.

akşamleyin
in the evening.

akşamlı sabahlı
morning and evening, always.

akşamlık
1. evening, for an evening. 2. enough for (one) evening.  sabahlık expecting (death, a birth, a crisis) at any moment.

akşamsafası
,-nı see akşamsefası.

akşamsefası
,-nı four-o´clock.

akşın
1. albinic. 2. albino.

al
1. vermilion, flame scarlet, red. 2. bay (horse). 3. rouge.  al crimson. ı al, moru mor flushed, purple in the face.  basmak /ı/ to get puerperal fever.  bayrak the Turkish flag.  giymedim ki alınayım. colloq. Why should I take offense since I have done no such thing? lar giymek 1. to wear red. 2. to rejoice.  kanlara boyanmak 1. to die a bloody death. 2. to be wounded.  sancak the Turkish flag.  yanaklı ruddy-cheeked.

ala
1. pied, variegated. 2. light brown. 3. salmon trout, brown trout.

alabalık
salmon trout, brown trout.

alabanda
1. naut. sharp turn (to one side). 2. naut. (a) side of a ship. 3. naut. inner planking, ceiling (lining the inside of a ship). 4. naut. the guns on one side of a man-of-war. 5. naut. broadside, firing of the guns on one side of a ship. 6. slang severe scolding, bawling out, chewing out. da naut. in the bulwarks.  ateş naut. broadside, (a) discharge of the guns on one side of a ship. yı çekmek /a/ slang to give (someone) a bawling out, give (someone) a chewing out.  etmek naut. 1. to put the helm hard aport or hard astarboard. 2. to fire a broadside, broadside.  iskele etmek naut. to put the helm hard aport.  sancak etmek naut. to put the helm hard astarboard.  vermek /a/ slang to bawl (someone) out, chew (someone) out.  yemek naut. (for a ship) to receive a broadside. yı yemek slang to get a bawling out, get a chewing out.

alabildiğine
"1. in the greatest possible way, to the utmost, to the limit; extremely; excessively, inordinately: alabildiğine güzel extremely beautiful. 2. endlessly; as far as the eye can see: alabildiğine çöl desert, as far as the eye can see. alabildiğine uzaklara uzanan stretching endlessly into the distance. 3. as fast as possible: Arabayı alabildiğine sürmeye başladı. He began to drive as fast as possible."

alabora
"1. naut. capsizal, capsize, upset. 2. naut. hoisting (a sail, a flag); crossing (yards). 3. naut. tossing (oars). 4. hauling in, hauling (a fishing net).  etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to capsize, upset, keel (a boat) over, overturn. 2. naut. to hoist (a sail, a flag); to cross (yards). 3. naut. to toss (oars). 4. to haul in, haul (a fishing net).  olmak 1. naut. (for a boat) to capsize, keel over. 2. naut. (for a sail, a flag) to be hoisted; (for yards) to be crossed. 3. naut. (for oars) to be tossed. 4. (for a fishing net) to be hauled in."

alaborina
"naut. (sailing) close to the wind; off the wind.  seyretmek to sail before the wind; to sail off the wind."

alabros
"(hair) which is in a crew cut; (hair) which is in a bur cut: Saçlarını alabros kestirdi. He got a crew cut."

alaca
"1. multi-colored, parti-colored; motley. 2. pied; piebald; skewbald; dappled. 3. freckle, fleck (on a fruit).  bulaca motley, parti-colored.  düşmek /a/ (for fruit) to become freckled, become flecked: Üzümlere alaca düştü. The grapes have gotten freckled.  karanlık (morning or evening) twilight, dusk; gloaming."

alacaağaçkakan
spotted woodpecker.

alacabaykuş
tawny owl.

alacak
1. money owed to one, credit. 2. law claim.  davası law personal action. ı olmak /dan/ to have money owed to one (by). ı olsun! I´ll make him pay for it. I´ll show him!  senedi note, promise to pay. ına şahin, vereceğine karga. colloq. He is anxious to collect but slow to pay.  verecek the relationship between people doing business with each other.

alacaklı
1. (one) to whom payment is due. 2. creditor.  bakiye credit balance. lar heyeti board of creditors.  taraf credit side.

alacalamak
/ı/ to speckle, spot, blotch, mark with variegated colors.

alacalanmak
1. to become multi-colored. 2. to become speckled or dappled. 3. to turn purple with rage or excitement.

alacalı
"1. multi-colored, parti-colored; motley. 2. pied; piebald; skewbald; dappled.  bulacalı motley, parti-colored. "

alacamenekşe
see hercaimenekşe.

alacık
hut made of brushwood.

aladoğan
peregrine falcon.

alafranga
"1. European-style, done in the European manner; patterned on a European model. 2. (someone) who has adopted European manners; (someone) who is European in his/her behavior or outlook. 3. according to the European system of reckoning time, European time: Alafranga saat üçte oradayım. I´ll be there at three o´clock European time. 4. (doing something) after the European manner. 5. someone who has adopted European ways (used disparagingly). nın bebesi slang 1. milksop, mollycoddle. 2. greenhorn, someone who is still wet behind the ears.  müzik European music.  tuvalet European-style toilet, toilet with a bowl and a seat. "

alafrangalaşmak
"to acquire European ways or manners; to become European in one´s outlook. "

alafrangalık
"European manners, European ways; (a) European outlook; Europeanism."

alagarson
"1. (woman´s hair) that is cut in a short, boyish style; (woman´s hair) cut in a bob, cut in an Eton crop. 2. (woman´s dress) which has a boyish look to it. 3. (a woman´s dressing) in a boyish way. "

alageyik
fallow deer.

alaimisema
rainbow.

alaka
1. connection, tie, relationship. 2. romantic inclination (towards someone), romantic feeling (for someone). 3. interest, concern. 4. law lien, claim.  duymak /a/ to be interested (in).  görmek to receive attention, be an object of concern.  göstermek /a/ to take an interest (in). yı kesmek /la/ to break off relations (with).  uyandırmak to arouse interest. sı yok. It has nothing to do with it. It´s not relevant.

alakadar
"1. connected; concerned, involved. 2. interested. 3. (an) interested party; person directly concerned.  etmek /ı/ 1. to interest. 2. to concern, be the business of; to affect.  olmak /la/ 1. to show interest (in), be interested (in). 2. to be concerned (with). 3. to feel romantically inclined towards, feel a romantic inclination for (someone)."

alakalandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to interest. 2. to concern, be the business of; to affect."

alakalanmak
/la/ 1. to show interest (in), be interested (in). 2. to feel romantically inclined towards, feel a romantic inclination for (someone).

alakalı
"1. related. 2. interested; concerned. 3. (someone) who has a share in or a concern with a business or project, interested. 4. (an) interested party; person directly concerned. "

alakarga
European jay.

alakart
,-tı à la carte.

alakasız
1. uninterested, indifferent. 2. not related.

alakasızlık
1. lack of interest, indifference. 2. lack of any connection.

alakok
soft-boiled (egg).

alakomak
,alakoymak 1. /ı, a/ to hold (someone) in (a place) for a while. 2. /ı, dan/ to keep, detain, prevent (someone) from (doing something). 3. /ı/ to set aside, reserve. 4. /ı/ to arrest.

alalama
camouflage.

alalamak
/ı/ to camouflage.

alamana
large fishing boat.  ağı seine.

alamet
,-ti 1. sign, mark, symbol. 2. monstrous, enormous. i farika trademark.

alaminüt
,-tü 1. (dish) prepared in a minute. 2. (prepared) to order.

alan
"1. open place, open field. 2. glade, forest meadow. 3. field (of knowledge or activity). 4. area. 5. (electric, magnetic, static, gravitational, optical) field. 6. arena; parade ground.  araştırması field work, research on the field.  hızı the area per unit time swept by the ray uniting a moving point and a fixed point.  topu tennis ball.  ürküsü/korkusu agoraphobia."

alan talan
in utter confusion.  etmek /ı/ 1. to make a mess (of). 2. to plunder.  olmak 1. to be messed up, be turned upside down. 2. to be plundered, be sacked.

alantopu
,-nu tennis.

alarga
1. naut. Keep clear! 2. open sea. 3. slang at a distance.  durmak slang to keep clear, stand back. da durmak /dan/ slang to stay away (from), keep clear (of).  etmek 1. to put out to sea. 2. slang to pull back, keep clear, clear out. dan seyretmek slang to watch from a distance.

alarm
alarm, alarm signal.  işareti alarm signal.  tertibatı alarm system.

alaturka
"1. Turkish-style, done after the Turkish manner; patterned on a Turkish model; typically Turkish. 2. (someone) who is very Turkish in his/her manners, behavior, or outlook, typically Turkish. 3. according to the old Turkish system of reckoning time, Turkish time: Alaturka saat birde gel. Come at one o´clock Turkish time. 4. (doing something) after the Turkish manner.  müzik traditional Turkish music (as opposed to Turkish music composed according to Western musical concepts).  tuvalet Turkish-style toilet, toilet which lacks a bowl and a seat."

alaturkacı
1. composer of traditional Turkish-style music. 2. lover of traditional Turkish music. 3. performer or singer of traditional Turkish music.

alaturkalaşmak
to become very Turkish in one´s ways, manners, or outlook, become typically Turkish.

alaturkalık
"Turkish manners, Turkish ways, (a) Turkish outlook; Turkishness."

alavere
1. passing something from hand to hand. 2. moving things by passing them down a line of people. 3. gangplank used for passing cargo from hand to hand. 4. uproar and confusion.  dalavere dirty tricks.  dalavere yapmak/çevirmek to play a dirty trick.  tulumbası suction pump.

alavereci
stockjobber, speculator.

alay
mockery, ridicule, teasing. a almak /ı/ to make fun (of), ridicule, laugh (at).  etmek /la/ to make fun (of), ridicule, mock.  geçmek /la/ slang to make fun (of).  gibi gelmek /a/ to seem incredible (to). ında olmak /ın/ not to take (something) seriously, to take (something) as a joke.

alaycı
mocking, derisive.

alaycılık
habitual sarcasm.

alayiş
show, display, pomp.

alayişli
very showy, pompous.

alayişsiz
devoidof show, unshowy.

alaylı
1. formerly officer risen from the ranks. 2. person with a skill but without much education.

alaysı
half-teasing.

alaz
,alaza flame, blaze.

alazlama
1. singeing. 2. erythema.

alazlamak
/ı/ to singe.

alazlanmak
,alazlaşmak 1. to be singed. 2. to come down with erythema, get red areas on the skin.

alaşağı etmek
/ı/ 1. to overthrow, depose. 2. to seize and throw down.

alaşım
alloy.

albastı
puerperal fever, childbed fever.

albatr
alabaster.

albatros
albatross (a bird).

albay
1. army, air force colonel. 2. navy captain.

albaylık
1. army, air force colonelcy. 2. navy captaincy.

albeni
charm, attractiveness, allure.

albino
,albinos 1. albinic. 2. albino.

albüm
album.

albümin
albumin.

aldangaç
gullible,easily fooled.

aldangıç
"1. prov. pitfall, pit concealed with vegetation or sand (used as a trap). 2. (a) hidden danger, pitfall, trap; (a) deception, trick. "

aldanma
deception, being deceived.

aldanmak
1. /a/ to be deceived, be duped, be taken in (by). 2. to be wrong, be mistaken. 3. to bloom too early (because of an unseasonably warm spell in winter).

aldanç
gullible, easily fooled.

aldatma
deception, deceiving.

aldatmaca
(a) deception, trick.  yok! colloq. No cheating!

aldatmak
/ı/ 1. to mislead. 2. to cheat, deceive, dupe. 3. to break a promise given to (another). 4. to mislead (someone) by appearance. 5. to satisfy (a need) falsely. 6. to be unfaithful (to).

aldatı
illusion, deception, trick.

aldatıcı
deceptive, misleading, illusory, illusive.

aldatılmak
to be deceived.

aldaç
trick, ruse.

aldehit
chem. aldehyde.

aldırmak
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) get (something). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) come (to). 3. /a/ to mind, pay attention (to). 4. /ı/ to have (something) surgically removed. Aldırma. colloq. Never mind./Don´t worry.

aldırmaz
indifferent.

aldırmazlık
indifference. tan gelmek to pay no attention, not to care.

aldırtmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) sent out for (something). 2. to arrange to have (someone) come (to).

aldırış
care, attention (used in negative expressions).  etmemek /a/ not to mind, not to pay any attention (to).

aldırışsız
indifferent, unheeding.

aldırışsızlık
indifference.

alegori
allegory.

alegorik
allegorical, allegoric.

alelacayip
very peculiar, queer, odd.

alelacele
hastily, in great haste, in a big hurry.

alelade
1. ordinary, usual. 2. of mediocre quality, mediocre.

aleladelik
1. ordinariness, usualness, normality. 2. mediocrity.

alelhesap
(paying someone money) on account.

alelusul
1. (doing something) as a matter of form. 2. (doing something) according to the rules, in the prescribed manner, properly.

alem
1. flag, banner. 2. metal device (a crescent or sometimes a star or tulip) on top of a minaret, a mosque dome, or a flagstaff.

alemdar
1. hist. standard-bearer. 2. leader.

alenen
publicly, in public, openly, overtly.

alengirli
"slang handsome; showy."

aleni
1. public, not secret or private, overt, open. 2. publicly, openly.  celse public hearing.  muhakeme public trial.  müzayede public auction.

aleniyet
,-ti publicness, publicity, openness, overtness. e vurmak /ı/ to make (something) public.

alerji
allergy.

alerjik
allergic.

alesta
1. ready (to), prepared (to). 2. naut. Stand by!/Ready! 3. colloq. I´m ready!  beklemek to be ready and waiting.  durmak to stand ready.  tiramola! naut. About ship!/Ready about!

alet
,-ti 1. tool, implement, instrument, device. 2. apparatus, machine. 3. instrument, means, agent. 4. anat. organ.  edevat tools, implements.  etmek /ı/ to use (a person), make a tool of.  olmak /a/ to be an instrument (to), lend oneself (to), act as a stooge (for).

alev
1. flame. 2. pennant (on a lance).  alev with a lot of flames.  almak 1. to catch fire. 2. to flare up in a passion.  lambası blowtorch.  saçağı sarmak to have a danger go beyond control.

alevlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (glowing coals) burn with a flame. 2. to exacerbate, incite, inflame.

alevlenme
flaming up, blazing up.

alevlenmek
1. to break out in flames, blaze up. 2. to grow violent, flame up, flare up. 3. to glisten.

alevli
1. in flames, flaming. 2. furious, violent.

aleyh
opposed to, against (used only in the dative and the locative): Aleyhimizde olanlar çok. There are many who are opposed to us. Bu karar Halil´in aleyhineydi. This decision went against Halil. Aleyhte olanlar kazandı. The nays have it. inde bulunmak /ın/ to say things against, speak unfavorably of (someone). ine dönmek /ın/ 1. (for one person) to turn against (another). 2. (for events, a situation) to go against. inde konuşmak /ın/ to say things against, speak unfavorably of (someone). inde oy kullanmak /ın/ to vote against. ine oy vermek /ın/ to vote against.

aleyhtar
1. opponent. 2. opposed.

aleyhtarlık
opposition.

aleykümselam
Peace be upon you (said in reply to the greeting selamünaleyküm).

alfabe
1. alphabet. 2. primer. 3. the basic beginnings of some instruction.

alfabetik
alphabetic, alphabetical.

alfons
slang pimp, procurer.

alg
,-gi bot. alga, plant of the group Algae.

algarina
"naut. 1. floating crane, crane barge. 2. bow crane; stern crane. "

algoritma
math. algorism, algorithm.

algı
1. the power of understanding. 2. sensation. 3. perception. 4. impression. 5. purchase, buying.

algıcı
perceptionist.

algıcılık
perceptionism.

algılama
perception, comprehension.

algılamak
/ı/ to perceive.

algılanabilirlik
perceptibility.

algılanmak
to be perceived.

alicengiz oyunu
,-nu colloq. a dirty trick.

alikıran başkesen
colloq. bully, despot.

alim
all-knowing, omniscient.

alimallah
by God! (in affirming a conditional threat).

alinazik
a dish made with eggplant purée and grilled meatballs.  kebabı see alinazik.

aliterasyon
lit. alliteration.

alivre
com. 1. forward (sale, dealing). 2. for future delivery.

alize
trade wind.

alkali
chem. alkali.

alkalik
chem. alkaline.

alkaloit
chem. alkaloid.

alkarna
trawl net, trawl.

alkil
chem. alkyl.

alkol
,-lü 1. alcohol. 2. alcoholic beverages, alcohol.  muayenesi breath test (for detecting intoxication).

alkolik
1. (an) alcoholic, (a) dipsomaniac. 2. alcoholic, dipsomaniacal, addicted to alcohol. 3. alcoholic, caused by or derived from alcohol.

alkolizm
alcoholism.

alkollü
1. alcoholic, intoxicating, spirituous. 2. intoxicated, drunk.

alkolsüz
nonalcoholic.

alkolölçer
alcoholometer.

alkım
rainbow.

alkış
applause.  toplamak to be vigorously applauded, be acclaimed.  tufanı a flood of applause.  tutmak /a/ 1. to clap for. 2. to cheer.

alkışlamak
/ı/ to acclaim, applaud, clap for.

alkışçı
1. applauder. 2. flatterer. lar claque.

alkışçılık
fawning, flattery.

allak
1. person who does not keep his/her word. 2. (someone) who does not keep his/her word, who is not a man/woman of his/her word.

allak bullak
1. confused, topsy-turvy. 2. in great confusion.  etmek /ı/ 1. to make a mess (of), upset. 2. to confuse, bewilder.  olmak 1. to turn into a mess, become a shambles. 2. to be confused, be bewildered.

allamak pullamak
/ı/ colloq. to decorate, deck out.

allame
1. learned man, scholar. 2. learned.

allamelik
learnedness.

allasen
colloq. for the love of God.

allegretto
mus. allegretto.

allegro
mus. allegro.

allem (etmek) kallem etmek
to try all sorts of wiles (to get one´s own way).

allı
"mixed with red, partly red; wearing red.  pullu colorful and decked out with spangles, showily dressed."

allık
1. redness, flame color. 2. rouge.

almak
",-ır 1. /ı/ to take. 2. /ı/ to get. 3. /ı/ to buy. 4. /ı/ to receive; to accept. 5. /ı/ to steal. 6. /ı/ to marry (a girl). 7. /ı/ to take, hold, be able to contain. 8. /ı/ to take along. 9. /ı/ to capture; to conquer. 10. /ı/ to take (a bath, medicine, a drink). 11. /ı/ to catch (cold); to catch (fire). 12. /ı/ to take on, hire, employ. 13. /ı/ to remove, take away, pluck out. 14. /ı/ to move. 15. /ı/ to sweep, clean, dust. 16. /ı/ to sense, smell, hear. 17. /ı, a/ to put (something) on, throw (a garment) over (oneself). 18. /ı, a/ to take (someone, something) into (one´s care or protection). 19. /ı, a/ to take (something) as being (something). 20. /ı/ to take (water). 21. /ı/ (for wind, flood) to carry away, destroy. 22. /ı/ (for smoke, fear) to overwhelm, cover, sweep through. 23. /ı/ to cover, travel (a distance). 24. /dan/ to take the attitude of. 25. /dan/ to shorten. 26. to begin all at once. Aldı .... (before a name, in folk literature) ... began to recite. Aldığı aptes ürküttüğü kurbağaya değmez. colloq. The gain is less than the loss. Al aşağı, vur yukarı .... with a lot of bargaining. Al benden de o kadar. colloq. 1. I am as bad off as you. 2. I agree. Al birini vur ötekine/birine. colloq. One is no better than the other. Al cevabını otur aşağı. colloq. Now you are answered. Al gülüm, ver gülüm. colloq. 1. They are fluttering and fussing over each other. 2. You know how to take; now learn how to give. Alan razı, satan razı. colloq. Since the two have agreed nobody else should interfere. Al sana. Here! Take it! Al sana bir (bela) daha. colloq. Here is another (trouble) for you. Al takke, ver külah .... 1. struggling, tumbling with one another. 2. with a great struggle. 3. becoming very intimate with each other. alıp vereceği olmamak 1. to be all square on the accounts. 2. /la/ to have no relations (with). alıp verememek /la/ to have a disagreement (with). alıp vermek 1. to have one´s heart beat wildly. 2. to turn over a matter in one´s mind, dwell on a matter. 3. /ı/ to exchange, trade. Aldı yürüdü. colloq. 1. He has gotten rich quickly. 2. He has become famous in a short time. 3. It progressed well. It prospered and grew. alıp yürümek to make headway. "

almamazlık
refusal, rejection.  etmek to refuse something, reject something.

almanak
almanac.

almangümüşü
,-nü German silver, albata.

almanpapatyası
,-nı 1. chamomile, camomile. 2. anthemis, the dried flower heads of a common chamomile.

almaç
(telephone, radio) receiver.

almaş
1. alternation. 2. a pair of mutually contradictory statements.

almaşık
"1. used by taking turns. 2. alternate. 3. meshed; intertwined.  yapraklar bot. alternate leaves. "

alnaç
1. front, the side facing the onlooker. 2. façade.

alo
Hello! (used only when answering the telephone).

alp
,-pı 1. hero. 2. brave, heroic.

alpaka
1. alpaca. 2. alpaca cloth.

alplık
bravery, heroism.

alpyıldızı
,-nı edelweiss.

alt
",-tı 1. bottom. 2. buttocks, rump, bottom. 3. the space beneath. 4. continuation, the rest. 5. the farther. 6. the lower. 7. under, beneath, below (with a personal suffix and a case ending). ı alay, üstü kalay gaudy, showy, tawdry. ına almak /ı/ wrestling to throw (one´s opponent) down. tan almak to be gentle with someone who is speaking harshly.  alta one under the other. tan alta secretively.  alta üst üste rough-and-tumble. ından çapanoğlu çıkmak to have a troublesome complication appear. ını çizmek /ın/ to underline, emphasize. tan dağıtım water system relying on city water pressure, without an attic tank.  dudak lower lip.  etmek /ı/ to beat, overwhelm. ına etmek to soil or wet one´s clothes or bed. ından girip üstünden çıkmak /ın/ to squander, spend (a fortune) recklessly. tan güreşmek to look for a way of winning while pretending to lose. ını ıslatmak to wet one´s underclothes or bed. ına kaçırmak to wet or soil one´s clothes a little. ta kalanın canı çıksın. colloq. The devil take the hindmost. ından kalkamamak /ın/ 1. to be unable to carry (something) through to completion. 2. not to be able to protect oneself (from a difficulty). ından kalkmak /ın/ to carry out (something) successfully. ında kalmak /ın/ 1. to have no retort (to another´s statement), be unable to reply. 2. to remain under (an obligation). ta kalmak to lose, be defeated. ında kalmamak /ın/ 1. not to leave (a kindness) unrepaid. 2. to get even (for).  kasa print. lower case.  kat 1. the floor below. 2. first floor, ground floor. ı kaval, üstü şişhane odd-looking, having an outlandish look. ından ne çıkacak bilinmez. colloq. The outcome is uncertain.  olmak to be beaten, be overcome.  tarafı/yanı 1. the lower part; the underside. 2. remainder, the rest. 3. the outcome. 4. all that is involved (is only): Niçin bu kadar üzülüyorsun? Alt tarafı on bin lira. Why are you making such a fuss? It´s only a matter of ten thousand liras. ını üstüne getirmek /ın/ 1. to upset, turn upside down, confuse. 2. to search.  yanı çıkmaz sokak. colloq. This business is a blind alley. ına yapmak to soil one´s bed or clothes. ı yaş olmak /ın/ (for a piece of business) not to be on a sound basis.  yazı footnote."

altakıntı
undercurrent.

altbilinç
the subconscious.

altcins
biol. subgenus.

altderi
1. anat. corium, dermis, derma. 2. bot. hypodermis, hypoderma, hypoderm.

alternatif
1. alternative. 2. alternate.  akım elec. alternating current.

alternatör
generator, alternator.

altes
his highness, her highness.

altfamilya
biol. subfamily.

altgeçit
underpass.

altlı
including a bottom piece.  üstlü 1. two-piece. 2. (living) in the same building with one family on the lower floor and another upstairs.

altlık
1. support, base. 2. pad, coaster.

altmış
sixty.

altmışaltı
sixty-six (a card game). ya bağlamak /ı/ slang 1. to put (someone) off with empty promises. 2. to pretend to have solved (a matter).

altmışdörtlük
mus. sixty-fourth note.

altmışlık
1. containing sixty. 2. sixty years old, sexagenarian.

altmışıncı
sixtieth.

alto
mus. 1. viola. 2. alto saxophone. 3. alto.

altsınıf
biol. subclass.

alttakım
biol. suborder.

altulaşım
underground transportation, subway system, metro.  taşıtı subway train.

altuni
gold colored, golden.

altyapı
1. substructure. 2. infrastructure.

altyapısal
1. substructural. 2. infrastructural.

altyazı
cin. subtitle.

altçene
anat. the lower jaw.  kemiği jaw, mandible.

altüst
,-tü upside down, topsy-turvy, in utter confusion.  böreği a layered pastry that is turned over while cooking.  etmek /ı/ 1. to upset, turn (something) upside down, mess up. 2. to damage, wreck, ruin.  olmak 1. to be disordered, be in a mess. 2. to be ruined, be wrecked. 3. (for one´s stomach, plans, etc.) to be upset.

altı
six.  kapıya almak /ı/ slang to have complete control of (someone).  karış beberuhi shorty.  okka etmek /ı/ to carry (someone) by having people lift his arms and legs. dan yemek normal hospital diet.

altı patlar
slang shoe with a hole in the sole.

altıgen
1. hexagon. 2. hexagonal.

altılı
1. playing cards six. 2. having six surfaces or parts. 3. sestet, sextet.

altın
1. gold. 2. gold coin. 3. golden.  adını bakır etmek to disgrace oneself.  beşik chair carry (with clasped hands).  bilezik a skill one can use to support oneself.  çağı golden age.  kakma 1. design of inlaid golden wire. 2. inlaid with gold.  kaplama 1. gold-plating. 2. gold-plated.  kaydı fin. gold clause.  keseği gold nugget.  kesmek to make a lot of money.  leğene kan kusmak to live in misery in spite of great wealth.  sarısı golden blond.  şartı fin. gold clause.  topu gibi like a golden ball (said for a pretty and chubby baby).  yaprak gold leaf.  yıldönümü golden anniversary, golden wedding.  yumurtlayan tavuk 1. person with a generous income. 2. tourist with money to spend.

altınbaş
1. gold-headed. 2. muskmelon, cantaloupe.

altıncı
sixth.

altınsuyu
,-nu aqua regia.

altıntop
,-pu 1. grapefruit. 2. grapefruit tree.

altıparmak
"1. six-fingered; having six toes. 2. a large bonito. 3. cloth with stripes in six colors."

altıpatlar
six-shooter, revolver.

altız
sextuplet.

altşube
biol. subbranch.

alyans
wedding ring.

alyon
slang very rich.

alyuvar
biol. red blood cell, erythrocyte.

alçacık
very low. /küçük dağları ben yarattım demek to be very conceited.

alçak
1. low. 2. mean, low, lowdown.  basınç low pressure.  frekans low frequency (of sound waves).  herif colloq. scoundrel, swine.  kabartma bas-relief, low relief.  ses 1. low voice. 2. low tone.

alçakgönüllü
humble, unpretentious, modest.

alçakgönüllülük
humility, modesty.

alçaklık
1. lowness. 2. shamefulness, vileness.  etmek to behave viciously, do despicable things.

alçakça
1. rather low. 2. viciously, shamefully.

alçalma
1. decline, descent. 2. settling (of soil in a fill). 3. ebb tide. 4. degradation.

alçalmak
"1. to decline; to go down. 2. to lose esteem. 3. to descend, lose altitude. "

alçaltmak
/ı/ 1. to lower, reduce. 2. to humiliate, abase.

alçaltıcı
degrading, humiliating.

alçarak
somewhat low.

alçı
"1. gypsum plaster, plaster (as a powder or a solidified mass); plaster of Paris (as a powder or a solidified mass). 2. made of gypsum plaster, plaster; made of plaster of Paris, plaster of Paris.  kabartma (an) ornament made of gypsum plaster.  kalıp plaster mold. ya koymak /ı/ to put (a limb) in a plaster cast.  sıva (wet) gypsum plaster."

alçıcı
"1. plasterer; person who makes ornamentation from gypsum plaster. 2. gypsum worker. 3. maker or seller of gypsum plaster. "

alçılamak
/ı/ 1. to smear, coat, or fill (something) with gypsum plaster. 2. to add gypsum plaster to.

alçılı
1.(limb) that has been set in a plaster cast. 2. coated or smeared with plaster. 3. gypsiferous, gypseous.

alçıtaşı
,-nı geol. native gypsum, plaster stone.

alüfte
1. promiscuous (woman). 2. prostitute.

alümin
chem. alumina, alumin.

alüminyum
1. chem. aluminum, Brit. aluminium. 2. aluminum, made of aluminum.

alüvyon
alluvium.

alıcı
1. customer. 2. receiver, recipient. 3. (radio, telephone) receiver. 4. movie camera.  bulmak (for something) to sell, have a market, be in demand.  gözüyle bakmak to look carefully and with interest.  kılığına girmek to pretend to be a customer, act as if one wants to buy something.  kuş bird of prey.  melek the Angel of Death.  verici 1. one who takes back a present he has given. 2. two-way radio.  yönetmeni/yönetmen cameraman.

alık
clumsy, stupid.  alık stupidly.  alık bakmak to stare stupidly.  salık 1. stupid, dim-witted. 2. stupidly, dim-wittedly.

alıklaşmak
to be astounded.

alıklık
stupidity, imbecility.

alıkonulmak
1. to be seized and sequestered. 2. to be detained. 3. to be set aside as a reserve.

alıkoymak
1. /ı, a/ to hold (someone) in (a place) for a while. 2. /ı, dan/ to keep, detain, prevent (someone) from (doing something). 3. /ı/ to set aside, reserve. 4. /ı/ to arrest.

alım
1. a single act of taking. 2. purchase, buying. 3. attractiveness.  ederi cost price, inventory value.  satım business, trade.  satım dönemi marketing season.

alımcı
collector, one who collects payments.

alımlı
attractive.  çalımlı attractive, eye-catching.

alımlılık
attractiveness.

alımsız
unattractive.

alımsızlık
unattractiveness.

alın
",-lnı 1. forehead, brow. 2. mining face. ında directly facing: güneşin alnında right in the sun, in the direct sun. ı açık, yüzü ak blameless, having nothing to be ashamed of. ının akı ile honorably, with no shadow of blame.  damarı çatlamak to be altogether shameless.  damarı çatlamış brazenfaced. ı davul derisi unabashed, shameless. ının karayazısı his bad luck. ını karışlarım. 1. I´ll show you (used as a threat). 2. I dare you. ını karışlayayım. /ın/ colloq. He is no threat. ından öpmek /ı/ to kiss (someone) on the forehead (in admiration or gratitude).  teri effort, work.  teri dökmek to work hard, struggle, do one´s utmost.  teriyle kazanmak /ı/ to earn by hard work. ında/ına yazılmış olmak to be one´s destiny, be one´s fate; to be preordained. "

alındı
receipt.

alındılı
registered (mail).

alıngan
touchy, easily offended.

alınganlık
touchiness.

alınkarası
,-nı black mark, shame, disgrace.

alınlık
1. arch. pediment. 2. prov. ornamented chain worn around the head.

alınmak
"1. to be taken; to be received. 2. to be bought. 3. /a or dan/ to take offense (at), be offended (by), be hurt (by)."

alıntı
quotation, quoted passage.  yapmak /dan/ to quote from.

alıntılama
the use of quotations.

alıntılamak
"/ı/ to quote (a sentence, a passage, etc.); /ı, dan/ to take (a quotation) from. "

alınyazısı
,-nı one´s fate, destiny.

alırlık
psych. receptivity.

alıç
azarole, Mediterranean medlar.

alış
1. taking, receiving. 2. purchase, buying.  fiyatı purchase price.

alışagelmek
/a/ to be accustomed to.

alışkanlık
1. force of habit. 2. habit. 3. familiarity (with a person).

alışkı
habit, practice, usage.

alışkın
/a/ used (to), accustomed (to).

alışma
1. habituation, becoming accustomed. 2. being broken in.

alışmak
"1. /a/ to get used (to); to become familiar (with). 2. /a/ to come to fit. 3. /a/ to make a habit (of), come to expect, become addicted (to). 4. to catch fire. "

alıştırma
1. training. 2. breaking something in. 3. exercise.

alıştırmak
1. /ı, a/ to train (someone) to do or accept (something). 2. /ı, a/ to allow (someone) to become addicted (to). 3. /ı/ to make (something) work smoothly, break (something) in. 4. /ı, a/ to make (a part) work smoothly with (another part). 5. /ı/ to set (something) on fire.

alıştırı
1. training. 2. exercise.

alışveriş
"1. business, trade, commerce; shopping. 2. dealings, relations. e çıkmak to go shopping.  etmek 1. to shop. 2. /la/ to do business (with). i kesmek /la/ to stop having anything to do with (someone). i olmamak /la/ to avoid contact (with), not to have anything to do with."

alışık
/a/ accustomed (to), used (to).

alışıklık
1. habit, force of habit. 2. skill, good training.

alışılmak
/a/ to lose its novelty, become customary. alışıldığı gibi as usual.

alışılmış
usual, ordinary.

alşimi
alchemy.

alşimist
,-ti alchemist.

am
vulg. female genital organ, *cunt.

ama
"1. but, yet, still. 2. above all; absolutely. 3. really, truly. sı var. /ın/ There are drawbacks (to this) that have not been explained."

amade
/a/ ready, prepared (for).

aman
"1. Oof!/God!/Lord!/Lord help us! (indicating disgust or anger). 2. Please!/For goodness sake! 3. My! (indicating great approbation). 4. mercy.  Allah/Allahım! 1. God!/God have mercy! (indicating fear or amazement). 2. Oh Lord!/Oh God!/Lord help us! (indicating disgust or displeasure).  aman (bir şey) olmamak not to be anything special.  bulmak to escape, be saved.  dedirtmek /a/ to make (someone) give up, make (one) yield.  demek to ask for mercy; to surrender.  derim! Don´t you do it!/Beware of doing such a thing!  dilemek /dan/ to ask (one) for mercy.  gayret! Keep on!/ Hold on! a gelmek to give up and submit. a getirmek /ı/ to make (someone) give up, make (one) yield. ı kesilmek 1. to be too weak to plead for mercy. 2. to have nobody to turn to for help.  vermek /a/ to grant (one) his life, spare (one´s) life.  vermemek /a/ 1. not to give (someone) a chance. 2. to kill (someone) without compunction.  zaman a plea for mercy.  zaman bilmemek/dinlememek to be implacable, refuse all pleas.  zaman vermemek /a/ to beat (someone) without mercy. ı zamanı yok. There is no trying to get out of it; you must."

amansız
1. merciless. 2. inexorable, cruel. 3. cruel, unsparing, ruthless (disease).  hastalık colloq. cancer.  taraftan yakalamak /ı/ to attack (someone) at his weak point.

amansızca
1. merciless, implacable. 2. mercilessly, implacably.

amanın
colloq. Oh my!/What now!

amatör
amateur.

amatörlük
"being an amateur; amateurism."

amazon
1. amazon. 2. equestrienne.

amaç
aim, goal, objective.  edinmek /ı/ to take (something) as a goal.  gütmek to pursue a goal.

amaçlamak
/ı/ to aim (at), intend, purpose.

amaçlı
"having a goal; having a (specified) goal."

amaçlılık
intentionality.

amaçsız
without a goal, purposeless.

amaçsızlık
absence of a goal.

ambalaj
1. packing. 2. package.  kâğıdı wrapping paper.  yapmak to make packages, wrap things.

ambalajcı
packer.

ambalajlamak
/ı/ to pack, wrap up.

ambale
used in:  etmek /ı/ 1. to race (a motor). 2. to cause (someone) to be unable to think straight.  olmak 1. (for a motor) to be raced. 2. (for someone) to be fit for nothing, be unable to think straight (because of overdoing something).

ambar
"1. granary; grain bin; grain cellar. 2. warehouse. 3. express company, trucking firm. 4. hold (of a ship).  ağzı naut. hatchway.  faresi fat person.  kapağı naut. hatch, hatch cover.  memuru storekeeper, warehouse official."

ambarcı
1. storekeeper, warehouse official. 2. trucker, express agent.

ambargo
embargo. yu kaldırmak to lift the embargo.  koymak /a/ to impose an embargo (on).

amber
1. ambergris. 2. scent, perfume, fragrance.

amberağacı
,-nı wood avens, herb bennet.

amberbalığı
,-nı sperm whale, cachalot.

amberçiçeği
,-ni the flower of wood avens.

amboli
path. embolism.

ambülans
ambulance.

amca
1. (paternal) uncle. 2. sir (a familiar but polite form of address to an older man).  kızı daughter of one´s father´s brother, cousin.  oğlu son of one´s father´s brother, cousin.

amcalık
1. unclehood. 2. step uncle.  etmek /a/ to be avuncular (toward), act like an uncle.

amcazade
child of one´s father´s brother, cousin.

amel
1. the performance of one´s religious duty. 2. act, action, work, deed. 3. practice, performance. 4. diarrhea.  olmak to have diarrhea.

amele
worker, workman.

ameli
practical, applied.

ameliyat
,-tı 1. application, performance, practice. 2. surgical operation. 3. slang third degree.  etmek /ı/ to operate (on).  masası operating table.  olmak to be operated on, have an operation.

ameliyathane
operating room (in a hospital).

ameliye
process, procedure, operation.

amenna
1. (in creeds) we believe. 2. admitted, agreed (but ...).

amenore
amenorrhea.

amentü
(in creeds) I believe.

amer
bitters, a drink made with bitters.

amerikaarmudu
,-nu avocado.

amerikabademi
,-ni 1. storax tree. 2. liquidambar.

amerikaelması
,-nı cashew.

amerikan
unbleached muslin.

amerikanbezi
,-ni unbleached muslin.

amerikansığırı
,-nı moose.

amerikanvari
in an American fashion.

amerikatavşanı
,-nı chinchilla.

amet
slang 1. anus. 2. behind, buttocks, ass.

ametal
,-li nonmetal.

ametist
,-ti geol. amethyst.

ametçi
slang sodomite, pederast, fairy.

amfi
1. lecture room, amphitheater. 2. natural amphitheater, bowl-shaped hillside.

amfibi
1. (an) amphibian, amphibious animal, airplane, or other vehicle. 2. amphibious.

amfiteatr
1. lecture room, amphitheater. 2. natural amphitheater, bowl-shaped hillside.

amfor
see amfora.

amfora
amphora.

amigo
cheerleader.

amigoluk
cheerleading.

amil
factor, agent, motive, reason, cause.

amin
chem. amine, amin.

aminoasit
chem. amino acid.

amip
ameba, amoeba.

amir
"1. superior, chief; chief administrator; commander. 2. commanding, masterful."

amiral
,-li navy admiral.

amirallik
navy admiralship, admiralty.

amirane
1. commandingly, masterfully. 2. commanding, masterful (action, manner).

amirlik
"1. chief administratorship; commandership. 2. place where a chief administrator has his office: emniyet amirliği headquarters of a police chief. 3. commanding air."

amiyane
1. colloquial. 2. ordinary, common. 3. in a common way.  tabiriyle in the colloquial.

amma
1. but, yet, still. 2. how.  da yaptın ha!/ yaptın! colloq. Do you really expect me to believe this?

amme
1. public, general. 2. the public.  davası public prosecution.  efkârı public opinion.  hizmeti public service.  hukuku public law.  idaresi local government.  işletmeleri public works.  malları public property.  menfaati public interest.

amnezi
amnesia.

amonyak
chem. 1. ammonia. 2. ammonia water.

amonyum
chem. ammonium.

amoralizm
amoralism.

amorf olmak
slang 1. to be abashed. 2. to get a beating.

amorti
1.redemption of a bond issue. 2. lottery the smallest prize.  çarpmak slang to find oneself standing next to an old woman.  etmek /ı/ to amortize, redeem, pay off (an interest-bearing obligation).

amortisman
1. amortization. 2. the redemption of a bond.  akçesi sinking fund.

amortisör
1.auto. shock absorber. 2. damper, device that absorbs vibrations.

amper
phys. ampere.

ampermetre
,amperölçer ammeter.

ampersaat
,-ti phys. ampere-hour.

ampes
slang hashish, dope.

ampirik
empirical, empiric.

ampirizm
empiricism.

amplifikatör
elec. amplifier.

ampul
,-lü 1. electric bulb, light bulb. 2. med. ampule. 3. slang breast (of a woman or a girl).

ampütasyon
amputation.

amudi
perpendicular, vertical.

amudufıkari
backbone, spinal column.

amut
geom. a perpendicular. a kalkmak to do a hand stand.

amyant
,-tı asbestos.

an
mind, perception.

ana
"1. mother (The form anne is preferred in Istanbul). 2. mother animal, dam. 3. appellation of respect for elderly women or female saints (used after a name). 4. protector, patroness. 5. principle, main, fundamental, basic. 6. fin. capital, stock; principal. Am! 1. an informal form of address. 2. Oh my!/Heavens! sı ağlamak to go through hardship. sını ağlatmak /ın/ vulg. to give (one) great trouble, give (one) a hard time. mın ak sütü gibi helal olsun. colloq. You´re welcome to it.  akçe fin. principal.  atardamar anat. aorta.  atardamarsal anat. aortal, aortic.  avrat asfaltta koşmak slang to swear at everybody present.  avrat dümdüz gitmek slang to swear a blue streak. m avradım olsun. vulg. I swear.  baba parents, father and mother. m babam! slang Oh dear!/My!/Oh my!  baba bir having the same father and mother.  baba duası almış blessed by his parents.  baba eline bakmak to depend on one´s parents for one´s support.  baba günü pandemonium, tumult, a dangerous or frightening commotion.  baba yavrusu person pampered as a child. sını bellerim! vulg. I´ll show him!  bir, baba ayrı born of the same mother but of different fathers.  çizgi geom. generatrix. sı danası colloq. his mother and the rest of the family, the whole bunch.  defter ledger.  direk naut. lower mast. dan doğma 1. stark naked. 2. from birth, naturally. 3. congenital. sından doğduğuna pişman 1. feeling very miserable. 2. lazy. sından doğduğuna pişman etmek /ı/ to make (someone) sorry he has been born. dan (yeni) doğmuşa dönmek to be restored to happiness, health, freedom from care, and simplicity.  duvar exterior wall. sından emdiği süt burnundan (fitil fitil) gelmek to go through extreme hardship.  fikir central theme. sının gözü slang sly, tricky, shifty.  güverte naut. main deck. n güzel mi? colloq. You think you´re smart, don´t you?  hat main line, trunk line.  hatlar the main lines, the outline. sının ipini/ipliğini pazara çıkarmış/satmış wicked, vicious. sı (onu) kadir gecesi doğurmuş. He is very lucky.  kapı main entrance. sının karnında dokuz ay on gün nasıl durmuş? colloq. He is very impatient.  kız mother and daughter. sının kızı a daughter just like her mother. sının körpe kuzusu mother´s pet, sissy.  kubbe the main dome (of a mosque).  kucağı mother´s bosom.  kuzusu 1. very small baby. 2. mother´s pet, sissy. sının kuzusu mother´s darling.  motif leitmotif. lar ne doğururmuş! colloq. How wonderful he is! sının nikâhını istemek to charge an outrageous price.  oğul mother and son. nın örekesi! vulg. Stuff and nonsense! sı sarımsak, babası soğan. colloq. He is from an ignorant and backward family. sını satayım! colloq. 1. What the heck! 2. Damn it! sını sattığım colloq. darn, damned. n seni bugün için doğurdu. colloq. This is the day for which you were born: show us what you can do.  sütü breast milk.  tarafından on the mother´s side.  toplardamar anat. vena cava. sı turp, babası şalgam. colloq. He has a very low and doubtful background. n yahşi, baban yahşi demek colloq. to butter someone up, flatter and cajole him.  yapı central structure, main building. sı yerinde (a person) as old as one´s mother.  yüreği a mother´s love."

anacıl
bound to his mother.

anadamar
anat. aorta.

anadil
parent language.

anadili
,-ni mother tongue.

anaerki
,-ni sociol. matriarchy.

anaerkil
sociol. matriarchal.

anafor
1. countercurrent, eddy. 2. slang extra profit, illicit gain, something got for nothing, windfall. dan slang improperly or without effort. dan gelmek slang to fall into one´s lap, come easily. a konmak slang to get something for nothing.

anaforcu
slang 1. freeloader, parasite. 2. opportunist, cheater.

anaforculuk
slang 1. freeloading. 2. cheating.

anaforlamak
"/ı/ slang to steal; to get by cheating. "

anaforlu
having a countercurrent.

anahtar
1. key (for a lock, for winding, to a code, to a problem). 2. wrench, Brit. spanner. 3. electric switch. 4. mus. clef.  deliği keyhole.  dili bit, web (of a key).  taşı keystone (of an arch).  uydurmak /a/ to match up a key to (a lock).  vermek to play straight man (to a comic).

anahtarcı
"1. locksmith; keysmith; maker or seller of keys; seller or repairer of locks. 2. slang picklock, lockpick, thief who picks locks."

anahtarcılık
"locksmithing;making or selling keys; being a locksmith or a keysmith."

anahtarlık
key holder, key ring.

anakara
continent.

analitik
analytical.

analiz
analysis.

analjezi
analgesia.

analoji
analogy.

analı
having a mother.  kuzu, kınalı kuzu. proverb A child whose mother is living is clean and well cared for.

analık
"1. maternity, motherhood. 2. stepmother, adoptive mother. 3. woman who acts as a mother to a child. 4. maternal love. 5. motherliness.  etmek /a/ to be a mother to; to mother.  sigortası maternity insurance."

anamal
econ. capital.  birikimi accumulation of capital, reinvestment of dividends.

anamalcı
1. (a) capitalist. 2. capitalistic.

anamalcılık
capitalism.

ananas
pineapple.

anane
tradition.

ananevi
traditional.

anaokulu
",-nu nursery school; kindergarten. "

anapara
econ. capital.

anarşi
anarchy.

anarşist
,-ti 1. (an) anarchist. 2. anarchistic.

anarşizm
anarchism.

anasaat
,-ti master clock.

anasanlı
matronymic, metronymic.

anason
1. anise. 2. aniseed.

anasoy
race, a division of the human race.

anasoycu
racist.

anasoyculuk
racism.

anatomi
anatomy.

anatomik
anatomical.

anavatan
mother country, homeland, motherland.

anayasa
law constitution.

anayasacı
1. constitutionalist. 2. constitutional expert.

anayasal
constitutional.

anayol
main road.

anayurt
mother country, homeland, motherland.

anayön
cardinal point (of the compass).

anaç
1. matured (female young animal). 2. fruit-bearing, mature (tree). 3. experienced, shrewd. 4. huge, tough.

anaçlaşmak
to reach maturity, become capable of bearing young.

anbean
with every moment, more and more, gradually.

anca
that much, so much.  beraber, kanca beraber. colloq. We will stick together through thick and thin.

ancak
1. only, solely, merely. 2. just, hardly, barely. 3. but, on the other hand, however. 4. only, not until.

and
see ant.

andante
mus. andante.

andantino
mus. andantino.

andavallı
slang fool, idiot, imbecile.

andaç
1. souvenir, memento. 2. recollection, reminiscence.

andiçmek
see ant içmek.

andırmak
1. /ı/ to resemble, remind one of. 2. /ı, a/ to recall (one) to the memory of (others).

andırı
note, memo, memorandum.

andırış
1. resemblance. 2. analogy.

andırışma
1. resembling. 2. one thing´s being mistaken for another. 3. being analogous, analogy.

andızotu
,-nu elecampane.

andıç
memorandum.

anekdot
,-tu anecdote.

anele
"naut. ring (of an anchor); iron ring. "

anemi
anemia, anaemia.

anemon
bot. anemone.

aneroid
aneroid barometer.

anestezi
med. anesthesia.

anfizem
path. emphysema.

angaje
1. reserved, occupied, in use. 2. employed, hired, engaged. 3. /a/ tied to, bound to (a belief or system).  etmek /ı/ to employ.

angajman
com. engagement, undertaking. a girmek to enter an engagement, bind oneself.  yapmak /la/ to reach a formal agreement (with).

angarya
1. forced labor, corvée. 2. drudgery. 3. angary.

angaryacı
one who uses forced labor.

angudi
ruddy, brick-colored.

angut
1. ruddy sheldrake. 2. colloq. fool, idiot.

angı
memory.  çağrısı recall, recollection.

angın
famous.

ani
1. instantaneous, sudden. 2. suddenly.

anide
instantly, at once, all of a sudden.

aniden
suddenly.

anilin
chem. aniline.

animasyon
animation, production of an animated cartoon or animation.

animato
mus. animato.

animatör
leader of group activities, group activities leader (at a holiday resort).

animizm
animism.

anjin
sore throat.

ankarakedisi
,-ni Angora cat.

ankarakeçisi
,-ni Angora goat.

ankesör
coinbox (of a pay telephone).

anket
,-ti poll, public survey.  yapmak to take a poll.

anketçi
pollster.

anlak
psych. intelligence.  geriliği moronism.

anlakalır
reasonable.

anlaklı
intelligent.

anlaksal
concerning intelligence.

anlam
1. meaning, sense. 2. connotation.  aykırılığı internal contradiction.  bayağılaşması pejoration.  daralması semantic restriction.  değişmesi semantic change. ına gelmek to mean, come to mean, amount to.  genişlemesi semantic extension.  kayması semantic displacement, semantic transference.

anlama
understanding, comprehending.

anlamak
"1. /ı/ to understand, comprehend. 2. /ı/ to find out. 3. /dan/ to know (about), have knowledge (of). 4. /ı/ to deduce; to realize. 5. /dan/ to appreciate, enjoy. 6. /ı/ to understand (a person and his motives and feelings). 7. /dan/ to experience some good (from). 8. /dan/ slang to try, sample (a delicacy). Anladımsa Arap olayım. colloq. I don´t understand it at all. Anlayana sivrisinek saz, anlamayana davul zurna az. proverb A word to the wise is enough. (bir şey) anlamamak /dan/ not to enjoy (something), not to be interested (in). "

anlamazlık
,anlamamazlık a lack of understanding about a matter. tan gelmek /ı/ to pretend not to understand.

anlambilim
ling. semantics.

anlambilimsel
semantic, related to semantics.

anlamdaş
1. synonymous. 2. synonym.

anlamdaşlık
synonymy, synonymity.

anlamlandırma
1. explanation, interpretation. 2. giving meaning (to).

anlamlandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to explain, interpret; to construe. 2. to give meaning (to)."

anlamlı
meaningful, expressive.

anlamlılık
meaningfulness.

anlamsal
semantic, related to meaning.

anlamsız
meaningless.

anlamsızlık
meaninglessness.

anlatma
1. explaining, explanation. 2. narrating, narration, telling.

anlatmak
1. /ı/ to explain. 2. /ı/ to relate, tell. 3. /ı/ to describe. 4. /a/ to show (someone) (said threateningly). 5. /ı, a/ to convince (someone) of the truth of (what one is saying).

anlatı
1. narration, the act of narrating. 2. story, short story. 3. narrative style.

anlatıbilim
stylistics.

anlatım
exposition, expression.  titremi ling. intonation.

anlatımcı
1. expressionist. 2. expressionistic.

anlatımcılık
expressionism.

anlatımlamak
/ı/ to express.

anlatımlı
expressive.

anlatımsal
concerning expression.

anlatış
manner of telling, way of describing.

anlayış
1. understanding, comprehension. 2. intelligence, perceptiveness. 3. understanding, sympathy. 4. intellect, mind.  göstermek /a/ to be forgiving, be tolerant (toward).

anlayışlı
1. intelligent. 2. understanding.

anlayışlılık
understanding, sympathy.

anlayışsız
1. insensitive, inconsiderate. 2. lacking in understanding.

anlayışsızlık
1. insensitivity, lack of consideration. 2. incomprehension.

anlaşma
1. agreement, understanding. 2. harmony, mutual understanding. 3. pact, treaty. ya varmak to come to an agreement.  yapmak to make an agreement.

anlaşmak
1. to understand each other. 2. to come to an understanding, reach an agreement.

anlaşmalı
1. arranged by agreement. 2. working under an agreement.

anlaşmazlık
1. disagreement, incompatibility. 2. misunderstanding.

anlaşık
1. associate. 2. in accord, in agreement.

anlaşılmak
to be understood. Anlaşılan .... It appears that .... Anlaşıldı. All right./O.K. Anlaşıldı Vehbi´nin kerrakesi. colloq. Now it is clear./Now I see through it.

anlaşılmaz
incomprehensible, unintelligible.

anlaşım
1. understanding, agreement. 2. consensus.

anlı sanlı
,anlı şanlı glorious, magnificent.

anlık
1. intellect. 2. cognition.

anlıksal
intellectual, mental.

anlıkçı
phil. 1. (an) intellectualist. 2. intellectualistic, intellectualist.

anlıkçılık
phil. intellectualism.

anma
1. remembrance. 2. commemoration.  töreni commemorative ceremony.

anmak
/ı/ 1. to call to mind, remember, think (of). 2. to talk (of), mention. 3. to commemorate. 4. to call, name, distinguish (with a nickname).

anmalık
1. keepsake, souvenir. 2. honorable mention.

anne
mother. ciğim mommy, mom.  olmak to become a mother.

anneanne
grandmother (mother´s mother).

annelik
"1. maternity, motherhood. 2. maternal love. 3. motherliness.  etmek /a/ to be a mother to; to mother."

anofel
anopheles.

anomali
anomaly.

anonim
1. anonymous. 2. incorporated.  şirket joint-stock company.

anons
announcement.  etmek /ı/ to announce.

anorak
(padded,waterproof, winter) jacket/coat.

anormal
,-li abnormal.

anormalleşmek
to become abnormal.

anormallik
abnormality.

anot
anode.

anoş
slang mistress, girl friend, lover, darling.

ansal
psych. mental.

ansiklopedi
encyclopedia.

ansiklopedik
encyclopedic.  sözlük dictionary with encyclopedic material added.

ansıma
remembering, remembrance.  kuramı the theory of innate knowledge.

ansımak
/ı/ to call to mind, remember.

ansıtmak
/ı, a/ to remind (someone) of (something).

ansız
illegitimate child, bastard.

ansızın
suddenly, all of a sudden.

ant
"1. oath. 2. a promise to oneself, resolution. ını bozmak to violate one´s oath.  etmek to take an oath.  içirmek /a/ to administer an oath (to); to make (someone) swear.  içmek to take an oath, promise solemnly, make a solemn promise.  kardeşi blood brother, sworn brother.  verdirmek /a/ to make (someone) promise.  vermek /a/ to importune (a person) with pleading oaths."

antant
,-tı entente.

anten
1. antenna. 2. slang wit, brains.

antepfıstığı
,-nı pistachio.

anterlin
print. lead, space slug.

antet
,-ti letterhead. li kâğıt stationery with a letterhead.

antibiyotik
antibiotic.

antidemokratik
antidemocratic.

antifriz
1. antifreeze. 2. slang alcoholic drink.

antijen
antigen.

antik
1. archaic. 2. made before 400 A.D.

antika
1. antique. 2. colloq. queer, funny, eccentric. 3. embroidery hemstitch.

antikacı
dealer in antiques.

antikalık
1. antiquity, being ancient. 2. colloq. eccentricity, queerness.

antikite
antiquity.antikorbiol. antibody.

antilop
antelope.

antimon
chem. antimony.

antin
slang 1. prostitute. 2. back (door). 3. south wind.

antiparantez
colloq.,see antrparantez.

antipati
antipathy.

antipatik
antipathetic.  bulmak /ı/ not to find (someone) to one´s liking.

antisepsi
antisepsis.

antiseptik
antiseptic.

antisiklon
high pressure area, anticyclone.

antitez
antithesis.

antitoksin
antitoxin.

antlaşma
solemn agreement, pact.

antlaşmak
to come to a solemn agreement.

antlı
bound by an oath, under a vow, sworn.

antoloji
anthology.

antraks
path. anthrax.

antrakt
,-tı theat. intermission, interval, entr´acte.

antrasit
,-ti anthracite.

antre
entrance, doorway.

antrenman
sports exercise, training.

antrenör
sports trainer.

antrenörlük
sports the work of a trainer.

antrepo
"bonded warehouse; entrepôt."

antrkot
,-tu beef from the top of the ribs, entrecote.

antropolog
anthropologist.

antropoloji
anthropology.

antropomorfizm
anthropomorphism.

antrparantez
1.Parenthetically, let me say that .... 2. This has nothing to do with the subject in hand but ... (used to introduce an exraneous remark). 3. parenthetically, within parentheses.

anus
anat. anus.  yüzgeci zool. anal fin.

anut
1. obstinate, stubborn. 2. slang a person who guides tourists to shops for a commission.

anzarot
,-tu 1. a resin of the sarcocolla tree once used on wounds. 2. sarcocolla tree. 3. slang raki.

ançizlemek
slang to go away, leave.

ançüez
salted or pickled anchovy.

anı
memory, what is remembered.

anıcı
memoirist.

anık
1. apt, inclined, disposed. 2. ready.

anıklamak
/ı/ 1. to prepare, dispose. 2. psych. to recall, revive (a memory).

anıklık
1. aptitude, inclination. 2. readiness.

anılmak
to be remembered, be mentioned.

anımsamak
/ı/ to remember, recall.

anımsatmak
"/a,ı/ to cause or allow (someone) to remember or recall; to make (someone) remember or recall."

anırmak
to bray.

anıt
,-tı monument.

anıtlaşmak
to acquire a monumental status.

anıtlaştırmak
/ı/ to cause to acquire a monumental status.

anıtmezar
monumental tomb, mausoleum.

anıtsal
monumental.

anız
stubble.  bozma harrowing a field to break up stubble.

anızlık
stubble, field with stubble.

anıştırma
hinting, implying.

anıştırmak
/ı/ to hint, imply.

aort
,-tu anat. aorta.

apak
pure white, all white.

apalak
plump, fat, chubby (baby).

apandis
anat. appendix, vermiform appendix.

apandisit
,-ti path. appendicitis.

apansız
,apansızın very unexpectedly, without warning, all of a sudden, suddenly.

apar topar
headlong, in a panic, stampeding.

aparat
,-tı see aparey.

aparey
"apparatus;equipment; device."

aparmak
/ı/ 1. to carry away. 2. slang to make off with.

apartman
apartment house.  dairesi apartment, flat.

apati
apathy.

apaydın
very bright, well lit.

apaydınlık
brightly lit.

apayrı
separate, completely different.

apaz
"1. the hollow of one´s hand; the palm (of one´s hand). 2. (a) handful of, (a) fistful of: bir apaz pirinç a handful of rice. 3. slang tip, gratuity."

apazlama
naut. 1. (a) quartering wind, (a) wind coming from abaft the beam. 2. (sailing) with the wind on the quarter, with the wind abaft the beam. 3. rolling (of a ship when its sails have first been caught by the wind).

apazlamak
naut. 1. (for a ship) to quarter, sail with the wind on the quarter, sail with the wind abaft the beam. 2. (for a sail) to billow out (when it has first been caught by the wind). 3. (for a ship) to roll gently (when its sails have first been caught by the wind).

apaçık
1. open, wide open. 2. clear, evident.

apaçıklık
1. complete clarity. 2. complete openness.

apaş
(a) bully, (a) tough.

aperitif
apéritif, appetizer.

apiko
1. naut. apeak. 2. slang ready, alert, quick. 3. slang handsome, good-looking. 4. slang handsomeness, good looks.

aplik
wall light, wall fixture.

aplikasyon
1. embroidery appliqué. 2. staking out (a plot of land) from a map.

apolet
,-ti epaulet.

apopleksi
path. apoplexy.

aport
,-tu Fetch it! (order given to a hunting dog).

aposteriori
a posteriori.

appassionato
mus. appassionato.

apre
1. sizing. 2. size, finish.

apriori
a priori.

apse
abscess.

apsent
,-ti absinthe.

apsis
geom. abscissa.

aptal
1. stupid. 2. simpleton, fool. 3. Turkish theat. the character typed as a sycophant. a malum olur. proverb A fool foresees by intuition.

aptalca
1. stupid (action). 2. rather stupid. 3. stupidly.

aptallaşmak
to become stupid.

aptallık
stupidity, foolishness.  etmek to act like a fool.

aptes
"1.ritual ablution. 2. the state of canonical purity. 3. bowel movement; feces.  almak to perform an ablution.  bozmak to go to the toilet. i bozulmak to become canonically unclean. i gelmek to want to go to the toilet. i kaçmak to cease to need to go to the toilet. inde namazında olmak to be faithful in performing one´s religious duties. inden şüphesi olmamak to have full confidence in oneself.  tazelemek to renew one´s ablution. ini vermek /ın or a/ slang to scold severely."

aptesbozan
tapeworm.

apteshane
toilet, Brit. water closet, W.C.

aptesli
(person) purified by an ablution.

apteslik
1. place for performing ablutions. 2. formerly a light robe worn while performing the ablution. 3. suitable for ablutions.

aptessiz
canonically unclean.  yere basmamak to be very strict in one´s religious practices.

apukurya
the carnival season (preceding Lent).

apul apul
with waddling steps.

apış
the inner sides of the thighs.  arası the space between the thighs, perineum.

apışak
1.bowlegged (person). 2. (animal) which has legs that are set wide apart. 3. very tired, dog-tired (person).

apışlık
crotch (of pants).

apışmak
"1. (for a tired animal) to sink down with its legs splayed out; /a/ to splay itself out on (the ground, floor, etc.). 2. to squat down on one´s heels with one´s legs apart. apışıp kalmak to be dumbfounded, be left open-mouthed; to be at a loss to know what to do, be bumfuzzled; to be completely overawed. "

apıştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to exhaust (an animal); to work (an animal) until it´s ready to drop; to ride (an animal) until it´s ready to drop. 2. to cow, overawe; to bring (someone) to heel. 3. to dumbfound, leave (someone) openmouthed; to bumfuzzle. 4. naut. to hold (a ship) in place by anchoring it from both its bow and its stern."

apışık
1. (animal) which is so tired that its tail is drooping between its legs. 2. (person) who is so tired that he/she can´t think straight.

apşak
see apışak.

ar
"1. shame. 2. bashfulness, shyness; modesty.  belası the trouble one gets into to protect one´s honor.  damarı çatlamış utterly shameless.  etmek to be ashamed.  namus tertemiz utterly shameless (used sarcastically). "

ara
"1. distance (between two things). 2. time between two events, interval. 3. relations (between people). 4. break (in a game); interlude; intermission. 5. space, spacing. 6. time, point in time. 7. intermediary, intermediate. da during the intervening time: Pazartesi ve cumartesi günleri gelir; arada hiç gözükmez. He comes on Mondays and Saturdays; on days other than these he´s not to be seen. dan in the meantime, meanwhile, during the intervening time: Aradan on gün geçmişti. In the meantime ten days had gone by. sına 1. between. 2. among. sında 1. between. 2. among. sından 1. from between. 2. from among. 3. through. ları açık. They are not on friendly terms./Their friendship is broken. ları açılmak to be on strained terms. larını açmak /ın/ to spoil (their) friendship, create a rift (between). larına almak /ı/ to let (someone) join one´s group. da bir from time to time, now and then. larını bozmak /ın/,  bozmak to destroy the friendship (between or among). ları bozulmak to be on strained terms.  bölge buffer zone. larını bulmak /ın/,  bulmak to reconcile, settle a dispute (between). da çıkarmak /ı/ to get (something) done when one has a spare minute, get (something) done in a spare minute, squeeze (something) into one´s schedule (said of a task done while one is in the midst of other work). dan çıkarmak /ı/ to get (something) done, get (something) over with (so that one can get on with other work). dan çıkmak 1. (for a pestiferous person) to absent himself/herself, leave. 2. (for a task) to be done, be over with, be finished (so that one can get on with other work). larında dağlar kadar fark var. colloq. They are as different as black and white./They are as different as chalk and cheese.  devlet buffer state.  duvar partition, dividing wall. larını düzeltmek /ın/ to reconcile. sı geçmeden without delay, while the situation is still fresh. larına girmek /ın/ to work to reconcile (two people or two parties). ya girmek 1. to work to reconcile two people. 2. (for something unexpected) to interfere suddenly with the work in hand. ya gitmek 1. to go to waste. 2. to be lost in the confusion. sı hoş olmamak /la/ 1. to be on bad terms with. 2. to dislike (something). da kalmak to suffer for mixing in a dispute between others; to be caught in the middle in an argument. larında kan olmak to have a blood feud (between).  kapı communicating door. larından kara kedi geçmek/larına kara kedi girmek to be cross with each other.  kararı provisional decision (of a court). larına karışmak /ın/ to mix (with). larında karlı dağlar olmak to be far apart, be very different. da kaynamak to pass unnoticed, get lost in the shuffle. ya koymak /ı/ to ask (a third person) to mediate.  limanı port of call.  mal semifinished goods.  seçim by-election.  sıra/da sırada now and then, from time to time, occasionally. ya soğukluk girmek to have a coolness arise in a friendship. sı soğumak /ın/ to lose its importance with the passage of time. sını soğutmak /ın/ to delay (a thing so that it is forgotten). yı soğutmak (for a friendship) to cool off. larından su sızmamak to be very close friends.  vermeden/vermeksizin continuously.  vermek /a/ to take a break (from), stop doing (something) for a while. ya vermek /ı/ to waste. ları yağ bal olmak to be intimate friends. yı yapmak 1. to become friends again, make up. 2. to reconcile friends who have quarreled."

araba
"1. carriage, wagon, cart. 2. car, automobile. 3. cartload, wagonload; truckload. yı çekmek colloq. to clear out, scram. yı devirmek slang to need ritual cleansing of the body (after intercourse). sını düze çıkarmak to overcome difficulties and get things running smoothly. ya koşmak /ı/ to hitch (horses) to a carriage.  kullanmak to drive a car.  oku pole of a carriage.  vapuru car ferry."

arabacı
1. driver (of a cart, wagon). 2. maker of wheeled vehicles, cartwright. 3. person who sells wagons and carts.

arabacılık
the work of a maker, seller, or driver of wagons.

arabalık
"1. wagon house, cart shed. 2. garage. 3. carload, wagonload; truckload."

arabesk
,-ki arabesque.  müzik a kind of contemporary Turkish music containing elements derived from Arabian music.

arabeskçi
1. composer, singer, or player of arabesk müzik. 2. (someone) who composes, sings, or plays arabesk müzik.

arabirim
comp. interface.

arabozan
(one) who breaks up a friendship (by carrying stories between the two parties).

arabozanlık
mischief-making.  etmek to break up a friendship between two people.

arabozucu
(one) who breaks up a friendship (by carrying stories between the two parties).

arabozuculuk
mischief-making.

arabulma
mediation, mediating.

arabulucu
reconciler, conciliator, mediator.

arabuluculuk
mediation.  etmek to mediate.

aracı
"1. mediator, go-between; intermediary. 2. middleman. 3. (marriage) broker.  koymak /ı/ to appoint (someone) to be a/the mediator, make (someone) a/the mediator."

aracılık
"mediation, intervention. ıyla through, through the agency of; through the mediation of.  etmek to mediate. "

aragezinek
theat. foyer.

arak
1. arrack, arak, arrak. 2. sweat, perspiration.

araka
a variety of large peas.

arakapak
flyleaf.

arakesit
,-ti geom. intersection.

araklamak
/ı/ slang to steal, pilfer, walk off with.

arakonakçı
zool. secondary host.

arakçı
slang thief, pilferer.

arakçılık
slang theft.

arakıye
1. a soft felt cap (worn by a dervish). 2. a small oboe-like instrument.

aral
archipelago.

aralamak
"/ı/ 1. to separate. 2. to space, open out. 3. to leave (a door) ajar; to open (something) part way. "

aralanmak
1. to be opened part way. 2. /dan/ slang to go away (from), leave.

aralatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) opened slightly.

aralı
intermittent.

aralık
"1. space, opening, interval, gap. 2. time, interval, moment. 3. corridor; passageway. 4. toilet, Brit. water closet. 5. ajar, half open. 6. December. 7. mus. interval. ta in between.  ayı December.  bırakmak 1. to leave a space. 2. /ı/ to leave ajar, leave half open.  etmek /ı/ to open (something) part way. a gitmek 1. to go to waste. 2. to get lost in the confusion. ta kalmak to suffer for mixing in a dispute between others.  oyunu entr´acte, a small performance given between two acts of a play.  vermek /a/ to take a break (from), stop (doing something) for a while."

aralıklı
1. spaced, having intervals. 2. at intervals. 3. intermittent, periodic.

aralıksız
1. continuous. 2. continuously.

arama
"1. search, exploration. 2. law search, searching.  emri search warrant.  tarama body search; police search.  yapmak to carry out a search."

aramak
1. /ı/ to look (for), hunt (for), seek. 2. /ı/ to search. 3. /ı/ to long (for), miss. 4. /ı/ to ask (for), demand. 5. /ı/ to inquire (after). 6. /ı/ to drop in on. 7. colloq. to look for trouble. Arama! colloq. It´s too much to expect. la bulunmaz/ele geçmez. colloq. It´s a very lucky chance. arayıp da bulamamak /ı/ to be rare and valuable, be a lucky find. arayıp soranı bulunmamak/olmamak to be without anyone who cares for him. arayıp sormak /ı/ 1. to show concern for, ask after. 2. to visit (someone) and show an interest in him. arayıp taramak/ taramak /ı/ to comb, search thoroughly.

aranağme
1. classical Turkish mus. ritornello, short instrumental passage between verses of a song. 2. tiresome refrain.

aranjman
mus. arrangement.

aranmak
1. to be in demand. 2. to be searched for. 3. to be missed. 4. to search one´s own clothes and pockets. 5. colloq. to look for trouble.

aranılmak
1. to be searched. 2. to be searched for. 3. to be in demand. 4. to be missed.

arapsabunu
,-nu soft soap.

arapsaçı
,-nı 1. fuzzy hair. 2. tangled affair, mess.  gibi mixed up, tangled. na dönmek to turn into a mess, become thoroughly confused.

araptavşanı
,-nı jerboa.

arapzamkı
,-nı gum arabic.

ararot
,-tu arrowroot (starch).  kamışı arrowroot.

arasta
shops of the same trade built in a row.

arasöz
digression.

arasız
continuously.

aratmak
1. /ı, a/ to have (something) sought. 2. /ı/ to fail to fill the shoes of (a predecessor).

aratmamak
/ı/ to replace (a predecessor) to the satisfaction of others.

aratümce
gram. parenthetical clause.

arayıcı
1. customs inspector. 2. searching. 3. astr. finder.  fişeği flare, a Very light.

arayış
"search; way of searching."

araz
symptoms.

arazi
"1. piece of land; land. 2. open land, fields, or spaces. 3. lands; territory.  açmak to clear land.  arabası jeep.  hukuku land law.  olmak slang to get lost, beat it.  sahibi landowner.  tatbikatı mil. field exercise. ye uymak slang to lay low.  vergisi land tax.  vitesi gear for four-wheel drive."

araç
1. means. 2. tool. 3. vehicle.

araçlı
indirect.

araçlık etmek
/a/ to be the means (of).

araçsız
direct.

araççılık
phil. instrumentalism.

araşit
,-ti peanut plant.

araştırma
investigation, research, a study.  filmi research film.  görevlisi researcher (a title which appertains to a particular academic rank within a university faculty).

araştırmacı
researcher.

araştırmak
/ı/ 1. to search thoroughly. 2. to investigate, explore, research, study, do research on.

araştırman
researcher.

araştırı
research, investigation, a study.

araştırıcı
1. researcher, investigator. 2. investigative. 3. prying, inquisitive, curious.

araştırıcılık
research, the work of a researcher.

arbede
uproar, riot, tumult, noisy quarrel.

arbitraj
fin. arbitrage.

arda
1. surveying stake, marking stake. 2. lathe chisel.

ardiye
1. warehouse. 2. warehousing charge, storage rent.

arduvaz
slate.

ardıl
1. consecutive. 2. successor.  görüntü afterimage.

ardılmak
/a/ 1. to ride (someone) piggyback. 2. to pester, bother, harass.

ardın ardın
backwards.

ardınca
behind, following.

ardıç
juniper.  katranı juniper tar, cade oil.  rakısı gin, Hollands.

ardıçkuşu
,-nu fieldfare.

ardışma
coming in succession.

ardışmak
to come in succession.

ardışık
consecutive, successive, sequent.  görüntü psych. afterimage.

ardışıklık
consecutiveness, successiveness, sequence, sequency.

arena
arena.

argaç
woof, weft.

argaçlamak
/ı/ to weave.

argo
1. slang, cant. 2. argot, jargon.

argon
chem. argon.

argın
"1. tired; exhausted, worn-out, spent. 2. prov. clumsy, bumbling; incapable; ineffectual."

argınlık
"1.fatigue, tiredness. 2. prov. clumsiness; incapability; ineffectuality. "

argıt
mountain pass, saddle, col.

arif
knowing, wise.  olan anlasın/anlar. colloq. He who is wise will understand.

arifane
1. meal to which each participant contributes a dish. 2. (doing something) as a cooperative effort, as a joint effort.  ile (doing something) as a cooperative effort, as a joint effort.

arife
eve.  günü the day before a religious holiday.

aristokrasi
aristocracy.

aristokrat
,-tı 1. aristocratic. 2. aristocrat.

aristokratlık
aristocracy.

aritmetik
1. arithmetic. 2. arithmetic, arithmetical.  dizi arithmetic series, arithmetic progression.  işlem arithmetical operation.

aritmetiksel
arithmetic, arithmetical.

ariyet
,-ti lent, on loan.

ariyeten
as a loan, for temporary use.

ariz amik
thoroughly.

ark
,-kı irrigation trench, canal.

arka
"1. the back. 2. back part, rear, back side, reverse. 3. hind, back, posterior. 4. rump, buttocks, fanny. 5. the space behind or beyond. 6. powerful friend, backer, supporter; pull, influence. 7. sequel, the remaining part. 8. a back load (of something). dakiler those left behind (by one who has died or departed). dan 1. from behind, in the back; behind the back. 2. afterwards. sına behind. sında 1. behind. 2. after. sından 1. from behind. 2. after. 3. while (one) is not present. sı alınmak to be ended, be cut off, be stopped. sını almak /ın/ to bring to an end.  arka backwards.  arkaya one after the other. dan arkaya secretively.  arkaya vermek to back each other, join forces. sına bakmadan gitmek to leave without looking back. da bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind. ya bırakmak/komak /ı/ to postpone, put off. sını bırakmak /ın/ 1. to stop chasing. 2. to stop following up. sını/peşini bırakmamak /ın/ to follow up, stick to.  bulmak to find a friend in power.  çevirmek /a/ to shun, turn one´s back (on). sını çevirmek to turn one´s back, refuse to be concerned.  çıkmak /a/ to befriend, back. sını dayamak /a/ to rely on the help and protection (of). sında dolaşmak/gezmek /ın/ to pester (someone) about doing something, at every opportunity to urge (someone) to do something. sına düşmek/ takılmak /ın/ 1. to follow up (a matter). 2. to follow (someone). sı gelmek to continue. sını getirememek /ın/ to be unable to carry through (a matter). da kalanlar those left behind (by one who has died or departed). da kalmak 1. to stay behind; to be left behind. 2. to be overshadowed, lose by comparison. ya kalmak to be left behind; to lag behind.  kapıdan çıkmak 1. to fail out of a school. 2. to be fired for incompetence. sı kesilmek to run out, be used up (and not replenished). sından koşmak /ın/ to pursue (a person) to get a thing done.  müziği background music. sı olmamak to be without influential friends, have no pull. sı pek having influence, having connections.  planda 1. in the background. 2. of minor importance.  sayfa print. verso, left page. sı sıra following, right after, on one´s heels. sını sıvamak/sıvazlamak /ın/ to compliment, butter up.  sokak back street. dan söylemek to talk behind someone´s back, gossip. sından sürüklemek /ı/ to influence (someone) to follow or accompany, get (someone) to come along. sından teneke çalmak /ın/ 1. to gossip about, run down. 2. to shout insults at (someone) as he leaves. /sı üstü on one´s back. sı var (for a newspaper serial) to be continued. sını vermek /a/ 1. to lean one´s back (against). 2. to rely on (someone´s) support. dan vurmak /ı/ to stab (someone) in the back. sı yere gelmemek not to be defeated. sı yufka. 1. This is all there is. There´s nothing to follow this (said when serving a one-course meal). 2. He´s/She´s wearing practically nothing (said of someone who is wearing thin clothes in cold weather). 3. He´s/She´s got no one substantial backing him/her. sında yumurta küfesi yok ya! colloq. There is nothing to stop him from changing his mind."

arkabölge
hinterland.

arkadaş
friend.  canlısı one who values friendship.  olmak to become friends.

arkadaşlık
friendship.  etmek 1. /a/ to accompany. 2. /la/ to be a friend (of).

arkadaşça
like friends, in a friendly manner.

arkaik
archaic.

arkalamak
/ı/ 1. to hoist (something, someone) up onto one´s back. 2. to back, support, protect.

arkalı
having good connections, having influential friends.

arkalık
1. a sleeveless jacket. 2. back (of a chair, seat, etc.). 3. stout, padded frame (used by a porter to support the load on his back). 4. carrier (of a bicycle).

arkalıklı
(chair, seat, etc.) having a back, backed.

arkalıksız
(chair, seat, etc.) without a back, backless.

arkdüzen
system of ditches for drainage or irrigation.

arkeolog
archaeologist, archeologist.

arkeoloji
archaeology, archeology.

arkeolojik
archaeological, archeological.

arketip
,-pi archetype.

arlanmak
to feel ashamed, be ashamed.

arma
1. coat of arms, armorial bearings. 2. naut. rigging. 3. slang jewelry. 4. slang scolding. yı doldurmak naut. to tauten the standing rigging.  donatmak naut. to rig a ship.  soymak naut. to unrig a ship.  uçurmak/ budatmak naut. to lose the rigging (in a storm).

armada
armada.

armador
naut. rigger.

armadura
naut. plate at the edge of the deck with holes for fastening rigging.

armalı
"1.decorated with a coat of arms; bearing a symbol. 2. slang purposely ambiguous (statement), slippery (words)."

armatör
shipowner.

armatörlük
the operation of a shipping line.

armatür
1. armature. 2. condenser plate.

armağan
1. gift, present. 2. award, prize.  etmek /ı, a/ to present (something) as a gift or award to (someone).

armağanlamak
"/ı/ to present (someone) with a gift or award; to reward."

armoni
mus. harmony.

armonik
1.harmonic, harmonical. 2. harmonica, mouth organ. 3. accordion.

armonika
1. harmonica, mouth organ. 2. accordion.

armonyum
harmonium.

armudi
pear-shaped.

armudiye
a pear-shaped gold medallion.

armut
1. pear. 2. slang fool, imbecile, blockhead. un/ahlatın iyisini (dağda) ayılar yer. proverb The undeserving are often lucky.  piş, ağzıma düş. colloq. He expects things to fall into his lap without doing anything about it himself. un sapı var, üzümün/kirazın çöpü var demek to find a fault in everything.

armutkabağı
,-nı a pear-shaped gourd.

armuttop
,-pu punching bag.

armuz
naut. seam, joint (between planks).

arnavutbiberi
,-ni red pepper.

arnavutciğeri
,-ni fried liver.

arnavutkaldırımı
,-nı rough cobblestone pavement.

aroma
aroma.

aromalı
(something) which has an aroma, aromatic.

aromatik
aromatic. bileşikler chem. aromatic compounds.

arozöz
watering truck, sprinkler.

arp
,-pı harp (a musical instrument).

arpa
1. barley. 2. slang money. (bir)  boyu kadar gitmek to show little progress.  ektim, darı çıktı. colloq. I did not get what I expected./It was a disappointment.  şehriye grain-shaped macaroni.

arpacık
1. sty (on the eyelid). 2. front sight (of a gun).

arpacıksoğanı
,-nı shallot.

arpalamak
slang to have one´s business go bad, lose one´s job, go broke.

arpalık
"1. barley field. 2. barley bin; granary for barley. 3. mark on the nippers of a young horse which wears away with old age. 4. hist. a regular grant given to various officials and personages. 5. a person from whom a sponger benefits; a place or situation that supports a sponger.  yapmak /ı/ to exploit (a place) as an easy source of income or comfort."

arpasuyu
,-nu beer.

arpej
mus. arpeggio.

arsa
plot of vacant land, vacant lot, building site.

arsenik
chem. arsenic.

arslan
lion.

arsıulusal
international.

arsız
"1. shameless; impudent, insolent; saucy, troublesome, spoiled (child); bold, pushing, importunate. 2. vigorous (plant), encroaching. "

arsızca
1. unabashedly, impertinently. 2. impertinent (action).

arsızlanmak
to act shamelessly, be impudent or importunate.

arsızlaşmak
to become impudent.

arsızlık
1. shamelessness, impudence, insolence. 2. boldness, importunity.  etmek to behave shamelessly.

art
"1. back, behind, rear; hinder part, hind. 2. the space behind. 3. sequel. ından 1. following. 2. in pursuit of. 3. immediately after. ını almak /ın/ to complete. ı arası kesilmemek to continue without a break, go on incessantly.  arda one after another, continually. ı arkası gelmemek not to come to an end. ından atlı/tatar kovarcasına (running) as if chased by the devil. ını bırakmamak /ın/ to follow up, stick to. ına düşmek /ın/ 1. to follow in the steps of. 2. to pursue, follow up.  düşünce hidden intent.  elden underhandedly, slyly. ına kadar açık wide open (door, window). ı kesilmek to run out, cease to be available. ını kesmek /ın/ to stop, prevent, end.  niyet hidden intent. ından sapan taşı yetişmez. colloq. He goes (is going) very fast. ı sıra 1. behind, (trailing) along behind. 2. immediately after. ı sıra gitmek /ın/ to follow, trail after.  teker back wheel. "

artakalan
1. what is left over. 2. still existing even though outdated.

artakalmak
/dan/ to be left over, remain over (from).

artam
excellence, merit.

artamlı
excellent, virtuous.

artan
remaining, left over.

artavurt
back part of a cheek pouch.  ünsüzü phonetics lateral consonant.

artağan
exceptionally fruitful, very productive.

artağanlık
fruitfulness, productivity.

artdamak
hard palate.  ünsüzü phonetics velar consonant.

arter
1. anat. artery. 2. artery, arterial road.

arterioskleroz
path. arteriosclerosis.

arterit
,-ti path. arteritis.

artezyen
artesian well.  kuyusu artesian well.

artist
",-ti 1. actor; actress. 2. performer.  gibi tall and handsome, shapely and beautiful."

artistik
artistic.  patinaj figure skating.

artistlik
1. being an actor or an actress. 2. acting (as a profession).

artmak
1. to increase. 2. to remain, be left over.

artrit
,-ti path. arthritis.

artroz
path.arthrosis.

artzamanlı
ling.diachronic.

artzamanlılık
ling.diachrony.

artçı
1. rear guard. 2. archaist, archaizer.

artçılık
guarding the rear.

artı
1. math. plus. 2. positive.  sayı positive number.  uç 1. positive pole (on a storage battery). 2. anode.  yük positive charge.  yüklü positively charged.

artık
1. left, left over. 2. remnant, residue. 3. superfluous, redundant, extra.  kasım path. extrasystole. /fazla mal göz çıkarmaz. proverb A little extra does no harm.

artıkdeğer
profit.

artıkgün
leap-year day, leap day, February 29th.

artıklama
redundancy,padding.

artıkyıl
leapyear.

artım
increase.

artımlama
repetition for effect, reiteration.

artımlı
1. increasing, multiplying. 2. swelling, that swells when cooked.

artırma
1. saving, economizing. 2. auction.

artırmak
1. /ı/ to increase, expand, add to. 2. /ı/ to leave some (of something) over purposely, save. 3. /ı/ to offer more (for), raise the bid for (at an auction). 4. to go too far.

artırmalı
by auction.  satış auction.

artırılmak
1. to be increased. 2. to be saved, be accumulated. 3. (for a bid) to be raised.

artırım
1. economy, saving. 2. raise, increase in income. 3. mus. augmentation.

artış
increase, augmentation.

aruz
prosody written according to the rules of classical Ottoman poetry.

arya
mus. aria.

aryetta
mus. arietta.

aryoso
mus. arioso.

arz
the earth.

arzu
"wish, desire, longing.  etmek /ı/ to wish (for), want; to long (for), desire. sunda olmak to have a wish (to do something).  üzerine on request."

arzuhal
,-li petition, written application.  gibi/ kadar very long (letter).

arzuhalci
writer of petitions, street letter-writer.

arzuhalcilik
the job of a street letter-writer.

arzulamak
"/ı/ to wish (for), want; to long (for), desire."

arzulu
desirous, wishing, longing.

arı
bee.  beyi queen bee.  dalağı honeycomb. nın dikenini görüp balından el çekmek to be scared off by the difficulties involved in getting something good.  gibi 1. busy as a bee. 2. busily, industriously.  gibi sokmak to say biting things.  kovanı beehive.  kovanı gibi işlemek to hum with people, be very busy and crowded. nın yuvasına/inine kazık/çöp dürtmek to ask for trouble.

arıcı
beekeeper, apiarist.

arıcılık
beekeeping, apiculture.

arık
ditch, small canal.

arıkil
kaolin.

arıklamak
,arıklaşmak to get thin, get scrawny.

arıklatmak
/ı/ to cause or allow (someone, an animal) to get thin or scrawny.

arıklık
thinness, scrawniness, boniness.

arıkuşu
,-nu bee-eater.

arılama
absolution, absolving.

arılamak
/ı/ to absolve.

arılaşma
purification, becoming pure.

arılaşmak
to become pure.

arılaştırma
purification, making something pure.

arılaştırmak
/ı/ to purify.

arılık
1. purity. 2. cleanliness. 3. innocence. 4. purity and simplicity of style.

arındırma
purification, taking out impurities.

arındırmak
/ı/ to purify.

arınma
1. purification, becoming free from impurities. 2. catharsis.

arınmak
to become clean, be purified.

arısütü
,-nü royal jelly.

arıtlama
affirming someone to be of good character.

arıtlamak
/ı/ to affirm (someone) to be of good character.

arıtma
1. purification, cleaning. 2. refining.

arıtmak
/ı/ 1. to clean, cleanse, purify. 2. to refine.

arıtıcı
detergent.

arıtım
1. refining. 2. antisepsis.

arıtımevi
,-ni, arıtımyeri, -ni refinery.

arız
happening.  olmak /a/ to happen, occur, befall (to).

arıza
1. defect, failure, breakdown, obstruction. 2. unevenness, roughness (of the country). 3. mus. an accidental.  yapmak to break down, go out of order.

arızalanmak
to break down, go out of order.

arızalı
1. defective, out of order. 2. uneven, rough, rugged, broken (country).

arızasız
1. smooth. 2. working, in working order.

arızi
1. accidental, casual. 2. temporary.

arış
weaving warp.

arş
Islam the highest heaven.

arşidük
,-kü archduke.

arşiv
archives.

arşın
ell, yard, cubit (a unit of length ranging between 60 and 70 cm.)

arşınlamak
/ı/ 1. to measure by the yard. 2. to stride through.

as
1. playing cards ace. 2. ace, champion.

asa
scepter, staff, stick, baton.

asabi
1. nervous, irritable, on edge. 2. neural.

asabileşmek
to get nervous, be irritated.

asabilik
nervousness, irritability.

asabiye
1. nervous diseases. 2. neurology, neuropathology.

asabiyeci
nerve specialist, neurologist, neuropathologist.

asabiyet
,-ti nervousness, irritability.

asal
1. basic, fundamental. 2. med. basal.  sayı prime number.

asalak
1. parasite. 2. hanger-on, sponger.

asalakbilim
parasitology.

asalaklık
1. parasitism. 2. sponging, freeloading.

asalet
,-ti 1. nobility, nobleness. 2. definitive appointment. 3. lit. elevated style of expression.

asaleten
law (functioning) as the principal person and not as a representative.

asamble
assembly, council.

asansör
elevator, Brit. lift.

asap
nerves.  bozukluğu a nervous upset. ı bozulmak to get nervous, be upset. ına dokunmak /ın/ to get on (one´s) nerves, irritate.

asar
monuments, works.

asarıatika
antiquities, ancient monuments.

asayiş
publicorder, public security.  berkemal. All´s well.

asbaşkan
deputychief, vice-president.

asbest
,-ti geol. asbestos.  yünü asbestos yarn, asbestos.

aselbent
1. storax, gum benzoin. 2. storax.

asenkron
asynchronous.

asepsi
med. asepsis.

aseptik
med. aseptic.

asetat
,-tı chem. acetate, a salt, ester, or acylal of acetic acid.

asetilen
chem. acetylene.

aseton
chem. acetone.

asfalt
,-tı 1. asphalt. 2. paved with asphalt. 3. paved road.  biti slang VW bug.

asfaltlamak
/ı/ to asphalt, pave with asphalt.

asfaltlanmak
to be asphalted, be paved with asphalt.

asfalyaları gevşemek
slang to go weak, become too limp to stand.

asgari
minimum, least.  ücret minimum wage.

asi
1. rebellious, refractory. 2. rebel.

asil
1. noble, aristocratic. 2. honorable, praise-worthy, noble (action). 3. definitively appointed, permanent (official). 4. performing the duties of an office by right and not as a substitute. 5. law principal (as distinguished from an agent).

asileşmek
to rebel, become rebellious, be unruly.

asilik
1. rebelliousness. 2. rebellion.  etmek to rebel.

asillik
nobility, high birth, blue blood.

asilzade
see asılzade.

asimetri
asymmetry.

asimetrik
asymmetric.

asistan
1. assistant (professor). 2. assistant doctor.

asistanlık
assistantship.

asit
chem. acid.

asitborik
chem. boric acid.

asitli
acidic,containing acid.

askat
",-tı submultiple, aliquot part; division."

asker
"1. soldier; soldiers. 2. military service. 3. respectful toward social conventions. 4. militant, valiant. 5. slang money. e alınmak to be drafted. e almak /ı/ to draft, enlist, recruit. e çağırmak /ı/ to draft. e çağrılmak to be drafted.  çantası soldier´s knapsack. e gitmek to go to do one´s military service, go into the army.  kaçağı deserter.  ocağı place of military service.  olmak to join the army.  tayını soldier´s ration.  yazmak /ı/ to enroll or enlist (someone) in the army."

askerce
1. soldierly, befitting a soldier, military (act). 2. as a soldier should.

askeri
military, pertaining to the army.  akademi military academy.  bando military band.  bölge military zone.  heyet military mission.  inzibat military police, military policeman.  karakol military guard post.  mahkeme military court, court-martial.  suç military offense.

askerileşmek
to become militarized.

askerileştirmek
/ı/ to militarize.

askerlik
1. the military profession. 2. compulsory military service.  çağı draft age.  dairesi regional draft office.  etmek to do one´s military service.  hizmeti/görevi compulsory military service.  öğrenimi military training.  şubesi local draft office.  yapmak to do one´s military service.  yoklaması roll call of those awaiting the draft.

askı
1. hanger, hook, anything by which another thing is suspended. 2. suspenders, Brit. braces. 3. clothes hanger. 4. coat rack. 5. med. sling. 6. the posting (of an announcement). 7. fruit threaded and hung for drying. 8. necklace or gold chain worn by women. 9. twigs placed so that silkworms will spin their cocoons on them. 10. something hung on the wall of a coffee house as a reward for the winner of a minstrelsy contest. 11. a piece of cloth hung at the top of a newly completed house by the owner as a reward for the builder. 12. a piece of cloth tied to the wedding vehicle as a present for the driver. 13. decorations hung above the bride´s throne at a wedding. ya almak /ı/ 1. to prop up (a building) temporarily (for repairs). 2. to lift (a sunken or disabled ship) by lines from other ships. da bırakmak /ı/ to leave in doubt, shelve (a matter). ya çıkarmak /ı/ to post (the banns). ya çıkmak (for a silkworm) to start spinning its cocoon. da kalmak to be unresolved, remain in suspense.

askıcı
1. dealer in suspenders or coat hangers. 2. slang slow to pay debts.

askılı
having a suspender or hanger.  etek a skirt with shoulder straps, a kind of jumper.

askılık
coat rack.

askıyeri
,-ni coat closet.

asla
never, by no means.

aslanağzı
,-nı 1. snapdragon. 2. fountain spout in the shape of a lion´s head.

aslanca
heroically.

aslen
originally, fundamentally, essentially, basically.

asli
"fundamental, essential, principal, original.  ceza law the basic punishment given to one found guilty of a crime.  dava law principal claim; principal action.  haklar law fundamental rights.  maaş basic salary (of which the actually paid salary is a multiple).  nüsha original text.  üye founding member."

asliye mahkemesi
,-ni court of first instance.

asma
1. suspension. 2. suspended, hanging.  kat mezzanine.  kilit padlock.  köprü suspension bridge.

asmabahçe
hanginggarden.

asmak
"1. /ı, a/ to hang (something) up (on), suspend (something) (from). 2. /ı/ to hang (a person). 3. /ı/ slang to skip (school), play hooky (from), play truant (from). 4. /ı/ slang to refuse to pay back (a debt). 5. /ı/ slang to escape from the companionship of (another) (on the road). 6. /ı/ slang to neglect. 7. /ı/ slang to skip out on (a job, an obligation). Astığı astık, kestiği kestik. colloq. What he says goes. asıp kesmek 1. to act despotically; to play the tyrant. 2. to use threats."

asmakabağı
,-nı a long edible squash.

aspidistra
aspidistra.

aspiratör
"1. small fan fixed in a windowpane; exhaust fan, suction fan. 2. med. aspirator."

aspirin
aspirin.

asri
modern, up-to-date.

asrileşmek
to be modernized.

asrileştirmek
/ı/ to modernize, make (something) modern.

asrilik
modernity.

ast
,-tı 1. under, sub. 2. a subordinate.

astar
1. tailor. lining. 2. priming coat, undercoat. 3. primer, priming, undercoater, undercoating, undercoat. 4. caulking.  boyası undercoat, priming.  kaplama the layer next to the outer layer in plywood.  kaplamak/ koymak /a/ to line (a garment).  vurmak /a/ to prime. ı yüzünden pahalı olmak 1. to be expensive because money was wasted on extraneous matters. 2. (for a project) to cost more than it is worth.

astarlamak
/ı/ 1. tailor. to line (a garment). 2. to prime, undercoat.

astarlı
1. tailor. lined. 2. primed, undercoated.

astarlık
1. tailor. (material) for lining. 2. suitable for use as a primer.

asteğmen
mil. lowest ranking army officer (below a second lieutenant).

asteğmenlik
mil. lowest rank of army officer.

astigmat
,-tı astigmatic.

astigmatizm
astigmatism.

astik
slang pimp, procurer, pander.

astragan
astrakhan.

astrofizik
astrophysics.

astrolog
astrologer.

astroloji
astrology.

astronom
astronomer.

astronomi
astronomy.

astronomik
astronomical, astronomic.  fiyat surprisingly high price, astronomic price.  rakam incomprehensibly high figure, astronomical number.

astronot
,-tu astronaut.

astronotluk
status of an astronaut.

astropika
subtropics.

astropikal
subtropical.

astsubay
mil. noncommissioned officer.  başçavuş noncommissioned officer of the second rank.  çavuş noncommissioned officer of the fourth rank.  kıdemli başçavuş noncommissioned officer of the highest rank.  üstçavuş noncommissioned officer of the third rank.

astsubaylık
mil. the rank or duties of a noncommissioned officer.

astım
path. asthma.

astımlı
path. asthmatic.

astırmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) hung.

asude
quiet, tranquil, at rest.

asyön
a direction on the compass intermediate between two cardinal directions.

ası
profit, benefit.

asıcıl
selfish.

asık
1. sulky. 2. hanging.  surat sullen face.  suratlı/yüzlü sulky, sullen.

asıl
",-slı 1. original, the original. 2. origin, original form. 3. truth, reality; basis. 4. actual, true; real, essential. 5. the most important, main. 6. actually, essentially. ında actually, essentially; originally. ı astarı essence, true form. ı astarı/faslı olmamak to be unfounded, not to be true. ına bakılırsa the truth of the matter (is). ı çıkmak to be confirmed. ı esası/faslı yok. There is no truth in it. ı nesli origin, background.  sayılar math. cardinal numbers. ı var. It is substantially true./It is founded on fact.  vurgu phonetics primary accent. ı yok. It is not true."

asılanma
profiting, benefiting.

asılanmak
/dan/ to profit (from), benefit (from).

asılmak
1. to hang, be hung. 2. to be hanged. 3. to insist. 4. /a/ slang to pester, bother. 5. /a/ to pull hard. Asılma, depoya gider. slang Don´t bother her, she is an honest woman.

asılsız
"unfounded; insubstantial, trifling."

asıltı
phys. suspension.

asılzade
1. nobleman, aristocrat, peer. 2. feudal lord. 3. slang pimp, procurer, pander.

asılı
1. hanging, suspended. 2. in suspense.

asım
hanging, suspension.  takım jewelry, ornaments.

asıntı
1. delay. 2. pestering, bothering. ya bırakmak /ı/ to delay, postpone.

asır
,-srı 1. century. 2. age, time, period, era. Asrı Saadet the era of the Prophet.

asırlık
a century old.

at
",-tı horse. ı alan Üsküdar´ı geçti. colloq. It is far too late now (to rectify it). /lar anası mannish woman with large features.  başı beraber/bir both in the same condition, on the same level. a binmek to mount a horse; to ride a horse.  cambazı 1. equestrian performer, show rider. 2. horse dealer, horse trader.  çalındıktan sonra ahırın kapısını kapamak to lock the barn door after the horse is stolen. a et, ite ot vermek to distribute work or goods without considering the needs and skills of those involved.  gibi huge (woman).  hırsızı gibi shifty-looking big (man). tan inip eşeğe binmek to come down in the world.  izi it izine karışmak to be such a confused society that one can´t tell the good people from the worthless.  kılı horsehair.  koşmak /a/ to hitch a horse to (a carriage).  koşturmak 1. to gallop, gallop a horse, ride at a gallop. 2. colloq. to fool around, chase rainbows.  koşturacak kadar büyük/geniş huge (room, house, etc.).  meydanı hippodrome.  nalı horseshoe.  nalı kadar immense (medal, medallion, ornament).  oynatmak 1. to show off one´s skill as a horseman. 2. /la/ to compete (with). 3. /da/ to rule, establish one´s overlordship (over). 4. to act as one wishes. 5. /da/ to be knowledgeable in (a subject). ın ölümü arpadan olsun. proverb It is not worth depriving oneself of something one likes for fear of bad consequences.  pazarı horse market.  pazarında eşek osurtmuyoruz. vulg. Shut up and listen to what I´m saying. ını sağlam kazığa bağlamak to take precautions in one´s business.  yarışı horse race. "

atabek
,atabey 1. tutor to a (Seljuk) prince. 2. atabeg.

atacılık
atavism, reversion.

ataerki
,-ni sociol. patriarchy.

ataerkil
sociol. patriarchal.

atak
rash, audacious, reckless.

ataklık
rashness, audacity, recklessness.

atalet
,-ti 1. laziness, lassitude. 2. being unemployed, unemployment. 3. inertia.

atalık
fatherliness.

atama
appointment, appointing, assignment, assigning.

atamak
/ı, a/ to appoint (someone) to, assign (someone) to.

ataman
ataman, hetman.

atanma
appointment, being appointed, assignment, being assigned.

atanmak
/a/ to be appointed (to), be assigned (to).

atar-toplardamar
arteriovenous.

atardamar
anat. artery.  yangısı path. arteritis.

atardamaryolu
,-nu anat. ductus arteriosus.

atarkanal
anat. ejaculatory duct.

atasözü
,-nü proverb.

atavik
biol. atavistic.

atavizm
atavism.

ataç
ancestral.

ataş
paper clip.

ataşe
attaché.

atbaklası
,-nı horsebean.

ateist
,-ti 1. (an) atheist. 2. atheistic, atheist.

ateizm
atheism.

atelye
1. workshop. 2. studio, atelier.

aterina
silversides, sand smelt, atherina.

ateş
"1. fire. 2. fever, temperature. 3. vivacity, exuberance. 4. zeal, ardor, fervor, vehemence. 5. gunfire; artillery fire. 6. mil. Fire! 7. danger; catastrophe. 8. a light (for a cigarette).  açmak /a/ to open fire (on).  almak 1. to catch fire, take fire. 2. to be alarmed. 3. (for a gun) to be fired.  almamak (for a gun) to misfire.  almaya mı geldin? colloq. Have you come to get fire? Why are you rushing off? e atılmak/(kendini) e atmak to throw oneself into the fire, risk one´s life blindly. e atmak /ı/ to put (someone) in a dangerous position.  bacayı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. le barut bir arada/ yerde olmaz/durmaz. proverb It is dangerous to leave a young couple alone together.  basmak /a/ to flush and feel hot from tedium, discomfort, or boredom. i başına vurmak to explode with anger, blow one´s top.  çıkmak to have a fire break out. i çıkmak to have one´s fever go up. i düşmek to have one´s fever go down.  düştüğü yeri yakar. proverb A calamity only really affects its immediate victim.  düşürücü antipyretic.  etmek /a/ to fire (on), shoot (at).  gemisi hist. fire ship.  gibi 1. very hot. 2. very quick, active, agile, intelligent.  gibi yanmak to have a fever. ten gömlek ordeal. e göstermek /ı/ to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire.  hattı/boyu firing line. ler içinde feverish, suffering from fever.  kesilmek 1. to get very angry. 2. to become industrious and active. 3. (for gunfire) to stop.  kesmek to cease fire.  kırmızısı fiery red.  olmayan yerden duman çıkmaz. proverb Where there is smoke there is fire.  olsa cirmi/cürmü kadar yer yakar. colloq. He cannot do much harm. le oynamak to play with fire.  pahasına/pahası very expensive.  parçası 1. very active, industrious. 2. mischievous, naughty (child).  püskürmek/saçmak /a/ to spit fire (at), be very angry (with).  saçağı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control.  tuğlası firebrick. e tutmak /ı/ 1. to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. 2. to subject to gunfire. i uyandırmak to poke up a fire.  vermek /a/ to set on fire, burn. e vermek /ı/ 1. to set fire to. 2. to panic, upset, frighten. 3. to lay waste, ravage, devastate (a country). e vurmak /ı/ to put (food) on to cook. e vursan duman vermez. colloq. He is remarkably stingy.  yağdırmak 1. to shoot repeatedly and continuously. 2. to rant and rave at everybody.  yakmak to light a fire. ine/nârına yanmak /ın/ to be mistreated because of (someone else). i yükselmek to have one´s fever go up."

ateşbalığı
,-nı sardine, pilchard.

ateşböceği
,-ni firefly.

ateşkayığı
,-nı a fishing boat with a place for a fire (used as a lure for sardines).

ateşkes
cease-fire, armistice, truce.

ateşleme
ignition.

ateşlemek
/ı/ 1. to set fire (to), ignite. 2. to provoke.

ateşlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to enliven. 2. to aggravate, stir up (trouble). 3. to make (someone) feverish.

ateşlenmek
1. to be lit, be ignited. 2. (for a gun) to be fired. 3. to get a fever. 4. to get angry.

ateşletmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (something) put on fire. 2. to have (someone) shoot (a gun).

ateşli
1. fiery. 2. vivacious, fervent. 3. feverish, having a fever.  silah firearm.

ateşlik
1. firepan, small brazier. 2. place fit for lighting a fire. 3. fit for burning.

ateşperest
,-ti fire-worshiper.

ateşçi
fireman, stoker.

atfen
/a/ 1. ascribed to. 2. based on.

atfetmek
/ı, a/ 1. to attribute, ascribe, impute (something) to (someone). 2. to direct, turn (one´s glance) (to).

ati
the future.

atik
agile, alert.  tetik quick, alert, agile.

atkestanesi
,-ni horse chestnut.

atkuyruğu
,-nu 1. mare´s-tail. 2. ponytail.

atkı
1. shawl, stole. 2. weaving woof, weft. 3. pitchfork. 4. shoe strap. 5. lintel.

atkılamak
to weave the woof in.

atlama
a jump.  taşı stepping-stone.  taşı yapmak /ı/ to use (a situation or a person) to get a promotion or advancement.

atlamak
"1. to jump. 2. /dan/ to jump down (from), leap (from). 3. /a/ to jump into (a taxi, car); to catch (a plane, train). 4. journalism to miss a scoop. 5. /ı/ to omit, skip, miss, leave out. 6. /da/ to be misled, be mistaken (in). 7. /ı/ slang to give, hand over. 8. /a/ slang to have intercourse with. "

atlambaç
leapfrog.

atlandırmak
/ı/ 1. to provide (someone) with a mount. 2. to put (someone) on horseback.

atlangıç
prov. stepping-stone.

atlanmak
1. to mount a horse. 2. to acquire a horse.

atlanılmak
/dan/ 1. impersonal passive to jump (from). 2. to be jumped.

atlas
1. atlas, map book. 2. illustrations and charts at the end of a book. 3. anat. atlas.

atlassediri
,-ni Atlas cedar.

atlasçiçeği
,-ni cactus.

atlatmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (someone, an animal) jump; to get (someone, an animal) to jump; to let (someone, an animal) jump; to cause (someone, an animal) to jump, jump. 2. to overcome, kick (an illness); to handle (something difficult) successfully, deal with (something difficult) successfully, manage (something difficult) successfully. 3. to put (someone) off, get rid of (someone). 4. (for one news reporter) to scoop, get the jump on, report a piece of news before (another)."

atlatılmak
1. (for a danger) to be avoided. 2. (for someone) to be put off. 3. /dan/ (for someone, an animal) to be made to jump over (a gap or barrier).

atlayış
1. jump, leap, bound, spring. 2. way of jumping.

atlet
,-ti 1. athlete trained for and competing in track-and-field events. 2. athlete, person who is good at physical exercises and sports. 3. (man´s, sleeveless) undershirt, Brit. vest, singlet.  fanilası (man´s, sleeveless) undershirt, Brit. vest, singlet.  yapılı athletically built, (someone) who has an athletic build.

atletik
1. track-and-field (event). 2. athletic, pertaining to athletics. 3. athletically built, (someone) who has an athletic build. 4. athletic, befitting an athlete.

atletizm
1. track-and-field events. 2. athletics, sports activities.

atlı
"1. horseman, rider; cavalryman. 2. mounted: atlı polis mounted policeman. 3. horse-drawn; drawn by (a specified number of) horses: iki atlı bir araba a two-horse carriage.  araba horse cart, wagon.  heykel equestrian statue.  hücum cavalry charge.  kovalamak to hurry needlessly.  tramvay horse-drawn tram."

atlıkaraca
1. rocking horse. 2. merry-go-round, carrousel, carousel.

atlıkarınca
1. merry-go-round, carrousel, carousel. 2. a large ant.

atma
1. throwing. 2. dropping. 3. sending (someone) away. 4. rail. crosstie, tie, Brit. sleeper. 5. arch. crosspiece.

atmaca
1. sparrow hawk. 2. slingshot.

atmak
1. /ı/ to throw. 2. /ı/ to drop. 3. /ı/ to send away. 4. /ı, a/ to add (something) to (something), put (something) into (something). 5. /ı/ to write (one´s signature, the date). 6. /ı/ to put out, extend. 7. /ı/ to carry, take (things from one place to another). 8. /ı/ to fire (a shot, a gun). 9. /ı/ to postpone. 10. /ı, a/ to throw on, put on (a garment). 11. /ı, a/ to impute, throw (the blame) on. 12. /ı, dan/ to expel (someone) from. 13. /ı/ to discard, throw away. 14. /ı/ to stop using, stop wearing. 15. /ı/ to reject, expel. 16. /ı/ to blow up, demolish. 17. colloq. to lie, make up stories. 18. to present a guess as if it were a certainty. 19. /ı/ colloq. to drink. 20. /ı/ to fluff (cotton) with a bow and mallet. 21. to split, crack, come loose. 22. (for a seam in cloth) to come loose from fraying. 23. (for the heart, an artery) to pulsate, beat. 24. /ı/ to send. 25. /ı/ to let out (a cry, scream, roar of laughter). 26. /ı/ to abandon, give up, be freed from. 27. slang to perform (a dance). 28. slang to sing (a song). 29. /ı/ to land (a blow). 30. /ı, a/ to make (an inappropriate remark) to. Atsan atılmaz, satsan satılmaz. colloq. 1. You just can´t get rid of him. 2. It is too good to throw out and not good enough to use. Attığı attık, tuttuğu tuttuk. colloq. He gets his own way. atıp tutmak 1. /ı/ to run (someone, something) down. 2. to talk big, boast. attığını vurmak to be consistently successful, come out on top every time.

atmasyon
"slang 1. (a) lie; pack of lies, bull; guff. 2. false, trumped-up, spurious."

atmasyoncu
slang 1. bull-shooter, someone prone to fabricate or exaggerate. 2. (someone) who is a bull-shooter.

atmasyonculuk
slang bull-shooting, being a bull-shooter.

atmosfer
atmosphere.

atmosferik
atmospheric.

atmık
prov. *come, semen.

atol
,-lü atoll.

atom
atom.  ağırlığı atomic weight.  bombası atomic bomb, A-bomb.  çağı atomic age.  çekirdeği atomic nucleus.  enerjisi atomic energy.  reaktörü nuclear reactor, atomic pile.  santralı nuclear power station.  sayısı/numarası atomic number.

atomal
atomic.  ağırlık atomic weight.

atomcu
1. phil. atomist, an adherent of atomism. 2. phil. (one) who is an adherent of atomism. 3. atomic.

atomculuk
phil. atomism.

atomik
atomic.

atomlamak
slang to stay back, fail the class.

atonal
mus. atonal.

atraksiyon
"1. (a) number, variety act, (an) attraction; variety acts. 2. variety shows. 3. attraction, magnetic pull."

atraktif
attractive.

atrofi
atrophy.

atropin
atropine.

atsineği
,-ni forest fly, horsefly.

atsız
horseless.

attırmak
/ı, a/ to make (someone) throw, expel, throw out, reject, send, or fluff.

atçı
horse breeder.

atçılık
horse breeding.

atölye
1. workshop. 2. studio, atelier.

atıcı
1. marksman, good shot. 2. habitually lying.

atıcılık
1. marksmanship. 2. lying, mendacity.

atıf
,-tfı attribution, showing one thing as the cause or origin of another.

atık
prov. small churn.

atıksu
wastewater.

atıl
1. idle, inactive. 2. lazy. 3. phys. inert.

atılgan
1. dashing, bold, reckless, plucky. 2. enterprising.

atılganlık
1. audacity, boldness. 2. enterprise, initiative.

atılmak
1. to be thrown. 2. to be fired, be shot off. 3. to be discarded. 4. (for cotton) to be fluffed. 5. /a/ to attack. 6. to break into a conversation, speak up. 7. /a/ to begin, go into.

atılım
1. advance, progress, a step forward. 2. sports attack.

atılış
1. throw. 2. attack.

atım
"1. discharge, shooting, shot (of a firearm). 2. range (of a firearm or missile); shot; flight (of an arrow). 3. charge (of gunpowder); round (of ammunition): Yalnız bir atım barutum kaldı. I´ve only got one charge of powder left. 4. med. (a) beat, throb (of the heart or pulse). 5. med. ejaculation (of semen).  düzensizliği arrhythmia."

atımcı
cotton or wool fluffer who works with a bow and mallet.

atımlık
(a specified number) of (powder) charges: Beş atımlık barutu kaldı. He´s got five charges of powder left.

atımyolu
,-nu anat. ejaculatory duct.

atış
"1. throwing, throw, shooting, shot; way of throwing. 2. shooting, firing, discharging (of a firearm): sekme atışı ricochet fire. 3. beating, beat, throbbing, throb (of the heart or pulse).  mangası mil. firing squad.  müfrezesi mil. firing party.  müsabakası shooting match.  rampası firing ramp (for a rocket).  vaziyeti mil. firing position.  yeri/mahalli/meydanı firing range, rifle range."

atışbilim
ballistics.

atışmak
1. to quarrel. 2. /a/ to try to make up with. 3. to engage in a contest of poetic repartee.

atıştırmak
1. /ı/ colloq. to bolt (food), gobble (food). 2. /ı/ to gulp down (a drink). 3. to begin to rain or snow slowly.

aut
,-tu sports 1. Out! (said of a ball that falls out of bounds). 2. (an) out, ball hit out of bounds. 3. out, out of bounds.

av
"1. hunt, hunting, chase. 2. game, prey; catch (of fish). 3. victim, prey.  avlanmış, tav tavlanmış. colloq. It is finished and done./What has happened has happened.  çantası game bag. a çıkmak to go out hunting.  eti game, meat from game. a giden avlanır. proverb A person can fall into his own trap.  havası good hunting weather.  hayvanı game animal.  köpeği hunting dog, hound.  kuşu game bird.  tüfeği shotgun. "

avadan
set of tools.

avadanlık
1. set of tools. 2. slang penis and testicles.

aval
,-li com. 1. endorsement of a bill of exchange by a third party. 2. endorser.

avallık
slang stupidity.

avam
the common people, the lower classes. A Kamarası the House of Commons.  takımı the rabble.

avanak
slang 1. gullible. 2. fool.

avanaklık
slang gullibility.  etmek to let oneself be cheated.

avangar
"avant-garde; of the avant-garde; produced by a member of the avant-garde; (something) which is avant-garde in nature."

avangart
see avangar.

avanproje
rough draft, preliminary draft.

avans
com. advance (of money).  almak 1. to get an advance. 2. /ı/ to get (money) in advance.  çekmek to get an advance.  vermek 1. to advance money. 2. /a/ slang to act coquettishly (toward), give the glad eye (to).

avanta
slang 1. something gotten illicitly for nothing. 2. tip given to a person to keep him quiet when he catches one cheating at cards. 3. cheating with marked cards. dan slang free, without payment.  etmek slang to get something for nothing.

avantacı
slang freeloader, sponger.

avantacılık
slang freeloading.

avantaj
advantage.

avantajlı
1. advantageous. 2. person who has the advantage. 3. (someone) who has the advantage.

avantajsız
1. unadvantageous, not advantageous. 2. person who does not have the advantage. 3. (someone) who does not have the advantage.

avantür
adventure.

avantüriye
1. adventurer. 2. adventurous.

avara
"1. prov. idle; good-for-nothing, no-count, shiftless, incompetent (person). 2. prov. good-for-nothing, no-count (thing). 3. mech. (something) which will idle a machine: avara tekerlek idler wheel. ya almak /ı/ to idle, disengage (a part of a machine).  çark idler wheel.  durmak prov. (for someone) to stand around idly.  kasnak idler pulley.  kasnak işlemek to spin one´s wheels, work without accomplishing anything.  mili countershaft. ya vermek /ı/ to fire, dismiss."

avare
"1. (someone) who does little but knock about idly, who just wanders about idly, who just wanders about doing nothing, who is an idle rover; footloose, errant; vagabond. 2. out-of-work, unemployed. 3. distracted, confused.  dolaşmak to wander around idly, rove idly.  etmek /ı/ 1. to keep (someone) from doing his/her work, distract (someone) from his/her work. 2. to put (someone) out of work; to dismiss. 3. to turn (someone) into an idle rover or vagabond.  olmak 1. to become an idle rover or vagabond. 2. to be distracted from one´s work. 3. to be put out of work."

avareleşmek
to become an idle rover or vagabond.

avarelik
"being an idle rover or vagabond; idling; vagabondage."

avarya
mar. com. average, damages sustained by a ship or its cargo.

avaryalı
mar. com. damaged (cargo, ship).

avaz
cry, shout.  avaz bağırmak to shout loudly, yell. ı çıktığı kadar at the top of his voice.

avcı
1. hunter, huntsman. 2. predatory, (animal) that is good at hunting. 3. mil. skirmisher. 4. mil. fighter plane, fighter. 5. naut. submarine chaser.  botu naut. submarine chaser.  çukuru mil. foxhole.  eri mil. skirmisher.  kedi a good mouser.  kediye kurnaz fare. colloq. It´s possible to outfox a fox.  uçağı fighter plane, fighter.

avcılık
"1. being a hunter; hunting, huntsmanship. 2. mil. being a skirmisher; skirmishing. "

avdet
,-ti return.  etmek to return.

avene
helpers, accomplices, gang.

averaj
1. average. 2. sports average, ratio which shows the average performance of an athlete or an athletic team.

avgın
drainhole in a stone wall.

avisto
com. at sight.

avize
chandelier.

avizeağacı
,-nı yucca.

avizo
dispatch boat.

avlak
"hunting ground; game country."

avlama
1. hunting. 2. volleyball dropping the return gently over the net to an unprotected spot.

avlamak
/ı/ 1. to hunt, shoot. 2. to deceive, dupe.

avlanmak
1. to be hunted. 2. to be caught. 3. to go hunting.

avlu
court, courtyard.

avokado
avocado.

avret
,-ti 1. private parts, genitals. 2. a part of the body that, by religious law, must be covered.  yeri private parts, genitals.

avt
,-tı see aut.

avukat
,-tı lawyer, Brit. solicitor, advocate, barrister.

avukatlık
1. the profession of law. 2. the practice of law, the work of a lawyer. 3. unnecessary defense.  stajı law apprenticeship.

avundurmak
/ı/ to console, comfort.

avunma
1. preoccupation, distraction. 2. consolation, comfort.

avunmak
1. to be consoled, be cheered up. 2. /la/ to be distracted, be preoccupied (with). 3. (for an animal) to be bred, become pregnant.

avuntu
consolation, that which brings consolation.

avunç
consolation, comfort.

avurt
pouch of the cheek. u avurduna geçmek to grow lean and gaunt. u avurduna göçmüş/geçmiş having sunken cheeks. ları çökmek to have sunken cheeks, be gaunt.  satmak/şişirmek to brag, talk big.  zavurt etmek 1. to brag. 2. to threaten others, browbeat people.

avurtlamak
to brag, boast.

avurtlu
puffed up, conceited, bombastic.

avut
,-tu see aut.

avutmak
/ı/ 1. to soothe, distract. 2. to comfort, console. 3. to attract and amuse.

avutturmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) soothed and distracted.

avutulmak
to be soothed and distracted (by someone).

avuç
",-vcu 1. the hollow of one´s hand; the palm (of one´s hand). 2. (a) handful of, (a) fistful of: bir avuç gümüş a handful of silver.  açmak 1. /a/ to have to ask (someone) for money. 2. to beg, go begging.  avuç 1. a handful to each. 2. by the handful, lavishly.  dolusu 1. handful. 2. plenty of, a lot of.  içi the palm (of one´s hand). unun içine almak /ı/ to take (someone) into one´s possession, take complete command of. unun içi gibi bilmek /ı/ to know (a place) like the palm of one´s hand, know thoroughly.  içi kadar 1. very small, skimpy. 2. narrow (place). unun içinde tutmak /ı/ to have (someone) in the palm of one´s hand. u kaşınmak to anticipate getting money. una saymak /ı/ to pay (cash) in hand. unu yalamak to be left empty-handed."

avuçlamak
/ı/ 1. to grasp. 2. to take by handfuls.

ay
1. Oh! (exclamation of surprise) : Ay, burada biri var! Oh, there is someone here. 2. Ouch! (exclamation of pain) : Ay, ayağım! Ouch, my foot!

aya
the palm (of one´s hand).

ayak
"1. foot. 2. leg. 3. base, pedestal, footing. 4. treadle (of a sewing machine). 5. shaft (of a loom). 6. tributary. 7. outlet (of a lake). 8. step (in stairs). 9. gait, pace. 10. folk poetry rhyme; rhyme word. 11. foot (measure). 12. intersection between two lines or between a line and a plane. ta 1. standing, on one´s feet. 2. excited, aroused. 3. med. ambulatory. tan (satış) (selling meat) on the hoof (as opposed to butchered meat). ını alamamak 1. /dan/ to be unable to refrain (from). 2. to be unable to use one´s feet (because of pains or because they have gone asleep). ı alışmak /a/ to make a habit of going to. ını altına almak to sit on one´s leg. ının altına almak /ı/ 1. to beat, give a beating (to), thrash. 2. to ignore, transgress, violate. 3. to push aside (something useful). lar altına almak /ı/ to trample on, disregard. ının altına karpuz kabuğu koymak /ın/ to scheme to get (someone) fired. ının altında olmak (for a view) to be spread out beneath one. ının/larının altını öpeyim. colloq. For God´s sake.  atmak 1. /a/ to go (to) for the first time. 2. to take a step.  atmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from.  ayak üstüne atmak to cross one´s legs.  bağı 1. impediment, hindrance, hobble, fetter. 2. person who creates an obligation and responsibility. ının bağını çözmek /ın/ 1. to divorce (one´s wife). 2. to free (someone) to act. ına bağ olmak /ın/ to hinder (one). ına bağ vurmak/ını bağlamak /ın/ to hinder.  basmak /a/ 1. to arrive (at), enter. 2. to begin, enter, start (a job).  basmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. lar baş, başlar ayak oldu. colloq. The first have become last, the last first./The social order is reversed and upstarts are in charge.  bileği 1. ankle. 2. anat. tarsus. ları birbirine dolaşmak to stumble over one´s own feet. ına çabuk quick, quick to come and go. ını çabuk tutmak to hurry, walk quickly. ına çağırmak /ı/ to call (someone) into one´s presence. ını çekmek /dan/ to stop going to (a place). ına çelme takmak /ın/ 1. to trip up. 2. to prevent (another´s) success. ını çıkarmak to take off one´s shoes.  değiştirmek to get into step by changing one´s foot (in marching). ını denk/tetik almak to be on one´s guard. ını denk basmak to be careful, be wary.  diremek to insist, put one´s foot down. ına dolanmak/dolaşmak 1. to crowd around and create confusion. 2. /ın/ to obstruct. 3. to boomerang, recoil on oneself. ı dolaşmak 1. to trip over one´s own feet. 2. to get flustered and do something wrong. ları dolaşmak to trip on one´s feet, get one´s feet tangled up. ında donu yok, fesleğen ister/takar başına. colloq. She likes to show off regardless of her poverty. ta duramama astasia. ta durmak to stand, remain standing. a düşmek to have outsiders meddling in (a matter). ı düşmek /a/ to drop in on (a place, a house), visit while passing by. ına düşmek /ın/ to beg, implore. ı düze basmak to get over the hard part of something. a fırlamak to jump to one´s feet.  freni foot brake. ına geçirmek /ı/ to pull on (one´s trousers). ına (kadar) gelmek /ın/ 1. to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). 2. (for any desired thing) to come to (one) by itself. ları geri geri gitmek to go reluctantly, drag one´s feet. ına getirmek /ı/ to have (something or someone) brought to one. ına gitmek /ın/ to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). ını giymek to put on one´s shoes. (kendi) ı ile gelmek 1. to come on one´s own initiative. 2. to fall into one´s lap. ına ip takmak /ın/ to backbite.  işi errands and small deeds.  izi footprint. a kaldırmak /ı/ 1. to upset, excite (a group). 2. to incite, stir up (a group) to rebellion. a kalkmak 1. to stand up, get up, rise to one´s feet. 2. to recover and get out of bed. 3. to get excited, be aroused. ta kalmak 1. to be left without a seat. 2. to remain standing; to have lasted. ına/larına kara su/ sular inme

ayakaltı
,-nı a place where everybody passes by. nda bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (something) where it will be stepped on. 2. to abandon (something), let (something) be destroyed. nda dolaşmak to get under foot, be in the way. nda kalmak 1. to be where everybody passes by. 2. to be despised.

ayakbastı
,-yı octroi, city toll.  parası octroi, city toll.

ayakkabı
,-yı shoe. larını çevirmek /ın/ to be cool (to a visitor).  vurmak (for a shoe) to chafe one´s foot.

ayakkabıcı
1. seller of shoes, dealer in shoes. 2. shoemaker.

ayakkabıcılık
1.shoe trade. 2. shoe-making.

ayakkabılık
1.shoe cupboard. 2. (material) used in shoemaking.

ayaklamak
/ı/ to measure (a distance) by pacing.

ayaklandırmak
/ı/ 1. to arouse (a group) to revolt. 2. to arouse (passion, an emotion).

ayaklanma
rebellion, revolt, mutiny.

ayaklanmak
1. to rebel, revolt. 2. (for a patient) to get on his/her feet. 3. (for a child) to begin to walk.

ayaklı
having a foot or leg.  bardak wineglass, stemmed glass.  canavar a child just beginning to walk (who pulls things down), little terror, little monster (said affectionately).  gazete someone who seems to know all the news.  kütüphane very learned person.

ayaklık
1. place to step on. 2. pedal, treadle. 3. stilts.

ayaktakımı
,-nı the common rabble, mob.

ayaktaş
companion, friend.

ayakteri
,-ni tip given to a messenger who brings something to one.

ayaktopu
,-nu soccer, Brit. football.

ayakucu
,-nu 1. foot (of a bed). 2. astr. nadir. 3. tiptoe.

ayakyolu
,-nu toilet, Brit. water closet, W.C. na gitmek to go to the toilet.

ayakçı
1. servant who runs errands. 2. worker hired for a certain period or a particular job.

ayan
plain, clear, manifest, evident.  beyan very clear.  olmak to be evident, be clear.

ayar
"1. device for checking the accuracy of scales or of measurement. 2. standard (of time). 3. adjustment for accuracy (of a watch). 4. adjustment, setup (of a machine). 5. fineness; karats (of gold, silver). 6. quality, character (of a person). ı bozuk 1. out of order, not regulated (clock, device). 2. of bad character. 3. mentally unbalanced, not all there.  damgası hallmark, assayer´s mark.  etmek /ı/ to regulate, fix, set, adjust. a vurmak /ı/ 1. to test (gold, silver) on the touchstone. 2. to measure (something) by a stated standard."

ayarcı
1. formerly inspector of scales in the market. 2. assayer.

ayarlama
adjustment.

ayarlamak
/ı/ 1. to regulate, fix, set, adjust. 2. to assay, test, gauge. 3. to arrange, put in order.

ayarlanmak
to be adjusted, be arranged.

ayarlatmak
/ı/ to have (something) adjusted or arranged.

ayarlı
1. regulated (clock). 2. tested and correct. 3. of standard fineness.

ayarsız
"1. not regulated; out of adjustment. 2. unassayed; below standard. 3. immoderate in one´s behavior."

ayarsızlık
1. lack of adjustment. 2. intemperateness. 3. disproportion.

ayartma
enticing, enticement.

ayartmak
/ı/ 1. to entice, lead astray, pervert. 2. to entice (someone) to change employers.

ayartı
enticement, temptation.

ayartıcı
"enticing, seductive; corrupting, perverting."

ayartıcılık
seductiveness.

ayartılmak
to be enticed.

ayaz
"1. dry cold, nip in the air; frostiness. 2. cold (air, night). 3. slang risky, dangerous, hazardous. 4. slang bad, going badly. 5. slang frightful, dreaded (class). a çekmek (for the weather) to turn cold. da kalmak 1. to be exposed to frost. 2. slang to lose out, be left out in the cold.  kesmek to be exposed to the cold for a long time. A Paşa kol geziyor/kola çıkmış/çıktı. colloq. It is freezing weather.  vurmak /a/ (for the weather) to freeze (a crop)."

ayazağa
slang a harsh and unsympathetic teacher.

ayazlamak
1. (for the weather) to become clear and cold. 2. to spend a cold night out and nearly freeze. 3. slang to wait in vain.

ayazlanmak
to be cooled (in a cold place).

ayazlatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) wait in the cold. 2. to cool (something) by putting it out in the cold.

ayazlık
porch, veranda.

ayazma
spring of water regarded as sacred by Orthodox Greeks.

aybalığı
,-nı ocean sunfish.

aybaşı
,-nı menstruation.  olmak to menstruate.  yokluğu amenorrhea.

aydemir
cooper´s adze.

aydın
1. well-lighted. 2. clear, lucid (speech, writing). 3. (in expressions) joyous, happy. 4. intellectual, enlightened person.  karşıtlığı anti-intellectualism.

aydıncılık
intellectualism.

aydınger
tracing paper.

aydınlanma
1. illumination, lighting. 2. enlightenment, clarification.

aydınlanmak
1. to become luminous, brighten up. 2. to become clear. 3. to become informed, be enlightened, be filled in (on a subject).

aydınlatma
1. illumination. 2. clarification. 3. stage lighting.

aydınlatmak
/ı/ 1. to illumine, illuminate. 2. to clarify, explain. 3. to enlighten.

aydınlatıcı
1. illuminating. 2. enlightening, informative.

aydınlatılmak
1. to be illuminated. 2. to be enlightened.

aydınlık
1. light, daylight. 2. luminous, bright. 3. luminousness. 4. clear, brilliant. 5. clarity. 6. illumined. 7. light shaft, opening for light.

aydırmak
/ı/ to bring (someone) back to his/her senses, bring (someone) back to reality.

ayet
,-ti verse of the Koran.

ayevi
,-ni halo.

aygın baygın
1. languid. 2. /a/ languishing for. 3. languidly.

aygır
stallion.  deposu stable for stallions.  gibi large and strong, built like an ox.

aygıt
",-tı 1. tool; instrument, apparatus. 2. biol. system."

aygıtçı
phil. instrumentalist.

aygıtçılık
phil. instrumentalism.

ayin
"1. religious service; rite; religious musical service. 2. ceremony. 3. the music used in the Mevlevi ceremony of whirling. i Cem a ceremony of worship performed by various dervish orders."

ayinhan
singer in a religious service.

aykırı
1. contrary. 2. /a/ contrary (to), against, in violation of. 3. diverging, divergent.  düşmek /a/ to be contrary (to), be incongruous (with).  olmak /a/ to be contrary, be opposite (to).

aykırıkanı
paradox.

aykırılaşmak
to become contrary.

aykırılık
"difference, disagreement; incongruity."

ayla
1. halo. 2. anat. areola.

aylak
idle, unemployed.  aylak idly.  olmak to be out of work.

aylaklık
idleness, unemployment.  etmek not to work.

aylakçı
casual laborer.

aylakçılık
1. being without any real job. 2. idleness, shiftlessness.

aylandız
ailanthus, tree of heaven.

aylı
1. having a crescent-shaped design. 2. moonlit.

aylık
"1. monthly. 2. monthly pay, salary. 3. (so many) months old. 4. lasting (so many) months. 5. enough for (so many) months.  almak to be on salary.  bağlamak /a/ to put (someone) on salary; to grant a monthly allowance (to). a geçmek to get on a payroll. "

aylıklı
salaried.

aylıkçı
one who lives on a monthly salary or allowance.

ayma
becoming truly aware of what is happening.

aymak
to begin paying attention again (after a period of absentmindedness).

aymaz
unaware, heedless.

aymazlık
carelessness, inattention.

ayna
1. mirror, looking glass. 2. telescope. 3. sextant. 4. panel (of a door or wainscot). 5. blade (of an oar). 6. smooth water (over an upswell). 7. kneecap (of a horse). 8. slang perfect, going very well. 9. curtain (in a shadow show).  gibi 1. mirror-like, lustrous, clean, bright. 2. glassy, without a ripple.  tırnağı metal piece used to hold a mirror on the wall.

aynacı
"1. maker of mirrors; seller of looking glasses. 2. colloq. trickster."

aynalı
1. fitted with mirrors. 2. paneled. 3. slang beautiful.  dolap wardrobe fitted with mirrors.

aynalık
naut. stern board.  tahtası backboard for the stern seat of a rowboat.

aynasız
slang 1. bad, unpleasant. 2. policeman, cop. 3. dice.

aynasızlanmak
slang to be disagreeable, act unpleasantly.

aynasızlık
slang disagreeableness, unpleasantness.

aynataşı
,-nı ornamental slab of a fountain.

aynen
"1. exactly, entirely, altogether: O da aynen böyle düşünüyor. She feels exactly the same. Kumaş bu renk miydi? Aynen böyle. Was the cloth this color? The very same. 2. exactly as ..., in exactly the same way as ...: Bunu aynen benim yaptığım gibi yap! Do this exactly as I do it! 3. (repeating something) verbatim, word for word; note for note. 4. (reproducing something) exactly, so that it is exactly like the original, as it is, with no change. 5. (surviving) without having suffered any change, unchanged. 6. (accepting a proposal) exactly as it is, without making any changes. 7. (doing something) exactly as directed. 8. (giving something) in kind (as opposed to giving it in money): Borcunu aynen ifa etti. He repaid his debt in kind. 9. (distributing, dividing something) as it is, without converting it into something else: Benden aldığı nakit parayı aynen ödedi. He repaid me in cash for the cash he´d borrowed. Bu balın vergisini aynen ödedik. We paid the tax on the honey by giving the tax office a portion of the honey.  ifa 1. law specific performance. 2. com. payment in kind.  ödeme com. payment in kind."

ayni
"1. law real, of or relating to things instead of people; in rem. 2. (something) given in kind (as opposed to being given in money). 3. (something) which is given as it is, which is given without having been converted into something else. 4. phil. identical. 5. ocular, pertaining to the eye.  akit law real contract.  borç law real obligation.  dava law real action.  hak law (a) real right.  mesuliyet law real obligation.  rasyon mil. rations given in kind.  teminat law real security.  yardım aid given in kind."

ayniyat
",-tı 1. movable property, movables, chattels; stock, inventory, goods on hand. 2. office in charge of stock or movable property (in a government agency)."

ayniyet
",-ti identicalness, identicality; identity. "

aynı
"1. the same; identical; equal: Bu aynı manto. This is the same coat. Aynı ehemmiyette olan bir meseleyi açmak istiyorum. I want to open a question of equal importance. Aynı can sıkıcı lafları tekrarladı. He repeated the same boring phrases. Notlarımız aynı. Our grades are the same. 2. the same: Aynını istiyorum. I´ll have the same. Bu bileziğin aynını yapabilir misin? Can you make a duplicate of this bracelet?  ağzı kullanmak to say essentially the same thing.  fikirde olmak to be of the same opinion, think the same, feel the same.  kapıya çıkmak to come to the same thing, amount to the same thing.  şekilde in the same way.  telden çalmak to say essentially the same thing. nı yapmak /ın/ 1. to do the same thing (which someone else has done). 2. to make a copy of, duplicate, reproduce.  yolun yolcusu olmak to be headed in the same direction, be fated for the same bad end (as another, as others).  zamanda 1. at the same time, simultaneously: Alp ve Aslan aynı zamanda doğdu. Alp and Aslan were born at the same time. 2. at the same time, yet, however, nevertheless: O hafta briç turnuvasına katıldı, aynı zamanda bütün sınavlarını büyük bir başarıyla verdi. That week he played in the bridge tournament, at the same time he passed all his exams with high marks."

aynılık
identity, sameness.

aynısafa
see aynısefa.

aynısefa
"calendula; pot marigold, Scotch marigold."

aynıyla
"colloq. 1. exactly as ..., in exactly the same way as .... 2. (repeating something) verbatim, word for word; note for note. 3. (reproducing something) exactly, so that it is exactly like the original, as it is, with no change. 4. (surviving) without having suffered any change, unchanged. 5. (accepting a proposal) exactly as it is, without making any changes. 6. (doing something) exactly as directed."

ayol
Well! Hey! You! (mostly used by women).

ayral
exceptional.

ayrallık
being exceptional, exception.

ayralsız
regular, having no exceptions.

ayran
1. airan, a drink made of yogurt and water. 2. buttermilk.  ağızlı slang stupid.  budalası/delisi simpleton.  gönüllü (someone) who tends to fall in love quickly. ı kabarmak 1. to get violently angry. 2. to be sexually aroused. ı yok içmeye, atla/tahtırevanla gider sıçmaya. vulg. He loves to show off, even though he is poor.

ayrancı
1. seller of ayran. 2. maker of ayran.

ayraç
"parenthesis; parentheses.  açmak to add something parenthetically."

ayrı
1. separate, apart. 2. different, distinct. 3. exceptional.  ayrı 1. separate, distinct. 2. individual, separate. 3. one by one, separately.  baş çekmek to go one´s own way.  düşmek to be separated from each other. sı gayrısı olmamak/ gayrı bilmemek to have all things in common.  seçi olmak to withdraw one´s property, cease to share things.  seçi yapmak to be discriminatory.  tutmak /ı/ to make a distinction (between), discriminate (between).

ayrıbasım
offprint, reprint.

ayrıca
somewhat apart.

ayrıcalı
1. privileged. 2. exceptional.

ayrıcalık
1. privilege, favor. 2. com. (an) exclusive right, concession, franchise.  tanımak/göstermek /a/ to favor (one person) (at the expense of another).

ayrıcalıklı
"1. privileged, favored. 2. (someone) who is the holder of a privilege or concession; (company) which holds a concession.  pay belgiti preferential share of stock."

ayrıcalıksız
1. (someone) who has not been singled out for favors or privileges. 2. (place) where no one is singled out for favors or privileges.

ayrıcasız
without exception.

ayrıcinsten
1. not quite uniform. 2. heterogeneous.

ayrık
1. separated. 2. exceptional. 3. log. disjunctive. 4. med. sequestrated. 5. see ayrıkotu.

ayrıklaşma
med. sequestration.

ayrıklı
exceptional.

ayrıklık
exception, special treatment.

ayrıkotu
,-nu couch grass.

ayrıksı
1. different, eccentric. 2. exceptional.  ay anomalistic month.  yıl anomalistic year.

ayrıksılık
1. eccentricity. 2. being exceptional.

ayrıksın
eccentric.

ayrıksız
1. unexceptional. 2. without exception.

ayrılanma
1. separation, process of separating. 2. isolation.

ayrılanmak
1. to separate out. 2. to be isolated.

ayrılaşmak
to become outstanding.

ayrılma
"1. separation, separating; departure. 2. dispersion (into a spectrum)."

ayrılmak
1. to part, separate from one another. 2. to crack, split, open up. 3. /a/ to split into. 4. /dan/ to leave, depart from. 5. to be legally separated.

ayrılmazlık
phil. inherence.

ayrılı
separated, disjoined.

ayrılık
1. separateness. 2. remoteness, separation. 3. difference, lack of accord. 4. deviation. 5. legal separation.  çeşmesi a fountain outside a town where travelers take leave of their friends.

ayrılım
med. detachment.

ayrılış
separation, departure.

ayrım
1. differentiation, unequal treatment. 2. part, chapter, section. 3. difference, distinction. 4. cin. sequence. 5. point of separation.

ayrımlama
cin. continuity.

ayrımlaşmak
1. biol. to differentiate. 2. to diversify, form varieties.

ayrımlaşım
,ayrımlaşma differentiation.

ayrımlı
1. different. 2. divided into sections.

ayrımlılık
difference.

ayrımsamak
/ı/ to differentiate, distinguish.

ayrımsanmak
to be differentiated, be perceived as different.

ayrımsız
similar, identical.

ayrımsızlık
similarity, identity.

ayrıntı
detail. lar details.  çekimi cin. close-up. larına inmek /ın/ to get down to the details of (something), begin to look at (something) in detail.

ayrıntılı
detailed.

ayrıt
,-tı geom. edge, intersection of two planes.

ayrışmak
chem. to be decomposed.

ayrıştırma
decomposition, the process of decomposing a substance.

ayrıştırmak
/ı/ chem. to decompose, analyze.

ayrışık
1. decomposed, separated into its components. 2. various, different. 3. heterogeneous.

ayrışıklık
1. decomposition, separation into its components. 2. variety, variation. 3. heterogeneity.

ayrışım
chem. decomposition.

aysar
moonstruck.

aysberg
iceberg.

aysfild
ice field.

aysız
moonless, lacking the light of the moon.

ayva
1. quince. 2. slang breast, tit, knocker.  çekirdeği 1. (a) quince seed. 2. (a) matt pink. 3. matt pink, colored matt pink.  göbekli having a recessed navel.  sarısı 1. (a) pale yellow. 2. pale yellow, colored pale yellow.  tatlısı quince baked in a sugar syrup.  tüyü 1. down, fuzz (on the fruit of a quince). 2. fuzz, down, very fine blond hairs (on the face, arms, etc. of a person). yı yemek slang to be in trouble, be in for it, be done for, for one´s goose to be cooked.

ayvalık
quince orchard.

ayvan
iwan, a vaulted room with one side open to a court.

ayvaz
1. footman, man servant in a mansion. 2. navy hospital aide on a ship.  kasap hep bir hesap. colloq. It makes no difference.

ayyar
1. crafty, wily. 2. schemer.

ayyaş
1. drunkard, alcoholic. 2. alcoholic, addicted to alcoholic beverages.

ayyaşlık
"being a drunkard; alcoholism."

ayyuk
,-ku colloq. the highest point in the heavens. a çıkmak 1. (for a noise) to be heard for miles, be very loud. 2. (for something) to be known by everybody and his brother.

ayça
new moon.

ayçiçeği
,-ni sunflower.  yağı vegetable oil, sunflower oil.

ayçöreği
,-ni croissant.

ayı
1. bear. 2. colloq. lummox, lout, oaf.  gibi bearish, clumsy and insensitive.  yürüyüşü a way of walking on all fours with straight elbows and knees.

ayıbalığı
,-nı seal.

ayıboğan
coarsely big and clumsy (person).

ayıcı
1. bear keeper, bearherd, bearward. 2. colloq. lout, oaf. 3. colloq. loutish, oafish.

ayık
1. sober, recovered from drunkenness. 2. wide-awake, alert.

ayıklama
1. sorting, picking out (the usable from the refuse). 2. shelling (of peas, beans, nuts).

ayıklamak
/ı/ 1. to clean, pick, sort (rice, vegetables, etc.). 2. to shell (peas, beans, nuts). Ayıkla pirincin taşını! colloq. (Pick the stones out of the rice.) What a mess!

ayıklanma
biol. selection.

ayıklanmak
1. (for rice, vegetables, etc.) to be picked over and cleaned. 2. (for peas, beans, nuts) to be shelled.

ayıklatmak
/ı/ 1. to have (rice, vegetables, etc.) picked over. 2. to have (peas, beans, nuts) shelled.

ayıklık
sobriety, clear-headedness.

ayılmak
1. to sober up. 2. to come to (after fainting or anesthesia). 3. to come to one´s senses, see the light.  bayılmak to go through paroxysms of grief. ayılıp bayılmak 1. to go through paroxysms of grief. 2. /a/ to be infatuated (with).

ayıltmak
/ı/ 1. to sober (someone) up. 2. to restore (someone) to full consciousness.

ayıltı
hangover.

ayılık
colloq. loutishness, oafishness.  etmek to behave loutishly.

ayın
'ayn,´ain, ain (the eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet). ları çatlatmak to pronounce one´s ´ayns as an Arab would.

ayınga
1. shredded tobacco. 2. slang tobacco smuggling.

ayıngacı
slang tobacco smuggler.

ayıp
1. shame, disgrace. 2. shameful, disgraceful. 3. fault, defect. 4. Shame on you!  aramak to keep finding fault.  etmek/yapmak to behave shamefully. tır söylemesi .... colloq. 1. if you will excuse the expression. 2. if you´ll pardon me for saying so myself.  yerler privates, private parts. ını yüzüne vurmak /ın/ to confront (a person) with his faults.

ayıplamak
/ı/ to blame, vilify, criticize.

ayıplanmak
to be blamed, be accused of shameful acts.

ayıplı
(someone) who has something to be ashamed of, who has done something shameful.

ayıpsız
faultless, perfect (person).

ayıran
spectrum-forming, prismatic.

ayıraç
1. touchstone, criterion, standard. 2. chem. testing reagent.

ayırma
separating, separation.  yetisi discernment, discrimination.

ayırmak
1. /ı, dan/ to part, separate, sever (from). 2. /ı/ to choose, pick, select. 3. /ı, dan/ to distinguish (from). 4. /ı/ to discriminate (between). 5. /ı/ to set apart. 6. /ı/ to divide, sunder. 7. /ı, a/ to divide (something) into (so many) parts. 8. /ı, a/ to save, reserve (for). 9. /ı/ to give separate accommodations (to). 10. /ı, dan/ to isolate (from).

ayırmaç
distinguishing feature.

ayırt
1. property, characteristic (of a material or an object). 2. distinguishing, distinction.  edilmek /dan/ to be distinguished (from).  etmek /ı, dan/ to distinguish, discriminate (from).

ayırtaç
trademark.

ayırtmak
/ı/ 1. to reserve (space, tickets) for oneself. 2. to have (something) set apart.

ayırtman
examiner (who tests students that have been taught by another teacher).

ayırtı
nuance, shade.

ayırıcı
1. used to separate. 2. distinctive. 3. discriminating.

ayırım
1. discrimination. 2. distinction. 3. discord, strife.  yapmak to discriminate, treat unequally, practice favoritism.

ayşekadın
string bean, green bean.

az
1. small (amount), little. 2. few. 3. too small, too few, not enough, insufficient. 4. seldom, rarely. 5. /dan/ less (than).  bir şey only a little.  buçuk 1. scanty, hardly enough. 2. a little, somewhat.  bulmak /ı/ to consider (something) insufficient.  buz olmamak to be no small matter be a significant amount. a çoğa bakmamak/ çok dememek to be satisfied with what one gets. ı çoğa tutmak/saymak to accept a small amount as being a great plenty.  çok more or less.  daha almost, nearly.  değil! colloq. He is quite different from what he seems to be.  gitti uz gitti, dere tepe düz gitti. (in fairy tales) He traveled over hill and dale.  görmek /ı/ 1. to find (something) insufficient. 2. to find (something) to be less than expected.  günün adamı olmamak to have lived long and seen much.  iş değil. colloq. The work is not to be underrated.  kaldı/kalsın almost, nearly.  söyler, uz söyler. colloq. He says little, but what he says is significant.  tamah çok ziyan/zarar getirir. proverb A little greed causes great loss.  verip çok yalvarmak to pay back a little of one´s debt and plead for time for the rest.  ye de bir uşak tut. colloq. Don´t order me around!

aza
"1. (a) member (of a club, society, etc.). 2. anat. member, (a) part (of the body); organ; limb. 3. members (of a club, society, etc.). 4. anat. members, parts (of the body); organs; limbs."

azade
1. free, untrammeled. 2. /dan/ free from, free of. 3. /dan/ freed of, released from. 4. /dan/ untrammeled by, unfettered by.

azalma
decrease.

azalmak
to become less, lessen, diminish, be reduced, be lowered, be decreased.

azaltma
reduction, lightening, decrease.

azaltmak
/ı/ to lessen, reduce, lower, decrease.

azaltıcı
theat. dimmer.

azam
"greatest; major; supreme; paramount."

azamet
",-ti 1. greatness, grandeur, augustness, majesty; magnificence; imposingness. 2. pomp; ostentation; haughty display of style or self-importance; overweening pride. ine dokunmak /ın/ to wound (someone´s) vanity, pique (someone).  satmak to put on grand airs, act high and mighty."

azametli
"1. grand, august, majestic; imposing, impressive. 2. pompous, high-and-mighty; (overly) proud, conceited."

azami
"1. maximum, greatest, utmost: azami miktar maximum amount; azami kuvvetiyle with all his strength. 2. at most, at the most, at the very most: Azami beş milyon eder. It´ll go for five million at most. 3. math. (a) maximum.  derecede at most, at the most, at the very most; to the utmost.  sürat speed limit."

azap
"1. torment, anguish, suffering; pain; distress. 2. torment, punishment (of hell).  çekmek to suffer torment, suffer anguish.  vermek /a/ to torment, make (someone) suffer anguish."

azar
dressing down, severe reproof.  işitmek/yemek to get a dressing down, be rebuked.

azar azar
little by little.

azarlama
dressing down, severe reproof.

azarlamak
/ı/ to dress (someone) down, rebuke, reprove (someone) severely.

azarlanmak
to get a dressing down, be rebuked.

azat
1. emancipation, liberation, setting free. 2. set free. 3. dismissal, being let out (from school).  buzat, beni cennet kapısında gözet! Be free and protect me at the gate of Paradise (said when releasing a captive bird).  etmek /ı/ 1. to dismiss (school children). 2. to set free.

azca
rather little, rather few.

azdırmak
"/ı/ 1. to inflame, irritate. 2. to tease, drive wild; to excite sexually. 3. to spoil, indulge (a child). 4. to corrupt, lead astray. 5. to soil (laundry) beyond hope of bleaching. "

azdırılmak
1. to be made wild, rough, infected, or inflamed. 2. to be excited sexually. 3. to be stained beyond bleaching. 4. to be crossbred.

azelya
azalea.

azgelişmiş
underdeveloped. ülke 1. underdeveloped country. 2. slang shrimp, runt.

azgelişmişlik
underdevelopment.

azgın
"1. wild, mad; fierce, ferocious. 2. tender, sensitive, easily inflamed (skin). 3. ulcerated, ulcerous, ulcered. 4. naughty, wild, undisciplined (child). 5. oversexed, excessively lustful. 6. (animal) in heat, in rut."

azgınlaşmak
1. to get wild. 2. to be inflamed. 3. to become oversexed, become lecherous.

azgınlık
"1. wildness, fierceness. 2. ulceration; tendency to ulcerate. 3. naughtiness (in a child). 4. being oversexed."

azil
,-zli dismissal, terminating the employment of (someone).

azim
,-zmi 1. determination, resolution, firm intention. 2. setting out on a journey to, setting out for.

azimkâr
see azimli.

azimli
determined, resolute.

aziz
1. dear, beloved. 2. saintly, holy, sacred. 3. saint. im my dear friend.

azizlik
1. sainthood. 2. practical joke, trick, trick played for fun.  etmek /a/ to play a trick (on a friend for fun).

azledilmek
to be dismissed, be discharged, be removed from one´s post.

azletmek
/ı/ to dismiss, discharge, terminate the employment of (someone), remove (someone) from his/her post.

azlolmak
,azlolunmak to be dismissed, be discharged, be removed from one´s post.

azlık
1. scarcity. 2. minority.  çokluk quantity.

azma
1. wildness. 2. sexual excitement. 3. of mixed breed. 4. med. irritation, exacerbation.

azmak
1. to get wild, get out of control. 2. (for the sea) to get rough. 3. (for a wound) to become infected, get inflamed. 4. to be sexually excited. 5. (for clothes) to be stained beyond bleaching. 6. to be of mixed blood.

azman
1. enormous, overgrown. 2. of mixed breed. 3. heavy log.

azmetmek
/a/ 1. to resolve, determine (to do something). 2. to set out on a journey to, set out for.

azmettirmek
/ı, a/ to get (someone) to resolve firmly (to do something).

aznavur
1. strapping and pugnacious man, tough guy. 2. daring fighter. 3. wild, unruly, unmanageable. 4. brave and daring. 5. (man) who is big, pugnacious, and hard to get along with.

azot
,-tu chem. nitrogen.

azotlamak
/ı/ to nitrify, nitrogenize.

azotlu
nitrogenous.

azı
molar tooth.

azıcık
1. very small (amount). 2. just a little bit. 3. for a moment.  aşım, kaygısız/ağrısız/ kavgasız başım. proverb 1. It is good to live simply. 2. It is restful not to have too many people in the house.

azıdişi
,-ni molar tooth.

azık
1. food (taken along to be eaten while traveling). 2. food.  torbası food bag, lunch bag.

azılı
"ferocious, wild; tough and dangerous."

azımsama
disappointment, dissatisfaction with the amount of something.

azımsamak
/ı/ 1. to regard (something) as too little. 2. to underestimate, undervalue.

azın
minimum, the minimum.

azınlık
minority. lar the minorities, the non-Muslim communities in Turkey.  hükümeti pol. minority government. ta kalmak to be in the minority.

azıtmak
1. to get wild, get out of control. 2. /ı/ to drive away.

azıttırmak
/ı/ to drive wild.

azışmak
to intensify, become aggravated.

azıştırmak
/ı/ to aggravate, add fuel to.

aç
",-çı 1. hungry. 2. greedy, covetous, insatiable. 3. hungry person. 4. hunger.  açına on an empty stomach.  açık hungry and homeless.  açık kalmak to be hungry and homeless, be utterly destitute.  ayı oynamaz. proverb If you want a man to work well, feed him first.  bırakmak /ı/ to starve (a person), let (him) go hungry.  biilaç/çıplak altogether destitute.  doyurmak to feed the poor.  durmak to be without food.  kalmak 1. to be left hungry. 2. to be poor.  karnına on an empty stomach, while hungry.  kurt gibi hungry as a wolf.  kurt gibi saldırmak /a/ to attack (a meal) like a ravenous wolf; to seize voraciously. acından ölmek 1. to starve to death. 2. to be dying of hunger. 3. to be very poor.  susuz without food or water.  susuz kalmak to be poverty-stricken, be destitute. "

açacak
1. any tool used for opening things, opener. 2. key. 3. pencil sharpener.

açalya
azalea.

açan
1. opener. 2. anat. extensor, tensor.

açar
1. key. 2. hors d´oeuvre, appetizer.

açelya
see açalya.

açgözlü
greedy, insatiable, covetous.

açgözlülük
greed. etmek to act greedily.

açkı
1. burnishing. 2. smith´s tool for widening a hole. 3. key. 4. opener.  makinesi burnishing machine.

açkıcı
1. burnisher, one who burnishes. 2. key maker.

açkılamak
/ı/ to burnish.

açlık
"1. hunger. 2. starvation; famine. 3. poverty.  çekmek to be hungry; to be poor. tan göbeğine taş bağlamak to be hungry and in a hopeless state. tan gözü/gözleri kararmak/dönmek to be very hungry, be starving, be famished.  grevi hunger strike. tan imanı gevremek to be very hungry, be famished. tan nefesi kokmak to be half-starved. tan ölmek to die of hunger, starve. tan ölmeyecek kadar enough to stave off starvation, very little."

açma
1. opening. 2. a clearing. 3. a savory bun.

açmak
"1. /ı/ to open. 2. /ı/ to open up, cut through (and make a door or window in a wall). 3. /ı/ to construct and open (a road). 4. /ı/ to clear away, break through (an obstruction) and open. 5. /ı/ to draw aside, lift, drop (a veil, a covering). 6. /ı/ to clear (land), break up (ground). 7. /ı/ to uncover. 8. /ı/ to open out, spread out, unfold. 9. /ı/ to set, spread (a sail); to unfurl (a flag). 10. /ı/ to roll out (dough). 11. /ı/ to untie, undo (a knot). 12. /ı/ to unlock; to unbar, unlatch. 13. /ı/ to turn on, switch on. 14. /ı/ to widen (an interval, the space between). 15. /ı/ to explain more fully. 16. /ı/ to begin, open (war, a meeting, a conversation). 17. /ı/ to disclose. 18. /ı/ to lighten (a color or the general effect of a room). 19. /ı/ to suit, go well with (a person); to lighten (a person´s complexion). 20. /ı/ to sharpen (a pencil). 21. /ı/ to whet, sharpen (one´s appetite). 22. /ı/ to relieve, free (one) from embarrassment or shyness. 23. (for a flower or leaf) to open. 24. (for weather) to clear up, become good. 25. slang to go away, clear out. 26. /ı/ slang to appeal (to). Açtı ağzını, yumdu gözünü. colloq. He lost his temper and hollered./He flew off the handle."

açmalık
"detergent; soap; cleanser."

açmaz
1. chess, checkers difficult position. 2. dilemma, impasse, difficult matter. 3. line delivered by a straight man as a setup for a joke. 4. slang trick. a düşmek to get into an impossible situation. a gelmek slang to be duped. a getirmek/düşürmek /ı/ slang to fool, deceive.  oynamak slang to pull a fast one (in a game).  yapmak slang 1. to invite criticism. 2. to play a trick.

açmazlık
1. difficulty. 2. secretiveness.

açtırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) open (something). Açtırma kutuyu, söyletme kötüyü. proverb Don´t bring up the subject or you will hear unpleasant truths.

açı
1. angle. 2. point of view.  çekimi cin. angle shot.  uzaklığı astr. visual angle.

açık
"1. open. 2. unobstructed, free. 3. uncovered; naked, bare, exposed. 4. empty, clear, unoccupied. 5. spaced far apart, separated. 6. open for business, open. 7. clear, easy to understand; not in cipher. 8. not secret, in the open. 9. light (shade of color). 10. fortunate, promising. 11. obscene; suggestive. 12. open, defenseless, unprotected (city). 13. not roofed; not enclosed. 14. clear, cloudless, fine. 15. the open. 16. vacancy, job opening. 17. deficit, shortage. 18. excess of expense over income. 19. distance, space between. 20. outskirts; nearby place. 21. soccer wing, winger, player in a wing position. 22. open sea. 23. frank, open. 24. frankly, openly. ında/larında naut. off ..., offshore. ta 1. outdoors, in the open air. 2. obvious, apparent. 3. naut. in the offing, offshore. 4. unemployed.  açık openly, frankly. tan açığa openly.  adım big step, wide step.  ağızlı stupid, dim-witted.  alınla with a clear conscience. a almak /ı/ to lay off (a government employee) temporarily.  arazi mil. exposed terrain, unprotected terrain, open country.  artırma sale by public auction.  ateş mil. direct fire. ta bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (something) outdoors. 2. to leave out, exclude (a person from a privilege). 3. to leave (someone) without a home or a job.  bono vermek /a/ 1. com. to give (someone) a blank check. 2. to give (someone) carte blanche, give (someone) freedom of action or complete control. ını bulmak to find something amiss.  celse law public hearing.  ciro blank endorsement, general endorsement.  çek signed blank check. a çıkarılmak to be dismissed from work, be fired. a çıkarmak /ı/ 1. to fire (a government employee). 2. to bring (a matter) out into the open. a çıkmak 1. to be fired. 2. to become known, come out. ı çıkmak 1. (for one´s accounts) to show a shortage. 2. (for the inventory of property for which one is responsible) to show a shortage.  deniz 1. law high seas. 2. the open sea.  devre elec. open circuit, interrupted circuit.  durmak to stand aside, not to interfere.  duruşma law public hearing. ta eğlenmek to wait offshore without anchoring.  eksiltme public bidding for a contract.  elbise (a) revealing dress; (a) décolleté dress.  elli open-handed, generous.  ellilik open-handedness, generosity.  fikirli broad -minded, enlightened, liberal-minded.  gel! slang 1. Stay clear! 2. Come on, out with it!  gelmek slang to stay away, not to come near.  giyinmek to wear revealing clothes; to wear décolleté dresses.  hava 1. open air, outdoor; fresh air. 2. clear weather.  hava sineması open-air movie theater, open-air cinema.  hava tiyatrosu open-air theater.  hava toplantısı public protest meeting.  hece gram. open syllable.  imza signature on blank paper. ta kalmak/olmak to have lost one´s home or job, Brit. be up a gum tree.  kalp ameliyatı open-heart surgery.  kalpli open-hearted, candid. ı kapatmak to meet the deficit.  kapı open door.  kapı bırakmak /a/ to leave (someone) with some room for choice, leave (someone) with some leeway, not to tie (someone´s) hands.  kapı politikası open-door policy.  kart vermek /a/ to give (someone) carte blanche.  konuşmak to be frank, talk frankly.  kredi open credit, blank credit.  liman 1. port unprotected from storms. 2. port without excessive formalities. 3. mil. unprotected port. lar livası colloq. the unemployed.  maaşı half pay (while an employee is temporarily suspended).  mektup 1. open letter. 2. unsealed letter.  mevzi mil. exposed position.  olmak /a/ 1. to be accessible (to). 2. to be receptive (to).  ordugâh bivouac, temporary encampment.  oturum panel discussion.  oy open vote.  oylama open voting.  öğretim education modeled after that of an open university. ını örtmek to cover up one´s fraud.  pazar open market.  poliçe certificate of indebtedness issued before all the details are settled.  saçık 1. off-color, risqué; bawdy

açıkgöz
shrewd and alert, canny (when it comes to promoting his/her own interests).

açıkgözlük
shrewdness, canniness (in promoting his/her own interests).  etmek to be quick to take advantage of an opportunity.

açıkgözlülük
see açıkgözlük.

açıklama
1. explanation, statement. 2. disclosure. 3. commentary.  yapmak/da bulunmak to make a statement.

açıklamak
/ı/ 1. to explain, clarify. 2. to disclose, make public, reveal. 3. to comment on.

açıklanmak
to be explained, be announced, be disclosed.

açıklayıcı
explanatory.

açıklaştırmak
/ı/ to lighten (a color).

açıklık
1. openness. 2. opening, gap. 3. space, open space, blank space. 4. aperture. 5. not being covered. 6. not being enclosed. 7. being without a roof. 8. clearness, cloudlessness. 9. lightness (shade of a color). 10. indecency. 11. clarity, unambiguity. 12. distinctness (in articulation). 13. astr. azimuth.  getirmek/kazandırmak /a/ to throw light on, shed light on (a matter).

açıklıkölçer
apertometer,device for measuring the aperture of the objective lens of a microscope.

açıksözlü
frank, outspoken.

açıksözlülük
frankness,outspokenness.

açıktan
1. (getting something) without working for it, for nothing. 2. (promoting someone, assigning someone to a position) over people who are both older and of a higher rank than himself. 3. (money) gained with no work.  açığa openly, publicly, without any attempt at secrecy.  gitmek naut. (for a ship) to sail at a great distance from the land.  (para) kazanmak to get money without working for it.

açıkça
frankly, clearly, openly, plainly.

açıkçası
in plain words, in short, frankly speaking.

açıkçı
bear, short seller.

açılama
cin. shooting a scene from several angles.

açılma
1. being opened, opening. 2. cin. fade-in. 3. bot. dehiscence. 4. sports extended formation.

açılmak
"1. to be opened; to open. 2. to come open, open of its own accord. 3. /a/ to open out (as a window) into (a garden). 4. (for darkness, sleep) to vanish. 5. to be cleaned. 6. (for weather) to clear. 7. to clear up, be refreshed; to recover. 8. to relax, be at ease. 9. /a/ to confide (in), share a secret (with). 10. to become more spacious, open up. 11. /a/ to put out (to sea). 12. /dan/ to come up (in conversation). 13. (for a job or post) to open up. 14. to be extravagant, overspend. 15. to dehisce. açılır kapanır collapsible, folding. açılıp saçılmak 1. (for a woman) to start to wear revealing clothes, start to dress immodestly. 2. (for a woman) to become dissolute, get tarty. 3. to spend money lavishly. "

açılım
expansion, opening out.

açılış
1. opening, being opened. 2. opening (ceremony).  bilançosu opening balance.  töreni opening ceremony.

açım
1. revelation, divine inspiration. 2. med. incision.

açımlama
1. commentary, commenting. 2. paraphrase, paraphrasis.

açımlamak
/ı/ 1. to comment (on). 2. to paraphrase.

açındırma
geom., biol. development.

açındırmak
/ı/ geom., biol. to develop.

açınlama
revelation, inspiration.

açınma
1. development. 2. admission, confession.

açınmak
1. to develop. 2. to admit, confess.

açınsama
exploration.

açınsamak
/ı/ to explore.

açınım
geom., biol. development.

açıortay
geom.bisector.  düzlemi bisecting plane.

açısal
angular.  hız angular velocity.  ivme angular acceleration.

açıt
,-tı opening (for a door or window).

açıölçer
protractor.

açış
1. opening, act of opening. 2. way of opening.  konuşması opening speech.

ağ
1. net. 2. crotch (of trousers). 3. diffraction grating. 4. network.  atmak/bırakmak to cast a net. ı çekmek to draw the net. ına düşürmek /ı/ to trap, entrap.  iğnesi netting needle.  örmek to make a net.  yatak hammock.

ağa
1. lord, master. 2. local big landowner, aga, agha. 3. Mister (used in addressing an illiterate person). 4. elder brother. 5. hist. person in charge, chief (of an organization).

ağababa
"1. grandfather; oldest man in the family. 2. father (used by a child if his father has the title of aga). 3. man whose word carries a lot of weight."

ağabey
older brother (also used in addressing a respected man a little older than the speaker).

ağabeylik
state of being an older brother.  etmek /a/ to act as an older brother (toward).

ağalanmak
to play the aga, become proud and assuming, lord it over people.

ağalık
1. being an aga. 2. generosity, bigheartedness, munificence. 3. gentlemanliness.  etmek to be generous, be bighearted.

ağan
meteor, shooting star.

ağanlar
ancestors, forefathers.

ağarmak
1. (for hair) to turn white, turn gray, gray. 2. (for a patch of sky, a horizon) to grow light, pale (at dawn). 3. (for soiled white laundry) to come out white (after being washed).

ağartmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (hair) to turn white, cause (hair) to turn gray. 2. to cause (a patch of sky, a horizon) to grow light (at dawn). 3. to cause (soiled white laundry) to come out white (in the course of a wash).

ağartı
1. whiteness, paleness (in a patch of sky, in a horizon, at dawn). 2. prov. dairy products, milk products.

ağaç
"1. tree. 2. wood, timber. 3. wooden. 4. post; pole.  balı the sweet resin of certain fruit trees.  çivi treenail, wooden peg.  hamuru wood pulp.  işi woodwork.  kabuğu bark.  kaplama wooden wainscoting.  kömürü wood charcoal, charcoal.  kurdu a wood-boring maggot.  olmak slang to stand and wait a long time.  oyma wood carving.  yaş/taze iken eğilir. proverb Train a child while his mind is pliant."

ağaçkakan
woodpecker.

ağaçkavunu
,-nu citron.

ağaçkurbağası
,-nı tree frog, tree toad.

ağaçlamak
"/ı/ to afforest, forest; to plant trees in."

ağaçlandırma
afforestation.

ağaçlandırmak
"/ı/ to afforest, forest; to plant trees in."

ağaçlanmak
"to become forested; to be planted with trees."

ağaçlı
"(place) which contains trees; wooded."

ağaçlık
"1. grove; coppice, copse; group of trees, clump of trees. 2. wooded (place)."

ağaçminesi
,-ni lantana.

ağaçsı
1. treelike, shrubby. 2. related to trees, arborous.

ağaçsıl
1. related to trees. 2. made up of trees. 3. botanically related to trees.

ağaççileği
,-ni raspberry.

ağaççık
shrub.

ağaççılık
forestry.

ağda
"1. lemon and sugar syrup or grape molasses after it has been boiled to a taffy-like consistency. 2. epilating wax, epilator.  kıvamı taffy-like state to which lemon and sugar syrup or grape molasses is brought by boiling.  yapıştırmak /a/ to apply epilating wax to.  yapmak 1. to make ağda. 2. to use epilating wax; /a/ to apply epilating wax to. "

ağdacı
1. maker of ağda. 2. person who for a fee will use ağda to remove unwanted bodily hair.

ağdalanmak
1. (for a substance) to reach a taffy-like consistency. 2. (for someone, something) to get soiled, smeared, or daubed with ağda.

ağdalaşmak
(for a substance) to reach a taffy-like consistency.

ağdalı
"1. (something) which is taffy-like in consistency; very thick. 2. ornate and involuted (style of writing); pompous, bombastic (word). 3. viscous."

ağdırmak
/ı/ 1. to lift up, raise up, elevate. 2. to cause (something) to hang down.

ağkatman
anat. retina.

ağkepçe
landing net.

ağkurdu
,-nu webworm.

ağlama
weeping, crying.

ağlamak
1. to weep, shed tears, cry. 2. /a/ to weep, mourn (for). 3. /dan/ to complain, whine (about). 4. (for a tree) to weep. Ağlamayan çocuğa meme vermezler. proverb The wheel that squeaks gets the grease. ağlayası gelmek to feel like crying.

ağlamaklı
,ağlamalı ready to cry.  olmak to feel like crying.

ağlamsamak
"1. to be ready to burst into tears, be on the verge of tears. 2. to pretend to be weepy; to pretend to cry. "

ağlanmak
impersonal passive to cry, weep.

ağlatmak
/ı/ to make (one) cry.

ağlatı
theat. tragedy.

ağlatıcı
tending to bring one to tears, tear-jerking.

ağlatısal
1. tragic. 2. pertaining to tragedies.

ağlaya ağlaya
crying, while crying.

ağlayış
1. crying, cry. 2. whining, whimpering, complaint.

ağlaşmak
1. to weep together. 2. to lament.

ağlı
very baggy (trousers).

ağma
meteor, shooting star.

ağmak
1. to rise, ascend. 2. to hang downward, droop.

ağnamak
(for an animal) to roll on the ground.

ağrı
"1. ache. 2. throes of childbirth, labor.  kesici analgesic.  kesimi analgesia, anesthesia. sı tutmak 1. to have birth pains start; to begin labor. 2. to have a recurrence of periodic pains.  vermek /a/ to hurt. "

ağrıkesen
1.(an) analgesic. 2. analgesic.

ağrılı
aching, painful.

ağrımak
to ache, hurt, throb with pain.

ağrısız
1. painless. 2. painlessly.

ağrıtmak
/ı/ to hurt, make ache.

ağsı
1. netlike. 2. reticular, reticulate, reticulated.

ağtabaka
anat. retina.

ağtonoz
arch. ribbed vault.

ağustos
August. un yarısı yaz, yarısı kıştır. proverb Somewhere in the middle of August the weather breaks.

ağustosböceği
, -ni cicada.

ağyar
others, other people, strangers.

ağı
poison, venom.  gibi 1. very bitter. 2. very strong.

ağıağacı
,-nı oleander.

ağıkeser
antivenin.

ağıl
1. sheepfold. 2. halo. 3. halation.

ağılamak
/ı/ to poison.

ağılanım
toxication, poisoning.

ağıllamak
/ı/ to herd (animals) into a fold, herd (animals) into an enclosure.

ağıllanmak
1. (for animals) to gather into a tight group, press close together in a group, huddle. 2. (for animals) to be herded into a fold, be herded into an enclosure. 3. (for the moon) to become ringed with a halo, be haloed.

ağılı
poisonous, venomous.

ağım
instep.

ağımlı
high in the instep.

ağınmak
(for an animal) to roll on the ground.

ağıotu
,-nu hemlock, poison hemlock.

ağır
"1. heavy; mil. heavy. 2. heavy, difficult (work). 3. serious, difficult (problem). 4. serious, grave (sickness, wound). 5. stuffy, oppressive; smelly. 6. cutting, hurtful, offensive. 7. slow; ponderous. 8. slowly; ponderously. 9. thick, viscous. 10. valuable, precious. 11. indigestible, rich, heavy (food).  adam 1. man who acts slowly. 2. man who is slow to respond, lazy man. 3. serious-minded man.  ağır 1. slowly. 2. (to weigh) at the very most.  aksak very slowly and irregularly.  almak /ı/ to proceed slowly (with). dan almak /ı/ not to show any interest in, appear uninterested in, appear reluctant to do (something).  basmak 1. to be heavy. 2. to have a strong influence, be influential, have weight. 3. to be important, be given weight, have priority. 4. /ı/ to oppress (as a nightmare).  canlı lazy, inactive, sluggish.  ceza a major punishment.  ceza mahkemesi criminal court for major cases.  çekmek to be heavy; to show a heavy weight (on a scale).  davranmak to act slowly, move slowly.  ezgi, fıstıki makam colloq. slowly, taking one´s time, ponderously.  gelmek /a/ 1. to offend, hurt, touch (one´s) honor. 2. to seem or be too difficult (for). ına gitmek /ın/ to offend, hurt (one´s) feelings.  hapis cezası imprisonment for five years or more.  hastalık serious disease.  ihmal law gross negligence.  iş hard work.  işçi slang prostitute, whore.  işitmek/duymak to be hard of hearing.  kaçmak (for a joke, remark) to be unkind.  kanlı 1. slow, inactive, sluggish. 2. repulsive, unattractive.  kayıp heavy casualties.  konuşmak to say some hard things, speak harsh words.  ol. 1. Go slowly. 2. Take it easy./Calm down./Keep your cool.  oturmak to behave with dignity.  para cezası law fine.  sanayi heavy industry.  sıklet sports heavyweight.  söz hard word, harsh word; hard words, harsh words.  su chem. heavy water.  top big gun, important person, powerful person.  uyku deep sleep.  yaralı seriously wounded, gravely injured. "

ağırayak
pregnant, nearing childbirth.

ağırbaşlı
serious-minded, sedate, sober.

ağırbaşlılık
serious-mindedness, sedateness.

ağırca
somewhat heavy.

ağırlama
1. the serving of food and drink to a guest. 2. respect shown to a guest. 3. music played to greet a bride or a groom. 4. lines of homage at the end of a poem.

ağırlamak
1. /ı/ to entertain, treat (a guest) with respect. 2. to slow down.

ağırlanmak
to be entertained, be shown hospitality.

ağırlatmak
1. /ı, a/ to have (one person) entertain (another). 2. /ı/ to slow (something) down.

ağırlaşmak
1. to get heavy. 2. (for an illness) to become grave. 3. to be seriously sick. 4. to slow down. 5. to get to be serious-minded. 6. (for food) to spoil. 7. to get harder, become more difficult.

ağırlaştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to aggravate. 2. to make heavier; to weigh down. 3. to make more difficult, make harder. 4. to slow (something) down."

ağırlık
"1. weight, heaviness, weightiness. 2. a weight used in weighing. 3. slowness of motion or action. 4. indigestibility. 5. foulness, stench; oppressiveness (of the weather). 6. costliness. 7. sedateness, gravity, serious-mindedness. 8. drowsiness, lethargy. 9. burden, responsibility. 10. severity (of a disease). 11. baggage, luggage. 12. mil. munitions, supplies. 13. prov. money presented to the bride by the bridegroom according to previous agreement. 14. jewelry. 15. nightmare. ınca altın değmek to be worth its weight in gold.  basmak/ çökmek /a/ 1. to have a nightmare. 2. to be overcome by sleepiness. ını koymak to bring one´s power into play; to exert one´s authority.  merkezi 1. center of gravity. 2. the heart of the matter.  olmak /a/ to be a burden on (one). ını ortaya koymak to bring one´s power into play; to exert one´s authority.  vermek /a/ to concentrate on, focus one´s attention or energy on. "

ağırlıklı
(something) which has (a certain) emphasis: Bu din ağırlıklı bir kitap. This is a book which is largely about religion.

ağırsamak
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) unwelcome, treat (someone) coldly. 2. to do (a job) slowly, show a lack of interest (in).

ağıryağ
oil,lubricating oil.

ağırşak
1. spindle whorl. 2. disk.

ağırşaklanmak
"(for a boil) to swell; to protrude. "

ağısız
nontoxic.

ağısızlaştırma
detoxication.

ağıt
1. dirge, lament, funeral song. 2. wailing, keening, lamentation.  yakmak to wail, lament for the dead.

ağıtlama
elegy, dirge.

ağıtsal
elegiac.

ağıtçı
wailer, mourner, wailing woman.

ağız
",-ğzı 1. mouth. 2. rim, brim (of a cup or an opening). 3. muzzle (of a gun). 4. intersection, corner (of roads). 5. cutting edge, blade (of a knife). 6. dialect; regional accent. 7. persuasive talk, forceful way of speaking. 8. mus. regional form. 9. time: iki ağız twice. üç ağız three times. 10. brink. dan 1. orally, verbally. 2. by mouth. ından 1. as heard directly from. 2. in the name of. ıyla (to tell) personally. ını açacağına gözünü aç. Don´t stand gaping, open your eyes. ını açıp gözünü yummak to swear a blue streak, rant and rave. ı açık 1. open, uncovered (receptacle). 2. idiotic, moronic. ı açık ayran delisi halfwit, simpleton. ı (bir karış) açık kalmak to gape with astonishment. ını açmak 1. to open one´s mouth. 2. to speak up. 3. to give vent to one´s feelings. 4. to gape with astonishment. /ını açmamak not to open one´s mouth; to be silent, hold one´s tongue.  açtırmamak /a/ to give (someone) no opportunity to talk.  ağıza to the brim.  ağıza dolu brimful, brimming.  ağıza vermek to whisper privately to each other. dan ağıza by word of mouth, by rumor. dan ağıza yayılmak (for a rumor) to be spread by word of mouth. a alınmaz/alınmayacak obscene, very vulgar, unmentionable.  alışkanlığı the habit of using a certain expression. ına almamak /ı/ not to mention, not to let pass one´s lips. /ını aramak /ın/ to sound out (a person).  armonikası harmonica, mouth organ. ına atmak /ı/ to put (something) in one´s mouth. ı aya, gözü çaya bakmak to be absentminded, be inclined not to pay attention to one´s work. ına bakakalmak /ın/ to be spellbound by (one´s) words. ından baklayı çıkarmak to put aside considerations and speak out, let the cat out of the bag. ında bakla ıslanmamak not to be able to keep a secret. ına bakmak /ın/ 1. to wait for (someone´s) words. 2. to obey blindly. ına/ının içine baktırmak to have great charm in talking. ından bal akmak to talk sweetly. ını bıçak açmamak to be too distressed to talk, have one´s mouth sealed with grief. ı bir in agreement on what to say. ına bir kemik atmak /ın/ to throw (someone) a bone, give (someone) money to keep him quiet. ına bir parmak bal çalmak /ın/ to try to put (someone) off by promises or petty gains. ına bir şey/çöp koymamak not to eat a thing. ına bir zeytin verip altına/ardına bir tulum tutmak to do a small favor and expect a big return. ını bozmak to swear, use bad language. ı bozuk foulmouthed, scurrilous.  bozukluğu abusiveness.  burun birbirine karışmak 1. (for one´s anger, sadness, or fatigue) to show in one´s face. 2. (for one´s face) to be battered and bruised. ına burnuna bulaştırmak /ı/ to mess up (a job). ını burnunu dağıtmak /ın/ to pound (one´s) face, beat (someone) up. ı burnu yerinde good-looking, attractive, handsome. ı büyük boastful. ında büyümek (for food) to be hard to swallow. ından çıkanı/çıkan sözü kulağı duymamak/işitmemek not to realize what one is saying, to (get angry and) explode. ından çıkmak to slip out without being intended. ından çıt çıkmamak not to divulge a word, (for someone´s mouth) to be sealed. ı çiriş çanağına dönmek to have one´s mouth get dry and bitter. da dağılmak (for pastry) to be delicious, be delectable. ını dağıtmak /ın/ colloq. to hit (someone) in the mouth, sock (someone) in the kisser.  dalaşı/dalaşması quarrel, row. ına değin up to the brim.  değişikliği variety in food. ı değişmek to change one´s tune.  değiştirmek to change one´s tune. ı dili bağlanmak not to open one´s mouth, be silent.  dil vermemek to be too sick to talk. ı dili yok. He submits meekly./He doesn´t protest. ından dirhemle laf/söz/lakırdı çıkmak to be someone of few words, be tight-lipped: şadan´ın ağzından dirhemle laf çıkar. şadan is a man of few words. dan dolma muzzle-loading.  dolusu küfür unrestrained swearing. ından dökülmek 1. to be said unconvincingly or halfheartedly. 2. to be evident from one´s wor

ağızbirliği
,-ni agreement on what is to be said or done.  etmek to speak according to a previously arranged plan.

ağızlamak
/ı/ 1. to ready (a mortise or hole) for a tenon or other part. 2. naut. (for a ship) to enter the middle of (a strait or port).

ağızlık
1. cigarette holder. 2. mouthpiece (of a pipe, a trumpet, a telephone). 3. cover of leaves put over a full fruit basket. 4. stone ring around the mouth of a well. 5. open water pipe with a valve. 6. appliance put into or over the mouth of an animal, muzzle. 7. text. shed. 8. funnel.

ağızotu
,-nu formerly priming, primer (of a gun).

ağızsal
med. oral.

ağızsıl
phonetics oral (as opposed to nasal).  ünlü oral vowel.  ünsüz oral consonant.

ağızsız
soft-spoken, submissive.

ağış
ascending movement, rise (of water vapor and other atmospheric gases).

aş
cooked food.  damı prov. kitchen.  deliye kalmak to have rival claimants drop out and thus get a hold on something.  ocağı soup kitchen. ta/çorbada tuzu bulunmak to make a contribution, however small.  yermek (for a pregnant woman) 1. /a/ to crave (a food). 2. to crave certain foods.

aşama
1. rank, degree, level, grade, position. 2. stage, phase. 3. mus. modulation.  aşama gradually, by degrees.  düzeni/sırası hierarchy.

aşamalı
gradual.

aşağsama
contempt.

aşağsamak
/ı/ to despise, hold in contempt.

aşağı
"1. the lower part, bottom. 2. the one below. 3. lower. 4. poor in quality, inferior; low in value. 5. commonplace, common. 6. down, downstairs. da 1. below. 2. downstairs. ya 1. down, downwards. 2. downstairs.  almak /ı/ to pull down, bring down. dan almak to ingratiate oneself, adopt a humble attitude.  düşmek 1. to fall. 2. to decline.  görmek /ı/ to look down (on), despise.  kalır yeri/yanı olmamak /dan/ to be at least as good (as).  kalmak /dan/ to fall short (of).  kalmamak /dan/ not to be inferior (to).  kurtarmaz. 1. I can´t sell it any cheaper. 2. Nothing less will do.  tabaka mob, lower class.  tükürsem sakal/sakalım, yukarı tükürsem bıyık/bıyığım. colloq. I am faced with an impossible choice.  yukarı approximately, more or less. ... aşağı ... yukarı used in expressions such as: Hasan aşağı Hasan yukarı. It´s Hasan all the time, nothing but Hasan. lı yukarılı 1. having an upper and a lower part; having two floors. 2. upstairs and downstairs."

aşağılama
belittling, denigration.

aşağılamak
/ı/ to run down, denigrate.

aşağılatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) run down.

aşağılaşmak
to become inferior, degenerate.

aşağılık
1. vulgarity. 2. coarse, vulgar.  kompleksi/karmaşası psych. inferiority complex.

aşağısama
contempt.

aşağısamak
/ı/ to despise, hold in contempt.

aşermek
(fora pregnant woman) 1. /a/ to crave (a food). 2. to crave certain foods.

aşevi
,-ni 1. small restaurant. 2. soup kitchen. 3. temporary kitchen. 4. kitchen in a dervish lodge.

aşhane
soup kitchen.

aşifte
lascivious woman, Brit. tart.

aşikâr
manifest, evident, clear, open.

aşina
1. familiar, well-known. 2. acquaintance. 3. /a/ knowing, acquainted (with).

aşinalık
1. acquaintance, intimacy. 2. gesture of salutation.  göstermek /a/ to show an interest in (someone), be concerned (for).

aşiret
,-ti tribe, nomadic tribe.

aşk
,-kı love, passion. ına for the sake of: Allah aşkına for the love of God, for Heaven´s sake.  çekmek colloq. to suffer the pangs of love.  etmek /ı, a/ to land (a blow) on (someone´s face). a gelmek to go into a rapture, be enraptured.  ile with great zeal.

aşkın
transcendent, transcendental.

aşkınlık
transcendence.

aşlama
see aşılama.

aşlamak
/ı/ see aşılamak.

aşlık
1. provisions, supplies of food for cooking. 2. wheat (dry grain).

aşma
1. passing, crossing, passage. 2. surpassing, exceeding.

aşmak
"1. /ı/ to cross, traverse (a mountain, a river, a sea); to go through (a forest); to traverse (a road). 2. /ı/ to overcome, surmount (an obstacle). 3. /ı/ to exceed, go beyond (a limit). 4. /ı/ to exceed (a specified period of time). 5. /ı/ to overtake, pass. 6. /a/ (for a male animal) to cover, serve, service, copulate with (a female animal). 7. slang to slip away, disappear."

aşna fişne
"slang 1. secret mistress; secret lover. 2. secret love affair."

aşnı
archaic, ancient.

aşnılama
theat. aging (of a set).

aşnılık
"1. being outdated; being antiquated. 2. archaism."

aştırmak
"/a,ı/ 1. to cause or allow (someone) to cross or traverse (a mountain, a river, a sea, a forest); to cause or allow (someone) to traverse (a road). 2. to have (a male animal) serve (a female animal); to allow (a male animal) to serve (a female animal)."

aşure
pudding made with cereals, sugar, and raisins.  ayı the month of Muharram.

aşurelik
suitable for making aşure.

aşçı
cook.  baltası butcher´s cleaver.

aşçıbaşı
,-nı head cook, chef.

aşçılık
cooking, cookery.

aşüfte
lascivious woman, Brit. tart.

aşı
1. vaccine. 2. vaccination, inoculation. 3. grafting, budding. 4. scion, graft, bud (put into the stock). 5. artificial insemination.  iğnesi hypodermic needle.  kâğıdı certificate of vaccination.  kalemi cutting used for grafting.  olmak to be vaccinated, be inoculated.  tutmak (for a vaccination or graft) to take.  yapmak /a/ 1. to vaccinate, inoculate. 2. to graft, bud.

aşıboyalı
painted the color of red ocher.

aşıboyası
,-nı 1. red ocher. 2. brick red.

aşıcı
1. vaccinator. 2. grafter (of trees).

aşık
purlin, horizontal beam.

aşılama
"1. vaccination, inoculation. 2. grafting, budding. 3. newly grafted (tree). 4. infection, spreading of an infection. 5. inculcation. 6. breeding; impregnation. 7. prov. cooling or warming (a beverage) by adding a liquid to it. 8. prov. cooling (a beverage). 9. prov. mixing (one thing) with (another). 10. prov. beverage that has been cooled or warmed by a liquid´s having been added to it. 11. prov. cool beverage. 12. prov. drink made by blending two beverages. 13. grafted (plant). 14. prov. (beverage) that has been cooled or warmed by a liquid´s having been added to it. 15. prov. cool beverage. 16. prov. (beverage) that has had another beverage added to it."

aşılamak
"1./ı/ to vaccinate, inoculate. 2. /ı, a/ to graft, bud (a graft) on to (a stock). 3. /ı, a/ to infect (someone) (with). 4. /ı, a/ to inculcate, instill (ideas) (in). 5. /ı/ to breed (animals); to impregnate (a female animal). 6. /ı/ prov. to cool or warm (a beverage) by adding a liquid to it. 7. /ı/ prov. to cool (a beverage). 8. /ı, a/ prov. to mix (one thing) with (another)."

aşılanmak
"1. to be vaccinated, be inoculated. 2. to be grafted, be budded. 3. (for animals) to be bred; (for a female animal) to be impregnated. "

aşılatmak
"1. /ı/ to have (someone) vaccinated; to allow (someone) to be vaccinated; /a, ı/ to have (one person) vaccinate (another). 2. /ı/ to have (a plant) grafted; /a, ı/ to have (someone) graft (a plant). 3. /ı/ to have (animals) bred; /a, ı/ to have (someone) breed (animals); /ı/ to have (a female animal) impregnated; /a, ı/ to cause (a male animal) to impregnate (a female animal)."

aşılı
"1. vaccinated, inoculated. 2. grafted or budded (plant). 3. (animals) which have been bred; (female animal) which has been impregnated."

aşım
"1.insemination, breeding (of animals); impregnation (of a female animal). 2. mus. crossing of parts. 3. passage, lapse (of time).  istasyonu animal breeding station."

aşındırmak
/ı/ 1. to abrade, wear away. 2. to eat away.

aşınma
1. corrosion. 2. wear and tear. 3. erosion.  payı amortization.

aşınmak
1. to wear away, be abraded, be corroded, be eroded. 2. to lose its value, depreciate.

aşıntı
worn spot.

aşınım
1. erosion. 2. corrosion.

aşıramento
slang theft.  etmek /ı/ slang to walk off with, swipe.

aşırma
"1. /ı, dan/ getting (something) over (a high place); /ı, dan/ propelling (something) over (the heads of others); /ı, dan, a/ transporting (goods) through (one place) to (another). 2. /ı/ colloq. stealing, theft. 3. plagiarizing, plagiarism. 4. purlin, purline. 5. girth (for a saddle, pack, etc.). 6. (something) which has been stolen, stolen (article). 7. plagiarized.  ateşi mil. overhead fire.  kayış belt (used to drive a machine).  yelken naut. lugsail."

aşırmacılık
1. taking things without the owner´s permission. 2. plagiarism.

aşırmak
"1. /ı, dan/ to get (something) over (a high place); /ı, dan/ to propel (something) over (the heads of others); /ı, dan, a/ to transport, convey (goods) through (one place) to (another place). 2. /ı/ to steer clear of, manage to avoid (a danger). 3. /ı/ colloq. to make off with, swipe, steal. 4. /ı/ to plagiarize. 5. /ı, a/ to grab (someone, something) and take it to (a place). 6. /ı/ to exceed (a limit). 7. /ı/ to get rid of (an unwanted visitor) without offending him/her. "

aşırmasyon
slang theft, stealing.

aşırtma
"1./a, ı, dan/ causing or allowing (someone) to get (something) over (a high place); causing or allowing (someone) to propel (something) over (the heads of others). 2. /ı, dan/ getting (something) over (a high place); propelling (something) over (the heads of others). "

aşırtmak
"1./a, ı, dan/ to cause or allow (someone) to get (something) over (a high place); /a, ı, dan/ to cause or allow (someone) to propel (something) over (the heads of others); /a, ı/ to cause or allow (someone) to cross (a high place). 2. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to avoid (a danger). 3. /a, ı/ colloq. to make (someone) steal (something); to allow (someone) to steal (something). 4. /a, ı/ to have (someone) plagiarize (something). 5. /a, ı/ to have (someone) get rid of (an unwanted visitor) without offending him/her. 6. /ı, dan/ to get (something) over (a high place); to propel (something) over (the heads of others). "

aşırtı
embezzlement.

aşırtıcı
embezzler.

aşırı
1. excessive, extreme. 2. excessively, extremely. 3. over, beyond. 4. every other: gün aşırı every other day.  derecede excessively.  gitmek to go beyond bounds, overshoot the mark, exceed the limit.  istek passionate desire.  uç either of the extreme ends of the political spectrum.  uzay hyperspace.

aşırıbellem
hypermnesia.

aşırıbesi
overfeeding, overeating.

aşırıcılık
1. excessiveness, extravagance. 2. plagiarism.

aşırıdoyma
supersaturation.

aşırıduyu
hyperesthesia.

aşırıergime
phys. supercooling.

aşırılmak
"1. /dan, a/ to be conveyed or passed over (one place) to (another); /dan/ to be gotten over, be passed over (a high place); /dan, a/ (for goods) to be transported through (one place) to (another place); /dan/ to be propelled over (the heads of others). 2. (for a danger) to be avoided. 3. colloq. to be swiped, be stolen. 4. to be plagiarized. 5. /a/ to be grabbed and taken to (a place). 6. (for a limit) to be exceeded. 7. (for an unwanted visitor) to be gotten rid of, be put off. "

aşırılık
excessiveness.

aşısız
1. unvaccinated. 2. ungrafted.

aşıt
,-tı 1. mountain pass. 2. viaduct. 3. a place or difficulty to be surmounted.

aşıtaşı
,-nı geol. ocher.

bab
see bap.

baba
"1. father. 2. title applied to a holy man or to a respected elderly man: ısmet baba, Hakkı baba, Telli baba. 3. the leader of a group of dervishes; the head of a tekke (among the Bektashi dervishes). 4. bollard; bitt. 5. newel-post, newel (large post at the foot or landing of a stairway). 6. king post; crown post; queen post (in the truss of a roof). 7. head (of a walking stick). 8. colloq. mafia chief, mafia boss. 9. slang penis, *dick, *cock, *pecker. m colloq. 1. a vocative expression used after an imperative when addressing an intimate friend: Anlat babam, ne oldu? Now tell me what happened man! 2. used before and after an imperative to emphasize that an action was prolonged: Oku babam oku! Read, read, read!  adam elderly man who is wise and kind.  bucağı family home, homeplace. sının/larının çiftliği a place which one can exploit at will, one´s private preserve: Orası babasının çiftliği mi? Is that a place which he can just exploit at will?  değil, tırabzan babası man who is a poor excuse for a father.  dostu an old friend of one´s father.  evi 1. home, the place on which one´s familial affections are centered. 2. family home, homeplace. sının hayrına for the sheer love of it, without thinking of getting something out of it: Demirhan, o heyette babasının hayrına mı çalışıyor sanki? Mutlaka bir menfaat peşindedir! Do you think Demirhan´s serving on that committee for the sheer love of it? He´s most certainly hoping to reap some benefit for himself! Ona babasının hayrına iş vermezler elbet. You can be sure they aren´t going to give him a job just to show they´re nice guys.  hindi turkey-cock, gobbler.  hindi gibi kabarmak to become swelled up with self-importance, swell up with pride and arrogance, puff oneself up. dan kalma inherited from one´s father: Babadan kalma bir evi var. He has a house which he inherited from his father.  ocağı see  evi. dan oğula from father to son. sının oğlu. colloq. Like father, like son. na rahmet! colloq. You are very kind indeed! sına rahmet okumak /ın/ (for someone) to be so wonderful he/she makes you want to bless the father that begot him/her. sına rahmet okutmak /ın/ 1. (for someone, something) to be so bad that he/she/it makes one yearn for (someone or something else who/which is in himself/herself/itself undesirable): Fecri bir felaketti, fakat Feyman, Fecri´nin babasına rahmet okutuyor. Fecri was a disaster, but Feyman is so awful he makes us yearn to have Fecri back again. 2. (for someone) to be so wonderful he/she makes you want to bless the father that begot him/her.  tarafından paternally.  torik 1. bonito which has reached a large size. 2. slang penis, *dick, *cock, *pecker. ları/sı tutmak 1. to become enraged, have a conniption, have a conniption fit. 2. to shake or move about convulsively (as if one is having a fit). ları üstünde olmak to be ready to explode (with rage).  yurdu see  evi."

babaanne
father'smother, paternal grandmother.

babacan
fatherly, paternal (older man).

babacanlaşmak
to become fatherly.

babacanlık
fatherliness.

babacıl
(someone) who is especially devoted to his/her father.

babacılık
paternalism.

babacığımcılık
slang picking the pocket of an old man by pretending to recognize him and embracing him.

babafingo
naut. topgallant.

babalanmak
1. to become enraged, have a conniption, have a conniption fit. 2. slang to swagger around like a mafia boss, play the mafia boss.

babalı
1. (someone) who has a father. 2. (someone) who is in a temper, fuming, smoking. 3. (someone) who is shaking or moving about convulsively (as if he/she is having a fit).  kâğıt slang marked playing card, marked card.

babalık
1. fatherhood, paternity. 2. stepfather, adoptive father. 3. father-in-law. 4. simple old man.  davası law paternity suit.  etmek /a/ to act as a father (to).

babatatlısı
,-nı a sponge cake which is about the size of a large muffin and which has been soaked in sugar syrup.

babayani
unpretentious,simple and slightly shabby (man).

babayiğit
1. hero, brave man. 2. straightforward, forthright, gutsy. 3. swashbuckler.

babayiğitlik
"bravado; guts."

babaç
prov. the largest and oldest male (in a flock of poultry).

babaçko
"slangstrong; imposing (woman)."

bac
see baç.

baca
"1. chimney; flue; funnel of a ship. 2. skylight; smoke hole. 3. shaft, mine shaft; sewer ventilator.  aydınlığı skylight.  başı mantelpiece.  fırıldağı chimney cowl.  külahı chimney cap; chimney pot.  temizleyicisi/süpürücüsü chimney sweep. sı tütmek /ın/ (for a household) to get along, survive somehow. sı tütmez olmak (for a family) to be broken up or left without resources."

bacak
playing cards jack, Brit. knave.

bacaklı
1. having legs. 2. long-legged. 3. print. ascending or descending (letter).  yazı large and clear handwriting.

bacaksız
1. having no legs. 2. short-legged. 3. insignificant, miserable. 4. a child who tries something he is too young to do.

bacanak
the husband of one´s wife´s sister.

bacı
1. colloq. older sister. 2. colloq. sister. 3. a title given to an old (usually black) serving woman who has served a long time in a home. 4. the wife of a dervish sheikh. 5. an informal way for a husband to address his wife.

badana
"1.whitewash. 2. latex paint; color wash; calcimine; distemper.  etmek /ı/,  vurmak /a/ 1. to whitewash. 2. to paint (something) with latex paint; to put a color wash on; to calcimine; to distemper.  olmak 1. to be whitewashed. 2. to be painted with latex paint; to be painted with a color wash; to be calcimined; to be distempered."

badanacı
1.whitewasher. 2. painter (of buildings, rooms, etc.) who uses latex paint, color wash, calcimine, or distemper.

badanalamak
"/ı/1. to whitewash. 2. to paint (something) with latex paint; to put a color wash on; to calcimine; to distemper. 3. slang (for a man) to press or rub his penis repeatedly against the vulva of (a woman)."

badanalanmak
"1.to be whitewashed. 2. to be painted with latex paint; to be painted with color wash; to be calcimined; to be distempered. 3. slang for the vulva of (a woman) to be repeatedly pressed or rubbed by a penis."

badanalı
"1.whitewashed. 2. painted with latex paint; painted with color wash; calcimined; distempered. 3. (face) which is white from an overuse of powder. 4. (face) that is thick with makeup."

bade
wine.

badem
1. almond. 2. vegetable vendors´ slang cucumber.  ezmesi almond paste, marchpane, marzipan.  gibi fresh and crisp (cucumber).  gözlü having large almond-shaped eyes.  helvası a paste-like sweet containing almonds.  içi almond, kernel of an almond.  şekeri 1. sugared almonds. 2. slang bullet.

bademcik
anat. tonsil, amygdala. lerini almak/çıkarmak /ın/ to remove (someone´s) tonsils.

bademli
with almonds, having almonds.

bademlik
almond orchard.

bademyağı
,-nı almond oil.

badi
prov. duck.  badi yürümek to waddle.

badik
"1. duck; gosling; duckling. 2. short (person)."

badiklemek
to waddle, walk with a waddle.

badire
unforeseen danger.

badya
a wide and shallow basin with two handles.

badıç
pod, bean pod, seed pod.

bagaj
1. luggage, baggage. 2. car trunk. a vermek /ı/ to check (baggage).

baget
,-ti 1. baton, baguette, baguet (of a band or orchestra leader). 2. baguette, baguet (of a gem cut in a certain way). 3. baguette, baguet (a kind of cut for a gem).

bahadır
1. brave. 2. champion, hero.

bahane
excuse, pretext. siyle under the pretext of, under the guise of.  aramak to look for an excuse.  bulmak to find an excuse.  etmek /ı/ to use (someone, something) as an excuse, make (someone, something) an excuse.

bahaneci
person who makes excuses, person who finds excuses.

bahar
1.spring (the season). 2. flowers, blossoms. 3. youth, youthful period of life.  açmak for trees to leaf out and bloom. ı başına vurmak 1. (for an older man) suddenly to start frisking about like a colt, (for an older woman) suddenly to start acting coquettish (said derogatorily). 2. (for someone) to dress as if it is summer.  nezlesi hay fever.  noktası the vernal equinox.

baharat
,-tı spices.

baharatlı
spiced, spicy.

baharatçı
spice-seller.

baharatçılık
"being a spice seller; the spice business."

baharlı
spiced, spicy.

bahis
,-hsi 1. subject, topic. 2. bet, wager.  açmak /dan/ to bring up (a subject). i geçen the aforementioned, the aforesaid. e girmek /la/ to make a bet, make a wager (with someone). i kapamak to close the subject. i kaybetmek to lose the bet. i kazanmak to win one´s bet, win one´s wager. i müşterek parimutuel (a system of betting).  tutmak/ tutuşmak /la/ to bet (with), wager (with).

bahri
1.maritime, marine. 2. nautical, naval.

bahriye
navy.  çiftetellisi a sprightly folk dance.

bahriyeli
"sailor in the navy; naval officer."

bahsetmek
/dan/ to talk about, mention, discuss.

baht
,-tı 1. luck, fortune, destiny. 2. good fortune, good luck. ınıza. It depends on how lucky you are. ı açık lucky. ı açılmak /dan/ to have luck (in).  işi a matter of luck. ı kara unlucky. ına küsmek to be cross with one´s luck, become bitter.

bahtiyar
"lucky, fortunate; happy."

bahtiyarlık
"prosperity, good fortune; happiness. "

bahtlı
fortunate, lucky.

bahtsız
unfortunate, unlucky, ill-starred.

bahtsızlık
misfortune.

bahusus
especially.

bahçe
"yard, garden.  alanı glade (created by a landscape architect).  kovası watering can.  makası pruning shears.  mimarı landscape architect; landscape gardener.  mimarisi/mimarlığı landscape architecture; landscape gardening.  sofası glade (created by a landscape architect)."

bahçeci
"1. landscape architect; landscape gardener. 2. nurseryman."

bahçecik
small yard, small garden.

bahçecilik
"1. landscape architecture; landscape gardening. 2. being a nurseryman; the nursery business."

bahçekekiği
,-ni garden thyme.

bahçekent
,-ti garden city.

bahçeli
having a garden or gardens.

bahçelik
1. place full of gardens. 2. plot for a garden.

bahçesiz
gardenless.

bahçeteresi
,-ni garden cress.

bahçeşehir
,-hri garden city.

bahçıvan
gardener.  kovası watering can.

bahçıvanlık
gardening, horticulture.

bahşetmek
/ı, a/ to give, bestow, grant.

bahşiş
tip, baksheesh, gratuity.  atın dişine bakılmaz. proverb Don´t look a gift horse in the mouth.  vermek /a/ to tip.

bak.
"(abbr. for bakınız) see; cf. (compare)."

bakacak
,bakacık lookout, observation place.

bakakalmak
to stand in astonishment or bewilderment.

bakalit
,-ti Bakelite.

bakalorya
examination formerly administered to students upon completion of high school.

bakan
minister, secretary, person who heads one of the major departments of a central government: Dışişleri Bakanı the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Blar Kurulu the Council of Ministers.

bakanlık
1. ministry, the term of office held by a government minister. 2. ministry, governmental department headed by a minister. 3. ministry, building housing a governmental department headed by a minister.

bakara
playing cards baccarat.

bakarkör
1. blind person whose eyes look normal. 2. inattentive, absentminded.

bakaya
1.com. unpaid amount, balance due, arrears, arrearage. 2. mil. new conscripts who, because they were not present at their first muster, are charged with desertion. 3. the rest, the remainder (of a group).

bakaç
1. cin. viewfinder, finder (of a camera). 2. prov. binoculars, field glasses.

baki
"1.enduring, permanent, everlasting. 2. remaining.  kalmak to be left; to survive."

bakir
virginal,untouched.

bakire
virgin,maiden.

bakirelik
virginity.

bakiye
"remainder, remnant, residue; arrears (of a debt), balance. i matlup credit balance."

bakkal
"1. grocer, groceryman. 2. grocery store, grocery.  çakkal grocers and the like.  defteri (gibi) messily kept (register of accounts); (notebook) that is anything but neat.  dükkânı grocery store, grocery.  kâğıdı thick and coarse paper. "

bakkaliye
1.grocery store, grocery. 2. groceries.

bakkallık
"being a grocer; the grocery business."

bakla
1. broad bean, horsebean. 2. link (in a chain). yı ağzından çıkarmak to put aside all considerations and speak out.  dökmek to throw beans (for fortune-telling).  falı fortune-telling by throwing beans.  kadar (flea, louse, etc.) that´s as big as a horsebean.

baklakırı
,-nı dappled gray (horse).

baklamsı
bean-shaped.  meyve pod, bean pod, seed pod.

baklava
sweet pastry generally cut into diamond-shaped pieces, baklava, baklawa.  açmak to roll out the dough for baklava.  biçimi/ dilimi diamond-shaped, rhombus-shaped. (yanında)  börek very easy (in comparison with), a piece of cake (in comparison with).

baklavacı
maker or seller of baklava.

baklavacılık
making or selling baklava.

baklaçiçeği
,-ni dirty yellowish white.

bakliyat
",-tı 1. pulse, pulses; dried beans. 2. leguminous plants, legumes."

bakmak
"/a/ 1. to look at; to gaze at; to look; to gaze. 2. (for a place, a building) to face, overlook, look out on, or have a view of. 3. to look after, take care of (a child, a sick person, a thing). 4. to look to, depend upon (someone) (for nurture and material support). 5. to look (someone, something) over, have a look at, take a look at, examine, check, check out; to test, try. 6. to attend to, tend to, see to, mind. 7. (for one color) to verge on, shade into (another). 8. to pay attention to, heed, listen to. 9. (for something) to require (a specified amount of time, money, etc.). 10. (for a project) to require, take (a specified thing) (if it is to be realized). 11. to go and see where (someone) is, go and find (someone). Bak! 1. See!: Bak, tam söylediğim gibi oldu! See! It´s happened just as I said it would. 2. /a/ Will you just look at ...?/Just look at ...!/Do you see ...?/Get a load of ...! (used to show amazement, anger, disapproval): Bacaklara bak! Get a load of those legs! Bak bak! Just look!/Just listen! (used to show amazement): Bak bak, neler söylüyor! Can you believe he´s saying this? Bakalım!/ Bakayım! 1. I don´t know if .../I wonder if ... (emphasizes a doubt): Bakalım bu iş olacak mı? Is this really going to happen? 2. Come on and ..., Now ... (used with an encouraging imperative): Anlat bakalım! Now tell me about it! 3. Well you´d better ...! (used with a threatening imperative): Anlat bakalım! Well, you´d just better explain it! 4. Let´s see ... (used to indicate a desire to know, a curiosity): Gelir mi bakalım? Let´s see if she comes. bakarak /a/ compared to/with, by comparison with, in comparison with: Ona bakarak sen dâhisin. You´re a genius compared to him. bakarsın It might happen that ...: Kendisine sor, bakarsın kabul eder. Ask him; he just might go along with it. Onu sakla, bakarsın lazım olur. Keep it; it just might come in handy. Sakalını tıraş et, bakarsın bugün müdür gelir. Shave; the principal just might come around today. baktıkça bakacağı gelmek to become more interested the more one looks at (someone, something). Baktım ki .... If I see that .../If I understand that .../If ...: Kendisiyle konuşurum. Baktım ki kızıyor, hemen çekip giderim. I´ll talk with him. If he gets angry, I´ll leave straightaway. Bakar mısınız?/Bakar mısın? Come here, please. (usually used to get the attention of a waiter, waitress, or a salesclerk). "

bakraç
1. copper bucket. 2. plunger (of a pump).

bakteri
bacterium.

bakterisit
1. bactericide. 2. bactericidal, destroying bacteria.

bakteriyolog
bacteriologist.

bakteriyoloji
bacteriology.

baktırmak
1./ı, a/ to cause or allow (someone) to look at (someone, something). 2. /ı, a/ to cause (others) to look at (oneself), make a spectacle of (oneself). 3. /ı, dan/ to have or let (somone) to look out (a window, etc.). 4. /ı, a/ to have or let (someone) look after (a child, a sick person, a thing). 5. /ı, a/ to make (one person) look to (another) (for nurture and material support). 6. /ı, a/ to have or let (one person) examine (another person, something). 7. /ı, a/ to have or let (one person) see to (another person, something).

bakı
"1. inspection; care, treatment. 2. geog. exposure. 3. fortune (telling)."

bakıcı
"1. companion, person employed to look after someone; baby-sitter, sitter. 2. fortune-teller. 3. person who looks at the merchandise on display but does not buy anything."

bakıcılık
"1. being a companion; being a baby-sitter; baby-sitting. 2. being a fortune-teller; fortune-telling. 3. being someone who looks at merchandise on display but does not buy it."

bakılmak
"/a/ 1. impersonal passive to look at; to gaze at. 2. (for a child, a sick person, a thing) to be looked after, be cared for: Çocuğa iyi bakıldı. The child was well cared for. 3. (for something) to be attended to, be tended to, be seen to: O işe bakıldı. That task´s been seen to. 4. impersonal passive to pay attention to, heed, listen to. "

bakım
1. care, attention, upkeep. 2. viewpoint, point of view. 3. glance, look. ından from the point of view (of).

bakımcı
"1. person who takes care of someone. 2. caretaker; maintenance person, janitor. "

bakımevi
,-ni 1. dispensary, clinic. 2. convalescent home, nursing home.

bakımlı
well cared for, well kept.

bakımlık
film or slide viewer.

bakımsız
neglected, unkempt, disorderly.

bakımsızlık
neglect, lack of good care.

bakımyurdu
,-nu asylum for the destitute.

bakıncak
the back sight of a gun.

bakındı
prov.1. Now look here! 2. /a/ Will you just look at ..., Just look at ...: Bakındı adamın yaptığına! Just look at what the man´s done!

bakınmak
1. to look around, look about, gaze about, look in several directions (often used with etrafına). 2. /a/ prov. to be examined by (a medical doctor, a midwife, etc.).

bakır
1. copper. 2. copper, of copper. 3. copper coin. 4. copper kitchen utensils.  çağı Bronze Age.  çalmak/bakır çalığı olmak (for food) to be contaminated with verdigris.  kaplama copper-plated.  pası verdigris.  rengi 1. copper red. 2. copper-red.

bakırcı
coppersmith.

bakırcılık
coppersmithing.

bakırlaşmak
to turn the color of copper, turn copper.

bakış
"glance, look; view.  açısı point of view."

bakışmak
to look at one another.

bakışık
symmetrical, symmetric.

bakışıksız
asymmetric, asymmetrical.

bakışım
symmetry.

bakışımlı
symmetric, symmetrical.

bakışımsız
asymmetric, asymmetrical.

bakışımsızlık
asymmetry.

bal
1. honey. 2. exudate, exudation (which drips from tree wounds or from the skins of ripe figs).  ağzı virgin honey.  alacak çiçeği bilmek/bulmak to find the person from whom to profit.  başı the purest honey.  dök de yala. colloq. The place is immaculate.  gibi 1. like honey, very sweet. 2. very well, without a hitch, easily, smoothly.  rengi 1. honey, the color honey. 2. honey-colored.  sağmak to take honey (from the hive).

bala
prov. child, baby.

balaban
1. huge, husky (person). 2. tame bear.

balabankuşu
,-nu bittern.

balabanlaşmak
(for a person) to become huge.

balad
ballad.

balalayka
balalaika.

balans
balance.  ayarı wheel balance.

balar
beam, joist.

balarısı
,-nı honeybee.

balast
,-tı 1. naut. ballast (in a ship). 2. rail. ballast.  gemi naut. empty ship, ship whose hold has been emptied of cargo.

balata
auto. brake lining. lı levha clutch-plate, clutch-disk.

balayı
,-nı honeymoon.

balcı
1. seller of honey. 2. beekeeper.

balcılık
"1. the honey business; being a honey seller. 2. beekeeping; being a beekeeper."

baldudaklı
honey-tongued, smooth-tongued.

baldır
"1. calf (of the leg). 2. shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle; shin.  bacak meydanda (a woman who appears in public) with her bare legs showing. ı çıplak roughneck, rowdy, hood. "

baldırak
"1. the lower part of a trouser leg. 2. legging; gaiter, puttee. 3. the lower end of a baldric."

baldıran
poison hemlock.  şerbeti colloq. a gain won by sweat and toil.

baldırıkara
maidenhair fern.

baldız
sister-in-law, wife´s sister.

bale
ballet.

balerin
ballerina.

balerinlik
being a ballerina.

balet
,-ti (male) ballet dancer.

baletlik
being a (male) ballet dancer.

balgam
1. sputum, expectoration. 2. phlegm (one of the four humors of early physiology).  atmak/bırakmak colloq. to drop a malicious hint.  çıkarmak to spit out thick wads of phlegm.  söktürücü 1. (an) expectorant. 2. expectorant.

balgamlı
"1. covered or smeared with sputum. 2. (something) which has sputum in it.  öksürük wet cough; productive cough."

balina
1.whale. 2. (collar, corset) stay.  çubuğu whalebone, baleen.

balinalı
stiffened with whalebone.

balistik
1. ballistics. 2. ballistic.

baliğ
1.(an) adolescent, youth who has reached puberty. 2. adolescent, (youth) who has reached puberty. 3. sum, total.  olmak 1. /a/ (for a sum, a person´s age) to reach, arrive at (a specified figure). 2. to reach puberty.

balkabağı
,-nı 1. pumpkin. 2. colloq. pumpkin head, blockhead, dolt.

balkon
1. balcony. 2. porch.

ballamak
"/ı/ to honey, mix with honey; to spread honey (on)."

ballandırmak
/ı/ 1. to praise extravagantly, make one´s mouth water (for). 2. slang to give, send.

ballanmak
1. to become covered with honey. 2. (for fruit) to get ripe and sweet.

ballı
"honeyed; (something) which contains or is made with honey.  börek 1. honeybun. 2. very delicious thing. 3. very nice, very pleasing.  börekli olmak (for people) to get on very well, be thick, be as thick as thieves."

ballıbaba
dead nettle.

ballık
"honey jar; honey stand; honeypot. "

balmumu
,-nu 1. wax, beeswax. 2. sealing wax.  gibi erimek to waste away.  macunu wax for hiding defects in furniture.  yapıştırmak /a/ to mark, notice and remember (words).

balo
"dance; ball."

balon
1. balloon. 2. chem. retort.  barajı balloon barrage.  lastik balloon tire.  uçurmak/uçurtmak to fly a trial balloon.

baloncu
"1. balloon seller. 2. balloon operator; aeronaut."

balonlamak
/ı/ naut. to fill (a sail) with wind.

balotaj
runoff, runoff election, ballotage.

baloz
low-class cabaret.

balpeteği
,-ni honeycomb.

balsam
balsam, balm.

balsıra
honeydew.

balta
"ax; hatchet; battle ax.  değmemiş/girmemiş/görmemiş never cut, untouched (forest, hair).  ile yontulmuş unpolished, uncouth, rough. sı kütükten çıkmak to get out of a difficulty.  olmak /a/ to pester, harass. yı taşa vurmak to put one´s foot in it, make a blunder."

baltabaş
naut. straight-stemmed (ship).

baltaburun
1. naut. straight-stemmed (ship). 2. hook-nosed.

baltacı
"1. maker or seller of axes. 2. woodman, woodcutter; axman. 3. fireman equipped with an ax. 4. mil., hist. sapper."

baltalama
1. sabotage. 2. cutting or chopping with an ax, axing.

baltalamak
/ı/ 1. to sabotage, paralyze, frustrate, block, wreck, torpedo. 2. to cut or chop (something) with an ax, ax.

baltalayıcı
1. saboteur, sabotager. 2. (something) which sabotages (something else).

baltalı
1. furnished with an ax. 2. armed with a halberd. 3. mil., hist. sapper.

baltalık
"1. forest or wood in which villagers have the right to cut wood. 2. forest from which timber is selectively cut; tree farm; coppice, copse."

balya
com. bale.  yapmak /ı/ to bale, bale (something) up.

balyalamak
/ı/ to bale, bale (something) up.

balyoz
sledgehammer.  gibi very heavy (blow with the fist or something else).

balyozlamak
/ı/ to pound (something) with a sledgehammer, sledgehammer.

balçak
guard of a sword hilt.

balçık
"1. wet clay; potter´s clay; sculptor´s clay. 2. silt, alluvium, alluvion; sediment. 3. sticky, difficult.  hurması date that has been so tightly packed as to be squashed flat.  inciri dried fig that has been so tightly packed as to be squashed flat."

balçıklamak
"/ı/ to bedaub (something) with wet clay; to cover (something) with wet clay."

balçıklı
1. covered with wet clay. 2. of the consistency of wet clay.

balözü
,-nü nectar.

balıkadam
"skin diver; frogman."

balıketi
,balıketinde (girl, woman) who is neither thin nor fat.

balıkgözü
,-nü eyelet.  objektif phot. fish-eye objective.

balıkhane
wholesale fish market.

balıkkartalı
,-nı osprey.

balıklama
1. (diving into water) headfirst, headlong. 2. (embarking on something) headlong.

balıklava
good fishing ground.

balıklı
1. (water) which has fish in it. 2. (hands) soiled from handling fish. 3. (something) which is decorated with the design or picture of a fish.

balıksırtı
,-nı 1. herringbone (pattern, bond, stitch). 2. cambered (road). 3. camber (of a road).

balıkyağı
",-nı fish oil; cod-liver oil."

balıkçı
1. fisherman, fisher. 2. fishmonger, fishman.  bağı naut. fisherman´s bend.  gemisi fishing boat (used on the open sea).

balıkçıl
1. piscivorous. 2. heron, egret, bittern. 3. European heron.

balıkçılık
fishery, fishing.

balıkçın
tern.

bambaşka
completely different, quite different.

bambu
1. bamboo. 2. rattan palm. 3. bamboo, made of bamboo. 4. rattan, made of rattan.

bamteli
,-ni 1. string giving the lowest sound in stringed instruments. 2. the part of the beard on the lower lip. 3. vital point, sore spot. ne basmak/dokunmak /ın/ to vex, annoy.

bamya
okra,gumbo, bamia.  tarlası slang cemetery.

bana
"to me.  bak! Look here!  mısın dememek /a/ 1. to think nothing of, not to bat an eye at: Bir günde on dört saat araba sürmeye banamısın demiyor. He thinks nothing of driving fourteen hours in a day. 2. to remain unaffected (by), stand unmoved (by), not to appear affected in the least (by).  dokunmayan yılan bin yaşasın. proverb The snake that doesn´t touch me can live a thousand years for all I care.  göre hava hoş. colloq. I don´t care.  kalırsa as far as I am concerned; if it were up to me."

bandaj
med. bandage.

bando
"brassband; marching band; military band."

bandrol
,-lü 1. label or seal (which must be affixed to certain products for them to be legally salable). 2. label, identifying label (affixed to a product to identify both the product and its manufacturer).

bandıra
naut. flag, colors.

bandıralı
"having a flag; sailing under the colors (of)."

bandırma
1. a confection of nuts strung and dipped in boiled grape juice. 2. a vat of potash into which grapes are dipped before being dried for raisins.

bandırmak
/ı, a/ to dip (something) into, dunk (something) in.

bandırol
,-lü see bandrol.

bangaboz
slang fool, simpleton, idiot.

bangır bangır
at the top of one´s voice.  ağlamak to weep aloud.  bağırmak to shout loudly.

bangırdamak
to shout loudly.

bani
"1.builder, person who builds something; person who has something built. 2. founder, establisher. 3. (someone) given to erecting buildings."

bank
,-kı bench (a simple seat usually found in gardens, parks, or waiting rooms).

banka
1. bank. 2. slang whorehouse, cathouse.  akseptasyonu bank acceptance.  cüzdanı passbook, bankbook.  çeki (certified) bank check.  hesabı bank account.  memuru bank clerk.  muameleleri banking transactions, banking business. ca muteber bankable.  şubesi branch bank. ya yatırmak /ı/ to deposit (money) in a bank.

bankacı
1.banker. 2. bank employee.

bankacılık
banking. hukuku laws of banking.

banker
1. bank owner. 2. banker. 3. money broker. 4. colloq. very rich person.

banket
,-ti shoulder, Brit. verge (of a road).

bankiz
(polar) ice field.

banknot
,-tu banknote, paper money.

banko
1.bench. 2. cabinetmaker´s workbench. 3. gambling Bank!

banliyö
suburb. treni suburban train, commuter´s train.

banmak
/ı, a/ to dip (something) into, dunk (something) in.

bant
"1. tape. 2. band. 3. hairband; headband. a almak /ı/ to record (something) on tape.  doldurmak to tape, do the recording: Gelecek iki saat bant dolduracağız. We´re going to be taping for the next two hours. tan vermek /ı/ to broadcast (a radio program) from a tape recording; to broadcast (a television program) from a video tape."

bant-karikatür
comicstrip.

bantlamak
/ı/ to tape (something) up, fasten or bind (something) with tape.

banyo
"1.bathroom, bath. 2. bath, washing oneself in a bathtub. 3. bathtub. 4. soaking all or a part of one´s body in a medium; subjecting one´s body to a medium (usually as a therapeutic measure): çamur banyosu mud bath; buhar banyosu steam bath. 5. soaking a material in water or a chemically treated solution: su verme banyosu quenching bath. 6. solution used in a therapeutic bath or in a chemical soaking process.  almak to take a bath, bathe, Brit. bath.  etmek /ı/ phot. to put (film, photographic paper) in a bath (while developing it).  kazanı hot-water heater.  küveti/teknesi bathtub.  yapmak to take a bath, bathe, Brit. bath.  yaptırmak /a/ to bathe, give a bath to, Brit. bath."

banço
banjo.

bap
"1. gate, door. 2. chapter. 3. branch, field; class, kind, category. 4. form (of an Arabic verb)."

bar
virgule, slash, stroke.

bar bar
used in:  bağırmak to shout, yell, holler, bellow, or bray at the top of one´s voice or lungs.

baraj
1. dam. 2. mil. barrage. 3. slang the lowest passing grade (in an examination). ı aşmak/ geçmek to pass (the examination).  ateşi mil. barrage.

baraka
"hut; shed."

baran
rain.

barbakan
barbican.

barbar
1. (a) barbarian. 2. barbarous, brutal. 3. barbaric, uncivilized.

barbarca
1.barbarously, brutally. 2. barbarically. 3. barbarous, brutal. 4. barbaric, uncivilized.

barbarizm
ling. (a) barbarism.

barbarlaşmak
1. to become barborous, become brutal. 2. to behave barborously. 3. (for a society) to become barbarous, barbarize.

barbarlık
"1. barbarism, barbarity, barborousness, brutality. 2. barbarism; uncivilized act; uncivilized behavior."

barbata
mil. 1. battlement, parapet (of a fortification). 2. barbette (for a gun).

barbekü
(a)barbecue, (a) barbeque, outdoor fireplace in which meat is roasted.

barbunya
red mullet.  fasulyesi a small reddish-colored bean.

barbut
,-tu barbotte, barbooth, barbudi (a dice game).

barda
cooper's adze.

bardacık
afresh fig.

bardak
"1.glass; mug; (plastic or paper) cup. 2. prov. jug, pitcher.  altı coaster (for placing under a glass or mug). tan boşanırcasına yağmak to pour, rain cats and dogs."

bardakeriği
,-ni a large purple plum.

barem
classification and advancement system for the salaries of government employees.  kanunu law regulating the salaries of government employees.

barfiks
sports horizontal bar.

bari
atleast, for once.

barikat
,-tı barricade.

barisfer
barysphere, the core of the earth.

bariton
mus. baritone.

bariz
clear, obvious.

bark
,-kı dwelling.

barka
large rowboat, bark, barque.

barmen
bartender.

barmenlik
"being a bartender; bartending."

baro
bar, the body of lawyers.

barok
baroque.  müzik baroque music.

barometre
barometer.

baron
baron (a title).

barones
baroness (a title).

baronluk
barony.

barparalel
parallel bars.

barudi
slate-colored, dark gray.

barut
",-tu gunpowder.  fıçısı 1. powder keg. 2. powder keg, place where strife could break out at any moment.  fıçısı gibi (place) which is a powder keg, where strife could break out at any moment.  gibi 1. irascible. 2. very sour; very bitter.  hakkı mil. powder charge.  kesilmek/olmak to fly off the handle, go into a rage.  kokusu gelmek (for a battle) to be likely to happen. la oynamak to play with fire.  veznesi powder flask."

baruthane
"gunpowder factory; powder magazine."

barutluk
powder flask, powder horn.

barutçu
gunpowder maker or seller.

baryum
chem. barium.

barınak
1. shelter. 2. boardinghouse.

barındırmak
/ı,da/ to shelter (someone, something) (in).

barınma
sheltering.  limanı emergency port.

barınmak
/da/ 1. to take shelter (in). 2. to live (in). 3. to survive (in).

barış
1.peace. 2. reconciliation.  görüş olmak to make peace with one another, become reconciled, make up.

barışma
reconciliation.

barışmak
to become reconciled, make peace with one another, reconcile.

barışsever
peace-loving, peaceable.

barıştırmak
/ı/ to reconcile, make peace (between, among).

barıştırıcı
"1. peacemaker; conciliator. 2. conciliatory."

barışçı
1.peacemaker. 2. pacifist. 3. conciliatory.

barışçıl
peaceable.

barışçılık
pacifism.

barışık
"1. (people, nations) who/which are at peace with each other, who/which are on good terms with each other; (people, nations) who/which have made peace with each other. 2. compatible, harmonious (things). "

barışıklık
"1. concord; reconciliation. 2. compatibility, harmony (of things)."

bas
flush mechanism of a toilet.

bas bas
used in:  bağırmak to shout, yell, holler, bellow, or bray at the top of one´s voice or lungs.

basamak
"1. step, stair; round (of a ladder), rung. 2. math. place occupied by a digit within a decimal figure. 3. algebra order.  basamak step by step.  yapmak /ı/ to use (someone, something) for one´s own advancement, use (someone) as a cat´s-paw."

basamaklı
having steps, stepped.

basarık
1. treadle (of a loom). 2. pedal.

basbayağı
1.common, ordinary. 2. altogether, entirely. 3. simply, just.

basen
1. the extent of (someone´s) hipline: Aysel´in baseni yüz santim. Aysel´s hipline measures one hundred centimeters. 2. the hips (considered as an area of the body). 3. anat. pelvic cavity, pelvis.

basil
bacillus.

basiret
,-ti foresight. i bağlanmak to be unable to see the consequences that lie ahead, become bereft of foresight (in a specified instance).

basiretli
foresighted, foresightful.

basiretsiz
(someone) who lacks foresight, foresightless.

basiretsizlik
lackof foresight.

basit
",-ti 1. simple, not difficult; easy to do or understand. 2. simple, unadorned. 3. ill-bred, (someone) who´s never been taught any manners. 4. ordinary, run-of-the-mill, average.  cisim chem. uncombined element, simple element.  cümle gram. simple sentence.  çiçek bot. single flower (as opposed to a double flower).  denklem math. simple equation, linear equation.  faiz com. simple interest.  kelime ling. simplex, simple word.  kesir math. simple fraction.  meyve bot. simple fruit.  yaprak bot. simple leaf.  zaman gram. simple tense."

basitleşmek
1. to become simple, become easy to do or understand. 2. to become less decorated or showy. 3. to become ordinary, become average.

basitleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) simple, simplify, make (something) easier to do or understand. 2. to make (something) less decorated or showy. 3. to cause (someone, something) to descend to the level of the run-of-the-mill.

basitlik
1. simplicity, easiness. 2. simplicity, unadornedness. 3. lack of manners, being ill-bred.

basket
,-ti basketball basket, the score made by putting the ball through the basket.  yapmak to score a basket.

basketbol
,-lü basketball.

basketçi
basketball player, basketeer.

basklarnet
,-ti mus. bass clarinet.

baskül
weighing machine, scales.

baskı
"1. press, baling press. 2. constraint, restraint, pressure. 3. printing; edition; number of copies printed. 4. stamp (for printing fabrics). 5. hem. 6. lever (of a press).  altında olmak to be under constraint or pressure.  altında tutmak /ı/ to keep (someone) under (one´s) thumb.  kalıbı die for embossing or printing a book cover.  makinesi stamping press.  sayısı printing, number of copies printed.  yapmak /a/ 1. to put pressure on. 2. to use force (with). 3. to oppress.  yönetimi despotism."

baskıcı
stamper of fabrics.

baskılık
paperweight.

baskın
1. unexpected attack, raid. 2. colloq. unexpected visit. 3. /dan/ more powerful (than). 4. overpowering, superior. 5. heavy, oppressive. 6. pressed down. 7. biol. dominant.  çıkmak /dan/ to get the upper hand (over), be superior (to).  gelmek 1. to be heavy. 2. to seem irresistible. a uğramak 1. to be raided. 2. to be caught red-handed. 3. to be flooded.  vermek to be raided, be caught red-handed.  yapmak /a/ to make a surprise attack (on), swoop down on.

baskıncı
"attacker; assailant; raider."

baskısız
undisciplined, uncontrolled.  büyümek to grow up without discipline or control.

basma
"1. /a/ stepping on or in, treading on. 2. /ı, a/ pressing (something) on. 3. print, printed cloth fabric. 4. raid; bust (by the police). 5. /ı/ printing (cloth, books). 6. printed matter. 7. made of printed cloth, print. 8. printed (book, etc.).  kalıbı 1. print. cliché. 2. mold, block (for printing fabric)."

basmacı
1. manufacturer or seller of printed cloth. 2. printer, person whose job is to print designs on cloth.

basmacılık
making or selling printed cloth.

basmahane
printworks, factory where cloth is printed.

basmak
"1. /a/ to step on or in, tread on; /ı, a/ to set (one´s foot) on, put (one´s foot) on (a place): Ayağını o ipek halıya basma! Don´t you set foot on that silk rug! 2. /ı, a/ to press (one´s finger, a seal, a mold, a wood block, etc.) on; /a/ to press: Zile bas! Ring the doorbell! 3. /ı, a/ to pack (something) tightly into (a container). 4. /ı/ to print (books, etc.); to coin, strike, mint (coins). 5. (for darkness) to fall. 6. /ı/ (for fog) to descend on, cover. 7. /ı/ (for something undesirable) to cover (a place): Tarlayı sel bastı. Floodwater has covered the field. Bahçenin her yerini ot bastı. Weeds have taken over the garden. 8. /a/ to become, turn (a specified age): Bugün elliye bastı. He turned fifty today. 9. /ı/ to make an unexpected attack on, raid; (for the police) to bust. 10. /ı, a/ to put (air) in (a tire). 11. /ı/ (for a machine) to pump (a liquid) or compress (a gas). 12. /ı/ suddenly to let out (a yell, a curse, a laugh). 13. /ı/ suddenly to deliver (a blow) to, land (a blow) on. 14. /ı/ suddenly to hand in (one´s resignation, a letter of protest). 15. suddenly to feel ...: Feci halde uyku bastı. I feel very sleepy. 16. /ı/ to be consumed with: Hocayı öfke bastı. The teacher was consumed with rage. 17. /ı/ to set, put (a hen) on eggs so that she will hatch them. Bas!/Bas git! slang Clear out! Beat it! Get lost! Scram! basıp geçmek /ı/ 1. to pass, overtake, leave (someone, something) behind. 2. just to pass (someone) by, not to stop and visit (someone). basıp gitmek/geçmek colloq. to get up and leave, take off. bastığı yeri bilmemek 1. not to know what one is doing, be out of it. 2. to be overjoyed. bastığı yerde ot bitmemek /ın/ to bring bad luck wherever he/she goes; to blight whatever he/she touches. "

basmakalıp
1. stereotyped. 2. conventional, cliché.

basso
mus. bass.

baston
walking stick, cane.  francala French bread.  yutmuş gibi as stiff as a poker.

bastı
a vegetable stew.

bastıbacak
"short legged; bowlegged."

bastırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have or let (someone) step on or in (something). 2. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) print (books, etc.) or coin (money). 3. /ı, a/ to press (one thing) upon (another). 4. /ı/ to suppress, put down (a rebellion, a disturbance). 5. /ı/ to put out (a big fire). 6. /ı, a/ to pack (things) tightly in (a container). 7. /ı/ (for something) to relieve (pain, hunger, etc.). 8. /da, ı/ to surpass, outdo (someone) in (something). 9. /ı/ to hem (a piece of cloth). 10. /ı/ to come out with (a reply) at once. 11. (for an unexpected visitor) suddenly to descend, suddenly to show up; /ı/ suddenly to descend upon, suddenly to visit. 12. (for heat, cold, rain, snow) suddenly to set in or to increase in intensity. 13. /ı/ to set, put (a hen) on eggs so that she will hatch them. 14. /ı/ slang to cough up, fork over (money). Bastır! Go! (said to urge on someone, a team): Haydi bastır Beşiktaş! Get´em Beşiktaş! Bastır ulan! Get him!"

bastırılmak
1. to be printed. 2. to be raided. 3. to be suppressed.

basur
hemorrhoids, piles.  memesi hemorrhoidal swelling.

basübadelmevt
,-ti resurrection.

bası
printing, impression.

basıcı
printer, person who works at a printing press.

basık
"1. low (ceiling); having a low ceiling. 2. short (in stature), squat, dwarfish. 3. pressed down, compressed."

basıklık
1. lowness. 2. eccentricity (of an ellipse).

basılmak
1. to be stepped on. 2. to be printed. 3. to be raided. 4. to be suppressed. 5. /a/ impersonal passive to step on.

basılı
1. pressed, pressed in. 2. printed.

basılış
,basılma printing, impression.

basım
printing, impression.

basımcı
printer, owner of a printing press.

basımcılık
the printing business, printing.

basımevi
,-ni printing house, press.

basın
press, newspapers.  ataşesi press attaché.  toplantısı press conference.

basınç
pressure.  düşüren antihypertensive.

basınçölçer
barometer.

basıölçer
manometer.

bat
,-tı tool for spreading the end of a lead pipe.

batak
"1. swamp; marsh; bog; fen. 2. swampy; marshy; boggy; fenny. 3. unsalvable, hopeless. a saplanmak 1. to get oneself trapped in a blind alley, get oneself into a situation from which one can not extricate oneself, be up the creek in a big way, get lost in a quagmire. 2. (for a project) to come a cropper, fail."

batakhane
"1.gambling den; den of thieves; joint. 2. den of goldbrickers, bunch of loafers."

bataklı
"swampy; marshy, paludous, palustral; boggy; fenny."

bataklık
"swamp; marsh; bog; fen.  gazı methane, marsh gas."

batakçulluğu
",-nu common sandpiper; snipe."

batakçı
"fraudulent borrower; swindler, cheat, crook."

batakçıl
palustrine, paludal, paludicolous, paludicoline.

batakçılık
fraudulence.

batarya
1.battery (of cannons). 2. elec. a series of batteries.

bateri
battery, the percussion section of an orchestra.

baterici
see baterist.

baterist
",-ti percussionist; drummer (in a jazz band)."

batik
batik, battik.

batkı
bankruptcy.

batkın
1. bankrupt. 2. hollow, deep.

batkınlık
1. bankruptcy. 2. hollowness.

batma
"1. sinking; foundering. 2. setting (of the sun, moon, or stars). 3. decline, decay. 4. financial collapse, bankruptcy. 5. piercing, entry, prick (of a sharp object or instrument). "

batmak
"1. to sink; /a/ to sink into. 2. (for the sun, moon, or stars) to set. 3. to decline, decay, go to ruin, go to the dogs; to come to an end, cease to be. 4. /a/ to get covered in: Toza battık! We´re covered in dust. 5. (for one´s clothes) to get dirty, be a mess. 6. to go into a financial decline; to go bankrupt, go broke. 7. to lose (money, wealth) (owing to mismanagement, another´s dishonesty): Paramın çoğu battı. I lost most of my money. 8. /a/ (for one thing) to pierce, enter, or prick (another): Parmağıma diken battı. I´ve got a thorn in my finger. 9. (for wool, etc.) to scratch, prickle, feel prickly to one´s skin. 10. /a/ to hurt, wound (someone´s feelings). 11. /a/ (for something desirable) to make (someone) uncomfortable: Sana rahat batmış. It looks like the good life has gotten to be too much for you. Battı balık yan gider. colloq. Things are such a mess that there is no use trying to do anything. bata çıka (reaching a place, making one´s way) by slogging (through or as if through mud)."

batonsale
breadstick.

battal
"1. oversize, oversized; big and ungainly; oversized and unwieldy. 2. (something) which is no longer fit to be used; useless. 3. (something) which is no longer in use, disused. 4. (document) which has been voided. 5. (something) which has been put out of service, which has been made unusable. 6. idle; unemployed. 7. documents which are no longer valid.  boy extra-large, oversized: battal boy gömlekler extra-large shirts.  çekmek /a/ to void, cancel (a document).  etmek /ı/ to put (something) out of service, make (something) unusable: Kuyuyu battal ettiler. They sealed up the well.  gemi boat which is difficult to maneuver, which doesn´t handle well. "

battaniye
blanket.

batıcı
advocate of Western ways, proponent of westernization, westernizer, Occidentalist.

batık
1. sunken (ship). 2. submerged. 3. sunken, hollow (eyes).

batıl
"1. false, untrue; baseless, groundless. 2. invalid, null, void. 3. futile, vain, useless.  itikat superstition."

batılılaşma
westernization, becoming westernized, occidentalization.

batılılaşmak
tobecome westernized, become occidentalized.

batılılaştırma
westernization, occidentalization.

batılılaştırmak
/ı/ to westernize, occidentalize.

batın
",-tnı 1. abdomen; belly, stomach; womb. 2. generation, people born during the same period. 3. offshoot, branch (of a clan or family). bir da after one gestation: Bir batında beş çocuk doğurdu. She gave birth to quintuplets."

batıni
"esoteric; hidden, secret. "

batırmak
"1. /ı/ to sink (a ship); /ı, a/ to cause (someone, something) to sink into. 2. /ı, a/ to dip, dunk (one thing) into (another). 3. /ı, a/ to get (someone, something) covered in. 4. /ı/ to dirty, make a mess of (one´s clothes). 5. /ı/ to lose (money, wealth) (owing to mismanagement, another´s dishonesty). 6. /ı/ to cause (someone, a company) to go into a financial decline; to bankrupt. 7. /ı, a/ to stick (a pointed object) into; to insert (a sharp instrument, e.g. a hypodermic needle) into. 8. /ı, a/ to prick (something) with: ığneyi parmağıma batırdım. I pricked my finger with the needle. 9. /ı/ to run (someone) down, denigrate. 10. /ı/ to cause (something) to cease to be, destroy."

batırılmak
"1. (for a ship) to be sunk. 2. (for money, wealth) to be lost (owing to mismanagement, dishonesty). 3. to be put into a financial decline; to be bankrupted. 4. /a/ to be dipped or dunked into. 5. /a/ (for a printed object) to be stuck into; (for a sharp instrument, e.g. a hypodermic needle) to be inserted into. 6. to be run down, be denigrated."

batısal
western.

batış
"1. sinking; foundering. 2. setting (of the sun, moon, or stars). 3. decline, decay. 4. financial collapse, bankruptcy. 5. piercing, entry, prick (of a sharp object or instrument)."

bavul
suitcase, trunk.

bayat
",-tı 1. stale, not fresh, old; aged (meat). 2. slang fuddy-duddy, old fogy."

bayatlamak
"to get stale; (for meat) to become aged."

bayatlatmak
"/ı/ to make (something) stale, let (something) get stale; to age (meat)."

bayatlık
staleness.

bayağı
1. coarse, vulgar, low. 2. ordinary, plain, common. 3. altogether, simply, just plain.  gün weekday.  kaçmak (for words, behavior, dress) to be unsuitable, be out of place.

bayağıkesir
,-sri math. common fraction, vulgar fraction.

bayağılaşmak
to coarsen, become vulgar.

bayağılaştırmak
/ı/ to coarsen, vulgarize.

bayağılık
coarseness, vulgarity.

baygın
1. unconscious (as a result of having fainted). 2. languid, languishing, amorous (look, glance). 3. delicately sweet (fragrance). 4. slow and melting (sound). 5. /a/ very fond of, crazy about, nuts about: Biz Nurbanu´ya baygın değiliz a! We aren´t nuts about Nurbanu. 6. droopy, drooping (plants which need water).  düşmek to feel ready to drop, feel like collapsing (from exhaustion).

baygınlaşmak
1. to cast amorous glances. 2. to become listless and droopy-eyed.

baygınlık
"1. fainting spell, fainting fit, (a) faint, swoon; unconsciousness. 2. feeling of faintness, feeling as if one might faint. 3. listlessness; languor. 4. droopiness (of plants which need water). 5. feeling hungry. 6. languidness, amorousness (of a look or glance). 7. delicate sweetness, soft sweetness (of a fragrance). 8. slow and melting quality (of a sound).  geçirmek to faint, swoon.  gelmek 1. to find someone or something tedious in the extreme. 2. to feel faint, feel on the verge of fainting.  getirmek /a/ 1. to bore (someone) to death, fill (someone) with boredom. 2. to make (someone) feel faint."

baygıntı
"1. feeling faint, feeling as if one might faint. 2. fainting spell, fainting fit, (a) faint, swoon; unconsciousness.  gelmek to feel faint, feel as if one might faint."

bayi
,-ii 1. franchiser, holder of a franchise, person who has the right to sell a company´s product within a certain area. 2. seller, vendor.

bayilik
1. being the holder of a franchise. 2. franchise, the territory in which a franchiser has the right to sell a company´s product. 3. franchiser´s place of business.

baykuş
owl.  gibi bringing bad luck.

bayrak
"flag; standard; colors; ensign; pennant; jack; pennon; banner; streamer.  açmak 1. to recruit soldiers for the army. 2. to break out in open revolt. ları açmak to begin to rant and rail, begin to vituperate. ı asmak to display the flag, put out the flag; /a/ to hang the flag from. ı çekmek to raise the flag; naut. to hoist the flag.  direği flagstaff, flagpole.  göstermek (for a ship) to show its colors. ı indirmek to lower the flag, haul down the flag; naut. to strike one´s colors.  töreni flag raising ceremony.  yarışı sports relay race, relay. ı yarıya indirmek to fly the flag at half-mast."

bayraklı
"beflagged, decorated with a flag or flags; (place) over or from which a flag is flying: Jamaika bayraklı bir gemi a ship flying the Jamaican flag. "

bayraklık
(material) suitable for making flags.

bayraktar
standard-bearer.

bayraktarlık
"the rank or duties of a standard -bearer; being a standard-bearer.  etmek to be a groundbreaker. ını yapmak /ın/ to be in the forefront of, be a leader in (a movement)."

bayram
"religious festival, Bairam; national holiday; festival, festivity.  arifesi the eve of a Bairam.  ayı the month of Shawwal (of the Muslim calendar). dan bayrama rarely, once in a blue moon, on occasion. Bayram değil, seyran değil, eniştem beni niye öptü? colloq. There must be something behind this.  ertesi right after the Bairam, in the days just after the Bairam.  etmek/yapmak 1. to feast, celebrate a holiday. 2. to be overjoyed.  günü 1. a Bairam day. 2. on a Bairam day.  haftasını mangal tahtası anlamak to misunderstand completely.  havası a holiday spirit.  koçu gibi gaudy, showy; overdressed. ınız kutlu/ mübarek olsun! Have a happy Bairam!  namazı morning service on the first day of a Bairam. da seyranda only occasionally.  şekeri candy offered to visitors on Bairam days.  tebriki congratulations for a Bairam; greeting card.  topu gun fired on Bairam days.  üstü just before a Bairam."

bayramlaşmak
to exchange Bairam greetings.

bayramlık
1. fit for a Bairam. 2. Bairam present. 3. one´s holiday best, one´s best clothes, one´s best.  ad ugly nickname given to someone to tease him.  ağız slang cursing, swearing.  ağzını açmak slang to swear.

bayramyeri
,-ni fair grounds.

baytar
vet, veterinarian, Brit. veterinary surgeon.

baytarlık
"veterinary medicine; being a veterinarian. "

bayılmak
1. to faint. 2. to feel faint. 3. /a/ to be thrilled (with), be enraptured (by), like greatly. 4. (for a plant) to droop. 5. /ı/ slang to pay (money). bayıla bayıla willingly, with great joy.

bayıltmak
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) faint, knock (someone) out. 2. to anesthetize.

bayıltıcı
1. overpowering, enough to make one faint. 2. narcotic, anesthetic.

bayındır
rich and prosperous, cultivated, developed.

bayındırlaşmak
to be developed, be built up.

bayındırlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to improve, build up. 2. to provide public services (for).

bayındırlık
development, public works. B Bakanı Minister of Public Works. B Bakanlığı Ministry of Public Works.

bayır
"1. slope; slight rise, ascent. 2. hill.  aşağı downhill."

bayırlaşmak
(for a road or ground) to rise, get steep.

baz
1. base, basis. 2. chem. base. 3. geom. base.

bazal
chem. basic.  metabolizma basal metabolism.

bazalt
,-tı geol. basalt.

bazan
see bazen.

bazen
sometimes, now and then.

bazik
chem. basic.  oksitler basic oxides.

bazilika
1. royal palace. 2. basilica, Roman hall of justice. 3. basilica, early Christian or medieval church building.

bazlama
,bazlamaç flat bread baked on an iron sheet.

bazuka
mil. bazooka.

bazı
"1.some, certain; some of. 2. sometimes.  bazı now and then, from time to time. ları/ bazısı some of them, some."

baç
"1. protection money. 2. Ottoman hist. tax; duty. "

bağ
"1. vineyard. 2. poet. garden; orchard.  bahçe vineyards and orchards.  bozmak to harvest grapes.  budamak to prune a vineyard.  çubuğu vine shoot; vine cutting.  kütüğü vine stock."

bağa
1. tortoiseshell. 2. tortoiseshell, made of tortoiseshell. 3. prov. turtle.

bağbozumu
",-nu 1. grape harvest, vintage; the harvesting of the last grapes of the season. 2. the end of the grape harvest season. "

bağcı
grape grower.

bağcık
cord, string, strap.

bağcılık
viticulture, viniculture.

bağdadi
(walls)made of lath and plaster.

bağdalamak
/ı/ wrestling to trip (one´s opponent) with one´s foot.

bağdamak
"/ı/ to intertwine; to embrace; to cross (one´s legs)."

bağdaş
sitting cross-legged.  kurmak to sit cross-legged.

bağdaşma
"agreement, harmony; a good blend."

bağdaşmak
1. /la/ to get along well (with). 2. to choose partners in a children´s game.

bağdaşmazlık
incompatibility.

bağdaştırma
reconciliation, harmonization.

bağdaştırmak
/ı/ to bring to agreement, reconcile, harmonize.

bağdaştırıcı
bringing to agreement, mediating, reconciliatory, harmonizing.

bağdaşık
1. in agreement, united by an understanding. 2. homogeneous.  toplum an integrated society.

bağdaşıklık
1. mutual agreement, harmony, concordance. 2. homogeneity.

bağdaşım
coherence, internal unity.

bağdoku
biol. connective tissue.

bağfiil
gram. a kind of participle, subordinating verb form.

bağlam
"1. context. 2. phil. coherence, consistency. 3. sheaf; bunch; bundle."

bağlama
"1. tying; binding. 2. a plucked instrument with three double strings and a long neck. 3. brace, crossbeam. 4. mech. coupling. 5. ling. liaison.  limanı naut. home port, port of registry. "

bağlamacı
a person who plays, makes, or sells a bağlama.

bağlamak
"1. /ı, a/ to tie (someone, something) to; to bind (someone, something) to; /ı, la/ to tie (someone, something) up (with): Saçını kırmızı kurdeleyle bağladı. She tied up her hair with a red ribbon. 2. /ı/ to tie (one´s shoes, one´s shoelaces, a tie, a ribbon). 3. /ı/ to bandage, bind up (a wound). 4. /ı/ to gird on (one´s sword). 5. /ı/ to tie (something) up in a bundle. 6. /a, ı/ to put (someone) on (a salary); to assign (someone) a regular supply of (rations). 7. /ı/ (for something) to bind, be binding upon (someone). 8. /ı/ to finalize (a business deal); /ı, a/ to draw up or make (a contract) for (a project, an activity): O işi bağladık. We´ve finalized that deal. 9. /ı, a/ to make (someone) devoted to, bind (someone) to. 10. /ı/ to tie (someone) down, limit the scope of (someone´s) activities; to constrain; to fetter. 11. /ı/ to cross (one´s arms). 12. (for a skin) to form (on milk, yogurt); (for ice) to form (on the surface of a body of water); (for a wound) to get (a scab) on it, scab over; (for the chimney of a lamp) to get (sooty): Yoğurt kaymak bağladı. The yogurt´s skinned over. Bu şişeler çok is bağladı. These lamp chimneys have gotten very sooty. 13. /ı/ prov. to block; to dam, dam up; to stop the flow of. 14. /ı/ to shut (a door)."

bağlamsal
contextual.

bağlanmak
"1. /a/ to be tied (to); to be bound (to); to be tied up. 2. (for shoes, shoelaces, a tie, a ribbon) to be tied. 3. (for a wound) to be bandaged, be bound up. 4. (for something) to be tied up in a bundle. 5. /a/ (for a salary, a regular supply of rations) to be assigned to (someone). 6. /a/ (for an individual or a company) to have contracted to (carry out a project); (for a business deal) to be finalized; /a/ (for the terms of a project) to be agreed upon: Proje bugün sözleşmeye bağlandı. The terms of the project were agreed upon today. 7. /a/ to be committed to, be dedicated to (a cause); to be devoted to (someone). 8. /a/ to concern oneself with (something). 9. to end, turn out."

bağlantı
1. connection, tie, link. 2. mech. coupling, device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent parts or objects. 3. phys. linkage.  borusu plumbing soil branch, pipe leading to the soil pipe.  çubuğu tie rod (of an automotive vehicle).  kurmak /la/ to make contact with, contact, get in touch with.  kutusu elec. junction box.  yapmak /la/ to make an agreement with, come to an agreement with.

bağlantılı
1. connected, linked. 2. pol. aligned (nation), (nation) which is a member of an alliance.

bağlantısız
1. unconnected, unlinked. 2. pol. nonaligned, unaligned (nation), (nation) which does not belong to an alliance. 3. pol. nonaligned nation.

bağlantısızlık
1. unconnectedness. 2. pol. nonalignment.

bağlanım
commitment, devotion, dedication (to a cause).

bağlatmak
"1. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) tie (someone, something) up; /ı, a/ to have (someone, something) tied or bound to. 2. /a, ı/ to have (someone) tie (shoes, shoelaces, a ribbon, a tie). 3. /a, ı/ to have (someone) bandage (a wound). 4. /a, ı/ to have (someone) tie (something) up in a bundle. 5. /a, ı/ to have (someone) put on (a salary); to have (a regular supply of rations) assigned to (someone). 6. /a, ı/ to have (someone) finalize (a business deal). 7. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to become devoted to. "

bağlayıcı
1. connective, connecting. 2. conjunctive. 3. binding, relevant, in force.

bağlaç
gram. conjunction.

bağlaçlı
gram. having a conjunction.

bağlaşmak
pol. (for nations) to become allied with each other, form an alliance.

bağlaşık
1. pol. allied. 2. closely connected, interconnected, intertwined. 3. pol. ally.

bağlaşıklık
,bağlaşma alliance.

bağlı
"1. /a/ tied (to), bound (to); linked with, connected to, attached to. 2. /a/ committed to; devoted to; faithful to. 3. /a/ affiliated with, related to, connected with. 4. /a/ dependent upon. 5. closed (road, door); /la/ blocked by or with. 6. (man) whom a magic spell has made sexually impotent.  kalmak /a/ to be committed to; to be devoted to; to be faithful to."

bağlık
1. place abounding in vineyards. 2. (place) abounding in vineyards.  bahçelik 1. place abounding in cultivated fields and gardens. 2. (place) abounding in cultivated fields and gardens.

bağlılaşma
1. interrelatedness. 2. correlation.

bağlılaşmak
to be interrelated.

bağlılaşım
phil., math. correlation.

bağlılık
"1. connection, affiliation. 2. attachment; devotion. 3. statistical correlation.  indeksi coefficient of correlation."

bağnaz
fanatical, bigoted.

bağnazlık
fanaticism.

bağrış
see bağırış.  çağrış see bağırış çağırış.

bağrışmak
1. (for people) to shout, holler, yell, bellow, or bray. 2. (for animals) to make loud noises. bağrışa çağrışa loudly, noisily, with a lot of shouting (said of a group of people).

bağı
spell, charm.

bağıcı
"1. binding. 2. connective; conjunctive. 3. sorcerer, sorceress. 4. seductive. 5. seducer."

bağıl
1. dependent, conditional. 2. relative, relevant.

bağıldak
,bağırdak prov. the strap with which a baby is kept in its cradle.

bağıldeğer
math. 1. directed number. 2. place value.

bağıllık
relativity, relevance.

bağılnem
relative humidity.

bağım
dependence.

bağımlanma
becoming dependent.

bağımlanmak
to become dependent.

bağımlaşmak
to become dependent on each other.

bağımlaşım
,bağımlaşma interdependence.

bağımlı
dependent.

bağımlılık
dependence.

bağımsız
independent.

bağımsızlaşmak
to become independent, gain one´s independence.

bağımsızlaştırmak
/ı/ to make (someone, a political unit) independent.

bağımsızlık
independence.

bağımsızlıkçı
person in favor of independence.

bağımsızlıkçılık
independence movement.

bağıntı
"1. relation; relationship. 2. correlation."

bağıntıcı
phil. relativist.

bağıntıcılık
phil. relativism.

bağıntılı
relative, relevant.

bağıntılılık
relativity, relevance.

bağır
,-ğrı 1. bosom, breast. 2. heart. 3. middle part (of an archery bow). 4. saddle (of a mountain). 5. bowels, internal organs, viscera. lar viscera. ı açık 1. (someone) who is wearing his shirt half open. 2. with one´s shirt half open. 3. anguished, tortured. 4. in a state of anguish. ına basmak /ı/ to embrace, take to one´s heart, enfold. ını delmek /ın/ to grieve, upset, hurt. ına taş basmak to suffer patiently. ı yanık heartsick, worn with much suffering. ı yanmak to endure great suffering.

bağır bağır
see bar bar.

bağırmak
"1. to shout, holler, yell; to bellow; to bray. 2. /a/ to bawl (someone) out, rail at, berate. 3. (for an animal) to make a loud noise, carry on. 4. (for something) virtually to trumpet, advertise (something) clearly: Afet geliyorum diye bağırıyordu, fakat aldıran yoktu. The catastrophe all but announced that it was going to happen, yet no one took any notice. Duvardaki saat, zamanın ne kadar azaldığını bağırıyordu. The clock on the wall was virtually shouting how little time remained. bağırıp çağırmak 1. to rant and rave, carry on. 2. /a/ to bawl (someone) out, rail at, berate."

bağırsak
anat. intestine. ını deşmek /ın/ to carve up (someone´s) innards, kill (used in threats only).  solucanı ascarid.  yangısı path. enteritis.

bağırtmak
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) shout, holler, yell, bellow, or bray. 2. to cause (an animal) to make a loud noise.

bağırtı
"1. shouting; shout; hollering; holler; yelling; yell; bellowing; bellow; braying; bray. 2. noise (made by an animal or animals)."

bağırış
"1. shouting; shout; hollering; holler; yelling; yell; bellowing; bellow; braying; bray. 2. noise (made by an animal or animals).  çağırış ranting and raving, carrying on."

bağıt
,-tı agreement, contract.

bağıtlaşmak
/la/ to agree, contract (with).

bağıtlı
1. bound by a contract. 2. registered (mail).

bağıtçı
party to a contract.

bağış
grant, donation.

bağışlama
"1. donation, donating; grant, granting. 2. pardon, pardoning; forgiving. 3. Christianity absolution; indulgence."

bağışlamak
"1. /ı, a/ to donate (something) to; to grant (something) to. 2. /ı/ to pardon (someone); to forgive (a misdeed, a debt). 3. /ı/ Christianity to absolve, pardon. 4. /ı/ to spare, refrain from killing (someone); to spare (someone´s life). 5. /ı/ to excuse, forgive (someone) (for a small fault)."

bağışlanma
"1. donation, being donated; grant, being granted. 2. pardon, being pardoned; being forgiven."

bağışlanmak
"1. /a/ to be donated (to); to be granted (to). 2. to be pardoned; to be forgiven. 3. Christianity to be absolved. 4. to be spared. "

bağışlatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to get or allow (someone) to donate or grant (something). 2. to get or allow (someone) to pardon or forgive (someone, something). 3. to get or allow (one person) to spare (another, another´s life).

bağışlayıcı
"1. donor, donator; grantor. 2. pardoner; forgiver. 3. Christianity absolver."

bağışçı
"donor, donator; grantor."

bağışık
immune.

bağışıklama
immunization.

bağışıklamak
/ı, a/ to immunize (someone) against.

bağışıklık
immunity.

bağışıklıkbilim
immunology.

baş
"1. head. 2. leader, chief, head. 3. beginning. 4. basis. 5. top, summit, crest. 6. end, either of two ends. 7. naut. bow. 8. clove (of garlic); cyme; (plant) bulb. 9. head (of a pin). 10. wrestling first class. 11. agio, exchange premium. 12. head: elli baş sığır fifty steers, fifty head of cattle. 13. main, head, chief, top. 14. in many idioms self, oneself. 15. side, near vicinity, presence: sofra başında at the table. ocak başında near the hearth. ına for each, per, each: saat başına elli bin lira fifty thousand liras an hour. ında 1. at, near, around: masa başında at the desk, around the table. 2. on his hands: Başında üç çocuk var. He has three children on his hands. He has to support three children. 3. at every: saat başında at the start of every hour. ından 1. from its beginning: başından sonuna kadar from beginning to end. 2. away from: Başımdan git! Go away!/Get out!/Leave me alone! ta first of all, most of all. ı açık bareheaded. ı açılmak to go bald. ını açmak 1. to uncover one´s head (as a gesture initiating prayer or imprecation). 2. /ın/ to open up (a subject of talk), give an inkling (of).  ağrısı 1. headache. 2. trouble, nuisance.  ağrısı olmak /a/ to be a nuisance (to), cause worry (to). ını ağrıtmak /ın/ to give a headache (to); to annoy (someone) by talking a lot. ını alamamak /dan/ 1. to be too busy (with). 2. not to be able to escape (from some trouble).  alıp baş vermek to wage a bitter fight. ını alıp gitmek to go away, leave. ının altında under one´s pillow. ının altından çıkmak /ın/ (for a plot) to be hatched out in (someone´s) head; to be caused (by). ı araya gitmek to be caught between disagreeing people.  aşağı upside down, head down. tan aşağı from top to bottom, from head to foot, from end to end, throughout.  aşağı gitmek to get worse. ından aşağı kaynar sular dökülmek to have a terrible shock, meet with sudden excitement. (işi) ından aşkın overburdened (by work). ında ateş yanmak to be upset, be troubled, be distressed. ından atmak /ı/ to get rid (of). tan ayağa kadar colloq. from head to foot, altogether.  ayak, ayak baş oldu. colloq. The high and the low have changed places. ı bacadan aşmadı ya. colloq. She is still young enough to find a husband.  bağı 1. head band, fillet. 2. naut. bow fast, head fast.  bağlamak 1. to cover or tie up one´s head (with a scarf). 2. (for grain) to form heads. 3. to take up a duty. ını bağlamak /ın/ to marry (one) to another. ı bağlı 1. fastened by the head; attached. 2. married.  başa tête-à-tête, face to face. tan başa from end to end, entirely.  başa kalmak /la/ to stay alone (with).  başa vermek 1. to put our/your/their heads together, consult with each other. 2. to work together, help each other, collaborate. ında beklemek/durmak /ın/ to stand watch over, watch carefully.  belası nuisance, troublesome person or thing. ına bela getirmek/sarmak /ın/ to saddle (someone, oneself) with a big problem. ı belaya girmek to get into trouble. ı belada olmak to be in trouble. ını belaya sokmak/uğratmak /ın/ to get (someone, oneself) into trouble. ımla beraber with great pleasure, gladly.  bezi head scarf.  bilmez unbroken (horse). ına bir hal gelmek to suffer a serious misfortune. ını bir yere bağlamak /ın/ to find (a person) a good job and save him from idleness. ına bitmek /ın/ suddenly to appear, suddenly to show up (said of a pestiferous person). ını boş bırakmak /ın/ 1. to leave alone, leave untended. 2. to leave without supervision.  boy best quality.  bulmak to pay, leave a profit. ta/ında bulunmak /ın/ to be in charge. ına buyruk independent. ı bütün married (person). ından büyük işlere girişmek/karışmak to undertake things that are beyond one´s powers, bite off more than one can chew. ına çal! colloq. /ı/ Here it is. May it do you no good. ının çaresine bakmak to take care of one´s own affairs oneself, not to leave things to others. ı çatla

başabaş
1. only just enough, with the ends only just meeting. 2. com. at par. tan aşağı com. below par, at a discount.  çıkmak/gelmek to come out just right. tan yukarı com. above par, at a premium.

başaklanmak
(for grain) to ear, come into ear.

başaklı
"eared; spiked; (cereal plant) which has come into ear."

başaksız
earless, spikeless.

başakçı
gleaner.

başaltı
,-nı 1. naut. compartment under the forecastle, steerage. 2. Turkish wrestling second class.

başamiral
,-li navy admiral of the highest rank.

başarmak
/ı/ to accomplish, achieve, succeed in, bring to a successful conclusion.

başarı
"accomplishment; success.  belgesi certificate of achievement.  göstermek to succeed, be successful."

başarılmak
to be accomplished.

başarılı
successful.

başarım
success.

başarısız
unsuccessful.

başarısızlık
failure, lack of success.

başasistan
chiefintern (in a hospital).

başasistanlık
1.the position of chief intern (in a hospital). 2. being a chief intern (in a hospital).

başat
,-tı dominant.  karakter biol. dominant character, dominant.

başatlık
dominance, dominancy.  yasası biol. Mendel´s law of dominance.

başağırlık
sports heavyweight.

başbakan
primeminister, premier.  yardımcısı deputy prime minister.

başbakanlık
1.office of prime minister, prime ministry, premiership. 2. the prime minister´s office (building).

başbuğ
formerly an officer of irregular troops.

başdanışman
chief adviser.

başdiyakoz
Christianity archdeacon.

başdiyakozluk
"Christianity 1. archdeaconry; archidiaconate; archdeaconate. 2. the duties of an archdeacon. 3. archdeaconry, place where an archdeacon has his office."

başdizgici
head typesetter, head compositor.

başgardiyan
head guard (in a prison).

başgarson
headwaiter.

başgedikli
"mil. sergeant major; chief warrant officer."

başhakem
sports head referee.

başhekim
chiefof staff (in a hospital).

başhemşire
head nurse.

başheykeli
,-ni bust, head (a sculpture).

başimam
Islam chief imam.

başimamlık
Islam 1. chief imamate. 2. the duties of a chief imam. 3. place where a chief imam has his office.

başka
1. other, another, different. 2. /dan/ except, apart (from), other (than). 3. slang gypsy.  başka 1. separately, one by one. 2. different.  biri another, someone else.  işi yok mu? colloq. Doesn´t he have anything better to do?

başkaca
1.somewhat different. 2. otherwise, further.

başkahraman
"lit. hero; heroine; protagonist."

başkaları
,-nı others.

başkalaşma
"1. change, alteration. 2. metamorphosis. 3. Christianity the Transfiguration. 4. vexation, getting out of sorts, getting annoyed; becoming troubled."

başkalaşmak
1. to change, alter, become changed, become altered. 2. to metamorphose, undergo metamorphosis.

başkalaşım
1. biol. metamorphosis. 2. geol. metamorphism. 3. Christianity the Transfiguration.

başkaldırı
,başkaldırma revolt, rebellion.

başkaldırıcı
1. (a) rebel. 2. rebellious.

başkalık
1. difference. 2. alteration, change.

başkan
"president; chairman; chairperson; chief."

başkanlık
"presidency; chairmanship.  etmek to preside."

başkası
,-nı another, someone else.

başkemer
arch. archivolt.

başkent
,-ti capital (of a country).

başkesit
,-ti crosscut.

başkilise
cathedral.

başkişi
"lit. protagonist, main character; hero; heroine."

başkomutan
mil. commander-in-chief.

başkomutanlık
mil. supreme military command.

başkonakçı
zool. primary host.

başkonsolos
consul general.

başkonsolosluk
consulate general.

başkoşul
main requirement.

başkumandan
mil. commander-in-chief.

başkumandanlık
mil. supreme military command.

başkâtip
chief secretary.

başkâtiplik
1.chief secretaryship. 2. place where a chief secretary´s office is located.

başlahana
cabbage.

başlam
paragraph, article (in a document or law).

başlama
1. beginning, start, commencement. 2. sole (used to resole a shoe).

başlamak
1. to begin, start, commence. 2. knitting to cast on.

başlangıç
1. beginning, start, commencement. 2. preface, foreword.  noktası 1. starting point. 2. geom. origin.

başlanmak
1. /a/ impersonal passive to begin, start, commence. 2. (for a plant) to develop a head, cyme, or bulb.

başlantı
mus. overture.

başlanılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to begin, start, commence.

başlatmak
1. /ı, a/ to get or allow (someone) to begin (something). 2. /ı/ colloq. to get (someone) started, get (someone) going, cause (someone) to start rehearsing a long list of complaints.

başlayıcı
beginner.

başlayış
1. beginning, start, commencement. 2. way of beginning. 3. chess opening.

başlı
"headed; having a head or knob.  cıvata bolt.  değnek knobbed staff."

başlı başına
"all by itself, on its own, in itself, of itself; in his/her own right: Binanın ısıtılması başlı başına bir sorun. The heating of the building is a problem all on its own."

başlıca
principal, chief, main.

başlık
"1. headgear, (a) covering for the head; headdress. 2. head harness, headgear. 3. arch. capital (of a column). 4. heading, head; letterhead, letter heading; headline; caption; title (of a piece of writing). 5. headrest. 6. bride-price. 7. prov. hub (of a wheel).  atmak/koymak /a/ to give (a piece of writing) a title, headline, or heading. "

başlıklı
"1. (someone) who is wearing (a certain kind or color of) headgear. 2. headed, (a piece of writing) which has a heading, title, or caption; (a piece of writing) with a heading, title, or caption which reads ..., titled ..., headed ..., entitled ..., captioned ...: Rezalet! başlıklı bir makale an article entitled Scandal! "

başlıksız
1. bareheaded. 2. unheaded (piece of writing).

başmak
shoe.

başmakale
main editorial, leading article.

başmaklık
1. hist. fief conferred on the royal women of the sultan´s family. 2. rack for shoes (at a mosque).

başmakçı
1. person in charge of shoes that are taken off at the door of a mosque. 2. shoemaker.

başmal
fin. capital.

başmelek
archangel, important angel.

başmisafir
guestof honor.

başmuharrir
editor, editorial writer, Brit. leader writer.

başmüdür
"chief executive officer, CEO; director general."

başmüdürlük
"1.the position or duties of a chief executive officer; the position or duties of a director general, director generalship. 2. place where a chief executive officer or director general has his/her office; CEO´s office; director general´s office."

başmüfettiş
chief inspector.

başmüfettişlik
chief inspectorate.

başoyuncu
star, featured actor or actress, the lead.

başpapaz
Christianity 1. dean. 2. rural dean. 3. archpriest, archpresbyter, archipresbyter.

başpapazlık
Christianity 1. deanery. 2. rural deanery, archpresbyterate, archipresbyterate. 3. archpresbyterate, archipresbyterate, district under the jurisdiction of an archpriest. 4. duties of a dean, rural dean, or archpriest.

başparmak
"thumb; big toe. ını bükmek slang to pick pockets."

başpehlivan
Turkish wrestling wrestling champion.

başpiskopos
Christianity archbishop.

başpiskoposluk
Christianity 1. archbishopric. 2. the rank or duties of an archbishop. 3. the building where an archbishop´s office is located.

başrol
,-lü lead, leading role.

başsavcı
attorney general.

başsavcılık
1.attorney generalship. 2. place where an attorney general´s office is located, attorney general´s office.

başsayfa
title page.

başsağlığı
,-nı condolence.

başsız
1. acephalous, acephalic, headless. 2. having no chief.

başsızlık
"1. acephalia, headlessness. 2. lack of government; anarchy."

baştabip
chief of staff (in a hospital).

baştan
from the beginning, from the start.

baştanbaşa
"entirely; through and through; from first to last."

baştankara
great titmouse.

baştanımaz
anarchist.

baştanımazlık
anarchism.

başteknisyen
chief technician.

başucu
,-nu 1. head end (of a bed). 2. astr. zenith. nda at the bedside, near, close to.  noktası astr. zenith.  uzaklığı astr. zenith angle, zenith distance.

başuzman
chiefexpert, chief specialist.

başvekil
seebaşbakan.

başvekâlet
,-ti see başbakanlık.

başvurmak
"/a/ 1. to have recourse to, turn to; to resort to. 2. to apply to; to submit an application to: Hangi okullara başvuruyorsun? Which schools are you applying to?"

başvuru
"1. application, submitting an application. 2. (written) application. 3. having recourse to; resorting to."

başvurucu
applicant.

başyapıt
,-tı masterpiece, chef d´oeuvre.

başyardımcı
chiefassistant.

başyargıcı
sportschief referee.

başyarış
championship,competition held to determine the champion.

başyasa
lawcode, codex.

başyaver
first aide-de-camp.

başyazar
1.editorial writer, Brit. leader writer. 2. editor-in-chief.

başyazarlık
"1.the post or duties of an editorial writer; being an editorial writer. 2. the post or duties of an editor-in-chief; being an editor-in -chief."

başyazman
chiefsecretary.

başyazmanlık
1.chief secretaryship. 2. the place where a chief secretary´s office is located, chief secretary´s office.

başyazı
editorial,Brit. leader.

başyıldız
astr.the primary star (in a double-star system).

başçavuş
mil. sergeant major.

başçavuşluk
mil. 1. the rank of sergeant major. 2. being a sergeant major.

başçı
"1. person who sells the heads of sheep or cattle either raw or cooked. 2. foreman; forewoman; head of a gang of workers."

başçık
1. bot. anther. 2. glans, tip of the penis.

başörtü
,-yü, başörtüsü, -nü head scarf.

başörtülü
wearing a head scarf.

başöğretmen
(school) principal.

başülke
themother country (of an empire).

başıbozuk
1. untrained recruit, irregular soldier. 2. civilian. 3. irregular.

başıbozukluk
"1. being irregular soldier. 2. status as a civilian. 3. lack of discipline; irregularity."

başıboş
"1. unconfined or untethered (animal); (child) who is allowed to roam about by himself/herself, unsupervised. 2. unfettered, untrammeled. 3. aimlessly, at will.  bırakmak /ı/ 1. to let (an animal, a child) run loose. 2. to let (someone) do as he/she pleases.  kalmak 1. to be left unconfined or unsupervised. 2. to be left to do as one pleases."

başıboşluk
"1. lack of control; lack of supervision; lack of government. 2. lack of constraint, lack of restriction."

başıkabak
completely bald, baldheaded.

başşehir
capital (of a country).

be
1. Oh, you! Hey, you! (used vocatively to express reproach). 2. vulg. Hey! (used in a terminal position): Neredesin be? Hey, where are you?

bebe
prov. baby.

bebecik
little baby, little darling.

bebek
1. baby. 2. doll.  beklemek to be pregnant.  gibi beautiful (woman).

bebekleşmek
to become infantile, behave like a baby.

bebeklik
1. infancy. 2. childishness.  etmek to be childish.

bebekçe
1.babyish (way of acting, talking, etc.). 2. like a baby, babyishly. 3. baby talk. 4. (speaking) in baby talk, baby talk.

becayiş
exchange of positions by mutual consent (between two government officials of equal rank).  etmek (for two officials) to exchange positions by mutual consent, trade places by mutual consent.

becelleşmek
1. to struggle, strive, work hard. 2. /la/ to contend with, argue with.

beceri
1. talent, skill. 2. sports being in shape.

becerikli
skillful, capable, resourceful, clever.

beceriklilik
skill, resourcefulness, cleverness.

beceriksiz
incompetent.

beceriksizlik
incompetence.

becermek
"/ı/ 1. to accomplish, succeed in doing (something). 2. to ruin; to make a mess of (said sarcastically). 3. slang to do (someone) in, kill. 4. slang to *fuck."

becertmek
"1. /ı, a/ to cause or allow (someone) to accomplish (something). 2. slang /ı, a/ to have (one person) do (another) in, have (one person) kill (another); /ı/ to have (someone) done in, have (someone) killed."

bedava
gratis,for nothing, free. bedavadan/sına free, for nothing. ya for practically nothing.  sirke baldan tatlıdır. proverb Vinegar that costs nothing is sweeter than honey. dan ucuz a giveaway.

bedavacı
onewho wants to get things for nothing.

bedavacılık
sponging,working to get things for nothing.

bedbaht
,-tı unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy.

bedbahtlık
unhappiness.

bedbin
pessimistic.

bedbinleşmek
to become pessimistic.

bedbinlik
pessimism.

beddua
curse,malediction, imprecation. bedduasını almak/sına uğramak /ın/ to be cursed by (someone).  etmek /a/ to curse. sı tutmak for someone´s curse to take effect.

bedel
"1. /a/ equivalent (of). 2. value, worth; price. 3. /a/ substitute (for); in lieu of, for, in exchange for. 4. sum paid for exemption from military service; formerly military substitute who served for another person. 5. person who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca in the name of another. i alınmıştır. fin. ´value received´ (inscribed on checks). i tahsil içindir. fin. ´value to be collected in cash´ (inscribed on checks). i teminat içindir. fin. ´value to stand as a specific guarantee´ (inscribed on checks).  tutmak formerly to pay someone to do one´s military service in one´s stead.  vermek to pay the government a fee in lieu of doing one´s military service. "

bedelci
one who has paid to be exempted from his military service.

bedelen
inlieu of, in exchange for.

bedelli
1. having the value (of). 2. one who has paid to be exempted from his military service.

bedelsiz
free, without charge.  ithalat com. importation in which the goods being imported are not paid for with currency earned in the country to which they are being sent.

beden
1. body. 2. trunk, principal part. 3. wall (of a castle).  cezası corporal punishment.  eğitimi physical education.

bedenen
physically.

bedeni
,bedensel 1. physical, corporal, somatic. 2. corporeal, bodily.

bedesten
vaulted and fireproof part of a bazaar where valuable goods are kept.

bedevi
1.(a) Bedouin, nomadic Arab. 2. (a) nomad. 3. Bedouin, pertaining to the Bedouin. 4. nomadic.

bedevilik
"1.being a Bedouin, being a nomadic Arab; the Bedouin life, Bedouinism. 2. being a nomad; nomadism."

bedii
esthetic.

bedir
,-dri full moon.

begonya
begonia.

begüm
begum.

behemehal
in any case, no matter what happens, for sure, come what may.

beher
each: Beher gülün fiyatı yedi bin lira. Each rose costs seven thousand liras. i each one, each: Eğer yüz tane alırsanız, beheri size on bin liraya mal olur. If you buy a hundred, each one will cost you ten thousand liras. ine for each one, apiece: Selim Bey beherine beş bin lira verecek. Selim Bey will pay five thousand liras apiece.

behey
Hey! (used vocatively to express irritation).  adam! Hey you!

behre
share, lot, portion: Akıldan behresi yok. He doesn´t have a grain of sense.

beis
,-e´si harm, detriment.  görmemek /da/ to see no harm in (something).  yok. No harm done!/No problem!

bej
beige.

bek
,-ki (gas) burner.

beka
"1. continuance, continuation; abiding, lasting, remaining. 2. permanence; immortality.  bulmak 1. to continue; to abide, last, remain. 2. to become permanent; to become immortal."

bekar
mus. the natural sign, natural.

bekleme
waiting.  odası/salonu waiting room.

beklemek
"1. /ı/ to wait (for); to expect, look (for). 2. /ı, dan/ to expect (from). 3. /ı/ to guard, watch (over), attend. Bekle yârin köşesini. colloq. Don´t build your hopes too high."

beklemesiz
express (train).

beklenmedik
unexpected.

beklenmek
to be expected.

beklenmezlik
improbability, unlikelihood.

beklenti
expectation, something expected.

bekletmek
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) wait. 2. to delay, postpone.

bekleyiş
wait, waiting.

bekleşmek
to wait together.

beko
backhoe (an excavating machine).  kepçe backhoe (an excavating machine).

bekri
drunkard.

bekrilik
habitual drunkenness.

bektaşitaşı
,-nı Oriental alabaster, a variety of calcite.

bektaşiüzümü
,-nü gooseberry.

bekâr
1. single, unmarried. 2. bachelor. 3. grass widower.  odası cheap room rented to a man or a group of men.

bekâret
",-ti 1. virginity, being a virgin. 2. freshness; purity. "

bekârlık
"bachelorhood; celibacy.  maskaralık. proverb A bachelor´s life is a lot of foolishness.  sultanlık. proverb A bachelor´s life is a king´s life."

bekçi
"watchman; night-watchman; guard; lookout.  kulesi watchtower; fire tower."

bekçilik
watchman´s duty.  etmek to stand guard.

bel
"1. waist. 2. loins; the small of the back. 3. the middle of the back (of an animal). 4. sperm. 5. col, saddle (between two mountain peaks). 6. the middle (of a ship). i açılmak to lose control over the evacuation of urine.  ağrısı lumbago.  bağlamak /a/ to rely on, trust. ini bükmek /ın/ to knock (someone) on his/her knees, cause (someone) (emotional, financial) misery. i bükük unlucky, helpless. i çökmek to become stooped. ini doğrultmak to recover. i gelmek to have a discharge of sperm. inden gelmek /ın/ to be the child of.  gevşekliği med. incontinence.  gibi akmak to flow strongly. ini kırmak /ın/ to ruin, cripple.  omuru anat. lumbar vertebra.  vermek (for a wall, ceiling) to bulge, sag."

bel bel bakmak
to stare in perplexity.

bela
"calamity, misfortune, evil, trouble.  aramak to look for trouble. ya bak ki the trouble is that. yı berzah great calamity. sını bulmak to get into trouble; to get one´s deserts. ya çatmak/düşmek/girmek/uğramak to run into trouble. sını çekmek /ın/ to suffer (for some deed).  çıkarmak to make trouble, cause a row.  geliyorum demez. proverb Misfortune comes without warning. lar mübareği the last straw.  okumak to curse. yı satın almak to invite trouble. yı savmak to drive trouble away, escape from trouble. ya sokmak /ı/ to make trouble for, get (someone) into trouble."

belagat
,-ti 1. eloquence. 2. rhetoric.

belagatli
eloquent.

belalı
1. calamitous, troublesome. 2. quarrelsome. 3. colloq. pimp, fancy man.

belce
the region between the eyebrows.

belde
"1. town; city; community: tatil beldesi holiday village (community built especially for people on vacation). 2. area, place: Bu beldede yaşayanların hepsi Abhaz. All who live in this area are Abkhasian. Orası bir emekliler beldesi. That´s a retirement community. "

belediye
municipality.  dairesi town hall.  reisi mayor.  seçimi municipal election.  suçu infraction of a municipal law.

belediyeci
municipal employee.

belediyecilik
the business of governing a city.

belen
prov. mountain pass.

belermek
(for one´s eyes) to open wide, become like saucers.

belertmek
/ı/ to open (one´s eyes) wide.

beleş
slang gratis, for free, for nothing. ten slang for free, for nothing.  atın dişine bakılmaz. proverb Don´t look a gift horse in the mouth. e konmak slang to get something for free. e yatmak slang to try to get something for nothing.

beleşçi
slang one who habitually tries to get something for nothing.

belge
document, certificate.  almak to be expelled from school for repeated failures.

belgeci
producer of documentary films.

belgeleme
documentation.

belgelemek
,belgelendirmek /ı/ to document.

belgelenmek
to be documented.

belgeli
dismissed (from school) for repeated failures.

belgelik
archives.

belgesel
1. documentary, documental. 2. cin. (a) documentary, documentary film.  film cin. documentary film.

belgi
sign, mark.

belgin
phil. clear, precise.

belginleştirme
clarification.

belginleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) clear or precise.

belginlik
clarity, precision.

belgisiz
indefinite.  adıl gram. indefinite pronoun.  sıfat gram. nonrestrictive adjective.

belgit
,-ti 1. receipt. 2. documentary evidence.

belgitleme
documentation.

belik
braid, plait (of hair).

belirgi
syndrome.

belirgin
clear, evident.

belirginleşmek
to become clear, become evident, be clarified.

belirginlik
clarity.

belirleme
designation, determination.

belirlemek
/ı/ to designate, determine.

belirlenim
designation, determination.

belirlenimci
determinist.

belirlenimcilik
determinism.

belirlenmek
to become definite, be designated.

belirleyici
characteristic, diagnostic.

belirli
"designated, determined, definite; specific.  belirsiz dim, indistinct.  geçmiş zaman gram. definite past tense."

belirlilik
definiteness.

belirme
appearing, appearance, becoming visible or distinct.

belirmek
1. to appear, become visible. 2. to become definite.

belirsiz
1. unknown, uncertain, indefinite, undetermined. 2. imperceptible.  geçmiş zaman gram. reported past tense.

belirsizlik
indefiniteness.

belirten
modifier, defining word, qualifier.

belirteç
gram. adverb.

belirti
"1. sign; symbol. 2. symptom."

belirtik
explicit.

belirtilen
gram. the noun qualified by an adjective.

belirtili
1. marked with a sign or symbol. 2. qualified, defined.  nesne gram. qualified noun.  tamlama gram. a pair of nouns in a possessive construction.

belirtilmek
to be made determinate, be completely defined.

belirtisel
symptomatic.

belirtisiz
1. not marked by a sign or symbol. 2. unqualified, undefined.  nesne gram. unqualified noun.  tamlama gram. a pair of nouns of which the first bears an adjectival relation to the second.

belirtke
emblem.

belirtme
"1. clarification. 2. clear revelation, clearly revealing.  durumu gram. the accusative case, the accusative.  grubu gram. noun phrase.  sıfatı gram. demonstrative adjective; numeral adjective; interrogative adjective."

belirtmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) clear, clarify, make (something) explicit, explain (something) clearly, show (something) clearly. 2. to show (something) clearly, reveal (something) clearly (used in a concrete sense).

belit
,-ti log. axiom.

belitken
axiomatics.

belitsel
log. axiomatic.

beliğ
eloquent.

belkemiği
,-ni 1. anat. spine, backbone. 2. fundamental part, foundation.

belki
perhaps, maybe.  de it may even be that.

belkili
"probable; possible."

belladonna
belladonna, deadly nightshade.

bellek
memory.  karışıklığı (mental) confusion.  yitimi amnesia.

bellem
memory, the ability to remember.

belleme
learning (something) by heart.

bellemek
/ı/ 1. to learn (something) by heart, learn. 2. to suppose, think.

bellemsel
mnemonic, mnemonical, mnestic.

bellenmek
to be learned by heart, be learned.

belleten
(learned) journal, (scholarly) bulletin.

belleteç
mnemonic device, (a) mnemonic.

belletici
1. tutor, instructor. 2. mnemonic, mnemonical.

belletmek
/a, ı/ 1. to have (someone) learn (something) by heart, have (someone) learn (something). 2. to teach (someone) (something).

belli
"1. evident, obvious, known, clear; visible. 2. certain, definite.  başlı 1. eminent, notable, well-known; main, chief. 2. definite, proper.  belirsiz hardly visible.  etmek /ı/ to show; to be unable to conceal.  olmak 1. to become perceptible. 2. to become definite.  olmaz. colloq. You never can tell./One never knows."

bellik
sign, mark.

bellilik
"definiteness; obviousness."

bellisiz
"unknown, uncertain; imperceptible."

belsoğukluğu
,-nu path. gonorrhea.

bembeyaz
pure white, snow-white.

bemol
,-lü mus. flat.

ben
"1. mole; beauty spot. 2. freckle (on a person´s skin). 3. spot, macula (in the eye). 4. dark fleck of color (in the skin of a ripening fruit).  düşmek /a/ 1. to get moles or dark brown freckles on (one´s skin). 2. for a spot to appear in (one´s eye). 3. (for a ripening fruit) to become flecked with dark spots of color."

benbenci
one who praises himself.

bence
according to me, as for me.

benci
one who talks constantly about himself.

bencil
selfish, egoistic, self-centered.  olmak to be selfish.

bencilce
selfishly, egoistically.

bencileyin
like me.

bencilik
1. egotism. 2. solipsism.

bencilleşmek
to become selfish.

bencillik
selfishness, egoism, self-centeredness.  etmek to act selfishly.

bende
"slave; servant. niz/bendeleri your humble servant (formerly used in polite speech when referring to oneself; today used either jocularly or sarcastically): Bendeniz saat onda hazır olacak. Your humble servant will be ready at ten o´clock. niz cennet kuşu your humble servant (said jocularly)."

bendetmek
"/ı,a/ to cause (one person) to be attached to (another, oneself) (by love, gratitude, respect, fear), bind (one person) to (another, oneself); to make (one person) dependent upon (another, oneself)."

bendeğil
nonego.

benek
"1. small spot; dot; speck; freckle. 2. sunspot.  benek 1. spotted; dotted; speckled; freckled. 2. in little groups. "

beneklemek
"/ı/ to spot; to dot; to speckle; to freckle."

benekli
"spotted; dotted; speckled; freckled.  kumaş dotted cloth, fabric decorated with small dots."

bengi
eternal.

bengilemek
/ı/ to make (something) eternal.

bengileşmek
to become eternal.

bengilik
eternity.

bengisu
water of life.

benim
"my; mine. le with me.  için for me. "

benimki
,-ni mine, that which belongs to me.

benimseme
1. appropriation. 2. assimilation, making (something) one´s own.

benimsemek
"/ı/ 1. to appropriate; to consider or treat (something) as if it were one´s own property. 2. to make (something) one´s own, assimilate, absorb, imbibe."

benimsenmek
"1. to be appropriated; to be considered or treated as if it were one´s own. 2. to be made one´s own, be assimilated, be absorbed."

benimsetmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to get or allow (someone) to appropriate (something); to get or allow (someone) to consider or treat (something) as his/her own. 2. to get or allow (someone) to make (something) his/her own."

beniz
,-nzi color of the face. i atmak/ağarmak/uçmak to grow pale. i bozulmak to grow pale from illness. benzi geçmek/inde kan kalmamak to turn very pale.  kül gibi olmak to turn very pale. ine kan gelmek for one´s face to regain its color, for one´s face to get a healthy color in it again. i sararmak/sararıp solmak/solmak to grow pale from illness.

beniâdem
sons of Adam, mankind.

beniçincilik
egocentricity.

benlenmek
1. to develop a mole, get a mole on one´s skin. 2. to become freckled. 3. for a spot to appear in the eye: Sağ gözü benlendi. A spot has appeared in his right eye. 4. (for a ripening fruit) to become flecked with dark spots of color.

benli
1. (skin) which has a mole on it. 2. freck led (skin). 3. (eye) which has a spot in it. 4. (ripening fruit) which is flecked with dark spots of color.  benek very freckled, freckly.

benlik
1. conceit, inordinate self-esteem. 2. egotism. 3. personality, ego. inden çıkmak to change one´s personality.  davası self-assertion. ine düşkün conceited.  ikileşmesi splitting of the personality.  yitimi psych. depersonalization.

benlikçi
(one) who has inordinate self-esteem, conceited.

benlikçilik
egotism, conceit.

benmari
1.water bath, bain-marie. 2. double boiler.

bent
1. dam, dike, weir. 2. reservoir.

benzemek
/a/ to resemble, look like, seem like.

benzen
chem. benzene.

benzer
1. similar, like, resembling. 2. similar thing. 3. cin. stand-in, double.

benzerlik
similarity, resemblance.

benzersiz
unique.

benzet
,-ti imitation.

benzeti
lit. figure of speech.  ressamı painter who makes copies of great paintings.

benzetici
simulator.  ressam forger of paintings.

benzetilmek
/a/ 1. to be compared with. 2. to be mistaken for.

benzetim
1. comparison. 2. lit. figure of speech.

benzetiş
comparison.

benzetme
1. imitation, act of imitating. 2. lit. figure of speech.  resim copy of a great painting.

benzetmek
1. /ı, a/ to mistake (something) for (something else). 2. /ı, a/ to compare (something) with (something else). 3. /ı/ to ruin, break, smash. 4. /ı/ to beat, thrash.  gibi olmasın. colloq. In making this comparison I don´t want to wish on the one person the troubles that have befallen the other.

benzetçi
imitator.

benzeyiş
resemblance.

benzeş
like one another, mutually similar.

benzeşen
phonetics vowel or consonant affected by assimilation.

benzeşik
homogeneous.

benzeşim
1. close resemblance. 2. geom. similarity.

benzeşlik
1. resemblance. 2. analogy.

benzeşme
assimilation.

benzeşmek
to resemble each other.

benzeşmezlik
phonetics dissimilation.

benzeştirmek
/ı, a/ to assimilate (something) to (something else).

benzin
gasoline, Brit. petrol.  deposu 1. gas tank. 2. filling station, gas station.  göstergesi fuel gauge.  memesi carburetor jet.  motoru gasoline engine.  otomatiği/pompası pump that feeds gasoline into the carburetor.

benzinci
1. filling station, gas station. 2. gas station attendant.

benzinlik
colloq. filling station, gas station.

benzol
,-lü benzol.

benözekçi
egocentric person.

benözekçil
egocentric.

benözekçilik
egocentricity.

beraat
,-tı law acquittal.  etmek to be acquitted.  ettirmek /ı/ to acquit.

beraber
"1. together; with each other; as a body; /la/ together with, along with, with. 2. /la/ although (used with an infinitive): Bazı kötü huylara sahip olmakla beraber yüreği temizdi. Although he had a number of bad traits his heart was in the right place. 3. /la/ on the same level as (used in a concrete sense): Mutfak yatak odasıyla beraber. The kitchen´s on the same floor as the bedroom. 4. /la/ equivalent to; on the same level as (used in an abstract sense): Kendini onunla beraber tutamazsın. You can´t put your self on the same level with him. inde together with, along with, with: Beraberinde üç kişi geldi. Three people came along with him. e bitmek (for a contest) to end in a tie.  düşüp kalkmak to live together. e kalmak (for teams, contestants) to tie."

beraberce
"together; with each other; as a body."

beraberlik
1.unity, cooperation. 2. sports tie, draw.  müziği polyphonic music, symphonic music.

berat
,-tı franchise, warrant, title of privilege, berat, barat.  gecesi/kandili the Night of Pardon, the night between the 14th and the 15th days of the month Sha´ban.

berbat
",-tı 1. soiled, filthy; very bad, dreadful, disgusting. 2. spoiled, injured, ruined.  etmek /ı/ to ruin."

berber
"barber; hairdresser.  dükkânı barbershop."

berberlik
"the profession of a barber; hairdressing."

berdevam
/da/ continuing: Haşim haykırmakta berdevam. Haşim continues to shout. Asım´ın cinnet getirmeleri berdevam. Asım continues to go off his rocker.  olmak to continue, go on.

berduş
vagabond.

bere
beret.

bereket
",-ti 1. abundance, plenty; increase; fruitfulness. 2. blessing; divine gift. 3. fortunately, thank heaven. 4. prov. rain.  boynuzu cornucopia, horn of plenty. i içinde. There´s not much, but it´s enough. ini gör. May it (i.e. the money paid to the merchant) benefit you! (said by a customer as a reply to the formula, Bereket versin! said by a merchant).  ki/bereket versin ki Thank goodness .../Thank God ...: Bereket ki kafa kâğıdımı unutmadım. Thank goodness I didn´t forget my identity card.  tanrıçası fertility goddess.  versin! Enjoy it!/May you benefit from it! (said by a seller to a customer at the conclusion of a sale).  versin see bereket ki."

bereketlenmek
"to increase; to proliferate. "

bereketli
1. fruitful, bounteous. 2. fertile, productive, fructuous. 3. (food) a little of which goes a long way, a little of which can be made to go a long way, a small amount of which will make a dish that will feed many people. 4. (money) which brings satisfaction to its possessor.  olsun! May it be plentiful! (said to a person who is working in the fields or eating).

bereketlilik
1. fruitfulness, bounteousness. 2. fertility, fructuousness.

bereketsiz
1. unfruitful, marked by scarcity. 2. infertile, infructuous. 3. (food) a little of which does not go a long way, a little of which can not be made to go a long way, a small amount of which does not make a dish that will feed many people. 4. (money) which does not bring satisfaction to its possessor.

berelemek
"/ı/ to bruise; to dent."

bereli
"bruised; dented."

bergamot
,-tu bergamot.

berhane
impractically large mansion, rambling house.  gibi (house) like a barn.

berhava
used in:  etmek /ı/ to blow (something) up.  olmak 1. to be blown up. 2. to go for naught, go for nothing.

berhayat
living, alive.  kâğıdı/ilmühaberi document certifying that one is still living (and qualified to receive pension payments).

berhudar
"happy; prosperous, successful.  ol! God bless you! Blessings upon you!"

beri
"1. here; near, this side (of). 2. /dan/ since. de on this side, nearer.  gel. Come nearer. Come here.  taraf this side."

beriberi
path. beriberi.

beriki
",-ni the nearest, the nearer one; this one; the last mentioned."

berjer
wing chair, winged chair, grandfather chair.

berk
,-ki 1. hard, strong, solid, firm, fast, tight. 2. steep, rugged.

berkemal
complete, perfect.

berkinmek
to gain strength.

berkitme
strengthening, reinforcement.

berkitmek
/ı/ to strengthen, reinforce.

berklik
"strength; solidity."

bermuda
Bermuda shorts.

bermutat
as usual: Kapı bermutat açıktı. The door was, as usual, open.

berrak
",-ğı/-kı 1. clear, limpid, pellucid (liquid, style of writing or speaking). 2. clear, crystalline, pellucid (sky, weather). 3. clear and lovely (voice, sound). 4. brilliant; lustrous; gleaming; sparkling."

berraklaşmak
"1. (for a liquid, a style of writing or speaking) to become clear, become limpid; to acquire a limpidity. 2. (for the sky or weather) to become clear, become pellucid; to acquire a pellucidity. 3. (for a voice or sound) to become clear and lovely; to acquire a lovely clarity."

berraklaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to clarify, make (a liquid) clear or free of unwanted solid matter. 2. to cause (someone´s style of writing or speaking) to become limpid. 3. to make (the sky) pellucid. 4. to give clarity to (a voice).

berraklık
"1. limpidity, pellucidity (of a liquid, a style of writing or speaking). 2. pellucidity (of the sky, of weather). 3. lovely clarity (of a voice or sound). 4. brilliance; luster; sparkle. "

bertaraf
"1. ... aside, ... apart, setting aside (the matter of), if we leave out (the matter of): şaka bertaraf, akıllı adamdır. Joking aside, he´s an intelligent man. Bu gariplikler bertaraf, burası rahat bir işyeri. These weirdnesses apart, this is a pleasant place to work. 2. let alone ...; never mind about ...: Diyarbakır´a gitmek bertaraf, Bakırköy´e kadar bile gittiği hiç olmadı. He´s never even been up to Bakırköy, let alone Diyarbakır.  etmek /ı/ to remove, eliminate.  olmak to be removed, be eliminated."

berzah
1. geog. isthmus. 2. place of torment, hell. 3. hellish (place). 4. painful predicament. 5. very difficult, bad (situation). 6. Islam place where the souls of the dead await the Day of Judgment (located between the world and hell). 7. interval, break, gap. ı bela painful predicament, awful straits.

besbedava
absolutely free of charge.

besbelli
1.obvious, very clear. 2. quite evidently.

besbeter
altogether bad.

besi
1. fattening, feeding up (a domestic animal). 2. nutrition. 3. a prop or shim put underneath something to even it up. ye almak/ çekmek/koymak /ı/ to fatten (an animal).

besibilim
dietetics.

besibilimci
dietitian.

besibilimsel
dietetic.

besici
fattener (of livestock).

besicilik
livestock fattening.

besidoku
endosperm.

besidüzen
diet.  bilgisi dietetics.

besidüzensel
dietary.

besili
fat, fleshy, well-fed (animal).

besin
nourishment.

besinsiz
"undernourished, underfed; unfed."

besinsizlik
lack of nourishment.

besisuyu
,-nu bot. sap.

beslek
girl servant brought up in the household.

besleme
1. /ı/ feeding, nourishing. 2. /ı/ raising, keeping (an animal). 3. servant girl brought up as a member of a household.  gibi (girl, woman) dressed in ill-fitting, ugly clothes.

beslemek
"1./ı/ to feed, nourish. 2. /ı/ to raise, keep (an animal): Tavuk beslerdi. He used to raise chickens. 3. /ı/ to cherish, nurture (a thought, a feeling). 4. /ı/ (for one stream) to feed (another). 5. /ı/ to fatten (an animal). 6. /ı, la/ to prop up or raise (something) with; to shim (something) with. Besle kargayı, oysun gözünü. Feed the crow and it will pick out your eyes (said when someone returns evil for good)."

beslemelik
servant girl brought up as a member of a household.

beslenen
phys. reinforced (vibration, wave).

beslenilmek
impersonal passive 1. to feed, nourish. 2. to raise, keep (an animal). 3. to cherish, nurture (a thought, a feeling).

beslenme
nourishment.  çantası lunch box.  havzası catchment area, catchment basin.  teknesi river basin.  uzmanı nutritionist.

beslenmek
"1. to be fed, be nourished. 2. to eat: ıyi beslenmiyorlar. They don´t eat properly. Balıkla besleniyor. He lives on fish. 3. (for an animal) to be raised, be kept. 4. (for a thought, a feeling) to be cherished, be nurtured. 5. (for a stream) to be fed. 6. (for an animal) to be fattened. 7. /la/ (for one thing) to be propped up or raised on (another); to be shimmed with."

besletilmek
"/a/ (for someone, an animal) to be fed (by); /la/ to be put on a diet of, be fed (a specified food)."

besletmek
"/ı, a/ to have or let (one person) feed (another, an animal); /ı, la/ to have (someone, an animal) put on a diet of, have (someone, an animal) fed (a specified food)."

besleyici
"1. nutritive; nutritious. 2. feeder; supporter. "

besmele
Islam the formula bismillahirrahmanirrahim.  çekmek/demek/okumak to pronounce this formula.  görmüş şeytana dönmek colloq. to be frightened to death.

besmelesiz
"1. Islam without pronouncing the formula bismillahirrahmanirrahim. 2. colloq. good-for-nothing, bad (person); bastard."

beste
1. melody, tune, music (of a song). 2. (any musical) composition. 3. the art of musical composition, composition.  bağlamak /a/ to set (something written) to music.  yapmak to compose a musical work, compose.

besteci
1. person who sets words to music, writer of melodies, songwriter. 2. composer (of musical works): opera bestecisi opera composer.

bestelenmek
(for something written) to be set to music.

besteli
(something written) which has been set to music: Yalnız bu şiiri bestelidir. Only this one of his poems has been set to music.

bestesiz
(something written) which has not been set to music.

bet
,-ti ugly, unseemly.  bet bakmak to stare balefully. ine gitmek /ın/ to vex, annoy.  görünmek /a/ to look ugly.  suratlı having a baleful glare.

beter
worse. in beteri the very worst.

beti
1. figure, shape. 2. representation (of a person or animal).

betik
"book; letter; document."

betim
description, depiction.

betimleme
description.

betimlemek
/ı/ to describe, depict (a person´s or a thing´s appearance).

betimlenmek
to be described.

betimsel
descriptive.  dilbilgisi descriptive grammar.

betisiz
nonfigurative, nonrepresentational.  sanat nonfigurative art.

betleşmek
to grow ugly, be disagreeable.

betlik
"1. ugliness. 2. wickedness, worthlessness; wicked action."

beton
1. concrete (a building material composed of solidified cement, sand, water, and gravel). 2. concrete, cement, made of concrete.  gibi 1. (something) which is as hard as concrete, very hard. 2. (something) which is as durable as concrete, very solid.  karıştırıcı concrete mixer, cement mixer (a machine).

betonarme
reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete.

betoncu
1. concreter, person who mixes, pours, or works with concrete. 2. person who is in the concreting business.

betonkarar
see betonyer.

betonyer
concrete mixer, cement mixer (a machine).

bevliye
urology.

bevliyeci
urologist.

bey
"1. gentleman, sir; a title meaning Mr. (used after a first name): Mehmet Bey. 2. prince, ruler, chieftain; chief, head, master. 3. notable, country gentleman. 4. playing cards ace.  armudu a large variety of pear.  baba father (used also for other respected elderly persons).  gibi yaşamak to live the life of Riley, be comfortable, be well-off. "

beyan
1. declaration, announcement. 2. clarity, clear style. 3. the part of rhetorics dealing with comparison and metaphor. 4. gram. explanation.  etmek /ı/ to declare, announce.

beyanat
",-tı statement, declaration. ta bulunmak to make a statement; to give an explanation."

beyanname
"declaration, written statement; com. manifest. "

beyaz
"1. white. 2. white spot. 3. fair-skinned. 4. clean copy. 5. blank paper. 6. print. regular (typeface) (as distinguished from boldface and italic); lightface. 7. slang heroin. ın adı var, esmerin tadı. proverb Blondes have the name but brunettes have the attraction.  ciro com. blank endorsement. beyaza çekmek/ etmek /ı/ to make a clean copy (of). a çıkarmak /ı/ to clear (from accusation).  eşya white goods, household appliances.  iş simple white embroidery.  kadın ticareti white slave trade.  oy a vote in favor, aye. B Rus 1. (a) Belarussian, (a) Byelorussian. 2. hist. (a) White Russian. 3. Belarussian, Byelorussian (person). 4. hist. White Russian (person). B Rusça 1. Belarussian, Byelorussian, the Belarussian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Belarussian, Belarussian. 3. Belarussian (speech, writing); spoken in Belarussian; written in Belarussian. B Rusya 1. Belarus, Byelorussia. 2. hist. White Russia. B Saray the White House.  zehir hard drug."

beyazlanmak
,beyazlaşmak to get white, whiten.

beyazlatmak
/ı/ to whiten, bleach.

beyazlatılmak
to be bleached.

beyazlık
1. whiteness. 2. the first light of dawn.

beyazperde
1. movie screen, silver screen. 2. the movies, the cinema, silver screen.

beyazpeynir
feta, white cheese.

beyazımsı
,beyazımtırak whitish.

beyefendi
1. sir. 2. a polite honorific used after a man´s first name.

beyerki
,-ni government by an aristocracy.

beygir
"1. horse; packhorse; cart horse. 2. gelding.  gibi clumsy, awkward, stupid."

beygirgücü
,-nü horsepower.

beyhude
"1.in vain. 2. useless, vain.  yere uselessly, vainly; unnecessarily."

beyin
", beyni 1. brain. 2. mind; brains, intelligence. i atmak to get angry, be furious.  bırakmamak /da/ to wear out (someone´s) brain, leave (someone) too tired to think. i bulanmak 1. to be dazed. 2. to be suspicious, smell a rat. i dağınık scatter-brained.  göçü brain drain.  kanaması path. cerebral hemorrhage. i karıncalanmak to be dead tired and unable to think.  kızartması/tavası fried brain, brain fritters; baked brains.  patlatmak to split one´s brains (over).  salatası brain salad, boiled brains served cold with a dressing of olive oil and lemon juice. i sulanmak to grow senile. inde şimşekler çakmak to have a sudden thought. ine vurmak (for drink) to go to one´s head. inden vurulmuşa dönmek to be greatly upset (by an unexpected event).  yangısı path. encephalitis.  yıkamak to brainwash."

beyincik
anat. cerebellum.

beyinli
1. (sheep or lamb´s head) having brains. 2. colloq. brainy, smart.

beyinsel
cerebral.

beyinsiz
1. (sheep or lamb´s head) without brains. 2. colloq. brainless, stupid.

beyinsizlik
stupidity.

beyinzarları
,-nı anat. meninges.

beyinüçgeni
,-ni anat. cerebellum.

beyit
,-yti 1. poet. couplet, distich. 2. house.

beylerbeyi
,-ni hist. governor-general.

beylik
"1. rank of a ruler. 2. principality, region ruled over by a ruler. 3. the quality of a respected gentleman. 4. belonging to the government, state-owned; government issue. 5. conventional, stereotyped, commonplace. 6. a thin blanket used by a soldier.  satmak to give oneself airs."

beyn
"relation (between people): Beynleri açıldı. They´re not on good terms with each other. inde between; among: Bu söyleyeceklerim beynimizde kalsın. What I´m going to tell you is just between ourselves."

beynamaz
"Islam (someone) who neglects to perform the namaz; (someone) who is lax about performing his religious duties; (someone) who does not live as a Muslim should. "

beynelmilel
international.

beysbol
"baseball.  eldiveni baseball glove; baseball mitt.  sahası baseball field.  sopası baseball bat."

beysbolcu
baseball player.

beysoylu
aristocrat.

beyzade
"sonof a prince; noble or refined person."

beyzbol
see beysbol.

beyzi
oval, elliptical.

bez
anat. gland.  uru path. adenoma.

bezdirilmek
to be sickened with disgust.

bezdirmek
/ı/ to sicken, disgust, weary.

beze
macaroon.

bezek
1.(an) ornament, (a) decoration. 2. decoration, ornamentation.

bezekçi
1. decorator. 2. formerly professional adorner of women.

bezelye
pea, peas.

bezem
1. décor. 2. theat. set.

bezeme
1. decoration, ornamentation. 2. (an) ornament, (a) decoration.

bezemek
/ı, la/ to decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish, or deck (something) out (with).

bezemeli
decorated.

bezen
1. (an) ornament, (a) decoration. 2. decoration, ornamentation.

bezenmek
/la/ 1. to be decorated, ornamented, adorned, or embellished (with). 2. to deck oneself out (in), array oneself (in).

bezeyici
decorator.

bezgin
disgusted, discouraged, depressed.

bezginlik
weariness, lethargy.

bezik
playing cards bezique.

bezir
,-zri 1. linseed oil. 2. linseed, flaxseed.

bezirci
dealer in linseed oil.

bezirgân
1. grasping trader, hard bargainer, someone who drives a hard bargain. 2. merchant, trader.

bezirgânlık
1. hard bargaining, graspingness. 2. being a merchant, trading, trade.

bezirlemek
/ı/ to treat (something) with linseed oil.

beziryağı
,-nı linseed oil.

bezmek
/dan/ to get tired (of), become disgusted (with).

bezmez
tireless, unflagging.

beçtavuğu
,-nu guinea fowl, guinea.

beğence
commendatory preface.

beğendi
cream sauce made largely of puréed eggplant.

beğendili
(food) served with a cream sauce made largely of puréed eggplant.

beğendirmek
/ı, a/ to get (someone) to like or approve of.

beğeni
"good taste; discrimination. "

beğenilmek
"1. to be liked; to be approved. 2. to be chosen; to be preferred."

beğenmek
"/ı/ 1. to like, admire; to approve (of), be pleased (with). 2. to choose; to prefer. Beğenemedin mi? So you don´t approve? Beğen beğendiğini. Choose whichever you like."

beğenmemek
"/ı/ 1. not to like; not to approve of. 2. to have doubts about, be worried about, not to like. Beğenmeyen küçük kızını vermesin. colloq. I don´t expect everybody to like what I have arranged."

beş
five.  aşağı beş yukarı after some bargaining. te bir one fifth.  duyu the five senses.  kardeş the hand with the five fingers (used in a slap).  köşe pentagon.  on a few.  on kuruş çıkarmak to earn a little money.  para almamak not to get a penny.  para etmez worthless.  paralık etmek /ı/ to expose (another´s) shameful secrets.  paralık olmak to have one´s shameful secrets revealed.  parmak bir değil. proverb People are not all alike.  vakit namaz Islam the complete set of daily prayers.

beşamel
Béchamel sauce, Béchamel.

beşbıyık
a large medlar.

beşer
five each, five apiece.  beşer by fives.

beşeri
human, pertaining to human beings.  coğrafya anthropogeography.  ilimler humanities and social sciences.

beşeriyet
,-ti 1. human nature. 2. humankind, humanity, mankind.

beşgen
geom. pentagon.

beşibirlik
,beşibiryerde, beşibirarada ornamental coin worth five Turkish gold pounds.

beşik
1. cradle. 2. gun carriage. 3. ship´s cradle. beşik kertiği/ kertme nişanlı betrothed while still an infant.  sandalye rocking chair.

beşikkemer
arch. barrel arch.

beşiksandalye
rocking chair.

beşiktonoz
arch. barrel vault, tunnel vault, wagon vault.

beşikçatı
"gable roof, pitched roof; saddle roof, saddleback roof, saddleback."

beşikçi
maker or seller of cradles.

beşikörtüsü
",-nü used in:  çatı gable roof, pitched roof; saddle roof. "

beşinci
1. fifth, (someone, something) who/which is fifth in a countable series: beşinci gün the fifth day. 2. fifth, in the fifth place: Yarışmada beşinci geldi. He came in fifth in the race.  kol fifth column.

beşiz
1. (a) quintuplet: Kızım bu beşizleri doğururken neler çekti neler. My daughter suffered agonies while giving birth to these quintuplets. 2. (someone) who is a quintuplet: Bu bebekler beşiz. These babies are quintuplets. O beşiz kardeşler nerede? Where are those quintuplets?  doğurmak to give birth to quintuplets.

beşizli
"1. (something) which contains five units: beşizli şamdan five-branched candelabrum. Bu ağacın kirazları beşizli. This tree´s cherries grow in clusters of five. 2. (woman) who has given birth to quintuplets; (man) who has sired quintuplets; (family) which numbers quintuplets among its members."

beşleme
1. doing (something) five times. 2. increasing a number of (people, things) to five. 3. quintupling a number of (people, things). 4. math. raising (a number) to the fifth power. 5. dividing (something) into five parts. 6. mus. quintuplet, quintole. 7. landscaping quincunx.

beşlemek
/ı/ 1. to do (something) five times. 2. to increase a number of (people, things) to five. 3. to quintuple a number of (people, things). 4. math. to raise (a number) to the fifth power. 5. to divide (something) into five parts.

beşli
1. mus. quintet (a group or a composition for such a group). 2. (a) five (in a suit of playing cards). 3. domino inscribed with five dots. 4. five-line stanza (of poetry). 5. (something) which has five units attached to it: beşli şamdan five-branched candelabrum.  yıldız pentacle, pentagram, pentalpha, pentangle.

beşlik
"1. any piece of currency in a denomination of five, e.g. five-lira note. 2. (a) five-year -old. 3. (something) which is priced at or worth five units of a currency: Bu kitap beşlik mi? Is this a five-lira book? Bence bu üzümler beşlik değil. In my opinion these grapes are not worth five thousand liras. 4. (something) which is five units in length, weight, volume, etc.; (something) which will hold five units or measures: beşlik kitap kutuları boxes designed to hold five books each. 5. five-year-old, of five years.  simit gibi kurulmak to sit down and act as if one owns the place (said derogatorily)."

beşparmak
,beşpençe starfish.

beştaş
children´s game jackstones, jacks, five stones.

beşyüz
five hundred.

beşyüzlük
1. five-hundred lira bill. 2. containing five hundred.

biat
,-ti acknowledging (someone) to be one´s overlord or master, acknowledgment of fealty to, pledging allegiance to.  etmek /a/ to acknowledge (someone) to be one´s overlord or master, acknowledge fealty to, pledge allegiance to.

biber
1. pepper. 2. cayenne pepper, red pepper, chili pepper, chili. 3. black pepper. 4. pepper (ready to use as a condiment, e.g. dried red pepper flakes, ground black pepper).  dolması stuffed pepper.  gibi hot, peppery (to the taste).  tanesi peppercorn.  turşusu pickled green pepper.

biberiye
rosemary.

biberlemek
/ı/ to pepper.

biberli
peppered, peppery.

biberlik
"1. pepper shaker, pepperbox, pepperpot; pepper mill. 2. garden bed of peppers."

biberon
feeding bottle.

bibi
prov. paternal aunt.

bibliyofil
bibliophile.

bibliyografi
,bibliyografya bibliography.

bibliyografik
bibliographic, bibliographical.

bibliyoman
1. (a) bibliomaniac. 2. bibliomaniac (person).

bibliyomani
bibliomania.

bibliyotek
,-ki 1. library, bibliotheca (i.e. a building or room). 2. library, bibliotheca (i.e. a collection of books). 3. bookcase.

bibliyotekçi
librarian.

biblo
knickknack, trinket.

bidayet
,-ti beginning, commencement.  mahkemesi court of first instance, lower court.

bide
bidet.

bidon
1. oil drum, metal barrel. 2. plastic jerry can.

bidüziye
continuously.

bienal
,-li (a) biennial (an exhibition, examination, etc.).

biftek
steak, beefsteak.

bigudi
roller, curler (for the hair).

bigâne
1./a/ (someone) who is a stranger to, who is unacquainted with. 2. /a/ detached from, indifferent to, uninterested in, aloof from. 3. (a) stranger.  kalmak /a/ 1. to be a stranger to, be unacquainted with. 2. to be detached from, be indifferent to, be uninterested in, be aloof from.

bigünah
"sinless, innocent; blameless, irreproachable."

bihaber
/dan/ unaware (of), ignorant (of).

bihakkın
"1. justifiably, rightly, justly. 2. properly; as it should be done; as he/she should do it. 3. truly, in truth."

bijon
used in:  anahtarı auto., U.S. lug wrench, Brit. wheelbrace.  somunu auto., U.S. lug nut, Brit. wheel nut.

bikarar
"1.undecided. 2. indecisive, liable to change his/her mind; inconstant. 3. worried, troubled, uneasy. 4. impermanent; unstable."

bikarbonat
,-tı bicarbonate.

bikes
1.(someone) who has no family or friends. 2. forlorn, lonely.

bikini
bikini.

bikir
,-kri virginity, maidenhood.

biladerağacı
,-nı cashew.

bilahara
see bilahare.

bilahare
"later, at a later time; afterwards."

bilaistisna
without exception.

bilakis
on the contrary.

bilanço
"fin. balance; balance sheet."

bilar
caulking mixture made of tar.

bilardo
billiards.

bilcümle
all: Bilcümle halk panayıra gitmişti. All the people had gone to the fair.

bildik
1. known. 2. acquaintance.  çıkmak to turn out to have been formerly acquainted.

bildirge
1. report (to a government office). 2. tax report.

bildiri
1. announcement, notice, proclamation. 2. report, paper (read at a conference). 3. message, theme, subject (of a literary work).  tahtası bulletin board.

bildirilmek
"/a/ 1. (for news) to be communicated to, be reported to, be made known to (someone). 2. to be expressed (to), be voiced (to); to be stated."

bildirim
announcement, notice. de bulunmak to announce something.

bildirişim
,bildirişme communication.

bildirme
"/ı, a/ 1. informing (someone) of or about (something); notifying (someone) of (something); making (something) known to (someone); announcing (something) to (someone). 2. expressing (something) to (someone).  kipleri gram. declarative verb forms.  tümcesi gram. declarative sentence."

bildirmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to inform (someone) of or about (something), communicate (something) to (someone), report (something) to (someone); to apprise (someone) of (something); to notify (someone) of (something); to make (something) known to (someone); to let (something) be known to (someone); to announce (something) to (someone). 2. to express (something) to, voice (something) to; to state (something) to. 3. to let (someone) know who one is: Bana kendini bildir! Tell me who you are! "

bile
even: şefik bile gelemedi. Even şefik couldn´t come. Sağır sultanı bile dinlemedi. She didn´t even listen to the deaf sultan. Onu yapsan bile bir şey değişmez. Even if you do that it won´t change anything.

bilek
1. wrist. 2. pastern (of an animal). inde altın bileziği olmak /ın/ to possess a profitable skill, be the possessor of a valuable skill.  bilek akmak to flow out in a strong stream.  gibi 1. abundant (hair). 2. (flowing) heavily. ine güvenmek to trust to one´s fists. inin hakkı ile by one´s own efforts, on one´s own, by one´s bootstraps.  kuvveti the strength of one´s fists. /kol saati wrist watch.

bileklik
"wrist supporter; elastic cuff."

bilemek
/ı/ to sharpen, whet, grind.

bilenmek
to be sharpened, be whetted.

bilet
",-ti ticket.  gişesi ticket window, box office; ticket booth."

biletmek
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) whet (something), have (someone) sharpen (something); /ı/ to have (something) whetted, have (something) sharpened."

biletçi
ticket seller.

biletçilik
occupation of a ticket seller.

bileyici
knife-grinder.

bileyicilik
knife-grinding.

bilezik
1. bracelet. 2. metal ring. 3. slang handcuffs.

bileği
whetstone, hone, grindstone.  çarkı circular grindstone.

bileğici
knife-grinder.

bileğitaşı
,-nı whetstone.

bileşen
chem. component.

bileşik
compound.  faiz fin. compound interest.  göz zool. compound eye.  kesir math. compound fraction.  sözcük gram. compound word.  yaprak bot. compound leaf.

bileşikleşmek
to form into a compound.

bileşim
1. chem. composition. 2. log. synthesis. 3. gram. combining two or more words to form one new word.

bileşke
chem. resultant.

bileşme
chem. combining.

bileşmek
chem. to combine.

bileştirme
compounding, uniting.

bileştirmek
/ı, la/ to compound, combine (with).

bilfarz
"if one supposes that; even if: Bilfarz gelse, seni korunmasız bırakmayız. Even if he comes, we won´t leave you unprotected."

bilfiil
"actually, really, in actual fact; actively, in deed. "

bilge
"learned; sagacious, wise."

bilgelik
"learnedness; sagacity, wisdom."

bilgi
"1. knowledge. 2. information; data.  bankası comp. data bank.  edinmek to be informed; to obtain information.  erişim comp. information retrieval.  erişim dizgesi comp. information retrieval system.  işlem comp. data processing, information processing.  kuramı epistemology."

bilgici
sophist.

bilgicilik
sophism.

bilgiişlem
comp. data processing, information processing.  dizgesi data processing system.  merkezi data-processing center.

bilgili
"well-informed; learned."

bilgilik
encyclopedia.

bilgililik
learnedness, being learned.

bilgin
"scholar; scientist."

bilginlik
scholarliness.

bilgisayar
computer.  faresi mouse (of a computer).  mühendisi 1. computer engineer. 2. computer scientist.  operatörü computer operator, operator of a computer.  programcısı computer programmer.

bilgisayarcı
1. computer programmer. 2. computer expert. 3. seller of computers.

bilgisayım
information theory.

bilgisiz
1. ignorant. 2. uninformed.

bilgisizlik
ignorance.

bilgiç
1. pedant. 2. pedantic.

bilgiçlik
pedantry.  taslamak to pass oneself off as a scholar.

bilhassa
"especially; particularly."

bili
phil. knowledge.

bili bili
Here chick chick! Chuck chuck! (said when calling chickens).

bilici
"knowing, aware; omniscient."

bilim
science.  adamı scientist, man of science.

bilimci
,bilimeri, -ni scientist.

bilimcilik
scientism.

bilimdışı
unscientific.

bilimkurgu
science fiction.

bilimleştirme
reduction to scientific order.

bilimleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) scientific.

bilimsel
"scientific; scholarly.  sosyalizm scientific socialism.  sunuşma symposium."

bilimsellik
being scientific.

bilimsiz
unscientific.

bilimsizlik
unscientific behavior.

bilindik
,bilinen algebra known.

bilinemez
unknowable.

bilinemezci
1. (an) agnostic. 2. agnostic, agnostical.

bilinemezcilik
agnosticism.

bilinmedik
algebra unknown.

bilinmek
to be known.

bilinmeyen
unknown.

bilinmez
1. unknown. 2. unidentified.

bilinmezlik
being unknown.

bilinç
the conscious. ine varmak /ın/ to comprehend.

bilinçaltı
,-nı the subconscious.

bilinçdışı
,-nı the unconscious.

bilinçlendirilme
being made conscious.

bilinçlendirilmek
to be made conscious.

bilinçlendirme
making (someone) conscious (of something).

bilinçlendirmek
/ı/ to make (someone) conscious (of something).

bilinçlenme
becoming conscious.

bilinçlenmek
to become conscious.

bilinçli
conscious.

bilinçlilik
consciousness.

bilinçsiz
unconscious.

bilinçsizlik
unconsciousness.

bilirkişi
consultative authority, expert.

bilirkişilik
expertise.

bilisiz
"uninformed; ignorant."

bilistifade
/dan/ profiting by, taking advantage of, availing oneself of: Bu fırsattan bilistifade sefarete kapılandı. Profiting by this opportunity he got himself a job in the embassy.

biliş
acquaintance, friend.

bilişim
informatics.  ağı computer network.

bilişmek
to become mutually acquainted.

billah
see billahi.

billahi
I swear to God!

billur
crystal.  gibi 1. crystal clear (water, voice). 2. very fair and pretty (neck, arms).

billurcisim
anat. crystalline lens.

billuriye
1.cut-glass ware. 2. a sweet pastry.

billurlaşma
crystallization.

billurlaşmak
to crystallize, become crystallized.

billurlaştırmak
/ı/ to cause (something) to crystallize, crystallize.

billurlu
crystalline, composed of crystals.

billursu
crystalloid.

bilmece
"riddle; word puzzle."

bilmek
",-ir 1. /ı/ to know; to be informed of, be aware of; to understand. 2. /ı/ to know, recognize. 3. /ı/ to regard (someone) as: Onu düşman bildik. We regarded him as an enemy. 4. /ı/ to hold (someone) to be the accountable party: Senden başkasını bilmem. You´re the only one I hold accountable. 5. /ı, dan/ to suspect that (someone) did (something), think that (someone) is responsible for (something): Her şeyi benden biliyorlar. They suspect me of everything. bilemedin/bilemediniz at most. bilerek knowingly, on purpose. bilmeden not knowing, unintentionally. Bilmemek ayıp değil, sormamak/öğrenmemek ayıp. proverb It´s not a shame not to know; what is bad is not asking. bile bile knowingly; on purpose. bile bile lades with full knowledge of the disadvantageous consequences. bildim bileli for a long time now. bilir bilmez half-knowing, with insufficient knowledge. bilmezlikten gelmek to pretend ignorance. bildiğinden kalmamak/bildiğini okumak to insist on having one´s own way. bildiğinden şaşmamak not to be deflected from one´s plan, not to listen to others. bildiğini yapmak to (ignore advice and) do it one´s own way. Bildiğini yedi mahalle bilmez. colloq. He is very shrewd. bilmem hangi something or other. bilmem nasıl somehow or other. Bilmiş ol! colloq. Take note!/Hear this! "

bilmez
(one) who does not know, ignorant.

bilmezlemek
/ı/ to show up (someone´s) ignorance.

bilmezlenmek
"/ı/ to pretend not to know; to play dumb."

bilmezlik
ignorance. ten gelmek to pretend ignorance.

bilmukabele
"1. To you likewise./Likewise to you./The same to you.: Ahmet: Teşekkür ederim. Mehmet: Bilmukabele. Ahmet: Thank you. Mehmet: The same to you. 2. in return, in reciprocation; in response, in reply."

bilumum
"all; all of the, all the: Bilumum içkilerin fiyatı yüz bin lira. The price of all drinks is hundred thousand liras. Bilumum mahalleliler hazır bulunuyordu. All the residents of the neighborhood were present."

bilvesile
profitingby the occasion, taking this opportunity.

bilye
1.children´s game (a) marble. 2. ball of a ball bearing.

bilyeli
having a metal ball.  yatak ball bearing.

bilyon
a thousand million, U.S. billion.

bin
"thousand. de per thousand. binlerce/lerle thousands of.  bela ile with the greatest difficulty.  bir a great many, all kinds of. de bir scarcely, very rarely. i bir paraya abundant, very many.  can ile with heart and soul.  dereden su getirmek to make all sorts of excuses.  kat manifold; much.  pişman olmak to be very sorry, regret greatly.  renge girmek to use a thousand subterfuges.  tarakta bezi olmak /ın/ to have many projects going at once.  yaşa! May you live a thousand years!/Long life to you! "

bina
"1. (a) building; edifice; structure, (a) construction: Yüksek binaları sevmez. He doesn´t like tall buildings. 2. building, constructing, erecting (a structure). 3. basing (a statement, a case) on (something).  etmek 1. /ı/ to build, construct, erect. 2. /ı, a/ to base (a statement, a case) on.  vergisi tax on buildings."

binaen
"/a/ 1. based on (something); relying on (something): Bu delile binaen onu dava edebilirsin. With this evidence you can open a court case against him. 2. owing to, because of, on account of: Uçakla seyahat etmekten korktuğuna binaen Amerika´ya gitmekten vazgeçti. Owing to his fear of flying he gave up the idea of going to America. Bu sebebe binaen paranızı size henüz veremiyoruz. For this reason we can´t give you your money yet. "

binaenaleyh
forthis reason, consequently, hence, thus.

binamaz
see beynamaz.

binbaşı
,-yı 1. army major. 2. navy commander. 3. air force squadron leader.

binbaşılık
mil. rank or duties of a major.

bindallı
1. purple velvet embroidered with silver thread. 2. garment or covering made of purple velvet embroidered with silver thread.

bindi
support.

bindirilmek
"/a/ 1. to be seen aboard; to be put into (a vehicle). 2. to be hit (in a collision). bindirilmiş kuvvetler motorized forces."

bindirim
increase (in price, wages).

bindirimli
including the increase.

bindirme
"1. /ı, a/ having, letting, or helping (someone) mount (a horse, camel, etc.); having, letting, or helping (someone) get in (a car); having, letting, or helping (someone) get on (a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.); having, letting, or helping (someone) board (a ship, train, airplane). 2. /ı, a/ increasing the price of (something) by (a specified amount). 3. overlapping, overlap (e.g. the overlapping of roof tiles). 4. superimposition. 5. arch. projection which rests on corbels, overhang, jetty.  limanı mil. port of embarkation.  rampası loading ramp. "

bindirmek
"1. /ı, a/ to have, let, or help (someone) mount (a horse, camel, etc.); to have, let, or help (someone) get in (a car); to have, let, or help (someone) get on (a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.); to have, let, or help (someone) board (a ship, train, airplane); to have, let, or help (someone) get on (a mobile thing such as a seesaw, swing, etc.); to put (someone) on (a mobile thing such as a seesaw, swing, etc.); to load (an animal) onto or into (a truck, trailer, etc.). 2. /ı, a/ to add (something unwanted) to: Vergi üstüne vergi bindirdiler. They imposed one tax after another. 3. /ı, a/ to increase the price of (something) by (a specified amount). 4. /a/ (for the front of a vehicle) to hit, strike, collide with (something): Kamyon dolmuşa arkadan bindirdi. The truck hit the jitney from behind. 5. /ı, a/ to cause (one thing) to overlap (another). 6. /ı, a/ to superimpose (one thing) upon (another)."

bindirmeli
arch. corbeled.

bindirmelik
arch. corbel.

binek
mount, animal used for riding.  arabası carriage or wagon drawn by animals.  atı saddle horse.

binektaşı
,-nı mounting block.

biner
a thousand each.

bingi
arch. pendentive.

binici
"rider; horseman; horsewoman."

binicilik
horsemanship, equestrianism.  okulu riding school.

binilmek
"/a/ impersonal passive to mount (a horse, camel, etc.); to get in (a car); to get on (a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.); to board (a ship, train, airplane); to get on (a mobile thing such as a seesaw, swing, etc.). "

bininci
thousandth.

binit
,-ti mount, saddle mount (an animal).

biniş
1. style of horseback riding, riding style. 2. gown, robe (as worn by academicians).

binişmek
(for one thing) to be on top of (another): Kırık kemiğin iki ucu binişti. The ends of the broken bone are lying on top of each other.

binlik
1. a thousand-lira note. 2. a three-liter wine bottle.  tespih string of a thousand prayer beads.

binmek
"/a/ 1. to mount (a horse, camel, etc.); to get in (a car); to get on (a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.); to board (a ship, train, airplane); to get on (a mobile thing such as a seesaw, swing, etc.); (for an animal) to enter (a truck, trailer, etc.). 2. to know how to ride (a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, etc.): Deveye iyi biner. He´s an accomplished rider of camels. 3. (for something unwanted) to be added to. 4. (for a specified increase) to be made in the price of (something): Muza yüzde yirmi bindi. The price of bananas has gone up by twenty percent. bindiği dalı kesmek to cut off the branch one is sitting on."

biperva
1.bold, fearless. 2. boldly, fearlessly.

bir
"1. one (as a number): Bir beyaz manolya yedi pembe manolyaya bedeldir. One white magnolia is worth seven pink magnolias. 2. a, an; a certain, a particular: Bursa´da güzel bir evi var. She has a lovely house in Bursa. Dünkü partide bir kadını gördüm; kim olduğunu sen anlarsın. At yesterday´s party I saw a certain woman; you know who I mean. 3. the same: Emellerimiz bir. Our goals are the same. 4. united; of one mind, of the same opinion: Bu konuda biriz. We´re of one mind on this subject. 5. shared, used in common: Yatak odalarımız ayrı, banyomuz bir. We have separate bedrooms but share a bathroom. 6. only: Bir o bunu yapabilir. Only she can do this. Bunu bir sen bir de ben biliyoruz. You and I are the only ones who know this. 7. used as an emphatic: O hayata bir alıştı ki sorma gitsin! He has really gotten accustomed to that way of life! Bir dene! Just try it! Birdenbire bir feryat! And suddenly there was such a yell! Ah, bir oraya gidebilsem! Ah, if I can just go there! 8. used to add a note of vagueness: Bir zamanlar Arnavutköy´de çilek yetiştirilirdi. There was a time when strawberries were grown in Arnavutköy. Sen bugün bir tuhafsın. You don´t seem quite yourself today.  ağızdan in unison, with one voice.  alan pişman, bir almayan. colloq. It´s the sort of thing that looks good and attracts a lot of interest but is actually of very little use.  alay a great quantity, a large number.  âlem something else, really something, a wonder, amazing: Orası bir âlem! That´s one amazing place! Cüneyt başlı başına bir âlem! Cüneyt is a wonder in his own right!  an at one point: Bir an bir şey söyleyecek gibi oldu. At one point she looked like she was going to say something.  an evvel/önce as soon as possible.  ara/aralık 1. at one point, for a while, for a short period. 2. when one has a free moment, when one has a chance: Bir ara bana uğrayıver. Drop by when you have a free moment.  araba 1. a wagonload of; a truckload of. 2. colloq. a lot of, a slew of.  arada together.  araya gelmek 1. (for people) to come together (in the same place and at the same time). 2. (for events) to happen at the same time, coincide.  araya getirmek /ı/ to bring (people, things) together (in the same place and at the same time).  aşağı bir yukarı (to come and go) aimlessly.  atımlık barutu kalmak/olmak to be almost at the end of one´s resources, be almost at the end of one´s rope; to have played almost all of one´s cards; to have very little energy left.  avuç 1. a handful (of). 2. a handful (of), a very small number or amount (of).  ayağı çukurda olmak to have one foot in the grave.  ayak evvel/önce immediately, at once.  ayak üstünde bin yalan söylemek 1. to tell a whole pack of lies at one go. 2. to be a big liar.  bakıma in one way, in one respect.  baltaya sap olmak to have a job, be employed.  bardak suda fırtına koparmak to raise a tempest in a teapot.  başına all alone, all by oneself.  baştan/uçtan bir başa/uca (traversing, looking at, surveying, filling a place) from one end to the other, from end to end.  ben, bir de Allah bilir. colloq. Only God knows what I´ve gone through. e beş vermek to yield five times the seed, yield fivefold. e bin katmak to exaggerate, make much of a trifle.  bir one by one.  boy 1. once. 2. used as an emphatic: Bir boy gidelim, görelim. Let´s just go and see!  boyda of the same height.  bu eksikti. colloq. Nothing but this was lacking!/This was all that was needed! (said sarcastically).  cihetten in one way, in a way.  çatı altında under the same roof, in the same building.  çırpıda at one stretch, without interruption, at once.  çift söz 1. a little advice, a piece of advice: Sana bir çift sözüm var. I have a piece of advice for you. 2. a brief exchange of conversation: Öyle meşguldüm ki kendisiyle bir çift söz bile edemedim. I was so busy that I couldn´t have even a brief conversation with her.  çuval inciri berbat etmek to foul things up but

bira
beer.  fabrikası brewery.  mayası barm, yeast.

biracı
1. brewer or seller of beer. 2. person who likes to drink beer, beer drinker. 3. (someone) who likes to drink beer, beer-drinking.

biracılık
"being a brewer or seller of beer; brewing beer; selling beer."

birader
1. brother (i.e. one´s sibling). 2. brother (a friendly form of address:) A birader, bir bilseydin! Ah, brother, if you´d but known! 3. Brother (a form of address used among Freemasons).

birahane
"beerhall; rathskeller; Brit. beerhouse; Brit. pub. "

biraz
a little, some.

birazcık
a little bit.

birazdan
"soon, in a little while; a little later."

birbiri
",-ni each other.  ardınca one after the other. ne düşmek to have a falling-out, fall out with each other, start quarreling. ne düşürmek /ı/ to set (people) quarreling or fighting. ne girmek 1. to start (physically) fighting each other, fall upon each other, lay into each other, light into each other. 2. to quarrel bitterly, rip into each other. 3. to crash into each other. 4. to intermingle, become intermingled. 5. to become entangled. nin gözünü oymak/çıkarmak to quarrel bitterly, tear into each other, tear each other to pieces; to fight (physically), lay into each other. ni takip eden successive. ni tutmamak (for words, actions) to be contradictory. ni yemek 1. to quarrel bitterly, tear each other apart. 2. to try to harm each other, plot against each other, do each other dirt."

birci
1. monist. 2. monistic, monistical.

bircilik
monism.

bircinsten
homogeneous.

birden
1. at once, suddenly. 2. at a time, in one lot.

birdenbire
suddenly.

birdirbir
children´s game leapfrog.

birebir
mostefficacious (remedy).

birer
one each, one apiece.  birer singly, one by one.  ikişer one or two each.

birey
(an) individual.

bireyci
1. (an) individualist. 2. individualistic, individualist.

bireycilik
individualism.

bireyleşme
individuation, individualization.

bireyleşmek
to be individualized.

bireyleştirmek
/ı/ to individualize.

bireylik
individuality.

bireysel
individual, pertaining to an individual.

bireysellik
individualism.

bireyüstü
superindividual.

bireşim
synthesis.

bireşimli
synthetic, synthesized.

bireşimsel
synthetic, synthetical.

birgözeli
1. zool. protozoan, protozoal, unicellular. 2. bot. protophytic, unicellular.

biri
",-ni 1. one of them. 2. someone. leri some people; certain people. nden biri one of them.  yer biri bakar, kıyamet ondan kopar. proverb All conflicts can be traced back to a quarrel between the haves and the have-nots."

biricik
unique, the only.

birikici
cumulative.  etki cumulative effect.

birikim
1. accumulation, buildup, aggregation. 2. the depositing of alluvium.

birikimlik
depot, water depot.

birikinti
accumulation.

birikme
"accumulation; gathering, collecting; amassing.  havzası geog. catchment area, catchment basin."

birikmek
"to accumulate; to gather, assemble, collect; to amass. "

biriktirici
1. flush tank (of a toilet). 2. grease trap.

biriktirmek
"/ı/ 1. to accumulate; to gather, assemble, collect; to amass. 2. to collect (things): Pul biriktiriyor. He collects stamps. 3. to save (money)."

birim
unit. ler bölüğü math. the units, tens, and hundreds places (in a large number).

birinci
1. first, (someone, something) who/which is first in a countable series: birinci hafta the first week. 2. first, in the first place: Koşuda birinci geldi. She came in first in the race. 3. first quality. B Dünya Savaşı the First World War, World War I.  elden (buying something) new (as opposed to buying something used).  gelmek to come first (in a competition).  hamur best quality paper.  mevki first class (in a train, bus), cabin class (on a ship).  olmak to be first.  planda olmak to have highest priority.

birincil
primary.

birincilik
first rank, first place, championship.

birkaç
,-çı a few, some, several.

birleme
union, uniting.

birlemek
/ı/ to unite.

birlenmek
to be united.

birleşen
geom. concurrent.

birleşik
united.  ad gram. compound noun.  eylem gram. compound verb.  oturum joint meeting.  sözcük gram. compound word.  tümce gram. compound sentence.  zaman gram. compound tense.

birleşilmek
"impersonal passive 1. to unite, become united, join; to conjoin; to merge; to coalesce; /la/ to join with, unite with. 2. to join, meet (in a specified place). 3. /la/ to agree with. 4. to come together in sexual union, copulate, engage in coitus, couple."

birleşim
"1. union, junction; conjunction; merger; coalescence. 2. agreement, agreeing. 3. chem. combination; association. 4. session, sitting. 5. sexual union, copulation, coitus, coupling."

birleşme
"1. union, joining, jointure, junction, juncture; conjunction; merger; coalescence; /la/ joining with. 2. joining, meeting (in a specified place). 3. agreement, agreeing. 4. chem. combination; association. 5. sexual union, copulation, coitus, coupling.  değeri chem. valence."

birleşmek
"1. to unite, become united, join; to conjoin; to merge; to coalesce; /la/ to join with, unite with. 2. to join, meet (in a specified place). 3. to be joined together (by clasping, etc.). 4. /la/ to agree (with). 5. /la/ chem. to combine (with); to associate (with). 6. to come together in sexual union, copulate, engage in coitus, couple."

birleştirici
uniting, unifying.

birleştirmek
"/ı/ 1. to unite, join (people, things) together. 2. chem. to combine; to associate. 3. to cause (people, animals) to come together in sexual union."

birli
playing cards ace.

birlik
"1. unity, oneness; accord. 2. sameness; identity; equality; similarity. 3. union; association; corporation; mil. unit. 4. one lira piece.  olmak to agree (on a plan of action)."

birlikte
"1. together; with each other; as a body; /la/ together with, along with, with. 2. /la/ (used with an infinitive) although: Bilgi dağarcığında bazı eksiklikler bulunmakla birlikte bu alanda rakipsiz. Although his knowledge is deficient in some areas, he is unrivaled in this field."

birliktelik
1. unity, cooperation. 2. union, alliance, association.

birlikteş
federated.

birtakım
some, a certain number of.

biryantin
see briyantin.

birçok
many, a lot of: Birçok kişi geldi. A lot of people came.

birçoğu
,-nu many of them, a lot of them.

birörnek
identical, the same, uniform.

bisiklet
,-ti bicycle.

bisküvi
biscuit, cracker, cookie.

bisküvit
,-ti see bisküvi.

bismillah
Islam 1. in the name of God! (said prayerfully by a Muslim as he/she embarks on some activity). 2. Good God! (said in fright or amazement).  demek colloq. to begin, get going.  etmek colloq. to begin in earnest, really to get going.

bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Islam in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.

bistro
bistro, bistrot.

bisturi
surg. lancet.

bit
,-ti 1. louse. 2. louse, parasite on plants or animals. i kanlanmak to get rich.  sirkesi nit.

bitap
verytired, exhausted, drained, spent, worn out.  düşmek to be exhausted, be drained.

bitaraf
1.pol. neutral. 2. impartial.

bitek
fertile.

bitelge
fertility (of the soil).

biter
see bitter.

bitevi
,biteviye continuously, incessantly.

biteviyelik
"continuousness; monotony."

bitey
bot. flora.

bitik
1. exhausted, finished, beat, drained. 2. bad, terrible. 3. /a/ colloq. head over heels in love with.

bitiklik
exhaustion, being finished, beat, or drained.

bitim
ending, end.

bitimli
finite.

bitimsiz
infinite.

bitirilmek
to be finished, be completed, be ended, be terminated.

bitirim
"slang 1. very likeable, smashing (person). 2. very pleasant, smashing (thing). 3. very clever. 4. practical, seasoned, adept. 5. gambling joint, gambling den. 6. gangster; (a) tough; (a) bad egg.  yeri gambling joint, gambling den."

bitirimci
slang 1. owner or manager of a gambling joint. 2. gambler.

bitirme
completion.  belgesi certificate (showing the completion of a course).  eylemi gram. perfect verb form.

bitirmek
/ı/ 1. to finish, complete, end, terminate. 2. to tire (someone, an animal) out, wear (someone, an animal) out, do (someone, an animal) in. 3. to wreck (someone´s) health, make a wreck of. 4. to kill, finish (someone), do (someone) in. 5. to please (someone) greatly, wow.

bitirmiş
slang very clever (person).

bitiş
end, finish.

bitişik
"1. adjacent, adjoining, neighboring, next; contiguous. 2. (things) which are attached to each other, which have grown together: bitişik ikizler Siamese twins. 3. next-door neighbor; the house next door: O kız bitişikte oturuyor. That girl lives next door. "

bitişiklik
1. adjacency, contiguity. 2. attachment, being attached.

bitişken
agglutinative.  dil agglutinative language.

bitişkenlik
agglutination.

bitişmek
to come together, join.

bitiştirmek
/ı/ to put (things) side by side or together, join (things) (so that there is no interval between them).

bitki
plant.  örtüsü plant cover, vegetation.  sütü milky plant juice.

bitkibilim
botany.

bitkibilimci
botanist.

bitkicil
herbivorous.

bitkimsi
plantlike, phytoid.

bitkin
exhausted, worn out.  düşmek to collapse from exhaustion.

bitkinlik
exhaustion.

bitkisel
vegetable, vegetal.  hayat/yaşam life without consciousness, vegetable existence.  örtü plant cover, vegetation.

bitlemek
1. /ı/ to pick the lice off, delouse, louse. 2. slang to pick a quarrel, pick a fight.

bitlenmek
1. to get infested with lice. 2. to pick the lice off oneself, delouse oneself, louse oneself. 3. slang to get some money, come by some money.

bitli
"1. infested with lice, louse-infested, lousy. 2. slang almost penniless, almost broke; penniless, broke.  kokuş colloq. woman who is dirty and slovenly in her appearance, (a) slattern."

bitmek
"1. (for seeds, shoots, plants, a beard, feathers) to sprout; (for teeth) to appear. 2. slang (for someone) suddenly to appear, crop up."

bitnik
beatnik.

bitpazarı
,-nı flea market.

bittabi
naturally, of course.

bitter
1.bitters (alcoholic drink made with substances bitter in taste). 2. bitter beer, bitter. 3. bitter, bitter in taste: bitter çikolata bitter chocolate.

bityeniği
,-ni doubtful point, tender spot, hidden blemish.

bitüm
bitumen.

bitümlü
bituminous.

biye
tailor. bias tape.

biyel
mech. tie rod, pushrod, crank arm.

biyofizik
biophysics.

biyografi
biography.

biyografik
biographical, biographic.

biyografya
see biyografi.

biyokimya
biochemistry.

biyolog
biologist.

biyoloji
biology.

biyolojik
biological, biologic.

biyonik
1. bionic. 2. bionics.

biyopsi
biopsy.  yapmak to do a biopsy.

biyosfer
biosphere.

biz
awl.

bizar
/dan/ weary of, fed up with, sick of.  etmek /ı, dan/ to make (someone) weary of, make (someone) fed up with.

bizce
according to us, in our opinion, as far as we are concerned.

bizim
"our; ours.  için for us."

bizimki
,-ni ours, that which belongs to us.

bizmut
,-tu chem. bismuth.

bizon
bison, buffalo.

bizzat
1.in person: Bizzat geldi. He came in person. 2. on his/her own, without help from others: Mektubu bizzat yazdı. He wrote the letter himself.

biçare
poor, destitute, wretched.

biçarelik
destitution, wretchedness.

biçem
style.

biçembilim
stylistics.

biçemleme
stylization.

biçemlemek
/ı/ to stylize.

biçemsel
stylistic, stylistical.

biçerbağlar
binder, reaper-binder.

biçerdöver
combine, combine harvester, reaper-thresher.

biçilmek
"1. (for wood, stone) to be cut and shaped, be hewn (according to a pattern). 2. tailor. (for cloth) to be cut (in order to make a dress, shirt, etc.); (for a garment) to be cut out. 3. (for a cereal crop) to be reaped; (for hay, grass) to be cut, be mowed, be mown. 4. /a/ (for a price) to be put on, be assigned to (something). biçilmiş kaftan /için or a/ just the right person for; just the right thing for, just what was needed, just what the doctor ordered: Bu iş senin için biçilmiş kaftan. This job was made for you."

biçim
"1. shape, form. 2. sort, kind, manner: Ne biçim şey bu? What sort of thing is this? Onu güzel bir biçimde söyledi. He put it in a nice way. 3. comp. format. 4. tailor. cut (of a garment): ıngiliz biçimi bir ceket a sport coat with an English cut. 5. time for reaping; time for cutting hay; harvesttime. 6. /ı/ cutting and shaping, hewing (wood, stone). 7. /ı/ tailor. cutting (cloth) (to make garments); cutting out (clothes). 8. /ı/ reaping (a cereal crop); cutting, mowing (hay, grass). 9. /ı, a/ putting (a price) on, assigning (a price) to (something).  almak to take shape. ini almak to take shape as, assume (a specified) shape. ine gelmek for a suitable opportunity to arise. ine getirmek to find a convenient time or opportunity. e sokmak/koymak /ı/,  vermek /a/ to give (a specified) shape to.  vakti time for reaping; time for cutting hay; harvesttime. "

biçimbilgisi
,-ni ling. morphology.

biçimbilim
biol. morphology.

biçimbirim
ling. morpheme.

biçimci
phil. formalist.

biçimcilik
phil. formalism.

biçimleme
1. celestial mechanics. 2. comp. editing.

biçimlemek
/ı/ slang to shame, rebuke.

biçimlendirmek
/ı/ to shape, give a shape to.

biçimlenme
taking shape.

biçimlenmek
to take shape.

biçimlenmemiş
amorphous.

biçimli
"1. shapely; nicely proportioned; well-set-up. 2. nicely cut (garment)."

biçimlik
"1.(a cereal crop) which is ready to be reaped; (grass) which is ready to be cut for hay. 2. prov. hayfield that is cut on a cooperative basis. "

biçimsel
pertaining to shape, formal.

biçimsellik
spatial harmony.

biçimsiz
"1. shapeless, misshapen, formless; ill-proportioned, klutzy. 2. unsuitable, inappropriate; inconvenient. 3. unseemly. 4. chem. amorphous. "

biçimsizleşmek
"1. (for something) to lose its shape. 2. to become ill-proportioned; to become unprepossessing, become unattractive. "

biçimsizlik
"1. shapelessness, formlessness; unpleasing proportions, klutziness. 2. unsuitableness, inappropriateness. 3. unseemliness. 4. chem. amorphousness. "

biçintilik
clothes pattern.

biçit
,-ti pattern.

biçki
cutting out (clothes).  dikiş yurdu tailoring school.

biçme
"1. /ı/ cutting and shaping, hewing (wood, stone). 2. /ı/ tailor. cutting (cloth) (in order to make a garment); cutting out, cutting the cloth for (a garment). 3. /ı/ reaping (a cereal crop); cutting (hay, grass). 4. geom. prism. 5. hewn piece of stone; cut stone. 6. hewn wood, roughly squared wood.  çayırı hayfield."

biçmek
"1. /ı/ to cut and shape, hew (wood, stone) (according to a pattern): Tomrukları biçip kalas haline getirdiler. They cut up the logs into beams. 2. /ı/ tailor. to cut (cloth) (in order to make a garment); to cut out, cut the cloth for (a garment): Elbisenin kumaşını henüz biçmedi. He hasn´t cut out the dress yet. 3. /ı/ to reap (a cereal crop); to cut, mow (hay, grass). 4. /ı/ to mow down, cut down, kill (people) (with a volley of fire). 5. /a, ı/ to put (a price) on, assign (a price) to: şimdi bu halıya fiyat biçelim. Let´s price this rug now. "

biçtirmek
"1./ı, a/ to have (someone) cut and shape or hew (wood, stone) (according to a pattern); /ı/ to have (wood, stone) cut and shaped or hewn (according to a pattern). 2. /ı, a/ tailor. to have (someone) cut (cloth) (in order to make a garment); to have (someone) cut out (a garment). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) reap (a cereal crop) or cut (hay, grass); /ı/ to have (a cereal crop) reaped; /ı/ to have (hay, grass) cut. 4. /ı/ to have (people) mown down (with a volley of fire). 5. /a, ı/ to have (something) priced: Bu kitaplara fiyat biçtireceğim. I´m going to have these books priced."

bkz.
"(abbr. for bakınız) see; cf. (compare)."

blok
,-ku 1. apartment building, building (one of a series of buildings which together make up a housing or office development). 2. city block, block (an area of land bounded by streets): ıkinci bloktan sonra sağa dön. Turn right at the second block. 3. block (of marble, etc.). 4. pol. bloc (of states): Doğu Bloku the Eastern bloc. 5. basketball body block.

blokaj
"1. com. blocking (funds); stopping (a check). 2. elec. blocking (of current). 3. slamming on (brakes). 4. basketball blocking (an opponent) with one´s body. 5. soccer (a goalie´s) stopping (the ball). 6. rubblework, rubble masonry. 7. rubble, rubble walling (used to fill in a wall). 8. putting the rubble in a wall."

bloke
"used in:  etmek /ı/ 1. com. to block (funds); to stop (a check). 2. basketball to block (an opponent) with one´s body. 3. soccer (for a goalie) to stop (the ball)."

bloklaşmak
(for states) to form a bloc.

bloknot
,-tu memo pad, note pad.

blucin
blue jeans, jeans.

blum
a card game.

bluz
blouse.

blöf
bluff.  yapmak to bluff.

boa
1. boa. 2. boa (of feathers or fur).

bobin
"bobbin, spool; coil.  kâğıdı paper in rolls."

bobinaj
elec., text. winding.

boca
naut. 1. leeward, to leeward, alee. 2. the lee side, leeward, the direction that is away from the wind.  alabanda. naut. Turn the helm to the lee.  etmek 1. naut. to bear away to leeward. 2. /ı/ naut. to turn (a ship) to leeward. 3. /ı/ colloq. to turn (a container) upside down in order to empty it of its contents, dump, dump out.

bocalama
"not being sure of what one should do, going first one way and then another; acting undecisively; shilly-shally, backing and filling."

bocalamak
"1. not to be sure of what one should do, go first one way and then another; to act undecisively, shilly-shally, back and fill. 2. naut. to bear away to leeward. 3. naut. to veer."

boci
hand truck, truck.  arabası see boci.

bocuk
1. the Orthodox Christmas. 2. pig, hog.  domuzuna dönmek to get very fat.

bocurgat
,-tı capstan.

bodoslama
1. naut. sternpost. 2. slang nose. dan slang from the front.

bodrum
subterranean vault, dungeon, cellar.  gibi cellarlike, dark and cramped.  katı basement.  palas colloq. basement.

bodur
"short, squat; dwarf. "

bodurlaşmak
to become short, dwarf, low, or squat.

bodurluk
shortness.

bodursöğüt
dwarf willow.

bohem
bohemian.  hayatı the bohemian life.

bohça
1. bundle. 2. square cloth for wrapping a bundle. 3. small bale of fine tobacco. 4. slang buttocks. sını bağlamak to pack up one´s belongings.  etmek /ı/ to wrap (something) up in a bundle.  göndermek to send presents in a bundle. sını koltuğuna vermek /ın/ to dismiss, fire.

bohçaböreği
,-ni bundle-shaped pastry.

bohçacı
woman who peddles cloth and women´s garments.

bohçalamak
/ı/ to bundle (something) up.

bok
",-ku vulg. 1. dung, feces, excrement, ordure. 2. *shit, crap. 3. worthless, bad. 4. a mess. 5. mining scoria, dross. tan (künet) rubbishy, worthless, bad.  atmak/bulaştırmak/sürmek /a/ to slander, throw mud on, muddy. a basmak to get into a mess. u bokuna in vain, for nothing. unda boklavat/boncuk bulmak/bokunda inci aramak /ın/ to overestimate, praise undeservedly. unu çıkarmak/ın/, bok etmek /ı/ to spoil. u çıkmak /ın/ (for the ugly side of a thing) to come to light, be discovered.  karıştırmak to try to spoil something.  püsür 1. rubbish. 2. details. un soyu/bok soyu 1. *shit, bastard, SOB; bitch. 2. *shitty, *fucking. unu temizlemek /ın/ to clean up the mess (another) has caused.  yedi başı meddler.  yemek to say or do something wrong, blunder, put one´s foot in it.  yemek düşmek /a/ to have no right to a say.  yemenin Arapçası a major blunder.  yoluna gitmek to lose one´s life for nothing."

bokböceği
,-ni dung beetle, scarab.

boklamak
/ı/ vulg. 1. to soil, befoul. 2. to mess (something) up, make a balls-up of. 3. to slander.

boklaşmak
vulg. (for a project, situation) to go bad.

boklu
1. vulg. crappy, *shitty, soiled with *shit. 2. mining containing scoriae, slags, or ashes.

bokluk
vulg. 1. dunghill. 2. filthy place. 3. something disagreeable or undesirable, piece of *shit.

boks
sports boxing.  etmek/yapmak to box.

bokser
boxer(a breed of dog).

boksineği
,-ni dung fly.

boksit
geol. bauxite.

boksör
sports boxer.

bol
"1. plentiful, abundant, ample, copious. 2. wide and loose-fitting; too large.  biçmek /ı/ to estimate lavishly.  bol/bulamaç amply, abundantly, generously.  doğramak 1. to spend lavishly. 2. to be lavish in promises.  keseden atmak to make extravagant promises, scatter promises around.  paça 1. a wide trouser leg, baggy trouser leg; bell-bottom trouser leg. 2. slovenly, untidy.  şekilli polymorphous."

bolca
amply, abundantly.

bolero
1. bolero (a garment). 2. bolero (the dance or its music).

boliçe
Jewish woman.

bollanmak
see bollaşmak.

bollatmak
/ı/see bollaştırmak.

bollaşmak
1. to get wide, get loose, fit loosely. 2. to abound, become plentiful, be in good supply.

bollaştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to provide liberally; to make plentiful. 2. to widen, loosen."

bolluk
"1. wideness, looseness. 2. abundance, plenty.  boynuzu cornucopia, horn of plenty. ta büyümüş brought up in the lap of luxury; prodigal, wasteful; used to luxurious living."

bom
slang a lie.  atmak to lie.

bomba
1.bomb. 2. barrel. 3. bomb-shaped metal container.  gibi 1. in good condition. 2. well-prepared (student).  gibi patlamak 1. to explode in a fury, explode like a bomb. 2. (for an unexpected event) to astound people.  patlatmak slang to steal something.

bombacı
"1. bomber; bombardier. 2. maker of bombs."

bombalamak
/ı/ to bomb.

bombalanmak
to be bombed.

bombardon
bombardon, bass tuba.

bombardıman
"bombardment, bombing.  etmek /ı/ 1. to attack with bombs; to bombard, shell. 2. to scold (someone).  uçağı bomber."

bombe
1. small swelling, bump, or bulge. 2. having a small swelling, bump, or bulge.

bombeli
having a small swelling, bump, or bulge.

bombok
vulg. very bad, utterly spoiled.

bomboş
altogether empty.

bonbon
candy.

boncuk
1. bead. 2. colloq. Negro, Negress.  gibi bead-like (eyes).  mavisi turquoise blue.

boncuklanmak
to stand out in beads.

bone
1. bonnet, lady´s hat. 2. bathing cap.

bonfile
sirloin steak.

bonjur
Good morning!

bonmarşe
"department store; dry-goods store."

bono
bond, bill, certificate of indebtedness.  kırdırmak to discount a bond, sell it before maturity.

bonservis
letter of recommendation, certificate of good service.

bopstil
1. zoot suit. 2. a person wearing a zoot suit.

bor
chem. boron.

bora
1.strong wind (preceding a rainstorm), squall. 2. slang a violent scolding.  patlatmak slang (for a person) to storm, be furious.

boraks
chem. borax.

boran
thunderstorm.

borani
avegetable dish with yogurt and rice.

borazan
"1. bugle; trumpet. 2. bugler; trumpeter.  çalmak 1. to blow a bugle or trumpet. 2. to let everybody know, tell the world."

borazancı
"bugler; trumpeter."

borazancıbaşı
",-nı head bugler; head trumpeter."

borda
attack upon a ship by a boarding party.  etmek /ı/ to board (an enemy ship).

bordo
1. claret red. 2. Bordeaux wine.

bordro
"1.list, register, roll; payroll. 2. voucher."

borina
naut. bowline.

bornoz
1. bathrobe. 2. burnoose.

borsa
stock exchange, exchange.  fiyatı stock exchange quotation.  oyunu speculation.

borsacı
speculator.

boru
"1. pipe, tube. 2. mus. horn; bugle. 3. slang nonsense, empty talk. 4. slang bad, in a bad state.  ağı plumbing, the plumbing system of a building.  anahtarı pipe wrench.  askısı pipe support.  bileziği ring put around a stove pipe.  çalmak 1. to blow a horn. 2. for a bugle to blow. sunu çalmak /ın/ to jump to do (someone´s) wishes so as to curry his favor.  değil!/boru mu bu? colloq. That´s no small matter!  dirseği elbow, elbow-shaped pipe.  döşemek to install plumbing.  kelepçesi pipe clip.  mengenesi pipe vise. suna ot tıkamak /ın/ to silence, shut (someone) up. su ötmek colloq. to have authority, be influential."

borucu
"1. plumber. 2. maker or seller of pipes, tubes, horns, or bugles. 3. horn player; bugler."

borucuk
tubule, tubulus.

borukabağı
,-nı an elongated gourd.

borumsu
tubiform.

boruyolu
,-nu pipeline.

boruçiçeği
,-ni 1. downy thorn apple. 2. morning glory.

borç
borsch, borscht.

borçlandırmak
"/ı/ to make or let (someone) go into debt; to put (someone) into debt."

borçlandırılmak
"to be made or allowed to go into debt; to be put into debt."

borçlanmak
"to get into debt, go into debt; /a/ to become indebted to."

borçlanılmak
"impersonal passive to get into debt, go into debt; /a/ to become indebted to."

borçlu
1. debtor. 2. /a/ indebted, under obligation (to).  çıkmak to end up owing (someone) something.

borçluluk
indebtedness.

borçsuz
without any debt.  harçsız without borrowing any money.

borçsuzluk
freedom from debts.

borş
borsch, borscht.

bostan
"1. vegetable garden, kitchen garden. 2. melon field. 3. melon; watermelon.  dolabı noria, water wheel for irrigation.  korkuluğu 1. scarecrow. 2. a mere puppet."

bostancı
"1. vegetable gardener; market gardener. 2. melon grower."

bostanpatlıcanı
,-nı bell eggplant.

bot
,-tu boot.

botanik
1. botany. 2. botanical, botanic.

botanikçi
botanist.

boy
sociol. clan.

boya
"1. paint. 2. dye. 3. color. 4. make-up. 5. prov. ink. 6. deceptive appearance. sı atmak to fade.  maddesi pigment.  tabancası 1. spray gun for paint. 2. air brush.  tutmak (for wood) to take paint; (for fabric) to take a dye.  vurmak/çekmek/sürmek /a/ to paint. sı vurmak (for color, dye) to run."

boyacı
1. dyer. 2. house painter. 3. dealer in paints. 4. shoeshine boy. 5. colloq. one who deceives with a fine show.  kedisi/köpeği gibi dyed in all colors, crudely colored.  küpü dyer´s vat.  küpü değil ki (hemen daldırıp çıkarasın). colloq. It´s not a simple matter.  sandığı shoeshine box.

boyacılık
1. dyeing. 2. house painting. 3. manufacturing or selling of paint. 4. shoeshining.

boyahane
dyehouse, dyer´s shop.

boyalamak
"/ı/ 1. to paint (something) out, paint over (something); to dye over (something). 2. to slap paint on (something); to smear (something) with paint."

boyalanmak
"1. to be painted out, be painted over; to be dyed over. 2. to be slapped with paint; to be smeared with paint."

boyalı
1. painted. 2. dyed. 3. colored. 4. wearing make-up.  basın periodicals that contain little news or few articles but have lots of flashy color pictures.

boyama
1. coloring, painting. 2. colored, painted. 3. dyed.  kitabı coloring book.

boyamak
1. /ı/ to paint, dye, color. 2. /ı, a/ to paint, dye, or color (something) (a certain color).

boyana
see boyna.

boyanmak
1. to be painted, dyed, or colored. 2. to put on make-up, be made-up.

boyarmadde
pigment.

boyasız
1. unpainted. 2. undyed, uncolored. 3. unpolished (shoe). 4. without make-up.

boyatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (something) painted, dyed, or colored. 2. to let (something) be painted, dyed, or colored.

boyatılmak
to be painted, dyed, or colored.

boydaş
of the same height or age.

boydaşlık
being of the same height or age.

boykot
,-tu boycott.  etmek /ı/ to boycott.

boykotçu
boycotter.

boylam
longitude.

boylamak
/ı/ 1. to get to, arrive at. 2. to travel (the length of). 3. to make for, take off for. 4. to end up in (an undesirable place).

boylanmak
1. to grow taller. 2. /a/ to go as far as. boylanıp boslanmak to grow and develop, become handsome.

boylatmak
/ı, a/ to throw (a person) into (prison).

boylatılmak
/a/ to be thrown into (prison).

boyler
boiler.

boylu
"tall, high; long.  boslu tall and well-developed, handsome.  boyunca 1. at full length. 2. from end to end."

boyna
naut. scull (an oar).  etmek to scull.

boynuz
"1. horn; antler. 2. horn, made of horn. 3. horn, trumpet. 4. cupping horn. 5. antenna (of insects).  çekmek /a/ to cup.  dikmek /a/ to cuckold.  kulağı geçmek to surpass one´s elder.  takmak to be cuckolded.  taktırmak /a/ to make a cuckold of.  vurmak /a/ to gore."

boynuzlamak
/ı/ 1. to gore. 2. to cuckold.

boynuzlanmak
1. to become horned, grow horns. 2. to be cuckolded. 3. to be gored.

boynuzlatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) cuckolded.

boynuzlu
1. horned. 2. cuckolded.

boynuzsuz
hornless, polled.

boysuz
short, not tall.

boyun
",-ynu 1. neck. 2. cervix. 3. geog. pass, defile. 4. responsibility. una almak /ı/ to accept responsibility for. u altında kalsın! colloq. May he die! u armut sapına dönmüş. colloq. He has grown very thin. una atılmak /ın/ to embrace (someone), fall on (someone´s) neck. una atmak /ı, ın/ to put (the blame) on (someone).  atkısı scarf.  borcu a binding duty. unun borcu a duty. unu burmak /ın/ to wring (an animal´s) neck. unu bükmek 1. to abase oneself. 2. to submit to something. u bükük/eğri 1. destitute. 2. unhappy, sorrowful.  eğmek /a/ to submit (to); to humiliate oneself (before). una geçirmek /ı/ to seize, take (something) for one´s own. unda kalmak (for an obligation) to remain unfulfilled. unu kesmek/ vurmak /ın/ to behead. um kıldan ince. colloq. I am ready to accept any decision./I am ready to comply with anything. u kopsun! colloq. May he die!  kökü the base of the neck. una sarılmak /ın/ to embrace. u tutulmak to have a stiff neck. unu uzatmak/vermek /a/ to surrender (to), submit (to). "

boyuna
incessantly, continually.

boyunbağı
,-nı necktie.

boyunca
1.lengthwise. 2. along. 3. throughout, during.

boyunduruk
1. yoke (for an ox, etc.). 2. wrestling headlock. 3. arch. lintel. 4. framepiece (of a clamp). u altına girmek /ın/ to get oneself into a position of complete subservience to (someone), be at (someone´s) beck and call. a atmak/almak /ı/ wrestling to put a headlock on (one´s opponent). a vurmak /ı/ to make (someone) completely subservient.

boyunlu
having a neck, necked.

boyunluk
thing worn around the neck.

boyut
,-tu dimension.

boz
"1. earth-brown; brown; ash-gray; gray. 2. rough, waste, uncultivated (land)."

boza
boza (beverage made of slightly fermented millet).  gibi thick (liquid).  olmak colloq. to be embarrassed.

bozacı
maker or seller of boza.

bozarmak
to take on a gray color.

bozayı
brownbear.

bozca
1. grayish. 2. uncultivated soil.

bozdurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to cause or allow (someone) to spoil, ruin, harm, damage, mar, or impair (something). 2. to get (someone) to break, get (someone) to give one change for, get (someone) to change, get (someone) to give one (a specified amount of money) in smaller units. 3. to get (someone) to change, get (someone) to give one (a specified amount of money) in another currency.

bozgun
1. enmity, alienation, breach in relations. 2. rout, defeat. 3. routed, defeated. a uğramak to be routed, be defeated. a uğratmak /ı/ to rout, defeat.

bozguncu
defeatist.

bozgunculuk
defeatism.

bozgunluk
state of confusion and defeat.

bozkır
sparsely vegetated plain.

bozlak
a folk song.

bozluk
grayness, gray color.

bozma
"1. spoiling, ruining; harming, damaging; marring; impairing. 2. a version of, a person or thing who or which reminds one of (another person or thing); /dan/ (someone, something) who or which is a version of, who or which reminds one of (another person or thing) (used pejoratively): medrese bozması bir okul a school reminiscent of a madrasah; bu şair bozmaları these would-be poets; ambardan bozma bir ev a barn of a house."

bozmacı
wrecker.

bozmadde
anat. gray matter.

bozmak
"1. /ı/ to spoil, ruin; to harm, damage; to mar; to impair. 2. /ı/ to mess up, make a mess of (a place). 3. /ı/ to upset, spoil (plans, a system). 4. /ı/ to upset (one´s stomach). 5. /ı/ to change, break (a specified amount of money) into smaller units. 6. /ı/ to change, exchange (a specified amount of money) for another currency. 7. /ı/ mil. to defeat (a unit) decisively, rout. 8. /ı/ to embarrass, discomfit, discountenance. 9. /ı/ to violate (an agreement). 10. /ı/ law to abrogate; to quash; to overturn. 11. /ı/ to deflower, deprive (a woman) of her virginity. 12. /ı, la/ to have (something) on the brain, be too wrapped up in: Aklını seksle bozdu. He´s got sex on the brain. 13. /ı/ to complete the harvest in, harvest everything in (a specified place). 14. /ı/ to rip out the seams of (a garment) or to cut up (a garment) (so that it can be remade). 15. (for the weather) to turn nasty, get cold, stormy, or snowy."

bozrak
grayish, light gray.

bozucu
"1. demolisher, spoiler. 2. destructive; demolishing, spoiling. 3. ship-breaker."

bozuk
a nine-stringed lute.

bozukdüzen
disorganized, uncoordinated, muddled, confused.

bozukluk
1. small change. 2. vice. 3. defeat.

bozulmak
"1. to be spoiled, ruined, harmed, damaged, marred, or impaired. 2. (for a place) to be messed up. 3. (for plans, a system) to be upset, be spoiled. 4. (for food) to spoil, go bad. 5. /a/ to feel resentful towards, be riled at, be irritated with; to get angry at. 6. to get thin and wan. 7. mil. to be decisively defeated, be routed. 8. (for a specified amount of money) to be changed, be broken into smaller units. 9. (for a specified amount of money) to be changed, be exchanged for another currency. 10. to be embarrassed, be discomfited, be discountenanced. 11. (for an agreement) to be violated. 12. law to be abrogated, quashed, or overturned. 13. for the harvest in (a specified place) to be completed. 14. (for a garment´s seams) to be ripped out or (for a garment) to be cut up (so that it can be remade). "

bozum
slang embarrassment, discomfiture.  etmek /ı/ slang to embarrass, discomfit.  havası slang embarrassment, discomfiture.  havası çalmak to act embarrassed, seem to be discomfited.  olmak slang to be embarrassed, be discomfited.

bozuntu
1. a poor excuse for: şair bozuntusu a poor excuse for a poet. 2. (someone) who has the air of, who looks like (something undesirable): casus bozuntusu bir gazeteci a reporter who has the air of a spy. 3. ruins. ya uğramak to be completely dumbfounded, be stunned. ya vermemek to act as if nothing has happened, not to bat an eyelid.

bozuşma
breakup (of a friendship).

bozuşmak
to break up, break with one another.

boğada
the process of soaking laundry in lye leached from wood ashes.

boğalık
breeding bull.

boğasamak
(for a cow) to come into heat, bull.

boğası
twilled cotton used for linings.

boğazkesen
castle built to control the traffic which passes through a strait.

boğazlamak
/ı/ 1. to slaughter (an animal) (by cutting its throat). 2. to slit (someone´s) throat.

boğazlanmak
to be slaughtered.

boğazlatmak
/ı/ to have (someone, something) slaughtered.

boğazlaşmak
to fight violently with each other.

boğazlı
1. long-necked (bottle, etc.). 2. (someone) who is a big eater, who has a voracious appetite.  kazak turtleneck sweater, turtleneck.

boğazsız
1. neckless (bottle, etc.). 2. (someone) who has a small appetite, who eats little.

boğdurmak
"/ı, a/ to have or let (one person) choke, strangle, throttle, suffocate, or drown (another, an animal); /ı/ to have (someone) choked, strangled, throttled, suffocated, or drowned."

boğma
/ı/ choking, strangling, throttling, suffocating, or drowning (someone, an animal).

boğmaca
whooping cough, pertussis.

boğmak
"joint, articulation, node.  boğmak prominently jointed; full of articulations."

boğmaklı
jointed, articulate.

boğucu
stifling, suffocating.

boğuk
1. hoarse, raucous. 2. muffled.  boğuk 1. hoarsely. 2. with a muffled sound.  sesli hoarse-voiced, gruff-voiced.

boğuklaşmak
1. (for one´s voice) to get hoarse. 2. (for a sound) to become muffled.

boğulmak
"1. to choke, strangle; to suffocate; to drown. 2. to be drowned out, be obliterated. 3. (for a motor) to be flooded. 4. /dan/ to find (something) oppressively boring; to go crazy with, be fed up to the back teeth with. 5. (for one´s voice) to get hoarse. 6. slang to be cheated, be duped, be swindled."

boğum
"1. node. 2. internode. 3. ganglion.  boğum prominently jointed; full of articulations."

boğumlama
articulation.

boğumlanma
1. constriction. 2. ling. articulation.

boğumlanmak
1. to form a node. 2. to be constricted, be set to produce a speech sound.

boğumlu
having nodes, nodose.

boğumsuz
free from nodes.

boğuntu
profiteering. ya getirmek /ı/ slang to squeeze money out (of someone).  yeri slang gambler´s den.

boğuşmak
1. to be involved in a violent fight, be at each other´s throats. 2. to quarrel, fight.

boğuşulmak
impersonal passive to quarrel, fight.

boş
"1. empty. 2. useless. 3. unemployed; free. 4. ignorant. 5. slack, not under tension (rope). 6. uncultivated (land). 7. uninhabited. ta unemployed.  almak naut. to take up the slack, make a hawser taut. a almak /ı/ 1. to prop up (a building) temporarily for repairs. 2. mech. to uncouple, release. unu almak /ın/ to tauten (a hawser), take up the slack (in a hawser).  atıp dolu tutmak/vurmak to make a lucky hit, guess the truth by chance.  bırakmamak /ı/ 1. to help out (a person in need). 2. not to desert (someone). u boşuna uselessly.  bulunmak to be taken unawares. a çalışmak/işlemek (for a machine) to run on no load, run light.  çıkmak lottery to draw a blank. a çıkmak to turn out to be nothing.  çıkmamak /dan/ to make a little something out of (a deal).  dönmek to come back emptyhanded.  durmak to be without work, be unemployed.  düşmek /dan/ to be considered as divorced (from her husband).  gezenin boş kalfası loafer.  gezmek to be unemployed. ta gezmek to live without working. a gitmek 1. to be wasted. 2. to be of no use.  inan superstition.  kafalı silly, dimwitted. ta kalmak to be without work.  koymak /ı/ to deprive (someone) of something desirable. a koysan dolmaz, doluya koysan almaz. colloq. However I try to do it, it still does not work.  laf karın doyurmaz. proverb Empty words do not fill one´s stomach. boş ol!/ olsun! I divorce you! (formerly said by the husband to his wife).  olmamak not to be without reason, to have a justifying cause.  oturmak 1. to be without a job, be unemployed. 2. not to have work to do, be without work.  söz nonsensical words, hot air.  vakit 1. spare time. 2. leisure.  ver! Forget it!/Never mind!  vermek 1. /a/ not to bother (about), to take no notice (of). 2. naut. to loosen a hawser.  yere 1. in vain. 2. without grounds, without a reason.  yerine vurmak /ın/ to hit (someone) on his side."

boşalmak
"1. to become empty, empty; to become vacant. 2. (for a liquid) to run out (of a container); (for people, liquid) to flow out, stream out, pour out. 3. /a/ (for a river) to empty into (a sea). 4. (for a rope) to become slack. 5. (for a spring) to unwind. 6. to unburden oneself, unbosom oneself, let off steam. 7. (for a tethered or harnessed animal) to get loose. 8. colloq. (for a man) to come, ejaculate (during sexual intercourse). 9. colloq. (for a woman) to come, orgasm. "

boşaltaç
vacuum pump (for removing air).

boşaltma
"emptying; vacating; unloading.  havzası drainage basin.  limanı port of discharge. "

boşaltmak
"/ı/ 1. to empty, make (a place) empty or bare; to vacate (a property); to unload (a conveyance). 2. to pour (something) out, empty; to drain. 3. to fire all the ammunition in (a firearm). 4. to slacken (reins, a rope). 5. (for an animal) to get free of (its tether, traces, or saddle)."

boşaltıcı
machine which removes sewage from septic tanks.

boşaltılmak
"1. to be emptied, be made empty or bare; (for a property) to be vacated; (for a conveyance) to be unloaded. 2. to be poured out, be emptied; to be drained. 3. for all the ammunition in (a firearm) to be fired. 4. (for reins, a rope) to be slackened."

boşaltım
"1. emptying; vacating; unloading. 2. excretion.  aygıtı excretory organ."

boşalım
"1. becoming empty; becoming vacant. 2. elec. discharge. 3. psych. catharsis."

boşama
divorce.

boşamak
/ı/ to divorce (a spouse).

boşandırmak
/ı/ 1. to cause or allow (a couple) to get a divorce. 2. to grant a divorce to (a couple).

boşanma
divorce.  davası divorce suit.

boşanmak
"1. /dan/ to be divorced (from). 2. /dan/ to be set loose, be set free, break loose; (for water) to break through its barriers. 3. (for a firearm) to be discharged by accident. 4. /dan/ (for tears, blood) to pour out. 5. (for rain) to pour down. 6. to burst forth with tears. 7. to burst forth in a torrent of complaint or invective; to pour out one´s heart. 8. (for people) to pour out (of a closed place). "

boşatmak
/ı, dan/ to grant (someone) a divorce from (his/her spouse).

boşboğaz
1. garrulous, indiscreet. 2. blabber, someone who can´t keep a secret.

boşboğazlık
idle talk.  etmek to talk indiscreetly.

boşlama
neglect.

boşlamak
"/ı/ 1. to neglect; to let alone. 2. prov. to let go, let loose."

boşluk
1. emptiness. 2. blank space, blank. 3. cavity. 4. phys. vacuum.  tulumbası vacuum pump (for removing air).

boşuna
in vain, uselessly.

branda
sailor'shammock.  bezi canvas.

branş
branch (of study, of a science).

bravo
Bravo! Well done!

brifing
,-gi briefing.

brik
,-ki a horse carriage.

briket
,-ti briquette, briquet.

briyantin
brilliantine.

briyantinli
brilliantined, greased (hair).

brizbiz
café curtain, brise-bise.

briç
,-çi playing cards bridge.

brokar
brocade.

brom
chem. bromine.

bronz
bronze.

bronş
anat. bronchus.

bronşit
,-ti path. bronchitis.

bronşiyal
anat. bronchial.  astım path. bronchial asthma.

bronşçuk
anat. bronchiole.

brovnik
Browning (gun).

broş
brooch.

broşür
pamphlet, brochure.

bröve
pilot´s license.

brüksellahanası
,-nı Brussels sprouts.

brülör
burner, combustion unit (for liquid and gaseous fuels).

brüt
,-tü gross (weight, total, salary).

brıçka
buggy, lightweight carriage.

bu
",-nu this. na to this. ndan from this. nlar these. nun of this.  anda at present.  arada 1. meanwhile. 2. among other things.  bakımdan in this respect; from this point of view. ndan başka besides; moreover. na binaen so, hence, for this reason. nda bir iş var. colloq. There is more to this than meets the eye. nunla birlikte/beraber nevertheless, however, yet. ndan böyle from now on, henceforth. nun burası colloq. here, this spot.  cihetle/cihetten in this respect; from this point of view.  cümleden as an instance of this.  da geçer yahu. This too will pass; nothing is permanent.  defa this time; and now. na değdi idi, buna değmedi idi diyerek But on second thought I decided that some of them might do. ndan dolayı/ötürü for this reason, because of this, therefore.  fakir this poor man, your humble servant. na gelince as for this.  gibi such, of this kind, like this.  gözle from this point of view.  günlerde/yakınlarda 1. recently. 2. in the near future. nun için because of this, for this reason, therefore.  işte bir hikmet var. There must be a vital reason for it.  itibarla so, therefore, consequently. ndan iyisi can sağlığı. colloq. This is the best; nothing could surpass it.  kabilden of this sort.  kadar 1. this much. 2. (after a number) and a little more.  merkezde 1. in this sense, to this effect. 2. more or less like this. na mukabil on the other hand.  münasebetle in this connection.  ne perhiz, bu ne lahana turşusu! colloq. What a contrast!/How inconsistent!  sevdadan vazgeç. colloq. You´d better give it up.  sıcağa kar mı dayanır? colloq. What could you expect in this mess? ndan sonra 1. after this. 2. henceforth, from now on.  takdirde so, therefore, in this case. nun üzerine then, so. (...dan)  yana since.  yüzden for this reason, because of this, therefore. "

buat
,-tı elec. junction box.

bubi tuzağı
,-nı mil. booby trap.

bucak
1. corner, nook. 2. subdistrict.  bucak aramak /ı/ to look for (someone, something) in every nook and corner.  bucak kaçmak /dan/ to run away, escape and hide (from).

budak 1
knot (in timber). 2. branch.  deliği/gözü knothole.  özü young shoot.

budaklanmak
1. to become knotty. 2. to send out shoots.

budala
"1. foolish. 2. imbecile; fool. 3. crazy (about).  yerine koymak /ı/ colloq. to take (someone) for a fool."

budalaca
1. stupidly. 2. stupidly done, stupid.

budalalaşmak
to become foolish, become imbecilic.

budalalık
foolishness, stupidity.  etmek to behave foolishly.

budama
"pruning, trimming; lopping.  makası pruning shears, Brit. secateurs."

budamak
"/ı/ to prune, trim; to lop off."

budanmak
to be pruned.

budatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) pruned.

budayıcı
pruner of trees, tree pruner, tree trimmer (a person).

budun
people, nation.

budunbetim
ethnography.

budunbetimci
ethnographer.

budunbetimsel
ethnographic, ethnographical.

budunbilim
ethnology.

budunbilimci
ethnologist.

budunbilimsel
ethnologic, ethnological.

budunsal
ethnic.

bugün
today.lerde in these days.  bana (ise) yarın (da) sana. proverb What has happened to me, may happen to you. e bugün unquestionably, sure enough (used in emphatic speech). den tezi yok right away.  yarın at any time, soon. den yarına 1. for future generations. 2. within a short time.

bugünkü
of today, today´s, for today.  günde under present conditions. /akşamın işini yarına/sabaha bırakma/koyma. proverb Don´t leave today´s work for tomorrow.

bugünlük
for today.  yarınlık coming soon.

buhar
steam,vapor.  kazanı boiler.  makinesi steam engine.

buharlama
treating (cloth, lumber) with steam.

buharlaşma
evaporation.

buharlaşmak
to evaporate, vaporize.

buharlaştırmak
/ı/ to vaporize.

buharlı
steamy, vaporous.  ısıtma steam heating.

buhran
crisis. geçirmek 1. to go through a crisis. 2. to have a fit of nerves.

buhranlı
markedby crises, stressful.

buhur
incense.

buhurdan
,buhurdanlık censer.

buhurlamak
/ı/ to cense.

buhurlu
smelling of incense.

buhurluk
censer.

buhurumeryem
bot. cyclamen.

buji
spark plug.

bukalemun
1. chameleon. 2. colloq. fickle person, chameleon.

bukağı
"fetter; hobble.  vurmak /a/ to fetter."

bukağılamak
/ı/ to fetter.

bukağılı
furnished with a fetter, fettered.

buket
,-ti bunch of flowers, bouquet.

bukle
curl, lock (of hair).

buklet
,-ti 1. bouclé, bouclé yarn. 2. (garment or fabric) knitted or woven of bouclé yarns.

bulama
a semi-solid molasses of boiled juice of grapes.

bulamak
"/ı, a/ to roll (something) in, dredge (something) in (flour); to besmear, bedaub (with); to smear (on)."

bulamaç
a thick soup made with flour, butter, and sugar.

bulandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (a liquid) turbid, muddy, cloud; to soil. 2. to upset, disturb."

bulandırılmak
"1. to be made turbid, be muddied; to be soiled. 2. to be upset, be disturbed."

bulanmak
1. to become turbid, muddy, cloudy, or soiled. 2. /a/ to get covered with or in: Ayakkabılarım çamura bulandı. My shoes´ve gotten muddy. 3. (for the weather) to get cloudy. 4. (for one´s stomach) to get upset. 5. (for one´s thoughts) to be upset, be disturbed, become confused.

bulantı
nausea.  vermek /a/ to nauseate.

bulanık
turbid, muddy, cloudy, not clear.  suda balık avlamak to fish in muddy waters.

bulanıklık
turbidity, muddiness, cloudiness.

bulaşkan
1. sticky, adhesive. 2. contentious, combative.

bulaşkanlık
1. stickiness. 2. contentiousness.

bulaşma
1. infection. 2. ling. contamination.

bulaşmak
/a/ 1. (for something messy) to get on or soil: Ellerime çamur bulaştı. My hands´ve gotten muddy. Sakalıma reçel bulaştı. I´ve got jam in my beard. 2. (for a disease) to infect (someone). 3. to get mixed up in (something unpleasant). 4. to pester.

bulaştırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to get (something messy) on. 2. /ı, a/ to infect (someone) with (a disease); /ı/ to spread (a disease). 3. /ı, a/ to get (someone) mixed up in (something unpleasant)."

bulaşıcı
contagious, infectious.  hastalık contagious disease.

bulaşık
"1. dirty dishes. 2. smeared, bedaubed, soiled; tainted. 3. disreputable, suspect, shady, unlawful, improper. 4. clinging, annoying, pestiferous.  bezi dishcloth, dishrag.  deniz mined waters.  gemi ship with a bad bill of health.  iş something unlawful, shady piece of business.  makinesi dishwasher (machine).  patenti foul bill of health.  suyu dishwater.  suyu gibi (tasting or looking) like dishwater."

bulaşıkhane
scullery.

bulaşıklık
dish drainer, drainer.

bulaşıkçı
dishwasher (person).

bulaşıkçılık
dish washing.

bulaşılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to get mixed up in (unwillingly or by chance).

buldok
bulldog.

buldozer
bulldozer.

buldumcuk olmak
to go wild with joy on finding something one has greatly desired.

buldurmak
/ı, a/ to help (someone) find (something).

bulgari
a small guitar.

bulgu
1. discovery, finding. 2. invention. 3. diagnosis.

bulgulama
discovering.

bulgulamak
/ı/ to discover.

bulgur
1. bulgur, boiled and pounded wheat. 2. snow in small, hard grains.  pilavı dish of boiled pounded wheat.

bulgurluk
(wheat) suitable for boiling and pounding to make bulgur.

bulgusal
heuristic.

bulma
invention.

bulmaca
crossword puzzle.

bulmak
,-ur 1. /ı/ to find. 2. /ı/ to discover. 3. /ı/ to invent. 4. /ı/ to reach (a place, a time). 5. /ı/ to amount to (a sum). 6. /ı/ to find and choose. 7. /ı/ to experience, arrive at. 8. /a/ to accuse (someone) of, impugn (someone) with. 9. /ı/ to reach, achieve (an end, health, success). 10. to be punished, receive one´s just deserts. 11. /ı/ to recall, be able to remember. bulup buluşturmak /ı/ to find (something) somehow. buldukça bunamak never to be satisfied with what one gets, always to wish for more.

bulucu
1. that finds, capable of finding. 2. discoverer. 3. (radio) detector.

buluculuk
discovering.

bulundurmak
/ı/ 1. to have or keep (something) available, at hand, or in stock: Cebinde her zaman kitap bulundurur. He always has a book in his pocket. 2. to keep, maintain (someone) in (a specified place): O mafya babası yanında sürekli iki goril bulunduruyor. That mafia chief always keeps two goons at his side.

bulunmak
1. to be found: Kaybettiğin para bulundu. The money you lost has been found. 2. /da/ to be present, be: şimdi Ankara´da bulunuyor. She´s in Ankara now. 3. /a/ used with a verbal noun: Ona bir ricada bulundum. I made a request of him. Onlara bir teklifte bulundum. I made a proposal to them.

bulunmaz
"unobtainable, not to be found; rare, choice.  Hint/Bursa kumaşı very rare person or thing, rara avis, rarity."

buluntu
1. a rare find. 2. archeol. find. 3. foundling.

bulunç
conscience.

bulut
,-tu 1. cloud. 2. slang dead drunk.  gibi dead drunk. tan nem kapmak to be very touchy or suspicious.

bulutlanmak
to get cloudy.

bulutlu
1. cloudy. 2. turbid, opaque.

bulutsu
astr. nebula.

buluğ
puberty. a ermek to reach puberty.

buluş
"1. invention; discovery. 2. original thought."

buluşbelgesi
,-ni patent.

buluşma
meeting.  yeri meeting place.

buluşmak
to meet, come together.

buluşturmak
/ı/ to get (people) together.

buluşulmak
impersonal passive to meet together.

bulvar
boulevard.

bumbar
1. large gut for sausages. 2. sausage made of rice and meat stuffed in a large gut. 3. weatherstripping.

bumburuş
,bumburuşuk very creased, wrinkled all over.

bumerang
,-gı boomerang.

bunak
1. senile. 2. dotard.

bunaklık
dotage.

bunalmak
1. /dan/ to be distressed (by smoke, trouble, talk). 2. to be bored, be depressed.

bunaltmak
/ı/ to depress, distress.

bunaltı
1. discomfort, distress. 2. anxiety.

bunaltıcı
depressing, suffocating (weather, heat, person).

bunaltılmak
to be depressed, be distressed.

bunalım
1. state of depression or despair. 2. crisis. a düşmek to become (mentally) depressed.  geçirmek to be in a depression, be (mentally) depressed.

bunama
dotage, second childhood.

bunamak
to become senile, reach one´s dotage.

bunamış
1. dotard. 2. in one´s dotage.

bunca
this much, so much.  zaman for such a long time.

buncağız
this poor little thing.

bungalov
bungalow.

bura
this place, this spot. da here. dan from here, hence. ları these places. dayım diye bağırmak to be in plain sight.

buracık
this small place.

buralı
native of this place.

buram buram
1. (smoke´s emerging) in great clouds or puffs. 2. (something´s smelling) rankly. 3. (snow´s falling) in great whirls, in great whirling clouds. 4. (sweating) profusely, buckets. 5. (feeling or perceiving something) greatly, very much: O adamın Avrupalılığını buram buram duyarsın. You can really tell that guy´s a European.

burası
,-nı this place.

buraya
here, hither.

burcu
scent.  burcu fragrantly, smelling sweetly.

burdurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (something) twisted or wrung. 2. to have (a person, an animal) castrated by strangulation of the neck of the scrotum.

burgaç
1. whirlpool. 2. twisted, bent.

burgu
1. auger, gimlet. 2. corkscrew. 3. screw. 4. peg (to tighten a string on a stringed instrument).

burgulamak
/ı/ to bore (something) with a gimlet, gimlet.

burgulanmak
to be bored with a gimlet, be gimleted.

burgulu
1. furnished with a screw, gimlet, or borer. 2. threaded. 3. screwed.

burjuva
bourgeois.

burjuvalık
bourgeois character, bourgeois nature (of someone, something).

burjuvazi
bourgeoisie.

burkmak
"1. /ı/ to twist (a joint); to sprain (a joint). 2. to be sprained."

burkulma
sprain.

burkulmak
"1. to be twisted; to be sprained. 2. to be unhappy about something."

burkulmuş
sprained.

burma
"1. twisting; wringing. 2. castration. 3. griping. 4. giving an acrid taste to one´s mouth. 5. twisted, convoluted. 6. a pastry with pistachios and syrup.  sarık turban with thick coils."

burmak
"/ı/ 1. to twist, screw; to wring. 2. to castrate by strangulation of the neck of the scrotum. 3. to have sharp intestinal pains. 4. to give (one´s mouth) an acrid taste."

burmalı
1. having a spiral. 2. furnished with a screw thread.

burnaz
(someone) who has a big hooked nose.

burs
a scholarship, study grant.

bursiyer
holder of a scholarship, scholarship holder.

buruk
1. astringent, puckery. 2. twisted, sprained. 3. oversensitive (person). 4. lumber with twisted patterns in its grain.

burukluk
1. astringency, puckeriness. 2. being upset, resentment.

burulma
1. twist. 2. sharp stomach pains. 3. sulkiness, crossness.

burulmak
1. to twist around, writhe. 2. to cramp, give intestinal pain. 3. /a/ to get cross (over).

burum
1. twist, contortion. 2. cramp, sharp intestinal pain.  burum sharply, with cramps.

burun
, burnu 1. nose. 2. beak, bill. 3. tip, pointed end. 4. headland, cape, point. 5. pride, arrogance. 6. nasal.  boşluğu anat. nasal cavity.  burmak /a/ to curl one´s nostrils in disdain, turn one´s nose up (at).  buruna close together, very close.  buruna gelmek /la/ to run into, almost to collide with.  bükmek/a/ to turn one´s nose up (at). u büyük arrogant, conceited. u büyümek to become conceited. unu çekmek 1. to sniff. 2. colloq. not to get anything.  deliği nostril. unun dibinde under one´s very nose, very close. unun dikine/doğrusuna gitmek to do what one feels to be best without asking for advice.  direği nasal septum. unun direği kırılmak to feel suffocated by a bad smell. unun direği sızlamak 1. to be in a lot of pain. 2. to be sorry for someone. u düşmek to be suffocated by a bad smell. undan düşen bin parça olmak to look very disgruntled, wear a very sour face. undan (fitil fitil) gelmek to suffer so much after gaining something good that one regrets ever having gained it. undan getirmek /ı, ın/ to make (someone) regret (having done something). una girmek /ın/ to come too close (to a person). u havada conceited, stuck-up. u Kaf dağında very conceited. u kanamadan without being hurt, without the slightest scratch. u kanamak to have a nosebleed.  kanaması nosebleed, epistaxis.  kemiği anat. nasal bone, os nasale. undan kıl aldırmamak to be very conceited and unapproachable. unu kırmak /ın/ to humiliate.  kıvırmak /a/ to turn one´s nose up (at), sniff (at). unda tütmek to long for, crave for.  nezlesi rhinitis.  perdesi anat. nasal septum. unu sıksan canı çıkar. colloq. He´s nothing but a puny runt. unu silmek to wipe one´s nose. unu sokmak /a/ to poke one´s nose into (something). undan solumak to be enraged, get angry. unu sürtmek to back down and accept what one has scorned. u sürtülmek/burnunu yere sürtmek to learn one´s lesson through a humiliating experience.  şişirmek to swell with pride. unun ucunda under one´s nose, very close. unun ucunu görmemek to be dead drunk. unun ucundan ilerisini görmemek to be unable to see further than one´s nose. undan yakalanmak to be well and truly caught.  yapmak to stick one´s nose up in the air, be arrogant. unun yeli harman savurmak 1. to be very conceited. 2. to be in a towering rage, be breathing fire.  zarı nasal mucous membrane, nasal mucosa.

burunduruk
blacksmith´s barnacles.

burunlu
1. (someone, an animal) who or which has a nose (of a specified shape). 2. (something) which has a point, tip, or end (of a specified shape). 3. conceited, arrogant.

burunotu
,-nu snuff.

burunsak
,burunsalık 1. a muzzle to prevent a calf from suckling. 2. muzzle (for an animal).

buruntu
spasm of the colon.

buruş
"pucker, wrinkle; crumple, corrugation.  buruş olmak to be badly wrinkled."

buruşmak
1. to become puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, or ruffled. 2. to get a sour taste (in one´s mouth).

buruşturmak
/ı/ to pucker, wrinkle, crumple, ruffle, contort.

buruşuk
puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, ruffled.

buruşukluk
pucker, wrinkle, crease.

burç
"1. tower; bastion. 2. astr. a zodiacal constellation. 3. astrology sign of the zodiac. lar kuşağı astr. zodiac."

burçak
vetch.

buse
kiss.

but
1. thigh. 2. rump. 3. leg (of meat).

butik
boutique, small retail store.

butikçi
owner of a boutique.

butlan
invalidity, nullity, voidness.

buut
dimension.

buutlu
dimensional.

buyruk
command, decree. u altına girmek /ın/ to be put under the command (of).

buyrulmak
to be ordered, be decreed.

buyrultu
1. firman, imperial edict. 2. command.

buyur
used in:  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to invite (someone) into (one´s home, a room, etc.). 2. to invite (someone) to (a table spread with food).

buyurgan
dictator, tyrant.

buyurganlık
dictatorship, tyranny.

buyurma
1. ordering, decreeing. 2. honoring somebody with one´s presence.

buyurmak
"1. /a, ı/ to command (someone) to (do something), order (someone) to (do something). 2. /ı/ to require one to, entail. 3. /ı/ to say (used either jocularly or in very polite speech). 4. /a/ to go into; to come into (used in very polite speech). 5. /ı/ to take; to have (used in very polite speech): Çayınızı buyurunuz! Here is your tea. Meyve buyurmaz mısınız? Won´t you have some fruit? 6. used instead of etmek in compound verbs in very formal speech: Cumhurbaşkanı beni kabul buyurdular. The president received me. Buyur? Would you mind repeating that?/I beg your pardon? Buyurun./Buyurunuz. 1. Please come in! 2. Please sit down! 3. Please help yourself!/Please have some! Buyurun cenaze namazına! We´ve had it! (said when faced with an unexpected and unpleasant situation). "

buyuru
command.

buyurucu
commander.

buz
1. ice. 2. very cold. lar çözülmek to have the social atmosphere warm up.  gibi 1. icy, very cold. 2. colloq. in very good condition, clean and fresh, fat and firm (meat). 3. colloq. regular, good and proper.  gibi soğumak /dan/ to lose one´s affection completely (for).  kesilmek 1. to freeze, be frozen. 2. to be stunned.  kesmek to freeze, feel very cold.  parçası ice block.  tabakası sheet of ice.  tutmak/bağlamak to freeze, be covered with ice.  üstüne yazı yazmak to waste one´s time trying something impossible.

buzağı
1. unweaned calf. 2. fawn.

buzağılamak
to calve.

buzcu
an ice dealer, iceman.

buzdağı
,-nı iceberg.

buzdolabı
,-nı refrigerator, icebox.

buzhane
"1.ice house; ice factory. 2. cold storage plant."

buzkıran
icebreaker.

buzla
(polar) ice field.

buzlanmak
"to get icy, be covered with ice; to be frosted up, be frosted over."

buzlu
"1. iced; mixed with ice. 2. frosted, icy. 3. translucent, frosted (glass)."

buzlucam
milk glass, frosted glass.

buzluk
1. freezing compartment. 2. ice cube tray. 3. cooler, ice chest.

buzuki
bouzouki.

buzul
glacier.  devri geol. glacial period, ice age.  kaynağı glacial spring.

buzulkar
névé, firn.

buzullaşma
glaciation.

buzullaşmak
to glaciate.

buzçözer
defroster.

buçuk
and a half.

buçuklu
having halves or fractions.

buğday
1. wheat. 2. (weight) grain (72 to a miskal).  benizli dark-skinned.  rengi darkish (skin).

buğu
1. vapor, steam, fog. 2. condensation, condensed vapor.  bağlamak (for a windowpane) to get fogged up, be steamed up. da pişirmek /ı/ to stew (something) in a covered pot.

buğuevi
,-ni fumigation station.

buğulama
1. steaming. 2. stewing (something) in a covered pot. 3. stewed in a covered pot.

buğulamak
/ı/ 1. to stew (something) in a covered pot. 2. to steam. 3. to make (something) get covered with condensation.

buğulandırmak
/ı/ to make (something) get covered with condensation.

buğulanmak
to become steamed up, become misted over.

buğulaşma
1. evaporation. 2. condensation.

buğulaşmak
1. to evaporate, vaporize, turn into steam. 2. to condense, undergo condensation.

buğulaştırıcı
1. vaporizer. 2. expansion pipe.

buğulu
1. fogged, steamed up. 2. covered with condensation.

böbrek
1. kidney. 2. renal.  iltihabı/yangısı path. nephritis.  leğeni anat. renal pelvis.  yağı suet.

böbreksel
renal.

böbreküstü
adrenal.  bezi anat. adrenal gland.

böbürlenmek
to boast, brag, toot one´s own horn.

böbürtü
boasting, bragging.

böcek
"1. bug; insect. 2. louse. 3. lobster; crayfish.  çıkarmak to hatch silkworms.  gibi small, brunette (child). "

böcekbilim
entomology.

böcekbilimci
entomologist.

böcekhane
cocoonery, building where silkworms are raised.

böceklenmek
to become infested with bugs.

böcekli
bug-infested, buggy.

böceklik
cocoonery, building for raising silkworms.

böceksiz
free of bugs, free of insects.

böcekçil
insectivorous.

böcü
ogre, bogy, bugbear.

böcül böcül
rolling one´s eyes.

böldürmek
/ı/ to have (something) divided.

bölen
math. divisor.

bölge
region, zone.  komutanı mil. section commander.  valiliği regional governorship.

bölgeci
regionalist.

bölgecilik
regionalism, favoring a region.

bölgesel
regional.  uyuşturum regional anesthesia.

bölgesellik
regionalism, partisanship in favor of a region.

bölme
"1. division. 2. partition, dividing wall; room divider. 3. compartment. 4. naut. bulkhead. 5. divided, partitioned, separated."

bölmek
1. /ı, a/ to divide (something) into (portions). 2. /ı/ to separate. 3. /ı/ to break (something) apart.

bölmeli
partitioned.

bölü
math. divided by.

bölücü
1. dividing, that divides. 2. divider. 3. intriguer, plotter, disrupter. 4. divisive.

bölücülük
divisiveness, divisive behavior.

bölük
1. mil. company. 2. part, division, subdivision. 3. compartment. 4. group, body (of men). 5. math. place, position (in powers of 1000). 6. one of two braids of hair.  başı leader of a group of porters (i.e. men who carry loads on their backs).  bölük in separate parts, in groups.  komutanı mil. captain.  pörçük in bits.

bölüm
1. portion, slice, part, division, chapter, section. 2. quotient.  bölüm a little at a time.

bölümleme
classification, dividing things into classes.

bölümlemek
/ı/ to classify, divide (things) into classes.

bölümlenmek
to be classified.

bölümsel
partial.

bölünebilme
math. divisibility.

bölünen
math. dividend.

bölünme
division, separation into parts.

bölünmek
1. math. to be divided. 2. to be divided, be partitioned. 3. to be separated.

bölünmez
indivisible.

bölüntü
part, section.

bölüşmek
/ı/ (for people) to share (something), divide (something) up among themselves.

bölüştürme
division, distribution.

bölüştürmek
"/ı, a/ to have or let (someone) divide (something); /ı/ to have (something) divided; /ı/ to let (something) be divided."

bölüşüm
dividing, distribution.

bön
stupidly naïve.  bön bakmak to stare with stupid naïveté.

bönleşmek
to become foolish.

bönlük
stupid naïveté.

börek
flaky pastry filled with thin layers of a food (usually cheese or cooked ground beef).

böreklik
suitable for making börek.

börekçi
maker or seller of börek.

börekçilik
making or selling börek.

börtmek
/ı/ to cook (something) lightly.

börttürmek
/ı/ to have (something) cooked lightly.

börtü böcek
bugs, insects.

börtük
cooked lightly.

börtülmek
to be cooked lightly.

börülce
black-eyed pea, blackeye pea, black-eye, cowpea.

böyle
"so, thus, in this way; such.  böyle 1. in this way (often used to avoid repeating reported speech). 2. by and by, gradually.  gelmiş böyle gider. It´s always been this way and it always will be.  iken anyhow, even though.  olunca since this is the way it is, therefore, so."

böylece
1. exactly like this. 2. in this way, in this manner.

böyleleri
",-ni such people, their like; things like this."

böylelikle
in this way.

böylesi
",-ni 1. such a person, a person like this; his/her/its like, one such as this; such a thing: Böylesini hiç görmemiştim. I´ve never seen its like. Seninle birlikte gideriz. Böylesi daha iyi olur, değil mi? We´ll go together. That´ll be better, won´t it? 2. colloq. such: Böylesi kadınlar evden başörtüsüz çıkmaz. Women like this don´t leave the house with their heads uncovered."

böylesine
as... as this, such a, such.

böğür
,-ğrü side, flank.

böğürmek
to bellow, low.

böğürtlen
1. blackberry, Brit. bramble, bramble-berry. 2. blackberry, Brit. brambleberry (the fruit). 3. slang vomit.

böğürtlenlik
blackberry patch, Brit. bramble patch.

böğürtmek
/ı/ to make (an animal) bellow.

böğürtü
bellow, roar.

bücür
short (of stature), squat.

bücürleşmek
to get short (in stature).

bücürlük
shortness (of stature).

büfe
"1.sideboard, buffet; china cabinet. 2. table laid with food and drinks where guests may serve themselves. 3. stand or counter where drinks, food, and sundries are sold."

büfeci
operator of a stand or counter where drinks, food, and sundries are sold.

büfecilik
operation of a stand or counter where drinks, food, and sundries are sold

büklüm
"1. coil, twist; curl. 2. fold. 3. anat. plica.  büklüm in curls, curly."

bükme
"1. bent, crooked; folded; twisted; twined, spun. 2. twisted thread. 3. crepe. 4. flexion."

bükmek
"/ı/ 1. to bend. 2. to twist, curl, contort. 3. to fold. 4. to spin; to twine. "

bükük
"bent; twisted."

bükülgen
1. easily bent. 2. ling. inflected by internal change.

bükülme
"distortion; being bent."

bükülmek
1. to be bent. 2. to be twisted. 3. to be rolled up. 4. to be folded.

bükülü
"bent, crooked; twisted, curled; spun."

büküm
twist, twine, curl, torsion, bend, fold.

bükün
ling. inflection by internal change.

bükünlü
ling. inflectional (language).

bükünmek
to writhe (with pain).

büküntü
1. bend, fold, twist. 2. intestinal spasm. 3. hairpin turn.

bülbül
"1. nightingale. 2. any singing bird of the warbler or oriole family.  çanağı gibi tiny (bowl).  gibi (talking) fluently, in an unrestrained way.  gibi konuşmak to speak fluently.  gibi söylemek to tell all, give it all away, spill the beans.  gibi şakımak to speak in pleasant, happy tones.  kesilmek to give in and tell one´s secrets, confess; to spill the beans."

bülbülyuvası
,-nı a sweet pastry somewhat like baklava.

bülten
1. brief report (issued by a private or official agency). 2. journal (issued by an academic or government institution), bulletin.

bünye
1. structure. 2. bodily constitution.

bürgü
"1. head scarf; veil; woman´s cloak. 2. light curtain."

büro
"1.office. 2. agency; bureau."

bürokrasi
"bureaucracy; red tape."

bürokrat
,-tı bureaucrat.

bürokratik
bureaucratic.

bürülü
/a/ 1. wrapped up in, folded up in. 2. enveloped in.

bürüm
1. roll, fold. 2. involucre.

bürümcük
a crepe made of raw silk.

bürümek
"/ı/ 1. to cover up, fill (a place); to spread over, take over (a place). 2. to wrap, enfold."

bürün
mus. prosody.

bürünmek
1. /ı/ to wrap (something) around oneself. 2. /a/ to wrap oneself up (in). 3. /a/ (for a place) to be filled with (smoke). 4. /a/ to play the role of.

bürünsel
prosodic, prosodical, prosodiac, prosodiacal.

büsbütün
altogether, wholly, completely.

büst
,-tü bust, a portrait sculpture.

bütan
chem. butane.

bütçe
budget.  açığı budget deficit.  müzakeresi budget debate.  yılı budget year.

bütün
1. whole, entire, total, complete. 2. unbroken, undivided. 3. (before plural form) all. 4. large (bill, money). 5. (a) whole, (a) totality. 6. total, sum.  bütün totally, altogether.  bütüne completely, altogether.

bütüncül
totalitarian (government, regime).

bütüncüllük
totalitarianism.

bütünleme
1. completion. 2. make-up examination. ye kalmak to fail a course but have the right to a make-up examination.  sınavı make-up examination.

bütünlemek
"/ı/ 1. to complete; to make complete. 2. to convert (coins) into bills."

bütünlemeli
(student) who has to take a make-up examination.

bütünlenmek
to be completed.

bütünler
"complementary, complemental; supplementary, supplemental.  açı geom. supplementary angle."

bütünleşmek
to become a united whole.

bütünlük
wholeness, entireness, completeness, integrity.

bütünsel
"integral; total."

bütünsellik
integrality.

büve
,büvelek gadfly.

büyü
magic, spell, incantation, sorcery, charm.  bozmak to break a spell.  yapmak /a/ to cast a spell (on).

büyücek
somewhat large.

büyücü
"magician, sorcerer; witch."

büyücülük
"magic, sorcery; witchcraft."

büyük
"1. big, large. 2. old; older, senior. 3. one´s senior, older person; person whose rank or qualities command respect. 4. important; grand, chief, major. 5. great, grand, exalted. ler 1. the great. 2. adults.  aptes 1. (human) feces. 2. the need to defecate.  aptesi gelmek to need to defecate, need to do a BM.  atardamar anat. aorta.  balık küçük balığı yutar. proverb A big fish swallows a little fish. le büyük, küçükle küçük olmak to treat people, young and old, according to their age and interests. ten büyüğe law by primogeniture.  defter fin. ledger.  görmek/bilmek/tutmak /ı/ to esteem highly.  hanım the older or oldest lady of the house.  harf capital letter, capital, majuscule.  ikramiye first prize (in a lottery).  kalori large calorie.  kasa central pay office.  laf etmek to talk big.  lokma ye, büyük söz söyleme. proverb Eat a big mouthful, but don´t make big promises. B Millet Meclisi the Grand National Assembly (of Turkey).  oynamak gambling to play for high stakes.  ölçüde 1. on a large scale. 2. in large measure, to a great degree.  önerme log. major premise.  para a lot of money.  (söz) söylemek to talk big, boast.  söz big talk.  sözüme tövbe! I hate to talk big, but ....  terim log. major term.  ünlü uyumu ling. two-form vowel harmony.  yemin solemn oath, binding oath."

büyükamiral
",-li navy full admiral; (in England) the Admiral of the Fleet, the First Sea Lord."

büyükana
prov.,see büyükanne.

büyükanne
grandmother.

büyükbaba
grandfather.

büyükbaş
cattle (cows, oxen, water buffaloes).

büyükelçi
ambassador.

büyükelçilik
embassy.

büyükhindistancevizi
,-ni 1. coconut (fruit). 2. coconut palm.

büyüklenme
haughtiness, arrogance.

büyüklenmek
to become haughty or arrogant.

büyüklü küçüklü
1. (everybody) young and old. 2. small and large.

büyüklük
1. bigness, largeness. 2. greatness. 3. importance, gravity. 4. size. 5. seniority.  hastalığı megalomania.  göstermek to show generosity, act nobly.  taslamak to put on airs.

büyükseme
overestimation, overvaluation.

büyüksemek
/ı/ to overrate, overestimate, overvalue.

büyüksü
(child) who acts with maturity.

büyükçe
1. rather large, a little big. 2. rather important.

büyüleme
1. bewitchment, bewitching. 2. charming, fascination, enchantment.

büyülemek
/ı/ 1. to bewitch. 2. to charm, fascinate, enchant.

büyülenme
1. bewitchment, being bewitched. 2. being charmed, fascination, being enchanted.

büyülenmek
1. to be bewitched. 2. to be charmed, be fascinated, be enchanted.

büyüleyici
fascinating, charming, enchanting, bewitching.

büyülteç
phot. enlarger.

büyültme
1. enlargement, making (something) large. 2. phot. enlargement, blowup.

büyültmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) bigger or larger. 2. phot. to enlarge. 3. to exaggerate.

büyülü
1. enchanted, spellbound. 2. (something) possessing magical powers.

büyüme
growing up, development.

büyümek
"1. to grow. 2. to grow up. 3. to become large. 4. to become more important. 5. to increase; to get more intense; to expand. büyümüş de küçülmüş (a child) who is very wise and mature for his age."

büyümseme
see büyükseme.

büyümsemek
/ı/ see büyüksemek.

büyüsel
magic, magical.

büyüteç
magnifying glass.

büyütme
"1. enlargement, making (something) large. 2. phot. enlargement, blowup. 3. foster child; girl brought up as a servant. 4. exaggeration."

büyütmek
/ı/ 1. to enlarge, make bigger. 2. to magnify. 3. to exaggerate. 4. to bring up (a child).

büz
"(clay or cement) pipe; tile."

büzdürmek
1. /ı/ to gather, draw together. 2. /a, ı/ to make (someone) constrict (something).

büzgen
anat. sphincter.

büzgü
"smocking, shirr; gather."

büzgülü
"smocked, shirred; full and gathered (garment)."

büzme
1. gathering, drawing together. 2. constricting, constriction. 3. (bag) drawn together with a string.

büzmek
"/ı/ 1. to gather, draw together; to pucker. 2. to constrict."

büzük
1. contracted, constricted, puckered. 2. vulg. anus. 3. slang courage.

büzüktaş
slang buddy, pal.

büzülmek
"1. to be gathered, be drawn together; to be puckered. 2. to be constricted. 3. to shrink, shrivel up. 4. to crouch, cower, draw one´s body together. büzülüp kalmak to shrink into one´s shoes."

büzüşmek
to pucker.

büzüşük
puckered.

büğemek
/ı/ to dam (an irrigation canal).

büğet
,-ti prov. weir, dam.

büğlü
saxhorn.

bıcı bıcı
child´s language taking a bath.  yapmak to take a bath.

bıcır bıcır
(chattering) incessantly.

bıcırgan
burnisher used for polishing the inside of a metal pipe.

bıdık
short and plump.

bıkkın
bored.

bıkkınlık
boredom.  gelmek to get bored.  vermek/getirmek /a/ to bore, weary, tire.

bıkmak
/dan/ to get bored by or with. bıkıp usanmak /dan/ to be fed up (with).

bıktırmak
/ı, dan/ to bore, weary, tire.

bıktırıcı
boring, wearisome, tiresome.

bıkılmak
/dan/ impersonal passive to get bored by or with, weary of, tire of.

bıldırcın
quail.  gibi short and plump (woman).

bıllık bıllık
quite plump.

bıngıl bıngıl
1. fat and bulging, blubbery. 2. (moving) with one´s fat stomach, fat breasts, etc. bouncing like jelly.

bıngıldak
anterior fontanelle, soft spot on the head of a baby.

bıngıldamak
1. to shake, bounce, flop, waggle (like jelly). 2. to ripple, undulate.

bırakmak
"1. /ı, da/ to leave (something, someone) (in) (a place); /ı, a/ to leave (someone, something) with (someone), leave (someone, something) in the care of (someone). 2. /ı, a/ to leave, put (something, someone) on or in (a place). 3. /ı/ to let go of, stop holding: Beni bırak! Let go of me! 4. /ı/ to leave, abandon, desert. 5. /ı/ to quit (a job). 6. to stop, desist; /ı/ to stop doing, quit doing (something): Bırak Allah aşkına! Stop it for God´s sake! 7. /ı, a/ to leave (something) until (a future date), put (something) off until (a future date). 8. /ı, a/ to entrust (a job) to (someone); to hand over, turn over, relinquish (a job, a responsibility) to (someone). 9. /ı/ to leave (someone, something) alone, let (someone, something) be, leave (someone) in peace. 10. /ı, a/ to let (one´s hair) hang down to (a specified level). 11. /ı/ to grow (a beard, a mustache). 12. /a, ı/ to let (someone) have the use of (something), let (someone) have (something), let (someone) borrow (something). 13. /ı, a/ to leave (something) to (someone), let (someone) have (something); to bequeath (something) to (someone). 14. /a, ı/ (for something) to bring (someone) (a specified amount of profit), leave (someone) with (a specified amount of profit). 15. /ı/ to give up (a habit): Sigarayı bıraktı. He´s given up smoking. 16. /ı/ to leave, cease to give one´s attention to (a matter); to forget about, disregard, write off (someone or something regarded as worthless): Bunu şimdilik bırakalım. Let´s leave this for the time being. Onu bırak! Forget about him! 17. /ı/ to set (a captive person or animal) free. 18. /ı/ to let, allow (someone) (to do something) (often used in the imperative): Bırak, onlara yardım edeyim! Let me help them! Öğretmen onu öbür çocuklarla oynamaya bırakmadı. The teacher didn´t let him play with the other children. 19. /ı, a/ to let (someone, an animal) go to or into (a place): O gün beni okula bırakmadılar. That day they didn´t let me go to school. Beni içeriye bırakmadı. He didn´t let me go in. 20. /ı/ to leave (a spouse). 21. /ı/ to leave (a stain, a mark). 22. /ı/ to leave (someone, something) (in an undesirable state): Köpeği bütün gün aç bıraktılar. They let the dog go hungry all day. Çocuğu öksüz bıraktılar. They left the child an orphan. Evi darmadağınık bıraktı. He left the house in a real mess. 23. /ı/ (for a teacher) to make (a student) repeat a grade, fail, flunk (a student). 24. /ı, a, dan/ to sell (something) to (someone) for (a specified price), let (someone) have (something) for (a specified price). 25. (for something) to come unglued. Bıraktığım çayırda/yerde otluyorsun. colloq. You´re still doing what you´ve always done. Bırak ki .... and even if I did ...: O işi yapmak istemiyorum, bırak ki vaktim de yok. I don´t want to do that job; and even if I did, I don´t have the time. "

bıraktırmak
"1. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) leave (something, someone); /ı, da/ to have (something) left in (a place); /ı, a/ to have (someone, something) left in the care of (someone). 2. /ı, a/ to have (something, someone) left on or in (a place). 3. /a, ı/ to have (one person) let (another) go. 4. /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) abandon (another). 5. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) quit (his/her job). 6. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) stop doing (a job). 7. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) put (something) off; /ı, a/ to have (something) put off until (a future date). 8. /ı, a/ to have (something) entrusted to (someone); /ı, a/ to have (a job, a responsibility) handed over to (someone). 9. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) grow (a beard, a mustache). 10. /ı, a/ to have (something) assigned, given, or bequeathed to (someone). 11. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to give up (a habit). 12. /a, ı/ to have (someone) set (a captive person or animal) free. 13. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to leave (his/her spouse). 14. /a, ı/ to have or let (a teacher) make (a student) repeat a grade. 15. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) sell (something) for (a specified price); /ı, a, dan/ to arrange for (something) to be sold to (someone) for (a specified price); /ı, a, dan/ to let (something) be sold to (someone) for (a specified price). "

bırakılmak
"1. /da/ to be left in (a place); /a/ to be left with (someone). 2. impersonal passive /da/ to leave (someone, something) in (a place); /a/ to leave (someone, something) with (someone); /a/ to let (someone) borrow (something). 3. /a/ to be left on or in, be put on or in (a place). 4. /a/ impersonal passive to leave or put (something, someone) on or in (a place). 5. impersonal passive to let go of, stop holding. 6. to be left, be abandoned, be deserted. 7. impersonal passive to leave, desert. 8. impersonal passive to quit (one´s job). 9. impersonal passive to stop doing (work in hand): ışler öyle zırt pırt bırakılır mı? Do you stop working whenever you take a notion? 10. /a/ to be set aside until, be put off until (a future date). 11. /a/ impersonal passive to set aside (something) until, put (something) off until (a future date). 12. /a/ (for a job, a responsibility) to be entrusted to (someone); (for a job, a responsibility) to be handed over to, be turned over to, be relinquished to (someone). 13. /a/ impersonal passive to entrust (a job, a responsibility) to; to hand over or relinquish (a job, a responsibility) to. 14. to be left alone, be left in peace. 15. impersonal passive to leave (someone, something) alone, let (someone, something) be. 16. /a/ impersonal passive to let (one´s hair) hang down to (a specified level). 17. (for a beard, a mustache) to be grown. 18. impersonal passive to grow (a beard, a mustache). 19. /a/ to be given to (someone); to be left to, be bequeathed to (someone). 20. impersonal passive to leave (something) to (someone), let (someone) have (something); to leave (something) to, bequeath. 21. /a, dan/ (for a specified amount of profit) to come to (someone) from (something). 22. impersonal passive (for something) to bring one (a specified amount of profit), leave one with (a specified amount of profit). 23. impersonal passive to give up (a habit). 24. (for a captive person or animal) to be set free. 25. impersonal passive to set (a captive person or animal) free. 26. /a/ to be allowed to (do something). 27. /a/ impersonal passive to allow (someone) to (do something). 28. /a/ to be allowed to go to or into (a place). 29. (for a spouse) to be abandoned, be deserted (by the other). 30. impersonal passive to leave (one´s spouse). 31. to be left in (an undesirable state). 32. impersonal passive to leave (someone, something) (in an undesirable state). 33. (for a student) to be made to repeat a grade. 34. impersonal passive to make (a student) repeat a grade, fail, flunk (a student). 35. /a, dan/ (for something) to be sold to (someone) at (a specified price). 36. /a, dan/ impersonal passive to sell (something) to (someone) for (a specified price). "

bırakım
strike, walkout.

bırakımcı
striker.

bırakıt
,-tı estate (of a deceased person).

bırakışma
cease-fire, armistice, truce.

bırakışmak
"to suspend hostilities; to make a truce; to call a cease-fire."

bıyık
1. mustache. 2. whiskers (of a cat). 3. tendril.  altından gülmek to laugh up one´s sleeve.  bırakmak to grow a mustache.  burmak 1. to twist one´s mustache. 2. to swagger, show off. ları ele almak (for a young man) to grow up. ına gülmek /ın/ to make fun (of). ı terlemek (for a boy) to have peach fuzz start growing on his upper lip.

bıyıklanmak
to grow a mustache.

bıyıklı
having a mustache, mustached. ya piyaz vermek slang to be buddies with the fuzz.

bıyıksız
without a mustache.

bızbız
short drumstick.

bızdık
slang child.

bızır
clitoris.

bıçak
"knife.  ağzı the sharp edge of a knife.  altına yatmak colloq. to have an operation.  atmak /a/ 1. to throw a knife (at). 2. to knife.  bıçağa knife to knife; at daggers drawn.  çekmek /a/ to threaten (someone) with a knife.  gibi kesmek /ı/ to cut off, stop (a pain) at once.  kemiğe dayanmak to get to be unendurable.  sırtı kadar fark a hair-breadth´s difference.  yemek to get knifed."

bıçaklamak
/ı/ to stab, knife.

bıçaklanmak
to be stabbed, be knifed.

bıçaklık
"1. container for storing knives; knife holder; knife box, knife case. 2. good for making knives."

bıçakçı
"cutler; knifesmith."

bıçakçılık
making or selling knives.

bıçkı
"1. two-handed saw, crosscut saw; bucksaw. 2. saddler´s knife.  tozu sawdust."

bıçkıcı
1. sawyer. 2. maker or seller of bucksaws.

bıçkın
colloq. rascal, scamp, roughneck.

bıçkınlaşmak
colloq. to act like a rascal.

c.
(abbr. for cilt) vol. (volume).

caba
1.free, for nothing. 2. and what´s more.

cabadan
free, gratis.

cacık
a kind of cold soup made of yogurt, garlic, and chopped cucumber or lettuce and served as a side dish.

cacıklık
slang stupid.

cadaloz
1. irascible, shrewish (woman). 2. shrew, nagging woman.

cadalozlaşmak
to behave like a shrew.

cadalozluk
being shrewish.

cadde
avenue, main street in a city, thoroughfare. yi tutmak 1. to close off the street. 2. slang to clear out.

cadı
1. witch. 2. hag, cantankerous and ugly old woman.  gibi like a hag.  kazanı den of intrigue, den of mischief.

cadılaşmak
(for a woman) to become ugly and cantankerous.

cadılık
"1. witchcraft, magic; spell. 2. cantankerousness.  etmek to show a bad temper, be irritable."

cafcaf
colloq. 1. pomp, pompousness, showiness. 2. high-sounding nonsense.

cafcaflı
pompous, showy.

cahil
1. ignorant. 2. illiterate, uneducated. 3. inexperienced, untaught.

cahiliyet
",-ti pre-Islamic Arabian paganism; the time of pre-Islamic Arabian paganism."

cahillik
1. ignorance. 2. a stupid act.  etmek 1. to show one´s ignorance. 2. to do something stupid.

caiz
"religiously permissible; proper, right, acceptable.  görmek /ı/ to deem (something) proper; to regard (something) as permissible."

caka
slang showing off, show-off, swagger, ostentation, pretense, pretentiousness.  satmak/ yapmak to show off, swagger.

cakacı
"slang 1. show-off, swaggerer. 2. (someone) who is a show-off; (something) characteristic of a show-off; swaggering."

cakacılık
slang showing off, show-off, pretense.

cakalı
"slang characteristic of a show-off; ostentatious, pretentious."

cam
"1. glass. 2. glass, made of glass. 3. pane of glass; windowpane. 4. window. ı çerçeveyi indirmek to go berserk.  elyaf fiberglass.  evi/yuvası rabbet, rebate, groove for a pane of glass.  fabrikası glassworks.  geçirmek /a/ to glaze, glass (a window).  gibi 1. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. 2. lackluster, dull (eye); glazed, vacant (look).  macunu putty, glazier´s putty, glazing compound.  mozaik mosaic made of glass.  resim composition made of stained glass.  sileceği auto. windshield wiper.  takmak /a/ 1. to install a pane of glass in. 2. to put a lens in (a frame of a pair of eyeglasses)."

camadan
1. prov. double-breasted vest, usually of embroidered velvet. 2. naut. reef (in a sail). ı fora etmek naut. to shake out a reef.  vurmak naut. to reef a sail.

cambaz
"1. acrobat; rope dancer. 2. horse dealer. 3. swindler. 4. one who is especially skilled in something."

cambazhane
a place where acrobats perform.

cambazlık
1. acrobatics. 2. trickiness.

cambul cumbul
1. too watery (food). 2. with a slopping or splashing sound.

camcı
"1. glassmaker; glassblower; glassworker. 2. glazier, glassworker. 3. seller of glass. 4. slang peeping tom, voyeur.  elması diamond-tipped glass cutter, diamond.  macunu putty, glazier´s putty, glazing compound."

camcılık
"1. glassmaking; glassblowing; glasswork, glassworking. 2. glaziery, glasswork, being a glazier. 3. being a seller of glass, selling glass. 4. slang voyeurism."

camekân
1. display window. 2. display case, glass case, showcase. 3. glassy partition. 4. small greenhouse, cold frame, or hotbed (for plants). 5. glassed changing cubicle (in a Turkish bath). 6. slang eyeglasses, specs.

camgöbeği
,-ni 1. (a) bluish green, aquamarine. 2. blue-green, aquamarine.

camgöz
1. person who has a glass eye. 2. stingy, miserly. 3. tope.

camgüzeli
,-ni sultana, impatiens, impatience, Brit. busy Lizzie, sultan´s flower.

cami
,-ii, -si mosque.  yıkılmış, ama mihrabı yerinde. colloq. She is still beautiful in spite of her age.

camia
"group; (an) association; (a) fellowship; (a) community. "

camlamak
"/ı/ to glass, glaze; to glass in; to fit or cover (something) with glass."

camlanmak
"to be glassed, be glazed; to be glassed in; to be fitted or covered with glass."

camlatmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) glass (something), have (someone) glaze (something); to have (someone) glass in (a place); to have (someone) fit or cover (something) with glass; /ı/ to have (something) glassed, have (something) glazed; to have (something) glassed in; to have (something) fitted or covered with glass. "

camlaşmak
"to become glassy, become glasslike; to vitrify."

camlı
"fitted with glass, glassed, glazed; glassed-in.  bölme glass partition.  dolap glass-fronted cabinet.  yastık coldframe, hotbed (for plants). "

camlık
1. glassed-in area. 2. small greenhouse.

campamuğu
,-nu glass wool.

camsuyu
,-nu water glass, sodium silicate.

camsı
1. glasslike. 2. anat. vitreous.  cisim anat. vitreous humor, vitreous body, corpus vitreum.

camyünü
,-nü glass wool.

camız
water buffalo.

can
"1. soul. 2. life. 3. person, individual. 4. energy, zeal, vigor; vitality, strength. 5. dervish orders brother, friend; disciple. 6. dear, lovable. ım 1. darling, honey, my dear. 2. my dear fellow; my dear lady (often used in reproach or objection). 3. precious, lovely. ı acımak to feel pain. ına acımamak to live without thinking of one´s own comfort.  acısı acute pain. ını acıtmak /ın/ to cause (someone) acute pain. ı ağzına gelmek to be frightened to death.  alacak nokta/yer the crucial point.  alıp can vermek to be in agony; to be in great distress. ını almak /ın/ to kill.  arkadaşı close companion, intimate friend.  atmak /a/ to desire strongly, want badly. ını bağışlamak /ın/ to spare (someone´s) life.  baş üstüne! I´ll do it gladly!/Gladly! la başla çalışmak to put one´s heart into a job, work with determination and enthusiasm.  benim canım, çıksın elin canı. colloq. I´ll look out for number one.  beslemek to feed oneself well. ından bezmek/bıkmak/usanmak to be tired of living.  boğazdan gelir/geçer. proverb One cannot live without food.  borcunu ödemek to die. ı burnuna gelmek 1. to be overwhelmed with trouble. 2. to be fed up. ı burnunda olmak to be worn out, be exhausted.  cana, baş başa everyone for himself. a can katmak to delight greatly, increase one´s pleasure. ı cehenneme! To hell with him! ını cehenneme göndermek /ın/ colloq. to kill. ım ciğerim my darling.  çabası the struggle to support oneself. ı çekilmek to feel exhausted.  çekişmek to be dying in agony. ı/gönlü çekmek /ı/ to long (for). ını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to wear out, tire. 2. to wear (something) out. ı çıkasıca/çıksın! May the devil take him! ı çıkmak 1. to die. 2. to get very tired. 3. to get worn out.  çıkmayınca/çıkmadıkça/çıkar huy çıkmaz. proverb People never change.  damarı vital point, most sensitive spot.  damarına basmak /ın/ to touch on the most sensitive spot of (someone, something). ını (bir yere) dar atmak just barely to make it to (a safe place).  dayanmamak /a/ to be intolerable. ına değmek /ın/ 1. to please greatly. 2. to cause joy to the spirit (of a deceased person).  derdine düşmek to struggle for one´s life. ım dese canın çıksın diyor sanmak to hear darling and understand damn you.  direği sound post (of a violin). ını dişine takmak to make a great effort, put one´s back into it, go all out, give it one´s all.  dostu dear friend. ına düşkün (one) who takes good care of himself.  düşmanı mortal enemy.  evi 1. the upper part of the belly. 2. heart. 3. the vital spot.  evinden vurmak /ı/ to attack (a person) where he is most sensitive and vulnerable. ına ezan okumak /ın/ slang to kill, destroy.  feda! Wonderful!/Superb! dan geçmek to give up the ghost. ına geçmek/ işlemek/kâr etmek /ın/ to touch (someone) to the quick.  gelmek /a/ to be refreshed, revive. ı gelip gitmek to have fainting spells. ı gitmek to worry about the safety and well-being of someone or something.  halatı naut. life line.  havliyle in a desperate attempt to save one´s life. ımın içi my darling. ının içine sokacağı gelmek /ı/ to feel a strong wave of love (for). ı ile oynamak to do dangerous things. ı istemek /ı/ to desire. ın isterse. If you like./I don´t care.  kalmamak /da/ to have all the life drained out (of). a kasıt law intent to murder. ına kastetmek /ın/ to plot against (someone´s) life.  kaygısına düşmek to fight for one´s life. ına kıymak 1. /ın/ to kill without pity. 2. to commit suicide. 3. to wear oneself out.  korkusu fear of death.  kulağı ile dinlemek to be all ears; /ı/ to listen intently (to).  kurban! colloq. How wonderful! ını kurtarmak 1. to save one´s life. 2. /ın/ to save (someone´s) life.  kurtaran yok mu! Help!/Save me! ına/ıma minnet! colloq. What more could one want!/So much the better! ına okumak /ın/ 1. to harass. 2. to destroy, ruin.  pahasına at the risk of one´s life, a

canan
1.(a) beloved, sweetheart. 2. Islamic mysticism God.

canavar
"1. monster, mythical beast, dragon. 2. dangerous wild animal. 3. bully, brutal person. 4. impudent, naughty child. 5. rambunctious, tough, or uncontrollable person.  düdüğü siren, alarm whistle.  gibi 1. fierce; enormous. 2. like mad, very hard; excessively.  kesilmek to become brutal.  ruhlu brutal, murderous, inhuman."

canavarlaşmak
"to become brutal; to act brutally."

canavarlık
savagery, ferocity.

canciğer
very close (friend).  kuzu sarması very dear, intimate.  olmak to be close friends.

candan
1. sincerely, wholeheartedly. 2. sincere, cordial.

caneriği
,-ni green plum.

canfes
fine taffeta.

cangıl cungul
"1. with a jinglejangle; with a dingdong. 2. jinglejangle; dingdong."

canhıraş
bloodcurdling.

cani
1. murderer. 2. (someone) who has committed murder.

cankurtaran
"1. ambulance. 2. lifeguard; lifesaver.  arabası ambulance.  çanı fog bell.  düdüğü foghorn.  filikası lifeboat.  gemisi rescue ship.  kemeri life belt, safety belt.  kulübesi mountain shelter, snow shelter.  salı life raft.  simidi life buoy.  yeleği life jacket, life preserver."

canlandırma
"1. animation; resuscitation; reanimation. 2. cin. animation. 3. lit. personification."

canlandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to animate; to revive, resuscitate. 2. to enliven, refresh. 3. to personify, portray, bring (a character) to life."

canlandırıcı
1. enlivening. 2. animator.

canlandırım
reconstruction drawing (of an ancient building).

canlanma
animation, coming to life.

canlanmak
"1. to come to life, be animated; to be revived, be resuscitated. 2. to be refreshed,be enlivened. 3. to become active, boom."

canlı
"1. living, animate. 2. lively, full of life; sprightly; vivacious. 3. vivid, strong. 4. (someone, an animal) which has (a specified number of) lives: Kedi dokuz canlıdır. A cat has nine lives. 5. living being, living thing. sı fond of: para canlısı fond of money.  bebek colloq. living doll, very beautiful woman.  canlı alive, while still alive.  cenaze person who looks likedeath warmed over, very wan and emaciated person.  model live model.  resim animated film.  yayın live broadcast."

canlıcılık
animism.

canlılık
liveliness, vigor.

cansiperane
wholeheartedly, zealously.

cansız
1. lifeless. 2. dull, uninteresting. 3. listless, weak. 4. quiet, dull, slack. 5. inorganic.  düşmek to be exhausted (by illness or overexertion).

cansızlaşmak
to become lifeless, dull, or listless.

cansızlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) lifeless. 2. to kill the root of (a tooth).

cansızlık
lifelessness.

car car
noisily.

carcar
colloq. chatterbox.

carcur
prov. cartridge clip.

carcur etmek
to chatter mindlessly.

cari
"1.current, in force, valid. 2. flowing, running; moving.  fiyat current price.  hesap current account."

cariye
"female slave; concubine; odalisque. niz/leri 1. I, your humble servant (expression used by a girl or woman). 2. (in mentioning a woman or girl) who is your humble servant."

cariyelik
being a female slave.

carlamak
1. colloq. to talk loudly. 2. colloq. to talk too much. 3. /ı/ prov. to announce.

carmak
slang,see carmakçur.

carmakçur
slang raki, arrack.

cart
,-tı tearing noise, ripping noise.  cart ötmek colloq. to brag.  curt etmek colloq. to scatter threats about.  kaba kâğıt! slang Brag away!

carta
vulg. fart. yı çekmek slang to die, kick the bucket, croak.

cartadak
,cartadan suddenly.

cascavlak
completely bald.  kalmak to be left without a chance (to do something).

casus
spy.

casusluk
espionage.

cavalacoz
slang 1. worthless, no-count. 2. worthless, flimsy, cheap.

cavlak
"colloq. bald; naked; hairless; featherless. ı çekmek slang to die, kick the bucket, croak."

cavlaklık
"colloq. baldness; nakedness; hairlessness; being featherless."

cavlamak
slang to die, kick the bucket, croak.

caydırma
"dissuasion; determent, deterrence."

caydırmak
"/ı/ to dissuade; to deter. "

caydırıcı
"dissuasive; deterrent."

caydırıcılık
dissuasiveness.

caydırılmak
"to be dissuaded; to be deterred."

cayma
"giving up, withdrawing (from); breaking a promise.  tazminatı forfeit money."

caymak
"/dan/ to give up (a plan), withdraw (from), change one´s mind (about); to break (a promise)."

cayır cayır
(to burn) furiously, fiercely.  yanmak to burn furiously.

cayırdamak
1. (for fire) to crackle, roar. 2. to creak, squeak.

cayırdatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (a fire) crackle or roar. 2. to make (something) creak or squeak.

cayırtı
1. (a) crackle, roaring sound. 2. (a) creak, (a) squeak. 3. ripping sound. yı basmak/koparmak to start shouting furiously.

caz
1. jazz. 2. jazz band.

cazbant
jazz band.

cazcı
jazz musician, jazzman.

cazgır
1. person who announces the wrestlers and recites a prayer before a greased wrestling match. 2. colloq. (someone) who knows how to get what he/she wants.

cazibe
"1.charm, attractiveness. 2. phys. attraction; gravity. "

cazibeli
charming,attractive.

cazip
attractive, fetching, appealing.

cazır cazır
(to burn) with a crackling sound.

cazırdamak
to crackle.

cazırdatmak
/ı/ to make (something) crackle.

cazırtı
crackling sound, crackle.

ce
child´s language Boo!  demeye mi geldin? Did you pop in only for a minute? (said jocularly).

cebbar
1. tyrannical. 2. colloq. (woman) who knows how to get what she wants.

cebellezi
slang stealing, copping.  etmek /ı/ to steal, cop.

cebelleşmek
/la/ 1. to struggle with, wrestle with. 2. to argue with, quarrel with.

cebir
,-bri 1. algebra. 2. compulsion, constraint, force.  kullanmak to use force.

cebire
med. splint (as for a broken bone).

cebirsel
algebraic, algebraical.

cebren
byforce, by compulsion.

cebretmek
/ı, a/ to compel, force, coerce (someone) to do (something).

cebri
compulsory, forced.  tedbirler violent measures.  yürüyüş mil. forced march.

ced
see cet.

cefa
1.cruelty, oppression. 2. unkindness, harshness. 3. suffering, pain.  çekmek/görmek to suffer.  etmek /a/ to inflict pain (on), torment.

cefakeş
long-suffering.

cefakâr
"1.cruel; tormenting. 2. long-suffering."

cehalet
,-ti ignorance.

cehennem
"1. hell, Gehenna. 2. very hot or disagreeable place.  azabı hellish torture. i boylamak to die and go to hell. in dibi/ bucağı the very end of the earth, very remote place. in dibine gitmek to go tothe uttermost end of hell.  gibi like hell, hellish, infernal; very hot.  hayatı a life of hell/misery/torment: Cehennem hayatı yaşıyor. His life´s a living hell. e kadar yolu var. He can go to hell for all I care.  kütüğü hardened sinner.  ol! Go to hell!  zebanisi demon, brute, devil."

cehennemi
hellish,infernal.

cehennemlik
1. fit for hell, damned. 2. furnace or stokehole of a Turkish bath.

cehre
spindle.

cehri
1. yellowweed, dyer´s rocket, dyer´s mignonette. 2. buckthorn.

ceket
,-ti (sports) jacket, sports coat, jacket of a suit.

ceketatay
morning coat, cutaway coat (and trousers).

celal
,-li 1. glory, majesty (of God). 2. wrath, rage (of God).

celallenmek
to get into a towering rage.

celalli
irascible, hot-tempered.

celbe
net bag used by hunters.

celep
drover, dealer in sheep and cattle.

celeplik
dealing in sheep and cattle.

celi
clear,open, manifest, evident.  yazı a style of Arabic script with large letters used in writing inscriptions.

cellat
1. executioner. 2. very cruel.  gibi cruel.

cellatlık
1.duties of an executioner. 2. cruelty, villainy.

celp
1. attraction. 2. law summons. 3. mil. call.  etmek /ı/ 1. to attract. 2. to procure, have (someone, something) brought. 3. law to summon.

celpname
law summons, written citation.

celse
1. session. 2. law hearing, sitting (of the court). yi açmak to open a session or a sitting. yi kapamak to close or adjourn a session or a sitting (which has reached the end of its life or completed all of its business). yi tatil etmek to recess or adjourn a session or a sitting temporarily (e.g. for lunch).

cem`an
see ceman.

cemaat
",-ti 1. congregation; assembly. 2. religious community. 3. crowd. le namaz kılmak to perform one´s prayers in unison with a congregation. e uymak to go along with the crowd, conform."

ceman
"1. in all, altogether: Ceman yedi bin kitabı var. He has seven thousand books in all. 2. as a whole, the entire lot of ...: Onları ceman aldı. He bought the entire lot ofthem.  yekûn 1. the sum total; the entirelot. 2. in all, altogether."

cemaziyülevvel
JumadaI, the fifth month of the Muslim calendar. ini bilmek /ın/ to know a thing or two about (someone), know something disreputable about (someone).

cemaziyülâhır
JumadaII, the sixth month of the Muslim calendar.

cemetmek
/ı/ 1. to add up (an account). 2. to collect, bring together.

cemi
,-ii all, all of.

cemile
beau geste.

cemiyet
",-ti 1. society, association; social body. 2. gathering, assembly. 3. party, banquet.  hayatı social life. ler hukuku law of corporations."

cemre
1. red-hot piece of coal, live ember. 2. any of three radiations of heat which supposedly fall in succession from the sun into the air, the water, and the earth in February and March.

cenabet
,-ti 1. Islam uncleanness of body (which necessitates the ritual ablution). 2. Islam person who is unclean (and needs to make the ritual ablution). 3. colloq. damned person or thing, foul person or thing, Brit. bloody person or thing. 4. colloq. damned, foul, Brit. bloody, bleeding.

cenah
1. wing (of a bird). 2. wing (of a building). 3. mil. wing, flank.

cenap
majesty, excellency: elçi cenapları His Excellency the Ambassador. Cı Hak/Allah God.

cenaze
1. corpse which has been made ready for burial, body ready for burial. 2. funeral, obsequies.  alayı 1. those in attendance at a funeral, mourners (usually used only of a large number of people). 2. funeral, obsequies.  arabası hearse.  gibi 1. (someone) who looks like death warmed over, who is very wan and emaciated. 2. (someone) who is as pale as a corpse. yi kaldırmak to hold a funeral.  kalkmak /dan/ for a funeral to be held at (a specified place).  levazımatçısı undertaker.  marşı funeral march.  namazı Islam prayer performed at a funeral.  salası Islam funeral prayer (recited from the minaret).  töreni funeral ceremony, funeral, obsequies.

cendere
"1. press, screw; wine press; mangle; bookbinder´s press. 2. defile, narrow pass.  altında under pressure; under torture. ye koymak/sokmak /ı/ to put (someone) under pressure."

cengel
jungle.

cengâver
1.warlike, heroic. 2. hero, warrior.

cengâverlik
heroism.

cenin
fetus.

cenk
",-gi battle, combat; war.  etmek to fight. "

cenkleşmek
"to fight; to quarrel."

cenkçi
quarrelsome, bellicose, factious (group).

cennet
,-ti 1. paradise, heaven. 2. the Garden of Eden. 3. heavenly place, perfectly delightful place, paradise. 4. very beautiful garden.  gibi heavenly. in kapısını açmak to be worthy of heaven (because of doing a good deed). ten kovulmak to be expelled from paradise.  öküzü good-hearted but simple person.

cennetkuşu
,-nu bird of paradise.

cennetlik
destined for heaven, deserving of heaven.

cennetmekân
dwelling in paradise, deceased, of happy memory.

centilmen
gentleman. ler anlaşması gentleman´s agreement, gentlemen´s agreement.

centilmence
1.gentlemanly. 2. in a gentlemanly manner.

centilmenlik
gentlemanliness.  antlaşması gentleman´s agreement, gentlemen´s agreement.

cenubi
southern,south.

cenup
south.

cenuplu
1.(a) southerner. 2. (someone) who is from the south.

cep
1. pocket. 2. turnout, Brit. lay-by.  astarı slang wallet. inden çıkarmak /ı/ to be far superior (to).  defteri pocket notebook, pocketbook. i delik penniless, broke. ini doldurmak to fill one´s pockets, accumulate wealth. i dolu rich, loaded.  feneri flashlight, Brit. torch.  harçlığı pocket money. ine indirmek/atmak/koymak /ı/ to pocket. i para görmek to begin having money in one´s pocket.  saati pocket watch. ten vermek /ı/ to pay (money) out of one´s own pocket.  zırhlısı pocket battleship.

cephane
"1.ammunition, projectiles fired from a gun. 2. slang opium; any narcotic.  arabası mil. caisson (a vehicle)."

cephanelik
"arsenal, storehouse for ammunition; ammunition dump."

cephe
"1. front; side. 2. mil. front. den 1. frontally, from the front. 2. frontal.  almak /a/ to form a group opposed to.  bozulmak mil. (for the front, the line) to be broken.  gerisi mil. the area behind the front lines. den hücuma geçmek to make a frontal attack."

cepheleşmek
to solidify in opposition.

cepken
a short embroidered jacket with full sleeves.

cepkitabı
,-nı pocketbook, pocket edition.

cerahat
,-ti path. matter, pus.  bağlamak/toplamak to fester, become pussy, become filled with pus.

cerahatlenmek
to fester, become pussy, become filled with pus.

cerahatli
festering, pussy.

cerbeze
"readiness of speech; presence of mind, quick-wittedness."

cerbezeli
"convincing; able to get what he wants by talking, glib."

cereme
1. penalty. 2. law fine. 3. paying for another´s misdeed, crime, etc. sini çekmek /ın/ to suffer for what (someone else) has done, pay the penalty for what (someone else) has done.

ceren
gazelle, antelope.

cereyan
1.flow. 2. draft, air movement. 3. elec. current. 4. course of events. 5. movement, tendency, trend.  çarpmak to be shocked or struck by electricity.  etmek to happen, occur, take place. ı kesmek to cut the current.

cereyanlı
1. drafty. 2. elec. plugged in, hot, live.

cerime
see cereme.

cerrah
surgeon.  mili surgeon´s probe.

cerrahi
1.surgical. 2. surgery (a branch of medicine).  müdahale med. operation.

cerrahlık
surgery, surgeon´s profession.

cesamet
,-ti bulkiness, hugeness.

cesametli
bulky, huge.

cesaret
",-ti courage, bravery, valor; pluck, heart.  almak/bulmak /dan/ to take courage, take heart.  etmek /a/ to venture, dare.  gelmek /a/, e gelmek to take courage.  göstermek to show courage. ini kırmak /ın/ to discourage, dishearten.  vermek /a/ to encourage, hearten."

cesaretlendirmek
/ı/ to encourage, hearten.

cesaretlenmek
to take courage, take heart.

cesaretli
"courageous, brave, valiant; plucky."

cesaretlilik
"courageousness, bravery, valiancy; pluckiness."

cesaretsiz
devoid of courage, valor, or pluck.

cesaretsizlik
lack of courage, valor, or pluck.

ceset
corpse, dead body.

ceste ceste
bit by bit.

cesur
courageous, brave, bold.

cesurluk
courageousness, bravery, boldness.

cet
",-ddi grandfather; forefather.  becet from father to son, for generations, from one generation to another. ine lanet!/Yedi ceddine lanet! May you and your progenitors be damned! ine rahmet! May you and your progenitors be blessed!"

cetvel
"1. tabulated list, table, chart; register; schedule. 2. column in a list. 3. ruler, straightedge.  tahtası ruler. "

cevaben
inreply, in answer.

cevahir
preciousstones, gems.  yumurtlamak to scatter some pearls of wisdom (said sarcastically of someone who is speaking nonsense).

cevap
1.answer, reply. 2. law defense. ı dikmek/dayamak/yapıştırmak colloq. to be ready with an answer.  vermek /a/ 1. to give an answer to. 2. to meet the need for (something).

cevaplamak
/ı/ to answer.

cevaplandırmak
/ı/ to give an answer to.

cevaplı
having an answer.  telgraf reply-paid telegram.

cevapsız
unanswered.

cevaz
permissibility, lawfulness.  vermek/ göstermek /a/ to allow, permit.

cevher
"1. ore. 2. essence, substance, heart. 3. phil. substance. 4. (psychological) make-up, substance, or constitution (of a person). 5. ability, capability, competence, capacity; talent; aptitude. 6. precious thing or person. 7. precious stone, gem.  yumurtlamak to scatter some pearls of wisdom (said sarcastically of someone who is speaking nonsense)."

cevherli
"1. talented; gifted; bright, able. 2. (something) which contains ore. 3. set with precious stones, bejeweled."

cevhersiz
1. devoid of ability, talent, or aptitude. 2. devoid of ore. 3. devoid of precious stones.

ceviz
1. walnut. 2. walnut, made of walnut.  ağacı walnut tree.  boya walnut stain. i çift görmezse ağaca taş atmamak not to waste one´s effort on an unprofitable project.  içi meat of a walnut.  kabuğu walnut shell.  kabuğundan çıkmış, kabuğunu beğenmemiş. colloq. He is ashamed of his origins.  kabuğunu doldurmaz very unimportant, slight.  kırmak to behave improperly, do the wrong thing.  sucuğu a sweet confection made of walnuts on a string dipped in a starchy grape molasses.  yağı walnut oil.

cevizli
(food) made with or having walnuts.  sucuk a sweet confection made of walnutson a string dipped in a starchy grape molasses.

cevizlik
walnut grove.

ceylan
gazelle.  bakışlı having alluring eyes.  gibi slender and graceful.

ceza
"1.punishment; penalty. 2. law sentence, punishment. 3. law fine. 4. sports penalty. 5. retribution. yı ağırlatıcı sebepler law aggravating circumstances.  alanı soccer penalty area.  almak 1. (for a student) to be punished. 2. /dan/ to fine.  atışı 1. soccer penalty kick. 2. basketball, ice hockey penalty shot. sını bulmak to get one´s just deserts. ya çarptırılmak to be fined; to be punished; to be penalized; to be sentenced. ya çarptırmak /ı/ to fine; to punish; to penalize; to sentence.  çekmek to serve a sentence. sını çekmek 1. /ın/ to suffer (for a deed), get one´s just deserts. 2. to serve one´s prison sentence.  görmek to be punished. yı hafifletici sebepler law extenuating circumstances.  hukuku criminal law. nın infazı execution of a sentence. ya kalmak to stay in after school, be kept in.  kanunu criminal code.  kesmek/yazmak /a/ to fine.  mahkemesi criminal court. yı mucip punishable.  muhakeme usulü penal proceedings, criminal procedure.  reisi judge in a criminal court.  sahası soccer penalty area. nın sukutu quashing of the conviction. nın takdiri determination of punishment. nın tebdili commutation of a sentence. nın tecili suspension of a sentence.  vermek 1. /a/ to punish; to fine. 2. to pay a fine.  vuruşu 1. soccer penalty kick. 2. golf penalty stroke.  yemek to be punished; to be penalized; to be fined."

cezaevi
,-ni penitentiary, prison, jail.

cezalandırma
"punishing; penalizing; sentencing; fining. "

cezalandırmak
"/ı/ to punish; to penalize; to sentence; to fine."

cezalandırılmak
"to be punished; to be penalized; to be sentenced; to be fined."

cezalanmak
"to be punished; to be penalized; to be sentenced; to be fined."

cezalı
"punished; penalized; fined.  bilet ticket to which a fine has been added. "

cezasız
"unpunished; unpenalized; unfined."

cezayirmenekşesi
,-ni periwinkle.

cezbe
ecstasy, rapture. ye tutulmak to fall into an ecstasy.

cezbelenmek
to fall into an ecstasy.

cezbetmek
/ı/ to attract, draw.

cezeriye
a confection made with carrots and nuts.

cezerye
see cezeriye.

cezir
,-zri ebb tide.  hali the sea when it is at ebb.  hareketi ebb.

cezp
,-bi attraction.  etmek /ı/ see cezbetmek.

cezve
a small, long-handled pot for making Turkish coffee.

cibilliyet
,-ti natural disposition, nature, temperament, character.

cibilliyetsiz
despicable, ignoble.

cibinlik
mosquito net.

cibre
residueof pressed grapes or other fruit.

cici
child´s language 1. cute, nice, pretty, sweet. 2. nicely, properly. 3. pretty thing. 4. toy, plaything. m! My dear! m ayı honeymoon, the early weeks of married bliss.  el right hand.  mama an older woman who has an inexperienced youth as her lover.

cici bici
1. overdecorated piece of clothing. 2. tasteless bauble.

cicianne
grandma,granny.

cicik
"nipple; teat."

cicili bicili
gaudy, overdecorated, bedecked with trifles.

cicim
a type of kilim, a flat-woven hanging or floor covering with colored, woven in, embroidery-like designs.

cicoz
1. slang All gone./Nothing left. 2. a marbles game. 3. marble.

cicozlamak
slang to get lost, beat it.

cidar
1.wall. 2. biol. membrane.

cidden
1.in earnest, seriously, for real. 2. truly, really, for real.

ciddi
"1.serious; earnest; grave. 2. true, real. 3. important, significant. ye almak /ı/ to take (someone, something) seriously.  ciddi 1. seriously, in a serious manner. 2. in a dignified manner. 3. gravely.  konuşmak to speak in earnest, be for real.  söylemek /ı/ to say (something) in earnest; to be for real."

ciddileşmek
to become serious.

ciddilik
seriousness.

ciddiyet
,-ti seriousness.

cif
com. C.I.F. (cost, insurance, and freight).

cigara
prov. cigarette.

cihan
"world; universe. ı tutmak to be heard around the world."

cihangir
world conqueror.

cihannüma
1.rooftop terrace or room with an extensive view. 2. map of the world.

cihanşümul
",-lü worldwide, global; universal."

cihar
backgammon four.

cihat
Islam holy war, jihad, jehad.

cihaz
1.an apparatus, piece of equipment, machine. 2. trousseau.

cihet
,-ti 1. side, direction, quarter. 2. aspect, point of view. 3. reason. iyle because of, on account of, due to.

cila
"1.shellac; lacquer; varnish; wax; shoe polish. 2. finish, luster, shine. 3. excessiveness.  topu a ball of cotton covered with a cloth for applying shellac.  vurmak /a/ 1. to varnish; to wax; to polish. 2. to finish, shine."

cilacı
finisher, varnisher.

cilacılık
"workof a finisher; finishing."

cilalamak
"/ı/ 1. to varnish; to wax; to polish. 2. to finish, shine. 3. slang to top off, cap off (a meal, booze, an entertainment)."

cilalanmak
"1. to be varnished; to be waxed; to be polished. 2. to be finished, be shined."

cilalatmak
/ı,a/ 1. to have (someone) varnish, wax, or polish (something). 2. to have (someone) finish or shine (something).

cilalı
"1. varnished; waxed; polished. 2. finished (surface).  taş devri neolithic age."

cilasun
brave and stalwart young man.

cilasız
"1. unvarnished; unwaxed; unpolished. 2. unfinished (surface)."

cildiye
1. dermatology. 2. dermatological ward.

cildiyeci
dermatologist.

cilt
1. skin (of a person). 2. binding, (hard) cover (of a book). 3. volume, tome.  hastalığı skin disease.  tezgâhı bookbinding sewing press.

ciltevi
,-ni bookbindery, bindery.

ciltlemek
/ı/ to bind (a book).

ciltlenmek
(for a book) to be bound.

ciltletmek
/ı, a/ to have (a book) bound.

ciltli
bound (usually hardbound).

ciltsiz
unbound (usually lacking a hard cover).

ciltçi
1. bookbinder, binder. 2. bookbindery, bindery. 3. colloq. dermatologist.

ciltçilik
bookbinding.

cilve
1. flirtatiousness. 2. manifestation.  kutusu flirtatious girl.  etmek/yapmak to be flirtatious.

cilvelenmek
to put on coquettish airs.

cilveleşmek
1. to flirt with each other. 2. to joke with each other.

cilveli
flirtatious.

cim
a letter of the Arabic alphabet.  karnında bir nokta one who is completely ignorant.

cima
,-aı sexual intercourse, coition.  etmek to have sexual intercourse.

cimbakuka
colloq. thin and ugly, puny.

cimcime
1. small and delicious watermelon. 2. petite.

cimnastik
see jimnastik.

cimnastikçi
see jimnastikçi.

cimri
"1. stingy, mean, tight, parsimonious, penurious; miserly. 2. miser, skinflint."

cimrileşmek
to become stingy or miserly.

cimrilik
"stinginess, meanness, parsimony; miserliness.  etmek to be stingy."

cin
gin (alcoholic drink).

cinai
1.criminal, pertaining to a serious crime. 2. homicidal, pertaining to murder.  roman murder mystery, whodunit.

cinas
1.play on words, pun. 2. equivocal allusion.

cinayet
,-ti 1. murder, homicide. 2. serious crime.  işlemek to commit murder.  masası homicide desk (of a police department).  romanı murder mystery, whodunit.

cinci
soothsayer who invokes jinn.

cindarısı
,-nı popcorn.

cingöz
shrewd, clever.

cinli
"1. haunted; possessed by demons. 2. tense and irritable, edgy, nervous."

cinmısırı
,-nı popcorn.

cinnet
,-ti insanity, madness.  getirmek to go mad, become insane.

cins
"1. sort, type, kind, variety, category. 2. genus. 3. sex; gram. gender. 4. race, stock, family, breed. 5. (animal) of good stock, thoroughbred, pedigree. 6. slang kinky, odd, eccentric.  adı common noun.  cins of various kinds, assorted. "

cinsel
sexual.  çekicilik sex appeal.

cinsellik
sexuality.

cinsi
sexual.

cinsiyet
",-ti sex; sexuality."

cinslik
"sex; sexuality."

cinslikbilim
sexology.

cinsliksiz
asexual.

cip
,-pi jeep.

cips
"potato chips; potato chip."

ciranta
com. endorser.

cirim
,-rmi size, volume.

cirit
1. jereed, jerid, the game of jereed. 2. jereed, jerid, blunt stick used as a javelin in the mounted game of jereed.  atmak 1. to throw the jereed. 2. /da/ (for people or animals) to take over and do as they please (in a place).

ciro
com. endorsement.  etmek /ı/ to endorse.

cisim
",-smi body; material thing, matter."

cisimcik
"corpuscle; particle, atom."

cisimlenmek
to take a bodily or material form.

cismani
"1.corporeal. 2. material; temporal.  ceza corporal punishment."

cismen
"bodily; materially."

civan
1.handsome young man. 2. beautiful young woman.

civankaşı
,-nı embroidery zigzag ornamentation.

civanmert
brave, bold and magnanimous.

civanmertlik
bravery and magnanimity.

civanperçemi
,-ni yarrow.

civar
1.neighborhood, vicinity, environment, surroundings. 2. neighboring. ında 1. near. 2. about, approximately.

civciv
chick, (newly hatched) chicken.

civcivli
"lively, crowded and noisy; active, humming."

civcivlik
chicken coop.

civelek
1. lively, playful, vivacious. 2. hist. Janissary recruit.

civeleklik
liveliness, vivacity.

cizvit
,-ti colloq. 1. (a) jesuit, cunning and untrustworthy person. 2. jesuitical, cunning and untrustworthy.

cizye
hist. jizya, jizyah, head tax collected from non-Muslims.

ciğer
"1. liver. 2. lungs. 3. the heart, lungs, and liver sold by butchers as a unit.  acısı sorrow caused by the loss of one´s child. leri bayram etmek slang 1. to enjoy a good smoke. 2. to enjoy breathing fresh air. i beş para etmez despicable. ini dağlamak/doğramak/ yakmak /ın/ to disturb greatly, grieve. ini delmek /ın/ to cause (someone) sorrow. ine işlemek /ın/ 1. to hurt (someone) deeply, affect (someone) deeply. 2. to chill (someone) to the bone; to soak (someone) to the skin. i kebap olmak to suffer greatly. imin köşesi 1. darling. 2. beloved child. ini okumak /ın/ to guess (another´s) secret thoughts. i sızlamak to be very moved (by a pathetic sight). lerini sökmek /ın/ to treat (someone) very cruelly.  tavası fried liver. i yanmak 1. /dan/ to suffer greatly (from). 2. /a/ to feel great compassion (for)."

ciğerci
"seller of liver and lungs; offal seller. "

ciğerpare
1.darling. 2. beloved child.

cm.
(abbr. for santimetre) cm. (centimeter).

cokey
jockey.

cokeylik
work of a jockey.

conkikirik
slang an Englishman.

conta
"washer; gasket; flat, thin ring used to prevent leakage from a joint."

cop
,-pu 1. billy, billy club, nightstick. 2. stick.

coplamak
/ı/ to beat (someone) with a nightstick or billy, club.

coplanmak
to be beaten with a nightstick, be clubbed.

corum
shoal, school of fish.

covino
slang 1. (someone) who dresses well, who is smartly turned out. 2. (a) Christian.

coğrafi
geographical.

coğrafya
geography.

coğrafyacı
1.geographer. 2. colloq. geography teacher.

coşku
1. excitement. 2. enthusiasm, exuberance, ebullience. ya kapılmış 1. excited. 2. enthusiastic, exuberant, ebullient.

coşkulanmak
1. to get excited. 2. to get enthusiastic, become exuberant, become ebullient.

coşkulu
1. excited. 2. enthusiastic, exuberant, ebullient. 3. exciting, thrilling.

coşkun
"1. enthusiastic, exuberant, ebullient. 2. excited. 3. ebullient, foaming, turbulent, or wild (water); tempestuous, gusty, blustery, or whipping (wind). 4. thunderous (applause)."

coşkunluk
enthusiasm, exuberance, ebullience.

coşkusal
1. enthusiastic, relating to enthusiasm. 2. exciting. 3. overly excitable.

coşmak
"1. to get excited. 2. to get enthusiastic, become exuberant, become ebullient. 3. (for a river, the sea) to become turbulent; (for a wind) to become violent."

coşturmak
/ı/ 1. to excite, stir (someone) to excitement. 2. to whip up the enthusiasm of, exhilarate.

coşturucu
1. exciting. 2. exhilarating, exhilarative.

coşturuculuk
1. being exciting. 2. being exhilarative.

coşturulmak
1. to be excited, be stirred up to excitement. 2. to be exhilarated, be carried away by enthusiasm.

coşu
ecstasy, rapture.

coşumcu
1. romantic. 2. Romantic. 3. a Romantic writer.

coşumculuk
Romanticism.

coşuntu
1. excitement. 2. enthusiasm, exuberance, ebullience.

cudam
prov. stupid blunderer, clumsy fool.

cuk
slang hashish, hash.

cuma
Friday.  namazı Islam Friday prayers.

cumartesi
,-yi Saturday.  çocuğu slang bastard.  kibarı gibi süslenmek to dress up in a gaudy style.

cumba
"1. bay window; bow window; oriel, oriel window; moucharaby. 2. wooden latticework projection extending from the outside of a house window (designed to let a woman lean out of the window without being seen by male neighbors or passersby)."

cumbadak
(falling into water) with a splash.

cumbalak
prov. somersault.

cumbalamak
/ı/ to smooth off the rough edge of (something).

cumbalı
"1. (building) which has a bay window, bow window, oriel, or moucharaby; bay-windowed; bow-windowed. 2. (house window) which has a wooden latticework projection attached to its outer side."

cumbul cumbul
1. too watery (food). 2. with a slopping or splashing sound.

cumbuldamak
,cumburdamak (for a liquid) to make a sloshing sound.

cumburlop
(falling into water) with a plop.

cumburtu
1. plopping sound. 2. sloshing sound.

cumhur
1. the general public, the people. 2. crowd, multitude.

cumhurbaşkanlığı
,-nı 1. presidency of a republic. 2. presidential: cumhurbaşkanlığı konutu presidential residence.

cumhurbaşkanı
,-nı president of a republic.

cumhuriyet
,-ti 1. republic. 2. slang a paper lira. C Senatosu hist. Senate (of the Republic of Turkey).

cumhuriyetçi
1.(a) republican. 2. republican, (someone, something) who/which favors a republican form of government.

cunda
"naut. peak (of a gaff); arm-end of a yard."

cunta
pol. junta.

cuntacı
pol. member of a junta.

cup
Plop! (sound produced by something falling into water).

cuppadak
(falling into water) with a splash.

cura
1. a plucked string instrument, the smallest variety of the bağlama. 2. a small, shrill-voiced hawk.

curacı
player of cura.

curcuna
1.hullabaloo, hubbub, clamor, babel, din. 2. Turkish mus. a rhythmic pattern or the dance associated with it. ya çevirmek/ döndürmek/vermek /ı/ to fill (a place) with a clamor of voices. ya kalkmak slang to start a brawl. yı koparmak to begin to raise a hullabaloo.

curnal
report of an informer.

curnalcı
informer,spy.

curnata
an onrush of quail.

cömert
1. generous, liberal, munificent. 2. productive, fertile, fruitful, fecund.

cömertleşmek
to become generous.

cömertlik
generosity, liberality, munificence.

cömertçe
generously, liberally.

cönk
,-kü junk (a boat).

cüce
dwarf.  yıldızlar astr. dwarf stars.

cücelik
dwarfishness, nanism.

cücük
"1. bud; young shoot. 2. heart of an onion. 3. tuft of beard, imperial. 4. chick."

cücüklenmek
to sprout.

cühela
ignorant people.

cülus
accession to the throne.

cümbür cemaat
the whole kit and caboodle, the whole push: Cümbür cemaat geldiler. The whole push of them came.

cümbüş
1. carousal, revel. 2. a mandolin with a metal body.  yapmak to carouse, revel.

cümbüşlü
rollicking, hilarious.

cümle
"1. sentence, clause. 2. a total, whole; system, group. 3. all. miz all of us, we all.  âlem the whole world, everybody.  kapısı main door."

cümlecik
gram. clause.

cümleten
"alltogether; all of them.  Allaha ısmarladık. Good-bye everyone."

cümudiye
1.glacier. 2. iceberg.

cünüp
Islam unclean, (someone) who needs to make a ritual ablution.

cüppe
robe worn by imams, judges, barristers, and professors, with full sleeves and long skirts.  gibi long and loose (garment).

cüret
",-ti temerity, audacity; nerve.  etmek /a/ to have the temerity, have the audacity (to do something); to have the nerve (to do something). "

cüretkâr
see cüretli.

cüretkârlık
see cüretlilik.

cüretlenmek
"to become audacious, become bold; to develop nerve."

cüretli
"audacious, bold, temerarious; nervy."

cüretlilik
"audaciousness, boldness, temerariousness; nerviness."

cüretsiz
devoidof temerity, audacity, or nerve.

cüretsizlik
lack of temerity, audacity, or nerve.

cüruf
1. scoria, dross, slag. 2. cinders or clinkers (from coal). 3. volcanic ash, cinders.

cürüm
,-rmü crime, felony, offense, misdemeanor. ünü inkâr etmek to deny the crime that one has committed.  isnadı imputation of crime.  işlemek to commit a crime. ünü itiraf etmek to plead guilty. ü meşhut halinde law (caught) in the act, in flagrante delicto. ü meşhut yapmak /a/ to lay a trap to catch (someone) red-handed. e teşebbüs attempt at a crime, attempted crime.

cüsse
body, frame (of a person).

cüsseli
big, burly (person).

cüssesiz
undersized (person).

cüz
",-z´ü 1. part, section, fragment, piece, particle; element, component. 2. a thirtieth part of the Koran; section of the Koran separately bound. 3. fascicle (of a book).  kesesi ornamented leather or cloth bag or holder for carrying a section of the Koran."

cüzam
leprosy, Hansen´s disease.

cüzamlı
1.leprous. 2. leper.

cüzdan
"1. wallet; billfold. 2. official document in the shape of a booklet."

cüzi
1. insignificant, trifling, small. 2. partial, fragmentary.

cüzzam
see cüzam.

cıcığını çıkarmak
/ın/ to wear out, damage by use.

cıgara
prov. cigarette.

cıgaralık
slang opium.

cılk
,-kı 1. rotten (egg). 2. running, festering (wound).  çıkmak to be spoiled.  etmek /ı/ to spoil, make (something) go bad.

cılklaşmak
1. to rot, spoil. 2. to run, fester.

cılız
1. puny, thin, undersized, weak. 2. weak, dim (light).

cılızlaşmak
1. to waste away, become emaciated. 2. to lose effectiveness and strength.

cılızlık
puniness.

cımbız
1. tweezers. 2. text. burling iron.

cımbızlamak
/ı/ 1. to pluck (something) with tweezers. 2. text. to burl.

cıncık
prov. glassware.  boncuk costume jewelry.

cır cır
with a continuous chirring sound.  ötmek 1. to chirr. 2. (for someone) to babble.

cırboğa
1. jerboa. 2. puny child.

cırcır
1. party noisemaker, ratchet clacker. 2. babbler, chatterbox. 3. cotton gin.  delgi ratchet drill.

cırcırböceği
,-ni cricket.

cırdaval
javelin.

cırlak
1. screechy, shrill. 2. cricket.

cırlamak
to make a continuous shrill buzzing sound.

cırlatmak
/ı/ to make (something) give off a shrill buzz.

cırnık
drain in a retaining wall.

cırt
the sound of something being torn, ripping sound.

cırtlak
1. screechy, shrill. 2. cricket.

cırtlamak
to make a ripping sound.

cırıldamak
to chirr.

cırıltı
a chirring sound.

cıva
chem. mercury, quicksilver.  gibi very restless, mercurial.  merhemi mercury ointment.  yakısı mercurial plaster.

cıvadra
naut. bowsprit.

cıvalı
containing mercury, mercurial.

cıvata
bolt, screw (secured with a nut).

cıvatalamak
/ı/ to bolt or screw (something) together, fasten, attach, or seal (something) with a bolt or screw.

cıvık
"1. squishy (mud, butter, dough, etc.); slushy (snow). 2. impertinent, impudently familiar, fresh, cheeky.  kar slush."

cıvıklaşmak
"1. (for earth, butter, dough, etc.) to get squishy; (for snow) to turn to slush. 2. to get impertinent, fresh, or cheeky."

cıvıklaştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to cause (earth, butter, dough, etc.) to become squishy; to cause (snow) to turn to slush. 2. to cause (something) to degenerate into something else, cause (something) to turn into a parody of itself. "

cıvıklık
"1. squishiness (of mud, butter, dough, etc.); slushiness (of snow). 2. impertinence, freshness, cheek."

cıvıl cıvıl
1. with a chirping sound, twittering. 2. lively, vivacious.

cıvıldamak
to chirp, chirrup, twitter.

cıvıldaşmak
to chirp together.

cıvıltı
a chirping, a twittering.

cıvımak
"1. (for earth, butter, dough, etc.) to get squishy; (for snow) to turn to slush. 2. to get impertinent, fresh, or cheeky. 3. to degenerate into something else, turn into a parody of itself. "

cıvıtmak
"1. /ı/ to cause (earth, butter, dough, etc.) to become squishy; to cause (snow) to turn to slush. 2. /ı/ to cause (something) to degenerate into something else, cause (something) to turn into a parody of itself. 3. to get impertinent, fresh, or cheeky."

cıyak cıyak
"with a screech; with a squawk."

cıyaklamak
"to screech; to squawk."

cıyırdamak
(for paper, cloth) to make a sound when ripped or torn.

cıyırtı
sound as of cloth tearing.

cız
"1. sizzling or hissing sound. 2. child´s language fire; anything hot.  etmek 1. to make a sharp, sizzling sound. 2. to have a pang (in one´s heart). 3. to have a pang (of sorrow, agony). "

cızbız
grilled (meat ball).  köfte grilled meat ball.

cızdam
slang fleeing, sneaking off, scramming, running away. ı çekmek 1. to flee, sneak off, slip away, scram, run away, escape. 2. to die, slip away, give up the ghost, kick the bucket.

cızlam
slang fleeing, sneaking off, scramming, running away. ı çekmek 1. to flee, sneak off, slip away, scram, run away, escape. 2. to die, slip away, give up the ghost, kick the bucket.

cızlamak
1. to hiss (as wet wood in a fire). 2. to have a pang (of sorrow, agony).

cızık
"prov. 1. line (a mark); stripe. 2. footprint, track. 3. trace, mark."

cızıktırmak
prov. 1. to write. 2. to scribble.

cızıldamak
1. to sizzle, sputter. 2. to squeak, creak.

cızıltı
1. sizzling or sputtering sound. 2. squeaking or creaking sound.

cızıltılı
1. sizzling, with a sputter. 2. squeaking, with a creak.

cızır cızır
1. with a sizzling or sputtering sound. 2. with a squeaking or creaking sound.

cızırdamak
1. to sizzle, sputter. 2. to squeak, creak.

cızırdatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) sizzle or sputter. 2. to make (something) squeak or creak.

cızırtı
1. sizzling or sputtering sound. 2. squeaking or creaking sound.

cızırtılı
1. sizzling with a sputter. 2. squeaking, with a creak.

da
",de 1. too, also. 2. and (an intensive). 3. both, and. 4. used to add emphasis to a scornful or sarcastic remark: Kitap yazmak da iş mi? As if writing books could be called work! 5. He kept on ... (expression of repetitiousness or perseverance). 6. ... stamped his feet and said (expression of insistence). 7. and, and then, so; but. 8. but anyhow, even though. 9. It is enough that ...."

dadacı
1. Dadaist. 2. Dadaistic.

dadacılık
Dadaism, Dada.

dadaist
,-ti 1. Dadaist. 2. Dadaistic.

dadaizm
Dadaism, Dada.

dadandırmak
"/ı, a/ to cause or allow (someone, an animal) to get fond of (something); to cause or allow (someone, an animal) to frequent (a place)."

dadanmak
"/a/ to become fond of, develop a liking for (something); to begin to frequent (a place) (often used pejoratively)."

dadaş
(used in eastern Anatolia) 1. brother. 2. young man, youth. 3. Hey you!

dadı
nursemaid, nurse, Brit. nanny.

dadılık
being a nursemaid, nursemaiding, Brit. nannying.  etmek /a/ to look after (a child).

dah
Giddap! (said to make a horse, a donkey, an ox, etc. move forward).  etmek /ı/ to get (an animal) to move forward.

daha
"1. so far, until now, still, yet, only. 2. more, in addition. 3. more, -er; a lot -er. 4. plus. sı moreover.  çok more.  daha? colloq. And so?  iyi better.  iyisi can sağlığı! colloq. One couldn´t ask for more!  kötü worse.  neler! colloq. What next!/How absurd!  sonra 1. later; after. 2. afterwards. sı var. That´s not all./There´s more to come."

dahdah
child´s language horsie, Brit. gee-gee (used to mean horse).

dahi
also, too, even: O dahi söyledi. He said it, too./Even he said it.

dahil
",-hli connection, relationship. i olmak /da/ to be connected (with); to have to do (with)."

dahilen
internally.

dahili
"1. internal. 2. domestic (as opposed to foreign).  harp civil war.  hat 1. telecommunications internal line; house telephone (in a hotel). 2. transportation domestic line.  işler pol. internal affairs, domestic affairs, Brit. home affairs. "

dahiliye
"1. (a country´s) domestic affairs, internal affairs, Brit. home affairs. 2. ministry for internal affairs. 3. internal medicine. 4. internal diseases. 5. ward for internal diseases.  mütehassısı internist.  subayı officer charged with managing the internal affairs of a military school. D Vekâleti Ministry for Internal Affairs; Brit. the Home Office. D Vekili Minister of the Interior; Brit. Home Secretary."

dahiliyeci
internist, doctor of internal medicine.

dahletmek
/a/ to interfere with, poke one´s nose into, meddle in.

daim
"enduring, lasting, permanent.  etmek /ı/ to perpetuate.  olmak to continue; to last."

daima
always, continually.

daimi
constant, permanent, perpetual.  delege permanent delegate.  encümen standing committee.  kadro permanent staff.  ordu standing army.

dair
/a/ about, on, concerning, relating to.

daire
1. geom. circle. 2. apartment, flat. 3. department, section (of an administrative office). 4. room, section. 5. range, limits (of a discussion). 6. tambourine.  bıçkısı circular saw.  çevresi geom. circle, line describing a circle.  kesmesi geom. sector of a circle.  parçası geom. segment of a circle.  yayı geom. arc of a circle.

dairesel
circular.

dairevi
circular.

dakik
1.requiring precision, delicate (piece of work). 2. precise, exact (person, tool).

dakika
"1.minute. 2. math. minute, minute of arc. sında instantly, at once. sı dakikasına exactly on time, on the minute, to the minute. sı dakikasına uymaz very changeable; temperamental."

dakikalama
cin. timing, determining the time length of a film that has been shot.

daktilo
1. typewriter. 2. typist. 3. typing.  etmek /ı/ to type.  ile yazılmış typed.  makinesi typewriter.

daktilograf
typist.

daktilografi
typing.

daktiloluk
"being a typist; typing."

daktiloskopi
dactyloscopy.

dal
naked, bare, uncovered (used only in compounds).

dalak
1. anat. spleen. 2. prov. honeycomb.  iltihabı path. splenitis.

dalakotu
,-nu germander.

dalalet
,-ti straying from the right path, going astray, erring, error. e düşmek to fall into error, err, go astray.

dalamak
"/ı/ 1. (for cloth) to scratch, chafe (one´s skin). 2. (for the leaves of a plant) to irritate (one´s skin). 3. (for a dog, wolf, etc.) to bite. 4. (for an insect) to bite; to sting."

dalan
1. entry hall, hallway. 2. vestibule.

dalavere
colloq. trick, deception, fast one.  çevirmek/döndürmek to pull fast ones, be engaged in trickery, chicane.

dalavereci
trickster, hoodwinker, chicaner.

dalaverecilik
"trickery, hoodwinking, chicanery; being a trickster."

dalaş
,dalaşma brawl, melee.

dalaşmak
1. (for dogs) to fight with each other. 2. to argue heatedly, have a row, row.

dalbastı
used in:  kiraz! Fine cherries!/Big cherries!

daldırma
1. /ı, a/ plunging (one thing) into (another). 2. layering (of a plant). 3. branch used for layering.

daldırmak
1. /ı, a/ to plunge (one thing) into (another). 2. /ı/ to propagate (a plant) (by putting one of its branches into the ground), layer.

daldırılmak
1. /a/ to be plunged (into). 2. (for a plant) to be layered.

dalga
"1. wave (of water, of heat or cold, of electric and magnetic field intensity). 2. the wavelike pattern found in watered cloth, water, moiré. 3. slang trick, subterfuge, deception, fast one. 4. slang hashish, hash. 5. slang a high (which comes from hashish). 6. slang reverie, brown study, distractedness, distraction. 7. slang what-do-you-call-it, thingumabob, thingumajig. 8. slang situation, matter, affair. 9. slang love relationship, love affair. 10. slang (a) beloved, (a) love, sweetheart, sweetie, honey. 11. slang connection, relation. yı başa almak naut. (for a ship) to breast the waves.  boyu wavelength.  dalga 1. streaked, uneven (paint, dye); moiréd. 2. in an undulating fashion. 3. wavy (hair).  devimi wave motion, wave propagation. ya düşmek slang 1. to fall into a trap, fall for a trick. 2. to be absentminded.  geçmek slang 1. /la/ to kid (someone). 2. /la/ not to take (something) seriously, pay (something) no mind. 3. to goof off, waste time, kill time. ya gelmek slang see ya düşmek. ya getirmek /ı/ slang to get (someone) to fall for it, take (someone) in, hoodwink. sına taş atmak /ın/ slang 1. to spoil (someone´s) high. 2. to upset (someone´s) applecart, spoil a good situation for (someone). 3. to make a pass at (someone´s sweetheart)."

dalgacı
1. (someone) who is prone to goofing off, who is a goof-off. 2. slang regular hashish user. 3. colloq. trickster, hoodwinker, chicaner.  Mahmut colloq. (a) goof-off.

dalgacık
"wavelet; ripple."

dalgacılık
1. colloq. goofing off. 2. slang using hashish on a regular basis. 3. colloq. trickery, hoodwinking, chicanery.

dalgakıran
breakwater, mole, water-break.

dalgalandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to cause (water) to break into waves. 2. to undulate, cause (something) to undulate; to cause (something) to wave or sway (as in a wind)."

dalgalanma
undulation. ya bırakmak /ı/ to allow (the exchange rate of a currency) to float.

dalgalanmak
"1. to undulate; (for water) to get rough. 2. (for a color) to change hue. 3. to wave or sway (in the wind). 4. (for a price, the value of a currency, commodity or stock) to fluctuate."

dalgalanım
undulation.

dalgalı
"1. wavy, full of waves; rough (water); undulating. 2. wavy or waved (hair). 3. corrugated (metal). 4. watered, moiréd. 5. phys. alternating. 6. path. undulant.  akım phys. alternating current.  akım üreteci elec. alternator.  borç fin. floating debt."

dalgamotor
slang sweetheart, sweetie, honey.

dalgı
"prov. inattention; absentmindedness; negligence, carelessness."

dalgın
"1. lost in thought, abstracted, bemused; absentminded. 2. (sleeping) very soundly.  dalgın abstractedly, bemusedly; absentmindedly."

dalgınlaşmak
to become lost in thought, become abstracted, become bemused.

dalgınlık
"1. abstraction, bemusement; absentmindedness. 2. sound sleep; deep sleep. "

dalgınlıkla
"abstractedly, bemusedly; absentmindedly."

dalgır
prov. moiré, water (of a cloth fabric).

dalgıç
1. diver, skin diver, frogman. 2. slang thief, pincher, pilferer.

dalgıçlık
"being a diver; diving; skindiving."

dalkavuk
toady, sycophant.

dalkavuklaşmak
"to turn into a toady; to become sycophantic."

dalkavukluk
toadying, sycophancy.  etmek /a/ to toady to, fawn upon.

dalkılıç
1. with drawn sword. 2. (someone) whose sword is drawn.

dallandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to cause (a bush or tree) to branch out; to cause (something) to ramify. 2. needlessly to complicate (something)."

dallanmak
"1. to branch out; to ramify. 2. needlessly to get complicated. dallanıp budaklanmak to build up quite disproportionately (in someone´s mind); (for a matter) to grow beyond all reasonable bounds."

dallı
"1. branched; well-branched; bushy; branchy. 2. (fabric) ornamented with branches.  budaklı intricate, involved, tangled."

dalma
1. plunging, diving. 2. abstraction, absentmindedness. 3. falling off to sleep. 4. Turkish wrestling a dive.

dalmak
"1. /a/ to dive, plunge (into). 2. to become abstracted, become lost in thought; to lose oneself in thought. 3. /a/ to be engrossed in, be absorbed in; to give oneself over to. 4. /a/ to enter (a place) suddenly, plunge into. 5. to fall asleep; /a/ to drop off to (sleep). 6. (for a sick person) to lose consciousness. 7. Turkish wrestling to dive for one´s opponent´s legs. dalıp çıkmak 1. to duck, dive down and then reappear above the surface of the water at short intervals. 2. to take a quick dip, take a short swim. 3. /a/ to frequent (lots of places). dalıp (dalıp) gitmek to be lost in thought."

daltaban
1. barefoot. 2. vulgar, coarse, unrefined (person).

daltonizm
daltonism.

daluyku
deep sleep.

dalya
com. completed (used when, in counting, the standard number, usually 10 or 100, is reached).

dalyan
"fish trap, enclosure of nets fixed on poles used for catching fish; weir for fishing.  gibi tall and well-built.  tarlası place where a fishing enclosure is set up."

dalyancı
person who works at or owns a fish trap.

dalyarak
vulg. 1. oafish, stupid and coarse (man). 2. oaf, *ass.

dalyaraklık
vulg. oafishness, asininity.

dalınç
ecstasy, rapture.

dalız
1.anat. vestibule, the central cavity of the bony labyrinth of the ear. 2. corridor, passageway.

dalış
1. dive, plunge. 2. soccer plunge, quick thrust through the line of the opposition.

dam
1. lady partner (at a dance). 2. playing cards queen.

dama
game of checkers.  demek 1. to give up, quit (because of exhaustion or frustration). 2. (for a supply) to be used up, be finished up, be all gone.  tahtası checkerboard.  taşı checkers piece, man.  taşı gibi (one) who travels often or is often reassigned.  taşı gibi oynatmak /ı/ 1. to send (someone) on a trip at the drop of a hat. 2. to reassign (an employee) often.

damacana
demijohn.

damak
anat. palate.  eteği anat. soft palate. ını kaldırmak to press one´s palate up with the thumb (done by a frightened person).  kemeri anat. palatine vault.  kemiği anat. palatine bone, palatine. ı kurumak to feel very thirsty.  ünsüzü phonetics palatal consonant.

damaklı
(person, animal) who or which has a palate.  diş dent. upper plate.

damaksı
,damaksıl phonetics palatal.

damaksıllaşma
phonetics palatalization, vowel fronting.

damaksıllaşmak
phonetics to be palatalized.

damalı
"check, checked, marked with checks; (something) which shows a check pattern, checkered.  kumaş checked material, check."

damar
"1. vein, artery, or vessel (in which blood flows). 2. vein (in marble, a rock); seam; lode.  açımı med. cutdown.  atmak for an artery to pulsate. ına basmak /ın/ to irritate (someone), touch (someone´s) sore spot. ını bulmak /ın/ to humor (someone). ına çekmek to take after one´s family (in temperament).  damar 1. multiveined. 2. seam upon seam. ına girmek /ın/ to humor (someone).  ışınçekimi med. angiography. larına işlemek to become part and parcel of one´s character. ları kabarmak (for a specified part of one´s character) to show itself: Babalık damarları kabardı. His fatherly side showed itself.  kasıncı angiospasm. ı kurusun! Damn him!  onarımı surg. angioplasty.  sertliği path. arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries. ları şaha kalkmak slang to want something badly, have a consuming desire.  tabaka anat. choroid (of the eyeball).  tıkanıklığı path. embolism. ı tutmak to get obstinate; to get surly, become intractable.  uru path. angioma.  yangısı path. angiitis."

damarca
vascular disorder.

damardaraltan
med. vasoconstrictor.

damargenişleten
med. vasodilator.

damariçi
intravenous.  uyuşturum med. intravenous anesthesia.

damarkatman
anat. choroid (of the eyeball).  yangısı path. choroiditis.

damarlı
"1. veined; veinous; venous. 2. bot. vascular. 3. bad-tempered, surly, intractable."

damarsal
vascular.

damarsız
1. veinless. 2. tractable, good-natured.

damasko
damaskcloth, damask.

damat
1.son-in-law. 2. bridegroom. 3. hist. man who married into the sultan´s family.

damatlık
1. being a son-in-law or a bridegroom. 2. an article of clothing suitable for a bridegroom on his wedding day: Damatlıklarını giydi. He put on his wedding outfit. 3. (clothes, a gift, etc.) suitable for a bridegroom.

damdazlak
baldas a billiard ball.

damga
"1. rubber stamp. 2. seal, signature seal; official seal. 3. branding iron. 4. print of a rubber stamp, stamp; seal; cancellation. 5. brand (on an animal). 6. bad name, stain, dishonor, brand, stigma. 7. mark, distinguishing feature or characteristic.  basmak /a/ to stamp (something) (with a seal, stamp, etc.).  kanunu law stamp act.  kutusu stamp pad.  pulu revenue stamp.  resmi stamp duty.  vurmak /a/ 1. to stamp (with a seal, stamp, etc.). 2. to cancel (a stamp). 3. to brand (an animal). sını vurmak /a/ 1. to leave one´s mark on, set one´s seal on, influence. 2. to brand (someone) a ..., label (someone) a .... sını yemek to be branded a ..., be labeled a ...."

damgacı
"stamp canceler; stamper."

damgalama
/ı/ 1. stamping (with a seal, stamp, etc.). 2. canceling (a stamp). 3. branding (an animal). 4. branding (someone) a ..., labeling (someone) a ....

damgalamak
/ı/ 1. to stamp (with a seal, stamp, etc.). 2. to cancel (a stamp). 3. to brand (an animal). 4. to brand (someone) a ..., label (someone) a ....

damgalanmak
1. to be stamped (with a seal, stamp, etc.). 2. (for a stamp) to be canceled. 3. (for an animal) to be branded. 4. (for someone) to be branded a ..., be labeled a ....

damgalı
1. stamped (with a seal, stamp, etc.). 2. canceled (stamp). 3. branded (animal). 4. marked, branded (person) (used pejoratively). 5. slang money, dough, moola.  eşek colloq. well-known scoundrel.  kâğıt paper with a revenue stamp printed on it.

damgasız
1. unstamped, not stamped. 2. uncanceled (stamp). 3. unbranded (animal).

damla
"1. drop. 2. pharm. drops: burun damlası nose drops. 3. colloq. heart attack. 4. drop-shaped, pear-shaped.  damla drop by drop; little by little.  hastalığı path. gout.  inmek /a/ to have a heart attack. "

damlalık
"1. medicine dropper. 2. drainboard. 3. arch. drip; dripstone; grooved projection designed to channel rainwater away from a window, a door, a building, etc."

damlama
dripping, drip.

damlamak
1. to drip. 2. /a/ colloq. to drop in (a place) unannounced, drop in. Damlaya damlaya göl olur. proverb A little at a time makes a lot.

damlasakızı
,-nı the best quality gum mastic.

damlataş
1. drop-shaped precious stone. 2. arch. drop-shaped stone ornament. 3. geol. dripstone, stalactite.

damlatmak
1. /ı, a/ to put (medicinal drops) in. 2. /ı/ to cause or allow (something) to drip.

damlatılmak
to be released drop by drop.

damper
mech. shock absorber, Brit. damper.

damperli
equipped with a shock absorber.

damping
,-gi 1. sale, selling goods at reduced prices. 2. econ. dumping.

damörtüsü
,-nü roofing.

damıtmak
/ı/ to distill.

damıtıcı
1. distiller. 2. still, distilling apparatus.

damıtık
distilled.

damıtılmak
to be distilled.

damıtım
,damıtma distillation.

damızlık
"1. (animal) used for breeding. 2. (plant) used in crossbreeding. 3. prov. starter; yeast; ferment."

dan dun
Bang!Bang! (imitating the sounds of shooting).

dana
"(weaned) calf; veal.  eti veal. lar gibi bağırmak/böğürmek to bawl. nın kuyruğu kopmak for the *shit to hit the fan, for something that has been feared to take place."

danaburnu
,-nu 1. mole cricket. 2. snapdragon.

dandini
1. expression used when dandling a baby. 2. in a mess, in complete disorder, untidy.  bebek colloq. petulant and childish adult.  beyim, hoppala paşam. colloq. You have to humor him. (said of a petulant and childish adult).

dang
,-gı path. dengue, breakbone, dandy.

dangalak
colloq. fool, idiot.

dangalaklık
colloq. foolishness, idiocy.

dangıl
slang rude and unrefined (person).

dangıl dungul
1. unrefined (person) who speaks with a thick and harsh accent. 2. (speaking) in a thick, harsh accent.

dangıldamak
to talk in a loud, irritating way.

daniska
colloq. the height of ..., the supreme example of a ..., the archetypal ..., the perfect example of a ...: hödüklüğün daniskası the height of boorishness. serserinin daniskası the archetypal ne´er-do-well.

dank
used in: (kafasına)  etmek/demek to dawn upon, become apparent to (someone).

dans
1. dancing, dance, the art of dancing. 2. the movements that comprise a specified dance, dance. 3. dance, party or event at which the guests dance.  etmek/yapmak to dance. a kaldırmak /ı/ to ask (someone) to dance.

dansimetre
"densitometer; densimeter."

dansing
,-gi dance hall.

dansçı
dancer.

dansör
(male professional) dancer.

dansöz
(female professional) dancer.

dantel
lace, lacework.

dantela
see dantel.

dantelli
trimmed, ornamented, or edged with lace, laced.

danış
conferring, conference.

danışma
"1. conferring; consultation. 2. information (booth or desk).  bürosu information office.  kurulu consultative committee."

danışmak
/ı, a/ to consult with (someone) (about) (something), ask (someone´s) advice (on) (a matter).

danışman
consultant, adviser.

danışmanlık
"1. being a consultant; consulting. 2. place where a consultant works, office of a consultant."

danışık
1. collusion. 2. simulation, willful misrepresentation.

danışıklı
prearranged, preconcerted.  dövüş 1. sham fight. 2. preconcerted and sham action.

danışıklık
preconcertedness, prearrangement.

danışım
"conferring; consultation."

dapdaracık
1.very narrow. 2. very tight, skintight.

dar
"1. narrow, not wide. 2. tight, tightly fitting. 3. scant, scanty, meager. 4. (time) of need, of want, of economic hardship. 5. narrowly, barely, just.  açı geom. acute angle. (kendini)  atmak 1. /dan/ to escape (from) (a place) by the skin of one´s teeth. 2. /a/ barely to make it to (a place).  boğaz/geçit 1. geog. gap, notch, defile; gorge. 2. difficult situation or time. a boğmak /ı/ to take advantage of (someone) when he/she is having a hard time. da bulunmak 1. to be in financial difficulties. 2. to have a hard time, go through a bad patch. dara dar/dar darına/ı darına barely, just. a düşmek to fall on hard times. a gelememek to refuse to be hurried.  gelirli low-income, poor. a gelmek to be done in a hurry; to occur in a rushed and inopportune moment. a getirmek /ı/ 1. to deceive (someone) by rushing him/her. 2. to do (something) in a rush; to have (something) done in a hurry.  görüşlü narrow-minded, narrow.  hat rail. narrow-gauge (railroad).  kaçmak to have a narrow escape.  kafalı narrow-minded, narrow. da kalmak 1. to be in financial difficulties. 2. to have a hard time, go through a bad patch.  kurtulmak to have a narrow escape.  üçgen geom. acute triangle.  ünlü phonetics close vowel.  yetişmek /a/ barely to get (to a place) in time."

dara
1. tare, weight of the container. 2. weight in the other balance pan to compensate for the tare. sını almak /ın/ to determine the tare (of). sını düşmek /ın/ to deduct the tare (of).

daracık
1.very narrow. 2. very tight, very tightly fitting.

daralamak
/ı/ to tare, counterweigh.

daralma
1. constriction. 2. shrinking. 3. phonetics fronting of a vowel.

daralmak
1. to narrow, become narrow. 2. to get tight, tighten. 3. (for cloth) to shrink. 4. to become scant, become meager.

daraltma
1. /ı/ narrowing. 2. /ı/ taking in (a garment). 3. /ı/ reducing the size of (something). 4. reduction printing (onto narrow film).

daraltmak
/ı/ 1. to constrict, narrow, make (something) narrow. 2. to take in (a garment). 3. to reduce the size of (something). 4. to shrink (cloth). 5. to lessen (an amount of time).

daraltıcı
reducer, reducing coupling.

daraltılmak
1. to be made narrow. 2. (for a garment) to be taken in.

darasız
gross (weight).

darağacı
,-nı gallows.

darbe
1. blow, stroke. 2. coup d´état.  vurmak/ indirmek /a/ to deal a blow to.  yemek to receive a blow.

darboğaz
"1. geog. gap, notch, defile; gorge. 2. difficult situation or time."

darbuka
a kind of drum (played by beating it with one´s hands).

darbukacı
player of a darbuka.

darbımesel
proverb.

dardağan
"scattered; confused; disarrayed.  darısı grain scattered as a curse."

dargın
/a/ 1. put out (with), cross (with), annoyed (with). 2. angry (at), mad (at).

dargınlık
1. crossness, annoyance. 2. anger.

darlatmak
/ı/ see daraltmak.

darlaşmak
see daralmak.

darlaştırmak
/ı/see daraltmak.

darlık
"1. narrowness. 2. tightness; constriction. 3. scantness; scarcity; insufficiency. 4. depressingness, depressing quality; feeling of depression.  çekmek to have trouble making ends meet."

darmadağın
,darmadağınık 1. (place, thing) which is in complete disarray. 2. (things, people) which/who have scattered everywhere. 3. very tousled (hair). 4. (mind) which can´t concentrate on anything.  etmek /ı/ 1. to disorder, disarray, or mess up completely. 2. to scatter everywhere. 3. to confuse utterly.

darp
1. blow, stroke. 2. math. multiplication. 3. mus. stroke (in beating time).

darphane
mint (for coining money).

darülfünun
university.

darı
1. millet. 2. prov. corn, maize. sı başına! May your/his/her turn come next! (said to wish one person the same good fortune that has befallen another). sı dostlar başına! May the same good fortune also come to my/our friends.

darıdünya
the world.

darılgan
1. easily annoyed, touchy. 2. quick-tempered, short-tempered.

darılganlık
1. touchiness. 2. quickness of temper, shortness of temper.

darılmaca
used in:  yok! colloq. 1. Don´t be annoyed! 2. Don´t get angry!

darılmak
/a/ 1. to get put out with, get cross with, become annoyed with. 2. to get angry at, get mad at. 3. to scold.

darıltmak
/ı/ 1. to put (someone) out, make (someone) cross, annoy. 2. to anger (someone).

dasnik
slang pimp, procurer, pander.

datif
gram. the dative case, the dative.

dava
"1.suit, lawsuit, action. 2. law trial. 3. claim, assertion, allegation, point at issue. 4. proposition, thesis. 5. question, matter. 6. cause, purpose or movement which is given militant support. 7. math. theorem. 8. math. problem. 9. slang sweetheart, love. (aleyhine)  açmak/ın/ to bring a suit against; to file charges against; to sue.  arzuhali law (written) complaint (filed by the plaintiff). ya bakmak to hear a case. ların birleştirilmesi law joinder (of causes of action). nın düşmesi abatement of an action. ya ehliyet/dava ehliyeti the capacity to sue or be sued.  etmek /ı/ to bring a suit against; to file charges against; to sue. yı geri almak to withdraw an action. sını görmek /ın/ to hear the case (of).  hakkı the right of action, the right to sue. yı halletmek 1. to settle a court case. 2. to solve a problem. sına hizmet etmek /ın/ to serve the cause of. nın ihbarı law third-party notice, notice given to a third party. ya müdahale law intervention (of a third party). nın reddi dismissal of action, nonsuit. ların tefrikı severance of actions. dan vazgeçmek 1. to withdraw an action. 2. to give up a claim. 3. to renounce a cause."

davacı
plaintiff, claimant.  olmak /dan/ to sue, take (someone) to court, bring an action against.

davalı
"1.defendant; respondent. 2. disputed, contested. 3. (something) that propounds a particular point of view, constructed with a particular end in mind.  olmak (for a plaintiff and a defendant) to be engaged in a lawsuit: Bir yıldır davalıyız. We´ve been fighting each other in court for a year now."

davalık
(issue) which can be taken to court, which constitutes grounds for a court case.

davar
"sheep or goat; sheep or goats; flock of sheep or goats."

davavekili
,-ni a person who, though not a qualified lawyer, is allowed to practice law.

davet
,-ti 1. invitation. 2. party, (an) entertainment.  etmek /ı/ 1. to invite. 2. to summon, cite, or subpoena (someone) (to appear before a civil court). 3. to provoke, bring about. e icabet etmek to accept an invitation.  yapmak to have a party.

davetiye
1.(written or printed) invitation. 2. law summons, citation, or subpoena (issued by a civil court).  çıkarmak /a/ to invite, open the way to.

davetkâr
inviting (behavior, look, etc.).

davetli
"1. person who has been invited; invited guest; invitee. 2. invited."

davetname
law summons, citation, or subpoena (issued by a civil court).

davetsiz
"uninvited.  misafir uninvited guest; unexpected visitor."

davetçi
inviter, summoner.

davlumbaz
1. (concrete) hood (which leads into a chimney flue and which is usually built into a kitchen wall). 2. paddle box.

davranma
behavior.  eylemi gram. an active verbal adjective expressing intent.

davranmak
"1. to act, behave; /a/ to treat, behave towards. 2. /a/ to get ready to, prepare to (do something). 3. /a/ to reach for (something): Silaha davrandı. He reached for the gun. 4. to make a move, move. Davranma! Don´t stir!/ Don´t move!"

davranış
"1. behavior; conduct, comportment, deportment; treatment (of someone). 2. action, deed, something done. 3. movement, action, motion. 4. gesture, notable or expressive action.  bilimi (a) behavioral science.  bozukluğu psych. behavior disorder.  töresi etiquette."

davranışsal
behavioral.

davranışçı
behaviorist.

davranışçılık
behaviorism.

davudi
bass (voice).

davul
"1. drum. 2. slang behind, rump.  çalmak 1. to beat a drum. 2. colloq. to tell everybody, tell the world. u biz çaldık, parsayı başkası topladı. colloq. We did the job and took all the trouble; others benefited from it.  çalsan işitmez. colloq. 1. He is stone deaf. 2. He sleeps like a log. 3. He is too engrossed in his work to hear you. a dönmek to swell up.  dövmek to beat a drum.  gibi tightly swollen.  onun boynunda, tokmak başkasının elinde. colloq. He is only a puppet; someone else pulls the strings. un sesi uzaktan hoş gelir. proverb Distance lends enchantment to things.  tozu, minare gölgesi colloq. imaginings, impossible things.  zurna ile (celebrating an occasion) with a lot of hoopla."

davulcu
drummer.

davulculuk
"drumming; being a drummer."

davya
(dentist´s) forceps.

dayak
"1. (a) beating; (a) thrashing; (a) whipping (as a corporal punishment). 2. prop, support.  arsızı child who is so used to being beaten or thrashed that he no longer fears it.  atmak /a/ to beat; to thrash; to whip.  cennetten çıkmıştır. proverb Thrashing is the key to educating.  cezası corporal punishment.  düşkünü/kaçkını (someone) who deserves a beating or thrashing.  yemek to get a beating; to get a thrashing; to get a whipping."

dayaklamak
/ı/ 1. to prop up, shore up, buttress. 2. to bar, bolt (a door).

dayalı
/a/ 1. propped against, leaning on/against. 2. based on, based upon.  döşeli completely furnished (house).

dayamak
/ı, a/ 1. to lean (one thing) against (another), prop (one thing) against (another), set (one thing) against (another). 2. prov. to thrust (something) right before (one´s eyes). 3. to press (something) against (a place). 4. to deliver or present (something, someone) angrily (to someone). 5. to force (something, someone) upon (someone). 6. to position (a military unit) in front of/against. dayayıp döşemek /ı/ to furnish (a house) completely.

dayanak
"1. basis, foundation (of an idea). 2. support, prop; mainstay. 3. phil. substratum.  noktası 1. phys. fulcrum. 2. support, prop."

dayanaksız
unfounded, having no basis.

dayanarak
/a/ because of, for ... reason, on the basis of.

dayanca
"1. basis, support. 2. endurance; resistance."

dayandırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to lean (one thing) against (another), prop (one thing) against (another). 2. to base (one thing) on (another).

dayanma
"1. leaning, state of leaning. 2. resistance; endurance.  ayağı arch. buttress, counterfort.  duvarı retaining wall.  kemeri arch. 1. flying buttress. 2. the arch of a flying buttress.  noktası phys. fulcrum."

dayanmak
"1. /a/ to lean on/against; to lean against (something) hard (in order to move it or break it); to bear down on (something). 2. /a/ to be supported by, be buttressed by, be shored up by. 3. /a/ to rely on, trust in. 4. /a/ to be based on, be founded on. 5. to last, endure; /a/ to weather, survive, last out. 6. /a/ to hold out (against); to persevere. 7. /a/ to endure, bear, stand; to put up with. 8. /a/ to reach, get to, arrive at. 9. (for food) to keep, not to spoil. 10. /a/ (for an undesirable situation) to affect (someone), land on (someone´s) doorstep."

dayanç
"1. patience. 2. support, prop; mainstay."

dayançlı
patient, forbearing.

dayançsız
impatient.

dayançsızlık
impatience.

dayanık
"1. /a/ propped against, leaning on/against. 2. /a/ based on, based upon. 3. endurance; resistance."

dayanıklı
1. durable, lasting, sturdy. 2. (physically or mentally) strong, tough (person). 3. /a/ resistant to (water, fire, etc.).  mallar com. durable goods, durables.  tüketim malları com. durable consumer goods, consumer durables.

dayanıklılık
1. durability, sturdiness. 2. (physical or mental) endurance, stamina, staying power. 3. /a/ resistance to (water, fire, etc.).

dayanıksız
"1. not durable, undurable; not sturdy, frail. 2. (someone) who lacks physical or mental endurance, who lacks stamina, who lacks staying power, weak, frail. 3. /a/ not resistant to.  mallar com. nondurable goods, nondurables.  tüketim malları com. nondurable consumer goods, consumer nondurables."

dayanıksızlık
1. lack of durability, frailness. 2. lack of physical or mental endurance, lack of stamina, lack of staying power. 3. /a/ lack of resistance to.

dayanılmak
/a/ impersonal passive 1. to lean on/against. 2. to rely on. 3. to be based on, be founded upon. 4. to endure, bear, stand, put up with.

dayanılmaz
1. irresistible. 2. unbearable.

dayanım
"1. leaning, state of leaning. 2. resistance; endurance."

dayanırlık
durability, toughness.

dayanışma
solidarity, mutual support.

dayanışmacı
sociol.1. solidarist. 2. solidaristic.

dayanışmacılık
sociol. solidarism.

dayanışmak
to act with solidarity, support each other, rely on each other.

dayanışmalı
mutually supportive, characterized by mutual support or solidarity.

dayanışçılık
sociol. solidarism.

dayanışık
1. interdependent. 2. mutually supportive, characterized by mutual support or solidarity.

dayatma
insistence.

dayatmak
1. /a, ı/ to have (someone) lean (something) (against a surface). 2. /ı, a/ to lean (one thing) against (another). 3. obstinately to insist, be obstinately insistent, be obstinate.

dayı
1. maternal uncle, mother´s brother. 2. a form of address to an older man. 3. colloq. influential friend. 4. slang policeman, cop, fuzz. 5. slang bully. 6. hist. dey. sı dümende olmak slang to have an influential friend.

dayılık
1. unclehood, uncleship, being an uncle. 2. slang protection, the use of influence. 3. slang bullying.

dayızade
cousin, son or daughter of one´s maternal uncle.

daz
"1. bald; bald-headed. 2. bare (earth).  kafalı bald, bald-headed."

dazara dazar
,dazara dazır fast, in a hurry.

dazlak
bald.  kafalı bald, bald-headed.

dazlaklaşmak
to go bald.

dazlaklık
baldness.

daüssıla
homesickness, nostalgia.

dağ
1. brand (made by a hot iron). 2. med. sear (produced by cauterization). 3. grief, anguish.

dağakçaağacı
,-nı sycamore maple.

dağalası
,-nı salmon trout.

dağar
1. earthen vessel with a wide top. 2. leather pouch.

dağarcık
"1. leather pouch (carried over the shoulder by shepherds and hunters). 2. store of knowledge or information. 3. mus. repertoire. ına atmak /ı/ 1. to store (something) away (in one´s memory). 2. to accept (a hard remark) without protest; to swallow (an insult) without protest. ta bir şey kalmamak 1. to have used up all that one has. 2. to have run out of things to say. ındakini çıkarmak to say something that one has prepared in one´s mind in advance. ı yüklü (someone) who knows a lot, who is very knowledgeable."

dağbilgisi
,-ni orography, orology.

dağcı
mountain climber, mountaineer.

dağcılık
mountain climbing, mountaineering.

dağdağa
tumult, turmoil, confusion.

dağdağalı
tumultuous, noisy, confused.

dağkeçisi
,-ni zool. chamois.

dağlama
1. branding, brand. 2. cauterization, cautery.  resmi pyrogravure, pyrography.

dağlamak
/ı/ 1. to brand. 2. to cauterize. 3. (for the sun, wind, heat, cold, or a hot taste) to burn. 4. to wound (someone´s feelings).

dağlanmak
1. to be branded (with a hot iron). 2. to be cauterized. 3. to be burned (by sun, wind, heat, cold, or a hot taste). 4. (for one´s feelings) to be wounded.

dağlatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) brand (an animal). 2. to have (someone) cauterize (a wound).

dağlağı
"1. prov. branding iron. 2. cautery; cauter; cauterant."

dağlı
1. branded. 2. cauterized. 3. anguished, very hurt, very sad.

dağlık
mountainous (terrain).

dağlıç
a crossbred sheep with a fairly large fatty tail.

dağmersini
,-ni whortleberry, bilberry.

dağoluş
orogeny.

dağservisi
,-ni cedar.

dağserçesi
,-ni tree sparrow.

dağsıçanı
,-nı marmot.

dağtavuğu
,-nu hazel grouse, hazel hen.

dağçileği
,-ni 1. strawberry tree. 2. the fruit of the strawberry tree.

dağılma
"1. being scattered; dispersion. 2. mil. dispersion (of troops or projectiles). 3. disintegration.  sahası mil. dispersal area."

dağılmak
"1. to scatter, become scattered; to disperse; to dissipate. 2. (for a meeting) to break up; (for school) to let out; (for an association) to dissolve, come to an end. 3. to disintegrate, fall to pieces; to spall, spall off, spall away. 4. to become messy, get untidy. Dağılın! 1. mil. Dismissed! 2. police Break it up!"

dağılım
1. being scattered. 2. distribution. 3. chem. dispersion. 4. disintegration.  ortamı chem. dispersion medium.  yasası math. distributive principle, distributive law.

dağılış
"1. being scattered. 2. disintegration. 3. distribution (of population); dispersal, range (of an animal or plant species)."

dağıntı
mess, jumble.

dağınık
"1. scattered; dispersed. 2. untidy, messy (thing, person); (something) which is in a state of disarray. 3. confused (state of mind). 4. (city, town) which is made up of widely scattered neighborhoods.  düzen mil. extended order, extended formation.  ışık cin. borderlight. "

dağınıklık
"1. scatteredness; dispersedness. 2. untidiness, messiness, disarray. 3. (mental) confusion, confusedness. "

dağıtmak
"/ı/ 1. to scatter; to disperse; to dispel; to dissipate. 2. to distribute; to deal; to dole out, give out, hand out; to dispense. 3. to mess up, disorder, put (something) into disarray, disarray. 4. to cause (something) to break into pieces, cause (something) to disintegrate or spall off; to smash (something) to bits. 5. to dissolve (an organization). 6. print. to distribute (type). Dağıtırım ha! colloq. I´ll smash your face in!"

dağıtıcı
1. distributor, person who distributes things: posta dağıtıcısı mail carrier. 2. mech. distributor. 3. messy, untidy (person).

dağıtıcılık
1. being a distributor. 2. messiness, untidiness (of a person).

dağıtılmak
"1. to be scattered; to be dispersed; to be dispelled; to be dissipated. 2. to be distributed; to be dealt, be dealt out; to be doled out, be given out, be handed out; to be dispensed. 3. to be messed up, be put into disarray. 4. (for an organization) to be dissolved. 5. print. (for type) to be distributed."

dağıtım
distribution.

dağıtımcı
distributor, wholesaler.

dağıtımcılık
"being a distributor; distribution."

dağıtımevi
,-ni distribution center, wholesale house.

de
see da.

debagat
,-ti tanning, the trade of a tanner.

debdebe
splendor, pomp.

debdebeli
splendid, marked by pomp.

debelenmek
"1. to struggle and kick about while lying on one´s back; to thrash about. 2. to struggle desperately."

debi
(volume of) flow (of a river).

debil
med. feeble, weak, infirm.

debillik
med. debility.

debreyaj
see debriyaj.

debreye
used in:  etmek auto. to declutch, disengage a clutch.

debriyaj
auto. 1. clutch, clutch pedal. 2. clutch (apparatus).  pedalı clutch pedal, clutch.

dede
1. grandfather. 2. male ancestor. 3. old man. 4. a senior dervish. 5. slang an older student who already has a mustache. 6. slang old and vagrant opium addict.

dedektif
detective.

dedektör
detector.

dedikodu
gossip, tittle-tattle.  etmek/yapmak to gossip about people.

dedikoducu
"(a) gossip; scandalmonger."

dedikoduculuk
gossiping.

dedikodulu
full of gossip, gossipy.

dedirmek
",dedirtmek /a, ı/ 1. to make or let (someone) say; to provoke (someone) into saying. 2. to cause others to call (someone) (something)."

dedveyt
,-ti naut. deadweight.

dedüksiyon
log. deduction.

def
,-f´i 1. vigorous repulsion. 2. phys. repulsion. ´i bela kabilinden only to avoid trouble, unwillingly. ´i hacet etmek to relieve oneself, defecate.

defa
time, turn: üç defa three times.

defans
1. sports defense. 2. sports the defense, defensive line of players. 3. slang rump, rear end, backside.  yapmak to play defensively, play a defensive game.

defansif
sports defensive.

defedilmek
to be repelled, be driven away.

defetmek
"/ı/ 1. to repel, push back, repulse; to drive off. 2. to get rid of, ward off."

defile
fashion show.

defin
,-fni burial, interment.

define
buried treasure, treasure, treasure trove.

defineci
treasure hunter.

definecilik
treasure hunting.

deflasyon
econ. deflation.

deflemek
"/ı/ colloq. to repel, push back, repulse; to drive off. "

defne
laurel, bay.  yaprağı bay leaf.

defnedilmek
to be buried, be interred.

defnetmek
/ı/ to bury, inter.

defo
flaw, imperfection (in a product).

defolmak
colloq. to clear out, go away. Defol! colloq. Get out!/Beat it!/ Scram!

defolu
imperfect, flawed (product).

deformasyon
deformation.

deforme
(something) which has become deformed, deformed.  etmek /ı/ to deform, ruin the shape of, deprive (something) of its proper shape.  olmak to become deformed, become misshapen.

defransiyel
1. auto. differential gear. 2. slang rump, rear end, backside.

defroster
defroster.

defter
1. notebook, copybook, exercise book. 2. register, inventory. 2. tax roll. 4. account book.  açmak to open a campaign for funds or for volunteers. ini dürmek /ın/ slang 1. to settle the account (of), kill. 2. to fire. i dürülmek slang 1. to be killed. 2. to be fired. e geçirmek /ı/ to enter (an item) in a ledger. i kabartmak to run deep into debt. i kapamak to close a subject, give up a project. i kebir 1. com. ledger. 2. slang ferocious swearing. i kebirinden okumak slang to swear a blue streak. den silmek /ı/ to drop (someone) completely, no longer to have anything to do with (someone).  tutma bookkeeping.  tutmak to keep the books, do bookkeeping.

defterdar
the official who heads a provincial treasury.

defterdarlık
1. director of finance of a province. 2. building in which a financial directorate is housed, financial directorate.

degajman
soccer goal kick.

deh
Giddap! (said to make a horse, a donkey, an ox, etc. move forward).

deha
1.genius, extraordinary intelligence. 2. person of genius, genius.

dehdeh
child´s language horsie, Brit. gee-gee (referring to a horse).

dehlemek
/ı/ 1. to urge on (an animal). 2. slang to fire, can, sack. 3. slang to drive away, expel.

dehlenmek
1. (for an animal) to be urged on. 2. slang to get fired, get canned, get sacked. 3. slang to be driven away, be expelled.

dehliz
corridor.

dehşet
",-ti 1. terror; horror. 2. Wow! 3. tremendous, amazing, extraordinary. e düşmek/kapılmak to be struck with terror or horror.  saçmak to spread terror."

dehşetlenmek
to be struck with terror or horror, become terrified or horrified.

dehşetli
1. terrible, horrible. 2. tremendous, amazing, extraordinary. 3. tremendously, very much.

deist
,-ti deist.

deizm
deism.

dejenerasyon
degeneration.

dejenere
degenerate, decadent.  etmek /ı/ to make (someone, something) degenerate.  olmak to become degenerate.

dejenereleşmek
to degenerate, become degenerate.

dek
"/a/ up to, as far as (a place); until, up to (a time); by (a time); within (a time)."

dekadan
1. (a) decadent. 2. decadent.

dekadanlık
1. decadentism, decadence. 2. decadence.

dekagram
dekagram, decagram.

dekalitre
dekaliter, decaliter.

dekametre
dekameter, decameter.

dekan
dean (of a faculty in a university).

dekanlık
1. deanship. 2. dean´s office.

dekar
decare (a thousand square meters, 0.247 acres).

dekatlon
sports decathlon.

deklanşör
phot. shutter release (of a camera).

deklarasyon
1. declaration. 2. law customs declaration.

deklare
declared, proclaimed.  etmek /ı/ 1. to declare. 2. law to declare (goods) (in customs).

dekolte
low-cut, low-necked, décolleté (dress).  konuşmak colloq. to use off-color language.

dekont
,-tu 1. statement of account. 2. fin. deduction.

dekor
1. décor. 2. theat. set.

dekorasyon
1. interior decorating. 2. decoration, decorating.

dekoratif
decorative.

dekoratör
decorator, interior decorator.

dekorcu
designer, set designer.

dekovil
1. narrow-gauge railroad. 2. narrow-gauge railroad car.

dekstrin
dextrin.

delalet
,-ti 1. guidance. 2. mediation.  etmek /a/ 1. to act as a guide (for). 2. to indicate. 3. to act as an intermediary (for).

deldirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (something) bored, pierced, drilled, or perforated. 2. to have (something) punctured.

delegasyon
delegation, a body of delegates.

delege
1. delegate, representative. 2. slang dope, fool.

delegelik
position of a delegate, delegacy.

delgeç
punch (for holes).

delgi
drill, gimlet.

deli
"1. insane, crazy, mad. 2. lunatic, insane person. 3. idiotic, foolish (person). 4. mad about; devotee (of). si crazy about: futbol delisi crazy about soccer.  alacası colloq. crazy-colored, wild with colors.  bal poisonous honey.  bayrağı açmak colloq. to fall madly in love.  çıkmak 1. to go crazy. 2. to blow one´s top, get angry.  divane olmak /a/ to be crazy about, be mad about, be a devotee of. ye dönmek 1. to jump with joy. 2. to get frantic, be in a frenzy. nin eline değnek vermek to give the whip hand to a harmful person.  etmek /ı/ to drive (someone) wild.  gibi 1. madly. 2. recklessly.  gömleği straitjacket.  güllabicisi formerly an attendant in a mental hospital.  güllabicisi gibi like a patient and indulgent nurse.  güllabiciliği etmek to indulge a spoiled person, pander to the whims of a spoiled person. ye her gün bayram. proverb Every day is a holiday for a fool.  ırmak wild and torrential river.  kızın çeyizi gibi 1. scattered all over. 2. poorly chosen (clothes, furnishings).  olmak /a/ 1. to be madly in love (with), be smitten (by). 2. to be furious (with/about).  olmak işten (bile) değil. It drives one crazy.  orman a vast and dense forest.  pösteki sayar gibi struggling with a thankless and repetitious job.  Raziye colloq. woman or girl who acts crazy.  saçması utter nonsense.  saraylı gibi (woman) oddly decked out in gaudy clothes. "

delibozuk
"unbalanced, fitful; inconstant."

delice
darnel, ryegrass.

delicesine
1. madly, like mad, very much. 2. madly, like mad, wildly, frantically, crazily.

delici
1. boring, piercing, drilling, perforating (implement). 2. piercing, penetrating (look).

delicik
stoma, pore.

delidolu
"thoughtlessly babbling; uninhibited madcap."

deliduman
foolhardy, reckless, daredevil.

delifişek
overimpulsive, flighty, giddy, frivolous.

delik
1. hole, opening, orifice. 2. puncture. 3. bored, pierced, drilled, perforated. 4. punctured. 5. anat. foramen. 6. slang prison, jail, jug, clink, cooler, lockup.  açmak /a/ to make a hole in, bore, pierce, drill, perforate.  büyük, yama küçük. colloq. The problem is bigger than any available solution.  deşik full of holes.  deşik etmek /ı/ to fill with holes, riddle.  deşik olmak to be riddled, be filled with holes. e girmek slang to be thrown in jail, be locked up. e tıkmak /ı/ slang to throw (someone) in jail, imprison, jail, jug, lock (someone) up.

delikanlı
youth, young man.

delikanlılık
young manhood.

delikli
"1. having a hole, having holes; bored, pierced, drilled, perforated. 2. punctured, having a puncture. 3. strainer; skimmer.  işleme embroidery openwork.  taş sink.  tuğla perforated brick."

deliksiz
"1. without a hole; unbored, unpierced, undrilled, unperforated. 2. unpunctured, without a puncture. 3. colloq. sound, deep and unbroken (sleep).  uyku sound sleep."

delil
"1. proof; evidence. 2. indication, sign. 3. guide. 4. a guide on the pilgrimage to Mecca."

delilenmek
to act crazily.

delilik
1. madness, insanity. 2. foolish behavior, foolishness.  etmek to act foolishly, do something foolish. e vurmak to feign madness.

delim
med. puncture.

delinme
1. being bored, being pierced, being drilled, being perforated, perforation. 2. being punctured.

delinmek
1. to be bored, be pierced, be drilled, be perforated. 2. to be punctured, get a puncture. 3. med. to be perforated, suffer a perforation.

delirmek
to go mad, become insane, go out of one´s mind.

delirtmek
/ı/ to drive (someone) mad, drive (someone) insane.

delişmen
overimpulsive, flighty, giddy, frivolous.

delişmenlik
"impulsiveness, giddiness; frivolous behavior.  etmek to do something mad."

delme
1. making a hole in, boring, piercing, drilling, perforating. 2. puncturing, making a puncture. 3. bored, pierced, drilled, perforated. 4. punctured. 5. prov. vest, Brit. waistcoat.

delmek
/ı/ 1. to make a hole in, bore, pierce, drill, perforate. 2. to puncture. delip geçmek /ı/ to penetrate, pierce (something) and pass through it.

delta
geog. delta.

dem
"1. breath. 2. moment; time. 3. (alcoholic) drink. 4. condition of well-steeped tea. 5. well-steeped tea. 6. slang dope, hashish.  çekmek 1. (for a nightingale, turtledove, etc.) to sing long and sweetly. 2. colloq. to drink, booze.  tutmak /a/ to accompany (a piece of music).  vurmak /dan/ to talk about (something) at random."

demagog
demagogue.

demagoji
demagoguery, demagogy.  yapmak to engage in demagoguery.

deme
1. act of saying. 2. meaning. m o değil. That´s not what I mean. m o deme değil. prov. That´s not what I mean.

demek
"1. having the meaning (of). 2. having the value, importance, or force (of). demeye gelmek to come to mean. demeye getirmek /ı/ to say (something) in so many words, mean to say.  olmak 1. to mean, come to mean. 2. to have the value of, be equivalent to.  oluyor ki so it means that; that means."

dememek
1. not to say. 2. not to pay attention, not to heed: Kar, kış demez denize girer. Whether it snows or is cold, he always goes for a swim in the sea. Deme! Really!/No kidding!/You don´t say! deme gitsin indescribable, impossible to relate: Öyle bir düğün oldu ki deme gitsin! What a wedding it was! Demedim mi? I told you so.

demet
,-ti 1. bunch, bouquet (of flowers). 2. bunch (of greens). 3. sheaf (of grain). 4. phys. bundle (of rays). 5. bot. vascular bundle.  demet in bunches, in sheaves.

demetlemek
/ı/ to tie in a sheaf or bunch.

demetlenmek
to be tied in a sheaf or bunch.

demeç
statement, declaration (made by someone in authority).  vermek to make a statement, make a declaration.

demin
just now, a second ago.

demincek
just a moment ago.

deminden
just now, a second ago.

deminki
of a moment ago.

demir
1. iron. 2. made of iron. 3. the iron part of anything. 4. naut. anchor. 5. bar (of a door). 6. grille (of a window). 7. iron piece at the toe or heel of a shoe.  almak naut. to weigh anchor.  atmak 1. naut. to cast anchor, anchor. 2. to overstay one´s welcome.  boku iron slag.  dövmek to work iron.  gibi 1. strong, tough (material). 2. strong, powerful. 3. very cold, icy (water, hands, feet).  leblebi 1. impossible task. 2. man of steel.  pası 1. rust. 2. rust color.  resmi naut. fee for anchoring, anchorage.  taramak naut. to drag its anchor.  tavında dövülür. proverb Strike while the iron is hot.  tozu iron filings.  üzerinde naut. with its anchor weighed. e vurmak /ı/ to put (someone) in chains.  yeri naut. anchorage, anchorage ground.

demirbaş
1. registered movable property, movable. 2. movable (property). 3. colloq. long-time functionary or employee, old-timer.  eşya permanent or heavy fixtures or equipment.

demirci
"1. blacksmith. 2. ironworker. 3. manufacturer or seller of iron or wrought iron; ironmaster.  körüğü forge bellows, blower.  mengenesi smith´s vise.  ocağı forge."

demircilik
"1. being a blacksmith; blacksmithing, blacksmithery. 2. being an iron worker. 3. being a manufacturer or seller of iron or wrought iron."

demirhane
ironworks.

demirhindi
1. tamarind. 2. slang stingy, closefisted, tight.

demirkapan
magnet.

demirkapı
gorge in a navigable river.

demirkırı
,-nı iron gray (horse).

demirlemek
1. /ı/ to bolt, bar (a door). 2. /ı/ to install bars (in a window). 3. naut. to cast anchor, anchor. 4. /ı/ to put (someone) in chains.

demirleşmek
1. to turn into iron. 2. to become as strong as iron.

demirli
1. containing iron, ferriferous. 2. chained, bolted. 3. barred. 4. naut. anchored.

demirlibeton
reinforced concrete.

demirperde
1. hist. Iron Curtain. 2. theat. iron fireproof curtain.

demiryolcu
"railway worker; railroader."

demiryolu
,-nu 1. railroad, railway. 2. slang, dice double six, sixes.  makası railway switch.

demlemek
,demlendirmek /ı/ to steep, brew (tea).

demlenmek
1. to be steeped, be brewed. 2. (for pilaf) to steam. 3. colloq. to drink, booze up.

demli
well-steeped (tea).

demlik
teapot.

demode
out of fashion, out of style, démodé.

demograf
demographer.

demografi
demography.

demografik
demographic.

demokrasi
democracy.

demokrat
,-tı 1. democrat. 2. democratic.

demokratik
democratic.

demokratlaşmak
to become democratic.

demokratlaştırmak
/ı/ to democratize, make (something) democratic.

demokratlık
democracy.

den
tact.

denden
ditto marks, ditto mark.

denek
1. tried, tested and proved. 2. subject (of a test or experiment).

denektaşı
,-nı 1. touchstone, Lydian stone. 2. touchstone, standard.

deneme
1. experiment, test. 2. lit. essay.  süresi trial period.  tahtası 1. guinea pig, patient used for experimentation or training. 2. thing used for practice.  uçuşu trial flight, test flight.

denemeci
lit. essayist.

denemecilik
lit. essay writing.

denemek
"/ı/ to test, try; to experiment (with)."

denence
hypothesis.

denenme
test, trial.

denenmek
to be tested, be tried.

denet
",-ti 1. inspection; audit. 2. control, supervision. 3. trial projection, inspection (of a finished film)."

denetici
a controlling device.

denetim
"1. inspection; audit. 2. control, supervision."

denetimli
under control, supervised.

denetimsiz
"1. uninspected; unaudited. 2. uncontrolled, unsupervised."

denetimsizlik
1. lack of inspection or audit. 2. lack of control or supervision.

denetleme
"1. inspection; audit. 2. control, supervision. "

denetlemek
"/ı/ 1. to check, inspect; to audit. 2. to control, supervise, oversee."

denetlenmek
"1. to be inspected; to be audited. 2. to be controlled, be supervised."

denetleyici
"1. inspector; auditor. 2. supervisor. 3. control mechanism. 4. card sorter."

denetmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) try (something).

denetmen
inspector.

denetçi
"inspector; auditor; controller."

denetçilik
"inspection; auditing."

deney
experiment, test.  tüpü test tube.

deneyci
1. experimental. 2. experimenter. 3. empiricist.

deneycilik
1. experimentalism. 2. empiricism.

deneyim
1.experience. 2. experimentation.  kazanmak to become experienced.

deneyimli
experienced.

deneyimsiz
inexperienced.

deneykap
test tube, flask, or crucible.

deneyleme
experimentation.

deneylemek
/ı/ to experiment on/with.

deneylemeli
experimental.

deneyli
1. experimental. 2. empirical.  bilim empirical science.

deneylik
laboratory.

deneysel
1. experimental. 2. empirical.  bilim empirical science.

deneyselci
1. experimentalist. 2. empiricist.

deneyselcilik
1. experimentalism. 2. empiricism.

deneyüstü
,-nü 1. transcendental. 2. metaphysical. 3. theoretical.

deneyüstücü
transcendentalist.

deneyüstücülük
transcendentalism.

denge
1. equilibrium, balance. 2. sports balancing.  araçları equipment for balancing exercises. si bozulmak 1. (for something) to become unbalanced. 2. (for someone) to become (mentally or physically) unbalanced.  kalası sports balance beam. sini kaybetmek 1. to lose its balance, lose its equilibrium. 2. to lose one´s sense of balance.

dengelem
fin. balance, balance sheet.

dengeleme
"1. phys., chem. balancing; equilibrium. 2. stabilization."

dengelemek
/ı/ 1. to balance. 2. to bring into balance. 3. to stabilize.

dengeli
1. balanced. 2. moderate. 3. stable, stabilized.

dengelilik
1. balance. 2. moderation. 3. stability.

dengesiz
1. out of balance. 2. immoderate. 3. unstable. 4. mentally unbalanced.

dengesizlik
1. imbalance. 2. immoderation, excessiveness. 3. instability. 4. mental instability.

denilmek
1. /a/ to be called, be named. 2. to be said.

deniz
"1. sea, ocean. 2. marine, maritime, nautical, naval. 3. waves, sea; a swell. in açığı the offing. e açılmak to put (out) to sea.  albayı navy captain.  ataşesi naval attaché. de balık something not yet in hand, a bird in the bush.  baskını tidal wave, tsunami.  basması geol. marine transgression.  binbaşısı navy commander.  bindirmek for the sea to get rough suddenly.  buzu sea ice.  buzulu ice mass formed at the seashore. den çıkmış balığa dönmek to feel like a fish out of water.  derya 1. the boundless seas. 2. all around, as far as the eye can see.  derya ayak altında. You have a wide view of the sea, spread out and beneath you.  durdu/ düştü. The sea has died down. e düşen yılana sarılır. proverb A drowning man will clutch at a straw. e elverişli seaworthy.  eri navy seaman.  feneri lighthouse. denizden/i geçip kıyıda/çayda boğulmak to handle big problems successfully and come to grief over trifles. e girmek to bathe, go swimming (in the sea). e girse kurutur. colloq. He can´t do anything right.  hamamı formerly an enclosure for sea bathing.  haritası naut. chart. D Harp Akademisi Naval Academy.  hortumu waterspout.  hukuku maritime law. e indirmek /ı/ to launch (a ship).  kabarmak for the sea to get rough.  kazası shipwreck; accident at sea.  kenarı seashore.  kenarında kuyu kazmak to do something the hard way. leri kolla! naut. Ease the ship!  kulübü seaside club; yacht club. de kum, onda para. colloq. He has as much money as there is sand in the sea.  kurdu experienced sailor, sea dog, an old salt.  kuvvetleri naval forces.  mili nautical mile.  müzesi naval museum; oceanographic museum.  nakliyat şirketi shipping company.  otobüsü hovercraft; hydrofoil.  sigortası maritime insurance.  subayı naval officer.  tarağı dredge, dredger.  tehlikesi com. sea risks.  ticaret hukuku maritime law.  tutmak /ı/ to get seasick.  tutması seasickness.  uçağı seaplane.  üssü naval base.  yarbayı navy commander.  yeli the steady offshore breeze of summer.  yolları maritime lines.  yoluyla by sea.  yosunu seaweed."

denizaltı
,-nı 1. (a) submarine. 2. submarine, undersea. 3. open, exposed to the open sea.

denizaltıcı
submariner.

denizanası
",-nı jellyfish, medusa; Portuguese man-of-war."

denizaslanı
,-nı 1. Steller´s sea lion. 2. colloq. a huge lump of a person.

denizatı
,-nı sea horse.

denizayısı
,-nı southern fur seal.

denizaşırı
overseas.  ticareti maritime trade, overseas trade.

denizbilim
oceanography.

denizbilimci
oceanographer.

denizci
seaman, sailor.

denizcilik
1. seamanship, employment as a sailor. 2. maritime. 3. maritime business.

denizel
"marine; naval."

denizhıyarı
,-nı sea cucumber.

denizineği
,-ni Steller´s sea cow.

denizkaplumbağası
,-nı sea turtle, sea tortoise.

denizkazı
,-nı barnacle goose.

denizkestanesi
,-ni sea urchin.

denizkulağı
,-nı 1. lagoon. 2. haliotis, abalone.

denizköpüğü
,-nü meerschaum.

denizkırlangıcı
,-nı tern.

denizkızı
,-nı 1. mermaid. 2. sirenian, cowfish.

denizlalesi
,-ni sea lily.

denizlik
1. naut. splashboard. 2. (interior or exterior) windowsill.

denizminaresi
,-ni screw shell.

denizsamuru
,-nu sea otter.

denizsel
1. marine, relating to the sea. 2. maritime.

deniztarağı
,-nı scallop.

deniztavşancılı
,-nı osprey.

denizyolu
,-nu maritime line.

denizyılanı
,-nı sea snake.

denizyıldızı
,-nı starfish.

denizördeği
,-ni storm petrel.

denizısırganı
,-nı sea nettle, a stinging jellyfish.

denizşakayığı
,-nı sea anemone.

denk
,-gi 1. equal, in equilibrium, balancing, in trim. 2. suitable, timely, appropriate. 3. match, peer, equal. i dengine each with its equal.  düşmek/gelmek to be suitable, be timely.  getirmek /ı/ 1. to introduce (something) at the right time. 2. to carry out (something) in a suitable manner. ine getirmek /ı/ to choose the right moment, seize the occasion (for). iyle karşılamak /ı/ to reciprocate.

denklem
math. equation. ler sistemi/dizgesi simultaneous equations.

denklemek
/ı/ 1. to balance, make equal. 2. to trim (a boat).

denklenmek
to be tied up in a large bundle.

denkleşim
1. equivalence. 2. equilibrium.

denkleşme
equivalence.

denkleşmek
1. to reach equilibrium. 2. to become equal.

denkleştirim
biol., psych. compensation.

denkleştirme
1. balancing. 2. equalization. 3. gathering enough money (for a need).

denkleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to balance, make equal. 2. to provide enough (money).

denklik
"equality; balance."

denkser
equitable.

denkserlik
equity, justice.

denkteş
peer, equal, match.

denli
tactful.  densiz söz söylemek to speak in an offhand, disrespectful manner.

denlilik
tact, tactfulness.

denmek
1. /a/ to be called, be named. 2. to be said.

densiz
tactless.

densizlenmek
to act tactlessly.

densizleşmek
to become tactless.

densizlik
inconsiderateness, tactlessness.  etmek to be tactless, do something tactless.

denyo
slang 1. stupid, idiot, fool, ass. 2. something put up as a pledge.

deodoran
deodorant.

deontoloji
deontology.

depilasyon
depilation.

depilatif
1. depilatory (agent). 2. (a) depilatory.

depilatuar
(a)depilatory.

deplasman
sports 1. shift, a change in the position of the players. 2. away game, game played out of town (as opposed to a home game).

depo
1.depot. 2. warehouse, store. 3. slang a living storehouse of knowledge (teacher).  etmek /ı/ to store.  mevcudu stock, stock on hand.

depocu
"warehouseman; stockman."

depoculuk
warehousing.

depolamak
/ı/ to store.

depolanmak
tobe stored.

depozit
,-ti, depozito deposit, advance payment.

deprem
earthquake.  alanı region hit by an earthquake.  bölgesi seismic zone.  dalgası seismic wave.  odağı focus of an earthquake, epicenter.

deprembilim
seismology.

depremsel
seismal, seismic.

depremyazar
seismograph.

depremçizer
seismograph.

depremölçer
seismometer.

depresif
psych. depressive.

depresyon
psych. depression.

depreşmek
1. (for something undesirable) to reappear. 2. (for an illness) to relapse, recur.

depreştirmek
/ı/ to reawaken, renew (something undesirable).

derbeder
"untidy, slovenly (person); disorganized (life style)."

derbederlik
"untidiness; disorganization. "

derbent
mountain pass, defile.

derdest
,-ti 1. in hand, in process of being done. 2. arrest, seizure.  etmek /ı/ to arrest, seize.

dere
"1. brook, stream, creek; stream bed. 2. valley. 3. valley in a roof, roof gutter. 4. gutter.  gibi akmak (for blood) to flow like water. yi görmeden paçaları sıvamak to count one´s chickens before they are hatched.  tepe up hill and down dale.  tepe düz gitmek to keep on going incessantly. den tepeden konuşmak/söz etmek to have a rambling conversation."

derebeyi
",-ni 1. feudal lord; local potentate; despot. 2. colloq. bully.  kesilmek to lord it over people; to take on a bullying attitude."

derebeylik
1. feudalism. 2. land ruled by a local ruler. 3. the rank or station held or enjoyed by a local despot. 4. colloq. bullying.

derece
1. degree. 2. rank, degree, grade. 3. thermometer. 4. so ... (that).  almak to place (in a competition). sini almak /ın/ to take (one´s) temperature.  derece 1. by degrees. 2. of various degrees.

dereceli
1. graduated. 2. graded.

dereotu
,-nu bot. dill.

dergi
periodical, review, magazine.

dergici
magazine publisher.

dergicilik
magazine publishing.

dergilik
1. suitable for a magazine. 2. enough for a magazine.

dergâh
dervish lodge, tekke.

derhal
atonce, immediately.

deri
1. skin, hide. 2. leather. 3. peel, rind.  bağlamak (for a wound, sore, etc.) to heal, close up.  hastalığı skin disease.  kaplı leather-bound (book). si kemiklerine yapışmak to be just skin and bones, be skinny. sine sığmaz conceited, stuck-up.  yangısı path. dermatitis. sini yüzmek /ın/ 1. to flay, skin. 2. to rob (someone) blind. 3. to torture (someone) to death.

derialtı
,-nı 1. subcutaneous. 2. subcutaneous tissue.

deribilim
dermatology.

derici
1. leatherworker. 2. leather dealer.

dericilik
1. leatherworking. 2. leather trade.

deriiçi
,-ni intradermal, intracutaneous.

derilmek
1. to be picked, be picked up. 2. to be gathered, be collected. 3. to come together, gather, assemble.

derimsi
dermoid.

derin
"1. deep. 2. profound. 3. bottom, depth. den (a sound) from far away; from the depths. lere dalmak to consider something deeply.  derin deeply. den derine (a sound) from far away.  derin düşünmek 1. to be depressed and moody, fall into gloomy thought. 2. to be immersed in deep thought. ine inmek /ın/ to probe, examine carefully, go deeply into.  uyku deep sleep."

derinlemesine
in depth, deeply, thoroughly.

derinletmek
/ı/ to deepen, make (something) deep.

derinleşmek
1. to deepen, get deep. 2. /da/ to specialize in (a field of study). 3. (for sound) to fade away with distance.

derinleştirme
going deeply into a matter.

derinleştirmek
"/ı/ 1. to deepen, make (something) deeper. 2. to research (something) thoroughly, go into (a subject) deeply; to investigate the details of."

derinlik
"1. depth; depths. 2. profundity. 3. the distant past. 4. distance from the front to the back (of a military unit)."

derinliğine
in depth, deeply, thoroughly.

derivasyon
diversion (of a stream of water from one channel to another).  kanalı diversion channel.

derişik
chem. concentrated.

derişim
,derişme 1. concentration, concentrating. 2. chem. concentration.

derişmek
1. to concentrate, be concentrated. 2. chem. to concentrate.

derken
1. in spite of the claim that. 2. just then. 3. acting in the hope that, while trying to. 4. on the assumption that, while thinking that.

derkenar
marginal note.

derlem
a collection.

derlemci
collector, one who collects.

derleme
1. choosing and gathering. 2. collected, selected. 3. anthology. D Müdürlüğü office receiving repository copies of all books printed.

derlemek
/ı/ to gather together, collect. derleyip toparlamak /ı/ to clean up, put (a place) in order.

derlenmek
1. to be gathered, be collected. 2. to get oneself organized. derlenip toparlanmak to pull oneself together.

derleyici
anthologist.

derleyicilik
anthologizing.

derli toplu
1. tidy. 2. well-organized.

derman
1.strength, power, energy. 2. remedy, cure. 3. medicine.  aramak to seek a remedy.  bulmak /a/ to find a remedy (for). dermanı/ dan kesilmek to lose all one´s strength.  olmak /a/ to be a remedy (for).

dermansız
1. exhausted, feeble, debilitated. 2. irremediable, incurable, beyond remedy.  dert irremediable illness or trouble.

dermansızlaşmak
to lose one´s strength, get feeble.

dermansızlık
1. debility, weakness. 2. being beyond cure.

dermatolog
dermatologist.

dermatoloji
dermatology.

derme
"1. collecting. 2. collection.  çatma 1. gathered at random, with nothing special in common. 2. made of odds and ends; jerry-built."

dermek
/ı/ 1. to pick, pick up. 2. to gather, collect.

dermeyan etmek
/ı/ to put forward (an idea).

dernek
association, society, club.

derpiş etmek
/ı/ to consider, bear in mind.

ders
"1. lesson, class; course. 2. warning, example, lesson.  almak /dan/ 1. to take lessons (from). 2. to learn a lesson from (a misfortune); to profit from (another´s example).  anlatmak to teach, lecture (to a class). i asmak to cut a class, skip class.  çalışmak to study.  göstermek /a/ to teach.  kesimi end of a school term.  kitabı textbook.  olmak /a/ to be a lesson (to).  vermek /a/ 1. to teach. 2. to give (someone) advice; to be a model (to). 3. to rebuke, scold.  yapmak to have a class, teach or study a lesson."

dershane
1.classroom, schoolroom. 2. private school offering specialized courses.

derslik
classroom.

dert
"1. a chronic disease, sickness. 2. a trouble, a sorrow, a care, a worry. 3. complaint. 4. a troublesome problem. ini açmak /a/ to confide one´s troubles (to).  benim, tasa senin mi? colloq. It´s my worry; why are you fretting? e çatmak to run into trouble.  çekmek to suffer. ini çekmek /ın/ to suffer for (another person or thing); to be left holding the bag.  değil! colloq. It´s no trouble! e dert katmak to pile one trouble on another. ini deşmek/depreştirmek /ın/ to remind (another) of his/her trouble.  dökmek to talk about one´s troubles. ini dökmek to pour out one´s troubles. e düşmek to fall into trouble. ine düşmek /ın/ to be deeply occupied with (something special).  edinmek/etmek /ı/ to occupy oneself with (a worrisome problem). e girmek to get into trouble. i günü /ın/ his special thought, his obsession. ini Marko Paşa´ya anlat. colloq. Don´t bother me with your troubles.  olmak /a/ to become a worry (to).  ortağı 1. a sympathetic ear. 2. confidant. 3. fellow sufferer.  sahibi 1. troubled, having troubles. 2. having bad health, sickly, ailing. ini söylemeyen/ saklayan derman bulamaz. proverb You won´t get any help unless you tell someone what is troubling you.  yanmak /a/ to pour out one´s troubles (to). ine yanmak to pity one´s fate, feel sorry for oneself."

dertlenmek
to have troubles, be troubled.

dertleşmek
1. /la/ to have a heart-to-heart talk (with). 2. to pour out one´s grievances.

dertli
1. troubled, having troubles. 2. having bad health, sickly, ailing. 3. aggrieved, complaining.

dertlilik
trouble, being in trouble, having troubles.

dertop
(rolled up) like a ball.  etmek /ı/ to gather (things) together.  olmak 1. to roll up into a ball. 2. (for things) to be gathered together.

dertsiz
untroubled, free from trouble.  başını derde sokmak to get oneself into trouble unnecessarily.

dertsizlik
freedom from trouble.

deruhte etmek
/ı/ to undertake, take upon oneself.

deruni
1.spiritual, inner. 2. heartfelt. 3. phil. intrinsic.

derviş
"1. dervish. 2. humble person; tolerant person. in fikri ne ise, zikri de odur. proverb What a person has on his mind comes out in his conversation."

dervişlik
1. being a dervish. 2. humility. 3. submission to fate.

derya
1.sea, ocean. 2. very learned man. 3. colloq. sea, vast expanse (of something).  gibi 1. very knowledgeable. 2. lots of, superabundant

derz
pointing (between bricks in a wall).

derç
insertion, inclusion.  etmek /ı/ to insert, include.

desen
1. design, pattern. 2. art drawing.

desene
colloq. that means, so then, that is to say: Desene zengin olduk. That means we´ve become rich.

desenli
having designs, design-filled, patterned.

desensiz
without designs or patterns, plain.

desigram
decigram.

desikatör
chem. desiccator.

desilitre
deciliter.

desimal
decimal.

desimetre
decimeter.

desinatör
creator of designs and patterns, designer.

desise
trick,plot, intrigue.

desiseci
trickster,plotter, intriguer.

desiseli
tricky,deceitful.

despot
,-tu 1. despot. 2. despotic.

despotluk
despotism.

destan
epic, epic poem, epopee.  gibi very long (letter).

destancı
epicist, an epic poet.

destani
1.epic, epical. 2. epic, heroic.

destanlaşmak
"to become legendary, become an epic; to become an epic hero."

destansı
epic, epical, resembling an epic.

deste
"1. bunch, bouquet. 2. packet, package. 3. pack (of playing cards). 4. hilt, handle. 5. the lowest of the five grades into which wrestlers are divided.  deste by dozens; in packets; in heaps."

desteci
carrier of sheaves in the field.

destek
"1. support; prop; beam used as a prop. 2. stand, base, pedestal. 3. supporter. 4. brace.  akçe subvention, subsidy.  atışı mil. fire support.  görmek /dan/ to be supported (intellectually or morally) by, get (intellectual or moral) support from.  koymak/vurmak /a/ to prop up, shore up.  olmak /a/ to support (intellectually or morally)."

destekdoku
anat. connective tissue.

destekleme
support.  alımı support buying.

desteklemek
/ı/ 1. to prop up, shore up (with a prop). 2. to support (intellectually or morally).

desteklenmek
1. to be propped up. 2. to be supported (intellectually or morally).

destekli
supported, propped up.

destelemek
/ı/ to tie in sheaves, lots, or bundles.

destelenmek
to be tied in sheaves, lots, or bundles.

desteleyici
one who ties sheaves.

destroyer
navy destroyer.

destur
"1. permission; leave. 2. Gangway!/Get out of my way!/Move it! un colloq. if you´ll pardon the expression."

destursuz
"without permission; without leave.  bağa gireni sopa ile kovarlar. proverb Intruders are not welcomed."

detant
,-tı détente.

detay
detail.

detektör
detector.

deterjan
detergent.

determinant
,-tı math. determinant.

determinasyon
log. determination.

determinist
,-ti 1. determinist. 2. deterministic.

determinizm
determinism.

dev
1. giant. 2. gigantic.  adımlarıyla ilerlemek to make great strides.  anası 1. giantess. 2. huge woman.  gibi enormous, huge, gigantic.

deva
remedy, medicine, cure.

devalüasyon
econ. devaluation.

devalüe
econ. devalued.  etmek /ı/ to devalue.

devam
"1.continuation. 2. attendance, attending. D! Go on!  etmek 1. to last, go on. 2. /a/ to continue, keep on; to carry on (with). 3. /a/ to attend. ı var. to be continued (written at the end of an article or serial)."

devamlı
"1. continuous, continual, lasting, unbroken, uninterrupted, steady. 2. constant, assiduous; regular. 3. continuously, continually."

devamlılık
continuity, continuousness.

devamsız
1. without continuity. 2. inconstant. 3. irregular (in attendance).

devamsızlık
1. lack of continuity. 2. irregular attendance at work, absenteeism.

devasa
enormous, huge, gigantic.

devasız
1.incurable, irremediable. 2. hopeless, insoluble.

devaynası
,-nı convex mirror, magnifying mirror. (kendini) nda görmek to have inflated ideas about (oneself).

deve
camel.  bağırtan steep and stony road. nin başı/nalı! colloq. Stuff and nonsense!/ Incredible! ye Boynun eğri, demişler, Nerem doğru ki? demiş. colloq. You´re talking about one particular error, but actually there´s no part of the thing that´s free of error. den büyük fil var. proverb There is always someone mightier than you. yi düze çıkarmak to overcome difficulties, get on the smooth road.  gibi huge and awkward (person).  hamuru gibi indigestible. yi havuduyla yutmak to take advantage of one´s office and make a killing on the side. ye hendek atlatmak to urge someone to try something impossible for him.  kini a great and lasting hatred, deep-seated rancor. de kulak a drop in the bucket.  nalbanda bakar gibi colloq. with a look of blank astonishment.  olmak (for money or food) to disappear. nin pabucu! colloq. A likely tale!  yapmak /ı/ colloq. to get (something) by cheating.  yürekli cowardly.

deveboynu
,-nu 1. a curve like a camel´s neck. 2. gooseneck, swan-neck, pipe shaped like an S or U.

deveci
1. camel driver, cameleer. 2. camel owner.

devecilik
1. camel driving. 2. camel raising.

devedikeni
,-ni thistle.

devedişi
,-ni 1. (wheat) which has large grains. 2. (pomegranate) which has large seeds.

devekuşu
,-nu ostrich.  gibi always finding excuses not to do something.

develope
phot. developed (film).  etmek /ı/ to develop (film).

developman
phot. development.

deveran
biol. circulation.

devetabanı
,-nı bot. monstera.

devetüyü
,-nü 1. camel hair, camel´s hair (a kind of cloth). 2. camel-colored, camel.

devetımarı
,-nı hasty and shoddy, slapdash (work).

devim
movement, motion, action, flux.

devimbilim
1. dynamics. 2. kinetics. 3. kinematics.

devimbilimsel
1. dynamic, pertaining to dynamics. 2. kinetic. 3. kinematic.

devimli
moving, in motion.

devimlilik
being in motion, being in flux.

devimsel
dynamic, kinetic.  erke kinetic energy.

devimselcilik
phil. dynamism.

devimsellik
being in motion, being in flux.

devindirmek
/ı/ to put in motion, move.

devinduyum
kinesthesia, kinesthesis.

devinduyumsal
kinesthetic.

devingen
1. dynamic, active. 2. capable of change. 3. moving, in motion, in flux.

devingenlik
1. dynamism. 2. activeness.

devinim
movement, motion, action, flux.

devinimli
1. capable of motion or action. 2. moving, in motion.

devinimlilik
1. dynamism. 2. activeness.

devinimsiz
motionless, immobile.

devinimsizlik
motionlessness, immobility.

deviniş
motion, way of moving.

devinme
movement, motion, action, flux.

devinmek
to move.

devir
",-vri 1. revolution, turn. 2. revolving, turning. 3. period, epoch, era, age. 4. tour, circuit. 5. cycle; period. 6. transfer.  açmak to begin a new era. "

devirli
phys. periodic.

devirmek
"/ı/ 1. to knock over, turn over, turn upside down; to upset, capsize. 2. to overthrow, overturn, depose, remove from power. 3. to knock back, toss off (a drink) in one go. 4. to tilt (something) to one side. 5. to finish (reading a book)."

devirtmek
/ı, a/ 1. to cause (something) to be turned over. 2. to have (someone, a government) overthrown, have (someone) deposed.

devitken
1. activating. 2. stimulative, actuating.

devitkenlik
1. activation. 2. stimulation.

devitmek
"/ı/ to move, put into action, put in motion; to turn on, run (a machine)."

devlet
",-ti 1. state. 2. government. 3. prosperity, good luck. le! Good luck to you! (said to the departing guest).  adamı statesman.  baba colloq. the government, the state. D Bakanı minister without portfolio. D Bakanlığı the office and functions of a minister without portfolio.  bankası national bank.  başkanı head of state, president.  borçları public debt, national debt. D Deniz Yolları the Turkish State Maritime Lines.  düşkünü (one) who has seen better days.  erkânı ministers and high officials.  hazinesi national treasury.  hizmeti government service, civil service. ler hukuku international law, the law of nations.  kapısı government service; government office.  kuşu good fortune, good luck. D Malzeme Ofisi the State Procurement and Supply Office.  memuru government official. D Planlama Teşkilatı the State Planning Organization. D Su ışleri the State Water Supply Administration.  şûrası council of state.  tahvili government bond. "

devletlerarası
,-nı interstate, interstatal.

devletleştirme
nationalization.

devletleştirmek
/ı/ to nationalize, bring under state control.

devletli
1. fortunate, favored by fortune, prosperous and happy (person). 2. hist. member of the Ottoman imperial family. 3. hist. (someone) who is a member of the Ottoman imperial family.

devletçe
on the part of the state.

devletçi
1. partisan of state control. 2. compatible with state control.

devletçilik
state socialism, etatism.

devleşmek
to become gigantic.

devoniyen
geol. Devonian (period).

devralmak
/ı/ to take over (something) (from).

devran
1.time, times. 2. wheel of fortune, fate.

devre
"1. period; term, epoch. 2. session (of a legislature). 3. elec. cycle. 4. elec. circuit. den çıkmak 1. (for someone) no longer to be a part of an activity or effort. 2. (for a machine) no longer to be in use.  dışı 1. (someone) who is not taking an active part in an activity or effort, who is sitting in the sidelines. 2. (machine) which is not being put into use. ye girmek 1. (for someone) to become a part of an activity or effort. 2. (for a machine) to be put into use.  kesicisi elec. circuit breaker."

devren
"1. by transfer of title. 2. (property) with its effects, with its contents; (business) with its personnel and effects, as a going concern. 3. as a sublet, as a sublease."

devretmek
1. to turn, revolve. 2. /ı, a/ to turn over, transfer (something) to. 3. /ı/ to read, go over.

devri
1.rotational. 2. periodical, cyclical.

devridaim
continuous cycle.

devrik
1. folded, turndown, turned back on itself. 2. gram. inverted. 3. overthrown, deposed.  tümce gram. inverted sentence.  yaka turndown collar.

devrilmek
1. to be turned upside down, be flipped over. 2. to be capsized. 3. to be overthrown, be deposed. 4. to fall over.

devrim
revolution.

devrimci
1. (a) revolutionary, revolutionist. 2. revolutionary.

devrimcilik
revolutionism.

devrimsel
revolutionary, related to revolution.

devrimsellik
revolutionariness.

devrisi
prov. the next, the following (day, week, etc.).

devriye
patrol, policeman´s beat, watchman´s rounds.  gezmek to patrol one´s beat, walk one´s rounds.

devriâlem
world tour.

devşirilmek
1. to be picked, be gathered. 2. to be folded up.

devşirim
1. picking, gathering. 2. folding up. 3. amount picked at one time.

devşirimli
neat, tidy.

devşirimsiz
untidy, slovenly.

devşirme
1. picking, gathering. 2. folding up. 3. recruiting boys for the Janissary corps. 4. a boy taken into the Janissaries.

devşirmek
"/ı/ 1. to pick, gather. 2. to fold up; to roll up. "

devşirtmek
/ı, a/ to have (something) picked or folded up.

deyi
1. Logos. 2. the mechanisms of verbal expression (language, speech, mind, meaning, thought). 3. term.

deyim
1. idiom, phrase, expression. 2. statement, report, what a person says.

deyimleşmek
to become an idiom.

deyiş
1. style of speech. 2. prov. poem. 3. statement, report, what a person says.

deyişbilim
stylistics.

deyyus
"vulg. cuckold; pander."

dezavantaj
disadvantage.

dezenfeksiyon
disinfection.

dezenfektan
1. (a) disinfectant. 2. disinfectant, disinfective.

dezenfekte
disinfected.  etmek /ı/ to disinfect.

değdirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to touch (one thing) to (another). 2. to allow (one thing) to touch (another).

değer
"1. value, worth. 2. price. 3. merit, worth. 4. math. value. 5. person of great merit. 6. /a/ worthy of; worth: zahmete değer bir ödül a prize worth struggling for.  biçmek /a/ 1. to evaluate. 2. to set the price (of). i düşmek to go down in value.  kâğıtları securities.  kuramı theory of values.  vermek /a/ to esteem, appreciate.  yargısı standard of judgment.  yükseltimi revaluation (of currency). ini yükseltmek /ın/ to raise the value of. "

değerbilir
(someone) who is appreciative of value or worth, who is able to recognize value or worth.

değerbilirlik
appreciation or recognition of value or worth.

değerbilmez
unappreciative of value or worth, unable to recognize value or worth.

değerbilmezlik
unappreciativeness of value or worth, inability to recognize value or worth.

değerdüşürümü
,-nü econ. devaluation.

değerlendirme
1. evaluation. 2. putting something to use.

değerlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to increase the value of (something). 2. to put (something) to good use, use, utilize. 3. to appraise, evaluate. 4. com. to realize (an asset).

değerlenmek
1. to gain in value, become more valuable. 2. for (one´s) worth to be appreciated.

değerli
1. valuable. 2. talented, worthy, estimable.  kâğıt fin. (a) valuable paper.

değersiz
worthless.

değersizlik
worthlessness.

değgin
/a/ concerning, related to.

değil
1. not: Mutlu değil. She is not happy. 2. No, ...: Ev güzel miydi? Değil. Was the house beautiful? No, it wasn´t. Burada mı? Değil. Is he here? No, he isn´t. 3. (initially or in anticipation of a verb) not only, let alone: Değil laleler, leylaklar bile açtı. Not only the tulips but even the lilacs have bloomed.  a let alone: Süt değil a, su bile yok. There is no water, let alone milk.  mi ki since: Değil mi ki gelirim dedi, mutlaka gelir. Since he said he would, he is sure to come.

değim
value, merit, virtue (of a person).

değimli
worthy, deserving.

değimsiz
unworthy, undeserving.

değin
"/a/ up to, as far as (a place); until, up to (a time); by (a time); within (a time)."

değini
see değinme.

değinim
see değinme.

değinme
/a/ touching on, mentioning, referring to (a subject).

değinmek
/a/ to touch on, mention, refer to (a subject).

değirmen
"1. mill. 2. grinder, grinding machine. 3. slang clock, watch.  çarkı mill wheel.  deresi millrace.  kanadı sail of a windmill; paddle of a mill wheel. in suyu nereden geliyor? colloq. Where does the expense come from?/Who pays for it?  taşı millstone.  taşının altından diri çıkar. colloq. He always lands on his feet."

değirmenci
miller.

değirmencilik
miller´s trade.

değirmenlik
1. place where there are many mills. 2. enough (water) to turn one mill wheel.

değirmentaşı
,-nı burrstone, buhrstone.

değirmi
1. round, circular. 2. circle 3. square (cloth).

değirmilemek
/ı/ 1. to make circular. 2. to measure the length (of a piece of cloth) as multiples of the width.

değirmilik
roundness.

değiş
"exchange.  etmek /ı, la/ to exchange (one thing) for (another).  tokuş exchange, barter.  tokuş etmek /ı/ to barter, exchange; /ı, la/ to exchange (one thing) for (another)."

değişik
1. different, unusual, novel, singular, distinctive. 2. changed, altered. 3. various, varied, assorted, different. 4. different, of a different kind. 5. prov. spare set (of clothing).

değişiklik
"1. change, alteration; amendment. 2. unusualness, novelty, singularity, distinctiveness. 3. variety.  olsun diye for the sake of a change.  yapmak to make a change."

değişim
"1. change, alteration. 2. metamorphosis. 3. math. variation; change in the value of a variable; difference between two values of a variable. 4. biol. variation. 5. geol. the formation of aggregates. 6. barter, exchange. 7. naut. variation (in the direction of the wind).  etmek naut. (for the wind) to change direction."

değişimcilik
biol. mutationism.

değişinim
1. biol. mutation. 2. modulation.

değişinimcilik
biol. mutationism.

değişke
biol. variation.

değişken
1. changeable. 2. math. variable.

değişkenlik
changeability, changeableness.

değişkin
modified.

değişme
1. change. 2. exchange. 3. modulation.

değişmek
1. to change, become different, alter. 2. to be replaced by another. 3. /ı, a/ (used in a negative form) to be unwilling to trade (someone, something) for (anyone else, anything else): Bu çamaşır makinesini dünyaya değişmem. I won´t trade this washing machine for the world. 4. /ı, la/ to exchange (things) with (someone). 5. /ı/ to change (one´s clothes). değişen yıldız variable star.

değişmez
"unchangeable, invariable; constant, stable; immutable."

değiştirge
proposal of amendment.

değiştirgen
parameter, variable.

değiştirgeç
"1. converter; transformer. 2. gearshift mechanism on a bicycle."

değiştiri
alteration, improvement.

değiştirilmek
1. to be changed. 2. to be exchanged.

değiştirim
deformation, the act of deforming.

değiştirme
change, alteration.

değiştirmece
1. a team´s going away to play a match. 2. changing of positions by players on a team.

değiştirmek
1. /ı/ to change, alter. 2. /ı, la/ to exchange (one thing) for (another).

değiştirtmek
/ı, a / 1. to have or let (someone) change (something, someone). 2. to have or let (someone) exchange (something).

değme
1. every, any: Değme adam bu işi yapamaz. Not every man can do it. 2. even the most perfect ....

değmek
"1. to have a value of, be worth. 2. /a/ to be worth (the trouble). 3. (for a food) to hit the spot, be just the right thing; (for something) to be just what one wanted, be just what the doctor ordered."

değnek
"1. stick, rod, cane; wand. 2. beating with a stick.  gibi very thin, thin as a lath.  istemek to need to be thrashed, want a hiding."

değneklemek
/ı/ to cane, beat (someone, an animal) with a stick.

değnekçi
1. person who is in charge of the queue at a dolmuş stand. 2. person who is in charge of parking and watches parked cars, parking lot attendant.

değnekçilik
1. being in charge of the queue at a dolmuş stand. 2. being in charge of parking and watching parked cars.

değşincilik
biol. mutationism.

değşinim
biol. mutation.

deşarj
1. discharge, releasing one´s tensions. 2. (of a battery) going dead, being discharged.  olmak 1. to discharge oneself, release one´s tensions. 2. (for a battery) to go dead, be discharged.

deşelemek
/ı/ 1. to scratch up (the ground). 2. to search, research.

deşifre
"deciphered.  etmek /ı/ to decipher (a cipher); to decode (a code).  olmak (for a secret organization or secret activities) to be exposed, be uncovered, be brought to light, come to light."

deşik
1. lanced (boil). 2. scratched open. 3. dug up. 4. hole.

deşilmek
1. (for a boil) to be lanced. 2. to be scratched open. 3. to be dug up, be dug into. 4. (for a painful subject or a problem) to be opened up.

deşmek
/ı/ 1. to lance (a boil). 2. to scratch open. 3. to dig up, dig into. 4. to open up (a painful subject or a problem).

dia
slide, filmslide, transparency.

diapozitif
slide, filmslide, transparency.

diba
brocade, richly embroidered silk cloth.

dibek
large stone or wooden mortar.  kahvesi coffee ground in a mortar.

didaktik
1. didactic. 2. didactics.

didik didik
pulled apart, picked to shreds, torn to shreds.  etmek /ı/ 1. to pull apart, pick to shreds, tear to shreds. 2. to manhandle, rough up. 3. to turn (a place) upside down, put (things) in disorder (in searching). 4. to examine very carefully.  olmak to be pulled apart, be picked to shreds, be torn to shreds.

didiklemek
/ı/ 1. to pull apart, pick to shreds, tear to shreds. 2. to manhandle, rough up. 3. to turn (a place) upside down, put (things) in disorder (in searching).

didiklenmek
1. to be pulled apart, be picked to shreds, be torn to shreds. 2. to be manhandled, be roughed up. 3. to be turned upside down (in searching).

didinmek
to work hard, wear oneself out.

didişken
fond of picking on people, aggressive, inclined to petty persecution.

didişmek
1. to pick on each other, scrap, scuffle. 2. to work hard, wear oneself out (to make a living).

difana
triple fishing net.

diferansiyel
1. differential gear, differential. 2. math. differential calculus.  denklem differential equation.

difraksiyon
diffraction.

difteri
path. diphtheria.

diftong
,-gu ling. diphthong.

dijital
digital.  bilgisayar digital computer.

dijitalin
pharm. digitalin.

dik
",-ki 1. perpendicular. 2. straight, upright, erect (in standing). 3. steep. 4. fixed, penetrating, intent (look). 5. geom. right. 6. sharp, biting (remark).  açı geom. right angle.  âlâsı /ın/ colloq. the very worst (of).  bakışlı staring angrily, sharp looking.  başlı 1. conceited, stuck-up. 2. pigheaded, obstinate.  dik severely, angrily.  dik bakmak /a/ to stare angrily, look fixedly (at).  durmak to stand upright.  kafalı pigheaded, obstinate.  rüzgâr naut. head wind.  ses a sharp voice or sound; harsh voice.  sözlü rudely outspoken.  tutmak /ı/ to hold straight, hold upright.  üçgen geom. right triangle. "

dikdörtgen
geom. rectangle.

dikelmek
1. to become steep. 2. to stand erect. 3. to stand and wait. 4. /a/ to resist, defy.

dikeltmek
/ı/ to set up (something) straight.

diken
"1. thorn, pricker; barb; spine. 2. spine, quill. 3. thorny plant, thornbush.  üstünde oturmak/olmak to be on tenterhooks."

dikendutu
,-nu blackberry.

dikenli
"1. thorny, prickly; barbed; spiny. 2. spiny, having quills. 3. full of thorny plants.  tel barbed wire."

dikenlik
bramble patch, thorn patch.

dikensi
spinoid, spinelike.  çıkıntı anat. spinous process.

dikensiz
"thornless, without prickers; barbless, unbarbed; spineless.  gül olmaz. proverb There is no rose without a thorn."

dikey
geom. perpendicular (line).

dikgen
geom. orthogonal.

dikici
1. cobbler. 2. tailor.

dikicilik
1. cobbling. 2. tailoring, work of a tailor.

dikili
1. set up vertically, placed upright. 2. planted.  ağacı olmamak to own nothing.

dikilitaş
obelisk (a stone monument).

dikilmek
"to be sewn; to be stitched; to be made (by sewing); to be stitched up."

dikim
planting.

dikimevi
,-ni workshop where clothes are made.

dikine
vertically, upright.  gitmek to do what one wants without regard for the feelings of others, ride roughshod over others.  tıraş slang the runaround, deception.  tıraş etmek slang to give someone the runaround.

dikit
,-ti geol. stalagmite.

dikiz
"slang peeking, peeping.  aynası 1. rearview mirror. 2. safety mirror placed at a danger spot.  etmek/geçmek /ı/ slang to watch secretly, spy on; to peek at, peep at."

dikizci
slang 1. burglar´s lookout. 2. peeping Tom, voyeur.

dikizcilik
slang 1. the job of a burglar´s lookout. 2. voyeurism.

dikizlemek
"/ı/ slang to watch secretly, spy on; to peek at, peep at. "

dikiş
1. sewing. 2. seam. 3. surg. stitch, suture. 4. a gulp. ini almak /ın/ to remove (one´s) stitches.  dikmek to sew.  iğnesi sewing needle.  kaldı /a/ almost: Yanmasına dikiş kaldı. It almost burned.  kutusu sewing box.  makinesi sewing machine.  payı 1. seam allowance. 2. margin, extra amount for contingencies.  tutturamamak to be unable to hold a job.  yeri 1. seam. 2. stitch scars.

dikişli
1. sewed, stitched. 2. sutured, stitched.

dikişsiz
1. seamless. 2. without stitches. 3. glued, not sewn.

dikişçi
dressmaker, sewing woman.

dikkat
,-ti 1. careful attention. 2. Be careful!/ Look out! 3. Notice! e almak /ı/ to take note (of), take into consideration. /dikkati çekmek to attract attention. ini çekmek /ın, a/ to call (someone´s) attention to (something).  dağınıklığı aprosexia, inattentiveness.  etmek 1. /a/ to pay attention to. 2. to be careful.  kesilmek to be all ears, pay careful attention.  toplaşımı psych. concentration.

dikkatle
carefully.

dikkatli
1. attentive, careful, cautious. 2. attentively, carefully, cautiously.

dikkatlice
attentively, carefully, cautiously.

dikkatsiz
1. careless, incautious, inattentive. 2. careless, slipshod, slovenly.

dikkatsizlik
1. carelessness, incaution, inattentiveness. 2. carelessness, slipshodness, slovenliness.  etmek to be careless, be inattentive.

dikleme
,diklemesine vertically, upright.

diklenmek
,dikleşmek 1. to stand erect. 2. to become steep. 3. to become obdurate, get stubborn.

dikleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to erect. 2. to harden. 3. to make (something) steep.

diklik
"1. erectness; perpendicularity. 2. steepness. 3. escarpment. 4. obstinacy.  etmek to be obstinate."

dikme
"sewing; stitching."

dikmek
/ı/ 1. to set up, erect. 2. to plant (a seedling, tree). 3. to toss down (a drink) in one swig. 4. to station (a guard). 5. to shoot or throw (something) directly up. 6. to build, construct, put up. 7. to set down (a ball) for play.

diksiyon
1. diction. 2. intonation.

dikta
unchallengeable command.  rejimi dictatorial regime.

diktacı
supporter of a dictatorial regime.

diktacılık
being the supporter of a dictatorial regime.

diktafon
dictaphone.

diktatorya
dictatorship.

diktatör
dictator.

diktatörlük
dictatorship.

dikte
1. dictation, uttering words to be taken down by someone else. 2. dictation, dictated material.  etmek 1. /ı, a/ to dictate (a letter, etc.) to. 2. /a/ to dictate to (someone), to order (someone) around.

diktirmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) sew or stitch (something).

dikçe
rather steep.

dil
poet. heart.  yarası wounded feelings caused by harsh words.

dilaltı
,-nı sublingual, hypoglossal.  bezleri anat. sublingual glands.  siniri anat. hypoglossal nerve.

dilbalığı
,-nı zool. sole.

dilbasan
spatula, tongue depressor.

dilbaz
eloquent, pleasant and persuasive in conversation.

dilber
beautiful (woman).

dilberdudağı
,-nı a sweet pastry in the shape of lips.

dilbilgisel
grammatical.

dilbilgisi
,-ni grammar.

dilbilim
linguistics.

dilbilimci
linguist.

dilbilimsel
linguistic.

dilci
linguist.

dilcik
reed (of a wind instrument).

dilcilik
language research.

dildaş
1. someone who speaks the same language. 2. (someone) who speaks the same language.  olmak to speak the same language.

dilegetirim
expression, expressing.

dilek
"1. wish; request. 2. gram. optative (mood).  kipi gram. optative mood."

dilekçe
petition, written application.

dilekçeci
writer of petitions, street letter-writer.

dilemek
/ı/ 1. to wish. 2. to wish (for). 3. to ask (for), request. dilediğini yapmak to do as one pleases.

dilemma
dilemma.

dilenci
1. beggar. 2. importunate beggar.  çanağı gibi full of odds and ends.  değneğine dönmek to become very thin. ye hıyar vermişler de, eğri diye beğenmemiş. colloq. He demands a lot but is grateful for nothing.  vapuru colloq. steamer that calls at every dock.

dilencilik
1. begging, mendicancy. 2. importunacy.  etmek to go around begging.

dilendirmek
/ı/ 1. to reduce (someone) to the condition of a beggar. 2. to have (someone) beg.

dilenmek
1. to beg, be a beggar. 2. /ı/ to beg, plead for, ask for. dilenemez dilenci very poor person who can´t make himself ask for help.

dilim
1. slice, piece. 2. section of a radiator.  dilim in slices.  dilim etmek /ı/ to slice.

dilimlemek
"/ı/ to slice, cut into slices; to section (a citrus fruit)."

dilimlenmek
to be sliced, be cut into slices.

dilimli
cut up into slices.

dilinim
geol. cleavage.

dillendirme
1. /ı/ causing (someone) to be gossiped about. 2. lit. prosopopoeia.

dillendirmek
/ı/ to cause (someone) to be gossiped about.

dillenmek
1. to begin to talk, find one´s tongue. 2. to become overtalkative. 3. to become a subject of gossip.

dilleşmek
"1. to chat; /la/ to chat with. 2. prov. to quarrel."

dilli
talkative, loquacious.

dillidüdük
1. a reed whistle. 2. colloq. chatterbox, windbag. 3. colloq. one who repeats everything he hears.  etmek /ı/ to spread (gossip, a rumor).

dillilik
talkativeness, loquacity.

dilmaç
"interpreter, dragoman; translator."

dilmaçlık
interpreting, orally translating between people, translating.

dilme
1. slicing. 2. square pole.

dilmek
/ı/ to slice, cut into slices.

dilpeyniri
,-ni a mild, rubbery-textured cheese made in strips.

dilsel
linguistic.

dilsiz
1. dumb, mute. 2. colloq. silent, not speaking.

dilsizlik
dumbness.

dimağ
1. anat. brain. 2. brain, mind.

dimdik
"1. straight as a rod, bolt upright, very erect. 2. straight up. 3. very steep; precipitous. 4. (looking) fixedly, penetratingly, intently. 5. (standing up) well; with one´s head up. 6. directly, straight ahead, straight on.  ayakta durmak not to have been destroyed, to survive intact.  durmak 1. to stand erect. 2. to hold fast to one´s point of view."

dimi
text. dimity, fustian.

diminuendo
mus. diminuendo.

dimyat
,-tı a thick-skinned white grape.

din
"1.religion; belief, faith. 2. a religion. 3. one´s commitment.  adamı religious functionary. i bir uğruna for the sake of Islam. i bütün sincerely religious, entirely given to the Islamic faith and observing its laws. din değiştirmek/inden dönmek to change one´s religion. inden döner, davasından dönmez. colloq. He would sooner give up his religion than his cause. im hakkı için I swear by my faith. den imandan çıkmak to get angry and swear.  iman hak getire. colloq. There´s not a spot of religion in him. i imanı para. colloq. He lives and breathes money. ine yandığım colloq. damned."

dinamik
1. dynamics. 2. dynamic.

dinamikleşmek
to become dynamic.

dinamit
,-ti dynamite.  lokumu gelignite.

dinamitlemek
/ı/ 1. to dynamite. 2. to torpedo (an effort or enterprise).

dinamitlenmek
1. to be blown up with dynamite. 2. (for an effort or enterprise) to get torpedoed.

dinamizm
dynamism.

dinamo
dynamo.

dinar
dinar.

dinbilim
theology.

dinbilimci
theologist, theologian.

dincelmek
to become energetic and vigorous, become robust and active.

dincierki
,-ni theocracy.

dincierkil
theocratic.

dindar
religious, devout, pious.

dindarlık
religiousness, devotion, piety.

dindaş
coreligionist.  olmak to be of the same religion.

dindirmek
/ı/ 1. to stop, cut, halt (pain, bleeding). 2. to stop (tears). 3. to quench, slake (thirst). 4. to stop (a noise). 5. to stop (wind, rain, snow).

dindışı
,-nı nonreligious, secular.

dineri
playing cards diamonds.

dinerki
,-ni theocracy.

dinerkil
theocratic.

dinerkçi
clericalist.

dinerkçilik
clericalism.

dingi
naut. dinghy.

dingil
axle, axletree.

dingildemek
"1. to sway; to wobble. 2. to tremble (with fear)."

dingin
1. chem. inactive. 2. inactive (volcano). 3. calm. 4. exhausted.

dingincilik
quietism.

dinginleşmek
to get calm, calm down.

dinginlik
"1. quietness, calm. 2. inactivity; inertness."

dini
"religious; pertaining to religion. "

dinleme
/ı/ 1. listening. 2. auscultation.  aleti stethoscope.  salonu auditorium.

dinlemek
"/ı/ 1. to listen to, hear. 2. to pay attention to; to obey, conform to. 3. to auscultate."

dinlence
vacation.

dinlendirici
restful, relaxing.

dinlendirilmiş
1. aged (wine). 2. fallow (ground).

dinlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to rest, let rest. 2. to leave (ground) fallow. 3. to set aside (so dough can rise or sediment can settle). 4. colloq. to put out (a fire or light).

dinlenme
rest, relaxation.  kampı holiday camp.  yeri resort, vacation place.

dinlenmek
1. to rest, relax. 2. to be set aside (to mellow, to rise, to settle).

dinleti
mus. concert.

dinletim
a musical performance with commentary.

dinletmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) listen to or obey.

dinleyici
listener. ler audience.

dinleyicilik
being a listener.

dinmek
1. (for pain, bleeding, tears) to stop, cease. 2. (for one´s thirst) to be quenched, be slaked. 3. (for a noise) to stop. 4. (for wind, rain, snow) to stop, cease, end.

dinozor
dinosaur.

dinsel
religious, pertaining to religion.  tören religious service.

dinsellik
religiosity, religiousness.

dinsiz
1. irreligious, unbelieving, disbelieving. 2. colloq. cruel, pitiless. in hakkından imansız gelir. proverb Set a thief to catch a thief.

dinsizlik
1. irreligion, unbelief, disbelief. 2. colloq. cruelty.

dinyayar
missionary, proselytizer.

dinyayıcı
missionary, proselytizing.

dinç
1. energetic and vigorous, robust and active. 2. untroubled, unconcerned, insouciant.

dinçleşmek
to become energetic and vigorous, become robust and active.

dinçlik
1. being full of energy and vigor, being robust and active. 2. being untroubled, unconcern, insouciance.

dinöncesi
,-ni preanimism, prereligion.

dip
"1. bottom; foot, lowest part. 2. the far end, back. ini bulmak /ın/ to use up (something stored in a container). e çökmek to sink to the bottom, settle. ine darı ekmek /ın/ to use up, finish off.  doruk completely, from head to foot, thoroughly. ine gelmek/inmek to be nearly used up. i görünmek to be emptied. i kırmızı balmumuyla çağırmadım ya! colloq. I didn´t invite him; he just turned up of his own accord. i tutmak (for cooking food) to stick to the pan and burn."

dipdiri
1.full of life, energetic. 2. well-developed, shapely. 3. fresh.

dipfriz
freezer, deep freezer, deep-freeze.

dipkoçanı
,-nı stub, counterfoil.

diplemek
slang to fail (in school).

diploma
1. diploma. 2. (professional) license, certificate.

diplomalı
1.having a diploma. 2. licensed, certified.

diplomasi
diplomacy.

diplomasız
1. having no diploma. 2. without a license, unlicensed, uncertified.

diplomat
,-tı diplomat.

diplomatik
diplomatic.

diplomatlık
1. diplomacy. 2. profession of a diplomat.

dipnot
,-tu footnote.

dipsiz
1. bottomless. 2. colloq. unfounded, false. 3. unfathomable.  kile, boş ambar. colloq. 1. He spends everything he gets. 2. It will never be of any use.  testi colloq. spendthrift, squanderer.

dipçik
butt (of a rifle).  kuvvetiyle by force.

dipçiklemek
/ı/ to club with a rifle butt.

dipçiklenmek
to be clubbed with a rifle butt.

dirayet
,-ti 1. ability. 2. skillfulness. 3. discernment, perception.

dirayetli
"1.able, effective, capable. 2. skilled, skillful; successful. 3. discerning, perceptive."

dirayetsiz
1.incapable. 2. unskilled. 3. imperceptive.

dirayetsizlik
1. incapability. 2. lack of skill. 3. imperceptiveness.

direk
1. pole, post. 2. mast. 3. beam, rafter. 4. colloq. pillar, mainstay, central person.  direk bağırmak to shout at the top of one´s voice.  gibi 1. tall as a post. 2. rough, coarse (voice).

direksiyon
"1. steering mechanism. 2. steering wheel. da in the driver´s seat; driving.  boşluğu play in the steering. u kırmak to turn the wheel hard.  mili steering column.  sallamak slang to be at the wheel.  simidi steering wheel."

direkt
,-ti 1. directly, without intermediaries. 2. direct, nonstop.

direktif
directive, instruction, order.  almak /dan/ to take orders (from).  vermek /a/ to give orders (to), direct.

direktör
1. director. 2. principal.

direktörlük
1. directorship. 2. post of a school principal.

diremek
/ı/ prov. to support, hold up.

diren
med. tube, catheter, drain.

direngen
stubborn, obstinate, obdurate.

direngenlik
stubbornness, obstinacy, obduracy.

direngi
unwillingness, reluctance, nolition.

direnim
1. obstinacy. 2. resistance, act of resisting.

direniş
1. resistance, opposition. 2. boycott.

direnişçi
1. resister, resistant. 2. resisting, opposing.

direnlemek
/ı/ to pitchfork, pitch, winnow (hay, stalks of grain) with a pitchfork.

direnme
1. resistance, opposition. 2. persistence.

direnmek
1. to put one´s foot down. 2. /da/ to insist on. 3. to resist, hold out.

direnç
resistance.

dirençli
1. resistant. 2. tough.

dirençsiz
having low resistance.

dirençsizlik
low resistance.

diretmek
to insist (on) (having one´s own way).

direy
zool. fauna.

direşim
determination, persistence, perseverance.

direşken
determined, persistent, persevering.

direşkenlik
determination, being determined, persistence, perseverance.

direşme
determination, persistence, perseverance.

direşmek
to be determined, persist, persevere.

dirgen
pitchfork.

dirhem
drachma (400th part of an oka), 3.1 grams.  dirhem bit by bit, in driblets.  kadar a small quantity, very little.

diri
"1. alive, living. 2. vigorous, energetic, lively. 3. fresh. 4. undercooked; rare.  diri 1. alive, while alive, while living. 2. undercooked; rare. "

diriksel
,diril animal, physiological.  ısı animal heat.

diril
drill (cloth).

dirilik
1. life, liveliness. 2. vigor. 3. freshness.

diriliş
1. coming back to life, revival, revivification, resuscitation, reanimation. 2. coming back in vogue, revival, resurrection, resurgence. 3. resurrection, rising again from the dead.

dirilmek
1. to be revived, be refreshed, be invigorated, regain one´s strength. 2. (for a plant) to be revived. 3. to recover, regain one´s health. 4. to come back to life, be revived, be revivified, be resuscitated, be reanimated. 5. to come back in vogue, be revived, be resurrected, resurge.

diriltmek
/ı/ 1. to revive, refresh, invigorate. 2. to revive (a plant). 3. to make (someone) recover, make (someone) regain his health. 4. to bring (someone, an animal) back to life, revive, revivify, resuscitate, reanimate. 5. to bring back in vogue, revive, resurrect.

dirim
life.  konisi bot. vegetative cone.

dirimbilim
biology.

dirimbilimci
biologist.

dirimbilimsel
biological.

dirimli
1. living, alive. 2. having a life cycle, organic. 3. lively, vigorous.

dirimlik
vital.

dirimlilik
vitality.

dirimsel
1. vital. 2. biological.

dirimsellik
vitality.

dirimsiz
nonliving, inanimate.

dirimsizlik
lack of life, inanimateness.

dirlik
1. peace, peaceful coexistence. 2. comfortable living, affluence. 3. livelihood, subsistence.  düzenlik harmony in social relations, peace.  yüzü görmemek to fail to reach a state of comfort and harmony.

dirliksiz
1. lacking peace and harmony. 2. hard to get along with, difficult, quarrelsome.

dirsek
1. elbow. 2. bend, turn (in a line, road, or river). 3. (pipe) elbow. 4. prop, shore (placed at an angle).  çevirmek /a/ to drop (someone) socially.  çıkıntısı anat. olecranon, funny bone, crazy bone.  çürütmek to study long and hard.  kemiği anat. radius.

dirseklemek
/ı/ to elbow, push (someone) with one´s elbow.

dirseklenmek
1. to make a turn, bend. 2. to be elbowed.

dirseklik
1. usable as an elbow or prop. 2. (leather) good for making an elbow patch.

disiplin
1. discipline. 2. branch of knowledge, branch of instruction, subject.  cezası disciplinary punishment.  kurulu discipline committee.  suçu infraction of the rules.

disiplinli
"disciplined; having strict discipline."

disiplinsiz
undisciplined, lacking discipline.

disk
,-ki 1. sports discus. 2. (phonograph) record. 3. comp., mech. disk. 4. clutch plate. 5. anat. disc.  atma sports discus throw, discus. kazası comp. disk crash.  sürücü comp. disk drive.

diskalifiye
disqualified.  etmek /ı/ to disqualify.  olmak to be disqualified.

disket
,-ti comp. diskette, floppy disk.

disko
disco, discothèque.

diskotek
1. a collection of recorded music. 2. discothèque.  çocuğu slang a boy who is studying at a foreign or private school.

diskur
speech, oration.  geçmek/çekmek slang to spiel.

dispanser
outpatient clinic giving free or low-cost treatment.

dispepsi
dyspepsia.

dispeç
,-çi mar. ins. 1. average adjustment. 2. average statement.

dispeççi
mar. ins. adjuster.

distribütör
1. mech. distributor. 2. distributor, distributing agent.

ditmek
/ı/ 1. to card, tease (cotton, wool). 2. to shred.

dival
gold or silver embroidery on velvet padded by cardboard.

divan
"1. council of state. 2. hist. the holding of a court; public sitting (of a governor, council, judge). 3. collected poems, divan.  durmak to stand in a respectful position with hands folded in front. D Edebiyatı classical Ottoman poetry.  şairi a classical Ottoman poet."

divane
"crazy, mad.  olmak to go crazy. si olmak /ın/ to be infatuated (with); to become a fan (of)."

divanelik
craziness.

divani
hist. a style of large handwriting used for government writs.  kırması a simplified variety of divani writing.

divansazı
,-nı the largest of the plucked string instruments used in Turkish folk music.

divanıharp
,-bi court-martial, military court.

divik
termite, white ant.

divit
,-ti hist. a pen-case with inkwell, worn in the girdle by scribes.

divitin
duvetyn.

diyabet
,-ti path. diabetes.

diyabetik
1. diabetic, relating to diabetes. 2. diabetic (person).

diyafram
anat., phys. diaphragm.  kası diaphragm, phrenic muscle.

diyagonal
1. diagonal, twill. 2. math. diagonal.

diyagram
1. graph. 2. diagram.

diyakoz
Christianity deacon.

diyalekt
dialect.

diyalektik
1. dialectics, dialectic. 2. dialectic, dialectical.  materyalizm dialectical materialism.

diyalektoloji
dialectology.

diyaliz
dialysis.

diyalog
dialogue, dialog.  kurmak to establish a dialogue.

diyanet
,-ti 1. piety, devoutness. 2. religion. D ışleri Başkanlığı Department of Religious Affairs.

diyapazon
tuning fork, diapason.

diyapozitif
slide, filmslide, transparency.

diyar
country, land.

diyare
diarrhea.

diyastol
,-lü physiol. diastole.

diye
"1. because. 2. so that; lest. 3. by saying. 4. by mistake, thinking that; on the assumption that. 5. called, named. 6. as: Hediye diye bir çift güvercin verdi. She gave a pair of pigeons as a present. si what one means, what one intends to say.  diye by saying repeatedly. si gelmek to have the urge to say (something) (but to leave it unsaid)."

diyecek
"something to say. i olmak to have something to say. i olmamak to have no objection; to have nothing to say.  yok. /a/ It´s OK./It´s fine. "

diyet
,-ti blood money, wergeld.

diyetetik
dietetics.

diyetisyen
dietitian, dietician.

diyez
mus. sharp.

diyoptri
diopter, dioptre.

diz
knee.  ağırşağı kneepan, kneecap, patella. lerinin bağı çözülmek to become (suddenly) weak in the knees.  boyu up to the knees, knee-deep.  çökmek 1. to kneel, kneel down. 2. to tuck one´s legs under oneself. 3. to submit to another.  çöktürmek /a/ 1. to make (someone) kneel down. 2. to subdue, bring (someone) to his knees. inin dibinde right beside one.  dize oturmak to sit close together. ini dövmek 1. to be filled with remorse. 2. to be bitterly sorry. e gelmek to surrender, give up. e getirmek /ı/ to bring (someone) to heel. lerine kapanmak /ın/ to plead abjectly with (someone). leri kesilmek/ tutmamak to feel exhausted, feel one´s knees giving way.  üstü kneeling, on one´s knees.

dizanteri
path. dysentery.

dizayn
design, drawing which shows how something should be made.

dizayncı
designer, person who draws designs.

dizayner
see dizayncı.

dizbağı
,-nı garter.

dizdar
castellan, castle warden.

dizdirmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (beads, tobacco leaves, etc.) strung. 2. to have (things) lined up, have (things) arranged in a row, series, or in order. 3. print. to have (a text) typeset; to have (type) set."

dize
line (of poetry).

dizel
1. diesel engine. 2. slang wanton woman.

dizeleştirmek
/ı/ to poetize, poeticize, put (something) into poetry.

dizelge
list.

dizelgelemek
/ı/ to list.

dizem
1. tempo. 2. rhythm.

dizemli
rhythmic.

dizemsel
rhythmic, concerning rhythm.

dizeç
file, file folder.

dizge
"system, arrangement; complex."

dizgeleştirme
systematization.

dizgeleştirmek
/ı/ to systematize.

dizgeli
systematic.

dizgesel
systematic, related to a system.

dizgesiz
unsystematic.

dizgi
typesetting, composition.  makinesi typesetter, typesetting machine.  yanlışı typographical error, typesetting error, typo.

dizgici
typesetter, compositor.

dizgicilik
typesetting.

dizgin
rein. ini çekmek/kısmak /ın/ to tighten the reins on, rein (someone) in, clamp down on. leri salıvermek suddenly to stop exercising tight control, suddenly to stop running a tight ship.  vurmak /a/ to put a bridle on, bridle (an animal).

dizginlemek
/ı/ 1. to rein in (an animal). 2. to put a bridle on, bridle (an animal). 3. to make (an animal) go faster by giving it rein. 4. to tighten the reins on, rein (someone) in, clamp down on. 5. to curb, check, control.

dizginlenmek
1. (for an animal) to be bridled. 2. (for someone) to be restrained, be checked, be curbed. 3. to be curbed, be checked, be controlled.

dizginsiz
1. bridleless, unbridled (animal). 2. unbridled, unrestrained, unchecked.

dizgiyeri
,-ni print. composing room.

dizi
"1. string (of beads). 2. row, line. 3. series. 4. mus. scale. 5. math. progression; series. 6. cin. serial, serialized film.  dizi 1. (lined up) by rows, (arranged) in lines. 2. (strung) by rows.  film cin. serial, serialized film."

dizici
1. typesetter, compositor. 2. one who strings (beads, tobacco leaves, etc.). 3. sorter, one who sorts things by rows.

dizileme
cin. editing and the first assembling (of a film).

dizilemek
/ı/ to line up, arrange in a row.

dizili
"1. strung (beads, tobacco leaves, etc.). 2. lined up, arranged in a row, series, or in order. 3. print. typeset; set (type)."

diziliş
arrangement, arranging.

dizilmek
"1. (for beads, tobacco leaves, etc.) to be strung. 2. to be lined up, be arranged in a row, series, or in order. 3. print. to be typeset; (for type) to be set."

dizim
1. composition, typesetting. 2. ling. syntagm, syntagma, a syntactic unit.

dizin
1. index. 2. comp. directory.

dizkapağı
,-nı kneecap.  kemiği kneepan, kneecap, patella.

dizlemek
1. to sink in up to one´s knees. 2. /ı/ to knee. 3. to fall on one´s knees.

dizlik
"1. knee-guard; kneepad. 2. knee-length pants. 3. knee-length stockings."

dizmek
"/ı/ 1. to string (beads, tobacco leaves, etc.). 2. to line up, arrange (things) in a row, series, or in order. 3. print. to typeset; to compose, set (type)."

dizmen
typesetter, compositor.

dizmenlik
typesetting.

dizüstü bilgisayar
laptop computer.

diğer
other, the other.

diğerkâm
altruistic (person).

diş
"1. tooth. 2. tusk. 3. tooth (of a saw, comb). 4. cog (of a wheel). 5. ward (of a key). 6. thread (of a screw). 7. clove (of a garlic). 8. head (of cloves). 9. slang dope, hashish.  açmak /a/ to thread, cut threads (in/on).  ağrısı toothache. ten artırmak to economize on food.  bakımı dental care.  bilemek /a/ to watch for a chance to take revenge (on).  çekmek to extract a tooth.  çıkarmak to cut a tooth.  çukuru socket of a tooth.  çürüğü dent. cavity. ine değmemek (for food) to be very little.  diş having many teeth or cogs; serrated. e dokunur worthwhile. leri dökülmek to lose one´s teeth through age.  düzeltimi orthodontics.  fırçası toothbrush.  geçirememek /a/ to be unable to order (someone) around.  geçirmek /a/ to be able to influence (a powerful person). i gıcırdamak to have a strong desire for something.  gıcırdatmak to gnash one´s teeth, show one´s anger. ine göre within one´s power, within the range of what one can handle.  göstermek /a/ to threaten.  hekimi dentist.  hekimliği dentistry.  kamaştırmak to set one´s teeth on edge.  kapanımı dental occlusion.  kemiği anat. dentine.  kırmak slang to doctor a cigarette.  kirası 1. hist. presents or money given to guests after a meal in Ramazan. 2. a side benefit (in addition to one´s wages). inin kovuğuna bile gitmemek/dişinin kovuğunu doldurmamak (for food) not to be enough to satisfy one.  kökü root of a tooth.  macunu toothpaste.  oluşumu odontogeny. ini sıkmak to grit one´s teeth and bear it.  siniri dental nerve. ini sökmek /ın/ to render (a person) harmless.  tabibi dentist.  taktırmak to be fitted out with false teeth. inden tırnağından artırmak to scrimp and save. ini tırnağına takmak 1. to try everything, try every means, try every way. 2. to work in spite of great difficulties.  tozu tooth powder.  yuvası tooth socket, alveolus."

dişbademi
,-ni soft-shelled almond.

dişbudak
ash tree, European ash.

dişbuğdayı
,-nı 1. wheat boiled and mixed with sugar and distributed when one´s baby has cut its first tooth. 2. the ceremony celebrating a baby´s first tooth. 3. large-grained wheat.

dişeti
,-ni anat. gum.

dişi
1. female, she. 2. woman. 3. feminine. 4. mech. female. 5. malleable.  klişe intaglio plate, copperplate.  kopça an eye for a hook.

dişil
1. female. 2. gram. feminine.

dişileşmek
to become feminine.

dişili
provided with a female, mated.  erkekli prov. with both men and women.

dişilik
female sex, femaleness.

dişilleştirme
gram. putting (a word) into the feminine gender.

dişilleştirmek
/ı/ gram. to put (a word) into its feminine gender.

dişillik
gram. feminine gender.

dişindirik
prov. snaffle, snaffle bit.

dişiorgan
bot. pistil.

dişlek
buck-toothed, having protruding teeth.

dişleme
1. biting, taking a bite, taking a nibble. 2. serrating, serration, notching. 3. arch. crenelated molding, crenelation.

dişlemek
/ı/ 1. to bite, bite into, take a bite out of, take a nibble of. 2. to serrate, notch.

dişlenmek
1. to be bitten, be bitten into. 2. (for wheat, corn, etc.) to develop seeds. 3. to gain authority, become powerful.

dişletmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) bite or bite into, have (someone) take a bite out of, have (someone) take a nibble of (something). 2. /ı/ to have (something) serrated or notched.

dişli
"1. toothed, serrated; notched, jagged. 2. authoritative, powerful. 3. gear. 4. sprocket.  olmak to have authority.  tırnaklı very aggressive and fierce."

dişsel
dental.  ünsüz phonetics dental consonant.

dişsiz
1. toothless. 2. unserrated, smooth.

dişsizlik
toothlessness.

diştacı
,-nı crown (of a tooth).

dişçi
1. an unqualified dentist. 2. colloq. dentist. 3. slang one who robs graves for gold teeth.

dişçilik
dentistry.

dişözü
,-nü dental pulp.

do
mus. 1. C. 2. do.

doanahtarı
,-nı mus. key of C.

dobra dobra
bluntly, frankly.

dogma
dogma.

dogmacı
1. dogmatic. 2. dogmatist.

dogmacılık
dogmatism.

dogmatik
dogmatic.  felsefe dogmatism.

dogmatizm
dogmatism.

dok
,-ku 1. dock, wharf. 2. warehouse on a wharf.

doksan
ninety.

doksanar
ninety each.

doksanlık
1. containing ninety. 2. ninety years old.

doksanıncı
ninetieth.

doktor
1. physician, doctor. 2. doctor, person with a doctorate.

doktora
1.doctorate. 2. doctoral examination.

doktorlu
slang marked (playing card).

doktorluk
1. profession of a doctor. 2. doctorate.

doktrin
doctrine.

doku
biol. tissue.  bozukluğu path. lesion.

dokubilim
histology.

dokum
1. texture. 2. tissue structure.

dokuma
1. weaving. 2. woven. 3. cotton cloth. 4. textile.  tezgâhı loom (for weaving).

dokumacı
1. weaver. 2. textile worker.

dokumacılık
textile industry.

dokumak
/ı/ to weave.

dokunaklı
1. moving, touching, affecting. 2. biting, harsh. 3. insinuating.

dokunaklılık
being moving or insinuating.

dokunaç
biol. feeler, tentacle.

dokunca
1. harm, harmfulness. 2. disadvantage.

dokuncalı
1. harmful. 2. disadvantageous.

dokuncasız
1. harmless. 2. advantageous.

dokundurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to make (something) touch (another thing). 2. to have (someone) roughed up. 3. to hint about (something) to (someone).

dokunma
1. touching, contact. 2. touch, sense of touch.

dokunmak
to be woven.

dokunsal
biol. tactile, tactual.

dokunulmak
/a/ impersonal passive 1. to be touched. 2. to be dealt with.

dokunulmaz
1. untouchable. 2. immune.

dokunulmazlık
pol. immunity.

dokunum
sense of touch.

dokunuş
contact, touch.

dokurcun
1. shock of hay or grain. 2. a game played with nine small stones.

dokusal
histoid.

dokutmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) woven.

dokuyucu
weaver.

dokuz
nine.  ayın çarşambası bir araya gelmek colloq. (for a lot of pressing business) to come all at once.  babalı colloq. (one) whose father is unknown.  canlı very hardy, not likely to die.  doğurmak to fret and be frantic (while waiting for something).  doğurtmak /a/ to rush (someone), bring pressure on (someone).  fırın ekmek istemek colloq. to need more time and experience (for competence).  körün bir değneği the only support (of a large household).  köyden kovulmuş ostracized, expelled. unda ne ise, doksanında da odur. colloq. He will always be the same./He will never improve.  yorgan eskitmek/paralamak to have a very long life.

dokuzar
nine each.

dokuzlu
1. containing nine. 2. playing cards the nine. 3. made up of nine-line stanzas.

dokuztaş
a game played with nine small stones.

dokuzuncu
ninth.

doküman
document.

dokümanter
documentary.  film documentary film, documentary.

dolak
puttee.

dolam
1. a coil, a turn (of something wound). 2. enough for (so many) coils or turns. 3. bend, curve, arc.

dolama
1. winding, twist. 2. dolman. 3. whitlow, felon.

dolamak
/ı, a/ 1. to wind (a thread, a wire) on (a spool, a stick). 2. to wrap (one´s arms) around.

dolambaç
1. curve, bend (in a road). 2. anat. labyrinth.

dolambaçlı
1. full of curves or bends, winding, meandering. 2. involved, intricate, tangled.

dolamık
trap, snare, net.

dolan
deceit, deception.

dolandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to show (someone) around. 2. to cheat (someone) out of his money; to defraud."

dolandırıcı
embezzler, swindler, confidence man.

dolandırıcılık
swindling.

dolandırılmak
to be swindled.

dolanmak
1. /a/ to get wound and tangled around (a thing). 2. /a/ to be wrapped around. 3. /a/ to be wound on. 4. to wander around.

dolantı
lit. plot development.

dolanım
circulation (of money or a negotiable instrument).

dolap
"1. cupboard; wardrobe. 2. stall in the Covered Market in Istanbul. 3. water wheel. 4. treadmill. 5. Ferris wheel. 6. colloq. plot, intrigue, trickery, ruse.  beygiri gibi dönüp durmak 1. to be caught in a monotonous routine. 2. to walk to and fro around a room. ı bozulmak colloq. 1. (for one´s work) to fall apart. 2. (for one´s ruse) to be spoiled.  çevirmek/döndürmek colloq. to do something tricky, pull a ruse. a girmek colloq. to be duped, be taken in. a koymak /ı/ slang to dupe, trap, take in."

dolapçı
1. cupboard maker or dealer. 2. operator of a Ferris wheel. 3. slang plotter, intriguer.

dolar
dollar.

dolay
1. environment, surroundings. 2. suburbs, outskirts, suburban area. 3. turn in a road.

dolaylama
metaphorical substitution.

dolaylı
1. indirect. 2. indirectly.  özne logical subject.  vergi indirect tax.

dolaylılık
circuitousness.

dolaysız
1. direct. 2. directly.  vergi direct tax.

dolaysızlık
directness.

dolayı
1. surroundings. 2. /dan/ because of, on account of, due to.

dolayısıyla
1. because of, on account of. 2. consequently, so.

dolaşmak
1. to walk around, wander, stroll. 2. to take an indirect route, go the long way around. 3. (for a road) to be indirect. 4. (for hair, thread) to get tangled. 5. (for rumor, news) to circulate. 6. /ı/ to wander around (a place).

dolaştırmak
"1. /ı/ to take (someone) for a walk; to show (someone) around. 2. /ı, a/ to wind or tangle (something) around (something else)."

dolaştırılmak
to be taken for a walk.

dolaşık
1. roundabout, indirect (road, way). 2. confused, tangled, intricate (matter). 3. roundabout, indirect (approach to a matter).

dolaşıklık
1. being roundabout. 2. intricateness. 3. indirectness.

dolaşıksız
1. direct. 2. directly.

dolaşılmak
impersonal passive to walk, wander about.

dolaşım
circulation (of blood, money, air, water currents).

doldurma
"1. filling, stuffing; loading. 2. elec. charging.  anlatım bombast, padded talk."

doldurmak
"/ı/ 1. to fill, fill up, stuff. 2. to charge (a battery); to load (a gun). 3. to turn (someone) against (someone else). 4. to fill out (a printed form)."

doldurtmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) filled, filled up, or stuffed.

doldurulmak
1. to get filled, get filled up, get stuffed. 2. to be prejudiced by a bad report.

dolgu
1. act of filling or filling up. 2. fill, material used for filling. 3. dent. filling.

dolgun
1. filled, stuffed, full. 2. plump. 3. high (salary). 4. abundantly endowed with information or knowledge.

dolgunlaşmak
to get plump, get filled out.

dolgunluk
fullness.

dolma
1. being filled up. 2. filled in, made by filling with dirt, etc. 3. vegetable, fowl, lamb, mussel, etc. filled with stuffing or dressing. 4. slang lie, made-up story. 5. slang stacked deck.  yutmak slang to be duped.

dolmabiber
sweet pepper, bell pepper, green pepper.

dolmacı
slang trickster, cheat.

dolmacılık
slang lies, trickery, swindling.

dolmak
"1. to get full, be filled. 2. /la/ to be packed (with). 3. (for a term or period) to be completed, come to an end. 4. to be ready to burst from anger or exasperation. dolup taşmak to be full to the point of overflowing; /la/ to be overflowing with."

dolmakalem
fountain pen.

dolmalık
(vegetable, fowl, lamb, mussel, etc. or a filling) fit for stuffing.  biber sweet pepper, bell pepper, green pepper.

dolmen
dolmen.

dolmuş
1. taxi or motorboat which only starts when it is filled up with passengers, jitney. 2. full, filled, stuffed.  yapmak to carry passengers in a shared taxi.

dolmuşçu
driver of a shared taxi or motorboat.

dolmuşçuluk
driving of a shared taxi or motorboat.

dolu
hail.  tanesi hailstone.  yağmak to hail.

doludizgin
at a full gallop, at full speed.

doluluk
fullness, plenitude.

dolum
filling, act of filling.

dolunay
full moon.

doluşmak
/a/ to crowd into (a place).

domalan
truffle.

domalmak
1. to rise, stand out, bulge out, project as a hump. 2. to squat down in a humped position.

domaltmak
/ı/ to make (something) bulge.

domates
"tomato.  salçası tomato paste; tomato sauce. "

dombay
water buffalo.

domino
1. dominoes (game). 2. domino (costume).  demek to call domino! and go out (and thus win).

dominyon
dominion.

domuz
"1. pig, hog, swine. 2. colloq. obstinate; cunning and selfish; spiteful, malicious. 3. colloq. You fink!/You swine! una colloq. 1. out of spite. 2. out of stubbornness. 3. thoroughly.  arabası truck, low four-wheeled vehicle.  derisi pigskin.  eti pork.  gibi colloq. 1. vicious. 2. viciously. 3. perfectly well, full well (used reproachfully): Kabahatli olduğunu domuz gibi biliyor, ama kabul etmiyor. He knows perfectly well that he´s at fault, but he won´t admit it.  gibi çalışmak to work like mad.  gibi yemek/tıkınmak to pig out, eat like a pig. un gok dediği yer a very distant place.  kılı pig bristle. dan kıl çekmek/koparmak to wangle something out of a stingy or disliked person.  yağı lard."

domuzbalığı
,-nı a porpoise, sea hog.

domuzca
"colloq. swinishly; very maliciously."

domuzdamı
,-nı gallery of a mine supported by wooden props.

domuzlaşmak
1. to become malicious. 2. to become maliciously obstinate.

domuzluk
viciousness, persistent malice.  etmek to do something malicious, be maliciously obstinate.

domuztırnağı
,-nı naut. devil´s-claw.

don
frost, freeze. (hava) a çekmek (for the weather) to become freezing, freeze.  çözülmek to thaw, start to thaw.  tutmak to freeze, become freezing.

donakalmak
to be petrified with astonishment or fear.

donama
decoration, adornment.

donamak
/ı/ to decorate, embellish.

donanma
"1. fleet, naval force, navy. 2. fireworks; flags and bunting. 3. being dressed up.  fişeği rocket, skyrocket."

donanmak
1. to dress up. 2. to be decorated. 3. to be equipped.

donanım
1. naut. rigging. 2. comp. hardware.

donatmak
"/ı/ 1. to provide (someone) with clothes. 2. to decorate (with ornaments). 3. to equip (a ship); to rig. 4. to set (a table) lavishly (with food and tableware). 5. slang to insult, swear at, abuse."

donattırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone, something) equipped or decorated.

donatı
"equipment; fittings."

donatılmak
1. to be dressed up. 2. to be adorned, be embellished. 3. to be equipped.

donatım
"1. equipping; furnishing with clothes. 2. equipment. 3. mil. procurement of ordnance. 4. art incidental details. 5. sports support (food, drink, spare parts, etc.) given to a racer."

donatımcı
propman, property man.

donatımlık
accessory.

dondurma
1. ice cream. 2. (made) frozen, solidified. 3. causing to freeze.  kutusu/makinesi ice cream freezer.

dondurmacı
"ice cream seller; maker of ice cream."

dondurmacılık
the ice cream business.

dondurmak
"/ı/ 1. to freeze; to let (a mixture) set. 2. to freeze, fix (prices, staff, etc.) at the current level."

dondurucu
"freezing; cold, chilling."

dondurulmak
1. to be frozen. 2. to feel cold, get chilled. 3. (for prices, staff, etc.) to be frozen, be fixed.

dondurulmuş
1. frozen. 2. preserved by freezing. 3. fixed, frozen by decree.

done
datum.

donjuan
(a) Don Juan.

donjuanlık
Don Juanism.

donkişotluk
quixotism, quixotry.

donma
freezing.  noktası freezing point.

donmak
1. to freeze. 2. to freeze to death. 3. to feel very cold, freeze. 4. to set, harden, solidify. 5. to freeze, remain motionless. donup kalmak to be petrified with astonishment or fear.

donmaönler
antifreeze.

donsuz
"1. having no underpants. 2. destitute, poverty-stricken; vagabond."

donuk
1. dim (light). 2. dull, lusterless, lifeless (color, eyes, person, presentation).

donuklaşmak
1. (for light) to become dim. 2. (for a color, eyes, a person, a presentation) to become dull, lusterless, or lifeless.

donukluk
1. dimness (of light). 2. dullness, lusterlessness, or lifelessness (of a color, eyes, a person, a presentation).

donyağı
,-nı 1. tallow. 2. colloq. cold fish, disagreeable person.  gibi stiff, unbending, cold, lacking warmth and social ease.

dopdolu
fullup, chock-full.

doping
,-gi sports doping.  yapmak /a/ to dope.

doru
chestnut (horse).

doruk
1. summit, peak, apex, top. 2. climax (of a play).  çizgisi watershed, water parting.  toplantısı summit meeting.

doruklama
1. filling (something) heaping full or brimful. 2. heaping full, brimful.

doruklamak
/ı/ to fill (something) heaping full or brimful.

doruklaşmak
to reach a peak.

dosa
naut. gangplank.  tahtası gangplank.

dosdoğru
1. straight ahead. 2. perfectly correct.

dost
",-tu 1. friend; comrade, confidant, intimate. 2. friendly. 3. lover; mistress.  acı söyler./ sözü acıdır. proverb A friend will tell you about your faults in order to help you. lar alışverişte görsün (diye) for the sake of appearances, in order to appear busy. lar başına. colloq. May the same befall all my friends.  başa, düşman ayağa bakar. proverb People who don´t know you judge you by your appearance. lar başından ırak! colloq. May such a thing never happen to my friends.  düşman everybody. a düşmana karşı 1. in order to save face. 2. in front of everybody; in the eyes of everybody.  edinmek 1. to make friends. 2. /ı/ to make friends with. 3. to take a lover or a mistress. /akraba ile ye, iç, alışveriş etme. proverb Don´t mix business with friendship.  kara günde belli olur. proverb When you are in trouble you find out who your friends are.  kazığı colloq. 1. being cheated by a friend. 2. cheating a friend.  olmak to become friends. lar şehit, biz gazi. colloq. Let them run the risk; we´ll take the credit.  tutmak 1. to make friends. 2. to take a mistress or a lover."

dostane
1. friendly (action, talk). 2. in a friendly manner.

dostluk
friendship.  başka, alışveriş başka. proverb Friendship is one thing, business is another.  etmek /la/ to be friends (with).  kurmak /la/ to make friends (with).

dostça
1. friendly (action, talk). 2. in a friendly manner.

dosya
1.file, dossier. 2. file folder.  açmak to open a file.

dosyalamak
/ı/ to file, put in a file.

dosyalanmak
to be filed, be put in a file.

doyasıya
to repletion, as much as one wants, abundantly, without stint, to one´s heart´s content.

doygu
"(one´s) daily bread; food. "

doygun
1. satiated, sated. 2. saturated.

doygunluk
1. satiation. 2. saturation. 3. psych. satisfaction.

doyma
1. satiety. 2. saturation. 3. becoming satiated or saturated.

doymak
"1. to eat one´s fill, have no further desire for food, be satisfied; to be full up. 2. /a/ to be satisfied (with what one has gotten). 3. /a/ to be saturated (with).  bilmemek not to be satiated. doya doya to repletion, as much as one wants, abundantly, without stint, to one´s heart´s content."

doymaz
insatiable, greedy.

doymazlık
insatiability, greed.

doymuş
1. full, satiated. 2. satisfied. 3. saturated.

doyulmak
impersonal passive 1. /la/ to be satiated (with), get enough (of). 2. /a/ to get enough (of).

doyum
satiety, satisfaction.  olmamak /a/ (for something) to be so delicious or delightful that one can´t get enough of it.

doyumevi
,-ni restaurant.

doyumluk
enough to satisfy.  değil, tadımlık. colloq. The food I am giving you is just a modest amount.

doyumsamak
to be satisfied.

doyumsatmak
/ı/ to satisfy.

doyumsuz
unsatisfied.

doyumsuzluk
nonsatisfaction.

doyurma
1. satiating. 2. saturating.

doyurmak
/ı/ 1. to fill up, satisfy, allay (one´s) hunger. 2. to saturate.

doyurucu
1. filling, satisfying (food). 2. satisfying, satisfactory. 3. satisfactory, convincing, persuasive.

doz
1. med. dose. 2. chem. proportion, amount. 3. colloq. dose, amount (of a certain behavior, talk, etc.). unu kaçırmak /ın/ colloq. to overdo.

dozaj
1. med. dosage. 2. chem. formula, recipe.

dozer
bulldozer.

doçent
,-ti associate professor.

doçentlik
associate professorship.

doğ.
(abbr. for doğum) 1. birth. 2. birth date.

doğa
nature.  bilimleri the natural sciences.  yasası law of nature.

doğacı
1. naturist. 2. nature enthusiast.

doğacılık
1. nature worship, naturism. 2. the back-to-nature movement.

doğadışı
,-nı unnatural.

doğal
natural.  anıt natural monument, scenic wonder.  ayıklama/ayıklanma natural selection.  bilimler the natural sciences.  kaynaklar natural resources.  olarak naturally.  seçme natural selection.  yöre primitive area, virgin territory.

doğalcı
naturalist.

doğalcılık
naturalism.

doğallık
"1. naturalness; natural qualities. 2. natural state, lack of artifice."

doğan
falcon.

doğancı
falconer.

doğasal
natural.

doğasallık
naturalness.

doğay
zool. fauna.

doğaç
1. a sudden inspired thought. 2. faculty for improvisation. 3. extemporization, improvisation (while reciting poetry, speaking, or playing music).

doğaçtan
(said or played) extemporaneously, extempore.

doğaötesi
,-ni 1. metaphysics. 2. metaphysical.

doğaüstü
,-nü supernatural.

doğaüstücülük
supernaturalism (a doctrine).

doğdurmak
/ı/ to cause (the sun, the moon, or a star) to rise.

doğma
1. being born. 2. rising (of the sun, the moon, or a star). 3. /dan/ born of.  büyüme native of, born and bred in (a place).

doğmaca
theat. improvised play.

doğmak
1.to be born. 2. (for the sun, the moon, or a star) to rise. 3. to appear, arise. 4. /a/ to occur (to). doğduğuna inanıp öldüğüne inanmamak colloq. to look on the bright side of something and refuse to look on its dark side. doğduğuna (bin) pişman tired of life, unhappy, miserable. doğduğuna pişman etmek /ı/ to make (someone) regret the day he was born.

doğrama
1. chopping to pieces. 2. woodwork, joinery.

doğramacı
carpenter who makes woodwork, woodworker, joiner.  kalemi rabbeting chisel.

doğramacılık
joinery.

doğramak
"/ı/ to cut into slices or pieces; to carve, chop to bits."

doğranmak
"1. to be carved; to be chopped to pieces and bits. 2. to ache painfully."

doğru
"1. straight. 2. true. 3. proper, suitable. 4. honest, good (person). 5. correct, accurate. 6. the truth. 7. math. line. 8. truly, correctly. 9. straight, directly. 10. /a/ toward, in the direction of. 11. /a/ toward, near the time of. 12. That´s true. 13. colloq. a correct answer (in a test). dan directly.  açı geom. straight angle.  adam honest man, just man.  akım direct current. dan ayrılmamak not to swerve from honesty.  bulmak /ı/ to approve of.  çıkmak to come true, prove to be right.  çizgi geom. straight line. dan doğruya directly.  doğru dosdoğru .... The exact truth (of the matter) is that .... ya doğru, eğriye eğri demek to speak the simple truth; to call a spade a spade.  durmak 1. to stand up straight, stand erect. 2. to sit still, be quiet.  dürüst 1. properly. 2. genuine, real, proper.  orantılı math. directly proportional.  oturmak to sit still, sit properly.  rota naut. direct course.  söylemek to speak the truth.  söyleyeni dokuz köyden kovarlar. proverb The man who tells the truth is driven out of nine villages.  söze akan sular durur. proverb When the truth is spoken it is useless to argue.  söze can kurban. colloq. It is very good to hear the truth.  söze ne denir? colloq. That is the way it is. What more can you say? dan şaşma. Don´t stray from what is right./Avoid temptation.  yanlış cetveli list of errata. nun yardımcısı Allahtır. proverb God helps an honest man.  yol the right way."

doğruca
1. more or less right. 2. straight, directly.

doğrucu
truthful, veracious.  Davut a meticulously truthful person.

doğruculuk
1. truthfulness, veraciousness, veracity. 2. the doctrine that our sense impressions correspond to fact (or else God would be deceiving us).

doğrulama
verification.  belgesi certificate.

doğrulamak
/ı/ to verify, corroborate, confirm.

doğrulanmak
to be verified, be confirmed.

doğrulmak
"1. to straighten out; to be straightened; to become erect. 2. to sit up. 3. to be righted; to be put right. 4. colloq. to be earned. 5. /a/ to direct oneself (towards)."

doğrultmak
1. /ı/ to straighten. 2. /ı/ to correct. 3. /ı, a/ to aim or point (something) at, direct. 4. /ı/ to find (one´s way, one´s bearings, the direction toward something). 5. /ı/ colloq. to get, take in (money).

doğrultmaç
elec. rectifier.

doğrultu
direction.

doğrulu
linear, rectilinear.

doğruluk
"1. truth; uprightness, honesty. 2. straightness."

doğrulum
biol. tropism.

doğrusal
linear.  denklem linear equation.

doğrusu
"the truth of the matter is (that ...), actually, really, indeed; to speak honestly, to be quite frank about it. nu isterseniz if you really want to know; to tell the truth."

doğu
"1. the east. 2. the East; the Orient. 3. eastern. 4. Eastern; Oriental. 5. east wind.  karayel naut. east-northwest.  lodos naut. east-southwest. "

doğubilim
Oriental studies.

doğubilimci
Orientalist.

doğululuk
1. being an Easterner. 2. Oriental character, Oriental quality.

doğum
1. birth. 2. year of birth. 3. confinement. 4. delivery, parturition.  günü birthday.  kontrolü birth control.  kontrol hapı contraceptive pill, the pill.  öncesi 1. prenatal, antenatal. 2. prenatal period.  sancısı 1. labor pain. 2. birth pangs (of a new situation).  sigortası maternity insurance.  sonrası 1. postnatal. 2. postpartum. 3. postnatal period.  tarihi date of birth.  yapmak to give birth to a child.

doğumevi
,-ni maternity hospital.

doğumlu
born in (such and such a year).

doğumsal
natal.

doğurgan
prolific, fecund.

doğurganlık
prolificacy, fecundity.

doğurma
parturition, childbirth.  öncesi antepartum.

doğurmak
1. /ı/ to have (a child), give birth (to). 2. to bring forth young. 3. /ı/ to give birth to, lead to, cause to arise.

doğurtmak
/ı/ to assist (a mother) at childbirth.

doğusal
eastern.

doğuş
1. birth. 2. astr. rise.

doğuştan
"innate; from birth; congenital."

dragon
1. dragon. 2. dragoon.

drahmi
drachma (monetary unit).

drahoma
dowry (of non-Muslims).

draje
1. sugar-coated pill. 2. chocolate-coated raisin or nut.

dram
1. drama. 2. tragic event.

drama
see. dram

dramatik
dramatic.

dramatize etmek
/ı/ to dramatize.

dramaturg
,-gu playwright, dramatist, dramaturge.

dramaturgi
dramaturgy.

dren
1. drainpipe. 2. surg. drain.

drenaj
drainage.

dretnot
,-tu dreadnought, heavily armed battleship.

drezin
rail. handcar.

dripling
,-gi sports dribbling.

dua
prayer. sını almak /ın/ to have the blessing of (someone).  etmek 1. to pray. 2. /a/ to pray for (someone) out of gratitude.

duacı
a well-wisher. nız your humble servant.

duahan
Islam professional reciter of prayers.

duba
1. pontoon, float for a floating bridge. 2. flat-bottomed barge.  gibi very fat.

dubara
1.double deuce (at dice). 2. slang trick.

dubaracı
slang trickster, swindler.

dublaj
cin. dubbing.  yapmak cin. to dub.

dublajcı
cin. dubber.

dublajcılık
cin. work of a dubber.

duble
1. a double (beer, spirits). 2. lining (of a garment). 3. slip, underdress. 4. large (olive).  etmek /ı/ to line (a garment).

dubleks
duplex.  daire duplex apartment.

dublve
double-u, the letter w.

dublör
cin. double.

dudak
lip.  boyası lipstick.  bükmek to make a face, show displeasure. ını bükmek to pucker one´s lips (as when about to weep).  çukuru the groove in the upper lip.  dudağa lip to lip.  dudağa gelmek to kiss each other.  eşlemesi cin. coordination of dubbed sound to lip movements. ını ısırmak 1. to bite one´s lip in astonishment. 2. to chew one´s lip as a sign to another not to say anything. ısırtmak /a/ 1. to charm (someone). 2. to astonish (someone).  payı bırakmak not to fill a cup/glass to the brim.  sarkıtmak to sulk.  tiryakisi chain smoker who does not inhale.  ünsüzü phonetics labial consonant. ı yarık harelipped.

dudaksıl
ling. labial.

dudaksıllaşma
ling. labialization.

dudu
"parrot.  dilli talkative; pleasant talker."

duhul
,-lü 1. entering, entrance. 2. penetration. 3. law a man´s consummating the sexual act.  hakkı right of free entrance.

duhuliye
1. entrance fee. 2. import duty.

duka
1.obs. duke. 2. ducat.

dukalık
obs. dukedom, duchy.

dul
"1. widow; widower. 2. widowed.  kalmak to be widowed.  karı enciği slang inveterate talker, chatterer (girl)."

dulda
1. recess in a hillside, grotto. 2. sheltered place.

duldalamak
/ı/ to shelter.

duldalanmak
to take refuge (under).

duldalı
sheltered (place).

dulluk
widowhood.

duman
"1. smoke; fumes. 2. fog, mist, haze. 3. opacity (in the eye). 4. slang bad, hopeless (state, condition). 5. slang hashish. 6. slang useless; uselessly. 7. slang timid, easily frightened. 8. slang gullible.  almak 1. /ı/ (for a place) to be covered with mist or fog. 2. /dan/ to drag on, take a puff or pull of (a cigarette).  altı olmak to get potted from the smoke of hashish (in a closed place).  attırmak /a/ slang 1. to intimidate. 2. to be much better than. ı doğru çıksın. colloq. As long as it works properly don´t worry about how it looks.  etmek /ı/ slang 1. to break (something) up, spoil. 2. to defeat.  olmak slang 1. /işi or durumu/ (for one´s work or a situation) to hit rock bottom, become very bad. 2. to disappear, get lost. ı üstünde colloq. 1. with the bloom still on it, very fresh. 2. brand-new, fresh.  yapmak slang to win a lot at gambling with a small stake, make a killing."

dumancı
slang 1. one who wins a lot from a small stake. 2. user of hashish.

dumanlamak
/ı/ 1. to fill (a place) with smoke, smoke up. 2. to smoke, cure.

dumanlanmak
"1. to get smoky; to be filled with smoke. 2. to get a wistful look (in one´s eyes). 3. (for one´s mind) to be confused, become muddled. 4. (for one´s head) to become fuddled, be befuddled. 5. to be smoked, be cured."

dumanlı
1. smoky, filled with smoke. 2. misty, foggy. 3. tipsy, fuddled, befuddled.

dumanrengi
,-ni smoke gray.

dumansız
smokeless.  barut smokeless powder.

dumbel
weight lifting dumbbell.

dumdum
dumdum bullet.

dumur
atrophy. a uğramak to be atrophied.

dupduru
crystal clear, crystal.

durak
1. (bus, train, etc.) stop. 2. halt, pause, break. 3. mus. rest. 4. mus. tonic note. 5. poet. caesura.

duraklama
1. pause. 2. mil. standstill.  devri unproductive period.

duraklamak
1. to pause, come to a stop. 2. to stop every once in a while. 3. to hesitate.

duraklatmak
/ı/ to bring (something) to a standstill.

duraklı
phys. stationary.

duraksama
hesitation.

duraksamak
to hesitate.

duraksamalı
hesitant.

durakı
nectarine.

dural
static, unchanging.

duralama
hesitation, pause.

duralamak
1. to pause, come to a stop. 2. to stop every once in a while. 3. to hesitate.

duralit
,-ti hardboard.

durallık
static state.

duraç
base, pedestal (of a statue or column).

durağan
fixed, stable.

durağanlaşmak
to become stable.

durağanlık
stability.

durdurma
stopping (something or someone).

durdurmak
/ı/ to stop, bring to a stop.

durdurulmak
to be stopped.

durgu
1. stoppage, interruption, breakdown. 2. pause, caesura.

durgun
"1. calm, quiet. 2. subdued, withdrawn. 3. stagnant.  mevsim dead season, dull season.  su standing water; stagnant water."

durgunlaşmak
1. (for a person or the sea) to get calm, calm down. 2. to become dull, become torpid.

durgunluk
1. calmness. 2. heaviness, dullness. 3. stagnation. 4. mental dullness.

durma
1. stop, stopping. 2. rest stop, pause.

durmadan
1. continuously. 2. continually.

durmak
,-ur 1. to stop. 2. to last, continue to exist, endure. 3. to continue to be in one´s possession, exist as a possession, to (still) have. 4. to stand without doing anything. 5. /da/ to be or remain (at a place). 6. to continue to be (in a specified condition). 7. to suit, go, appear, look. 8. to behave (in a specified way). Dur! Stop!/Wait! durup dinlenmeden without a break, continuously. durdu durdu da after having postponed the matter again and again: Durdu durdu da en iyisini buldu. He waited a long time but finally he got the best one. durup dururken 1. suddenly. 2. with no reason, without provocation. 3. while there was no need for it. Dur durak/dinlen/otur yok. colloq. There is not a moment´s peace. durduğu yerde 1. without making any effort. 2. for no good reason. 3. without having done anything wrong.

durmaksızın
continuously, without stopping.

durmamacasına
see. durmaksızın

durmuş
stale (food).  et aged meat.  oturmuş experienced and settled down.

duru
1. clear, crystal clear. 2. clear, smooth (skin). 3. pure, clear (speech, language, etc.).  su clear water.

durucu
permanent, enduring, lasting.

duruk
1. static, motionless. 2. stator. 3. motion picture scene taken with a stationary camera.  şişkinlik Brit. stagflation.

duruksamak
1. to be about to stop. 2. to hesitate.

duruksun
hesitating, hesitant.

durulama
rinsing.  suyu rinse water.

durulamak
/ı/ to rinse.

durulanmak
1. to be rinsed. 2. to rinse (oneself).

durulaşmak
to become clear, become transparent.

durulmak
impersonal passive 1. to stop, stand. 2. to stay, reside.

durultmak
/ı/ to make (something) clear and transparent.

duruluk
clearness, limpidity.

durum
1. state, condition. 2. situation, circumstances. (...) unda in the event that ..., in the event of ...: kâğıda zam gelmesi durumunda in the event that there is an increase in the price of paper.  almak to take a stand.  belgesi 1. certificate. 2. certificate of good conduct. u bozulmak to get into financial straits. u düzelmek (for one´s financial position) to improve, get better.

duruş
1. rest, stop. 2. posture.

duruşma
a hearing in a lawsuit.  hazırlığı law preliminary proceedings.

dut
,-tu 1. mulberry. 2. slang tipsy, very drunk.  gibi olmak slang 1. to be very drunk. 2. to be greatly ashamed.  kurusu dried mulberries.  yemiş bülbüle dönmek to be tongue-tied, become sad and quiet.

dutluk
1. mulberry grove. 2. full of mulberry trees.

dutçuluk
mulberry cultivation.

duvak
1. bridal veil. 2. large lid (of stone or earthenware for covering a cistern, a chimney, or a large container). ına doymamak (for a newly-wed bride) to be widowed or die.  düşkünü young widow.

duvaklamak
/ı/ to put a bridal veil on (a bride).

duvaklanmak
1. to put on a bridal veil. 2. to become a bride.

duvaklı
veiled, wearing a bridal veil.

duvar
"1. wall. 2. barrier (between two people). 3. sports blocking, defensive barrier.  askısı clothes rack (fastened to a wall).  ayağı the foundation of a wall; the foot of a wall.  ayak engaged pier.  çekmek to build a wall. la çevirmek /ı/ to surround with a wall.  dayağı a pole used to prop up a wall.  etekliği baseboard, mopboard.  gazetesi wall newspaper.  gibi stone-deaf.  halısı wall rug.  ilanı poster.  kâğıdı wallpaper.  örmek to put up a wall.  pabucu footing (of a wall).  resmi fresco, painting on a wall.  saati wall clock."

duvarcı
"1. bricklayer; stonemason. 2. slang burglar."

duvarcılık
"bricklaying; stonemasonry."

duvarlı
having walls, walled.

duy
light socket.  priz socket with outlets for plugs.

duyar
sensitive, sensible.

duyarga
zool. antenna.

duyarkat
,-tı cin. emulsion coating, emulsion.

duyarlı
sensitive.

duyarlık
1. sensitiveness. 2. (allergic) sensitivity.

duyarlılık
sensitivity.

duyarsız
insensitive.

duyarsızlaşma
desensitization, becoming desensitized.

duyarsızlaşmak
to be desensitized.

duyarsızlaştırma
desensitization.

duyarsızlaştırmak
/ı/ to desensitize.

duyarsızlık
insensitivity.

duygu
1. sensation, sense reception. 2. impression. 3. sentiment, bond of sentiment. 4. feeling, attitude. 5. emotion. larıyla davranmak to act on one´s feelings, behave according to one´s feelings.

duygudaş
sympathizer.

duygudaşlık
sympathy.

duygulandırma
(act of) affecting, moving, or touching.

duygulandırmak
/ı/ to affect, move, touch.

duygulanma
being affected, being moved, being touched.

duygulanmak
to be affected, be moved, be touched.

duygulanım
affectivity, being affected, being moved, being touched.

duygulu
1. sensitive. 2. easily hurt, emotional.

duygululuk
sensitivity.

duygun
sensitive.

duygunluk
sensitivity.

duygusal
1. emotional. 2. romantic, sentimental.

duygusallık
1. being emotional. 2. sentimentality.

duygusuz
"1. unfeeling, insensitive; hardhearted, callous. 2. insensitive, having no sensation."

duygusuzluk
"1. insensitivity; heartlessness. 2. insensitivity, lack of sensation."

duyma
"1. hearing. 2. feeling; sensation."

duymak
/ı/ 1. to hear. 2. to get word of. 3. to be aware of. 4. to feel, sense, perceive, experience. 5. to have the sensation of. 6. to feel (pride, joy, pleasure, sorrow). Duyduk duymadık demeyin! Don´t say later that you haven´t heard about it (because I´m going to tell you now). duymazlıktan gelmek /ı/ to ignore, pretend not to have heard.

duysal
1. sensory, sensorial. 2. tactile, tactual.

duyu
sense.  yitimi anesthesia.

duyulmak
1. to be heard. 2. to be sensed.

duyulmamış
unheard-of.

duyulur
1. audible. 2. perceptible.  duyulmaz 1. barely audible, faint (sound). 2. as soon as (the news, a sound, etc.) is/was heard.

duyulurüstü
extrasensory.

duyum
sensation.  eşiği threshold of consciousness.  yitimi anesthesia.

duyumcu
phil. 1. sensationalist, sensualist. 2. sensationalistic, sensualistic.

duyumculuk
phil. sensationalism, sensism, sensualism.

duyumlama
sensing, sensation.

duyumlamak
/ı/ to sense.

duyumsal
sensory, sensorial.

duyumsamak
/ı/ to feel, sense.

duyumsamaz
apathetic.

duyumsamazlık
apathy.

duyumsatmak
/ı, a/ to make (someone) feel (something).

duyumsuz
insensible, insensitive.

duyumsuzlaştırmak
/ı/ to anesthetize.

duyurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have or let (someone) hear (something). 2. to announce or proclaim (something) to (someone). 3. to cause (someone) to sense or perceive (something), get (something) across to (someone) indirectly. 4. to have (something) made known to (someone).

duyuru
"1. announcement; notification. 2. call to a meeting. "

duyurucu
1. proclaiming, making heard. 2. causing (one) to feel (a sensation).

duyurulmak
/a/ 1. to have (something) heard (by someone). 2. to be announced, be proclaimed (to someone). 3. to have (something) sensed or perceived (by someone). 4. to have (something) made known (to someone).

duyusal
sensory, sensorial.

duyuüstü
"supersensory, supersensible; extrasensory."

duyuş
1. hearing. 2. perception. 3. impression, feeling.  vurgusu affective accent.

duziko
slang raki.

duçar
/a/ subject (to), afflicted (with).  olmak /a/ to be subject (to), be afflicted (with).

duş
"1. shower, shower bath. 2. shower fixture; shower nozzle.  almak/yapmak to take a shower, have a shower."

dâhi
1.genius, man of genius. 2. gifted, talented.

dâhice
1.ingenious (thing). 2. ingeniously.

dâhilik
genius, great talent.

dâhiyane
1.ingenious (thing). 2. ingeniously.

dökme
"1. pouring; casting. 2. poured. 3. cast (metal). 4. spilled, scattered.  demir cast iron. "

dökmeci
foundryman.

dökmecilik
foundry work.

dökmek
"1. /ı/ to pour, pour out. 2. /ı/ to spill. 3. /ı/ to throw out, spill out as waste. 4. /ı/ to scatter. 5. /ı/ to shed. 6. /ı/ to pour into a mold; to cast. 7. /ı/ to pour (into a pan of hot oil and cook). 8. /ı/ to empty (a container). 9. /ı/ to let (one´s hair) hang freely. 10. /ı/ to pour out (one´s troubles, one´s story, secrets). 11. /ı/ to fail (a lot of students in a class). 12. /ı, a/ to spend (a lot of money) on. 13. to have (spots, freckles, pimples) break out on one´s skin. döke saça in a spilling manner, spilling around."

döktürmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (something) poured. 2. to have (something) thrown away. 3. to have (something) poured into a mold or cast. 4. slang to do a swell job (of writing, dancing, speaking).

dökük
1. nicely hanging (cloth, clothing). 2. loose, free (hair). 3. /a/ (hair) falling down to, let down to. 4. colloq. shabby, seedy.

dökülme
1. spilling, being spilled. 2. desquamation.

dökülmek
"1. to be poured out, be spilled, be thrown away; (for leaves, hair) to be shed. 2. /a/ (for people) to go out in large numbers, pour out (onto/into). 3. to get old and shabby. 4. to drape, hang in folds. 5. slang to be worn out, be tired. 6. to be miserable, be in a miserable condition. dökülüp saçılmak 1. to spend money lavishly. 2. to undress, strip; to take off some clothes. 3. to unburden oneself, pour out one´s troubles."

döküm
"1. casting, shaping in a mold. 2. detailed presentation. 3. inventory. 4. math. addition. 5. cin. breakdown of scenes into their shooting order. 6. molting; shedding.  kalıbı casting mold."

dökümcü
foundryman.

dökümcülük
foundry work.

dökümevi
,-ni, dökümhane foundry.

dökümhane
see. dökümevi

dökümlü
"nicely hanging (cloth, clothing); well-fitting (clothing)."

dökünmek
/ı/ to throw (water) over oneself, douse oneself (with water).

döküntü
1. discarded remnants, scraps. 2. those left behind when a group has been dispersed, stragglers. 3. shiftless and disreputable drifters. 4. skin eruption, exanthema. 5. reef (of rock).

döl
1. young, offspring, new generation, issue, seed. 2. new plant, seedling. 3. descendants, posterity. 4. semen, sperm. 5. a generation.  almak to get young from an animal.  döş children, descendants, family, progeny.  vermek to reproduce, give birth, bring forth young.

döleşi
,-ni 1. placenta. 2. afterbirth.

dölleme
insemination, impregnation, fertilization, fertilizing, fecundation.

döllemek
/ı/ to inseminate, impregnate, fertilize, fecundate.

döllenim
see. döllenme

döllenme
1. insemination, being inseminated, fertilization. 2. bot. pollination.

döllenmek
to be inseminated, be impregnated, be fertilized, be fecundated.

dölsüz
"childless, heirless; without young."

dölyatağı
,-nı uterus, womb.  boynu cervix, cervix uteri.

dölyolu
,-nu vagina.

dölüt
,-tü fetus.

dölütsel
fetal.

dömifinal
,-li sports semifinal match or game, semifinal.

dömisek
demi-sec, semi-dry (wine).

döndürme
"1. turning, rotating something. 2. rejection; returning, sending back. 3. rotational stretching exercises."

döndürmek
1. /ı/ to turn, rotate. 2. /ı/ to send back. 3. /ı, a/ to drive (someone) (wild, crazy). 4. /ı/ to fail (a student) for the year. 5. /ı/ to pull (a trick).

döndürülmek
1. to be turned, be rotated. 2. to be sent back.

dönek
fickle, untrustworthy, inconstant, changeable.

döneklik
inconstancy.  etmek to go back on one´s word.

dönel
rotatory, rotating.

dönelmek
to begin to decline.

dönem
1. period of time, period, era. 2. term (of a legislature until the next election). 3. school term, semester. 4. round (in boxing).

dönemeç
"1. bend, curve (in a road). 2. turning point; critical point."

dönemeçli
winding, curving (road).

dönemsel
periodic.

dönemsellik
periodicity.

dönence
1. the point on which something turns. 2. astr. tropic.

dönencel
astr. tropical.

dönenmek
1. /da/ to turn around (in a place). 2. /da/ to mill around (in a place). 3. /çevresinde/ to circle around, pace around (something, a place).

döner
1. turning, revolving. 2. tightly packed meat roasted on a large vertical spit.  kapı revolving door.  kebap tightly packed meat roasted on a large vertical spit.  kemik anat. radius.  koltuk swivel chair.  merdiven spiral stairs.  sermaye revolving fund.  taşı, öter kuşu olmamak not to have a home and family.  uyak word, suffix, or sound repeated as a refrain after the rhyme word.

dönerbasar
rotary press.

dönerci
one who prepares or sells döner.

dönercilik
preparing or selling döner.

döneç
rotor (in a generator or motor).

döngel
medlar.

döngelorucu
,-nu fast, prolonged fast.

döngü
1. vicious circle, circular reasoning. 2. meteorology cyclone, low. 3. rotation.

dönme
1. turning, rotation, revolution. 2. converted to Islam.  dolap 1. revolving cupboard. 2. Ferris wheel.

dönmek
"1. to turn, revolve, rotate, spin. 2. to return, go back, come back. 3. /a/ to turn (toward). 4. /dan or ı/ to make a turn (at), turn. 5. /a/ to turn into, become. 6. to repeat, stay back in class. 7. to be converted (to another religion or point of view). 8. (for weather, circumstances) to change. 9. (for something tricky) to be going on. 10. /dan/ to change (one´s plans); to break (a promise). 11. /dan/ to renounce (a cause, a claim to or for something). döne döne by turning, by spinning. dönüp dolaşmak to walk back and forth."

dönük
/a/ 1. turned toward, facing. 2. aimed at, addressed to.

dönülmek
impersonal passive 1. to turn. 2. to return, go back.

dönüm
1. a land measure of 1000 square meters (about a quarter of an acre). 2. turning, returning. 3. rotating, revolving. 4. trip, round trip: Sucu üç dönüm su getirdi. The water carrier brought us three trips´ worth of water.  noktası turning point.

dönümlük
1. enough for 1000 square meters. 2. of (so many) thousand square meters.

dönüş
1. turning, rotation, revolution. 2. return. 3. sports pivoting turn.

dönüşlü
gram. reflexive (verb).  adıl reflexive pronoun.  çatı reflexive construction.  eylem reflexive verb.

dönüşlülük
gram. reflexivity.

dönüşme
1. metamorphosis. 2. transformation. 3. ling. regressive assimilation.

dönüşmek
1. /a/ to turn, be transformed (into). 2. to mutate, undergo mutation.

dönüştürme
1. transformation. 2. mutation.

dönüştürmek
1. /ı, a/ to transform (something) into (something else). 2. /ı/ to cause a mutation (in).

dönüştürücü
elec. transformer.

dönüştürüm
transformation, making something change.

dönüşüm
1. transformation, being changed. 2. metaplasia.

dönüşümcü
1. transformist. 2. transformational.

dönüşümcülük
transformism.

dönüşümlü
alternating, (events) that occur alternately.  olarak by turns, alternately: Pazartesi Mürebbiye ve Hanım filmleri dönüşümlü olarak gösterilecek. On Monday there will be alternate showings of The Governess and Lady.

döpiyes
two-piece, two-piecer.

dörder
four each.  dörder four at a time, by fours.

dördül
square (equilateral rectangle).

dördültaş
square floor tile made of cement.

dördün
quarter (moon).

dördüncü
fourth.  kuvvet the Fourth Estate, the public press, the press.

dördüz
quadruplet.

dört
"1. four. 2. all (sides, directions, parts).  ayak üstüne düşmek to land on one´s feet, be very lucky; to get out of trouble easily.  ayaklı quadruped, four-legged.  başı mamur in perfect condition, prosperous, flourishing. te bir one fourth, a quarter.  bir tarafı/ yanı all around it, on all sides of it.  bucak everywhere.  dönmek 1. to search desperately for a remedy. 2. to scurry around.  dörtlük 1. mus. whole note. 2. perfect.  duvar arasında kalmak to be shut in.  elle sarılmak/yapışmak /a/ 1. to go into (something) wholeheartedly. 2. to cling to (someone) for support and help.  göz person wearing glasses.  gözle bakmak /a/ to look carefully (at).  gözle beklemek /ı/ to wait eagerly (for).  göz bir evlat için. proverb All that parents do is for their children.  işlem the four arithmetical operations.  köşe/köşeli four-cornered, four-sided; square.  köşe olmak to be highly pleased, be delighted.  taraftan on all sides.  üstü murat üstü fortunate, prosperous, flourishing.  yanına bakmak/ yana bakınmak to look all around.  yanı deniz kesilmek to be left without help or hope."

dörtayak
1. quadruped. 2. on all fours.

dörtcihar
dice double four.

dörtgen
geom. quadrilateral, quadrangle.  biçme quadrangular prism.

dörtkaşlı
1. (youth) with a budding mustache. 2. having bushy eyebrows.

dörtkenar
geom. quadrilateral, quadrangle.

dörtleme
1. quadruplication. 2. expanding a couplet to a quatrain. 3. plowing a field four times.

dörtlemek
/ı/ 1. to make four. 2. to plow (a field) four times. 3. to put four people in (a dolmuş seat).

dörtlü
1. playing cards four. 2. having four parts or members. 3. quartet. 4. poem made up of quatrains.

dörtlük
1. (something) which can hold four measures of something. 2. quatrain. 3. mus. quarter note. 4. astr. quarter (of the sky). 5. quarter (of the moon). 6. astr. quadrature.

dörtnal
gallop. a kaldırmak /ı/ to gallop (a horse).

dörtnala
galloping, at a gallop.

dörtyol
crossroads.  ağzı crossroads, intersection.

dörtyüz
slang, playing cards poker.

dörtyüzlü
geom. 1. tetrahedron. 2. tetrahedral.

dövdürmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) beaten. 2. to have (laundry, a rug, etc.) beaten. 3. to have (something) threshed or pounded.

dövdürtmek
/ı,a/ 1. to have (someone) beaten. 2. to have (laundry, a rug, etc.) beaten. 3. to have (a part of one´s body) tattooed

döven
(wooden) threshing sled (with flint blades set in the bottom).

döviz
"1. foreign money; foreign exchange, bills redeemable in foreign money. 2. motto, slogan, or greeting inscribed on a decorative ribbon or poster. 3. placard. 4. slang money. e çevrilebilir mevduat deposits convertible into foreign currency.  kaçakçılığı smuggling of foreign exchange.  kaçırmak to smuggle foreign exchange."

dövme
1. beating, pounding. 2. forging. 3. tattoo. 4. wrought (iron). 5. dehusked wheat.  dondurma hand-churned ice cream.

dövmeci
1. smith, forger. 2. tattooer, tattooist.

dövmek
/ı/ 1. to beat, flog, thrash, paste. 2. to beat (laundry, a rug, etc.). 3. to pound (something) to a powder. 4. to beat (eggs, food). 5. to forge (hot metal). 6. to tamp, pound down. 7. to shell, bombard. 8. to thresh (grain). 9. (for waves, rain, etc.) to pound, beat, strike. 10. to blast (a place) with cannon fire or artillery fire.

dövülgen
malleable.

dövülgenlik
malleability.

dövülmek
to be pounded, beaten, threshed, or forged.

dövülmüş
beaten, ground.

dövünmek
1. to beat oneself, beat one´s breast (in sorrow or regret). 2. to be frantic with sorrow or regret.

dövüş
1. beating, flogging, thrashing, pasting. 2. fight, scuffle, brawl.

dövüşken
bellicose, pugnacious, combative, belligerent.

dövüşkenlik
bellicosity, pugnacity, combativeness, belligerence.

dövüşmek
/la/ 1. to fight, struggle. 2. (for armed forces) to clash, join battle. 3. to fight (under boxing rules).

dövüştürmek
/ı/ to pit (fighters, animals) against each other.

dövüşçü
fighter.

döş
1. breast, bosom. 2. breast, brisket.

döşek
1. mattress. 2. naut. floor (of the hull of a ship). 3. bottom ballasting, roadbed. e düşmek to be sick in bed, be bedridden.

döşekli
1. well settled, solidly based. 2. broad and flat-bottomed (boat).

döşeli
1. furnished. 2. floored, laid.

döşem
"installation; electricity and plumbing; fixtures."

döşemci
"installer; fitter; plumber; electrician."

döşemcilik
"installation; plumbing; fitting. "

döşeme
"1. flooring; floor. 2. upholstery. 3. interior furnishings.  kapağı trap door.  kirişi floor joist. "

döşemeci
1. upholsterer. 2. furniture dealer.

döşemecilik
1. upholstering. 2. furniture trade.

döşemek
/ı/ 1. to spread. 2. to cover, spread on the floor. 3. to furnish.

döşemelik
1. (material) suitable for flooring. 2. (material) suitable for upholstering.

döşenmek
1. to be furnished. 2. /a/ to scold. 3. to write a diatribe.

döşetilmek
1. to be furnished. 2. /a/ to be installed (in).

döşetmek
/ı, a/ to have (something) furnished or equipped.

döşeyici
"installer; fitter; plumber; electrician."

düalist
,-ti 1. (a) dualist. 2. dualistic.

düalizm
dualism.

dübeş
dice fives.

düden
"geol. swallow hole, sink, sinkhole; doline; ponor."

düdük
1. whistle, pipe. 2. slang stupid. ü çalmak to become happy.  gibi 1. shrill (voice). 2. short and tight (clothes).  gibi kalmak 1. to be left entirely alone (through one´s own fault). 2. to lose weight, get thin.  makarnası 1. macaroni. 2. slang stupid.

düdüklemek
/ı/ slang to have sexual intercourse with, *screw.

düdüklü
1. having a whistle. 2. colloq. pressure cooker.  tencere pressure cooker.

düello
duel.

düet
,-ti mus. duet.

düetto
mus. short duet.

dük
,-kü duke.

dükkân
1. shop. 2. slang gambling house.  açmak to set up business, open shop.  sahibi owner of a shop.

dükkâncı
shopkeeper.

düklük
dukedom, duchy.

düldül
colloq. 1. nag, broken-down horse. 2. lizzie, jalopy, old car.

dülger
carpenter (who constructs the wooden framework of a building).

dülgerlik
carpentry.

dümbelek
1. a small drum. 2. slang stupid. 3. slang stupid ass. 4. slang catamite.

dümbelekçi
drummer.

dümbük
slang 1. bad, vicious, wicked. 2. pimp, pander, procurer.

dümdar
hist. rear guard.

dümdüz
1. perfectly smooth, perfectly level, completely flat. 2. plain, simple (person). 3. straight ahead.

dümen
1. rudder. 2. slang trick. 3. slang come-on. 4. colloq. control, administration. ine bakmak slang to watch for a chance to get one´s share.  çevirmek colloq. to play tricks.  dinlemek (for a ship) to answer her helm.  dolabı naut. rudder wheel, wheel. i eğri colloq. walking sideways. i elinde olmak to control, be in charge (of).  evi housing for the rudder shaft.  kırmak 1. to change directions, veer. 2. slang to be on one´s guard, proceed carefully. i kırmak slang to scram, beat it, clear out.  kullanmak slang to be on one´s guard, proceed carefully.  neferi colloq. the last or laziest (person).  suyu the wake of a ship.  suyundan gitmek /ın/ to follow in (someone´s) wake.  tutmak to steer.  yapmak /a/ slang to deceive, trick (someone).  yekesi naut. tiller.  yelpazesi blade of a rudder.

dümenci
1. helmsman, steersman. 2. slang the last or laziest (student). 3. slang tricky person. 4. slang decoy for a gambling house, capper.

dümencilik
"1. helmsmanship, steersmanship; steering. 2. slang the tail end; being the last. 3. slang trickiness."

dümtek
classical Turkish mus. tempo.  tutmak to keep time, beat time.

dün
1. yesterday. 2. the past.  akşam last night, yesterday evening.  bir, bugün iki. colloq. It is still too soon.  değil evvelki gün the day before yesterday.

dünden
1. from yesterday. 2. eagerly.  bugüne in a short time, overnight.  hazır/razı eager.  ölmüş listless, without zest.

dünkü
",-nü 1. yesterday´s. 2. colloq. raw, inexperienced.  çocuk a young and inexperienced person; upstart.  gün yesterday."

dünya
1. the world, the earth. 2. the universe. 3. everyone, people. da never in this world: Dünyada gitmem. I would not go for the whole world.  ahret kardeşim olsun. colloq. Let it be friendship only.  âlem colloq. everybody. yı anlamak to understand life, be mature. yı başına dar etmek /ın/ to make life unbearable for.  başına yıkılmak to be very miserable. lar benim oldu. colloq. I felt on top of the world.  bir araya gelse even if everybody is opposed. nın dört bucağı the four corners of the earth.  durdukça for ever and ever. dan elini eteğini çekmek to cut oneself off from the world and worldly things.  evi marriage.  evine girmek to get married. dan geçmek/dan el çekmek to retire from the world, lose touch with life. sından geçmek to lose one´s interest in life. ya gelmek to be born, come into the world. ya getirmek /ı/ to give birth to, bring into the world.  görüşü one´s general philosophy of life. ya gözlerini açmak to be born, open one´s eyes to the world. yı gözü görmemek to be so affected by something that one can´t think of anything else.  gözü ile görmek /ı/ to see (someone) before one dies. ya gözlerini kapamak/yummak to die, pass away, close one´s eyes to the world.  güzeli 1. (person) of outstanding beauty. 2. Miss Universe. dan haberi olmamak to be unaware of what is going on around one. yı haram etmek /a/ to make life a living hell for (someone). nın kaç bucak/köşe olduğunu anlamak/öğrenmek to learn by bitter experience. nın kaç bucak olduğunu göstermek /a/ to give (someone) what he has coming to him.  kadar a whole lot. ya kazık kakmak to live to a ripe old age.  kelamı worldly talk.  kelamı etmek to talk about worldly things.  kurulalıdan beri since the world began.  malı/nimeti wealth, possessions.  malı dünyada kalır. proverb You can´t take it with you. lar (onun) olmak to be very happy. nın öbür/bir ucu the far end of the world. nın parası a lot of money.  penceresi colloq. the eyes.  (Peygamber) Süleyman´a bile kalmamış. proverb No man can live forever. yı tozpembe görmek to see things through rose-colored glasses. yı tutmak to spread far and wide.  varmış! colloq. How wonderful! (expression of relief). nın yedi harikası Seven Wonders of the World.  yıkılsa umurunda değil. colloq. He doesn´t give a damn.  yüzü görmemek to be overwhelmed by circumstances. yı zindan/zehir etmek /a/ to make life unbearable for.  zindan olmak /a/ to be in great distress.

dünyalık
"colloq. worldly goods, wealth; money. ı doğrultmak to make one´s wad, make enough to live off. "

dünyevi
worldly.

dünür
the father-in-law or mother-in-law of one´s child.  düşmek /a/ to ask for (a girl) as a bride for (someone else).  gezmek to search for a suitable bride for a suitor.  gitmek to go and see a girl and ask for her hand on behalf of another.

dünürcü
woman sent out to see about a prospective bride.

dünürleşmek
to become relatives by marriage, become in-laws.

dünürlük
1. role of one who looks for a bride for someone. 2. relationship between parents whose children are married to each other, relationship between in-laws.

düo
mus. duet.

düpedüz
1.openly. 2. sheer, absolute, downright, utter.

dürbün
1. field glasses, binoculars. 2. small telescope. 3. telescopic sight. ün tersiyle bakmak /a/ to belittle.

dürbünlü
fitted with a telescopic sight.  tüfek a rifle with a telescopic sight.

dürme
1. rolling up. 2. a thin bread-like pastry into which cheese or ground meat is put.

dürmek
/ı/ 1. to roll (something) up. 2. to fold (something) up.

dürtmek
/ı/ 1. to prod, goad. 2. to incite, provoke, urge on, stir up, instigate.

dürtü
psych. drive, compulsion, impulse.

dürtüklemek
/ı/ 1. to prod slightly and continually. 2. to nudge. 3. to prod, urge on.

dürtülmek
1. to be prodded, be goaded. 2. to be provoked, be incited.

dürtüşmek
to push or prod one another gently.

dürtüştürmek
/ı/ to prod repeatedly, goad.

dürzü
vulg. scoundrel.

dürü
1. roll, something rolled up. 2. prov. gift, present. 3. prov. trousseau.

dürülmek
1. to be rolled up. 2. to be folded up.

dürülü
1. rolled up. 2. folded up.

dürüm
1. roll, something rolled up. 2. prov. a piece of very thin bread rolled up around a stuffing.

dürüm dürüm
in rolls.  dürmek /ı/ to roll (something) up.  dürzü vulg. a complete scoundrel.

dürüst
",-tü 1. honest; straightforward. 2. flawless."

dürüstlük
"honesty; straightforwardness."

düse
dice double three.

düstur
"1.norm; rule. 2. code of laws. 3. chem., math. formula. 4. principle."

düt
toot.

düttürü
1. (woman) wearing very tight clothes. 2. very tight and short (dress).  Leyla woman whose clothes are too tight and too short.

düve
heifer.

düvel
countries, nations.

düven
(wooden) threshing sled (with flint blades set in the bottom).  sürmek to thresh.

düyun
debts.

düz
a grape raki.

düzayak
1. without stairs, on one level. 2. on a level with the street.

düzbaskı
offset, offset lithography.

düzbağırsak
anat. rectum.

düzce
fairly smooth or level.

düzdizim
line, level, alignment.

düze
1. chem. proportion, amount. 2. med. dosage.

düzelmek
1. to become smooth, flat, level, or straight. 2. to be put in order. 3. to begin to go well, straighten out. 4. to improve, get better, recover. 5. to get well.

düzelti
1. correction (of a proofreader). 2. proofreading.

düzeltici
1. corrective. 2. proofreader.  jimnastik corrective exercises.

düzelticilik
proofreading, work of a proofreader.

düzeltilmek
"1. to be smoothed; to be straightened. 2. to be smoothed out; to be straightened out. 3. to be straightened up, be put in order, be tidied up. 4. to be repaired, be put in running order. 5. to be corrected. 6. to be proofread, be proofed."

düzeltim
1. improvement, adjustment. 2. reform.

düzeltimci
1. reformist. 2. reformer.

düzeltimcilik
reformism, reform as a policy.

düzeltme
1. proofreading. 2. correction. 3. reform. imi/işareti circumflex, circumflex accent.

düzeltmek
"/ı/ 1. to smooth; to straighten. 2. to smooth out; to straighten out. 3. to straighten up, put (something, a place) in order, tidy up. 4. to repair, put (something) in running order. 5. to correct. 6. to proofread, proof. "

düzeltmen
proofreader.

düzeltmenlik
proofreading, work of a proofreader.

düzem
chem. formula, recipe.

düzemek
/ı/ chem. to prepare (a formula).

düzen
"1. order, orderliness; arrangement. 2. the social order, the system. 3. mus. tuning. 4. arch. order. 5. colloq. trick. 6. regime, seasonal flow pattern of a river.  açıklaması theat. stage direction (written in a script). e koymak/ sokmak /ı/ to put (something) in order.  kurmak 1. to lay out one´s tools and supplies ready for work. 2. to organize a way of doing something. 3. to set a trap, prepare a trick.  vermek /a/ 1. to put (something) in order, straighten up. 2. to tune (a musical instrument)."

düzenbaz
cheat, trickster.

düzenbağı
,-nı discipline, orderliness.

düzence
discipline, orderliness.

düzenci
trickster, cheat.

düzendeş
arranged, governed, or structured in the same way as another.

düzendeşlik
having the same arrangement, form of government, or structure as another.

düzenek
1. plan. 2. mechanism.

düzengeç
phys. regulator.

düzenleme
"1. arranging or putting things in order; arrangement. 2. preparation. 3. mus. arrangement."

düzenlemek
"/ı/ 1. to put in order. 2. to arrange; to prepare. 3. mus. to arrange."

düzenlenmek
"1. to be put in order. 2. to be arranged; to be prepared. 3. mus. to be arranged."

düzenleyen
1. organizer. 2. mus. arranger.

düzenleyici
1. regulator. 2. organizer.

düzenleyim
arrangement, arranging.

düzenleşik
1. arranged in the same or almost the same way as another. 2. phil. coordinate.

düzenleştirmek
/ı/ to make (separate things) conform to one order or system.

düzenli
1. in order, orderly, tidy. 2. systematic.

düzenlik
order, peace, harmony.

düzenlilik
1. orderliness, tidiness. 2. being systematic.

düzensiz
1. out of order, untidy. 2. unsystematic.

düzensizlik
1. disorder, untidiness. 2. lack of orderly planning.

düzenteker
flywheel (of an engine).

düzey
1. level (of something). 2. rank. 3. contour line.

düzeysiz
low-quality, ordinary, commonplace.

düzeysizlik
inferiority.

düzeç
level, spirit level.

düzeçleme
leveling.

düzeçlemek
/ı/ to level, level (something) off.

düzgeçiş
transit through a country without making needless stopovers.

düzgü
norm.

düzgülü
normal, meeting the norm.

düzgün
1. smooth. 2. well-arranged, orderly. 3. correct. 4. geom. regular. 5. smoothly, regularly. 6. formerly foundation (a cosmetic in cream form).  hareket uniform motion.  sürmek /a/ to apply foundation cream to (the face).

düzgünlük
1. smoothness. 2. order, regularity.

düzgüsel
phil. normative.

düzgüsüz
abnormal, not meeting the norm.

düzine
1.dozen. 2. many, dozens (of).

düzlem
geom. plane.  açı plane angle.  geometri plane geometry.

düzleme
1. smoothing, leveling. 2. grading (land, road). 3. milling, machining.

düzlemeci
1. one who grades land. 2. operator of a milling machine.

düzlemek
/ı/ 1. to smooth, flatten, level. 2. to grade (land, road). 3. to mill, machine.

düzlemküre
planisphere.

düzlemsel
geom. planar.

düzlenmek
to become smooth, become flat, become level.

düzletmek
/ı/ to smooth, make flat, make level.

düzleşme
1. becoming smooth, flat, or level. 2. ling. unrounding.

düzleşmek
1. to become smooth, become flat, become level. 2. to become straight. 3. ling. to become unrounded.

düzleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to smooth, make flat, make level. 2. to straighten. 3. ling. to unround.

düzlük
1. smoothness, flatness, levelness. 2. evenness, uniformity. 3. plainness, simplicity. 4. flat place, level place, plain.

düzme
"1. arranging, arrangement; collecting, collection. 2. false, fake; forged."

düzmece
"false, fake; forged. "

düzmecelik
falseness.

düzmeci
faker, forger, cheat.

düzmecilik
faking, forgery, cheating.

düzmek
"/ı/ 1. to arrange, compose; to prepare, bring together. 2. to invent (a story); to fake, forge. 3. slang to rape."

düztaban
1. flat-footed. 2. (one) who brings bad luck. 3. rabbet plane. 4. flatfoot.

düztabanlık
flat-footedness.

düzyazı
prose.

düzyazıcı
prose writer, prosaist, prosist, proser.

düzyazısal
pertaining to prose, prose.

düzçizer
straightedge, ruler.

düzülmek
1. to be arranged. 2. to be made up, be faked, be forged. 3. /a/ to begin, set about, set to, embark upon.

düzün
rhythm.

düzünlü
rhythmic.

düzünsel
rhythmical, rhythmic.

düğme
1. button. 2. electric switch. 3. bud. 4. slang catamite.  çengeli buttonhook.

düğmeci
maker or seller of buttons.

düğmelemek
/ı/ to button up.

düğmelenmek
to be buttoned up.

düğmeli
1. having buttons. 2. buttoned.

düğmesiz
buttonless.

düğüm
1. knot. 2. difficult problem. 3. phys. node. 4. lit. climax.  açmak to untie a knot.  atmak /a/ to knot, tie a knot in (something). ünü çözmek /ın/ to solve, make clear.  düğüm in knots, knotted up.  noktası crucial point, vital point.  olmak to get knotted.  üstüne düğüm vurmak to squirrel away one´s money.  vurmak /a/ to knot, tie a knot in (something).

düğümcük
nodule.

düğümlemek
/ı/ 1. to knot, tie a knot in (something). 2. to fasten with a knot.

düğümlenmek
1. to be knotted, be tied in a knot. 2. to get tangled, get tangled up, get messed up. 3. (for traffic) to be tied up in knots, be jammed up, be congested.

düğümlü
"knotted, tied in a knot; full of knots."

düğün
"1. wedding feast, wedding reception. 2. circumcision feast.  bayram etmek to be very happy, be joyous; to celebrate.  dernek festival, merry entertainment.  dernek, hep bir örnek. colloq. It´s always the same old thing.  evi gibi (place) filled with a happy throng of people.  pilavıyla dost ağırlamak to take credit for what has been done by others.  salonu hall rented for a reception following a wedding, an engagement, or a circumcision.  yapmak to hold a wedding."

düğüncü
1. the host at a wedding feast or reception. 2. one sent to invite guests to a wedding feast. 3. wedding guest.

düğünçiçeği
,-ni buttercup.

düğünçorbası
,-nı a soup made of meat and yogurt thickened with flour and garnished with hot fat.

düş
1. dream. 2. hope, aspiration, dream. ü azmak to have a seminal emission during sleep.  görmek to have a dream. te görse hayra yormamak to be too good to be true.  kırıklığı disappointment.  kurmak to daydream.

düşbilim
psych. oneirology, the study of dreams.

düşes
duchess.

düşey
perpendicular (line).

düşeyazmak
to be on the verge of falling.

düşeylik
perpendicularity.

düşeş
1. dice double six. 2. a pleasant surprise. 3. slang slap.  atmak colloq. to have a surprising success.

düşgücü
,-nü 1. imaginative power, imagination, imaginativeness. 2. imagination (the mental faculty).

düşkü
"1. fall from esteem or position. 2. feeling of helplessness; powerlessness. 3. phil. external event."

düşkün
1. /a/ addicted to, having a passion for. 2. /a/ excessively devoted to, excessively fond of. 3. who has seen better days, down-and-out. 4. worn-out, washed-out in appearance (because of illness or anxiety). 5. immoral, unchaste, fallen (woman).

düşkünezen
oppressive, cruel.

düşkünezenlik
oppression, cruelty.

düşkünlerevi
,-ni a home for poor, homeless, handicapped people, poorhouse.

düşkünleşmek
1. to come down in the world, fall upon hard times. 2. to become haggard in appearance. 3. (for a woman) to fall into a sexually immoral way of life.

düşkünlük
"1. poverty. 2. /a/ excessive fondness for; excessive addiction to."

düşlem
imagination, fantasy.

düşlemek
/ı/ to imagine, fantasize.

düşlemsel
imaginary.

düşman
1. enemy. 2. one who consumes much (of something): pilav düşmanı a great pilaf eater.  ağzı calumny. (...)  başına. colloq. I wouldn´t wish (it) on my worst enemy.  çatlatmak to spite one´s enemies by parading one´s successes.  olmak/kesilmek /a/ to become an enemy (of).

düşmanca
1. in a hostile manner. 2. hostile.

düşmanlık
enmity, antagonism, animosity, hostility.  etmek /a/ to treat (someone) as an enemy.

düşme
fall, falling.

düşmek
"1. to fall, fall down. 2. to fall from power. 3. to fall, drop, go down, decrease. 4. /ı/ to subtract; to deduct. 5. (for a fetus) to be miscarried; to be aborted. 6. /a/ to fall into, be overcome by (doubts, worry, trouble). 7. to get (tired, weak). 8. /a/ to be suitable; to suit. 9. /a/ to lie within one´s responsibility, be up to (one). 10. /a/ to lie in (a certain direction). 11. /a/ to fall on (a certain day). 12. /a/ naut. to fall off course or make little headway (due to wind, waves, current). 13. /a/ to come to (one) by chance. 14. /a/ to receive, get as one´s share (by chance or allotment). 15. /dan/ to be left out of (accidentally). 16. /a/ to wind up in, end up in (jail, court, a hospital). 17. /a/ to get involved with (a disagreeable and unpleasant person). 18. slang to drop in on someone, appear unannounced. Düşenin dostu olmaz. proverb People in trouble have no friends. düşe kalka struggling along, with difficulty. düşüp kalkmak /la/ colloq. 1. to live in sexual intimacy with, sleep around with. 2. to be a close friend of, pal around with. Düşmez kalkmaz bir Allah. proverb Only God is free from trouble."

düşsel
1. relating to dreams, oneiric. 2. imaginary.

düşsever
daydreamer.

düşseverlik
daydreaming.

düşyıkımı
,-nı disappointment, frustration of one´s hopes.

düşçü
dreamer, daydreamer, person with unrealistic expectations.

düşçülük
daydreaming.

düşük
"1. fallen, drooping. 2. low (price, quality, pressure). 3. immoral, unchaste, fallen (woman). 4. misconstrued (sentence); unrefined (style of writing). 5. miscarriage; abortion. 6. aborted fetus, abortion.  ateş path. subnormal temperature.  basınç 1. low pressure. 2. low blood pressure, hypotension.  nitelikli poor quality, poor.  yapmak (for a pregnant woman) to have a miscarriage; to have an abortion."

düşüklük
1. droopiness. 2. geol. subsidence. 3. a drop in the atmospheric pressure. 4. incorrectness (of style). 5. ptosis. 6. lack of quality, commonness.

düşümdeşlik
concurrence, concurrency, coincidence.

düşümdeşmek
phil. to concur, coincide.

düşün
thought.  özgürlüğü freedom of thought.

düşünbilim
philosophy.

düşünbilimci
philosopher.

düşünce
1. thought, thinking. 2. idea, opinion, reflection, observation. 3. anxiety, worry. sini açmak to express one´s thought.  alışverişi exchange of opinions. (bir) dir almak /ı/ to begin to worry, begin to worry about something. ye dalmak to be lost in thought. sini okumak /ın/ to read (someone´s) mind.  özgürlüğü freedom of thought. ye varmak to reach an opinion.

düşüncel
ideational.

düşünceli
1. thoughtful, considerate, tactful. 2. pensive, lost in thought. 3. depressed, worried.

düşüncelilik
1. thoughtfulness, considerateness, consideration, tactfulness. 2. abstraction, worry. 3. carefulness.

düşüncellik
ideation.

düşüncesiz
"1. thoughtless, inconsiderate, tactless. 2. unworried; carefree."

düşüncesizlik
1. thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, inconsideration, tactlessness. 2. lack of care or worries.  etmek to act thoughtlessly.

düşündeş
1. of the same opinion, like-minded. 2. one of a group with a common point of view.

düşündeşlik
like-mindedness.

düşündürmek
,düşündürtmek /ı/ to make (someone) think, give (one) pause to think.

düşündürücü
thought-provoking.

düşünme
1. thinking, thought. 2. introspection.

düşünmeden
without thinking, without thought of, impulsively.

düşünmek
/ı/ 1. to think of. 2. to consider, think about. 3. to worry (about). Düşün düşün boktur işin. vulg. The more you worry about your troubles the worse they seem. düşünüp taşınmak /ı/ to think over carefully, consider at length.

düşünsel
intellectual, related to thought.

düşünsellik
intellectuality.

düşünü
thought.

düşünülmek
to be thought of.

düşünür
thinker, intellectual.

düşünürlük
intellectualism.

düşünüsel
intellectual, related to thought.

düşünüş
way of thinking, mentality.

düşürmek
"/ı/ 1. to drop, let fall. 2. to reduce. 3. to miscarry; to abort. 4. to pass, expel (intestinal worms, gallstones, kidney stones). 5. to get (something) at a bargain. 6. to remove from power; to overthrow."

düşürtmek
/a, ı/ 1. to cause (someone) to drop. 2. to cause (a pregnant woman) to miscarry or abort (a fetus).

düşürülmek
1. to be dropped. 2. to be decreased. 3. to be overthrown.

düşüt
,-tü aborted fetus.

düşüzlemek
slang to come.

düşüş
1. fall, falling. 2. decrease.

dımbırdatmak
/ı/ to strum, thrum, twang.

dımdızlak
"colloq. 1. bare, naked, bald. 2. destitute; empty-handed.  kalmak to be left without anything."

dır dır
"grumblingly; naggingly.  etmek to grumble, nag."

dırdır
"continuous grumbling; nagging."

dırdırcı
"1. grumbler; nagger. 2. grumbling; nagging."

dırdırlanmak
"to grumble; to nag."

dırlanmak
to complain, talk annoyingly.

dırlaşmak
to squabble, quarrel.

dırıltı
"1. nagging, wearisome talk. 2. squabble.  çıkarmak to start a squabble.  etmek to nag; to talk in a tiresome way."

dızdık
prov. anus. ının dızdığı colloq. a friend of a friend, distant connection.

dızdızcı
"slang one of a gang of pickpockets; swindler, sharper."

dızdızcılık
slang swindling.

dızlak
1. colloq. bald. 2. slang well, good, going well.

dızlamak
/ı/ slang to swindle.

dığdığı
(one) who pronounces r like g.

dış
"1. outside, exterior. 2. outer appearance; outer covering. 3. external, outer. 4. foreign. 5. geom. circumscribed. ında /ın/ outside (of).  açı geom. exterior angle.  borç foreign loans.  çevre psych. external environment.  dünya/âlem external world. ı eli yakar, içi beni (yakar).colloq. 1. Others think him charming; I know him to be unpleasant. 2. It looks good on the surface, but inside it is terrible.ı hayhaylı, içi vayvaylı.colloq. 1. Others think him charming; I know him to be unpleasant. 2. It looks good on the surface, but inside it is terrible. ı kalaylı, içi alaylı. colloq. 1. Others think him charming; I know him to be unpleasant. 2. It looks good on the surface, but inside it is terrible.  gebelik ectopic pregnancy.  gezegen superior planet.  haberler foreign news.  hat 1. telecommunications external line. 2. telecommunications, transportation international line. ında kalmak /ın/ to stay out of.  kapak (outer) cover (of a book).  kapının dış mandalı a very distant relative.  lastik auto. tire, casing.  pazar foreign market.  ticaret foreign trade. a vurmak /ı/ to show, manifest. "

dışadönük
1. psych. extroverted, extrovert. 2. having strong external relations.

dışadönüklük
psych. extroversion.

dışalım
importing, importation.

dışalımcı
importer.

dışalımcılık
importing, import business.

dışarlık
the provinces, the sticks.

dışarlıklı
provincial, (one) from the sticks.

dışarı
"1. out. 2. the outside, exterior. 3. the space outside. 4. the provinces (as opposed to the capital); the country (as opposed to the town). 5. foreign lands, abroad. da 1. outside, out of doors, outdoors. 2. abroad. dan 1. from the outside. 2. from abroad. sı outdoors, outside. ya 1. outside, out, towards the outside. 2. abroad.  atmak /ı/ to get rid of, throw out.  çıkmak 1. to go out. 2. to defecate. dan evlenme exogamy. ya fırlamak 1. to (jump up and) rush out. 2. (for eyes) to protrude. dan getirtmek /ı/ to import.  gitmek 1. to go out; to go into the provinces. 2. to go abroad.  satmak /ı/ to export.  uğramak 1. (for eyes) to protrude. 2. to rush out.  vurmak 1. /ı/ to show, manifest. 2. (for a spot) to show on the outside; (for an illness) to appear, become manifest."

dışavurum
expression, expressing.

dışavurumcu
expressionist.

dışavurumculuk
expressionism.

dışbükey
convex.  çokgen convex polygon.

dışderi
ectoderm.

dışevli
exogamous.

dışevlilik
exogamy.

dışişleri
,-ni foreign affairs. D Bakanı Minister of Foreign Affairs. D Bakanlığı Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

dışkulak
anat. outer ear.

dışkutsal
profane, secular, temporal.

dışkı
feces.

dışkılama
defecation.

dışlak
phil. extrinsic, external, accidental.

dışlamak
/ı/ 1. phil. to exclude. 2. to cast out.

dışlaşmak
to be expressed.

dışlaştırmak
/ı/ to express.

dışmerkez
geol. epicenter.

dışmerkezli
geom. eccentric.

dışmerkezlik
,dışmerkezlilik geom. eccentricity.

dışodun
bot. xylem, wood.

dışplazma
biol. ectoplasm.

dışrak
phil. exoteric.

dışsal
external.

dışsatım
exporting, exportation.

dışsatımcı
exporter.

dışsatımcılık
exporting, being an exporter.

dıştan
"1. phil. extrinsic; adventitious. 2. external. 3. from the outside, externally. 4. nonessential; acquired."

dışyüz
"outside, exterior; outer surface; appearance."

dışık
1. chem. scoria. 2. tuff, tufa.

dışınlı
phil. extrinsic.

e
1. Well then, .../Well ...! 2. So-o-o! 3. So what?  mi? Will you?/O.K.?: Unutma, e mi? Don´t forget, will you? Çabuk gel, e mi? Come quickly, O.K.?

ebat
dimensions. ında having the dimensions of.

ebced
the first of several mnemonic formulas designed to help one learn the numerical values assigned to the letters of the Arabic alphabet.  hesabı calculation of a date or other number by adding up the numerical values of Arabic letters used to indicate words in a piece of writing.

ebe
1. midwife. 2. it (in children´s games).

ebebulguru
,-nu pelletlike snow.

ebedi
eternal, endless.

ebedileşmek
to become eternal.

ebedileştirmek
/ı/ to eternalize, eternize.

ebedilik
eternity, endlessness.

ebediyen
1. eternally, in perpetuity. 2. (with negatives) never, ever.

ebediyet
,-ti eternity, endlessness.

ebegümeci
,-ni mallow.

ebekuşağı
,-nı, ebemkuşağı, -nı rainbow.

ebelemek
/ı/ to tag (in children´s games).

ebelik
1. midwifery. 2. being it (in children´s games).

ebet
eternity (without end).

ebeveyn
parents, procreators (of a person).

ebleh
stupid, foolish, idiot.

ebonit
,-ti ebonite.

ebru
"1. marbling, marbleization (of paper). 2. marbled (paper), of different colors. 3. watering (of fabrics).  ebru 1. (cheeks) which are blushing in all shades of pink. 2. (something) which has a moiréd appearance; which looks like moiréd silk.  kâğıdı 1. a piece of marbled paper; marbled picture or design. 2. marbled paper."

ebrucu
marbler of paper.

ebrulama
marbling, marbleization (of paper).

ebrulamak
/ı/ to marble, marbleize (paper).

ebruli
1. variegated (flower). 2. streaked and mottled with various colors (like marbled paper). 3. (a) picotee (flower).

ebrulu
marbled (paper).

ecdat
ancestors, progenitors.

ece
queen.

ecel
"the time at which a person is fated to die, one´s appointed time.  beşiği 1. cradle; boatswain´s chair. 2. deathtrap, unsafe conveyance. 3. dangerous crossing or pass. i gelmek for one´s time to come, for the appointed hour of one´s death to be at hand. iyle ölmek to die a natural death. ine susamak to court death.  teri dökmek to fear for one´s life."

ecinni
colloq. jinn, jinni, jinnee. ler top oynuyor. /da/ The place is completely deserted.

ecir
,-cri 1. remuneration, pay, wage, recompense. 2. God´s reward for a good deed.  sabır dilemek /a/ to offer one´s condolences to.

eciş bücüş
out of shape, crooked, distorted.  yazı scrawl, bad handwriting.

ecnebi
1.stranger, foreigner, alien. 2. foreign.

ecz.
1. (abbr. for eczacı) pharm. (pharmacist). 2. (abbr. for eczane) phar. (pharmacy).

ecza
1. drugs, medicines. 2. components. 3. compound, preparation. 4. subdivisions. 5. the unbound parts of a book.  dolabı small first-aid cupboard.

eczacı
druggist, pharmacist, Brit. chemist.  kalfası helper in a drugstore.

eczacılık
"1. pharmacy; pharmaceutics. 2. being a druggist."

eczahane
see eczane.

eczalı
prepared with chemicals, containing chemicals.  pamuk sterile cotton.

eczane
drugstore, pharmacy, Brit. chemist´s shop, chemist´s.

eda
1. paying (a debt). 2. performing (a duty).  etmek /ı/ 1. to pay (a debt). 2. to perform (a duty).

edalı
1. (someone) who has (a specified) air. 2. flirtatious, coquettish. 3. (woman) who has a pleasing style, who has style.

edat
,-tı gram. particle.

edebi
literary.

edebiyat
,-tı literature. E Fakültesi the College of Literature, Arts, and Social Sciences (in Istanbul University).  yapmak to talk or write bombastically, talk or write in purple prose.

edebiyatçı
"colloq. 1. teacher of literature. 2. author, litterateur, man of letters; woman of letters."

edememek
1. not to be able to do without, not to be able to live without: Tenis oynamadan edemez. He can´t live without playing tennis. 2. /la/ not to be able to get along with: Kemal´le edemez. She can´t get along with Kemal.

edep
good breeding, good manners, politeness.  erkân the rules of good manners, etiquette, the polite way (to do something). i kelâm euphemism. tir söylemesi. colloq. Excuse the expression. ini takın. Behave yourself!/Mind your manners!/Where are your manners?  yahu! Shame on you!  yeri private parts (of a person).

edeplenmek
"to acquire good manners; to become polite."

edepli
well-behaved, well-mannered, polite.  edepli politely.

edepsiz
ill-mannered, impolite, ill-bred, rude.

edepsizce
rudely, impolitely.

edepsizleşmek
"to become rude, become ill-mannered; to forget one´s manners."

edepsizlik
rudeness, impoliteness.

eder
price.  çizelgesi price list.

ederlik
price list.

edevat
,-tı tools, implements, instruments.

edilgen
gram. passive (verb).  çatı passive form.  eylem 1. passive verb. 2. impersonal passive verb.

edilgenlik
gram. passivity.

edilgi
phil. 1. external cause. 2. result.

edilgin
passive.

edilmek
1. auxiliary verb to be done, be made. 2. /dan/ to be deprived of.

edim
1. act, action. 2. fulfillment, final form, realization. 3. mus. performance, rendition. 4. payment.

edimsel
phil. actual, effective.

edinilmek
to be gotten, be acquired, be obtained, be attained.

edinilmiş
acquired.

edinim
,edinme acquiring, acquisition, obtaining.

edinmek
/ı/ to get, acquire, obtain.

edinsel
acquired.

edinti
acquired thing, acquired characteristic.

edintisel
acquired (characteristic).

edinç
"acquirements; attainments."

edip
"author, litterateur, man of letters; woman of letters."

edisyon
edition.  kritik lit. critical edition.

editör
1. publisher. 2. editor.

editörlük
"1. the work of a publisher, publishing; being a publisher. 2. editorship; being an editor."

efe
1. swashbuckling village blade (of southwest Anatolia). 2. elder brother. 3. tough guy, roughneck.

efekt
,-ti special effect (used in theatrical, radio, television, or motion-picture productions).

efektif
banking cash, ready money.

efelenmek
to become defiant, get surly.

efelik
"1. bravado; being a swashbuckler. 2. being a roughneck.  etmek/yapmak to play the swashbuckler."

efemine
effeminate, womanish.

efendi
"1. gentleman. 2. well-bred, polite, courteous (person); polite and dignified (person). 3. title used with either the names or the positions of men whose socioeconomic status is relatively humble, e.g. doormen, grocers, domestic servants, gardeners, taxi-drivers. 4. husband (when referred to by his wife): Bizim efendi hiç geç kalmaz. My husband is never late. 5. master (of a servant or slave): Efendiniz nerede? Where is your master? 6. hodja, khoja, Muslim religious leader or teacher. 7. Ottoman hist. title used after the names of Ottoman princes, members of the clergy, certain government officials and army officers, students, and literate people in general. 8. Ottoman hist. effendi, anyone who bears the title of efendi. Em! Yes!/Sir!/Madam!/Ma´am!/Miss! (used as a reply to someone who has called one´s name and as a substitute for Hello! when answering the telephone). Em? I beg your pardon!/Sorry!/Can you repeat that, please! m 1. sir, madam, ma´am, miss: Başka bir arzunuz var mı, efendim? Would you like anything else, sir? Evet efendim! Yes ma´am! 2. see me söyleyeyim. Emiz 1. Our Master, Our Lord (referring to the Prophet Muhammad, Jesus Christ, or any great spiritual leader). 2. Ottoman hist. His Majesty, His Highness (referring to the sultan).  baba obs. father (a polite way for a child to address his/her father or for a daughter-in-law to address her father-in-law). den bir adam a gentleman.  efendi in a gentlemanly manner, in a way befitting a gentleman; in a polite and dignified manner.  gibi yaşamak to live like a gentleman. ler götürsün! The devil take him/her/them! m nerede, ben nerede? My dear fellow/lady, you completely misunderstand me (said jocularly). me söyleyeyim er, let me see, let´s see (said when pausing in order to think): Bahçemizde sardunya, karanfil, akşamsefası, aslanağzı, efendime söyleyeyim, çingülü, gülhatmi ve güller var. In our garden we´ve got geraniums, carnations, four-o´clocks, snap-dragons-let me seehibiscuses, hollyhocks, and roses. "

efendice
"1. gentlemanly (action). 2. fairly polite, reasonably, well-behaved (person); reasonably polite and dignified (person). 3. in a gentlemanly way; in a polite and dignified way."

efendilik
"1. gentlemanliness, gentlemanly behavior; polite and dignified behavior. 2. the status of a gentleman. 3. being a gentleman. 4. magnanimity; magnanimous act. 5. mastership, mastery, authority, control. 6. the status of a hodja. 7. being a hodja; behavior characteristic of a hodja. 8. Ottoman hist. the status of an effendi. 9. Ottoman hist. being an effendi; behavior characteristic of an effendi.  bende kalsın. I don´t want to be guilty of behaving rudely./I wish to be known as a gentleman/a lady: Efendilik bende kalsın diye ona aynı şekilde cevap vermedim. As I wish to be known as a gentleman I didn´t reply to him in kind.  etmek /a/ to behave magnanimously towards."

efervesan
effervescent (medicine).

efil efil
(blowing or waving) gently, softly, lightly.  esmek to blow gently.  etmek to wave gently, blow lightly.

efkâr
"1. thoughts, ideas; intentions. 2. colloq. melancholy.  basmak colloq. to feel down, for one´s spirits to be low.  dağıtmak colloq. to cheer oneself up, lift one´s spirits."

efkârlanmak
colloq. to feel down, for one´s spirits to be low.

efkârlı
colloq. down, low-spirited, downcast, melancholy.

efkârıumumiye
publicopinion.

eflatun
light purple.

eflatuni
colored light purple, light purple.

efor
effort, energy.  harcamak to expend energy (in pursuit of a specified end).

efrat
"1. individuals. 2. mil. private soldiers; recruits."

efriz
see friz.

efsane
legend, tale.

efsaneleşmek
to become legendary.

efsaneleştirilmek
to be made legendary.

efsaneleştirmek
/ı/ to make (someone, something) legendary.

efsanevi
legendary.

efsun
charm, spell, enchantment.

eftamintokofti
slang lie, whopper.

eften püften
flimsy, rickety, insubstantial.

egavlamak
/ı/ slang to get, take hold of.

ege
guardian (of a child).

egemen
sovereign, dominant, preeminent.

egemenlik
sovereignty, dominance, preeminence.

ego
ego.

egoist
,-ti egoist.

egoistlik
,egoizm egoism.

egosantrizm
egocentricity.

egotizm
egotism.

egzama
path. eczema.

egzersiz
1. (bodily or mental) exercise. 2. exercises. 3. practice, exercise.  yapmak 1. to exercise (bodily or mentally). 2. to do one´s exercises. 3. to practice.

egzibisyonist
,-ti psych. 1. (an) exhibitionist. 2. exhibitionist, exhibitionistic.

egzibisyonizm
psych. exhibitionism.

egzistansiyalist
,-ti phil. 1. (an) existentialist. 2. existentialist, existentialistic.

egzistansiyalizm
phil. existentialism.

egzotik
exotic.

egzoz
mech. exhaust.  borusu exhaust pipe.  kolektörü exhaust manifold.  supabı escape valve.

egzozcu
repairer of exhaust pipes and mufflers.

eh
"1. (indicating halfhearted acceptance) All right then./Well, if you say so ...: Eh, gidelim artık. Well, if you say so, let´s go. 2. colloq. (indicating impatience) That´s enough: Eh, anladık artık. You´ve said enough; we understand it now."

ehemmiyet
,-ti importance.  vermek /a/ to take (something, someone) seriously.

ehemmiyetli
important.

ehemmiyetsiz
unimportant.

ehil
,-hli 1. /ın/ a master of, an expert at, an adept at or in (a job, craft, profession): O, bu işin ehli. He´s an expert at this. 2. capable, qualified. 3. possessor of: servet ehli bir adam a wealthy man. 4. people, community. 5. spouse.

ehli
tame, tamed, domestic, domesticated (animal).

ehlibeyt
,-ti Islam the family of the Prophet Muhammad.

ehlidil
1. tolerant, broad-minded. 2. spiritual, spiritually-minded.

ehlikeyf
1. pleasure-loving person. 2. pleasure-loving.

ehlikitap
Islam the People of the Book (a term used in the Koran to refer to Jews and Christians).

ehlileşmek
to become tame.

ehlileştirmek
/ı/ to tame.

ehlisünnet
Islam the Sunnis.

ehlivukuf
(an) authority, (an) expert.

ehliyet
,-ti 1. competence, competency, fitness. 2. driver´s license.  sınavı qualifying test.

ehliyetli
"1. competent; legally competent. 2. (someone) who possesses a driver´s license. 3. licensed."

ehliyetname
1.driver´s license. 2. certificate of competence.

ehliyetsiz
"1. incompetent; legally incompetent. 2. (someone) who does not have a driver´s license. 3. unlicensed."

ehliyetsizlik
1. incompetence. 2. not having a driver´s license. 3. not having a license.

ehram
pyramid.

ehven
"1. cheap, inexpensive. 2. the better (of two poor alternatives); the lesser (of two evils).  kurtulmak /dan/ to escape from (a tight or dangerous situation) with little or no harm; to get off lightly.  şartlarla (buying or selling something) on reasonable terms."

ehvenişer
"(a) lesser evil; the lesser of two evils. "

ejder
see ejderha.

ejderha
1. dragon. 2. large snake.  gibi 1. big and terrifying. 2. dragon-like.

ejektör
jet pump, ejector.

ek
",-ki 1. supplement; appendix. 2. gram. affix; prefix; infix; suffix. 3. anat. appendage. 4. joint (of a pipe). 5. extra, additional, supplementary. ini belli etmemek 1. not to show any sign of it, not to show it, keep it hidden, keep it under wraps. 2. not to raise anyone´s suspicions.  bent olmak colloq. to be dumbfounded.  bileziği coupling, socket.  dolaş olmak /a/ colloq. to bother, pester.  kök adventitious root. ten pükten made from odds and ends, made from scraps.  tekeri flange joint.  yeri seam; joint. "

ekalliyet
,-ti minority. te kalmak to be in the minority.

ekarte
used in:  etmek /ı/ to eliminate, remove.

ekbağırsak
anat. vermiform appendix, appendix.  çıkarımı surg. appendectomy.  yangısı path. appendicitis.

ekenek
"1. land that is ready to be sown. 2. arable land; field."

eker
mechanical sower, drill.

ekeylem
,ekfiil Turkish gram. the copulative verb to be when suffixed to a predicate noun or adjective.

ekici
1. grower (of a specified crop). 2. sower, person who sows seed.

ekili
sown.

ekilmek
1. to be sown. 2. /a/ (for salt, powdered sugar, etc.) to be sprinkled. 3. slang to be given the slip (by someone).

ekim
1. (a) sowing, planting. 2. October.  ayı October.  biçim farming.

ekimlik
plantation.

ekin
1. (a) crop (while it is still in the field). 2. culture (i.e. the products of human thought).  bağı (a) sheaf (of grain).  biçmek to reap, harvest.  iti gibi stuck-up, haughty.  vakti seedtime.

ekinci
farmer, tiller of the soil.

ekinkargası
,-nı rook.

ekinli
cultured.

ekinoks
equinox.

ekinsel
cultural.

ekinsiz
devoid of culture, uncultured.

ekinsizlik
lack of culture.

ekinç
culture (i.e. products of human thought).

ekinçsel
cultural.

ekip
"1. team, gang, crew. 2. company, troop; troupe."

ekipman
equipment.

eklektik
1. (an) eclectic. 2. eclectic.

eklektizm
eclecticism.

eklem
"1. joint, articulation. 2. joint; seam.  ağrısı arthralgia.  yangısı arthritis."

ekleme
1. /ı/ adding, addition, appending, tacking (something) to. 2. added, appended.

eklemek
"1. /ı, a/ to add, append, affix, or tack (one thing) to (another). 2. /ı/ to increase the size of, enlarge; to lengthen; to widen. 3. /ı/ to pool, consolidate (resources); to join, unite."

eklemeli
ling. agglutinative.  diller agglutinative languages.

eklemleme
jointing, articulation.

eklemlemek
/ı/ to joint, articulate, unite (two things) by means of a joint.

eklemlenmek
to be jointed, be articulated.

eklemli
jointed, articulated.

eklemsel
articular.

eklenmek
"1. /a/ to be added (to), be appended (to), be affixed (to), or be tacked (to). 2. to be enlarged; to be lengthened; to be widened. 3. to be pooled; to be joined, be united."

eklenti
1. addition, appendage. 2. annex, addition (to a building). 3. accessory (of a machine).

ekletmek
"1. /ı, a/ to have (something) added (to), appended (to), or tacked (onto). 2. /a, ı/ to have (someone) enlarge (something); to have (someone) lengthen (something); to have (someone) widen (something)."

ekleşmek
gram. to become an affix.

ekli
"1. /a/ added to; appended to; affixed to; tacked to. 2. (something) which contains a supplement, appendix, affix, or appendage.  püklü (something) made from odds and ends, made from scraps."

ekmek
1. /ı/ to sow, plant. 2. /ı, a/ to sprinkle (salt, sugar, powder, etc.) on. 3. /ı/ slang to stand (someone) up, deliberately to fail to meet (someone). 4. /ı/ slang to get away from (someone) (with a pretense). 5. /ı/ slang to blow, waste, throw (money) away. 6. /ı/ slang to pass, overtake, leave (someone, something) behind, outdistance. 7. /ı, a/ slang to land, give (someone) (a sock, a blow). 8. /ı/ slang to stop having anything to do with (someone). 9. /ı/ slang to lose (something). ekip biçmek to farm. Ekmediğin yerde biter. colloq. He/She keeps turning up everywhere (said of a pestiferous person). ektiğini biçmek to reap what one has sown.

ekmekayvası
,-nı a large, firm, and juicy quince.

ekmekkadayıfı
,-nı a dessert of baked bread dough soaked in sugar syrup.

ekmeklik
1. (flour) suitable for making bread. 2. bread box. 3. gambler´s slang someone who is easy game, an easy mark, come-on.

ekmeksiz
1. breadless. 2. (someone) who has nothing to eat. 3. without bread.

ekmekçi
1. baker or seller of bread. 2. bread bakery, the baker´s.  küreği gibi dili var. colloq. He/She talks endlessly. He´s/She´s a real magpie.

ekmekçilik
baking, being a baker or seller of bread.

ekol
,-lü school (of thought, artists, etc.): Flaman ekolü the Flemish school.

ekoloji
ecology.

ekolojik
ecological, ecologic.

ekolojist
,-ti ecologist.

ekonomi
1. economy, economic structure or system. 2. economy, thrift. 3. economics.  ilmi economics.  politik political economy.  yapmak to economize, practice economy.

ekonomik
"1. economic, pertaining to economics. 2. economical; productive of saving; sparing in quantity.  davranmak to economize, practice thrift."

ekonomist
,-ti economist.

ekonomizm
economism.

ekose
"1. plaid; tartan. 2. plaid; tartan; woven with a plaid or tartan pattern."

ekran
screen (on which slides, movies, television transmissions, computerized information, etc. are projected).

eksantrik
"1. eccentric; (something) which does not have the same center as another; (something) which deviates from a center or which is not located at a geometrical center. 2. eccentric, unconventional, unorthodox, unusual.  mili camshaft."

ekselans
Excellency.

eksen
1. axis. 2. prov. axle of a two-wheeled oxcart. 3. axle.

ekser
large nail, spike.  kesmek to make nails.

ekseri
1. most. 2. mostly, usually.

ekseriya
usually, mostly, for the most part.

ekseriyet
,-ti majority. le generally, usually, mostly.

eksi
"math. minus; negative.  sayı negative number."

eksik
"1. (something) which has something missing or lacking, deficient, incomplete. 2. defective. 3. /dan/ missing, absent: Sınıftan iki kişi eksikti. Two people were absent from the class. 4. lack; deficiency, shortage; what is missing. 5. shortcoming, defect.  çıkmak (for something) to fall short of the number or amount required, turn out to be short.  doğmak to be born prematurely.  doldurmak (for someone who is taken on/for something which is taken on) to fill the gap.  etek prov. woman, (a) skirt.  etmemek /ı/ not to be without.  gedik small wants, trivial deficiencies. i gediği olmamak 1. to be perfect in every way. 2. not to lack for anything whatsoever.  gelmek (for something) to fall short, be deficient.  olma! Thank you.  olmamak 1. (for something) not to be lacking, not to be missing. 2. (for someone) not to be absent.  olmasın. God bless him/her.  olsun! colloq. 1. I don´t want (him/her/it) around! 2. May he/she drop dead!/I hope he/she croaks! ini (gediğini) tamamlamak /ın/ to complete what is missing in (something)."

eksiklik
"1. lack; deficiency, shortage. 2. absence. 3. shortcoming, defect."

eksiksiz
1. complete, perfect, free of deficiency. 2. perfect, free of defects or faults. 3. every bit of (something): Yüz bin lirayı eksiksiz harcadı. He spent every bit of the one hundred thousand liras.  küme math. complete set.

eksilen
math. minuend.

eksilme
"1. decrease, decreasing, becoming less, diminution, diminishing; not being as much or many (as before). 2. math. a decrease."

eksilmek
"1. to decrease, become less, diminish; not to be as much or many (as before). 2. /dan/ to be without, lack. 3. /dan/ to be absent from."

eksiltme
"1. decrease, decreasing, making less, diminution, diminishing. 2. competitive bidding (won by offering the lowest price for a work); underbidding, underbid. ye çıkarılmak (for a work) to be put up to tender."

eksiltmek
/ı/ to decrease, lessen, diminish.

eksin
1. (physically) disabled. 2. phys., chem. anion.

eksinlik
"(physical) disability; being disabled, disablement."

eksiuç
1. cathode. 2. negative pole.

eksiz
1. without a supplement. 2. gram. without an affix, prefix, infix, or suffix. 3. seamless, of one piece.

ekskavatör
"excavator; steam shovel."

eksper
consultative authority, expert.

eksperlik
expertise.

ekspres
1. express (train, boat, mail, etc.). 2. (an) express.  yol superhighway, expressway.

ekspresyonist
,-ti expressionist.

ekspresyonizm
expressionism.

ekstra
1.high-quality, extra. 2. extra, additional.  ekstra the very best.

ekstrafor
tailor. binding, tape.

ekstrasistol
,-lü path. extrasystole.

ekstre
extract.

ekstrem
extreme.

ekti
prov. 1. parasite. 2. gluttonous.  püktüler freeloaders, spongers, leeches.

ektirmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) sow (seeds); /ı, a/ to have (seeds) sown in (a place). 2. to have (salt, sugar, powder, etc.) sprinkled on or over (something)."

ekvator
equator.

ekvatoral
equatorial.

ekâbir
"important people; VIP´s, big shots; big wheels."

ekşi
sour, tart, acid.  kiraz sour cherry.  suratlı/yüzlü sour-faced.  yemedim ki karnım ağrısın. colloq. I haven´t done anything to be sorry about.

ekşili
(a food) which has been given a tart flavor (with seasoning, flavoring, etc.).

ekşilik
tartness.

ekşimek
"1. to become tart; to sour, turn sour. 2. (for leavened dough) to rise. 3. (for one´s stomach) to get upset owing to too much acid: Midesi ekşidi. He´s got acid indigestion. 4. /başına/ slang to harass, bother (someone). 5. (for one´s face) to get a sour look on it. 6. slang to get embarrassed."

ekşimik
cheese made of skim milk or yogurt curds.

ekşimsi
",ekşimtırak tartish; sourish."

ekşit
,-ti acid. e dirençli acid-fast.

ekşitilmek
to be made tart or sour.

ekşitlik
acidity.

ekşitme
souring.  kuyusu septic tank.

ekşitmek
"/ı/ to make tart; to sour."

el
"1. stranger, alien. 2. people; tribe. 3. country.  adamı stranger.  ağzı ile çorba içmek to adopt the views of another as one´s own. in ağzı torba değil ki büzesin. proverb You can´t stop people from talking.  elden üstündür (ta arşa kadar). proverb Everyone has his superior.  eliyle yılan tutmak to have another person do the dangerous job. le gelen düğün bayram. proverb We are all in the same boat.  gün people, others. e güne karşı 1. in front of everybody; in the eyes of everybody. 2. in order to save face. e güne rezil olmak to be embarrassed in the presence of others.  kapısı 1. place where one works for another to earn one´s living. 2. the house of the bride´s in-laws. "

ela
1. hazel (refers to the color of eyes). 2. hazel, hazel-colored (eyes).

elado
slang 1. Come here! 2. Give me/us ...!/ Cough up the ...!  etmek /ı/ 1. to get, get one´s hands on, get hold of. 2. to steal, pinch, Brit. nick.

elalem
everybody, everyone.

elaman
1. Mercy on us! 2. /dan/ Enough of ...!/ I´m sick to death of ...!: Bu şikâyetlerden elaman! I´m fed up with the complaints.  çekmek to complain vehemently.  demek to be fed up, have had it.

elan
"1. right now, at this very moment. 2. still; yet."

elastik
",elastiki 1. elastic; flexible. 2. ambiguous."

elastikiyet
,-ti 1. elasticity, flexibility. 2. ambiguity.

elbecerisi
,-ni manual skill.

elbet
,elbette certainly, decidedly, surely.

elbezi
,-ni small damp cloth (for wiping one´s hands or mouth after eating).

elbirlikli
"cooperative; common; shared."

elbirliği
,-ni cooperation. yle as a group, in cooperation with one another.

elbise
1. (woman´s) dress: Yeni elbisen güzel. Your new dress is pretty. 2. (an) article of clothing, garment. ler clothes, clothing.  dolabı wardrobe.  fırçası clothes brush.

elbiseci
seller of ready-made clothes.

elbiselik
(cloth) suitable for making clothes.

eldeci
possessor, holder.

eldiven
1. glove. 2. mitten. 3. boxing glove.

elebaşı
,-yı 1. ringleader. 2. the leader (in children´s games).

elebaşılık
"the position of a ringleader; chieftaincy; chieftainship."

eleji
elegy.

elek
fine sieve, sifter. ten geçirmek /ı/ 1. to sift. 2. to examine (something) minutely.

elektrifikasyon
electrification.

elektrik
1. electricity. 2. electric, electrical.  düğmesi electric switch.  feneri flashlight, Brit. electric torch.  sayacı electricity meter.  süpürgesi vacuum cleaner.  tesisatı electrical wiring (in a building).  verme electrification.  yayı elec. arc.

elektriklemek
/ı/ to charge with electricity, electrify.

elektriklendirme
electrification.

elektriklendirmek
/ı/ to electrify.

elektriklenmek
to be electrified.

elektrikli
1. electric, electrically operated. 2. live (wire). 3. electric, tense.  süpürge see elektrik süpürgesi.

elektrikçi
electrician.

elektrikçilik
the work of an electrician.

elektro
electrocardiogram.  çektirmek to have one´s electrocardiogram taken.

elektrokardiyograf
electrocardiograph.

elektrokardiyografi
electrocardiography.

elektrokardiyogram
electrocardiogram.

elektrolit
,-ti electrolyte.

elektroliz
electrolysis.

elektromanyetik
electromagnetic.

elektromanyetizma
electromagnetism.

elektromekanik
1. electromechanics. 2. electromechanical.

elektromotor
1. electromotive. 2. electromotor.  kuvvet electromotive force.

elektromıknatıs
electromagnet.

elektron
electron.

elektronegatif
electronegative.

elektronik
1. electronic. 2. electronics.  beyin computer.  çalgılar electronic instruments.  müzik electronic music, synthetic music.

elektropozitif
electropositive.

elektroskop
,-pu electroscope.

elektrostatik
1. electrostatic. 2. electrostatics.

elektrot
,-tu electrode.

elektroterapi
electrotherapy.

elektroşok
,-ku electroshock therapy, electroshock.

elekçi
1. maker or seller of sieves. 2. sifter, siever, person who sifts or sieves. 3. colloq. (a) gypsy.

elekçilik
1. making or selling sieves. 2. being a sifter or siever.

elem
anguish, mental suffering.

eleman
1. (a) member (of a personnel, staff, or corps). 2. component, part. 3. chem. element.

elemanter
elementary.

eleme
"1. sieving; sifting; screening. 2. eliminating (someone), weeding (someone) out, screening (someone) out. 3. sports preliminary match; trial, heat. 4. skeining (yarn). 5. sieved; sifted; screened: eleme un sifted flour.  sınavı elimination examination."

elemek
"/ı/ 1. to sieve; to sift; to screen. 2. to eliminate, weed (people) out; to eliminate (a rival) (in a competition). 3. to skein, wind (yarn) into skeins. 4. slang to use up (all one´s money) (while gambling). 5. slang to win all of (one´s opponent´s money), take (one´s opponent) to the cleaners."

element
,-ti chem. element.

elemge
swift, winding frame, winder.

elenme
1. being sieved, sifted, or screened. 2. being eliminated, weeded out, or screened out.

elenmek
1. to be sieved, sifted, or screened. 2. to be eliminated, be weeded out. 3. (for yarn) to be skeined.

elenti
the material that has been passed through a sieve, sifter, or screen.

elerki
,-ni democracy.

elerkil
democratic.

elezer
sadist.

elezerlik
sadism.

eleğimsağma
rainbow.

eleştirel
critical, pertaining to criticism.  basım critical edition.

eleştiri
"1. criticism. 2. critique; review."

eleştirici
"1. critic; reviewer. 2. critical."

eleştiricilik
1. criticism. 2. critical philosophy, criticism.

eleştirilmek
to be criticized.

eleştirim
criticism.

eleştirimci
pertaining to critical philosophy.

eleştirimcilik
critical philosophy, criticism.

eleştirisel
critical, pertaining to criticism.

eleştirme
criticism.

eleştirmeci
"critic; reviewer."

eleştirmecilik
criticism.

eleştirmek
/ı/ to criticize.

eleştirmeli
critical.

eleştirmen
"critic; reviewer."

eleştirmenlik
"1. being a critic or reviewer. 2. criticizing; reviewing."

elfatiha
the opening chapter of the Koran.

elgin
1.stranger. 2. strange, foreign.

elhamdülillah
ThankGod!/Glory be to God!/ Praise be to God!

eliaçık
generous, munificent, bountiful.

elif
"alif, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet. i bilmemek to be illiterate. i elifine exactly; to a T.  gibi upright, slender. i görse direk/mertek sanır. colloq. He is completely illiterate. "

elifba
,elifbe the Arabic alphabet.

elim
heartrending, very distressing, very sad.

elindelik
free will.

elips
ellipse.

elipsoidal
,-li ellipsoidal.

elipsoit
ellipsoid.

eliptik
elliptic.

elisıkı
closefisted, stingy.

elit
elite, select.

elişi
,-ni handicrafts.  kâğıdı shiny paper brightly colored on one side.

elkitabı
,-nı handbook, manual.

elkızı
,-nı 1. daughter-in-law. 2. bride. 3. wife.

elleme
1. handling, touching. 2. handpicked, choice.

ellemek
/ı/ to handle, feel, touch (with one´s hand).

ellenmek
to be handled, be touched. ellenmiş dillenmiş (woman) known to be free and easy.

elleşmek
1. /a/ to handle, touch (with one´s hand). 2. to horse around, push and shove each other (in fun). 3. to shake hands, shake on it (when closing a bargain). 4. /a/ to say something cutting to. 5. to squeeze each other´s hands to see who has the strongest grip. 6. /la/ to shake hands (with). 7. to help each other. 8. (for several people) to lift or move something together.

elli
fifty.  altı slang slap, cuff.  dirhem otuz slang very drunk, three sheets in the wind.

ellik
"1. naut. sailmaker´s palm, palm. 2. prov. glove; anything designed to protect the hand."

ellilik
1. a unit of value which has a denomination of fifty (e.g. a coin or a stamp worth fifty liras). 2. (a) quinquagenarian. 3. (something) which is priced at or worth fifty units of a currency. 4. (something) which is fifty units in length, weight, volume, etc. 5. (something) which holds fifty units or measures. 6. quinquagenarian, (someone) who is in his/her fifties.

ellinci
1. fiftieth, (someone, something) who/which is fiftieth in a countable series. 2. fiftieth, in fiftieth place.

ellişer
fifty each, fifty apiece.  ellişer in fifties.

elma
apple.  ağacı apple tree.  gibi red (cheek).  şarabı hard cider, applejack.  şekeri candied apple. nın yarısı o, yarısı bu as like as two peas in a pod.

elmacık
high part of the cheek.

elmacıkkemiği
,-ni cheekbone.

elmalık
apple orchard.

elmas
1. diamond. 2. diamond-tipped glass cutter, diamond.  gibi innocent, pure, virtuous.

elmasiye
a fruit gelatine dessert.

elmastıraş
1. cut glass. 2. diamond-cutter (person). 3. diamond-tipped glass cutter, diamond.

eloğlu
,-nu 1. stranger. 2. son-in-law. 3. husband.

elsözlüğü
,-nü small, portable dictionary.

eltası
,-nı washbowl, washbasin.

elti
sister-in-law (wife of one´s husband´s brother).

eltopu
,-nu sports handball.

elulağı
,-nı helper.

elvan
1. colors. 2. many-colored, multicolored.  elvan colloq. 1. all kinds. 2. many-colored, multicolored.

elveda
,-aı Farewell!/Good-bye! (said when parting forever.).

elverişli
"suitable; convenient."

elverişlilik
"suitability; convenience."

elverişsiz
"unsuitable; inconvenient."

elverişsizlik
"unsuitability; inconvenience."

elvermek
/a/ 1. to suffice, be enough (for). 2. to suit, be suitable or convenient (for). Elverir ki .... It´s enough that ....

elyaf
fibers.

elzem
most necessary, indispensable.

elçi
1. ambassador. 2. envoy. 3. prophet.  eşi ambassador´s wife, ambassadress. ye zeval olmaz. proverb An envoy cannot be blamed for his mission.

elçilik
1. ambassadorship, duties and functions of an ambassador, embassy. 2. ambassador, the rank or position of ambassador.  etmek 1. to function as an ambassador. 2. to be a reconciler.  uzmanı attaché.

em
medicine, remedy. e seme yaramamak to be useless. e yaramak to be useful.

emanet
,-ti 1. person or thing entrusted to another´s safekeeping, a trust. 2. checkroom for baggage. 3. /a/ entrusted to (someone´s safekeeping).  bırakmak/vermek /ı, a/ 1. to deposit (something) with (someone) (for safekeeping). 2. to check (luggage).  etmek /ı, a/ to entrust (someone, something) to, put (someone, something) in the care of.  hesabı deposit account. e hıyanet olmaz. proverb One must always take special care of something entrusted to him.

emaneten
"on deposit; as a trust, for safekeeping."

emanetçi
baggage checkroom attendant.

emanetçilik
work of a checkroom attendant.

emare
"1. sign, mark, token; indication. 2. law circumstantial evidence."

emaret
,-ti 1. hist. semiautonomous province or governorship. 2. emirate.

emay
enamel.

emaye
1. enameled. 2. glazed.

emaylamak
/ı/ to enamel, overlay with enamel.

embriyolog
embryologist.

embriyoloji
embryology.

embriyon
anat. embryo.

emcek
",emcik teat; nipple."

emdirmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (an infant) suck on (something). 2. /ı/ to nurse, suckle. 3. /ı, a/ to soak up or blot up (something) with.

emek
1. work, labor. 2. trouble, pains.  birliği cooperation.  çekmek to work hard, take great pains. iyle ekmeğini kazanmak to work for one´s living. i geçmek /a/ to expend effort in (accomplishing something).  harcamak to put in work. i sağdıç emeğine dönmek not to benefit from one´s work.  vermek /a/ to work hard, labor (at), take great pains (with).

emekleme
crawling (of a baby) on all fours.  çağı/dönemi early stage of development (of something).

emeklemek
1.(for a baby or an infirm person) to crawl on all fours. 2. to try to find one´s feet, be in the learning stage.

emekli
retired (official). ye ayırmak /ı/ to retire (an employee), put on retirement pay.  aylığı retirement pay, pension.  olmak/ye ayrılmak (for an employee) to retire.

emeklilik
retirement.

emeksiz
1. gained without turning a finger, received without effort, received without exerting oneself. 2. without effort, without exertion. evlat stepchild.

emektar
1. faithful and long in service, veteran. 2. old and faithful servant, old and loyal worker. 3. good old, tried and true (thing).

emektaş
fellow worker, comrade.

emekçi
"worker, laborer; proletarian.  sınıf the working class, proletariat."

emekçileşme
proletarianization.

emekçilik
being a worker.

emel
"desire, wish; ambition, longing."

emici
1. sucking, that which sucks. 2. absorbent, blotting.  kıllar/tüyler bot. root hairs.

emik
1. bruise produced by sucking. 2. prov. throat.

emilim
absorption.

emilmek
1. to be sucked. 2. to be absorbed.

emin
"1. safe, secure. 2. sure, certain; free from doubt. 3. strong, firm. 4. trustworthy.  olmak /dan/ to be sure (of).  ol. Believe me."

emir
emir, prince, chief, leader, ruler, commander.

emirlik
being an emir. 2. emirate.

emirname
"written command; decree."

emisyon
1. fin. emission, issuing, issue. 2. (radio) transmission.

emlak
,-ki real estate.  vergisi real estate tax.

emlakçi
real estate agent.

emlakçilik
the real estate business.

emme
suck, suction.  basma tulumba a kind of suction pump.  borusu inlet manifold.  supabı inlet valve.

emmek
/ı/ 1. to suck. 2. to absorb. 3. slang to milk, mulct, bleed (someone). eme eme iliğini kurutmak /ın/ to suck to the very marrow, exhaust (someone). emdiği sütü burnundan getirmek /ın/ to make (someone) pay heavily (for a misdeed). emdiği sütü haram etmek /a/ (for a mother) to curse (her child).

emmeç
"aspirator; suction pump."

emmi
prov. 1. paternal uncle. 2. familiar mode of address.

emniyet
",-ti 1. safety, security. 2. confidence, belief. 3. the police, the law. 4. safety, safety catch. 5. police headquarters.  altına almak /ı/ to protect, secure.  amiri chief of police (in a small district).  bölgesi/sahası mil. safety zone.  etmek 1. /a/ to trust in. 2. /ı, a/ to entrust (something) to (someone´s) care.  kemeri safety belt.  müdürlüğü police headquarters (in a province).  müdürü chief of police (in a province).  payı margin of safety. E Sandığı name of a credit institution which makes loans on the security of real estate or valuables.  somunu locknut. i suiistimal embezzlement; breach of confidence.  supabı safety valve.  tedbiri security measure, safety precaution.  tertibatı safety gear.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) the impression of being trustworthy."

emniyetli
1. safe. 2. trustworthy, reliable.

emniyetsiz
1. unsafe. 2. untrustworthy.

emniyetsizlik
1.insecurity. 2. lack of confidence.

emoroit
,-ti hemorrhoid.

empermeabl
raincoat, Brit. waterproof, mackintosh.

emperyalist
,-ti 1. (an) imperialist. 2. imperialist, imperialistic.

emperyalizm
imperialism.

empoze etmek
/ı, a/ to impose (an idea) on (someone).

empresyonist
,-ti 1. (an) impressionist. 2. impressionistic.

empresyonizm
impressionism.

emprevizyon
law want of foresight.

emprezaryo
impresario.

emprime
1. colored printing process used for fabrics. 2. a kind of printed fabric, print. 3. printed (fabric).

emretmek
/ı,a/ to order, command. Emretti patrik efendi! colloq. The Patriarch has spoken (deriding one who gives commands but has no authority).

emrihak
,-kkı (God´s decree) death.  vaki olmak to die.

emrivaki
,-ii ait accompli, accomplished fact.

emsal
",-li 1. similar cases. 2. equal, peer. 3. precedent; example. 4. math. coefficient.  göstermek to point to a precedent. i yok matchless, peerless."

emsalsiz
matchless, peerless, unequaled.

emtia
stock, goods.

emzik
1. pacifier, Brit. comforter. 2. baby´s bottle, feeding bottle. 3. spout. 4. prov. cigarette-holder. 5. slang hookah, nargileh.  borusu the stovepipe elbow that connects with the stove.

emzikli
1. having a spout. 2. (baby) sucking a pacifier. 3. nursing (woman).

emzirilmek
to be nursed, be suckled.

emzirmek
/ı/ 1. to nurse, suckle. 2. slang to siphon out gasoline from (a car).

emzirtmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) nurse (a baby).

en
width, breadth. ince in width, crosswise, transversely. ine boyuna 1. in length and breadth. 2. tall and well-built. 3. fully. ine boyuna çekmek /ı/ to try to accomplish (something) by using all kinds of methods and force. ine boyuna ölçüp biçmek /ı/ to consider (something) in detail. i sonu the long and the short of it. inde sonunda in the end, ultimately, finally.

en'am
a collection of verses from the Koran including the Sura An´am.

enayi
slang idiot, fool, stupid oaf, stupid ass, lummox, dope, gawk.  dümbeleği slang a prize idiot, a complete oaf, a real dolt.  pilakisi slang idiot, fool, stupid oaf.

enayice
,enayicesine idiotically, foolishly.

enayilik
slang stupidity, idiocy.

enbiya
prophets.

encam
"end, termination; ultimate state, result of an act. "

encik
",encek kitten; pup, puppy; whelp, cub."

enciklemek
"to kitten; to pup; to litter, whelp."

encümen
committee, commission, council.

endam
"shape, figure; stature (of a person).  aynası full-length mirror."

endamlı
statuesque, graceful looking, well-proportioned.

endamsız
ill-proportioned, ungainly looking (person).

endaze
"1. measure; proportion. 2. obs. a measure of length of about 25 inches, 65 cm. sini almak /ın/ to estimate the ability of (someone); to estimate the importance and consequences of (a matter). si bozuk ill-proportioned; not in proper order. ye gelmemek to be inestimable, be measureless, be immeasurable. ye vurmak /ı/ to measure; to calculate, consider."

endazesiz
"1. unmeasured; uncalculated. 2. measureless, incalculable. 3. boundless, limitless, unlimited."

endeks
1. index. 2. cost-of-living index.

ender
1. very rare. 2. rarely.

enderun
"Ottoman hist. 1. women´s apartments in a palace. 2. palace school. Eu Hümayun the sultan´s private apartments; the palace. E Mektebi Palace School."

endikasyon
indication.

endirekt
indirect.  destek mil. indirect support.  gözetleme mil. indirect observation.  muhabere mil. indirect communication.  serbest vuruş soccer indirect free kick.

endişe
anxiety, worry.  etmek to be anxious, worry, be concerned.

endişelenmek
/dan/ to be anxious, be troubled, be concerned (about).

endişeli
anxious, worried, concerned.

endişesiz
unanxious, unworried, unconcerned.

endokrin
endocrine, endocrin, endocrine secretion.

endokrinoloji
endocrinology.

endüksiyon
induction.  bobini induction coil.

endüstri
industry.

endüstrileşme
industrialization.

endüstrileşmek
to be industrialized.

endüstriyalizm
industrialism.

endüstriyel
industrial.

enek
castrated.

enemek
/ı/ to castrate.

enenmek
to be castrated.

enerji
energy.

enerjik
energetic.

enez
prov., see eneze.

eneze
prov. feeble, weak, frail.

enezeleşmek
prov. to become feeble, get weak, become frail.

enezelik
prov. feebleness, weakness, frailness.

enfarktüs
1. infarct. 2. heart attack.

enfeksiyon
infection.

enfes
delightful, delicious, very good.

enfiye
snuff.  çekmek/kullanmak to take snuff.  kutusu snuffbox.

enflasyon
econ. inflation.

enflüanza
path. influenza.

enformasyon
information.  bürosu information bureau.

enfraruj
infrared.  ışınlar infrared rays.

engebe
geographic irregularity.

engebeli
"fraught with geographic irregularities; rough, uneven, rugged (terrain)."

engebelik
geog. 1. roughness, unevenness, ruggedness. 2. relief.

engel
"1. obstacle, obstruction, hindrance, impediment, blockage; difficulty, drawback; handicap. 2. barrier, barricade. 3. sports hurdle.  çıkarmak to create difficulties.  olmak /a/ to obstruct, hinder, impede, block."

engelleme
1. obstruction, hindrance, hindering, impeding, blocking. 2. psych. frustration. 3. pol. obstruction, filibustering, filibuster.

engellemek
/ı/ to obstruct, hinder, impede, block.

engellenmek
to be obstructed, be hindered, be impeded, be blocked.

engelleyim
embargo.

engelli
"1. having obstacles; obstructed, blocked. 2. sports having hurdles.  koşu sports hurdles, steeplechase."

engellik
excuse.

engelsiz
without obstacles, unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded.

engerek
adder, viper.

engin
1. open, wide, vast, boundless. 2. the high sea, the open sea, offing. e çıkmak to make for the offing. den gitmek to keep off shore.

enginar
artichoke.

enginlik
wideness, great breadth.

engizisyon
the Inquisition.

enik
"kitten; pup, puppy; whelp, cup."

eniklemek
"to kitten; to pup; to litter, whelp."

enikonu
thoroughly, altogether.

enişte
sister's or aunt´s husband.

enjeksiyon
injection.

enjektör
1. syringe, hypodermic syringe. 2. mech. injector.

enkaz
"wreckage; debris; ruins."

enlem
latitude.  dairesi parallel of latitude.

enli
wide, broad.

enlilik
wideness, width, broadness, breadth.

ense
"1. nape of the neck. 2. slang buttocks, fanny, ass. sine binmek /ın/ to worry, persecute, tyrannize. sinde boza pişirmek /ın/ colloq. to press (someone) hard, nag at (someone) to finish a job; to harass. si kalın rich and powerful. sini kaşımak to scratch one´s head, wonder what to do.  kemiği vertebrae of the neck.  kökü nape of the neck.  kökünden gelmek /ın/ to be very close behind.  kulak yerinde colloq. big and burly (man).  sertliği path. stiff neck. sine yapışmak /ın/ to seize, collar.  yapmak slang to lead a comfortable and lazy life."

enselemek
/ı/ slang to collar, seize by the neck.

enselenmek
slang to be collared.

enser
large nail, spike.

ensiz
narrow.

ensizlik
narrowness.

enspektör
inspector.

enstantane
1. phot. snapshot. 2. instantaneous.

enstitü
institute (for higher education or research).

enstrüman
mus. instrument.

enstrümantal
mus. instrumental.  müzik instrumental music.

enstrümantalizm
phil. instrumentalism.

ensülin
insulin.

entari
1. (lady´s) dress. 2. loose robe worn by Arab men. 3. nightshirt.

entarilik
material for a robe.

entbent
confused, ashamed, disconcerted.  olmak to be taken aback.

entegrasyon
integration.

entegre
integrated (industrial organization).

entel
(often pejorative) 1. (an) intellectual, (a) highbrow. 2. intellectual, highbrow.  barı bar frequented by intellectuals.  takılmak 1. to associate with intellectuals, hang out with intellectuals. 2. to try to act like an intellectual.

entelekt
,-ti intellect.

entelektüalizm
intellectualism.

entelektüel
1. (an) intellectual. 2. intellectual (person, activity).

entelekya
entelechy.

entelicansiya
intelligentsia.

enteresan
interesting.

enterese etmek
/ı/ to interest.

enterlin
print. lead, space slug.

enternasyonal
international.

enternasyonalizm
internationalism.

enterne
mil. interned.  etmek /ı/ to intern.

entertip
,-pi print. a kind of linotype.

entipüften
colloq. 1. flimsy, jerry-built. 2. trivial, empty (words). 3. whipped-up, thrown together.

entomoloji
entomology.

entomolojist
,-ti entomologist.

entrika
"intrigue; trick.  çevirmek to intrigue, scheme."

entrikacı
schemer, trickster.

enva
,-ai kinds. i türlü/çeşitli/çeşit of various kinds.

envanter
com. inventory.

envestisman
investment.

enzim
enzyme.

enüstünlük
gram. superlative degree.

epe
sports épée.

epey
1. rather, fairly, pretty. 2. a good many, a good deal of.  oldu. It´s been a good while since ....

epeyce
"pretty well, fairly; to some extent."

epidemi
epidemic, epidemic disease.

epik
1. epic, epical. 2. epic, an epic poem.

epilog
,-gu epilogue, epilog, afterword.

epitel
,epitelyum epithelium.

epizot
lit. episode.

eprimek
prov. 1. to wear thin, grow threadbare. 2. to spoil, get rotten.

er
1. male. 2. brave man, manly man. 3. capable man. 4. private, soldier. 5. prov. husband.  azığı mil. ration. e gitmek/varmak prov. to marry a man.  kişi 1. man, adult. 2. a manly man.  meydanı wrestling field.  oğlu er a real hero.

erat
",-tı mil. privates, recruits; noncommissioned officers."

erbap
expert, master.

erbaş
noncommissioned officer.

erbezi
,-ni testicle.  yokluğu anorchism.

erdem
virtue.

erdemli
virtuous, morally upright.

erdemlilik
virtuousness.

erdemsiz
without virtue.

erdemsizlik
lack of virtue.

erden
1. virgin. 2. intact, untouched.

erdenlik
virginity.

erdirmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) attain or achieve (something). 2. /ı, a/ to make (something) reach (something, a place). 3. /ı/ to ripen, make (something) ripe.

erdişi
1. (a) hermaphrodite, androgyne, bisexual. 2. bot. (a) hermaphrodite, bisexual. 3. hermaphroditic, androgynous, bisexual. 4. bot. hermaphroditic, bisexual, monoclinous.

erdişilik
1. hermaphroditism, androgynism, androgyny, bisexuality. 2. bot. hermaphroditism, bisexuality, monoclinism.

erek
purpose, aim, goal, end, target, objective.

erekli
purposeful, purposive.

ereklilik
phil. finality.

ereksel
final, relating to an end.  neden phil. final cause.

ereksiz
purposeless, aimless.

ereksizlik
aimlessness.

erekçi
phil. 1. finalist. 2. finalistic, teleological.

erekçilik
phil. finalism.

eren
"1. one who has become one with God through self-denial. 2. saint. 3. a mystic; dervish. ler mode of address among dervishes. lerin sağı solu olmaz. proverb 1. A knowledgeable person achieves success no matter what course he follows. 2. Even the best of masters is unpredictable."

erg
,-gi phys. erg.

erganun
mus. organ.

ergen
1.adolescent. 2. bachelor.  olmak to be old enough to marry.

ergenlik
1. adolescence. 2. bachelorhood. 3. acne common in adolescence.

ergi
"attainment; success. "

ergime
phys. fusion.

ergimek
phys. to fuse, melt.

ergimiş
phys. fused, molten.  maden fused metal.

ergin
1. mature, ripe, adult. 2. (someone) who has come of age, who has reached the age of discretion, of full legal age.

erginlemek
/ı/ to enlighten, give knowledge to, initiate (someone).

erginlenmek
to be enlightened, be initiated.

erginleşme
1. maturation, ripening. 2. coming of age, becoming of full legal age.

erginleşmek
1. to mature, ripen. 2. to come of age, become of full legal age.

erginlik
1. maturity, ripeness. 2. the status of being of full legal age, majority.

ergitme
phys. fusion, melting.

ergitmek
/ı/ phys. to fuse, melt.

erguvan
Judas tree, redbud.

erguvani
purple.

erigen
easily melting, highly dissolvable.

erik
plum.  ağacı plum tree.

eriklik
plum orchard.

eril
gram. masculine.

erillik
gram. masculine gender.

erim
range, distance that a thing can reach or attain.

erim erim erimek
to be completely wasted, become emaciated.

erime
1. melting, dissolution. 2. lysis.  noktası melting point.

erimek
"1. to melt, dissolve, become liquid. 2. to wear thin, grow threadbare. 3. to waste away, get thin and weak, become emaciated. 4. to be greatly embarrassed. 5. to come to an end, be finished; to disappear."

erimez
insoluble.

erimli
having a fixed term, payable on a specified date or within a specified length of time.

erin
pubescent.

erinlik
puberty.

erinmek
prov. to be too lazy to do something.

erinç
peace of mind, freedom from anxiety, tranquility, repose, quiet, comfort, rest, ease.

erinçli
peaceful, free from anxiety, tranquil, reposeful, at ease.

erinçsiz
restless, uneasy, troubled.

erinçsizlik
disquiet, unrest, uneasiness.

erir
soluble.

erirlik
solubility.

eriten
chem.1. (a) solvent. 2. solvent, dissolving.

eritici
solvent, dissolvent, dissolving.

eritilmek
1. to be melted, be dissolved. 2. (for money, wealth) to be squandered, be used up.

eritme
melting, dissolving.  peynir process cheese, processed cheese.

eritmek
/ı/ 1. to melt, dissolve. 2. to squander, throw away (one´s wealth), use up (all the money). 3. to devastate, destroy (someone). 4. to emaciate.

eritrosit
,-ti erythrocyte.

eriyik
chem. solution.

erişilmek
/a/ impersonal passive to reach, arrive at.

erişim
1. reaching, arriving, arrival. 2. communications. 3. sports record (the highest achievement).

erişkin
adult, mature.

erişkinlik
adulthood, maturity.

erişmek
1. /a/ to reach, arrive at. 2. /a/ to attain, achieve (a goal). 3. /a/ to reach, be long enough to reach. 4. to ripen, mature. 5. (for a time) to come.

erişte
homemade macaroni.

eriştirmek
"/ı, a/ to convey (something) to; to bring (something) to."

erk
,-ki 1. power, strength, capacity, capability. 2. power, might, strength. 3. influence, power, weight. 4. rule, government, -cracy, -ocracy, -acy, -cy, -archy.

erke
energy.

erkek
"1. man; male. 2. manly, courageous, virile, macho. 3. honest and true. 4. prov. husband. 5. good, hard (iron, copper). 6. mech., carpentry male.  anahtar solid-stemmed key.  canlısı manchaser, woman who is always running after men.  erkeğe man-to-man.  Fatma/Ayşe tomboy.  gibi mannish.  iğnecik naut. pintle of a rudder. li kadınlı/dişili including both men and women.  kardeş brother.  kopça a hook for an eye.  olmak 1. to change sex and become a man. 2. to become mannish.  oyuncu actor."

erkeklenmek
to act like a bully.

erkekleşmek
1. to become mannish. 2. (for a boy) to show signs of maturity.

erkeklik
1. masculinity. 2. courage, manly behavior. 3. sexual potency, virility.  organı penis.  öldü mü? colloq. Has manly behavior gone out of fashion? (said by someone preparing to perform a manly deed).  sende kalsın! colloq. Behave like a gentleman (and don´t be a part of anything mean or underhanded).

erkekorgan
bot. stamen.

erkeksi
tomboyish, mannish (woman).

erkekçe
1. manly. 2. in a manly manner, manfully.

erkekçil
man-chasing, (woman) always running after men.

erken
early.  bunama schizophrenia.

erkence
rather early, a little early, somewhat early.

erkenci
"early riser; early comer."

erkenden
early, very early.

erketeci
slang look-out man (for a burglar or cheat).

erkeç sakalı
, -nı bot. goatsbeard.

erkin
"free, unrestricted; liberal.  inceleme freethinking."

erkinci
liberal, supporter of laissez-faire.

erkincilik
liberalism, laissez-faire, noninterference.

erkinlik
freedom.

erkinlikçi
supporter of laissez-faire.

erkli
powerful.

erklilik
power, powerfulness.

erksizlik
anarchy.

erkân
1. great men, high officials. 2. rules of conduct. ı harp mil. general staff.

erlik
1. manliness, courage, bravery. 2. duties of a common soldier.

ermek
"1. /a/ to attain, achieve. 2. /a/ to reach, be long enough to reach. 3. to ripen, become ripe, mature. 4. to attain sainthood; to be spiritually enlightened, reach spiritual perfection. Erdiğine erer, ermediğine taş atar. colloq. He is very quarrelsome."

ermin
ermine, stoat.

ermiş
1. one who has become one with God through self-denial. 2. saint. 3. a mystic.

ermişlik
1. being one with God. 2. being a saint. 3. being a mystic.

eroin
heroin.

eroinci
1. maker of heroin. 2. seller or pusher of heroin. 3. heroin addict.

eroinman
heroin addict.

eros
psych. Eros, the aggregate of sexual instincts and desires.

erosal
erotic.

erosallık
eroticism.

erosçu
erotic.

erosçuluk
eroticism, erotism.

erotik
erotic.

erotizm
eroticism, erotism.

erozyon
erosion.

erselik
1. (a) hermaphrodite, androgyne, bisexual. 2. bot. (a) hermaphrodite, bisexual.

ersiz
"without a husband; without one´s husband."

ersizlik
being without a husband.

ersuyu
,-nu semen, sperm.

ersıvı
semen, sperm.

ertak
slang Let´s go.

erte
the next, the following (day, week, etc.).

erteleme
postponement, delaying.

ertelemek
/ı/ to postpone, delay.

ertelenmek
to be postponed, be delayed.

ertelenmiş
postponed, delayed.

ertem
"politeness; modesty."

ertesi
1. the next, the following (day, week, etc.): ertesi yıl the year after. 2. after, following: bayram ertesi after the Bairam.

erzak
,-kı provision, storable food.

es
mus. rest.  geçmek /ı/ colloq. to skip over, skip by.

esami
,esame names. si okunmamak (for a person) to be ignored.

esans
essence, liquid perfume.

esaret
,-ti 1. slavery. 2. captivity.

esas
1. foundation, base, basis. 2. the true state (of a thing). 3. fundamental principle, essence, the essentials. 4. essential, real, basic. a bağlamak /ı/ to base (a decision) on a principle or an established fact.  duruş/vaziyet mil. attention.  olarak/itibarıyla as a matter of fact, in principle, essentially, basically. ı olmamak to be unfounded, be without foundation.

esasen
1. fundamentally, basically, essentially, radically. 2. from the beginning. 3. as a matter of fact, to tell the truth. 4. anyhow.

esasi
undamental, basic, essential, radical.

esaslanmak
to become established, take root.

esaslı
"1. fundamental, basic, radical. 2. thoroughgoing, thorough, real, deep; sound, solid. 3. radically, thoroughly."

esassız
1. unfounded, baseless. 2. false, untrue.

esatir
"myths, mythology; legendary tales, legends."

esef
regret.  etmek /a/ to be sorry (for, about), regret.

esefle
regretfully.

eseflenmek
to be sorry, regret.

eselemek beselemek
to try all sorts of wiles (to get one´s own way).

eseme
logic.

esen
healthy, well, sound.  kalın. Good-bye.

esenleme
greeting.

esenlemek
/ı/ 1. to greet. 2. to say good-bye to.

esenleşmek
1. to greet each other. 2. to say good -bye to each other.

esenleştirme
rehabilitation.

esenlik
health, well-being, soundness.

eser
1. work, opus, work of art. 2. trace, sign, mark, evidence. 3. result.

esermek
/ı/ to take care of.  besermek to produce with some effort.

esin
1. morning breeze. 2. inspiration.

esindirmek
/ı, a/ to inspire (someone) (to do something).

esinleme
inspiration.

esinlemek
/ı/ to inspire.

esinlenim
,esinlenme inspiration.

esinlenmek
/dan/ to be inspired (by).

esinti
"breeze; light wind."

esintili
breezy.

esir
"1. slave. 2. prisoner of war, captive.  almaca children´s game prisoner´s base.  almak /ı/ to take (someone) captive, capture.  düşmek to be taken prisoner.  etmek /ı/ to take (someone) captive; to enslave.  olmak to be captured; to be enslaved. i olmak /ın/ to be a slave to (someone, something).  pazarı slave market.  ticareti slave trade."

esirci
slave trader.

esircilik
slave trade.

esirgeme
protection.

esirgemek
/ı, dan/ 1. to protect (from). 2. to begrudge (someone) (something), withhold (something) from.

esirgemez
unstinting.

esirgemezlik
self-sacrifice, devotion.

esirgenmek
impersonal passive 1. /dan/ to be protected (from). 2. to be begrudged, be withheld.

esirgeyici
protective.

esirlik
"captivity; slavery."

eski
"1. old, ancient. 2. former, ex-; veteran. 3. old, worn-out; secondhand. 4. past events, what went before.  ağıza yeni taam/kaşık. colloq. New food for an old mouth (said when eating something for the first time that season). E Ahit the Old Testament.  çamlar bardak oldu. colloq. Times have changed./Things are not what they used to be.  defterleri karıştırmak/yoklamak to bring up old issues, delve into the past.  enayi biçimi slang outdated clothes; out of fashion.  eserler antiques, antiquities. si gibi the way it used to be.  göz ağrısı an old flame.  hale getirme law complete restitution.  hamam eski tas. colloq. Nothing has changed; it´s business as usual.  hayratı da berbat etmek to make something worse by trying to improve it. ye itibar/rağbet olsaydı bitpazarına nur yağardı. proverb If old things were in fashion light from heaven would illuminate the flea market. si kadar as much as before.  kafalı oldfashioned (person).  köye yeni âdet unwelcome innovation.  kulağı kesik slang 1. old woman-chaser. 2. one who has experienced much.  kurt old hand.  memur slang 1. repeater, a student who has repeated most of his classes. 2. one who has experienced much.  püskü old and battered-looking, shabby.  toprak healthy and well-preserved older person.  tüfek person with a lot of experience, old hand.  zamanlarda 1. in the past, in the old days. 2. in ancient times, in antiquity."

eskice
rather old.

eskici
"1. junkman, itinerant buyer of junk, Brit. rag-and-bone-man; old-clothesman. 2. shoe repairman, cobbler."

eskicil
archaic.

eskicilik
1. dealing in junk. 2. repairing shoes.

eskiden
formerly, in the old days, in the past.  beri since time immemorial, all along, for a long time past.  kalma long-standing.

eskil
"archaic; old."

eskiler
1. the ancients. 2. old things.

eskileşmek
to become old, wear out.

eskilik
oldness, agedness.

eskimek
1. (for something) to become worn-out, become old. 2. to grow old (while working at one job).

eskitilmek
to be used up or worn out.

eskitmek
/ı/ to wear to pieces, use up.

eskiyazı
1. ancient writing. 2. Turkish written in Arabic characters.  bilgisi paleography.

eskiz
preliminary sketch.

eskiçağ
prehistoric period.

eskişehirtaşı
,-nı meerschaum, sepiolite.

eskrim
sports fencing.

eskrimci
sports fencer.

eslemek
/ı/ 1. to mind, heed, pay attention to, listen to. 2. to watch secretly, spy on.

esma
names. yı üstüne sıçratmak to look for trouble, bring trouble upon oneself.

esmek
1. (for wind) to blow. 2. /a/ (for an idea) to come suddenly to (one´s mind). Eser ama yağmaz. colloq. 1. His bark is worse than his bite. 2. He makes lots of promises, but he doesn´t keep them. esip savurmak 1. to blow and raise the dust. 2. to storm and bluster.

esmer
"1. darkskinned, swarthy; brunette. 2. dark, brown. "

esmerleşmek
to brown, tan, become tan.

esmerlik
swarthiness.

esna
interval, course, time: o esnada then, at that time.

esnaf
"1. obs. trades, guilds. 2. tradesman, smallscale retailer, street hawker; artisan; tradesmen; artisans. 3. slang prostitute. 4. slang pander.  ağzı sales talk.  loncası guild."

esnaflık
the work of a tradesman.

esnek
elastic, pliant, flexible.

esneklik
elasticity, flexibility.

esneme
1. yawn. 2. stretch, stretching.

esnemek
"1. to yawn; to gape. 2. to stretch and recover shape. 3. (for something) to bend, give."

esnetme
1. making someone yawn. 2. stretching. 3. stretching exercise.

esnetmek
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) yawn. 2. to stretch. 3. to bore, tire.

espas
print. space.

espri
witty remark, witticism.  yapmak to make a witty remark.

esprili
witty.

esrar
1. mystery. 2. secrets.  perdesi a curtain of secrecy, concealment.

esrarcı
1. producer of hashish. 2. seller or pusher of hashish. 3. hashish smoker, hashish addict.

esrarengiz
mysterious.

esrarengizlik
mysteriousness, mystery, air of mystery.

esrarkeş
hashish smoker, hashish addict.

esrarkeşlik
hashish smoking, hashish addiction.

esrarlı
1. mysterious. 2. having hashish in it.

esre
the vowel point in Arabic script indicating a short ı or i.

esrik
1. drunk. 2. ecstatic, enraptured.

esrilik
,esriklik 1. drunkenness. 2. ecstasy, being ecstatic.

esrime
1. drunkenness. 2. ecstasy.

esrimek
1. to get drunk. 2. to go into an ecstasy, become ecstatic.

esritme
1. making (someone) drunk, intoxication. 2. making (someone) ecstatic, enrapturing.

esritmek
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) drunk, intoxicate. 2. to make (someone) ecstatic, enrapture.

essah
prov. real, true, actual.

esselamünaleyküm
Peace be with you! (a greeting used by some Muslims).

estamp
,-pı art print, engraving.

estampaj
art estampage.

estağfurullah
1. Not at all./Don´t mention it (said in reply to an expression of thanks). 2. Please don´t say such a thing (said when someone either criticizes himself or praises you).

estek köstek etmek
colloq. to make all sorts of excuses to get out of doing something.

ester
chem. ester.

esterleşme
chem. esterification.

esterleşmek
to esterify, esterize.

estetik
1.aesthetics, esthetics. 2. aesthetic, esthetic.

estetikçi
aesthetician, esthetician.

estetikçilik
,estetizm aestheticism, estheticism.

estirmek
/ı/ to (cause to) blow.

estomp
,-pu art stump (for shading).

esvap
"clothes; garment; dress; suit."

esvaplık
material for making clothes.

et
,-ti 1. flesh. 2. meat. 3. fleshy part of fruit, pulp, sarcocarp.  bağlamak 1. to gain weight. 2. (for a wound) to close.  baltası meat cleaver.  beni a small fatty excrescence on the body.  bezi gland. i budu yerinde plump.  çalığı botulism. ine dolgun plump, nicely filled out. inden et koparmak/kesmek /ın/ to pain, hurt, cause pain (to). e gömülmek (for a toenail) to become ingrown.  kurdu flyblow, maggot in meat.  lokması a meat dish. i ne, budu ne? colloq. 1. After all he´s just a child. 2. He´s out of his depth. i senin, kemiği benim. colloq. Be as rough as you want with him./Don´t spare the rod! (said by a parent to a teacher or master workman).  suyu 1. broth of meat, bouillon, stock. 2. gravy.  tahtası chopping block (for meat). le tırnak gibi buddy-buddy, closely attached (bosom buddies).  tırnak olmak to become close relatives.  tutmak to gain weight.  tutmamak to stay thin, not to gain weight.  uru wen, fleshy tumor.  yemeği dish of meat.

etajer
1. whatnot, étagère. 2. (ceramic or glass) shelf (usually above a bathroom washbasin).

etalon
standard of weights and measures.

etamin
coarse muslin, etamine.

etap
"1. sports lap; (a) round (of matches, play-offs). 2. stage, juncture, point."

etek
"1. skirt. 2. shirttail; coattail. 3. skirt, overhanging part (of a bedspread or tablecloth). 4. foot (of a mountain). 5. private parts, genital area. 6. flashing (on roofs). i ayağına dolaşmak to be clumsy because of excitement. i belinde active, industrious (woman).  bezi a wrapping or swaddling for an infant´s legs.  çekmek /dan/ to give up, abandon.  dolusu heaps, lots (of). ine düşmek/sarılmak /ın/ to entreat, implore. i düşük dirty and slovenly looking (woman).  etek heaps, loads (of). ini göstermez very modest, virtuous (woman).  kiri illicit relationship (of a woman). i kirlenmek (for a woman) to be defiled, be sullied.  öpmek to flatter someone, toady. i savruk untidy, sloppy.  silkmek /dan/ to break off relations (with).  silmesi foundation course. i temiz chaste, modest (woman). lerini toplamak to gather up one´s skirts. leri tutuşmak to be exceedingly alarmed. ine yapışmak/sığınmak /ın/ to take refuge behind, seek protection in (someone). leri zil çalmak to be overjoyed."

eteklemek
/ı/ 1. to kiss (someone´s) skirt. 2. to flatter.

etekli
1.skirted. 2. wearing a skirt.

eteklik
1. skirt. 2. material for a skirt. 3. overhanging part, skirt.

etelemek betelemek
/ı/ colloq. to mistreat, treat (someone) badly.

eten
1. placenta. 2. the edible part of fruit.

etene
placenta.

eteneli
placental, placentalian, placentate.

etenesiz
aplacental.

eter
chem. ether.

eterlemek
/ı/ to administer ether (to), etherize.

eterleşmek
chem. to become an ether.

eternit
,-ti roofing material made of asbestos and cement.

etiket
,-ti 1. label, tag, sticker. 2. etiquette.

etiketlemek
/ı/ to label, tag.

etiketlenmek
to be labeled, be tagged.

etiketli
labeled, having a tag.

etilen
chem. ethylene.

etimolog
etymologist.

etimoloji
etymology.

etimolojik
etymological.

etken
1. factor, agent. 2. chem. active. 3. effective. 4. gram. active.  eylem gram. active verb.

etkenlik
1. effectiveness. 2. phot. actinism.

etkesimi
,-ni, etkırımı, -nı carnival season (before Lent).

etki
1. effect, influence. 2. impression.

etkileme
affecting, influence, influencing.

etkilemek
/ı/ to affect, influence, have influence on.

etkilenme
being affected, being influenced.

etkilenmek
to be affected, be influenced.

etkileyici
effective, influential.

etkileşim
,etkileşme interaction, reciprocal influence.

etkileşmek
to interact, influence each other.

etkili
effective, efficacious, effectual, influential.  olmak to be effective.

etkililik
effectiveness, efficacy.

etkime
chem. action, effect.

etkimek
/a/ chem. to act on.

etkin
1. active, dynamic, taking part in activities. 2. active, functioning. 3. phil., chem. active.

etkinci
phil. activist.

etkincilik
phil. activism.

etkinleşme
becoming active, activation.

etkinleşmek
to become active, activate.

etkinleştirmek
/ı/ to activate, make (something) active.

etkinlik
1. activity, being active. 2. activity, a specific sphere of action.

etkisiz
ineffective, inefficacious, ineffectual, noninfluential.

etkisizleşme
becoming ineffective, becoming inefficacious or ineffectual.

etkisizleşmek
to become ineffective, become inefficacious or ineffectual.

etkisizleştirme
"making (someone, something) ineffective; neutralization."

etkisizleştirmek
"/ı/ to make (someone, something) ineffective; to neutralize."

etkisizlik
ineffectiveness, inefficaciousness, ineffectuality, being noninfluential.

etlenmek
to get fat, get plump, become rotund.

etli
1. containing meat, cooked with pieces of meat. 2. meaty, fleshy (animal). 3. plump, rotund, corpulent (person). 4. thick, full, rounded. 5. fleshy, pulpy (fruit). 6. succulent (plant).  bitki succulent plant, succulent.  börek pastry filled with ground meat.  butlu plump (woman).  canlı plump and robust.  ekmek flat bread baked together with ground meat and tomatoes.  meyve fleshy and juicy fruit. ye sütlüye karışmamak to avoid getting involved.  yaprak bot. fleshy leaf.

etlik
1. fattened (animal). 2. meat tray in a refrigerator.

etme
the action of doing (something), execution.  bulma dünyası. proverb This is a world where you have to pay for your misdeeds.

etmek
",-der auxiliary verb 1. /ı/ to do, make. 2. /ı/ to do (well or wrong). 3. /ı/ to reach (a time). 4. /ı, dan/ to deprive (someone) of (something). 5. /ı/ math. to equal, make. 6. /ı/ to be worth. 7. /ı/ to amount to, make. 8. /a/ to wrong, treat (someone) unjustly. 9. /a/ to soil or wet (one´s underpants, bed, etc.). etmediğini bırakmamak/komamak to do all the harm one can. ettiğini bulmak/çekmek to get one´s deserts. Etme eyleme! Please don´t do it!/Come on now, stop it! ettiği hayır ürküttüğü kurbağaya değmemek to be more of a hindrance than a help; to cause more harm than good. ettiği ile kalmak to be left with nothing but the shame of it (when a design against another has not come off). Etme yahu! Is that so?/You must be kidding. ettiğini yanına bırakmamak /ın/ to get revenge on (someone), not to let (someone) get away with something. ettiği yanına (kâr) kalmak to get away with a bad deed."

etmen
factor, agent.

etnik
ethnic, ethnical.

etnograf
ethnographer.

etnografya
ethnography.

etnolog
ethnologist.

etnoloji
ethnology.

etobur
carnivorous.

etoburluk
carnivorousness.

etol
,-lü (woman´s) stole.

etraf
"1. sides; surroundings, area around or near. 2. associates, friends. ına /ın/ around: Masanın etrafına dizildiler. They lined up around the table. ında /ın/ around: Evin etrafında bir bahçe var. There is a garden around the house. Ateşin etrafında dönüyorlar. They are circling around the fire. ını almak /ın/ to surround. ında dört dönmek /ın/ to hover around, pay great attention to."

etraflı
1. detailed, thorough. 2. in detail, thoroughly.

etraflıca
in detail, thoroughly.

etsiz
1. meatless. 2. thin, lean.

ettirgen
gram. causative.  çatı causative.  eylem causative verb.

ettirgenlik
gram. causativeness.

ettirmek
/a/ to have (someone) do or make (something).

etyaran
deep-seated whitlow, deep felon.

etyemez
vegetarian.

etyemezlik
vegetarianism.

etçi
butcher, meatman.

etçil
carnivorous.

etüt
1. study, research. 2. preliminary study. 3. a study, treatise. 4. study hall, study period.  etmek /ı/ to make a study of, do research on, prepare a treatise on.

etüv
1. sterilizer. 2. drying oven. 3. incubator (for microorganisms).

etşeftalisi
,-ni clingstone peach.

ev
"1. house, home, dwelling. 2. institution, house, home. 3. club, center, social hall. 4. house, commercial establishment. 5. family, household.  açmak 1. to set up a house, move in. 2. to get married and set up housekeeping.  adamı family man.  alma, komşu al. proverb Neighbors are of first importance.  altı ground floor of a house used as a granary and stable. de arama law house search.  bakmak to look for a house. e bakmak 1. to take care of the family, care for a household. 2. to look after a house, watch over a house. 3. to keep house.  bark 1. home, everything that makes up a home; household, family. 2. house, place where one lives.  bark sahibi married man.  basmak to raid a house.  bekçiliği etmek to be always at home.  bozmak to break up a home. in direği pillar of a home, mainstay of a family.  ekmeği homemade bread.  eşyası furniture, effects.  ev from house to house.  gailesi worries of a house and family. e gitmek to go home.  halkı household, family.  hayvanı domestic animal. e hırsız girdikten sonra kapıya kilit takmak to lock the barn door after the horse is stolen. lerden ırak/uzak .... colloq. May it not happen to anybody!/May it not befall you!  idaresi 1. the management of a household. 2. home economics.  işi housework.  işletmek to run a brothel.  kadını 1. housewife. 2. a good housekeeper, a good housewife. de kalmak 1. to stay home. 2. to be an old maid.  kirası rent, house rent.  kumaşı homemade material. deki pazar/hesap çarşıya uymaz. proverb Not everything works out exactly the way you expect it will.  sahibesi 1. hostess. 2. landlady.  sahibi 1. host. 2. landlord.  sanatları domestic arts and crafts. i sırtında homeless; vagabond. lere şenlik colloq. 1. What a disaster!/What a bungle! 2. May it not happen to anybody!/May it not befall you!  tutmak to rent a house.  yemeği homemade food. "

evaze
flaring, flared (skirt).

evce
,evcek with the whole family.

evci
1. weekday boarder. 2. soldier who goes home on his free days.  çıkmak to go home on the weekend or on a free day.

evcil
domestic, domesticated, tame.

evcilik
playing house (children´s game).

evcilleşme
domestication, becoming tame.

evcilleşmek
to domesticate, become domestic, become tame.

evcilleştirilme
domestication, being domesticated, being tamed.

evcilleştirilmek
to be domesticated, be tamed.

evcilleştirme
domestication, domesticating, taming.

evcilleştirmek
/ı/ to domesticate, tame.

evcimen
1. devoted to one´s family, domestic. 2. skilled in housekeeping, excelling in house-work.

evdeş
housemate.

evdirmek
/ı/ 1. to hurry, urge on. 2. to accelerate.

evecen
impatient, impulsive.

evecenlik
impatience, impulsiveness.

evelemek gevelemek
/ı/ to mumble, hem and haw.

evermek
/ı/ prov. to marry off (one´s son or daughter).

evet
,-ti yes, certainly.  efendimci yes-man.

evetlemek
"/ı/ to verify, confirm; to affirm."

eveğen
1. impatient, impulsive. 2. acute (illness).

evgin
urgent, pressing.

evham
"groundless apprehensions, anxieties; hypochondria. a kapılmak/ getirmek to imagine the worst (needlessly); to be hypochondriac."

evhamlanmak
to imagine the worst (needlessly).

evhamlı
"apprehensive, full of anxieties; hypochondriac."

evin
1. kernel. 2. essence, pith.

evinli
fully developed (seed).

evinsiz
undeveloped (seed).

evirgen
efficient, effective, practical (person).

evirme
1. turning (something) (around, about, or over). 2. change, alteration, transforming. 3. log. conversion.

evirmek
"/ı/ 1. to turn, turn (something) around; to turn (something) about; to turn (something) over. 2. to change, alter, transform. evirip çevirmek 1. /ı/ to turn (something) over and over, inspect (something) carefully. 2. to evade the subject. evire çevire dövmek /ı/ to thrash soundly."

evirtmek
/ı/ chem., phys. to invert.

evkaf
"1. pious foundations; estates in mortmain. 2. the government department in control of estates in mortmain."

evla
1. most suitable, best. 2. /dan/ better (than).

evladiyelik
very durable, fit to be an heirloom.

evlat
"1. child; son; daughter. 2. children; off-spring. E! Hey, young one!/Hey, youngster! Eım! My child!/My son!/My daughter!  acısı grief for one´s deceased child.  canlısı very fond of one´s children.  edinmek /ı/ to adopt (a child).  sahibi olmak to become a parent. "

evlatlık
"adopted child; foster child. a kabul etmek /ı/ to adopt (a child)."

evlek
1. furrow (in a field). 2. a quarter of a dönüm. 3. water channel, drainage ditch.

evlendirilmek
/la/ to be married off (to).

evlendirme
performing a civil marriage.  dairesi marriage office, Brit. registry office.  memuru official who performs and registers civil marriages.

evlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to marry off. 2. to marry (a couple) in a civil ceremony.

evlenme
marriage.  kâğıdı marriage certificate.  mukavelesi marriage contract, marriage settlement.  vaadi promise of marriage.

evlenmek
1. to get married. 2. /la/ to marry.  barklanmak to marry and have a family.

evli
1. married. 2. having (so many) houses.  barklı married and having a family.  evine, köylü köyüne! colloq. Let´s break up and go home!

evlik
having (so many) houses.

evlilik
state of being married, matrimony, wedlock.  birliği law conjugal community.

evlilikdışı
illegitimate, unlawful, out of wedlock.

evliya
"Islam 1. saints. 2. mystics; dervishes. 3. a hallowed saint.  gibi saintly, gentle."

evliyalık
"sainthood; saintliness."

evmek
to hurry.

evrak
,-kı documents, papers.

evre
phase, stage.

evren
1. universe, creation. 2. cosmos. 3. environment.

evrenbilim
cosmology.

evrenbilimsel
cosmological.

evrensel
1. universal. 2. cosmic.

evrensellik
universality.

evrik
log., math. inverse.

evrilir
1. log. convertible. 2. phot. reversal (film).

evrim
evolution.  kuramı theory of evolution.

evrimci
evolutionist.

evrimcilik
evolutionism.

evrimsel
evolutionary.

evrişik
log. converse.

evsaf
qualities, characteristics.

evsemek
to be homesick, be nostalgic.

evsin
hunter´s hut.

evsineği
,-ni housefly.

evvel
1. /dan/ before. 2. first, initial. 3. former, past. 4. formerly, earlier, before. 5. ago. 6. beginnings, beginning. leri formerly.  Allah with God´s help, God willing.  Allah, sonra sizin sayenizde. By God´s grace, then by your help!  emirde first of all.  ve ahir sooner or later.  zaman formerly, in the old days.  zaman içinde once upon a time.

evvela
first of all, in the first place, firstly.

evvelce
1. previously, formerly, in the past. 2. earlier, before.

evvelden
"1. previously, formerly, in the past. 2. beforehand; in advance. "

evveli
1. the previous. 2. in the old days.

evveliyat
,-tı first stages, opening phases, beginnings.

evvelki
,evvelsi 1. the previous, the preceding, former. 2. the (year, month, week, etc.) before last. 3. the one before the previous.  gün the day before yesterday.

ey
1. O: Ey şair! O poet! 2. Now see here! 3. And then what happened?/So?/So what?

eyalet
,-ti 1. (semi-autonomous) province (of a country). 2. state (of a federal union or republic). 3. province (of the Ottoman Empire).

eyer
saddle. i boş kalmak (for a horse) to have an empty saddle (because the rider was killed).  boşaltmak to dodge a javelin by leaning out of the saddle (in the game of jereed). e de gelir, semere de. colloq. It is good for all kinds of uses.  kaltağı saddle-tree.  kapatmak/kapamak to saddle an animal.  kolanı saddle girth.  vurgunu saddle-galled.  vurmak /a/ to saddle.

eyerci
saddler, maker or seller of saddles.

eyercilik
making or selling saddles, saddlery.

eyerlemek
/ı/ to saddle, put a saddle on.

eyerlenmek
(for an animal) to be saddled.

eyerli
saddled.

eyersiz
"saddleless; unsaddled."

eylem
1. action. 2. operation. 3. gram. verb.  çekimi gram. conjugation. e geçmek to go into action.  gövdesi gram. verbal stem.  kökü gram. verb root.  tümcesi gram. verbal sentence. den türeme ad gram. noun derived from a verb.

eylemce
mil. operation.

eylemci
activist.

eylemcilik
activism.

eylemek
1. /ı/ auxiliary verb to make, do. 2. /ı, dan/ to deprive (someone) of (something).

eylemli
1. actual. 2. active (service). 3. fully appointed, on the permanent staff of a university.  olarak actually, in actual fact.

eylemlik
gram. verbal noun, infinitive, gerund.

eylemlilik
actuality.

eylemsel
real, actual.

eylemsi
gram. nonfinite verbal form.

eylemsiz
1. passive. 2. not yet fully appointed, not on the permanent staff of a university.

eylemsizlik
inactivity.

eylül
September.

eytişim
dialectics, dialectic.

eytişimsel
dialectic, dialectical.  özdekçilik dialectical materialism.

eyvah
My God!/How awful! lar olsun! My God, look what´s happened!

eyvallah
"1. Thanks!/Thanks a lot! 2. Good-bye! 3. So be it./If you say so.  demek /a/ to accept, agree, not to object (to).  etmemek /a/ not to submit to (someone); not to be indebted to, not to have any moral obligation to (someone); not to want (someone´s) help. ı olmamak /a/ not to be indebted to, not to have any moral obligation to (someone)."

eyvan
iwan, a vaulted room with one side open to a court.

eyyam
"days. ı bahur the hottest days in the first week of August; dog days.  efendisi/ağası timeserver.  görmüş/sürmüş (one) who has seen better days.  hava fine weather with a fair wind.  ola! May the wind and weather favor you!"

eza
"unjust treatment, torment, anguish.  cefa oppression and torment.  çekmek/görmek to suffer torment; to suffer injustice. "

ezan
call to prayer, the azan.  okumak 1. to give the call to prayer. 2. slang to talk too much.

ezani
pertaining to the azan.  saat the hour as reckoned from sunset.

ezber
"1. memorization. 2. lesson to be memorized. den 1. by memory; by heart. 2. without thinking, off the top of one´s head. e with-out comprehending (what one is saying). inde stored in one´s memory. e bilmek /ı/ 1. to know by heart. 2. to know thoroughly. e iş görmek to do something in a haphazard, careless way. e konuşmak to talk off the top of one´s head. den okumak /ı/ to recite (something) by heart."

ezberci
(student) who learns by rote.

ezbercilik
rote learning.

ezberlemek
/ı/ to learn (something) by heart, memorize, commit (something) to memory.

ezberlenmek
to be learned by heart, be memorized, be committed to memory.

ezberletmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) learn (something) by heart, have (someone) memorize (something).

ezcümle
1. in essence, essentially. 2. for instance, for example.

ezdirmek
,ezdirtmek /ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) crush or squash (fruit). 2. to have (someone) grind or triturate (something). 3. to have (someone) mash or purée (something). 4. to have (someone) crush and dissolve (something). 5. to have (someone, a group, etc.) oppress, grind down, beat down or trample on (someone, a group, etc.).

ezel
pasteternity, time without beginning. den from time immemorial.

ezeli
1. without beginning, antedating time. 2. ancient.  ve ebedi without beginning or end, sempiternal.

ezgi
"1. melody. 2. tone, timbre (of a voice). 3. style, tempo. 4. worry; depression."

ezgin
prov. 1. flat broke, bankrupt. 2. oppressed, tormented. 3. down in the dumps, depressed. 4. bruised or rotten (fruit).

ezginlik
prov. 1. being flat broke, bankruptcy. 2. being oppressed, being tormented. 3. being down in the dumps, being depressed. 4. being bruised or rotten (said of fruit). 5. mild feeling of hunger.

ezgisel
melodic.

ezici
1. (one) who crushes or squashes (fruit). 2. crushing, overwhelming (majority). 3. crushing, depressing.

ezik
"1. bruised (fruit). 2. crushed in, smashed in; dented in. 3. crushed, oppressed. 4. bruise (on the body).  büzük beaten and battered."

eziklik
1. being bruised. 2. being crushed, oppression. 3. mild feeling of hunger.

ezilgen
friable.

ezilmek
"1. (for fruit) to be crushed, be squashed. 2. to be ground, be triturated. 3. to be mashed, be puréed. 4. to be crushed in, be smashed in; to be dented in. 5. to be run over, be hit and knocked down. 6. to be crushed and dissolved. 7. to be depressed, be dejected, be distressed. 8. (for someone, a group, etc.) to be oppressed, be ground down, be beaten down, be trampled on. 9. to be worn down, be wearied. 10. to be defeated, be crushed, be beaten down. 11. slang (for money) to be spent. ezile büzüle with great embarrassment. ezilip büzülmek to cringe with embarrassment. (içi/midesi)  to feel hungry."

ezimevi
,-ni mill for pressing out oil from seeds.

ezinti
1. mild feeling of hunger. 2. sinking feeling in the stomach (because of fear or excitement).

ezinç
pain, torment, torture.

eziyet
",-ti 1. torment, torture. 2. cruelty. 3. injury, pain, hurt, suffering.  çekmek to go to a lot of trouble; to be put to a lot of trouble.  etmek /a/ to torment, torture.  vermek /a/ to cause (someone) pain or great trouble."

eziyetli
1. tormenting, torturous, cruel, painful (job). 2. tormenting, tyrannizing, painful, troublesome, difficult (person).

eziyetsiz
1. painless, easy (job). 2. comfortably, with ease.

ezkaza
by chance.

ezme
"1. crushing, squashing (fruit). 2. grinding, trituration. 3. mashing, puréeing. 4. purée; paste, butter."

ezmek
"/ı/ 1. to crush, squash (fruit). 2. to grind, triturate. 3. to mash, purée. 4. to crush in, smash in; to dent in. 5. to run over, hit and knock down. 6. to crush and dissolve. 7. to depress, lower the spirits of. 8. to oppress, grind down, beat down, trample on (someone, a group, etc.). 9. to wear down, weary. 10. to defeat, crush, beat down. 11. slang to spend (money). Ez de suyunu iç. colloq. It is absolutely worthless."

eğdirmek
/ı/ to bend, make crooked.

eğe
anat. rib.  kemiği rib.

eğelemek
/ı/ to file (with a file).

eğer
if.

eğik
1. bent down. 2. inclined, sloping down, slanted. 3. geom. oblique.

eğiklik
inclination, obliquity.

eğilim
"tendency; inclination, bent."

eğilimli
"/a/ (someone, something) who or which tends to or towards; (someone) who has an inclination or bent for."

eğilme
1. being bent or curved. 2. math. inclination. 3. magnetic dip, inclination.

eğilmek
"1. to be bent; to be curved. 2. (for something) to bend forward, lean forward, stoop; /a/ to bend, lean (in a specified direction). 3. to submit, bow. 4. /a/ to concern oneself with. eğilip bükülmek 1. to fidget; to squirm; to shift about. 2. to bow and scrape and rub one´s hands together (fawningly)."

eğim
"1. slope; slant; incline. 2. grade, gradient. 3. geom. inclination. 4. slope, side of a hill."

eğimli
"1. sloping; slanted; inclined. 2. /a/ (someone) who has an inclination or bent for."

eğinik
1. leaning. 2. /a/ having a bent for, inclined to.

eğinim
psych. inclination.

eğinmek
"/a/ to have an inclination for; to be inclined to."

eğinti
filings.

eğirici
1. spinner. 2. spinning.

eğirmek
/ı/ to spin.

eğirmen
spindle, distaff.

eğirtmek
/ı, a/ to have or let (someone) spin (something).

eğirtmeç
"prov. spindle; spinning wheel."

eğitbilim
pedagogy, pedagogics.

eğitbilimci
educator, educationist, educationalist, pedagogist.

eğitbilimsel
pedagogic, pedagogical.

eğitici
"1. educator of children; tutor; governess. 2. animal trainer. 3. educational, educative."

eğitilmek
1. to be trained, be given training. 2. to be educated.

eğitim
1. education. 2. training. 3. pedagogy, pedagogics.  enstitüsü hist. normal school (which trained people to be junior-high and high-school teachers).

eğitimci
educator, educationist, educationalist, pedagogist.

eğitimcilik
pedagogy, education.

eğitimli
1. educated. 2. trained.

eğitimsel
educational, pedagogical.

eğitimsiz
1. uneducated. 2. untrained.

eğitimsizlik
1. lack of education. 2. lack of training.

eğitme
1. training. 2. education.

eğitmek
/ı/ 1. to train. 2. to educate.

eğitmen
"1. hist. village teacher (trained in a köy enstitüsü). 2. educator of children. 3. educator; instructor."

eğitsel
educational, pedagogical.

eğlence
1. entertainment, fun, amusement. 2. something that entertains or amuses, (an) entertainment. 3. party, entertainment. 4. easy task, a piece of cake.

eğlenceli
entertaining, amusing.

eğlencelik
tidbits, munchies (e.g. nuts, chocolate).

eğlendiri
humor, humorous talk or writing.

eğlendirici
entertaining, amusing.

eğlendirmek
/ı/ to entertain, amuse.

eğleni
humor, humorous talk or writing.

eğlenilmek
impersonal passive to be entertained, be amused.

eğlenme
"1. having a good time, having fun, enjoying oneself. 2. /la/ making fun of, joking with (someone). 3. /da/ staying (in); loafing around (in). 4. playing around, delaying oneself."

eğlenmek
1. to have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good time. 2. /la/ to make fun of, joke with. 3. /da/ to stop in, stop over in, break one´s journey in (a place). 4. to wait.

eğlenti
"party, entertainment; revel."

eğleşik
/da/ 1. (someone) who lives in, dwells in (a place). 2. (someone) who dwells (in) (a place).

eğleşmek
/da/ 1. to live in, dwell in. 2. to dawdle (in).

eğmek
1. /ı, a/ to lean, tilt, or bend (something) (in a specified direction). 2. /ı, a/ to turn (one´s eyes) to. 3. /ı/ to bend. 4. /ı/ to bring (someone) round, persuade.

eğmeç
arc, curve.

eğmeçli
arced, curved.

eğrelti
,eğreltiotu, -nu (any) fern.

eğreti
"1. borrowed. 2. temporary; makeshift. 3. fake, false, artificial, imitation. 4. removable. 5. loose, insecurely fixed, insecure. den temporarily.  almak /ı/ to borrow. ye almak /ı/ to prop up the upper part of (a building) (while repairing the lower part).  durmak 1. (for something) to be askew; to sit askew. 2. /da/ to be in (a place) temporarily. 3. (for something) to look fake, look false.  oturmak to sit on the edge of something (as if about to get up).  vermek /ı/ to lend. "

eğretileme
metaphor.

eğretilik
"temporariness; makeshift, making shift."

eğri
"1. bent; crooked; curved, curving. 2. (something) which is leaning to one side, leaning. 3. untrustworthy, unreliable. 4. math. curve. 5. curve, graph, line representing something graphically.  (gözle) bakmak /a/ to look at (someone) malevolently, look at (someone) with malevolence in one´s eyes.  büğrü 1. very crooked, tortuous. 2. bent and twisted. 3. scrawly (handwriting). si doğrusuna gelmek for an affair that didn´t promise success to turn out well.  gemi doğru sefer. colloq. The equipment may leave a lot to be desired but I´ll get the job done.  söz slander.  yüz/çehre gumpy face, sour face."

eğrice
rather bent or crooked.

eğrili
geom. curvilinear.

eğrilik
"1. crookedness; warp. 2. curvature."

eğrilmek
to bend, be bent, warp, be warped.

eğriltmek
/ı/ to bend, warp.

eğsinim
psych. strong inclination.

eş
"1. one of a pair, mate, fellow. 2. match, equal, like, double, duplicate, counterpart. 3. husband; wife; mate, spouse. 4. mate (of an animal). 5. friend, companion. 6. prov. afterbirth, placenta. 7. partner (in a game).  dost friends and acquaintances. i (benzeri) olmamak to be unique.  tutmak /ı/ to choose (someone) as a partner (in a game)."

eşanlam
synonym.

eşanlamlı
synonymous.

eşanlamlılık
synonymy, synonymity.

eşarp
scarf, head scarf.

eşas
stilt (for walking).

eşbaskı
reprint.

eşbasınç
1. isobar. 2. isobaric.  eğrisi isobar, isobaric line.

eşbiçim
isomorph.

eşbiçimli
isomorphous, isomorphic.

eşbiçimlilik
isomorphism.

eşcinsel
homosexual.

eşcinsellik
homosexuality.

eşdeğer
1. equivalence. 2. equivalent.

eşdeğerli
equivalent.

eşdeğerlik
equivalence.

eşek
1. donkey, ass. 2. colloq. ass, donkey, nitwit.  başı vulg. ineffective leader, *shit-head.  başı mısın? vulg. Why don´t you use your authority?  başı mıyım? vulg. What do you take me for?  cenneti slang 1. the next world, the other world. 2. hell. 3. jail, clink, jug, cooler.  cilvesi coarse playful behavior.  derisi gibi 1. very thick and coarse (skin). 2. unfeeling, insensitive. ten düşmüş karpuza dönmek slang 1. to be shocked. 2. to find oneself in trouble.  gibi vulg. asinine, coarse, thoughtless. e gücü yetmeyip semerini dövmek colloq. to vent one´s fury on a less powerful person than the one in charge.  inadı vulg. pigheadedness, mulishness.  kadar grown up, mature, big.  kadar oldu. vulg. He is big enough to know what´s what.  kuyruğu gibi ne uzar, ne kısalır. colloq. It just stays the same.  oyunu horseplay.  pastırması poor quality preserved meat. ini/atını sağlam kazığa bağlamak to take precautions.  sudan gelinceye kadar dövmek /ı/ to give (someone) a good thrashing.  şakası colloq. horseplay, coarse practical joke. e ters bindirmek /ı/ to expose to ridicule, make a laughingstock (of).

eşekarısı
",-nı wasp; hornet."

eşekhıyarı
,-nı bot. squirting cucumber.

eşekleşmek
to behave like an ass, behave rudely.

eşeklik
colloq. 1. crass and rude behavior. 2. asininity, stupidity.

eşeksırtı
,-nı gable roof.

eşekzeytini
,-ni a kind of large olive.

eşekçe
1. stupidly. 2. asinine, utterly stupid (act). 3. coarsely.

eşekçi
donkey driver.

eşelek
core (of a fruit).

eşelemek
/ı/ 1. to scratch, scrabble. 2. to delve into, investigate.

eşelenmek
1. to be scratched, be scrabbled. 2. to scratch about. 3. to be delved into, be investigated.

eşelmobil
sliding scale.

eşey
sex.

eşeyli
sexual, having sex.

eşeysel
sexual, relating to sex.

eşeysiz
1. sexless, asexual. 2. bot. agamic, agamous.

eşgüdüm
coordination.

eşgüdümcü
coordinator.

eşgüdümlemek
/ı/ to coordinate.

eşgüdümlü
coordinated.

eşgüdümsel
coordinative.

eşik
1. threshold. 2. bridge (of a stringed instrument). ini aşındırmak /ın/ to frequent (a place). ine gelmek /ın/ to petition. ine yüz sürmek /ın/ to grovel and plead before (someone).

eşilme
1. (of soil) being scratched, being dug lightly. 2. being researched and investigated.

eşilmek
1. (for the soil) to be scratched, be dug lightly. 2. to be researched and investigated.

eşineğitim
coeducation.

eşinmek
to scratch, scrabble, or paw the earth.

eşit
",-ti 1. equal; the same. 2. math. equals, is equal to."

eşitlemek
/ı/ to make equal, equalize.

eşitlenmek
to be made equal, be equalized.

eşitleşme
equalization.

eşitleşmek
to equalize, become equal.

eşitleştirmek
/ı/ to make equal, equalize.

eşitlik
equality.

eşitlikçi
egalitarian.

eşitlikçilik
egalitarianism.

eşitsiz
unequal.

eşitsizlik
inequality.

eşitçi
egalitarian.

eşitçilik
egalitarianism.

eşkenar
geom. equilateral.  dörtgen equilateral quadrangle.  üçgen equilateral triangle.

eşkin
trotting (horse).

eşkoşmak
/a/ to attribute a partner to (God).

eşkâl
,-li 1. features and appearance (of someone or something). 2. shapes, figures.

eşkıya
1. bandits, brigands. 2. bandit, brigand.  gibi wild-looking (person).

eşkıyalık
banditry, brigandage.

eşlem
copy.

eşleme
1. pairing. 2. cin. synchronization.

eşlemek
/ı/ 1. to pair, match. 2. cin. to synchronize.

eşlemeli
cin. synchronized.

eşlemesiz
cin. unsynchronized.

eşlenme
being matched.

eşlenmek
to be matched.

eşleyici
cin. synchronizer.

eşleşmek
1. (for people) to become partners, pair off (in a game). 2. (for animals) to mate with each other, pair.

eşlik
accompaniment.  etmek /a/ to accompany.

eşme
"1. scratching, digging (the soil) lightly. 2. researching and investigating. 3. prov. spring, fountainhead; water hole."

eşmek
(for a horse) to trot.

eşmerkezli
concentric.

eşofman
"1. sweat suit, warm-up suit, jogging suit. 2. sports warm-up; warm-up period; warm-up exercises.  yapmak to warm up, do warm-up exercises."

eşraf
notables of a town or village.

eşref
mostnoble, most honorable.  saati 1. opportune time, just the right time (for a job, deal, etc.). 2. propitious moment, most favorable moment, the right moment (to ask someone to do something).

eşsesli
gram. homonymic, homonymous, homophonous.

eşsiz
1. unmatched, unequaled, unique, peerless. 2. without a mate, single, unwed. 3. single, separate, alone. 4. unmated (animal). 5. (something) without its mate, unpaired.

eşsizlik
1. uniqueness, peerlessness. 2. being without a mate.

eşsıcak
isothermal. eğrisi isotherm, isothermal line.

eştirmek
/ı/ to trot (a horse).

eşya
1. things, belongings. 2. furnishings, (household) goods, furniture. 3. luggage, baggage. 4. goods.

eşyalı
furnished.

eşzaman
synchronous, synchronic.

eşzamanlı
synchronous, synchronic.  dilbilim synchronic linguistics.

eşzamanlılık
synchronism.

eşşoğlu eşek
vulg. You ass!/Son of a bitch!

fa
mus. 1. F. 2. fa.

faal
,-li 1. active, industrious, busy. 2. in working order.  üye active member (of a society).

faaliyet
",-ti 1. activity. 2. working order. te olmak (for someone, an organization) to be active; (for an organization) to be a going concern. e geçmek 1. to go into action, begin to act. 2. (for an organization) to begin to operate; to begin to function.  göstermek to be active; to get busy; to get active."

faanahtarı
,-nı mus. bass clef.

fabl
fable, moral tale.

fabrika
factory, plant, works.

fabrikacı
factory owner, manufacturer.

fabrikasyon
1. manufacture, production, fabrication. 2. factory-made.

fabrikatör
factory owner, manufacturer.

fabrikatörlük
"the work of a manufacturer; being a manufacturer."

facia
1. calamity. 2. theat. tragedy.

fagosit
,-ti phagocyte.

fagot
,-tu mus. bassoon.

fahiş
excessive, exorbitant.  faiz law usurious interest.  fiyat exorbitant price, criminal price.

fahişe
prostitute, whore.

fahişelik
prostitution, whoring.

fahrenhayt
,-tı Fahrenheit scale.

fahri
1. honorary (title, member). 2. voluntary, volunteer.

faik
,-kı superior, excellent.

fail
1. doer, maker, author. 2. law perpetrator. 3. biol. effective. 4. gram. subject.

faiz
fin. interest.  almak to charge interest. in faizi compound interest.  fiyatı rate of interest.  getirmek to yield interest.  haddi limit on the rate of interest.  hesabı interest-bearing (bank) account. i işlemek to yield interest. le işletmek /ı/ to invest (money) at interest.  oranı/nispeti rate of interest. e vermek /ı/ to lend (money) at interest. e yatırmak /ı/ to invest (money) at interest.

faizci
"moneylender; usurer."

faizcilik
"moneylending; usury."

faizli
interest-bearing, (something) which yields interest.

faizsiz
"interest-free; (bank account) which does not yield interest."

fak
",-kı snare, trap. a basmak colloq. to be deceived, be duped; to be trapped."

fakat
",-tı but; yet; however."

fakfon
paktong, packfong.

fakir
"1. poor, destitute, needy, impoverished. 2. poor, mean, run-down, shoddy (thing). 3. poor person; pauper. 4. (an) unfortunate. 5. your humble servant (a polite formula now used jocularly). 6. dervish, sufi (an Indian) fakir. F! Poor man!/Poor woman!/Poor kid!/Poor thing!  düşmek to become poor.  fukara the poor."

fakirhane
1. a home for poor, homeless, or handicapped people, poorhouse. 2. the house of your humble servant (a polite reference to one´s own home, now used jocularly).

fakirizm
the practices of an Indian fakir.

fakirleşmek
to get poor, become impoverished.

fakirleştirmek
"/ı/ to impoverish; to pauperize."

fakirlik
1. poverty, destitution, impoverishment. 2. impoverished state (of the soil). 3. insufficiency, inadequacy.

faks
1. fax machine. 2. fax, message sent or received through a fax machine.  çekmek /a/ to send (someone) a fax, fax (someone). la göndermek /ı, a/ to fax (something) to (someone).

faksimile
facsimile.

fakslamak
/ı/ colloq. to fax (something), send (something) by fax.

faktör
factor, agent.

fakülte
faculty, college, or school (of a university).

fal
1. one´s fortune. 2. fortune-telling: çay falı reading fortunes in tea leaves.  açmak/bakmak to tell fortunes. ına bakmak /ın/ to tell (someone´s) fortune.  taşı gibi açılmak (for someone´s eyes) to open wide, become like saucers.

falaka
1. a staff with a loop of rope or leather attached at both ends so that the feet of a culprit may be tied up for a bastinado. 2. bastinado, a punishment inflicted by beating the soles of the feet. 3. a lever consisting of a pole or stick with rope attached to it. 4. whiffletree. ya çekmek/vurmak/yatırmak/yıkmak /ı/ to bastinado, subject (someone) to a bastinado.

falan
"colloq. 1. so-and-so. 2. a certain person, you know who. 3. what´s his name; what´s her name. 4. around, roughly, approximately, or so: Sekiz kişi falan geldi. Eight or so people came. On beş ağustosta falan olacak. It´ll be on the fifteenth of August or thereabouts. 5. and people such as they, Brit. and co.; and such, and so forth, and so on, and what have you, and what not; et cetera, etc.: Ali, Veli, Naili falan geldiler. Ali, Veli, Naili and co. have come. Fuzuli´yi, Nefi´yi, Nedim´i falan okudum. I´ve read Fuzuli, Nefi, Nedim, etc.  filan/festekiz/feşmekân/fıstık/fistan/fişman 1. given people, these people; given things, these things. 2. and people such as they, and that lot; and what have you, and what not; et cetera, etc. 3. such and such: Falan filan tarihlerde falan filan gelecek. On such and such dates such and such people will come."

falanca
1. so-and-so, such and such a person. 2. such and such a ....

falanıncı
"1. such and such a, a given (day, time): şubat ayının falanıncı gününde on a given day in February. 2. someone who occupies a given numerical position; something which occupies a given numerical position."

falcı
fortune-teller.

falcılık
fortune-telling.

falso
1. mus. false note, wrong note. 2. colloq. blunder, false step.  yapmak 1. mus. to play or sing a false note, hit the wrong note. 2. colloq. to make a blunder.

falsolu
1. mus. hitting a false note. 2. faulty.

falya
touchhole, vent of a muzzle-loading gun.

falçeta
,falçete curved shoemaker´s knife.

familya
1. family. 2. biol. family. 3. colloq. wife.

fanatik
fanatic.

fanatizm
fanaticism.

fanfan
colloq. hard to understand, talking like a person who has lost his teeth.

fanfar
mus. 1. brass band. 2. flourish (of trumpets), fanfare.

fanfin
colloq. foreign-sounding talk.  etmek colloq. to talk in a foreign language.

fani
"transitory; mortal.  dünya the world of mortality."

fanila
1. flannel undershirt. 2. flannel.

fanilik
"transitoriness; perishability, mortality."

fantasma
phantom, fantom, phantasm, fantasm.

fantastik
fantastic.

fantezi
1. fantasy, imagination. 2. fancy, caprice, whim. 3. fancy, ornate, rich (cloth, furniture, jewelry). 4. mus. fantasia (in free form).

fanus
1. a decorative lantern on a pole. 2. bell jar, bell glass. 3. round glass used in the windows of the dome of a Turkish bath. 4. translucent globe over a light bulb. 5. lamp chimney.

far
auto. headlight.

faraza
supposing (that), let us suppose (that).

farazi
hypothetical.

faraziye
hypothesis, supposition, assumption.

faraş
dustpan.  gibi/kadar very large (mouth).

farbala
furbelow, ruffle, frill.

fare
1. house mouse. 2. brown rat. 3. comp. mouse. ler cirit oynamak /da/ (for a place) to be deserted, be desolate.  deliğe sığmamış, bir de kuyruğuna kabak bağlamış. colloq. 1. He has taken on some new responsibilities and he can´t handle what he already has. 2. He himself was unwelcome, and then he brought a friend along.  deliği 1. mouse hole. 2. hiding place.  düşse, başı yarılır. colloq. There´s not a crumb/drop left in the pantry/barrel.  kapanı mousetrap.  zehiri rat poison.

farenjit
,-ti path. pharyngitis.

farfara
,farfaracı 1. windbag, big talker. 2. big talking, bragging.

farfaralık
loud and idle bragging, big talk.

farika
distinguishing feature, characteristic, hallmark.

faril
a rope attached to the edges of a fishnet.

farinks
anat. pharynx.

fariza
obligation, duty.

fark
,-kı 1. difference. 2. discrimination.  edilmek/olunmak see farkedilmek.  etmek see farketmek.  gözetmek to practice favoritism, discriminate. ında olmak /ın/ to notice, be aware of. ında olmamak /ın/ not to be aware of. ına varmak /ın/ to notice, become aware of

farkedilmek
1. to be perceptible. 2. to be realized, be understood.

farketmek
"1. /ı/ to notice, perceive; to realize. 2. to change, become different. 3. to make a difference; to matter. Farketmez. colloq. It makes no difference./It doesn´t matter. "

farklı
different, having a difference.  tarife differential price list.

farklılaşma
1. differentiation, undergoing a change, acquiring a different character. 2. biol. differentiation, specialization (of tissue).

farklılaşmak
to differentiate, undergo a change, acquire a different character.

farklılık
difference, being different.

farkolunmak
see farkedilmek.

farksız
without a difference.

farmakolog
pharmacologist.

farmakoloji
pharmacology.

farmason
1. Freemason. 2. colloq. irreligious. 3. colloq. nonbeliever.

farmasonluk
Freemasonry.

fars
theat. farce.

fart furt
colloq. (speaking) pretentiously, bombastically.  etmek colloq. to talk pretentiously, puff oneself up.

fartası furtası olmamak
colloq. 1. to be given to speaking tactlessly. 2. to be capricious.

farz
1. religious duty required of all Muslims. 2. binding duty.  etmek /ı/ see farzetmek.

farzetmek
/ı/ to assume or imagine (something) for the sake of argument.

farzımuhal
,-li Let us assume for the sake of argument that ....

farımak
"1. to grow old. 2. to get feeble. 3. to get tired; /dan/ to get tired (of). 4. to get old and worn, wear out."

fasa fiso
slang empty words, nonsense, poppycock, bosh.

fasarya
slang 1. nonsense. 2. coquetry.

faseta
facet (of a precious stone).

fasih
correct and clear, lucid, fluent.

fasikül
fascicle of a book.

fasit
"1. vicious; perverse. 2. mischief-making (person).  daire vicious circle.  olmak (for the performance of a religious duty) to become invalid."

fasla fasla
"in various places (on the body); here and there."

fason
tailor. cut, make.

fasone
text. façonné.

fasulye
bean, beans.  gibi kendini nimetten saymak to think oneself very important, put on airs.  mi dedin? slang Did you say beans? (said to someone who has been talking nonsense).  sırığı gibi colloq. like a bean pole, tall and lanky (person).

fasıl
,-slı 1. chapter, section, episode. 2. a program of musical pieces all written in the same makam. 3. the musical overture to an ortaoyunu performance. 4. colloq. business, bit: şu yoklama faslını bitirip derse başlayalım. Let´s finish this roll call bit and start the lesson.  heyeti a group of musicians and singers who perform classical Turkish songs.

fasıla
"interval; interruption.  vermek to make a break; /a/ to interrupt."

fasılalı
intermittent, interrupted.

fasılasız
1. continuous, uninterrupted. 2. incessantly.

fatalist
,-ti 1. fatalist. 2. fatalistic.

fatalizm
fatalism.

fatih
conqueror.

fatiha
Fatiha, Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Koran.  okumak 1. to recite the opening chapter of the Koran. 2. /a/ colloq. to give up hope about (something).

fatura
invoice, bill.  kesmek to make out an invoice.

faturalamak
/ı/ to write an invoice for, bill.

faul
sports foul.

fauna
zool. fauna.

fava
mashed broad beans.

favori
1. sideburns. 2. the one having the odds in his favor. 3. to one´s liking, favorite (used of songs, singers, athletes, movie stars).

fay
geol. fault.

fayans
1. (glazed, machine-made) wall tile. 2. (made of) ceramic (bathroom fixtures). 3. faience.

fayda
"use, usefulness, utility; value; benefit, advantage. sı dokunmak /a/ to be of help (to).  etmemek to be useless, not to help. sı olmak to be useful.  vermemek to be useless, not to help.  yok. /dan/ 1. Don´t expect any help from (him). 2. (It) is no help."

faydacıl
utilitarian.

faydacılık
utilitarianism.

faydalanmak
/dan/ to benefit from, profit from.

faydalı
"useful; worthwhile; beneficial, advantageous."

faydasız
useless, of no use, futile, vain.

fayrap
"naut. 1. Fire her up! 2. Stoke her up!  etmek 1. /ı/ to light, fire (the furnace, boiler, stove, etc.); to stoke up, fire up (the furnace, boiler, stove, etc.). 2. /ı/ slang to get a move on with, get cracking on (a job). 3. /ı/ slang to open (a window or door) all the way. 4. /ı/ slang to take off, strip off (a piece of clothing). 5. sailor´s slang to hurry up."

fayton
phaeton (a horse-drawn carriage).

faytoncu
carriage driver, coachman.

faytonculuk
1. hiring carriages. 2. carriage-driving.

faz
phys., elec. phase.  kalemi (screwdriver-shaped) circuit-tester.

fazilet
,-ti virtue.

faziletli
virtuous.

fazla
"1. too; too much; too many. 2. /dan/ more (than). 3. extra, left over. 4. what is left over, the remainder. dan 1. in addition, in excess, as an extra. 2. furthermore, moreover, in addition. sıyla greatly, extremely.  gelmek to be too much, be more than necessary.  kaçırmak to overdrink; to overeat.  kaçmak to be too much, be more than necessary. /artık mal göz çıkarmaz. proverb Although you don´t need it now, it´ll probably come in handy later on.  olmak (for someone) to go too far, overstep the limit."

fazlalaşmak
to increase.

fazlalık
"excess; superabundance; superfluity; surplus.  etmek (for someone) to be extra, be one too many; to overcrowd a place."

faça
slang 1. face, mug. 2. the card at the bottom of a pack. 3. clothes. sını (aşağı) almak/sını bozmak /ın/ slang 1. to beat the tar out of (someone). 2. to embarrass, make (someone) look ridiculous.  façaya face to face.

façeta
facet (of a precious stone).

façetalı
faceted, having facets.

façuna
naut. service, serving (a rope).  etmek /ı/ to serve (a rope).

fağfur
1. Chinese porcelain. 2. made of Chinese porcelain.

faş
disclosed, revealed.  etmek /ı/ to disclose, reveal (a secret).  olmak to be disclosed.

faşing
,-gi fasching, (Shrovetide) carnival.

faşist
,-ti 1. (a) fascist. 2. fascist, fascistic.

faşistlik
fascism.

faşizm
1. Fascism. 2. fascism.

faşır faşır
(flowing) in gushes.

fecaat
,-ti tragedy, catastrophe, calamity.

feci
",-ii/-si 1. tragic, catastrophic, calamitous; terrible. 2. colloq. extremely, very."

fecir
,-cri 1. dawn. 2. the redness of the sky at dawn.

feda
sacrifice, sacrificing.  etmek /ı/ to sacrifice.  olmak to be sacrificed (for).  olsun! It´s worth the sacrifice.

fedai
1. person who risks his life for a cause. 2. colloq. bouncer. 3. colloq. bodyguard.

fedailik
willingly risking one´s life.

fedakâr
self-sacrificing, self-denying.

fedakârlık
"self-sacrifice, self-denial; extreme devotion. ta bulunmak/ etmek/ yapmak to make sacrifices (for the sake of something or someone). a katlanmak to bear the consequences of sacrifices, make sacrifices (for the sake of something or someone)."

federal
federal.

federalizm
federalism.

federasyon
federation.

federatif
federative.

federe
federate.

fehametli
illustrious (title of certain high Ottoman officials).

felah
"recovery, restoration to health and prosperity; deliverance.  bulmak to recover one´s health or peace of mind."

felaket
,-ti 1. disaster, calamity, catastrophe. 2. slang awful, horrible, terrific. 3. slang awfully, horribly, terrifically. F! colloq. We´ve had it!/We´re in for it now! e uğramak to have a disaster.

felaketzede
victim of a disaster.

feldispat
,-tı, feldspat, -tı feldspar.

feldmareşal
,-li mil. field marshal.

felek
1. firmament, heavens. 2. the universe. 3. fate, destiny. 4. see felenk. ten bir gün/gece çalmak to have a very enjoyable day/evening. in çemberinden geçmiş (someone) who has been through the mill, who has had his ups and downs in life. ten kâm almak to have a very good time. e küsmek to be downhearted, be sick at heart. in sillesine uğramak/in sillesini yemek to suffer the blows of misfortune.  yâr olursa if all goes well.

felenk
,-gi 1. round wooden crosspiece found in the launching ways of ships and boats. 2. wooden roller placed under boats or other heavy objects to move them. 3. stone or wooden chock placed under an object to stabilize it.

fellah
1. fellah, an Egyptian peasant. 2. colloq. Black, Negro.

fellek fellek
,fellik fellik running all over.  aramak /ı/ to search high and low (for).

felsefe
philosophy.  yapmak to philosophize.

felsefeci
1. philosopher. 2. philosophy teacher.

felsefi
philosophical.

felç
1. paralysis. 2. hemiplegia.  gelmek /a/,  olmak (for someone) to become paralyzed, have a stroke. e uğramak (for an activity or process) to come to a halt. e uğratmak /ı/ to cause (an activity or process) to come to a halt.

felçli
paralyzed (person or part of the body).

feminist
,-ti 1. (a) feminist. 2. feminist, feministic.

feminizm
feminism.

fen
,-nni 1. collective name for physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology. 2. technology, applied science. 3. science. ini almak /ın/ to master the technique (of). F Fakültesi the College of Science (in Istanbul University).  heyeti technical commission. F ışleri Müdürlüğü municipal department of technical services.

fena
"1. bad; evil. 2. ill, sick. 3. terrible, miserable. 4. badly, poorly. 5. extremely, terribly.  bakmak /a/ to glare angrily (at). ya çekmek /ı/ to take (something) in a bad sense.  değil/sayılmaz. Not bad!/Pretty good!  etmek 1. to behave badly, act wrongly. 2. /ı/ to harm, injure; to teach (someone) a lesson. 3. /ı/ to make (someone) feel sick.  gitmek to go badly. sına gitmek 1. (for an action or word) to pain, upset (someone). 2. to irritate, exasperate (someone).  gözle bakmak /a/ 1. to harbor evil intentions (towards). 2. to look daggers (at). 3. to look at (someone) with a lustful eye.  halde in the worst way, extremely, excessively, badly.  kalpli wicked.  muamele law ill-treatment.  olmak 1. to feel sick, feel faint. 2. to feel anguish, be upset. ya sarmak to take a turn for the worse. ya varmak to get worse; to end up badly.  yakalanmak to be caught red-handed.  yapmak /ı/ to harm, injure; to teach (someone) a lesson.  yerine vurmak /ın/ to hit (someone) in a vulnerable spot. ya yormak /ı/ to interpret (a gesture, word, or piece of news) as unfavorable."

fenalaşmak
1. to get worse, become bad, deteriorate. 2. (for a sick person) to get worse. 3. to feel faint, feel suddenly sick.

fenalaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) worse, deteriorate. 2. to make (someone) feel faint.

fenalık
1. badness, evil. 2. injury, harm. 3. fainting.  etmek /a/ to harm.  geçirmek to feel sick, feel faint.  gelmek /a/ to feel faint.

fenci
1. scientist. 2. science teacher.

fener
"1. lantern; flashlight. 2. lighthouse. 3. formerly gaslit streetlamp. 4. a circular tray suspended from a handle (used by tea and coffee-sellers in Turkey). 5. small glass dome or turret admitting light into a building, lantern light, lantern.  alayı torchlight procession.  direği lamppost.  dişlisi lantern wheel, lantern pinion, trundle.  dubası light buoy.  gemisi lightship. i nerede söndürdün? colloq. Where the hell have you been?  resmi lighthouse dues.  şamandırası light buoy."

fenerci
1. lantern maker or seller. 2. lighthouse keeper. 3. lamplighter.

fenerli
"1. having a light; with a light. 2. slang long-bearded. "

fenersiz
"without a light.  yakalanmak to be caught in an awkward position; to be caught red-handed, be caught in the act."

fenik
pfennig (unit of German money).

fenlenmek
colloq. (for a teen-age girl) to know a thing or two.

fenni
"1. technological; technical. 2. scientific."

fenol
,-lü chem. phenol, phenylic acid.

fenomen
phenomenon.

fenomenizm
phenomenalism.

fenomenoloji
phenomenology.

fent
1. trick, ruse. 2. sports feint.

feodal
,-li feudal.

feodalite
feudalism.

fer
1. radiance, luster. 2. brightness (of eyes).

ferace
formerly a long, full coat worn by Turkish women.

feraceli
formerly dressed in a long, full coat.

feragat
",-ti renunciation, abandonment (of a right), cession, waiver.  etmek /dan/ to renounce, abandon, cede; to abdicate.  göstermek to act generously, make no demands.  sahibi generous, undemanding."

ferah
"1. spacious and well-lighted and airy. 2. contented, at ease, relieved.  ferah 1. leisurely, taking one´s time, in a relaxed way. 2. amply, easily; incontestably, beyond debate."

ferahlama
,ferahlanma 1. becoming spacious. 2. relief, coming to feel at ease and happy.

ferahlamak
,ferahlanmak 1. to become spacious or airy. 2. to feel relieved.

ferahlandırmak
,ferahlatmak /ı/ 1. to make (a place or something) spacious. 2. to put (someone) at ease.

ferahlık
"1. spaciousness, airiness. 2. contentment, happiness; relief."

feraset
,-ti perception, understanding.

ferasetli
perceptive (person).

ferağ
lawcession (of a property), transfer.  etmek /dan/ law to cede, withdraw (from).

ferda
1. the morrow, the next day. 2. the future. sı gün the next day.

ferdi
individual.  teşebbüs individual enterprise.

ferdiyet
,-ti individuality.

ferdiyetçi
phil. individualist.

ferdiyetçilik
phil. individualism.

ferforje
wrought iron.

feri
"secondary, accessory; derived.  haklar accessory rights."

feribot
",-tu car ferry; ferry for railroad cars."

ferlemek
slang to scram, split, make oneself scarce.

ferma
a pointing (of a hunting dog).  etmek to set, be on point.

ferman
1. firman, imperial edict. 2. command, order.  çıkmak to be commanded, certified, or approved (by someone in authority).  dinlememek to do as one pleases, ignore the law.  sizin. The decision is yours.

fermanlı
1. hist. one for whom an arrest warrant has been issued. 2. colloq. (one) who does as he pleases.  deli colloq. certified nut-case.

fermantasyon
biochem. fermentation.

fermejüp
,-pü tailor. snap fastener.

ferment
,-ti ferment.

fermuar
zipper.

fersah
obs. parasang (about 3 miles or 5 kilometers).  fersah far, by far: fersah fersah üstün /dan/ far superior (to).

fersiz
lusterless, dull, lackluster (eyes, light).

fert
person, individual.

fertik
slang scramming, splitting, making oneself scarce. i çekmek/kırmak slang to scram, split, make oneself scarce.

fertiklemek
slang to scram, split, make oneself scarce.

feryat
"1. cry; cry for help, scream for help. 2. complaint. ı basmak to start wailing; to start screaming.  etmek 1. to cry for help, yell for help, scream for help. 2. to complain"

ferç
vulva.

fes
fez.  boyası madder, red dye. ini havaya atmak colloq. to jump for joy.

fesahat
,-ti eloquence, clarity of speech.

fesat
1. disturbance, disorder, trouble. 2. corruption. 3. sedition. 4. always suspicious of others´ motives, distrustful. 5. (one) who stirs up trouble, mischief-making.  başı chief troublemaker.  karıştırmak/çıkarmak/kaynatmak to cause trouble, set people against each other.  kumkuması a great mischief-maker.  kurmak to conspire, plot.  kutusu mischief-maker.  ocağı/yuvası den of mischief.  tohumu seeds of intrigue. a vermek /ı/ to stir up trouble in (a place).

fesatlık
1. stirring up trouble. 2. being seditious.

fesatçı
"1. troublemaker; troublemaking. 2. seditious."

fesatçılık
1. stirring up trouble. 2. sedition.

feshetmek
/ı/ 1. to annul, abrogate, repeal (a law, a treaty). 2. to dissolve (a legislature, assembly, society).

fesih
,-shi 1. annulment, abrogation, repeal. 2. dissolution (of a legislature, assembly, society).

fesleğen
sweet basil.

fesrengi
,-ni deep red.

festival
,-li 1. festival. 2. colloq. chaos, mess, carnival.

fesuphanallah
Good God Almighty! (said in amazement).

fethetmek
/ı/ to conquer.

fetih
,-thi conquest.

fetiş
fetish.

fetişist
,-ti 1. fetishist. 2. fetishistic.

fetişizm
fetishism.

fetret
,-ti interregnum.

fettan
1. mischief-maker, sower of dissent. 2. colloq. seductive, enticing, alluring.

fettanlık
colloq. seductiveness, enticement.

fetva
mufti´s opinion on a matter involving the Islamic religious law, fetwa, fatwa.  almak to obtain a fetwa.  vermek/çıkarmak 1. to give a fetwa. 2. colloq. to lay down the law (when one has no right to do so).

feveran
boiling over with rage.  etmek to boil over with rage.

fevk
,-kı/-ki 1. upper part, top. 2. superior. ında/inde /ın/ 1. above. 2. superior to.

fevkalade
1. extraordinary, exceptional, unusual. 2. unusually, extremely, exceptionally. 3. Wonderful!/Great!/Super!  hal exceptional circumstances.

fevkaladelik
singularity, being extraordinary or exceptional.

fevri
sudden and unrestrained, impulsive (action).

feyiz
see feyz.

feyizli
"abundant; prosperous; productive, bountiful, fertile."

feylesof
obs. philosopher.

feyz
"abundance; prosperity; bountifulness, fertility.  almak /dan/ to be enlightened (by), learn (from).  bulmak to flourish, prosper, advance."

feza
outer space.

fezleke
1. summary. 2. summary of a cross-examination, police report.

fi
obs. in.  tarihinde long ago, a long time ago.

fiber
fiberboard.

fiberglas
fiberglass.

fidan
sapling, young tree.  boylu/gibi tall and slender.

fidanbiti
,-ni plant louse, aphid.

fidanlık
hort. nursery.

fide
seedling.

fideci
grower or seller of seedlings.

fidecilik
the cultivation or selling of seedlings.

fideizm
phil. fideism.

fidelemek
/ı/ to plant (a bed or field) with seedlings.

fidelik
hort. 1. nursery bed. 2. (seed) suitable for planting.

fidye
ransom.

fifre
fife (a musical instrument).

figan
cry of distress, wail, lamentation.  etmek to lament.

figür
figure (in drawing, painting, sculpture, dancing, music).

figüran
"theat. walk-on; cin. extra. "

figüranlık
theat., cin. working as a walk-on or an extra.

figüratif
figuratively representational.  sanat figurative art.

fihrist
,-ti 1. index. 2. catalogue, list.

fiil
"1. act, deed; law act. 2. gram. verb; predicate. i bozuk of doubtful morals, immoral.  çekimi gram. conjugation.  gövdesi gram. verb stem."

fiilen
"actually, in actual fact, really; law in act; pol. de facto."

fiili
"actual, real; de facto; acting.  hükümet de facto government."

fiilimsi
gram. nonfinite verbal form.

fiiliyat
,-tı acts, deeds.

fikir
",-kri thought, idea, opinion. imce in my opinion. ini açmak to express one´s opinion.  adamı intellectual, savant.  alışverişi/teatisi exchange of views.  almak /dan/, ini almak /ın/ to get (someone´s) opinion.  beyan etmek to give an opinion.  edinmek to have an idea; to form an opinion (about).  hareketleri movements of thought.  işçisi white-collar worker. inde olmak to be of the opinion; to have the intention (of). i sabit fixed idea, idée fixe.  vermek 1. to express one´s opinion. 2. /a/ to suggest a course of action (to someone).  yormak to ponder, think hard, rack one´s brains.  yürütmek to put forward an idea, state one´s opinion."

fikirsiz
without an opinion.

fikirsizlik
lack of an opinion.

fikren
as an idea, as a concept, in thought.

fikri
mental, intellectual.

fiksatif
fixative (used on paintings).

fil
1. elephant. 2. chess bishop.  gibi 1. huge, enormous, very fat. 2. gluttonous.  gibi yemek to eat like a horse, have an enormous appetite.  hastalığı/sayrılığı path. elephantiasis.  yürüyüşü sports elephant walk.

filaman
elec. filament.

filan
"colloq. 1. so-and-so. 2. a certain person, you know who. 3. what´s his name; what´s her name. 4. around, roughly, approximately, or so: Otuz kişi filan gitti. Thirty or so people left. Otuz eylülde filan olacak. It´ll be on the thirtieth of September or thereabouts. 5. and people such as they, Brit. and co.; and such, and so forth, and so on, and what have you, and what not; et cetera, etc.: Amerikalılar, Fransızlar, Ruslar filan geldiler. The Americans, the French, the Russians, and so on have come. Cumhurbaşkanlarıyla, başbakanlarla filan tanışmış bir adamım ben. I´m a man who´s met presidents, prime ministers, and such.  falan/festekiz/feşmekân/fıstık/fistan/fişman 1. given people, these people, given things, these things. 2. and people such as they, and that lot; and what have you, and what not; etc. 3. such and such: Filan falan günlerde filan falan şehrimizi ziyaret edecek. On such and such days such and such people will visit our city."

filanca
1. so-and-so, such and such a person. 2. such and such a ....

filanıncı
"1. such and such a, a given (day, time): mayıs ayının filanıncı gününde on a given day in May. 2. someone who occupies a given numerical position; something which occupies a given numerical position."

filariz
mallet for beating out flax.

filarizlemek
/ı/ to scutch (flax).

filarmoni
philharmonic society.

filarmonik
philharmonic.  orkestra philharmonic orchestra.

filbahar
,filbahri mock orange.

fildekoz
1. lisle, lisle thread. 2. lisle, made of lisle thread.

fildişi
,-ni 1. ivory. 2. ivory (of a tooth). 3. ivory, ivory white. 4. ivory, made of ivory.  gibi pale white.  karası ivory black.

file
1. string bag. 2. hair net. 3. netting.

fileci
slang peeping Tom.

fileminyon
filet mignon.

filenk
,-gi see felenk.

fileto
"1. fillet; loin, sirloin, tenderloin. 2. (continuous) stripe, band, line (of color) (used to separate an area of one color from that of another color)."

filhakika
in truth, truly.

filigran
watermark (in paper).

filigranlı
watermarked.

filika
"ship´s boat; lifeboat."

filinta
carbine, short-barreled gun.  gibi handsome (man).

filispit
slang 1. dead drunk. 2. very stylishly (dressed).

filiz
"young shoot, sprout; bud; tendril; sucker, basal shoot (of a plant).  gibi slender and beautiful (woman).  sürmek to shoot, sprout."

filizi
light green.

filizlemek
/ı/ to prune the surplus shoots, sprouts, or buds of (a plant).

filizlenmek
"1. to put forth shoots, sprouts, buds, tendrils, or suckers; to sprout. 2. to begin to develop, sprout, burgeon."

filizli
containing ore.

film
1. film (for a camera). 2. film, movie, flick, motion picture. 3. slang a sight to see. ini almak /ın/ 1. to film. 2. to X-ray.  çekmek 1. to take a movie. 2. to take an X-ray. e çekmek /ı/ to film.  çevirmek 1. to make a movie. 2. slang to show off, swagger. 3. slang to have fun, have a good time.  koparmak slang to talk incoherently (when drunk).  makinesi movie camera.  oynamak cin. (for a movie) to play, be shown.  oynatmak cin. to play a movie, show a film. leri yakmak slang to spoil a scheme/plan.  yıldızı movie star, film star.

filmci
"1. moviemaker; cameraman. 2. slang liar, unreliable person."

filmcilik
1. moviemaking. 2. selling or hiring out movies.

filo
1. fleet. 2. squadron. 3. slang louse.

filolog
philologist, philologian.

filoloji
philology.

filotilla
flotilla.

filoz
net float.

filozof
1. philosopher. 2. philosophical (in character).

filozoflaşmak
to become philosophical, philosophize.

filozofluk
"thinking or behaving philosophically; being a philosopher."

filozofça
1. philosophical. 2. philosophically.

filtre
filter.  kâğıdı filter paper.

filtreli
filter-tipped, filter.

filtresiz
nonfilter, without a filter.

filum
biol. phylum.

filvaki
infact, actually.  ... ama even though.

final
,-li 1. sports final. 2. mus. finale. e kalmak sports to go on to the finals.

finalizm
phil. finalism.

finanse etmek
/ı/ to finance.

finansman
1. financing, the process of getting money (for a project). 2. the money available to carry out a project.

fincan
"1. coffee cup; teacup. 2. elec. porcelain insulator.  gibi wide open, bulging (eyes).  oyunu parlor game in which a ring is hidden under one of a number of inverted cups.  zarfı metal cup holder."

fincanböreği
,-ni a round, savory, stuffed pastry.

fincancı
maker or seller of cups.  katırlarını ürkütmek to get oneself into trouble with people who can harm one, open Pandora´s box.

fincanlık
1. enough to fill (so many) cups. 2. big enough to hold (so many) cups.

fingir fingir fingirdemek
to behave in a very coquettish manner.

fingirdek
coquettish, flirtatious.

fingirdemek
to behave coquettishly.

fingirdeşmek
to flirt with each other.

finiş
1. finish, end. 2. sports finish line. e kalkmak to make a final dash for the finish line, put on a final sprint.

fink atmak
colloq. to gallivant, gad about.

fino
1. a very small dog with long or shaggy hair, lap dog. 2. slang hashish.

firar
"1. fleeing, flight; escape; getaway. 2. slipping off, sneaking off, abscondence. 3. mil. desertion. 4. pol. defection. 5. truancy, playing truant (from school).  etmek 1. to flee; to escape. 2. to slip off, sneak off, abscond. 3. mil. to desert. 4. pol. to defect. 5. to play truant (from school). a kadem basmak colloq. to run away, take to one´s heels.  noktası art vanishing point."

firari
"1. (a) fugitive, (a) runaway; escapee. 2. someone who has slipped off. 3. mil. deserter. 4. pol. defector. 5. (a) truant (from school). 6. fugitive, runaway, escaped. 7. (someone) who has slipped off. 8. truant (pupil)."

firavun
1. Pharaoh. 2. colloq. tyrant, cruel person. 3. playing cards faro.

firavuninciri
,-ni prickly pear.

firavunlaşmak
to behave cruelly and despotically.

fire
"com. loss, decrease, diminution (of weight); wastage; shrinkage.  vermek 1. com. to be reduced by wastage; to diminish, shrink. 2. slang to display a fault of character or a moral shortcoming."

firkat
,-ti separation, absence.

firkateyn
hist. frigate.

firkete
hairpin.

firketelemek
/ı/ to pin up (one´s hair).

firma
1. firm, company. 2. legal name of a company.

firuze
1. turquoise, turquois (a mineral). 2. turquoise, turquoise blue.

fisebilillah
expecting nothing in return.

fiske
1. flick, flip (with the finger). 2. a very small amount, pinch. 3. pimple.  fiske kabarmak/olmak to be covered with pimples.  kondurmamak/dokundurmamak /a/ to protect (someone, something) from the minutest danger or harm.  vurmak /a/ to give (something) a flick.

fiskelemek
/ı/ 1. to give (something) a flick. 2. to wound (someone) with words.

fiskos
furtive whispering.  etmek to whisper furtively.

fistan
"1. prov. woman´s dress. 2. kilt; evzone´s skirt."

fistanlı
1. wearing a dress. 2. kilted.

fisto
1. decorative scalloped ribbon. 2. a kind of cloth decorated with stitched patterns.

fistolu
trimmed with a scalloped ribbon.

fistül
path. fistula.

fit
,-ti 1. being even, having no score to settle. 2. /a/ colloq. consenting, satisfied (with).  olmak 1. slang to be quits. 2. /a/ to be content (with), agree to (the offer or outcome).

fitil
"1. wick (of a candle, lamp, lighter). 2. fuse, fuze (of a bomb, explosive charge, etc.). 3. surg. wick; tent. 4. suppository. 5. tailor. piping. 6. slang dead drunk, lit up, smashed, soused, higher than a kite. 7. a card game in which the low score wins. i almak 1. to blow one´s top. 2. suddenly to become perturbed.  gibi slang dead drunk, lit up, smashed, soused, higher than a kite.  olmak slang to become dead drunk, be lit up.  vermek /a/ to incite; to enrage."

fitillemek
/ı/ 1. to put a wick in (a candle, lamp, lighter). 2. to fuze, fuse, fit a fuse to (a bomb, explosive charge, etc.). 3. to light the fuse of. 4. colloq. to incite (someone) to do something rash. 5. colloq. to make (someone) blow his stack.

fitillenmek
1. (for a candle, lamp, lighter) to be fitted with a wick. 2. (for a bomb, explosive charge, etc.) to be fuzed, be fused, be fitted with a fuse. 3. (for a fuse) to be lit. 4. colloq. to be incited to a rash act. 5. colloq. to be made all hot and bothered.

fitilli
1. having a wick, fitted with a wick. 2. fuzed, fused, fitted with a fuse, having a fuse. 3. tailor. piped, trimmed or finished with piping. 4. ribbed (velvet).  kadife corduroy.  tüfek matchlock gun.

fitings
pipe fittings.

fitlemek
/ı/ 1. to set (someone) against another. 2. to criticize (someone) behind his back, backbite.

fitlenmek
to be set against someone.

fitne
1. discord, dissension, strife (instigated by someone not actually involved in it). 2. mischief-making (person).  fücur (one) who sets one person against another.  sokmak to set one person against another.

fitneci
1. mischief-making (person). 2. mischief -maker.

fitnecilik
mischief-making, being a mischief-maker.

fitnelemek
/ı/ to criticize (someone) behind his back, backbite.

fitnelik
mischief-making, stirring up discord.

fitre
alms required to be given at the close of Ramazan.

fitçi
1. mischief-making, (one) who stirs up discord. 2. mischief-maker.

fitçilik
mischief-making, being a mischief-maker.

fiyaka
"showing off, show-off, swagger; posing. sını bozmak /ın/ to put an end to (someone´s) swagger, deflate.  satmak slang to put on airs, show off.  yapmak slang to show off."

fiyakacı
1. poseur, show-off. 2. swaggering, showy, pompous.

fiyakalı
1. showy, gaudy, flashy. 2. pretentious, ostentatious.

fiyasko
colloq. failure, washout, fiasco.  vermek to end in failure.

fiyat
,-tı price. ından aşağıya satmak /ı/ to sell (something) at a price below cost.  ayarlamak to adjust prices.  biçmek /a/ to estimate a price (for). ları dondurmak to freeze prices.  farkı price difference.  haddi price limit, ceiling price.  indeksi price index.  indirimi reduction.  kırmak to reduce the price.  koymak /a/ to fix the price (of).  vermek /a/ to quote a price (for).

fiyatlanmak
to get expensive, go up in price.

fiyonk
,-gu bowknot, bow.

fiyort
fjord, fiord.

fizibilite
feasibility, practicability.

fizik
1. physics. 2. physique. 3. physical.  tedavisi physical therapy, physiotherapy.  yapısı build (of a person´s body).

fiziki
physical.

fiziksel
physical.

fizikçi
1. physicist. 2. physical therapist. 3. physics teacher.

fizikötesi
,-ni 1. metaphysics. 2. metaphysical.

fizyolog
physiologist.

fizyoloji
physiology.

fizyolojik
physiological.

fizyolojist
,-ti physiologist.

fizyonomi
physiognomy.

fizyonomist
,-ti physiognomist.

fizyoterapi
physiotherapy, physical therapy.

fizyoterapist
,-ti physiotherapist, physical therapist.

fiğ
common vetch.

fiş
1. plug (on an electrical cord). 2. index card. 3. gambling chip. 4. token, counter. 5. slip (of paper), receipt.  açmak to prepare a file card or a record form. ini tutmak /ın/ to note (another´s) behavior on a record slip.

fişek
1. cartridge, cartouche (for a gun). 2. roll of coins. 3. any projectile used as a firework, skyrocket.  atmak 1. colloq. to startle those present with a remark, drop a bomb (in the course of a conversation). 2. /a/ slang to have sexual relations (with), *fuck.  gibi swiftly, fast.  kovanı cartridge case, shell.  salıvermek colloq. to arouse someone´s suspicions of another.

fişekhane
cartridge factory.

fişeklik
"1. cartridge belt; bandoleer. 2. cartridge box."

fişlemek
/ı/ 1. to prepare an index card for, prepare a card index on. 2. (for the police) to open a file on (someone).

fişlenmek
1. to be entered on an index card, be indexed on cards. 2. to be the subject of a file at a police office.

fişli
1. entered on an index card, indexed on cards. 2. on file at a police office.

fişlik
"1. card catalog; card file. 2. (paper) suitable for index cards. "

flama
"1. signal flag; streamer, pennant. 2. surveyor´s rod, stadia rod."

flamacı
semaphorist.

flamingo
,flamankuşu, -nu flamingo.

flanel
flannel.

flavtacı
flutist, flautist.

flaş
"1. phot. flash. 2. phot. flashbulb; flash lamp; flashgun. 3. flash, news flash."

flebit
,-ti, flibit, -ti path. phlebitis.

flit
,-ti 1. spray insecticide. 2. (insecticide) spray gun.

flitlemek
/ı/ to spray (a place) with insecticide.

flok
,-ku naut. jib (sail).

flor
chem. fluorine.

flora
bot. flora.

floresan
fluorescent.  lamba fluorescent lamp.

floresans
fluorescence.

florin
florin, guilder, gulden.

flotör
float (in a mechanism used to regulate the level of the water in a tank).

floş
floss silk.

flu
phot. blurred, out of focus.

flurcun
hawfinch.

flurya
greenfinch.

flöre
fencing foil.

flört
",-tü 1. flirtation. 2. girl friend; boy friend.  etmek to flirt."

flüor
chem. fluorine.

flüorür
chem. fluoride.

flüorışı
fluorescence.

flüorışıl
fluorescent.

flüt
,-tü mus. flute.

flütçü
flutist, flautist.

fob
com. f.o.b., free on board.

fobi
phobia.

fodra
tailor. interfacing.

fodul
vain, presumptuous.

fodulca
1. somewhat vain, somewhat presumptuous. 2. vainly, presumptuously.

fodulluk
vanity, presumption.

fok
,-ku, fokbalığı, -nı zool. seal.

fokstrot
,-tu fox-trot (a dance).

fokur fokur
boiling up, bubbling noisily.

fokurdamak
to boil up, bubble noisily.

fokurdatmak
/ı/ to make (something) bubble noisily.

fokurtu
bubbling sound.

fol
poultry nest egg.  yok yumurta yok. colloq. There is no apparent reason for it./There is no proof of its existence.

folikül
anat. follicle.

folk
,-ku folk.  müziği folk music.

folklor
,-ru 1. folklore. 2. colloq. folk dancing.

folklorcu
1. folklorist. 2. colloq. folk dancer.

folklorik
folkloric.

folluk
nest box (for hens).

fon
1. fund, designated fund. 2. cin., theat. background (of a set). 3. base coat, background color. 4. background.  müziği background music.

fondan
fondant, a soft candy.

fondöten
foundation (a cosmetic in liquid or cream form).

fonem
ling. phoneme.  düşmesi elision of a phoneme.

fonetik
1. phonetics. 2. phonetic.

fonetikçi
phonetician, phoneticist.

fonksiyon
function.

fonksiyonalizm
functionalism.

fonksiyonel
functional.

fonograf
phonograph.

fonografi
the recording of sound, phonography.

fonojenik
phonogenic.

fonolog
phonologist.

fonoloji
phonology.

font
,-tu print., comp. font.

fora
"naut. Open it!/Unfurl (the sail)!  etmek /ı/ 1. to open; to unfurl. 2. slang to pull (something) off."

form
1. a good state of mind and body. 2. form (filled in when applying or registering). 3. form, shape.

forma
1. uniform (of a school or athletic team). 2. print. sheet containing sixteen pages, signature. 3. form, shape.

formalist
,-ti formalist.

formalite
1. formality. 2. red tape.

formaliteci
stickler for form, one who is inflexible in small bureaucratic matters.

formalık
1. (cloth) suitable for making school or athletic uniforms. 2. print. of (so many) signatures.

formasyon
1. formation, being formed. 2. training, education.

format
,-tı comp. format.  etmek /ı/ to format.

formatlamak
/ı/ comp. to format.

formen
foreman (of a group of workers).

formika
formica.

formül
1. formula. 2. agreed solution, formula. 3. formula for a petition or a legal document.

formüle etmek
/ı/ to formulate.

formüler
formulary, collection of formulas.

foroz
amount of fish caught in one cast of the net.

fors
1. flag or pennant of office. 2. colloq. power, influence. u olmak to have influence.

forseps
forceps, obstetrical pincers.

forslu
1. flying the flag of office. 2. colloq. influential.

forsmajör
force majeure, compulsion.

forte
mus. forte.

fortepiyano
mus. forte-piano.

fortissimo
mus. fortissimo.

forum
forum.

forvet
,-ti sports forward.

fos
colloq. false, sham, without foundation.  çıkmak colloq. 1. (for something) not to end up as one had hoped. 2. (for something) to be long-drawn-out.  dalga slang treachery, deceit.

fosfat
,-tı chem. phosphate.

fosfor
chem. phosphorus.

fosforlu
1. containing phosphorus. 2. phosphorescent. 3. slang gaudily dressed and heavily made up.

fosforışı
phosphorescence.

fosforışıl
phosphorescent.

fosil
fossil.

fosilleşme
fossilization.

fosilleşmek
to fossilize, turn into a fossil.

fosilli
fossiliferous.

foslamak
slang 1. to have one´s hopes dashed (by the outcome of something). 2. to feel foolish.

foslatmak
/ı/ slang to make (someone) feel foolish.

fosseptik
cesspool.

fosur fosur
in puffs, taking long puffs.

fosurdamak
to puff, breathe out in puffs.

fosurdatmak
/ı/ to puff on, smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.) in puffs.

fosurtu
1. sound made when taking long puffs of a cigarette (pipe, etc.). 2. pomposity, conceit.

fotin
ankle boot.

foto
1. photo. 2. photographer.  muhabiri newspaper photographer.

fotoelektrik
phys. photoelectricity.

fotojenik
photogenic.

fotokopi
photocopy.

fotokopici
photocopier, one who makes photocopies.

fotometre
photometer.

fotometri
photometry.

fotomodel
photographer´s model.

fotomontaj
photomontage.

fotoroman
fiction related through photographs.

fotosentez
photosynthesis.

fototropizm
phototropism.

fotoğraf
1. photography. 2. photograph.  albümü photograph album. ını almak /ın/ to take (someone´s) picture.  atölyesi photographer´s studio.  çekmek to take a photograph.  çektirmek to have one´s photo taken.  çıkarmak slang to have a collision, damage one´s car.  makinesi phot. camera.

fotoğrafhane
photographer's studio.

fotoğrafçı
1. photographer. 2. photographer´s studio. 3. photo shop.

fotoğrafçılık
1. profession of a photographer. 2. photography, art of photography.

foya
1. foil (for setting off a gem). 2. colloq. trick, fraud. sı meydana/ortaya çıkmak to be shown up.

fragman
cin. prevue, preview.

frak
",-kı formal dress suit; swallow-tailed coat."

fraklı
in swallow-tails.

fraksiyon
pol. faction.

francala
fine white bread sold as a longish thin loaf.

francalacı
baker or seller of fine white bread.

frank
,-gı franc.

frapan
striking (clothing, colors).

frekans
phys. frequency.

fren
mech., auto. brake.  ayarı brake adjustment.  balatası brake lining.  çubuğu brake rod.  kasnağı brake drum.  kolu connecting rod of a brake.  mili brake shaft.  pedalı brake pedal.  yağı hydraulic brake fluid.  yapmak to put on the brake/brakes, apply the brake/brakes.

frengi
naut. scupper.  deliği naut. scupper hole.

frengili
syphilitic.

frenkeriği
,-ni greengage plum.

frenkgömleği
,-ni shirt.

frenkinciri
,-ni prickly pear.

frenklahanası
,-nı Brussels sprouts.

frenkçileği
,-ni hautbois strawberry.

frenküzümü
,-nü red currant.

frenlemek
/ı/ 1. to brake (a vehicle). 2. to hold (someone, oneself) in check, hold (someone, oneself) back, restrain (someone, oneself) (from).

frenlenmek
to be held in check, be held back, be restrained (from).

frenleyici
1. anat. blocking. 2. holding in check, holding back, restraining.

frenoloji
phrenology.

fresk
,-ki fresco.

freze
"1. milling machine, miller; shaper. 2. countersink (for beveling a hole).  bıçağı milling cutter."

frezeci
"milling machine operator; shaper."

frezelemek
/ı/ 1. to mill (something) on a milling machine, to shape (something) on a shaper. 2. to countersink (a hole).

fribord
naut. freeboard.

frigo
1. chocolate ice cream bar. 2. slang cold fish.

frigorifik
refrigerated (transport).

frijid
psych. frigid.

frijider
1. refrigerator. 2. the freezing compartment of a refrigerator.

frijidite
psych. frigidity.

frikik
1. soccer free kick. 2. slang a glimpse of thigh.  yakalamak slang to catch a glimpse of thigh, see a bit of leg.

friksiyon
massage, rubbing.

fritöz
electric deep fryer (a cooking utensil).

friz
1. arch. frieze. 2. theat. border (hung above a stage set).

frizbi
frisbee, frisby.

frişka
naut. light breeze.

fruko
slang cop (wearing a riot helmet).

früktoz
fructose, fruit sugar.

fuar
fair, exposition.

fuaye
foyer (in a theater or cinema).

fuel-oil
fuel oil.

fuhuş
,-hşu prostitution.

fukara
"1. poor, destitute, indigent. 2. poor person; the poor. 3. poor, miserable, unlucky. 4. dervish. sı lacking in, without: beyin fukarası idiot, simpleton.  babası one who helps the poor."

fukaralık
poverty, destitution, indigence.

ful
completely usually used in combination with an adjective: Ful doluyuz. We´re all full up.

fular
foulard.

fule
stride, step.

fultaym
1. full time. 2. full-time.

fulya
jonquil.

funda
heath.  toprağı humus of heath.

fundalık
land covered with heath.

funya
artillery primer.

furgon
freight car.

furya
"run (of fish); glut; rush; boom."

fut
,-tu foot (unit of length).

futa
naut. gig.

futbol
,-lu soccer, Brit. football.  takımı soccer team.

futbolcu
soccer player.

fuzuli
unnecessary, needless, superfluous.  işgal unlawful occupation of property, squatting.  tasarruf illegally or unauthorizedly contracting or selling.

fötr
1. felt. 2. felt hat, fedora.  şapka felt hat, fedora.

föy
page, leaf: anket föyü questionnaire.

fücceten
suddenly (to die).  ölmek to die a sudden death.

füg
mus. fugue.

füjer
(any) fern.

füme
1. smoked (fish, meat). 2. smoke-colored.

füsun
1. magic, magical charm. 2. attractiveness, charm.

füsunlu
fascinating, enticing, charming.

fütuhat
",-tı conquests; victories."

fütur
languor, listlessness.  etmemek /a/ not to care, not to mind (about).  getirmek to lose zeal, show loss of energy.

fütursuz
indifferent (to public opinion, possible criticism or consequences).

fütürist
,-ti futurist.

fütürizm
futurism.

füze
rocket, missile.

füzeatar
rocket launcher, rocket gun.

füzen
1. charcoal pencil. 2. charcoal drawing.

füzesavar
"antiballistic missile; antimissile missile, antimissile."

fıkara
see fukara.

fıkra
1. anecdote. 2. column, short feature (in a newspaper or magazine). 3. law paragraph. 4. paragraph. 5. vertebra.

fıkracı
1. anecdotist. 2. columnist.

fıkracılık
the work of a columnist.

fıkıh
,-khı fiqh, Muslim canonical jurisprudence.

fıkır fıkır
1. with a bubbling sound. 2. lively and flirtatious.  kaynamak 1. to boil with a bubbling sound. 2. to abound in, be full of, crawl with (vermin). 3. (for a woman) to be lively and flirtatious.

fıkırdak
lively and flirtatious (woman).

fıkırdamak
1. to bubble, make a bubbling sound. 2. (for a woman) to behave in a lively and flirtatious manner.

fıkırdatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) bubble and boil. 2. to make (a woman) behave flirtatiously.

fıkırdaşmak
1. to flirt with each other in a lively way. 2. to laugh and talk together in a vivacious manner.

fıkırtı
bubbling sound.

fıldır fıldır
1. rolling (eyes). 2. frantically (moving).  bakmak /a/ to look at with rolling eyes.

fındık
"1. hazelnut, filbert. 2. slang loaded dice.  ağacı hazel.  kabuğunu doldurmaz trifling, unimportant; nonsensical.  kırmak colloq. to mess around with women, indulge in debauchery.  kurdu gibi small and plump and lively (woman).  yuvası the dimples on the back of a plump hand."

fındıkfaresi
,-ni 1. dormouse. 2. common house mouse.

fındıki
nut-brown, hazel.

fındıkkurdu
,-nu larva of the nut weevil.

fındıkkıran
nutcracker.

fındıklık
hazelnut grove.

fındıksıçanı
,-nı see fındıkfaresi.

fındıkçı
1. seller or grower of hazelnuts. 2. colloq. lively and flirtatious woman.

fındıkçılık
1. the growing or selling of hazelnuts. 2. being lively and flirtatious.

fındıkşekeri
,-ni sugar-coated hazelnut.

fır
1. with whirling motion. 2. slang bastard. (etrafında)  dönmek to hover around (someone), be in constant attendance upon (someone).

fır fır
around and around.

fırdolayı
all around, all the way around.

fırdöndü
1. swivel. 2. a kind of six-sided, bronze teetotum. 3. fickle, having no definite convictions.

fırfır
frill, ruffle, furbelow, flounce.

fırfırlı
frilled, ruffled.

fırka
"1. mil. division; navy squadron. 2. pol. party. "

fırkacı
pol. partisan, party man.

fırkacılık
pol. partisanship, party politics.

fırkata
light galley, frigate.

fırlak
protruding, bulging, sticking out.  çene prognathism.

fırlama
1. popping out, jumping out. 2. jumping up, popping up, leaping up. 3. protrusion, bulging out, sticking out. 4. soaring, shooting up (of prices). 5. slang bastard. 6. slang brat.

fırlamak
1. /dan/ to pop out (of), jump out (of). 2. /dan/ to fly out (of), rush out (of), burst out (of). 3. /dan/ to jump up (from), pop up (from), leap up (from). 4. to protrude, bulge out, stick out. 5. (for prices) to soar, shoot up.

fırlatma
1. /ı/ hurling, flinging, throwing (something) violently, hurtling. 2. exercises done by flinging out one´s arms and legs.

fırlatmak
/ı/ 1. to hurl, fling, throw (something) violently, hurtle. 2. to eject, launch. 3. to fling, let fly (a curse). 4. to cause (prices) to soar or shoot up.

fırlatılmak
1. to be hurled, be flung, be thrown violently, be hurtled. 2. to be ejected, be launched.

fırlayış
1. jumping up, leaping up. 2. soaring, shooting up (of prices).

fırsat
",-tı opportunity, chance; occasion.  aramak to look for a chance, seek an opportunity.  beklemek to wait for an opportunity.  bilmek /ı/ to take advantage of (the circumstances).  bu fırsat. This is my/your/his golden opportunity.  bulmak to find an opportunity.  düşkünü (one) awaiting an opportunity to do someone evil.  düşmek to have an opportunity open up. ını düşürmek to find a way. ı ganimet bilmek/saymak to seize the opportunity.  gözlemek to be on the lookout for an opportunity.  her vakit ele geçmez. proverb Opportunity only knocks once. tan istifade taking advantage of an opportunity. ı kaçırmak to miss the opportunity. ı kaçırmamak to take advantage of the opportunity.  kollamak to be on the lookout for an opportunity.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) an opportunity.  yoksulu one who would do evil if he had a chance. "

fırsatçı
opportunist.

fırsatçılık
opportunism.

fırt
,-tı colloq. 1. drag, pull (of a cigarette). 2. nip, shot, slug, pull (of a drink).

fırt fırt
continually (going in and out).  girip çıkmak to keep going in and out.

fırttırmak
slang 1. to go crazy, go nuts, come unglued. 2. to clear out, beat it, split.

fırtına
1. storm, tempest, gale. 2. terrible difficulty. 3. bewilderment.  çıktı. A storm came up.  gibi 1. suddenly and quickly. 2. impetuous, always in a hurry.  kopmak 1. (for a storm) to break suddenly. 2. to break out in noisy arguments.  patlamak (for a storm) to break suddenly. ya tutulmak to be caught in a storm.

fırtınakuşu
,-nu storm petrel, stormy petrel.

fırtınalı
stormy, tempestuous.

fırça
brush.  çekmek /a/ slang 1. to chew (someone) out, dress (someone) down, light into (someone). 2. to let bygones be bygones.  gibi brushy, bristly, coarse (hair, beard).

fırçacı
maker or seller of brushes.

fırçalamak
1. /ı/ to brush. 2. to go through a densely wooded, swampy area (in hunting). 3. /ı/ slang to chew (someone) out, dress (someone) down, light into (someone).

fırçalanmak
1. to be brushed. 2. to brush oneself. 3. slang to be chewed out, be dressed down, be lit into.

fırçalatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) brushed.

fırıl fırıl
around and around (for objects revolving in place).

fırıldak
1. whirligig (used as a child´s toy). 2. wind-powered ventilator usually located in a windowpane. 3. revolving cowl on a chimney or a chimney pipe. 4. weathercock, weather vane. 5. colloq. trick, fast one.  çevirmek/döndürmek to be up to no good, pull a fast one.  gibi fickle, capricious.

fırıldakçiçeği
,-ni passionflower.

fırıldakçı
1. whirligig seller. 2. colloq. swindler, con man.

fırıldanmak
1. to spin, whirl, revolve. 2. to move around hurriedly and anxiously.

fırıldatmak
/ı/ to spin or whirl (something) around.

fırın
1. oven. 2. bakery. 3. furnace. 4. coke oven. 5. blast furnace. 6. roasted (in the oven). (...)  ekmek yemesi lazım! colloq. He has to put in (so much) time and effort (to achieve something).  gibi very hot (place).  kapağı slang one who is not easily ruffled by hardship (as a result of much experience). a sürmek /ı/ to put (something) in the oven (to bake).

fırıncı
baker.

fırıncılık
the work of a baker.

fırınlamak
/ı/ 1. to put (something) in the oven (to bake). 2. to dry (something) in an oven or kiln, kiln-dry.

fırınlanmak
1. to be put in the oven (to bake). 2. to be kiln-dried.

fırınlanmış
kiln-dried.

fırınlatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) kiln-dried.

fıs fıs
in whispers.  konuşmak to whisper.

fıs geçmek
slang to whisper.

fısfıs
colloq. atomizer.

fıskıye
,fıskiye pipe in a pool or fountain from which a jet of water spouts upward.

fıslamak
/ı, a/ 1. to whisper (something) to (someone). 2. to tell (something) in secret to (someone).

fıslanmak
to be whispered.

fıstık
"1. nut; pistachio; pine nut; peanut. 2. slang brains, intelligence. 3. slang a real looker, a real knockout, a beautiful woman.  gibi colloq. 1. dazzling (beauty), beautiful (woman). 2. beautiful. ını kullanmak slang to use one´s brains."

fıstıki
pistachio green, light green.  makam colloq. very slowly, at a snail´s pace.

fıstıklık
pistachio grove.

fıstıkçamı
,-nı pine, stone pine.

fıstıkçı
seller or grower of pistachios, pine nuts, or peanuts.

fıstıkçılık
selling or growing pistachios, pine nuts, or peanuts.

fısıl fısıl
in whispers.

fısıldamak
/ı, a/ to whisper (something) to (someone).

fısıldayıcı
theat. prompter.

fısıldaşmak
to whisper to each other.

fısıltı
whisper.  gazetesi colloq. the grapevine.

fısır fısır
1. (burning) with a sizzle or hiss. 2. (flowing) with a hissing sound. 3. in whispers.

fısırtı
1. whisper. 2. sizzle or hiss (of burning straw, dry weeds, etc.). 3. hissing sound (of flowing water).

fıttırmak
slang to go crazy, go nuts, come unglued.

fıtık
hernia, rupture.  bağı med. truss.  olmak 1. to get a hernia. 2. slang to become irritated or provoked.

fıymak
slang to beat it, make tracks.

fıçı
1. barrel, cask, keg. 2. tub.  balığı salted fish in barrels.  birası draft beer, tap beer.  dibinden ayrılmamak colloq. to drink habitually and heavily, be a tippler.  gibi short and fat, squat.

fıçıcı
cooper.

fıçıcılık
the work of a cooper, coopery.

fıçılama
barreling, casking.

fıçılamak
/ı/ to barrel, cask.

fış fış
1. with a swishing or rustling sound, with a swish or rustle. 2. with a rippling sound.

fışkı
"horse dung; dung of donkeys, mules, etc."

fışkılamak
1. /ı/ to dung, manure (ground) with horse dung. 2. (for a horse, donkey, mule, etc.) to dung, defecate.

fışkın
sucker, basal shoot (of a plant).

fışkırdak
wash bottle, washing bottle (used in a chemistry lab).

fışkırma
1. gushing out, spurting out, squirting forth, jetting, ejection. 2. springing up, bursting forth (of plants).

fışkırmak
1. to gush out, spurt out, squirt forth, jet. 2. (for plants) to spring up, burst forth. 3. /dan/ to overflow from, superabound in.

fışkırtma
/ı/ making (something) gush out, spurting (something) out, squirting (something) forth, jetting.

fışkırtmak
/ı/ to make (something) gush out, spurt (something) out, squirt (something) forth, jet.

fışkırtı
1. gushing, spurting, or squirting sound. 2. gushing out, spurting out, squirting forth, jetting, ejection.

fışkırtıcı
"ejector; squirter."

fışkırtılmak
to be spurted, be squirted, be ejected.

fışkırık
water pistol, squirt gun.

fıştık vermek
/a/ colloq. to incite (someone) against another.

fışıl fışıl
,fışır fışır 1. with a swishing or rustling sound, with a swish or rustle. 2. with a rippling sound.

fışıldama
,fışırdama 1. making a swishing or rustling sound, swishing, rustling. 2. making a rippling sound, rippling.

fışıldamak
,fışırdamak 1. to make a swishing or rustling sound, swish, rustle. 2. to make a rippling sound, ripple.

fışıldatma
,fışırdatma /ı/ 1. making (something) swish or rustle. 2. causing (water) to make a rippling sound.

fışıldatmak
,fışırdatmak /ı/ 1. to make (something) swish or rustle. 2. to cause (water) to make a rippling sound.

fışıltı
,fışırtı 1. swishing or rustling sound, swish, rustle. 2. rippling sound.

gabardin
gabardine.

gabari
transport loading gauge.

gabavet
,-ti slowness of comprehension.

gabi
slow-witted, slow.

gabilik
stupidity, thickheadedness.

gabya
naut. 1. topmast. 2. topsail.

gaco
"slang 1. woman, skirt, dame, chick. 2. mistress, doxy. 3. effeminate homosexual male, queen; drag queen. 4. homosexual male, queer."

gacır gucur
,gacır gacır creakingly, creakily.  etmek to creak, make a creaking sound.

gacırdamak
to creak, make a creaking sound.

gacırdatmak
/ı/ to creak, make (something) creak.

gacırtı
creaking sound, creaking, creak.

gaddar
cruel.  olmak to be cruel.

gaddarca
1. cruelly. 2. cruel (act).

gaddarlık
cruelty.  etmek to act cruelly, be cruel.

gadir
,-dri 1. cruelty. 2. injustice. e uğramak 1. to be wronged. 2. to be treated cruelly.

gadretmek
/a/ 1. to wrong, treat (someone) unjustly. 2. to treat (someone) unmercifully, show (someone) no mercy.

gadrolmak
1. to be wronged. 2. to be treated unmercifully.

gaf
gaffe, blunder, faux pas.  yapmak to commit a gaffe.

gafil
"1. unwary, not alert, off one´s guard. 2. careless; negligent. 3. /dan/ unaware of, oblivious of/to, blind to. 4. absentminded.  avlamak /ı/ to catch (someone) unawares, take (someone) unawares, catch (someone) napping (and then take advantage of him).  avlanmak to be caught unawares, be taken unawares, be caught napping.  davranmak 1. to be unwary, be off one´s guard. 2. to be careless; to be negligent. 3. to act absentmindedly. "

gafilane
"1. unwarily. 2. carelessly; negligently. 3. obliviously, blindly. 4. absentmindedly. 5. unwary (action). 6. careless or negligent (action). 7. (action) which stems from obliviousness. 8. absentminded (action)."

gafillik
"1. unwariness. 2. carelessness; negligence. 3. unawareness, obliviousness, blindness. 4. absentmindedness.  etmek 1. to be unwary, be off one´s guard. 2. to be careless; to be negligent. 3. to be woolgathering, go woolgathering. "

gaflet
",-ti 1. unwariness. 2. carelessness; negligence. 3. unawareness, obliviousness, blindness. 4. absentmindedness, woolgathering; bemusement. 5. drowsiness. le 1. unwarily. 2. carelessly; negligently. 3. obliviously, blindly. 4. absentmindedly; bemusedly. 5. drowsily.  basmak /a/ 1. to feel sleepy, be ready to fall asleep: Bana gaflet bastı. I´m ready to fall asleep. 2. unconsciously to relax one´s guard. 3. to act carelessly; to act negligently. 4. to become oblivious to what is going on. 5. to go woolgathering, fall into a reverie. e düşmek 1. to act unwarily. 2. to act carelessly; to act negligently. 3. unconsciously to relax one´s guard.  etmek 1. to be unwary, be off one´s guard. 2. to be careless; to be negligent. 3. to be oblivious to what is going on.  göstermek 1. to be unwary, be off one´s guard. 2. to be careless; to be negligent. 3. to be oblivious to what is happening.  uykusu 1. woolgathering: Gaflet uykusuna daldı. She´s gone woolgathering. 2. drowsiness. 3. unawareness, obliviousness, blindness. 4. carelessness; negligence. 5. unwariness."

gaga
1. beak, bill. 2. slang mouth, trap.  burun 1. hook-nosed. 2. hooknose. 3. a Black Sea sailing vessel with a high prow and stern. yı ıslatmak slang 1. to drink something alcoholic, have a snort, wet one´s whistle. 2. to profit, get something out of it. 3. to gain some money through graft. yı kısmak slang to stop talking, shut one´s trap. sından yakalamak /ı/ colloq. to have (someone) at one´s mercy, have (someone) by the short and curlies.

gagalamak
/ı/ 1. to peck. 2. colloq. to berate, rip into, tear into.

gagalanmak
1. to be pecked. 2. colloq. to be berated, be ripped into, be torn into.

gagalaşmak
1. to peck one another. 2. to bill and coo.

gagalı
1. beaked, billed, possessed of a beak. 2. a Black Sea sailing vessel with a high prow and stern.

gaile
"trouble, worry, strain; burden, cares."

gaileli
1. troublesome, worrisome, or burdensome (thing). 2. troubled, worried (person).

gailesiz
1. trouble-free, worry-free (thing). 2. untroubled, free of cares.

gailesizlik
1. lack of trouble, lack of problems (in connection with something). 2. carefree state (of a person).

gaip
"1. absent, not to be seen; missing, lost. 2. the invisible world. ten haber vermek to foretell, divine, bring a message from the spirit world."

gaiplik
"1. absence; being missing. 2. law disappearance.  kararı a legal decision whereby a missing person is presumed dead."

gaita
med. feces.

gak
,-kı caw (of a crow).

gaklamak
to caw.

gala
1. gala opening, gala premiere. 2. banquet (given after an official ceremony).  gecesi gala premiere.

galaksi
astr. galaxy.

galan
slang rich gambler.

galat
,-tı error, mistake.

galatıhis
,-ssi illusion.

galatımeşhur
grammatical mistake sanctioned by usage.

galebe
1. victory, win. 2. supremacy, predominance, winning out.  çalmak/etmek 1. to win, be the victor, be victorious. 2. to get the upper hand, come out on top, win out.

galeri
1. arch. gallery. 2. art gallery. 3. gallery (in a mine). 4. theat. gallery, balcony. 5. showroom or display lot (for automobiles, machinery).

galeta
"breadstick; a crisp unsweetened biscuit.  unu breadstick crumbs (for breading meat, fish, patties, etc.)."

galeyan
1. upsurge of emotion. 2. boiling.  etmek 1. for one´s emotions to be highly aroused, be carried away by one´s emotions. 2. to boil. a gelmek for one´s emotions to become highly aroused. a getirmek /ı/ to raise (someone´s) emotions to a high pitch.

galiba
1. It looks like .../It seems .../It would seem that ...: Galiba kar yağacak. It looks like it´s going to rain.

galibiyet
,-ti victory, win.

galip
"1. winning, victorious; vanquishing, overcoming, conquering. 2. winner, victor; vanquisher, conqueror. 3. vanquishing, overwhelming, superior.  çıkmak /dan/ to come out on top (in), end up the victor (in).  gelmek 1. to win, be the victor, be victorious. 2. to get the upper hand, come out on top, win out. "

galiz
dirty, filthy, indecent, repulsive, obscene.

galon
1. gallon. 2. cylindrical metal container used for gasoline, kerosene, etc.

galoş
overshoe, galosh.

galsama
see galsame.

galsame
zool. gill (of a fish).

galvaniz
galvanization.

galvanize
galvanized.  etmek /ı/ to galvanize.

galvanizleme
galvanization.

galvanizlemek
/ı/ to galvanize.

galvanizlenmek
to be galvanized.

galvanizli
galvanized.

galvanoplasti
electroplating.

gam
"grief, sorrow; anxiety, worry.  çekmek to grieve, sorrow; to suffer anxiety.  değil. It doesn´t matter./Never mind./That´s okay./Forget it.  yememek not to grieve; not to worry."

gama
gamma.  ışınları gamma rays.

gamaglobülin
biochem. gamma globulin.

gamalı
comprising a gamma.  haç swastika, gammadion.

gambot
,-tu navy gunboat.

gamet
,-ti biol. gamete.

gamlanmak
"1. to be laden with grief, sorrow. 2. /a/ to grieve over/about; to worry about."

gamlı
heavy with grief, sorrowful.

gamma
see gama.

gammaz
1. informing, squealing, sneaking, tattling (person). 2. informer, informant, squealer, sneak, tattler, tattletale. 3. talebearing, telltale (person). 4. talebearer, telltale, tattletale. 5. backbiting (person). 6. backbiter.

gammazlamak
1. /ı, a/ to inform on, tell on, squeal on, sneak on, or tattle on (someone) to (someone else). 2. /ı/ to tell tales about, tattle on. 3. /ı/ to backbite.

gammazlık
1. being an informant, informing, telling on, squealing, sneaking, tattling. 2. being a talebearer, talebearing. 3. being a backbiter, backbiting.

gamsız
1. untroubled, unworried. 2. carefree, lighthearted, happy-go-lucky, slaphappy, easygoing.

gamsızlık
1. being untroubled. 2. carefreeness, lightheartedness.

gamze
1. dimple. 2. coquettish glance.

gangliyon
ganglion.

gangster
"gangster; racketeer."

gangsterlik
"1. being a gangster; being a racketeer. 2. gangsterism; racketeering."

gani
1. abundant. 2. rich.  gani abundantly.  gönüllü/gönlü  generous. si olmak /ın/ to pretend indifference toward (something one desires).

ganilik
1. abundance, plenty. 2. wealth.

ganimet
",-ti spoils, booty, loot.  almak /ı/ to seize, capture.  bilmek /ı/ to look on (an occasion) as a godsend; to seize (an opportunity)."

ganyan
horse racing 1. the winner (horse). 2. winning ticket.

gar
large railway station.

garabet
,-ti strangeness, unusualness, peculiarity, oddity, queerness, bizarreness, weirdness, eccentricity, outlandishness.

garaip
"strange things, oddities; weird happenings."

garaj
1. garage. 2. bus station, bus depot (for intercity buses).

garanti
"1. guaranty, guarantee. 2. colloq. sure, certain; certainly, without doubt.  akçesi guarantee money.  etmek /ı/ to guarantee (something)."

garantilemek
/ı/ 1. to guarantee. 2. to make sure (of), make certain.

garantili
1. guaranteed. 2. sure, certain.

garantör
guarantor, guarantee, guaranty.

garaz
rancor, grudge, spite, animosity, malice.  bağlamak/olmak /a/ to hold a grudge against.

garazkâr
rancorous, spiteful.

garazkârlık
being full of rancor, spitefulness.

garazlı
rancorous, spiteful.

garazsız
without rancor or malice, unspiteful.

garbi
"western, west; pertaining to, situated in, or coming from the west."

gard
sports 1. guard (a defensive basketball player). 2. guard (a posture of defense in boxing or fencing). ını indirmek boxing to lower one´s guard.

gardenparti
garden party.

gardenya
gardenia.

gardiyan
1. prison guard, keeper, Brit. warder. 2. guard (in a lunatic asylum).

gardiyanlık
work of a prison guard.

gardıfren
rail. brakeman.

gardırop
1. wardrobe, clothes cupboard, armoire. 2. cloakroom. 3. wardrobe, one´s stock of clothes.

garez
see garaz.

gargara
"1. gargling. 2. gargle. ya getirmek /ı/ slang to deflect (a conversation) on purpose; to cover up (a situation) by changing the subject.  yapmak to gargle."

gariban
1. wretched person, forlorn person. 2. poor, wretched, forlorn. 3. the wretched, the forlorn.

garip
1. strange, unusual, peculiar, odd, queer, curious, bizarre, weird, eccentric, outlandish, unfamiliar. 2. one living in a foreign land or far from home, stranger. 3. poor, wretched, forlorn. 4. moving, touching, pathetic. 5. How strange!/How curious!/That´s odd!  garip 1. in bewilderment, confusedly. 2. strangely. ine gitmek /ın/ to strike (someone) as odd, appear strange to.

garipleşmek
"1. to grow strange, become peculiar, become odd, become weird. 2. to feel lonely, feel isolated; to feel lonely and homesick."

gariplik
1. strangeness, unusualness, peculiarity, oddity, queerness, bizarreness, weirdness, eccentricity, outlandishness. 2. living far from home, being a stranger. 3. wretchedness, forlornness.

garipsemek
"1. to feel lonely, feel isolated; to feel lonely and homesick. 2. /ı/ to find (something) strange, peculiar, odd, queer, bizarre, or weird."

gark
",-kı 1. submersion, immersion; sinking. 2. drowning.  etmek see garketmek.  olmak see garkolmak. "

garketmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to flood (something) with (water). 2. to overwhelm (someone) with, smother (someone) with, drown (someone) with; to flood (something) with (an abundance of something)."

garkolmak
"1. to submerge, sink. 2. to drown, be drowned. 3. /a/ to be overwhelmed with, be smothered with, be drowned in; to be flooded with."

garnitür
1. cookery garnish, garniture, trimmings (of a dish). 2. trimming, garniture (of a dress). 3. print. furniture.

garnizon
1. garrison. 2. garrison, military post.  komutanı/kumandanı garrison commander.

garplı
1. westerner, person who comes from the western part of a place. 2. Westerner, Occidental. 3. westernized person. 4. Western, Occidental (person).

garplılaşma
westernization, becoming westernized, occidentalization.

garplılaşmak
to become westernized, become occidentalized.

garplılaştırma
westernization, occidentalization.

garplılaştırmak
/ı/ to westernize, occidentalize.

garpçı
advocate of Western ways, proponent of westernization, westernizer, Occidentalist.

garson
waiter.

garsoniye
service charge in a restaurant.

garsoniyer
place maintained by a man for extramarital or illicit love affairs.

garsonluk
"being a waiter; the work of a waiter, waitering."

gaseyan
1. nausea. 2. vomiting, throwing up.  etmek to vomit, throw up.

gasil
,-sli washing (a corpse).

gasletmek
/ı/ to wash (a corpse).

gasp
"1. seizure by violence; usurpation. 2. law wrongful seizure."

gaspetmek
"/ı/ to seize by violence; to take wrongfully, usurp."

gastrit
,-ti path. gastritis.

gastroenterolog
gastroenterologist.

gastroenteroloji
1. gastroenterology. 2. department of gastroenterology, gastroenterology.

gastronom
gastronome.

gastronomi
gastronomy.

gaybubet
,-ti absence. inde in the absence of.

gayda
mus. bagpipe.

gaydacı
1. bagpiper, piper. 2. maker or seller of bagpipes.

gaye
aim, goal, purpose, intention, end, object, objective, target. siyle for the purpose of, with the intention of, aiming at.

gayeli
(someone) who has an aim/a goal/an objective.

gayesiz
aimless, without a goal, without a purpose.

gayet
,-ti very, extremely, greatly.

gayetle
colloq., see gayet.

gayr
",-ri obs. another person; another thing; other people. e muhtaç olmak to be dependent on someone else."

gayret
",-ti 1. effort, energy, perseverance. 2. arduous effort, endeavor, exertion; zeal. 3. protective feeling. G! Keep at it!/Persevere!  dayıya düştü. colloq. It´s time for an expert to take over. ine dokunmak to be stimulated to greater effort.  etmek to endeavor, try hard, do one´s best. e gelmek 1. to set to with a will, start to work in earnest. 2. to become enthusiastic, get steamed up. e getirmek /ı/ to rouse (someone) to action.  göstermek to give one´s all, try one´s hardest.  vermek /a/ to encourage."

gayretkeş
1. overzealous, excessively exertive. 2. partial, biased.

gayretkeşlik
1. overzealousness, excessive exertion. 2. partiality, being biased.

gayretlenmek
1. to set to with a will. 2. to become enthusiastic, get steamed up.

gayretli
hardworking, endeavoring, diligent.

gayretlilik
working hard, endeavoring, diligence.

gayretsiz
(someone) who makes no effort, nondiligent.

gayretsizlik
not working hard, expending no effort, nondiligence.

gayri
"1. used in combination with adjectives or nouns to create adjectives or nouns which usually begin with a prefix such as non-, un-, dis-, in-: gayrikabil impossible. gayrikanuni unlawful (These words are also written separately, e.g. gayri ilmi unscientific.). 2. prov. henceforth, from now on, now: Gayri senden haber beklemem. From now on I won´t expect any news from you. 3. prov. now (often used with a statement which serves as a forceful conclusion to some preceding remarks): Sus gayri! Just keep quiet! 4. /dan/ other than, apart from. 5. another; another person; another thing: Bu ilacın gayrisi yok. This medicine is unique. 6. another, different: Gayri bir şey o. That´s something else."

gayriahlaki
immoral.

gayriihtiyari
1. involuntary, instinctive, nonintentional. 2. involuntarily, instinctively, automatically.

gayrikabil
impossible.

gayrikanuni
unlawful.

gayrimenkul
,-lü law 1. immovable, real (property). 2. a piece of real property.  rehni mortgage.

gayrimeşru
,-uu 1. unlawful. 2. illegitimate, born out of wedlock.

gayrimuntazam
1. untidy, disorderly. 2. irregular, uneven, not straight. 3. untidily, in a disorderly fashion. 4. irregularly, unevenly.

gayrimüslim
1. (a) non-Muslim. 2. non-Muslim.

gayriresmi
1. unofficial. 2. informal. 3. unofficially. 4. informally.

gayrisafi
com. gross (as opposed to net).  milli hasıla gross national product.

gayritabii
1. unnatural. 2. unnaturally.

gayrişahsi
1. impersonal. 2. impersonally.

gayrı
"1. prov. henceforth, from now on, now: Gayrı o köye gidemem. I can´t go to that village any more. 2. prov. now (often used with a statement which serves as a forceful conclusion to some preceding remarks): Oldu gayrı. Now it´s done. Yeter gayrı! That´s enough! 3. /dan/ other than, apart from. 4. another; another person; another thing: Bunun gayrısı yok. This is something unique. 5. another, different: O gayrı bir şey. That´s something different. 6. used in combination with adjectives or nouns to create adjectives or nouns which usually begin with a prefix such as non-, un-, dis-, in-: gayrıkâfi insufficient (These words are also written separately, e.g. gayrı muayyen indefinite.)."

gayya
a well in hell.  kuyusu a mess, place of confusion.

gayzer
geyser, hot spring.

gaz
tulle.  bezi gauze (for bandaging).

gaza
military campaign on behalf of Islam.

gazal
,-li gazelle.

gazap
wrath, rage, fury, furor, anger. a gelmek to be enraged, fall into a rage, get furious, get mad, get angry. ına uğramak /ın/ to suffer the rage of, fall victim to (someone´s) wrath.

gazaplandırmak
/ı/ to enrage, infuriate, madden.

gazaplanmak
to be enraged, fall into a rage, get furious, be infuriated, get mad, get angry.

gazaplı
wrathful, enraged, furious, infuriated, mad, angry.

gazel
1. Ottoman poet. ghazel, ghazal, gazel. 2. classical Turkish mus. extemporaneous vocal taksim.  okumak 1. to recite a ghazel. 2. classical Turkish mus. to extemporize a taksim vocally. 3. colloq. to talk bunk (in order to deceive or distract someone).

gazellenmek
1. (for a leaf) to change color and dry up. 2. (for a tree) to shed its leaves.

gazete
"1. newspaper. 2. gazette. 3. editorial offices or press of a newspaper, the newspaper.  bayii 1. newspaper seller, newspaper dealer, newsdealer; newsman; newswoman; newsboy. 2. newsstand, Brit. news stall. 3. newspaper distributor.  çıkarmak 1. to publish a newspaper. 2. slang to swap stories after lights-out (in a school dormitory).  dağıtıcısı/müvezzii newspaper seller, newspaper dealer, newsdealer; newsman; newswoman; newsboy.  ilanı newspaper advertisement.  kâğıdı newsprint.  muhabiri newspaper correspondent, newspaper reporter; newsman, newspaperman; newswoman, newspaperwoman.  toplatmak to confiscate an issue of a newspaper."

gazeteci
"1. newspaper publisher, newspaperman; owner of a newspaper firm. 2. journalist, newspaper writer. 3. newspaper correspondent, newspaper reporter; newsman, newspaperman; newswoman, newspaperwoman. 4. newspaper seller, newspaper dealer, newsdealer; newsman; newswoman; newsboy."

gazetecilik
1. the newspaper business. 2. journalism, the work of a journalist. 3. the work of a newspaper correspondent or reporter. 4. selling newspapers.

gazhane
gasworks.  koku/kömürü coke.

gazi
1. victorious fighter for the Islamic faith, ghazi, gazi. 2. a title given to a victorious Muslim military leader: Osman Gazi, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa. ler helvası a kind of halvah.

gazibiği
,-ni gas burner.

gazilik
1. being a ghazi. 2. the rank of a ghazi.

gazino
1. a big night club. 2. outdoor café.

gazinocu
one who operates a big night club or an outdoor café.

gazinoculuk
operating a big night club or an outdoor café.

gazlamak
1. /ı/ to smear kerosene on (something). 2. /ı/ to accelerate (an automobile). 3. slang to run away, scram, split. Gazla! slang Beat it!/Scram!/Get lost!

gazlanmak
1. to be smeared with kerosene. 2. to become windy/gassy/flatulent.

gazlaştırmak
/ı/ to gasify, convert (a solid or liquid) into gas.

gazlı
1. containing gas. 2. containing kerosene. 3. wet with kerosene.  bez colloq. gauze (for bandaging).

gazoil
gas oil.

gazolin
gasoline.

gazometre
1. large gas storage tank, gasholder. 2. gasometer.

gazoyl
see gazoil.

gazoz
soda pop.

gazozcu
maker or seller of soda pop.

gazozculuk
making or selling soda pop.

gazyağı
,-nı kerosene.

gazyuvarı
,-nı atmosphere.

gazölçer
gasometer.

gazışı
luminescence.

gazışıl
luminescent.

gaşiy
,-şyi rapture, ecstasy.

gaşyetmek
/ı/ to enrapture, fill with ecstasy.

gaşyolmak
to be enraptured, be filled with ecstasy.

gebe
"1. pregnant, expectant, gravid; /a/ big with (child). 2. pregnant woman, expectant mother. 3. pregnant animal. 4. /a/ pregnant with, containing (something unknown).  bırakmak /ı/ to make (a woman) pregnant, get (a woman) with child.  kalmak /dan/ to become pregnant (by), get with child (by).  zar gambler´s slang loaded die."

gebelik
pregnancy, gestation. i önleme contraception. i önleyici contraceptive.  testi pregnancy test.

geberik
contemptuous dead.

gebermek
contemptuous to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

gebertilmek
contemptuous to get killed, get bumped off, be rubbed out.

gebertmek
/ı/ contemptuous to kill, bump (someone) off, rub (someone) out.

gebeş
1. slang stupid, dumb, blockheaded. 2. slang idiot, dolt, blockhead, dumbbell, dumb bunny, klutz, ass. 3. dumpy, squat, short and fat.

gebeşaki
slang stupid, dumb, blockheaded.

gebeşlik
1. slang stupidity, blockheadedness. 2. dumpiness, squatness.

gebre
1. caper, bud or berry of a caperbush. 2. caperbush, caper.

gebrelemek
/ı/ to groom (a horse) with a haircloth glove.

gebreotu
,-nu caperbush, caper.

gece
"1. night, nighttime. 2. evening, eventide. 3. at night. 4. in the evening. 5. overnight. 6. soiree, evening, night, celebration. 7. nocturnal, night.  baskını night raid.  bekçisi night man, night watchman.  gösterisi evening showing or performance (of a film or play).  gündüz night and day, continuously.  gündüz dememek to take no account of the time of day. yi gündüze katmak to work night and day, work very hard.  hayatı night life. niz hayırlı olsun. Good night.  işçiliği slang night thieving.  işçisi 1. workman on the night shift, night man. 2. slang night burglar.  kalmak /da/ to stay overnight (in/at), spend the night (in/at).  körlüğü night blindness.  kulübü nightclub.  kuşu 1. bat; owl, night bird. 2. night person, night owl, nighthawk. 3. night lifer.  lambası night-light.  maçı sports night game.  silahlı, gündüz külahlı someone who is a Jekyll-and -Hyde sort of person.  vakti 1. at night. 2. in the evening.  vardiyası night shift.  yarısı 1. midnight. 2. in the middle of the night.  yatısı overnight visit.  yatısına gitmek /a/ to go to (someone´s) for an overnight visit, go to (someone´s) to spend the night.  yatısına kalmak to be an overnight guest, stay overnight."

gececi
1. working at night, working on a night shift, night (worker). 2. night worker, worker on a night shift.

geceki
,-ni (this, tomorrow, yesterday, that) night´s.

gecekondu
"1. house put up quickly without proper permissions; squatter´s house. 2. a shack of a house, shanty, shack.  gibi (building) put up in a hurry."

gecekonducu
"person living in a gecekondu; squatter."

gecelemek
1. /da/ to spend the night (in/at). 2. to stay up all night. 3. to get dark, (for night or darkness) to fall.

geceleri
1. nights, evenings. 2. every night, every evening.

geceleyin
at night, by night.

geceli gündüzlü
1. night and day, all the time, continually. 2. continual, unceasing.

gecelik
"1. pertaining to the night; lasting the night. 2. nightgown, nightie; nightshirt. 3. fee for the night. "

gecesefası
,-nı bot. four-o´clock.

gecikme
"delay, lateness; being behind schedule."

gecikmek
to be delayed, be late.

gecikmeli
"delayed; (train, airplane, bus, ship) which is behind schedule."

geciktirim
cin. suspense, tension.

geciktirme
delaying.

geciktirmek
/ı/ to delay, make late.

gedik
"1. breach, gap; notch. 2. mountain pass, notch. 3. fault, defect. 4. loophole (in the law). 5. difficult situation. 6. privilege.  açılmak to have a need arise suddenly.  açmak /da/ to make a breach (in).  kapamak to fill the gap. leri tıkamak to stop the gaps."

gedikli
"1. breached, gapped; notched. 2. regular guest, patron, constant frequenter. 3. mil. regular NCO. 4. slang repeater (in a class).  çavuş mil. sergeant; warrant officer."

geko
gecko.

gelberi
1. fire rake. 2. hort. rake. 3. hort. pruning hook.  etmek /ı/ slang to swipe, walk off with, steal.

gele
backgammon blank throw.

gelecek
1. coming, next. 2. future.  zaman gram. future tense.  zaman ortacı gram. future participle.

gelecekbilim
futurology.

gelecekbilimci
futurologist.

gelecekçi
art, lit., mus. futurism.

gelembe
sheepfold, fold.

gelen
"1. coming, approaching; arriving. 2. phys. incident (light rays).  ağam, giden paşam. colloq. I respect whoever is in charge (as long as he doesn´t step on my toes).  geçen those who pass by, passersby.  gideni aratır./ gidene rahmet okutur. proverb A new person in a job is often worse than the old one. "

gelenek
tradition.

gelenekleşmek
to become a tradition.

gelenekleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) a tradition.

geleneksel
traditional.

geleneksellik
traditionality.

gelenekçi
traditionalist.

gelenekçilik
traditionalism.

gelesiye
slang,used in:  almak /ı/ to buy (foreign currency, gold) by paying for it in advance: O iki yüz markı gelesiye alacak olursam saat kaçta getirebilirsin? If I pay for those two hundred marks now, just when can you bring them to me?  vermek /ı/ to sell (foreign currency, gold) by demanding or getting payment in advance: Ben dövizi gelesiye vermeyi tercih ederim. I prefer foreign currency deals where I get paid for the currency in advance.

geleğen
geog. 1. a tributary. 2. tributary (river).

gelgelelim
but, however.

gelgeç
1. temporary, transient. 2. inconsistent, nonpersevering. 3. fickle, inconstant.  hanı place where many people are always coming and going.

gelgit
,-ti 1. useless coming and going. 2. geog. the tide.

gelin
"1. bride. 2. daughter-in-law; wife of a younger member of the family.  alayı bridal procession.  alıcı 1. person sent by the bridegroom to fetch the bride. 2. slang policeman, cop, fuzz.  gitmek /a/ (for a bride) to marry into (a family). (kendi kendine)  güvey olmak to build castles in Spain, enjoy happy daydreams.  hamamı the bridal bath (traditional party in a public bath a few days before the wedding).  odası bridal chamber.  olmak (for a girl) to get married.  parası coins showered over the bride at a wedding.  teli silver or gold tinsel used to adorn a bride´s hair."

gelinböceği
,-ni ladybug.

gelincik
"1. poppy. 2. weasel. 3. three-bearded rockling. 4. prov. hectic fever; erysipelas; dropsy; hematuria; lymphadenitis; sty."

gelinfeneri
,-ni European bird cherry.

gelinhavası
,-nı 1. musical accompaniment for a bridal procession. 2. naut. slight choppiness (of the sea).

gelinlik
1. being a bride. 2. wedding dress, wedding gown. 3. (material) suitable for making a wedding dress. 4. marriageable (girl), eligible for marriage. 5. bridal, fit for a bride.

gelinmek
/dan, a/ impersonal passive 1. to come to. 2. to reach to, arrive at (a stage, period of time).

gelir
income, revenue.  dağılımı income distribution.  düzeyi level of income.  gider income and expense.  kaynağı source of income.  vergisi income tax.

geliş
"1. coming, arriving, arrival; advent. 2. med. presentation (at birth)."

gelişigüzel
1. haphazard, random, indiscriminate, cursory, desultory. 2. haphazardly, at random, indiscriminately, cursorily, desultorily.

gelişim
"1. developing, development, growing up, growth; growing healthy; maturing. 2. development, making progress, improvement."

gelişkin
mature, fully developed.

gelişme
"1. developing, development, growing up, growth; growing healthy; maturing. 2. development, making progress, improvement. 3. lit. development (of plot, theme, argument, thesis, etc.). ler developments, events, happenings."

gelişmek
"1. to develop, grow up; to grow healthy; to mature. 2. to develop, make progress: gelişmekte olan ülkeler developing countries."

geliştirilmek
to be developed, be built up, be improved.

geliştirim
cin. treatment.

geliştirme
developing, development, building up, improvement.

geliştirmek
/ı/ to develop, build up, improve.

gelme
"1. coming, arriving, arrival. 2. phys. incidence (of light rays). 3. /dan/ turned: mühendislikten gelme bir yazar an engineer turned writer. 4. /dan/ originating from; derived from."

gelmek
",-ir 1. to come. 2. /a/ to come to. 3. /dan/ to come from. 4. /a/ to come into; to come in. 5. /la/ to come with, accompany. 6. /a/ to come back (to), return (to). 7. /a/ to come to visit. 8. /a/ to hit, come to. 9. /a/ to come to, reach, arrive at (a stage of activity). 10. /dan/ to survive from, come from; /a/ to last till. 11. /dan/ to come from, originate in, spring from. 12. /a/ (for time) to be about, get to be. 13. /a/ to come up to, come to, reach. 14. to weigh about, be about, come to. 15. /dan/ to come from, result from. 16. /dan/ to come out of, result from. 17. /dan/ to be derived from, come from. 18. /a/ to tolerate, put up with. 19. /a/ to acknowledge the truth of (something) at last. 20. /a/ to be (good, bad, etc.) for, affect (someone) (in a certain way). 21. /dan/ to receive from, get from, gain from. 22. /a/ to have, be afflicted with. 23. /a/ to be, lie (in a certain direction). 24. /a/ to appear to be, seem to be. 25. /a/ to be proper, be appropriate. 26. /a, la/ to come with, begin with, start with. 27. /a/ to cost (a certain amount). 28. (for time) to come. 29. auxiliary verb to feel like (doing something); to feel, get: uykusu gelmek to feel sleepy. 30. an auxiliary verb which denotes continuous action when suffixed to a gerund: alışageldiğimiz which we are accustomed to. yapılagelen which is always being done. 31. auxiliary verb to pretend not to: duymazlıktan gelmek to pretend not to hear. 32. to be unable to resist (doing something), not to be able to help (doing something): ıçtikçe içeceğim geliyor. The more I drink, the more I want to drink. 33. to be, come in: birinci gelmek to be the first. Gel .... 1. Come now: Gel, bu işten vazgeçelim. Come now, let´s leave this. 2. (followed by a negative imperative) if you can help it: Gel, şimdi kızma! How can I help but be angry! Gelelim .... /a/ Let us turn to (another subject). gelince /a/ 1. as for ...: Bana gelince, ben bugün kitap okumak istiyorum. As for me, I want to read a book today. 2. when it comes to ...: Herkese karşı çok cömerttir ama karısına gelince on para vermez. He is very generous to everybody but when it comes to his wife he doesn´t give her a cent. gelsin ... (gelsin ..., gitsin ....) (followed by a noun) describes lavishness or an easy, leisurely manner: Gelsin çaylar, (gitsin) kahveler, hiç çalıştığı yok. He kills time all day sipping tea and coffee and never working. gelip çatmak/dayanmak (for time) to come round at last, be finally at hand. gelip geçici transient, passing. gelip geçmek 1. to pass by. 2. to pass through, come and go. gelmiş geçmiş of all who have come and gone, of all those who have been; of all (the things) that have happened so far; of all times, of all periods. gelip gitmek /a/ to come and go, frequent. Gel keyfim gel. colloq. How sweet it is!/It´s great to be alive! Geleceği varsa, göreceği de var. colloq. He´ll regret it if he does! (said as a threat). gel zaman git zaman a long time afterwards."

gelmiç
rib (of a large fish).

gem
"bit (of a bridle).  almak (for a horse) to take the bit, be broken in.  almamak not to heed the commands of another; to stay free from another´s control.  almaz 1. uncontrollable, unbridled. 2. unbroken (horse). i azıya almak 1. (for a horse) to get the bit between its teeth and run. 2. to take the bit between one´s teeth, get out of control. ini kısmak /ın/ to rein (someone) in, restrain (someone).  vurmak /a/ 1. to bridle. 2. to restrain, curb."

gemi
"ship, vessel, large boat.  adamı seaman, sailor.  aslanı good-looking but useless person.  bildirgesi ship´s manifest. ye binmek to embark, go on board.  donatmak to rig a ship; to fit out a ship. yi duvarda görmek to have seen nothing of the world.  havuzu repair dock.  ızgarası shipway, ways.  indirmek to launch a ship.  işletimi cabotage, coasting trade.  kiralamak to charter a ship. sini kurtaran kaptan. proverb It´s the captain who saves the ship (said of a person who, by bold action, extricates himself from a difficult situation).  leşi/enkazı shipwreck, wrecked ship.  mürettebatı crew, ship´s company. si şapa oturmak to undergo irreparable loss in business. de teslim free on board, f.o.b.  tezgâhı stocks, dockyard.  yatağı ship´s berth, port of shelter. sini yürütmek to manage one´s affairs well."

gemici
1. seaman, sailor, mariner. 2. shipowner.  feneri barn lantern.

gemicilik
"1. seamanship. 2. navigation; seafaring."

gemilik
dockyard.

gemlemek
/ı/ 1. to put the bit in the mouth of (a horse), bit. 2. to restrain (a rash person).

gemlenmek
1. to be bitted, be fitted with a bit. 2. to be restrained.

gen
biol. gene.

gencecik
very young.

gencelmek
to get younger, become youthful, be rejuvenated.

gene
"1. again, once again, once more. 2. still, nevertheless, even so.  de but still; but in spite of this/that. "

genel
1. general, common. 2. public, pertaining to the public.  af general amnesty.  direktör general director.  emniyet public security.  gider general expenses.  kadın prostitute.  karargâh general headquarters.  konsolos consul general.  kurul general assembly (of an organization).  merkez central office (of an organization).  müdür general director.  olarak in general.  seçim general election.  seferberlik general mobilization.  sekreter/yazman secretary-general.  taarruz general attack.  uyuşturum general anesthetization.  yetenek general ability.  zekâ general intelligence.

genelev
whorehouse, brothel.

genelge
circular, printed notice.

genelgelemek
/ı/ to circulate, circularize.

genelgeçer
generally accepted.

genelgeçerlik
general acceptance.

genelkurmay
mil. general staff.

genelleme
generalization.

genellemek
/ı/ to generalize, make (something) general.

genelleşme
generalization, becoming general.

genelleşmek
to become general.

genelleştirilmek
to be generalized, be made general.

genelleştirme
generalization, making (something) general.

genelleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) general, generalize.

genellik
generality.

genellikle
generally, in general, on the whole, usually.

genelmek
prov. to become broader, get wider, widen out.

general
,-li mil. general.

generallik
mil. generalship.

genetik
biol. 1. genetics. 2. genetic.

gengüdüm
mil. strategy.

gengüdümsel
mil. strategic, strategical.

genitif
gram. the genitive case, the genitive.

geniz
,-nzi nasal passages, nasal fossae. e kaçmak (for food or liquid) to go down the wrong way. den konuşmak to speak through one´s nose.  sesi ling. nasal sound. i tıkanmak to have a stuffy nose.  ünlüsü ling. nasal vowel.  ünsüzü ling. nasal consonant. ini yakmak (for smoke, a pungent smell, etc.) to burn the back of one´s throat.

genizsi
ling. nasal (sound).

geniş
"1. wide, broad. 2. spacious, extensive, vast, expansive. 3. carefree.  açı geom. obtuse angle.  bir nefes almak to breathe a sigh of relief.  fikirli broad-minded, liberal.  gönüllü tolerant.  kapsamlı comprehensive; all-inclusive.  mezhepli excessively tolerant, free and easy (in his/her sexual mores).  ölçüde on a vast scale.  tutmak /ı/ to do (something) taking every contingency into account.  ünlü ling. broad vowel.  yürekli carefree, happy-go-lucky, easygoing.  zaman gram. simple present tense, aorist.  zaman ortacı gram. present participle."

genişleme
1. widening, broadening, spreading out. 2. becoming spacious, extension, expansion. 3. dilatation, dilation, becoming dilated.

genişlemek
1. to widen, broaden, spread out. 2. to become spacious, extend, become vast, expand. 3. to dilate, become dilated. 4. to ease up.

genişletilmek
1. to be widened, be broadened. 2. to be made spacious, be extended, be expanded. 3. to be dilated. 4. lit. to be expatiated upon, be amplified on, be expanded on/upon, be enlarged on.

genişletme
1. widening, broadening, making (something) spread out. 2. making (something) spacious, extension, expansion. 3. dilatation, dilation, act of dilating. 4. lit. expatiation, amplification.

genişletmek
/ı/ 1. to widen, broaden, make (something) spread out. 2. to make (something) spacious, extend, expand. 3. to dilate, make (something) dilatate. 4. lit. to expatiate upon, amplify on, expand on/upon, enlarge on.

genişlik
1. wideness, width, broadness, breadth. 2. spaciousness, extensiveness, vastness, expansiveness. 3. carefreeness, being carefree. 4. affluence and ease, easy circumstances.

genişçe
rather wide, somewhat broad.

genleşme
phys. dilalation, dilation, thermal expansion.

genleşmek
phys. to dilate, be dilated.

genlik
1. wideness, width, broadness, breadth. 2. spaciousness, extensiveness, vastness, expansiveness. 3. affluence and ease, easy circumstances. 4. phys. amplitude (of vibration).

genortaklık
holding company.

gensoru
general questioning in parliament (of a minister by members), interpellation.

genzel
1. nasal. 2. ling. nasal (sound).

genç
1. young, youthful. 2. young (animal, plant). 3. energetic and vigorous, robust and active. 4. green, inexperienced, or immature (owing to being young). 5. young, newly established, in its youth. 6. (a) youth, young person, juvenile.  irisi youth who is big for his age.

gençleşmek
1. to get younger, become youthful, be rejuvenated. 2. (for an organization, a group, etc.) to be rejuvenated. 3. to take on a young look, take on a youthful appearance.

gençleştirilmek
1. to be made young, be rejuvenated. 2. (for an organization, a group, etc.) to be rejuvenated. 3. to be made to look young.

gençleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) younger, make (someone) youthful, rejuvenate. 2. to rejuvenate (an organization, a group, etc.). 3. to make (someone) look young.

gençlik
"1. youth, youthfulness. 2. the young, the younger generation, youth. ine doyamamak/doymamak not to live one´s youth to the full (said of someone who has died young).  suyu slang alcohol; liquor, booze, firewater."

gençten
young (person).

geodezi
geodesy.

geodezik
1. geodesic, geodesical, geodetic, geodetical. 2. geodesic, geodesic line.  kubbe geodesic dome.

geometri
geometry.

geometrik
geometric, geometrical.  çizim geometric construction.  dizi geometric progression, geometric series.  ortalama geometric mean.  toplam geometrical sum.  yer locus.

gepegenç
,gepgenç 1. very young (person). 2. in one´s youth, when very young.

gerdan
"1. neck, throat. 2. front of the neck; double chin; dewlap. 3. butchery neck, chuck.  kırmak to make coquettish movements with the head.  süpürgesi slang mustache, soup-strainer."

gerdankıran
wryneck.

gerdanlık
necklace.

gerdek
bridal chamber.  gecesi wedding night. e girmek to enter the bridal chamber (on one´s wedding night).

gerdel
pail, bucket (made of leather or wood).

gerdirilmek
to have (something) stretched, strained, tightened, or drawn taut.

gerdirmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) stretch, strain, tighten, or draw (something) taut.

gerek
repeated, preceding nouns or phrases in parallel position 1. whether ... or: Gerek ben gideyim, gerek siz gidin, gerek o gitsin, farketmez. Whether it is I or you or he who goes, it does not make any difference. 2. both ... and: Gerek annesi, gerek babası aynı yerdendirler. Both his mother and his father are from the same place.

gerekirci
1. (a) determinist. 2. deterministic.

gerekircilik
determinism.

gerekli
necessary, needed, required.

gereklik
1. need, necessity. 2. gram. necessitative mood.  kipi gram. necessitative mood.

gereklilik
necessity, need.

gerekme
requirement.

gerekmek
to be necessary, be needed, be required. gerekince when necessary. gerekirse if need be.

gerekseme
need, necessity, requirement.

gereksemek
"/ı/ to consider necessary, feel the necessity (of); to need."

gereksinim
,gereksinme need, necessity, requirement.

gereksinmek
"/ı/ to consider necessary, feel the necessity (of); to need."

gereksiz
unnecessary, needless.  tüketim extravagant consumption.

gereksizlik
unnecessariness, needlessness.

gerektirim
"1. implication, the relationship of two things when one implies the other. 2. causal relationship; cause and effect. 3. log. determination."

gerektirme
necessity, requirement.

gerektirmek
/ı/ 1. to necessitate, require. 2. to entail, imply.

gerekçe
1. reason, justification, ground, grounds. 2. corollary. 3. law written argument in favor of a bill. 4. law statement of reasons, covering memorandum.

gerekçeli
justified, justifiable.

gerekçesiz
unjustified, unjustifiable.

gereç
"necessary thing, requisite; equipment. ler material supplies, requisites."

gereğince
in accordance with, as required by, following: kanun gereğince according to the law.

gereğinde
when necessary, as needed.

gergedan
rhinoceros.

gergef
embroidery hoop, tambour, embroidery frame  işi tambour, embroidery made on a tambour frame.  işlemek to tambour, do embroidery using a tambour.

gergi
prov. 1. curtain. 2. instrument for stretching, stretcher. 3. naut. stretcher, boat stretcher.

gergili
1. furnished with a stretcher. 2. stretched tight.

gergin
1. stretched, strained, tight, taut. 2. (skin) without wrinkles. 3. strained, tense (nerves, relations, etc.).

gerginleşmek
1. to get stretched, become strained, get tight, get taut. 2. (for relations) to become strained.

gerginleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to stretch, strain, tighten, draw (something) taut. 2. to strain, make (relations) tense.

gerginlik
1. tightness, tension, tautness. 2. strain, tenseness.

geri
"1. back, back side, rear, the space behind. 2. the rest, remaining part, remainder, what´s left. 3. outcome, result. 4. the past. 5. anus (of an animal). 6. backward, behind in time or progress, behindhand. 7. slow (timepiece). 8. retarded, backward. 9. back, backward, to the rear. 10. Back up!/Back! den from behind, from the rear. since /ın/ after, following, behind (someone). sinde /ın/ behind: evin gerisinde behind the house. ye back, backward.  almak /ı/ 1. to get back, take back. 2. to take back, withdraw (one´s word or order). 3. to make (something) move backwards, back (something) up. ye atmak /ı/ to postpone. den bakmak /a/ to look from a distance (at); to be an onlooker.  basmak to move backwards, back up. de bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind; to pass; to surpass.  çekilmek /dan/ 1. to withdraw, move backward, recede, retreat (from). 2. to give up, relinquish, desist from.  çekmek 1. /ı/ to pull back, take back, draw back. 2. /ı, dan/ to pull back, withdraw (troops) from.  çevirmek 1. /ı/ to return, give back, turn back, send back. 2. /ı/ to reject, refuse to accept. 3. /ı, dan/ to turn (someone) away from.  dönmek to come back, go back, return. ye dön! mil. About face!  durmak /dan/ to refrain from, abstain from (doing something).  gelmek to come back.  geri gitmek to move backwards; to draw back (in fear). den geriye secretly, covertly.  gitmek 1. to go back, return. 2. to take a turn for the worse. 3. (for a timepiece) to be slow, lose time.  göndermek /ı/ to send back.  hizmet mil. supply services behind the front.  istemek /ı/ to demand back, reclaim.  kaçmak to flee; to draw back hastily, retreat.  kafalı backward, reactionary.  kalan 1. the remainder, the rest, leftovers. 2. remaining.  kalmak 1. to stay behind, remain behind. 2. (for a timepiece) to be slow. 3. to be underdeveloped. de kalmak 1. to be behind. 2. to lag. 3. to remain, be left (behind).  kalmamak /dan/ 1. not to refrain from, not to abstain from, not to fail (to do something). 2. to be as good as; to match, equal. 3. not to lag behind, not to hang back (from).  kalmış underdeveloped.  kalmışlık underdevelopment, being underdeveloped.  komamak /ı/ to do. /ye marş! mil. To the rear, march!  planda 1. in the background, at the back. 2. of minor importance, insignificant, inconsequential.  tepmek 1. (for a gun) to recoil, kick. 2. (for a scheme, plan, etc.) to backfire, recoil, boomerang.  vermek /ı/ to give back, return.  vites auto. reverse, reverse gear.  zekâlı mentally retarded, feebleminded."

geriatri
geriatrics.

gerici
anat. tensor, tensor muscle.

gericilik
1. reactionism, being a reactionary. 2. reaction, reactionary movement or tendency.

gerilek
regressive.

gerileme
regression, retrogression.

gerilemek
"1. to regress, retrogress, move backward; to retreat, pull back. 2. to drop down, regress, retrogress. 3. (for a sickness) to be on the wane. 4. (for prices) to go down, fall, drop."

geriletmek
/ı/ to hinder the progress of.

gerileyici
regressive.  benzeşme ling. regressive assimilation.

gerili
stretched, tight, taut.

gerilik
1. backwardness, being behindhand. 2. being retarded, retardation.

gerilim
1. phys. tension. 2. voltage. 3. (arterial) tension. 4. ling. tension (of vocal cords). 5. psych. tension. 6. cin., theat., lit. suspense.

gerilimli
"1. tense; under tension. 2. suspenseful."

gerilimsiz
"without tension; slack; relaxed."

gerilimsizlik
"lack of tension; slackness; relaxed state."

gerilla
guerilla.  savaşı guerilla warfare.

gerillacı
guerilla.

gerilme
1. being stretched, being strained, being tightened, being drawn taut, tension. 2. stretching out, extension (of a limb, muscle, etc.).

gerilmek
"1. to be stretched, be strained, be tightened, be drawn taut. 2. /a/ to be stretched over; to be spread out. 3. (for a limb, muscle, etc.) to be stretched out, be extended. 4. colloq. to act high and mighty, swell. 5. (for nerves, relations, etc.) to be strained, be tensed up. gerile gerile pompously, with great self-importance."

gerinmek
(for someone, an animal) to stretch. gerine gerine 1. with stretching movements. 2. swelling out one´s chest, puffily.

gerisingeri
,gerisingeriye 1. back, backwards. 2. back, again, back again.

geriz
sewer. e taş atmak colloq. to provoke an insolent person.

germe
1. stretching, straining, tightening. 2. stretching out, extending (a limb, muscle, etc.).

germek
"1. /ı/ to stretch, strain, tighten, draw (something) taut. 2. /ı, a/ to stretch (something) over; to spread out. 3. /ı/ to stretch out, extend (a limb, muscle, etc.). 4. /ı/ to strain, make (nerves, relations, etc.) tense. "

germen
castle.

gerzek
colloq. idiot.

gerçek
1. real, true, genuine, authentic. 2. reality, truth. 3. fact. 4. really, in truth. leri görmek to acknowledge the facts. leri kabul etmek to face or accept the facts.  kişi law natural person.  sayı math. real number.

gerçekdışı
unreal.

gerçekdışılık
unreality.

gerçeklemek
/ı/ 1. to confirm. 2. to verify.

gerçekleşme
"realization, materialization; coming true."

gerçekleşmek
"to become a reality, materialize; to come true."

gerçekleştirilmek
to be realized, be materialized, be carried out, be fulfilled.

gerçekleştirme
"realization, materialization, fulfillment; making (something) come true."

gerçekleştirmek
"/ı/ to realize, materialize, carry out, fulfill, make (something) a reality; to make (something) come true."

gerçekli
real.

gerçeklik
reality.

gerçeksiz
unreal.

gerçekten
truly, really.

gerçekçi
1. (a) realist. 2. realistic.

gerçekçilik
realism.

gerçeküstü
surrealistic.

gerçeküstücü
1. (a) surrealist. 2. surrealist, surrealistic.

gerçeküstücülük
surrealism.

gerçi
although, though, it is true that.

getirilmek
1. /dan, a/ to be brought from (a place) to (someone or a place). 2. /a/ to be brought to (someone or a place). 3. to be fetched. 4. to be put forward, be brought forth, be set forth, be presented. 5. /a/ to be appointed to (a position, an office, etc.), be brought to (a position, an office, etc.), be designated (a title).

getirmek
1. /ı, dan, a/ to bring (something, someone) from (a place) to (someone or a place). 2. /ı, a/ to bring (something, someone) to (someone or a place). 3. /ı/ to fetch. 4. /ı/ to reach (a period of time). 5. /ı/ to put forward, bring forth, set forth, present. 6. /ı/ to produce, cause, bring forth, bring about, bring on. 7. /ı/ to bring, carry, convey (news, greetings, etc.). 8. /ı/ to bring in, yield, produce (income, profit, etc.). 9. /ı, a/ to appoint (someone) to (a position, an office, etc.), bring (someone) to (a position, an office, etc.), designate (someone) (a title). 10. an auxiliary verb used after some nouns: pişmanlık getirmek to feel regret, be regretful.

getirtmek
1. /ı, dan, a/ to have (something, someone) brought from (a place) to (someone or a place). 2. /ı, a/ to have (something, someone) brought to (someone or a place). 3. /ı, dan/ to order (something) from (a place). 4. /ı, a/ to have (someone) appointed to (a position, an office, etc.), have (someone) brought to (a position, an office, etc.), have (someone) designated (a title).

getr
gaiter, spat.

getto
ghetto.

geveleme
1. chewing slowly and ineffectively (as with toothless gums). 2. hemming and hawing over (something).

gevelemek
/ı/ 1. to chew slowly and ineffectively (as with toothless gums). 2. to hem and haw over (something).

geven
gum-tragacanth plant.

geveze
1. talkative, chattering. 2. chatterbox, incessant talker, windbag, blabbermouth, blab. 3. indiscreet, unable to keep a secret.

gevezelik
"1. chattering, prattling. 2. chatter, idle talk; indiscreet talk.  etmek 1. to chatter, talk idly. 2. to talk indiscreetly, blab."

geviş
rumination.  getirmek to ruminate, chew the cud.

gevişgetirenler
zool. the ruminants.

gevmek
/ı/ prov. 1. to try to gnaw or chew. 2. (for a horse) to champ at (a bit).

gevrek
1. crisp, brittle, friable. 2. hearty (laugh). 3. a kind of melba toast flavored with aniseed.  gevrek gülmek to laugh heartily.

gevreklik
1. crispness, brittleness, friability. 2. heartiness (of laughter).

gevrekçi
maker or seller of gevrek.

gevremek
1. to become crisp, brittle, or friable. 2. /dan/ to be overcome with, be overwhelmed by (thirst, hunger, cold, heat, etc.).

gevretmek
/ı/ to make (something) crisp, brittle, or friable.

gevşek
1. loose, slack, lax. 2. flabby, flaccid, soft. 3. sloppy, slovenly, slipshod, lacking in backbone, soft, lax. 4. ling. lax (vowel).  ağızlı indiscreet, unable to keep secrets.  davranmak to be lax.  tutmak /ı/ to do (something) halfheartedly.

gevşeklik
1. looseness, slackness, slack, laxity. 2. flabbiness, flaccidity, softness. 3. sloppiness, slovenliness, slipshodness, laxness. 4. languor, lassitude.

gevşeme
1. loosening, slackening, laxation. 2. loosening up (of control, discipline, etc.). 3. med. diastole. 4. relaxation.

gevşemek
1. to loosen, slacken, become lax. 2. (for control, discipline, etc.) to loosen up. 3. to relax. 4. slang to be tickled pink.

gevşetici
1. relaxative. 2. med. relaxant.

gevşetilmek
1. to be loosened, be made slack, be made lax. 2. (for control, discipline, etc.) to be loosened up. 3. to be relaxed, be made lax.

gevşetmek
/ı/ 1. to loosen, slacken, lax, let up on. 2. to loosen up, let up on (control, discipline, etc.). 3. to relax.

geyik
"1. deer, stag, hart. 2. slang pander; cuckold.  derisi buckskin, deerskin.  etine girmek (for a young girl) to begin to fill out, begin to round out; to reach puberty."

geyikdili
,-ni hart´s-tongue fern.

geyşa
geisha.

gez
1. notch in an arrow. 2. rear sight (of a gun). 3. rope with knots at intervals for measuring ground. 4. plumb line.

gezdirmek
1. /ı/ to show around, take through. 2. /ı, da/ to take (someone, an animal) for a walk (somewhere). 3. /a, ı/ to take (someone) on a tour of (a place), show (someone) around (a place), tour (someone) through (a place). 4. /a, ı/ cookery to pour (oil, vinegar, lemon juice, etc.) lightly over (food). 5. /ı/ naut. to be unable to hold (the ship) on her course.

gezegen
astr. planet.

gezer
"1. itinerant. 2. mobile; traveling. 3. ambulatory, ambulant (patient)."

gezeğen
prov. 1. (one) who likes to gad about. 2. gadabout.

gezgin
1. tourist, traveler. 2. touring, traveling (person).

gezginci
"prov. 1. itinerant; roving, wandering. 2. rover, wanderer, world-traveler."

gezgincilik
prov. 1. itinerancy, being itinerant. 2. roving, being a rover, wandering, being a wanderer.

gezginlik
being a tourist, being a traveler, traveling.

gezi
"1. excursion, outing; tour. 2. promenade, esplanade, place for strolling. ye çıkmak to go on a trip.  yeri promenade, esplanade, place for strolling."

gezici
"1. itinerant (peddler). 2. mobile; traveling.  esnaf peddler(s).  kütüphane bookmobile, mobile library, traveling library."

gezicilik
itinerancy, being itinerant.

gezilmek
"impersonal passive to wander, stroll through; to tour."

gezinme
"1. wandering, strolling. 2. a stroll; pleasure trip; excursion. 3. mus. slowly passing from one makam to another while improvising."

gezinmek
1. to stroll, walk around, promenade. 2. to wander about, wander aimlessly, roam. 3. mus. to pass slowly from one makam to another while improvising.

gezinti
"1. walk, stroll; pleasure trip, outing; tour. 2. corridor. 3. walkway behind the parapet of a castle or fort. 4. mus. slowly passing from one makam to another while improvising.  yeri promenade, esplanade, place for strolling."

gezlemek
/ı/ 1. to aim (a weapon). 2. to measure (a place).

gezmek
"1. to stroll, walk around, promenade. 2. to go on a pleasure trip, go out. 3. /ı/ to tour (a place); to walk around (a place). 4. /ı/ to look around (a place). 5. /da/ to be, do (in a place): Paltom mutfakta ne geziyor? What´s my coat doing in the kitchen? 6. (for a patient) to move around. gezip tozmak to gad about, gallivant."

gezmen
tourist, traveler.

geç
"late, delayed.  kalmak to be late.  olsun da güç olmasın. colloq. I don´t care if it´s not done on time; I just want to see it done.  vakit late in the evening."

geçe
"prov. side, edge (of a stream, body of water, street, etc.); side, flank (of a hill, mountain, etc.)."

geçek
prov. 1. place of passage. 2. small wooden bridge.

geçen
past, last.  gün the other day.  sefer last time.  yıl last year.

geçende
see geçenlerde.

geçenek
corridor, hall.

geçenlerde
lately, recently.

geçer
1. current, in circulation, in common use. 2. desired, acceptable, in demand, popular, in vogue.  akçe colloq. something widely accepted.

geçerli
1. valid, effective, cogent. 2. current, valid, in effect. 3. desired, acceptable, in demand, popular, in vogue.

geçerlik
,geçerlilik 1. currency, being in circulation. 2. acceptability, being in demand. 3. validity, effectiveness, cogency. 4. currency, validity, being in effect.

geçersiz
1. invalid, not valid, null and void. 2. noncurrent, invalid, not in effect. 3. not in demand, out of vogue.

geçersizlik
1. invalidity, lack of validity, being null and void. 2. being noncurrent, invalidity, not being in effect. 3. not being in demand, being out of vogue.

geçici
"1. passing, ephemeral, fleeting, temporary, transitory, transient. 2. temporary, provisional, interim. 3. contagious, infectious.  madde temporary clause, provisional article (to a law, contract, etc.).  olarak temporarily; provisionally."

geçicilik
1. ephemerality, temporariness, transitoriness, transience, impermanence. 2. temporariness, being provisional.

geçilmek
impersonal passive 1. to pass. 2. /dan/ to pass through. 3. /dan/ to pass over, cross, traverse. 4. /dan/ to give up, abandon.

geçilmemek
/dan/ impersonal passive to be abundant: Sokakta arabalardan geçilmiyor. The street is so full of cars you can´t get through.

geçim
1. a living, livelihood. 2. getting along with one another, harmony.  derdi the struggle to make a living.  dünyası. proverb 1. In this world you have to think first of how you´re going to support yourself. 2. One must try to get along with others.  genişliği affluence and ease.  indeksi cost of living index.  kapısı place where one earns one´s living.  masrafı cost of living.  sıkıntısı/zorluğu bad straits.  yolu means of livelihood, bread and butter.

geçimli
easy to get along with.

geçimlik
livelihood, living wage, money to subsist on.

geçimsiz
difficult, fractious.

geçimsizlik
"1. discord, lack of harmony. 2. inability to get on with others or with each other, incompatibility; fractiousness."

geçindirmek
/ı/ to support, sustain, maintain, provide for.

geçinecek
livelihood, living wage, money to subsist on.

geçinim
,geçinme subsistence, getting by.

geçinmek
1. /la/ to live on, make a living out of. 2. /la/ to get on well (with), get along (with). 3. to pass for, pretend to be. 4. /dan/ to live off/on, sponge off/on. 5. prov. to die. geçinip gitmek to get along, get by, manage. geçinmeye gönlü olmamak /la/ to have no desire to get along (with).

geçirgen
"permeable; pervious."

geçirgenlik
"permeability; perviousness."

geçirilmek
"1. to be passed. 2. /dan/ to be passed through. 3. /dan/ to be passed over. 4. /a/ to be carried over to, be moved over to; to be transported to, be conveyed to (a place). 5. /a/ to be recorded on/in, be entered in/on, be registered in, be written down on/in. 6. /a/ (for glass) to be put, fit, fixed, or inserted into (a frame). 7. /a/ (for a cover, a case) to be inserted into (a frame). 7. /a/ (for a cover, a case) to be put or slipped on/over. 8. /a/ (for a ring) to be put or slipped on. 9. (for someone) to be seen off. 10. /a/ (for someone) to be accompanied to (a place). 11. /da/ (for a period of time) to be passed or spent at/in. 12. /dan/ to be subjected to, be inflicted with. 13. /a/ (for a disease) to be transmitted to (someone, an animal), be spread to (someone, an animal). 14. /la/ (for a period of time) to be spent on/in/by (doing something)."

geçirimli
"permeable; pervious."

geçirimlilik
"permeability; perviousness."

geçirimsiz
"impermeable; impervious."

geçirimsizlik
"impermeability; imperviousness."

geçirmek
"1. /ı/ to have (someone, something) pass. 2. /ı, dan/ to have (someone, something) pass through, have (someone, something) go through. 3. /ı, dan/ to have (someone, something) pass over, cross, or traverse. 4. /ı, a/ to pass (something) through. 5. /ı, a/ to carry (something) over to, move (something) over to (a place); to transport (something) to, convey (something) to (a place). 6. /ı, a/ to record (something) on/in, enter (something) in/on, register (something) in, write (something) down on/in, put (something) down on/in. 7. /ı, a/ to put, fit, fix, or insert (glass) into (a frame). 8. /ı, a/ to put or slip (a cover, a case) on/over. 9. /ı, a/ to put or slip (a ring) on. 10. /ı/ to see (someone) off. 11. /ı, a/ to accompany (someone) to (a place). 12. /ı, da/ to pass, spend, or have (a period of time) at/in. 13. /ı, a/ to put (a garment) on. 14. /ı, dan/ to subject (someone) to, inflict (someone) with. 15. /ı/ to have, be involved in (an accident). 16. /ı/ to have, suffer from, be afflicted with (a disease). 17. /ı/ to have, undergo (a medical operation). 18. /ı, a/ to transmit (a disease) to (someone, an animal), spread (a disease) to (someone, an animal), infect (someone, an animal) with (a disease). 19. /ı/ to transmit (light, heat, etc.). 20. /ı, la/ to spend (a period of time) on/in/by (doing something). 21. /la, ı/ to get by with (something) for (a period of time). 22. /a/ slang to *fuck, *screw."

geçirmez
impermeable, -proof, -tight.

geçirmezlik
impermeability.

geçirtmek
1. /a, ı/ to have (someone) pass (something) through/over. 2. /ı, dan/ to have (someone) cross or traverse (a place). 3. /ı, dan/ to have (someone, something) passed through/over. 4. /ı, a/ to have (something) moved or carried over to (a place). 5. /ı, a/ to have (something) recorded on/in, have (something) written down on/in. 6. /a, ı/ to have (glass) put, fit, fixed, or inserted into (a frame). 7. /a, ı/ to have (a cover, a case) put or slipped on/over.

geçit
"1. passageway, passage, a way through. 2. mountain pass. 3. ford. 4. astr. transit. 5. parade.  hakkı law right-of-way, right of passage (through another´s land).  töreni parade.  vermek to be fordable; to have a passage through, be passable."

geçiş
"1. passing, crossing. 2. transition. 3. mus. transition; modulation. 4. intermediate tone between two primary colors.  belgesi passport.  dönemi transition period.  üstünlüğü traffic right of way."

geçişim
phys. osmosis.

geçişli
gram. transitive (verb).

geçişme
1. interpenetration. 2. phys. osmosis.

geçişmek
to interpenetrate, be diffused.

geçişsiz
gram. intransitive (verb).

geçiştirici
med. palliative, mitigating, alleviative.

geçiştirilmek
to be passed over without much trouble.

geçiştirmek
"/ı/ 1. to pass over (a matter) lightly. 2. to escape (something) with little harm; to get rid of (something) quite easily. 3. /ı, la/ to get by with, get along on/by. 4. /ı/ to palliate."

geçkin
1. elderly, past one´s prime. 2. overripe, overmature (fruit). 3. past its prime, passé (flower). 4. /ı/ past: elliyi geçkin over fifty.

geçkinlik
1. being past one´s prime. 2. overripeness, overmaturity (of fruits). 3. (of a flower) being past its prime.

geçme
"1. passing, passage. 2. crossing, traverse. 3. elapsing, elapse. 4. tenon. 5. consisting of parts which fit or slide one within another, telescopic, telescoped. 6. dovetailed, joined by mortise and tenon; interlocking.  kapak sliding lid."

geçmek
"1. to pass. 2. /dan/ to pass by, go by. 3. /dan/ to pass through, go through. 4. /dan/ to go down (a street, road, corridor). 5. /dan/ to pass over, cross, traverse. 6. /ı/ to pass through, pass over, cross. 7. /dan/ to undergo, go through. 8. /dan/ to renounce one´s claim to. 9. /dan/ to give up, abandon. 10. /da/ (for one´s life, a period of time) to be spent in. 11. (for a period of time) to pass, elapse. 12. to take place, happen, occur. 13. /dan, a/ (for a disease) to pass from (someone) to (someone else), spread from (one place) to (another). 14. /dan, a/ to pass from (someone) to (someone else) (through heredity). 15. /a/ to move to. 16. /dan/ to go through a period of, pass through a period of; to go through, pass through, come through (a profession, an institution, a field of study, a type of training, etc.); to be schooled in. 17. /a/ to penetrate, affect. 18. /a/ to come into (power, authority). 19. /a/ to pass on to, pass over to. 20. /ı/ to pass, overtake, go past; to outstrip. 21. to move on, keep moving; to go ahead, go on. 22. to pass, be over, end, come to an end, finish. 23. /ı/ to surpass, exceed, outdo, outstrip, outrun. 24. /ı/ to skip over, skip, pass over. 25. /ı/ to play; to sing; to perform; to learn (a piece of music) by practicing. 26. /ı, dan/ to learn (a piece of music) from (someone). 27. (for a stove, a fire, embers) to go out, become cold, die. 28. /a/ to pass into, be recorded as (history); to be recorded in, be written down in (a book); to be put into (writing). 29. to be current, be in use, be valid, be in effect. 30. to be in demand, sell, be popular, be in vogue. 31. to be mentioned, be written or spoken about, be referred to. 32. /ı/ to pass (one´s class). 33. /dan/ to pass (an exam). 34. /a/ to take (one´s place), go to (one´s place). 35. /dan/ (for a road or river) to pass through, pass by. 36. (for fruit) to get rotten, dry up, spoil. 37. to get oneself out of something, get oneself off the hook, be shut of an involvement. 38. slang (an auxiliary verb used after some nouns) to do, make: diskur geçmek to spiel. Geçelim. Let us not talk about it. (...) geçtim let alone: Mektubu geçtim, bir kartpostal olsun yazamıyor mu? Can´t he at least write a postcard, let alone a letter? Geçti Bor´un pazarı, sür eşeğini Niğde´ye. colloq. It is too late to do anything about that; so let´s think about doing something else. Geç!/Geç efendim! colloq. Leave it!/Don´t waste your time on it./It´s not worth talking about. Geçtim olsun. colloq. Forget about it. Geç yiğidim geç! colloq. Pass by, my brave one (said in giving way to someone who is more powerful than oneself)."

geçmelik
toll, fee paid for passage.

geçmiş
"1. past, passed. 2. past; bygone. 3. overripe, overmature (fruit). 4. past its prime, passé (flower). 5. past, the past. 6. forefathers, ancestors. 7. the dead, the deceased. i boklu vulg. damned (person). te gelecek zaman gram. past intentional: -ecekti. te geniş zaman gram. aorist past: -erdi. i kandilli/kınalı/tenekeli colloq. damned (person). lerini karıştırmak /ın/ to abuse the ancestors (of a person).  ola! Gone forever (said about a missed opportunity).  ola/olsun! May you recover soon!/I´m sorry about your bad luck. i olmak /la/ to have known (someone) in the past.  olsuna gitmek to pay a visit to one who has experienced illness or anything unpleasant.  öncesi gram. past perfect, pluperfect: -mişti. ine yandığım colloq. damned (person).  zaman gram. past tense.  zaman ortacı gram. past participle."

geğirmek
to burp, belch, eructate, eruct.

geğirti
burp, belch, eructation.

geştalt
,-tı phil., psych. gestalt.

gibi
1. like: çocuk gibi like a child. 2. as if, as though: Sanki kıtlık olacakmış gibi yiyecek depo ediyorlar. They´re storing food as if there is going to be a famine. 3. like, as: Dediğim gibi yap. Do as I say. 4. as befits: ınsan gibi davranmalısın. You should behave as befits a human being. 5. (after a predicate) almost, nearly, somewhat: Bugün ateşim yok gibi. Today I have almost no fever. 6. as soon as: Yemeği yediği gibi sofradan kalktı. He got up from the table as soon as he finished eating. ler likes: onun gibiler the likes of him. lerden 1. as if to say: ıyi ettin gibilerden göz kırptı. He winked as if he wanted to say, You did well. 2. along/on the lines of: silahlanma yarışı durdurulmalıdır, gibilerden bir makale an article along the lines of The arms race should be stopped!  gelmek /a/ to seem to (one), appear to (one): Bu iş bitmez gibi geliyor bana! It seems to me that this job will never end!  olmak to be as though: Ameliyattan sonra yeniden doğmuş gibi oldum. After the operation it was as though I had been reborn.  yapmak to pretend (to do something): Babası odaya girince ders çalışır gibi yaptı. When his father entered the room, he pretended to be studying.

gibisi
,-ni 1. equal: O doktor gibisi yok. That doctor has no equal. 2. the likes of, the like of: Hayatımda onun gibisini görmedim. Never in my life have I seen the likes of him. ne gelmek /ın/ to seem to (one), appear to (one): Olmaz gibime geliyor. It seems impossible to me. ne getirmek /ı/ to insinuate: Beni evinde istemiyor gibisine getirdi. He insinuated that he did not want me in his house.

gibisinden
1. from the likes of: O adam gibisinden hayır gelmez. No good will come from the likes of that man. 2. as if to say.

gider
"expenditure(s), expense(s), outlay; Brit. outgoings."

giderayak
at the last moment, just before leaving.

giderek
gradually, by degrees.

giderici
removing, that removes: leke giderici madde spot remover.

giderilmek
"1. to be gotten rid of, be removed, be eradicated, be done away with, be eliminated. 2. (for thirst) to be quenched; (for hunger) to be abolished, be overcome; (for pain) to be abolished, be gotten rid of, be eliminated."

giderme
getting rid of, removal, eradication, doing away with, elimination.

gidermek
"/ı/ 1. to get rid of, remove, eradicate, do away with, eliminate. 2. to quench (thirst); to abolish, overcome (hunger); to abolish, get rid of, eliminate (pain)."

gideğen
outlet (of a lake).

gidi
1. used with the pronoun seni to form a mock reproach: Seni gidi seni! You rascal you!/You minx! 2. used with hey and a noun to express nostalgia: Hey gidi günler hey! Ah, those were the days!

gidici
1. temporary, short-term. 2. on death´s doorstep, about to die.

gidilmek
"impersonal passive to go; /a/ to go to."

gidiş
1. going. 2. departure, leaving. 3. manner of going, pace. 4. pace, tempo. 5. behavior, attitude, conduct. 6. manner of life, way of living. ini beğenmemek /ın/ 1. to disapprove of (someone´s) manner of living. 2. not to like the way (something) is going.  dönüş/geliş 1. round trip. 2. round-trip (ticket), Brit. return (ticket).  o gidiş. That was the last that was seen of him.

gidişat
,-tı 1. the way things are going. 2. the way the work is going. 3. behavior, attitude, conduct. 4. manner of life, way of living.

gidişgeliş
"comings and goings; traffic."

gidişmek
to itch, feel itchy.

gidon
1. handlebar (of a bicycle). 2. naut. burgee.

gingko
gingko, gingko tree, maidenhair tree.

ginseng
ginseng.

gir-çık belgesi
,-ni triptyque, tryptique, tryptyque.

girdap
1. whirlpool. 2. vortex, maelstrom (a state of affairs). 3. a dangerous place.

girdi
com. input.  çıktı/si çıktısı 1. intimate relations. 2. the ins and outs.

girgin
enterprising, self-assertive.

girginlik
being enterprising, self-assertiveness.

girift
",-ti 1. intricate, involved; complex. 2. obs. a small reed flute.  bezeme/tezyinat arabesque.  yazı an intricate style of Arabic script."

girilmek
impersonal passive to enter. Girilmez. No entrance./No admittance.

girim
"entering, entrance; going in/into; coming in/into."

girimlik
"1. entrance ticket; pass. 2. entrance fee; admission."

girinti
recess, indentation, recession.

girintili
"recessed, indented, set in.  çıkıntılı going in and out; wavy; zigzag, jagged."

giritkekiği
,-ni Cretan dittany.

giritlalesi
,-ni ranunculus, crowfoot, buttercup.

girizgâh
1. introduction (of a book). 2. introductory statement, introduction, preamble.

giriş
"1. going in. 2. entry, entrance. 3. introduction.  çıkış entrance and exit; going in and out.  kapısı entrance, doorway.  kartı pass, entrance card, entrance permit.  sınavı entrance examination.  supabı mech. inlet valve.  ücreti entrance fee; admission."

girişik
"intricate, involved; complex.  bezeme arabesque.  tümce gram. complex sentence."

girişilmek
"/a/ impersonal passive to attempt, undertake; to set about, begin to."

girişim
1. attempt, undertaking. 2. enterprise, initiative. 3. phys. interference.

girişimci
"entrepreneur; entrepreneuse."

girişimcilik
entrepreneurship.

girişimgücü
,-nü initiative.

girişken
enterprising, initiating (person).

girişkenlik
being enterprising, taking initiative.

girişlik
1. introduction (of a book). 2. introductory statement, introduction, preamble.

girişmek
"/a/ 1. to attempt, undertake; to set about, begin to. 2. to meddle, interfere; to mix up (in). 3. to begin to batter, beat, or thrash. (birbirine)  1. to get tangled up, be intertwined. 2. to get into a fight or quarrel."

girme
1. entering, entrance, going in/into or coming in/into. 2. entrance, participation, joining in. 3. hinge. 4. recess, indentation, recession. 5. recessed, indented, set in.

girmek
"1. /a/ to enter, go in, go into. 2. /a/ to enter, come in, come into. 3. /a/ to fit into, go into; to fit, fit onto. 4. /a/ to enter into, participate in, join in; to join. 5. /a/ (for armed forces) to enter, invade, penetrate. 6. /a/ to go into (a matter) deeply. 7. /a/ to go into, enter into (a subject). 8. /a/ (for a contagion) to spread among, attack. 9. (for a period, season, etc.) to come, begin. 10. /a/ (for pain) to come to; (for an ache) to appear in. 11. /a/ to become, turn, be transformed into. 12. /birbirine/ to go at each other, go for each other. 13. /a/ to begin. 14. /a/ to become (a certain age). 15. /a/ to enter into, go into the making of. 16. /a/ to be enrolled, enroll (in/at); to be admitted to; to be enlisted in, enlist in, join (the armed forces). girecek delik aramak to look for a hole to crawl into or hide in. girip çıkmak /a/ 1. to stop by, drop in for a minute. 2. to frequent, visit (a place) often."

girmelik
"1. entrance ticket. 2. entrance fee; admission."

gitar
guitar.

gitarcı
,gitarist, -ti guitarist.

gitgide
"gradually, by degrees; increasingly, more and more. "

gitme
1. going. 2. departure, leaving.

gitmek
",-der 1. to go. 2. /dan, a/ to go from (one place) to (another). 3. /a/ to go to, travel to. 4. to depart, leave. 5. /a/ (for a road) to go to, lead to. 6. /a/ to go to (work); to go to, attend (school). 7. /a/ to lead to (a condition, result, etc.). 8. /a/ to go well with, suit, become. 9. /a/ to go for, be spent on, be used up in. 10. /a/ to be sent (to), be on the way (to). 11. /a/ to last for, be enough for. 12. to last for, stand up for (a period of time). 13. (for a period of time) to pass, be over. 14. to go, be (in a certain condition or state). 15. to be gone, be finished, disappear, vanish. 16. to be worn out, have had it. 17. to be gone, disappear, go, die. 18. to go on (strike, boycott, etc.); to have recourse to, turn to. 19. (for a machine) to work, go. 20. (for a situation, work, etc.) to go, go on, continue. 21. /dan/ to go for, be sold at/for. 22. auxiliary verb to be: Hoşuma gitti. I liked it./It´s good. Tuhafıma gitti. It seemed strange to me./It´s strange. gitsin (after an imperative) ... and be done with it, ... and finish the matter: ımzanı atıver gitsin. Sign it and be done with it. gitti (after a verb in the past tense) 1. certainly, definitely, surely: Bunu gördü mü, darıldı gitti. If he sees it, he´ll certainly get cross. 2. It can´t be helped./It´s too late. 3. however much one tries: Anlatamadım gitti. I could not make myself understood however hard I tried. 4. So be it: Verdim gitti. You can have it. Gidene ağam, gelene paşam. proverb 1. An official is honored only as long as he/she holds his/her position. 2. We honor whoever is put over us. gidip gelmek 1. /a/ to go and return; to go regularly, frequent. 2. to go to and fro. Gidip de gelmemek var, gelip de görmemek/bulmamak var. proverb When you part for a long time remember that you may never see each other again. Gitti de geldi. colloq. He/She escaped from certain death. He/She was as good as dead. Gitti gider. He´s/She´s/It´s gone forever."

gittikçe
"gradually, by degrees; increasingly, more and more."

giydirici
cin., theat. dresser.

giydirilmek
/a/ (for someone) to be made to put on, be made to wear, be made to dress in.

giydirmek
"1. /ı/ to dress, clothe (someone). 2. /ı, a/ to dress (someone) in, make (someone) wear; to help (someone) put on. 3. /a/ colloq. to swear a blue streak at (someone), dress (someone) down. giydirip kuşatmak /ı/ to dress (someone) up with a new outfit."

giyecek
"piece of clothing, garment, dress; clothing, clothes, dress, apparel, attire."

giyilmek
to be worn, be put on.

giyim
"1. piece of clothing, garment, dress; clothing, clothes, dress, apparel, attire. 2. wearing, putting on. 3. manner of dressing.  eşyası clothes, clothing.  kuşam clothes and finery. i kuşamı yerinde smartly dressed."

giyimevi
,-ni clothing store.

giyimli
dressed, clothed.  kuşamlı smartly dressed.

giyinik
dressed, clothed.

giyinim
1. manner of dressing. 2. appearance (in respect to clothing).

giyiniş
manner of dressing.

giyinmek
1. to dress oneself. 2. to be dressed up. 3. /a/ to be angry at (something) without showing it. giyinip kuşanmak to dress oneself up, put on one´s best clothes.

giymek
"/ı/ 1. to put on, get on; to wear. 2. colloq. to swallow (insulting remarks), accept (a dressing down) meekly."

giyotin
guillotine (for beheading criminals).  pencere sash window.

giysi
"piece of clothing, garment, dress; clothing, clothes, dress, apparel, attire.  dolabı wardrobe, armoire."

giysilik
wardrobe, armoire.

giz
1. secret. 2. mystery.

gizem
mystery.

gizemci
phil. (a) mystic.

gizemcilik
phil. mysticism.

gizemli
mystical.

gizemlilik
being mystical.

gizemsel
mystical.

gizil
phys. potential, latent.

gizilgüç
phys. potential energy.

gizleme
"1. hiding, concealment, secreting. 2. keeping (something) secret, hiding, concealment; dissembling, dissemblance. 3. camouflage."

gizlemek
"/ı/ 1. to hide, conceal, secrete. 2. to keep (something) secret, hide, conceal; to dissemble. 3. to camouflage."

gizlenilmek
1. impersonal passive to hide, be concealed. 2. /dan/ to be kept secret (from), be hidden (from), be concealed (from).

gizlenmek
1. /a/ to hide oneself, conceal oneself, secrete oneself. 2. /dan/ to be kept secret (from), be hidden (from), be concealed (from).

gizli
"1. hidden, concealed. 2. secret, confidential. 3. occult. 4. secretly. 5. in private, in camera.  alay irony; sarcasm.  araştırma intelligence, gathering secret information.  celse/duruşma law private hearing.  din taşımak 1. to hold a religious belief secretly. 2. to have secret convictions.  gizli secretly, in secret. den gizliye secretly, in all secrecy.  görevli detective; secret agent.  kapaklı undercover, kept secret, clandestine, surreptitious.  oturum/celse secret session, closed session.  oy secret vote, vote by ballot.  pençe shoemaking half sole.  polis secret policeman.  sıtma 1. dormant malaria. 2. colloq. evil designer.  tutmak /ı/ to hide, keep (something) secret."

gizlice
secretly, in secret.

gizlilik
secrecy, being secret.

gişe
"cashier´s desk; ticket window; box office (at a theater)."

gladyatör
gladiator.

glase
1. patent leather. 2. glazed, glossy.

glayöl
gladiola, gladiolus, gladiole.

glikojen
glycogen.

glikoz
glucose.

gliserin
glycerin, glycerine, glycerol.

global
global.

glokom
path. glaucoma.

glüten
gluten.  ekmeği gluten bread.

gnays
geol. gneiss.

goblen
1. Gobelin (tapestry). 2. Gobelin, Gobelin tapestry.

gocuk
1. sheepskin coat. 2. duffle coat.

gocundurmak
/ı/ to offend.

gocunmak
/dan/ to take offense (at).

gode
"tailor. godet, gore; flare."

godoş
"slang pimp; pander to his wife."

gofre
text. puckered (material).  kâğıt crepe paper.

gofret
,-ti multilayered wafer with sweet filling.

gogo
slang hashish.

gol
,-lü sports goal.  atmak to kick a goal. e çevirmek /ı/ to take advantage of (a position) and score a goal.  yapmak to make a goal, score a goal.  yemek to give up a goal, give away a goal.

golcü
sports player who scores a lot of goals.

golf
golf.  pantolon plus fours.  sahası/alanı golf course/links.  sopası golf club.  topu golf ball.

gollük
(kick) that can score a goal.

gomalak
"lac, stick lac; shellac."

gonca
bud, flower bud.

gondol
,-lu/-lü gondola.

gondolcu
,gondolcü gondolier.

gonk
,-gu gong.

goril
gorilla.

gotik
Gothic.  harfler black letter type, Gothic type.  sanat Gothic art.

goygoycu
1. formerly a disabled, wandering beggar who chanted psalms during the month of Muharram. 2. beggar, mendicant.

goygoyculuk
1. formerly being a goygoycu. 2. begging, mendicancy.

goşist
,-ti gauchist, extreme leftist.

goşizm
leftist extremism.

gr.
(abbr. for gram) g. (gram).

grado
"1. proof, percentage of alcohol in a liquid. 2. the proper degree; grade, degree."

grafik
1. graph, diagram. 2. graphic.  sanatlar graphic arts, graphics.

grafit
,-ti graphite, black lead, plumbago.

grafiti
graffiti.

gram
gram, Brit. gramme.

gramaj
weight in grams.

gramağırlık
see gramkuvvet.

gramer
grammar.  yönünden/e göre grammatically.

gramerci
grammarian.

gramkuvvet
,-ti phys. gram-force.

gramofon
phonograph.

gramsantimetre
phys. gram-centimeter.

grandi
naut. mainmast.

grandük
,-kü grand duke.

grandüklük
grandduchy.

grandüşes
grandduchess.

granit
,-ti granite.  gibi colloq. granitic, granitelike, hard, firm, unyielding.

granitleşme
granitization.

granitleşmek
1. to become granite, turn into granite. 2. colloq. to become granitelike.

granül
granule.

granülasyon
granulation.

gravyer
(peyniri) Gruyère cheese, Gruyère.

gravür
gravure, engraving.

gravürcü
gravure artist, engraver.

grekoromen
Greco-Roman wrestling.

grena
geol. garnet.

gres
grease, lubricating grease.

gresyağı
,-nı grease, lubricating grease.

gresör
lubricator, grease gun.

grev
strike (of workers). i bozmak to break the strike. e gitmek to go on strike.  gözcüsü (strike) picket.  kırıcılığı strike-breaking.  yapmak (for workers) to strike.

grevci
striker, worker on strike.

greyder
grader, road grader, road scraper.

greyfrut
,-tu see greypfrut.

greyfurt
,-tu see greypfrut.

greypfrut
,-tu grapefruit.

greypfurt
,-tu see greypfrut.

gri
gray, grey.

grip
"flu, influenza, grippe.  olmak to get the flu; to have the flu."

gripal
influenzal, grippal.

grizu
firedamp.  patlaması firedamp explosion.

grogren
tailor. grosgrain.

gros
gross: gros ağırlık gross weight.

grosa
com. gross (twelve dozen).

groston
naut. gross ton, gross register ton.

grostonluk
naut. of (a certain number of) gross tons.

grotesk
,-ki grotesque.

grup
1. group. 2. mil. group.  grup in groups.  olmak to form a group.

gruplandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to group, separate (people, things) into groups. 2. to group, gather (people, things) into a group; to assemble (people, things) into groups."

gruplanmak
1. to form a group. 2. to be grouped.

gruplaşmak
1. to separate into groups. 2. to gather into groups, group together.

guano
guano.

guatr
goiter, goitre.

guatrlı
goitered, goitred, goitrous, affected with goiter.

gubar
slang hash, hashish.

gudde
anat. gland.

gudubet
,-ti hideously ugly, having a face that would stop a clock.

guguk
"1. cuckoo. 2. Cuckoo! (call of the cuckoo; teasing derisory cry of children).  gibi kalmak/oturmak to live alone, be alone.  yapmak /a/ to tease (someone) by saying Cuckoo!."

gugukkuşu
,-nu cuckoo.

guguklu
,guguklu saat, -ti cuckoo clock.

gulaş
goulash, gulash, Hungarian goulash.

gulden
gulden, guilder, florin.

gulet
,-ti naut. schooner.

gulu gulu
gobble gobble (cry of a turkey).

gulyabani
"ogre; ogress."

gur gur
with a grumbling or rumbling sound.  etmek (for one´s stomach) to grumble, rumble.

gurbet
,-ti 1. foreign place, place far from one´s home or homeland. 2. living far from one´s home or homeland.  çekmek to be homesick (for one´s home or homeland). e/ ellere düşmek to wind up in a place far from one´s homeland.  eli foreign place, place far from one´s home or homeland.

gurbetçi
1. one living in a place far from one´s home or homeland. 2. guest worker, Gastarbeiter.

gurbetçilik
living far from one´s home or homeland.

gurk
,-ku 1. broody hen. 2. turkey cock, gobbler.  gurk etmek (for a hen) to cluck.  olmak (for a hen) to be broody. a yatmak (for a hen) to brood, set.

gurklamak
1. (for a hen) to be broody. 2. (for a turkey cock) to fluff out its feathers.

gurlamak
,guruldamak (for one´s stomach) to grumble, rumble.

gurultu
grumbling sound, grumble, rumbling sound, rumble (in the stomach).

gurup
1.sunset. 2. setting of a heavenly body.  etmek 1. (for the sun) to set. 2. to vanish.

guruprengi
,-ni sunset red.

gurur
1. pride, inordinate pride, excessive self-esteem. 2. vanity, arrogance, conceit, haughtiness. 3. honor, self-esteem.  duymak 1. /dan/ to feel proud of, take pride in. 2. to feel honored.  gelmek /a/ to become conceited, become haughty. unu kırmak /ın/ to hurt (someone´s) pride, wound (someone´s) honor. unu okşamak /ın/ to increase (someone´s) pride by flattery. uyla oynamak /ın/ to play with (someone´s) pride.

gururlanmak
1. to be inordinately proud. 2. /la/ to feel arrogantly proud of, be vain of, be arrogant about.

gururlu
1. inordinately proud. 2. vain, arrogant, conceited, haughty.

gusletmek
Islam to perform the ritual ablution of the whole body.

gusto
taste, individual preference or liking, gusto.

gusül
,-slü Islam ritual ablution of the whole body.  aptesi ritual ablution of the whole body.  aptesi almak to perform the ritual ablution of the whole body.

gusülhane
formerly (zinc-lined) bathing cubicle (in a house).

gut
,-tu path. gout.

guvaş
1. gouache (watercolor mixed with gum arabic). 2. gouache (a kind of painting).

guvernör
governor, managing director.

gâh
repeated sometimes: gâh burada, gâh orada sometimes here, sometimes there. gâh uykuda, gâh uyanık now asleep, now awake.

gâvur
"1. vulg. giaour, non-Muslim; Christian. 2. vulg. infidel, unbeliever. 3. colloq. merciless, cruel, heartless; obstinate.  bozuntusu slang stutterer, stammerer.  etmek /ı/ colloq. to squander, waste (something).  eziyeti 1. deliberately making someone´s job hard. 2. backbreaking work.  icadı invention imported from the West.  inadı pigheadedness, obstinacy. a kızıp oruç yemek/bozmak to harm oneself in an effort to spite someone else, cut off one´s nose to spite one´s face.  olmak 1. to become a Christian. 2. to be wasted.  orucu gibi uzamak to be interminable, go on endlessly.  ölüsü gibi very heavy or bulky."

gâvurca
colloq. 1. a European language. 2. in a European language. 3. mercilessly, cruelly, heartlessly.

gâvurcasına
colloq. mercilessly, cruelly, heartlessly.

gâvurlaşmak
colloq. to become merciless, become cruel, become heartless.

gâvurluk
"1. vulg. being a giaour, being a non-Muslim; being a Christian. 2. vulg. being an infidel, unbelief. 3. colloq. mercilessness, cruelness, heartlessness.  etmek/u tutmak to be merciless, act cruelly, be heartless."

göbek
1. navel, umbilicus. 2. paunch, potbelly, belly. 3. middle, core, center, heart. 4. heart (of lettuce, cabbage, etc.). 5. central design (on a carpet, rug, tray, ceiling or in a garden, etc.). 6. traffic circle, rotary, circle. 7. hub (of a wheel).  adı name given to a newborn baby when cutting its umbilical cord.  atmak 1. to belly-dance. 2. colloq. to be wild with joy.  bağı 1. infant´s bellyband. 2. bot. funicle.  bağlamak/salıvermek to develop a paunch, get a potbelly. i bağlı/beraber kesilmiş /la/ buddy-buddy with.  çalkamak/çalkalamak to shake one´s belly. i çatlamak to struggle hard, have a hard time (achieving something). i düşmek 1. to shed the stump of the umbilical cord. 2. to develop an umbilical hernia.  fıtığı path. umbilical hernia.  havası 1. music for a belly dance. 2. an amusing situation. inden işetmek /ı/ slang to stab, knife. ini kesmek /ın/ to cut the umbilical cord (of a newborn baby).  kordonu umbilical cord. i sokakta kesilmiş colloq. 1. (one) who never stays home, gadabout. 2. prostitute, streetwalker.  taşı heated marble slab to lie on for sweating in a Turkish bath.

göbeklenmek
1. to develop a paunch, get a potbelly. 2. (for lettuce, cabbage, etc.) to develop a heart.

göbekli
1. paunchy, potbellied. 2. (lettuce, cabbage, etc.) with a heart. 3. with a central design.

göden
,gödenbağırsağı, -nı rectum.

gök
"1. blue, sky-blue, azure; aquamarine. 2. prov. unripe, green (fruit).  gözlü 1. blue-eyed. 2. malevolent, injurious.  kandil slang very drunk, dead drunk.  yemiş unripe fruit, green fruit. "

gökada
astr. galaxy.

gökbilim
astronomy.

gökbilimci
astronomer.

gökbilimsel
astronomical, of astronomy.

gökcismi
,-ni astr. celestial body, heavenly body.

gökdelen
skyscraper.

gökevi
,-ni astr. planetarium.

gökkutbu
,-nu celestial pole.

gökkuzgun
blue jay.

gökkuşağı
,-nı rainbow.

gökküresi
,-ni astr. the celestial sphere.

gökkır
blue-roan (horse).

göklük
1. blueness, blue color. 2. destined for heaven.

gökmen
prov. blue-eyed and blond.

göksel
celestial, heavenly.

göktaşı
",-nı meteor, meteorite; aerolite; bolide."

gökyakut
,-tu 1. sapphire. 2. deep blue, sapphire.

gökyolu
,-nu the Milky Way.

gökyüzü
,-nü sky, the visible sky.

gökçe
1. heavenly, celestial. 2. bluish, tinged with blue. 3. pretty, pleasant, beautiful.  yazın belles lettres.

gökçeyazın
belles lettres.

gökçül
prov. 1. bluish, tinged with blue. 2. celestial, heavenly.

göl
lake.  ayağı outlet of a lake.  olmak (for water) to form a puddle or pond.

gölalası
,-nı lake trout.

gölbaşı
,-nı small stream running into a lake.

gölcük
"small lake; pond; puddle."

gölcül
lacustrine.

gölek
"prov. 1. small lake; pond; puddle. 2. weir, small dam. 3. pool for irrigation."

gölermek
prov. 1. to form a puddle or pond. 2. (for an animal) to be tangled in a rope and fall down.

gölet
",-ti prov. 1. small lake; pond; puddle. 2. weir, small dam. 3. stone tank for soaking hides."

gölge
"1. shadow, umbra. 2. shade. 3. shadow, silhouette. 4. shadow, shading (in a painting or drawing). 5. shadow, a person who sticks close to someone. 6. shadow, protection. si altında /ın/ under the protection of. de bırakmak /ı/ 1. to cast (someone) into the shade, put (someone) in the shade, overshadow, surpass. 2. to overshadow, cast (something) into the shade.  düşmek /a/ (for a shadow) to fall upon (something).  düşürmek /a/ to cast a shadow on, overshadow, cloud.  etmek 1. to make a shadow, cast a shadow. 2. to stand in one´s light, block one´s light. 3. to stand in one´s way, thwart one´s efforts.  etme, başka ihsan istemem. Don´t bother me; that´s all I ask of you.  gibi shadowy.  görüntü silhouette.  kabine pol. shadow cabinet. de kalmak to keep in the background. sinden korkmak to be frightened of one´s own shadow.  olmak /a/ to protect, take (someone) under one´s wing.  oyunu shadow play, shadow show (with flat figures or puppets).  tiyatrosu shadow play, shadow theater (performed by living actors).  vurmak /a/ art to shade."

gölgecil
bot. shade-loving.

gölgeleme
art shading-in.

gölgelemek
/ı/ 1. to cast (something) into shadow. 2. to overshadow. 3. art to shade in.

gölgelendirmek
/ı/ 1. to shade, give shade to. 2. to cast a shadow on, cloud.

gölgelenmek
1. to become shady, get shaded, be in the shade. 2. to rest in the shade.

gölgeli
1. shady, shaded, shadowy. 2. blurred. 3. print. shaded.  filigran shaded watermark.  resim sciagraphy, sciagraphic picture.

gölgelik
"1. shady spot. 2. arbor; bower. 3. awning, canopy."

gölgesiz
without shade, shadeless.

gölkestanesi
,-ni water chestnut, water caltrop.

göllemek
/ı/ to turn (a place) into a pond or lake.

göllenmek
to form a lake, pond, or puddle.

gölmidyesi
,-ni freshwater mussel.

gölotu
,-nu pond lily, yellow water lily.

gölsel
lacustrine.

gömeç
hexagonal wax cell of a honeycomb.

gömgök
1. intensely blue, dark blue. 2. extremely, excessively, dead.

gömlek
"1. shirt. 2. (woman´s) slip. 3. smock; doctor´s white coat. 4. book jacket. 5. generation. 6. gas mantle. 7. degree, level. 8. file folder. 9. anat. tunic, tunica. 10. coat, covering; coat of paint. 11. (snake) slough. 12. mech. sleeve.  değiştirmek 1. (for a snake) to cast off its skin, slough its skin. 2. to change one´s opinion; to be changeable.  eskitmek to live a long life. "

gömlekli
wearing a shirt.

gömleklik
1. shirting. 2. enough (cloth) to make (so many) shirts.

gömlekçi
"shirtmaker; seller of shirts."

gömlekçilik
making or selling shirts.

gömme
"1. burying, burial. 2. buried; sunken; recessed. 3. built-in.  banyo built-in bathtub.  dolap built-in closet or cupboard.  kilit inset lock.  sütun arch. engaged column."

gömmeci
craftsman who decorates objects in marquetry.

gömmecilik
marquetry, decorating objects in marquetry.

gömmek
/ı, a/ 1. to bury. 2. to bury, inter (a dead body). 3. arch. to install, set in, build in.

gömü
buried treasure.

gömük
buried.

gömülmek
1. to be buried. 2. (for a dead body) to be buried, be interred. 3. /a/ to bury oneself in, sink into. 4. /a/ to be buried in, be covered over by. 5. /a/ to sink into.

gömültü
prov. 1. hole for a hunter´s concealment. 2. hunting blind, Brit. hide.

gömülü
1. buried. 2. /a/ buried in. 3. buried, interred. 4. /a/ buried in, sunken in.

gömüt
,-tü grave, tomb.

gömütlük
cemetery.

gömütçü
gravedigger.

gön
"1. tanned leather; morocco leather. 2. stout leather."

gönder
1. flagpole, flagstaff. 2. oxgoad.

gönderen
sender.

gönderi
1. mail, post. 2. prov. sendoff.

gönderilmek
1. to be sent, be dispatched, be transmitted. 2. to be sent off.

gönderme
1. sending, dispatching, transmittal. 2. sending off. 3. reference, direction to some source of information.  belgesi waybill, consignment list.  yapmak /a/ to make a reference to (some source of information).

göndermek
/ı/ 1. to send, dispatch, transmit. 2. to send off. 3. to see (someone) off.

göndertmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) send (someone, something). 2. to have (someone, something) sent or dispatched to (a place).

gönendirilmek
1. to be made prosperous. 2. to be made happy.

gönendirmek
/ı/ 1. to bring prosperity to. 2. to make (someone) happy.

gönenmek
1. to prosper. 2. to be happy, rejoice.

gönenç
1. easy circumstances, affluence and ease. 2. prosperity. 3. happiness.

gönençli
1. comfortable, easy (circumstances). 2. prosperous, well-off, living in ease. 3. happy.

gönye
triangle, set square.

gönyeleme
measuring with a set square.

gönyelemek
/ı/ to measure (something) with a set square.

gönül
",-nlü 1. heart; mind. 2. inclination, desire, willingness. den 1. heartfelt, sincere. 2. most sincerely. ünce after one´s own heart.  acısı pangs of love. ü açık 1. openhearted, frank, sincere. 2. lighthearted, carefree, cheerful.  açıklığı 1. openheartedness, sincerity. 2. lightheartedness, carefreeness, cheerfulness. ü açılmak to cheer up, become cheerful.  açmak to cheer up, make happy. ü akmak /a/ to be enchanted by, be attached to, feel an attraction for.  alçaklığı humility, modesty. ünü almak /ın/ 1. to please. 2. to restore relations with, apologize to and make up with.  avcısı (a) Don Juan; vamp. ünü avlamak /ın/ to captivate, win (someone´s) love.  avutmak 1. to dally with love. 2. /la/ to resign oneself to (a lesser portion), content oneself with (little).  bağı bonds of love.  bağlamak /a/ to set one´s heart on.  belası trouble caused by love.  birliği unity of feelings. ü bol generous-hearted.  borcu gratitude.  budalası hopelessly in love. ünü bulandırmak /ın/ 1. to nauseate. 2. to raise (one´s) suspicions. ü bulanmak 1. to feel sick at one´s stomach, be nauseated. 2. to get suspicious.  bulantısı 1. nausea. 2. suspicion.  çekmek to be in love. ü çekmek /ı/ to desire. ünü çelmek /ın/ to captivate, win (someone´s) love. den/ünden çıkarmak /ı/ to forget, cast (someone) out of one´s heart. ü çökmek to have a breakdown in morale, give up. ü daralmak to be distressed.  darlığı 1. distress. 2. intolerance.  delisi one who keeps falling in love.  dilencisi one who is so madly in love that he undergoes any humiliation to be near his beloved. üne doğmak to have a presentiment. ünün dümeni bozuk colloq. (one) who is not serious in his love affairs.  eğlencesi 1. pastime, amusement. 2. passing love affair, flirtation.  eğlendirmek /la/ 1. to amuse oneself with, have a good time (doing something). 2. to have a love affair with.  eri tolerant and sensible person.  esenliği peace of mind, repose. ünü etmek/yapmak /ın/ 1. to persuade, induce, win (one´s) assent. 2. to please.  ferahlığı contentment.  ferman dinlemez. proverb The heart will always have its own way. ü gani 1. generous. 2. contented. ünden geçirmek /ı/ to want to do; to wish (something) to happen. ünden geçmek to come to one´s mind, occur to one. ü geniş tolerant.  gezdirmek/dolaştırmak to review the possible (pleasant) choices. üne göre after one´s own heart. ü gözü açılmak to be cheered up, feel revived. ünü hoş etmek /ın/ to please, make (someone) contented.  hoşluğu ile/ rızasıyla willingly. den ırak olmak not to be loved. ü ile oynamak /ın/ to play with (someone´s) heart. ü ilişmek/takılmak /a/ to be attracted by.  indirmek to be willing to do some job that is beneath one; to accept or do something that is beneath one, condescend to do something.  işi love affair. ü kalmak 1. to feel resentment, feel hurt. 2. /da/ to long for. ü kanmak to stop worrying, be set at ease. ünü kapmak /ın/ to captivate, win (someone´s) love. ünü kaptırmak /a/ to be captivated by. ü kara malevolent. ü kararmak to feel disgusted with life. ünü karartmak /ın/ to make (someone) lose the joy of living. ü kaymak /a/ to love, feel attraction for. ü kırılmak (for one´s feelings) to be hurt. ünü kırmak /ın/ to hurt the feelings of; to crush; to put (someone) down.  kimi severse güzel odur. proverb Beauty is a matter of individual taste. den/ünden kopmak to be given gladly: gönlünüzden ne koparsa what you feel like giving.  koymak /a/ to be upset by.  maskarası one who becomes a laughingstock because of a love affair.  okşamak to treat someone kindly.  okşayıcı pleasant, tender, loving. ü olmak 1. /a/ to be willing to; to agree to, consent to. 2. /da/ to want to have, be in love with (something). 3. /da/ to love, be in love with (someone). ünü pazara çıkarmak to fall in love with an unworthy person.  rahatlığı complete peace and co

gönüldeş
a person who has the same feelings and thoughts as another.

gönülgücü
,-nü morale.

gönüllenmek
to be hurt, take something to heart, be crushed.

gönüllü
1. volunteer. 2. willing. 3. lover.  gönülsüz halfheartedly.

gönüllülük
1. volunteering. 2. willingness.

gönülsüz
"1. humble, modest. 2. unwilling, disinclined. 3. halfhearted. 4. unwillingly; halfheartedly. "

gönülsüzce
unwillingly.

gönülsüzlük
unwillingness.

gördürmek
/ı, a/ to assign (a job) to (someone).

göre
/a/ 1. in (one´s) opinion. 2. according to, as to, in respect of, with respect to. 3. compared to. 4. (which is) right for, (which) suits: Bu tasma tam bizim köpeğe göre. This collar is just right for our dog. 5. since, as, seeing as how: Ahtapot piştiğine göre artık yiyebiliriz. As the octopus is cooked, now we can eat it.

görece
phil. relative.

görececi
phil. relativist.

görececilik
phil. relativism.

göreceli
phil. relative.

görecelik
phil. relativity.

görecilik
phil. relativism.

göreli
phil. relative.

görelik
phil. relation.

görelilik
phil. relativity.

görenek
custom, customary way of doing something, established usage.

görenekli
bound by custom, conventional.

göreneksel
conventional, customary.

görenekçi
1. conventionalist. 2. conventional (person).

görenekçilik
conventionalism.

göresimek
/ı/ to miss, yearn for.

görev
1. duty. 2. job, employment, function. 3. official work, office. 4. physiol., gram., math. function. 5. law jurisdiction. den alınmak 1. to be removed from office. 2. to be demoted. e almak /ı/ to appoint.  bitimi discharge, demobilization. den çıkarmak /ı/ to discharge, dismiss, fire.  yapmak to work, do a job (as an employee or in an official capacity).

görevci
functional.

görevcilik
1. joy in one´s work, devotion to duty. 2. sociol. functionalism. 3. psych. functionalism, functional psychology.

görevdeş
having the same function.

görevlendirilmek
"to be charged with a duty; /la/ to be assigned, charged with, or entrusted with (a duty, a job)."

görevlendirmek
"/ı/ to charge (someone) with a duty; /ı, la/ to assign or entrust (a duty, a job) to; to charge (someone) with (a duty, a job)."

görevlenmek
to be assigned a duty.

görevli
1. in charge, on duty, responsible. 2. /la/ charged with, assigned to, responsible for. 3. official, functionary. 4. jobholder, employee.

görevlilik
1. being in charge, on duty, or responsible. 2. being an official, being a functionary.

görevsel
functional.  dilbilim functional linguistics.

görevselci
functionalist.

görevselcilik
functionalism.

görevsever
(someone) who loves his/her job, who is devoted to his/her work.

görevseverlik
devotion to one´s job.

görevsiz
out of work, unemployed.

görevsizlik
1. unemployment. 2. law being beyond one´s area of jurisdiction.

görgü
1. good manners, breeding. 2. experience. 3. witnessing, having seen something personally.  kuralları the rules of good manners, etiquette.  tanığı eyewitness.

görgülendirmek
/ı/ 1. to help (someone) become well-mannered or polite. 2. to help (someone) get experience.

görgülenmek
1. to become well-mannered or polite. 2. to gain experience, see and learn.

görgülü
1. polite, well-mannered. 2. experienced.

görgüsüz
1. impolite, ill-mannered, rude. 2. inexperienced.

görgüsüzlük
1. lack of manners, rudeness. 2. inexperience, lack of experience.

görkem
splendor, magnificence, pomp.

görkemli
1. splendid, magnificent, pompous. 2. big, grown up.

görme
sight, vision.  alanı field of vision, visual field.  aygıtı optical apparatus.

görmece
1. on condition of seeing. 2. roughly speaking, by just looking at it.

görmek
",-ür 1. /ı/ to see. 2. /ı/ to see, watch. 3. /ı/ to see, perceive, discern (mentally). 4. /ı/ to see, meet and talk to/with. 5. /ı/ to see (something) as, view (something) as, find, consider (something) to be, judge (something) to be. 6. /ı/ to experience, live through. 7. /ı/ to perform, do, attend to (a duty, task, etc.); to pay (an expense). 8. /dan, ı/ to receive, experience (a certain kind of treatment) from/at the hands of. 9. /ı/ to take (a course, lessons, etc.); to receive, get (an education); to have (an upbringing). 10. /ı/ to get, acquire: cebi para görmek to come into money. 11. /ı/ to receive (help). 12. /ı/ to be preoccupied with, think (only) of: Gözü paradan başka bir şey görmüyor. He thinks of nothing but money. 13. /ı/ to undergo: tedavi görmek to undergo treatment. 14. /ı/ to face (in the direction of): Bu oda güneş görüyor. This room faces the sun. 15. /ı/ to go and see, visit. 16. /ı/ to perceive (by the sense of touch). 17. /ı/ to be the stage for, be the scene of, be the setting for, see. 18. /ı/ to regard as, consider, deem. 19. /ı/ colloq. to share (good fortune) with, think of: Piyango sana vurursa beni de gör. If you win the lottery, think of me. 20. /ı/ sports to anticipate (the move of an opponent). 21. /ı/ slang to bribe. 22. used in combination to express a threat: Hele bir öğretmene söyle, o zaman görürsün! Just try telling the teacher, you´ll get what´s coming to you then! şimdi bunu paramparça edeyim de gör! You´ll believe me if I smash this to bits right now! Bizi gammazla da gör bak! See what happens if you squeal on us! 23. used in combination to give emphasis to a prediction: Göreceksin, Beşir sınıfta kalacak. Beşir´s going to fail; just you wait and see. Gör bak, neler olacak neler! All sorts of things are going to happen now; just you wait and see! 24. used after an -e gerund to show continuous action: Raşit mektubu yazagörürken kapı çalındı. While Raşit was busy writing the letter there was a knock at the door. 25. used after a negative -e gerund for emphasis: O dağlarda ölmeyegör! Cesedin akbabalara yem olur. Mind you don´t die in those mountains! If you do, your corpse´ll be food for the vultures. Sizi yakalamaya görsün, polise haber verir. Make sure you don´t let him catch you, for he´ll turn you over to the police. Onlara nerede oturduğunu söylemeyegörmeli. You should be careful not to tell them where you live. Tek bir hata etmeyegörelim, kapı dışarı edildiğimizin resmidir! Let´s not make one single mistake, or we´ll get the boot for sure! görerek atış mil. direct fire. görmeyerek/görmeden atış mil. indirect fire. göreceği/göresi gelmek /ı/ to long to see: Seni göreceğimiz geldi. We´ve been longing to see you. Göreyim seni/sizi! 1. Show your stuff!/Show me what you can do! (used singly or in combination as a word of encouragement). 2. used in combination to express a threat: O sayfayı yırt da göreyim seni! Just try ripping that page! görmediğe/görmemişe dönmek to be completely recovered (from an illness, tragedy, etc.). Görüp göreceği rahmet bu. colloq. This is all he will ever get. -meye görsün/gör as soon as (one) (does something, becomes something, etc.), once (something) (is done, happens, etc.). görüp gözetmek /ı/ to protect, guard, keep an eye on. görerek nişan alma mil. direct laying. görmeyerek/görmeden nişan alma mil. indirect laying."

görmemezlik
see görmezlik.

görmemiş
1. upstart, parvenu. 2. without social polish, unsophisticated.

görmemişlik
"lack of social polish; unsophisticated, awkward behavior."

görmez
blind.

görmezlik
1. blindness. 2. pretending not to see. ten gelmek /ı/ to pretend not to see.

görmüşlük
sense of having seen (someone, something) before.

görsel
visual, pertaining to sight.  sanatlar visual arts.

görsel-işitsel
audiovisual.  eğitim audiovisual education.

görsellik
visual quality, visuality.

görü
1. faculty of sight, vision. 2. view, sight. 3. phil. intuition.

görücü
woman sent out to see about a prospective bride, matchmaker. ye çıkmak (for a prospective bride) to show herself to the woman who is arranging the marriage.  gitmek (for the matchmaker) to pay a visit to see a prospective bride.

görücülük
matchmaker´s visit for seeing a prospective bride, matchmaking.

görüldü
visa, signature or stamp of formal approval.

görüldüğünde
(payable) on presentation (used on bills or drafts).

görülmek
1. to be seen. 2. to be taken care of, be handled. 3. to be seen, occur, be evident, appear.

görülmemiş
extraordinary, never seen before.

görüm
1. faculty of sight, vision. 2. mystical vision.

görümce
husband´s sister, sister-in-law of the wife.

görümcelik
relationship of the husband´s sister to her sister-in-law.  yapmak/etmek (for the groom´s sister) to pester the bride.

görümlük
1. display item. 2. jewelry given by a bridegroom to his bride after he has unveiled her and seen her face for the first time.

görünen
1. visible, seeable. 2. apparent.  köy kılavuz istemez. proverb One does not need a guide to a village that´s already within sight.

görünge
perspective.

görüngü
phenomenon.

görünmek
1. to appear, come into sight, show oneself. 2. to be visible, be seen. 3. to seem to be, appear to be. 4. to appear as, look like, give the impression of, create an impression of. 5. /a/ to scold, tell (someone) off.

görünmez
1. invisible, unseeable. 2. unapparent. 3. unexpected, unforeseen.  kaza unexpected accident.  olmak 1. not to have been seen (for a long time). 2. to disappear.

görüntü
1. phantom, specter, apparition. 2. phys. image. 3. cin., television image, picture. 4. math. image.

görüntüleme
"putting on film; televising."

görüntülemek
"/ı/ to render in visual images; to film; to televise."

görüntülük
(movie, television, slide) screen.

görünüm
1. appearance, view. 2. gram. aspect (of a verb).

görünürde
1. in appearance, externally. 2. in sight, in view, within view, around.

görünürlerde
in sight, in view, within view, around.

görünüş
"1. appearance, aspect, look; looks. 2. appearances, outward looks, façade. 3. view, sight. 4. gram. aspect (of a verb). 5. arch. elevation. e aldanma/aldanmamalı. proverb Don´t be deceived by appearances. e bakılırsa/göre apparently, as far as can be seen, judging by appearances. ü kurtarmak to save face."

görünüşte
apparently, as far as can be seen, judging by appearances.

görüş
1. faculty of sight, vision. 2. seeing, sight. 3. opinion, view. 4. visit, visitation (to a prison, hospital, etc.).  açısı 1. angle of vision, range of vision. 2. point of view.  ayrılığı/farkı difference of opinion.  birliği agreement, consensus.

görüşme
"1. talk, conversation. 2. discussion, negotiation, deliberation, exchange of views; consultation, conference. 3. interview."

görüşmeci
visitor (to a prison, hospital, etc.).

görüşmek
"1. /la/ to talk (with), chat (with), converse (with); /la/ to meet (someone) for a chat. 2. /la/ to visit, see. 3. to visit each other, see each other. 4. /ı/ to discuss, talk over, have a conversation about. 5. /la/ to have an interview with."

görüştürmek
"1. /ı, la/ to allow (someone) to talk with. 2. /ı/ to bring about a meeting between (people); /ı, la/ to arrange a meeting between (one person) and (another)."

görüştürülmek
1. /la/ to be allowed to talk with. 2. to be brought together (for a meeting, consultation, etc.).

görüşü
interview.

görüşücü
interviewer.

görüşülmek
"1. to be discussed, be talked over. 2. /la/ impersonal passive to talk with, converse with; to consult with."

görüşüm
1. interview. 2. report or reporting based on information gained by interviewing.

gösterge
1. indication, sign. 2. indicator (on a dial instrument). 3. chart, table, index. 4. gram. sign.

göstergebilim
semeiology, semiology.

gösteri
"1. show, display (of skill). 2. showing (of a movie); performance (of a play). 3. demonstration (of public feeling).  yürüyüşü demonstration march."

gösterici
1. projector. 2. demonstrator, protester.

gösterilmek
1. to be shown. 2. to be shown, be pointed at, be pointed to. 3. to be shown, be indicated, be denoted, be designated, be manifested, be pointed out. 4. (for a movie, slides, etc.) to be shown, be projected. 5. /a/ to be exposed to (the sun, heat, light, etc.). 6. to be shown, be demonstrated, be evidenced. 7. to be shown, be explained, be pointed out. 8. /a/ (for work to be done) to be shown or assigned to (someone). 9. to be shown, be displayed, be revealed.

gösterim
"1. cin. projection. 2. (a) showing (of a movie); (a) performance (of a play)."

gösteriş
1. showing, demonstrating. 2. showing off, ostentation. 3. showiness, imposing appearance, striking appearance.  yapmak to show off.

gösterişli
showy, of striking appearance, imposing, eye-catching.

gösterişsiz
1. not showy, unimposing. 2. unostentatious, unpretentious (person).

gösterişsizlik
1. lack of showiness, being unimposing. 2. unostentatiousness, unpretentiousness.

gösterişçi
show-offish, ostentatious, pretentious (person).

gösterişçilik
showing off, ostentation, pretentiousness.

gösterme
showing, indicating, indication, pointing out.  adılı gram. demonstrative pronoun.  belirteci gram. demonstrative adverb.  sıfatı gram. demonstrative adjective.

göstermeci
psych. exhibitionist.

göstermecilik
psych. exhibitionism.

göstermek
"1. /ı, a/ to show. 2. /ı/ to show, point at, point to. 3. /ı/ to show, indicate, denote, designate, manifest, point out. 4. /ı/ to show, project (a movie, slides, etc.). 5. /ı, a/ to expose (something) to (the sun, heat, light, etc.). 6. /ı/ to show, demonstrate, evidence. 7. /ı/ to show, explain, point out. 8. /ı, a/ to show or assign (someone) (work to be done). 9. /ı/ to show off; to set off, display (something) to advantage. 10. /ı/ to show, display, reveal. 11. /a/ to show, get even with. 12. to seem to be, appear to be, look to be. 13. auxiliary verb to show, have, give evidence of (feelings, character, disposition): saygı göstermek to show respect, be respectful. sabır göstermek to show patience, be patient."

göstermelik
1. sample, specimen, showpiece. 2. small set piece displayed on the screen prior to the performance of a Turkish shadow show. 3. only for show, nonfunctional.

göstertmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) show (something). 2. to have (someone) show, point at, or point to (something, someone). 3. to have (someone) show, indicate, denote, designate, manifest, or point out (something).

göt
,-tü vulg. 1. ass, bottom, buttocks. 2. asshole, anus. 3. guts, nerve, courage, pluck. 4. stupid ass, asshole, idiot, fool. ü açık wearing patched and seedy clothes, down-at-the-heels.  altına gitmek to get screwed up for nothing. ten bacak/bacaklı short, short-legged (person). (rahat) üne batmak /ın/ to be stupid enough not to appreciate (one´s comfort or good fortune) (said sarcastically). (bir şey yapmaya)  ister. It takes guts (to do something). üne kına yak! Kick him now that he´s down! (said sarcastically). üne mi düşmüş? How can he/she have the nerve?  tokuşturmak /la/ to get very chummy (with). ü trampet çalmak to be delighted.  üstü oturmak to be left speechless in a dispute. ü varsa if he has the nerve. ünü yalamak /ın/ to brownnose, butter up.

götlek
vulg. queen, passive male homosexual.

götsüz
vulg. gutless, lacking courage.

götün götün
vulg. backwards, rearward.

götürmek
1. /ı, dan, a/ to take (something) from (a place, someone) to (a place, someone). 2. /ı, dan, a/ to carry, convey, or transport (something) from (one place) to (another). 3. /ı, a/ to take (someone) to (a place). 4. /ı, a/ to accompany (someone) to (a place). 5. /ı/ to take away, remove, carry away, carry off. 6. /ı/ to take away, destroy, ruin. 7. /ı/ to cause the death of, kill off. 8. /ı/ to tolerate, stand for, bear, put up with. 9. /ı/ to be able to take up/in. 10. /a/ to lead to (a result, an end). 11. /ı/ (for the police) to take off, carry off, lead off, conduct (someone). 12. /ı/ to take away, take out.

götürtmek
/ı, dan, a/ 1. to have (someone) take (something, someone) from (one place) to (another). 2. to have (someone) carry, convey, or transport (something) from (one place) to (another).

götürü
"1. as a (job) lot. 2. by the piece, by the job.  almak /ı/ to buy as a job lot; to contract at a lump price.  çalışmak to do piecework; to work by the job.  eder/fiyat contract price; flat rate; job-lot price, lump price.  iş job work, piecework.  pazarlık contracting by the job; contracting for the whole lot.  ücret lot wages, job wages."

götürülmek
1. /dan, a/ to be taken from (one place) to (another). 2. /dan, a/ to be carried, conveyed, or transported from (one place) to (another). 3. to be taken away, be removed, be carried away, be carried off. 4. to be taken off, be carried off, be led off, be conducted (by the police).

götürüm
endurance, toleration, forbearance.

götürümlü
enduring, tolerating, forbearing.

götürümsüz
unenduring, untolerating, unforbearing.

gövde
1. body, the main part of anything. 2. body, trunk, torso, bulk (of a person). 3. body, trunk (of animals, trees). 4. dressed carcass (of an animal). 5. gram. theme, stem. 6. fuselage (of an airplane). ye atmak/indirmek /ı/ to gulp down, gobble down (food).  gösterisi public demonstration, mass meeting (to show strength).  heykeli sculpture torso.

gövdebilim
anatomy.

gövdebilimci
anatomist.

gövdebilimsel
anatomical.

gövdelenmek
1. (for a tree) to develop a trunk. 2. (for someone) to fill out, become strapping.

gövdeli
big, powerfully built, husky, strapping.

gövdesel
corporal, corporeal, bodily, somatic.

gövemeriği
,-ni buckthorn.

göveri
,göverti prov. green vegetables, greens.

gövermek
1. (for vegetation) to turn green. 2. to turn blue.

göynük
prov. 1. burned, burnt. 2. sunburned, tanned, brown. 3. overripe (fruit). 4. grieved, sorrowful, mournful.

göynümek
",göyünmek prov. 1. to be burned; to be singed; to be scorched. 2. (for fruit) to ripen, become ripe. 3. to be grieved, feel sad."

göz
"1. eye. 2. sight, vision. 3. eye, manner or way of looking at a thing; estimation; opinion. 4. fountainhead, source (of a stream or river); spring. 5. eye (of a needle). 6. division, section, compartment; pigeonhole; cubbyhole. 7. drawer (in a piece of furniture). 8. pan (of a balance). 9. evil eye. 10. bad luck inflicted by an evil eye. 11. esteem, favor, friendly regard. 12. rudimentary bud. 13. eye (on a potato). 14. eye, the depression at the calyx end of some fruits. 15. section, division, square (on a game board). 16. central core (of a boil). 17. eye (in cheese); hole (in bread). 18. desire, interest. ünde /ın/ in the eyes of. ü aç greedy, avaricious, insatiable.  açamamak to have no rest or respite. ü açık clever, sharp, wide-awake, shrewd. ü açık gitmek to die without having fulfilled one´s desire. ü açılmak to become shrewd.  açıp kapayıncaya kadar/ açıp kapamadan in the twinkling of an eye, in an instant. lerini açmak to wake up. ünü açmak 1. to keep one´s eyes open, watch out, be wary, be on guard. 2. /ın/ to enlighten (someone), open (someone´s) eyes. 3. to be enlightened. 4. /ın/ to take (a virgin) to bed. 5. /da/ to have intercourse for the first time (with).  açtırmamak /a/ to give no respite to, give (someone) no chance to do anything else. ünü ağartmak to open one´s eyes wide (in astonishment or anger).  ağrısı 1. eyestrain. 2. one´s old or first love or sweetheart.  ahbaplığı/aşinalığı knowing someone by sight. ü akmak to be blinded (by accident). e ak düşmek to get a cataract in one´s eye.  alabildiğine as far as the eye can see.  aldanımı/aldanması optical illusion.  alıcı eye-catching.  almak to dazzle. e almak /ı/ to risk, accept the risk of, take or run the chance of.  ardı etmek /ı/ to undervalue, pay insufficient attention to. ü arkada kalmak to leave with something left undone or with a desire left unsatisfied.  aşinalığı slight acquaintanceship.  atmak /a/ to take a glance at, run an eye over. ün/ünüz aydın! I´m happy for you!/Congratulations! (said to one whose long-awaited wish has come true).  aydına gitmek /a/ to visit (someone) to congratulate him/her. ünü ayırmamak /dan/ not to take one´s eyes off of.  aynası ophthalmoscope. lerini bağışlamak to donate one´s eyes on death. ünü bağlamak /ın/ 1. to blindfold. 2. to hoodwink. ü bağlı 1. blindfolded. 2. blindly, blindfoldedly. 3. bewitched. (...) üyle bakmak /a/ to look at (someone, something) from the point of view of.  bankası eye bank.  banyosu 1. eyewash. 2. colloq. girl-watching. e batmak 1. to stick out, hit one in the eye. 2. to attract attention. leri bayılmak for one´s eyes to have a sleepy or desirous look. lerini belertmek to open one´s eyes wide (in astonishment or anger).  boncuğu blue bead (worn to avert the evil eye).  boyamak to mislead, delude, deceive, hoodwink, pull the wool over someone´s eyes. leri buğulanmak/bulutlanmak for one´s eyes to fill with tears. ü bulanmak for one´s eyes to become clouded over. ü büyükte olmak to be full of ambition. leri büyümek to open one´s eyes wide (in surprise, with terror). ünde büyümek /ın/ to assume great proportions to (someone). ünde büyütmek /ı/ to blow up (something, someone) out of proportion. leri çakmak çakmak olmak for one´s eyes to be bloodshot. ünün çapağını silmeden the first thing on awakening, before wiping the sleep from one´s eyes. e çarpmak to strike or catch one´s eyes; to be conspicuous. leri çekik having slanting eyes, slant-eyed. den çıkarmak /ı/ to be prepared to pay; to be willing to give up or sacrifice (something). ünü çıkarmak /ın/ to do the worst possible job of (something), ruin, spoil. üm çıksın/kör olsun Strike me blind if ....  çukuru anat. orbit, eye socket. leri çukura gitmek/kaçmak to become hollow-eyed. ünü daldan budaktan/çöpten esirgememek/sakınmamak to disregard dangers. ü dalmak to gaze vacantly, stare into space.  damlası med. ey

gözakı
,-nı the white of the eye.

gözaltı
,-nı 1. house arrest. 2. arrest. 3. surveillance, police custody. na almak /ı/ 1. to put (someone) under house arrest. 2. to put (someone) under surveillance.

gözalıcı
eye-catching.

gözaşısı
,-nı bud graft.

gözbağcı
sleight-of-hand performer, magician, conjurer, illusionist.

gözbağcılık
1. performing tricks by sleight of hand. 2. hoodwinking by manipulation.

gözbağı
,-nı 1. sleight of hand, magician´s trick, legerdemain. 2. something that deceives one´s mind and feelings.

gözbebeği
,-ni 1. pupil (of the eye). 2. apple of the eye, darling.  gibi sevmek /ı/ to regard (someone) as the apple of one´s eye.

gözbilim
ophthalmology.

gözcü
"1. watchman, watchkeeper, watch, lookout; mil. observer; sentinel, sentry. 2. colloq. eye doctor, oculist, ophthalmologist.  uçağı mil. reconnaissance plane.  yeri mil. observation post."

gözcük
alveolus.

gözcülük
"1. keeping watch, watchkeeping; mil. observation, observing; sentinel´s duties. 2. colloq. doctoring eyes, being an eye doctor."

gözdağı
,-nı threat, menace, intimidation, daunting.  vermek /a/ to threaten, menace, intimidate, daunt.

gözde
1. favorite, favored, in favor. 2. favored one, favorite (woman).

gözdemiri
,-ni bower anchor, bower.

gözdikeği
,-ni something one has set one´s eye on.

gözdişi
,-ni eyetooth, canine tooth.

göze
1. biol. cell. 2. spring, fountainhead.

gözebilim
cytology.

gözelerarası
intercellular.

gözenek
1. stoma, pore. 2. astr. granulation. 3. prov. window. 4. prov. hemstitch. 5. prov. openwork.

gözenekli
"pierced with holes, meshed; porous, stomatal."

gözerimi
,-ni 1. horizon. 2. range of sight.

gözesel
cellular.  doku cellular tissue.

gözetici
guard, guardian, protector.

gözetilmek
"1. to be looked after, be taken care of; to be guarded, be protected. 2. to be kept in mind, be borne in mind, be considered, be taken into consideration. 3. (for a law, rule, or regulation) to be observed, be regarded. 4. to be watched for."

gözetim
"1. supervision, superintendency, oversight. 2. watch, care, surveillance; protection. 3. house arrest. 4. surveillance, police custody, detention. e almak /ı/ 1. to put (someone) under house arrest. 2. to put (someone) under surveillance, put (someone) under detention."

gözetimevi
",-ni lockup, police station where newly arrested suspects are placed temporarily; detention center."

gözetleme
"/ı/ watching (someone, something) secretly, spying on; peeping at.  kulesi watchtower."

gözetlemek
"/ı/ to watch (someone, something) secretly, spy on; to peep at."

gözetlenme
"being watched secretly, being spied on; being peeped at. "

gözetlenmek
"to be watched secretly, be spied on; to be peeped at."

gözetletmek
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) watch (someone, something) secretly, have someone spy on; to have (someone) peep at. "

gözetleyici
mil. observer.

gözetme
"/ı/ 1. looking after, taking care of; guarding, protecting. 2. keeping in mind, bearing in mind, considering, taking into consideration. 3. observing, regarding (a law, rule, or regulation). 4. watching for, looking out for, being on the lookout for, being on the alert for."

gözetmek
"/ı/ 1. to look after, take care of; to guard, protect. 2. to keep in mind, bear in mind, consider, take into consideration. 3. to observe, regard (a law, rule, or regulation). 4. to watch for, look out for, be on the lookout for, be on the alert for."

gözetmen
1. supervisor (in a school). 2. cin. supervisor.

gözettirmek
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) look after, have (someone) take care of; to have (someone) guard or protect."

gözevi
,-ni eye socket.

gözeyutarlığı
,-nı phagocytosis.

gözkapağı
,-nı eyelid.

gözlem
observation.

gözlemci
observer.

gözlemcilik
work of an observer, observation.

gözleme
"/ı/ 1. waiting for, watching out for. 2. watching, observing, observation. 3. keeping an eye on, keeping a close watch on. 4. watching (someone, something) secretly, spying on; peeping at. "

gözlemek
"/ı/ 1. to wait for, watch out for. 2. to watch, observe. 3. to keep an eye on, keep a close watch on. 4. to watch (someone, something) secretly, spy on; to peep at."

gözlemevi
,-ni observatory.

gözlemleme
/ı/ watching, watch, observing, observation.

gözlemlemek
/ı/ to watch, observe.

gözlenmek
"1. to be waited for, be watched out for. 2. to be watched, be observed. 3. to be watched secretly, be spied on; to be peeped at."

gözletmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) wait for, have (someone) watch out for. 2. to have (someone) watch or observe. 3. to have (someone) keep an eye on, have (someone) keep a close watch on. 4. to have (someone) watch (someone, something) secretly, have (someone) spy on; to have (someone) peep at. "

gözleyici
observer.

gözleği
,-ni prov. 1. lookout, observation place. 2. (hunter´s) blind.

gözlü
1. -eyed, having (a certain kind of) eyes. 2. (a piece of furniture) having (a certain kind or number of) drawers. 3. having (a certain number of) divisions, compartments, or pigeonholes. 4. -holed, having (a certain kind of) holes. 5. -meshed, having (a certain kind of) meshes.

gözlük
"1. glasses, spectacles, eyeglasses; goggles. 2. blinders, blinkers (for a horse). 3. beekeeper´s mask.  camı spectacle lens.  çerçevesi frames for glasses.  kılıfı glasses case.  takmak 1. to wear glasses. 2. colloq. to take a closer look, get some glasses."

gözlüklü
1. wearing glasses. 2. hooded, spectacled (bird, snake, etc.).

gözlükçü
1. optician. 2. optician´s shop.

gözlükçülük
the work of an optician.

gözpencere
oeil-de-boeuf, oxeye, a circular or oval window.

gözpınarı
,-nı inner corner of the eye.

gözsel
ocular.

gözsüz
1. without drawers, divisions, compartments, or pigeonholes. 2. blind.

göztaşı
,-nı blue vitriol, blue copperas, blue stone, copper sulfate, cupric sulfate.

gözyaşı
,-nı tear.  bezi lacrimal gland.  dökmek to shed tears.  kesesi lacrimal sac.  testisi tear bottle, lacrimatory, lachrymatory.

gözyuvarı
,-nı eyeball.

gözyuvası
,-nı eye socket.

gözörtüsü
,-nü anat. conjunctiva.

gözükmek
1. to appear, come into sight, show oneself. 2. to be visible, be seen. 3. to seem to be, appear to be. 4. to appear as, look like, give the impression of, create an impression of.

göç
",-çü 1. migration; emigration; immigration. 2. transhumance. 3. moving (from one dwelling place to another), migration. 4. household goods being moved. 5. seasonal migration (of animals).  etmek 1. to migrate; to emigrate; to immigrate. 2. to move (from one dwelling place to another), migrate. 3. (for animals) to migrate."

göçebe
1. nomad, migrant. 2. nomadic, migrant, migratory (people). 3. migrant, migrating, migratory (animals).

göçebeleşmek
to become a nomad or migrant.

göçebelik
1. nomadism, nomadic way of life. 2. moving from one dwelling place to another, migration.

göçer
"1. portable, movable; mobile. 2. nomad, migrant. 3. nomadic, migrant, migratory (people)."

göçeri
(one) who enjoys migrating, nomadic.

göçerkonar
nomadic, migrant, migratory (people).

göçermek
1. /ı, a/ to turn (something) over to (someone), transfer (something) to (someone). 2. /ı/ to transplant (a plant).

göçertmek
/ı/ to knock down, collapse, cave in.

göçkün
1. about to collapse, about to cave in, about to fall down. 2. prov. nomadic, migrant, migratory (people). 3. prov. very old (person).

göçmek
"1. to migrate; to emigrate; to immigrate. 2. /dan, a/ to move from (one dwelling place) to (another). 3. (for animals) to migrate. 4. to collapse, cave in, fall down. 5. to pass on, die. göçüp gitmek to pass on, die."

göçmen
"1. migrant; emigrant; immigrant. 2. migrant, migrating, migratory; emigrant, emigrating; immigrant, immigrating. 3. migrant, migrating, migratory (animals)."

göçmenlik
being a migrant, an emigrant, or an immigrant.

göçü
prov. 1. migration. 2. landslide, landslip.

göçücü
migrant, migrating, migratory (animals).

göçük
1. landslide, landslip. 2. subsidence (of land). 3. cave-in. 4. caved in, sunken.

göçüm
biol. taxis.

göçürmek
1. /ı, a/ to cause (people, animals) to migrate to (a place). 2. /ı/ to cause (something) to collapse or cave in. 3. /ı/ colloq. to gobble up. 4. /ı, a/ prov. to transplant (a plant) to (another place).

göçürtmek
/ı/ to cause (something) to collapse or cave in.

göçürülmek
to be made to collapse or cave in.

göçüş
"1. migration; emigration; immigration. 2. transhumance. 3. moving (from one dwelling place to another), migration. 4. seasonal migration (of animals). 5. collapsing, collapse, caving in."

göçüşme
ling. metathesis.

göğem
greenish violet.

göğermek
1. (for vegetation) to become green, turn green. 2. to turn blue.

göğerti
prov. 1. green vegetables, greens. 2. black-and-blue bruise.

göğüs
",-ğsü 1. chest; thorax. 2. breast, bosom. 3. breast, bust (of a woman). 4. naut. breast, flare of a ship´s bow.  bağır açık with one´s shirt wide open and slovenly dressed.  boşluğu thoracic cavity.  cerrahisi thoracic surgery.  çaprazı wrestling gripping one´s opponent across the chest.  darlığı path. dyspnea.  geçirmek to sigh, groan. ünü gere gere proudly; confidently.  germek /a/ to face up to, confront (a problem) head on. ünü germek /a/ to shield with one´s body (someone standing behind one).  göğüse gelmek to come face to face.  hastalıkları/sayrılıkları chest diseases, thoracic diseases.  ingini path. bronchitis. ü kabarmak to be proud, swell with pride.  kafesi anat. rib cage.  kası anat. pectoral muscle, pectoralis.  kayışı breast collar, breastband.  kemiği anat. breastbone, sternum.  sesi mus. chest tone.  tahtası 1. breastbone, sternum. 2. mus. sounding board, soundboard (of a stringed instrument).  yüzgeci pectoral fin.  zarı anat. pleura.  zırhı breastplate."

göğüsbağı
,-nı brassiere, bra.

göğüsleme
1. pushing (something) with the breast, breasting. 2. breasting, opposing (something) boldly. 3. breasting, opposing (someone) with the breast. 4. arch. strut, brace.

göğüslemek
/ı/ 1. to push (something) with the breast, breast. 2. to breast, oppose (something) boldly. 3. to breast, oppose (someone) with the breast.

göğüslü
1. broad-chested, chesty. 2. full-bosomed, bosomy, buxom.

göğüslük
1. smock (for primary school students). 2. apron. 3. child´s bib. 4. breast strap. 5. breastplate (of armor).

gübre
fertilizer, manure, dung, droppings.  şerbeti liquid manure, manure tea.

gübreböceği
,-ni dung beetle, dung chafer.

gübreleme
fertilizing, manuring.

gübrelemek
/ı/ to fertilize, manure, dung.

gübreli
fertilized, manured.

gübrelik
"dunghill, dung heap; manure pit."

gücendirici
hurtful, offensive.

gücendirmek
/ı/ to hurt, offend.

gücenik
hurt, offended.

güceniklik
being hurt, being offended.

gücenilmek
/a/ impersonal passive to be hurt by, be offended by.

gücenme
being hurt, being offended.

gücenmek
/a/ to be hurt by, be offended by.

gücü
reed (of a loom), sley.

gücük
"prov. 1. short, squat; stumpy, stubby. 2. stunted, puny, scrawny. 3. docked, tailless (animal).  ay February."

gücümsemek
/ı/ to find (something) difficult (to do).

gücün
1. just, barely, just barely, hardly, with the greatest difficulty. 2. by force, forcibly.

güdek
intention, aim, object, purpose.

güderi
1. chamois (leather). 2. made of chamois.

güdü
psych. (a) motive.

güdücü
prov. shepherd, drover, herdsman, herder.

güdük
"1. incomplete, short. 2. docked, tailless (animal). 3. docked (tail). 4. short, squat; stumpy, stubby. 5. stunted, puny, scrawny. 6. narrow, limited, lacking in scope, parochial.  aylar the shorter months of the year.  kalmak 1. to be incomplete; to be without result. 2. to be childless. 3. to be stunted, not to reach full growth.  tavuk 1. a hen without tail feathers. 2. colloq. poor insignificant fellow. "

güdükleşmek
1. to become docked. 2. to become stunted, puny, or scrawny. 3. to get to be narrow, become limited, become lacking in scope, become parochial.

güdüleme
psych. motivation, motivating.

güdülenme
psych. motivation, being motivated.

güdüleyici
incentive.

güdülmek
"1. to be herded, be tended, be driven, be shepherded. 2. (for a grudge, an ambition, an aim) to be cherished, be nourished. 3. to be managed, be administered; to be controlled."

güdüm
"management, guidance, direction; control."

güdümbilim
cybernetics.

güdümbilimci
cyberneticist, cybernetician.

güdümcü
advocate of a planned economy.

güdümcülük
dirigisme, state economic planning.

güdümlü
"1. guided, directed; dirigible. 2. controlled, planned.  balon dirigible, dirigible balloon.  ekonomi/iktisat (a) planned economy.  mermi guided missile.  sanat art produced according to certain guidelines."

güdümlülük
"1. being guided, being directed; dirigibility. 2. being controlled, being planned."

güdüsel
psych. pertaining to a motive, motivational.

güfte
lyrics, words of a song.

güfteci
lyricist, one who writes the words for songs.

güherçile
saltpeter, potassium nitrate, niter.

gül
1. rose. 2. see gülbezek. 3. rose-shaped, rose. üm my dear.  bayramı Judaism Shabuoth, Shabuot, Feast of Weeks, Pentecost.  gibi fine, excellent, perfectly good.  gibi bakmak /a/ to look after (someone, something) very well, take care of (someone, something) very well.  gibi geçinmek/yaşamak 1. to get along well together. 2. to be comfortably off.  goncası rosebud.  kokusu 1. rose perfume. 2. scent of roses.  likörü rose-flavored liqueur.  pembe 1. rose pink, rose. 2. rose-pink, rose.  reçeli rose jam.  rengi 1. rose, rose pink, rose color. 2. rose, rose-pink, rose-colored. ü seven dikenine katlanır. proverb A person who loves roses must put up with their thorns.  üstüne gül koklamak to be disloyal to one´s sweetheart by loving another person.  yaprağı 1. rose petal. 2. rose leaf.

gülabdan
a small flask for sprinkling rose water.

gülbank
,-kı hymn or prayer chanted in unison.

gülbezek
arch. rosette, rose-shaped patera.

gülbeşeker
rose jam.

gülbiti
,-ni rose aphid.

güldefnesi
,-ni oleander, rosebay.

güldeste
1. anthology. 2. anthology of poems.

güldür güldür
1. (flowing) with a rushing sound. 2. (burning) with a roaring sound. 3. (reciting or reading out loud) fluently and stentoriously.

güldürmek
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) laugh. 2. to make (someone) happy. 3. to amuse, entertain.

güldürmen
"comedian; comedienne."

güldürü
"theat. 1. comedy; farce. 2. comic, of the nature of comedy."

güldürücü
"1. comic, funny. 2. comedian; comedienne."

gülelması
,-nı rose apple.

güleç
smiling.

gülhatmi
hollyhock.

gülibrişim
mimosa, silk tree, Brit. Persian acacia.

gülistan
rose garden, rosary.

gülkurusu
,-nu 1. dusty rose (color). 2. dusty-rose.

güllabi
,güllabici 1. formerly attendant in a lunatic asylum. 2. colloq. flatterer, coaxer.

güllabicilik
1. formerly job of an attendant in a lunatic asylum. 2. colloq. fulsome flattery, coaxing.  etmek to indulge a spoiled person, pander to the whims of a spoiled person.

güllaç
1. a very thin, dry sheet of dough made of starch. 2. a sweet made from sheets of güllaç soaked in milky syrup, filled with nuts and flavored with rose water.

gülle
"1. cannonball; shell. 2. sports shot. 3. sports dumbbell, barbell, weight.  atmak 1. /a/ to shell, bombard. 2. sports to put the shot.  gibi very heavy.  kaldırmak sports to lift weights."

gülleci
1. cannonball maker. 2. sports shot-putter. 3. sports weight lifter.

güllü
1. (food) made with rose petals. 2. with rose motifs.

güllük
"rose garden, rose bed, rosary; place full of roses.  gülistanlık (place) in a state of peace and concord."

gülme
laughing, laughter.  almak /ı/ to have a fit of laughter.

gülmece
"1. humor, comic or amusing quality, the comic. 2. comical writing, humor; humorous story, novel, play, etc."

gülmek
"1. to laugh. 2. to be happy, experience happiness. 3. to have a good time, have fun. 4. /a/ to laugh at, make fun of. 5. /a/ to smile on. Gülerim!/Güleyim bari! Oh really?/How interesting! (sarcastic way of showing disbelief). ten bayılmak to faint with laughter. ten çatlamak to split one´s sides laughing. gülüp geçmek /a/ to find (something) too ridiculous to bother about. Güle güle! 1. Good-bye! (said by the one who is staying to the one who is leaving). 2. Good luck! Güle güle gidin(iz). Have a good trip! Güle güle giyin(iz). Enjoy wearing it! (said upon seeing someone wearing a new piece of clothing). Güle güle kirlenin(iz). (said when greeting someone who´s just had a bath). Güle güle kullanın(ız). Enjoy it! (said to someone who´s recently acquired something). Gülerken ısırır. colloq. He may play you false while appearing friendly. ten kırılmak/katılmak to be doubled up with laughter. Gülme komşuna, gelir başına. proverb Don´t laugh at another´s misfortune; it may happen to you one day. Güler misin, ağlar mısın! colloq. I don´t know whether to laugh or to cry. gülüp oynamak/söylemek to have a good time. güle oynaya joyously, merrily. güler yüz affability, complaisance, pleasant disposition, warmth, cordiality. güler yüz göstermek /a/ to show warm feelings towards (someone), show (someone) cordiality. güler yüzlü affable, complaisant, pleasant, warm, cordial."

gülmez
"sullen, sour-faced, severe; unsmiling.  sultan colloq. sulky person."

gülpencere
arch. rose window, rose.

gülsuyu
,-nu rose water.

gülyağcı
maker or seller of attar of roses.

gülyağcılık
making or selling attar of roses.

gülyağı
,-nı attar of roses, rose oil.

gülücük
smile (of a baby).  yapmak (for a baby) to smile.

gülümseme
smile.

gülümsemek
1. to smile. 2. /a/ to smile at.

gülünmek
impersonal passive 1. to laugh. 2. /a/ to laugh at, make fun of.

gülünç
funny, comical, laughable, ridiculous.

gülünçleme
parody.

gülünçleşmek
to become funny, get comical.

gülünçleştirmek
/ı/ to make (someone, something) look funny or comical.

gülünçlü
funny, comical, amusing (play, story, words, etc.).

gülünçlük
comical aspect.

gülüt
,-tü cin., theat. gag.

gülütçü
cin., theat. gagman.

gülüş
laughter, way of laughing.

gülüşmek
1. to have a laugh together, laugh together. 2. to laugh at each other.

gülüşülmek
impersonal passive 1. to have a laugh together, laugh together. 2. to laugh at each other.

güm
"1. boom, a booming sound; bang. 2. a loud thump. 3. slang hot air, guff, baloney, bull, bullshit.  atmak slang to talk hot air, talk guff, talk baloney, throw bull, bullshit.  etmek 1. to boom, make a booming sound; to bang. 2. to make a loud thump. e gitmek colloq. 1. (for one´s words) to fall on deaf ears; (for something) to be expended for nothing. 2. (for someone) to die needlessly.  güm 1. with repeated booms; with bangs. 2. with loud thumps.  güm atmak (for one´s heart) to thump violently.  güm etmek 1. to boom repeatedly; to bang repeatedly. 2. to thump loudly."

gümbedek
"1. with a thunder; with a rumble; with a boom. 2. all of a sudden, suddenly, unexpectedly."

gümbür gümbür
"thunderingly, with a thunder; rumblingly, with a rumble; boomingly, with a boom."

gümbürdemek
"1. to thunder, make a thundering sound; to rumble, make a rumbling sound; to boom, make a booming sound. 2. to die suddenly, die unexpectedly, drop dead."

gümbürdetmek
"/ı/ to thunder, make (something) thunder; to make (something) rumble; to boom, make (something) boom."

gümbürtü
"thunder, a thundering sound; rumble, a rumbling sound; boom, a booming sound."

gümbürtülü
"thundering, making a thundering sound; rumbling, making a rumbling sound; booming, making a booming sound."

güme
see gümele.

gümele
prov. 1. (hunter´s) blind. 2. shelter (for a watchman of crops growing in a field).

gümeç
hexagonal wax cell (of a honeycomb).  balı honey in the comb.

gümlemek
"1. to boom, make a booming sound; to bang. 2. to make a loud thump. 3. to die suddenly, die unexpectedly, drop dead. 4. slang to flunk, fail a class. gümleyip gitmek to die suddenly, die unexpectedly, drop dead."

gümletmek
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) boom; to bang, make (something) bang. 2. to make (something) thump loudly."

gümrah
1. thick, dense, abundant, luxuriant (hair, beard). 2. (water) flowing abundantly, flowing copiously. 3. full, strong, booming, resonant (voice). 4. abundant, multitudinous, plentiful.

gümrük
"1. duty; tariff. 2. customs, customs bureau (as an agency of the state). 3. customshouse, customhouse.  almak /dan/ to collect duty (on).  ambarı/antreposu bonded warehouse.  anlaşması customs treaty.  beyanı customs entry, customs declaration.  beyannamesi/bildirgesi customs declaration, bill of entry.  birliği customs union. ten çıkarmak /ı/ to clear (something) through customs.  faturası certified invoice. ten geçirmek /ı/ to clear (something) through customs. ten geçmek to pass through customs.  görevlisi/memuru customs officer, customs inspector.  kaçakçılığı smuggling.  kapısı port of entry.  komisyoncusu customs broker, customs agent.  kontrolü customs inspection. ten/yangından mal kaçırır gibi 1. with undue haste, hurry-scurry, scurrying needlessly. 2. surreptitiously, secretively. ten mal kaçırmak to smuggle goods.  manifestosu customs manifest. ten muaf duty-free.  muamelesini yapmak /ın/ to clear (something) through customs.  muayenesi/yoklaması customs examination; examination of passengers´ luggage.  muhafaza memuru customshouse guard.  resmi customs, duty. e tabi dutiable, subject to duty.  tahsildarı collector of customs.  tarifesi customs tariff. G ve Tekel Bakanı Minister of Customs and Monopolies. G ve Tekel Bakanlığı the Ministry of Customs and Monopolies.  vergisi customs, duty."

gümrüklemek
/ı/ to clear (goods) through customs.

gümrüklenmek
(for goods) to be cleared through customs.

gümrüklü
1. subject to customs, dutiable. 2. with customs paid.

gümrüksüz
1. duty-free. 2. smuggled (goods).

gümrükçü
1. customs officer. 2. customs broker, customs agent.

gümrükçülük
1. work of a customs officer. 2. work of a customs broker.

gümüş
1. silver. 2. silver, made of silver.  ayarı fineness of silver.  beyazı 1. colloq. lead carbonate. 2. silver white. 3. silver-white.  cevheri silver ore.  işi 1. silverwork. 2. worked with silver.  kaplama 1. silver-plating, silver-coating. 2. silver-plated, silver-coated.  madeni silver mine.  para silver coin.  sırma silver thread, silver lace.  tel silver wire.  varak/yaprak silver foil, silver leaf.

gümüşbalığı
,-nı sand smelt, silversides, atherine.

gümüşi
"silvery; silver-colored; silver-gray."

gümüşileşmek
to become silvery (in color), silver.

gümüşkavak
white poplar, silver poplar.

gümüşlemek
/ı/ 1. to silver-plate, silver. 2. to give (something) a silvery color, silver.

gümüşlenmek
1. to be silver-plated, be silvered. 2. to shine like silver.

gümüşletmek
/ı, a/ to have (something) silver-plated, have (something) silvered.

gümüşlü
1. containing silver, silvery. 2. silver-plated, silvered. 3. ornamented with silver.

gümüşrengi
,-ni 1. silver, the color silver, silvery color. 2. silver, silver-colored, silvery.

gümüşservi
moonlight shining on water.

gümüşsü
silvery, resembling silver.

gümüşçü
"1. silversmith. 2. seller of silverwork; dealer in silver."

gümüşçün
silverfish, fish moth.

gümüşü
"silvery; silver-colored; silver-gray."

gümüşüleşmek
to become silvery (in color), silver.

gümüşümartı
herring gull.

gün
"1. day. 2. daytime, day. 3. sun. 4. daylight, sunlight. 5. day, time. 6. day, days, time, times, period. 7. happy days, better times, days of happiness. 8. special day, feast day. 9. a woman´s at-home day. 10. date (a given point of time). lerce for days. ün adamı 1. man of the hour, man of the day. 2. a man for all seasons.  ağarmak for day to dawn, for dawn to break.  ağarması daybreak, dawn.  almak /dan/ 1. to get an appointment (from). 2. to have passed (a certain age) by (a specified number of days).  atlamamak not to miss out a day.  batması sunset, sundown. ün birinde 1. one day, some day. 2. once, at one time in the past. lerden bir gün once upon a time.  bugün. colloq. Now is the time.  doğmadan neler doğar. proverb A lot can happen between now and then.  doğmak 1. for the sun to rise, for day to dawn. 2. /a/ (for someone) to have an unexpected opportunity or stroke of fortune. ünü doldurmak 1. to complete a period of time. 2. fin. to fall due, mature.  durumu astr. solstice. leri gece olmak /ın/ to fall on evil days, meet with misfortune. ü geçmek /ın/ (for a woman´s period) to be late.  gibi açık/aşikâr altogether clear, very clear, manifest.  görmek to see happy days. ünü görmek 1. to come to a bad end; to suffer for one´s errors. 2. /ın/ to see (one´s grown-up offspring) living a happy life. 3. to menstruate, have one´s period.  görmemek to know nothing but unhappiness.  görmez 1. (place) which doesn´t get any sunlight, sunless. 2. (someone) who never gets out in the sun.  görmüş 1. (someone) who has seen better days. 2. experienced. ünü görürsün! I´ll show you!/You´ll get what´s coming to you!/You´ll get your just deserts!  göstermek /a/ to make (someone) live happily. ünü göstermek /a/ to show, punish (used as a threat). den güne/ günden from day to day, gradually. ü gününe 1. day by day. 2. to the very day. ünü gün etmek to be really enjoying oneself, be having a real good time, be having a hell of a good time. ü gününe uymamak to be capricious, be fickle.  ışığına çıkmak to come to light; to become clear.  kavuşmak/inmek for the sun to set/go down, for night to fall.  koymak /a/ to put aside a day, assign some time (for).  ola harman ola. colloq. One day its time will come. leri sayılı olmak to be near death. ünü/lerini saymak to be waiting for death.  sürmek to live prosperously.  tutulmak for the sun to be eclipsed.  tutulması astr. solar eclipse.  tün eşitliği astr. equinox.  yapmak (for women) to be at home to guests. ü yetmek 1. (for something) to fall due, be due. 2. (for one´s last hour) to be at hand. 3. (for a woman) to fill up her term of pregnancy. "

günah
"1. sin. 2. crime, shame, sin. 3. blame, fault. ını almak/ına girmek /ın/ to accuse (someone) wrongly.  benden gitti. You can either ignore my advice or follow it; but if you ignore it, don´t blame me if anything goes wrong. ı/vebali boynuna. colloq. On his/her/your head be it!/ The responsibility is his/hers/yours! ını çekmek /ın/ to suffer for (another´s) sins.  çıkarmak 1. to confess one´s sins (to a priest). 2. to confess one´s faults. ına değmemek not to be worth the candle, not to be worth the trouble or effort. a girmek/ işlemek to sin, commit a sin. ı kadar sevmemek /ı/ to hate (someone) like poison.  keçisi scapegoat.  olmak (for something) to be sinful, be wicked, be reprehensible. a sokmak /ı/ 1. to make (someone) sin. 2. to push (someone) into wrongdoing, drive (someone) to sin. ını vermez. colloq. He is very stingy."

günahkâr
1. sinful, reprobate (person). 2. sinner, reprobate. 3. colloq. prostitute.

günahkârlık
sinfulness.

günahlı
sinful.

günahsız
sinless, innocent, faultless.

günahsızlık
sinlessness, innocence, faultlessness, state of grace.

günaydın
Good morning!

günaşırı
every other day.

günbatımı
,-nı sunset, sundown.

günbatısı
,-nı 1. west. 2. westerly wind, westerly.

günbegün
from day to day, gradually.

günberi
astr. perihelion.

günce
diary, journal, daybook.

güncel
current, today´s, present.  olaylar current events.

güncelik
diary, journal, daybook.

güncelleşme
becoming current.

güncelleşmek
to become current.

güncelleştirme
making (something) current.

güncelleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) current.

güncellik
currency, being of current interest. ini yitirmek (for something) to lose its currency, be of no current interest.

gündelik
1. daily, everyday, day-to-day. 2. daily wage, daily fee.  çalışma day´s work, day labor. le çalışmak to work by the day.  gazete daily, daily newspaper.  ücret daily wage, daily fee.

gündelikli
1. day laborer, dayworker. 2. (one) who works by the day, day. 3. (work) paid by the day.

gündelikçi
1. day laborer, dayworker. 2. (one) who works by the day, day.  kadın cleaning woman (paid by the day), Brit. daily.

gündelikçilik
1. day labor. 2. being a cleaning woman. 3. thinking only of the present.

gündem
agenda. e almak /ı/ to put (an item) on the agenda.  dışı outside the agenda. e geçmek to present the agenda (in a meeting). e gelmek to become a current issue. e getirmek /ı/ 1. to propose (an item) for the agenda. 2. to make (something) a current issue.

gündeş
1. happening on the same day. 2. contemporary.

gündeşlik
contemporariness, contemporaneity.

gündoğrusu
,-nu, gündoğusu, -nu 1. east. 2. easterly wind, easterly.

gündönümü
,-nü astr. solstice.

gündüz
1. daytime. 2. by day, in the daytime, in or by daylight. leri during the day, in the daytime, days.  feneri jocular Black (person).  gözüyle by the light of day.  külahlı, gece silahlı someone who is a Jekyll-and-Hyde sort of person.  vakti in the daytime, during the day.

gündüzcü
1. one who works during the day. 2. worker on the day shift. 3. day student. 4. one who drinks during the day.

gündüzki
",-ni the day´s, of the day; (that) which has happened during the day."

gündüzleme
slang bastard, illegitimate child.

gündüzlü
1. day (school). 2. day student.

gündüzsefası
,-ni bindweed.

gündüzün
during the day, by day.

günebakan
sunflower.

günedoğrulum
bot. heliotropism.

güney
1. south. 2. southern. 3. sunny side. 4. south wind. G Kutbu the South Pole. G Yarıküre the Southern Hemisphere.

güneybatı
southwest.

güneydoğu
southeast.

güneyli
1. southern. 2. southerner.

güneğik
chicory, succory.

güneş
"1. sun. 2. sunshine, sunlight.  açmak for the sun to come out, for it to become sunny.  almak/görmek to get the sun, get sunlight, see the sun. in alnında/altında in full sun.  ayı solar month.  balçıkla sıvanmaz. proverb You can´t hide the truth.  banyosu sunbath, sunbathing.  batmak for the sun to set/go down/sink. in batması/batışı sunset, sundown.  çarpmak /ı/ to have a sunstroke.  çarpması sunstroke. G Dil teorisi the theory of the Sun Language (concerning the origin of language put forward in Turkey in the early 1930´s).  doğmak for the sun to rise. in doğması/doğuşu sunrise. (başına)  geçmek to have a sunstroke. e göstermek /ı/ to expose (something) to the sun.  gözlüğü sunglasses, dark glasses.  günü astr. solar day.  ışını sunray, sunbeam. e karşı işemek vulg. to behave rudely to a kind person; to scorn something good through ignorance.  lekesi astr. sunspot.  olsa kimsenin üstüne doğmamak never to think of helping others.  saati sundial.  sistemi/ dizgesi astr. solar system.  şemsiyesi parasol.  takvimi solar calendar. e tapma heliolatry, worship of the sun.  tedavisi heliotherapy.  tekeri astr. solar disk, sun disk.  tutulmak for the sun to be eclipsed.  tutulması astr. solar eclipse.  vurmak /a/ 1. to have a sunstroke. 2. for the sun to shine on.  vurması sunstroke.  yanığı sunburn. te yanmak to be sunburnt; to be tanned.  yılı astr. solar year."

güneşleme
,güneşlenme 1. sunbathing, sunbath. 2. being spread in the sun to dry.

güneşlemek
,güneşlenmek 1. to sunbathe, bask in the sun. 2. to be spread in the sun to dry.

güneşletmek
"/ı/ to leave (something) in the sun to dry; to expose (something) to the sun."

güneşli
1. sunny, sunlit (place). 2. sunny, clear (weather).

güneşlik
"1. sun curtain, window blind, window shade; sunshade. 2. sun visor. 3. sunny, sunlit (place). 4. lens hood (for a camera)."

güneşsel
astr. 1. solar, heliographic. 2. heliacal, heliac.

güneşsiz
sunless.

güneşsizlik
sunlessness.

günlü
dated.

günlük
,günnük 1. incense (obtained from the storax tree). 2. frankincense, gumthus, olibanum.  ağacı 1. storax tree. 2. frankincense tree.

günlükçü
diarist.

günöte
astr. aphelion.

günübirlik
,günübirliğine for the day.

güpegündüz
in broad daylight.

gür
1. thick, dense, abundant, luxuriant (hair, beard). 2. (water) flowing abundantly, flowing copiously. 3. full, strong, booming, resonant (voice). 4. abundant, multitudinous, plentiful.

gür gür
gushingly, with a gush.

gürbüz
sturdy, robust, healthy.

gürbüzleşmek
to become sturdy, become robust.

gürbüzlük
sturdiness, robustness, healthiness.

güreş
wrestling, wrestle.  etmek/tutmak to wrestle.

güreşilmek
impersonal passive to wrestle.

güreşme
wrestling.

güreşmek
to wrestle.

güreştirmek
"/ı, la/ to have (someone) wrestle with (another); /ı/ to have (two people) wrestle."

güreşçi
wrestler. /el-taban köprüsü wrestling bridge position.

güreşçilik
(sport of) wrestling.

gürgen
"1. hornbeam; Oriental hornbeam. 2. made of hornbeam."

gürleme
"1. making a loud noise; thundering; roaring. 2. roaring with anger, thundering."

gürlemek
"1. to make a loud noise; to thunder; to roar. 2. to roar with anger, thunder. gürleyip gitmek colloq. to die suddenly, pop off. "

gürleşmek
1. (for hair, beard) to become thick, become abundant. 2. (for water) to begin to flow abundantly. 3. (for a voice) to become strong, become resonant.

gürlük
1. thickness, denseness, abundance, luxuriance (of hair, beard). 2. abundant flow, copious flow (of water). 3. fullness, resonance (of a voice). 4. abundance, multitudinousness, plentifulness.

güruh
gang,band, group.

gürz
mace (used in battle).

gürül gürül
1. with a loud, roaring sound, rumblingly, thunderously. 2. with a loud, strong voice, boomingly, with booming fluidity.  akmak to flow with a loud, roaring sound.  okumak /ı/ to read (something) in a loud, strong voice, recite (something) with booming fluidity.

gürüldemek
to roar, rumble, thunder.

gürültü
"1. noise (loud, harsh, confused, or undesired sound); clamor, hubbub. 2. uproar, hubbub. 3. noisy quarrel, row, ruckus, rumpus, fracas.  çıkarmak/etmek/yapmak 1. to make a noise; to create a hubbub. 2. to create an uproar. 3. to raise a row, raise a ruckus. ye gelmek to get lost in the shuffle. ye getirmek/boğmak /ı/ 1. to cause (something) to be lost in the confusion. 2. to get (something) by distraction or by taking advantage of a confusion. ye gitmek 1. to get lost in the shuffle. 2. to suffer punishment or loss through no fault of one´s own.  koparmak 1. to start a clamor, start an uproar. 2. to raise a row, start a ruckus. ye/patırtıya pabuç bırakmamak not to be easily intimidated by mere threats.  patırtı noise, commotion, noisy confusion. ye/patırtıya vermek /ı/ to set (a place) in an uproar."

gürültücü
"1. noisy (person); (one) who crashes about. 2. clamorous (person)."

gürültülü
1. noisy, full of noise. 2. noisy, making noise. 3. full of confusion.  patırtılı confused and noisy, uproarious.

gürültüsüz
1. noiseless, quiet. 2. quiet, peaceful, serene.

gütmek
",-der /ı/ 1. to herd, tend, drive, shepherd. 2. to cherish, nourish (a grudge, an ambition, an aim). 3. to manage, administer; to control. Güttüğüm domuzu bana öğretme. colloq. I know his ways."

güve
clothes moth.  yemiş moth-eaten.  yeniği moth hole.

güvelenmek
to be damaged by moths, be moth-eaten.

güvemeriği
,-ni buckthorn.

güven
1. trust, reliance, confidence. 2. feeling of being safe or secure. 3. courage.  beslemek /a/ to feel confidence in. ini kazanmak /ın/ to win (someone´s) confidence.  mektubu letter of credence. i olmak /a/ to have confidence in.  olmaz /a/ untrustworthy, undependable. i sarsılmak to lose confidence (in).  vermek /a/ to give (someone) the impression of being trustworthy.

güvence
1. guaranty, guarantee (pledge of assurance). 2. guaranty, guarantee, security. 3. assurance, word of assurance.  akçesi security, money given as a security.  vermek 1. to guarantee, guaranty, make a guaranty. 2. to put down a guaranty, give a security.

güvenceli
guaranteed.

güvencelik
letter of credence.

güvencesiz
without guaranty, not guaranteed.

güvenilir
trustworthy, reliable, dependable.  kaynak reliable source.

güvenilmek
/a/ to be trusted, be trusted in, be relied on, be depended on, be confided in.

güvenirlik
reliability.

güvenli
1. safe, secure. 2. confident, assured.

güvenlik
security, safety.  borusu safety tube. G Konseyi the (U.N.) Security Council.  kuvvetleri security forces.  vanası safety valve.

güvenme
/a/ trusting, trusting in, relying on, depending on, having confidence in, confiding in.

güvenmek
/a/ to trust, trust in, rely on, depend on, have confidence in, confide in. güvendiği dağlara kar yağmak/güvendiği dal elinde kalmak to be sadly disappointed.

güvenoylaması
,-nı a vote of confidence.

güvenoyu
,-nu vote of confidence.  almak to win a vote of confidence.  vermek /a/ to give (the government) a vote of confidence.

güvensiz
1. distrustful, insecure. 2. unsafe, insecure.

güvensizlik
1. distrustfulness, insecurity. 2. lack of confidence, nonconfidence. 3. unsafety, insecurity.  oyu vote of nonconfidence.  önergesi proposal for a vote of nonconfidence.

güvenç
trust, reliance, confidence.

güvenışığı
,-nı phot. safelight.

güvercin
pigeon, rock dove, rock pigeon.  postası pigeon post.

güvercinboynu
,-nu, güvercingöğsü, -nü 1. dove color. 2. dove-colored.

güvercinlik
1. dovecote, pigeonry, pigeon house. 2. turret (used as a lookout).

güverte
1. deck (of a ship). 2. slang a small table used for throwing dice.

güvey
,-i/-si 1. bridegroom, groom. 2. son-in-law.  girmek 1. to become a bridegroom, get married. 2. for a bridegroom to move in with his parents-in-law.  olmadık, ama kapı dışında bekledik. jocular I have no expertise on this matter but it´s not foreign to me.  yemeği wedding dinner given by the bridegroom´s family.

güveyfeneri
,-ni Chinese lantern, winter cherry.

güveylik
1. being a bridegroom. 2. being a son-in-law. 3. clothes or a gift for a bridegroom. 4. suitable for a bridegroom.

güvez
purplish red.

güveç
1. crock, earthenware cooking pot. 2. food cooked in a crock.

güya
1. supposedly, allegedly. 2. you would think that, it´s as if.

güz
autumn, fall.  noktası autumnal equinox/point.

güzel
1. beautiful, pretty. 2. good, excellent, fine. 3. Fine! 4. beautifully, well. 5. a beauty. 6. beauty queen. im 1. darling. 2. that beautiful (thing or person): O güzelim evi harap etmişler. They have spoiled that beautiful house. e bakmak sevaptır. proverb Gazing at beautiful things is in itself something beautiful.  güzel beautifully, calmly and quietly.  hava fine weather. e ne yaraşmaz/yakışmaz. proverb Whatever a pretty girl wears becomes her.  olmak 1. to become beautiful. 2. to become good or excellent.  sanatlar fine arts. G Sanatlar Akademisi formerly the Academy of Fine Arts (in Istanbul).  sayfa print. right-hand page.  yazı sanatı calligraphy.

güzelavratotu
,-nu belladonna, deadly nightshade.

güzelce
1. pretty, fair, of modest beauty. 2. thoroughly.

güzelduyu
aesthetics, esthetics.

güzelduyubilim
science of aesthetics, aesthetics, esthetics.

güzelduyucu
aesthetician, esthetician.

güzelduyuculuk
aestheticism, estheticism.

güzelduyusal
aesthetical, esthetical, aesthetic, esthetic.

güzelhatunçiçeği
,-ni belladonna lily.

güzelleme
1. a folk lyric in praise of a special person or thing. 2. a happy folk song in praise of a special person or thing.

güzelleşmek
1. to become beautiful. 2. to become good or excellent.

güzelleştirilmek
to be beautified, be made beautiful.

güzelleştirmek
/ı/ to beautify, make (something) beautiful.

güzellik
1. beauty. 2. excellence. 3. gentleness, kindness.  enstitüsü/salonu beauty parlor, beauty salon, beauty shop.  kraliçesi beauty queen.  müstahzarları cosmetics.  uykusu beauty sleep.  yarışması beauty contest.

güzellikle
properly, nicely, gently, kindly, softly.

güzergâh
1. route, way. 2. place of passage.

güzey
geog. the shady side, the lee.

güzide
"distinguished, select, outstanding; choice."

güzlemek
/da/ to spend the autumn (in/at/on).

güzlük
1. autumnal, autumn-sown (crop). 2. for use in the fall, fall, autumn.

güzçiğdemi
,-ni autumn crocus, meadow saffron.

güzün
in the autumn, in the fall.

güç
1. difficult, hard. 2. with difficulty. 3. difficulty.  beğenen hard to please, particular, exacting, fussy, fastidious.  gelmek /a/ to seem difficult to (someone). üne gitmek /ın/ (for something) to hurt, offend. ü gücüne/ halle just, barely, just barely, hardly, with the greatest difficulty. e sarmak to get hard (to do), become difficult.

güçbela
with the greatest difficulty.

güçlendirici
strengthening, invigorating.

güçlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to strengthen, make (something) strong. 2. to give support to, undergird.

güçlenmek
to get strong.

güçleşmek
to get difficult, get hard.

güçleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) difficult, make (something) hard.

güçlü
"1. powerful, strong, mighty, vigorous. 2. influential, powerful, strong; potent. 3. powerful, forceful, effective, forcible. 4. powerful, violent, forceful, vigorous.  kuvvetli very strong and healthy."

güçlük
1. difficulty. 2. hardship.  çekmek to experience difficulty.  çıkarmak /a/ to make difficulties (for). ü/leri yenmek to overcome difficulties.

güçlükle
1. with difficulty. 2. through hardship.

güçlülük
power, strength, might, vigor.

güçsünmek
/ı/ to consider (something) too difficult to do, find (something) too hard to do.

güçsüz
powerless, without strength, weak, feeble.  düşmek to be sapped of all strength.  kuvvetsiz feeble and frail.

güçsüzlük
powerlessness, lack of strength, weakness, feebleness.

güğüm
"1. a large copper pitcher with a handle; water jug. 2. milk-can."

gıcık
1. tickle in the throat. 2. slang irritating, tiresome (person).  almak /dan/,  olmak /a/ to be irritated by (an action or a person).  etmek /ı/ to get (one´s) goat, irritate.  tutmak to have a tickle in one´s throat.  vermek /a/ 1. (for something) to tickle (one´s) throat. 2. to arouse (one´s) jealousy.

gıcıklamak
/ı/ 1. (for something) to tickle (one´s) throat. 2. to raise (one´s) suspicion. 3. to arouse (one´s) sexual desire.

gıcıklanmak
1. to have a tickle (in one´s throat). 2. /dan/ to be suspicious (of). 3. /dan/ to be excited sexually by (something).

gıcır
1. an elastic substance extracted from ash trees and used to soften gum mastic. 2. slang new. ı bükme colloq. 1. quickly said, offhand. 2. forced, strained, perfunctory. 3. by force, by snatching.

gıcır gıcır
"1. with a creaking, squeaking, or squealing sound. 2. squeakingly clean, spick-and-span, clean as a whistle. 3. in a spick-and-span manner, spick-and-span. 4. spanking new, brand-new.  etmek to creak, squeak, squeal; to crunch."

gıcırdama
creaking, squeaking, squealing.

gıcırdamak
to creak, squeak, squeal.

gıcırdatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) creak, squeak, or squeal. 2. to grind, grate, gnash, or grit (one´s teeth).

gıcırtı
1. creak, squeak, squeal. 2. grinding, grating, gnashing, or gritting sound (of teeth).

gıda
"food; nourishment, diet; nutriment.  maddeleri foodstuffs.  pazarı food store, grocery store. "

gıdaklamak
(for a hen) to cackle.

gıdalı
nutritious, nourishing.

gıdasız
1. undernourished. 2. nonnutritive.  kalmak to be undernourished.

gıdı
the underpart of the chin.

gıdı gıdı
1. Tickle, tickle! (said when tickling a child). 2. Here, chick chick! (said when calling chickens).

gıdık
child´s language the underpart of the chin.

gıdıklamak
/ı/ 1. to tickle. 2. to tickle (someone´s) vanity, please, gratify.

gıdıklanmak
"to have a tickling sensation; to be tickled."

gıgı
child´s language the underpart of the chin.

gık
used in:  dedirtmemek /a/ not to let (someone) make a peep, not to let (someone) make the slightest objection.  demek to make a few weak protests, protest weakly.  dememek not to utter a peep, not to make the slightest protest.

gıldır gıldır
with a roaring sound: Makine gıldır gıldır çalışıyor. The engine is roaring along.

gıllügiş
,gıllıgış malice, malevolence, spite, ill will.

gıllügişli
,gıllıgışlı malicious, malevolent, spiteful.

gına
being fed up.  gelmek/getirmek /dan/ to be fed up with, be sick of.

gıpta
envy without malice.  etmek /a/ to envy.

gır
"slang 1. word; talk; words. 2. made-up, fabricated, concocted.  atmak slang to chat; to gossip.  geçmek slang 1. to shoot the breeze, gab. 2. to pay no attention to one´s work, daydream.  gıra almak /ı/ slang to make fun of.  gır geçmek slang 1. /la/ to make fun of. 2. to waste time laughing and joking.  kaynatmak slang to waste time laughing and joking."

gırgır
1. grating noise, rasping sound. 2. an earthen-ware jug with a straining spout. 3. large bag-shaped fishing net. 4. carpet sweeper. 5. raspingly, raucously.

gırgırlamak
/ı/ to clean (the floor or a floor covering) with a carpet sweeper.

gırla
"colloq. abundantly, amply, too much; incessantly, to the utmost.  gitmek to be abundant; to go on and on."

gırnata
prov. clarinet.

gırnatacı
prov. clarinet player, clarinetist.

gırt
,-tı a grating sound made when cutting metal or something hard.  gırt (cutting) with a loud grating sound.

gırtlak
"1. larynx, throat. 2. eating and drinking. ına basmak /ın/ to get (someone) by the throat, force (someone) to do something  boşluğu anat. laryngeal cavity. ına düşkün greedy, gluttonous.  gırtlağa gelmek to fly at one another´s throats, quarrel violently. ına kadar borç içinde olmak to be up to one´s neck in debt.  kapağı anat. epiglottis.  kemiği Adam´s apple. ından kesmek to cut back on one´s food expenses, scrimp on food. ına sarılmak /ın/ to choke, throttle (someone). ını sıkmak /ın/ to press, squeeze; to dun.  yangısı path. laryngitis."

gırtlaklamak
/ı/ to strangle (someone).

gırtlaklaşmak
to be at each other´s throats.

gıt gıt gıdak
cackle (of a hen that has laid an egg).

gıy gıy
imitation of the sound of a violin.

gıyaben
1. in one´s absence, in absentia. 2. (to know) by name only, by repute. 3. law by default.

gıyabi
1. carried out, done, or made in absentia. 2. law done in default.  hüküm/karar law judgment given in default.  tanışma mutual acquaintance by reputation only.

gıyap
absence. ında in his absence.

ha
1. Come on now!: Ha gayret! Come on!/You can do it! 2. Wow ...!/What a ...!: Amma büyük ha! What a big one! 3. Look here!: Sakın ha, bir daha görmeyeyim! Look here! Don´t let me see that again! 4. O yes!/Oh yeah!/ I see!: Ha, sen bize çay getirecektin! Oh yeah!/You were going to bring us some tea. 5. colloq. Eh?/Huh? 6. either, or. 7. impolite Yes. 8. (between repetitions of a verb) on and on.  babam!/ babam ha! colloq. 1. Try now! A little more!/Keep on! 2. continuously, on and on.  bire without ever stopping, all the time.  bugün, ha yarın at any time, any day.  deyince at once, that moment.  ..., ha ... nearly, almost: Ha düştü, ha düşecek. He is about to fall./He may fall at any moment.  Hoca Ali, ha Ali Hoca./ Ali Hoca, ha Hoca Ali. There is really nothing to choose between.  şöyle! colloq. That´s better!/That´s right!  şunu bileydin. colloq. Now you´ve got it!/Finally you understand!

habak
bot. pennyroyal.

habanera
habanera.

habazan
slang, see abazan.

habbe
1. grain, seed, kernel. 2. blister, vesicle. si kalmadı/yok. colloq. There is not a scrap left./ It´s all gone. yi kubbe yapmak colloq. to make a mountain out of a molehill.

habe
slang bread.  etmek/kaymak/uçlanmak slang to get one´s fill, get enough to eat.

habeci
slang 1. stupid, foolish, dumb, dunderheaded. 2. fool, oaf, numskull, dumbbell, blockhead, dunderhead.  kostik slang stupid, foolish, dumb, dunderheaded.

habeden
slang for nothing, free, gratis.

haber
"1. news, information, message, word. 2. knowledge. 3. formerly, gram. predicate.  ajansı news agency.  alma mil. intelligence.  almak 1. /ı/ to hear, learn, get word of. 2. /dan/ to hear from.  atlamak to miss a news scoop; to fail to print an item.  atlatmak to scoop the news, get a scoop on the news.  bülteni news bulletin, news report; newscast.  çıkmamak /dan/ not to hear anything (from, about).  filmi newsreel.  geçmek to send out a news report or communiqué (by fax, telephone, etc.).  göndermek /a/ to send a message (to).  güvercini carrier pigeon, homing pigeon.  kaynağı news source, source.  kipi gram. indicative mood.  merkezi 1. mil. command post. 2. news bureau, news center, news desk. 3. information bureau. i olmak /dan/ to be informed of, know about. in olsun! colloq. You should know!/You should be informed!  salmak/yollamak /a/ colloq. to send a message or news to.  sızdırmamak not to let any information leak out.  sütunu news column.  toplamak to gather news.  uçurmak /a/ 1. to send a message to (someone) secretly. 2. to send an urgent message to. im var. I know about it. ...  ver! /dan/ colloq. Give me the lowdown on ...!/Give me the news about ...!  vermek 1. /a/ to tell, let (someone) know, inform. 2. /ı/ to indicate that ..., show that ..., be a sign that ....  yetiştirmek /a/ to get the news or a message to (a place) on time. im yok. colloq. I know nothing about it./I haven´t heard it."

haberci
"1. messenger, courier, runner; herald; forerunner, harbinger. 2. sign, indication, portent, herald, forerunner, harbinger."

haberdar
"/dan/ informed of, having knowledge about.  etmek /ı, dan/ to inform (someone) of (something).  olmak /dan/ to know about; to find out about."

haberleşme
1. communication. 2. correspondence.

haberleşmek
"1. to communicate; /la/ to communicate with. 2. to correspond; /la/ to correspond with."

haberli
1. (doing something) having given notice that one is going to do it. 2. (being) informed in advance.

habersiz
1. /dan/ uninformed of, ignorant of. 2. without warning, without giving advance notice.

habersizce
without warning, without telling anyone, secretly.

habeş
see habeşi.

habeşi
(someone) who looks like an Ethiopian, Ethiopian-looking, black-skinned.

habis
1. evil, bad, malicious, wicked. 2. malignant (tumor, disease, etc.).

hac
,-ccı 1. hajj, hadj, haj, the pilgrimage to Mecca. 2. religious pilgrimage. a gitmek 1. to go on the pilgrimage to Mecca. 2. to go on a religious pilgrimage, make a pilgrimage.

hacamat
,-tı 1. bloodletting by cupping. 2. slang stabbing, knifing.  boynuzu cupping horn.  etmek /ı/ 1. to bleed (someone) by cupping. 2. slang to stab, knife.  şişesi cupping glass.  yapmak /a/ to bleed (someone) by cupping.

hacamatlamak
/ı/ 1. to bleed (someone) by cupping. 2. slang to stab, knife.

hacamatçı
bloodletter, cupper.

haccetmek
1. to go on the pilgrimage to Mecca. 2. to go on a religious pilgrimage, make a pilgrimage.

hacet
",-ti 1. need, requirement, necessity. 2. the need to go to the toilet. 3. feces; urine. 4. wish (made in the form of a prayer).  dilemek to make a wish, pray for something.  görmek 1. /a/ to consider (something) necessary, deem (something) necessary. 2. to go to the toilet.  kalmamak /a/ to be no longer necessary.  kapısı door of a saint´s tomb (where one prays for something). i olmak to need to go to the toilet.  penceresi window of a saint´s tomb (where one prays for something).  tepesi hill with a shrine at the top where people pray and offer petitions. ini yapmak to go to the toilet, relieve oneself.  yeri toilet, W.C.  yok. It´s not necessary."

hacim
,-cmi 1. volume, capacity. 2. bulk.

hacimli
1. (something) that has volume. 2. bulky.

hacir
",-cri putting (an incompetent person) under the care of a guardian; appointing a caretaker for the goods of (an incompetent or imprisoned person).  altına almak /ı/ to put (an incompetent person) under the care of a guardian; to appoint a caretaker for the goods of (an incompetent or imprisoned person)."

haciz
,-czi sequestration, distraint.  altına almak /ı/ to sequester, sequestrate.  kararı warrant of sequestration, warrant of distraint.  koymak /a/ to sequester, sequestrate.

hacizli
sequestered, sequestrated.

haczetmek
/ı/ to sequester, sequestrate.

hacı
1. haji, hadji, hajji. 2. (religious) pilgrim. m slang my dear fellow.  ağa colloq. newly rich villager who flaunts his wealth in the city.  ağalık etmek colloq. to make a vulgar display one´s wealth.  baba 1. elderly haji. 2. venerable old man. lar bayramı the Feast of the Sacrifice, the Greater Bairam.  bekler gibi beklemek /ı/ to wait impatiently for (someone).  hanım/kadın Muslim woman who has made the pilgrimage. sı hocası everybody.  pintorosa kavuşmak slang to get beat up, get a good beating.  sandığımızın haçı koynunda çıktı. colloq. We were deceived at first by his appearance.

hacıbektaştaşı
,-nı a variety of gypsum, alabaster.

hacılarkuşağı
,-nı rainbow.

hacılaryolu
,-nu, hacıyolu, -nu the Milky Way.

hacılık
being a haji.

hacıyatmaz
1. tumbler, roly-poly (toy). 2. very resilient and adaptable person.

hacıyağı
,-nı a heavy perfume that is made from attar of roses and used by hajis.

had
",-ddi 1. limit, point, degree. 2. math., log. term. ini aşmak to go too far, overstep the limit/mark. ini bildirmek /a/ to put (someone) in his place, tell (someone) where to get off. ini bilmek to know how far one can go; to know the limits of one´s capabilities. ini bilmemek to go too far; to be in over one´s head; to exceed one´s authority. ini bilmez presumptuous, uppity. inden fazla excessive. i hesabı olmamak to be boundless, be innumerable, be innumerous. i mi?/ine mi düşmüş? colloq. Just who does he think he is? i olmamak (for something) not to be up to (someone); (for someone) not to have the right to do something. i varsa if he dares. i zatında actually, essentially; originally."

hadde
1. drawplate (used for drawing wire). 2. rolling machine.  fabrikası rolling mill. den geçirmek /ı/ to examine (something) minutely, go over (something) with a fine-tooth comb.

haddehane
rolling mill.

hademe
person who does cleaning and runs errands (in a government office or school).

hadi
1. Come on! (used to spur someone on): Hadi Betül! Come on, Betül! 2. All right .../OK ...: Hadi senin olsun. OK, it´s yours. 3. OK, let´s say .../So ...: Tavuklar günde hadi iki kez yumurtlasın. Let´s say the hens lay twice a day. Hadi Hamide gelmesin. Ne olur? Let´s say Hamide doesn´t come. So what? 4. Come off it!/Nonsense!: Hadi be, beni aptal mı sandın? Come off it man, do you take me for a fool? 5. I can understand that ..., but .../ OK ..., but ...: Hadi hediye için parası yoktu, bari bir kart yollasaydı! I can understand that he didn´t have the money for a present, but he could at least have sent a card! 6. straight for, right for (a place): Seller basınca biz hadi dama. When it floods we make straight for the roof. Yaz geldi mi, biz hadi Kalamış´a. When summer came we´d make straight for Kalamış.  bakalım! Come on then!/Hurry up!  canım sen de! Who do you think you´re kidding?/Don´t feed me that bull!  hadi! 1. Who do you think you´re fooling? 2. Cut it short!/Don´t prolong things!/Don´t drag it out!  oradan! 1. Get moving!/Move it! 2. Just who do you think you´re kidding?/Just who do you think you´re fooling?

hadis
1. hadith. 2. the study of hadiths.

hadise
event, incident, occurrence.  çıkarmak to make trouble, cause trouble, make a fuss.

hadiseli
eventful, marked by unpleasant events.

hadisene
see haydisene.

hadisesiz
1.uneventful. 2. uneventfully.

hadsiz
unlimited,unbounded.  hesapsız innumerable, countless, incalculable.

hadım
eunuch.  etmek /ı/ to make (someone) a eunuch, castrate.

hadımağası
,-nı chief eunuch in the sultan´s palace.

hadımlaştırmak
/ı/ to eunuchize, castrate.

hafakan
used in: lar boğmak/basmak /ı/ to feel stifled, feel smothered.

hafazanallah
May God protect us from such a misfortune!

hafi
secret, hidden.

hafif
"1. light (in weight). 2. light, easy, mild. 3. light, frivolous, flighty. 4. light, mild (food); light (meal, drink). 5. light, thin, slight. 6. light, gentle, mild. 7. light, mild, not heavy or strong. 8. light, slight, mild, not intense. 9. light (music). 10. light, mild (punishment, penalty, sentence, etc.). 11. light (sleep). 12. slight, gradual (incline, slope, etc.). 13. slight, small, little (sound, voice, noise), 14. light, relaxed, at ease, free from trouble. 15. light, slight, slightly evident. 16. slang penniless, broke. 17. lightly, slightly, mildly. e almak /ı/ to take (someone, something) lightly, not to take (someone, something) seriously. ten almak /ı/ 1. to try to calm (someone) (instead of quarreling with him). 2. to regard (someone, something) as unimportant.  atlatmak /ı/ to escape (something) lightly.  giyinmek to dress lightly.  hafif gently, slowly.  hapis cezası law imprisonment in a minimum-security prison.  müzik light music.  para cezası law a light fine.  sanayi light industry.  tertip 1. small-scale. 2. a little, slightly.  uyku a light sleep."

hafiflemek
"1. to get lighter, lighten (in weight). 2. to wane, subside, abate, let up, lessen, decrease, diminish. 3. to lighten up, ease up. 4. to feel relaxed; to feel relieved. "

hafifletici
mitigating, mitigative, extenuating, alleviating.

hafifletmek
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) lighter, lighten (in weight). 2. to lessen, decrease, diminish; to abate, mitigate, extenuate, alleviate. 3. to lighten, ease."

hafifleşmek
1. to get lighter, lighten (in weight). 2. to lighten up, ease up. 3. to become frivolous, become flighty.

hafifleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) lighter, lighten (in weight). 2. to lighten, ease. 3. to render (someone) frivolous.

hafiflik
"1. lightness (in weight). 2. lightness, easiness, mildness. 3. lightness, frivolity, flightiness. 4. lightness, mildness (of food); lightness (of a meal, drink). 5. lightness, gentleness, mildness. 6. lightness, slightness, mildness, lack of intensity. 7. lightness (of sleep). 8. relaxation, ease; relief, comfort, ease of mind.  etmek 1. to do or say something improper. 2. to act frivolously."

hafifmeşrep
loose, of doubtful morality.

hafifsemek
/ı/ to take (someone, something) lightly, not to take (someone, something) seriously.

hafifsıklet
,-ti welterweight.

hafiften
lightly, gently.

hafifçe
1. lightly. 2. slightly. 3. mildly. 4. gently. 5. rather light, somewhat light.

hafiye
detective, investigator.

hafiyelik
the work of a detective, detection.

hafriyat
",-tı excavation; excavations."

hafta
week. larca for weeks. sına a week later. ya in a week´s time, next week.  arasında/içinde during the week.  başı at the beginning of the week. da bir once a week, weekly. sına kalmaz within a week.  sekiz, gün dokuz colloq. too often, all the time, very frequently.  sonu weekend.

haftalık
"1. weekly; (something) that occurs once a week. 2. weekly wage. 3. (something) that will last or lasts (so many) weeks. "

haftalıkçı
,haftalıklı 1. worker paid by the week. 2. (worker) paid by the week.

haftaym
sports half time, the half.

hafız
1. one who has memorized the Koran, hafiz. 2. slang fool, blockhead, dolt, nincompoop. 3. slang grind, crammer, overserious student, one who learns by rote. 4. slang catamite, queen.

hafıza
memory (mental faculty). yı yoklamak to try to remember, try to recall.

hafızali
a large, thick-skinned, golden yellow variety of grape.

hafızlamak
slang 1. to cram, study hard, grind, hit the books. 2. /ı/ to study (something) hard.

hafızlık
"1. being a hafiz. 2. slang rote memorization; excessive devotion to one´s lessons. 3. slang stupidity, asininity. 4. slang being a catamite."

hah
There!/Now!/Exactly!  şöyle! colloq. That´s better!/That´s right!

haham
rabbi.

hahambaşı
,-nı chief rabbi.

hahamhane
office of the chief rabbi.

hahamlık
rabbinate, office or tenure of office of a rabbi.

hahha
,hahhah Ha-ha!  güleyim bari! What a joke! (said sarcastically).

hail
barrier, curtain, screen.

hain
"1. traitorous; treacherous, perfidious. 2. traitor. 3. (someone) who takes pleasure in harming someone, malicious. 4. You rat!/You devil! (said in friendly protest). 5. devilish, mischievous."

hainleşmek
1. to become perfidious, become malicious. 2. to become mischievous.

hainlik
1. treachery, treason, perfidy. 2. malice, ill will. 3. mischievousness.  etmek /a/ 1. to act treacherously toward. 2. to do something harmful to.

haiz
/ı/ 1. (someone, something) that has, having, possessing. 2. provided with, vested with.  olmak /ı/ 1. to have, possess. 2. to be provided with, be vested with.

hak
",-kkı 1. justice, right dealing. 2. one´s rightful due, one´s right, share. 3. fairness, adherence to the principles of justice. 4. true. 5. the effort that one has put into something. 6. pay. 7. allowance, margin (for trimming or hemming). ını almak to get one´s due; to take one´s share. ını aramak to insist on one´s rights.  deyince akan sular durur. proverb When the truth has been spoken and the just way shown, there is nothing more anyone can say.  etmek /ı/ 1. to deserve, merit. 2. to get (what is one´s right). ı geçmek /a/ 1. to have one´s rightful share passed to (another). 2. to have contributed of oneself to, to have given time and effort to (someone, a job). ından gelmek /ın/ 1. to succeed in carrying out (something difficult). 2. to pay (someone) back, get even with. 3. to defeat. ını helal etmek to renounce one´s rights in something; to give up something willingly. ı için (formula of adjuration) for the sake of: Tanrı hakkı için for God´s sake.  kazanmak /a/ to deserve, earn, have a right to. ı olmak 1. /da/ to have a right to (something, a share). 2. to be justified (in one´s remarks or point of view). ı ödenmez. Nothing can repay him.  sahibi holder of a right. ı var. He is right.  vermek /a/ to acknowledge (someone) to be right. ını vermek /ın/ 1. to give (someone) his due. 2. to fulfill all the requirements of, do what is called for, do (it) up right.  yemek to be unjust. ını yemek /ın/ to wrong, do wrong to.  yerini bulur. proverb Justice will prevail.  yerde kalmaz. proverb Justice wins in the end.  yolu the way of right, justice."

hakan
1. khan (the supreme ruler of Turkish, Mongolian, or Tatar tribes). 2. khan (a title given to the Ottoman sultans).

hakanlık
1. the rank of khan. 2. imperial rule. 3. khanate.

hakaret
,-ti insult.  etmek /a/ to insult.  görmek /dan/ to be insulted (by).

hakem
1. arbitrator, arbiter, referee, umpire. 2. sports referee, umpire.  heyeti/kurulu 1. jury (in a competition). 2. arbitration board.  kararı arbitral award, arbitrament.  mahkemesi court of arbitration.

hakemlik
1. arbitration, duties of a referee, umpirage. 2. sports duties of a referee, refereeing, job of an umpire, umpiring.

hakeza
likewise.

haki
1. light olive green. 2. light olive green, colored light olive green.

hakikat
,-ti 1. the truth. 2. reality, truth. 3. really, truly. te in fact.  olmak to come true.

hakikaten
really, truly.

hakikatli
faithful, loyal, true.

hakikatsiz
unfaithful, disloyal, false in friendship.

hakikatsizlik
unfaithfulness, disloyalty.

hakiki
1. real, true. 2. genuine, real.  şahıs law natural person.

hakim
1. sage, a profoundly wise man. 2. philosopher. 3. wise, sage, sagacious.

hakimane
1. wisely, philosophically. 2. wise, philosophical (words, talk).

hakir
vile, held in contempt, contemptible, worthless.  görmek /ı/ to despise, hold in contempt.

hakkaniyet
,-ti justice, equity.

hakketmek
1. /ı, a/ to engrave, incise (a design) on. 2. /ı/ to scrape out, erase (something) by scraping.

hakkâk
,-ki engraver.

hakkıhuzur
money paid for attending a meeting.

hakkında
about, concerning, regarding.

hakkısükût
,-tu hush money, bribe for keeping someone quiet.

hakkıyla
properly, thoroughly.

haklamak
/ı/ 1. to beat, overcome, crush, suppress. 2. to ruin, spoil. 3. colloq. to eat (something) up, finish (something) up.

haklaşmak
"to settle mutual rights or claims; to be quits."

haklı
1. right, just. 2. rightful.  bulmak /ı/ to admit that (someone) has right on his side.  çıkmak (for someone) to turn out to be in the right.  olmak to be in the right.

haklılık
rightfulness, justness.

haksever
just, (someone) who loves justice.

hakseverlik
justness, love of justice.

haksız
"1. unjust, wrong. 2. (someone) who is in the wrong; unjustifiable (action).  bulmak /ı/ 1. to find (something) unjust. 2. to find (someone) to be in the wrong.  çıkarmak /ı/ to prove (someone) to be in the wrong.  çıkmak to turn out to be in the wrong.  fiil law act of injustice, (a) wrong.  iktisap law usurpation.  rekabet unfair competition.  yere unjustly, wrongfully."

haksızlık
injustice, wrongfulness.  etmek 1. to act unjustly. 2. /a/ to do an injustice (to).

haktanır
just, righteous.

hakuran
dove, turtledove.  kafesi gibi ramshackle, dilapidated, tumbledown.

hakça
1. truthfully, truly. 2. justly. 3. just, fair. sı the truth of.

hakşinas
just, righteous.

hal
,-li covered wholesale food market.

hala
paternal aunt, father´s sister.

halalım
gambler's slang dupe, sucker.

halas
salvation, deliverance, rescue.  olmak /dan/ to be saved from, be delivered from, be rescued from.

halaskâr
1. savior, deliverer, rescuer. 2. (someone) who is a savior, deliverer, or rescuer.

halat
,-tı rope, hawser, cable.  çekme sports tug of war. ı çeliğe volta etmek to belay a rope.  kasnağı cable drum.  matafyon rope eyelet, cringle.  süngeri swab, rope mop.

halavet
,-ti sweetness, agreeableness.

halavetli
sweet, pleasant, agreeable.

halay
a folk dance performed by holding hands and forming a circle (accompanied by drum and zurna).  çekmek/tepmek to dance the halay.

halayık
female slave, female servant.

halayıklık
being a female slave.

halaza
prov. plant sprouting from seed left behind at the previous harvest, volunteer, volunteer plant.

halazade
paternal aunt´s son or daughter, cousin.

halbuki
but, however, whereas.

haldeş
1. (someone) who is in the same state or condition or in the same circumstances. 2. fellow sufferer.

haldır haldır
speedily and noisily.

hale
"1. halo (around the moon, around a saint´s head); nimbus, aureole. 2. anat. areola."

halef
successor. ve selef successor and predecessor.  selef olmak to be successor and predecessor to each other.

halel
injury, damage, harm.  gelmek /a/ 1. to be harmed, be injured. 2. to be blemished, be sullied.  getirmek /a/ to harm, injure.  vermek /a/ to injure, upset, spoil, harm.

halelenmek
to form a halo, nimbus, or aureole.

halen
now, presently, at present.

halet
,-ti situation, condition, aspect. i ruhiye state of mind, mood.

haletmek
/ı/ to dethrone, depose.

halfa
esparto, esparto grass.

halfaotu
,-nu see halfa.

halhal
,-li anklet, bangle for the ankle.

hali
"empty,vacant; uninhabited, deserted."

halife
1. caliph, calif. 2. one of the officially ordained successors or vicegerents of a dervish sheikh. 3. assistant, substitute, successor. 4. formerly junior clerk in a government office.

halifelik
1. caliphate, califate. 2. duties of a caliph. 3. countries under the rule of a caliph.

halihazır
the present time, the present. da nowadays, at present.

halik
,-kı 1. creator. 2. creative.

halim
mild, gentle (person).  selim gentle and good-tempered.

halis
pure, unmixed, unadulterated.  muhlis true, genuine.

halisane
1. sincerely. 2. sincere.

halita
alloy.

haliyle
1. without change, as it is. 2. naturally, as a result, as a matter of course, like it or not.

haliç
inlet, bay.

halk
,-kı creation.  etmek /ı/ to create.

halka
1. hoop. 2. ring, a circular band, circlet. 3. ring (for the finger, ear, or nose). 4. circle, circular ripple. 5. circle (formed by people). 6. circle (under the eye). 7. ring-shaped salty biscuit. 8. gymnastics ring. 9. slang queen, passive male homosexual.  halka 1. in rings. 2. in links. 3. in circles.  olmak to form a circle.  oyunu round dance.

halkacı
1. maker or seller of rings. 2. maker or seller of ring-shaped salty biscuits.

halkadizilişli
bot. verticillate.

halkalamak
/ı/ 1. to fasten (something) with a ring. 2. to twist (something) into a circle. 3. to encircle.

halkalanmak
1. to curl in ringlets. 2. to take the shape of a circle, form a circle. 3. to be fastened with a ring. 4. to be encircled.

halkalaştırmak
"/ı/ chem. to close the chain of (an open-chain molecule); to change (a molecule´s structure) from open-chain to cyclic."

halkalı
"1. furnished with a ring; (something) that has a ring in it. 2. (eyes) that have dark circles under them (owing to fatigue).  sütun arch. annulated column."

halkavcılığı
,-nı demagoguery, demagogy.

halkavcısı
,-nı demagogue.

halkayay
valve spring.

halkbilgisi
,-ni folklore (i.e. the folklore of a particular group).

halkbilim
folklore (as a field of study).

halkbilimci
(a) folklorist.

halkbilimsel
folkloristic, folkloric, pertaining to the study of folklore.

halkdevinbilim
demography.

halkevi
,-ni neighborhood center established by the state for public instruction and social events.

halkodası
,-nı village gathering place established by the state for public instruction and social events.

halkoylaması
,-nı referendum.

halkoyu
,-nu public opinion.

halkçı
1. (a) populist. 2. populist, populistic.

halkçılık
populism.

hallaç
cotton or wool fluffer (who works with a bow and mallet).  osuruğu gibi araya gitmek vulg. to get lost in the confusion, go unnoticed.  pamuğu gibi atmak /ı/ 1. to throw (things) around, upset (a place), make a mess of. 2. to scatter (a group).

hallaçlamak
/ı/ to card (fibers for cloth).

hallaçlık
the job of fluffing cotton or wool.

hallenmek
1. to acquire a new form or condition. 2. to recover strength. 3. to feel faint. 4. /a/ slang to desire, want. 5. /a/ slang to bother, try to force one´s attentions on (a girl or woman). 6. slang to scrape by. hallenip küllenmek to get along on one´s own resources, live moderately.

halletmek
/ı/ 1. to solve, find a solution for, resolve. 2. to put (something) on the right track, set (something) straight. 3. to dissolve. 4. to complete, finish up, settle, conclude. 5. to dish up, serve up (food).

halleşmek
to have a heart-to-heart talk, confide in each other.

hallice
1. pretty well off. 2. /dan/ somewhat better (than).

hallihamur olmak
1. to adjust oneself to circumstances. 2. to melt into something, fuse, coalesce into one.

hallolmak
1. to be solved, be resolved. 2. to dissolve, become dissolved.

hallolunmak
1. to be solved, be resolved. 2. to be dissolved. 3. to be brought to a conclusion, be settled, be concluded.

halojen
chem. halogen.

halsiz
weak, feeble, enervated, debilitated, languid.

halsizlik
weakness, feebleness, enervation, debility, languidness, lassitude.

halt
",-tı 1. mistaking one thing for another; mixup. 2. colloq. crass action; rude and crude remark.  etmek colloq. to do something rude; to say something improper.  karıştırmak/yemek colloq. to do something rude, do something improper."

halter
1. dumbbell, barbell. 2. sports weight lifting.

halterci
sports weight lifter.

haltercilik
sports weight lifting.

halvet
,-ti 1. secluded retreat, place of retirement. 2. withdrawing into seclusion, seclusion, isolation, retirement. 3. partially enclosed bathing cubicle (in a public bath). e çekilmek to withdraw into seclusion. e dönmek (for a place) to become very hot and close.  gibi very hot and stuffy (place).  olmak to withdraw to a secluded or private place.

halı
rug, carpet (which has a pile, as opposed to a pileless kilim or cicim).  döşemek to lay a carpet, carpet.

halıcı
1.carpet dealer. 2. carpet weaver.

halıcılık
1.the carpet trade. 2. the carpet industry. 3. the art of weaving carpets.

ham
1. unripe, green. 2. raw, crude, unrefined. 3. unrealistic (aims, ambitions, suggestions). 4. unrefined (person). 5. out of shape, out of condition, soft (from lack of exercise).  besisuyu bot. sap.  ervah blunt and tactless person, insensitive and rude person.  teklif unacceptable suggestion.

ham hum
colloq. 1. murmuring meaninglessly, mumbling. 2. hemming and hawing.  etmek colloq. 1. to murmur meaninglessly, mumble. 2. to hem and haw.  şaralop colloq. 1. deception by sleight of hand or confusing talk. 2. nonsense, claptrap, fiddle-faddle.

hamail
1. baldric, shoulder strap. 2. amulet, charm.

hamak
hammock.

hamal
"porter, carrier; stevedore.  camal colloq. rabble, mob, street gang. a semeri yük olmaz/değildir. proverb You don´t feel the weight of those responsibilities which you are used to bearing.  sırığı a pole carried by two porters, with the load hung from the middle."

hamalbaşı
,-nı head of a group of porters.

hamaliye
porter´s fee, porterage.

hamallık
1. work of a porter, porterage. 2. porter´s fee, porterage. 3. drudgery, hard work, toiling and slaving. 4. unnecessary bother. 5. unnecessary burden. 6. stuffing one´s mind with useless information. ını etmek/yapmak /ın/ to do the dull and tiring part of (a job).

hamam
1. Turkish bath, public bath. 2. bathroom. 3. school slang discipline committee. da deli var. colloq. 1. There is a crazy person involved in this. 2. What a lot of noise!  gibi very hot (place). a gider kurnaya, düğüne gider zurnaya âşık olur. colloq. 1. He is full of fickle enthusiasms. 2. He keeps falling in love with everybody he meets. a giren terler. proverb A person should be prepared for the unpleasant aspects of whatever he commits himself to.  kesesi rough mitt (used for scrubbing the body).  nalını suratlı vulg. very ugly (woman). ın namusunu kurtarmak 1. to try to give a semblance of honesty to a questionable situation, try to cover up. 2. to rush to the defense of one´s own organization.  takımı the things taken with one to a Turkish bath (soap, towels, clogs, metal bowl, etc.).  yapmak to take a bath in the traditional Turkish way.

hamamanası
,-nı 1. woman who supervises the attendants in a public bath. 2. big, fierce-looking woman. 3. hardhearted mother.

hamamböceği
,-ni cockroach.

hamamcı
1. proprietor or keeper of a public bath. 2. canonically unclean and in need of a ritual bath.

hamamcılık
the business of running a public bath.

hamamlık
zinc-lined bathing cubicle (in a home).

hamamotu
,-nu depilatory agent, depilatory.

hamamtası
,-nı metal bowl (used for dousing oneself with water while washing oneself).

hamarat
,-tı (woman) who´s good at keeping house.

hamaratlaşmak
(for a woman) to get good at keeping house.

hamaratlık
good housekeeping.

hamaset
,-ti valor, heroism.

hamasi
heroic, epic (poem, story).

hamaylı
1. baldric, shoulder strap. 2. amulet, charm.

hamburger
hamburger (meat-patty sandwich).

hamdetmek
/a/ to give (God) thanks, praise (God), glorify (God), give glory to (God).

hamfendi
"colloq. lady; ma´am."

hamhalat
,-tı rough, clumsy (man).

hami
1. protector, guardian. 2. patron, sponsor.

hamil
"1. fin. bearer. 2. /ı/ (something) that possesses or bears; possessing; bearing. 3. prop, support. ine fin. (pay) to bearer.  olmak /ı/ to have, have possession of."

hamile
1. pregnant, expectant. 2. pregnant woman, expectant mother.  kalmak 1. to get pregnant. 2. /dan/ to be with child by, be carrying (a specified man´s) child.  olmak to be pregnant.

hamilelik
pregnancy.

haminne
colloq. grandma, granny, grandmother.

haminto
slang 1. illicit gain, swindle. 2. swindling.

hamiyet
",-ti deep-seated devotion to one´s country and family; patriotism, public spirit. "

hamiyetli
"(someone) who is ardently attached to his/her country and family; patriotic, public-spirited."

hamiyetsiz
"not devoted to one´s country and family; unpatriotic, lacking in public spirit. "

hamiyetsizlik
"lack of a devotion to one´s country and family; lack of public spirit."

hamiş
1. postscript. 2. marginal note.

hamla
1. (a) stroke, (a) pull (of the oars). 2. the distance covered by one stroke of the oars.

hamlacı
1. rowing stroke, stroke oar, chief oarsman. 2. naut. aftmost oarsman. 3. naut. oar, oarsman, rower.

hamlama
1. being out of condition, being out of shape. 2. primary firing (of pottery).

hamlamak
,hamlaşmak to get out of condition, get out of practice, get soft from lack of work.

hamlaç
blowpipe.

hamle
"1. attack, onslaught, assault. 2. sudden advance, great leap forward. 3. turn (at chess, checkers). 4. sports offensive, attack, charge.  etmek to make an attack, charge, rush forward.  yapmak 1. to make an attack, charge, rush forward. 2. to take the initiative in an enterprise; to make a leap forward. 3. sports to take the offensive, make an attack, make a charge. "

hamleci
enterprising, venturesome.

hamletmek
/ı,a/ to attribute (something) to, ascribe (something) to, impute (something) to.

hamlık
1. unripeness, greenness, rawness. 2. being out of shape, being out of condition (from lack of exercise).

hammadde
raw material.

hampa
slang accomplice, associate, henchman.

hamsi
anchovy.  kuşu fried anchovy.

hamsin
1. the fifty days of winter ending at the spring equinox. 2. khamsin, khamseen.

hamt
giving God thanks, thanksgiving, praising God, giving glory to God.  etmek /a/ see hamdetmek.  olsun! see Hamdolsun!

hamule
load.

hamur
1. dough, paste. 2. half-cooked (bread, cake, etc.). 3. paper pulp. 4. grade, quality (of paper). 5. (a person´s) essential nature, stuff. 6. clay (ready to be formed by a potter).  açmak to roll out dough.  gibi 1. worn-out, exhausted. 2. mushy, soggy (food). 3. under-cooked, doughy.  işi pastry.  olmak to become doughy.  tahtası pastry board.  teknesi kneading trough.  tutmak to prepare dough, make dough.  yoğurmak to knead dough, work dough.

hamurboya
thickoil paint (smeared on a painter´s palette).

hamurcu
,hamurkâr kneader, bakery worker who kneads dough.

hamurlamak
/ı/ 1. to cover (something) with dough. 2. to smear (something) with dough. 3. to seal (the lid of a covered pot) with dough.

hamurlanmak
1. to be covered with dough. 2. to be smeared with dough. 3. (for the lid of a covered pot) to be sealed with dough.

hamurlaşmak
1. to get doughy, get soggy. 2. to become doughlike.

hamursu
doughy, soggy.

hamursuz
1. unleavened. 2. matzo, matzoh, unleavened bread. H Bayramı Passover, Pesach.  ekmek matzo, matzoh, unleavened bread.

hamurumsu
doughy, soggy.

hamut
,-tu horse collar furnished with hames.

hamız
chem. acid.

han
1. khan (a title applied to the Ottoman sultans and certain other rulers).

hanay
prov. 1. two or three-storied house. 2. entrance hall, vestibule, hall-like room (onto which a number of rooms open). 3. court, courtyard.

hancı
owner or operator of a caravansaray.  sarhoş, yolcu sarhoş. colloq. Nobody can tell which end is up.

handavallı
slang stupid, blockheaded, dim-witted, asinine.

handikap
handicap.

handiyse
colloq. 1. almost, very nearly, all but. 2. pretty soon, any moment, soon, before long. 3. if he could.

hane
1. house. 2. household. 3. division, section. 4. blank (in a printed from). 5. square (on a game board). 6. place of a digit (in decimal notation). 7. zodiacal sign. 8. section (in an instrumental piece in Oriental music).  sahibi householder.

hanedan
1. dynasty, dynastic/imperial house. 2. (someone) who is a member of a dynastic family. 3. high-born and magnanimous. 4. courteous and generous.

hanedanlık
1. being a member of a dynastic family. 2. being high-born and magnanimous. 3. courtesy and generosity. 4. state ruled by a dynastic house.

haneli
1. (place) that numbers (so many) houses. 2. (a number) that contains (so many) places.

hanelik
(place) that contains (so many) houses.

hanende
formerly professional singer of Turkish classical music.

hanendelik
formerly singing Turkish classical music as a profession.

hangar
1. hangar. 2. shelter, shed, a roofed area used for storage.

hangi
"Which...? niz Which of you?  akla hizmet ediyor? colloq. What´s making him do such a strange thing?  biri Which one (of a large number)?  cehennemin dibinden geldin? colloq. Where the hell did you come from?  dağda kurt öldü? colloq. This is a nice surprise, but whatever made you/him do it?  peygambere kulluk edeceğini/ümmet olacağını şaşırmak/bilmemek to be at a loss as to whose orders to follow.  taşı kaldırsan, altından çıkar. colloq. 1. He has an opinion about anything you mention. 2. He has a finger in every pie.  taş pekse/katıysa, başını ona vur. colloq. 1. Nothing can be done to help you; and if you don´t believe me, go ask my boss. 2. You´re to blame for the mess you´re in, so don´t come crying to me! Seni/Sizi  rüzgâr attı buraya/böyle? colloq. What on earth brought you here?/Where have you been all this time?"

hangisi
,-ni Which one?/Which of them?

hani
zool. comber.

hanlık
1. being a khan, khanate. 2. khanate, area ruled by a khan.

hanos
zool. comber.

hant hant ötmek
to crave, be obsessed by a desire for (something).

hantal
1. unnecessarily large, unwieldy, bulky, huge, coarsely made. 2. clumsy, awkward, klutzy.

hantallaşmak
to become clumsy, become awkward, get klutzy.

hantallık
1. clumsiness, awkwardness. 2. unwieldiness, bulkiness, hugeness.

hanteriş
slang hashish, hash.

hançer
khanjar, handjar, short curved dagger.

hançere
larynx.

hançerlemek
/ı/ to stab, knife (with a khanjar).

hançerlenmek
to be stabbed, be knifed (with a khanjar).

hanüman
house, home, family.

hanım
1. lady. 2. a title meaning Mrs. or Miss (used after a first name): Fatma Hanım. 3. wife. 4. ladylike. 5. the lady of the house (term used by a domestic servant when speaking of a female employer): Hanım evde yok. The lady of the house is not at home.  abla sister (a term of respect in addressing a woman).  evladı colloq. 1. mama´s boy. 2. bastard.  hanımcık 1. proper little (lady, housewife, girl). 2. domestic, housewifely.  kadın neat and housewifely woman.  kız 1. young lady, young girl. 2. proper little lady.  nine grandmother.  teyze ma´am.

hanımanne
1. mother-in-law. 2. ma´am.

hanımböceği
,-ni ladybug, lady beetle.

hanımefendi
1. lady. 2. madam, ma´am.

hanımefendilik
being a lady.

hanımeli
,-yi honeysuckle, woodbine.

hanımgöbeği
,-ni a ring-shaped syrupy pastry.

hanımlık
ladylikeness, ladyhood.

hanımparmağı
,-nı a finger-shaped pastry soaked in syrup.

hap
child´s language Yum-yum! (a sound made to encourage a child to take a bite).  etmek /ı/ to swallow down, gulp down, gobble up.

hapaz
slang food, eats, grub.

hapis
",-psi 1. imprisonment; confinement. 2. prison, jail. 3. prisoner. 4. imprisoned. 5. a kind of backgammon. e atmak /ı/ to put (someone) in prison, imprison, throw (someone) into jail, jail.  cezası prison sentence.  giymek/yemek to be sentenced to prison.  hakkı law right of retention. e tıkmak /ı/ colloq. to put (someone) in prison, imprison, throw (someone) into jail, jail.  yatmak to serve a time in jail, be in prison. "

hapishane
prison,jail. yi boylamak to end up in jail.  kaçkını 1. person who is guilty but not yet arrested, criminal still at large. 2. scoundrel.

hapislik
"1. imprisonment; confinement. 2. a period spent in prison."

hapsedilmek
1. to be imprisoned, be put in prison, be jailed. 2. /a/ to be locked up (in). 3. /a/ to be confined to, be detained in/at (a place).

hapsetmek
1. /ı/ to imprison, put (someone) in prison, jail. 2. /ı, a/ to lock (someone, an animal) up (in). 3. /ı, a/ to confine (someone) to, detain (someone) in/at (a place). 4. /ı/ to hold (something) without using it, retain.

hapt etmek
/ı/ colloq. to silence, shut (someone) up (in an argument).

hapt olmak
colloq. to be silenced, be shut up (by another´s arguments).

hapur hupur
see hapır hupur.

hapçı
slang 1. drug addict (who takes pills). 2. opium addict.

hapıcık yapmak
/ı/ child´s language to swallow down, gulp down, gobble up.

hapır hapır
see hapır hupur.

hapır hupur
ravenously and noisily.  yemek /ı/ to wolf down, gobble up.

hapşu
A-choo! (imitates the sound of a sneeze).

hapşırmak
to sneeze.

hapşırtmak
/ı/ to make (someone) sneeze.

hapşırık
a sneeze.

har
used in: ı başına vurmak to go wild, let oneself get out of control. ı geçmek 1. to lose one´s enthusiasm. 2. to calm down, cease to be angry. 3. (for something hot) to cool off.  gür/hur noisy squabble, hullabaloo, rumpus.  har strongly, violently, noisily.  vurup harman savurmak /ı/ to squander.

hara
stud, stud farm.

harabat
,-tı Ottoman lit. wineshop, tavern.

harabati
"1. Ottoman lit. frequenter of wineshops and taverns; tippler. 2. (a) wastrel, (a) good-for-nothing. 3. unkempt and profligate. 4. slovenly. "

harabatilik
"1. Ottoman lit. frequenting of wine-shops and taverns; tippling. 2. good-for-nothingness. 3. unkemptness and profligacy. 4. slovenliness."

harabe
1. ruins, remains. 2. building on the point of collapse.

harabelik
place filled with ruins.

harakiri
hara-kiri.

haram
forbidden by religion, unlawful, wrong.  etmek /ı, a/ to take the pleasure out of (something) for (someone).  helal ver Allahım, garip kulun yer Allahım. colloq. He will make a profit from anything, with no regard for right and wrong.  mal a thing taken by theft or deceit.  olmak /a/ (for the pleasure, enjoyment, etc. of something) to be ruined, spoiled, or impaired (for someone).  olsun! May you get no benefit from it.  para money illegitimately acquired, ill-gotten gains. a uçkur çözmek colloq. to commit adultery.  yemek to get something illegally or illegitimately.

harami
bandit, brigand, robber, highwayman, waylayer, thief.

haramilik
banditry, brigandage, robbery, waylaying, thievery.

haramsız
religiously lawful, religiously untainted, honest.

haramzade
1. bastard, illegitimate child. 2. unscrupulous (person).

harap
1. ruined, in ruins. 2. worn-out, exhausted.  etmek /ı/ to ruin, destroy.  olmak 1. to be ruined, be destroyed. 2. to be worn out, be exhausted.

haraplaşmak
to fall into ruin.

haraplık
desolation, ruin.

harar
large haircloth sack.  gibi capacious, enormous, huge, mammoth.

hararet
,-ti 1. heat, warmth. 2. fever, temperature, feverishness. 3. thirst. 4. fervency, fervidness, vehemence, zeal, ardor.  basmak /a/ 1. to feel very thirsty. 2. to feel feverish.  kesmek/söndürmek to quench one´s thirst.  vermek /a/ to make (someone) thirsty.

hararetlendirmek /ı/
1. to make (someone) feverish. 2. to heat up, excite, steam up, fire up (a discussion, meeting, etc.).

hararetlenmek
1. to become feverish. 2. (for a discussion, meeting, etc.) to get heated up, get excited, get steamed up, get fired up.

hararetli
1. feverish. 2. heated up, excited, steamed up, fiery (discussion, meeting, etc.). 3. fervent, fervid, vehement, zealous, ardent.

haraza
slang quarrel, rumpus, row.  çıkarmak slang to quarrel, raise a rumpus, cause a row.

haraç
"1. protection money. 2. formerly tax paid by non-Muslims. 3. formerly tribute (paid by a tributary state). 4. formerly tax; payment. a bağlamak /ı/ to force (someone) to pay protection money regularly. a kesmek /ı/ to exact protection money from.  mezat satmak /ı/ to auction, auction off.  yemek slang to live on someone else, sponge on another. "

haraççı
1. racketeer who extorts protection money. 2. formerly collector of tribute.

haraççılık
1. racketeering, extorting money by intimidation. 2. formerly collecting the tax on non-Muslims.

haraşo
1. stockinette stitch, stockinette. 2. slang good-looking Russian woman.

harbe
1. short lance. 2. ramrod.

harbi
1. ramrod. 2. slang fair and square, honest, upright (person).  bas! slang Scram!/Take off!  konuşmak slang to speak the truth.  zar slang honest dice.

harbilik
1. muzzle (of a firearm). 2. slang honesty, uprightness, playing fair and square.

harcama
1. spending. 2. expenses, outlay, expenditure.

harcamak
/ı/ 1. to spend, expend. 2. to expend, use up. 3. to bring ruin or harm to (someone) (in order to advance one´s own interests), expend. 4. to sacrifice. 5. slang to kill, do (someone) in.

harcanmak
"1. to be spent, be expended. 2. to be expended, be used up. 3. to be ruined, be expended; to be harmed. 4. to be sacrificed. 5. slang to be killed, be done in. "

harcırah
travel allowance.

harcıâlem
1. common, ordinary, suitable for everybody. 2. lacking in originality, unoriginal.

hardal
1. bot. mustard. 2. mustard (condiment).  lapası/yakısı mustard plaster.

hardaliye
grape juice flavored with mustard.

hare
1. moiré, water. 2. moiréd cloth.

hareke
vowel point, vowel mark (in Arabic script).

harekelemek
/ı/ to place a vowel point above or below (a consonant), vowelize, vowel.

harekeli
pointed, to which the vowel points have been added.

hareket
",-ti 1. motion, movement, action. 2. stir, activity. 3. act, action, deed; conduct, behavior. 4. departure. 5. movement, organized movement. 6. earthquake, tremor. 7. mus. tempo. 8. rail. traffic. 9. exercising, exercises, exercise.  cetveli rail. timetable.  dairesi rail. dispatcher´s office.  etmek 1. to move, stir, act. 2. to act, behave. 3. to set out, start; to depart. 4. /a/ to leave for. e geçirmek /ı/ to set (someone) into action. e geçmek to begin to act, begin, start. e getirmek /ı/ 1. to set (something) in motion. 2. to stir up.  kolu starting handle; crank.  noktası 1. point of departure, departure. 2. starting point (of a matter, discussion, etc.)."

hareketlendirmek
/ı/ to put (something) into motion.

hareketlenmek
to get into motion or action.

hareketli
1. moving, active. 2. vivacious, animated.

hareketlilik
1. activity. 2. vivacity, animation.

hareketsiz
motionless, inactive.

hareketsizlik
immobility.

hareki
kinetic.

harekât
",-tı mil. operations; operation, campaign."

harelemek
/ı/ to moiré, water.

harelenmek
to take on a moiréd appearance, acquire a watered appearance.

hareli
moiréd, moiré, watered.

harem
1. harem, haram, hareem, harim, seraglio. 2. wife. 3. the part of a house occupied by the women.  ağası black eunuch in the sultan´s palace.  dairesi harem, haram, hareem, harim, seraglio, the quarters occupied by the harem.  kâhyası man who supervised the shopping for a harem.

haremlik
"1. being a wife, wifehood. 2. the part of a house occupied by the women.  selamlık olmak (for men and women) to sit separately; to occupy separate quarters (in a house)."

harf
,-fi letter (of the alphabet).  atmak /a/ colloq. to bother, pester (a woman, a girl). i harfine to the letter.

harfiyen
to the letter.

harharyas
1. great white shark, man-eater, white shark. 2. porbeagle, porbeagle shark.

haricen
outwardly, externally.

harici
1. external, exterior. 2. foreign.

hariciye
1. foreign affairs. 2. formerly surgery, the branch of medicine that treats diseases by operative procedures.  koğuşu surgical ward. H Vekâleti formerly Ministry of Foreign Affairs. H Vekili formerly Minister of Foreign Affairs.

hariciyeci
1. diplomat. 2. formerly surgeon, physician who performs surgical operations.

hariciyecilik
"the work of a diplomat; the diplomatic profession."

harika
1. wonderful, marvelous, miraculous, extraordinary. 2. wonderful, marvelous, fantastic. 3. wonder, marvel, miracle. lar yaratmak to produce wonders.

harikulade
1. extraordinary, unequaled. 2. wonderful, marvelous, fantastic.

haris
ambitious, greedy, overly desirous.

harita
"map. da olmak 1. to be in the plan; to have been considered. 2. to require consideration. dan silinmek 1. (for one country) to be absorbed into another country. 2. to be destroyed, be wiped off the map."

haritacı
cartographer.

haritacılık
1. being a cartographer. 2. cartography.

hariç
"1. outside, exterior, outer surface. 2. foreign place. 3. except (for), with the exception of; exception of; excluded, not included, without. ten gazel okumak/atmak 1. to offer one´s ideas on a subject without knowing anything about it. 2. to break rudely into a conversation.  olmak /dan/ to be excluded (from)."

harlamak
1. to burn furiously. 2. to blow one´s stack, blow up, flare up.

harlatmak
/ı/ to poke up (a fire), make (a fire) burn furiously.

harlı
furiously burning.

harman
"1. threshing. 2. threshing floor; threshing field. 3. stack of grain ready for threshing. 4. harvest, harvest time. 5. blending; blend (of tobacco, tea, etc.). 6. print. collating, gathering (of pages, signatures, etc.). 7. slang slightly high on hashish.  çevirmek to go around in circles.  çorman colloq. in utter disorder, mixed up, topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy.  dövmek to thresh grain.  etmek/yapmak /ı/ 1. to blend (tobacco, tea, etc.). 2. print. to collate, gather (pages, signatures, etc.).  makinesi 1. threshing machine, thresher. 2. print. collator.  savurmak to winnow grain.  sonu 1. the end of the threshing season. 2. residue of grain (mixed with stones and dust), gleanings. 3. remnants of a fortune or business.  sonu dervişlerindir. proverb The humble and patient get what is left over from the rich.  yeri threshing floor; threshing field."

harmancı
1. thresher, one who threshes grain. 2. blender, one who blends tobacco, tea, etc. 3. print. collator, one who collates pages, signatures, etc.

harmancılık
1. threshing, work of a thresher. 2. work of one who blends tobacco, tea, etc., blending. 3. print. collation, work of a collator.

harmandalı
,-nı a folk dance (of the Aegean region).

harmani
a long cape.

harmaniye
see harmani.

harmanlamak
1. /ı/ to blend (tobacco, tea, etc.). 2. print. to collate, gather (pages, signatures, etc.). 3. to go in circles. 4. naut. to go in a circle.

harmanlanmak
1. (for tobacco, tea, etc.) to be blended. 2. (for pages, signatures, etc.) to be collated, be gathered. 3. (for the moon) to be encircled by a halo.

harmoni
mus. harmony.

harmonyum
mus. harmonium, a reed organ.

harnup
1. carob bean, carob. 2. carob tree, carob.

harp
,-pı mus. harp.

harrangürra
colloq. in a disorderly and noisy manner, in a hurly-burly and chaotic manner, chaotically.

hars
culture, the cultural and social aspects of a society.

hart
used in:  diye with a loud crunch.

hart hart
1. with a crunching sound, with a crunch. 2. with a rasping sound, with a scratching sound.

hart hurt
with a crunching sound, with a crunch.

hartadak
"colloq. suddenly and with force; with a loud crunch: Köpek elimi hartadak ısırdı. The dog suddenly bit my hand."

hartadan
see hartadak.

hartası hurtası olmamak
to show disrespect, act disrespectfully.

harttadak
see hartadak.

hartuç
cartridge, cartouche, shell (containing a complete charge of powder).

harç
1. mortar. 2. plaster, material for plastering. 3. ingredients (used in preparing a food). 4. filling (of a food): Böreğin harcı henüz hazır değil. The filling for the börek isn´t ready yet. 5. trimming (for a woman´s dress). 6. (any specially prepared) soil mixture, soil mix: saksı harcı potting soil. ı olmak 1. to be within (one´s) power or means. 2. to be (one´s) special skill or forte.

harçlı
1. made with mortar and plaster. 2. trimmed (dress).

harçlık
allowance, pocket money.

harçsız
(official action) for which a fee is not required.

harıl harıl
1. assiduously, diligently, intensely, intensively. 2. furiously, fiercely, intensely.  çalışmak to work like mad.  yanmak to burn furiously.

harıldamak
1. to flow or burn furiously. 2. (for a machine, motor, etc.) to run noisily, operate furiously.

harıltı
1. roar (of something flowing or burning). 2. roar (of a machine, motor, etc.).

has
"1. /a/ belonging to; special to; peculiar to, unique to. 2. pure, unadulterated, genuine, real; of the best quality, of the highest quality, quality. 3. genuine, real, fine (person). 4. royal, belonging to the sultan. 5. Ottoman hist. a fief of over 100,000 akçe.  ahır sultan´s stable.  boya fast dye.  ekmek fine white bread.  işlemek slang to gobble up another´s food without being invited to.  kefal gray mullet, striped mullet.  oda the sultan´s apartment in the palace.  un fine white flour."

hasa
calico (a cotton cloth).

hasar
damage, loss.  görmek/a uğramak to suffer damage.  yapmak to cause damage.

hasat
1. harvest, reaping (of the crop). 2. harvest, gathered crop.

hasatçı
harvester, one who harvests, reaper, one who reaps.

hasatçılık
working as a harvester, harvesting, working as a reaper, reaping.

hasbahçe
private garden of the sultan.

hasbelkader
"by chance, by accident, fortuitously; by coincidence, coincidentally."

hasbetenlillah
purely for the love of God, expecting nothing in return.

hasbi
1. volunteer, voluntary. 2. without apparent cause.  geçmek slang to ignore something, forget it, pay no attention.

hasbilik
being voluntary, not being forced.

hasbıhal
,-li chat, friendly talk.  etmek to chat, have a friendly talk.

hasebiyle
because of, by reason of, on account of.

haseki
1. member of the bodyguard of the sultan. 2. a woman in the harem much favored by the sultan.  sultan favored sultanic wife who has given birth to a son.

hasekiküpesi
,-ni fuchsia.

hasep
personal qualities, merits. i nesebi one´s kith and kin.

haset
1. envy, jealousy. 2. colloq. envious, jealous. ten/inden çatlamak to be consumed with envy.  etmek /a/ to envy, be jealous of.

hasetlenmek
to become envious, become jealous.

hasetlik
colloq. envy, jealousy.

hasetçi
envious, jealous.

hasis
"1. stingy, miserly, niggard, niggardly. 2. petty; base, low. "

hasislik
stinginess.  etmek to behave stingily.

hasiyet
,-ti 1. special quality, special virtue, special value. 2. food value, nutritional value (of food or drink).

hasiyetli
wholesome, nourishing, healthful (food or drink).

haslet
,-ti (inborn) trait, characteristic.

haspa
colloq. minx, baggage, pert young woman.

hasret
",-ti longing, yearning; nostalgia.  çekmek /a/ to long, yearn (for). ini çekmek /ın/ 1. to long to see (someone, something) again. 2. to miss, suffer from the lack of, long for, yearn for.  gitmek /a/ to die longing for (someone, a place).  kalmak /a/ to feel the absence of, miss greatly."

hasretli
"1. longing, yearning; nostalgic. 2. homesick."

hasretlik
1. (a) longing, (a) yearning. 2. homesickness.

hasretmek
"/ı,a/ to devote, consecrate, or dedicate (something) to; to appropriate, allot, or set aside (something) for."

hassa
special quality.  askeri bodyguard of a ruler, imperial guard.

hassas
1. sensitive, responsive. 2. touchy, oversensitive. 3. /a/ susceptible (to drugs). 4. mechanically exact.  aletler precision instruments.

hassasiyet
,-ti 1. sensitiveness, sensitivity. 2. touchiness, oversensitivity.

hassaslık
sensitiveness, sensitivity.

hassaten
especially, particularly.

hasse
calico (a cotton cloth).

hasta
"1. sick, ill. 2. patient, sick person; invalid. 3. slang hard up, flat broke, penniless. 4. slang lazy student. 5. slang losing (card). 6. addicted to, excessively fond of: futbol hastası great soccer fan. ya bakmak 1. to nurse a patient. 2. to examine a patient. 3. to treat a patient. ya çorba sorulur mu? colloq. Why hesitate? Go on and do it./Of course I want it. , çorbası tasta. colloq. He´s not really very sick.  düşmek to get sick.  etmek /ı/ to make (someone) ill. ya karpuz/çorba/kar sormak to ask someone if he wants something when it´s obvious he does.  olmak 1. to get sick; to be ill. 2. slang to go to class unprepared. sı olmak /ın/ 1. to be addicted to, be excessively fond of, be a fan of. 2. to be the patient of (a specified doctor).  yatağı sickbed. "

hastabakıcı
nurse´s aide.

hastabakıcılık
the work of a nurse´s aide.

hastalandırmak
/ı/ to make (someone) sick.

hastalanmak
to get sick, fall ill.

hastalık
"1. sickness, illness; ill health. 2. disease. 3. addiction.  almak/kapmak to catch a disease.  geçirmek to be sick, have an illness.  hastası hypochondriac.  sağlık/sayrılık bizim için. proverb Any of us can be afflicted by illness (therefore we ought to take precautions against it).  sigortası health insurance. a tutulmak to get sick, come down with a disease. a yakalanmak to get sick, be taken ill."

hastalıklı
(someone) who has bad health, sickly, ailing.

hastane
hospital. ye kaldırmak/yatırmak /ı/ to hospitalize, put (someone) in the hospital.  yatağı hospital bed.

hastanelik
(someone) who requires hospital care.  etmek /ı/ colloq. to beat (someone) up so badly that he/she needs to be hospitalized.  olmak 1. to get so sick that one needs hospitalization. 2. colloq. to be badly beaten up.

hasut
very envious, very jealous.

hasıl
prov. 1. grain still green in the field. 2. green barley used as fodder.

hasıllanmak
1. (for a child) to grow up. 2. (for a crop) to mature.

hasım
,-smı 1. enemy. 2. opponent, party to a dispute or contest.

hasımlık
enmity, hostility, antagonism.

hasır
"1. rush mat; reed mat, matting; wickerwork; canework. 2. made of woven straw, coarse fiber, cane, rushes, or wicker.  altı etmek /ı/ 1. to conceal, hush up, cover up. 2. to hold up (a paper or file) instead of processing it and passing it along.  altına gitmek colloq. to be shelved and forgotten.  etmek /ı/ slang to steal.  gibi serilmek to be spread out all over the ground.  iskemle cane chair.  işi wickerwork.  koltuk wicker chair.  olmak slang to be beaten (in a game).  örgü mat, matting. lara sarılmak/yatmak slang (for a taxi driver) to take a day off, not to work. a sarmak /ı/ slang to swipe, cop, filch, pilfer, steal.  şapka straw hat; Brit. boater; Panama hat, Panama."

hasırcı
"1. mat maker; dealer in mats. 2. maker or seller of wickerwork. 3. slang filcher, pilferer, thief."

hasırcılık
1. making or selling woven mats or wickerwork. 2. slang swiping, copping, filching, pilfering, stealing.

hasırlamak
"/ı/ to cover (something) with matting; to cane."

hasırlanmak
"to be covered with matting; to be caned."

hasırlı
"1. covered with matting; caned. 2. wicker, covered with wicker. 3. large bottle covered with wickerwork; wicker jug. "

hasırotu
,-nu bot. rush.

hasırsazı
,-nı bulrush.

hat
",-ttı 1. line. 2. handwriting; calligraphy. 3. (transport or communications) line. 4. elec. line, wire. 5. (facial or bodily) feature, contour.  bekçisi watchman (guarding a railroad, telephone or telegraph line).  çekmek to install a (telephone, telegraph) line.  işçisi lineman; trackman.  karıştırmak slang to be shown up, be embarrassed."

hata
1. mistake, error, fault. 2. fault, defect, flaw. ya düşmek to fall into error.  etmek/işlemek to err, make a mistake, be wrong.  yapmak to make a mistake.

hatalı
1. faulty, defective, flawed. 2. in the wrong, at fault.

hatasız
1. flawless, free of error. 2. unerring. 3. not at fault.  kul olmaz. proverb Nobody´s perfect.

hatim
,-tmi a reading of the Koran from beginning to end.  duası prayer after a complete reading of the Koran.  indirmek to finish a complete reading of the Koran.

hatime
epilogue, epilog.

hatip
"1. public speaker, orator; a good speaker. 2. preacher. 3. an imam who delivers the khutbah."

hatiplik
1. oratory, power of elocution. 2. preaching.

hatmetmek
/ı/ 1. to read (the Koran) from beginning to end. 2. colloq. to read (something) from cover to cover.

hatmi
bot. marshmallow.

hatta
"even; moreover, besides, in addition, furthermore. "

hattat
,-tı 1. calligrapher. 2. person with good handwriting, penman.

hattatlık
"profession of a calligrapher; calligraphy."

hattıhareket
,-ti line of action, method of procedure.

hatun
"1. woman; lady. 2. a title meaning Mrs. or Miss (used after a first name): Hatice Hatun. 3. khatun, wife of a khan. 4. wife.  kişi ladylike woman. "

hatıl
horizontal beam (embedded in a wall to strengthen it).

hatıllamak
/ı/ to strengthen (a wall) with horizontal beams.

hatır
1. memory, mind. 2. one´s feelings, one´s sensitivities. 3. sake. 4. influence, consideration, weight, the consideration that one person expects from another.  almak to please someone.  belası burdensome obligation undertaken out of respect or friendship for someone. ına bir şey gelmesin. colloq. Don´t misunderstand me./I don´t mean to imply anything bad. ından çıkamamak /ın/ to consent to something rather than offend (a friend). dan çıkarmak /ı/ to forget. ından çıkarmamak /ı/ to keep in mind, continue one´s concern for. ından çıkmamak to keep coming to one´s mind. ından geçmemek 1. not even to think of. 2. /ın/ to do something rather than disappoint (someone). ına gelmek to occur to one, come to one´s mind. a getirmek /ı/ (for something) to remind someone of (something). a gönüle bakmamak not to let one´s consideration for someone prevent one from doing what is right.  gönül bilmemek/saymamak/tanımamak 1. not to let one´s consideration for someone prevent one from doing what is right. 2. not to consider the feelings of others. a (ve hayale) gelmemek (for a possibility) not even to occur to one. ını hoş etmek /ın/ to please (someone).  için as a favor to someone.  için çiğ tavuk (da) yenir. proverb A person will do difficult or unpleasant things in order to please others. ı için for the sake of, because of. ı kalmak to feel hurt or offended. ında kalmak to remember. ını kırmak /ın/ to hurt (someone´s) feelings, offend. ında olmak to have in mind, not to have forgotten. ı sayılır 1. considerable. 2. respected. ı sayılmak 1. to have influence and weight. 2. to have one´s feelings respected.  saymak to show one´s respect, show one´s esteem. ını saymak /ın/ to show one´s respect for (someone) (by one´s action).  senedi accommodation bill.  sormak /a/ to ask (someone) how he is, ask after/about (someone). ında tutmak /ı/ to remember, keep (something) in mind. ından ve hayalinden geçmemek (for something) not even to cross (one´s) mind.  yapmak to please someone. ım yok mu? Don´t I count for anything?/Have I no weight or influence?

hatır hatır
see hatır hutur.

hatır hutur
crunch crunch, with a crunching sound.

hatıra
1. recollection, memory, reminiscence. 2. souvenir, memento, keepsake. sına /ın/ in memory of.  defteri 1. diary. 2 autograph book.

hatıralık
1. fit to be used as a souvenir. 2. souvenir.

hatırat
,-tı memoirs, recollections.

hatırlama
remembering, recalling, recollecting.

hatırlamak
/ı/ to remember, recall, recollect.

hatırlanmak
to be remembered, be recalled, be recollected.

hatırlatma
/ı,a/ reminding, calling (someone´s) attention to.

hatırlatmak
/ı,a/ to remind, call (someone´s) attention to.

hatırlı
influential, esteemed, of consequence.

hatırsız
uninfluential, of no consequence.

hatırşinas
considerate, courteous.

hav
nap, pile (of cloth).

hav hav
Bow-wow!/Woof woof!

hava
"1. air, atmosphere. 2. weather. 3. climate. 4. the sky. 5. law air rights. 6. wind, breeze. 7. melody, tune, air. 8. mus. pitch of a note. 9. one´s pleasure, whim; mood, humor, state of mind. 10. atmosphere, prevailing emotional state. 11. style, style of expression. 12. environment, social environment. 13. nothing, bosh. 14. airs, affectation. dan 1. free, for nothing, without any effort, as a windfall, out of the blue. 2. empty, worthless. ya 1. upward, up. 2. uselessly, to no avail, in vain.  açmak/açılmak for the sky to clear.  akımı draft, draught, current of air in an enclosed space.  akını air raid, air attack.  almak 1. to breathe fresh air. 2. to absorb air, take in air. 3. slang to end up getting nothing, go home empty-handed.  atışı basketball jump ball.  atmak slang 1. to put on airs. 2. to speak claptrap.  basıncı atmospheric pressure.  basmak 1. /a/ to blow up, inflate. 2. slang to give oneself airs, blow oneself up. 3. slang to speak claptrap.  boşaltma makinesi vacuum pump.  boşluğu 1. air pocket, air hole, downdraft (as felt in an airplane). 2. air shaft, air well (in a building).  bozmak for the weather to turn stormy or rainy. yı bozmak to dampen the spirits of a group.  bulanmak for the weather to turn rainy. sını bulmak to begin to feel happy, get into a good mood.  cereyanı draft, draught, current of air in an enclosed space.  çarpmak /ı/ for the wind or weather to affect (someone), cause (someone) discomfort.  çekici pneumatic hammer, air hammer.  değişimi 1. change of air, moving to another climate for medical reasons. 2. change in the weather; climatic change.  değiştirmek to move to another climate for medical reasons.  deliği 1. ventilation hole. 2. ventilation conduit (in a building).  durumu weather conditions.  düzenleyicisi air conditioner.  filosu air fleet.  freni air brake, pneumatic brake.  geçirmez airtight, airproof, hermetically sealed.  gemisi airship, dirigible. ya gitmek to be in vain, be wasted. nın gözü yaşlı olmak to threaten rain.  haznesi mech. air chamber. (birine göre)  hoş olmak (for something) not to matter (to someone).  hukuku air law.  iyi/fena esmek for things to be going well/badly.  kabarcığı air bubble, bubble.  kaçırmak to lose air. da kalmak 1. to be up too high. 2. to be up in the air, be left in suspense, not to come to a conclusion. 3. to be left unsupported or unproved.  kanalı air conduit.  kapağı air valve.  kapanmak for the sky to be overcast.  kararmak 1. for night to fall; to get dark. 2. for the sky to become heavily overcast, get dark.  kesesi zool. 1. air bladder, gas bladder, swim bladder. 2. air sac (in birds and insects).  keşfi mil. air reconnaissance.  kırılmak for cold weather to break; for weather to begin to warm up.  kirliliği/kirlenmesi air pollution.  korsanı skyjacker, air pirate.  köprüsü airlift.  kuvvetleri air force.  meydanı airfield, landing field; airport. sı olmak (for someone) to have a warm, attractive personality. (birinde bir kimsenin) sı olmak to have something about (her/him) which reminds one of (someone else), resemble (someone).  oyunu futures, speculative trading in futures. ya pala/kılıç sallamak to waste one´s energy.  parası 1. key money, cash payment demanded of a new renter before he takes possession. 2. money paid beyond what can be shown on a receipt.  patlamak for a storm to break.  payı margin of safety.  raporu weather report. ya savurmak /ı/ 1. to throw (something) up into the air. 2. to spend (money) foolishly, throw (money) to the winds.  sıkmak slang to be a bore; to be a pain. dan sudan 1. at random, randomly, of this and that. 2. random, of a random nature.  tahmini weather forecast.  tahmin raporu weather report.  tebdili change of climate (necessitated by ill health). ya uçmak to be blown up, be blown sky-high. ya uçurmak /ı/ to blow (something) up. sına uymak /ın/ to adap

havaalanı
",-nı airfield; landing field; airport."

havabilgisi
,-ni meteorology.

havacı
"1. airman; aviator; aircrewman. 2. mil. member of an air force."

havacılık
1. airmanship. 2. aviation, flying. 3. aeronautics, flying.

havacıva
1. alkanet. 2. colloq. useless, trivial. 3. colloq. nonsense, stuff and nonsense, bosh.

havadar
"airy, well-ventilated; pleasantly breezy. "

havadarlık
"airiness; breeziness."

havadeğişimi
,-ni change of climate (necessitated by ill health).

havadis
1. (noteworthy) piece of news, news. 2. formerly events, happenings.

havagazı
,-nı 1. (coal) gas (piped into buildings). 2. slang nonsense, empty talk, wind, bull.  sayacı gas meter.

havailik
"flightiness; irresponsibility."

havaiyat
",-tı trifles; nonsense."

havaküre
1. atmosphere. 2. an atmosphere (unit of pressure).

havalandırma
airing, aeration, ventilation.  havuzu aeration basin.  tertibatı air conditioner.

havalandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to air, ventilate. 2. to take (an aircraft) up into the air; to make (a kite) catch the wind. 3. to make (a bird) fly away. 4. to make (someone) restless. 5. to cause (someone) to become frivolous and irresponsible."

havalandırıcı
ventilator, ventilating device.

havalanmak
"1. to be aired, be ventilated. 2. (for an aircraft) to take off, become airborne; (for a kite) to catch the wind. 3. (for a bird) to take wing, fly away. 4. to become restless. 5. to become frivolous and irresponsible."

havale
"1. assignment, referral (of a matter to another person or office). 2. money order. 3. infantile convulsions; eclampsia. 4. board fence, Brit. hoarding (around a building site). 5. (something´s) being situated so that it overlooks or looks out on (something else). 6. (something´s) being too high.  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to assign, transfer, or endorse (something) over to (another). 2. to refer (a matter) to (another person or department).  gelmek 1. for a money order to come. 2. to have convulsions; to have an attack of eclampsia.  göndermek/yollamak to send a money order. "

havaleli
"1. top-heavy. 2. unwieldy, bulky. 3. screened with a board fence. 4. situated so that it overlooks or looks out on (another place). 5. (ship) which rides too high above the water. 6. prone to having convulsions; eclamptic."

havalename
money order.

havali
neighborhood, vicinity, environs.

havalimanı
,-nı airport.

havalı
1. having (a specified kind of) weather. 2. airy, well-ventilated. 3. (someone) who has a distinct and intriguing manner, who has style. 4. unable to buckle down to work, restless. 5. pneumatic.  korna/klakson air horn, pneumatic horn.  süspansiyon air suspension.

havalık
vent stack, soil ventilation pipe.

havan
"mortar (for pounding).  dövücünün hınk deyicisi colloq. one who hangs around and pretends to be helpful. da su dövmek to do something that gets one nowhere; to be engaged in useless and profitless activities.  topu mil. mortar, trench mortar. "

havana
1. Havana (cigar made from Cuban tobacco). 2. Havana brown, Bismarck brown, bunny. 3. Havana brown in color, Havana brown.

havaneli
,-ni pestle.

havari
1. disciple, apostle. 2. assistant.

havasız
1. airless. 2. stuffy, badly ventilated, close. 3. styleless.

havasızlık
1. airlessness. 2. lack of ventilation, closeness.

havasızyaşar
1. anaerobe, anaerobion, anaerobium. 2. anaerobic (organism).

havasızyaşarlık
anaerobiosis.

havataşı
,-nı astr. aerolite, aerolith.

havayolu
,-nu airline, airway.  ile by air.

havayuvarı
,-nı atmosphere.

havaölçer
1. barometer. 2. aerometer.

have
mining 1. working face, face, breast. 2. shaft.

haver
slang partner.

havhav
"1. child´s language doggie, bowwow. 2. barking; woofing; baying; woof; bark; bay. 3. Bow-wow!/Woof woof!"

havi
/ı/ containing, including.  olmak /ı/ to contain, include.

havil
,-vli fear: can havliyle fearing for one´s life.

havlamak
to bark, woof, or bay.

havlu
towel.

havlucu
maker or seller of towels.

havluculuk
making or selling towels.

havluluk
1. towel rack. 2. towel cupboard. 3. toweling.

havlı
"1. (something) which has a nap or pile; napped, piled. 2. (something) which has a thick nap or pile. 3. towel."

havlıcan
1. galingale, galangal, galangale, calangall (rhizome or plant).

havra
1. synagogue. 2. colloq. noisy place.

havsala
1. intelligence, comprehension. 2. pelvis, pelvic cavity. sı almamak /ı/ not be able to believe (something). sı geniş tolerant, broad-minded. sına sığmamak /ın/ 1. to be beyond one´s ken, not to be able to understand. 2. not to believe that (something) is possible, to be hard (for someone) to believe. 3. to find (something) unacceptable.

havut
camel´s packsaddle.

havuz
1. (man-made) basin or pool. 2. dry dock.  balığı goldfish. a çekmek /ı/ to put (a ship) into dry dock, dry-dock. a girmek to go into dry dock.

havuzcuk
pelvis of the kidney, renal pelvis, pelvis renalis.

havuzlamak
/ı/ to put (a ship) into dry dock, dry-dock.

havuzlanmak
to be put into dry dock, be dry-docked.

havuç
1. carrot. 2. geol., mining core (sample removed for analysis).

havya
soldering iron.

havyar
caviar.  kesmek slang to idle around, loiter.

havza
1. river basin, catchment basin, drainage area. 2. geol. basin.

havöz
coal cutter, coal-cutting machine.

havşa
"countersink or counterbore (enlargement at the end of a hole).  açmak /da or a/ to countersink; to counterbore.  matkabı fraise; countersink; counterbore. "

hay
What a ...!  Allah! My God!  anasını! slang What a pity! dan gelen huya gider (selden gelen suya gider). proverb Easy come easy go.  hay! By all means!/Certainly!  hayı gitmek vay vayı kalmak to get old and lose one´s vim and vigor.

haya
testicle, testis.

hayal
",-li 1. imagined thing, vision, fancy; fantasy; dream; daydream. 2. imagination. 3. image, reflection. 4. shadow, indistinct image. 5. ghost, vision, apparition. 6. flat figure used in a shadow show. 7. shadow show. e dalmak to daydream.  etmek /ı/ to imagine. inden geçirmek /ı/ to dream of, think of.  gibi 1. like a dream. 2. very thin (person).  gücü imagination, imaginative power. i ham impossible scheme, wild idea. e kapılmak to be carried away by one´s imaginings, let one´s imagination run away with one.  kırıklığı disappointment.  kırıklığına uğramak to be disappointed.  kırıklığına uğratmak /ı/ to disappoint.  kurmak to dream dreams, build castles in the air.  mahsulü figment of the imagination.  meyal vaguely, indistinctly.  olmak to be realized only in one´s imagination, turn out to be nothing more than a dream.  oyunu shadow show, shadow play."

hayalci
1. dreamer, castle-builder, builder of castles in the air, fantast. 2. puppeteer (of a shadow show). 3. inclined to fantasize, dreamy.

hayalet
,-ti 1. ghost, vision, apparition. 2. shadowy figure, ghostlike shape.

hayalhane
colloq. imagination, imaginative power.

hayali
1. imaginary, fantastic. 2. puppeteer (of a shadow show).

hayalifener
1. obs. magic lantern. 2. colloq. very thin, skin and bones. e dönmek colloq. to become nothing but skin and bones.

hayalperest
,-ti 1. dreamer, castle-builder, builder of castles in the air, fantast. 2. inclined to fantasize, dreamy.

hayalperestlik
1. fantasizing, dreaming, castle-building. 2. inclination to fantasize, dreaminess.

hayat
,-tı 1. porch. 2. courtyard (of a house). 3. prov. balcony.

hayatağacı
,-nı 1. anat. arbor vitae, arborvitae. 2. family tree, genealogical tree. 3. arborvitae, white cedar.

hayati
1. vital, pertaining to life. 2. vital, extremely important.

hayatiyet
,-ti vitality, vigor.

hayatlı
(building) which has a porch, porched.

haybeci
slang sucker, person singled out to be swindled.

haybeden
slang free, for nothing.

hayda
1. Giddap! 2. What on earth!

haydalamak
/ı/ 1. to drive (an animal) (by shouting hay, huy). 2. slang to get rid of (someone). 3. slang to fire, give (someone) the sack, sack, Brit. give (someone) the push.

haydari
a spread made of yogurt seasoned with garlic.

haydariye
a sleeveless jacket (worn by dervishes).

haydi
"1. Come on! (used to spur someone on): Haydi Filiz! Come on Filiz! 2. All right, OK: Haydi istediğin şekilde yapalım. OK, let´s do it your way. 3. OK, let´s say ... (used when estimating): Kahire buradan haydi yüz kilometre olsun. OK, let´s say Cairo is one hundred kilometers away. 4. Come off it!/Nonsense!: Haydi oradan, bana madik atamazsın! Listen man, you can´t feed me that! 5. OK, so ... (but) ...!: Haydi gelemedi, bari bir telefon edeydi! OK, so he was unable to come; at least he could have telephoned! 6. The only thing to do is ...: Seller basınca biz haydi dama. Whenever it floods, we´ve no choice but to take to the roof.  bakalım! Come on then!/ Hurry up!  canım sen de! colloq. Who do you think you´re kidding?/Don´t feed me that bull!  gidelim! Come on, let´s go!  git! Get going!/Push off!/Off with you now!  haydi! colloq. 1. Who do you think you´re fooling? 2. Cut it short!/Don´t prolong things!/Don´t drag it out!  haydi 1. easily, with no trouble whatsoever: Biz bunu haydi haydi yaparız. We´ll do this with no trouble whatsoever. 2. at the most, at most: Bu kütüphane haydi haydi yüz kitap alır. This bookcase will hold one hundred books at the most.  oradan! colloq. 1. Get moving!/Move it! 2. Who do you think you´re kidding? "

haydin
colloq. 1. Come on, you people, get a move on! (said to a group). 2. Come on! (used to spur someone on). 3. All right, OK.

haydindi
colloq. Hurry up!/Come along!

haydisene
colloq. Come on, will you?

haydut
1. bandit, brigand, robber. 2. colloq. little devil, little dickens.  gibi 1. big and fierce-looking, brigandish. 2. naughty, mischievous.  yatağı brigands´ den, robbers´ roost.

haydutlanmak
to start behaving like a roughneck.

haydutluk
1. being a bandit. 2. banditry.  etmek 1. to engage in banditry. 2. (for a child) to misbehave.

hayhay
By all means!/Certainly!

hayhuy
1. clamor, din, hullabaloo. 2. fruitless struggle.

haykırmak
to shout.

haykırtmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (someone) to shout. 2. to allow (someone) to shout.

haykırtı
shouting, shout.

haykırtılı
loud, very audible.

haykırı
1. shout. 2. gram. exclamation, interjection.

haykırış
1. shouting, shout. 2. way of shouting.

haykırışmak
to shout together.

haylamak
/ı/ 1. to drive (an animal) (by shouting hay, huy). 2. slang to pay attention to (used in negative sense): Dediklerimi hayladığı yok. He doesn´t pay any attention to what I say.

haylaz
1. lazy and idle, shiftless, trifling. 2. idler, do-nothing, trifler.

haylazlaşmak
to become lazy and idle, become shiftless, become trifling.

haylazlık
1. shiftlessness, triflingness. 2. idling, trifling.  etmek to loaf, trifle, idle.

hayli
"1. many; much. 2. very. 3. frequently, a lot. den hayliye a lot, really: Fransızcası hayliden hayliye gelişti. His French has really improved. "

haylice
"1. rather many, a fair number of; rather much, a fair amount of. 2. rather. 3. fairly frequently; rather a lot."

haym
"village; place of residence (used by Turks living in Germany)."

haymana
pasture, grazing place.  beygiri gibi dolaşmak to wander about aimlessly, trifle about, idle about.  öküzü/mandası colloq. big and lazy person, lummox.

haymatlos
stateless.

haymatlosluk
statelessness.

hayran
"1. filled with admiration. 2. admirer; fan.  olmak/kalmak /a/ 1. to be filled with admiration (for). 2. to wonder at, marvel at. "

hayranlık
wondering admiration.

hayrat
",-tı 1. good deeds, good works; charitable acts. 2. fountain, school, mosque, or other building erected as a pious act. "

hayret
,-ti 1. amazement, astonishment, surprise. 2. Amazing!/Can you beat that?/Wow! te bırakmak /ı/ to amaze, astonish.  bir şey! colloq. Amazing!/Can you beat that?/Wow! e düşmek to be amazed, be astonished.  etmek /a/ to be amazed (at), be astonished (at). te kalmak to be amazed, be astonished.

hayri
"1. good; beneficial. 2. auspicious, favorable.  gaye law charitable purpose. "

hayrola
colloq. Nothing wrong, I hope!/I hope nothing´s wrong!

haysiyet
",-ti 1. self-respect, self-esteem, amour propre, dignity, pride. 2. honor; good name; integrity.  divanı/kurulu discipline committee. ine dokunmak /ın/ to touch (someone´s) self-respect, wound (someone´s) pride."

haysiyetiyle
because of, on account of, owing to.

haysiyetli
1. self-respecting, (someone) who has personal pride. 2. honorable.

haysiyetsiz
1. (someone) who lacks self-respect. 2. dishonorable.

haysiyetsizlik
1. lack of self-respect. 2. lack of honor, dishonorableness.

hayta
"1. (a) goof-off; (a) ne´er-do-well, (a) good -for-nothing, (a) no-count. 2. (someone) who is a goof-off; ne´er-do-well, good-for-nothing, no-count."

haytalık
"1. being a goof-off; being a ne´er-do-well. 2. goofing off; no-count behavior.  etmek to goof off; to lead a shiftless life."

hayvan
"1. animal. 2. horse; mount; pack animal. 3. colloq. disgusting person, swine; unmannerly person, rude *bastard; slob, uncouth *son-of-a-bitch. 4. colloq. disgusting, swinish; rude; crude, uncouth.  alım satımı livestock market.  gibi 1. animallike. 2. in an animallike way. 3. swinishly; rudely; crudely, uncouthly.  kliniği veterinary clinic.  koklaşa koklaşa, insan konuşa konuşa/söyleşe söyleşe. proverb It´s always best to talk with people face to face.  panayırı cattle fair, stock fair.  vagonu rail. stockcar."

hayvanat
,-tı 1. obs. animals. 2. obs. zoology.  bahçesi zoo, zoological garden.

hayvanbilim
zoology.

hayvanbilimci
zoologist.

hayvanca
"1. animallike. 2. in an animallike way. 3. swinishly; rudely; crudely, uncouthly."

hayvancasına
"1. in a very animallike way. 2. very swinishly; very rudely; very crudely, very uncouthly."

hayvancık
1. little animal, small animal. 2. animalcule.

hayvancılık
1. stock raising, raising livestock. 2. buying and selling of animals.

hayvani
"pertaining to an animal, animal; bestial."

hayvankömürü
,-nü animal charcoal, boneblack.

hayvanlaşmak
"to become swinish, become brutish; to become rude; to become crude, become uncouth."

hayvanlık
"1. animality, being an animal. 2. bestial side (of a person). 3. swinishness; rudeness; crudeness, uncouthness.  etmek to behave swinishly; to behave rudely; to behave uncouthly."

hayvansal
"pertaining to an animal, animal; bestial. "

hayâ
"shame; modesty, bashfulness."

hayâlı
bashful, shy.

hayâsız
shameless, brazen.

hayâsızca
shamelessly, brazenly.

hayâsızlık
shamelessness, brazenness.

hayıf
",-yfı 1. injustice; cruelty. 2. regret, sorrow, pity. 3. Alas!/What a pity!"

hayıflanmak
/a/ 1. to feel sorry for. 2. to bemoan.

hayır
no (a negative answer).  demek to say no.

hayırdua
prayer invoking God´s favor, blessing. sını almak /ın/ to receive (someone´s) blessing.  etmek /a/ to invoke God´s favor upon, pray God´s blessing upon, bless.

hayırhah
benevolent, kindly.

hayırlaşmak
to wish each other well (after concluding a piece of business).

hayırlı
"1. good; beneficial. 2. dutiful, caring. 3. auspicious, favorable. sı. Let´s hope for the best.  evlat dutiful child. sı ile without difficulty, without a hitch, without a snag: Bu iş hayırlısı ile bir bitsin bayram edeceğiz. If we can finish this job without a snag, we´ll really celebrate.  olsun. Good luck./Congratulations./May it go well. sı olsun. Let´s hope for the best.  yolculuklar. Have a good trip. "

hayırperver
see hayırsever.

hayırsever
philanthropic, charitable.

hayırsız
1. (someone) who has never done one/someone a good turn. 2. undutiful, uncaring. 3. useless, good-for-nothing.

hayırsızlık
1. uselessness. 2. unfaithfulness.

hayız
,-yzı menstruation.  görmek to menstruate.

haz
,-zzı pleasure, delight, enjoyment.  duymak /dan/ to enjoy, get pleasure from.  ilkesi the pleasure principal.

haza
colloq. perfect, complete, out-and-out.  beyefendi a perfect gentleman.  sersem an out-and-out idiot.

hazakat
,-ti expertness, expertise (in medicine).

hazakatli
highly skilled, expert (medical doctor).

hazan
autumn, fall.

hazar
peace.

hazcı
1. hedonistic. 2. hedonist.

hazcılık
hedonism.

hazfetmek
"/ı/ to get rid of, eliminate; to delete; to elide."

hazin
"sad, pathetic; touching, moving."

hazine
"1. treasure. 2. treasury, strongroom. 3. treasure trove. 4. national treasury. 5. treasure, much-valued person or thing. 6. storage place, depot; cistern. 7. uterus, womb."

hazinedar
hist. keeper of a treasury, treasurer.

hazinedarlık
being the keeper of a treasury.

haziran
June.

haziranböceği
,-ni June bug.

hazmetmek
/ı/ 1. to digest. 2. to stomach, endure (something).

hazne
1. treasure. 2. (water) reservoir. 3. reservoir, depot. 4. uterus, womb.

haznedar
see hazinedar.

hazret
",-ti 1. When used in the singular in a Persian izafet construction it becomes a title for God, for important religious figures, or for a sacred or esteemed book: Hazreti Muhammet the Prophet Muhammad. Hazreti Musa the Prophet Moses. Hazreti Kuran the Holy Koran. 2. When used in a Turkish izafet construction it becomes a title for secular personages: Kraliçe Hazretleri Her Majesty the Queen. Dük Hazretleri His Grace the Duke. 3. used without a qualifying noun to refer to a venerated or important figure: Hazretin türbesi burada. The tomb of the Holy Man is here. Hazretin odasına çıktım. I went up to his Excellency´s room. 4. his nibs, high cockalorum (used sarcastically): Hazreti gördün mü? Have you seen his nibs? 5. colloq. chief, Brit. squire (used as a jocular form of address): Nereye hazret? Where are you off to, squire? Hi Nuh´tan kalma 1. very old, ancient, (something) which came out of the Ark. 2. very antiquated; very out-of-date."

hazzetmek
/dan/ to like, enjoy, take pleasure in.

hazık
,-kı highly skilled, expert (medical doctor).

hazım
,-zmı digestion.  cihazı digestive system.

hazımlı
(someone) who is not easily offended, who can put up with a lot.

hazımsız
1. (someone) who is easily offended, touchy. 2. (someone) who suffers from indigestion, dyspeptic.

hazımsızlık
1. touchiness. 2. indigestion, dyspepsia.

hazır
1. ready, prepared. 2. present, in attendance, attending. 3. ready-made. 4. ready-to-wear. 5. now that (the opportunity has presented itself), seeing that, since: Hazır fırsat çıkmışken bunu yapalım. As the opportunity is at hand, let´s get this done. da on hand, available: Hazırda ne varsa çorbayı onlardan yapalım. Let´s make the soup out of whatever happens to be on hand.  almak /ı/ to buy (something) ready-made.  bulunmak 1. /da/ to be present (at). 2. to be ready. a dağlar dayanmaz. proverb You can´t live off your capital indefinitely, no matter how large it may be.  etmek /ı/ to prepare, get (something) ready.  evin has kadını colloq. someone who appears on the scene and reaps all the benefits without having done anything to deserve them.  giyim ready-made clothing.  giyimci seller of ready-made clothing. a konmak to come into possession of something which someone else has labored to produce.  mezarın ölüsü. colloq. He/She expects everything to be handed to him/her on a silver platter.  ol! mil. Attention!  ol duruşu mil. attention. dan yemek to live off one´s capital.  yiyici 1. someone who lives off his/her capital. 2. (someone) who lives off his/her capital.

hazırcevap
good at making quick replies or retorts.

hazırcevaplık
quickness in replying or retorting.

hazırcı
1. seller of ready-made clothing. 2. one who expects everything to be handed to him on a silver platter.

hazırcılık
expecting everything to be handed to one on a silver platter.

hazırlama
preparation, preparing.

hazırlamak
/ı/ to prepare, get (someone, something) ready, ready.

hazırlanmak
1. to get ready, get oneself ready, prepare oneself. 2. to be made ready, be readied, be prepared.

hazırlatmak
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) prepare (something). 2. /ı, a/ to allow (someone) to prepare (something). 3. /ı/ to have (something) prepared, have (something) made ready.

hazırlayıcı
preparer.

hazırlop
,-pu 1. hard-boiled (egg). 2. gotten without effort.

hazırlık
"preparations.  görmek to get things ready; to get the (necessary) supplies.  sınıfı preparatory year (in certain schools and universities a year devoted mainly to the study of a foreign language).  tahkikatı/soruşturması preliminary criminal proceeding, preliminary investigations.  yapmak to make preparations, prepare."

hazırlıklı
1. (someone) whose preparations have been completed, prepared, ready: Biz henüz hazırlıklı değiliz. Our preparations have not yet finished. 2. prepared in advance: hazırlıklı bir nutuk a speech which was prepared in advance. 3. after having made preparations in advance: Ali her zaman hazırlıklı konuşur. Ali always gives speeches that he´s prepared in advance.

hazırlıksız
1. (someone) who has made no preparations, unprepared, unready. 2. extemporaneous, extempore, impromptu. 3. extemporaneously, extempore.  yakalanmak to be caught unprepared.

haç
,-çı the cross, crucifix.  çıkarmak to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself. ı suya atma yortusu the Feast of the Epiphany, Epiphany.

haçlamak
/ı/ to crucify.

haşa
saddle blanket, saddlecloth.

haşarat
,-tı 1. insects, vermin. 2. colloq. the mob, the rabble, vermin.

haşarı
1. wild, very naughty (child). 2. wild, uncontrollable, unruly, ungovernable (animal).

haşarılaşmak
1. (for a child) to become very naughty. 2. (for an animal) to become uncontrollable.

haşarılık
1. wildness, extreme naughtiness (in a child). 2. unruliness (in an animal).

haşat
,-tı slang 1. completely messed up, dilapidated, wiped out, totaled, shot. 2. exhausted, wiped out, shot, worn-out. 3. jalopy, rattletrap. ı çıkmak/ olmak 1. to be completely messed up, be wiped out, be totaled, be shot. 2. to be exhausted, be wiped out, be shot, be a wreck.

haşefe
1. glans, head of the penis. 2. bot. anther.

haşere
insect.

haşhaş
opium poppy.  ekmeği a bread made with poppy seeds.

haşhaşyağı
,-nı poppy-seed oil, poppy oil.

haşin
harsh, rough, crude, coarse, tough (person, behavior).

haşinleşmek
to get harsh, get tough.

haşinlik
harshness, roughness, crudeness, coarseness, toughness.

haşir
",-şri 1. collecting people together. 2. Islam God´s causing the dead to arise and assemble for judgment; resurrection and assembling for judgment; Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day.  neşir olmak /la/ 1. to mingle with, rub shoulders with. 2. to be busy with, be involved with."

haşiye
"footnote; marginal note; annotation."

haşiş
hashish, hasheesh.

haşlama
1. boiling. 2. scalding. 3. colloq. scolding. 4. boiled. 5. scalded.

haşlamak
/ı/ 1. to boil, cook (something) in boiling water. 2. to scald. 3. (for an insect) to sting (someone) all over. 4. (for frost) to burn (plants). 5. colloq. to scold, tell (someone) off.

haşlanmak
1. to be boiled. 2. to be scalded. 3. to be stung all over (by an insect). 4. (for plants) to be burned (by frost). 5. colloq. to be scolded, be told off.

haşlatmak
/ı,a/ 1. to have (something) boiled. 2. to have (something) scalded.

haşmet
,-ti majesty, pomp, grandeur.

haşmetli
1. majestic, grand. 2. His/Her Majesty.

haşmetmeap
His/Her Majesty (title applied to European sovereigns).

haşıl
text. size, sizing (for cloth).

haşıllamak
/ı/ to size, dress (cloth) with sizing.

haşım haşım haşlanmak
1. to get thoroughly boiled. 2. to be badly sunburned. 3. to be scalded.

haşır haşır
see haşır huşur.

haşır huşur
with a rustle, rustlingly.

haşırdamak
torustle, make a rustling sound.

haşırtı
rustle, rustling sound.

haşırtılı
rustling, making a rustling sound.

he
prov. yes, yea, yeah.  demek prov. to agree, accept, consent.  mi? prov. OK?/Is that OK?

heba
waste, loss.  etmek /ı/ to waste.  olmak/ya gitmek to be wasted, go for nothing.

hebenneka
"fool who thinks himself wise; idiot, fool. "

heccav
"satirist; lampooner."

hece
syllable.  ölçüsü/vezni syllabic meter.  yutumu elision of a syllable, elision.

hececi
1. poet who prefers to use syllabic meter (as opposed to the quantitative meter known as aruz). 2. (poet) who prefers to use syllabic meter.

hecelemek
/ı/ to read or pronounce (a word) syllable by syllable.

heceli
of (so many) syllables: iki heceli bir sözcük a two-syllable word.

hecin
dromedary.

hedef
1. target, mark. 2. object, aim, goal.  almak /ı/ 1. to take aim at. 2. to aim at (doing something), aim to (do something).  olmak /a/ to be the butt of (something unpleasant).

hedeflemek
/ı/ to aim to (do something).

heder
waste, loss.  etmek /ı/ to waste.  olmak to come to nothing, come to naught.

hedik
prov. boiled wheat.

hediye
"1. gift, present. 2. price (of a sacred book).  etmek /ı/ to make a present of; to give (something) as a gift."

hediyelik
suitable to be used as a present.

hedonist
,-ti hedonist.

hedonizm
phil. hedonism.

hegemonya
hegemony.

hekim
physician, doctor of medicine.

hekimbaşı
,-nı hist. Sultan´s chief physician.

hekimlik
"1. being a (medical) doctor. 2. the medical profession. 3. medicine, medical science. 4. (someone) who needs medical care; (disease) which requires medical care."

hektar
hectare (10,000 square meters or 2.47 acres).

hektogram
hectogram.

hektolitre
hectoliter.

hektometre
hectometer.

hela
toilet, toilet room, lavatory.

helak
",-ki 1. death; murder. 2. destruction. 3. exhaustion, fatigue.  etmek /ı/ 1. to destroy, kill. 2. to wear out with fatigue.  olmak 1. to perish. 2. to be utterly exhausted."

helal
",-li 1. Islam canonically lawful, permissible, legitimate. 2. colloq. (lawful) wife. 3. legitimately, by legitimate means. inden 1. legitimately, honestly. 2. willingly.  etmek /ı, a/ to give up (a legitimate claim) to (another); to give (something) to (someone) willingly.  olsun! 1. It´s all yours!/Take it with my blessing (and enjoy it)! 2. Bravo!/Good for him!  para 1. Islam money earned in a canonically lawful way. 2. money that´s been honestly earned, honest earnings.  süt emmiş good, upright, worthy (person).  ü hoş olsun! 1. It´s all yours!/Take it with my blessing (and enjoy it)! 2. I don´t want anything for what I´ve done!"

helallaşmak
colloq., see helalleşmek.

helalleşmek
1. to forgive each other any injury or hurt done knowingly or unknowingly, make amends for all that has past (done before saying farewell, before a battle, or when death appears near). 2. to call it a deal fair and square (on concluding a business agreement).

helalli
see helallı.

helallik
1. Islam canonical lawfulness. 2. see helallık.

helallı
1. colloq. (lawful) wife. 2. slang mistress, sweetheart, paramour.

helallık
1. colloq., Islam, see helallik. 2. colloq., obs. (lawful) wife. a almak /ı/ to marry (a woman).  dilemek /dan/ to ask (someone) to forgive one for past injuries. a istemek /ı/ to ask for (a girl) in marriage.  vermek /a/ to forgive (someone) for past injuries.

helalzade
1. good person, honest person, trustworthy person. 2. legitimate offspring.

helataşı
,-nı stone, porcelain, or enamelled-iron fixture that forms the top of a squat-toilet.

hele
1. above all, especially, particularly, in particular: Hele oraya hiç gitmez. He never goes there in particular. Ne güzel kızlar, hele Ayşe! What beautiful girls, especially Ayşe! Hele ben! Hiçbir şeyden haberim yoktu. And me? I wasn´t aware of a thing! 2. Just .../If only ... (used with a verb in the imperative or subjunctive): Hele yapsın, parçalarım onu! Just let him do it and I´ll tear him to pieces! Hele sus bir dakika! If you´ll only be quiet for a minute! Bu ödülü kazan hele, sana araba alacağım. Just win this prize and I´ll buy you a car! 3. at least: Hele bugün bu kadarını yap da gerisini yarın tamamlarsın. Do at least this much today, and you can do the rest tomorrow. Hele yetmiş yaşında var. She´s at least seventy. 4. at last, finally: Hele rüzgâr kesildi. At last the wind has died down.  bak! Just look at ...!/My ...! (used with a verb in the imperative or subjunctive): Hele bak, Ahmet´imiz nasıl büyüdü! Just look at how our Ahmet has grown!  bir 1. Just let ...!: Hele bir gelmesin! Just let him not come! Hele bir denesin! Just let her try! 2. Just .../If only ... (used with a verb in the imperative or subjunctive): Hele bir kitabımı bitireyim, o zaman konuşuruz. Just let me finish my book and then we´ll talk. Hele hava iyice bir kararsın, o zaman sıvışacağız. Let´s let it get good and dark and then we´ll sneak out.  de furthermore, and what´s and what´s more.  hele 1. Come on and tell us!: Hele hele, daha neler gördün bakalım? So tell us what else you saw! Hele hele, sonra ne oldu? So what happened next? Hele hele, anlat bize! Come on and tell us! 2. Come on!: Hele hele, aç bakalım! Come on and open it!  şükür! Thank goodness!

helecan
palpitation of the heart.

helecanlanmak
to feel one´s heart palpitating.

helezon
"1. spiral, helix; helicoid. 2. med. spiral, IUD, intrauterine device."

helezoni
"spiral, helical; helicoidal."

helezonlaşmak
to form a spiral.

helezonlu
helical.

helik
prov. 1. small stone (used to fill in the interstices of a wall). 2. infilling (of a wall).

helikoit
helicoid.

helikon
helicon (a musical instrument).

helikopter
helicopter.

helis
helix.

helisel
helical.

helke
prov. pail, bucket.

helme
thick and soupy liquid (produced after rice, dried beans, wheat, etc. have been boiled for a while).  dökmek (for rice, dried beans, wheat, etc.) to become thick and soupy.  gibi overcooked.

helmelenmek
(for rice, dried beans, wheat, etc.) to become thick and soupy.

helmeli
thick and soupy (rice, dried beans, wheat, etc.).

helva
halvah, halva, halavah (a sweet prepared with sesame oil, various cereals, and syrup or honey).  demesini de bilirim, halva demesini de. colloq. I can speak softly and politely, but when it´s necessary I can also speak harshly and rudely.

helvacı
maker or seller of halvah.

helvacıkabağı
,-nı pumpkin.

helvacıkökü
,-nü soapwort, bouncing Bet.

helvacılık
the business of making or selling halvah.

helvahane
1. shallow pan used for preparing halvah. 2. Ottoman hist. a section of a sultanic kitchen where desserts and candies were made.

helyograf
heliograph.

helyosta
heliostat.

helyoterapi
heliotherapy.

helyum
chem. helium.

hem
1. repeated Both ... and ...: Hem Sabahat, hem Nebahat geldiler. Both Sabahat and Nebahat came. Hem televizyon seyrediyor, hem de mektup yazıyor. He´s watching television and writing a letter at the same time. 2. And furthermore ..., Moreover ..., Indeed ..., Besides ..., ... to boot, And what´s more, ...: Odadan çıktı, hem gülümseyerek çıktı. She went out of the room, and with a smile on her face to boot. Hem seninle ilgisi yok. And what´s more, it has nothing to do with you. Bu hamam sıcak, hem ne sıcak! This bath is hot, and I do mean hot!  ağlarım, hem giderim. She is both happy and sad (said of a girl on her wedding day).  de nasıl! 1. Very!/Extremely!/And how! (said in reply to a question): Behiye güzel mi? Hem de nasıl! Is Behiye beautiful? Very! 2. You said it!/You can say that again!: Bu bayağı zor bir iş! Hem de nasıl! This is a pretty hard job! You said it!  ısa´yı hem de Musa´yı memnun etmek colloq. to try to meet conflicting demands at the same time.  kaçar, hem davul çalar. colloq. He seems to shrink from doing it, yet in the end he does it all the same.  kel, hem fodul. colloq. Although he makes great claims for himself, he is incompetent.  nalına, hem mıhına vurmak to speak in favor of both sides of a matter.  suçlu, hem güçlü. colloq. He´s guilty himself, yet he acts innocent and doesn´t hesitate to impugn others.  şamdan paklandı, hem pilav yağlandı. colloq. We´ve killed two birds with one stone.  ziyaret, hem ticaret. colloq. It´s a combination of business and pleasure.

hemahenk
,-gi 1. suitable. 2. /la/ in harmony with.

hematit
,-ti geol. hematite.

hematolog
hematologist.

hematoloji
hematology.

hemayar
"equal in rank; of the same kind, of the same stripe."

hemcins
1. of the same kind. 2. fellow, equal.

hemdert
fellow sufferer.

hemen
"1. right now; right away, at once, immediately. 2. almost, nearly; about, around: O saatte sokaklarda hemen kimse yoktu. At that hour almost no one was out in the streets. Bu kitaplık bana hemen elli bin liraya mal oldu. This bookcase cost me about fifty thousand liras. 3. on the verge of, just about to: Aslan hemen kafesten kaçıyordu ki yakaladılar. The lion was just about to escape from the cage when they caught him. 4. always, continually.  hemen 1. almost, very nearly. 2. pretty soon, in a little while, shortly.  sonra 1. immediately afterwards. 2. /dan/ immediately after, right after.  şimdi at once, straightaway."

hemencecik
colloq. at once, straightaway, instantly, immediately.

hemencek
see hemencecik.

hemfiil
accomplice.

hemfikir
,-kri like-minded, /la/ of the same mind (as), of the same opinion (as).

hemhal
,-li 1. in the same state or condition, in the same circumstances. 2. fellow sufferer.

hemhudut
/la/ contiguous (to, with), conterminous (with), sharing a common border (with).

hemipleji
path. hemiplegia.

hemodiyaliz
hemodialysis.

hemofil
1. (a) hemophiliac, (a) hemophile. 2. (someone) who has hemophilia, hemophilic.

hemofili
path. hemophilia.

hemoglobin
biochem. hemoglobin.

hemoroit
path. hemorrhoid.

hempa
confederate, accomplice.

hemze
hamza, hamzah.

hemzemin
of the same level.  geçit grade crossing, Brit. level crossing.

hemşeri
,hemşehri 1. fellow countryman, person from the same part of the country. 2. friend (form of address commonly used in rural areas): Ne istiyorsun, hemşerim? What do you want, my friend?

hemşerilik
,hemşehrilik being from the same place as another.

hemşire
1. sister (blood relation). 2. nurse.

hemşirelik
1. sisterhood (blood relationship). 2. nursing.

hemşirezade
sister´s child: Üç hemşirezadem var. My sister has three children.

hendek
"ditch, trench; moat."

hendese
geometry.

hendesi
geometrical.

hengâme
uproar, tumult.

hentbol
,-lü sports handball.

henüz
1. just, a minute or so ago, only just. 2. yet (in negative sentences).

hep
,-pi 1. used in: hepimiz all of us. hepiniz all of you. onların hepsi all of them. onun hepsi all of it. 2. entirely, altogether (usually translates as all): Biz hep aynı sınıftayız. We´re all in the same class. Bunu hep Fatma yaptı. Fatma did all this. 3. always: Cuma akşamları hep adaya giderdik. On Friday evenings we´d always go to the island. imiz all of us.  beraber all together.  bir ağızdan in unison, with one voice, all together.  bir ağız olmak (for several people) to agree to tell the same story (in order to avoid suspicion).  birlikte all together. le hiç ilkesi log. dictum de omni et nullo.

hepsi
,-ni /ın/ all (of them, it, etc.): Çocukların hepsi geldi. All of the children came. Hepsi geldi. All of them came. Çorbanın hepsini içti. She ate all the soup. Hepsini içti. She ate it all.

hepten
colloq. 1. completely, entirely, wholly, altogether: Onu hepten unuttum. I completely forgot it. 2. all of, the whole lot of: Yeşim papağanları hepten satın aldı. Yeşim bought all of the parrots.

hepyek
,-ki dice double one.

hepçil
omnivorous.

her
"every, each.  an at any moment.  aşın kaşığı busybody, meddler, interloper.  bakımdan in every respect.  bir each, every single.  biri each one, every one (of).  biri başka bir hava çalmak for everyone (in a group) to behave and think differently from everyone else (in that group); for everyone to have a different opinion.  boyayı boyadık da fıstıki mi kaldı? colloq. Even though we´ve yet to do the fundamental things, you´re already talking about the finishing touches.  boyaya girip çıkmak colloq. to have worked at many different jobs.  daim always.  defa/defasında each time.  dem always.  dem taze 1. young-looking, vigorous for his/her age. 2. evergreen (plant).  derde deva cure-all, panacea.  durumda no matter what, in any case.  gördüğü sakallıyı babası sanmak colloq. to be easily fooled by appearances.  gün every day.  güzelin bir kusuru/huyu vardır. proverb Even the most attractive people and things have their drawbacks.  hal see herhalde.  halde see herhalde.  halü kârda see herhalükârda.  havadan çalmak 1. to be versatile. 2. to claim to be knowledgeable about many different things.  horoz kendi çöplüğünde/küllüğünde öter/eşinir. proverb A person will lay down the law on the turf that is his/her own.  hususta in all respects, from all points of view, in every way.  ihtimale karşı keeping every possibility in mind; just in case.  işe burnunu sokmak to poke one´s nose into everything.  işin başı sağlık. proverb The success of a project is greatly dependent on the good health of those involved in it.  işte bir hayır vardır. proverb Everything we experience in life has its positive side.  kafadan bir ses çıkmak for everyone to be talking all at once.  kim whoever.  kim olursa olsun no matter who it is, whoever it may be.  koyun kendi bacağından asılır. proverb The trouble people get themselves into is usually of their own making.  kuşun eti yenmez. proverb Not every person will bend to your will.  nasılsa somehow or other.  ne whatever.  nedense somehow, for some reason or other.  ne hal ise anyhow, anyway.  ne ise 1. so anyhow. 2. whatever the cost. 3. Anyway, .../Let´s forget it.  ne kadar although, however much.  ne pahasına olursa olsun at any cost.  nerede wherever.  ne zaman whenever.  şey everything.  şeye burnunu sokmak to poke one´s nose into everything.  tarafta all around, everywhere, on all sides.  taraftan from everywhere.  tarakta bezi olmak to have a finger in every pie.  tarladan bir kesek random talk.  telden çalmak 1. to be versatile. 2. to claim to be knowledgeable about many different things.  yerde everywhere.  yiğidin bir yoğurt yiyişi vardır. proverb Everybody cherishes his own way of doing things.  yiğidin gönlünde bir aslan yatar. proverb Everybody cherishes an ambition.  yokuşun bir inişi, her inişin bir yokuşu vardır. proverb All problems eventually get worked out.  zaman always."

herbisit
,-ti herbicide.

hercai
1. inconstant, fickle. 2. watered, shot (silk).

hercailik
inconstancy, fickleness.

hercaimenekşe
pansy.

hercümerç
1. utter confusion, complete disarray, chaos. 2. chaotic.  etmek /ı/ to reduce (something) to chaos.

herdemtaze
1. bot. everlasting, immortelle. 2. evergreen (plant).

herek
stake, pale (for grape vines, beans, young trees).

hereklemek
/ı/ to stake (a vine or plant).

hergele
1. unbroken horse, donkey, or mule. 2. colloq. ruffian, yahoo, Brit. yobbo. 3. herd of unbroken horses, donkeys, or mules.

hergeleci
"person who looks after unbroken horses, donkeys, or mules; trainer of unbroken horses, donkeys, or mules."

herhalde
1. surely, certainly, in all probability. 2. surely, certainly, in any case, no matter what happens.

herhalükârda
"by all means; come what may; in every instance. "

herhangi
"whichever, whatever; (in negative sentences) any, whatsoever.  bir any, just any.  biri anybody, anyone. "

herif
1. scoundrel. 2. colloq. fellow, guy. 3. prov. husband.

herifçioğlu
,-nu colloq. the fellow, the guy (said in irritation or anger).

herk
,-ki fallow land, fallow.  etmek /ı/ to fallow, lay (land) fallow.

herkes
1. everybody, everyone. 2. anybody.  başka bir hava çalıyor. colloq. Nobody is paying any attention to anybody else.  bildiğini okur. proverb People will do things as they think best despite the advice of others.  gider Mersin´e, biz gideriz tersine. colloq. Something must be wrong, because we´re out of step with everyone else. in gönlünde bir aslan yatar. proverb Everybody cherishes an ambition.  kendi aklını beğenir. proverb Everybody prefers his own opinion. e şapur şupur da bize gelince ya Rabbi şükür mü? colloq. Why are you so nice to everybody but me?

herkesçe
by everybody, by everyone.

hers
theat. borderlight.

hertz
phys. hertz.

heryerdelik
omnipresence.

herze
"nonsense.  yemek colloq. to say the wrong thing; to commit a gaffe."

herzevekil
1. busybody. 2. idle talker, prattler.

hesabi
economical, thrifty.

hesap
"1. arithmetic. 2. calculation, computation. 3. account, financial record. 4. account, money owed or on deposit. 5. bill, check, tab (in a restaurant, bar, etc.). 6. estimate. 7. plan, expectation. ı as one would say, as in the case of (referring to a saying or to a known story): körlerle fil hesabı as in the story of the blind men and the elephant. ına 1. in the name of. 2. for, from the point of view of. 3. to the account of, to.  açmak /da/ to establish a (deposit, checking, charge, etc.) account at/with (a firm): Burç´a bankada hesap açtılar. They opened an account for Burç at the bank.  açtırmak /da/ to open a (deposit, checking, charge, etc.) account at/with (a firm); /a/ to open a charge account with (someone): Hadi, bakkala hesap açtırdı. Hadi opened a charge account with the grocer. a almak /ı/ to take (something) into account. ını almak to receive what is owed to one. a almamak/katmamak /ı/ not to take (something) into consideration, to ignore (a possibility).  bakiyesi balance (of an account); arrears. ını bilmek to be economical, be careful with money.  cetveli slide rule.  cüzdanı bankbook, passbook. a çekmek /ı/ to call (someone) to account.  çıkarmak to make out the accounts. a dökmek /ı/ to figure out the financial aspects of (something) on paper.  dökümü list of expenditures or payments due. tan düşmek /ı/ 1. to deduct. 2. to write off (a loss, a person).  etmek /ı/ 1. to count, enumerate. 2. to calculate, figure, compute. 3. to estimate, reckon. 4. to suppose, think.  etmek, kitap etmek to think it/something over carefully. a geçirmek /ı/ to enter (an item) in an account. ına geçirmek /ı, ın/ to charge (something) to (someone´s, a firm´s) account. ına gelmek /ın/ to fit (one´s) views or interest, suit. a gelmez 1. countless. 2. unexpected.  görmek 1. to pay the bill. 2. to settle accounts. ını görmek /ın/ 1. to settle (someone´s) account. 2. to punish, take care of, fix (someone´s) clock/wagon. 3. to murder, eliminate, take care of.  günü doomsday.  hulasası fin. statement, summary of an account.  hulasası çıkarmak fin. to make out a statement.  işi embroidery made by counting the threads. ı kapamak 1. to pay a debt in full. 2. to drop a subject, close a discussion. ı kapatmak to close an account. a katmak /ı/ to take (something) into account. ı kesmek /la/ 1. to stop doing business with. 2. to cut all relations with (someone).  kitap 1. after careful calculation. 2. after full consideration. a kitaba sığmaz 1. incalculable. 2. imponderable. 3. inconsistent. ı kitabı yok. It has no limits./It is totally unsupervised.  makinesi calculating machine, calculator.  meydanda. It´s obvious. ta olmamak not to plan on, not to figure on (something); not to be part of the plan: Süreyya hesapta yoktu. Süreyya wasn´t part of the plan.  özeti fin. statement, summary of an account.  özeti çıkarmak fin. to make out a statement.  sormak /dan/ to call (someone) to account. ı temizlemek to pay one´s account.  tutmak 1. to keep the books, do the bookkeeping. 2. to keep a record.  uzmanı accountant.  vermek 1. to account for money received. 2. to give an explanation. ını vermek /ın/ 1. to account for (money received). 2. to give an explanation for, account for. ına yazmak /ı, ın/ to charge (something) to (someone´s, a firm´s) account. (...) ı yok. /ın/ There´s no telling ...: ıçtiğimiz kahvenin hesabı yok. There´s no telling how much coffee we drink."

hesaplamak
/ı/ 1. to count, enumerate. 2. to calculate, figure, compute. 3. to estimate, reckon. 4. to suppose, think.  kitaplamak to consider a matter carefully.

hesaplanmak
1. to be counted, be enumerated. 2. to be calculated, be figured, be computed. 3. to be estimated, be reckoned.

hesaplaşmak
"1. to settle outstanding accounts with each other. 2. /la/ to settle old scores with, get even with. 3. /la/ to reckon with, deal with; to come to terms with."

hesaplı
1. economical. 2. careful with money. 3. carefully thought-out, carefully planned. 4. rational, moderate, reasonable.  hareket etmek to act according to a careful plan, act thoughtfully and rationally.  kitaplı very carefully thought-out, very carefully planned.

hesapsız
"1. undocumented (expense, amount of money). 2. innumerable; incalculable. 3. unreflective, rash, precipitate. 4. without careful consideration; without weighing the consequences, unreflectively.  kitapsız 1. (expending money) without making a record of it. 2. unrecorded, undocumented (expenditures). 3. (doing something) without properly planning it out beforehand; (doing something) without giving it any forethought. 4. (something) which is marked by a complete lack of planning; (something) which is marked by a complete lack of forethought. "

hesapsızlık
1. lack of reflection, rashness, precipitateness. 2. rash act.

hesapça
"1. by my reckoning, as I figure it: Hesapça altı kilo olmalı. By my reckoning it ought to be six kilos. 2. according to my calculations; according to the calculations: Hesapça yüz lira borcunuz var. According to the calculations you have a debt of one hundred liras."

hesapçı
1. careful with money. 2. (someone) who is calculating, scheming, or given to calculating.

heterogen
,heterojen heterogeneous.

hevenk
,-gi 1. bunch (of fruit, vegetables) (tied or strung together). 2. bundle (of light rays).

heves
"1. (a) desire, yen. 2. passing desire, fancy. 3. (an) interest; (an) enthusiasm. ini almak /dan/ to satisfy one´s desire to (do something) or for (something), fulfill one´s yen to (do something) or for (something); to get one´s fill of.  etmek /a/ to have a desire to, have a yen to (do something); to develop a great interest in (something). i kaçmak to lose one´s interest. ini kırmak /ın/ to damp (someone´s) enthusiasm, discourage (someone). i kursağında/içinde kalmak to be unable to satisfy one´s desire."

heveskâr
"1. enthusiast. 2. enthusiastic (about), very interested (in), eager (to), keen (on). 3. amateur; dilettante. 4. (someone) who is an amateur or dilettante."

heveskârlık
"1. being an enthusiast. 2. enthusiasm, eagerness, keenness. 3. amateurism; dilettantism."

heveslendirmek
/ı,a/ to make (someone) want to (do something), inspire (someone) to (do something).

heveslenmek
"/a/ to feel the desire to (do something); to develop a great interest in (something)."

hevesli
"1. enthusiast. 2. enthusiastic (about), very interested (in), eager (to), keen (on): yüzmeye hevesli bir kız a girl who´s keen on swimming. sanat heveslisi bir genç a youth who´s interested in art. 3. amateur; dilettante. 4. (someone) who is an amateur or dilettante. "

hevessiz
1. (someone) who has no special interests, who is uninterested in anything. 2. /a/ uninterested (in), undesirous (of).

hey
1. Look here!/Hey! 2. Hey, ...!/O ...!/Ah, ...! (especially used in exclamations of regret or reproach): Hey eski günler! O for the good old days! Hey budala! Hey, you idiot! Hey koca müfettiş hey! O you great inspector, you!  gidi used when nostalgically referring to the past: Hey gidi gençlik! O for the days of youth!  gidi hey! O for those days!

heyamola
Heave, ho!/Pull away, boys!  ile colloq. 1. with some help and some hard work: Avni imtihanı heyamola ile geçti. Avni passed the test thanks to coaching and hard study. 2. with a lot of muscle: Bu dolap buradan ancak heyamola ile taşınabilir. It´ll take a lot of muscle to move this cupboard out of here.

heybe
"1. saddlebag; a pair of saddlebags. 2. shoulder bag (made of thick cloth, often carpeting)."

heybeci
1. maker or seller of saddlebags. 2. maker or seller of shoulder bags.

heybet
,-ti 1. awe-inspiring appearance. 2. grandeur, majesty.

heybetli
1. awe-inspiring, awesome, imposing. 2. grand, majestic.

heyecan
"1. excitement; ardor; agitation; emotion. 2. suspense (pleasant excitement as to the outcome of a situation).  duymak to get excited. a gelmek to get excited; to get agitated. a kapılmak to get very agitated, get all worked up, get in a swivet, get in a tizzy.  vermek /a/ to get (someone) agitated. a vermek /ı/ to get everybody in (a place) agitated: Etrafı heyecana verme! Don´t get the whole place stirred up!"

heyecanlandırmak
"/ı/ to excite, get (someone) excited; to agitate, get (someone) agitated. "

heyecanlanmak
"to get excited; to get agitated. "

heyecanlı
"1. excited; agitated; emotional. 2. excitable; emotional. 3. exciting; (something) which excites; marked by excitement. 4. suspenseful, full of suspense; thrilling."

heyecansız
1. unexcited, calm. 2. unexcitable, unflappable, level-headed, calm. 3. unexciting.

heyelan
landslide, landslip.  etmek (for earth) to slide down.

heyet
",-ti 1. committee; delegation; board. 2. obs. astronomy. iyle as it is, as a whole. i umumiye the whole (of something). i umumiyesiyle taken as a whole, as a whole. "

heyhat
,-tı Alas!

heyhey
used in: leri tutmak to blow one´s stack, be in a rage. leri üstünde olmak to be in a temper, be in a foul mood.

heykel
1. statue. 2. sculpture, piece of sculpture.  gibi 1. statuesque, tall and attractive (person). 2. like a statue, like a stone, like a log.

heykelci
"1. sculptor; sculptress. 2. seller of sculptures.  kalemi sculptor´s chisel."

heykelcilik
1. sculpture, sculpturing. 2. selling sculptures.

heykelsütun
"arch. caryatid; atlas, telamon; canephora."

heykeltıraş
"sculptor; sculptress."

heykeltıraşlık
sculpture, sculpturing.

heyula
1. specter, fearsome apparition. 2. chaos, the original state of the universe.  gibi 1. big and hulking. 2. spectral.

hezaren
1. rattan, rattan stems (used as material for making furniture, walking sticks, etc.). 2. bamboo, bamboo stems (used as material for making furniture, walking sticks, etc.). 3. rattan, made of rattan. 4. bamboo, made of bamboo. 5. larkspur.

hezel
1. comic poem or story. 2. parody of a poem.

hezeyan
1. nonsensical talk. 2. delirium, raving.  etmek to talk nonsense.

hezimet
,-ti crushing defeat, rout. e uğramak to be crushingly defeated. e uğratmak /ı/ to defeat decisively, rout.

hibe
donation, gift.  etmek /ı/ to donate, give.

hibrit
1. (a) hybrid. 2. hybrid, hybridous.

hibritleşme
hybridization.

hicap
"bashfulness; shame, embarrassment.  duymak/etmek to feel ashamed, be embarrassed.  perdesi headscarf (worn by a Muslim woman). ından yere geçmek to be mortified, be very ashamed, feel like sinking under the floor."

hiciv
",-cvi 1. satirizing; lampooning. 2. satirical piece of writing, satire; lampoon."

hicivci
"satirist, satirizer; lampooner, lampoonist."

hicran
1. separation. 2. sadness of heart, emotional pain.  olmak /a/ (for something) to hurt (someone) deeply, grieve (someone) deeply.

hicranlı
very sad, very painful.

hicret
,-ti 1. the Hegira. 2. emigration, exodus.  etmek to migrate, leave one´s home for another place.

hicri
pertaining to the Hegira, of the Hegira.  sene Anno Hegirae, A.H.  takvim the Muslim calendar (based on 622 A.D., the year of the Hegira).

hicvetmek
"/ı/ to satirize; to lampoon."

hicvi
satirical, satiric.

hidatik
hydatid, hydatic, hydatical.  kist hydatid, hydatid cyst.

hidatit
hydatid, hydatid cyst.

hidayet
,-ti 1. searching for the right way. 2. entering the right way. 3. God-inspired desire to seek the way of Truth. e ermek to become a Muslim.

hiddet
",-ti anger, ire; fury; rage."

hiddetlendirmek
"/ı/ to anger; to infuriate; to enrage."

hiddetlenmek
"to get angry; to get furious; to get enraged."

hiddetli
"angry; furious; enraged."

hidra
zool. hydra.

hidrasit
,-ti chem. hydracid.

hidrat
,-tı chem. hydrate.

hidrobiyoloji
hydrobiology.

hidrodinamik
1. hydrodynamics. 2. hydrodynamic.

hidroelektrik
hydroelectric.  santral hydroelectric power plant.

hidrofil
1. absorbent. 2. hydrophilic, hydrophile.  pamuk absorbent cotton.

hidrofobi
hydrophobia.

hidrofor
pressure tank (used to maintain the pressure in water pipes).

hidrojen
hydrogen.  bombası hydrogen bomb, H-bomb.

hidrokarbon
,hidrokarbür chem. hydrocarbon.

hidroklorik asit
chem. hydrochloric acid.

hidroksil
chem. hydroxyl group.

hidroksit
,-ti chem. hydroxide.

hidrolik
1. hydraulic. 2. hydraulics.  fren hydraulic brake.  yağ hydraulic oil.

hidroliz
chem. hydrolysis.

hidrolog
hydrologist.

hidroloji
hydrology.

hidromekanik
1. hydromechanics. 2. hydromechanical.

hidrometre
hydrometer.

hidrosefal
hydrocephalic.

hidrosefali
path. hydrocephalus, hydrocephaly.

hidrosfer
hydrosphere.

hidroskopi
water-divining, searching for subterranean water, dowsing, water witching, rhabdomancy.

hidrostatik
1. hydrostatics. 2. hydrostatic, hydrostatical.

hidroterapi
hydrotherapy.

higrometre
hygrometer.

higroskop
,-pu hygroscope.

higroskopik
hygroscopic.

higrostat
,-tı humidistat, hygrostat.

hijyen
hygiene.

hijyenik
hygienic, hygienical.

hikmet
,-ti 1. wisdom. 2. philosophy. 3. real meaning, hidden meaning. 4. purpose, point. 5. the unknowable intentions of God. inden sual olunmaz. Heaven only knows why./It´s a mystery.

hikâye
1. story, tale, narrative, narration. 2. lit. short story. 3. tall story, whopper. 4. colloq. situation, state of affairs.  birleşik zamanı any compound tense formed by adding a past tense suffix to a verb already containing a tense ending (e.g. gelirdim, geliyordum, gelmiştim, gelecektim).  etmek /ı/ to tell, relate, recount.

hikâyeci
"1. storywriter; short story writer. 2. storyteller. "

hikâyecilik
"1. story writing; short story writing. 2. storytelling."

hikâyeleme
"making (something) into a story; putting (something) into narrative form; recounting (an event) in the form of a story."

hikâyelemek
"/ı/ to make (something) into a story; to put (something) into narrative form; to recount (an event) in the form of a story."

hilaf
1. contrary, opposite. 2. colloq. lie. ına /ın/ contrary to, in opposition to, in contravention to. ı hakikat contrary to the truth, untrue.  olmasın .... colloq. If I´m not mistaken .... ım varsa .... If I´m not telling the truth ....  yok. I´m not having you on./I swear it´s the truth.

hilafet
",-ti 1. the Caliphate. 2. being a successor to a dervish sheikh. 3. being a dervish sheikh; rank of a dervish sheikh. 4. being the dervish who is regarded by his fellows as having the profoundest knowledge of God; the rank of such a dervish. 5. being a successor; succession, vicegerency."

hilafsız
really, truly, honest to God.  söylemek to tell someone the honest-to-goodness truth.

hilal
,-li 1. crescent moon. 2. crescent. 3. pointer (once used by children learning to read).  gibi narrow and arched (eyebrow).

hilat
,hil´at, -ti robe of honor, khalat, khilat.

hile
1. trick, ruse. 2. adulteration.  hurda bilmez./si hurdası yok. colloq. There is nothing tricky about him.  yapmak 1. to do something deceitful or fraudulent. 2. /da/ to adulterate (something).

hilebaz
1. trickster, fraud, swindler. 2. deceitful, dishonest, tricky.

hileci
deceitful, dishonest, tricky.

hilecilik
trickery, fraud.

hilekâr
1. trickster, fraud, swindler. 2. deceitful, dishonest, tricky.

hilekârlık
fraud, dishonesty, trickery.

hilelenmek
colloq. to be suspicious, suspect trickery, smell a rat.

hileli
"1. fraudulent; fraudulently altered, rigged. 2. adulterated, impure.  iflas fraudulent bankruptcy."

hilesiz
1. honest, upright. 2. free of trickery, free of fraud. 3. pure, unadulterated.

hilkat
",-ti 1. creation. 2. natural disposition; natural constitution, nature.  garibesi monstrosity, freak."

himalayasediri
,-ni deodar cedar, deodar.

himaye
1. protection, defense. 2. patronage, support. sinde/si altında /ın/ 1. under the protection of. 2. under the auspices of. sine almak /ı/ to take (someone) under one´s protection, take (someone) under one´s wing.  ateşi mil. covering fire.  etmek /ı/ 1. to protect. 2. to patronize, support.  görmek /dan/ 1. to be protected by. 2. to be patronized by, be supported by.

himayecilik
econ. protectionism.

himayeli
"1. protected; having a patron or protector. 2. escorted (ship, baggage train)."

himayesiz
"1. unprotected; lacking a patron or protector. 2. unescorted (ship, baggage train). "

himmet
,-ti 1. help, favor, auspices, protection. 2. work, effort. inizle thanks to you, because of your help or influence.  etmek /a/ to help, exert oneself (for).

hin
"colloq. 1. cunning person, fox; slyboots. 2. crafty, foxy, sly."

hindi
1. turkey. 2. slang sucker, pigeon.  gibi kabarmak to be puffed up with self-importance, be full of oneself.

hindiba
chicory, succory.

hindistancevizi
,-ni 1. coconut. 2. coconut palm. 3. nutmeg. 4. nutmeg tree.

hinlik
colloq. craftiness, foxiness, slyness.

hinoğlu
",-nu, hinoğluhin colloq. 1. very cunning person, a real fox; quite a slyboots. 2. very crafty, very foxy, very sly."

hintarmudu
,-nu guava tree.

hintbaklası
,-nı tonka bean.

hintdomuzu
,-nu 1. Indian wild boar. 2. guinea pig, cavy.

hinterlant
hinterland.

hintfulü
,-nü Indian lotus.

hintfıstığı
,-nı physic nut.

hintgüreşi
,-ni Indian wrestling.

hintinciri
,-ni 1. prickly pear, Barbary fig. 2. banyan.

hintirmiği
,-ni sago (used in cooking).

hintkamışı
,-nı rattan palm.

hintkeneviri
,-ni Indian hemp, bhang, hemp, cannabis, marijuana.

hintkirazı
,-nı mango.

hintleylağı
,-nı crape myrtle, crepe myrtle.

hinto
(horse-drawn) coach, carriage.

hintpirinci
,-ni wild rice, Indian rice.

hintsafranı
,-nı turmeric.

hintsarısı
,-nı Indian yellow, piuri.

hinttimsahı
,-nı mugger, marsh crocodile.

hintyağı
,-nı castor oil, ricinus oil.

hintyağıbitkisi
,-ni castor-oil plant, mole-bean plant, mole bean.

hiper
hyper-.

hiperbol
,-lü geom. hyperbola.

hiperbolik
geom. hyperbolic.

hiperboloidal
,-li geom. hyperboloidal.

hiperboloit
geom. 1. hyperboloidal. 2. hyperboloid.

hipermetrop
,-pu farsighted, hypermetropic.

hipertansiyon
path. high blood pressure, hypertension.

hipertermi
hyperthermia.

hipnotizma
hypnosis, hypnotism.

hipnoz
hypnosis.

hipodrom
hippodrome.

hipofiz
anat. pituitary body, pituitary gland, hypophysis.

hipoglisemi
path. hypoglycemia.

hipokondri
hypochondria.

hipopotam
hippopotamus.

hipostaz
hypostasis.

hipotansiyon
path. low blood pressure, hypotension.

hipotenüs
geom. hypotenuse.

hipotez
hypothesis.

hippi
hippie, hippy.

hippilik
"hippiness; the hippie way of life."

his
",-ssi 1. (a) feeling; (an) emotion. 2. sensation, feeling. 3. a sense (one of the five senses). lerine kapılmak to be ruled by one´s emotions. ini vermek to give the impression that."

hisar
castle, fort.

hislenmek
to be affected, be moved, be touched.

hisli
sensitive, easily moved, easily affected.

hisse
1. share, allotted portion, part, lot. 2. lesson (learned from observation or reading), special meaning or warning (drawn from something).  almak /dan/ to draw a lesson from, learn a lesson from.  çıkarmak 1. /dan, kendine/ to regard (a critical remark) as directed to oneself (and then take offense). 2. /dan/ to learn something useful as a result of.  kapmak /dan/ to draw a lesson from, learn a lesson from.  senedi fin. share.

hissedar
"shareholder; joint owner. "

hissedilmek
to be sensed, be perceived.

hisseişayia
(a) share in an undivided property.

hisseişayialı
jointly owned.

hisseli
"divided into shares; belonging to various people, jointly owned. "

hissetmek
/ı/ to feel, perceive, sense.

hissettirilmek
/a/ to be made perceptible (to).

hissettirmek
/ı,a/ 1. to cause (someone) to perceive (something). 2. to let (someone) know about (something).

hissi
pertaining to the feelings, emotional.

hissikablelvuku
,-uu presentiment, premonition.

hissiselim
common sense.

hissiyat
",-tı feelings; emotions. a kapılmak to be ruled by one´s emotions."

hissiz
1. insensitive, callous, unfeeling. 2. numb, devoid of sensation.

hissizlik
1. insensitivity, callousness. 2. numbness.

histamin
biochem. histamine, histamin.  karşıtı antihistaminic.

histeri
psych. hysteria.  nöbeti hysterical fit, attack of hysteria, hysterics.

histerik
psych. 1. hysterical, hysteric. 2. (a) hysteric.

histoloji
histology.

hitabe
"speech, address; oration."

hitaben
/a/ addressing (someone), speaking to (someone): Vali, köylülere hitaben yeni yol hakkında kısa bir konuşma yaptı. The governor, addressing the villagers, made a short speech about the new road. O lafı bana hitaben söyledin. You addressed that remark to me.

hitabet
,-ti oratory, the art of public speaking.

hitam
"end, close, conclusion; completion.  bulmak/a ermek to come to a conclusion; to be completed.  vermek /a/ to bring (something) to an end; to put an end to (something)."

hitap
1. act of addressing (someone), speaking to (someone). 2. form of address, way of addressing someone directly.  etmek /a/ to address, speak to.

hiyerarşi
hierarchy.

hiyerarşik
hierarchical, hierarchic.

hiyeroglif
hieroglyph.

hiza
"1. line, level (to which something is adjusted). 2. mil. alignment, alinement. sını bulmak to get into line, line up, form a straight line: Çocuklar, hizanızı bulun! Get into line, children! ya gelmek 1. to get into line, come into line, line up, form a straight line. 2. (for soldiers) to dress, form a straight line, line up. 3. colloq. to shape up, behave, straighten up; to mind, obey; to come into line; to toe the line. (aynı/bir) ya gelmek /la/ to reach the same level (as). ya getirmek /ı/ 1. to align, aline, line (people, things) up, get (people, things) into a straight line; to bring (things) into line, arrange (things) in a straight line. 2. to dress (soldiers), make (soldiers) form a straight line, line (soldiers) up. 3. colloq. to make (someone) shape up, make (someone) behave, straighten (someone) out; to make (someone) mind, make (someone) obey; to bring (someone) into line; to make (someone) toe the line. (aynı/bir) ya getirmek /ı, la/ to put (one person or thing) on a level with (another person or thing). ya sokmak /ı/ 1. to line (people, things) up, get (people, things) into a straight line; to arrange (things) in a straight line. 2. colloq. to make (someone) shape up, make (someone) behave, straighten (someone) out; to make (someone) mind, make (someone) obey; to bring (someone) into line; to make (someone) toe the line."

hizalamak
"1. /ı/ to align, aline, line (people, things) up, get (people, things) into a straight line; to bring (things) into line, arrange (things) in a straight line. 2. /ı/ to get in line behind (someone, something); to get in line alongside (someone, something). 3. to get into line, line up, form a straight line."

hizip
,-zbi faction, clique.

hizipleşmek
to separate into factions.

hizipçi
member of a clique, factionary.

hizipçilik
factionalism, cliquism.

hizmet
,-ti 1. service. 2. duty. 3. care, maintenance.  akdi labor contract.  birliği mil. service unit.  bölüğü mil. service company. inde bulunmak/olmak /ın/ to be in the service of.  eri/neferi mil. orderly.  etmek /a/ to serve. e girmek 1. to be put into operation, be put into service. 2. to begin working in the civil service. ine girmek /ın/ to become an employee of (a person or firm).  görmek 1. to work. 2. to work as a civil servant. 3. /dan/ to be served by (someone). ini görmek /ın/ 1. to work as (someone´s) servant or helper. 2. to function in place of.  hareketleri mil. service operations.  içi eğitim inservice training.  madalyası mil. service medal.  şeridi mil. service stripe.

hizmetkâr
manservant.

hizmetkârlık
working as a manservant.

hizmetli
person who works as a cleaner, messenger, or doorman in a government office.

hizmetçi
maidservant, maid.

hizmetçilik
being a maid, maiding.

hiç
",-çi 1. never, not at all. 2. (in questions and negative sentences) ever; at all. 3. nothing, nothing at all. 4. zero.  bir see hiçbir.  biri see hiçbiri.  de not at all.  de öyle değil. It´s not like that at all.  değil no, not at all, not so.  değilse at least.  kimse (used with a negative verb) no one, nobody; anyone, anybody.  kuşku yok beyond a doubt, undoubtedly.  mi hiç never once: Ankara´ya hiç mi hiç gitmedin? Have you never once been to Ankara?  olmak 1. to lose one´s importance. 2. to perish, vanish.  olmazsa at least.  olur mu? Is it possible?/It won´t do. e saymak/indirgemek /ı/ to disregard (someone, something) completely, take no notice whatsoever of, ignore (someone, something) completely, regard (someone, something) as completely unimportant.  yoktan for no reason at all.  yoktan iyi. He´s/She´s/It´s better than no one/nothing at all. "

hiçbir
"(used with a negative verb) no ... at all, no ... whatever, no ... whatsoever; any ... at all; no ...; any ...: Hiçbir haber gelmedi. No news whatsoever has come. O zamana kadar hiçbir pilot Atlantik´i geçememişti. Up to then no pilot had been able to cross the Atlantic. Hiçbir yarışmacının bu problemi çözebileceğini sanmıyorum. I don´t suppose any contestant will be able to solve this problem.  surette (used with a negative verb) by no means whatsoever, in no way whatsoever.  şey (used with a negative verb) nothing at all; nothing.  yerde (used with a negative verb) anywhere at all, in any place whatsoever; nowhere at all; anywhere; nowhere, in no place.  zaman/vakit (used with a negative verb) at no time whatever; never. "

hiçbiri
,-ni (used with a negative verb) none of them, not one of them.

hiçlemek
/ı/ to disregard (someone, something) completely, take no notice whatsoever of, ignore (someone, something) completely, regard (someone, something) as completely unimportant.

hiçleşmek
to become insignificant.

hiçleştirmek
/ı/ to reduce (someone) to a nonentity.

hiçlik
1. nothingness, nihility, nullity. 2. utter insignificance.

hiçten
1. worthless. 2. unnecessarily, for no good reason.

hiççi
nihilist.

hiççilik
nihilism.

hiş
,hişt, -ti colloq. Hey!/Look here!

hobi
hobby.

hoca
"1. hodja, khoja, khojah (a devout Muslim man who is respected for his knowledge of Islam and who may perform a specific duty within an Islamic community). 2. colloq. teacher. 3. colloq. (an) üfürükçü; maker of charms and potions, magician, enchanter. nın dediğini yap/söylediğini dinle, yaptığını yapma. proverb Do as the hodja says, not as he does. nın vurduğu yerde gül biter. proverb Children benefit from the beatings their teachers give them."

hocalık
"1. being a hodja; work of a hodja; rank of hodja. 2. colloq. being a teacher, teaching; work of a teacher; rank of teacher. 3. colloq. being an üfürükçü; being a maker of charms and potions.  etmek 1. to serve as a hodja. 2. to teach, work as a teacher. 3. /a/ to try to give advice to. "

hodan
bot. borage.

hodbin
selfish, egocentric, egotistic, egotistical.

hodbinlik
selfishness, egocentricity.

hodkâm
1. selfish, self-centered. 2. self-willed, willful. 3. phil., ethics egoistic (as opposed to altruistic). 4. phil., ethics egoist (as opposed to an altruist).

hodkâmlık
1. selfishness, self-centeredness. 2. self-willedness, willfulness. 3. phil., ethics egoism (as opposed to altruism).

hodpesent
self-satisfied, self-applauding.

hodpesentlik
self-satisfaction, self-applause.

hodri meydan
colloq. Come and try!/I dare you!

hohlamak
/a or ı/ to breathe on, blow one´s breath upon.

hokey
sports hockey.

hokka
1. inkwell, inkstand, inkpot. 2. cup, pot.  çukuru anat. acetabulum.  gibi small and pretty (mouth).  gibi oturmak /a/ (for an article of clothing) to fit (someone) perfectly, be a perfect fit.

hokkabaz
"1. juggler; conjurer. 2. cheat, trickster, swindler, sharper, con man, con artist, double-dealer, crook. 3. dishonest, tricky, double-dealing, crooked; shifty, slippery, shady."

hokkabazlık
"1. juggling; sleight of hand. 2. dishonesty, double-dealing, crookedness; shiftiness. "

hol
,-lü hall (not a corridor but a centrally located room into which the major rooms open).

holding
holding company.

holştayn
1. (a) Holstein, Holstein cow. 2. Holstein, of the Holstein breed.

homo
colloq. homo, homosexual.

homogen
see homojen.

homojen
homogeneous.

homojenlik
homogeneity, homogeneousness.

homolog
homologous.

homonim
1. homonym. 2. homonymous.

homoseksüel
1. (a) homosexual. 2. homosexual, pertaining to or characterized by homosexuality.

homoseksüellik
homosexuality.

homur homur
in an angry mutter, grumblingly.  homurdanmak 1. to mutter quite audibly, grumble quite audibly. 2. (for a bear) to growl quite audibly.  söylenmek to mutter angrily to oneself, grumble in low tones.

homurdanmak
1. to mutter angrily to oneself, grumble in low tones. 2. (for a bear) to growl.

homurtu
"1. angry muttering, low grumbling; angry mutter, low grumble. 2. growling; growl (of a bear)."

hop
,-pu 1. There you go!/That´s the way!/Whee! (said to hearten someone who is in the act of jumping, diving, sliding, etc.). 2. Upsy-daisy! 3. Hey!/Look out! (said in warning): Hop, gelen var! Look out, somebody´s coming!  hop! Stop!/Whoa! (said to a driver trying to maneuver a vehicle).  hop sıçramak to jump for joy.  oturup hop kalkmak to be hopping mad, be fit to be tied.

hoparlör
loudspeaker.

hoplamak
1. to jump up (in the air). 2. to start, be startled. 3. to jump for joy. hoplaya hoplaya 1. jumping up and down, jigging up and down. 2. eagerly. hoplaya zıplaya jigging about, jigging up and down, bouncing about.

hoplatmak
"/ı/ to dandle; to bounce (a child) on one´s knee."

hoplatılmak
to be dandled.

hoppa
1. There you go!/That´s the way!/Whee! (said to hearten someone who is in the act of jumping, diving, sliding, etc.). 2. Upsy-daisy!

hoppala
1. Upsy-daisy! 2. Just what is this? (said in surprise and annoyance). 3. There you go!/That´s the way!/Whee! (said to hearten someone who is in the act of jumping, diving, sliding, etc.). 4. jumper, baby´s play-chair hung by a spring.  bebek a spoiled, childish person.

hoppalık
flightiness, whimsicality, mercuriality, volatility, light-headednes, giddiness.  etmek to behave in a flighty or mercurial way.

hopurdatmak
/ı/ to slurp, sip noisily.

hor
"prov. nice, pleasing. a geçmek to meet with approval, be liked; to be appreciated."

hora
"hora (a round dance popular in Thrace).  tepmek 1. to dance the hora. 2. to stamp noisily; to make a loud stamping noise. "

horain
slang heroin, junk.

horanta
colloq. family, household.

horasan
mortar made of brick dust and lime.

horasani
a tall cap that was worn with a turban wrapped around its lower portion.

horda
horde.

horgörü
contempt, scorn.

horhor
rushing water.

horlamak
"/ı/ to treat (someone) contemptuously; to scorn, despise."

horlanmak
"to be treated contemptuously; to be scorned, be despised."

horluk
contemptibility, despicableness, despicability.

hormon
hormone.

hormonal
hormonal, hormonic.

hornblent
hornblende.

horon
a folk dance of the eastern Black Sea coastal region.  tepmek to dance the horon.

horoz
1. cock, rooster. 2. hammer (of a gun), cock. 3. bridge (of a lock). 4. slang tough guy, tough.  akıllı/kafalı colloq. bird-brained, stupid.  dövüşü 1. cockfight. 2. a variety of Indian wrestling in which the contestants slap at each other while in a squatting position.  falı alectryomancy.  fasulyesi a small white bean.  gibi 1. quarrelsome, quick-tempered, always ready for a fight. 2. like a rooster. dan kaçar (woman) who avoids the company of men.  ölür, gözü çöplükte kalır. proverb One can never become reconciled to losing rank, wealth, or power.  ötmeden before daybreak. lar öttü. colloq. Morning has broken.  şekeri lollipop in the shape of a rooster.

horozayağı
,-nı cartridge extractor.

horozağırlık
see horozsıklet.

horozbina
blenny.

horozcuk (otu)
field cress, cow cress, field peppergrass.

horozgözü
,-nü cicely.

horozibiği
,-ni 1. amaranth, love-lies-bleeding. 2. cockscomb.

horozlanmak
"to assume a threatening manner; to bluster, swagger truculently."

horozluk
1. bluster, truculent swagger. 2. pugnacious pride.

horozmantarı
,-nı chanterelle.

horozsıklet
,-ti sports bantamweight (not over 56 kg.).

hortlak
fearsome ghost, evil apparition, goblin, specter.

hortlamak
1. to rise from the grave and haunt people. 2. (for a problem) to arise again. 3. slang to get in a towering rage, have a conniption, blow one´s stack.

hortum
1. hose (for conveying fluids). 2. trunk, proboscis (of an elephant). 3. proboscis (of insects and some other invertebrates). 4. whirl-wind, waterspout.  gibi snoutlike, snouty, snoutish (nose).  sıkmak /a/ to jet water on (a fire) with a fire hose, stream water on (a fire) with a fire hose.

hortumlu
1. trunked, proboscidate (mammal). 2. proboscidate, proboscidean (insect, invertebrate). 3. equipped with a hose.

horul horul
snoring loudly.

horuldamak
tosnore.

horultu
"snore; snoring sound, sound of snoring; snoring."

hostes
stewardess, hostess (on an airplane, ship etc.).

hosteslik
being a stewardess, hostessing (on an airplane, ship, etc.).

hotoz
1. tuft, crest (of feathers on a bird´s head), topknot. 2. bun, topknot (of hair). 3. finial. 4. formerly a headdress (for a woman).

hotozlu
1. tufted, crested (bird). 2. (woman) who is wearing/has her hair in a bun. 3. finialed. 4. formerly (woman) who is wearing a hotoz.

hovarda
"1. (someone) who will spend money extravagantly in order to have a good time/ who is a big spender when it comes to pleasure. 2. (someone) who chases women/who womanizes/who philanders. 3. big spender when it comes to pleasure. 4. woman chaser, womanizer, philanderer, rake. 5. prostitute´s rich lover; sugar daddy."

hovardaca
1. (spending money) extravagantly. 2. like a big spender out for a good time. 3. like a woman chaser, like a philanderer.

hovardalanmak
1. to act like a big spender. 2. to act like a woman chaser, play the philanderer.

hovardalaşmak
1. to turn into a big spender. 2. to turn into a woman chaser, turn into a philanderer.

hovardalık
1. spending money extravagantly in pursuit of pleasure, spending big in order to have a good time. 2. chasing women, womanizing, philandering.  etmek 1. to spend money extravagantly in pursuit of pleasure, spend big in order to have a good time. 2. to chase women, womanize, philander.

hoverkraft
,-tı hovercraft.

hoyrat
,-tı 1. rough, coarse, clumsy (person). 2. name of a kind of song popular in southeastern Anatolia.

hoyratlık
clumsiness.  etmek to be rough, act roughly.

hoş
"1. pleasant, nice, agreeable, pleasing, genial. 2. quaint, charmingly unconventional. 3. (used with bir) strange, odd, peculiar: O şarkıyı duyunca Durmuş´un yüzü bir hoş oldu. When he heard that song Durmuş got an odd look on his face. Midem bir hoş. My stomach feels funny. Avni´nin söylediklerine hiç aldırma; kafası bir hoştur. Don´t pay any attention to what Avni says; he´s touched in the head. 4. even if: Hoş, param da olsa almazdım. Even if I had the money I wouldn´t buy it. 5. anyway, anyhow: Hoş, bunu biliyordum. I knew this anyway.  bulduk! Thank you! (said in reply to a welcoming greeting).  geçinmek /la/ to get on well (with).  geldiniz! Welcome! (said to an arriving guest). a gitmek to be pleasing, please. una gitmek /ın/ to please.  görmek /ı/ to be tolerant of, overlook, condone.  karşılamak /ı/ to assent to, give one´s assent to.  tutmak /ı/ to be nice to, make (someone) feel welcome."

hoşaf
stewed fruit, compote.  gibi dead tired, dog-tired, beat. ına gitmek /ın/ colloq. to please. ın yağı kesilmek /da/ colloq. to be flabbergasted, be left open-mouthed with amazement.

hoşaflık
"1.good for making compote. 2. colloq. weakness; weariness."

hoşbeş
"1. exchange of greetings. 2. friendly chat.  etmek 1. to say hello to each other; /la/ to say hello to. 2. /la/ to have a friendly chat (with)."

hoşgörü
tolerance.

hoşgörücü
see hoşgörülü.

hoşgörülü
tolerant.

hoşgörür
see hoşgörülü.

hoşgörürlük
tolerance.

hoşgörüsüz
intolerant.

hoşgörüsüzlük
intolerance.

hoşhoş
child´s language dog, bowwow, woof-woof, woof.

hoşlanmak
"/dan/ to like, be pleased with; to enjoy."

hoşlaşmak
1. to become attractive, become pleasant and agreeable. 2. to like each other.

hoşluk
1. pleasantness, niceness, agreeableness, pleasingness, geniality. 2. quaintness. 3. (used with bir) strangeness, oddness (especially in the sense of queasiness, dizziness, or mental disturbance): Demin yüzünde bir hoşluk vardı. You had an odd look on your face just then. Bekri´nin başında bir hoşluk var. Bekri feels light-headed. Kadıncağızda bir hoşluk var. The poor woman´s a bit touched in the head.

hoşnut
/dan/ pleased, satisfied, contented (with), glad (about).  etmek /ı/ to please, gladden (someone).  olmak /dan/ to be pleased (with), be glad (about).

hoşnutluk
pleasure, satisfaction, contentment, gladness.  getirmek /dan/ to indicate that one is pleased with.

hoşnutsuz
displeased, dissatisfied, discontented.

hoşnutsuzluk
displeasure, dissatisfaction, discontent.  getirmek /dan/ to indicate that one is not pleased with.

hoşor
slang, see hoşur.

hoşsohbet
,-ti (someone) who is good at making conversation/who converses well.

hoşt
,-tu Shoo!/Scram! (noise made to frighten away a dog).

hoşur
slang 1. plump and attractive (woman). 2. plump and attractive woman. 3. worthless. 4. crude, uncouth.

hoşça
1. pretty well, somewhat pleasant. 2. pleasantly.  kal/kalın! Bye!/Take it easy!/Brit. Cheers! (said by the one who is leaving).

hububat
,-tı grain (the harvested seeds of any of the cereal plants).

hudayinabit
,-ti 1. wild, self-sown, volunteer (plant). 2. (person) raised with little or no supervision. 3. self-taught.

hudut
1. border, frontier. 2. boundary, limit.  dışı etmek /ı/ to deport, expel (someone) (from a country).  kapısı (a) border crossing.

hudutlandırmak
/ı/ to limit, put a limit on, set a limit to.

hudutlanmak
to be limited.

hudutlu
1. /la/ bounded by. 2. limited, restricted.

hudutsuz
1. borderless, lacking a border/frontier/boundary/limit. 2. boundless, limitless, unlimited, unrestricted.  sigorta fin. unlimited insurance.

hukuk
,-ku 1. law, jurisprudence. 2. civil law. 3. law rights. 4. friendship.  davası civil lawsuit.  doktoru doctor of law.  fakültesi law school.  ilmi jurisprudence.  mahkemesi civil court.  müşaviri legal adviser. undan vazgeçmek to give up one´s legal rights.

hukukan
see hukuken.

hukuken
legally.

hukuki
legal, of or relating to law.

hukuklu
law student.

hukuksal
legal, of or relating to law.

hukukçu
jurist.

hulasa
1. summary, résumé. 2. chem. extract. 3. in short, summing up, the long and the short of it is that ....  etmek /ı/ to summarize, sum up.

hulus
sincerity, purity of heart.  çakmak /a/ colloq. to toady, flatter.

huluskâr
1. sincere, genuine. 2. sycophantic.

huluskârlık
1. sincerity. 2. sycophancy, flattery.

hulya
daydream. ya dalmak to be lost in a daydream.

hulyalı
"1. dreamy, romantic; fanciful. 2. (something) which causes one to daydream or fantasize."

humar
1. hangover (from drink). 2. loginess (from sleep).

humbara
obs. 1. bomb, shell, bombshell. 2. hand grenade, grenade.

humbaracı
obs. 1. mortarman. 2. grenadier, grenade-thrower.

humma
path. fever.

hummalı
1. (someone) who has a fever, feverish. 2. feverish, intense (activity).

humus
humus (the organic portion of soil).

hunhar
bloodthirsty, sanguinary.

hunharca
1. rather bloodthirsty. 2. bloodthirstily.

hunharlık
bloodthirstiness.

huni
funnel (for pouring liquids).

hunnak
,-kı inflammation of the throat, quinsy.

hura
Hurray!/Hurrah!

hurafe
superstition, old wive´s tale.

hurda
"1. scrap iron, scrap metal. 2. scrap (metal): hurda demir scrap iron. 3. completely worn-out, ready for the scrap heap. 4. slang hashish. ya çevirmek /ı/ to wear (something) out. sı çıkmak /ın/ (for something) to become worn out. sı çıkmış worn-out (thing).  fiyatına very cheaply; below cost."

hurdacı
scrap-iron dealer.

hurdacılık
scrap-iron business.

hurdahaş
"smashed to bits, smashed to smithereens; damaged beyond repair.  etmek /ı/ to smash (something) to smithereens.  olmak 1. to be smashed to bits. 2. to become dead tired."

hurdalaşmak
to become worn out, become fit for the scrap heap.

huri
houri.  gibi very beautiful (girl).

hurma
1. date (fruit). 2. (Japanese) persimmon.  ağacı 1. date palm. 2. (Japanese) persimmon tree.  tatlısı a date-shaped sweet.

hurmalık
1. date grove. 2. persimmon grove.

hurra
Hurrah!

hurufat
,-tı print. 1. type. 2. typeface.  dökmek to cast type.  kasası type case.

hurç
long bag (made of canvas or leather and used to carry or store items such as rugs).

husul
,-lü coming into existence, being produced.  bulmak to come into existence, be produced, come to be, happen. e gelmek to come into being, come to pass, originate, form, develop. e getirmek /ı/ to accomplish, bring to pass, bring about.

husumet
,-ti enmity, hostility.  beslemek /a/ to nurture enmity (towards).

husus
"1. matter, subject, question; case. 2. particular point; relation, respect; peculiarity, particularity. unda concerning, in connection with. "

hususat
",-tı 1. matters, subjects, questions; cases. 2. particular points; relations, respects; peculiarities, particularities. "

hususi
"1. special, particular, characteristic, distinctive. 2. private, personal; privately owned. 3. colloq. privately owned automobile.  hukuk private law."

hususiyet
,-ti 1. peculiarity, special feature, characteristic. 2. intimacy, close relations. i olmak 1. /la/ to be intimate (with). 2. to have a special character or feature.

husye
testicle, testis.

hutbe
Islam khutbah, khutba, sermon delivered at the noon prayer on Fridays and on certain other occasions.

huy
1. temperament, nature, disposition. 2. (ingrained) habit, way. una çekmek /ın/ to resemble, take after (someone) (temperamentally).  edinmek /ı/ to form the habit (of), make (something) one´s habit. u huyuna, suyu suyuna uygun. colloq. They get on well together./They are of the same disposition. u suyu a person´s basic nature and disposition. una suyuna gitmek /ın/ to humor, indulge.

huylandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (someone) uneasy; to put (someone) on edge, make (someone) nervous. 2. to put (someone) in a bad humor, peeve. 3. to cause (someone) to develop bad habits. 4. to cause (an animal) to become restive, fractious, unruly, or obstinate."

huylanmak
"1. to get uneasy; to get on edge, get nervous. 2. to get in a bad humor, become peeved (over nothing). 3. to develop bad habits. 4. (for an animal) to become restive, fractious, unruly, or obstinate."

huylu
1. (someone) who has (a certain) temperament. 2. irritable, fractious, irascible, testy. 3. restive, fractious, unruly, or obstinate (animal).  huyundan vazgeçmez. proverb A person with a set habit won´t change it./You can´t change human nature.

huysuz
"bad-tempered; irritable, fractious, irascible, testy, perverse, cranky."

huysuzlanmak
"to display bad temper or irascibility; (for a child) to fuss, fret. "

huysuzlaşmak
"to get to be irritable, become cranky; (for a child) to become fractious."

huysuzluk
"bad temper, fractiousness; petulance.  etmek to display bad temper or irascibility; (for a child) to fuss, fret. u tutmak to have a fit of bad temper."

huzme
beam (of light).

huzmeli
(something) which has a beam: uzun huzmeli far headlight that can project a high beam of light.

huzur
1. peace of mind, freedom from anxiety. 2. tranquillity, peace, freedom from disturbance or turmoil. 3. presence (of an exalted personage): Sultanın huzuruna çıktık. We came before the sultan. Huzura kabul olunmadı. He was not admitted to see him/her. 4. presence, attendance. unda in the presence of.  dersi religious discourse held in the sultan´s presence during Ramazan.  hakkı money paid for attending a meeting. unu kaçırmak /ın/ to make (someone) uneasy, take away (someone´s) peace of mind, disquiet.  ve asayiş peace and security.  vermek /a/ to put (someone) in a tranquil frame of mind, make (someone) feel at peace with the world, give (someone) peace.  vermemek /a/ not to give (someone) any peace, to bother.

huzurevi
,-ni rest home, retirement home, old people´s home.

huzurlu
tranquil, peaceful.

huzursuz
1. uneasy, troubled. 2. (place) which is lacking in tranquillity or peace, untranquil, unpeaceful.

huzursuzluk
1. uneasiness of mind, unease, disquiet. 2. lack of tranquillity or peace.

huğ
a mud-brick hut with a reed roof.

huş
birch.

huşu
",-uu 1. humility; submissiveness. 2. deep reverence for God; submission to God."

hâd
,-ddi 1. sharp, pointed. 2. med. acute. 3. critical, acute.

hâk
,-ki earth, soil.  ile yeksan etmek /ı/ to destroy utterly, demolish, raze, level (a building, city, etc.) to the ground.

hâkim
"1. ruling, dominating. 2. dominant, supreme. 3. biol. dominant. 4. /a/ (one) who can control, who has discipline over (his emotions, actions, etc.). 5. /a/ overlooking, commanding a view of. 6. judge; justice. 7. ruler. ler heyeti bench, bench of judges.  kılmak /ı, a/ to make (someone, something) dominant (over).  olmak /a/ 1. to rule, rule over. 2. to dominate, predominate, have a commanding influence over. 3. to control, have discipline over (one´s emotions, actions, etc.). 4. to overlook, command a view of. in reddi recusation, rejection of a judge."

hâkimane
in a domineering way.

hâkimiyet
,-ti 1. sovereignty, domination, dominance, rule. 2. domination, dominance, being dominant.

hâkimlik
1. being a judge, office of a judge, judgeship. 2. domination, dominance, being dominant.

hâlâ
still, yet.  mı? Is it still going on?  o masal. It´s still the same old story.

hâsıl
"resulting; produced.  etmek /ı/ to produce.  olmak to result, be produced, come into existence."

hâsıla
result, outcome.

hâsılat
",-tı 1. produce; products. 2. revenue, returns; proceeds."

hâsılı
"in short, in brief, to sum up.  kelam in a word; the long and (the) short of it is that ...."

hâşâ
1. God forbid!/Heaven forbid!/It´s unthinkable!: Hâşâ, siz kabalık etmezsiniz. It´s unthinkable that you´d do anything rude. 2. May God forgive me for saying it!/God forbid!  huzurdan/ huzurunuzdan .... Saving your presence .../If you´ll excuse the expression ....  sümme hâşâ. Perish the thought!

hödük
1. boor, lout. 2. boorish, loutish (person).

hödüklük
boorishness.  etmek to behave boorishly.

höl
prov. dampness, moisture.

höllük
prov. dry earth (used instead of diapers under a baby´s swaddling clothes).

höpürdetmek
/ı/ to slurp, sip noisily.

höpürtü
a slurp, a noisy sip.

hörgüç
(camel´s) hump.

hörgüçlenmek
to swell protuberantly, form a protuberance, protuberate.

hörgüçlü
humped.

höst
,-tü 1. Whoa! 2. vulg. Hey you bastard!

höt
,-tü Boo!  demek /a/ to speak sharply to, snap at, yell at.  zöt intimidating behavior, hectoring, browbeating, buffaloing.

höykürmek
(for dervishes) to chant together.

höyük
1. archeol. tumulus. 2. prov. (man-made) mound, hillock.

höşmerim
a sweet made of unsalted cheese, flour, and sugar.

hücre
"1. biol. cell. 2. cell; room, chamber. 3. alcove, niche. 4. cell (of a clandestine organization).  özsuyu cell sap."

hücrebilim
cytology.

hücrelerarası
,-nı intercellular.

hücreyutarlığı
,-nı phagocytosis.

hücum
"1. assault; charge; storming, storm. 2. rushing together, sudden crowding. 3. verbal assault.  botu assault boat.  etmek /a/ 1. to assault; to charge; to rush; to storm. 2. to mob, rush to (a place). a geçmek 1. to give assault. 2. sports (for players) to take the offensive.  kalesi siege tower, turret. a kalkmak to spring to the assault. a uğramak to be assaulted; to be charged; to be rushed; to be stormed."

hücumbot
,-tu assault boat.

hükmen
1. legally. 2. by the decision of a referee.

hükmetmek
1. /a/ to rule, govern. 2. /a/ to decide, conclude. 3. to up and (do something): Mürüvvet dün hükmedip Bursa´ya gitmiş. It seems that Mürüvvet upped and went to Bursa yesterday.

hükmi
"1. legal; judicial. 2. nominal.  şahıs juristic person, artificial person.  şahsiyet juristic personality."

hüküm
",-kmü 1. decision, sentence, decree, judgment. 2. assumption, opinion, thought. 3. sovereignty, sway, jurisdiction. 4. legality, authority, validity. 5. importance, effect, influence. 6. force, grip, hold. ünce as required by: kanun hükmünce as required by law. ünde equivalent to, in lieu of. ünü geçirmek /a/ to assert one´s authority over. ü geçmek 1. /a/ to have authority (over), carry weight (with). 2. (for something) to have become invalid; to have lost its effectiveness.  giydirmek /a/ to pass sentence (on).  giymek to be sentenced, be condemned. ünde olmak to be considered (as); to be of the same effect (as). ü parasına geçmek to be able to pay for something (instead of having to beg for it).  sürmek 1. to rule, reign. 2. to prevail.  vermek 1. to arrive at a decision or opinion. 2. to pass sentence."

hükümdar
ruler, monarch, sovereign.

hükümdarlık
1. rulership, sovereignty. 2. kingdom, empire.

hükümet
",-ti 1. government. 2. administration; regime. 3. courthouse (building in small cities or towns housing all the major governmental administrative offices).  bunalımı governmental crisis.  darbesi coup d´état. i devirmek to overthrow the government.  gibi formidably powerful and effective (person): Mürsel hükümet gibi. What Mürsel says, goes.  kapısı (a) government office.  kapısına düşmek to end up having to deal with a government office.  konağı courthouse (building in small cities or towns housing all the major governmental administrative offices). i kurmak to form a government.  merkezi capital, seat of government.  sürmek to rule, reign; to govern."

hükümlü
1. sentenced, condemned. 2. convict.

hükümran
ruling, reigning, sovereign.

hükümranlık
sovereignty, dominion.

hükümsüz
no longer in force, invalid, null.  kılmak /ı/ to nullify, annul, invalidate.

hükümsüzlük
nullity.

hülle
Islamic law interim marriage (considered necessary before a man can remarry a woman whom he has divorced three times in succession).

hülleci
Islamic law man who marries a divorced woman on the understanding that he will divorce her the following day so that she may then remarry her previous husband from whom she has been divorced three times in succession.

hümanist
,-ti 1. humanist. 2. humanistic.

hümanitarizm
humanitarianism.

hümaniter
1. (a) humanitarian. 2. humanitarian.

hümanizm
,hümanizma 1. Humanism. 2. phil. humanism.

hümayun
hist. royal, imperial.

hüner
"skill, technical ability, dexterity; ingenuity; talent, gift.  göstermek /da/ to show an aptitude for, be adept at. ini göstermek /a/ to show (someone) what one can do, show (someone) what one knows, show (someone) just how talented one is. "

hünerli
"1. skillful, proficient, dexterous. 2. made with craftsmanship; done with skill."

hünersiz
1. (someone) who lacks a technical ability. 2. (something) which is lacking in craftsmanship. 3. (something) which does not demand technical ability.

hüngür hüngür
used in:  ağlamak to weep loudly, sob loudly, cry one´s heart out, sob one´s heart out.

hüngürdemek
1. to weep loudly, sob loudly, cry one´s heart out, sob one´s heart out. 2. (for dervishes) to chant loudly.

hüngürtü
1. loud weeping, loud sobbing. 2. chanting (of dervishes).

hünkâr
sovereign, sultan.  imamı gibi 1. with an air of great importance. 2. pompous.

hünkârbeğendi
a meat dish made with puréed eggplant.

hünnap
jujube.

hünsa
1. hermaphrodite. 2. hermaphroditic.

hür
1. free (not enslaved). 2. free, unconstrained, untrammeled.  düşünce free thought.  teşebbüs private enterprise.

hürmet
",-ti respect, high regard, esteem. le respectfully. Hlerimle 1. Very truly yours,/ Yours very truly,/Yours truly,/Sincerely yours, (used as a closing for a letter). 2. with my compliments. ler ederim. I tender my respects (used in formal speech or as a respectful closing for a letter).  etmek /a/ to respect, have respect for, hold (someone) in esteem; to show respect (for). "

hürmeten
1. out of respect. 2. /a/ in respectful consideration of.

hürmetkâr
respectful.

hürmetli
1. estimable, respected, respectable. 2. respectful. 3. colloq. big, considerable. ce colloq. rather big, rather considerable.

hürmetsiz
disrespectful.

hürmetsizlik
1. disrespect. 2. disrespectful action.  etmek/göstermek /a/ to show disrespect (for), disrespect.

hürriyet
,-ti freedom, liberty. i seçmek 1. to choose to live in freedom (instead of under oppression). 2. to opt to be one´s own boss.

hürriyetperver
"1. freedom-loving; (someone) who advocates freedom. 2. pol. liberal, liberalistic. 3. freedom-lover, advocate of freedom. 4. pol. (a) liberal. "

hürriyetperverlik
"1. love of freedom; advocation of freedom. 2. pol. liberalism. "

hürriyetçi
"1. freedom-loving; (someone) who advocates freedom. 2. pol. liberal, liberalistic. 3. freedom-lover, advocate of freedom. 4. pol. (a) liberal. "

hürriyetçilik
"1. love of freedom; advocation of freedom. 2. pol. liberalism."

hürya
all together, the whole lot of them, the whole kit and caboodle of them.  etmek (for the whole lot of them) to arrive or leave at once.

hüsnühal
",-li good conduct, clean record, clean slate.  kâğıdı certificate of good conduct, reference; good letter of reference, good recommendation. "

hüsnühat
,-ttı calligraphy.

hüsnükabul
",-lü friendly reception.  göstermek /a/ to receive (someone) graciously; to behave cordially towards. "

hüsnükuruntu
wishful thinking.

hüsnüniyet
,-ti good will, good intention, good faith.

hüsnütelakki
favorably biased interpretation.

hüsnüyusuf
bot. sweet William.

hüsran
1. loss, damage. 2. disappointment. a uğramak to be disappointed.

hüsün
,-snü 1. beauty. 2. goodness.

hüthüt
,-tü hoopoe, hoopoo.

hüvelbaki
God alone is eternal (frequently used as an inscription on tombstones).

hüviyet
,-ti 1. colloq. identity card. 2. identity. 3. character, quality.  cüzdanı identity card.

hüzün
,-znü sadness, melancholy.

hüzünlendirmek
/ı/ to sadden, make (someone) sad.

hüzünlenmek
to become sad, become melancholy.

hüzünlü
sad, melancholy.

hı
colloq. yeah, yes.

hıdiv
khedive.

hıdrellez
1. May sixth (regarded as the beginning of summer). 2. festival held on May sixth to celebrate the coming of summer. 3. the half year from May sixth to November eighth.

hıfzetmek
/ı/ 1. to protect, preserve. 2. to memorize.

hıfzıssıhha
hygiene.

hıh
colloq. 1. Yeah! (said sarcastically). 2. Oof! 3. sound made when blowing one´s nose hard.  yapmak to blow one´s nose hard.

hıhlamak
1. to grunt at regular intervals: Her vuruşta hıhlıyordu. He grunted hard at each stroke. 2. to blow one´s nose hard.

hık
"a hiccup. /hıh demiş babasının/anasının burnundan düşmüş. colloq. He/She is the spit and image of his/her father/mother. He/She is the spitting image of his/her father/mother.  mık quibbling, quibbles, trifling objections; dragging one´s feet: Hık mık yok! Anladın mı? No quibbling! Understand?  mık etmek/demek to quibble, cavil, raise unimportant or irrelevant objections; to drag one´s feet.  tutmak to have the hiccups."

hılt
,-tı (a) humor (any one of the four humors of medieval physiology).

hım
colloq. Hmm./I see./Is that so?

hım hım
nasally, with a nasal sound.  konuşmak to talk through one´s nose, have a nasal twang.

hımbıl
1. stupid, slow-witted, dunderheaded. 2. lazy, shiftless.

hımbıllık
1. stupidity, slow-wittedness, dunderheadedness. 2. laziness, shiftlessness.

hımhım
(someone) who talks through his nose.  ile burunsuz, birbirinden uğursuz. colloq. One is as bad as the other.

hımhımlamak
1. to talk through one´s nose. 2. /ı/ to say (something) through one´s nose.

hımhımlık
talking through one´s nose, nasal speech.

hımış
1. half-timbered. 2. nogged framing.

hıncahınç
1. full to overflowing, packed, jampacked (with people). 2. (a place´s filling up) to overflowing.

hındım
slang drunken revel, carouse, carousal.

hındımlamak
/ı/ slang to attack, jump on.

hınk deyici
colloq. person who hovers around pretending to be helpful.

hınt
,-tı slang 1. crazy, nutty. 2. stupid, wooden-headed.

hınzır
"1. imp, rascal; minx. 2. malevolent and hardhearted, nasty, mean. 3. contemptible person, swine, schmuck. "

hınzırlık
1. mischievousness. 2. piece of mischief. 3. nastiness, meanness. 4. nasty trick.  etmek 1. to do something mischievous. 2. to pull a nasty trick.

hınç
rancor, grudge. /ını almak to get one´s revenge. ını çıkarmak /dan/ to take revenge (on), vent one´s spleen (on).

hır
1. snarling sound. 2. slang quarrel, row.  çıkarmak slang to start a quarrel, start a row.

hırbo
slang 1. lummox, oaf, lout, big and dim-witted man. 2. big and dim-witted (man).

hırboluk
slang oafishness, loutishness.

hırdavat
,-tı 1. small items of hardware. 2. small, used hardware items. 3. worn-out things, junk.

hırdavatçı
"1. hardware-seller. 2. seller of small, used hardware items. 3. junk dealer; junkman."

hırdavatçılık
"1. being a hardware dealer; the hardware business. 2. being a seller of small, used items of hardware. 3. being a junkman."

hırgür
colloq. noisy quarrel, row.  çıkarmak to start a quarrel, start a row.  etmek to quarrel, row.

hıristo teyeli
,-ni a kind of cross-stitch.

hırka
1. cardigan, jacket-like sweater. 2. padded and quilted jacket. 3. formerly khirkah, a long cotton or wool outer garment worn by dervishes. yı başına çekmek to withdraw from society.  giymek to become a dervish. Hi Saadet the cloak of Muhammad (kept in Topkapı Palace). Hi şerif 1. see Hi Saadet. 2. a cloak given by the Prophet Muhammad to Veysel Karani (kept in the Hırkai şerif Mosque in Istanbul).

hırlamak
"1. to growl; to snarl. 2. to wheeze; (for someone´s breathing) to be marked by a rattle or rale; to rattle. "

hırlanmak
colloq. to mutter angrily to oneself.

hırlaşmak
1. to growl or snarl at each other. 2. colloq. to row, quarrel.

hırlı
colloq. good, dependable, trustworthy.  mıdır, hırsız mıdır bilmiyorum. I don´t know whether he´s honest or not.

hırpalamak
"/ı/ 1. to buffet; to treat roughly. 2. to rough up, manhandle."

hırpalanmak
"1. to be buffeted about; to be treated roughly. 2. to be roughed up."

hırpalatmak
/ı,a/ 1. to cause (something) to be buffeted. 2. to have (someone) roughed up.

hırpani
colloq. ragged, tatterdemalion.

hırpanilik
"raggedness; ragged appearance."

hırs
1. powerful desire (to attain a particular end), ambition. 2. anger. ını alamamak to be unable to control one´s anger. ından çatlamak to be ready to burst with anger. ını çıkarmak /dan/ to vent one´s spleen on. ını yenmek to keep one´s anger in check, contain one´s anger.

hırslandırmak
/ı/ to anger.

hırslanmak
to get angry.

hırslı
1. filled with desire, ambitious. 2. angry.

hırsız
thief, burglar, robber.  çetesi gang of thieves.  feneri dark lantern.  gibi furtively, surreptitiously, stealthily. a kilit/kapı/baca olmaz. proverb 1. There is no real safeguard against burglars. 2. If someone is really bent on evil there is no way to stop him.  yatağı 1. den of thieves. 2. hiding place for stolen goods, hide, cache. 3. receiver of stolen goods, fence. a yol göstermek inadvertently to help a wrongdoer.

hırsızlama
1. stolen. 2. furtive, surreptitious, stealthy. 3. furtively, surreptitiously, stealthily.

hırsızlık
theft, burglary, robbery, larceny.  etmek/yapmak to commit theft.  malı stolen goods.

hırt
,-tı slang 1. boor, ill-mannered lout. 2. ill-mannered, rude.

hırtapoz
slang, see hırt.

hırtlamba
colloq. 1. very thin and sickly person. 2. thickly but raggedly dressed person. sı çıkmak 1. to be raggedly dressed. 2. to be completely worn out.  gibi giyinmek to be dressed in layer upon layer of clothes.

hırtı pırtı
colloq. junk, rubbish.

hırçın
"1. ill-tempered; shrewish. 2. rough, tempestuous (sea)."

hırçınlaşmak
1. to get ill-tempered. 2. to show one´s temper. 3. (for a sea) to get rough.

hırçınlık
"1. bad temper; shrewishness. 2. roughness (of a sea).  etmek to do something out of bad temper."

hırıl hırıl
with a bad wheeze, very wheezingly.  etmek to have a bad wheeze, wheeze terribly: Göğsü hırıl hırıl ediyor. He´s wheezing terribly.

hırıldamak
1. to wheeze. 2. to mutter angrily.

hırıldanmak
to mutter angrily.

hırıldaşmak
1. to growl or snarl at each other. 2. colloq. to row, quarrel.

hırıltı
"1. wheeze; rattle; death rattle; rale; rhonchus; stridor. 2. growl; snarl. 3. colloq. row, quarrel."

hırıltıcı
quarrelsome.

hırıltılı
"1. wheezy; marked by a rattle or rale; rattling. 2. growling; snarling; marked by a growl or snarl. 3. colloq. marked by rows, punctuated by quarrels. 4. wheezily; rattlingly; with a rale. 5. growlingly; snarlingly."

hırızma
nose-ring or lip-ring (of an animal).

hısım
"1. relative, relation; kinsman; kinswoman. 2. (a) relative by marriage, (an) in-law.  akraba kinfolk, kith and kin."

hısımlık
kinship, blood relationship.

hıyanet
,-ti 1. treachery, perfidy. 2. treason. 3. betrayal, infidelity. 4. colloq. faithless, disloyal.  etmek /a/ 1. to betray. 2. to be unfaithful to.

hıyar
freedom of choice.  hakkı law option.

hıyarağa
slang 1. blockhead. 2. boor.

hıyarcık
,hıyarcıl path. inguinal bubo, bubo in the groin.

hıyarlaşmak
slang 1. to become doltish, turn into a dolt. 2. to become boorish, turn into a boor.

hıyarlık
slang 1. stupidity. 2. boorishness.  etmek slang to do stupid things.

hız
"1. speed, rapidity, velocity. 2. momentum, impetus. 3. force, strength, power, violence: Rüzgârın hızı kesildi. The wind´s died down. 4. loudness. 5. enthusiasm, spiritedness, spirit, vigor, vitality, zest. ını alamamak 1. (for a vehicle) to be unable to get up to speed, not to go as fast as it should. 2. to be unable to slow down. 3. not to slack off: Kış hızını alamadı. Old man winter is still going strong. 4. still to be in a bad temper, still to be furious: Patron hızını alamadı, bir tekme daha attı. The boss´s fury was not yet spent, so he gave me yet another kick.  almak to take a running start. ını almak 1. to subside, lose force. 2. to slow down; to lose momentum.  göstergesi/saati speedometer. ını kaybetmek/yitirmek (for something) to weaken, lose its force. ını kesmek to slow down.  kutusu gearbox.  vermek /a/ 1. to speed (something) up. 2. to enliven.  yolu superhighway."

hızar
"large circular saw (used for sawing logs); crosscut saw; pit saw; sash saw, mill saw.  fabrikası sawmill."

hızarcı
"operator of a large circular saw; crosscut sawyer; pit sawyer."

hızbilim
kinetics.

hızla
1. rapidly, speedily. 2. with momentum. 3. forcefully, powerfully, violently. 4. loudly.

hızlandırma
"speeding (someone, something) up; acceleration."

hızlandırmak
"/ı/ to speed (someone, something) up; to accelerate (something)."

hızlandırılmak
"to be sped up; to be accelerated. "

hızlanmak
"to gain speed, speed up, accelerate; to gain momentum."

hızlı
1. swift, rapid, speedy. 2. forceful, strong, powerful, violent. 3. loud. 4. slang able to seduce women quickly, (someone) who is a fast operator. 5. speedily, rapidly, swiftly. 6. forcefully, strongly, powerfully, violently. 7. loudly.  hızlı 1. speedily, rapidly, swiftly. 2. forcefully, strongly, powerfully, violently. 3. loudly.  yaşamak colloq. to lead a fast life, live riotously.

hızlılık
1. speediness, swiftness, rapidity. 2. force, strength, power, violence. 3. loudness. 4. slang ability to seduce women quickly, being a fast operator.

hızölçer
accelerometer.

hıçkıra hıçkıra
with great sobs, sobbingly.  ağlamak to sob.

hıçkırma
1. hiccuping. 2. sobbing.

hıçkırmak
1. to hiccup. 2. to sob.

hıçkırtmak
/ı/ to make (someone) hiccup or sob.

hıçkırık
1. hiccup. 2. sob. larla ağlamak to sob.  tutmak /ı/ to have the hiccups.

hış hış
with a rustling sound.  etmek to rustle.

hışlamak
to rustle.

hışıldamak
to rustle.

hışıldatmak
/ı/ to make (something) rustle.

hışıltı
"rustle, rustling sound; froufrou."

hışıltılı
rustling (sound).

hışım
",-şmı anger; fury. la angrily; in a fury. a gelmek to get angry; to become furious. ına uğramak /ın/ to be the object of (someone´s) anger or fury. "

hışımlandırmak
"/ı/ to anger; to infuriate."

hışımlanmak
"to get angry; to become furious."

hışır
1. unripe melon. 2. rind (of a melon). 3. slang boor, clod, uncouth person. 4. slang boorish, crude, uncouth. ı çıkmak colloq. 1. to become ragged, become tatterdemalion. 2. to be worn out, be exhausted.

hışır hışır
with a rustling sound.

hışırdamak
to rustle.

hışırdatmak
/ı/ to make (something) rustle.

hışırlık
slang boorishness, cloddishness, uncouthness.

hışırtı
rustle, rustling sound.

hışırtılı
rustling (sound).

iade
"1. sending back, returning, return. 2. restoration; restitution; reinstatement. 3. replying in kind to (a critical remark). 4. obs. repetition, repeating.  etmek /ı/ 1. to send back, return. 2. to restore; to reinstate. 3. to reply to (a critical remark) in kind, retort. i itibar law reinstatement of rights (to a former bankrupt), rehabilitation. i ziyaret returning a visit."

iadeli
usually used in:  taahhütlü 1. certified or registered (piece of mail) (for which proof of delivery is mailed to the sender). 2. (sending something) by certified or registered mail.

iane
1. donation, contribution (usually of money). 2. help, aid (usually monetary).  toplamak to collect contributions (of money).

iaşe
feeding, victualing.  amirliği/dairesi mil. food-supply office.  ve ibate room and board.  subayı mil. mess officer.

ibadet
,-ti worship, worshiping.  etmek /a/ to worship.

ibadetgâh
,ibadethane place of worship, temple, sanctuary.

ibadullah
very plentiful.

ibare
"1. passage; sentence; phrase. 2. wording, phraseology, diction."

ibaret
,-ti /dan/ consisting (of), composed (of).  olmak /dan/ to consist of, be made up of.

ibate
"housing, lodging; billeting, quartering.  etmek /ı/ to house, lodge; to billet, quarter."

ibibik
hoopoe.

ibik
1. comb, crest (of a fowl). 2. anat. crest, crista, ridge (of a bone). 3. spout. 4. red tassel (of a fez). ini kaldırmak /a/ slang to act defiantly (towards), get cocky (with).

ibikli
1. combed, crested (bird). 2. anat. crested, cristate (bone). 3. spouted, furnished with a spout. 4. tasseled.

ibis
sacred ibis.

ibiş
slang fool, simpleton, idiot, nitwit, nincompoop.

iblağ
1. communicating, conveying, or reporting (something) (to). 2. raising or increasing (an amount) to.  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to communicate, convey, or report (something) (to). 2. to raise (an amount) to, increase (an amount) to: Hasan sermayesini yirmi milyar liraya iblağ etmek istiyor. Hasan wants to increase his capital to twenty billion liras.

iblis
1. devil, demon, imp. 2. bastard, son of a bitch.

ibn
son.

ibne
vulg., slang 1. passive male homosexual, queen, fag. 2. scoundrel, bastard.

ibnelik
"vulg., slang 1. being a passive male homosexual. 2. effeminate behavior; (an) effeminate action. 3. being a scoundrel. 4. contemptible behavior, (a) low-down action."

ibnetor
vulg., slang passive male homosexual, queen, fag.

ibra
law 1. remission of a debt, declaring (someone) to be free of a debt. 2. absolving, acquittal, exoneration.  etmek /ı/ to declare (someone) to be free of a debt. 2. to absolve, acquit, exonerate.  kâğıdı quittance.

ibraname
law acquittance, quittance.

ibraz
showing, presentation.  etmek /ı/ to show, present (a document).

ibre
1. needle, pointer (in a gauge or compass). 2. bot. needle.

ibret
",-ti 1. lesson learned through a misfortune. 2. an unhappy event serving as a deterrent. 3. colloq. strange, queer; ugly, repulsive. i âlem için (doing something) that it may be a warning to all, that it may serve as a lesson to all.  almak /dan/ to take (something) as a warning; to learn a lesson from (a mishap). in kudreti colloq. hideously ugly.  olmak /a/ (for a misfortune) to serve as a lesson (to)."

ibrik
long-spouted ewer, long-spouted pitcher.

ibriktar
hist. ewer-bearer (servant who was in charge of the ewers and basins used in washing and who also poured water for washing).

ibrişim
1. silk thread. 2. made of silk thread.

ibrişimci
maker or seller of silk thread.

icabet
,-ti 1. acceptance, responding favorably. 2. compliance, complying.  etmek /a/ 1. to accept, respond favorably to. 2. to comply with.

icap
"1. necessity, requirement, what is needed. 2. log. affirmation. ında if needed; when required. ına bakmak /ın/ 1. to see to, attend to, take care of. 2. colloq. to take care of, kill (someone).  etmek to be necessary."

icar
renting, leasing.  etmek /ı/ to rent, lease. a vermek /ı/ to rent, lease.

icat
1. inventing, invention. 2. invention, invented thing. 3. fabrication, making (something) up (in order to deceive).  çıkarmak 1. to come up with a terrible idea. 2. to think up something that is troublesome and unnecessary.  etmek /ı/ 1. to invent, create. 2. to fabricate, make up, trump up, concoct.

icaz
concision, succinctness, brevity.

icazet
,-ti 1. permission, authorization. 2. diploma or certificate (which usually attests that someone has finished a medrese or is a calligrapher of the Arabic script).

icazetname
"1. written authorization, permit. 2. diploma; certificate."

icbar
compulsion, coercion.  etmek /ı, a/ to compel, force, coerce, constrain (someone) to (do something).

iciği ciciği
see ıcığı cıcığı.

icra
"1. carrying out, doing, performance. 2. law execution, carrying out, fulfillment (of a decision or decree). 3. law court dealing with debt or bankruptcy cases. 4. mus. performance.  dairesi law court dealing with debt or bankruptcy cases.  etmek /ı/ 1. to carry out, do, perform. 2. law to execute, carry out, fulfill (a decision or decree). 3. to perform (a piece of music).  heyeti 1. executive board, executive committee. 2. group of musicians.  kuvveti executive power.  memuru official who supervises the collection of debts. yı sanat etmek 1. to give a performance, perform. 2. (for an artist) to produce a work of art, create. 3. (usually jocular) to be engaged in one´s work; to do one´s job, work at one´s job; to practice one´s trade or profession. ya vermek /ı / to take ( a debtor) to court."

icraat
",-tı 1. actions, work; achievements, accomplishments. 2. law executions (of decisions or decrees). 3. mus. performances. ta bulunmak 1. to carry out various activities or operations. 2. law to carry out decisions or decrees. 3. mus. to give performances, perform."

idadi
hist. senior high school.

idam
1. capital punishment. 2. execution of a death sentence.  cezası death sentence.  etmek /ı/ to execute (a criminal).

idame
"continuation;maintaining, maintenance.  dozu med. maintenance dose.  etmek /ı/ to continue; to maintain."

idamlık
1. capital (crime). 2. (person) who is under a sentence of death, condemned to death.

idare
"1. management, managing, direction, administration, governing, control. 2. administrative office, front office. 3. careful management; thrift, economy. 4. steering, driving, piloting. 5. night-light (small kerosene or oil lamp).  adamı civil servant, bureaucrat.  amiri chief, administrator. sini bilmek to know how to manage money.  etmek 1. /ı/ to manage, direct, administer, govern, control. 2. /ı/ to manage (money) carefully; to use (something) sparingly. 3. to manage, get by, make ends meet, make do. 4. to suffice, be sufficient, be adequate, be enough. 5. /ı/ to steer, drive, operate, or pilot (a vehicle). 6. /ı/ to manage (a difficult person) successfully. 7. /ı/ to conceal, cover up (a wrongdoing). 8. /ı/ to solve, take care of (a problem) by hook or by crook.  heyeti administrative committee; board of directors.  hukuku administrative law.  kandili night-light (small oil lamp).  lambası night-light (small kerosene lamp).  meclisi see  heyeti. "

idarece
1. according to the management. 2. by the management.

idareci
1. manager, director, administrator. 2. (someone) who is an administrator. 3. thrifty person. 4. thrifty, economical. 5. conniver. 6. (someone) who connives, conniving.

idarecilik
"1. being an administrator; rank or duties of an administrator. 2. thrift, thriftiness. 3. connivery, connivance."

idarehane
1. editorial room. 2. executive office, front office (place).

idareimaslahat
",-tı getting by, managing with the least possible effort; letting (a matter) take its course; following a policy of noninterference; expediency, expedient management (used pejoratively).  etmek to get by, manage with the least possible effort; to let a matter take its course; to follow a policy of noninterference; to follow a policy of expediency, manage things expediently (used pejoratively)."

idareimaslahatçı
"1. person who just lets things take their course, person who follows a policy of noninterference; person who tends to follow a policy of expediency (used pejoratively). 2. (person) who just lets things take their course, (person) who follows a policy of noninterference; (person) who tends to follow a policy of expediency (used pejoratively)."

idareli
1. (someone) who is a good administrator. 2. economical (person or thing).

idaresiz
1. (someone) who is not a good administrator. 2. uneconomical.

idaresizlik
1. incompetent management. 2. wastefulness.

idareten
"ona day-to-day basis; for the time being."

idari
managerial, administrative.

iddia
"1. claim, assertion; allegation. 2. pretension; pretense. 3. obstinacy.  etmek 1. /ı/ to claim, assert; to allege. 2. /ı/ to pretend. 3. to be obstinate, insist obstinately. ya girişmek/girmek/tutuşmak /ına/ to make a bet with each other (about).  makamı the office or rank of a district attorney."

iddiacı
"stubbornly insistent, pertinacious; obstinate."

iddiacılık
"stubborn insistence, pertinaciousness; obstinacy."

iddialı
1. cocksure, very sure of himself, assertive. 2. pretentious, (someone) who makes great claims for himself. 3. (something) about which both sides are making great claims.

iddianame
law indictment.

iddiasız
1. unassertive. 2. unpretentious. 3. (something) about which no great claims are being made.

iddiasızlık
unassertiveness, simplicity, modesty.

ide
phil. idea.

idea
see ide.

ideal
,-li 1. (an) ideal. 2. ideal, perfect.

idealist
,-ti 1. (an) idealist. 2. idealistic.

idealize
used in:  etmek /ı/ to idealize.

idealizm
idealism.

idealleştirmek
/ı/ to idealize.

idefiks
idée fixe, fixed idea.

ideleştirmek
/ı/ phil. to ideate.

ideolog
ideologist.

ideoloji
ideology.

ideolojik
ideological.

idi
"1. (he/she/it) was. 2. (as a phonetically modified suffix) and so forth, and so on; such as, like: Kamp için çadırdı, uyku tulumuydu, ocaktı, her şeyi hazırladım. I got everything ready for the camping trip: the tent, the sleeping bag, the stove, and so forth."

idil
lit. idyll.

idiopati
hypersensitivity.

idman
1. physical exercise, exercise, workout, gymnastics. 2. practice, experience.  yapmak to exercise, work out.

idmancı
1. gym teacher. 2. athlete who is working out.

idmanlı
1. (someone) who is in shape, who is physically fit. 2. /a/ practiced, experienced: Bizim Necip pek içkiye idmanlı değil. Our Necip is not a very experienced drinker.

idmansız
1. (someone) who is out of shape, who is not physically fit. 2. unpracticed, inexperienced.

idrak
",-ki 1. perception. 2. percipience, capacity to perceive. 3. grasp, comprehension; understanding. 4. attainment, reaching. 5. maturation, ripening.  etmek 1. /ı/ to perceive. 2. /ı/ to grasp, comprehend; to understand. 3. /ı or a/ to reach, attain. 4. to mature, ripen."

idrakli
perceptive, percipient.

idraklilik
perceptiveness, percipience.

idraksiz
unperceptive, unpercipient.

idraksizlik
lack of perception, lack of percipience.

idrar
urine. da şeker glycosuria.  torbası bladder, urinary bladder.  yolu urethra.  zorluğu dysuria.

ifa
1. performance, carrying out (of a duty or order). 2. payment, discharge.  etmek /ı/ 1. to perform, carry out (a duty or order). 2. to pay, discharge (a debt).

ifade
"1. expression, way of expressing oneself; way of speaking; way of writing. 2. (facial) expression. 3. what someone says: Münci´nin ifadesine göre evde kimse yoktu. According to Münci, no one was in the house. 4. law testimony; deposition. 5. slang affair, business. sini almak /ın/ 1. law to take (someone´s) testimony, record (someone´s) testimony. 2. slang to beat (someone) up, give (someone) a going-over, give (someone) the works.  etmek /ı/ to express, state: Bunu nasıl ifade edebilirim? How can I express this? Saip´in gelmemesi çok şey ifade ediyor. Saip´s not coming tells us a lot about how he feels. (bir şey)  etmemek to signify nothing; to cut no ice. si tamam olmak slang to be finished, be all washed up.  vermek law to testify, give testimony."

ifadelendirmek
/ı/ to give (something) an expressive quality.

ifadeli
1. expressive, full of expression. 2. expressed in (a certain) way. 3. expressively, with expression.

ifadesiz
expressionless.

iffet
,-ti 1. chastity. 2. honesty, uprightness.

iffetli
1. chaste, virtuous. 2. honest, upright.

iffetsiz
1. unchaste. 2. dishonest.

iffetsizlik
"1. unchastity; sexual misconduct, promiscuity. 2. dishonesty."

ifil ifil
used in:  esmek (for a light breeze) to come up every now and then.  yağmak/düşmek/inmek for it to spit snow.

ifildemek
prov. to shiver slightly.

iflah
recovery (from ill health or misfortune).  etmek /ı/ to bring about (someone´s) recovery, rehabilitate. ı kesilmek /ın/ colloq. to be exhausted, be dog tired. ını kesmek /ın/ colloq. to wear (someone) down.  olmak to recover, get better.  olmaz 1. incorrigible (person). 2. hopeless (situation).

iflas
1. bankruptcy, insolvency. 2. failure (of a major project or policy).  dairesi bankruptcy office.  etmek 1. to go bankrupt. 2. (for a project or plan) to fail completely. 3. (for something) to become regarded as worthless.  hukuku laws of bankruptcy.  idaresi administration of bankruptcy assets.  kararı decree of bankruptcy, adjudication of insolvency.  masası law bankrupt´s assets.

ifrat
,-tı going to excess, excess.  derecede excessively.  etmek /da/ to go to excess (in). a kaçmak to go to excess. a vardırmak /ı/ to carry (something) to excess. a varmak to go to excess.

ifraz
1. law dividing land into lots. 2. secretion.  etmek /ı/ law to divide (land) into lots.

ifrazat
,-tı physiol. secretions.

ifrit
,-ti 1. malicious demon. 2. troublemaker.  etmek /ı/ to put (someone) in a towering rage, make (someone) fit to be tied, make (someone) hit the ceiling.  kesilmek/olmak /a/ to be/get very angry (at).

iftar
Islam 1. breaking a fast. 2. evening meal during Ramazan. 3. the hour of sunset during Ramazan.  etmek to break one´s fast.  topu gun fired at sunset during Ramazan as a signal for breaking the fast.

iftariye
Islam 1. hors d´oeuvres eaten at the beginning of the evening meal during Ramazan. 2. present given to a guest invited to an evening meal during Ramazan.

iftarlık
1. Islam hors d´oeuvres eaten at the beginning of the evening meal during Ramazan. 2. Islam suitable for eating at the evening meal during Ramazan.

iftihar
1. feeling proud, (laudable) pride. 2. pride and joy, source of pride.  etmek /la/ to take pride (in), be proud (of). a geçmek (for a student) to make the honor roll.  listesi honor roll.

iftira
"slander, calumny, maligning; libel.  etmek/atmak /a/ to slander, calumniate, malign; to libel. ya uğramak to be slandered, be calumniated, be maligned; to be libeled."

iftiracı
"1. slanderer, calumniator, maligner; libeler, libelist, libelant. 2. slanderous, calumnious, (someone) who maligns or libels."

ifşa
,-aı disclosure, divulgence, revelation.  etmek /ı/ to disclose, divulge, reveal.

ifşaat
,-tı disclosures, divulgences, revelations. ta bulunmak to disclose things, divulge things.

iglu
igloo, iglu.

iguana
iguana.

ihale
"1. awarding (a contract) to (the lowest bidder). 2. auctioning (something) to (the highest bidder). 3. assigning, delegating; referring. ye çıkarılmak (for bids for a contract) to be accepted: Metronun inşaatı 1 Nisandan itibaren ihaleye çıkarılacak. Bids for the subway contract will be accepted beginning April first. Bu iş ne zaman ihaleye çıkarılacak? When will bids for the job be accepted?  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to award (a contract) to (the lowest bidder): Otoyolun asfaltlanmasını Servet Bey´in firmasına ihale ettiler. They awarded the contract for asphalting the freeway to Servet Bey´s firm. 2. to auction (something) to (the highest bidder). 3. to assign, delegate; to refer. "

ihanet
,-ti 1. treachery, betrayal. 2. unfaithfulness (to one´s spouse or beloved).  etmek /a/ 1. to betray. 2. to be unfaithful (to).

ihata
"1. encirclement, ringing, surrounding; envelopment; enclosure. 2. mil. surrounding, encirclement; investment. 3. embracing, encompassing, taking in. 4. comprehension, grasp, understanding.  etmek /ı/ 1. to encircle, ring, surround; to envelope. 2. mil. to surround, encircle; to invest. 3. to embrace, encompass, take in. 4. to comprehend, grasp, understand."

ihbar
1. denunciation, giving incriminating information. 2. informing.  etmek /ı/ 1. to denounce, inform on/upon/against. 2. to inform, notify.

ihbarcı
1. informer, denouncer. 2. informant, informer, giver of information.

ihbariye
1. notice, notification. 2. fee given to an informer or denouncer. 3. fee given to someone assigned to convey an official message.

ihbarlamak
/ı/ 1. to denounce, inform on/upon/against. 2. to inform, notify.

ihbarlı
used in:  konuşma person-to-person telephone call.

ihbarname
notice, notification.

ihdas
1. creation, invention. 2. setting up, establishment.  etmek /ı/ 1. to create, invent. 2. to set up, establish.

ihlal
,-li infringement, violation.  etmek /ı/ to break, infringe, violate (a law, treaty, or agreement).

ihmal
,-li negligence.  etmek /ı/ to neglect.

ihmalci
neglectful, negligent.

ihmalcilik
neglectfulness.

ihmalkâr
neglectful, negligent.

ihmalkârlık
neglectfulness.

ihracat
,-tı 1. exportation, exporting. 2. exports, exported goods.  primi export premium.

ihracatçı
exporter.

ihracatçılık
exporting, the export business.

ihram
1. Islam seamless white garment (worn by pilgrims in Mecca). 2. seamless white woolen garment (worn by Bedouins). 3. woolen cloth (used as a covering). dan çıkmak Islam to take off the pilgrim´s garment. a girmek Islam to put on/don the pilgrim´s garment.

ihraç
1. exportation, exporting. 2. extracting, removal. 3. expulsion, ousting. 4. deportation, sending (someone) (out of a country). 5. mil. discharge. 6. com. issuance, issuing (shares of stock). 7. mil. landing, disembarkation, debarkation (of troops).  etmek /ı/ 1. to export. 2. to extract, remove. 3. to expel, oust. 4. to deport, send (someone) (out of a country). 5. mil. to discharge (someone). 6. com. to issue (shares of stock). 7. mil. to land, disembark, debark (troops).  malı 1. exports, exported goods. 2. made for export only.  malları exports, exported goods.

ihsan
1. generous gift, benevolence, favor. 2. bestowal (of a favor). 3. kindness, benevolence.  etmek /ı, a/ to bestow (a favor) upon.

ihsas
1. implication, hinting, insinuation. 2. making (someone) aware of, causing (someone) to perceive (something). 3. causing (someone) to feel. 4. phil., psych. sensation.  etmek 1. /ı/ to imply, hint, insinuate. 2. /ı, a/ to make (someone) aware of (something), cause (someone) to perceive (something). 3. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to feel (something). 4. /ı/ to feel, perceive.

ihtar
1. warning. 2. reminding.  cezası official reprimand.  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to warn (someone) about (something). 2. to remind (someone) (to do something).

ihtarname
notarized statement (sent either to inform or remind).

ihtida
becoming a Muslim, embracing Islam.  etmek to become a Muslim, embrace Islam.

ihtikâr
profiteering.

ihtilaf
1. conflict of opinion, dispute, disagreement, difference. 2. difference, dissimilarity. a düşmek to fall into disagreement (with each other).

ihtilaflı
"marked by disagreement; disputed, contested."

ihtilal
,-li 1. revolution. 2. disorder, confusion, disturbance.  yapmak to bring about a revolution.

ihtilalci
1. (a) revolutionary. 2. revolutionary.

ihtilas
1. embezzlement, misappropriation, defalcation. 2. stealing, theft.  etmek /ı/ 1. to embezzle. 2. to steal.

ihtilat
,-tı 1. med. complication. 2. social intercourse, social relations, association. 3. commingling.  yapmak med. to create complications.

ihtilaç
med. 1. convulsion. 2. palpitation. 3. involuntary muscular twitch or spasm.

ihtimal
,-li 1. probability, likelihood, likeliness. 2. probably, in all likelihood.  ki probably, in all likelihood. i olmak /ın/ (for something) to be likely. i olmamak /ın/ (for something) to be unlikely.  vermek /a/ to consider (something) likely.

ihtimali
1. probable, likely. 2. log. problematic.

ihtimam
"1. care, carefulness; painstaking. 2. diligent care, diligently looking after (someone).  etmek/göstermek /a/ 1. to do (something) with care; to take pains (with something/someone). 2. to care for (someone) diligently."

ihtimamlı
"careful; painstaking."

ihtira
1. invention. 2. phil. heuristic, heuretic.  beratı patent, patent right.

ihtiram
1. respect, esteem, high regard. 2. honoring.  duruşu mil. standing at attention (in order to show respect).  kıtası mil. honor guard, guard of honor.

ihtiras
1. powerful desire, craving, lust, burning ambition, avidity. 2. passion, enthusiasm: Senin bu yelkencilik ihtirasına hayret ediyorum. I´m amazed at this passion you have for sailing.

ihtiraslı
filled with desire, (someone) who is burning with ambition, avid.

ihtiraz
"1. wariness, caution. 2. avoidance; shying away.  kaydı law reservation, limiting condition, limitation."

ihtisar
1. shortening, condensing, abridgement. 2. reducing the size of, narrowing the scope of.

ihtisas
specialty, specialization.  kazanmak to earn a specialist´s degree or licence.  yapmak to study to be a qualified specialist.

ihtiva
"1. containing, holding. 2. inclusion.  etmek /ı/ 1. to contain, hold. 2. to include; to comprise. "

ihtiyar
1. old (person). 2. old person. ın düşkünü, beyaz giyer kış günü. proverb 1. Poor people wear whatever they can find. 2. When a person falls from power he is ridiculed by others.  heyeti village council.

ihtiyari
"voluntary; facultative; elective, optional; discretionary.  durak 1. place where buses stop only at a passenger´s request. 2. rail. whistle-stop, flag stop, flag station. "

ihtiyarlamak
to age, grow old, get old.

ihtiyarlatmak
/ı/ to age (someone).

ihtiyarlık
old age.  sigortası social security, old-age insurance.

ihtiyat
",-tı 1. caution, cautiousness; wariness; circumspection; discretion; prudence. 2. (a) precaution, precautionary measure. 3. mil. reserve, reserve force, reserves. 4. (a) spare, (a) reserve. 5. spare, reserve, put aside for future use.  akçesi fin. reserve.  kaydıyla with reservation.  kuvvetleri reserve forces.  payı 1. safety margin. 2. com. cover (sum of money). "

ihtiyaten
1. as a precaution, as a precautionary measure. 2. as a reserve or spare.

ihtiyati
precautionary. haciz law provisional attachment.  tedbirler precautionary measures.

ihtiyatkâr
"cautious; wary; circumspect; discreet; prudent. "

ihtiyatlı
"cautious; wary; circumspect; discreet; prudent.  bulunmak 1. to be ready for unexpected events. 2. to be cautious.  davranmak to act prudently. "

ihtiyatsız
"incautious; imprudent."

ihtiyatsızlık
"incautiousness; imprudence.  etmek to act incautiously; to act imprudently."

ihtiyaç
1. something needed, necessity, need, want. 2. poverty. a cevap vermek to serve a need.  duymak /a/ to feel a/the need (for).  içinde kıvranmak 1. to be in great need. 2. to suffer poverty.  olmak /a/ to be necessary. ı olmak /a/ to need, be in need of.

ihtizaz
"vibration, quivering; tremor, trembling."

ihtişam
magnificence, grandeur, splendor, pomp.

ihvan
"1. friends. 2. fellow members, brethren; confraters."

ihya
1. reviving, restoring to vigor, reinvigoration, revitalization, rejuvenation. 2. pleasing (someone) greatly, delighting. 3. causing (something) to thrive, making (something) prosperous. 4. restoration, repairing (of a building). 5. building, establishing (a building or an institution). 6. Islam spending (a night) in prayer and worship. 7. revivification, restoring (someone, something) to life, reanimation. 8. vivification, endowing with life, animation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to revive, restore (something) to vigor, reinvigorate, revitalize, rejuvenate. 2. to please (someone) greatly, delight. 3. to cause (something) to thrive, make (something) prosperous. 4. to restore, repair (a building). 5. to build, establish (a building or an institution). 6. Islam to spend (a night) praying and worshiping. 7. to revivify, restore (someone, something) to life, reanimate. 8. to vivify, endow (someone, something) with life, animate.  olmak 1. to be revived, be restored to vigor, be reinvigorated, be revitalized, be rejuvenated. 2. to be pleased greatly, be delighted. 3. to be made to thrive, be made prosperous. 4. (for a building) to be restored, be repaired. 5. (for a building or an institution) to be built, be established. 6. to be revivified, be restored to life, be reanimated. 7. to be vivified, be endowed with life, be animated.

ihzar
preparation.

ihzari
preparatory.

ikame
"1. substitution; using (one thing) in place of (another). 2. stationing, posting. 3. showing, producing. 4. causing (someone) to stand up.  etmek /ı/ 1. to substitute. 2. to station, post (troops, sentries, etc.) 3. to show, produce. 4. to cause (someone) to stand up, cause (someone) to get up. "

ikamet
,-ti residence, residing.  etmek /da/ to live (in a building, at a place). e memur edilmek /da/ law to be allowed to reside only in (a certain place).  tezkeresi residence permit.

ikametgâh
place of residence, legal domicile, residence.  kâğıdı/ilmühaberi residence paper.

ikaz
warning.  etmek /ı/ to warn.

ikbal
",-li 1. good fortune. 2. prosperity, success. 3. liking to eat or drink (something). 4. liking, caring for. 5. favoring, looking with favor upon, smiling on. 6. hist. a highly favored odalisque who ranked as a sort of unofficial wife of the sultan.  düşkünü someone who has seen better days, someone who has fallen on hard times. den düşmek 1. to fall out of favor; not to be popular. 2. (for things) to go badly for (someone). i sönmek for (one´s) star to set/be on the wane, for (one´s) fortunes to be on the decline."

ikebana
ikebana.

iken
"while; while being. "

iki
"two. dir for the second time. miz the two of us. miz de both of us. si the two (of them). si de both (of them).  ahbap çavuşlar colloq. inseparable friends, great pals. si arası 1. neither one nor the other, a combination of the two. 2. (someone, something) who/which is a mixture of the two.  arada bir derede somehow or other.  arada bir derede kalmak to be in a tight situation.  arada kalmak to be at a loss as to whom to believe; not to know whom to support.  ateş arasında kalmak to be caught between two fires.  atomlu chem. diatomic.  ayağını bir pabuca sokmak/koymak /ın/ to pressure (someone), put pressure on (someone) (to finish something immediately).  baştan olmak (for something) to be possible only if both sides are in agreement about it. de bir/birde very frequently, all the time, constantly, continually, every whipstitch. si bir kapıya çıkar. colloq. They both amount to the same thing. si bir kazanda kaynamamak not to get along together. sini bir kazana koysalar kaynamazlar. colloq. It´s impossible for them to get along with each other.  boyutlu two-dimensional.  buçukluk (a) two-and-a-half lira coin.  büklüm bent double, very stooped.  cambaz bir ipte oynamaz. proverb If two cheats try to work together, they end up cheating each other.  cami arasında kalmış beynamaz/binamaz (someone) who doesn´t know which alternative to choose, (someone) who doesn´t know which of two choices to make.  cihanda in this world and the next.  çıplak bir hamama yakışır. proverb Don´t think about marrying if you haven´t got a penny to your name.  çift laf/söz a word or two, a few words.  çifte kayık/ çifteli rowboat with two pairs of oars.  değerlikli chem. bivalent (element).  dinle (bin işit) bir söyle. proverb Listen before you talk.  dirhem bir çekirdek dressed up fit to kill, dressed up to the nines, all dolled up.  dünya this world and the world to come.  eli böğründe kalmak to be at a loss as to what to do; to feel helpless.  eli (kızıl) kanda olsa no matter what he´s/she´s doing, no matter what, no matter how tied up he/she is.  eli şakaklarında düşünmek to brood, be deep in thought.  eli yakasında olmak /ın/ to intend to settle accounts (with another) on Judgment Day.  elim yanıma gelecek. colloq. I swear I´m telling the truth!/Cross my heart!  evli bigamous.  geçeli in two rows facing each other.  gönül bir olursa/olunca samanlık seyran olur. proverb If two people are really in love they can make do with a bare minimum of worldly goods.  gözüm my dear; my dear friend; my dear lady; my dear fellow.  gözle görme/ göze değgin görme binocular vision.  gözü iki çeşme crying one´s eyes out, crying one´s heart out.  gözüm kör olsun! I swear to God!  gözüm önüme aksın! I swear to God!  günde bir every other day.  hörgüçlü deve Bactrian camel, two-humped camel.  karpuz bir koltuğa sığmaz. proverb You can´t do two things at once.  kat 1. doubled, folded. 2. bent double, very stooped.  katı /ın/ double the amount of.  katlı 1. two-storied. 2. two-layered.  kat olmak to be bent double, become very stooped.  kere twice.  kere iki dört eder gibi as sure as two and two is four.  misli twofold, twice as much.  namlulu double-barreled.  nokta colon (punctuation mark). si ortası/sinin ortası 1. (someone, something) which is a blend of the two. 2. a blend of the two. 3. middle ground, middle of the road; middle way, middle path.  paralık etmek /ı/ to ruin (someone´s) reputation, discredit (someone) thoroughly.  paralık olmak (for someone´s reputation) to be ruined, (for someone) to be thoroughly discredited.  rahmetten biri. colloq. If he can´t get well I hope death will put an end to his sufferings.  satır konuşmak/dertleşmek to have a brief chat.  seksen uzanmak slang 1. to be tickled pink. 2. to be flattened (by a fisticuff). 3. to loll.  sözü/lafı/lakırdıyı bir araya getirememek to be unable to express ones

ikianlamlı
ambiguous, equivocal.

ikibir
dice a one and a two.

ikicanlı
pregnant (woman).

ikici
phil. 1. (a) dualist. 2. dualistic, dualist.

ikicilik
phil. dualism.

ikicinsli
,ikicinslikli bisexual.

ikicinslilik
bisexuality.

ikideğerli
bivalent.

ikideğerlilik
bivalence.

ikidilli
bilingual.

ikidillilik
bilingualism.

ikievreli
mech. two-cycle (engine).

ikieşeyli
bisexual.

ikieşeylilik
bisexuality.

ikifazlı
phys. diphase, two-phase.

ikil
ling. the dual number, the dual.

ikilem
log. dilemma.

ikileme
1. increasing the number of (people, things) to two. 2. plowing (land) twice. 3. repetition. 4. repetition of a word. 5. ling. assonant doublet (e.g. ıvır zıvır, kitap mitap).

ikilemek
/ı/ 1. to increase the number of (people, things) to two: Çocuklarımızı ikiledik. We increased the number of our children to two. 2. to plow (land) twice. 3. to repeat.

ikileşmek
to become two in number.

ikili
1. double, made up of two identical parts. 2. bilateral (agreement, treaty). 3. (something) which holds two measures or things. 4. duet. 5. duo. 6. (a) two (playing card or domino).  anlaşma bilateral treaty.  bileşik chem. binary compound.  bisiklet tandem, tandem bicycle.  çatı ling. syncretism.  kapacık anat. mitral valve.  kök gram. root used for forming both nouns and verbs.  oynamak to play both ends against the middle.  ünlü phonetics diphthong.

ikilik
1. twofold division, duality. 2. twofold division of opinion. 3. mus. half note. 4. (something) which can hold two measures or things.

ikinci
"1. second. 2. secondary. 3. vice-, sub-. 4. the second; the second person; the second one: son sınıfın ikincisi the salutatorian. ı Dünya Savaşı the Second World War, World War II.  gelmek/olmak to come in second (in a race).  hamur kâğıt a lightly glazed paper.  kânun obs. January.  kişi gram. the second person.  mevki/sınıf 1. second-class. 2. the second-class section (in a boat, train, airplane).  plana düşmek to become of secondary importance.  planda kalmak to be of secondary importance.  şahıs gram. the second person.  teşrin obs. November.  üstenci subcontractor."

ikincil
secondary.

ikindi
"midafternoon.  ezanı Islam the call to afternoon prayer.  güneşi gibi 1. transient, short. 2. quickly.  kahvaltısı midafternoon snack.  namazı Islam the afternoon prayer. den sonra dükkân açmak to start doing something rather late, start something rather late in the day.  üstü in midafternoon; about midafternoon."

ikindiyin
colloq. in midafternoon.

ikiodaklı
bifocal.

ikircik
hesitancy.

ikirciklenmek
1. to hesitate. 2. to get suspicious, become dubious.

ikircikli
hesitant.

ikircil
ambiguous, equivocal.

ikircim
hesitancy.

ikircimli
hesitant.

ikircimlik
hesitancy.

ikisütunlu
arch. distyle.

ikitelli
a two-stringed instrument played by plucking.

ikiterimli
math. binomial.

ikiyanlı
bilateral.

ikiyaşayışlı
biol. amphibious, amphibian.

ikiyüzlü
1. hypocritical, two-faced. 2. double-faced (cloth).

ikiyüzlülük
hypocrisy, two-facedness.

ikiz
"1. (a) twin; twin brother; twin sister. 2. (someone) born with someone else at the same birth, twin. Taşkın ikiz kardeşimdir. Taşkın´s my twin brother. Biz ikiziz. We´re twins.  doğurmak 1. to give birth to twins. 2. colloq. to have a very hard time, have a devil of a time, have the devil´s own time.  ev duplex, double house (two-family house divided vertically by a party wall)."

ikizkenar
geom. isosceles.  üçgen isosceles triangle.

ikizler
slang breasts, boobs, tits. e takke slang bra.

ikizli
1. (woman) who is the mother of twins. 2. amphibological. 3. double, made up of two identical parts. 4. (problem) which has two sides, two-sided.

ikiçenetli
bot., zool. bivalve, bivalvular, bivalved.

ikişekilli
dimorphic, dimorphous.

ikişekillilik
dimorphism.

ikişer
"two each, two apiece: Çocuklara ikişer elma verdim. I gave the children two apples apiece.  ikişer two by two, in twos, in pairs, in groups of two; two at a time.  olmak to line up in twos."

iklim
1. climate. 2. region. e alışma acclimation. e alıştırma acclimatization.  kuşağı/bölgesi climatic zone.

iklimbilim
climatology.

iklimbilimci
climatologist.

iklimleme
air conditioning.  aygıtı air conditioner.

iklimsel
climatic.

ikmal
,-li 1. completion, finishing. 2. making up, making good (a deficiency). 3. mil. supply, supplying. 4. colloq. makeup exam, makeup (taken to pass a course one has failed). e bırakmak /ı/ to fail (a student) (thus requiring him to take a makeup exam).  etmek /ı/ 1. to complete, finish. 2. to make up, make good (a deficiency).  gemisi supply ship.  hatları mil. lines of communication, supply lines.  imtihanı makeup examination (taken to pass a course one has failed). e kalmak to fail a subject (and thus be required to take a makeup exam).  kolu mil. supply column.  maddesi mil. supplies.  subayı mil. supply officer.  yapmak to take on supplies, take on provisions.

ikmalci
"1. student who has failed a subject; student who is preparing for a makeup exam in a subject he/she has failed. 2. (student) who has failed a subject; (student) who is preparing for a makeup exam in a subject he/she has failed."

ikmalsiz
1. without taking a makeup examination. 2. without refueling.

ikna
",-aı persuasion; convincing; prevailing on or upon.  etmek /ı/ to persuade; /ı/ to convince; /ı, a/ to prevail on/upon (someone) (to do something).  olmak to be persuaded; to be convinced; /a/ to be prevailed on/upon (to do something)."

ikon
see ikona.

ikona
icon, ikon, eikon.  düşmanı iconoclast.  düşmanlığı iconoclasm.

ikrah
"1. loathing, aversion; distaste. 2. law coercion, constraint.  etmek /dan/ to loathe, have an aversion for/to.  gelmek /a, dan/ to come to loathe (something): Bana bundan ikrah geldi. I have come to loathe this. "

ikrahlık
colloq. loathing, aversion.  gelmek /dan, a/ to get disgusted by/with (someone, something): Ondan bana ikrahlık geldi. I´ve gotten disgusted with it.

ikram
"1. offering or giving (food, drink, cigarettes, etc.) to (a guest). 2. treating (someone) very hospitably, great hospitality. 3. offering or giving (something). 4. gift, present. 5. reduction in price.  etmek 1. /ı, a/ to offer or give (food, drink, cigarettes, etc.) to (a guest). 2. /a/ to treat (someone) very hospitably. 3. /ı, a/ to offer or give (someone) (something). 4. to reduce the price by (a specified amount); /a/ to reduce the price for (someone) by (a specified amount): Sana iki bin lira ikram ederim. I´ll reduce the price for you by two thousand liras."

ikramcı
1. someone who always offers a guest things to eat and drink. 2. (someone) who always offers a guest things to eat and drink.

ikramiye
"1. bonus; premium. 2. prize (in a lottery). 3. reward."

ikramiyeli
(something) which gives the owner a chance to win something in a lottery.

ikrar
1. confession, admission, avowal, acknowledgment. 2. declaration. ından dönmek 1. to retract one´s confession. 2. to renege, go back on one´s word, break one´s promise.  etmek /ı/ 1. to confess, admit, avow, acknowledge. 2. to declare.  vermek to promise, give one´s word.

iks
(the letter) x.

iksir
elixir.

iktibas
"1. quotation; extract, excerpt; citation. 2. quoting, quotation; extracting, excerpting; citing, citation. 3. borrowing.  etmek /ı/ 1. to quote. 2. to borrow."

iktidar
"1. power, ability, capacity: Vezirin seni nefyetmeye iktidarı var. The vizier has the power to exile you. Bu iş Âdem´in mali iktidarı üstünde. This job is beyond Âdem´s financial capacity. 2. political power. 3. (a) group that is in power, (a) government. 4. potency, ability of a male to perform sexual intercourse. a gelmek (for a political party or its leader) to come into power.  mevkii (position of) being in power: Onun partisi iktidar mevkiine geldi. His party came into power. da olmak (for a political party/leader) to be in power. ında olmak to be able to, have the capacity to (do something); to have the power to (do something): Bunu yapmak iktidarındadır. He has the power to do this.  partisi pol. the party in power.  sahibi 1. (someone) who possesses the power or capacity to do something. 2. someone who possesses the power or capacity to do something."

iktidarlı
1. (someone) who possesses the power or capacity to do something. 2. (sexually) potent (male).

iktidarsız
1. (someone) who does not possess the power or capacity to do something. 2. (sexually) impotent (male).

iktidarsızlık
1. lack of power or capacity to do something. 2. (sexual) impotence.

iktifa
"contenting oneself with; being content with, regarding (something) as sufficient.  etmek /la/ to content oneself with; to be content with, regard (something) as sufficient."

iktisaden
economically, from an economic standpoint.

iktisadi
1. economic, pertaining to economics. 2. economical.  devlet kuruluşu/teşekkülü corporation in which the government is the majority stockholder.  doktrin economic doctrine. ı ışbirliği ve Kalkınma Teşkilatı Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. ı ve Ticari ılimler Akademisi Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences.  yeterlik autarky.

iktisadiyat
,-tı 1. (the science of) economics. 2. economy, economic state (of a country).

iktisap
acquisition.  etmek /ı/ to acquire, gain.

iktisat
1. economics, economy. 2. economy, thrift, saving.  etmek/yapmak to economize. ı Fakültesi the School of Economics (of Istanbul University).  ilmi economics.

iktisatçı
economist.

iktisatçılık
the work of an economist.

iktiza
"1. being necessary; being required. 2. requirement. 3. necessitating; requiring. 4. being of use to, being of benefit to.  etmek 1. to be necessary; to be required. 2. /ı/ to necessitate; to require. 3. /a/ to be of use to, be of benefit to.  ettirmek /ı/ to necessitate; to require. "

il
1. administrative province (of a country). 2. country, nation.  daimi encümeni advisory and financial committee of a provincial assembly.  genel meclisi provincial assembly.  idare kurulu executive committee of a provincial assembly.

ila
from... to ..., between ... and ...: beş ila on kişi between five and ten people.

ilah
god, deity.

ilahe
goddess.

ilahi
Heavens!/Goodness!/Bless you!: ılahi ıncigül, neler söylüyorsun! Goodness ıncigül, what things you say!

ilahiyat
,-tı theology.  doktoru doctor of divinity.  fakültesi school of theology.

ilahiyatçı
1. theologian. 2. theological student.

ilahî
"1. hymn; anthem; psalm; canticle; chant of praise. 2. divine, of God. 3. O God! (used when addressing God). "

ilam
"1. law written judgment, written judicial decree, writ. 2. (any legislative or administrative) written decision, written decree. 3. informing, notification; communication, making known.  etmek /ı/ to inform, notify; to communicate, make (something) known."

ilamaşallah
1. for as long as God wills it to be. 2. Magnificent!/Bravo!/Just look at that! (said sarcastically).

ilan
1. announcing, proclaiming, declaring, declaration, promulgation. 2. advertising, advertisement. 3. (written) advertisement, public notice. 4. showing, manifestation. ı aşk declaration of love. ı aşk etmek /a/ to declare one´s love (to).  etmek /ı/ 1. to announce, proclaim, declare, promulgate. 2. to show, manifest.  pulu revenue stamp affixed to advertisements.  tahtası 1. billboard, Brit. hoarding. 2. bulletin board, Brit. notice board.

ilancılık
advertising, the advertising business.

ilanen
by public advertisement.

ilanihaye
to the end.

ilave
"1. addition, increase. 2. supplement (especially to a book, encyclopedia, or newspaper). 3. extra, special edition (of a newspaper). 4. extra charge, added fee. 5. postscript. 6. appendix (of a book). 7. supplementary, supplemental; additional, extra.  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to add (something) to: şimdi bu malzemelere biraz yenibahar ilave et. Now add a little allspice to these ingredients. "

ilaveli
furnished with a supplement or addition.

ilaveten
/a/ in addition (to).

ilaç
"1. medicine, medicament, medication; drug. 2. disinfectant. 3. pesticide; insecticide; herbicide; fungicide. 4. (a) chemical preparation: boru açma ilacı preparation used to unclog pipes. 5. remedy.  dolabı medicine cabinet, medicine chest.  için colloq. (used with a negative verb to indicate a complete lack of something) not a single; not any: ılaç için istesen muz bulamazsın. You can´t find a banana for love or money. ılaç için olsun parası yok. He doesn´t have a penny to his name.  kılavuzu/kitabı pharmacopoeia.  yazmak to prescribe medicine."

ilaçbilim
pharmacology.

ilaçlamak
"/ı/ 1. to put medicine on; to impregnate (something) with a medicinal substance, medicate. 2. to treat (something) with disinfectant. 3. to apply pesticide to, treat (something) with pesticide."

ilaçlanmak
"1. to be treated with medicine; to be medicated. 2. to be treated with disinfectant. 3. to be treated with pesticide. 4. to rub a medicated substance (as a lotion, powder, ointment, etc.) into one´s skin."

ilaçlı
"1. (something) which contains a medicinal substance; medicated. 2. (something) which contains disinfectant. 3. (something) which contains pesticide. 4. (something) which has been treated with medicine. 5. (something) which has been treated with disinfectant. 6. (something) which has been treated with pesticide."

ilaçsız
1. (something) which contains no medicinal substance. 2. (something) which contains no disinfectant. 3. (something) which contains no pesticide. 4. (something) which has not been treated with medicine. 5. (something) which has not been treated with disinfectant. 6. (something) which has not been treated with pesticide. 7. incurable (disease). 8. (something) which can not be corrected or healed, irreparable, irremediable, remediless.

ilbay
governor of a province.

ilbaylık
1. governorship of a province. 2. being a provincial governor. 3. governorate.

ile
"1. with, together with: Azize, Ali´yle gitti. Azize went with Ali. 2. and: Erol´la Mertol altıda geldiler. Erol and Mertol came at six. Bu olay ıngiltere ile Fransa arasındaki ilişkileri etkilemez. This incident won´t affect relations between England and France. Ev ile sokak arasında bahçe var. There´s a garden between the house and the street. 3. with, by means of; by: Arabayla gidemedik. We couldn´t go by car. Onu kaşığınla ye! Eat that with your spoon! Hepsini on bin liraya aldım. I bought the lot for ten thousand liras. Çok çalışmakla bunu bitirebilirsiniz. You can finish this if you work hard. 4. as a result of, owing to, by, because of: Necibe´nin seyahatten vazgeçmesiyle her şey altüst oldu. Everything´s been upset by Necibe´s deciding not to go on the trip. Dikkatsizlikle tekneyi karaya oturttu. He ran the boat aground through carelessness. 5. used with an infinitive to specify the nature of an activity: Sevinç yaz tatilini okumakla geçirdi. Sevinç spent her summer vacation reading. Bir deneme yazmakla meşgul. He´s busy writing an essay. Bunu yapmakla büyük bir hata işlemişim. It seems that by doing this I´ve made a big mistake. 6. with, showing: Dikkatle dinlemedi. He didn´t listen attentively. Odadan hiddetle çıktı. He went out of the room in a fury. 7. with, having the possession of: Bengi, Almanya´ya amcasının rızasıyla gitti. Bengi went to Germany with her uncle´s consent. 8. by (with units of measure): Onları kiloyla sattık. We sold them by the kilo. 9. upon, on, when; at the moment of; at the time of: Sabahla dünya bambaşka göründü. When morning came the world looked completely different. Ayten´in evden ayrılmasıyla çocuklar çıldırdı. On Ayten´s leaving the house the children went wild. 10. (in certain set expressions) I hope you .../Have a ...!/May you ...: Selametle gidin. Have a safe trip! Bunu afiyetle ye. I hope you enjoy eating this. Devletle! Good luck!  beraber/birlikte 1. together with, along with, including, inclusive of: Haşim öbür çocuklarla birlikte okula gitti. Haşim went to school along with the other children. Termosifonun fiyatı KDV´yle birlikte bir milyon liraydı. The price of the water heater, VAT included, was one million liras. 2. when, at the same time that: Kışın gelmesiyle beraber odun pahalılaştı. When winter arrived wood became more expensive. 3. although: Sadece on iki yaşında olmakla beraber motorlar hakkında epey bilgisi var. Although he´s only twelve, he knows a fair bit about motors. Hakan itiraz etmekle beraber Mümtaz işin tümünü tek başına yaptı. Although Hakan objected, Mümtaz did all the work by himself. 4. as well as, apart from, besides: ıyi bir şair olmakla birlikte çok yetenekli bir öğretmen. Apart from being a good poet he is also a very capable teacher."

ilelebet
forever, forevermore, everlastingly, eternally, always.

ilen
prov., see ile.

ilenme
cursing.

ilenmek
/a/ to curse, damn, revile.

ilenç
1. curse, malediction. 2. cursing.

ilerde
see ileride.

ileri
"1. the front, the area or part which lies to the front: Trenin ilerisini göremiyoruz. We can´t see the front section of the train. 2. the next part (of a road, a course, a job): ılerimizde deniz vardı. In front of us lay the sea. Yolun ilerisi çok virajlı. The next part of the road is full of curves. Bu işin ilerisi pek kolay olmaz. The next part of this job won´t be very easy. 3. the future, the time yet to come; the time which lies just ahead: ılerimiz kış. Winter is just around the corner. ıleriyi hiç düşünmedin mi? Haven´t you ever thought about the future? 4. mil. advance, forward, situated near the front: ileri komuta yeri advance command post. 5. fast (clock, watch, etc.): Saatim iki dakika ileri. My watch is two minutes fast. 6. /dan/ ahead of, before, (something) which precedes: Tacimah bizden ileri sınıflardan birindeydi. Tacimah was in one of the classes ahead of us. 7. advanced; beyond the elementary stage; ahead of others. 8. advanced (age, years): Hoşkadem oldukça ileri bir yaşta aşka düştü. Hoşkadem fell in love at a rather advanced age. 9. Forward!/Onward! 10. forward, forwards, to the front; out in front; onward, onwards. si 1. the future. 2. the farther part. 3. the rest, what is still to come.  almak /ı/ 1. to move (something) forward, move (something) towards the front. 2. to promote (someone). 3. to set or put (a clock, watch) forward.  atılmak to spring forward; to rush forward. den beri for a long time now.  çıkmak to come forward.  evre advanced stage.  geçmek 1. to go forward, go to the front. 2. to be promoted.  gelenler important people, prominent people, notables, worthies, bigwigs.  gelmek /dan/ to be caused by, result from, be due to. sini gerisini düşünmemek/hesaplamamak/saymamak /ın/ not to give a thought to the consequences of (something).  geri konuşmak/laflar etmek/söylemek to speak in an offhanded and tactless way, talk offhandedly and tactlessly.  gitmek 1. to advance, progress. 2. to go too far, go beyond the bounds of what is considered acceptable. 3. (for a clock or watch) to gain time, be fast. sine gitmek /ın/ 1. to consider (something) in depth, go into (something) in detail. 2. to see (something) through. yi görmek to foresee the future.  görüş foresight, prescience.  görüşlü foresighted, foresightful, farsighted, prescient (person).  götürmek /ı/ to take (something) too far, carry (something) too far.  hat mil. front line.  karakol mil. outpost; outlying picket.  marş! mil. Forward, march!  sürmek /ı/ 1. to drive (someone, something) forward. 2. to put forward, set forth (an idea).  varmak to go too far, go beyond the bounds of what is considered acceptable."

ilerici
1. (a) progressive, (a) progressivist. 2. progressive (person, idea, action).

ilericilik
"progressiveness, being progressive; being a progressive."

ileride
1. in the future, later on. 2. further on, ahead. 3. in front.

ilerlek
1. advanced, developed. 2. progressive.

ilerleme
1. going forward, moving ahead, advance. 2. progress, improvement, advancement. 3. increase, growth.

ilerlemek
"1. to go forward, move ahead, advance. 2. to progress, improve, advance. 3. to increase, grow; to advance, progress. 4. to be well into (a period of time): Gece bir hayli ilerlediğinde şarkı söylemeye başladı. When the night was well advanced he began to sing. 5. (for time) to pass, get on: Vakit ilerliyor. Time´s getting on. 6. (for a timepiece) to gain time. 7. (for a disease) to get progressively worse; to spread. "

ilerlemiş
med. advanced, acute.

ilerletmek
"/ı/ 1. to cause or allow (someone, something) to move forward. 2. to cause or allow (someone, something) to progress or improve. 3. to cause or allow (something) to grow or advance. 4. to cause (a timepiece) to gain time. 5. to cause (a disease) to worsen; to cause (a disease) to spread."

ilerleyici
progressive.  benzeşme ling. progressive assimilation.  felç med. progressive paralysis.

ileteç
electrical cable.

ileti
1. message. 2. communiqué, official announcement.

iletici
1. transmitter. 2. transmissive.

iletilmek
1. /a/ to be conveyed to, be delivered to. 2. /a/ to be conducted to, be transmitted to. 3. /a/ to be moved to.

iletim
1. conveyance, conveying. 2. conduction, transmission. 3. phys. convection (refers to transfer of heat).

iletimli
transmitted, broadcast live.  yayın live broadcast.

iletişim
communication.

iletken
phys. 1. conductor, something which conducts. 2. conductive.

iletkenlik
conductivity.

iletki
math. protractor.

iletmek
1. /ı, a/ to convey (something) to, deliver (something) to. 2. /ı, a/ to conduct (something) to, transmit (something) to. 3. /ı, a/ to move (something) to.

ilga
1. law abrogation, annulment, repeal, revocation, rescission. 2. abolition, doing away with.  etmek /ı/ 1. law to abrogate, annul, repeal, revoke, rescind. 2. to abolish, do away with.

ilgeç
1. gram. postposition, postpositive, postposed word or particle. 2. gram. preposition, prepositive, preposed word or particle. 3. gram. particle.

ilgeçli
1. gram. postpositional, postpositive. 2. gram. prepositional, prepositive. 3. gram. (phrase) which contains a particle.

ilgi
"1. relation, connection; relevance. 2. interest, concern. 3. chem. affinity.  çekici interesting.  çekmek to attract attention. sini çekmek /ın/ to interest (someone, something), draw (someone´s, something´s) attention, attract (someone´s, something´s) attention.  duymak /a/ to be interested in.  eki gram. the -ki suffix added to nouns and pronouns (e.g. dünkü, onlarınki).  göstermek /a/ to show interest in.  toplamak to attract attention.  zamiri gram. possessive pronoun (e.g. onunki)."

ilgilendirmek
1. /ı/ to interest, arouse the interest of, draw the attention of. 2. /ı/ to relate to, concern, pertain to, apply to. 3. /ı, la/ to cause (someone) to become engaged in, get (someone) involved in.

ilgilenmek
/la/ 1. to be interested in, be curious about, be attracted to. 2. to take an interest in, concern oneself with. 3. to enjoy doing (something), get pleasure out of.

ilgili
1. /la/ pertaining to, related to, connected with, concerned with, relevant to, apropos of. 2. /la/ interested in, curious about. 3. relevant: ilgili evraklar the relevant documents. 4. interested, concerned, involved: ilgili kişiler those concerned. ler those concerned, the interested parties.

ilgililik
1. relatedness, connectedness. 2. interestedness, curiousness, curiosity. 3. relevancy.

ilginç
interesting.

ilginçlik
being interesting, interestingness.

ilgisiz
1. uninterested, apathetic, indifferent. 2. irrelevant.

ilgisizlik
1. uninterestedness, lack of interest, apathy, indifference. 2. irrelevance.

ilhak
,-kı 1. law annexation, incorporation (of territory by a state). 2. adding (someone, something) (to).  etmek /ı, a/ 1. law to annex (territory) (to). 2. to add (someone, something) (to).

ilham
inspiration.  almak /dan/ to receive inspiration (from), be inspired (by).  etmek /ı, a/ to inspire (someone) (to do something).  perisi muse, source of inspiration.  vermek /a/ to inspire (someone).

ilhan
hist. ruler of a province, viceroy, ilkhan (used as a title by the Ilkhanids).

ilik
"bone marrow, marrow. lerinde duymak /ı/ to feel (something) deep in one´s bones, feel (something) strongly and instinctively. ine/lerine geçmek see ine/lerine işlemek.  gibi 1. (meat) delicious and done to a turn, toothsome, scrumptious. 2. slang delectable, luscious, toothsome, voluptuous (young woman). ine/lerine işlemek /ın/ 1. to chill (someone) to the marrow, chill (someone) to the bone. 2. to wet (someone) to the skin, soak (someone) to the skin. 3. to affect (someone) deeply: O acı söz iliğine işledi. That harsh remark cut him to the quick. 4. to take possession of (someone): Hırs iliklerine işledi. Greed has taken possession of him. ine/lerine kadar 1. to the hilt; thoroughly. 2. deeply, deep down. ine kadar ıslanmak to be wet to the skin, be soaked to the skin. ini kemirmek /ın/ 1. (for something unpleasant) to bother (someone) greatly, get to (someone), give (someone) a fit. 2. to exploit, suck (someone´s) blood. ini kurutmak/ini kemiğini kurutmak /ın/ to drive (someone) crazy, drive (someone) to distraction, drive (someone) up the wall. i sızlamak 1. /a/ to be deeply moved (by). 2. to feel a deep, throbbing ache."

iliklemek
/ı/ to button, button (something) up.

iliklenmek
to be buttoned, be buttoned up.

ilikli
marrowed, marrowy, containing marrow.

iliksel
anat. myeloid, pertaining to the bone marrow.

iliksiz
marrowless.

ilim
,-lmi 1. branch of knowledge or study, science: fizik ilmi the science of physics. ilahiyat ilmi the science of theology. tabii ilimler the natural sciences. 2. scientific study of knowledge, study based on a scientific method: Bu neticeye ilim yoluyla vardım. I reached this conclusion by scientific study. 3. theoretical knowledge, knowledge based on theory alone.  adamı person whose profession is the scientific pursuit of knowledge in a particular field (usually refers to distinguished scholars or researchers). ini almak /ın/ to become good at (a job), master the art of: Piyanoları akort etmenin ilmini almışsın. It looks like you´ve mastered the art of piano tuning.

ilinek
phil. accident.

ilinekli
see ilineksel.

ilineksel
phil. accidental (as opposed to essential or substantial).

ilinti
1. relation, connection. 2. prov. basting, tacking. 3. prov. worry, anxiety.

ilintili
/la/ related to, connected with.

ilişik
"1. enclosure (of a letter). 2. relation, connection. 3. obstacle, impediment, hindrance, hitch. 4. /a/ attached (to); (something) enclosed (with) (a letter). 5. /a/ related to, connected with. i kalmamak /la/ to have no connection with, not to be connected with; to have nothing to do with. ini kesmek /la/ to sever (one´s, someone else´s) ties with, sever (one´s, someone else´s) relations with; to stop having anything to do with (someone)."

ilişikli
1. /la/ related to, connected with. 2. characterized by obstacles or impediments.

ilişiksiz
1. unattached, footloose, or free-floating (person). 2. free of obstacles or impediments.

ilişilmek
/a/ (impersonal passive) 1. to touch. 2. to handle, meddle with. 3. to sit on the edge of, perch on. 4. to bother, disturb. 5. to touch on, touch upon, mention.

ilişki
"1. relation, connection; relationship. 2. contact, communication.  kurmak /la/ 1. to establish relations with; to establish/begin a relationship with. 2. to make contact with."

ilişkili
"/la/ 1. related to, connected with. 2. in touch with, in contact with; (someone) who has dealings with."

ilişkin
/a/ 1. related to, connected with. 2. pertaining to, belonging to.

ilişkinlik
1. relatedness, connectedness. 2. state of belonging.

ilişkisiz
"/la/ 1. unrelated to, unconnected with. 2. out of touch with, not in contact with; (someone) who has no dealings with; detached."

ilişmek
1. /a/ to get hung on, catch on, snag on. 2. /a/ to touch, rub against. 3. /a/ to touch (with one´s fingers). 4. /a/ to touch, handle, meddle with. 5. /a/ to sit on the edge of, perch on. 6. /a/ to bother, disturb. 7. /a/ to touch on, touch upon, mention. 8. /da/ to wait briefly, stay briefly.

iliştirilmek
/a/ 1. to be (lightly) attached to, be fastened to (in a makeshift way). 2. to be hung on, be hung to.

iliştirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to attach (one thing) (lightly) to (another), fasten (one thing) to (another) (in a makeshift way). 2. to hang (something) on, hang (something) to.

ilk
",-ki 1. first (in a series or in time): ilk işi his first task. ilk defa the first time. 2. first, for the first time: Onu ilk gördüğünde altmış yaşındaydı. When she first saw him he was sixty years old. 3. the first (in a series or in time): romanlarından ilki the first of his novels.  adım 1. first step. 2. beginning, start, first step.  adımda first; in the beginning, at the outset; to begin with, first off.  ağızda first; in the beginning, at the outset; to begin with.  elden 1. (buying something) direct (without using a middleman). 2. (learning something) firsthand. 3. first, at the outset.  evvel first of all, first; to begin with; at first, initially, in the beginning, at the outset..  fırsatta at the first opportunity.  görüşte at first sight.  göz ağrısı 1. first love, first person or thing with whom or with which one falls in love. 2. firstborn, firstborn child.  hız mil. muzzle velocity, initial velocity.  insan anthropology primitive man.  kalemde first; first off, to begin with; in the beginning, at the outset.  mektep elementary school, primary school.  önce first of all, first; to begin with; at first, initially, in the beginning, at the outset.  partide colloq. first; in the beginning, at the outset; to begin with, first off. "

ilkah
"1. fecundation, fertilization; insemination; pollination. 2. inoculation; vaccination. 3. bot. grafting; budding.  etmek /ı/ 1. to fecundate, fertilize; to inseminate; to pollinate. 2. to inoculate; to vaccinate. 3. bot. to graft; to bud."

ilkbahar
spring (the season).  noktası/ılımı the vernal equinox.

ilkdördün
astr. the first quarter (of the moon).

ilkdışkı
meconium (of a fetus).

ilke
"1. principle; (a) fundamental, (an) essential. 2. basic unit: Atomlar, cisimleri oluşturan ilkelerdir. Atoms are the basic units of which material things are composed."

ilkel
"1. primitive; pertaining to the earliest stage of development; characteristic of an early stage of development: ilkel insan primitive man. ilkel kilise the Primitive Church. ilkel bitkiler primitive plants. 2. primitive, crude, rudimentary; old-fashioned and inconvenient: Dinlenme tesisleri oldukça ilkel. Their recreational facilities are rather primitive. 3. uncouth, crude, coarse, unrefined. 4. primitive, preliterate: ilkel bir toplum a primitive society. 5. primitive, naïve, unsophisticated, simple: Tabloları ilkel bir niteliğe sahip. His paintings have a primitive quality about them. 6. (a) primitive (a European, especially an Italian, painter who worked prior to the Renaissance). "

ilkelci
1. (a) primitivist (a conscious imitator of primitive art). 2. (a) primitivist (a believer in the superiority of a way of life close to nature). 3. primitivist, pertaining to primitivism in art or thought.

ilkelcilik
primitivism (in art or thought).

ilkeleşmek
"to take on the character of a principle; to become a principle, turn into a principle."

ilkeleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) a principle, turn (something) into a principle.

ilkelleşmek
"1. to acquire a primitive character; to become primitive. 2. to become uncouth, become crude."

ilkelleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (something) to become primitive. 2. to cause (an artist) to adopt a primitive style. 3. to cause (someone) to become uncouth or crude.

ilkellik
"1. primitiveness. 2. uncouthness, crudeness, coarseness; crudity. "

ilkin
"first; first off, to begin with; at first, in the beginning, at the outset. "

ilkkânun
obs. December.

ilklik
firstness.

ilkokul
elementary school, primary school.

ilkomur
anat. atlas (a bone).

ilksezi
initial perception.

ilksiz
eternal, (something) which has always existed, (something) which has no beginning.

ilksizlik
eternity (which has no beginning).

ilkteşrin
obs. October.

ilkyardım
1. first aid. 2. first-aid station.  çantası first-aid kit.

ilkyarı
first half (of a sports event).

ilkyaz
spring (the season).  noktası/ılımı the vernal equinox.

ilkçağ
antiquity, ancient times (the period following the end of prehistoric times and preceding the beginning of the Middle Ages).

ilkönce
see ilk önce.

ilkörnek
"prototype; archetype."

ilköğrenim
,ilköğretim elementary education.

illa
see ille.  ki see ille.

illaki
see ille.

illallah
"colloq. I´m fed up!/I´ve had enough!; /dan/ I´m fed up with (someone, something)!/ I´m sick and tired of (someone, something)!  demek/etmek /dan/ to be fed up (with), have had enough (of). "

ille
"1. no matter what, come what may, at all costs, regardless: ılle bizimle gelecekti. She was going to come with us no matter what. 2. especially, in particular; above all: Hepsini tebrik etti, ille Dündar. He congratulated them all, Dündar in particular. ılle o şiiri sevdim. I liked that poem above all. Gözleri! ılle gözleri! Her eyes! Above all else, her eyes! 3. otherwise, or else: Bana bunu yaparsın, ille sana o işi yapmam. You do this for me, or else I won´t do that job for you. 4. excepting, except, save, other than, but: Bunu kimse yapamaz, ille Sinan. No one but Sinan can do this. Kimse bilmez, ille Allah bilir. No one but God knows this. 5. but, yet: Yorgundular, ille vuruşmaya devam ettiler. They were tired but they continued to fight.  ve lakin colloq. nevertheless, yet."

illegal
,-li illegal.

illet
",-ti 1. chronic disease; chronic illness. 2. colloq. passion, mania, addiction: Bu caz çalma illetini nerede edindin? Where´d you get this passion for playing jazz? 3. colloq. problem, bug (in a machine): Bu televizyonun illeti ne? What´s wrong with this television? 4. bodily defect (such as the loss of a limb). 5. phil., law cause. 6. colloq. pain in the neck, a real pain (said of a very annoying person or thing). 7. colloq. (someone, something) who/which is a real pain.  etmek /ı/ to give (someone) a pain in the neck, give (someone) the pip, annoy (someone) greatly.  olmak /a/ to find (someone) a pain in the neck."

illetli
"1. (someone) who has a chronic disease or illness; diseased. 2. (someone) who has a bodily defect. 3. colloq. (something) which has a bug in it, which is always breaking down, which does not work well. 4. phil., law (something) which has a cause. "

illetsiz
"1. (someone) who does not have a chronic disease or illness; undiseased. 2. (someone) who has no bodily defect. 3. phil., law (something) which has no cause, causeless. 4. colloq. (something) which has no bugs in it, which works well. "

illiyet
,-ti phil., law causality.

illüminasyon
illumination.

illüstrasyon
1. illustrating, illustration (with pictures, diagrams, etc.). 2. (an) illustration. 3. illustrations. 4. ink used for printing illustrations.

illüzyon
illusion.

illüzyonist
,-ti 1. illusionist, conjurer. 2. art (an) illusionist. 3. of an illusionist, characteristic of a conjurer. 4. art illusionistic.

illüzyonizm
1. illusionism, sleight of hand, conjury. 2. art illusionism.

ilme
"1. tying (one thing) loosely to (another). 2. basting (one piece of cloth) to (another). 3. basting stitch. 4. loop. 5. knot (in the fabric of a carpet). 6. knotting (strands of wool) (while weaving a rug). 7. touching; hitting; landing on (someone, something). "

ilmek
"1. /ı, a/ to tie (one thing) loosely to (another). 2. /ı, a/ to baste (one piece of cloth) to (another), sew (one piece of cloth) loosely to (another). 3. /ı/ to knot (strands of wool), tie (strands of wool) into a knot (while weaving a rug). 4. /a/ prov. to touch; to hit; to land on: Kafasına ilen taş yumurta büyüklüğündeydi. The stone which hit his head was the size of an egg. iler tutar yeri/tarafı olmamak/kalmamak /ın/ 1. (for something) to be completely beyond repair, be shot: Bu gömleğin iler tutar yeri yok. This shirt´s completely beyond repair. 2. (for an action, an idea, a statement) to be completely indefensible; (for a statement) not to be true, not to hold water. 3. (for someone) not to be fit for anything, be completely incompetent, be hopeless. 4. (for someone) to be incorrigible, be past helping, be a hopeless case. 5. (for someone) to be incurably ill, be a hopeless case."

ilmeklemek
see ilmiklemek.

ilmeklenmek
see ilmiklenmek.

ilmekli
see ilmikli.

ilmen
in a scholarly way, scientifically.

ilmi
scholarly, scientific.

ilmihal
,-li book explaining the principles of Islam.

ilmik
"loop; loop knot; noose; slip noose; slipknot.  atmak 1. to make a loop, tie a loop. 2. to tie a knot, make a knot (while weaving a rug)."

ilmiklemek
1. /ı/ to tie (something) into a loop or noose. 2. /ı, a/ to tie (one thing) loosely to (another). 3. /ı/ to knot (strands of wool), tie (strands of wool) into a knot (while weaving a rug).

ilmiklenmek
1. to be tied into a loop or noose. 2. /a/ (for one thing) to be tied loosely to (another). 3. (for strands of wool) to be tied into a knot (while weaving a rug).

ilmikli
"1. looped, having loops. 2. /a/ loosely tied (to).  düğüm loop knot; slipknot; slip noose."

ilmiye
Ottoman hist. the ulama (considered as a class).

ilmühaber
1. official certificate. 2. receipt, certificate of receipt.

iltica
"seeking refuge in or with; taking refuge in or with.  etmek /a/ to take refuge in or with.  hakkı law right of asylum. "

iltifat
",-tı 1. treating (someone) with friendliness. 2. colloq. compliment, remark intended to praise or please. 3. popular approval.  etmek /a/ 1. to treat (someone) in a friendly way, be nice to (someone). 2. colloq. to compliment (someone). 3. to want, like, care for (something); to be interested in (something): Bu sene kadınlar kürk mantolara iltifat etmiyorlar. This year women aren´t interested in fur coats. Hamit felsefeye iltifat etmedi. Hamit didn´t concern himself with philosophy. "

iltifatkâr
kind, friendly.

iltifatlı
kind, friendly (action).

iltifatçı
kind, friendly.

iltihabi
path. 1. pertaining to inflammation, inflammatory. 2. inflamed.

iltihak
",-kı 1. joining, becoming a part of; accession, political union. 2. law accession, (one nation´s) becoming a party to an engagement (which is in force between other powers).  etmek /a/ 1. to join, become a part of. 2. law to accede to, become a party to. "

iltihap
path. inflammation.

iltihaplanma
path. inflammation, becoming inflamed.

iltihaplanmak
path. to become inflamed, become angry.

iltihaplı
path. 1. inflamed, angry. 2. inflammatory, characterized by inflammation.

iltimas
"preferential treatment; favoritism, favoring (someone) unduly.  etmek /a/ to accord (someone) preferential treatment, show partiality towards; to play favorites, favor unduly. "

iltimaslı
"1. (someone) who is the recipient of preferential treatment; (someone) who is unduly favored. 2. recipient of preferential treatment; (a) favorite, fair-haired boy/girl, Brit. blue-eyed boy/girl."

iltimasçı
"1. person who gives some people preferential treatment; person who plays favorites. 2. (someone) who gives some people preferential treatment; (someone) who plays favorites. "

iltizam
1. favoring, supporting. 2. deeming (something) necessary. 3. causing, bringing about. 4. hist. farming (taxes or other state revenues).  etmek /ı/ 1. to favor, support. 2. to deem (something) necessary. 3. to cause, bring about. 4. hist. to farm, collect (taxes or other state revenues) (after having purchased the right to do so).

iltizamcı
hist. 1. farmer, person who has purchased the right to collect the taxes or revenues appertaining to something. 2. (someone) who is a farmer of taxes or other state revenues.

ilçe
(administrative) district (within an il).

ilçebay
head of a district.

ilçebaylık
1. headship of a district. 2. being the head of a district. 3. area administered by a district head.

ilüvyon
geol. illuvium.

im
"1. sign; mark: artı imi plus sign. noktalama imleri punctuation marks. 2. signal. 3. symbol. i timi yok. colloq. There´s no trace of it/him/her to be found."

ima
"1. hinting, implying, suggesting; alluding to; intimating; insinuating. 2. hint, (an) implication, (a) suggestion; (an) allusion; (an) intimation; (an) insinuation.  etmek /ı/ to hint, hint at, imply, suggest; to allude to; to intimate; to insinuate. "

imaj
"1. image, picture (as a photograph or picture transmitted by television). 2. frame, picture (in a length of motion-picture film, microfilm, etc.). 3. optics image. 4. image, imagined thing; mental picture; fiction, imaginary construct, (a) fancy. 5. image (in a poem)."

imajinasyon
imagination, the ability to imagine.

imal
,-li 1. making, manufacturing, manufacture. 2. (a) product, (a) manufacture. 3. using, use.  etmek /ı/ to make, manufacture.

imalat
,-tı 1. products, manufactures. 2. making, manufacturing, manufacture.

imalathane
workshop, factory (where finished products are made).

imalatçı
1. manufacturer. 2. (someone) who is a manufacturer. 3. manufacturing (plant, place).

imalı
"veiled, oblique, allusive (remark); meaningful, significant (look, gesture).  imalı meaningfully, significantly."

imam
1. imam, prayer leader. 2. imam, one of the twelve divinely inspired leaders of the Shi´a. 3. imam, a leader regarded as a successor to the Twelve Imams: ımam Humeyni. 4. imam, a founder of one of the orthodox schools of Islamic law: ımam şafii. 5. imam, a respected Islamic theological sage: ımam Gazali. 6. Imam (a title of the caliph).  evi colloq. prison for women.  hatip okulu secondary school for the training of Islamic religious personnel. ın/ kayığı slang coffin. ın kayığına binmek slang to die, kick the bucket.  nikâhı wedding performed by an imam.  osurursa, cemaat sıçar. proverb If a leader makes a small mistake, his followers will then make big mistakes.  suyu slang raki.

imambayıldı
stuffed eggplant cooked in olive oil.

imame
1. large bead through which the two ends of a string of prayer beads are passed and then tied to a tassel. 2. tube that forms the actual mouthpiece of a hookah or cigarette holder.

imamevi
,-ni colloq. prison for women.

imamlık
1. imamate, office or rank of an imam. 2. being an imam.

iman
"1. religious belief, religious faith: Ahmet imanı bütün bir kişidir. Ahmet is someone who has a firm faith. 2. belief in Islam. 3. /a/ believing in (someone, something); belief. ım slang Hey man! (a friendly greeting). ı bütün 1. (someone) whose religious faith is strong. 2. true believer, person whose religious faith is strong. dan çıkarmak /ı/ colloq. to raise (someone´s) hackles, get (someone´s) back up, enrage.  etmek 1. to come to believe in Islam, become a Muslim. 2. /a/ to believe in (someone, something). ına etmek slang (for something) to be the last straw, cause (someone) to lose his/her patience. a gelmek 1. to become a Muslim. 2. to see reason, come round, concede. 3. to speak the truth.  getirmek to come to believe in Islam. a getirmek /ı/ 1. to cause (someone) to become a Muslim, convert (someone) to Islam. 2. to cause (someone) to see reason, cause (someone) to come round, cause (someone) to conclude. 3. to cause (someone) to speak the truth. ı gevremek colloq. 1. to work very hard, knock oneself out, exhaust oneself. 2. to be very tired, be beat, be bushed. ına kadar colloq. 1. (filling something) to the brim, to overflowing, chock-full. 2. (full) to the brim, to overflowing.  sahibi 1. (someone) whose religious faith is strong. 2. true believer, person whose religious faith is strong.  tahtası colloq. breastbone (of a person). ına tak demek colloq. (for something) to be the last straw, cause (someone) to lose his/her patience. ına yandığım colloq. damned. ı yok! colloq. 1. He´s/She´s got a heart of stone. 2. He´s a bastard./He´s a son of a bitch./She´s a bitch."

imanlı
1. (someone) who has religious faith, believing. 2. person who has religious faith, believer. 3. compassionate (person). 4. (someone) who is fully committed (to a cause or a course of action). 5. person who is fully committed (to a cause or a course of action).

imansız
1. (someone) who has no religious faith, unbelieving. 2. person who has no religious faith, unbeliever. 3. hardhearted, compassionless.  ayran colloq. ayran made from skim milk.  gitmek to die an unbeliever.  peynir colloq. cheese made from skim milk, skim cheese.  süt colloq. skim/skimmed milk.  yoğurt colloq. yogurt made from skim milk.

imansızlık
1. lack of religious faith, unbelief. 2. hardheartedness, lack of compassion.

imar
1. development, improvement (of a place). 2. causing (a place) to flourish.  etmek /ı/ 1. to develop, improve (a place). 2. to cause (a place) to flourish.  planı development plan, plan for the development (of an area). ı ve ıskân Bakanı Minister of Public Works and Housing. ı ve ıskân Bakanlığı Ministry of Public Works and Housing.

imaret
,-ti Ottoman hist. soup kitchen (place which served free food to the poor and to others, such as madrasah students). /mescit yapılmadan dilenciler/körler dizildi/kapıyı aldı. colloq. Even though the thing is only in the planning stage, some people are already planning how they´ll benefit from it.

imarethane
see imaret.

imbat
,-tı sea breeze (which blows on the Aegean coast during the day in summer).

imbik
"still (apparatus used in distillation); retort; alembic. ten çekmek /ı/ to distill; to alembicate. ten süzülmek to be distilled; to be alembicated. "

imbilim
see imbilimi.

imbilimi
,-ni semiology, semeiology, semiotics.

imdat
"1. help, aid, assistance. 2. Help!  etmek /a/ to come to the rescue (of).  freni emergency brake (in a railroad passenger car).  istemek 1. to call for help. 2. to send an SOS.  işareti distress signal; SOS. a yetişmek to come to someone´s rescue."

imdi
"1. in that case; for that reason; therefore, so. 2. now, so (used for emphasis)."

imece
collective labor, working collectively (as opposed to individually).

imge
"image, imagined thing; mental picture; fiction, imaginary construct, (a) fancy."

imgeci
lit. 1. (an) imagist. 2. imagistic, imagist, pertaining to imagism.

imgecilik
lit. imagism.

imgelem
imagination, the ability to imagine.

imgeleme
imagining, imagination.

imgelemek
/ı/ to imagine.

imgeleştirmek
/ı/ to image, portray through imagery.

imgesel
"imaginary; fictive, fanciful."

imha
"destruction, causing (someone, something) to cease to exist; annihilation.  ateşi mil. annihilation fire, counterpreparation.  etmek /ı/ to destroy, cause (someone, something) to cease to exist; to annihilate."

imik
prov. throat. ine sarılmak /ın/ to pressure (someone), twist (someone´s) arm.

imitasyon
1. imitation, imitating. 2. imitation, copy. 3. imitation, artificial, synthetic: imitasyon deri imitation leather.

imitatör
imitator.

imiş
1. is said to be, is allegedly. 2. was said to be, is said to have been, was allegedly.

imkân
1. possibility. 2. opportunity, chance. 3. phil. contingency.  dahilinde 1. possible. 2. as far as possible.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) an opportunity, give (someone) a chance, make something possible (for). /ı yok! It´s out of the question!/It´s impossible!/Impossible!/No way!

imkânsız
impossible, not possible.

imkânsızlaşmak
(for something) to become an impossibility.

imkânsızlık
impossibility.

imla
"1. spelling; orthography. 2. dictation. 3. filling up. sı bozuk (someone) who is bad at spelling; (something) that contains spelling errors.  etmek /ı/ 1. to dictate. 2. to fill, fill up. ya gelmemek (for something) to be incorrigible, unsalvable, or irremediable.  yanlışı spelling mistake."

imlemek
/ı/ 1. to indicate. 2. to imply, hint at.

imleç
1. recording meter. 2. comp. cursor.

immoral
immoral.

immoralite
immorality.

immoralizm
immoralism.

immünite
med. immunity.

immünoloji
immunology.

imparator
emperor.

imparatoriçe
empress.

imparatoriçelik
1. the rank of empress. 2. the office of empress. 3. the reign of an empress. 4. being an empress.

imparatorluk
1. empire. 2. emperorship, the rank of emperor. 3. emperorship, the office of emperor. 4. emperorship, the reign of an emperor. 5. being an emperor.

import
,-tu importation.

impresario
impresario.

imren
desire, envy.

imrence
object of admiration, object of envy (that is unmixed with malice).

imrendirmek
/ı, a/ to arouse (someone´s) appetite or desire (for).

imrenilmek
to be desired, coveted, or envied.

imrenme
longing, coveting, desiring, wanting.

imrenmek
/a/ 1. to long for, feel an appetite (for). 2. to desire (something unobtainable).

imrenti
desire, envy.

imsak
,-ki 1. fasting, abstinence. 2. Islam the time when the day´s fast begins during Ramazan.

imsakiye
Islam timetable showing when the fast begins for each day of Ramazan.

imsel
symbolic.  mantık symbolic logic, mathematical logic.

imtihan
1. examination, exam, test. 2. test, trial, putting (someone) to the test. a çekmek /ı/ to test (someone´s) knowledge, put (someone) to the lest.  etmek /ı/ to test, give (someone) an examination.  olmak to take a test, have an exam. a sokmak /ı/ to have (someone) take a test.  vermek (for someone) to acquit himself/herself well, give a good account of himself/herself. ı vermek to pass, get a passing grade (on a test).

imtina
",-aı 1. avoidance; abstention; refraining; forbearing, forbearance; shirking. 2. impossibility.  etmek /dan/ to avoid; to abstain from; to refrain from; to forbear; to shirk."

imtiyaz
1. privilege, prerogative. 2. (an) exclusive right, concession, franchise. 3. being different, being marked, being distinguished (owing to one´s superiority). 4. autonomy.  beratı certificate conferring a privilege or right, patent.  sahibi 1. holder of a privilege. 2. concessionaire, concessionary, concessioner, franchiser. 3. publisher (of a newspaper or magazine).

imtiyazlı
"1. privileged. 2. (someone) who is the holder of a privilege or concession; (company) which holds a concession. 3. (activity) that can be carried out only by someone who is its concessionary. 4. autonomous. "

imtiyazsız
not privileged, lacking special privileges.

imtizaç
"1. compatibility, harmony. 2. being combined, combination; mixing, blending. 3. mix, blend, combination.  etmek /la/ 1. to get along with, be compatible with. 2. to be combined with; to be mixed with, be blended with. 3. to harmonize with, blend with. 4. to adapt to."

imtizaçsız
uncongenial, incompatible.

imtizaçsızlık
incompatibility.

imza
"1. signature, person´s name written with his/her own hand; autograph. 2. writer, author. 3. signing: şirketin çeklerini imza yetkisi var. She has the authority to sign the company´s checks.  atmak /a/ to sign. yı basmak/çakmak /a/ colloq. to sign, put one´s John Henry on.  etmek /ı/ to sign. /sını koymak /a/ to sign, put one´s signature on.  sahibi 1. signer; (a) signatory. 2. byliner, journalist whose articles appear under a by-line.  toplamak to collect signatures."

imzalamak
"/ı/ to sign; to autograph; to endorse (a check)."

imzalanmak
"to be signed; to be autographed; (for a check) to be endorsed."

imzalatmak
"/ı,a/ to have (someone) sign (something); to get (someone) to sign (something); to have (someone) autograph (something); to have (someone) endorse (a check); to get (someone) to endorse (a check)."

imzalı
"signed; autographed; endorsed (check)."

imzasız
"unsigned; (something) which bears no autograph; unendorsed (check)."

in
(used with cin and a negative verb) no one whatsoever, not a soul: ın cin gözükmüyordu. Not a soul was to be seen.  cin top oynamak /da/ (for a place) to be completely deserted: Sokakta in cin top oynuyordu. The street was completely deserted.  misin, cin misin? Are you a person or are you a jinni? (phrase often used in Turkish fairy tales).

inadına
1. out of sheer spite, out of sheer obstinacy, just to be contrary, just to spite (someone): Bunu inadına yaptın değil mi? You did this just to spite me, didn´t you? 2. for some confounded reason, by an irony of fate: O gün inadına yağmur yağdı. That day, for some confounded reason, it rained.

inak
1.phil. dogma. 2. trusted confidant. 3. trustworthy person.

inaksal
dogmatic, doctrinal.

inakçı
1. dogmatic (person). 2. dogmatist.

inakçılık
dogmatism.

inal
trusted confidant.

inan
1. faith, belief. 2. belief, something believed. (...)  olmaz. /a/ You can´t have any faith in (someone, something): Mücteba´nın laflarına inan olmaz. You can´t have any faith in what Mücteba says.  olsun .... Believe me, ...: ınan olsun, oradaydı. Believe me, he was there.

inanca
1. security, pledge, earnest, guaranty, something given or possessed as a guaranty. 2. pledge, promise, word.

inancı
1. fideist. 2. fideistic.

inancılık
fideism.

inandırmak
"/ı, a/ to convince (someone) that (something) is true, convince (someone) of (something), get (someone) to believe (something), cause (someone) to believe (something); to make (someone) believe (something)."

inandırıcı
"persuasive, suasive (words, action, person); convincing, compelling (words, action)."

inandırıcılık
persuasiveness, suasiveness.

inandırılmak
/a/ to be convinced that (something) is true.

inanlı
1. believer. 2. (someone) who is a believer, believing.

inanmak
"/a/ 1. to believe (something); to believe what (someone) says, believe (someone). 2. to trust, have faith in, believe in (someone, God). 3. to believe in the existence of, believe in (God, spirits). 4. to believe in (the benefit, the efficacy, or the rightness of something): Demokrasiye inanıyor. She believes in democracy."

inanmamak
/a/ 1. to disbelieve. 2. not to believe in.

inanmazlık
/a/ lack of faith in, lack of confidence in.

inansız
1. unbeliever. 2. (someone) who is an unbeliever, unbelieving.

inansızlık
unbelief.

inanç
1. belief. 2. something believed, belief. 3. confidence, trust, faith.

inançlı
1. believer. 2. (someone) who is a believer, believing.

inançsız
1. unbeliever. 2. (someone) who is an unbeliever, unbelieving.

inançsızlık
unbelief.

inanılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to believe (someone, something).

inanılmaz
1. not believable. 2. inconceivable, unimaginable, incredible.

inanılır
1. believable. 2. credible. 3. trustworthy, reliable (person).

inanış
belief (in someone, something).

inat
"1. obstinacy, stubbornness; doggedness; pertinacity; mulishness; pigheadedness. 2. /a/ just to spite, just to defy (someone): Cesim´e inat ben oraya gitmem. Just to defy Cesim I shan´t go there. 3. colloq. obstinate, stubborn; dogged; pertinacious; mulish; pigheaded. ı bırakmak to stop being stubborn.  etmek to be obstinate, be stubborn; to show doggedness; to show pertinacity; to be mulish; to be pigheaded. ı inat extremely obstinate, very stubborn. ım inat, adım Kel/Hacı Murat. colloq. He is/was as stubborn as a mule. ını kırmak /ın/ to overcome (someone´s) stubbornness.  olsun diye /a/ just to spite, just to defy (someone). ı tutmak to show one´s stubbornness, (for someone´s) stubbornness to come out."

inatlaşmak
1. (for people or animals) to become obstinate, get stubborn. 2. (for someone, an animal) to become obstinate, get stubborn.

inatçı
"obstinate, stubborn; dogged; pertinacious; mulish; pigheaded."

inatçılık
"obstinacy, stubbornness; doggedness; pertinacity; mulishness; pigheadedness.  etmek to act stubbornly."

inayet
,-ti 1. kindness, benevolence. 2. the grace of God. te bulunmak to do a favor.  etmek /a/ 1. to do a favor (to). 2. to be gracious (to). 3. kindly to give one´s attention (to).  ola! May God help you! (said to a beggar when refusing to give him/her anything).

inayetli
kind, gracious (person).

ince
"1. slender, slim. 2. fine, in small pieces, small. 3. delicate, intricate. 4. refined, subtle, graceful. 5. sensitive, delicate. 6. high-pitched (voice). 7. front (vowel). 8. dainty.  çalımlı charming, gracious.  donanma hist. fleet of light ships.  elemek /ı/ to pass through a fine sieve.  eleyip/eğirip sık dokumak to work meticulously, do a very thorough job.  görüşlü quick, keen, sharp-witted.  ince subtly; imperceptibly. den inceye meticulously, in great detail.  iş 1. delicate piece of workmanship. 2. work which demands both skill and delicacy. 3. delicate task, job which requires careful handling, job which requires finesse.  kesim thin and slightly built (person).  marangoz cabinetmaker.  marangozluk 1. cabinetmaking. 2. cabinetwork, cabinetry.  ses high-pitched voice.  tutkal thin glue.  ünlü phonetics front vowel.  yapılı slightly built (person).  zevkli (someone) whose tastes reflect great discrimination, whose tastes are refined."

incebağırsak
anat. small intestine.  yangısı path. enteritis.

incecik
"very slender; very thin."

incehastalık
prov. (pulmonary) tuberculosis, consumption.

inceleme
"1. careful study, studying, research; scrutiny, examination, inspection; investigation. 2. (a written) study, paper, the published results of an investigation."

incelemeci
1. person who is making a study, researcher. 2. (someone) who is making a study.

incelemek
"/ı/ to study (someone, something) carefully, research; to scrutinize, examine, inspect; to investigate."

incelenmek
"to be studied carefully, be researched; to be scrutinized, be examined, be inspected; to be investigated."

inceletmek
"/ı, a/ to have/make/let (someone) study (someone, something) carefully, have (someone) research (something); to have/make/let (someone) scrutinize (someone, something); to have/make/let (someone) investigate (something)."

inceleyici
1. person who is making a study, researcher. 2. (someone) who is making a study. 3. searching, scrutinizing (glance, look): inceleyici bir bakış a searching look.

incelik
1. slenderness, slimness, thinness. 2. fineness, delicacy (of workmanship). 3. tact, delicacy, finesse. 4. subtlety, fine point. 5. detail.

incelikli
refined, well-bred.

incelmek
1. to become thin. 2. (for paint) to be thinned. 3. colloq. to try to appear refined. 4. to reduce, lose weight.

inceltici
"1. paint thinner, thinner. 2. (substance) which can be used as a paint thinner; /ı/ (something) which will thin (paint)."

inceltmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) thin. 2. to thin (paint).

incerek
1. somewhat slender or thin. 2. rather delicate.

incesaz
Turkish mus. small group of musicians playing only stringed instruments and tambourines.

inceyağ
heating or lubricating oil.

inci
"pearl.  avı pearl fishing.  avcısı pearl fisher, pearl diver.  gibi beautiful (teeth, handwriting); delicately beautiful (girl)."

incik
"1. front of the shank, shin. 2. prov. shinbone, tibia; fibula. 3. prov. patella. 4. prov. ankle.  kemiği shinbone, tibia."

incik boncuk
cheap and tawdry jewelry.

incili
set with pearls, ornamented or embroidered with pearls, pearled.

incinmek
"1. to be hurt, be injured; (for a muscle) to be strained. 2. /dan/ to be offended (by)."

incir
fig.  ağacı fig tree.  çekirdeğini doldurmaz trifling, inconsequential.  dolması slang testicles, balls, nuts.

incirlik
fig grove.

incitici
painful, distressing.

incitme
"1. hurting, hurt. 2. strain; sprain. 3. offending, offense."

incitmebeni
prov. cancer.

incitmek
"/ı/ 1. to hurt, injure; to strain. 2. to offend."

inciçiçeği
,-ni lily-of-the-valley.

indeks
index.

indi
subjective, based on personal opinion (as opposed to thorough and objective study).

indifa
,-aı (volcanic) eruption.  etmek to erupt.

indikatör
indicator (instrument which makes a diagram showing how well a machine is performing).

indinde
/ın/ obs. 1. in (one´s) opinion, according to. 2. in the presence of, before. 3. in comparison to.

indirgeme
reduction.

indirgemek
/ı, a/ to reduce (something) to (a simpler state).

indirgen
chem. 1. reducing, reductive. 2. reducing agent.

indirgeç
1. reducer. 2. reducing agent.

indirilmek
1. to be reduced. 2. to be lowered.

indirim
"1. reduction (in price); discount. 2. mus. downward transposition."

indirimli
"1. reduced, marked down in price; discounted; reduced, sale (price); discount (price). 2. (buying or selling) at a reduced price/at a discount; (buying) on sale.  satış sale."

indirimsiz
"1. not reduced, not marked down in price; not discounted; unreduced (price); undiscounted (price). 2. (buying or selling) at an unreduced price, at an undiscounted price."

indirme
lowering, bringing down.

indirmek
/ı/ 1. to lower, take down, bring down, get down. 2. to reduce (a price, a bid, a rate, a figure). 3. to land, deliver (a slap, a blow). 4. to wreck, destroy.

indirtmek
/ı, a/ to have (something) lowered, let down, reduced, or wrecked.

indis
math. subscript, index.

indükleme
phys. induction.  akımı induced current.

indüklemek
/ı/ phys. to induce.

indükleç
elec. inductor.

inek
"1. cow. 2. slang overly hardworking student, grind; Brit. swot. 3. slang loose woman. 4. slang catamite, queen, passive male homosexual. 5. slang car. "

ineklemek
"slang to study hard, grind away; Brit. to swot."

ineklik
1. cowshed. 2. slang stupidity, imbecility.

inekçi
"1. dairy farmer, dairyman. 2. slang overly hardworking student, grind; Brit. swot."

inekçil
slang overly hardworking student, grind.

inekçilik
"dairying; being a dairyman."

inen
(someone, something) who/which descends, descending.  kolon anat. descending colon.

iner çıkar
elevator, Brit. lift.

ineze
see eneze.

ineç
geol. syncline.

infaz
"execution (of a judicial sentence); carrying out (of an order or decree).  etmek /ı/ to execute (a judicial sentence); to carry out (an order/a decree)."

infial
",-li indignation; anger, vexation, annoyance.  uyandırmak to arouse indignation."

infilak
,-kı explosion, blowup, bursting.  etmek to explode, blow up, burst.

infinitezimal
,-li math. infinitesimal.

ingilizanahtarı
,-nı adjustable wrench, monkey wrench, Brit. adjustable spanner.

ingin
cold, head cold.

inginlik
1. lowness. 2. weakness. 3. deflation.

inhiraf
deviation, deflection.  etmek /dan/ to deviate, be deflected (from).

inhisar
1. monopoly. 2. being restricted or limited to (a single thing or person). a/ına almak /ı/ to get a monopoly on/of.  altına almak /ı/ to monopolize.  etmek /a/ to be restricted or limited to. ında olmak /ın/ to be monopolized (by).

inik
see enik.

inildemek
"1. to resound, reverberate, echo; to ring, peal. 2. to moan; to groan. 3. to creak."

inildetmek
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) resound, reverberate, or echo; to cause (something) to ring or peal. 2. to cause (someone, something) to moan; to cause (someone, something) to groan. 3. to cause (something) to creak."

inilmek
impersonal passive to go down, descend.

inilti
"1. moan; groan. 2. reverberation, echo; ring, peal. 3. creak."

iniltili
"1. moaning (sound) moanful; groaning (sound), groanful. 2. resounding (noise), reverberant, echoing; ringing (sound). 3. creaky, creaking."

inim inim inlemek
to moan or groan without letup.

inisiyatif
initiative.

iniş
1. descent, landing. 2. downward slope.  aşağı downhill, downwards.  çıkış 1. descent and ascent. 2. fin. rise and fall, fluctuation.  pisti/şeridi landing strip (for aircraft).  takımı landing gear (of an aircraft).  takımları slang (a woman´s) legs.

inişli
sloping downwards, declivous, declivent.  çıkışlı/yokuşlu hilly (road).

inişlik
"runway; landing strip."

inkisar
1. curse, malediction. 2. refraction.  etmek/da bulunmak /a/ to curse. ı tutmak for (someone´s) curse to come true.

inkişaf
1. development. 2. geom. development.  etmek to develop.

inkâr
denial.  etmek/dan gelmek /ı/ to deny.

inkıbaz
med. constipation.

inkılap
(nonviolent) revolution.

inkılapçı
1. (a) (nonviolent) revolutionary. 2. (nonviolent) revolutionary.

inkılapçılık
(nonviolent) revolutionism.

inkıta
,-aı stoppage, cessation. a uğramak to stop, cease, be discontinued, be ended.

inlemek
"1. to moan; to groan. 2. to resound, reverberate, echo; to ring, peal."

inletmek
"/ı/ 1. to cause (someone) to moan; to cause (someone) to groan. 2. to cause (something) to resound, reverberate, or echo. 3. to make (someone) suffer."

inleyiş
"1. moaning; groaning. 2. resounding, reechoing."

inme
"1. descent, going down. 2. stroke; paralysis. 3. ebb tide.  inmek /a/ to have a stroke, be paralyzed. "

inmek
"1. to go down, come down, descend. 2. /dan/ to get off (an airplane, bus, ship, train); to get out of (a car); to dismount (from a horse). 3. /a/ (for an airplane) to land (at). 4. /a/ to stay (at a hotel). 5. /a/ to move down to. 6. to recede, diminish, decrease, die down. 7. (for a structure, wall) to collapse. 8. /a/ to be paralyzed in (a part of the body). 9. /a/ slang to hit, strike (someone). 10. to reduce the price. 11. (for prices) to fall."

inmeli
paralyzed (by an apoplectic stroke).

inmemiş
undescended.  erbezi undescended testicle.

inorganik
inorganic.  kimya inorganic chemistry.

insaf
"justice (tempered by mercy); fairness. ! Be fair!/Be reasonable!  etmek /a/ 1. to take pity (on). 2. to behave fairly (towards). a gelmek to relent, show mercy. ına kalmak /ın/ (for something) to depend on (someone´s) sense of what´s fair, depend on (someone´s) sense of fair play."

insaflı
just, equitable, fair.

insaflılık
justness, fairness.

insafsız
1. unmerciful, merciless, cruel. 2. unfair, unjust.

insafsızca
1. mercilessly. 2. unfairly, unjustly. 3. merciless (act). 4. unfair, unjust (act).

insafsızlık
1. cruelty, mercilessness. 2. unfairness.

insan
"1. person, someone, human being, man. 2. the human race, man, mankind: Allah insanı yarattı. God created man. 3. decent person, upright person: ınsan gibi yaşamadı. He didn´t live as a decent person should. ınsan gibi çalış! Do your work as it should be done! 4. one, you: ınsan büyüğüyle öyle konuşmaz. One doesn´t speak that way to one´s superior. ınsana güven veren bir sesi var. He has a voice that inspires trust. 5. decent, upright, good (person): Yümni insan bir adam. Yümni´s a decent fellow. ın adı çıkacağına canı çıksın./ın/adamın/bir kimsenin adı çıkmadansa canı çıkması yeğdir/hayırlıdır. proverb It is better to die than to get a bad reputation.  beşer, kuldur (bazen) şaşar. proverb Nobody is perfect./Everybody makes mistakes.  eti yemek colloq. to backbite, slander a person.  evladı good person, decent person, person of integrity.  gibi decently, properly, in an acceptable way, like a human being.  hakları human rights. ı Hakları Beyannamesi hist. the Declaration of the Rights of Man. ı Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (made by the U. N.).  hali human nature.  hali. colloq. Human nature is just that way.  içine çıkmak to go out in public; to mix with people.  kıtlığı scarcity of capable people.  kıtlığında As there is no one better at this time, ....  konuşa konuşa/söyleşe söyleşe, hayvan koklaşa koklaşa. proverb Animals communicate by sniffing; people by talking.  kurusu 1. very thin person, bag of bones, scarecrow 2. very thin, (someone) who is nothing but skin and bones.  müsveddesi 1. sorry apology for a human being, sorry excuse for a human being (said of a morally contemptible person). 2. (someone) who is a sorry apology for a human being.  sarrafı 1. a good judge of people. 2. (someone) who is a good judge of people.  türü Homo sapiens.  yedisinde ne ise yetmişinde de odur. proverb A person´s character does not change with time. "

insanbilim
anthropology.

insanbilimci
anthropologist.

insanbilimsel
anthropological.

insanca
1. decently, humanely. 2. properly, in an acceptable way. 3. humanly, in a human manner. 4. with regard to people: ınsanca zayiat yoktu. There was no loss of human life. 5. humanlike, human: O hayvanda insanca bir şey var. There´s something human about that animal. 6. human, pertaining to mankind.

insancı
1. (a) humanist. 2. humanistic, humanist.

insancıl
1. domestic (animal). 2. humanistic, humanist. 3. humane, human. 4. human, pertaining to human beings.

insancıllaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to domesticate. 2. to humanize.

insancılık
humanism.

insani
1. human, pertaining to the human race. 2. humane. 3. humanely, kindly.

insaniyet
,-ti 1. humaneness, humanity, compassion, benevolence. 2. humankind, humanity, mankind. 3. being human, humanness.

insaniyetli
humane, decent, good (person).

insaniyetsiz
inhumane, inhuman.

insaniyetsizlik
inhumanity, cruelty.

insaniçinci
anthropocentric.

insaniçincilik
anthropocentricism, anthropocentrism.

insanlık
1. humanity, mankind. 2. humaneness, kindness. 3. being human, humanness. tan çıkmak 1. to lose one´s human feeling, become inhuman. 2. to lose a lot of weight.

insanoğlu
,-nu human being, man.  çiğ süt emmiş. proverb Human beings don´t always behave decently.

insanüstü
,-nü superhuman.

insanımsı
1. humanlike. 2. anthropoid, anthropoidal. 3. (an) anthropoid.

insicam
"coherence, consistency; congruity, harmony."

insicamlı
"coherent, consistent; congruous, harmonious."

insicamsız
"incoherent, inconsistent; incongruous, inharmonious, discordant."

insicamsızlık
"incoherence, inconsistency; incongruity, lack of harmony, discordance."

insiyak
,-kı instinct.

insiyaki
instinctive.

insiyatif
see inisiyatif.

intaniye
1. infectious diseases. 2. ward for patients suffering from infectious diseases.  servisi ward for patients suffering from infectious diseases.

integral
,-li 1. integral, an integral whole. 2. math. (an) integral.  denklemi math. integral equation.  hesabı integral calculus.

integrasyon
math. integration.

intelekt
,-ti see entelekt.

intelektüalizm
see entelektüalizm.

interkoneksiyon
elec. interconnection.

intermezzo
mus. intermezzo.

interpol
,-lü Interpol (the International Criminal Police Commission).

interpolasyon
interpolation.

intiba
,-aı impression, feeling.  bırakmak /da/ to make/leave an impression on (someone), impress.

intibak
,-kı 1. becoming adapted to, adaptation, adjustment, acclimatization. 2. math. coincidence, occupation of the same place in space.  etmek /a/ 1. to become adapted (to), adapt (to), adjust (to), become acclimatized (to). 2. math. to coincide (with).

intibaksız
1. unadaptive, unadapted, unadjusted, unacclimated. 2. (someone) who has difficulty adjusting to a situation or environment. 3. maladjusted.

intibaksızlık
1. lack of adaptation, lack of adjustment. 2. difficulty in adjusting. 3. maladjustment.

intifa
,-aı benefit, advantage, gain.  etmek /dan/ to profit (from).  hakkı usufruct.  senetleri preferred shares.

intihar
suicide.  etmek 1. to commit suicide. 2. slang to get married.

intikal
,-li 1. change of place. 2. passing, passage, transition. 3. grasp, understanding, comprehension. 4. inferring, inference. 5. transfer (by inheritance or sale).  devresi transition period.  etmek 1. to pass to another place. 2. /ı/ to perceive, understand, grasp. 3. /a/ to pass (to someone) by inheritance, be inherited (by).

intikam
"revenge; vengeance; avengement.  almak to get revenge, take revenge. ını almak 1. /dan/ to get one´s revenge on, have one´s revenge on, revenge oneself on (someone). 2. /ın/ to revenge (someone, something); to avenge (someone, something)."

intikamcı
"1. revengeful, vengeful, vindictive; avengeful. 2. revenger; avenger."

intisap
"joining (a group); affiliation; membership.  etmek /a/ to become a member of, join; to become affiliated with (a group, family, organization)."

intizam
"order; orderedness, orderliness; neatness, tidiness; regularity."

intizamlı
"ordered, orderly; neat, tidy; regular."

intizamsız
"unordered, unorderly, lacking in order; untidy; irregular; haphazard."

intizamsızlık
"lack of order, unorderedness; untidiness; irregularity; haphazardness."

intizar
1. expectation. 2. colloq. curse, cursing.  etmek colloq. to curse.

intişar
1. diffusion. 2. publication, dissemination.  etmek 1. to spread, issue forth, radiate. 2. to be published.

inzibat
,-tı 1. discipline, order, orderly conduct. 2. military police, MP (considered as a group). 3. military policeman, MP. 4. orderly arrangement, orderliness, order, organization.  eri military policeman, MP.

inziva
"withdrawing into solitude; making a retreat. ya çekilmek to withdraw into solitude; to make a retreat."

inç
,-çi inch (unit of length that equals 2.54 cm.).

inşa
1.construction. 2. literary composition, writing.  etmek /ı/ to build, construct.

inşaat
",-tı 1. (a) building under construction. 2. building, construction.  malzemesi building materials, construction materials.  mühendisi civil engineer.  mühendisliği civil engineering.  müteahhidi building contractor, contractor; builder.  ruhsatı building permit.  yapmak to build a building; to build buildings.  yeri construction site, building site."

inşaatçı
"1. building contractor, contractor; builder. 2. (official) who accords importance to public works; (official) who instigates the construction of various public works."

inşaatçılık
"being a building contractor or builder; the construction business, building."

inşallah
1. I hope that .... 2. I hope so. 3. if nothing unforeseen happens.

ip
",-pi 1. light rope, cord; string. 2. prov. thread.  atlamak to jump rope.  cambazı ropedancer, tightrope walker. e çekmek /ı/ to string (someone) up, hang (someone). ini çekmek /ın/ to keep (someone) under control. le çekmek /ı/ to be anxiously waiting for, be counting the days until. i çözmek to sever relations with someone. i çürük undependable. e dizmek /ı/ to string. leri elinde olmak /ın/ to exercise covert control over (something). e gelesice/gelesi 1. low-down, damned. 2. bastard, scoundrel.  inceldiği yerden kopar. proverb Trouble begins at a weak spot.  ipullah sivri külah (someone) who has neither family nor possessions.  kaçkını colloq. gallows bird, person who deserves to be hanged. ten kazıktan kurtulmuş colloq. hardened criminal, thug. ini kesmek slang 1. to run away, flee, clear out. 2. /ın/ to leave (someone) penniless. i kırık slang ne´er-do-well, hoodlum, hood. i kırmak slang 1. to slip away; to clear out. 2. to quit one´s job. 3. to sever relations with someone. ini kırmak slang to get out of hand, become unmanageable. i koparmak 1. to quit one´s job. 2. to sever relations with someone. ten kuşak kuşanmak to become poor. iyle kuyuya inilmez. /ın/ colloq. You can´t depend on him.  merdiven rope ladder. e sapa gelmemek to make no sense; to contain contradictions. e sapa gelmez 1. confused; inconsistent; nonsensical. 2. vagabond, shiftless. i sapı yok. colloq. It has no rhyme or reason. ini sürümek to deserve to be hanged (for one´s crimes). ini sürüyüp gezmek to wander around aimlessly, kill time.  takmak /a/ to try to harm (someone) behind his back.  takmamak /a/ slang not to give a damn (about). in ucu elinde olmak /ın/ to be in control of things. in ucunu kaçırmak to let things get out of hand, let something get out of control, let things go too far. e un sermek to give someone a song and dance, try to put someone off with impossible excuses. "

ipek
"1. silk. 2. silk, silken, made of silk.  baskı silk-screen process; serigraphy.  gibi silky, soft and fine and smooth.  teli silk filament."

ipekböcekçiliği
,-ni sericulture, sericiculture.

ipekböceği
,-ni silkworm.

ipekhane
place in which the silk filaments are reeled from the cocoons, filature.

ipekli
1. silk, silken, made of silk. 2. silk, silk cloth.

ipekmatı
,-nı a finish which has a soft, silklike luster, semimat finish (on furniture).

ipekçi
1. sericulturist. 2. maker of silks, silkman. 3. silk weaver. 4. seller of silks, silkman.

ipekçilik
"1. sericulture, sericiculture. 2. being a maker of silks; the manufacture of silks. 3. being a silk weaver; silk weaving. 4. being a seller of silks; the selling of silks."

ipince
"very thin; very slender."

iplemek
/ı/ 1. slang to mind, heed, listen to, pay attention to. 2. to bind up with rope or cord.

iplememek
"/ı/ slang not to listen to; to ignore; not to give a damn (about)."

iplik
"1. (sewing) thread; yarn. 2. thread, filament, fiber. 3. (a) string (of a bean pod); (a) fiber (especially one in a fruit or vegetable).  çekmek 1. to draw threads. 2. to spin yarn.  eğirmek to spin yarn.  iplik 1. in fibers. 2. thread by thread, separately.  iplik olmak to become threadbare. i pazara çıkmak for (someone´s) faults to come to light. "

iplikhane
1. spinning mill, spinnery. 2. hist. a prison where the prisoners did spinning.

ipliklenmek
"1. to become threadbare, become frayed. 2. to be spun into thread, be spun. 3. (for a bean pod) to get stringy; (for a fruit or vegetable) to get tough, become fibrous."

ipliksi
"threadlike, filamentous; filiform, thread-shaped. "

iplikçi
1. maker of thread or yarn. 2. seller of thread or yarn.

iplikçilik
"1. being a maker of thread or yarn; the spinning business. 2. being a seller of thread or yarn."

ipnotize
hypnotized.  etmek /ı/ to hypnotize.

ipnotizma
hypnotism.

ipnotizmacı
hypnotizer.

ipnoz
hypnosis.

ipotek
mortgage.

ipotekli
mortgaged.

ipotetik
hypothetical.

ipotez
hypothesis.

ipsi
threadlike, filar.

ipsiz
"1. ropeless. 2. halterless. 3. slang vagabond.  sapsız 1. vagabond; shiftless; ne´er -do-well. 2. senseless, meaningless (words)."

iptal
,-li 1. canceling, cancellation. 2. annulment.  davası law action for nullity, action for avoidance.  etmek /ı/ 1. to cancel. 2. to annul.

iptida
1. commencement, start, beginning. 2. at first, in the beginning.

iptidai
/a/ 1. primitive. 2. primary, elementary.

iptila
/a/ 1. addiction (to). 2. passionate feeling (for).

ipucu
,-nu 1. clue (evidence or indication that may lead to a discovery). 2. hint, clue (i.e. an indirect suggestion).  bulmak to find a clue.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) a hint, give (someone) a clue.

irade
"1. will, volition, the power of willing or determining. 2. will power, will; determination; self-control. 3. willing, commanding. 4. decree, command; irade. 5. will, wish, desire.  beyanı law declaration of intention.  gücü willpower.  kuvveti willpower.  sahibi 1. strong-willed person, strong-minded person. 2. strong-willed, strong-minded.  yitimi/kaybı psych. abulia."

iradedışı
,-nı involuntary, not under the control of the will.

iradeli
1. strong-willed, strong-minded. 2. voluntary, under the control of the will.

iradesiz
1. weak-willed. 2. involuntary, not under the control of the will.

iradesizlik
1. weakness of will. 2. involuntariness.

iradi
1. volitional, pertaining to the will. 2. voluntary, under the control of the will.  şart law potestative condition.

irat
"1. income, revenue (yielded by a real property); rent. 2. (a) real property that yields income.  getirmek (for a real property) to yield income, bring in income.  sahibi 1. owner of a real property that yields income. 2. rentier. "

irdeleme
research, thorough investigation.

irdelemek
/ı/ to research, investigate (something) thoroughly, study (something) carefully.

irfan
1. understanding, comprehension, insight. 2. knowledge. 3. occult knowledge.

iri
1. large, huge, big. 2. coarse, coarse-grained, having coarse particles.  kesim huge.  kum gravel.  laf exaggeration.  taneli 1. (something) the particles of which are large. 2. (stalk) the individual fruits of which are large.

iribaş
tadpole.

irice
1. fairly large. 2. fairly coarse.

irikıyım
1. coarsely chopped. 2. big and burly, strapping.

irileşme
1. becoming large. 2. hypertrophy.

irileşmek
1. to grow gradually large. 2. to hypertrophy.

irili ufaklı
both large and small: ırili ufaklı hepsini aldı. He took all of them, large and small.

irilik
largeness, bigness.

irin
pus, purulent matter, matter, purulence.  toplamak (for a sore, etc.) to fester, generate pus, suppurate.

irinlenim
,irinlenme path. pyogenesis, pyopoiesis.

irinlenmek
to fester, generate pus, suppurate.

irinli
purulent, pussy.  deri path. pyoderma.  kesecik path. pustule.

irinyapan
pyogenic.

iris
iris (of the eye).

iriyarı
big and burly, strapping.

irkilme
"1. (a) sudden start; being startled. 2. med. inflammation."

irkilmek
"1. to be startled; to start. 2. (for flowing water) to back up and form a pool. 3. med. to be inflamed."

irkiltmek
/ı/ 1. to startle. 2. med. to inflame.

irkinti
1. pool of water, puddle. 2. start, being startled.

irmik
semolina.  helvası a dessert made of semolina.

ironi
irony.

ironik
ironic, ironical.

irs
heredity.

irsaliye
waybill, shipping papers.

irsen
through heredity.

irsi
hereditary, pertaining to heredity.

irsiyet
,-ti heredity.

irtibat
,-tı 1. communications, contact. 2. connection, link.  kurmak /la/ to get in touch with, be in contact with.  subayı mil. liaison officer.

irtica
,-aı (political, social) reaction.

irticai
reactionary (action).

irticalen
extempore, extemporaneously.

irtifa
,-aı altitude, elevation.

irtifak
,-kı sharing, access.  hakkı law easement, right of access, right of passage.

irtihal
,-li passing away, death.  etmek to pass away, die.

irtikâp
1. bribery or embezzlement (perpetrated by a government official). 2. perpetrating a crime.

is
"1. soot, black, lampblack, smut. 2. colloq. smut (on plants); sooty mold; sooty blotch; sooty stripe.  kokmak to smell a bit smoky, smell of smoke.  kokusu smoky smell. e tutmak /ı/ to blacken (something) over a flame. "

isabet
,-ti 1. hitting (the mark). 2. saying or doing exactly the right thing. 3. falling by chance to. 4. happy encounter. 5. Well done!  almak to be hit (by a missile).  etmek 1. /a/ to hit (the mark). 2. /a/ to come to (one) (by chance or as one´s share). 3. to do or say just the right thing.  ki It´s good that .../Luckily, ....  oldu. colloq. It was a good thing./It worked out well.

isabetli
very fitting, very appropriate.

isabetsiz
inappropriate,ineffective.

ise
"1. if. 2. as for.  de although; even if."

isfendan
1. maple tree, maple. 2. made of maple, maple.

isfenks
sphinx.

isfilt
,-ti ice field.

ishakkuşu
,-nu short-eared owl.

ishal
,-li diarrhea.  olmak to have diarrhea.

isilik
1. colloq. prickly heat, heat rash. 2. path. miliary eruption.  olmak 1. colloq. to have prickly heat, have heat rash. 2. path. to have a miliary eruption.

isim
,-smi 1. name (of a person or thing), appellation. 2. gram. noun. 3. title (of a book, a painting, a musical composition, etc.). 4. person: Bertan´ın hayatında yeni isimler var artık. Bertan´s got new people in his life now. ini cismini bilmemek /ın/ not to know anything about.  cümlesi gram. sentence that has to be as its main verb. i geçen previously mentioned, aforementioned.  hali gram. case (of a noun).  koymak /a/ to give (someone, something) a name, name.  takımı gram. two or more nouns grammatically related as possessor and possessed or modifier and modified.  takmak /a/ to nickname.  tamlaması gram. two or more nouns linked together to form a grammatical unit (e.g. okulun bahçesi, kız lisesi, altın saat). i var, cismi yok. colloq. 1. He/She/It is much talked of but never seen. 2. It´s something imaginary.  vermek /a/ to name, give (someone, something) a name.  yapmak to become famous, make a name for oneself.

isimfiil
gram. 1. infinitive, marked infinitive, infinitive phrase (used as a noun). 2. gerund, verbal noun.

isimli
1. (someone, something) who/which has a (certain kind of) name: Tuhaf isimli bir adam sizi telefonla aradı. Some man with a funny name telephoned you. 2. named ..., (someone) who is named ...: Bercis isimli biri aşağıda seni bekliyor. Someone named Bercis is waiting for you downstairs.

isimsiz
1. nameless, (someone, something) who/which has no name. 2. nameless, unknown: Bu zaferi o isimsiz kahramanlara borçluyuz. We owe this victory to those nameless heroes.

iskalarya
naut. ratline.

iskambil
1. (any) card game. 2. playing card. 3. deck of cards.  kâğıdı 1. playing card. 2. deck of cards.  kâğıdı gibi devrilmek to fall like a house of cards.  oynamak to play cards.  oyunu card game.

iskandil
"1. sounding, measurement of the depth of water. 2. sounding line. 3. investigating (a situation); sounding out (someone).  etmek /ı/ 1. to sound, fathom. 2. to investigate (a situation). 3. slang to spy on. 4. slang to sound (someone) out.  ipi/savlası sounding line.  kurşunu sounding lead, plummet."

iskarpela
1. (carpenter´s) chisel. 2. cape chisel.

iskarpin
low-cut shoe.

iskarto
wool waste.

iskele
1. quay, wharf, landing, pier, dock. 2. gangplank. 3. port town, port. 4. (a builder´s) scaffolding, scaffold. 5. the port side (of a ship). 6. cin. catwalk, mounting (for lights).  almak 1. to hoist or remove the gangplank. 2. /a/ slang to pester (a woman) with improper advances.  babası 1. bollard. 2. father who has no authority over his family. 3. henpecked husband.  direği scaffolding pole.  kurmak to erect scaffolding.  vermek to lower the gangplank, put the gangplank in place.

iskelekuşu
,-nu kingfisher, halcyon.

iskelet
,-ti 1. skeleton. 2. framework, structural frame. i çıkmak to become very thin.  gibi skeletal, emaciated.

iskemle
"1. chair (without arms); stool. 2. small coffee table; end table. /sandalye/koltuk kavgası quarrel over who gets a desirable post."

iskete
titmouse.

iskonto
discount.  etmek /ı/ to discount (a bill).  yapmak to give a discount.

iskorbüt
,-tü path. scurvy.

iskorpit
,-ti scorpion fish.

iskorçina
viper's grass.

iskota
naut. sheet (a rope or chain).

iskân
1. providing with housing. 2. causing to settle in.  etmek /ı/ 1. to house. 2. to settle (people) in.  müsaadesi municipal permission allowing people to live in a new building.

islemek
/ı/ 1. to blacken (something) with soot. 2. to smoke (a food to preserve it). 3. to burn (a pudding) slightly.

islenmek
to become sooty.

isli
1. sooty. 2. smoked.

isliküf
aspergillus, common mold.

islim
steam.  arkadan gelsin. colloq. 1. Let´s do it just any old way. 2. He is doing it without planning ahead.

ismen
by name.

isnat
1. (maliciously false) imputation. 2. attributing, ascribing.  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to impute (something bad) to (someone) (groundlessly). 2. to attribute, ascribe.

ispalya
stake, pale (for a plant).

ispanya
whiting, Spanish white.

ispanyolet
,-ti espagnolette, cremone bolt.

ispat
,-tı 1. proving. 2. proof, evidence.  etmek /ı/ to prove.  hakkı law the right to prove (one´s accusation). lı şahitli proven and witnessed. ı vücut etmek to appear in person.

ispati
cards clubs.

ispatlamak
/ı/ 1. to prove. 2. math. to demonstrate, prove.

ispatlanmak
to be proved/proven.

ispenç
bantam.  horozu small and cocky man.

ispençiyari
pharmaceutics, pharmacy.

ispermeçet
,-ti spermaceti.  yağı sperm oil.

ispinoz
1. chaffinch. 2. slang talkative, indiscreet, gabby.

ispir
1. groom, stableman. 2. carriage footman.

ispiralya
naut. cabin skylight.

ispirto
grain alcohol, ethyl alcohol.  lambası spirit lamp.  ocağı spirit stove/spirit burner (small, alcohol-burning stove or burner).

ispirtocu
alcoholic who drinks grain alcohol.

ispirtolu
alcoholic, containing alcohol.

ispirtoluk
spirit stove/spirit burner (small, alcohol-burning stove or burner).

ispit
,-ti felly, felloe.

ispiyon
slang informer, squealer, stool pigeon.

ispiyonculuk
slang informing on, betraying.

ispiyonlamak
/ı/ slang to inform on, squeal on.

ispritizma
spiritualism, spiritism.

israf
extravagance, wasteful expenditure.  etmek /ı/ to waste, squander.

istadya
stadia rod.

istalagmit
,-ti geol. stalagmite.

istalaktit
,-ti geol. stalactite.

istanbulin
stambouline, stamboline (a long, single-breasted frock coat worn by Turkish officials in the nineteenth century).

istasyon
1. railway station. 2. station.

istatistik
1. (the science of) statistics. 2. (a) statistic.

istatistikçi
statistician.

istavrit
,-ti horse mackerel, scad.  azmanı bluefin, great tuna.

istavroz
"cross; crucifix.  çıkarmak to make the sign of the cross.  fidesi vulg. infidel bastard."

istearik
stearic.  asit stearic acid.

istearin
stearin.

istek
1. wish, desire. 2. inclination, appetite. 3. request.  duymak /a/ to want, feel a desire (for).  göstermek /a/ to want, desire.  kâğıdı (written) petition.  kipi gram. the optative (mood).  yutumu ling. elision of y and a vowel in certain optative verb forms.

isteka
1. billiard cue, cue. 2. print. stick. 3. shoemaking slicker.

isteklendirim
encouragement, motivation.

isteklendirmek
/ı/ to encourage, motivate.

isteklenmek
/a/ 1. to want to. 2. to want.

istekli
1. desirous, wanting. 2. willing. 3. person who wants something.

isteksiz
"1. undesiring, undesirous, desireless; indifferent. 2. unwilling; reluctant. 3. unwillingly; reluctantly."

isteksizlik
"1. lack of desire, undesire; indifference. 2. unwillingness; reluctance."

istem
1. formal request, demand. 2. econ. demand. 3. will, volition.  belgesi law indictment.  bildirimi law declaration of intention. de bulunmak to make a formal request.  yitimi psych. abulia, aboulia.

isteme
wanting, desiring.  kipleri gram. verbal forms indicating volition or necessity.

istemek
"1. /ı/ to want, desire, wish. 2. /dan, ı/ to ask (someone) for (something). 3. /ı/ to ask to see or talk to (someone). 4. to be necessary; to require. 5. /ı/ to ask for (a woman) in marriage. sizin/istemeyerek 1. unwillingly, reluctantly. 2. involuntarily, accidentally. ıstemez. colloq. I don´t want it./It is not required. isteyerek 1. willingly, gladly, of one´s own accord. 2. on purpose, intentionally. ısteyenin bir yüzü kara, vermeyenin iki yüzü. proverb A person who has to ask for something is shamed, but a person who refuses him is doubly shamed. ıstemem diyenden korkmalı. proverb Beware of the person who says of something, ´´I don´t want it.´´ istediği gibi at koşturmak/oynatmak to do as one pleases (without regard for others). ister istemez 1. perforce, like it or not. 2. as soon as requested. ıstemem, yan cebime koy. colloq. He is pleased to get what he seems to be refusing."

istemli
1. volitional, volitive, pertaining to the will. 2. voluntary, willed.  hareket voluntary movement.

istemseme
psych. velleity, low degree of volition.

istemsiz
involuntary, unwilled.  hareket reflex movement.

istemsizlik
lack of voluntary control.

istenilmek
,istenmek 1. to be desired, be in demand. 2. to be asked for.

istenç
will, volition.  yitimi psych. abulia, aboulia.

istençdışı
involuntary, unwilled.

istençsel
voluntary, willed.

istep
,-pi steppe.

istepne
spare tire.

ister
1. need, demand, requirement. 2. (repeated) whether ... or not. 3. (repeated) either ... or.

isteri
psych. hysteria.

isterik
psych. 1. hysterical, hysteric. 2. (a) hysteric.

istetmek
/a, ı/ 1. to have (someone) ask for (something). 2. to have (a go-between) ask for (a woman) in marriage.

isteyiş
1. demand, request. 2. way of asking.

istiap
containing, holding.  haddi 1. load limit, capacity. 2. naut. tonnage. 3. passenger capacity.

istiare
1. borrowing. 2. the use of metaphor. 3. (a) metaphor.

istibdat
despotism, autocracy.

istida
law (written) petition.

istidaname
law (written) petition.

istidat
naturalability, aptitude.

istidatlı
apt, capable.

istidatsız
incompetent, inept.

istif
1. orderly stack, neatly arranged pile. 2. colloq. composure, serenity. 3. slang sleep. inden başlamak slang to begin to swear. inden başlatmak /ın/ slang to make (someone) swear. ini bozmamak colloq. to stay calm, maintain one´s composure.  etmek /ı/ to stack (things) neatly.

istifa
"1. resigning, resignation (from a position). 2. letter of resignation, resignation. yı basmak suddenly to resign; immediately to quit.  etmek /dan/ to resign; to resign from. sını vermek to hand in one´s resignation."

istifade
profiting, benefiting.  etmek /dan/ to benefit, profit (from).

istifadeli
advantageous, profitable, useful.

istifaname
letter of resignation.

istifham
query, inquiry, seeking an explanation.

istifleme
stacking (things) neatly.

istiflemek
/ı/ to stack (things) neatly.

istifrağ
vomiting.  etmek to vomit.

istifçi
1. colloq. hoarder. 2. stacker, person who stacks.

istifçilik
1. colloq. hoarding. 2. the work of a stacker.

istihale
1. change of form. 2. metamorphosis.  etmek 1. to change form. 2. to undergo metamorphosis.

istihare
asking for divine guidance through a dream. ye yatmak to lie down to sleep (after performing duties of worship) in the hope that God will speak to you through a dream.

istihbarat
,-tı 1. news, information. 2. secret information, intelligence.  bürosu information bureau.  dairesi intelligence department.  servisi news desk (in a newspaper).  subayı mil. intelligence officer.  şefi news editor.

istihdam
employment, employing.  etmek /ı/ to hire, employ, engage (someone).

istihfaf
"regarding (someone, something) as unimportant; making light of (something); treating (something) lightly.  etmek /ı/ 1. to regard (someone, something) as unimportant; to make light of; to treat (something) lightly. 2. to disdain."

istihkak
,-kı 1. deserving, meriting. 2. one´s due, one´s share.  davası law action for recovery of property.

istihkâm
1. fortification, stronghold. 2. military engineering.  subayı mil. engineer officer.

istihkâmcılık
the construction of fortifications.

istihlak
,-ki consumption.  etmek /ı/ to consume, use up.  vergisi excise tax, excise.

istihsal
,-li production.  etmek /ı/ to produce.

istihza
"irony; sarcasm; ridicule.  etmek /la/ to ridicule."

istika
shoemaking slicker.

istikamet
,-ti 1. (a) direction. 2. integrity, uprightness.  vermek /a/ 1. to direct, assign a direction to. 2. to give guidance to.

istikbal
,-li the future.

istiklal
,-li independence. ı Harbi the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1922). ı madalyası medal awarded for service in the Turkish War of Independence. ı mahkemeleri courts established by the Ankara government during the Turkish War of Independence to deal with acts of treason. ı Marşı the Turkish national anthem.

istikrah
loathing, aversion.  etmek /dan/ to loathe, hate.

istikrar
"1. becoming stabilized, stability; stabilization. 2. becoming established in.  bulmak 1. to become stabilized. 2. /da/ to become established in (a place)."

istikrarlı
"stable, stabilized; settled; steady."

istikrarsız
"unstable; unsteady; unsettled; inconsistent."

istikrarsızlık
"unsteadiness; instability."

istila
1. invasion, occupation. 2. spread, covering, overwhelming.  etmek /ı/ 1. to invade. 2. to flood, cover.

istilacı
"1. invading; occupying: istilacı ordular the invading armies. 2. invader."

istim
1. steam. 2. slang alcoholic drink. ini almak slang to get drunk.  arkadan gelsin. colloq. 1. Let´s do what we can with what we now have. 2. He is going ahead without any clear plan.

istimator
customs evaluator.

istimbot
,-tu steamboat.

istimlak
,-ki law expropriation.  etmek /ı/ to expropriate.

istimna
masturbation.

istinabe
(a court´s) giving a rogatory commission to (another court or to an individual).

istinaden
/a/ based on, supported by.

istinaf
obs.,law appeal.  mahkemesi obs. court of appeals.

istinat
1. leaning against, resting on. 2. relying on, depending on. 3. being based upon.  duvarı retaining wall, supporting wall.  etmek /a/ 1. to lean against, rest on. 2. to rely on, depend on. 3. to be based upon.

istinatgâh
1. support, supportive person or thing. 2. base, basis.

istinga
naut. brail.  etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to brail up. 2. slang to let down (one´s trousers), drop (one´s pants).

istinkâf
abstention.  etmek /dan/ to abstain (from).

istintaç
inference, deduction.  etmek /ı, dan/ to deduce, infer, conclude (from).

istirahat
,-ti rest (usually for the sake of one´s health).  etmek to rest, relax.

istirahatli
excused from one´s duties owing to illness.

istirdat
restitution.  davası law action for restitution.  etmek /ı/ 1. to retake. 2. to recover, get back.

istirham
"asking for (something) as a favor; request. ı ederim. I beg you./Please.  etmek /ı/ to ask or beg for (something) as a favor."

istiridye
oyster.

istiridyeci
oysterman, gatherer or seller of oysters.

istiska
path. dropsy.  olmak to have dropsy.

istismar
1. exploiting (something or someone) for one´s own ends. 2. putting to good use, utilizing.  etmek /ı/ 1. to exploit. 2. to utilize.

istismarcı
exploiter.

istisna
exception. etmek /ı/ to except.

istisnai
exceptional.  mahkeme special court.

istisnasız
without exception.

istiva
1. being equal (in size). 2. evenness, levelness.  hattı the equator.

istiğfar
praying to God for forgiveness.  etmek to ask God for forgiveness.

istişare
consultation.  etmek /la/ to consult (with).

istişari
consultative, advisory.

istop
,-pu 1. stopping, stoppage. 2. a children´s game played with a ball.  etmek 1. to stop, come to a halt. 2. /ı/ soccer to stop (the ball).

istor
see stor.

istralya
naut.1. stay (of a mast). 2. ribband.

istrongilos
picarel.

isyan
"uprising, rebellion, revolt; mutiny.  bayrağını açmak to rebel.  etmek to rebel."

isyancı
1. rebel. 2. rebellious.

isyankâr
rebellious.

isyankârlık
rebelliousness.

it
,-ti 1. dog. 2. vulg. son of a bitch, bastard. i an, taşı eline al/değneği yanına koy. proverb If you´re going to deal with an aggressive person, you ought to be ready for a fight. e atsan yemez. colloq. It´s not fit even for a dog to eat.  boku eme yaradı. vulg. He´s a shiftless bastard who won´t be any help at all.  canlı tough and strong. le/köpekle dalaşmaktan çalıyı dolaşmak yeğdir. proverb It´s better to inconvenience oneself than to have a confrontation with a nasty person.  dişi domuz derisi. colloq. Since the one is as bad as the other, let´s just let them fight it out. in/köpeğin duası kabul/makbul olsa/olsaydı gökten kemik yağar/yağardı. proverb If scoundrels ran the world it would be uninhabitable for the rest of us.  gibi çalışmak to work like a dog, work hard.  izi at izine karışmak for a situation to be so confused that one can´t tell the good people from the worthless. in kıçına/götüne sokmak /ı/ vulg. to insult (someone) by swearing crudely.  kırıntısı slang son of a bitch, bastard, jerk. in kuyruğunda vulg. a hell of a lot of.  oğlu (it) vulg. son of a bitch, bastard. e ot, ata et vermek/in önüne ot, atın önüne et koymak to give the wrong things to the wrong people.  sürüsü 1. pack of dogs. 2. bunch of scoundrels.  sürüsü kadar colloq. a whole pack (of them).  ürür, kervan yürür. proverb Progress cannot be stopped by the criticisms of scoundrels.  yatağı thieves´ hide-out. le yatan bitle kalkar. proverb A person who associates with scoundrels will acquire their habits.

ita
disbursing, disbursement, paying out (money).  amiri disburser, civil servant authorized to disburse large sums of money.  emri disbursement order.  etmek /ı/ to disburse, pay out (money).

itaat
,-ti obedience.  etmek /a/ to obey.

itaatli
obedient, dutiful.

itaatsiz
"disobedient; insubordinate."

itaatsizlik
"disobedience; insubordination.  etmek to be disobedient; to be insubordinate."

italik
italic (type).

itboğan
autumn crocus, meadow saffron.

itburnu
,-nu rose hip, rose haw.

itdirseği
,-ni path. sty.

iteklemek
"/ı/ colloq. to push roughly; to manhandle."

itelemek
"/ı/ 1. to keep on pushing; to force (an animal, someone) on; to shove, nudge. 2. phys. to repel."

itelenmek
1. to be shoved and pushed. 2. phys. to be repelled.

itenek
mech. piston.

itfaiye
fire department, Brit. fire brigade.  eri fireman.

itfaiyeci
fireman.

ithaf
dedication.  etmek /ı, a/ to dedicate (something) to.

ithal
,-li 1. importation. 2. imported.  etmek /ı/ to import.  malı imported goods.

ithalat
,-tı 1. imports. 2. importing, importation.

ithalatçı
importer.

ithalatçılık
the import business.

itham
accusation, imputation.  etmek /ı/ to accuse.

ithamname
law indictment.

itibar
1. esteem, consideration, regard, honor. 2. com. credit. a almak /ı/ to consider. ı bozulmak for (someone´s) commercial credit rating to drop. dan düşmek to fall from esteem.  etmek /a/ to show consideration and respect (toward).  görmek 1. to be respected. 2. to be in demand.  mektubu letter of credit. ı olmak 1. to be held in esteem. 2. to have a good credit rating.

itibaren
/dan/ beginning from, from (a specified time) on: yarından itibaren from tomorrow on.

itibari
com. 1. conventional. 2. nominal.  kıymet nominal value.

itibarlı
"1. esteemed, valued; trusted; influential. 2. acceptable, redeemable (bill, draft). 3. (someone) who has a good credit rating."

itibarsız
unesteemed.

itibarsızlık
lack of esteem.

itibarıyla
1. from the point of view of, in respect to, as regards. 2. as of (a specified time).

itici
1. propulsive, thrusting. 2. repulsive, cold.

iticilik
1. being propulsive, propulsiveness. 2. being repulsive, repulsiveness.

itidal
",-li 1. moderation. 2. mildness, sobriety; composure, equanimity.  bulmak to become moderate, calm down. ini kaybetmek to lose one´s temper. ini muhafaza etmek to keep calm, not to lose one´s self-control.  sahibi calm, self-possessed, composed. "

itidalli
"1. moderate; calm. 2. mild (weather)."

itidalsiz
"1. immoderate; excitable, impulsive. 2. changeable, unpredictable (weather)."

itidalsizlik
1. extremeness, lack of moderation. 2. unpredictability (of weather).

itikat
1. firm belief in God. 2. (a) conviction, (a) firm belief.  etmek /a/ firmly to believe in.

itikatlı
(someone) who has religious faith.

itikatsız
unbelieving, without religious faith.

itikatsızlık
lack of religious faith.

itilaf
entente, mutual agreement. ı Devletleri hist. the Entente Powers, the Allies (in the First World War).

itilim
,itilme psych. repression.

itilmek
1. to be pushed, be shoved. 2. /a/ to be induced (to do something). 3. to be repressed.

itimat
reliance, trust, confidence.  etmek /a/ to rely on, trust.

itimatlı
trustworthy.

itimatname
(ambassador´s) letter of credence.

itimatsızlık
lack of trust.

itina
care, attention.  etmek/göstermek /a/ to take great care (in), take pains (with).  ile carefully.

itinalı
careful, painstaking (work).

itinasız
careless, slipshod (work).

itinasızlık
carelessness, negligence.

itiraf
confession, admission.  etmek /ı/ to confess, admit, acknowledge.

itiraz
1. objection, disapproval. 2. law protest.  etmek /a/ to object (to), raise an objection (against).

itirazcı
1. (person) who always objects. 2. habitual objector.

itirazsız
readily, without any objection.

itiyat
habit.  edinmek /ı/ to make a habit, get into the habit of.

itişmek
1. to push one another. 2. to tussle, scuffle. itişip kakışmak to scuffle, push and shove one another.

itiştirmek
/ı/ 1. vigorously to push and shove. 2. to cause (people, animals) to push each other.

itki
psych. motive, drive.

itlaf
destruction.  etmek /ı/ to destroy, kill.

itlik
dirty trick, something low-down.

itmek
1. /ı/ to push, shove. 2. /ı, a/ to compel, persuade, influence (someone) to (do something). ite kaka 1. pushing and shoving. 2. with great difficulty.

ittifak
,-kı 1. alliance. 2. agreement, unanimity of purpose. ı Devletleri hist. the Central Powers (in the First World War).  etmek to agree, be unanimous.

ittifakla
unanimously.

ittihat
union.  etmek to unite.

ittihatçı
hist. member of the Committee for Union and Progress.

ivaz
law consideration.

ivdireç
phys. accelerator.

ivdirici
accelerator (of an automobile or other vehicle).

ivdirme
acceleration.

ivdirmek
/ı/ 1. to hurry, urge on. 2. phys. to accelerate.

ivecen
impatient, impulsive.

ivecenlik
impatience, impulsiveness.

ivedi
1. haste, hurry. 2. hasty. 3. urgent.

ivedilenmek
to hurry.

ivedileşmek
to become urgent.

ivedileştirmek
/ı/ to speed up (work on a job).

ivedili
urgent.

ivedilik
urgency. le urgently.

iveğen
acute.  böbrek yetmezliği path. acute renal failure.

ivgi
hatchet.

ivinti
speed, quickness, rapidity.  yeri rapids (in a river).

ivme
1. haste. 2. phys. acceleration.

ivmek
1. to hurry. 2. phys. to accelerate, gain speed.

ivmeölçer
accelerometer.

iye
possessor, owner.

iyelik
possession, ownership.  eki gram. possessive suffix.  zamiri gram. possessive pronoun.

iyi
"1. good. 2. plentiful, abundant. 3. in good health, well. ısi .... The best thing is .... ye çekmek /ı/ 1. to put a good interpretation on. 2. to consider (something) to be a good omen.  dilek good wishes.  dilekte bulunmak /a/ to wish (someone) well.  dost kara günde belli olur. proverb It´s when you´re in trouble that you learn who your real friends are.  etmek 1. /ı/ to cure, heal. 2. to do the right thing; to act wisely. 3. /ı/ slang to rob. 4. /ı/ slang to get even with (someone), give (someone) his comeuppance.  gelmek /a/ 1. to suit, fit. 2. (for a medicine, a treatment) to help, be beneficial, work. 3. to bring good fortune.  gitmek 1. to go well. 2. /a/ to suit.  gözle bakmamak /a/ to have a bad opinion of.  gün good times, prosperity.  gün dostu fair-weather friend.  gün görmüş (someone) who knows what prosperity is, who has enjoyed prosperous times.  hal belgesi/kâğıdı certificate of good conduct.  hoş amma .... That´s all very well but ....  insan sözünün üstüne gelir. proverb A person who appears while he is being talked about is a good person. siniz inşallah. colloq. I hope you are well.  iş altı ayda çıkar. proverb It takes time to do a job well.  iş belgesi good letter of recommendation (for an employee).  iş doğrusu! colloq. What a queer thing! den iyiye thoroughly, completely. ye iyi, kötüye kötü demek to call a spade a spade, speak plainly, be forthright.  kalpli goodhearted, kind.  ki .... It´s good that .../Fortunately, ....  kötü 1. somehow, in some way or other. 2. not bad, fairly good. si mi .... The best thing to do is ....  olacak hastanın hekim ayağına gelir. proverb If it is fated for things to go well, they will go well.  oldu da .... It´s good that .../Fortunately, ....  olmak 1. to recover. 2. (for something) to go well, suit one´s purpose. 3. to be good, be favorable.  saatte olsunlar the djinns.  söylemek /için/ to praise."

iyice
1. pretty good, rather well, fairly good. 2. thoroughly, completely, carefully.  bilmek /ı/ to be sure, be certain (about).

iyicene
colloq. thoroughly.

iyicil
1. benevolent, well-wishing. 2. path. benign.

iyileşme
1. improvement, getting better. 2. recovery, getting well.

iyileşmek
1. to get better, improve. 2. to recover (from illness).

iyileştirilmek
1. to be made better. 2. to be cured.

iyileştirme
med. treatment, cure.

iyileştirmek
"/ı/ 1. to cure. 2. to make (something) right; to repair, improve."

iyilik
"1. goodness. 2. kindness; favor. 3. good health. 4. benefit, advantage. le gently, kindly, softly.  bilmek not to forget a kindness done one.  bilmez ungrateful. i dokunmak /a/ to be of help (to).  eden iyilik bulur. proverb A helpful person is helped when he/she needs it.  etmek /a/ to do (someone) a kindness.  görmek /dan/ to be treated with kindness or generosity by.  sağlık. colloq. Everything´s fine./All´s well.  yapmak /a/ 1. to do (someone) a kindness. 2. slang to report (someone) to the police."

iyilikbilir
(someone) who doesn´t forget a kindness done him.

iyiliksever
good, kind, benevolent (person).

iyilikseverlik
benevolence.

iyilikçi
see iyiliksever.

iyilikçilik
see iyilikseverlik.

iyimser
1. optimistic. 2. optimist.

iyimserlik
optimism.

iyon
phys., chem. ion.

iyonik
phys., chem. ionic.

iyonlanma
,iyonlaşma phys., chem. ionization.

iyonlaşmak
phys., chem. to ionize, become ionized.

iyonlaştırmak
/ı/ phys., chem. to ionize.

iyonyuvarı
,-nı ionosphere.

iyot
chem. iodine.

iyotlama
chem. iodization.

iyotlu
"iodized; iodic, containing iodine."

iz
1. footprint, track. 2. trace, mark, evidence, clue. 3. geom. trace. ine basmak /ın/ to tail, follow. i belirsiz olmak to vanish without a trace, disappear without a trace. ine düşmek /ın/ to trail, follow the trail of. ini düşürmek /ın/ geom. to project (a solid figure) onto a plane. ini kaybetmek /ın/ to lose track (of). ini kaybettirmek to cover one´s tracks, go into hiding. i silinmek for nothing to be left to let one know that (someone/something) ever existed.  sürmek to follow a trail. ini sürmek /ın/ to trail, follow. ine uymak /ın/ to adopt the ideas and plans (of another). inde/inden yürümek /ın/ to follow the example (of another).

izafet
,-ti 1. phil. relativity. 2. gram. the relationship between two grammatically linked nouns, nominal annexation.

izafeten
/a/ (naming someone or something) after, in honor of.

izafi
1. relative (concept, term). 2. phil. nominal. 3. phys. specific.

izafilik
relativeness, being relative.

izafiyet
,-ti relativity.  teorisi the theory of relativity.

izah
explanation.  etmek /ı/ to explain.

izahat
,-tı explanations.

izale
removal.  etmek /ı/ to remove, wipe out, do away with, dispose of. i şüyu law the dividing up of an undivided property.

izam
exaggeration.  etmek /ı/ to exaggerate.

izan
1. intelligence, understanding. 2. consideration for others.  dedikçe uzanmak to pay no attention to those who ask one to be considerate.  etmek to be considerate.

izanlı
1. quick to understand, quick-witted, sharp. 2. sensitive to the needs of others, thoughtful.

izansız
1. slow to understand, slow. 2. insensitive, lacking in thoughtfulness or sympathy.

izansızlık
1. slowness of understanding. 2. insensitivity, lack of thoughtfulness or sympathy.

izaç
vexation, worry.  etmek /ı/ to vex, annoy, harass.

izbe
"1. low and dark place; damp and dingy living quarters. 2. secluded, isolated."

izbiro
naut. rope sling (used in lifting cargo).

izci
"1. boy scout; girl scout. 2. scout."

izcilik
scouting.

izdeş
follower, disciple.

izdiham
throng, crowd, crush.

izdivaç
marriage, matrimony.  etmek to get married.  teklifi proposal of marriage.

izdüşüm
",izdüşümü, -nü 1. projection (on a screen). 2. projecting (of an image onto a screen). 3. geometric projection; perspective drawing."

izdüşümsel
geom. projectional.

izdüşüren
geom. projective.

izhar
manifestation, display, showing.  etmek /ı/ to show, reveal, display.

izin
",-zni 1. permission. 2. leave (of absence); vacation. 3. mil. discharge.  almak to get permission. e çıkmak to go on vacation, take a vacation; to go on leave.  koparmak colloq. to get permission. ini kullanmak to take one´s vacation; to use one´s leave.  vermek /a/ 1. to give permission. 2. mil. to discharge. 3. obs. to dismiss, fire."

izinli
1. (someone) who has permission (to do something). 2. (someone) who is on vacation/leave. 3. (doing something) with permission, having gained permission to do so.

izinsiz
1. (doing something) without permission, without having permission to do so. 2. (a) detention (given to a student). 3. (student) who´s been given a detention.

izlek
prov. rough path, goat trail, track.

izlem
observation, following (the development of events).

izlemci
observer.

izlemek
"/ı/ 1. to follow. 2. to watch, view; to observe. "

izlence
"1. schedule, plans, program. 2. radio program, broadcast; television program, show. 3. schedule of programs. 4. program (printed for a play, concert, etc.)."

izlenim
impression.

izlenimci
art 1. (an) impressionist. 2. impressionistic.

izlenimcilik
art impressionism.

izlenmek
1. to get an impression. 2. to be followed.

izleyici
"spectator; viewer."

izmarit
,-ti 1. picarel (a fish). 2. (cigarette) butt.

izobar
isobar.

izohips
geog. contour line.

izolasyon
insulating (something), insulation.

izolatör
insulator, a material or body that insulates.

izole
insulated, furnished with insulation.  bant electric tape, friction tape.  etmek /ı/ to insulate (something).

izomer
chem. isomeric, isomerous, exhibiting isomerism.

izomeri
chem. isomerism.

izomerik
chem. isomeric, of or relating to isomerism.

izomorf
isomorph.

izomorfik
isomorphic.

izomorfizm
isomorphism.

izoterm
isotherm.

izotop
,-pu isotope.

izzet
",-ti glory, greatness; excellence; honor.  ü ikbal ile! obs. Good-bye! (said to a departing guest).  ü ikram entertaining (someone) royally."

izzetinefis
,-fsi self-respect.

iç
",-çi 1. the interior, the inside, the inner part or surface. 2. see içinde. 3. insides, innards (internal organs of a person or animal). 4. (a person´s) true self, heart, soul: Merak etme, Safigül´ün içi temiz. Don´t worry, Safigül´s a good soul at heart. Eğer içinde varsa, bir yolunu bulup üniversiteyi bitirir. He´ll find a way to finish university, if he really wants to do so. 5. inner part (of a nut or seed), kernel; inner part (of a fruit), meat, flesh. 6. stuffing, filling (material used to stuff or fill something). 7. inner, inside; interior; internal. 8. domestic, internal (as opposed to foreign). 9. inland (as opposed to coastal). ler acısı heartrending, heartbreaking.  açı interior angle.  açıcı gladdening, glad, cheering, heartening. ini açmak 1. /a/ to pour out one´s troubles (to), unburden oneself (to). 2. /a/ to make one´s feelings clear to (someone who has annoyed or angered one). 3. /ın/ to cheer (someone) up, gladden (someone), gladden (someone´s) heart, lift (someone´s) spirits: Bu haber Nefise´nin içini açtı. This news gladdened Nefise´s heart. ine alan including. ine alma inclusion. ine almak /ı/ to include, encompass; to hold, contain. i almamak /ı/ 1. not to feel like eating (something). 2. to be reluctant to (do something). ine ateş düşmek to suffer a grievous emotional blow. ine atmak /ı/ 1. to keep (a worry, a problem) to oneself. 2. to store away in one´s memory (an insult which one has appeared to disregard).  bağlamak (for the kernel of a nut or seed) to become plump, fill its shell, hull, or husk.  bakla shelled broad beans. ine baygınlıklar çökmek to feel like screaming (because one finds something extremely tiresome or exasperating). i bayılmak 1. to feel faint (with hunger). 2. to feel full and thirsty (after eating too much rich food). ini bayıltmak /ın/ 1. (for an over-sweet food) to make (one) feel sick. 2. to exasperate (someone) (by talking too much or dillydallying). i beni yakar, dışı eli (yakar). colloq. Others only know his outward charm, whereas I know his inner nastiness.  bezelye shelled peas. ini bir kurt yemek/kemirmek for a doubt to nag one. ini boşaltmak 1. to blow one´s stack. 2. to pour out one´s troubles (to). i bulanmak 1. to feel nauseated. 2. to get suspicious.  bulantısı nausea. i burkulmak to feel a deep pang of sadness.  bükün ling. internal inflection.  cep tailor. inside pocket. i cız etmek 1. suddenly to feel a tug at one´s heartstrings; suddenly to be touched to the quick. 2. suddenly to feel very sad, very dispirited, or very discouraged.  çamaşırı underwear.  çekmek 1. to sigh. 2. to sob. i çekmek /ı/ to have a longing for, desire. ine çekmek /ı/ to breathe in, inhale. ini çekmek to sigh. i çıfıt çarşısı evil-minded. inden çıkılmaz impossible, (something) which seems insuperably difficult; insoluble, insolvable (problem): içinden çıkılmaz bir hal an impasse. inden çıkmak /ın/ successfully to manage, carry out, or do (a difficult job); to solve (a difficult problem). i dar impatient, restless (person). i daralmak to be depressed, be distressed. i dayanmamak /a/ 1. to be unable to stand by and do nothing. 2. for (one´s) conscience not to let one do (something). 3. not to be able to stand or bear (something) (because of jealousy). ine dert olmak to be unhappy at having failed to accomplish (something). i dışı bir unaffected, free of hypocrisy, genuine. i dışına çıkmak 1. to vomit, throw up. 2. to have been so bounced about and jolted that one feels nauseated. inden doğmak see inden gelmek. ine doğmak /ın/ intuitively to feel that, have a feeling that (something is going to happen): Böyle bir şey olacağı içime doğmuştu. I´d had a feeling something like this would happen. ine dokunmak /ın/ to sadden; to pain.  donu underpants. ini dökmek /a/ to pour out one´s troubles (to), unburden oneself (to).  dünya (a person´s) inner world, inner self. i erimek to be greatly worried

içalım
importing, importation.  vergisi import tax, impost.

içbölge
hinterland.

içbükey
concave.

içdeniz
inland sea.

içderi
1. bot. endodermis. 2. endoderm.

içebakış
psych. introspection.

içebakışçı
psych. 1. (an) introspectionist. 2. introspectionistic, introspectionist.

içebakışçılık
psych. introspectionism.

içecek
1. beverage, drink. 2. drinkable, potable.  suyu olmak /da/ to be fated to go to (a place).

içedoğma
1. (an) intuition, presentiment. 2. (an) inspiration.

içedönük
psych. 1. introverted. 2. introvert.

içedönüklük
,içedönüş psych. introversion.

içek
,-ki gram. infix.

içekapanık
1. psych. autistic. 2. psych. schizoid. 3. withdrawn, introverted.

içekapanıklık
1. psych. autism. 2. psych. schizoidism. 3. being withdrawn, being introverted.

içerde
colloq., see içeride.

içerden
colloq., see içeriden.

içeri
"1. inside, interior, inner part: Evin dışı çirkin, fakat içerisi güzel. The house´s exterior is ugly, but its interior is attractive. 2. colloq. jail, prison. 3. (a person´s) true self, heart, soul. 4. inner, interior, inside: içeri daire the inner apartment. 5. (moving) in, inside, within; indoors; into the interior; inland: Feriha içeri girdi. Feriha went inside. Büyük ıskender ordusunu içeri yürütmeye karar verdi. Alexander the Great decided to march his army into the interior. de 1. (being) inside; indoors; in the interior; inland. 2. colloq. in jail, in prison. 3. in debt. den 1. from within, from the inside. 2. colloq. from jail, from prison. si inside, interior, inner part. sinde within. ye (moving) in, inside; indoors; towards the interior; inland.  atmak/tıkmak /ı/ colloq. to throw (someone) in the clink. / ye buyurun! Come in./Please come in.  dalmak to enter suddenly, barge in.  düşmek colloq. to go to jail, get put in the clink, wind up in the clink.  girmek 1. to enter. 2. colloq. to lose (a certain amount of money) in a business deal. 3. colloq. to wind up in the clink. de olmak colloq. 1. to be in jail, be in the clink. 2. to have lost (a certain amount of money), be out (a certain amount of money); to be in debt."

içerik
"1. content; contents. 2. psych. content. 3. log. implicit, implied."

içerikli
(something) which deals mainly with: dinsel içerikli bir kitap a book about religion.

içeriksel
related to content: Bu romanı içeriksel bakımdan bir hiç sayıyorum. I think this novel is completely lacking in content.

içeriksiz
devoid of content.

içeriksizlik
emptiness, lack of content.

içerikçi
"1. person who stresses content (as opposed to form). 2. (someone) who stresses content (as opposed to form); (something) in which content is stressed (over form)."

içerlek
1. (something) which sits back from (something else). 2. (something) which is located farther within (a place): Rıfkı hemen içerlek ve loş kütüphaneye koştu. Rıfkı ran at once into the dim library located farther within. 3. indented (line of writing, paragraph, etc.). 4. (placing something) closer to the inside, farther to the inside, farther within, more to the inside.  yazmak /ı/ to indent (a line of writing, a paragraph. etc.).

içerleme
resentment, annoyance.

içerlemek
/a/ to resent, take offense (at) (without showing it).

içerme
1. inclusion, containing. 2. log. implication.

içermek
/ı/ 1. to include, contain. 2. log. to imply.

içersi
,-ni colloq., see içerisi.

içevlilik
endogamy.

içeyönelik
psych. autistic.  düşünce autistic thinking.  kişilik autistic personality.

içeyöneliklik
psych. autism.

içgeçit
tunnel.

içgörü
insight.

içgözlem
introspection.

içgözlemsel
introspective.

içgücü
morale.

içgüdü
instinct.

içgüdülü
instinctive, having instinct.

içgüdüsel
instinctive, instinctual, related to instinct.

içgüvey
,içgüveyi, içgüveyisi, -ni man who lives with his wife´s parents, live-in son-in-law. içgüveyisinden hallice colloq. so so, comme ci comme ça.

içici
"1. someone who likes to drink. 2. someone who is overly fond of drink; someone who is addicted to drink. 3. (someone) who likes to drink. 4. (someone) who is overly fond of drink; (someone) who is addicted to drink. 5. absorbent, (something) which is absorbent."

içilmek
1. to be drunk, be imbibed. 2. to be smoked. 3. to be absorbed.

içim
"1. (a) sip, (a) sup, (a) drink; (a) draft, (a) pull. 2. (a) puff, (a) drag, (a) draw, (a) draft, (a) pull. 3. (a) taste, (a) swallow (of a liquid). 4. taste (of a drink, tobacco, soup) (refers to the sensation of taste): Bu rakının içimi hoş. This raki has a pleasant taste. 5. drinking (something). 6. smoking (something). 7. eating (soup)."

içimli
1. (beverage, tobacco) which has (a certain) taste: ağır içimli bir sigara a strong cigarette. 2. (beverage, tobacco) which has a pleasing taste, which tastes good.

için
1. for: Mazlum sizin için bir hediye getirdi. Mazlum brought you a present. Bunu şefika için yaptım. I did this for şefika´s sake. Bu elbise Hamiyet için çok dar. This dress is too small for Hamiyet. Bunun için kaç para verdin? How much money did you pay for this? Sandalı bir saat için kiraladım. I rented the rowboat for an hour. O bizim için konuşur. He´ll speak for us. Sigara içmeyenler için ayrı bir bölüm yok mu? Isn´t there a separate section for nonsmokers? Benim bilet Londra için. My ticket´s for London. Allah aşkı için söyle! For God´s sake tell me! 2. in order to, for the purpose of: Unutmak için içer. He drinks in order to forget. Fadıla´ya o piyanoyu süs olarak kullansın diye değil, çalması için verdi. She gave Fadıla the piano to play, not to use as an ornament. 3. because, on account of, for, owing to: Kar yağdığı için gitmedik. We didn´t go because it was snowing. ışte onun için katılmam. So you see it´s for that reason I won´t join. 4. for, to, in (someone´s) opinion: Onun için çok mühimdi. It was very important to her. 5. about, concerning, with regard to (usually used with demek, düşünmek, or söylemek): Bu sözlük için ne düşünüyorsunuz? What do you think about this dictionary? Raşit için intihar etti diyorlar. They are saying that Raşit committed suicide. II. Sultan Mehmet için Fatih derler. They call Sultan Mehmet II ´´the Conqueror.´´ Nuriye için nasıl böyle bir şey söyleyebildi? How could he have said such a thing about Nuriye?

için için
"1. secretly, covertly. 2. internally, inwardly.  ağlamak to weep inwardly.  gülmek to laugh up one´s sleeve, laugh inwardly, be secretly amused.  yanmak 1. to burn internally. 2. to burn slowly and silently. 3. inwardly to burn with passion. 4. inwardly to be deeply distressed; secretly to feel very sad."

içinde
"1. inside, within, in: Evin içinde saklandı. He hid inside the house. Kütüphane içinde ıslık çalınmaz! You don´t whistle in a library! Bahçe içinde, güzel bir ev. It´s a beautiful house, set in a garden. 2. within, in the space of, before the end of, inside, inside of (a period of time): Bu iş bir yıl içinde bitmez. This job won´t finish within a year. 3. among: Misafirlerin içinde üç psikiyatr vardı. Among the guests were three psychiatrists. Böyle insanlar içinde yaşamak onların hoşuna gidiyor. They like living among such people. 4. under, given: Bu şartlar içinde başka ne yapabilirim? Given these conditions, what else can I do? 5. full of: Yollar çamur içinde. The roads are very muddy. Eşyalar toz içindeydi. The furniture was thick with dust.  kaybolmak /ın/ 1. to vanish within (a place). 2. to be practically unnoticeable in. 3. (for an article of clothing) to be much too big for, swallow: Servet, Semih´in eski trençkotu içinde kayboldu. Semih´s old trench coat swallowed Servet.  olmak to be included.  yüzmek 1. to be full of; to be covered in or with, be thick with: şakir bit içinde yüzüyor. şakir´s covered with lice. 2. to have a great deal of, wallow in, swim in (wealth): Nazlı para içinde yüzüyor. Nazlı´s wallowing in money. 3. /ın/ (for an article of clothing) to be far too big for, swallow: O ceketin içinde yüzüyorsun. That sports coat swallows you."

içindekiler
1. contents. 2. table of contents.

içindeleme
log. inclusion.

içirilmek
"1. /a/ to be made to drink; to be allowed to drink: Mesude´ye çok ilaç içirildi. Mesude was made to drink a lot of medicine. 2. colloq. to be made to drink oneself drunk. 3. /a/ to be made to smoke; to be allowed to smoke: şemsi´ye hiç sigara içirilmedi. şemsi´s never been allowed to smoke. 4. /a/ to be made to absorb."

içirmek
1. /ı, a/ 1. to cause, make, have, or allow (someone) to drink (something) 2. /ı/ colloq. to get (someone) to drink himself/herself drunk, get (someone) drunk. 3. /ı, a/ to cause, make, have, or allow (someone) to smoke (something). 4. /ı, a/ to get (one thing) to absorb (another). 5. /ı/ slang to beat, give (someone) the works.

içitim
med. injection.

içitme
med. injecting, injection.

içitmek
/ı/ med. to inject.

içiş
"1. draft; (act of) drinking or smoking. 2. way of drinking or smoking. 3. eating (soup); way of eating (soup)."

içişleri
,-ni pol. internal affairs, Brit. home affairs. ı Bakanı Minister of Internal Affairs. ı Bakanlığı Ministry of Internal Affairs.

içişmek
"to drink together; /la/ to drink (with): Kalamış´ta üç saat boyunca içiştik. We drank for three hours in Kalamış."

içkale
keep, donjon (of a castle).

içki
1. alcoholic beverage, liquor, drink. 2. drinking, drinking alcoholic beverages.  âlemi/sefası drinking party, carouse, carousal.  bardağı glass made for serving an alcoholic drink.  içmek/kullanmak to drink (habitually).  sofrası/masası table spread for a drinking party.  yasağı prohibition of alcoholic beverages.

içkici
"1. seller or maker of alcoholic beverages. 2. someone who likes to drink. 3. someone who is overly fond of drink; someone who is addicted to drink. 4. (someone) who likes to drink. 5. (someone) who is overly fond of drink; (someone) who is addicted to drink."

içkicilik
"1. selling or making alcoholic beverages. 2. a liking for drink, fondness for drink. 3. excessive fondness for drink; addiction to drink."

içkili
1. (someone) who has had something (alcoholic) to drink, who has had a drink or two. 2. (place, performance) at which liquor is served. 3. after having had a drink or two, with a drink or two under one´s belt: Nebahat´in o can sıkıcı partilerine ancak içkili gidilir. You can face those boring parties of Nebahat´s only if you´ve had a drink or two beforehand.

içkin
1. immanent. 2. inherent, intrinsic.

içkinlik
1. immanence. 2. inherency, intrinsicalness.

içkisiz
1. (someone) who has not had anything (alcoholic) to drink. 2. (place, performance) at which liquor is not served. 3. without having drunk anything (alcoholic).

içkulak
anat. inner ear.

içlem
log. comprehension, intension, connotation.

içlemci
comprehensive, inclusive.

içlemcilik
comprehensiveness, inclusiveness.

içlemsiz
empty, without content.

içlemsizlik
insignificance, meaninglessness.

içlenmek
1. /a or dan/ to be inwardly distressed by, be secretly hurt by. 2. for the kernel (of a nut or seed) to become plump, fill its shell/ hull/husk.

içli
1. (fruit, nut, legume) the kernel or seed of which is ready to eat, the kernel or seed of which is big enough to eat. 2. sensitive, easily moved or affected (person). 3. sad and moving. 4. colloq. genuine, true, real.  köfte a köfte that has been coated with a paste made of cracked wheat and meat and then fried.

içlidışlı
1. /la/ on familiar terms (with), chummy (with), thick (with). 2. (knowing someone) very well, intimately.  olmak /la/ 1. to be on familiar terms (with), be chummy (with), be thick (with). 2. (for families) to intermarry.

içlik
1. prov. any undergarment. 2. internal, interior, pertaining to the inside.

içlilik
sensitivity.

içme
1. drinking. 2. mineral spring.  suyu drinking water, potable water.

içmek
1. /ı/ to drink, imbibe, consume (something) by drinking it. 2. /ı/ to smoke. 3. /ı/ to eat (soup). 4. /ı/ (for something) to absorb, drink, drink up (fluid): Toprak suyun hepsini içti. The soil absorbed all of the water. 5. to drink alcoholic beverages, drink, imbibe. içtikleri su ayrı gitmemek to be very close friends.

içmeler
mineral springs.

içmimar
interior decorator.

içmimarlık
interior decoration.

içplazma
biol. endoplasm.

içre
archaic 1. the inside, the interior, the inner part or surface: ıçresi boş. It´s empty. 2. in: dünya içre in the world. 3. among: insanlar içre among people.

içrek
esoteric, esoterical.

içrekçi
phil. 1. (an) esoteric. 2. (someone) who is a proponent of esotericism.

içsalgı
"biochem. internal secretion; hormone."

içsalgıbezi
,-ni anat. endocrine gland.

içsalgıbilim
endocrinology.

içsel
1. inner, internal, interior. 2. intrinsic.  davranış psych. intrinsic behavior.  gereksinim psych. internal need.

içses
medial sound in a word.  düşmesi ling. syncope.

içsürdürücü
"1. laxative, aperient; purgative, cathartic. 2. (drug) which is a laxative or purgative."

içten
1. sincere, heartfelt, unfeigned. 2. sincerely, unfeignedly. 3. from within: Onları içten yıkacağız. We are going to destroy them from within.  evlilik endogamy.  gelen sincere.  içe inwardly, secretly.  pazarlıklı sneaky and two-faced.

içtenlik
sincerity.

içtenliksiz
insincere.

içtenliksizlik
insincerity.

içtepi
psych. compulsion.

içters
alternate interior (angle).

içtihat
"opinion, conviction; interpretation."

içtima
",-aı 1. gathering, meeting; assembly, general meeting. 2. mil. assembly, muster.  borusu mil. assembly (signal).  etmek to meet, have a meeting. "

içtimai
social, pertaining to human society.

içtinap
refraining, abstaining, abstention.  etmek /dan/ to refrain (from), abstain (from).

içtümce
object clause.

içtüzük
internal regulations, standing rules, bylaws.

içtüzüksel
related to internal regulations.

içyapı
internal structure.

içyağı
,-nı suet.

içyüz
the inside story, the real truth, the hidden side.

iğ
1. spindle. 2. prov. pivot (of a wagon tongue). de de var, çıkrıkta da. colloq. Both sides are at fault.

iğde
1. Russian olive, oleaster. 2. Russian olive (fruit of the oleaster).

iğdemir
carpenter´s chisel.

iğdiş
1. gelded (male animal). 2. gelding, gelded male animal. 3. castrated (man). 4. castrate, castrated man.  etmek /ı/ 1. to castrate, geld (a male). 2. to emasculate (a flower).

iğdişleme
1. castration. 2. bot. emasculation.

iğdişlemek
/ı/ 1. to castrate, geld (a male). 2. to emasculate (a flower).

iğdişlenme
castration, being castrated.

iğdişlenmek
1. (for a male) to be castrated, be gelded. 2. (for a flower) to be emasculated.

iğfal
,-li 1. seduction, persuading (someone) to have sexual intercourse for the first time. 2. deception, delusion.  etmek /ı/ 1. to seduce. 2. to deceive, delude.

iğlik
of (so many) spindles.

iğne
"1. needle, sewing needle. 2. pin, straight pin; safety pin. 3. brooch, pin. 4. pointer, needle (of a gauge). 5. style, gnomon (of a sundial). 6. stinger, sting (of an insect). 7. bot. style. 8. fishhook. 9. needle (of a coniferous tree). 10. needle, hypodermic needle. 11. syringe, hypodermic syringe. 12. shot, injection. 13. pricking sensation, prick, pricking. 14. biting remark.  atsan yere düşmez. colloq. The place is packed./It´s bursting at the seams.  deliği/gözü the eye of a needle.  deliğinden Hindistan´ı seyretmek to be able to draw important conclusions from a small event.  ile kuyu kazmak 1. to try to do a hard job with pitifully inadequate means. 2. to do a job that demands a lot of time and patience.  ile vermek /ı/ to give (a medicine) hypodermically.  ipliğe dönmek to become very thin, turn to skin and bones. ye iplik geçirmek to thread a needle. den ipliğe kadar including even the smallest items.  iplik kalmak to become very thin, turn to skin and bones.  işi needlework. (Önce) yi kendine batır, (sonra) çuvaldızı ele/başkasına. proverb Prick yourself with a needle before you stick a darning needle into others.  topuzu/topu head of a pin, pinhead.  üstünde oturmak to be on pins and needles, be on tenterhooks.  yapmak/vurmak /a/ to give (someone) a shot, give (someone) a hypodermic injection.  yastığı pincushion.  yemek to be given a shot, be given a hypodermic injection.  yutmuş maymuna dönmek/ yemiş ite dönmek to turn to skin and bones."

iğneardı
,-nı backstitch.

iğneci
1. person who gives hypodermic injections. 2. maker or seller of needles.

iğnecik
naut. pintle or bolt (of a rudder).

iğnecilik
1. giving hypodermic injections as a profession. 2. making or selling needles.

iğnedenlik
pincushion.

iğneleme
1. pinning. 2. sarcasm.

iğnelemek
1. /ı, a/ to pin (something) to. 2. /ı/ to speak sarcastically of (someone).

iğnelenmek
1. to be pinned, be pinned together. 2. to be spoken of in sarcastic terms. 3. to feel a needlelike stab of pain.

iğneleyici
sarcastic, cutting, biting.

iğneli
1. equipped with a needle. 2. (insect) which has a stinger. 3. pinned, fastened with a pin. 4. sarcastic, biting, caustic (words).  fıçı very troublesome situation.  söz sarcastic remark.

iğnelik
pincushion.

iğnemsi
styloid, styliform.

iğrendirmek
/ı/ to disgust, repel.

iğrengen
easily disgusted.

iğrenilmek
/dan/ impersonal passive to be disgusted (with), be repelled (by).

iğrenme
disgust.

iğrenmek
"/dan/ to feel disgust (at), be disgusted (with); to loathe."

iğrenti
disgust.

iğrenç
disgusting, loathsome, repulsive, detestable, foul.

iğrençlik
loathsomeness, repulsiveness.

iğreti
"1. borrowed. 2. temporary, makeshift. 3. false (teeth). 4. artificial (limb). 5. imitation (jewelry). 6. not firmly in place. 7. temporarily. den temporarily.  almak /ı/ to borrow. ye almak /ı/ to prop up the upper part of (a building) (while repairing the lower part).  durmak 1. not to be firmly in place. 2. /da/ (for something) not to look good on, not to suit (someone). 3. /da/ to stay in (a place) temporarily.  oturmak to sit on the edge of something (as if about to get up).  saç wig; hairpiece; switch; toupee.  vermek /ı/ to lend."

iğretileme
metaphor.

iğretilik
impermanence.

iğva
1. temptation. 2. seduction. 3. leading astray.

iş
"1. work, labor. 2. job, employment, work. 3. duty, job. 4. occupation, line of work, work. 5. business, trade, commerce. 6. business, matter, affair. 7. the important thing; the chief problem. 8. secret or dubious side (of an affair). 9. slang trick. 10. event, something. 11. way of behaving; course of action. 12. something worth doing. 13. phys. work. ler açılmak for trade to become brisk. inin adamı a man who knows his job.  akdi labor contract. in alayında olmak not to take (a thing) seriously; to take (it) as a joke. ten alıkoymak /ı/ to interrupt (someone) at his work. i Allaha kalmak (for someone) to be in the soup, be beyond help. i altın. colloq. He is prospering. ten anlamak to know what one is doing, know one´s business.  anlaşmazlığı labor dispute. ten artmaz, dişten artar. proverb You save money not by making more but by spending less. ten atmak /ı/ to fire, dismiss.  ayağa düşmek for a project to fall into the hands of irresponsible and incompetent people. i azıtmak to go too far, overstep the mark. ine bak. colloq. Mind your own business. e bakmak to get to work on something; to be at work on something. e balta ile girişmek to set about doing something like a bull in a china shop.  başa düşmek to have to do something oneself.  başarı belgesi letter of recommendation, recommendation. in başı the crux, the central point.  başında 1. on the job. 2. during work time.  başındakiler the leaders. i başından aşmak/aşkın olmak to be extremely busy.  başında bulunmak to be working.  başına geçmek to take the lead; to come to power. ler becermek to be up to no good. i bırakmak 1. to quit a job. 2. to stop working. 3. to go on strike. ten (bile) değil! colloq. It´s very easy.  bilenin kılıç kuşananın. proverb 1. The person who knows how to use something properly is the one who is entitled to possess it. 2. Possession creates a claim of ownership.  bilmek to be skillful; to be capable. ini bilmek 1. to know how to exploit a situation to one´s own advantage. 2. to be conscientious about one´s job. 3. to be well-qualified for one´s job.  birlikli collective, joint, common.  bitirmek 1. to complete a job successfully. 2. (for something) to be suitable for the job in hand. ini bitirmek 1. to finish one´s own work. 2. /ın/ to finish (another´s) job. 3. /ın/ colloq. to cook (someone´s) goose. 4. /ın/ colloq. to finish off, bump off, kill.  bitmek 1. for an affair to be settled. 2. /dan/ for the outcome of a job to depend on (someone´s) efforts. i bitmek 1. for a job in hand to finish. 2. colloq. to be very tired, be worn to a frazzle. i bozulmak for one´s business affairs or an undertaking to go awry/take a downward turn.  buyurmak /a/ to order (someone) around; to tell (someone) to do a job.  çatallanmak for a job to get complicated.  çığırından çıkmak for a situation to get out of hand.  çıkarmak 1. to do a lot of work. 2. /a/ to give (a person) something disagreeable to do. 3. to cause trouble; to create difficulties.  çıkmak 1. for work to be done/be turned out/be produced. 2. for trouble or a problem to come up/arise.  çıkmaza girmek for things to reach an impasse.  dayıya düştü. colloq. It´s time for an expert to take over.  donu shalwars, very baggy trousers. i dökmek /a/ 1. unintentionally to become, turn into: ışi öğretmenliğe döktü. He´s unintentionally become a teacher. 2. to act as if: ışi oyuna döktü. He acted as if it were a game. i duman olmak slang to be in the soup, be in trouble.  düşmek /a/ for a job or duty to fall to or on. i düşmek /a/ 1. to have to go (somewhere or to someone) on business. 2. to need (someone´s) help.  edinmek /ı/ to make (something) one´s special concern. ten el çektirmek /a/ to remove (someone) from office. /inin eri a person who does his job well.  geçiştirme perfunctory work. ine gelmek to suit one´s interests, accord with one´s plans. e girişmek to embark on a job enthusi

işadamı
,-nı businessman.

işaret
,-ti 1. sign. 2. mark. 3. gesture, signal.  borusu bugle.  etmek /ı/ to point out, indicate.  fişeği signal rocket.  lambası auto. blinker, turn signal, Brit. winker.  sıfatı gram. demonstrative adjective.  vermek to give a signal, signal.  zamiri gram. demonstrative pronoun.

işaretlemek
/ı/ 1. to mark. 2. to point out.

işaretlenmek
to be marked.

işaretleşmek
to make signs to one another.

işaretli
marked, tagged.  molekül molecule tagged as a radioactive tracer.

işaretparmağı
,-nı index finger, forefinger.

işaretçi
signaler, flagger.

işba
,-aı chem. saturation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to saturate. 2. to satiate.

işbaşı
,-nı the time at which the day´s work starts. nda eğitim on-the-job training.  yapmak to begin work, start work (in a workplace).

işbirlikli
collective, cooperative.

işbirlikçi
1. comprador, running dog. 2. collaborationist, quisling.

işbirlikçilik
1. being a comprador. 2. being a collaborationist, collaboration.

işbirliği
,-ni cooperation.

işbu
formal this.

işbölümü
,-nü division of labor.

işbıraktırımı
,-nı lockout.

işbırakımcı
striker, employee on strike.

işbırakımı
,-nı strike (of workers).

işemek
to urinate, make water, piss, pee.

işenmek
impersonal passive to urinate, make water, piss, pee.

işetici
diuretic.

işetmek
/ı/ to cause (someone) to urinate.

işevi
,-ni office, business office.

işgal
,-li 1. occupation, holding by force. 2. distraction, diverting from work. 3. keeping (someone) busy. 4. occupying, taking up (space).  altında occupied, under military occupation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to keep (someone) busy, occupy. 2. to occupy, take up (space). 3. to divert (someone) from his work. 4. to occupy, hold by force, take over.  kuvvetleri the occupying forces.

işgalci
1. occupying. 2. occupier, member of an occupying force.

işgücü
,-nü econ. 1. productive power. 2. the work force (of a nation). nü bozmak /ın/ to demoralize, destroy the esprit de corps of.  bozulmak to lose one´s morale.  bozumu demoralization.  yitimi demoralization. nü yitirmek to be demoralized.

işgüder
chargé d´affaires.

işgüderlik
the post or rank of a chargé d´affaires.

işgünü
,-nü weekday, working day, workday.

işgüzar
officious.

işgüzarlık
officiousness.

işitilmek
to be heard.

işitim
the sense of hearing.

işitme
hearing.  aleti hearing aid.  kesesi anat. otocyst.  taşı anat. otolith, ear stone.

işitmek
/ı/ 1. to hear. 2. to learn (of).

işitmemezlik
see işitmezlik.

işitmezlik
1. not hearing. 2. pretending not to hear. ten gelmek/e getirmek /ı/ to pretend not to hear.

işitsel
auditory.

işittirmek
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to hear (something).

işkapatımı
,-nı lockout.

işkembe
"1. rumen, paunch. 2. tripe (food). den atmak/söylemek /ı/ slang to make up (a story); to exaggerate.  çorbası tripe soup. sini düşünmek colloq. to think only of one´s stomach.  suratlı colloq. (someone) whose face is badly pocked. sini şişirmek colloq. to make a pig of oneself."

işkembeci
1. tripe seller. 2. restaurateur specializing in tripe dishes. 3. tripe restaurant.

işkembecilik
selling tripe or tripe soup.

işkembeli
1. containing tripe. 2. colloq. potbellied, paunchy.

işkence
1. torture, torment. 2. (carpenter´s) clamp.  etmek/yapmak /a/ to torture, torment. ye sokmak /ı/ to put (someone) through mental torment.

işkenceci
1. torturer, tormentor. 2. (someone) who tortures.

işkil
1. doubt, suspicion. 2. difficulty.

işkillendirmek
/ı/ to arouse (someone´s) suspicions.

işkillenme
becoming suspicious (of/about).

işkillenmek
to become suspicious (of/about).

işkilli
suspicious, doubtful (about).  büzük dingilder. proverb, vulg. It´s the hurt dog that hollers.

işkilsiz
(someone) who harbors no suspicions, unsuspicious, unsuspecting.

işkine
maigre, bar (a fish).

işkolu
,-nu 1. department (within an organization). 2. the work force (in such a department).

işlek
1. much used, busy (street). 2. much frequented (shop). 3. flowing, cursive (handwriting). 4. gram. productive.  yazı clear, flowing handwriting.

işleklik
"1. being much used; busyness. 2. legibility, clarity (of handwriting)."

işlem
"1. (a) procedure; (a) transaction; (an) operation (any of the steps necessary to effect something). 2. math. operation. 3. process."

işlemce
surgical operation.

işleme
1. processing, working (something) up. 2. embroidery, handwork. 3. embroidered. 4. processing (of film).

işlemeci
embroiderer.

işlemecilik
embroidery, the work of an embroiderer.

işlemek
"1. /ı/ to process, treat, work up. 2. /ı/ to do fine work on, embroider. 3. /a/ to penetrate; to soak into. 4. to function, operate, perform, do work. 5. (for a business) to be doing a good business, be doing well. 6. (for a road) to carry traffic. 7. (for a vehicle, ship) to ply, make regular trips. 8. /ı/ to cultivate, work (land). 9. /ı/ to treat, discuss (a subject). 10. (for a law) to be effective, be enforced. 11. (for a boil, sore, or wound) to fester. 12. slang to commit theft; /ı/ to steal. 13. /ı/ slang to investigate, look into. 14. slang to pull the wool over someone´s eyes (as a joke). ışleyen demir pas tutmaz/paslanmaz/ışıldar. proverb An active, industrious person is a healthy, productive person."

işlemeli
embroidered.

işlenmek
1. to be processed, be worked up. 2. to be embroidered. 3. to be treated, be discussed formally. 4. /a, dan/ to go in and out of (a place) through (an opening).

işlenmemiş
raw, untreated.  özdek raw material.

işletici
operator (of a business enterprise).

işletme
1. business enterprise (often used to refer to public-service enterprises or public utilities). 2. administrating, managing (a business enterprise). 3. operating (a machine).  fakültesi school of business administration.  gereçleri the operating equipment and materials of a business.  vergisi 1. an excise tax. 2. a sales tax.

işletmeci
"1. manager, administrator; business executive. 2. distributor of movie films."

işletmecilik
1. (the science of) business administration. 2. managership. 3. state-owned business enterprise.

işletmek
"/ı/ 1. to run, operate. 2. slang to deceive (someone) by inventing a story; to make fun of, hoodwink. 3. to cause (a wound) to form pus."

işletmen
operator (of a machine).

işlev
function.  yitimi apraxia.

işlevbilim
physiology.

işlevbilimsel
physiological.

işlevci
functionalist.

işlevcilik
functionalism.

işlevsel
functional.

işlevselci
functionalist.

işlevselcilik
functionalism.

işlevsiz
nonfunctional.

işlevsizlik
lack of any function, uselessness.

işleyim
industry.

işleyimsel
industrial.

işli
"embroidered; worked; ornamented. "

işlik
1. workshop. 2. atelier, studio. 3. work clothes.

işmar
"gesture, signal; nod; wink.  etmek to signal, sign, gesture; to wink."

işporta
1. street vendor´s pushcart. 2. basket or box (used by street vendors). ya düşmek (for something) to become cheap and widely available.  malı shoddy goods.

işportacı
street vendor.

işportacılık
being a street vendor.

işret
,-ti drinking, carousing.  âlemi drinking party.  etmek to carouse.  meclisi drinking party, carousal.

işsiz
1. unemployed, out of work. 2. unembroidered.  güçsüz idle, with nothing to do.

işsizlik
"unemployment; joblessness.  sigortası unemployment insurance."

iştah
1. appetite, desire for food. 2. bodily want, desire, urge.  açıcı appetizing. ı açılmak to develop an appetite.  açmak to whet one´s appetite.  kapamak/kesmek to kill one´s appetite. ı kapanmak/kesilmek to lose one´s appetite. ım yok. I have no appetite.

iştahlandırmak
/ı/ to arouse (one´s) appetite or desire.

iştahlanmak
1. to get pleasantly hungry. 2. /a/ to feel a desire (for), get a craving for.

iştahlı
1. (someone) who has an appetite, who is hungry. 2. desirous.

iştahsız
(someone) who has no appetite, who is not hungry.

iştahsızlık
lack of appetite.

işte
1. Here!/Here it is! 2. See!/Look!/Behold! 3. as you see.  böyle. Now you see how it is.

işteş
gram. reciprocal.  çatı reciprocal construction of a verb stem.  eylem reciprocal verb.

işteşlik
gram. reciprocity.  eki reciprocal infix.

iştigal
,-li being busy with.  etmek /la/ to occupy oneself (with), be busy (with).

iştirak
,-ki 1. partnership. 2. participation, sharing.  etmek /a/ 1. to participate (in), join in (on). 2. to share, agree with.  hissesi com. share, part.

iştirakçi
participant.

iştiyak
,-kı longing, desire.  duymak /a/ to long for.

işve
flirtatious airs, coquettishness.

işveli
flirtatious, coquettish.

işveren
employer.

işyeri
,-ni place of employment.

işçi
"1. worker; workman. 2. slang trickster; cardsharp.  sendikası labor union.  sınıfı work ing class, proletariat.  sigortası worker´s insurance.  temsilcisi labor representative.  ücreti wages, worker´s pay."

işçilik
1. being a worker. 2. workmanship. 3. work, effort. 4. worker´s pay.

jagar
see jaguar.

jaguar
zool. jaguar.

jakar
Jacquard loom.

jaketatay
cutaway, cutaway coat.

jaluzi
(a) Venetian blind.

jambon
ham (as a food).

jandarma
1. gendarme, police soldier. 2. the corps of gendarmes, gendarmerie.

jandarmalık
1. the duty of a gendarme. 2. colloq. trying to get something for nothing by making a show of force. 3. policing.

janjan
iridescent, shot, changeable, chatoyant (fabric).

janjanlı
colloq. iridescent, shot, changeable, chatoyant (fabric).

jant
,-tı rim (of a wheel).  kapağı hubcap.

japone
used in:  kol tailor. short and slightly puffed sleeve cut in one piece with the bodice.

japongülü
,-nü 1. hibiscus. 2. camellia.

japonsarmaşığı
,-nı Japanese ivy.

jardiniyer
plant stand, jardinière.

jarse
1. jersey cloth. 2. jersey, made of jersey.

jartiyer
garter.

jelatin
1. gelatin. 2. cellophane paper, cellophane.  kâğıdı cellophane paper, cellophane.

jelatinli
gelatinous.

jeneratör
1. generator. 2. boiler.

jenerik
(film) credits.

jenosit
genocide.

jeodezi
geodesy.

jeodezik
geodesic.  kubbe geodesic dome.

jeofizik
geophysics.

jeofizikçi
geophysicist.

jeokimya
geochemistry.

jeolog
geologist.

jeoloji
geology.

jeolojik
geologic, geological.

jeopolitik
1. geopolitics. 2. geopolitical.

jeotermal
geothermal, geothermic.

jeotermik
geothermic, geothermal.

jest
,-ti 1. gesture, sign, signal. 2. nice gesture, beau geste.

jet
,-ti jet airplane, jet.

jeton
token, slug (metal piece used in pay phones and turnstiles).  düştü. slang Now it´s registered./Now I get it./Brit. The penny´s dropped.  geç düştü. slang It took a while for me/you/him/her to catch on.

jigle
see jikle.

jigolo
gigolo.

jikle
auto. choke.

jiklet
,-ti chewing gum.

jile
1. jumper, sleeveless dress worn over a blouse. 2. gilet.

jilet
,-ti (safety) razor blade.

jiletlemek
/ı/ to cut (something) with a razor blade.

jimnastik
1. calisthenics. 2. gymnastics (as an art). 3. calisthenic, calisthenical. 4. gymnastic, gymnastical.  ayakkabısı gym shoe.  yapmak 1. to do calisthenics. 2. to perform gymnastic feats.

jimnastikçi
1. gymnast. 2. gymnastics coach.

jinekolog
gynecologist.

jinekoloji
gynecology.

jips
geol. gypsum, parget.

jiroskop
,-pu gyroscope.

jiujitsu
sports jujitsu, jiujitsu.

jogging
,joging, -gi jogging (as an exercise).  yapmak to jog (for exercise).

jokey
jockey.

jorjet
,-ti 1. georgette, georgette crepe. 2. georgette, made of georgette.

judo
judo.

judocu
judoist.

jul
,-lü phys. joule.

jurnal
,-li 1. report of (an informer). 2. diary.  etmek /ı/ to inform on, denounce, report.

jurnalci
informer, police spy, undercover man.

jurnalcilik
informing, acting as a police spy.

jurnallemek
/ı/ to inform on, denounce, report.

jöle
1. jello, Brit. jelly. 2. gelatinized meat broth.

jön
1. handsome and dashing young man. 2. theat. (male) juvenile lead.

jönprömiye
theat. (male) juvenile lead.

jübe
arch. 1. rood screen, jube. 2. rood loft, jube.

jübile
jubilee.

jüpon
underskirt.

jüri
"1. judges´ panel, panel of judges; selection committee; evaluation committee. 2. law jury."

jüt
,-tü 1. jute, jute fiber. 2. the jute plant.

kHz.
(abbr. for kilohertz) kHz. (kilohertz).

kaba
"1. rough, coarse. 2. vulgar, rude. 3. rough (calculation, guess). 4. crudely made. 5. having coarse grains. 6. puffy, puffed up; thick (carpet). 7. buttocks. sını almak /ın/ 1. to give (a place) a lick and a promise; to clean up (something) quickly. 2. to give (something) a rough form, roughhew.  et buttocks.  iş a piece of crude workmanship.  kâğıt coarse wrapping paper.  saba 1. coarse, vulgar. 2. careless, sloppy (work).  sofu religious bigot in the extreme.  un coarse flour. "

kabaca
"1. somewhat grown up; biggish. 2. rather crude; rather roughly done. "

kabadayı
"1. swaggering, rough-and-ready fellow, tough guy. 2. tough, gutsy; manly. 3. swaggering. 4. colloq. the best (of anything). "

kabadayılık
1. swaggering toughness. 2. acting tough.  etmek to behave in a tough, swaggering way.  taslamak to play the tough.

kabahat
",-ti 1. fault, offense. 2. misdemeanor.  atmak /a/ to accuse (someone), charge (someone) with a fault.  bende. It is my fault.  bulmak /da/ to find fault (with).  işlemek/yapmak to do something wrong; to violate a rule. i yüklemek /a/ to blame. "

kabahatli
guilty, at fault, in the wrong.  çıkarmak /ı/ to show (someone) to be the guilty party.  çıkmak to be found to be at fault, be found guilty.

kabahatlilik
being at fault, guiltiness.

kabahatsiz
not to blame, innocent.

kabahatsizlik
innocence, blamelessness.

kabak
"1. squash; vegetable marrow, zucchini; pumpkin; gourd. 2. hashish pipe. 3. boorish, awkward. 4. tasteless, unripe (watermelon). 5. bald.  bastısı stewed vegetable marrow.  başına/başında patlamak colloq. to bear the brunt of something; to catch the blame for something.  çekirdeği pumpkin seed.  çekmek to smoke hashish.  çıkmak (for a melon) to turn out to be unripe.  çiçeği gibi açılmak colloq. to start behaving too unconstrainedly.  dolması stuffed squash.  gibi 1. bald. 2. bare. 3. tasteless.  kafalı 1. bald. 2. having a shaved head. 3. stupid.  kalyası squash cooked in butter.  kızartması fried squash.  musakkası a dish made with squash, ground meat, and onions.  tadı vermek to become boring, become uninteresting, lose its appeal.  tatlısı a dessert prepared with boiled pumpkin, walnuts, and sugar."

kabaklamak
/ı/ to prune (a tree) back to its trunk.

kabaklaşmak
to go bald.

kabaklık
1. unripeness (in a watermelon). 2. boorishness, awkward manners. 3. baldness.

kabakulak
mumps, parotitis.

kabalak
a headgear worn by Ottoman soldiers in the First World War.

kabalaşmak
1. to become rough or coarse. 2. to act rudely. 3. to use coarse language.

kabalaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something, someone) rough, coarse, or crude.

kaballama
timbering, propping (in mines).

kabalık
1. roughness, lack of finish. 2. coarseness, vulgarity.  etmek 1. to behave rudely. 2. to use coarse language.

kaban
1. hooded jacket. 2. half-length coat, jacket.

kabara
1. hobnail. 2. ornamental brass-headed stud.

kabaralı
1. hobnailed. 2. ornamented with studs.

kabarcık
1. blister, med. bulla, bleb. 2. pimple, pustule. 3. bubble.

kabarcıklanmak
1. to break out in blisters or pimples. 2. (for paint) to blister, become blistered.

kabarcıklı
1. blistered. 2. pimply.  düzeç spirit level.

kabare
cabaret, nightclub with a revue as entertainment.  tiyatrosu cabaret theater.

kabarma
"1. rising; swelling. 2. high tide. 3. blistering.  alçalma the tide."

kabarmak
"1. to swell up, become puffed up; to become fluffy. 2. (for a liquid) to bubble up. 3. (for bread) to rise. 4. (for expenses, figures) to increase, swell. 5. to stand on end, bristle. 6. (for cloth, fiber) to fuzz out, become linty or nappy. 7. (for paint) to blister. 8. (for dirt in the skin) to come to the surface in rolls. 9. to be full of oneself, be puffed up with self-importance. 10. to act tough. 11. (for the sea) to get rough."

kabartma
1. making something swell. 2. bas-relief. 3. relief, relievo. 4. relief, in relief.  deri embossed leather.  harita relief model.

kabartmak
/ı/ to make (something) swell, puff up, or rise.

kabartmalı
embossed, ornamented with a raised design or relief.

kabartı
1. swollen place, bulge. 2. blister.

kabarık
1. swollen, puffed up. 2. blistered. 3. fluffy. 4. sticking out/up, bulging out/up.  deniz high tide.

kabarıklık
"1. blister. 2. swelling; puffiness. "

kabasakal
(someone) who has a bushy beard.

kabataslak
1. roughly sketched out, roughly outlined. 2. in rough outline.

kabayonca
alfalfa, Brit. lucerne.

kabil
possible, feasible, practicable. i af law pardonable.  değil impossible, out of the question: Kabil değil, randevu alamadım. My getting an appointment was out of the question. i temyiz law appealable.

kabile
"1. sociol. clan; tribe. 2. bot. genus.  reisi tribal chieftain."

kabiliyet
,-ti ability, capability, competence.

kabiliyetli
able, capable, competent.

kabiliyetsiz
lacking in ability, incompetent.

kabiliyetsizlik
incompetence, incapability.

kabin
1. cabin (of an airplane or ship). 2. changing cubicle (at a beach, in a store). 3. (telephone) booth.  memuru airline steward or stewardess.

kabine
1. cabinet, council of ministers. 2. (doctor´s) consulting room. 3. changing cubicle (at a beach, in a store). 4. toilet.  çekilmek for a government to resign.  düşmek for a government to fall.  toplantısı cabinet meeting.

kabir
,-bri grave, tomb.  azabı çekmek to suffer greatly.  suali sormak to pester someone with exasperating questions.

kablo
"(utility) cable, line, or cord; extension cord.  çekmek to string out a utility line.  döşemek to lay down a utility line (in the earth); to lay cable (in the sea).  gemisi cable ship. lu televizyon cable television, cable TV."

kabotaj
cabotage.  gemisi coaster, coasting vessel.

kabristan
cemetery, graveyard.

kabuk
"1. outer covering. 2. bark. 3. rind, peel, skin, hull (of a fruit); pod, husk (of a vegetable or grain); shell (of a nut). 4. (shellfish) shell. 5. eggshell. 6. crust. 7. scab (of a wound). 8. anat. cortex.  bağlamak to form a crust or scab. una çekilmek to withdraw into one´s shell; to refuse to associate with others. unu soymak /ın/ to peel, strip, skin."

kabuklanmak
1. to form a scab. 2. to grow bark.

kabuklu
1. (something) that has a shell, skin, or bark. 2. crustaceous. 3. slang uncircumcised.

kabuksuz
"1. peeled; shelled. 2. without bark. 3. without a shell. 4. slang circumcised.  yumurtlatmak /ı/ to hurry (someone) so much that he does his work incompletely."

kabul
",-lü 1. acceptance; assent: acquiescence. 2. receiving (someone). 3. I accept it./I agree./I assent. ümdür. I willingly give my consent.  edilmek 1. to be accepted. 2. to be received (into someone´s presence).  etmek /ı/ 1. to accept; to consent, agree to; to acquiesce in. 2. to receive (someone).  ettirmek /ı, a/ to get (something) accepted by.  günü 1. day when a lady is at home to receive her friends. 2. at-home, informal party given at one´s home.  odası official reception room. ü olmak to give one´s consent willingly.  olunmayacak duaya âmin demek to expect the impossible.  salonu reception room.  ve tasdik etmek /ı/ to approve, ratify."

kabullenme
appropriation of another´s property as one´s own.

kabullenmek
/ı/ 1. to appropriate (something) for oneself. 2. to accept unwillingly, comply with unwillingly.

kaburga
1. rib cage. 2. rib. 3. frame (of a timber ship). 4. arch. rib (of a vault). ları çıkmak/sayılmak to be all skin and bones.  kemiği rib.

kaburgalı
"(animal, thing) which has ribs; ribbed.  tonoz arch. ribbed vault. "

kabza
1. handle, butt (of a weapon). 2. slang a handful of hashish.  siperi hilt guard.

kabzımal
fruit and vegetable wholesaler.

kabzımallık
the wholesale fruit and vegetable business.

kabîl
sort, kind, category: Bu kabîl işleri sevmem. I don´t like jobs of this sort. O kabîlden bir maceraydı işte. That´s the sort of adventure it was. inden 1. (something) which resembles, which is like, which is along the lines of: rakı kabîlinden bir içki a drink resembling raki. 2. as: Onu tenkit kabîlinden söylemedim. I didn´t say that as a criticism.

kabız
,-bzı 1. constipation. 2. constipated.  olmak 1. to be constipated. 2. slang to be unemployed. 3. slang to be nonplussed, be at a loss for words.

kabızlık
constipation.  çekmek to suffer from constipation.

kadana
big horse.  gibi colloq. kingsize, kingsized, tall and massively built (woman).

kadar
"1. as ... as: fil kadar büyük as big as an elephant. 2. as much as: O yapabildiği kadar yaptı. She did as much as she could. 3. /a/ up to, as far as (a place); until, up to (a time); by (a time); within (a time). 4. it´s as if, consider that: Sağ olunuz, bir fincan içmiş kadar oldum. Thanks; consider me as having drunk a cup just the same. 5. so ... (that): O kadar üzüldü ki .... She was so sad that .... 6. amount; much: O kadar ver. Give that amount. 7. about, approximately: On kişi kadar geldi. About ten people came. ... şu  ... more than, over: yüz şu kadar ağaç over a hundred trees. "

kadastro
cadastral survey. sunu çıkarmak /ın/ to make a cadastral survey of (an area).  dairesi government office where cadastral records are kept. ya geçmek (for property) to be registered in a cadastre.  haritası cadastral map.  krokisi cadastral sketch.  memuru 1. official who surveys and appraises land. 2. official in an office for cadastral records.  planı cadastral plan.

kadavra
cadaver.

kadayıf
any of several desserts (i.e. telkadayıf, ekmekkadayıfı, yassıkadayıf).

kadayıfçı
maker or seller of kadayıf.

kadeh
"1. goblet; wineglass; liqueur glass. 2. bot. calyx.  kaldırmak to raise one´s glass in a toast.  tokuşturmak to clink glasses in a toast."

kadem
1. foot (unit of length). 2. good luck.

kademe
1. rank, level, grade, position. 2. mil. echelon.  kademe 1. step by step, by degrees. 2. mil. in echelons.

kademelemek
"/ı/ 1. to line up (people) in graded ranks; to line up (things) in gradation. 2. to draw up (troops) in echelons."

kademelendirmek
/ı/ to separate into graded ranks.

kademelenmek
to be separated into graded ranks.

kademeli
1.graded, gradated. 2. mil. in echelons.

kademli
lucky.

kademsiz
unlucky.

kader
fate, destiny.  birliği sharing a common fate.  böyle imiş. That is the way it was fated to be. ine küsmek to curse one´s fate. de olmak to be fated to be. de varmış. That is the way it was fated to be.

kaderci
phil. 1. (a) fatalist. 2. fatalistic.

kadercilik
phil. fatalism.

kadife
1. velvet. 2. corduroy.  gibi velvety.

kadifeçiçeği
,-ni marigold.

kadim
ancient, very old.

kadir
1. mighty, powerful, strong. 2. /a/ capable of.  olmak /a/ to be able to, have the power to, be capable of.

kadirbilir
(someone) who can recognize a person of merit or worth.

kadirbilirlik
being able to recognize a person of merit or worth.

kadirşinas
(someone) who can recognize a person of merit or worth.

kadirşinaslık
being able to recognize a person of merit or worth.

kadit
1. skin and bones, a mere skeleton. 2. skeleton. i çıkmak to turn into skin and bones.

kadmiyum
chem. cadmium.

kadran
face, dial (of a clock or instrument).

kadro
1. (permanent) staff, (long-term) personnel. 2. list or roster of permanent staff positions. 3. (a) position on the permanent staff (of an organization). 4. the number of people (who comprise a specified group within an organization): Bu yıl takımımızın aday kadrosu az. This year the number of candidates for our team is small. 5. frame (of a bicycle, motorbike, or motorcycle).

kadrolu
1. (someone) who is on the permanent staff (of an organization). 2. permanent (job, position).

kadrosuz
1. (someone) who is not on the permanent staff (of an organization). 2. temporary (job, position).

kadük
"law null and void; lapsed; (something) that has become a dead letter; (legislative proposal) that has been shelved."

kadı
qadi, kadi, kadhi.  kızı Kadire, geldi çıktı sedire. colloq. She thinks she´s too good to help with the work.  yoran obstinate, stubborn.

kadıköytaşı
,-nı chalcedony.

kadılık
quality, rank, functions, or administrative district of a qadi.

kadın
"1. woman. 2. woman who has lost her virginity. 3. prov. a title used after the names of older women. 4. colloq. cleaning woman; maid. 5. good at housekeeping.  ağızlı garrulous and gossipy (man).  avcısı lady-killer, wolf.  bağı sanitary napkin.  berberi hairdresser.  çamaşırı lingerie.  doktoru gynecologist.  düşkünü 1. skirt-chaser, womanizer. 2. skirt-chasing, womanizing.  düşmanı woman hater, misogynist.  efendi a wife of the sultan. lı erkekli (a gathering) with both men and women present. lar hamamı 1. women´s section of a Turkish bath. 2. colloq. very noisy place. lar hamamına dönmek (for a place) to become very noisy.  hastalıkları gynecological diseases.  hastalıkları uzmanı gynecologist.  işçi woman worker.  kadıncık quiet, domestic sort of (woman).  kısmı womankind, women.  milleti colloq. womankind, women.  nine 1. grandmother. 2. old woman.  olmak 1. to lose one´s virginity. 2. to be a good housewife.  oyuncu actress.  terzisi dressmaker.  ticareti white slave trade.  tüccarı pimp."

kadınbudu
,-nu a meat patty made with eggs and rice.

kadınca
1. womanly, feminine. 2. womanly, in a womanly manner.

kadıncağız
1. the dear woman. 2. the poor woman, the poor thing.

kadıncık
the poor woman, the poor thing.

kadıncıl
woman-chasing, womanizing.

kadıngöbeği
,-ni a pastry soaked in syrup and filled with nuts and thick cream.

kadınlık
1. womanhood, being a woman. 2. being a good housewife.  gururu womanly pride.

kadınsı
1. womanly, feminine. 2. effeminate, womanish.

kadırga
naut. galley.

kafa
"1. head. 2. mind, mental attitude. 3. intelligence. 4. a large marble, shoooter.  ya almak slang 1. /ı/ to silence (a bothersome person). 2. to find the right person (to do a job). sı almamak /ı/ 1. not to be able to understand. 2. to be too tired to understand. 3. not to be able to believe. dan atmak to make up something and try to pass it off as the truth.  boşluğu cranial cavity, cavum cranii. sı bozulmak colloq. to blow one´s top, get angry. sı bulanmak to get confused. yı bulmak slang to be pleasantly tipsy (from drink). sı çalışmak to be on the ball. yı çekmek colloq. to do some serious drinking, Brit. have a booze-up. sından çıkarmak /ı/ to put (an idea) out of one´s head. sına dank etmek/demek to dawn on one at last.  değiştirmek to change one´s mind; to change one´s way of thinking.  dengi 1. kindred spirit. 2. (someone) who is a kindred spirit, like-minded. sının dikine gitmek to go one´s own way, do as one pleases. sı dinç olmak to feel fresh and alert. sı dönmek 1. to be confused and perplexed. 2. to feel dizzy. sı dumanlı 1. tipsy, tight. 2. tired and confused. sı durmak to be too tired to think. dan gayri müsellah colloq. nutty, not quite right in the head. sına girmek /ın/ 1. to make good sense, seem to be right (to). 2. to comprehend, understand.  göz yarmak to be awkward and unskillful.  işçisi white-collar worker. sı işlemek to be on the ball. sı izinli olmak slang for one´s mind to be elsewhere; to wool-gather.  kafaya vermek to put their heads together.  kalmamak /da/ to be so worn out one can´t think. sı karışmak (for someone) to get confused. sını kaşıyacak vakti olmamak to be too busy to think, not to have time to turn around. sı kazan (gibi) olmak for one´s head to be ringing (from noise); to feel fuddled (after a lot of mental effort). sını kızdırmak /ın/ to make (someone´s) blood boil. sı kızmak to get angry. dan kontak colloq. cracked, nutty, touched in the head. sına koymak /ı/ to get hold of (some idea); to take it into one´s head (to do something). sını kullanmak to use one´s head. sını kurcalamak /ın/ to make (one) think.  patlatmak to do a lot of hard mental work. dan sakat colloq. cracked, nutty, touched in the head.  sallamak to rubber-stamp everything, be a yes-man. sına sığmamak not to be able to comprehend. sında şimşek çakmak to get a sudden inspiration.  şişirmek (for noise, a complicated problem) to drive one crazy, make one unable to think straight. sı şişmek for one´s head to be ringing (from noise); to feel fuddled (after a lot of mental effort). sına takılıp kalmak to stick in one´s mind, not to leave one´s mind. sı taşa çarpmak to learn something the hard way. sını taştan taşa çarpmak/vurmak 1. to regret bitterly a lost opportunity. 2. to feel very remorseful.  tutmak /a/ to defy; to oppose challengingly. yı tütsülemek slang to get tight, get tipsy.  ütülemek slang to talk someone to death, talk someone´s ear off. sına vur, ekmeğini elinden al. colloq. He is so meek you can walk all over him. sına vura vura by force. sına vurmak (for drink) to go to one´s head. sını vurmak /ın/ to behead. yı (yere) vurmak 1. to hit the sack, hit the hay. 2. to take to one´s bed, get laid up (owing to illness).  vuruşu soccer header.  yağı slang sperm, semen. sı yerinde olmamak to wool-gather; for one´s mind to be elsewhere. sı yerine gelmek to come back to earth; to start thinking straight again.  yormak to ponder, think hard, rack one´s brains."

kafadar
"1. kindred spirit; chum, crony, mate. 2. (someone) who is a kindred spirit, like-minded."

kafadarlık
1. being a kindred spirit or chum. 2. like-mindedness.

kafakâğıdı
,-nı colloq. official identity card.

kafalı
colloq. (someone) who has a head on his/her shoulders, brainy.

kafasız
colloq. stupid, brainless, witless.

kafasızlık
colloq. stupidity.

kafatasçı
racist.

kafatasçılık
racism.

kafatası
,-nı skull, cranium.

kafein
caffeine.

kafeinsiz
decaffeinated.

kafes
"1. cage; coop. 2. lattice, latticework; wooden latticework screening the windows of old-style Turkish houses. 3. framework (of a wooden building); skeleton (of a ship). 4. slang clink, jug, calaboose, lockup. 5. slang confidence game, swindle. 6. screened-off area reserved for women (in a mosque). 7. seraglio apartment in which an Ottoman prince was brought up in seclusion. e almak /ı/ slang to talk (someone) to death, talk (someone´s) ear off.  çit latticework fence.  gibi 1. a mere skeleton. 2. loosely woven. 3. full of holes, riddled with holes. e girmek slang to be duped, be taken in.  kafes 1. full of holes. 2. latticed. e koymak /ı/ slang to deceive, swindle, con, suck (someone) in.  tamiri repair made to the framework of a wooden building. "

kafeslemek
/ı/ slang to swindle, con, suck (someone) in.

kafeslenmek
slang to be swindled, be conned, be sucked in.

kafesli
1. latticed. 2. having a wooden framework.

kafesçi
1. maker or seller of cages or latticework. 2. slang con man.

kafeterya
cafeteria.

kafile
"1. string; file; column; train; caravan; convoy; coffle. 2. consignment, lot, batch (of goods being shipped): Mühimmatın ilk kafilesi geldi. The first consignment of munitions has arrived. 3. company, band (of travelers, pilgrims, etc.). 4. gang, set, group (of people).  kafile 1. (moving) in strings, convoys, or coffles. 2. (sending goods) in lots or batches. 3. (people coming or going) in bands or groups. "

kafiye
rhyme.

kafiyeli
rhyming, rhymed.

kafiyesiz
unrhymed, not rhyming.

kaftan
1. hist. robe of honor, caftan. 2. decorating (the spire of a minaret) with lights.  giydirmek /a/ 1. hist. to invest (someone) with a robe of honor. 2. to decorate (the spire of a minaret) with lights.  giymek hist. to receive a robe of honor.

kahkaha
"loud laugh; guffaw.  atmak to laugh loudly; to guffaw. yı basmak/koparmak/salıvermek to burst into laughter, burst out laughing.  ile gülmek to laugh loudly, roar with laughter; to guffaw."

kahkahaçiçeği
,-ni bot. morning glory.

kahpe
"vulg. 1. harlot, whore, prostitute. 2. double-crossing; backstabbing. nin dölü vulg. son of a bitch."

kahpelik
"vulg. 1. being a whore. 2. double cross, double-crossing; (a) stab in the back.  etmek vulg. to double-cross someone; to stab someone in the back."

kahraman
"1. hero; heroine. 2. brave, heroic."

kahramanca
1. heroic. 2. heroically.

kahramanlık
1. heroism. 2. heroic deed.  destanı epic.  göstermek to show heroism, behave heroically.

kahredici
overpowering, crushing.

kahrolmak
"1. to be both sad and rankling with a sense of injustice. 2. to be heartsick; to eat one´s heart out. Kahrolayım, .... colloq. I swear ...: Kahrolayım, bu dediğim doğru. I swear what I´m saying is true. Kahrolsun! 1. Damn him/her/it! Blast! 2. Down with him/her/it! Kahrolsun ...! Down with ...!: Kahrolsun sömürgecilik! Down with colonialism!"

kahvaltı
,-yı 1. breakfast. 2. snack, light refreshment.  etmek/yapmak 1. to have breakfast, breakfast. 2. to have a snack.  takımı set of breakfast dishes, breakfast set.

kahvaltılık
"1. suitable for eating at breakfast; set aside for breakfast. 2. food for breakfast. "

kahve
1. coffee. 2. café (serving only coffee, tea, or soft drinks).  ağacı coffee plant.  çekirdeği coffee bean.  çekmek to grind coffee.  değirmeni coffee mill, coffee grinder.  dolabı cylindrical coffee roaster.  dövmek to pound up coffee in a mortar.  dövücünün hınk deyicisi toady, yes-man.  falı a fortune told by inspecting the grounds remaining in one´s coffee cup.  fincanı demitasse, small coffee cup.  hulasası instant coffee.  ocağı small kitchen where coffee and tea are made.  parası tip, baksheesh, gratuity.

kahveci
1. grower, processor, or seller of coffee. 2. café owner or manager.  çırağı boy who works in a café.

kahvecilik
1. growing, processing, or selling coffee. 2. operating a café.

kahvehane
café (serving only coffee, tea, or soft drinks).

kahverengi
,-yi/-ni 1. brown, the color brown. 2. brown, brown in color.

kahır
",-hrı 1. pain and sadness, tribulation, or suffering (accompanied by a rankling sense of injustice): Mazlume´nin sıhhatinin bozulması onun kahrındandır. It´s because of the tribulation he´s caused her that Mazlume´s health has given way. 2. heartsickness. 3. rare coercion, force. 4. rare oppression. ını çekememek /ın/ to be unable to put up with the pain (someone, something) unjustly causes one. ı çekilmez unbearable, insupportable, insufferable. ını çekmek /ın/ to put up with the pain (someone, something) unjustly causes one. ından ölmek /ın/ 1. to die of the pain which (someone, an event) causes one; to die of heartsickness: Adam müebbet hapse çarpıldı; altı ay sonra kadın kahrından öldü. The man got a life sentence, and six months later the woman died of the pain of it. 2. to be very hurt by, be in mental agony; to eat one´s heart out. ına uğramak /ın/ to fall afoul of (someone´s) wrath or malice.  yüzünden lütfa uğramak to benefit from something that was meant to harm one. "

kahırlanmak
"1. to be both sad and rankling with a sense of injustice. 2. to be heartsick; to eat one´s heart out."

kahırlı
"1. (someone) who is both sad and rankling with a sense of injustice. 2. heartsick; (someone) who is eating his/her heart out."

kaide
"1. rule, regulation. 2. base; pedestal. 3. geom. base. 4. slang hind end, buttocks, rump."

kaideci
(someone) who always obeys the rules.

kaim
"1. erect, upright, standing up. 2. extant, existent, existing; (someone, something) who/which endures. 3. perpendicular, (someone, something) who/which is perpendicular.  olmak 1. /la/ to exist thanks to: Muhlis´le kaimiz. It is thanks to Muhlis that we endure. 2. /yerine/ (for one person) to take (the place of another): Halime, Halit´in yerine kaim oldu. Halime has taken Halit´s place."

kak
",-kı prov. 1. dried fruit; fruit pulp dried in sheets. 2. skin and bones, skinny, wizened."

kaka
child´s language 1. poo-poo, ca-ca, feces. 2. dirty, filthy. 3. bratty.  bebek bratty child.  yapmak/etmek to poo-poo, ca-ca.

kakalamak
1. /ı/ to prod or poke continually. 2. /ı, a/ to palm (something, someone) off on (someone).

kakalanmak
1. to be prodded or poked continually. 2. /a/ (for something, someone) to be palmed off on (someone).

kakanos
,kakanoz slang 1. old and dried-up person. 2. hideously ugly, (someone) who is as ugly as sin.

kakao
cocoa.  ağacı cacao tree.  çekirdeği cacao bean.  yağı cocoa butter.

kakavan
slang 1. stuck-up and stupid. 2. old and peevish.

kakavanlık
slang 1. being stuck-up and stupid. 2. being old and peevish.  etmek slang 1. to behave in a stuck-up, stupid way. 2. to act like a grouchy old person.

kakma
1. inlay work. 2. inlaid. 3. push, shove.

kakmacı
person who does inlay work, inlayer.

kakmacılık
ornamental inlaying, the work of an inlayer.

kakmak
/ı/ 1. to push, give a push (to). 2. to tap (something) in. 3. to inlay.

kakmalı
inlaid, decorated with inlaid work.

kaknem
colloq. 1. ugly and shrewish (woman). 2. very thin, dried-up (woman).

kaktüs
cactus.

kakule
cardamom.

kakılmak
"1. to be shoved. 2. to be tapped into a groove or hole. kakılıp kalmak /a/ to be stuck, have to wait (in a place); to be rooted to (the spot)."

kakım
ermine, stoat.  kürk ermine (fur).

kakımak
/ı/ prov. to reprove, tell (someone) off.

kakınç
repeated reproaches. (başına)  etmek /ın/ to keep on reminding (someone) of all the favors one has done him.

kakırdak
cracklings, greaves.

kakırdamak
1. to crackle, snap and pop. 2. slang to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

kakırtı
crackling sound, crackle, snapping and popping.

kakıç
fisherman´s gaff.

kakışmak
to push and shove each other, horse around.

kakıştırmak
/ı/ to keep pushing (something) slightly.

kal
,-li word, talk, speech. e almak /ı/ to take (something) into consideration. e almamak /ı/ to consider (something) unimportant, not to pay any attention to.

kala
/a/ 1. at ... to (used of time): saat dokuza on kala at ten to nine. 2. (a time) before: bitmesine bir saat kala an hour before it ended. 3. from, before reaching (a place): kente üç kilometre kala three kilometers from the city.

kalabalık
"1. crowd, throng. 2. crowdedness. 3. crowded. 4. junk, stuff, clutter.  etmek to clutter up a place; to be in the way."

kalabalıklaşmak
1. to get crowded. 2. to get cluttered.

kalafat
,-tı caulking (a boat´s seams). ı atmak (for a seam´s caulking) to come loose. a çekmek /ı/ to careen (a ship) for caulking.  demiri caulking iron, caulker.  etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to caulk. 2. to repair superficially. 3. to make up (a face).  üstüpüsü oakum.  yeri careening ground.

kalafatlamak
/ı/ 1. naut. to caulk. 2. to repair, restore.

kalafatlanmak
1. naut. to be caulked. 2. to be repaired, be restored.

kalafatsız
uncaulked.  halat untarred rope.

kalafatçı
caulker, person who does caulking.

kalafatçılık
caulking, work of a caulker.

kalakalmak
to be left open-mouthed, be left dumbstruck.

kalamar
squid, calamary.

kalan
"1. (someone, something) who/which remains, remaining. 2. the person who is left; the remainder, that which remains. 3. math. remainder. 4. math. difference."

kalantor
colloq. middle-aged, rich, and rather ostentatious man.

kalas
"wooden beam; rafter."

kalay
1. tin. 2. slang swearing, cursing. ı basmak slang to swear a blue streak, curse violently.

kalaycı
"1. tinker; tinner, tinsmith. 2. colloq. (a) fraud, shammer. "

kalaycılık
1. work of a tinker or tinner. 2. colloq. fraud, sham.

kalaylama
tinning.

kalaylamak
/ı/ 1. to tin. 2. slang to swear at. 3. colloq. to conceal (a fault) by sham.

kalaylanmak
1. to be tinned. 2. slang to be cursed.

kalaylatmak
/ı,a/ to have (something) tinned.

kalaylı
"1. tinned. 2. containing tin, mixed with tin. 3. colloq. sham, falsely decked out.  kaptan su içmek to marry a woman related to one; to marry a girl one knows everything about."

kalaysız
"1. untinned; whose tin has worn off. 2. containing no tin. 3. colloq. genuine, not sham."

kalben
1. in his/her heart. 2. sincerely, deeply. 3. (something) which comes from the heart.

kalbi
1. heartfelt, sincere. 2. cardiacal, cardiac.

kalbur
"coarsely meshed sieve; riddle; screen.  altı what has passed through a sieve; siftings; screenings. a çevirmek /ı/ to riddle with holes. a dönmek to be riddled with holes. dan geçirmek /ı/ to sift, sieve; to screen; to riddle.  gibi riddled, full of holes.  makinesi screening machine, bolting machine. la su taşımak to be engaged in a hopeless task."

kalburcu
"1. maker or seller of sieves, screens, or riddles. 2. sifter; screener; riddler. "

kalburlamak
"/ı/ to sift, sieve; to screen; to riddle."

kalburlanmak
"to be sifted, be sieved; to be screened; to be riddled."

kalburlatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) sifted, screened, or riddled.

kalburüstü
,-nü select, elite. ne gelmek/ kalmak (for someone) to become outstanding, stand out.

kalcı
smelter, person who smelts ore.

kaldırak
winch, crane.

kaldıraç
lever.

kaldırmak
"/ı/ 1. to lift up, raise, elevate. 2. (for something) to bear, support. 3. to bear, endure, tolerate (someone´s words or behavior). 4. to make (someone) stand up; to get (someone) up (from bed). 5. to put (something) away or out of reach, 6. to abolish, do away with. 7. colloq. to kidnap. 8. slang to swipe, make off with, steal, lift. 9. to dispatch (a vehicle), signal (a vehicle) to go. 10. to flush, start (game). 11. to cause (something) to peel off in layers. kaldırıp atmak /ı/ to get rid of, throw away."

kaldırmaç
forklift.

kaldırtmak
/ı,a/ 1. to have (something) raised or lifted. 2. to have (something) removed. 3. to have (something) abolished.

kaldırıcı
jack (tool used for lifting).

kaldırılmak
1. to be lifted. 2. to be taken away. 3. to be abrogated, cease to be in effect. 4. (for a weight) to be borne, be supported. 5. to be endured. 6. slang to be swiped, be made off with, be stolen.

kaldırım
"1. sidewalk, Brit. pavement. 2. stone pavement. 3. horizontal rock strata at a shoreline.  süpürgesi/yosması colloq. 1. streetwalker, prostitute. 2. gadabout woman, woman who never stays at home.  çiğnemek to become more knowledgeable or sophisticated by living in the city.  döşemek to lay down paving stones.  mühendisi colloq. loafer, idler; sidewalk superintendent.  taşı paving stone. "

kaldırımcı
1. one who lays paving stones. 2. slang one who steals things from a merchant´s sidewalk display. 3. slang pickpocket, purse-snatcher.

kaldırımcılık
"1. paving. 2. slang stealing from a merchant´s sidewalk display. 3. slang picking pockets; purse snatching. "

kale
"1. fortress, fort; citadel. 2. goal post. 3. chess rook, castle.  çizgisi goal line.  gibi 1. fortress-like, big and imposing (building). 2. solid, sound, confidence-inspiring (person). 3. (financially) sound, solid (person, business).  içi inner part of a fortress. yi içinden fethetmek 1. to conquer (a place) from within. 2. to get something by circumventing the underlings and dealing directly with the head man."

kalebent
political prisoner confined to a fortress.

kalebentlik
confinement in a fortress.

kaleci
goalkeeper, goalie.

kalecilik
goalkeeping.

kalem
"1. pencil. 2. pen. 3. chisel; gouge. 4. office handling the paperwork for a governmental department. 5. item, entry (in a register, account). 6. sort, kind. 7. scion, slip. 8. shaft (of an arrow). 9. writing, the act of writing. 10. slang penis, *cock, *dick.  açmak 1. to sharpen a pencil. 2. to point a reed (for use as a pen). e almak /ı/ to write out, draw up, put down on paper.  çekmek /a/ to cross out. inden çıkma written by. inden çıkmak to be written by.  darbesi stroke of the pen.  efendisi formerly official employed in a government office, Ottoman bureaucrat.  gezdirmek /üzerinde/ to revise, edit.  işi 1. hand-drawn. 2. hand-carved. inden kan damlamak colloq. to write effectively and movingly; to write things that bring tears to the eyes.  kaşlı with thin, finely shaped eyebrows.  kulaklı animal with long, pointed ears.  kutusu pencil box. i kuvvetli (someone) who writes well.  oynatmak 1. to write. 2. /üzerinde/ to correct, edit. 3. /üzerinde/ to spoil (a piece of writing) by alteration.  parmaklı with long, tapering fingers.  sahibi (someone) who writes well.  sapı penholder (for a nib). e sarılmak to take pen in hand, take up one´s pen.  savaşı war of words.  ucu nib, penpoint. iyle yaşamak to live by one´s pen, make a living by writing.  yontmak 1. to sharpen a pencil. 2. to point a reed pen.  yürütmek to write."

kalemaşısı
,-nı graft, scion.

kalemci
seller of pencils and pens.

kalemkâr
1. painter of designs on muslin. 2. engraver who does chasing on gold or silver. 3. one who paints designs on walls.

kalemkârlık
the profession of painting or engraving designs.

kalemlik
"1. pencil box; pencil tray. 2. pen rack, penholder."

kalemtıraş
1. pencil sharpener. 2. formerly penknife (used for shaping the point of a reed pen).

kalemşor
1. writer who produces polemical articles for someone else, hired pen. 2. polemical writer, polemicist, polemist.

kalender
unconventional and easygoing, bohemian.

kalenderce
"1. unconventional and easygoing, bohemian. 2. philosophical. 3. in an unconventional, easygoing way; philosophically."

kalenderleşmek
1. to become carefree and unconventional in one´s attitude towards life. 2. to adopt a philosophical attitude towards life.

kalenderlik
1. carefree, unconventional attitude towards life. 2. philosophical attitude towards life. 3. being bohemian or philosophical. e vurmak /ı/ to take (something) philosophically, not to be bothered by (a difficulty).

kaletmek
/ı/ to smelt.

kalevi
obs.,chem. 1. alkali, base. 2. alkaline, basic.

kaleydoskop
kaleidoscope.

kalfa
1. experienced apprentice workman. 2. master builder, supervisor at a construction site. 3. formerly ranking female servant.

kalfalık
1. rank, work, or pay of an experienced apprentice workman or master builder. 2. formerly rank, work, or pay of a ranking female servant.

kalhane
smelter, smeltery.

kalibre
mil. caliber.

kalifiye
skilled (workman).

kaligrafi
calligraphy.

kalinos
European sea bass.

kalipso
dance done to calypso music.

kalitatif
qualitative.  analiz chem. qualitative analysis.

kalite
quality.  kontrolü quality control, testing for quality.

kaliteli
high in quality, of good quality.

kalitesiz
of poor quality, shoddy.

kalitesizlik
lack of quality, shoddiness.

kalkan
shield (carried by a warrior).

kalkanbezi
,-ni anat. thyroid gland.

kalker
geol. limestone.

kalkerleşmek
to calcify, become calcareous.

kalkerli
calcareous.

kalkersiz
noncalcareous.

kalkmak
1. to go up, rise. 2. to stand up, rise to one´s feet, get up. 3. to get up, get out of bed. 4. to get well, be back on one´s feet (after an illness). 5. (for a train, plane, bus, ship) to leave, depart. 6. (for a cloth or lid) to be taken off, be raised. 7. /dan/ (for something) to be taken away, be removed (from). 8. (for game, fowl) to be raised, be flushed. 9. (for grain) to be reaped, be gathered. 10. to rise, come loose, peel off. 11. (for a rule or privilege) to be annulled, be repealed, be abolished. 12. (for money) to go out of circulation. 13. to disappear, cease to be available, be gone. 14. /a/ to take it into one´s head to (do something). 15. /a/ to start, attempt, begin to (do), try (something). kalk borusu reveille, the signal for reveille. kalk borusu çalmak 1. to sound reveille. 2. for reveille to be sounded. kalk gidelim etmek /ı/ slang to swipe, walk off with, steal. kalk gidelim olmak slang to be swiped, be stolen. kalk işareti starting signal. kalkıp kalkıp oturmak to be boilling with anger, be hopping mad.

kalkık
1. raised (window). 2. upturned collar. 3. peeling (paint, skin). 4. upturned (nose). 5. (hair) which is bristling or standing on end.

kalkındırma
improvement, development, making (something) better.

kalkındırmak
/ı/ to develop, improve.

kalkınma
progress, improvement, development.  hızı rate of economic development.  planı development plan.

kalkınmak
to make progress, develop, advance.

kalkış
"1. rising; manner of rising. 2. departure. a geçmek (for a plane) to take off, leave the ground."

kalkışmak
/a/ to try to (do something that is beyond one´s power or outside one´s authority).

kallavi
1. hist. ceremonial turban worn by viziers. 2. large, huge.

kalleş
colloq. treacherous, backstabbing.

kalleşlik
colloq. treachery, backstabbing, dirty work.  etmek to leave someone in the lurch, stab someone in the back, play someone a dirty trick.

kalleşçe
colloq. treacherously, in a very low-down way.

kalma
1. remaining, staying. 2. /dan/ left from, remaining from. 3. /dan/ handed down from, inherited from. 4. /dan/ dating from.  durumu gram. the locative case, the locative.

kalmak
",-ır 1. to remain, be left; to be left over. 2. to stay (in a place temporarily). 3. to come to a halt, reach a standstill. 4. to fail (a class). 5. /a/ to be postponed to. 6. /a/ (for a matter) to be entrusted to (someone). 7. /a, dan/ (for something) to be left to (someone) by (someone else). 8. /dan/ to be kept from doing (something). 9. /la/ to be content with, go no further than. kala kala only ..., no more than ... (is left): Gelmesine kala kala bir gün kaldı. There´s only one day left until she comes. kaldı ki moreover, furthermore. kalsa/kalırsa /a/ 1. if you ask (my/his/her) opinion. 2. if it were left up to (someone). Kalsın. 1. Let´s leave it for the time being. 2. I´ve decided I don´t want it. kalır yeri olmamak /dan/ to be at least as good as."

kalmalı
gram. locative.  tümleç gram. locative noun phrase with adverbial force.

kalori
calorie.

kalorifer
"central heating unit, furnace; central heating system.  dairesi furnace room.  kazanı boiler of a central heating unit."

kaloriferci
installer, repairer, or tender of a central heating unit, furnaceman.

kaloriferli
centrally heated.

kalorifersiz
without central heating.

kaloş
overshoe, galosh.

kalp
,-pı 1. counterfeit, false, forged, spurious. 2. person who´s not what he appears to be.  akçe counterfeit coin.  para counterfeit money.

kalp-damar
med. cardiovascular.  cerrahisi cardiovascular surgery.

kalpak
calpac, calpack, kalpak.

kalpaklı
(someone) who is wearing a calpac.

kalpakçı
maker or seller of calpacs.

kalpazan
"1. counterfeiter. 2. swindler; unreliable person."

kalpazanlık
1. counterfeiting. 2. cheating, swindling.

kalplaşmak
"to start goldbricking; to start turning out shoddy work."

kalplık
1. being counterfeit, spuriousness. 2. being averse to working, goldbricking.

kalpsiz
heartless, pitiless, ruthless.

kalpsizlik
heartlessness, pitilessness.

kalseduan
chalcedony.

kalsit
,-ti calcite.

kalsiyum
chem. calcium.

kaltaban
1. tricky, decitful, unreliable. 2. trickster, shyster, con man.

kaltabanlık
"1. deceitfulness. 2. deceit; trick."

kaltak
1. colloq. whore, slut, hussy. 2. saddle without a crupper.

kaltaklık
1. prostitution. 2. whorish behavior.

kalubela
used in: dan beri since the beginning of time, since day one.

kalya
squashor eggplant cooked with meat, onions, and butter.

kalyon
hist. galley, galleon, a ship with both sails and oars.

kalça
hip.  kemiği anat. hipbone, innominate bone, haunch bone, hucklebone.

kalçalı
1. hipped, haunched. 2. big-hipped, hippy, broad across the beam.

kalçete
naut. gasket.

kalçın
1. a soft inner boot of felt or leather. 2. long heavy stocking worn inside boots. 3. gaiter, legging.

kalıcı
permanent, lasting.

kalıcılık
1. permanence. 2. phys. retentivity.

kalım
1.survival. 2. permanence.

kalımlı
"1. enduring, lasting; permanent. 2. immortal."

kalımlılık
1. permanence. 2. immortality.

kalımsız
1. transient, transitory, impermanent. 2. mortal.

kalımsızlık
1. impermanence. 2. mortality.

kalın
1. thick. 2. slang rich, wealthy, in the money, well-off, well-fixed. 3. back (vowel).  kafalı thickheaded, stupid.  ses deep voice.  ünlü phonetics back vowel.

kalınbağırsak
anat. the large intestine.  yangısı path. colitis.

kalınlaşma
becoming thick.

kalınlaşmak
1. to thicken, become thick. 2. (for someone´s voice) to deepen.

kalınlaştırmak
,kalınlatmak /ı/ to thicken, make (something) thick.

kalınlık
"1. thickness; coarseness. 2. deepness (of a voice). "

kalınmak
impersonal passive 1. to stay, stop, rest. 2. to spend the night.

kalıntı
"1. remnant, remainder, leftovers. 2. ruin; ruins, remains."

kalınyağ
lubricating oil.

kalıp
"1. mold, matrix. 2. form; hat block; shoe last. 3. template; pattern, model. 4. bar, cake, piece (of something). 5. imposing appearance. 6. shape. ının adamı olmamak not to be the man one seems to be. ını almak /ın/ to take a mold (of). ını basmak /a/ colloq. 1. to affirm (something) with conviction. 2. to support (something) enthusiastically. a çekmek /ı/ 1. to give proper form or shape (to), shape, mold. 2. slang to have intercourse with, *fuck. ını çıkarmak /ın/ to take a mold of. ı değiştirmek/dinlendirmek slang to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost. a dökmek /ı/ to cast, pour (something) into a mold. a geçirmek /ı/ to block (a hat or fez); to put (a shoe) on a last.  gibi serilmek (for a very tired person) to lie stretched out like a log.  gibi uyumak to sleep like a log.  gibi yatmak to lie still, lie without moving a muscle. tan kalıba girmek colloq. 1. to change one´s ideas whenever one finds it expedient. 2. to change jobs often. 3. (for the nature of a job) to be changing constantly.  kesilmek to be petrified.  kıyafet yerinde/ı kıyafeti yerinde imposing and well-dressed (man). a koymak /ı/ to put (a shoe) on a last or tree. a vurmak /ı/ to put (a hat or fez) on a block. "

kalıplama
blocking, reshaping.

kalıplamak
/ı/ 1. to block, mold. 2. to press (a material) into a mold. 3. to test (something) with a template.

kalıplanmak
to be blocked, be molded.

kalıplatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) blocked or reshaped.

kalıplaşma
becoming a stereotype.

kalıplaşmak
1. to become stereotyped. 2. to get rigid, become inflexible.

kalıplaşmış
1. stereotyped. 2. inflexible, rigid.

kalıplı
made or shaped by molds.

kalıpsız
1. fez which has lost its shape. 2. ungainly, dowdy.  kıyafetsiz small and unprepossessing (man).

kalıpçı
1. maker or seller of molds. 2. one who makes castings. 3. blocker, molder.

kalıt
,-tı 1. inheritance. 2. inherited characteristic.

kalıtsal
hereditary, pertaining to heredity.

kalıtçı
heir, inheritor.

kalıtım
1. heritage, genetic heritage. 2. inheritance.

kalıtımbilim
biol. genetics.

kalıtımcı
1. (a) hereditarian. 2. hereditarian.

kalıtımcılık
hereditarianism.

kalıtımsal
hereditary.

kam
mech. cam.  mili camshaft.

kama
"1. dagger; poniard; dirk. 2. wedge (for splitting stone or wood). 3. breechblock, breech pin, breech plug (of a cannon). 4. mech. key; cotter.  basmak colloq. to win (when playing a game); to chalk up a victory.  tertibatı breech mechanism."

kamacı
maker or repairer of breechblocks.

kamalama
1. lagging (in a mine). 2. stabbing with a dagger, poniard, or dirk. 3. wedging.

kamalamak
"/ı/ 1. to stab (someone, something) with a dagger, poniard, or dirk; to dagger; to poniard; to dirk. 2. to use a wedge to split (wood, stone), wedge."

kamanço etmek
/ı, a/ slang to turn over (something) to, hand over (something) to.

kamara
1. ship´s cabin. 2. (a) house (in the British Parliament).  yolcusu cabin passenger.

kamarot
,-tu steward (on a ship).

kamarotluk
duties of a ship´s steward.

kamaşmak
1. (for one´s eyes) to be dazzled. 2. (for one´s teeth) to be set on edge.

kamaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to dazzle. 2. to set (one´s teeth) on edge.

kambiyo
1. buying and selling of foreign currency, foreign exchange. 2. bank department dealing with foreign currency transactions.  belgiti/senedi credit instrument used in foreign currency transactions.  denetimi government control of transactions involving foreign currency.  kuru foreign exchange rate.  mevzuatı regulations governing foreign exchange.

kambiyocu
1. one who handles foreign currency transactions. 2. speculator in foreign currency.

kambur
"1. hump (in the back of a person or animal). 2. humpback, hunchback. 3. humpbacked, hunchbacked; stooped. 4. bulging, projecting. 5. bulge, projection. unu çıkarmak to hunch one´s back. u çıkmak 1. to become hunchbacked. 2. to be stooped (temporarily) after doing much bending and lifting.  felek cruel fortune.  üstüne kambur one trouble on top of another, one problem after another.  zambur/kumbur very hunchbacked; very stooped."

kamburlaşmak
1. to become hunchbacked. 2. to bulge out.

kamburlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to hunch (one´s back). 2. to allow (one´s back) to become permanently hunched. 3. to make (something) bulge out.

kamburluk
1. being hunchbacked. 2. protuberance.

kamelya
camellia.

kamer
moon.

kamera
"movie camera, Brit. cine-camera; television camera; video camera.  ekibi camera crew."

kameraman
cameraman.

kameri
lunar.  ay lunar month.  yıl lunar year.

kameriye
arbor, bower.

kamet
,-ti 1. height, stature (of a person). 2. fathom. 3. a phrase recited by the imam at the beginning of the ritual prayer.  getirmek to recite the kamet at the beginning of the ritual prayer.

kamineto
1. spirit lamp. 2. blowtorch, blowlamp, blast lamp.

kamp
,-pı 1. camp. 2. summer camp (for children or youth). 3. campground. 4. camping. a çıkmak to go camping. a girmek (for athletes) to go somewhere in the country for preseason training.  kurmak to pitch camp.  yeri campsite, campground.

kampana
"1. bell. 2. auto., mech. brake drum. lar slang testicles, balls, nuts.  çalmak to ring a bell; to toll a bell."

kampanacı
1. bell ringer. 2. slang charlatan, quack, mountebank.

kampanya
1. drive, campaign. 2. harvesting.  açmak/ya girişmek to start a campaign, begin a drive.

kamping
,-gi campground, campsite.

kampçı
camper.

kampçılık
1. camping. 2. being a camper.

kamu
"1. archaic all, the whole. 2. archaic everybody; everything. 3. the public.  düzeni public order, the peace.  hakları civil rights.  hizmeti a public service, a service that benefits the public generally.  hukuku civil law.  kesimi/sektörü the public sector.  personeli civil servants.  yararı the public interest.  yönetimi 1. the administrative activities of a government. 2. local government."

kamuflaj
camouflage.

kamufle
camouflaged.  etmek /ı/ to camouflage.

kamulaştırma
nationalization, nationalizing.

kamulaştırmak
/ı/ to nationalize.

kamulaştırılma
nationalization, being nationalized.

kamulaştırılmak
to be nationalized.

kamuoyu
,-nu public opinion.  yoklaması opinion poil.

kamus
(comprehensive) dictionary.

kamusal
public.  hizmetler public services.

kamusallaşma
nationalization, becoming nationalized.

kamusallaşmak
to be nationalized.

kamutanrıcı
phil. 1. (a) pantheist. 2. pantheistic, pantheistical.

kamutanrıcılık
phil. pantheism.

kamutay
joint session of the Turkish National Assembly and the Senate.

kamyon
1. truck, Brit. lorry. 2. slang prostitute.

kamyoncu
1. operator of a trucking firm. 2. truck driver.

kamyonculuk
1. trucking, operation of a trucking firm. 2. truck driving.

kamyonet
",-ti pickup truck, pickup; panel truck; van. "

kamçı
1. whip. 2. naut. pendant, tail. 3. biol. flagellum.  çalmak /a/ to whip.  şaklaması crack of a whip.  şaklatmak to crack a whip.  vurmak /a/ to give (an animal, someone) a blow with a whip.  yemek to be whipped.

kamçılamak
/ı/ 1. to whip, flog, flagellate. 2. to increase, raise (someone´s feeling) to a higher pitch.

kamçılanmak
1. to be whipped, be flogged. 2. (for a feeling) to be raised to a higher pitch.

kamçılatmak
/ı,a/ to have (someone) flogged.

kamış
"1. reed; cattail, reed mace; bamboo. 2. made of reeds, reed. 3. fishing rod; fishing pole. 4. penis.  atmak /a/ slang 1. to mess up, *fuck up. 2. to trick, pull a fast one on. K Bayramı Sukkoth, Feast of Booths.  kalem reed pen. ı kırmak slang to catch gonorrhea.  koymak slang 1. /a/ to break up a friendship between (two persons). 2. to warn a prospective victim of a cardsharp. a su yürümek slang (for a boy) to reach the age of puberty.  şekeri cane sugar. "

kamışlı
reedy, full of reeds.

kamışlık
"reed bed; place overgrown with reeds."

kamışçık
1. jeweler´s blowpipe. 2. clitoris.

kan
1. blood. 2. hem-, hemo-, hemi-, haem-, haemo-. 3. hemic, hematic. 4. lineage, family. ı ağır 1. dull and boring by nature. 2. sluggish by nature.  ağlamak to shed tears of blood, be deeply distressed.  akçesi blood money, wergeld.  akıtmak 1. to sacrifice an animal. 2. to shed blood.  akmak for blood to be shed.  akmaksızın without bloodshed.  akrabalığı blood relationship, consanguinity.  aktarımı blood transfusion.  aktarmak /a/ to give (someone) a blood transfusion.  alacak damarı bilmek to know where to turn for help.  alma med. bloodletting.  almak /dan/ to take blood (from), bleed.  aramak to be out for blood.  bağı blood tie.  bankası blood bank.  basımı path. congestion.  basıncı blood pressure.  basıncı yüksekliği high blood pressure, hypertension.  başına sıçramak/ beynine çıkmak/vurmak to get or have one´s blood up, see red, blow one´s top.  boşalmak to hemorrhage. a boyamak/bulamak /ı/ to wreak carnage in (a place). a boyanmak/bulanmak to be covered with blood. ı bozuk corrupt or evil by nature.  cisimciği blood corpuscle.  çanağı gibi bloodshot (eyes).  çekme med. dry cupping. ı çekmek /a/ to resemble (a parent) (in looks and in character).  çıbanı boil, furuncle.  çıkar. Blood will flow./There will be a big fight.  çıkmak for blood to be spilled.  dalgası rush of blood to a part of the body, flush.  damarı blood vessel.  davası blood feud, vendetta.  değiştirme med. exchange transfusion. ı dindirmek to stanch blood. ına dokunmak /ın/ to make (one´s) blood boil.  dolaşımı/deveranı circulation of the blood. ı donmak to be shocked, be horrified.  dökmek to shed blood.  dökücü bloodthirsty. ına ekmek doğramak /ın/ 1. to be glad that one has caused (another´s) death. 2. to benefit by having caused (another´s) misfortune. ını emmek /ın/ to exploit (someone) unmercifully.  gelmek to bleed. ına girmek /ın/ 1. to have (someone´s) blood on one´s hands. 2. to deflower (a girl). 3. to damage, destroy.  gitmek /dan/ to bleed (while defecating or menstruating).  gövdeyi götürmek for much blood to be shed, for many people to be killed.  grubu blood group, blood type.  gütme blood feud, vendetta.  gütmek to seek blood vengeance, engage in a vendetta.  hücresi blood cell. ı ısınmak /a/ to warm to, feel affectionate or sympathetic towards (someone). ını içine akıtmak/ı içine akmak to hide one´s sorrows.  iğnesi hypodermic injection of blood-building medicine.  istemek to be out for blood, want blood revenge.  işeme hematuria. a kan! Blood for blood!/Death to the murderer! a kan istemek to want blood revenge. ı kanla yıkamak to exact blood revenge.  kardeşi blood brother.  kaybetmek to lose blood.  kaybı loss of blood. ı kaynamak 1. to be full of beans, be full of pep. 2. /a/ to feel a sudden rush of affection for (someone). ları kaynaşmak to come to like each other very quickly, become good friends in no time.  kesici styptic, hemostatic.  kırmızı blood-red, crimson. ı kurumak to be exasperated. ını kurutmak /ın/ to exasperate, vex.  kusmak 1. to vomit blood. 2. to be extremely pained or grieved.  kusturmak /a/ to oppress unmercifully.  kusup kızılcık şerbeti içtim demek to hide one´s sufferings from others.  lekesi blood stain.  merkezi blood transfusion center.  muayenesi law blood test (to determine paternity).  nakli blood transfusion.  olmak for murder to take place. (aralarında)  olmak to be involved in a blood feud. ında olmak to run in the blood of, be in one´s blood.  oturmak /a/ to have a subcutaneous hemorrhage.  oturması subcutaneous hemorrhage. ıyla ödemek /ı/ to pay with one´s life (for). ı pahasına at the cost of one´s life.  pıhtılaşması blood coagulation.  portakalı blood orange.  revan içinde 1. bleeding profusely. 2. covered with blood. ı sıcak outgoing, friendly, warm, sociable. ı soğuk unsociable, reserved, cold. ı sulanmak to

kana
load line (on the prow or stern of a ship).

kanaat
",-ti 1. opinion, belief; conviction: umumi kanaat public opinion. kanaatimce in my opinion. 2. believing, being of the opinion that: Paşanın bizi ziyaret edeceğine kanaatim yok. I don´t believe the pasha´s going to visit us. 3. being content with what one has, contentment with what one has. 4. being satisfied with a small or a moderate amount; frugality; moderation. 5. acceptance of what fate metes out to one. (bir)  beslemek to cherish the idea of ...: Beni yanlarına alacaklar diye bir kanaat besliyor. He cherishes the idea of their taking him along.  dönemi semester (of an academic year).  etmek 1. /la or a/ to be content with, be satisfied with; to content oneself with. 2. /a/ to accept (what fate metes out to one).  getirmek /a/ to be convinced, be persuaded, believe.  notu final grade (given at the end of either a semester or a school year).  notu dönemi semester (of an academic year). inde olmak to believe, be of the opinion that ...: Bir büyünün vaziyeti değiştireceği kanaatinde değilim. I don´t think a magic spell will change things.  sahibi 1. person who is content with what he has. 2. person who is content with little. 3. person who accepts what fate metes out to him.  uyandırmak /da/ to give (someone) (a certain) idea: Öyle yaparsan herkeste kötü bir kanaat uyandırırsın. If you do that you´ll cause people to think badly of you."

kanaatkâr
1. (someone) who is content with what he has. 2. (someone) who is content with little. 3. (someone) who accepts what fate metes out to him.

kanaatkârlık
1. being content with what one has. 2. being content with little. 3. acceptance of what fate metes out to one.

kanaatli
see kanaatkâr.

kanadiyen
1. (fleece-lined) sheepskin jacket, sheepskin. 2. windbreaker, light jacket.

kanaktarım
blood transfusion.

kanal
"1. canal. 2. anat. duct, canal. 3. communications channel, television channel. 4. groove, channel; mortise. ıyla by way of, by means of, through.  açmak to open a channel.  havuzu canal lock.  resmi canal fee.  tedavisi dent. root canal operation, root canal. "

kanalizasyon
sewer system.  borusu sewer.

kanama
bleeding, hemorrhage.

kanamak
to bieed.

kanara
slaughterhouse.

kanarya
canary.  sarısı canary yellow.

kanaryalık
aviary for canaries.

kanat
1. (bird, aircraft, building, party, army) wing. 2. (fish) fin. 3. (door, hinged window) leaf. 4. (propeller, windmill) vane. 5. (paddle wheel) paddle, paddle board. 6. panel (of a curtain). 7. side (of a flat-bed wagon or truck).  açısı sweepback angle of a wing.  alıştırmak to practice, get used to doing something. ı altında /ın/ under one´s wing, under one´s protection. ı altına almak /ı/ to take (someone) under one´s wing. ı altına sığınmak /ın/ to take refuge under the wing of.  germek /a/ to take (someone) under one´s protection.  kırmak slang to go back on one´s word.  taarruzu mil. flank attack.  uzunluğu wing span.  vuruşu wingbeat, wing stroke.

kanatlandırmak
/ı/ slang to swipe, steal, snitch, walk off with.

kanatlanmak
1. to develop wings. 2. to take wing. 3. to become powerful.

kanatlı
1. winged. 2. finned.  karınca termite, white ant.  meyve samara, key fruit.

kanatmak
/ı/ to make (something) bleed.

kanatsız
wingless, apterous.

kanatçık
1. aileron. 2. winglet, alula, bastard wing. 3. bot. wing.

kanava
embroidery canvas.

kanağan
credulous,gullible.

kanağanlık
credulity, gullibility.

kanca
1. grappling hook, grapnel. 2. kettle hook (in a hearth). 3. hook. 4. hooked clasp. yı takmak/atmak /a/ 1. to pester, pick on. 2. to wish (someone) bad luck.

kancalamak
/ı/ 1. to hook. 2. to grapple. 3. to pester, pick on.

kancalı
provided with a hook, hooked.  iğne safety pin.

kancalıkurt
hookworm.

kancık
"1. female animal; bitch. 2. female (animal). 3. slang sneaky, low-down, backstabbing. 4. slang woman, *bitch. 5. slang whore."

kancıklık
treachery, sneakiness, deceit.  etmek to do something sneaky, stab someone in the back.

kancıkça
1. treacherously, sneakily. 2. treacherous, sneaky.

kandaş
1. related by blood. 2. blood relative.

kandaşlık
blood relationship, consanguinity.

kandil
1. oil lamp shaped like a small glass bowl. 2. kerosene lamp. 3. one of five Islamic holy nights when the minarets are illuminated. 4. slang very drunk.  çöreği/simidi a savory, ring-shaped biscuit eaten on a kandil gecesi.  gecesi one of five Islamic holy nights when the minarets are illuminated: Mevlit, Regaip, Miraç, Berat, Kadir.  günü the day preceding a kandil gecesi.  topu glass bowl of an oil lamp.  yağı olive oil that is poor in quality. in yağı tükenmek colloq. to breathe one´s last breath, die.

kandilci
formerly tender of oil lamps in a mosque.

kandilleşmek
to exchange kandil greetings.

kandilli
"1. illuminated by an oil lamp. 2. slang very drunk.  küfür violent swearing; resounding oath.  selam/temenna elaborate, old-fashioned salutation in which the hand is raised from the ground in several movements."

kandillik
1. chandelier or stand for oil lamps. 2. pertaining to an Islamic holy night.

kandırma
1. deception, deceiving. 2. persuasion, convincing.

kandırmaca
bluff.  yapmak to bluff.

kandırmak
/ı/ 1. to deceive, fool, take in. 2. to persuade, convince. 3. to quench (someone´s) thirst.

kandırıcı
1. deceptive, beguiling. 2. convincing. 3. thirst-quenching.

kandırıcılık
1. deceptiveness. 2. convincingness. 3. thirst-quenching quality.

kandırılmak
1. to be deceived, be fooled, be taken in. 2. to be persuaded, be convinced.

kanemi olmak
slang to blush (from embarrassment).

kanepe
couch, sofa, settee.

kaneviçe
embroidery canvas.

kangal
coil (of sausages, rope, wire).

kangallamak
/ı/ to coil (something) (up).

kangallanmak
to be coiled, be gathered up in coils.

kangren
"gangrene.  olmak to have gangrene; to become gangrenous."

kangrenleşmek
1. to become gangrenous. 2. to hit a dead end.

kanguru
kangaroo.

kani
",-ii 1. convinced, persuaded. 2. (someone) who is content with what he has. 3. (someone) who is content with little. 4. (someone) who accepts what fate metes out to him.  olmak 1. /a/ to be convinced of (something). 2. to be content with little; /la/ to be content with. 3. to accept what fate metes out to one."

kaniş
poodle.

kanlamak
"/ı/ to stain (something) with blood; to smear (something) with blood."

kanlandırmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) bloody, smear (something) with blood. 2. to revitalize; to invigorate. 3. to make (an eye) bloodshot. 4. to cause (something) to become filled with blood."

kanlanmak
"1. to become bloodstained. 2. to become revitalized; to become vigorous. 3. (for an eye) to become bloodshot. 4. (for something) to become filled with blood: Kene kanlandı. The tick´s become filled with blood."

kanlı
1. bloody, bloodstained, smeared with blood. 2. very rare (meat). 3. bloody, sanguinary. 4. bloodshot. 5. guilty of murder, bloodguilty. 6. vigorous, robust.  basur dysentery.  bıçaklı olmak 1. to get into a bloody fight. 2. to be out for each other´s blood.  canlı vigorous, robust.  katil bloodthirsty criminal, notorious murderer.

kanlılık
bloodiness.

kanmak
1. /a/ to be fooled, be taken in (by). 2. /a/ to believe. 3. /a/ to have had one´s fill (of). 4. /la/ to be contented (with), be satisfied (with). kana kana içmek to drink one´s fill.

kanmış
convinced.

kano
canoe.

kanser
cancer.  ilacı slang 1. stupid, dimwitted. 2. uncouth, crude. 3. blockhead, numskull. 4. uncouth lout.  olmak 1. to have cancer. 2. to become cancerous.

kanserleşme
canceration.

kanserleşmek
to become cancerous.

kanserli
1. cancerous. 2. suffering with cancer.

kansız
"1. bloodless, lacking in blood; anemic. 2. cowardly, spineless. 3. not attended by bloodshed, bloodless.  cansız anemic and feeble. "

kansızlaşmak
to get anemic.

kansızlık
anemia.

kantar
1. steelyard, lever scales. 2. scales (for vehicles), weighbridge. 3. formerly a weight of about 56.5 kilos, kantar, cantar. ı belinde colloq. alert, not to be fooled. a çekmek/vurmak /ı/ 1. to weigh (with a steelyard). 2. to weigh in one´s mind. a gelmek to be weighable. ın topunu kaçırmak to overstep the limit, go to extremes.

kantarcı
maker or seller of steelyards.

kantarcılık
making or selling steelyards.

kantarlı
"slang 1. violent (oath). 2. violent swearing; violent oath.  atmak/yı basmak/savurmak slang to cuss a blue streak.  küfür slang violent swearing; violent oath."

kantaron
centaury.  yağı centaury oil.

kantat
,-tı cantata.

kantata
see kantat.

kantaşı
,-nı 1. bloodstone, heliotrope. 2. alum.

kantin
1. canteen, snack bar (of a school, factory, or barracks). 2. slang lie, story.  atmak slang to tell lies, tell stories.

kantinci
operator of a canteen.

kantincilik
operation of a canteen.

kantitatif
quantitative.  analiz chem. quantitative analysis.

kantite
quantity.

kanto
fin-de-siècle cabaret song.

kantocu
fin-de-siècle cabaret chanteuse.

kanton
canton.

kanun
azither-like instrument with seventy-two strings.

kanunen
by law, according to law, legally.

kanuni
"lawful, legal, legitimate; statutory.  yollara başvurmak to take legal steps, go to court."

kanunlaşmak
to become law.

kanunlaştırmak
/ı/ to legalize.

kanunname
digest of the laws regulating a particular subject.

kanunsuz
1. not covered by a law. 2. unlawful, illegal. 3. colloq. lawless person.

kanunsuzluk
1. nonexistence of law. 2. unlawfulness, illegality. 3. lawlessness, lawless activity or behavior.

kanunuesasi
obs., law constitution, the body of laws that sets forth the powers and the duties of a state and the rights of that state´s citizens.

kanyak
brandy, cognac.

kanyon
geog. canyon.

kançılar
official in a consular or embassy secretariat.

kançılarlık
1. duties or rank of a consular or embassy secretary. 2. consular or embassy secretariat.

kançılarya
consularor embassy secretariat.

kanı
opinion, view.

kanık
satisfied, content.

kanıklık
satisfaction, contentedness.

kanıksamak
/ı/ 1. to become inured to. 2. to become surfeited with, become sick of.

kanırmak
/ı/ to (try to) twist, bend, or pry (something) loose.

kanırtmak
/ı/ to twist, bend, or pry (something) loose.

kanırtmaç
crowbar, lever.

kanıt
,-tı 1. evidence, proof. 2. log. premise.

kanıtlama
proof, proving.

kanıtlamak
/ı/ to prove.

kanıtlanmak
to be proved.

kanıtlı
supported by evidence, proven.

kanıtsamak
/ı/ to accept (something) as evidence.

kanış
opinion.

kaolin
kaolin.

kaos
chaos.

kap
,-pı (woman´s) cape.

kapak
1. lid, cover. 2. door (of a cupboard, wardrobe, etc.). 3. stopper, tap. 4. geom. segment (of a sphere). 5. anat. valve. 6. (book) cover. ı atmak /a/ to escape to.  kızı cover girl.  pencere naut. hinged skylight.  taşı stone cover or lid.

kapaklanmak
1. to fall flat on one´s face. 2. (for a sailboat) to capsize, overturn.

kapaklı
"lidded; furnished with a cover; doored."

kapaklık
stone cover or lid.

kapaksız
"lidless; coverless; doorless."

kapakçık
anat. valvule, valvula, valvelet.

kapalı
"1. shut, closed; covered. 2. covered, roofed (market, inner courtyard). 3. (woman) who keeps her head covered. 4. indirect, oblique (words). 5. secret (meeting). 6. overcast (sky). 7. blocked (road, passage).  celse closed session, executive session.  çarşı covered market.  duruşma closed hearing.  dükkâna kira vermek slang 1. to betroth one´s son to a girl. 2. to get engaged to a girl.  geçmek /ı/ not to bring (something) up (during a discussion).  gişe oynamak to play to a full house.  hava overcast sky.  havza geog. interior basin.  hece gram. closed syllable, syllable ending in a consonant.  kalp ameliyatı closed-heart surgery.  kutu 1. inscrutable person. 2. thing that one knows very little about.  liman sheltered harbor.  oturum closed session, executive session.  sözler hints, innuendoes.  tribün covered grandstand.  yer korkusu claustrophobia.  yetişmek to be brought up without having much contact with other people.  zarf usulü ile by sealed tender."

kapalıca
1. indefinite, unclear, vague. 2. vaguely, indefinitely.

kapalılık
1. being closed. 2. indirection, obliqueness (of words).

kapama
1. closing, closure. 2. lamb stewed in a covered pot with lettuce and green onions.

kapamak
"1. /ı/ to close, shut. 2. /ı/ to plug up, stop up. 3. /ı/ to block (a view, a road). 4. /ı/ to cover, conceal, hide, obscure; to veil. 5. /ı/ to close down, shut down (a business); to suppress, abolish (an organization). 6. /ı/ to turn off (a faucet, electricity, a radio). 7. /ı/ to settle, pay up (an account). 8. /ı/ to drop (a matter). 9. /ı, a/ to lock up (someone, something) in (a place). 10. /ı/ to stockpile, hoard. 11. /ı/ to close up (the space between rows or ranks). 12. /ı/ to reduce (the space between printed lines)."

kapan
,kapanca reed mat used to protect seedlings.

kapanca
1. small trap (for animals). 2. trap, trick.

kapanmak
"1. to close, be shut. 2. to be blocked off. 3. to be covered, be concealed. 4. to be closed down; to be dissolved; to go out of business. 5. /a/ to withdraw (to). 6. /üstüne/ to hunch down (closely) to/over. 7. to be locked up. 8. to veil herself. 9. to come to an end, cease. 10. (for a wound) to heal. 11. (for the sky) to become cloudy. 12. /a/ to seclude oneself in."

kapanık
"1. closed, shut. 2. gloomy, oppressive (place); overcast (weather). 3. shut in, confined. 4. shy, unsociable, withdrawn. 5. /la/ covered with."

kapanıklık
"1. gloominess, oppressiveness; cloudiness. 2. shyness."

kapanış
closure, becoming closed or shut.  saati closing time (for a business).

kapari
1. caperbush, caper. 2. caper, bud or berry of a caperbush.

kaparo
earnest money, deposit.

kaparoz
slang pickings, swag, spoils.  etmek /ı/ slang to steal, swipe, pinch, nick.

kaparozcu
"slang thief, nicker; swindler, con man."

kaparozculuk
"slang stealing; swindling."

kaparozlamak
/ı/ slang to steal, swipe, pinch, nick.

kapasite
capacity.

kapatma
1. closing, closure, shutting. 2. mistress, concubine. 3. goods bought cheaply by trickery. 4. basketball blocking (an opposing player).

kapatmak
"/ı/ 1. to close, shut; to cover. 2. to buy (something) cheaply by trickery. 3. to keep (a mistress). 4. to close down; to suppress, abolish."

kapatılmak
"1. to be closed, be made to close. 2. to be closed down; to be suppressed, be abolished. "

kapik
kopeck, kopek.

kapital
,-li capital, invested wealth.

kapitalist
,-ti 1. (a) capitalist. 2. capitalist, capitalistic.

kapitalizm
capitalism.

kapitone
"quilted (cloth); tufted (upholstery); (chair or sofa) with tufted upholstery."

kapitülasyon
capitulation.

kapkara
"pitch-black; pitch-dark."

kapkaranlık
completely dark.

kapkaç
",-çı stealing by snatching; purse-snatching."

kapkaççı
"1. snatch-and-run thief; purse-snatcher. 2. one who makes big profits out of shoddy work."

kapkaççılık
"1. being a snatch-and-run thief; purse-snatching. 2. making big profits out of shoddy work."

kaplam
log. extension, extent.

kaplama
"1. (act of) covering or coating. 2. coat; plate. 3. plating; coating. 4. dent. crown. 5. veneer. 6. covering one side of a quilt with a sheet. 7. naut. planking, planks. 8. covered; coated; plated.  diş crowned tooth."

kaplamacı
1. metal plater. 2. veneerer.

kaplamacılık
1. the work of a metal plater. 2. the work of a veneerer.

kaplamak
"/ı/ 1. to cover, cover completely. 2. to plate; to coat; to veneer. 3. to spread over, envelop. 4. to cover, encase."

kaplamalı
1. veneered. 2. plated. 3. coated.

kaplamlı
log. extensional, extensive.

kaplan
tiger.  atlaması sports a vault made with the hands.

kaplanmak
"1. to be covered. 2. to be plated; to be coated; to be veneered."

kaplatmak
/ı, a, la/ to have (someone) cover, veneer, plate, or coat (something) with.

kaplumbağa
"1. turtle; tortoise. 2. slang teardrop-shaped, two-door Volkswagen sedan, bug, beetle.  gibi 1. slow, slow as molasses. 2. at a snail´s pace.  yürüyüşü snail´s pace."

kaplı
"1. covered; coated; plated. 2. (book, notebook) having a protective outer cover.  yorgan quilt covered on one side with a sheet."

kaplıca
"hotspring, thermal spring; hot spring resort, spa.  tedavisi cure at a thermal spring, thermotherapy. "

kaplık
1. cupboard or shelf for storing pots and pans. 2. good for covering (a book, a notebook).

kapma
1. seizing, grabbing. 2. snatched, seized.

kapmaca
1. seized, snatched. 2. puss in the corner, pussy wants a corner.

kapmak
/ı/ 1. to snatch, seize, catch, grasp, snap up. 2. to snatch and carry off. 3. to seize and devour, grab and eat up. 4. (for a machine) to catch and mangle (a hand, an arm). 5. to get the hang of (something) right away. 6. to catch (a disease). 7. to acquire, get, develop (a habit, a manner). kapanın elinde kalmak (for something) to go only to those who are the quickest to act.

kaporta
"1. naut. hatch; bull´s-eye. 2. hood (of a car), Brit. bonnet."

kaportacı
man who repairs car hoods.

kaportacılık
repairing or making car hoods.

kapris
caprice, fancy, whim.  yapmak to behave capriciously.

kaprisli
capricious.

kapriçyo
mus. capriccio.

kapsam
1. scope, embrace, extent. 2. log. extension, extent.

kapsama
inclusion, including.

kapsamak
/ı/ to comprise, contain, include, cover, embrace.

kapsamlı
1. comprehensive, broad in scope. 2. log. extensional, extensive.

kapsatmak
/ı, a/ to extend (something) to include (something else).

kapsül
1. bot., med., chem., anat., space capsule. 2. percussion cap, cap.

kapsız
coverless.

kaptan
1. captain, skipper. 2. sports captain.  köşkü/köprüsü naut. bridge.  paşa/ı derya hist. admiral.  pilot 1. chief pilot. 2. driver of an intercity bus.

kaptanlık
captaincy, captainship.  etmek/yapmak /a/ to captain.

kaptıkaçtı
"1. formerly minibus. 2. a card game. 3. stealing by snatching; purse-snatching."

kaptırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (something) snatched. 2. to get (a part of one´s body) caught in (a machine).

kapuska
cabbage stew.

kaput
,-tu 1. military greatcoat. 2. hood (of a car), Brit. bonnet. 3. condom. 4. (a card game) lost without winning any tricks.  etmek /ı/ playing cards to shut (one´s opponent) out.  gitmek slang to fail all one´s exams. u kesmek/yırtmak slang to pass one of one´s exams.  olmak playing cards to be completely shut out.

kaputbezi
,-ni 1. canvas, sail cloth. 2. unbleached muslin.

kapçak
large hook with a long handle.

kapçık
1. small container. 2. (shotgun, rocket) shell. 3. bot. pod, capsule.  meyve bot. nut.

kapı
1. door. 2. gate. 3. possibility. 4. formerly government office. 5. place of work. 6. backgammon a point. sında in the household of. sı açık hospitable.  açmak /dan/ to mention, bring up. yı açmak 1. to begin. 2. to be the first, break the ice. 3. /dan/ to bring up (a topic) which will lead to the main point.  ağası the chief white eunuch in the sultan´s palace.  almak/yapmak backgammon to get two men on a point, block a point.  aralığı slang bastard. sını aşındırmak /ın/ to visit (someone) often.  baca açık unprotected (place).  bir komşu next-door neighbor. yı büyük açmak 1. to embark on an expensive undertaking. 2. to spend money prodigally. sında büyümek /ın/ to grow up in the household of. sını çalmak /ın/ 1. to knock at (someone´s) door. 2. to resort to, seek help from. yı çekmek to shut the door.  çerçevesi door frame. ya dayanmak to heave into sight, be pounding at the door, be upon one.  dışarı etmek /ı/ to show (someone) the door, throw (someone, an animal) out.  duvar olmak for no one to answer the door (after repeated knocking).  gibi strapping. nın ipini çekmek to call on (so many) people.  kadar huge, enormous. dan kapıya door-to-door.  kapı dolaşmak 1. to visit many people. 2. to go from office to office (trying to get one´s business done). sına kilit vurmak /ın/ 1. to lock up (a place). 2. to close down (a business).  kolu door handle.  komşu next-door neighbor. dan kovsan/kovulsa bacadan düşer/girer. colloq. He is shamelessly persistent.  kuzusu/yavrusu wicket (in a large door or gate).  mandalı 1. door latch. 2. person whom no one considers important.  numarası street number (of a house). sı olmak /ın/ to require (so much money): Bu, on liranın kapısıdır. This will cost you ten liras.  tokmağı knocker, door knocker. yı vurmak to knock at the door.  yapmak 1. /a/ to lead up to (a subject or request) gently. 2. to visit (a specified number of) homes. 3. backgammon to block a point. sını yapmak /ın/ to lead up to (a subject or request) gently.  zinciri door chain.

kapıcı
"doorkeeper; maintenance man (for a large building)."

kapıcılık
work of a doorkeeper or maintenance man.

kapıkulu
,-nu member of those troops directly under the sultan´s command.

kapılandırmak
/ı, a/ to place (someone) in the service (of).

kapılanmak
/a/ to find a job (with), enter the service (of).

kapılgan
1. easily influenced, susceptible. 2. easily deceived. 3. quick to fall in love.

kapılmak
1. to be seized, be grabbed. 2. /a/ to trust in (someone) only to be deceived. 3. /a/ to be carried away, be washed away (by). 4. /a/ to be entranced, be carried away (by).

kapılı
"doored; gated.  bacalı complete, finished, ready for use (house, apartment)."

kapısız
"doorless; gateless.  bacasız 1. not yet completely finished (house, apartment). 2. dilapidated."

kapış
"1. way of seizing. 2. snatch, seizing.  kapış with wild enthusiasm; in a mad scramble.  kapış gitmek to be gobbled up, sell like hot cakes, sell like crazy.  kapış kapışmak /ı/ to seize (something) eagerly.  kapış yemek /ı/ to gobble up, wolf down. "

kapışmak
"1. /ı/ to snatch at; to scramble for. 2. /ı/ to buy eagerly, rush to purchase. 3. to begin to fight or wrestle with each other. 4. slang to kiss each other."

kapıştırmak
/ı/ to incite (people) to fight or tussle with each other.

kapışılmak
"1. to be grabbed up; to be taken away in a wild scramble. 2. to sell like hot cakes, sell like crazy; to be in great demand."

kapşon
hood (attached to a coat or cloak).

kar
"snow. dan adam snowman.  ayakkabısı snowshoe.  basmak 1. /ı/ for snow to cover up/bury. 2. /a/ to store in (a cool place) for summer use.  bıçağı snowplow blade.  dişi icicle.  düşmek /a/ to snow (on a place).  fırtınası snowstorm. da gezip izini belli etmemek to do something so slyly that no one realizes what one´s up to.  gibi snow-white.  gözlüğü snow goggles.  helvası snow mixed with molasses.  körlüğü snow blindness.  kuyusu pit for preserving snow for summer use.  parçası very fair-complexioned.  sınırı snow line, snow limit.  siperi snow fence.  süpürücü snowplow; snowblower, snow thrower.  topu 1. snowball. 2. very fair-complexioned and plump (child).  topu oynamak to have a snowball fight.  tutmak for snow to stick.  yağmak to snow."

kara
"1. black. 2. dark-complexioned, swarthy. 3. phot. negative. 4. bad; unlucky. lar bağlamak to put on mourning; to wear mourning.  beniz/benizli swarthy, dark-complexioned.  cahil grossly ignorant.  cümle colloq. the four arithmetical operations.  çalı person who breaks up a friendship by carrying tales.  çalmak /a/ to slander. ları çıkarmak to come out of mourning.  damaklı obstinate.  damar anat. vein. sı elinde slanderer, maligner.  et lean meat. lar giymek to put on mourning; to wear mourning.  gün black day; time of trouble.  gün dostu true friend, friend who sticks by you when you´re in trouble.  haber news of a death or disaster. /kötü haber tez duyulur. proverb Bad news travels fast.  haberci bringer of bad news.  kaplı kitap colloq. 1. one´s chief reference book, one´s bible. 2. law book.  kara düşünmek to brood.  kaş (someone) who has big black eyebrows. (aralarından)  kedi geçmek (for two friends) to start behaving coolly to each other.  kuru swarthy and skinny.  kuvvet the forces supporting reaction and religious fanaticism.  liste blacklist.  listeye almak /ı/ to blacklist.  maşa small, dark, and thin girl or woman.  mizah black humor.  oğlan 1. swarthy boy. 2. gypsy.  sakız pitch.  sürmek /a/ to slander, blacken (someone´s) reputation.  tahta blackboard.  talih misfortune, bad luck.  toprak black soil, chernozem.  yağız swarthy (young man).  yas deep mourning.  yüz dishonor, disgrace, ignominy.  yüzlü dishonored, disgraced, in disgrace."

karaağaç
elm.

karabalık
tench.

karabasan
"1. nightmare. 2. depression; uneasiness; anxiety. "

karabaskı
blackmail, blackmailing.

karabatak
cormorant.  gibi (person) who will disappear for a while and then suddenly turn up.

karabaş
1. (Christian) monk. 2. confirmed bachelor. 3. a variety of buckwheat. 4. French lavender. 5. blackhead, histomoniasis. 6. colloq. Anatolian sheep dog.

karabet
,-ti obs. 1. kinship (by blood or marriage). 2. close connection, close relation, affinity (between two things).

karabiber
1. black pepper. 2. colloq. petite and lovely brunette.  tanesi peppercorn.

karabina
"carbine; blunderbuss."

karabinyer
carabiniere, Italian gendarme.

karaborsa
black market. ya düşmek (for an item) to go on the black market.

karaborsacı
black marketeer.

karaborsacılık
black-marketeering.

karaboya
colloq. sulfuric acid.

karabulut
,-tu black cloud, rain cloud.

karabuğday
buckwheat.

karaca
upper arm, brachium.  kemiği anat. humerus.

karaceviz
black walnut.

karaciğer
liver.  iltihabı path. hepatitis.  ödyolu anat. hepatic duct.

karacı
1. gypsy. 2. brigand, highwayman. 3. fortuneteller, soothsayer.

karacılık
"being a slanderer; slandering."

karadamga
smirch, stain (on one´s reputation).

karadamgalı
"(someone) whose reputation has been besmirched; (someone) who has gotten a bad reputation."

karadul
zool. black widow.

karadut
black mulberry.

karaduygu
melancholia.

karaduygulu
melancholic, suffering from melancholia.

karaelmas
1. carbonado, bort. 2. coal.

karafa
carafe, decanter.

karafaki
small carafe, small decanter.

karafatma
Oriental cockroach, Brit. blackbeetle.

karagözcü
1. operator of a shadow show. 2. maker and seller of shadow-show puppets.

karagözcülük
1. operating a shadow show. 2. making shadow-show puppets.

karagözlük
comical behavior, tomfoolery.  etmek to amuse people by doing comic imitations.

karagül
karakul, caracul.

karahindiba
dandelion.

karahumma
typhoid fever, enteric fever.

karaiğne
red ant.

karakabarcık
anthrax.

karakafes
comfrey.

karakalem
1. charcoal (for drawing). 2. charcoal drawing. 3. charcoal, done in charcoal.

karakavak
Lombardy poplar.

karakavza
parsnip.

karakaçan
a black donkey.

karakehribar
black amber, jet.

karakol
"1. police station; gendarme station. 2. any official force upholding public order.  gemisi coast-guard ship, patrol vessel.  gezmek (for a policeman) to patrol his beat; (for a group) to go out on patrol.  hattı line of patrol stations along an international border.  nöbetçisi soldier on patrol."

karakolluk
"1. (matter) for the police to deal with, warranting arrest. 2. (someone) who should be arrested; (someone) liable to arrest.  olmak 1. to have to be taken to the police station. 2. to be liable to arrest."

karakoncolos
1. black bogy, bugbear, bugaboo (invoked to frighten naughty children). 2. very ugly person.

karakter
character.  eğitimi character training.  oyuncusu character actor.  rolü character part.

karakteristik
1. characteristic, distinctive. 2. (a) characteristic. 3. math. characteristic.

karakterli
1. of good character, just and honest. 2. of (a specified) character.

karakteroloji
characterology.

karaktersiz
unprincipled, lacking moral fiber.

karaktersizlik
lack of moral fiber.

karakul
karakul, caracul.

karakulak
hist. kavass attending a high government official.

karakullukçu
manservant of a Janissary officer.

karakurbağası
,-nı toad.

karakuş
a black eagle.

karakış
the coldest part of the winter, the dead of winter.

karalahana
1. bot. collard. 2. collards, collard greens.

karalama
"1. scribbling; doodling. 2. crossing out. 3. calligraphic exercise. 4. draft, rough draft. 5. slander.  defteri notebook for rough drafts."

karalamak
/ı/ 1. to deface (something) with drawings or scribblings. 2. to cross out (something written). 3. to slander. 4. to draft, sketch out.

karalanmak
1. to be defaced with drawings or scribblings. 2. to be crossed out. 3. to be made black. 4. to be slandered.

karalatmak
"/ı,a/ 1. to allow (someone) to deface (something); to have (someone) deface (something). 2. to have (someone) slander (someone)."

karalaşmak
to turn black, blacken.

karaleylek
black stork.

karaltı
"1. indistinct figure (obscured by darkness, distance, or mist). 2. dark spot; stain. 3. silhouette."

karalı
"black-spotted; mixed or spotted with black.  beyazlı colored both black and white."

karalık
"blackness; darkness."

karaman
a fat-tailed sheep.

karambol
,-lü 1. carom, billiard, Brit. cannon. 2. colloq. collision, smashup. 3. colloq. confusion caused by a collision.  yapmak to carom, make a carom.

karamela
caramel.

karamelalı
mixed or sweetened with caramel.

karamsar
1. pessimistic. 2. pessimist.

karamsarlık
pessimism.

karamsı
blackish.

karamuk
1. corncockle, corn rose, rose campion. 2. roseola, roseola infantum.

karamusal
mooring swivel.

karanfil
"1. carnation; clove pink, gillyflower. 2. clove. 3. clove tree. 4. slang asshole, anus. i sıkmak slang to endure, hold out; to be patient.  yağı oil of cloves."

karanfilotu
,-nu herb bennet, yellow avens.

karanlık
"1. dark, without light. 2. the dark, darkness; dark place. 3. obscure, unclarified. 4. bad, wicked. 5. dangerous. ta in the dark, in the darkness.  basmadan before nightfall.  basmak for darkness or night to fall.  düşünce wicked thought.  etmek to block the light. ta göz kırpmak to try to explain something using incomprehensible signals or language. a kalmak to arrive after dark. a kurşun sıkmak to take a shot in the dark.  oda darkroom.  olmak to get dark."

karantina
quarantine. ya almak /ı/ to quarantine.  bayrağı quarantine flag.  dairesi quarantine office. dan geçmek to go through quarantine.  kordonu cordon sanitaire, sanitary cordon.  koymak /a/ to quarantine (a place). da yatmak (for a ship) to be in quarantine.

karar
1. decision. 2. stability, predictability. 3. proper degree, acceptable limit. 4. estimate, approximation. 5. classical Turkish mus. a return to the original mode. 6. just right, neither too little nor too much. ınca in moderation, without going to extremes.  almak to make a decision.  altına almak/a bağlamak /ı/ to make a decision about. ında bırakmak /ı/ to avoid (doing something) in excess.  bulmak /da/ to reach a firm decision about.  kılmak /da/ to choose, settle upon (something) as one´s choice. ında olmak 1. (with an infinitive) to be firmly resolved to (do something). 2. to be done in moderation. a varmak to arrive at a decision, reach a decision.  vermek 1. /a/ to decide to. 2. to make a decision.

karargâh
mil. headquarters.

kararlama
1. estimation, rough calculation. 2. done by guessing. 3. by estimating roughly.

kararlamadan
by estimating roughly.

kararlamak
1. /ı/ to estimate (something) roughly. 2. to make a rough estimate.

kararlaşmak
to be decided, be agreed on.

kararlaştırmak
/ı/ to decide, agree on.

kararlaştırılmak
to be decided, be agreed on.

kararlı
1. determined, resolute. 2. uniform, unvarying.  dalga phys. standing wave, stationary wave.  denge phys. stable equilibrium.

kararlılık
1. resolution, determination. 2. stability.

kararma
1. darkening, getting dark. 2. cin. fade-out.

kararmak
"1. to get dark; to turn black. 2. (for light) to fade. "

kararname
1. (written or printed) governmental decree or decision. 2. governmental decision signed by the Council of Ministers and/or the President of Turkey.

kararsız
"1. hesitant, undecided. 2. changeable, unstable.  denge unstable equilibrium.  olmak to be undecided; to waver."

kararsızlık
1. indecision. 2. instability.

karartma
1. darkening, making something dark. 2. blackout.

karartmak
/ı/ to darken.

karartı
"1. indistinct figure. 2. dark spot; stain."

karasaban
a primitive plow.

karasal
terrestrial.  kumul land dune.  oluşuk geol. terrestrial formation.

karasevda
1. passionate and hopeless love. 2. melancholia. ya düşmek/tutulmak/uğramak 1. to be passionately and hopelessly in love. 2. to suffer from melancholia.

karasevdalı
1. passionately and hopelessly in love. 2. melancholic, suffering from melancholia.

karasinek
housefly.

karasu
1. glaucoma. 2. a swelling in the hoof of a horse. 3. slowly flowing water.  humması blackwater fever.

karasuları
,-nı territorial waters.

karasöğüt
black willow.

karatavuk
blackbird.

karate
karate.

karateci
karateist.

karaturp
,-pu horseradish.

karavana
"1. large kettle, cauldron (used in institutional kitchens). 2. food, chow; mess, soldier´s meal. 3. a thin, flat diamond. 4. mil., slang missing the target completely.  borusu mess call. dan yemek colloq. 1. to mess together. 2. to lead a simple life."

karavanacı
1. mess carrier. 2. slang soldier who misses the target completely.

karavela
1. caravel. 2. naut. irregularity, nonobservance of the rules.

karavide
a freshwater crayfish.

karayanık
anthrax.

karayazı
unhappy fate.

karayazılı
unlucky, plagued by misfortune.

karayel
1. northwest wind. 2. northwest.

karayolu
",-nu highway, road; overland route."

karayosunları
,-nı mosses.

karayılan
blacksnake, black racer.

karaçalı
1. blackthorn. 2. Christ´s-thorn. 3. person who breaks up a friendship by carrying tales.

karaçam
black pine.

karaçayır
ryegrass.

karaçıban
path. carbuncle.

karağı
poker (for a fire).

karaşın
swarthy, dark-complexioned.

karboksil
chem. carboxyl.

karbon
chem. carbon.  devri geol. the Carboniferous period.  kâğıdı carbon paper.

karbonado
bort, carbonado.

karbonat
,-tı 1. baking soda, sodium bicarbonate. 2. chem. (a) carbonate.

karbonatlama
chem. carbonation.

karbonatlamak
/ı/ chem. to carbonate, impregnate with carbonic acid.

karbondioksit
chem. carbon dioxide.

karbonhidrat
,-tı chem. carbohydrate.

karbonik
chem. carbonic.  asit chem. carbonic acid.

karbonlamak
/ı/ to carburize.

karbonlaşmak
to become carbonized.

karbonlaştırma
carbonization.

karbonlaştırmak
/ı/ to carbonize.

karbonlu
carbonous, carbonaceous, containing carbon.

karbonmonoksit
chem. carbon monoxide.

karborundum
chem. Carborundum.

karbür
chem. carbide (a binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element).

karbüratör
carburetor, Brit. carburettor.  kelebeği carburetor valve.

kardan
1. auto., mech. universal joint, universal coupling, universal. 2. mech. Cardan, Cardan Joint.  kavraması 1. auto., mech. universal joint, universal coupling, universal. 2. mech. Cardan, Cardan joint.  mili 1. auto., mech. drive shaft. 2. mech. Cardan shaft.

kardaş
"prov. brother; sister; sibling."

kardelen
snowdrop.

kardeş
"1. brother; sister; sibling. 2. an informal form of address: Kardeş, bunu şoföre uzatır mısın? Would you mind handing this to the driver? ten ileri olmak to be bosom friends.  kardeş in a brotherly or sisterly way.  katili fratricide; sororicide (murderer).  katli fratricide; sororicide (murder).  kavgası fratricidal quarrel.  köy a village to which students in a school give aid.  payı yapmak to divide something equally, go halves."

kardeşkanı
,-nı kino, kino gum.  ağacı kino, East Indian kino.

kardeşçe
"1. in a brotherly manner, fraternally; in a sisterly manner. 2. brotherly, fraternal; sisterly."

kardinal
,-li cardinal (in the Roman Catholic Church).

kardinallik
1. cardinalate, cardinalship, the office or rank of a cardinal. 2. being a cardinal.

kardiyograf
cardiograph.

kardiyografi
cardiography.

kardiyogram
cardiogram.

kardiyolog
cardiologist.

kardiyoloji
cardiology.

kardırmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) mixed or blended.

kare
1. square, any square thing. 2. math. square. 3. square, square-shaped. sini almak /ın/ math. to square.  matris math. square matrix.

karekök
,-kü math. square root. ünü almak /ın/ math. to extract the square root (of).

kareli
checkered, checked.

karfiçe
finishing nail.

karga
"crow.  beyni prov. a dish prepared with yogurt and grape syrup. lar bok yemeden vulg. very early in the morning. yı bülbül diye satmak colloq. 1. to praise the politeness and refinement of someone rude and unrefined. 2. to try to pass off someone/something ugly as beautiful; to swindle someone.  derneği assemblage of fools or scoundrels.  gibi swarthy and skinny.  sekmez lonely, deserted (place).  taşlamak slang to pester a girl with improper advances.  yürüyüşü moving forward by hopping while in a squatting position (an exercise)."

kargaburnu
,-nu (a pair of) pointed wire cutters.

kargaburun
hawknosed.

kargabüken
1. nux vomica. 2. nux vomica tree.

kargacık burgacık
1. scrawly. 2. in a scrawl.  yazmak to write in a scrawl.

kargadelen
soft-shelled almond.

kargatulumba
used in:  çıkarmak /ı, dan/(for several people) to grab (someone) by his arms and legs, lift him up, and carry him out of (a place).  etmek /ı/ (for several people) to grab (someone) by his arms and legs and lift him up in the air.  götürmek /ı/ (for several people) to grab (someone) by his arms and legs, lift him up, and carry him out/off.

kargaşa
"1. civic turmoil, tumult, or disorder; anarchy. 2. commotion, hullabaloo, pandemonium. 3. confusion, chaos, scramble; seething mass.  çıkarmak 1. to incite a tumult; to incite anarchy. 2. to cause confusion or pandemonium."

kargaşacı
anarchist.

kargaşacılık
anarchism.

kargaşalı
"marked by civil disorder; anarchic."

kargaşalık
"1. civil turmoil, tumult, or disorder; anarchy. 2. commotion, hullabaloo, pandemonium. 3. confusion, chaos, scramble; seething mass."

kargo
cargo.

kargı
"1. pike; javelin; lance. 2. prov. cane; bamboo."

kargılık
"cartridge belt; bandolier."

kargıma
curse, cursing.

kargımak
/ı/ to curse.

kargın
large woodworking plane.

kargış
curse, imprecation.  etmek/vermek /a/ to curse.

kargışlama
cursing.

kargışlamak
/ı/ to curse.

kargışlanmak
to be cursed.

kargışlı
cursed, accursed.

karha
ulcer.

karibu
caribou.

karides
"shrimp, Brit. prawn; scampi.  kokteyli shrimp cocktail."

karikatür
"1. caricature (drawing). 2. cartoon; comic strip. 3. poor imitation of, poor substitute for. ünü yapmak /ın/ to draw a caricature of. "

karikatürcü
caricaturist.

karikatürcülük
the art or work of a caricaturist.

karikatürist
,-ti 1. caricaturist. 2. one who does takeoffs on others.

karikatürize etmek
,karikatürleştirmek /ı/ 1. to caricature. 2. to do a takeoff on.

karina
bottom (of a ship).  etmek/ya basmak /ı/ to careen (a vessel).

karine
1. law circumstantial evidence, indirect evidence, piece of circumstantial evidence. 2. indication, sign.  ile anlamak /ı/ to infer, conclude (something) by inference.

kariyer
career.  yapmak to build a career.

kariyon
carillon, set of bells.

karizma
charisma.

karizmatik
charismatic.

karkas
(the concrete) skeleton (of a building).

karkuşu
,-nu snow bunting, snowbird, snowflake.

karlamak
to snow.

karlı
"snowy; snow-clad, covered with snow; snow-capped. "

karlık
1. pit where snow is stored. 2. wicker-covered glass container used for cooling liquids with snow.

karma
1. mixing. 2. mixed. 3. coeducational.  eğitim coeducation.  ekonomi mixed economy.  hükümet coalition gövernment.  komisyon joint committee.  liste pol. split ticket.  okul coeducational school.  takım mixed team.  tamlama gram. a possessive construction in which possessor or possessed or both are adjectivally modified.

karmacılık
advocacy of a mixed economy.

karmak
1. /ı/ to mix, blend (a dry substance and a liquid). 2. /ı/ to shuffle (cards). 3. /ı, a/ to thrust (something) into (something else).

karmakarış
see karmakarışık.

karmakarışık
in utter disorder, in complete confusion.  etmek /ı/ to mess up completely, put into complete disarray.  olmak to be completely messed up, be put into utter disorder.

karman çorman
in utter confusion, in complete disorder, very messy.

karmanyola
(urban) robbery, mugging.  etmek/ya getirmek /ı/ to rob, mug.

karmanyolacı
robber, mugger.

karmaç
1. mixer, mixing machine. 2. a wall plaster of mud and straw.

karmaşa
1. confusion. 2. complicated matter. 3. complexity. 4. psych. complex.

karmaşma
1. med. becoming complicated. 2. becoming jumbled.

karmaşmak
1. med. to become complicated. 2. to become jumbled.

karmaştırmak
/ı/ 1. med. to complicate. 2. to jumble.

karmaşık
complex, complicated.  sayı math. complex number.  tuz chem. complex salt.

karmaşıklaşma
complication, becoming complicated.

karmaşıklaşmak
to become complex, get complicated.

karmaşıklık
complexity.

karmuk
prov. big hook.

karmık
prov. fishgarth, fishweir (at the mouth of a stream).

karnabahar
cauliflower.

karnabit
,-ti see karnabahar.

karnaval
1. Mardi Gras celebration, pre-Lenten festivity. 2. the Mardi Gras season.

karne
1. (student´s) report card. 2. card (used for an official purpose).

karni
chem. retort.

karnıkara
1. black-eyed pea, cowpea. 2. malicious, malevolent (person).

karnıyarık
1. dish made of eggplant stuffed with ground meat. 2. bonito pickled in brine.

karo
1. playing cards diamond. 2. square cement floor tile.

karoser
body (of a vehicle).

karoserci
1. maker of vehicle bodies. 2. body repairman.

karoten
carotene.

karpit
,-ti chem. carbide, calcium carbide.  lambası carbide lamp, acetylene lamp.

karpuz
1. watermelon. 2 globe, globe-shaped glass lampshade. 3. globe-shaped.  fener Chinese lantern.  kabuğunu görmeden denize girme. proverb Don´t do a thing until the time is ripe for it.  kol puff sleeve.

karpuzcu
"watermelon seller; watermelon grower."

karpuzculuk
selling or raising watermelons.

karsak
corsac, Afghan fox.

karsinom
path. carcinoma.

karst
,-tı geol. karst.

kart
,-tı 1. card. 2. calling card. 3. postcard.

kartal
"eagle.  burun aquiline nose.  gözlü eagle-eyed, keen-sighted. a kaçmak slang to get old and tough; to be past its prime.  yavrusu eaglet. "

kartallı
(something) that has an eagle or eagles on/in it.  eğreltiotu eagle fern.

kartalmak
to get old, lose one´s youthful vigor.

kartaloş
,kartaloz slang old, past it, over the hill.

kartel
econ. cartel.

kartela
numbered card (used in a lottery).

karter
1. guard, case, or housing (for a moving part of a machine). 2. auto., mech. crankcase. 3. chain guard (of a bicycle).

kartezyen
phil. 1. Cartesian, of or relating to Cartesianism. 2. (a) Cartesian, adherent of Cartesianism.

kartlaşmak
1. to grow old, get past one´s prime. 2. to toughen and lose its freshness.

kartlık
1. being past one´s prime. 2. staleness, toughness.

kartograf
cartographer, map maker.

kartografi
cartography.

kartografik
cartographic.

karton
"pasteboard; cardboard.  kapak cover (of a paperback book)."

kartonpiyer
"1. plaster ornament or ornamentation (usually fixed on a ceiling or the upper part of the interior wall of a room). 2. carton pierre; fibrous plaster. "

kartopu
,-nu 1. see kar topu. 2. snowball, guelder rose.

kartotek
"1. card catalog; card index. 2. cabinet or drawer which houses a card catalog or card index. 3. case or cupboard in which maps are kept.  fişi index card."

kartpostal
1. postcard. 2. a size of photograph: 9 x 12 cm. 3. photograph measuring 9 x 12 cm.

kartuş
(bullet, ink, film) cartridge.

kartvizit
,-ti calling card.  bırakmak 1. to leave one´s calling card. 2. slang to vomit, throw up, barf, upchuck, toss up, toss one´s cookies.

karyağdı
pepper-and-salt.

karyokinez
biol. karyokinesis, mitosis.

karyola
bed, bedstead (especially one that has a headboard and a footboard).

karçiçeği
,-ni snowflake, leucojum.

karı
"1. wife, spouse; law married woman. 2. vulg. broad, woman.  ağızlı (man) who gossips like a woman. sı ağızlı (husband) who is merely a mouthpiece for his wife´s opinions.  almak /ı/ to marry.  kısmı vulg. womankind.  kızan prov. the whole household, wife and children.  koca hayatı married life.  kocalık the married state, matrimony. sı kurusu (his) wife and household.  milleti vulg. womankind.  pazarı vulg. noisy crowd."

karık
1. snow blindness. 2. snow-blind.

karıkmak
to be dazzled/blinded by sunlit snow.

karılaşmak
to become effeminate.

karılmak
1. to be mixed, be mingled. 2. (for animals) to mate.

karılı
1. (someone) who has (so many) wives. 2. (someone) who has (a certain kind of) wife.  kocalı (a group) of husbands and their wives.

karılık
"1. wifehood; wifeliness. 2. vulg. being a broad.  etmek 1. /a/ to do her wifely duty by (her husband). 2. vulg. (for a man) to double-cross (someone)."

karımak
prov. (for a woman) to get old, grow old.

karın
",-rnı 1. abdomen; abdominal region. 2. belly, stomach. 3. womb. 4. belly; the rounded, protrusive part (of something). 5. colloq. mind, head. 6. phys. antinode, loop. ı acıkmak to be hungry, get hungry. ı aç hungry. ı ağrımak to have a stomach ache.  ağrısı 1. stomach ache, colic. 2. colloq. a pain in the neck (person). 3. colloq. what-do-you-call-it, whatyoumayjigger.  boşluğu anat. abdominal cavity. ı burnunda very much in the family way, big with child. ını deşmek /ın/ colloq. to stab (someone) in the belly. ı doymak to be full, have eaten one´s fill. ını doyurmak 1. to eat one´s fill. 2. /ın/ to feed (someone).  fıtığı path. abdominal hernia. ı geniş easygoing, nonchalant. ı gitmek to have diarrhea. ı karnına geçmiş painfully thin person. ından konuşan kimse ventriloquist. ından konuşma ventriloquism. ından konuşmak to ventriloquize. ından söylemek 1. to speak very softly. 2. to make up a tale, make up a yarn. ı sürmek to have diarrhea. ı tok not hungry, full. ım tok (bu sözlere). colloq. I´m tired of hearing about it. ı tok, sırtı pek well-off and contented with life.  üstüne iniş crash landing (made without using the landing gear).  yüzgeci ventral fin. ı zil/dümbelek çalmak for (one´s) stomach to growl from hunger; (for someone) to be very hungry."

karınca
"1. ant. 2. blowhole (in a metal casting).  ağzı very small opening.  asidi formic acid.  belli wasp-waisted. yı bile incitmemek/ezmemek not to hurt an ant, to be very tenderhearted. ya binmek to go at a snail´s pace.  duası gibi small or cramped and illegibly scrawly (handwriting).  ezmez very gentle and compassionate.  kararınca/kaderince doing as much as one can (even if it´s only a little).  sürüsü swarm of ants.  yuvası ant nest; anthill.  yuvası gibi kaynamak (for a place) to teem or be swarming with people. "

karıncalanma
1. being full of ants. 2. pins and needles, formication.

karıncalanmak
1. to be crawling with ants. 2. (for a limb) to have/get pins and needles in it, tingle after being numb. 3. (for a metal casting) to develop blowholes.

karıncalı
1. full of ants. 2. (metal casting) that has blowholes in it. 3. riddled with rust holes.

karıncık
anat. ventricle.

karıncıl
coeliac, celiac.

karındaş
"archaic brother; sister."

karınlama
naut. pulling up alongside.  kancası grapnel, grappling iron, grappling hook.

karınlamak
/a/ naut. to pull up alongside.

karınlı
1. potbellied. 2. having a bulge in the middle.

karınmak
1. to be mixed, be mixed together. 2. prov. (for fowls) to mate.

karınsa
prov. molting, molting season (of birds). ya girmek to begin to molt.

karıntı
1. whirlpool. 2. naut. wave that hits the side of a ship.

karınzarı
,-nı anat. peritoneum.  yangısı/iltihabı path. peritonitis.

karış
span, handspan.  karış 1. every inch (of a place). 2. over every inch (of it). 3. with a fine-tooth comb, very carefully.  karış dili var. colloq. He´s/She´s very sassy.

karışlamak
/ı/ to measure by the span of one´s hand.

karışma
1. mixing, mingling. 2. interference, meddling. 3. med. complication.

karışmak
"1. /la/ to mix (with), be mixed (with); to be dispersed (in). 2. to get mixed up, become confused, become jumbled. 3. (for water) to become rough or turbid. 4. /a/ to interfere (in), meddle (in). 5. /a/ to flow into (another river). 6. /a/ to join, become a part of. 7. /a/ to be responsible for, deal (with), be in charge (of), exercise control (over). Karışma. Mind your own business./Don´t interfere. Karışmam. 1. It´s none of my business. 2. I don´t want to have anything to do with it. 3. Don´t blame me if things go wrong. karışanı görüşeni olmamak to be free from interference, be able to act exactly as one sees fit."

karıştırma
1. mixing. 2. confusing, confusion, mixing up.

karıştırmak
"1. /ı/ to mix, stir; to blend. 2. /ı, la/ to confuse (someone or something) with. 3. /ı/ to get (things) mixed up in one´s mind. 4. /ı/ to rummage through; to thumb through. 5. /ı, a/ to get (someone) involved in or mixed up in (something); to introduce (one topic) alongside (another)."

karıştırıcı
"1. mixer; agitator; a machine, a part of a machine, or an implement that mixes or agitates. 2. mixer; agitator; person whose job is to mix or agitate. 3. agitator, troublemaker, mischiefmaker. 4. (someone) who creates or promotes discord."

karıştırıcılık
"troublemaking, creating or promoting discord; being a troublemaker. "

karıştırılma
1. being mixed or stirred. 2. being confused with something else.

karıştırılmak
1. to be mixed together. 2. /la/ to be confused (with).

karışık
"1. mixed; assorted, miscellaneous; heterogeneous; motley. 2. adulterated, not pure. 3. confused, disorganized, jumbled. 4. complicated; complex. 5. (someone) who deals with the jinn.  hisler mixed feelings.  ismi fail colloq. complicated matter.  konuşmak to speak incoherently or contradictorily."

karışıklık
1. confusion, disorder. 2. civic turmoil, tumult.  çıkarmak to incite a tumult, stir up trouble.

karışılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to interfere, intervene.

karışım
1. mix, mixture, blend. 2. med. complication.

karşı
"1. the place opposite. 2. facing, opposite. 3. opposing. 4. counter-, anti-. 5. /a/ facing, in the direction of, toward. 6. /a/ in return for. 7. /a/ in response to. 8. /a/ toward, to, for. 9. /a/ against, contrary to. 10. /a/ against, as a cure for, as a countermeasure to. dan bakmak /a/ to look on idly.  çıkış objection, protest.  çıkmak /a/ 1. to oppose. 2. to object (to). 3. to go to meet (someone). sına çıkmak /ın/ 1. to appear suddenly in front of (one). 2. to oppose.  dava counterclaim. sına dikilmek /ın/ 1. to stand facing (someone). 2. to oppose.  duran opponent.  durmak /a/ to resist, oppose. ya geçmek to cross over to the other side.  gelme defiance.  gelmek /a/ to defy; to oppose openly.  gerilla counterguerrilla.  gitmek /a/ to go to meet (someone).  görüşlü 1. opposed, opposing. 2. opponent.  hücum counterattack.  hücuma geçmek to counterattack.  itham countercharge.  ithamda bulunmak to countercharge.  karşıya face to face. dan karşıya from one side to another, across.  koyma resistance.  koymak /a/ to oppose, resist, make a stand (against).  olmak /a/ to be against. sında olmak /ın/ to oppose.  oy opposing vote, negative vote.  reform counterreformation.  rüzgâr adverse wind.  taarruz counteroffensive.  taarruza geçmek to start a counteroffensive.  takım opposing team.  taraf opposite side.  teklif 1. counterproposal. 2. counteroffer.  yaka the opposite shore, the other side. "

karşıcasus
counterspy.

karşıcasusluk
counterespionage.

karşıcı
1. one who goes out to meet a visitor, welcomer. 2. opposing, holding a contrary view.

karşıcılık
opposition.

karşıdevrim
counterrevolution.

karşıdevrimci
counterrevolutionary.

karşıdevrimcilik
counterrevolutionary activity.

karşıdöngü
anticyclone.

karşıki
1. the one opposite. 2. opposite, the opposite, facing.

karşılama
1. meeting, greeting, reception, welcome. 2. folk music played or sung when meeting a bridal procession.  töreni welcoming ceremony.

karşılamak
"/ı/ 1. to go to meet; to welcome. 2. to cover, pay; to be enough (for), meet (a need). 3. to respond to, react to. 4. to remedy; to prevent."

karşılanmak
1. to be met, be welcomed. 2. to be received.

karşılayıcı
1. greeter. 2. preventive. 3. /ı/ (something, someone) that meets/fulfills (a need, a wish).

karşılaşma
1. encounter. 2. game, match. 3. opposability, opposition (of digits).

karşılaşmak
1. to meet (each other). 2. /la/ to meet, run into. 3. /la/ to face, be confronted with, be up against. 4. sports to play each other.

karşılaştırma
1. comparison. 2. confrontation.  derecesi gram. the comparative degree.

karşılaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to compare. 2. to bring (people) face to face. 3. to cause (chemicals) to react.

karşılaştırmalı
1. comparative. 2. contrastive.  dilbilim comparative linguistics.

karşılaştırılabilir
comparable.

karşılaştırılmak
1. to be compared. 2. to be brought face to face.

karşılık
"1. response, reaction. 2. response, reply. 3. equivalent (of a term). 4. amount paid; equivalent given in return. 5. appropriation, designated fund. 6. opposite, contrary. 7. /a/ in contrast to. 8. /a/ in response to. 9. /a/ in payment for.  istemez. Don´t argue./Don´t talk back.  olarak 1. in return. 2. in reply.  vermek /a/ to talk back (to), answer (someone) back."

karşılıklı
1. mutual, reciprocal. 2. opposite, facing one another.  benzeşme ling. mutual assimilation.  olarak mutually.  sigorta mutual insurance.  taahhüt agreement, mutual agreement.  yapraklar opposite leaves.  yardım mutual assistance.  yer değiştirmek (for two officials) to exchange posts.

karşılıksız
1. complimentary, gratis. 2. (check) the amount of which cannot be covered by the funds in the account on which it has been written, bad: Bana karşılıksız bir çek verdi. He gave me a bad check. 3. unreturned, unrequited, not reciprocated. 4. unanswered.  çıkmak (for a check) to bounce.  satış short sale.  satış yapmak to sell short.

karşın
/a/ in spite of.

karşısav
log. antithesis.

karşıt
",-tı 1. contrary; opposite. 2. /a/ in disagreement with, opposed to.  anlamlı gram. antonymous, opposite in meaning. "

karşıtdeğerli
ambivalent.

karşıtdeğerlilik
ambivalence.

karşıtduygu
psych. antipathy.

karşıtlama
refutation by proving the antithesis.

karşıtlamak
/ı/ to refute (a thesis) by proving its opposite.

karşıtlaşma
"contradicting each other; being mutually opposed, /la/ being contradictory to (each other). "

karşıtlaşmak
"to contradict each other; /la/ to be contradictory to (each other)."

karşıtlı
adversative.

karşıtlık
1. contrast, being opposite. 2. disagreement.

karşıtçı
1. opponent. 2. opposing, opposed.

karşıtçılık
opposition.

kas
muscle.  ağrısı path. myalgia.  kasılması muscular contraction.  kopması tearing a muscle.  teli anat. muscular fiber.  tutukluğu muscle cramp.  uru path. myoma.  zarı anat. sarcolemma.

kasa
"1. safe, strongbox. 2. cash register, till. 3. safe-deposit box. 4. in games the bank. 5. body (of a truck or railroad car). 6. case (for bottles). 7. case (for holding type). 8. naut. loop on the end of a rope; grommet. 9. door frame; window frame. 10. gymnastics horse.  açığı deficit, cash shortage.  bakiyesi cash on hand.  bilançosu cash balance sheet.  bilançosu yapmak to balance the cash.  dairesi strongroom.  defteri cashbook.  fazlası unaccounted cash surplus.  hesabı cash account.  hırsızı safebreaker, safe-cracker.  kontrolü cash audit.  mevcudu cash, cash balance.  soymak to break a safe.  tazminatı extra amount paid one responsible for handling cash.  yevmiyesi cashbook."

kasaba
small town, large village.

kasabalı
dweller in a small town.

kasadar
1. cashier. 2. treasurer.

kasadarlık
work of a cashier.

kasap
1. butcher. 2. butcher shop. 3. slang driver who is hard on cars (or trucks).  çırağı butcher´s helper.  dükkânı butcher shop. a et/yağ borcu mu var?/a et/yağ borcu yok ya. colloq. He is getting too fat.  yağ/et derdinde, koyun can derdinde. proverb Every person views things in the light of his own interest.  havası 1. a folk dance. 2. the music of this dance.  süngeri very nasty thing.  süngeri ile silinmiş 1. half washed, dirtier than if not washed at all, disgusting, nasty. 2. shameless, unabashed. , yağı bol olunca gerisini yağlar. proverb When there is excess it tends to be wasted.

kasaphane
slaughterhouse.

kasaplık
1. butchery, butcher´s trade or business, butchering. 2. (animal) fit for slaughter.

kasar
see kastar.

kasara
naut. an upper deck situated fore or aft.  altı steerage.  üstü poop deck.

kasarlamak
/ı/ see kastarlamak.

kasatura
sword bayonet.

kasavet
,-ti worry, anxiety.  basmak /a/ to be overcome by worry or anxiety, be filled with worry or anxiety.  çekmek/etmek to worry, be anxious, feel anxious.

kasavetlenmek
to worry, be anxious, feel anxious.

kasavetli
worried, anxious.

kasavetsiz
free of worry, unworried, untroubled.

kasbilim
myology.

kasdoku
muscle tissue.

kasem
oath.  billah etmek to swear to God.

kaset
,-ti cassette.

kasetçalar
cassette player.

kaside
qasida, kasida.

kasideci
writer of a qasida.

kasis
open drainage ditch cut across a road.

kasiyer
cashier.

kasiçi
,-ni intramuscular.

kaskatı
1. very hard, rigid. 2. stock-still.

kasket
,-ti (any) cap or hat (which has a bill or visor).

kasketli
wearing a cap.

kasketçi
maker or seller of caps.

kasko
automobile insurance.

kaslı
muscular, brawny.

kasmak
/ı/ 1. to take in (a garment). 2. to shorten (a tether, a tie). 3. to reduce (an amount). 4. to pull on (the bit of a horse), rein up. 5. to oppress. kasıp kavurmak /ı/ 1. to tyrannize, oppress, terrorize. 2. to destroy, ruin.

kasnak
1. wide hoop or rim. 2. hoop or rim (of a sieve or tambourine). 3. embroidery hoop, tambour. 4. reinforced waistband of a wrestler´s leather trousers. 5. wrestling grasping the opponent´s waistband with the fingers inside and the thumb out. 6. mech. grooved rim (of a wheel).  işi tambour, embroidery made on a tambour frame.  kayışı mech. belt.

kasnaklamak
/ı/ 1. to hoop, put (something) in a hoop. 2. to give (someone) a bear hug. 3. slang to rub up against (someone).

kasnaklı
encased in a hoop, rim, or cylinder.  beton reinforced concrete cast into a compressing cylinder.

kasnakçı
person who makes embroidery hoops or wooden hoops for sieves or measures.

kasnı
ammoniac, gum ammoniac.

kaspanak
slang by force.

kast
see kasıt.

kastanyet
,-ti castanet.

kastanyola
1. pawl, detent, ratchet (on a ratchet wheel or capstan). 2. brake bar on a hawsepipe.  yuvası notch on a ratchet wheel.

kastar
bleaching.

kastarcı
bleacher.

kastarhane
bleachery.

kastarlamak
/ı/ to bleach.

kastarlı
bleached.

kasten
deliberately, intentionally, on purpose.

kastetmek
1. /ı/ to mean to say, mean: Maruf demekle neyi kastediyorsunuz? What do you mean by saying famous? Köy deyince Dudullu´yu kastediyor? When he says the village he means Dudullu. Beni mi kastetti? Did she mean me? 2. /ı/ to intend, purpose, aim, mean: Bununla ona bir ders vermeyi kastettiler. They intended this to be a lesson to him. 3. /a/ to harbor evil intentions towards, have designs upon, intend to do (someone) harm.

kasti
1. deliberate, intentional. 2. deliberately, intentionally, on purpose.

kastor
1. zool. beaver. 2. beaver, beaver fur. 3. beaver, made of beaver fur.

kasvet
,-ti melancholy, depression, gloom.  basmak/çökmek /a/ to be overcome by melancholy, be filled with gloom: Bana gene kasvet bastı. Once again I´m filled with gloom.  vermek /a/ to fill (someone) with melancholy or gloom, make (someone) melancholy or gloomy.

kasvetli
dreary, gloomy, depressing, melancholy.

kasık
anat. 1. groin. 2. inguinal.  bezi anat. inguinal gland.  bölgesi anat. inguinal region. ı çatlamak to get a hernia.  fıtığı path. inguinal hernia.

kasıkbağcı
maker or seller of trusses or hernias.

kasıkbağı
,-nı truss for a hernia.

kasıkbiti
,-ni crab louse, crab.

kasıksal
inguinal.

kasıl
muscular, pertaining to muscle.

kasılduyumlar
muscular sensations.

kasılma
1. contraction. 2. spasm. 3. swagger.

kasılmak
"1. to contract. 2. to shorten, get shorter. 3. to be lessened. 4. to swagger, show off; to act high and mighty. 5. slang to sit back imperiously."

kasılım
1. contraction. 2. spasm.

kasılımlı
spasmodic,spastic.

kasım
November.

kasımlı
physiol. systolic.

kasımpatı
,-nı chrysanthemum.

kasınma
1. contraction. 2. spasm, cramp. 3. acting high and mighty.

kasınmak
1. (for a muscle) to become cramped, contract spasmodically. 2. to act high and mighty.

kasıntı
1. colloq. acting high and mighty, swagger. 2. stitching used to shorten a garment.

kasıntılı
1. colloq. swaggering, (someone) who acts high and mighty. 2. shortened by stitching.

kasınç
cramp, spasm.

kasınçlı
spasmodic.

kasır
,-srı summer palace, pleasure-house.

kasırga
"whirlwind; tornado; cyclone."

kasıt
,-stı 1. law criminal intention, intent to harm or do wrong. 2. purpose, design, intention. ıyla with the intention of, intending to, in order to: Âdem´i öldürmek kastıyla kahveye gitti. He went to the café intending to kill Âdem. ı olmak /a/ to intend to do (someone) harm, have a design upon.

kasıtlı
1. deliberate, intentional. 2. deliberately, intentionally, on purpose.

kasıtsız
1. undeliberate, unintentional. 2. undeliberately, unintentionally.

kat
",-tı 1. story, floor, Brit. storey. 2. layer, stratum; fold. 3. set (of clothes). 4. presence, the presence of a distinguished personage. 5. time(s). 6. math. multiple. ında in his opinion.  çıkmak to add a story (to a building).  irtifakı a sharing by each of a building´s owners in the ownership of any story added to their building.  kat 1. in layers. 2. many times more, much more.  mülkiyeti condominium, ownership of one unit within a multi-unit building.  yeri crease, fold. "

katafalk
,-kı catafalque.

katafot
,-tu reflector (used on a vehicle or guardrail).

katakofti
slang lie.

katakomp
,-pu catacomb.

katakulli
"slang trick, ruse, shenanigan. ye gelmek slang to be taken in.  yapmak/oynamak /a/ slang to cheat, swindle; to dupe."

katalaviz
slang Understand?/Get it?/Savvy?

katalepsi
med. catalepsy.

kataleptik
med. 1. cataleptic, pertaining to or inducing catalepsy. 2. cataleptic, affected with catalepsy. 3. (a) cataleptic.

katalitik
chem. catalytic.

kataliz
chem. catalysis.

katalizör
chem. catalyst.

katalog
1. catalog, catalogue. 2. colloq. instruction manual.

katana
artillery horse.  gibi colloq. huge (woman).

katarakt
,-tı path. cataract.

katarlamak
/ı/ to form (animals, vehicles) into a line.

katarlanmak
to be drawn up in a line or file.

katarsis
(emotional) catharsis.

katedral
,-li cathedral.

kategori
category.

kategorik
categorical.

katetmek
"/ı/ 1. to travel, cover, traverse (a distance); to go through, pass through (a place). 2. obs. to cut, sever."

katgüt
,-tü catgut.

kati
"1. definite; absolute, categorical; final, irrevocable. 2. decisive, firm (thing).  ferağ law absolute transfer (of property).  karar unappealable decision.  olarak/bir şekilde/surette very definitely, most certainly; very clearly, unequivocally, in no uncertain terms.  teklif firm offer."

katil
,-tli murder, homicide.

katileşmek
1. to become definite or final. 2. (for something) to acquire a decisive or peremptory quality.

katiyen
"1. by no means, in no way, no way, absolutely not: Bizimle gelir misin? Katiyen! Will you come with us? Absolutely not! 2. obs. very definitely, most certainly; very clearly, unequivocally, in no uncertain terms."

katiyet
",-ti 1. definiteness; absoluteness; finality, irrevocability. 2. decisiveness, firmness. "

katkı
"1. assistance, aid, help. 2. contribution, addition. 3. additive; alloy. da bulunmak /a/ to give some help (to), assist (in)."

katkılı
"containing an additive; alloyed."

katkısız
"pure, free from additives; unalloyed. "

katlama
1. folding. 2. prov. flat bread.  kapı folding door.  makinesi print. folding machine.

katlamak
/ı/ to fold, fold up.

katlandırmak
/ı, a/ to get (someone) to endure (a difficult situation).

katlanmak
1. to be folded. 2. /a/ to bear, tolerate, endure.

katlantı
patience.

katlanılmak
1. to be folded. 2. /a/ to be endured.

katlanır
folding, collapsible.

katlatmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) folded.

katledilmek
to be murdered.

katletmek
/ı/ to murder.

katliam
massacre.

katlı
1. folded. 2. (building) of (a certain number of) stories, -storied.

katma
1. addition, adding. 2. annextion. 3. ling. adjunction. 4. added. 5. annexed. 6. supplementary.  bütçe supplementary budget.  değer vergisi value-added tax.

katmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to add, mix in. 2. to send with. 3. to annex (something) (to). 4. to mate (a male animal) to (a female); to turn (a male animal) into (a flock). "

katman
"layer; stratum; bed, seam. "

katmanbulut
,-tu stratus, stratus cloud.

katmanlaşma
geol. stratification.

katmanlaşmak
to stratify, become stratified.

katmer
"1. layering, being in layers. 2. layer. 3. doubling (in flowers).  akıllı colloq. very sly, very cunning.  böreği a flaky, savory pastry.  katmer one on top of the other; one after the other. "

katmerci
maker and/or seller of katmer böreği.

katmerleşmek
1. to become layered. 2. to increase.

katmerli
1. in layers. 2. double (flower).  bileşik zaman gram. compound tense (e.g. gelecektiyse, gelirseymiş).  iyelik gram. doubling of the possessive suffix in a noun (e.g. birisi, ayakkabısı).  yalan lie based upon another lie.

katot
cathode.

katra
see katre.

katran
tar.  gibi tarry, tarry-looking, pitch-black.  suyu tar-water.

katranağacı
,-nı 1. terebinth, Chian turpentine tree. 2. cedar of Lebanon.

katrancı
1. person who makes or sells tar. 2. person who spreads tar.

katranköpüğü
,-nü pore fungus, polypore.

katranlamak
/ı/ to tar, cover with tar.

katranlanmak
to be tarred, be covered with tar.

katranlı
tarred, tarry.  halat tarred rope.  kâğıt tarpaper.  sabun coal-tar soap.  üstüpü oakum.

katranruhu
,-nu med. creosote, wood creosote.

katrançamı
,-nı longleaf pine, long-leaved pine, Georgia pine, Brit. pitch pine.

katrat
,-tı print. quadrat, quad.

katre
a drop (of a liquid).  katre drop by drop. si yok/kalmadı. There´s not a bit left.

katrilyon
quadrillion (1024).

katsayı
math. coefficient.

katyuvarı
,-nı astr. stratosphere.

katı
gizzard (of birds).

katık
1. a food (such as cheese or olives) eaten with bread. 2. prov. yogurt. ı ekmeğine denk olmak (for things) to be going well for one.  etmek /ı, a/ to eat (a food) with (bread) so that the food lasts as long as the bread.

katıklı
(bread) eaten with something else.  aş prov. dish made of boiled cracked wheat and yogurt.

katıksız
1. (bread) eaten by itself. 2. unadulterated, pure.  hapis mil. solitary confinement with bread and water as food.

katılaşma
chem., phys. solidification.

katılaşmak
"1. to harden; to stiffen, become rigid. 2. to become insensitive, harden, become unyielding. 3. chem., phys. to solidify. "

katılaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to harden (something). 2. to make (someone) hard/insensitive.

katılgandoku
anat. connective tissue.

katılma
1. participation. 2. agreement, agreeing.

katılmak
"/a/ 1. to be added (to), be mixed (with). 2. to join (a group); to enter into, participate in (an activity). 3. (for someone) to agree with."

katıltmak
/ı/ to make (someone) laugh so hard he chokes.

katılık
"1. hardness; stifness, rigidity. 2. hardness, sternness; insensitivity. 3. chem., phys. solidity. "

katım
1. adding, mixing, joining. 2. turning the male animals into the flock or herd at breeding time.

katımlık
quantity to be added or mixed in.

katıntı
"1. mixture. 2. party-crasher; gate-crasher."

katır
"1. mule; hinny. 2. stubborn, mulish.  inadı mulishness.  kuyruğu gibi kalmak not to make any progress."

katır kutur
1. with a crunching sound, crunchingly. 2. making a clumping sound.  yemek /ı/ to crunch, eat (something) crunchingly.

katırboncuğu
,-nu 1. large blue bead (hung around the neck of an animal to ward off the evil eye). 2. cowry, cowry shell (strung with blue beads around the neck of an animal).

katırcı
muleteer, mule skinner.

katırcılık
being a muleteer.

katırtırnağı
,-nı broom, besom.

katıyağ
lubricating grease, machine grease.

katışmak
/a/ to join (a group).

katışmaç
biol. colony, cluster.

katıştırmak
/ı, a/ to add (something) to (a substance).

katışık
mixed.

katışıksız
pure, unadulterated.

kauçuk
"1. rubber; caoutchouc, natural rubber. 2. (Assam or India) rubber plant.  ağacı (Para) rubber tree."

kauçuklu
"(something) that contains rubber; coated with rubber."

kav
tinder, punk.  gibi tindery, punky.

kavaf
maker or seller of cheap, ready-made shoes.  işi shoddy, poor quality.  malı shoddy goods.

kavaflık
the cheap shoe trade.

kavak
poplar.

kavakinciri
,-ni a light purple fig.

kavaklık
poplar grove.

kavakçılık
the commercial growing of poplars.

kaval
shepherd´s pipe, flageolet.  kemiği anat. tibia.  tüfek smoothbore.

kavalcı
1. piper. 2. maker or seller of shepherd´s pipes.

kavallanmak
slang to pester someone, give someone a headache.

kavalye
1. man who is a woman´s dancing partner. 2. man acting as a woman´s escort.

kavanoz
"(glass) jar; mason jar."

kavanço
1. naut. shifting (of a sail or boom). 2. slang substituting (one thing for another). 3. slang landing (someone with a job).  etmek slang 1. /ı, a/ to land (someone) with (a job). 2. /ı, la/ to substitute (one thing) for (another).

kavas
hist. kavass, armed attendant of an ambassador or consul.

kavata
1. sour green tomato. 2. a large wooden bowl.

kavela
naut. treenail, trunnel.

kavga
"1. quarrel, row; brawl, fight. 2. struggle.  aramak to look for trouble.  bizim yorganın başına imiş. colloq. I was an onlooker who ended up getting hurt.  çıkarmak to provoke a quarrel; to pick a fight.  etmek /la/ to quarrel (with); to fight (with).  kaşağısı person who incites others to quarrel. ya tutuşmak/girişmek to start quarreling (with each other). "

kavgacı
"quarrelsome; brawling, brawlsome, brawly."

kavgalaşmak
"to quarrel with each other; to fight with each other."

kavgalı
1. disputed. 2. /la/ angry with, mad at (someone). 3. angry with each other.

kavgasız
1. peaceable, peace-loving. 2. without a quarrel, without arguing, peacefully.

kavi
"strong; durable; sound. "

kavil
,-vli 1. utterance, words, remarks: Erdal´ın kavline göre taşınacaklar. According to what Erdal says, they´re going to move. 2. agreement, understanding, accord. ince 1. according to: onun kavlince according to him. 2. in keeping with, in line with, in conformity with (a saying).

kavileşmek
to become strong.

kavileştirmek
/ı/ to strengthen, make (something) strong.

kavilleşmek
colloq. to make an agreement, come to an agreement.

kavim
",-vmi ethnic group, ethnos; (a) people; tribe."

kavis
,-vsi arc, curve.

kavlak
1. (tree) whose bark has scaled off. 2. (skin) peeling from sunburn.

kavlamak
1. (for bark) to scale off. 2. (for skin) to peel, desquamate.

kavlanma
desquamation.

kavlanmak
1. (for bark) to scale off. 2. (for skin) to peel, desquamate.

kavlatmak
/ı/ to make (something) peel.

kavlaşmak
to become tindery or punky.

kavletmek
/la/ to make an agreement with, come to an agreement with.

kavmantarı
,-nı a bracket fungus (found on trees).

kavmi
obs. ethnic, ethnical.

kavmiyat
,-tı obs. ethnography.

kavrak
prov. dry leaves or brushwood (for a fire).

kavram
concept.

kavrama
"1. comprehension, understanding, grasp. 2. grasping, grasp, clutch. 3. auto., mech. clutch; clutch pedal. 4. (wooden) crosspiece, brace, strut.  ayaklığı clutch pedal."

kavramak
/ı/ 1. to comprehend. 2. to grasp, clutch.

kavramcı
1. (a) conceptualist. 2. conceptualistic.

kavramcılık
conceptualism.

kavramsal
conceptual.

kavranmak
1. to be comprehended. 2. to be grasped, be clutched.

kavranılmak
1. to be comprehended. 2. to be grasped, be clutched.

kavranılmaz
inconceivable, incomprehensible.

kavratmak
/ı, a/ 1. to get (someone) to comprehend. 2. to cause (someone) to grasp/clutch.

kavrayış
comprehension.

kavrayışlı
quick to comprehend, quick on the uptake.

kavrayışlılık
quickness of comprehension.

kavrayışsız
slow to comprehend, slow on the uptake.

kavrayışsızlık
slowness of comprehension.

kavraç
tongs for lifting heavy rocks.

kavruk
"1. withered (by heat or cold). 2. undersized for his/her age, runty; stunted."

kavrukluk
"1. runtiness; stuntedness. 2. witheredness (owing to heat or cold)."

kavrulmak
1. to roast, be roasted, be parched. 2. to be withered/blasted (by heat or cold).

kavrulmuş
roasted.  kahve roasted coffee.

kavuk
"1. turban. 2. quilted cap around which a turban´s sash is wrapped. 3. (urinary) bladder.  sallamak /a/ to chime in obsequiously with (someone); always to say yes to (someone), toady to. "

kavukluk
shelf for holding turbans.

kavun
"muskmelon; Persian melon; cantaloupe; honeydew melon; winter melon. "

kavunağacı
,-nı papaya tree, papaya.

kavuniçi
,-ni melon pink, yellowish pink.

kavurga
roasted wheat, corn, or chickpeas.

kavurma
1. roasting. 2. roasted. 3. meat braised in its own fat.

kavurmak
"/ı/ 1. to roast. 2. (for wind, cold) to wither, blast; (for the sun) to parch, scorch. "

kavurmalık
(food) suitable for roasting.

kavurmaç
roasted wheat.

kavurtmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) roasted.

kavuz
glume.

kavuzlu
glumiferous.

kavuşma
1. encounter, meeting, reunion. 2. isogamy.

kavuşmak
"1. /a/ to be reunited (with). 2. /a/ to succeed in getting (something long sought). 3. /a/ to reach, arrive at. 4. /a/ (for one stream) to flow into (another); (for one road) to join (another). 5. (for the ends of something) to meet, overlap properly."

kavuşturmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to reunite (someone) with; to bring (someone, something) back to. 2. to cause (someone) to succeed in getting (something)."

kavuşulmak
impersonal passive 1. to be reunited. 2. /a/ to succeed in obtaining (something long sought).

kavuşum
astr. conjunction, conjoining (of heavenly bodies).

kavuşumdevri
,-ni astr. synodical period.

kavşak
junction, crossroads, intersection.

kay
,-yyı vomiting.  etmek to vomit.

kaya
"1. huge rock; large rock mass. 2. rock cliff, rock precipice, palisade. lara bindirmek (for a ship) to be wrecked on the rocks.  döküntülü kıyı rock reef.  gibi strong, durable; stalwart, staunch.  mezarı rock tomb.  resmi archeol. cave painting. "

kayabalığı
,-nı goby.

kayabaşı
,-nı rural ballad, shepherd´s song.

kayagüvercini
,-ni rock dove.

kayahanisi
,-ni a grouper.

kayak
1. ski. 2. skiing.  yapmak to ski.  yolu ski run.

kayakartalı
,-nı golden eagle.

kayakekiği
,-ni wild thyme.

kayakçı
skier.

kayakçılık
skiing.

kayalifi
,-ni asbestos.

kayalık
"1. rocky. 2. rocky place (on land, in water); rock cliff."

kayan
prov. mountain torrent.

kayar
prov. 1. goat trail, path. 2. reusing an old horseshoe. 3. the trimming of an animal´s hooves.

kayarlamak
/ı/ slang to swear at, curse.

kayarto
slang passive male homosexual, queen.

kayatuzu
,-nu rock salt, halite.

kayağan
slippery, slick.

kayağanlık
slipperiness, slickness.

kayağantaş
geol. slate.

kaybetmek
/ı/ to lose.

kaybolmak
"to be/get lost; to disappear from sight. "

kaydetmek
"/ı/ 1. to enroll, register. 2. to record, enter, write down. 3. to record (with a tape recorder). 4. to state, note. 5. to take notice of; to keep in mind. 6. sports to chalk up, score, make."

kaydiye
registration fee.

kaydolmak
/a/ to be enrolled (in), be registered (in).

kaydıhayat
,-tı the condition of being alive. la/ şartıyla as long as one lives, for life.

kaydırak
1. large flat pebble. 2. a game like hopscotch. 3. slide (for children). 4. stoneboat, skid.

kaydırma
1. sliding something. 2. cin. moving the camera during a take, dollying.  yapmak cin. to dolly.

kaydırmak
/ı/ to slide, skid.

kaydırtmak
/ı/ to have (something) skidded or slid.

kaydırılmak
to be slid or skidded.

kaygan
slippery, slick.

kaygana
1. omelet made with cheese or chopped meat. 2. sweet dessert made with eggs.

kayganlık
slipperiness, slickness.

kaygı
anxiety, worry.

kaygılandırmak
/ı/ to worry (someone), cause (someone) concern.

kaygılanmak
to worry, get anxious.

kaygılı
worried, anxious, uneasy.

kaygılılık
uneasiness, anxiety.

kaygısız
carefree, untroubled.

kaygısızlık
"untroubledness; lightheartedness."

kaykılmak
"/a/ to lean to (one side); to lean (back)."

kayma
1. landslide. 2. slipping, slip, slide. 3. cin. misframe. 4. cin. ghost image. 5. a children´s game.

kaymak
1. cream. 2. clotted cream. ını almak /ın/ to skim (milk).  altı skim milk.  bağlamak to form cream.  gibi 1. very white and smooth. 2. creamy and delicious.  şekeri a fondant candy.  tutmak to form cream.  yağı fresh butter.

kaymakam
kaimakam, qaimaqam, official charged with governing a provincial district.

kaymakamlık
1. rank or duties of a kaimakam. 2. administrative district within a province. 3. building housing a kaimakam´s office.

kaymakkâğıdı
,-nı glossy paper, glazed paper.

kaymaklanmak
to form cream.

kaymaklı
"creamy; made or covered with cream.  dondurma (creamy) ice cream."

kaymaktaşı
,-nı alabaster, gypsum.

kaymakçı
maker or seller of cream.

kayme
prov. 1. paper lira. 2. bank note, bill.

kaynak
"1. fountainhead, source (of a stream or river); spring. 2. source, origin. 3. written source (of information). 4. weld, welded place. 5. patch, patched place (on rubber). 6. welding. 7. patching (rubber).  suyu spring water.  tozu welding flux.  yapmak /a/ 1. to weld. 2. to patch (rubber)."

kaynaklamak
/ı/ 1. to weld. 2. to patch (rubber).

kaynaklı
1. originating from. 2. welded. 3. patched (rubber).

kaynakça
bibliography.

kaynakçasal
bibliographical.

kaynakçı
welder (person).

kaynakçılık
"welder´s work; the welding business."

kaynama
1. boiling. 2. surging up, bubbling up. 3. knitting (of broken bones).  ısısı boiling temperature.  noktası boiling point.

kaynamak
1. to boil. 2. to ferment. 3. to have a burning sensation (in the stomach). 4. to surge up, seethe. 5. to swarm, teem. 6. (for a broken bone) to knit. 7. to become welded. 8. (for a plan) to be cooked up in secret. 9. to fidget. 10. slang to disappear without a trace. 11. slang (for a lesson hour) to be wasted.

kaynana
mother-in-law.

kaynanadili
,-ni snake plant, sansevieria.

kaynanalık
1. being a mother-in-law. 2. acting like a bad-tempered mother-in-law.  etmek /a/ colloq. to act like a bad-tempered mother-in-law (towards).

kaynanazırıltısı
,-nı clacker, rattle with a ratchet wheel.

kaynar
"1. boiling (water). 2. spring; fountainhead. 3. slang hash, hashish."

kaynarca
"1. hot spring, thermal spring. 2. prov. spring; fountainhead."

kaynata
father-in-law.

kaynatalık
being a father-in-law.

kaynatmak
/ı/ 1. to boil. 2. to weld. 3. slang to waste (a lesson hour) talking. 4. slang to gab about. 5. slang to nick, steal. 6. slang to leave (a debt) unpaid.

kaynatılmak
to be boiled.

kaynaç
geyser.

kaynaşma
1. fusion, joining together. 2. becoming close friends. 3. swarming, teeming. 4. great excitement, uproar.

kaynaşmak
1. /la/ to fuse, join (with). 2. /la/ (for a color, a flavor) to blend (with), go well (with). 3. to become close friends. 4. to swarm, teem. 5. chem. to combine.

kaynaştırma
1. fusion. 2. chem. combining.

kaynaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to fuse, join together. 2. to cause (people) to become firm friends. 3. to combine (chemicals). 4. to make (a bone) knit.

kaynaşık
"1. fused; ankylosed. 2. restless, changeable, unpredictable, unstable (person)."

kaynaşım
ankylosis.

kaypak
1. slippery, slick. 2. unreliable, slippery.

kaypaklık
1. slipperiness. 2. unreliability.

kaypakçı
"slang 1. thief; smuggler. 2. receiver of stolen goods, fence."

kayra
grace, favor, benevolence, kindness.

kayracı
providentialist.

kayracılık
providentialism.

kayran
glade, forest meadow, clearing in a forest.

kayrılmak
to be shown favoritism, be given preferential treatment.

kayser
"(Roman) caesar; (German) kaiser."

kaytan
cotton or silk cord.  bıyıklı (someone) who has a thin, pointed mustache.

kaytarmak
1. /ı/ to reject. 2. to goldbrick, avoid doing (work).

kaytarıcı
shirker, goldbricker.

kayyım
,kayyum 1. caretaker of a mosque. 2. law administrator, trustee.

kayık
1. caique, skiff. 2. slipped to one side. 3. caique-shaped.  salıncak a boat-shaped swing (holding two people).  tabak (oval) platter.

kayıkhane
boathouse.

kayıkçı
boatman.

kayıkçılık
1. building and selling caiques. 2. renting caiques. 3. transporting people or goods by caique.

kayın
beech.  kozalağı beechnut.  yağı beechnut oil.

kayınbaba
father-in-law.

kayınbirader
brother-in-law.

kayınpeder
father-in-law.

kayınvalide
mother-in-law.

kayıp
",-ybı 1. loss. 2. lost person; lost thing. 3. mil. soldier reported as missing in action. 4. lost, missing. lara karışmak (for someone) to disappear, not to be seen for some time. "

kayırma
favoritism, special treatment.

kayırmak
/ı/ 1. to show favoritism toward, give (someone) preferential treatment. 2. to sponsor, protect, care for.

kayırtmak
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to get preferential treatment.

kayırıcı
(person) who gives preferential treatment.

kayırıcılık
preferential treatment.

kayırılmak
to be given preferential treatment.

kayırış
preferential treatment, favoritism, playing favorites.

kayısı
apricot.  ağacı apricot tree.

kayıt
",-ydı 1. enrollment, registration. 2. entering (something) (in a record book); noting (something) down. 3. entry (in a record book). 4. giving importance to. 5. restriction, limitation, restraint. 6. formerly fetter, shackle. 7. any of the four pieces comprising a wooden frame.  altında restricted.  altına girmek to become bound by restrictions.  defteri register, record book. a değer noteworthy. tan düşmek /ı/ to delete (an entry) (in a register). a geçirmek /ı/ to register, enter in a register.  kuyut restrictions.  kuyut tanımamak to pay no attention to restrictions. ları nakletmek /a/ to post items in (a ledger). ını silmek /ın/ to delete (an entry) from a record book; to expunge (someone´s) name from a register."

kayıtlamak
"/ı/ 1. to enroll, register. 2. to enter in (a record book); to note down. 3. to restrict, make (something) bound by restrictions."

kayıtlı
"1. enrolled, registered. 2. entered, recorded (in a record book); noted down. 3. bound by restrictions/a restriction."

kayıtsız
1. unconcerned, indifferent. 2. unregistered, unrecorded. 3. unrestricted.  kalmak /a/ to be indifferent (to).  şartsız unconditionally, with no restrictions whatsoever, with no strings attached.  şartsız teslim unconditional surrender.

kayıtsızlık
unconcern, indifference.

kayış
leather strap, belt, watchband, or razor strop.  aşırmak slang to pull a fast one.  atmak slang 1. to pull a fast one. 2. to try to get out of doing (work). 3. to ignore. a çekmek /ı/ 1. slang to trick, pull a fast one on. 2. to strop (a razor).  gibi 1. tough as leather (meat). 2. overly sun-tanned (skin). 3. wiry (person).  kasnağı mech. rim for a belt.  kılavuzu mech. belt guide. a vurmak /ı/ to strop (a razor).

kayışbalığı
,-nı cusk eel.

kayışdili
,-ni 1. vulgar speech, coarse language. 2. thieves´ slang.

kayışlı
1. having a leather strap, belt, band, or strop. 2. belt-driven.

kayışçı
1. maker or seller of leather belts or straps. 2. slang swindler, con man.

kayşa
geol. landslide, landslip.

kayşamak
(for a large rock mass) to break off and slide down a mountainside.

kayşat
,-tı fragment of rock (on a mountainside).

kaz
"1. goose. 2. stupid; dumbbell. 3. slang boisterous person, rowdy. 4. slang pimp, procurer. Agop´un ı gibi bakmak to gaze stupidly. Agop´un ı gibi yutmak to be taken in easily, be tricked easily.  adımı goose step. ın ayağı öyle değil. colloq. It´s not like that at all./The truth of the matter is a different thing indeed.  ciğeri ezmesi pâté de foie gras.  gelen yerden tavuk esirgenmez. proverb You don´t hesitate to cater to the small demands of someone who can be very useful to you.  gibi 1. stupid. 2. stupidly.  kafalı colloq. dumb, stupid; gullible. ı koz anlamak to misunderstand completely.  palazı gosling, young goose. "

kaza
1. accident. 2. Islam late performance of an act of worship.  etmek /ı/ to perform (a prayer or fast) at a later time.  geçirmek to have an accident, for an accident to befall (someone).  geliyorum demez. proverb Accidents always happen when you´re not expecting them.  ile by accident.  kurşunu stray bullet.  olmak for an accident to happen/occur/take place. ya rıza submission to one´s fate.  sigortası accident insurance, casualty insurance. ya uğramak to have an accident, for an accident to befall (someone).  ve/vü kader destiny, fate, predestination.  yapmak (for the operator of a machine or vehicle, the rider or driver of an animal) to have an accident (for which he is to blame).  yaptırmak /a/ to cause (the operator of a machine or vehicle, the rider or driver of an animal) to have an accident.

kazaen
1. by accident. 2. by chance.

kazalı
(a province) that has (so many) administrative districts.

kazamat
,-tı casemate.

kazan
"1. caldron, cauldron, large kettle. 2. boiler; furnace (containing a boiler).  dairesi boiler room; furnace room; stokehold.  kaldırmak 1. hist. (for the Janissaries) to overturn the caldrons (as a sign of mutiny). 2. colloq. to rebel; to mutiny. ı kapalı kaynamak /ın/ to keep one´s affairs to oneself. ...  ... kepçe: ıstanbul kazan ben kepçe. I have searched all over Istanbul.  mevcudu the number of soldiers for whom meals are prepared on a given day."

kazancı
1. maker, repairer, or seller of kettles or boilers. 2. stoker, fireman.

kazancılık
1. making or selling kettles or boilers. 2. stoking.

kazandibi
,-ni a milk pudding slightly burnt on the bottom.

kazandırmak
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to earn, gain or win.

kazanmak
/ı/ 1. to earn. 2. to win. 3. to get, acquire, gain. 4. to win the approval and support of.

kazanç
"1. gain; earnings; profit. 2. advantage, benefit.  vergisi profit tax. "

kazançlı
1. profitable, lucrative. 2. with profit, having profited.

kazançsal
economic.

kazançsız
1. unprofitable, profitless. 2. with no profit.  eder net cost.

kazanılmak
"to be earned; to be gained; to be won."

kazanılmış
law acquired.  hak vested interest.

kazara
1. by chance. 2. by accident.

kazaratar
"excavator (machine); steam shovel. "

kazaska
a lively Caucasian dance, kazachok, kazatsky.

kazasker
"hist. a military judge; a high official in the Ottoman judiciary."

kazayağı
,-nı 1. goosefoot, pigweed. 2. naut. branching lanyard, three-ended rope. 3. light orange (color). 4. a basting cross-stitch.

kazazede
1. someone who has been in an accident. 2. (someone) who has been in an accident.

kazboku
,-nu a dirty yellow.

kazdırmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) dug.

kazein
casein.  tutkalı casein glue.

kazevi
,-ni a reed basket.

kaziye
log. proposition.

kazkanadı
,-nı wrestling locking one´s hands behind the neck of one´s opponent. na almak /ı/ to lock one´s hands behind the neck of (one´s opponent).

kazma
"1. pick, pickax; mattock. 2. dug; trenched; excavated. 3. engraved; incised. 4. digging, excavation.  gibi large and protruding (tooth).  kürek (pickax and shovel) digging tools.  resim engraving (picture).  yazı incised script."

kazmacı
mil. sapper.

kazmadiş
bucktoothed (person).

kazmak
/ı/ to dig, excavate, or trench. kazdığı çukura kendisi düşmek to fall into one´s own trap.

kazmaç
"excavator; steam shovel."

kazmir
1. cassimere, kerseymere. 2. made of kerseymere.

kazulet
,-ti colloq. huge, grotesque.

kazurat
,-tı human feces.

kazı
"1. excavating, excavation, digging; archeol. dig. 2. (act of) engraving.  kalemi burin, graver.  yapmak to dig, excavate.  yeri excavation site."

kazıbilim
archaeology, archeology.

kazıbilimci
archaeologist, archeologist.

kazıbilimsel
archaeological, archeological.

kazıcı
1. excavator (person). 2. engraver (person).

kazık
"1. stake, pale; pile. 2. slang trick, swindle. 3. slang unreasonably expensive, outrageously high. 4. wrestling putting one´s hand into one´s opponent´s pants.  atmak /a/ slang to cheat, swindle; to sell (someone) something at an outrageous price.  bağı clove hitch.  çit palisade, pale (fence).  gibi 1. like a bump on a log. 2. as stiff as a board/poker.  kadar (person) who´s grown up (but still behaves childishly).  kesilmek to become very rigid or stiff.  kök bot. taproot.  marka slang outrageously expensive. a oturtmak /ı/ hist. to impale (someone).  yemek slang to be swindled, be cheated.  yutmuş gibi looking as if he´d swallowed a poker."

kazıklamak
1. /ı/ to enclose (land) with palings. 2. /ı/ hist. to impale (someone). 3. /ı/ slang to swindle. 4. slang (for a taxi driver) to kill time waiting for a fare.

kazıklanmak
1. hist. (for someone) to be impaled. 2. slang to get cheated.

kazıklı
made of stakes, pales, or piles.

kazıklıhumma
"tetanus; lockjaw."

kazıkçı
"slang 1. (someone) who sells at outrageous prices; (someone) who swindles. 2. (store) where the prices are outrageously high. 3. person who sells at outrageous prices; swindler."

kazılmak
"1. to be excavated; to be spaded up. 2. to be engraved. 3. to be scraped."

kazılı
"1. dug up, excavated; spaded up. 2. engraved. 3. scraped."

kazım
excavation.

kazıma
1. scraping. 2. engraving. 3. shaving. 4. curetting, curettage.

kazımak
"/ı/ 1. to scrape; to scrape (something) off. 2. to shave. 3. to engrave, incise. 4. slang to fast-talk (someone). 5. slang to take (someone´s) last penny, clean (someone) out."

kazımık
prov. the scrapings from the bottom of a pot.

kazınmak
1. to scrape oneself. 2. to scratch oneself hard. 3. to give oneself a very close shave. 4. to give all the money one has on one.

kazıntı
"1. scrapings. 2. scraped-out place; mark resulting from scraping."

kazıntılı
"(something) that contains scrapings; (something) that has scraped-out places in it."

kazıtmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) scraped or scraped off.

kazıyıcı
road grader.

kaç
,-çı How many ... ?/How many? Ka? What is the price?/How much is it? a kaç? What´s the score?/How does the game stand? ın kurası an old hand, someone not easily fooled. a mal oldu? How much did it cost?  para eder? What´s it good for?/How far will it get you?  paralık adam/şey ki? colloq. He´s/It´s good for nothing, I tell you.  parça olayım? colloq. I wonder which of all these jobs I should tackle first?  tane? How many?  yaşında? How old is he/she?  zamandır for a long time now.

kaçaburuk
shoemaker´s awl.

kaçak
"1. runaway, fugitive (person); truant (pupil); AWOL (soldier); illegally employed. 2. contraband, smuggled. 3. illegal, illegally done. 4. leak, leakage. 5. illegally; as contraband.  av poaching; hunting out of season.  avcı poacher; out-of-season hunter.  eşya/mal smuggled goods.  inşaat unlicensed construction.  kat a floor added to a building illegally.  kesim unlicensed butchering (of cattle).  yapmak (for fluid, gas, electricity) to leak."

kaçaklık
"avoiding a legal obligation; being a fugitive; desertion; truancy."

kaçakçı
smuggler.  gemisi smuggler´s ship.

kaçakçılık
1. smuggling. 2. dealing in contraband goods.  yapmak 1. to smuggle. 2. to deal in contraband goods.

kaçamak
dish made with cornmeal, water, and butter.

kaçamaklı
evasive, elusive, noncommittal.

kaçar
How many ... each?: Herkes kaçar elma yedi? How many apples each did everyone eat?  kaçar? 1. How many ... in each group? 2. How many ... at a time?

kaçarula
"saucepan; casserole. "

kaçgöç
,-çü the practice whereby some Muslim women veil their faces and avoid contact with men not related to them.

kaçkın
"deserter; fugitive; truant."

kaçlı
1. How many (will it hold)?: Bu kutular kaçlı? How many will these boxes hold? 2. of what value?: Bu iskambil kaçlı? How many points is this card worth? 3. What´s his year (of birth, graduation)?: Kaçlısınız? What year were you born in?

kaçlık
1. worth how much?: Kaçlık kitap istiyorsunuz? How much do you want to pay for a book? 2. of what size?: Kaçlık paket aldın? What size packet did you buy? 3. of what age?: Bu adam kaçlık? How old is this man?

kaçmak
"1. /dan/ to escape (from), flee; to desert; to run away (from); to skip out of; to sneak off from. 2. /dan/ to get out of, avoid, shirk (an obligation). 3. /dan/ to avoid, stay away from (someone, a place). 4. /dan/ (for liquid, gas) to leak, leak out (of); (for electricity) to escape from (something). 5. (for a stocking) to run, Brit. ladder. 6. /a/ (for water, dust, an insect) to slip into, get into, penetrate (one´s eye, ear, a container). 7. /a/ to slip to (one side). 8. to disappear, go away without saying good-bye. 9. /la/ to elope with. 10. to run fast. 11. (for one´s sleep, peace of mind, good mood) to disappear, vanish, go away. 12. /a/ to tend toward, verge on, be tinted with (exaggeration, malice, another color). 13. to seem (rude, inopportune). 14. to turn out (well, badly). Kaçan balık büyük olur. proverb One always imagines the thing one has missed to be better than it actually was. kaçacak delik aramak to look for a place to hide. kaçmaktan kovalamaya/kovmaya vakti olmamak/vakit bulamamak/eli değmemek to be so busy with important matters that one has no time for lesser things. "

kaçmaz
runproof, non-running, Brit. non-laddering (stocking).

kaçık
1. cracked, rather batty, a bit crazy. 2. (stocking) that has a run in it. 3. run, Brit. ladder (in a stocking). 4. crooked, leaning.

kaçıklık
"being rather batty; behaving a bit crazily."

kaçılmak
1. impersonal passive to run away, escape. 2. colloq. to get out of the way.

kaçımsamak
/dan/ to look for an excuse to avoid (doing something).

kaçımsar
evasive.

kaçıncı
(in an ordinal series) Which ...?: Kaçıncı sınıftasın? What grade are you in?

kaçınma
1. evasion. 2. a woman´s veilling herself and avoiding contact with men not related to her.

kaçınmak
/dan/ 1. to avoid, get out of. 2. (for a woman) to avoid the company of (men).

kaçıntı
leakage, leak.

kaçınık
reclusive, withdrawing.

kaçınılmak
/dan/ to be avoided.

kaçınılmaz
inevitable, unavoidable, ineluctable.

kaçırma
"kidnapping; abduction; hijacking."

kaçırmak
"1. /ı/ to help (someone) escape; to let (someone) escape. 2. /ı/ to put an end to, spoil, upset (one´s sleep, pleasure, peace of mind). 3. /ı/ to miss (a vehicle, a chance). 4. /ı/ to miss seeing (a person, because he has left). 5. /ı/ to cause (someone) to go away. 6. /ı/ to smuggle. 7. /ı/ to evade (taxes). 8. /ı/ to kidnap; to abduct, carry off; to hijack; to steal. 9. /ı/ to carry (something) to an extreme, take (something) too far. 10. to go mad, go off one´s nut. 11. /ı/ to overlook, miss, omit. 12. /ı/ to leak (oil, water, gas); to lose (electricity). 13. /a/ (for someone) to wet or soil (his/her underwear)."

kaçırtmak
/a, ı/ 1. to have (someone) help (another) to escape. 2. to cause (someone) to miss (a vehicle, a chance). 3. to cause (someone) to miss seeing (another). 4. to have (someone) smuggle (something). 5. to have (someone) kidnap, abduct, carry off, hijack, or steal (something, someone). 6. to cause (someone) to overlook (something).

kaçırılmak
"1. to be kidnapped; (for a girl) to be abducted; to be hijacked. 2. (for a vehicle, opportunity) to be missed."

kaçış
"1. flight, escape; desertion. 2. passing someone (in a footrace). "

kaçışmak
to run away in various directions.

kağan
hist. khan, ruler.

kağanlık
hist. khanate.

kağnı
oxcart (with two solid wooden wheels).  gibi gitmek to go at a snail´s pace.

kağşak
"very loose; about to collapse; decrepit."

kağşamak
"1. to become loose; to be about to collapse. 2. to become limp. 3. to become decrepit."

kağşatmak
/ı/ 1. to loosen (something) so that it is ready to collapse. 2. to cause (something) to be done away with.

kaş
"1. eyebrow. 2. brow, projection. 3. pommel (of a saddle). 4. collet (for a gem). ının altında gözün var dememek /a/ not to do the slightest thing to irritate (someone). larını çatmak to frown.  göz etmek /a/ to wink (at); to signal (to someone) with one´s eyes and eyebrows. la göz arasında in the twinkling of an eye, in a trice.  kemeri the upper margin of the eye socket.  yapayım derken göz çıkarmak to make matters worse while trying to be helpful."

kaşalot
,-tu 1. cachalot, sperm whale. 2. slang imbecile, idiot, dunce.

kaşalotzade
slang idiot, dunderhead.

kaşan
1. staling, urinating. 2. stale, urine of a horse.  yeri spot alongside a road where pack or draft animals are rested.

kaşandırmak
/ı/ to let (an animal) rest and stale.

kaşar
1. a mild, pale yellow cheese made of sheep´s milk. 2. kosher. 3. slang trickster, con man. 4. slang (someone) who is a trickster. 5. slang dirty and smelly person. 6. slang dirty and smelly (person).

kaşarlanmak
slang 1. to become experienced, practiced, or adept (at doing something). 2. to become hardened to evildoing.

kaşarlanmış
slang 1. experienced, practiced, adept. 2. (someone) who has become hardened to evildoing.

kaşarlaşmak
slang, see kaşarlanmak.

kaşarlı
1. (something) which is made with kaşar cheese. 2. slang experienced, practiced, adept. 3. (someone) who has become hardened to evildoing.

kaşarpeyniri
,-ni 1. a mild, pale yellow cheese made of sheep´s milk. 2. slang trickster, con man. 3. slang (someone) who is a trickster. 4. slang dirty and smelly person. 5. slang dirty and smelly (person).

kaşağı
1. currycomb. 2. back scratcher.  rendesi smoothing plane.

kaşağılamak
/ı/ to curry, groom.

kaşağılanmak
to be curried, be groomed.

kaşbastı
prov. cloth tied around the forehead.

kaşe
1. pharm. cachet, wafer, wafer capsule. 2. seal (implement or its impression).

kaşeksi
path. cachexia.

kaşer
1. kosher. 2. a mild, pale yellow cheese made of sheep´s milk.

kaşkariko
slang 1. trick, deceit. 2. lie.  yapmak slang to pull a fast one, cheat someone.

kaşkarikocu
slang trickster, con man.

kaşkaval
1. a yellow cheese. 2. slang dumb, dimwitted. 3. fid (supporting a topmast).

kaşkavallık
slang stupidity, dimwittedness.

kaşkol
(man´s) scarf.

kaşkorse
(woman´s) camisole, underwaist.

kaşlı
1. (someone) who has (a certain kind of) eyebrows, -browed. 2. bushy-browed. 3. colleted.  gözlü 1. (someone) who has nice eyes and eyebrows. 2. (someone) who has an attractive face.

kaşmer
",kaşmerdikoz slang clown; oddball; drip."

kaşmir
cashmere.

kaşık
1. spoon. 2. spoonful. 3. wooden spoons used as castanets. 4. curette. 5. stoneworker´s spoon-shaped crowbar.  atmak/çalmak /a/ to eat (something) quickly.  çalımı colloq. supper time.  düşmanı colloq. one´s wife.  kadar emaciated (face).  kaşık by spoonfuls.  kepçesi bowl of a spoon.  matkabı core bit (for rock drilling).  oyunu folk dance performed while beating time with wooden spoons. la yedirip/aş verip sapıyla (gözünü) çıkartmak to spoil a good deed with a bad one.

kaşıklamak
/ı/ 1. to eat (something) with a spoon. 2. to spoon (food) into one´s mouth greedily.

kaşıklanmak
1. to be eaten with a spoon. 2. to be greedily eaten (with a spoon).

kaşıklı
(something, someone) that has a spoon.

kaşıklık
1. box or container for storing table silver. 2. good for making spoons. 3. spoonful.

kaşıkçı
"spoon maker; spoon seller.  elması the largest diamond in the jewel collection of the Ottoman imperial house."

kaşıkçıkuşu
,-nu pelican.

kaşıkçılık
making or selling spoons.

kaşıkçın
,kaşıkgaga shoveler, spoonbill, shovelbill.

kaşımak
/ı/ to scratch (an itchy place).

kaşındırmak
/ı/ to make (someone) itch.

kaşınmak
1. to itch. 2. to scratch an itchy place. 3. colloq. to be itching for a beating or scolding, be asking for it, be cruising for a bruising.

kaşıntı
itch, pruritus.

kaşıntılı
"1. (someone, an animal) that has an itch. 2. itchy, itching; pruritic. "

kaşıyacak
back scratcher.

kebabe
cubeb.

kebabiye
slang cigarette butt.

kebap
"1. shish kebab; meat broiled or roasted in small pieces; any food roasted in small pieces. 2. roasted; broiled.  olmak to be roasted; to be broiled.  şişi 1. kebab skewer. 2. slang dagger.  yapmak /ı/ to roast; to broil. "

kebapçı
maker or seller of kebap.  kedisi gibi yutkunmak to hope for something in vain.

kebe
1. a felt jacket. 2. embroidered felt. 3. felt piece used as a door or floor covering.

kebere
1. caper, bud or berry of a caperbush. 2. caperbush, caper.

kebir
"obs. 1. big; great. 2. old, elderly."

keder
grief, sorrow.  vermek /a/ to grieve, cause (someone) great sadness.

kederlenmek
to be grieved.

kederli
sorrowful, sorrowing, grieving.

kedersiz
free from grief.

kedi
cat.  ciğere bakar gibi bakmak /a/ to gaze at covetously.  gibi dört ayak üstüne düşmek (always) to land on one´s feet, come out on top.  ile harara girmek to work with an irascible person.  ile köpek gibi like cat and dog.  ne, budu ne? colloq. What else can you expect from the likes of such a miserable creature?  olalı bir fare tuttu. colloq. In all this time he´s only done one noteworthy thing. ye peynir/ciğer ısmarlamak to entrust something to an untrustworthy person.  uzanamadığı/yetişemediği ciğere pis/murdar der/dermiş. proverb He criticizes it only because it´s something he knows he can´t get himself.

kedibalı
,-nı gum (oozing from apricot, plum, or cherry trees).

kedibalığı
,-nı 1. a ray or skate. 2. rabbitfish. 3. a cat shark.

kedibastı
putting dabs of glue on a surface.

kedidili
,-ni a ladyfinger-shaped cookie.

kedigözü
,-nü 1. taillight, tail lamp. 2. cat´s-eye (gemstone).

kedinanesi
,-ni catnip.

kediotu
,-nu valerian.

kefaf
just enough food to tide one over. ı nefs etmek to eat just enough to tide one over.

kefal
,-li 1. striped mullet, gray mullet. 2. slang a barely passing grade. 3. slang cigarette butt.  tutmak slang to get a grade that pulls one´s average up to passing.

kefalet
",-ti guarranteeing, bonding suretyship; going bail for. le salıvermek /ı/ to release (someone) on bail."

kefaletname
"(written) guaranty, bond, surety bond; bail bond."

kefaret
,-ti act of atonement as laid down in Islamic law and usually involving a payment of money. ini ödemek /ın/ to suffer the consequences of (one´s actions).

kefe
pan (of a balance).

kefeki
1. travertine, calcsinter. 2. tartar (on teeth). 3. incrustation left inside a cooking pot by a liquid. ye dönmek to become riddled with holes.

kefen
shroud, winding sheet. i yırtmak to get through the crisis of an illness safely, pass the danger point safely.

kefenci
"1. shroud maker; shroud seller. 2. grave robber."

kefenlemek
/ı/ to shroud (a corpse).

kefenli
shrouded, wrapped in a shroud.

kefenlik
(material) suitable for a shroud.

kefere
1. non-Muslims. 2. unbelievers, atheists.

kefil
"guarantor, surety; bondsman.  olmak /a/ to act as guarantor (for), stand surety (for); to go bond (for)."

kefillik
suretyship, acting as guarantor.

kefir
kefir, kephir.

kefiye
kaffiyeh.

kehanet
,-ti soothsaying, prediction. te bulunmak to make a prediction.

kehle
louse.

kehlibar
see kehribar.

kehribar
amber.  balı clear yellow honey.  sarısı amber yellow.

kehribarcı
maker or seller of amber objects.

kek
",-ki loaf cake; pound cake."

keke
prov., see kekeme.

kekelemek
"1. to stammer; to stutter. 2. to hem and haw, speak falteringly. "

kekelik
"prov. stammer; stutter. "

kekeme
(someone) who stammers or stutters.

kekemeleşmek
to develop a stammer or stutter.

kekemelik
"stammer; stutter."

kekez
slang passive male homosexual, fag.

kekik
thyme.

kekikli
seasoned with thyme.

kekikyağı
,-nı oil of thyme.

keklik
partridge.

kekre
astringent (taste).

kekrelik
astringency, having an astringent taste.

kekremsi
1. somewhat astringent (in taste). 2. sour-faced, sour-looking.

kekremsilik
1. mild astringency, having a mildly astringent taste. 2. being sour-faced.

kekresi
somewhat astringent (in taste).

kekâ
,kekâh colloq. This is the life./Ah, this is great!

kel
"1. bald. 2. favus, ringworm (especially on the scalp). 3. bald spot. 4. bare, denuded (of leaves or vegetation).  başa şimşir tarak. colloq. In these circumstances this expensive thing is completely out of place. i görünmek/açılmak for a fault in someone to become evident. in ilacı olsa başına sürer./ ilaç bilse kendi başına sürer. proverb You shouldn´t seek help from someone who has the same problem you do.  kâhya person who´s good at nothing but interfering. i kızmak (for a calm person) to lose his temper. i körü toplamak to assemble a band of incompetents. den köseye yardım. colloq. It´s a case of the blind leading the blind.  ölür, sırma saçlı olur; kör ölür badem gözlü olur. proverb What was ugly or worthless seems beautiful or valuable once it has been lost."

kelam
1. utterance, remark. 2. Islamic theology. 3. the Koran.

kelaynak
baldibis.

kelebek
"1. butterfly; moth. 2. distomatosis. 3. fluke (parasite). 4. butterfly nut, wing nut. 5. butterfly valve. 6. damper (in a flue). 7. window catch.  cam butterfly window.  gözlük pince-nez.  kravat bow tie.  kulacı butterfly stroke.  somun butterfly nut, wing nut."

kelek
1. unripe melon. 2. underdeveloped, poorly developed (ear of grain, fruit). 3. hairless. 4. raft made of planks secured to inflated skins. 5. slang stupid. 6. fool, dunderhead. e bağlamak /ı/ slang to make a mess of (something that´s been going well).

kelepir
colloq. 1. a bargain, a steal, a very good buy. 2. very cheap, dirt-cheap.

kelepirci
1. bargain hunter. 2. (person) who´s always looking for bargains.

kelepçe
1. handcuffs. 2. pipe collar.  vurmak/takmak /a/ to handcuff.

kelepçelemek
/ı/ to handcuff.

kelepçelenmek
to be handcuffed.

kelepçeli
handcuffed.

keler
1. lizard. 2. lizard skin.

kelerbalığı
,-nı angelfish, monkfish.

keleş
"1. colloq. stupid, wooden-headed. 2. colloq. bald. 3. prov. beautiful; handsome."

keleşlik
1. colloq. stupidity. 2. colloq. baldness. 3. prov. beauty, comeliness.

kelime
word.  arası print. spacing.  hazinesi vocabulary.  karışıklığı paraphasia.  kelime/ bekelime word by word. si kelimesine word for word.  oyunu a play on words, pun. i şahadet the ıslamic confession of faith. i şahadet getirmek to confess one´s belief in God by reciting the kelimei şahadet.

kelle
1. derogatory head. 2. boiled sheep´s head. 3. head (of cabbage). 4. ear or head (of grain). 5. cake or ball (of cheese). 6. formerly cone (of sugar).  götürür gibi with unnecessary haste. sini koltuğuna almak to take one´s life in one´s hands.  koşturmak to hurry unnecessarily.  kulak yerinde strapping, big and robust (man).  peyniri a sheep´s milk cheese.  şekeri formerly sugar sold in cones. sini uçurmak /ın/ colloq. to cut (someone´s) head off. yi vermek /a/ colloq. to give one´s life (for).

kelli
prov. /dan/ seeing that, since.

kellifelli
colloq. (middle-aged or elderly man) who is dignified and dressed to the nines.

kellik
1. baldness. 2. ringworm, favus. 3. land devoid of vegetation.

keloğlan
affectionate name for a poor orphan boy.

kem
1. bad, evil, malicious. 2. bad, deficient in weight (coin).

kem küm
hemming and hawing, groping for words.  etmek to hem and haw, grope for words.

kemal
",-li 1. perfection. 2. maturity; ripeness. 3. the highest price something can fetch. e ermek/gelmek 1. to reach perfection. 2. to reach maturity."

keman
1. violin. 2. archery bow.  gibi thin and arched (eyebrows).  yayı violin bow.

kemancı
1. violinist. 2. violin-maker.

kemancılık
1. being a violinist. 2. being a violin-maker.

kemane
1.violin bow. 2. bow used to rotate a spindle (in a drill or small lathe).  çekmek wrestling to press on the breast or stomach of the opponent with one´s locked hands.

kemani
violinist (who plays Turkish music).

kemankeş
bowman, archer.

keme
prov. 1. rat (rodent). 2. truffle.

kement
1. lasso. 2. greased noose (used for hanging criminals).

kementlemek
/ı/ slang to swindle.

kemençe
kemancha, small violin played like a cello.

kemençeci
1. kemancha player. 2. kemancha seller.

kemer
1. belt. 2. waist (of a garment). 3. money belt. 4. arch. arch. 5. aqueduct. 6. anat. arch. 7. Roman, somewhat aquiline (nose).  altı cloister, covered passage with archways on one side.  bağlama ceremony of fastening a silver or gold belt round the waist of one´s new daughter-in-law.  burun Roman nose. ini/leri sıkmak to tighten one´s belt, practice thrift.

kemere
naut. deck beam.

kemerlemek
/ı/ to round the spine of (a book) (in binding).

kemerli
1. arch. arched. 2. Roman (nose). 3. belted, furnished with a belt.

kemerlik
belt having holes or pockets to hold tools, implements, or drinking glasses.

kemerpatlıcanı
,-nı a long, thin eggplant.

kemgöz
the evil eye.

kemik
"1. bone. 2. osseous.  atmak /a/ 1. to throw a bone (to a dog). 2. to throw (someone) a sop, appease (someone) (used disparagingly).  çıkıntısı process of a bone, projection.  erimesi path. osteolysis.  gibi 1. as hard as a bone; very sound or tough. 2. bone-dry.  gübresi bone meal.  iltihabı/yangısı path. osteitis. ine/lerine kadar işlemek to penetrate right to one´s bones. lerini kırmak /ın/ to give (someone) a good thrashing, beat (someone) up.  kömürü animal charcoal, boneblack.  külü bone ash.  oluşumu osteogenesis.  pensi bone nippers. leri sayılmak to look like a scarecrow, be too thin.  testeresi bone saw.  törpüsü surgeon´s rasp, raspatory.  unu bone meal.  veremi path. tuberculosis of the bones.  yağı bone oil, Dippel´s oil.  yalayıcı toady, sycophant, bootlicker. "

kemikbaşı
,-nı anat. apophysis.

kemikbilim
osteology.

kemikdoku
anat. bone tissue.

kemikleşme
ossification.

kemikleşmek
to ossify.

kemikli
"1. with bones. 2. bony; big-boned."

kemiksi
anat. osteoid.  doku anat. osteoid, uncalcified bone matrix.

kemiksiz
1. boneless, without bones. 2. double-jointed.

kemikçik
anat. ossicle.

kemircik
cartilage.

kemirdek
prov. tail bones, the bones of a tail.

kemirgen
rodent.

kemirici
1. (animal) that gnaws. 2. corrosive.

kemirilmek
1. to be gnawed. 2. to be corroded.

kemirmek
/ı/ 1. to gnaw. 2. to corrode.

kemiyet
,-ti quantity.

kemlik
"evil; ill will; malicious act."

kemoterapi
chemotherapy.

kenar
"1. edge; brink; margin; border; hem. 2. isolated (place). 3. isolated spot, place away from it all.  baskısı hem (of a garment or cloth covering).  çekmek /a/ to hem, border, edge. a çekilmek to withdraw from the struggle; to forsake the hustle and bustle. ın dilberi pretty but unrefined girl. da kalmak to be forgotten about. da köşede in forgotten nooks and crannies.  mahalle poor neighborhood on the outskirts of a city.  yazısı 1. marginal note. 2. legend (on a coin)."

kenarcı
fisherman who stays close to the shore.

kenarlı
1. with an edge, border, or margin. 2. with a decorated border.

kenarlık
1. edging, border. 2. balustrade, railing.

kenarortay
geom. median (of a triangle).

kenarsuyu
,-nu border, edging.

kendi
"1. self, oneself. 2. own. 3. he; she. 4. in person. leri 1. themselves. 2. he; she. m myself. minki mine. miz ourselves. si 1. herself; himself. 2. he; she. ni ağır satmak to agree to something only after repeated requests.  ağzıyla tutulmak to be proved a liar by one´s own words. ni alamamak /dan/ not to be able to refrain from, be unable to stop oneself from.  âleminde olmak to keep to oneself; to live in a world of one´s own. ni alıştırmak /a/ to make oneself get used to. ni ateşe atmak to court trouble. ni atmak /a/ to go immediately to, rush to (a place). ne bağlamak /ı/ to captivate.  başına 1. of one´s own accord. 2. without anyone´s help, single-handedly. ni beğenmek to be conceited. ni beğenmiş conceited, arrogant. ni bırakmak to neglect oneself, let oneself go. ni bilen/bilir upright and honorable (person). ni bilmek 1. to be in one´s right mind. 2. to comport oneself properly. 3. (for a person) to have grown up, have reached maturity. ni bir şey sanmak to give oneself airs, think one is something. ni (bir yerde) bulmak to find that one has arrived at (a place). ni bulmak to develop a personality of one´s own.  çalıp kendi oynuyor. colloq. He makes a big fuss about something, but when people want to help him he spurns their aid.  çapında according to his own standards, according to his own way of thinking. ne çeki düzen vermek 1. to tidy oneself up. 2. to put one´s life and affairs in order.  çıkarı için for his own benefit. ni dar atmak /a/ to manage to reach (a place) in the nick of time.  derdine düşmek to be completely taken up with one´s own troubles. ni dev aynasında görmek to overrate oneself vastly. ni dinlemek to be a hypochondriac. ni dirhem dirhem satmak to make a great show of reluctance.  düşen ağlamaz. proverb If you get yourself into trouble then you´ve no right to complain.  eliyle himself, with his own hand. ne etmek to harm oneself. ni fasulye gibi nimetten saymak to overrate oneself vastly. nden geçme psych. trance. nden geçmek 1. to be transported by joy, be ecstatic. 2. to faint. ne gel. colloq. 1. Come to your senses! 2. Pull yourself together!  gelen that comes one´s way by chance. ne gelmek 1. to regain consciousness, come to. 2. to pull oneself together, regain one´s self-control.  göbeğini kendi kesmek colloq. to do it all on one´s own, do it without getting help from anybody. ni göstermek to prove one´s worth.  gözündeki merteği görmez, elin gözündeki çöpü görür. colloq. He doesn´t see the beam in his own eye, but he sees the mote in the eye of another person. ne güvenme self-confidence, self-reliance.  halinde 1. quiet and innoffensive, innocuous (person). 2. simple-minded.  haline bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) to his own devices; to let (a thing) take care of itself.  havasına gitmek/ havasında olmak to do what strikes one´s fancy. ni hissettirmek to make one´s/its presence felt. ni iyice vermek /a/ to concentrate (on). ni kapıp koyuvermek 1. to cease to take an interest in oneself, let oneself go. 2. /a/ to lose oneself in (a project). ni kaptırmak /a/ 1. to let oneself get carried away (by). 2. to become wholly absorbed in. ni kaybetmek 1. to lose consciousness. 2. to go into a towering rage.  kendine 1. on one´s own responsibility; of one´s own accord. 2. alone, by oneself, without help. 3. to oneself. 4. theat. as an aside.  kendine gelin güvey olmak to count one´s chickens before they´re hatched, build castles in Spain.  kendini yemek to eat one´s heart out, worry oneself to death.  kendine yeterli self-reliant and self-sufficient. ne kıymak to commit suicide.  kuyusunu kendi kazmak to dig one´s own grave, be the cause of one´s own downfall. si muhtac-ı himmet bir dede. (Nerde kaldı geriye himmet ede.) colloq. You can´t expect any help from him since he´s in need of help himself. ni naza çekmek to make a great show of reluctance. nde olmamak not to kno

kendilik
phil. entity.

kendiliğinden
1. of one´s own accord. 2. automatically, spontaneously. 3. by oneself.  türeme/üreme biol. parthenogenesis.

kendiliğindenlik
phil. spontaneity.

kendince
1. personal, subjective. 2. in his opinion.

kendincelik
subjectivity.

kendir
1. hemp. 2. hemp plant, marijuana. 3. prov. rope, hawser.  bezi hemp cloth.  lifi hemp fiber.  tohumu hempseed.  yağı hempseed oil.

kendircilik
being a producer/grower of hemp.

kene
"tick; any of various blood-sucking insects resembling ticks.  gibi yapışmak /a/ (for an annoying person) not to give (one) a minute´s peace. "

kenef
vulg. 1. toilet, Brit. bog. 2. filthy. 3. ugly.  sazlığı/süpergesi slang wispy mustache.

kenegöz
(person) with small eyes, small-eyed.

kenet
metal clamp, cramp iron.  mili rivet (for sheet metal).

kenetlemek
/ı/ 1. to clamp. 2. to clasp (hands) together firmly. 3. to lock (one´s jaws).

kenetlenmek
1. to be clamped in place. 2. (for one´s hands) to be firmly clasped together. 3. (for one´s jaws) to be locked.

kenetli
"1. clamped together; closely united. 2. furnished with clamps."

kenevir
hemp plant, marijuana.

kenevircilik
being a producer/grower of hemp.

kengel
cardoon.

kengelsakızı
,-nı gum made from the juice of the cardoon (used as chewing gum).

kenger
see kengel.

kengersakızı
,-nı see kengelsakızı.

kent
,-ti city.  toplumbilimi urban sociology.

kental
,-li weight of one hundred kilos, quintal.

kentbilim
1. urbanology. 2. city planning.

kentilyon
quintillion.

kentleşme
urbanization (of an area).

kentleşmek
to become urbanized.

kentli
1. (person) living in a city. 2. city-dweller.

kentlileşmek
(for someone) to become urbanized.

kentsel
urban.

kentsoylu
bourgeois.  sınıfı bourgeoisie.

kentsoyluluk
being bourgeois.

kep
,-pi 1. cap. 2. mortarboard. 3. nurse´s cap.

kepaze
1. ridiculous and contemptible. 2. disgraceful.  etmek /ı/ to disgrace.  olmak to become a laughingstock.

kepazelik
"1. disgraceful thing; disgraceful behavior/act."

kepek
1. bran. 2. dandruff, scurf.  ekmeği whole-wheat bread.  unu whole-wheat flour.

kepeklenmek
1. to become scurfy. 2. (for an apple) to get dry and tasteless.

kepekli
"1. mixed with bran; containing bran, branny. 2. scurfy, covered with scurf. 3. dry and tasteless (apple)."

kepekçi
seller of bran.

kepenek
(shepherd´s) felt cloak.

kepenk
,-gi (metal) rolling shutter, roll-down shutter (used to secure shop-fronts). leri indirmek colloq. to close up shop.

kepez
"1. rock on a seashore. 2. headdress for a bride; bridal veil. 3. crest (of a bird)."

kepçe
1. ladle. 2. (fisherman´s) dip net, scoop net. 3. butterfly net. 4. naut. buttock. kulakları  gibi olmak /ın/ (for someone) to be flap-eared.

kepçekulak
1. flap-eared. 2. ear that stands well out from the head.

kepçekuyruk
slang sponger.

kepçelemek
/ı/ volleyball to hit back (a low ball) with both hands.

kepçeli
furnished with a ladle.

kepçesurat
(someone) who has a small face.

kerahet
,-ti 1. loathing, repugnance. 2. doing something under duress.  etmek/getirmek /dan/ to loathe.  vakti colloq. time to begin one´s evening drinking.

keramet
,-ti 1. miracle worked by God through a person. 2. the God-given power of working miracles. te bulunmak/ göstermek to work miracles.  buyurdunuz./te bulundunuz. What wonderful things you say! i kendinden bilmek to take the credit for something without acknowledging the help others gave one.  sahibi miracle worker.

kerametli
1. sanctified and able to work miracles. 2. generous.

keramik
1. ceramic. 2. a ceramic object.

kerata
1. colloq. son of a gun, devil. 2. vulg. cuckold. 3. shoehorn.

kere
1. time: bir kere once. 2. times: ıki kere iki dört eder. Two times two makes four.

kerecik
diminutive form of kere: bir  just once, only just once.

kerem
kindness, beneficence.  buyurun. Please./I beg you.

kerempe
rocky promontory (on a coast).

kereste
1. lumber, Brit. (dressed) timber. 2. slang crude, unrefined, uncouth (person).

keresteci
lumber merchant.

kerestecilik
being a lumber merchant.

keresteli
colloq. strapping (man).

kerestelik
suitable for making into lumber.

kerevet
,-ti 1. cot-like wooden bedstead. 2. cin. dolly.

kerevides
see kerevit.

kerevit
crayfish, crawfish.

kereviz
1. celeriac, celery root. 2. slang dunce, blockhead.

kerez
slang food or drink offered a guest.

kerhane
colloq. brothel, cathouse.

kerhaneci
1. colloq. brothel keeper. 2. vulg. son of a bitch, bastard.

kerhen
1. reluctantly, unwillingly. 2. with aversion, with repugnance.

kerih
disgusting, detestable, abominable.

kerim
kind, generous, munificent, gracious.

kerime
formerly daughter.

keriz
1. sewer, drain. 2. slang gambling. 3. slang easily cheated at gambling. 4. slang noisy party, carousal.

kerizci
"slang 1. musician. 2. gambler who cheats; cardsharp."

kerizlemek
slang to play an instrument.

kerkenez
kestrel.

kerki
large ax.

kerliferli
(middle-aged or elderly man) who is dignified and dressed to the nines.

kermen
castle, fortress.

kermes
1. bazaar, Brit. fête (held to raise money). 2. festival (annually celebrated in a small town).

kerpeten
"pincers; nippers; dentist´s forceps."

kerpiç
1. sun-dried brick, mud brick, adobe. 2. made of sun-dried bricks.  gibi very hard and dry.

kerpiççi
maker of sun-dried bricks.

kerrake
formerly a light wool cloak.

kerrat
,-tı formerly times.  cetveli multiplication table, times table.

kertan
slang risky, dangerous (situation).

kerte
notch, incised mark.

kerteleme
gradualness.

kerteli
gradual.

kertenkele
lizard.

kerteriz
naut. bearing.  almak to take a bearing.  noktası point where a bearing is taken.

kerti
notch, incised mark.

kertik
1. notch, score, tally. 2. notched, tallied.

kertiklemek
/ı/ to notch.

kertikli
notched.

kertilmek
to be notched.

kertme
"1. notching, tallying. 2. a scrape; a cut place."

kertmek
/ı/ 1. to notch. 2. to scrape, rub against.

kervan
caravan. a katılmak to join in with the rest.

kervanbaşı
,-nı leader of a caravan.

kervancı
organizer or leader of a caravan.

kervansaray
caravansary, caravanserai, inn with a large courtyard.

kes
basketball shoe, (high-topped) sneaker.

kesafet
,-ti density, thickness.

kesat
1. stagnant, slack (market). 2. slackness (in trade). 3. scarcity (of a crop).

kesatlık
1. slackness, stagnation (in business). 2. time of scarcity.

kesbetmek
/ı/ 1. to acquire, take on, assume (a quality). 2. to get, obtain.

kese
prov. short-cut.  yol shortcut.

kesecik
anat. saccule.

kesedar
1. formerly steward in a wealthy household. 2. person who acts as a treasurer for a gang of porters.

kesek
1. clod, lump of earth. 2. lump of dried manure used as fuel.

kesekâğıdı
,-nı paper bag.

keselemek
/ı/ to rub (someone) with a kese.

keselenmek
1. to rub oneself with a kese. 2. to get rubbed with a kese.

keseletmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) rub (one´s body) with a kese.

keseli
1. furnished with a cloth bag or purse. 2. marsupial, having a pouch.

keselikurt
embryonic tapeworm.

kesen
intersecting line.

kesenek
1. deduction, sum of money deducted from a salary. 2. purchase of the right to the income from something. 3. hist. tax farming. e almak /ı/ to purchase the right to collect the income of (something).

kesenekçi
hist. tax farmer.

kesenkes
colloq. firmly, absolutely, completely.

keser
adz, adze.

kesici
1. cutting, incisory. 2. cutter (agent or instrument). 3. butcher.

kesicidiş
anat. incisor.

kesif
dense, thick.

kesik
"1. cut (through or off). 2. (gas, electricity, water) that has been cut off. 3. geom. truncated. 4. curdled, sour. 5. skim milk curds. 6. (newspaper, magazine) clipping. 7. (a) cut, cut place. 8. broken off, interrupted. 9. slang bad (situation).  kesik 1. gaspingly; in sporadic outbursts. 2. sporadic and truncated.  nefes spasmodic breathing.  sözcük short form of a word."

kesikli
discontinuous, intermittent.

kesiklik
1. being cut or broken. 2. fatigue, lassitude.

kesiksiz
1. uninterrupted, continuous. 2. continuously.

kesilme
"1. being cut, cutting. 2. being stopped, stoppage; interruption. 3. being exhausted, exhaustion. 4. souring."

kesilmek
"1. to be cut. 2. to be clipped; to be sheared. 3. to be exhausted, be tired out. 4. suddenly to turn into, suddenly to become. 5. to curdle, sour. 6. to stop, die down. 7. (for water, gas, electricity) to be cut off, stop flowing. 8. /dan/ to lose (appetite, strength). 9. to stop, end; to be interrupted. 10. suddenly to start to act like. 11. /a/ slang to like, be pleased by, be attracted to. 12. /ı/ slang to spend (money) gambling. Kesilen baş (bir daha) yerine konmaz. proverb What´s done is done."

kesim
"1. cutting. 2. slaughter, slaughtering; butchering. 3. section, sector; region. 4. med. section. 5. period (of time). 6. tailor. cut, make."

kesimci
hist. tax farmer.

kesimevi
,-ni slaughterhouse.

kesimleme
segmentation.

kesimlemek
/ı/ to section, segment.

kesimlik
1. (animal) fit or ready for slaughter. 2. (tree, timber) fit or ready to be cut.

kesin
"1. definite; absolute, categorical; final, irrevocable. 2. decisive, firm (statement).  eder/fiyat fixed price.  olarak/bir biçimde very definitely, most certainly; very clearly, unequivocally, in no uncertain terms."

kesinleşmek
1. to become definite or final. 2. (for something) to acquire a decisive quality.

kesinleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) definite or final.

kesinlik
"1. definiteness; absoluteness; finality, irrevocability. 2. decisiveness, firmness."

kesinlikle
"1. very definitely, most certainly; very clearly, unequivocally, in no uncertain terms. 2. by no means, in no way, no way, absolutely not."

kesinsizlik
indefiniteness, vagueness.

kesinti
1. cutoff piece. 2. interruption. 3. deduction (from a payment). ye almak /ı/ colloq. to make fun of (someone) behind his back.

kesintili
1. marked by interruptions. 2. minus/less deductions. 3. net (after deductions).

kesintisiz
1. continuous, uninterrupted. 2. before deductions. 3. gross (before deductions).  ulusal gelir gross national product.

kesir
,-sri 1. math. fraction. 2. med. fracture.

kesirli
math. fractional.  sayı fractional number.

kesit
,-ti cross section.

kesişen
geom. intersecting, (lines) that intersect.

kesişmek
1. to intersect, cross. 2. to come to an agreement on the price of something. 3. slang (for a man and a woman) to exchange amorous glances.

keski
1. cutting implement. 2. hatchet. 3. cold chisel.  kalemi cold chisel.

keskin
1. sharp. 2. pungent. 3. keen, acute. 4. severe. 5. slang sodomite, bugger, buggerer.  akıl/zekâ keramete kıç attırır. proverb A very clever person can almost work miracles.  gözlü eagle-eyed, keen of vision.  nişancı marksman, a dead shot.  sirke kabına/küpüne zarar/zarardır. proverb A bad temper harms its possessor most.  viraj sharp or hairpin curve.  zekâlı incisively intelligent, very clever.

keskinleşmek
to get sharp.

keskinleştirmek
,keskinletmek /ı/ to sharpen.

keskinlik
1. sharpness, keenness. 2. pungency. 3. slang buggery.

kesme
1. cutting. 2. tin snips. 3. sector of a circle. 4. cin., television cut, change of scenes. 5. cut, faceted. 6. cube-shaped. 7. fixed (price).  almak slang to pinch someone´s cheek.  işareti gram. apostrophe.  kaya mass of shaly or sandy rock.  makarna vermicelli.  taş hewn stone, ashlar.

kesmece
1. (melon bought) on condition that it is cut open for examination. 2. for a lump sum. 3. (selling each one) at the same price.

kesmek
"1. /ı/ to cut, cut in two, cut off; to cut down (a tree). 2. /ı/ to slice, cut up. 3. /ı/ to cut, wound by cutting. 4. /ı/ to butcher, slaughter. 5. /ı/ to interrupt; to put an end to, stop. 6. /ı/ to decide on, determine. 7. /ı/ to deduct. 8. /ı/ to turn off, stop the flow of (electricity, gas, water). 9. /ı/ to coin, issue (money). 10. /ı/ to cut (cards). 11. /ı/ to take away, get rid of (pain, fever, thirst). 12. /ı/ to impede, hinder; to block. 13. slang to shut up, cut the cackle. 14. /ı/ slang to cheat, swindle. 15. slang to shoot the bull, talk aimlessly. kesip atmak 1. to make hasty decisions. 2. /ı/ to settle (something) quickly and finally. kesip attığı tırnak olamamak /ın/ colloq. (for someone) to be nothing compared to (someone else). kesip biçmek colloq. to bluster, make idle threats."

kesmelik
quarry (which produces ashlar).

kesmeşeker
lump sugar, cube sugar.

kesmik
1. chaff. 2. curds.

kesre
the vowel point in Arabic script indicating a short ı or i.

kestane
"1. chestnut. 2. chestnut tree. 3. chestnut-colored.  dorusu chestnut bay.  kabuğundan çıkmış da kabuğunu beğenmemiş. colloq. He is ashamed of his background.  kebabı roast chestnuts.  suyu gibi very weak (coffee).  şekeri marron glacé, candied chestnut; marrons glacés, candied chestnuts."

kestaneci
chestnut seller.

kestanecik
1. prostate gland. 2. chestnut (on a horse´s leg).

kestanefişeği
,-ni firecracker.

kestanekabağı
,-nı pumpkin.

kestanekargası
,-nı jay.

kestanelik
chestnut grove.

kestirilmek
1. to be cut. 2. to be estimated, be predicted.

kestirim
forecasting, forecast, prediction.

kestirme
1. estimate. 2. shortcut. 3. direct, concise.  cevap short and decisive answer. den gitmek to take a short cut.  yol shortcut.

kestirmece
conjectural.

kestirmek
1. /ı/ to estimate, predict. 2. to doze off, take a cat nap. 3. /ı/ to curdle. 4. /ı, a/ to have (something) cut. kestirip atmak 1. to make hasty decisions. 2. /ı/ to settle (something) quickly and finally.

ket
",-ti obstacle.  vurmak /a/ to block; to impede, hinder. "

ketal
,-li starched and glazed cloth.

keten
1. linen. 2. flax.  tarağı hatchel.

ketenci
1. linen weaver. 2. seller of linen cloth.

ketencik
1. eelgrass. 2. false flax, gold-of-pleasure. 3. cameline oil, dodder oil, German sesame oil.

ketencilik
1. linen weaving. 2. the linen trade.

ketenhelvacı
maker or seller of cotton candy.

ketenhelvası
,-nı cotton candy.

ketenkuşu
,-nu linnet.

ketentohumu
,-nu flaxseed, linseed.  lapası flaxseed poultice.  yağı linseed oil.

kethüda
hist. chief steward, majordomo.

keton
chem. ketone.

ketum
(person) who won´t divulge a secret, tightlipped.

ketumiyet
,-ti, ketumluk keeping silent about something, reticence.

ketçap
ketchup, catchup, catsup.

keven
milk vetch, tragacanth.

kevgir
1. skimmer, perforated ladle. 2. colander.

keyfetmek
to have fun, enjoy oneself.

keyfi
1. arbitrary. 2. discretionary.

keyfiyet
,-ti 1. state of affairs, situation. 2. matter, affair. 3. condition, nature.

keyif
",-yfi 1. pleasure in life, feeling of well-being; delight, joy. 2. mood, humor, state of mind. 3. pleasure, merriment, amusement. 4. high, kef, dreamy and languorous state. 5. psych. euphoria. 6. slang hashish. ine bakmak to enjoy oneself, attend to one´s pleasures.  benim, köy Mehmet Ağanın. colloq. It´s my concern; and I don´t want anyone interfering, no matter who he is. i bilmek to do as one pleases. ini bilmek to know what one likes. ini bozmak /ın/ to spoil (some one´s) good mood, get (someone) down. i bozuk/yok. He´s feeling low./He´s feeling a bit depressed. i bozulmak to become depressed, get down in the dumps. im böyle istiyor. I just feel like doing it; that´s all.  çatmak to enjoy oneself, have a good time. ini çıkarmak /ın/ to get all the pleasure one can out of (something), enjoy (something) to the hilt. inden dört köşe olmak colloq. to be very pleased about something. i düzelmek/yerine gelmek to regain one´s good humor. i gelmek to get into a happy mood. ine gitmek 1. /kendi/ to do as one pleases. 2. /ın/ to do as (another) likes. ine göre as one pleases.  hali tipsiness.  halinde tipsy, slightly drunk. ine hizmet etmek /ın/ to pander to (someone´s) desires.  için for pleasure, for fun. in iyi mi? Are you in a good mood? i iyi olmak to feel well. ini kaçırmak/bozmak /ın/ to get (someone) down, spoil (someone´s) good mood. i kaçmak to get in a bad humor, become depressed, annoyed, or irritated. imin kâhyası mısın? What´s it to you?/It´s none of your business. iniz nasıl? How are you? i olmamak 1. not to feel well, to be indisposed. 2. not to be in the mood, not to feel like it. i oluncaya kadar until he wishes or is willing to.  sormak to ask someone how he´s feeling.  sürmek to live in a pleasant, carefree way; to live the good life.  vermek /a/ to make (someone) tipsy. i yerinde 1. in good spirits, in fine fettle. 2. in good health."

keyiflendirmek
/ı/ to get (someone) into a good mood.

keyiflenmek
1. to become merry. 2. to get tipsy.

keyifli
1. merry, in good spirits, up. 2. tipsy.

keyifsiz
1. unhappy, in low spirits, down. 2. (someone) who feels unwell.

keyifsizlenmek
to lose one´s feeling of happiness, cease to be in good spirits.

keyifsizlik
1. being in low spirits, feeling down. 2. feeling unwell.

kez
time: bu kez this time. üç kez three times.

keza
,kezalik 1. ditto, the same. 2. likewise, ditto. keza ve keza and so forth.

kezzap
nitric acid, aquafortis.

keçe
"1. felt; a feltlike material made from goat hair or wool. 2. made of felt. 3. a felt mat or floor covering.  gibi matted, tangled (hair). yi/sini sudan çıkarmak to eliminate the difficulties and get something going properly. yi suya salmak slang to forget about morality, behave indecently."

keçeci
maker of felt.

keçecilik
making or selling felt.

keçelenmek
,keçeleşmek 1. (for hair, fibers) to become matted. 2. (for skin) to become callused and rough. 3. to become numb.

keçeleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) into felt. 2. to cause (hair) to become matted.

keçeli
covered with felt.  kalem felt-tipped pen.

keçi
"1. goat. 2. she-goat, nanny goat. 3. colloq. muleheaded, pigheaded. 4. slang passive male homosexual, faggot. 5. slang hashish.  çobanı goatherd.  derisi goatskin; kid leather.  inadı great stubbornness. leri kaçırmak 1. to go crazy. 2. to go into a mad frenzy.  kafalı colloq. muleheaded, pigheaded, very stubborn.  kılı goat hair.  memesi prov. a variety of long grape.  yavrusu kid."

keçiboynuzu
,-nu carob (bean), St. John´s bread.  ağacı carob tree, locust.  gibi (something) that requires much labor for a small return.

keçileşmek
colloq. to start acting like a mule, start acting muleheadedly.

keçilik
colloq. mulishness, pigheadedness.

keçimantarı
,-nı meadow mushroom, field mushroom, agaric.

keçisakal
(someone) who has a goatee, goateed.

keçisakallı
(someone) who has a goatee, goateed.

keçisakalı
,-nı 1. goatee. 2. a rockrose. 3. bot. goatsbeard.

keçisağan
goatsucker, nightjar.

keçitırnağı
,-nı vee chisel.

keçiyemişi
,-ni bilberry.

keçiyolu
,-nu rough path, goat trail, track.

keş
"1. dry curd; skim-milk cheese, skim cheese. 2. slang stupid, idiotic.  etmek /ı/ slang to shame, humiliate."

keşfetmek
"/ı/ to discover (something new); to find out (a secret)."

keşide
1. lottery drawing. 2. drawing (an order, bill of exchange). 3. formerly sending (a telegram).

keşideci
1. fin. drawer. 2. formerly sender (of a telegram).

keşif
,-şfi 1. discovery, exploration. 2. investigation. 3. finding out (secret details). 4. mil. reconnoitering, reconnaissance.  birliği mil. reconnaissance unit.  kolu mil. reconnaissance patrol.  uçağı mil. reconnaissance plane.

keşik
"turn (of duty); shift."

keşikleme
"alternation of duty; working in shifts. "

keşikleşmek
"to work in shifts; to do a duty by turns."

keşiş
monk.

keşişhane
monastery.

keşişleme
1. the southeasterly wind that blows from Keşiş Dağı (the Bithynian Mt. Olympus) towards Istanbul. 2. any southeasterly wind. 3. the southeast (point on the compass).

keşişlik
1. monasticism. 2. monastery.

keşke
1. used to reinforce the past conditional tense: Keşke gitseydi. If only he´d gone! 2. Ah, if only ...!

keşkek
a dish made of pounded meat and wheat.

keşkekaleyhisselam
slang fool, simpleton, dope.

keşki
see keşke.

keşkül
1. a milk pudding containing coconut. 2. formerly beggar´s bowl (often made of a coconut shell).

keşkülüfukara
a milk pudding containing coconut.

keşlemek
/a/ slang to take no notice of, ignore.

keşmekeş
"great confusion; great disorder.  içinde in great disorder; in great confusion."

keşmir
see kaşmir.

keşsavak
slang naïve but eager when it comes to chasing women.

keşşaf
formerly 1. military scout. 2. discoverer.

kg.
(abbr. for kilogram) kg. (kilogram).

ki
"1. who; which; that: bir çocuk ki çok yaramaz a child who´s very naughty. Anlaşıldı ki bu işi o yapmış. It´s become clear that he´s the one who did this. Sanmam ki gelsin. I don´t think he´ll come. Bir şey yapmadım ki pişmanlık duyayım. I haven´t done anything that I should feel sorry about. 2. so ... that; such ... that: Öyle ucuz ki herkes alabilir. It´s so cheap that everyone can afford it. 3. what do you know!, would you believe it?; son of a gun!: Eve geldim ki kapı duvar. I came home, butwould you believe it?nobody answered the door. Elimi cebime attım ki mangiz nanay. I felt in my pocket for it, but son of a gun!the dough wasn´t there. 4. seeing that, considering that: Adam üşümüş ki paltosunu giymiş. The man must have been cold, seeing that he put on his coat. 5. as, though: Cevap vermeseydi bile ki verdi iş olacağına varırdı. Even if he hadn´t made a replythough he didthe thing wouldn´t have turned out any differently. 6. when: Henüz uykuya dalmıştım ki, bir patlama oldu. I´d just dropped off to sleep when something exploded. 7. ..., I wonder?: Bilmem ki ne yapsam? What should I do, I wonder? 8. indicates frustration, disapproval, doubt, or anxiety: O bana inanmaz ki! She will not believe me, so why should I talk with her? Ama bana verirler mi ki? But will they actually give it to me, I wonder? 9. used for emphasis: Öyle güzel ki! It´s more beautiful than I can say! Öyle bir para döktü ki! He spent money like it was going out of style! Araba ki ne araba! It´s a car and a half!/It´s some car!"

kibar
1. well-bred, refined. 2. tasteful, correct (thing).

kibarca
in a refined manner, politely.

kibarlaşmak
to become refined (in one´s manners).

kibarlık
"1. breeding, refinement. 2. polite word or action. (üstünden, paçalarından)  akmak to be overly refined, be pretentiously polite.  budalası overly/pretentiously polite person; unrefined person who tries to act refined.  düşkünü overly polite, stuffily polite.  etmek to do a polite thing, behave politely.  taslamak to pretend to be refined. "

kibir
,-bri 1. haughtiness, arrogance. 2. pride. ine dokunmak /ın/ to wound (someone´s) pride. ine yedirememek /ı/ for one´s pride not to let one (do something).

kibirlenmek
to become haughty or arrogant.

kibirli
1. haughty, arrogant. 2. proud.

kibirlilik
1. haughtiness, arrogance. 2. pride.

kibirsiz
modest, unassuming.

kibrit
,-ti 1. (friction or safety) match. 2. formerly sulfur.  çakmak to strike a match.  çöpü matchstick.  kutusu matchbox.

kibritçi
1. match seller. 2. colloq. stingy, miserly.

kibutz
kibbutz.

kifaflanmak
/la/ to manage to survive (on), scrape by (on).

kifafınefs
just enough food or money to keep body and soul together.  etmek /la/ to manage to survive (on), scrape by (on).

kifayet
,-ti sufficiency.  etmek 1. to be enough, suffice. 2. /la/ colloq. to be satisfied (with), be contented (with).

kifayetli
enough, sufficient, adequate.

kifayetsiz
insufficient, inadequate.

kifayetsizlik
insufficiency, inadequacy, inadequateness.

kik
,-ki 1. naut. gig. 2. slang (person´s) nose, schnozzle, snout.

kikirik
colloq. 1. tall and skinny. 2. bean pole, tall and lanky person.

kiklon
cyclone.

kiklotron
cyclotron.

kil
clay, argillaceous earth.

kile
kileh (a dry measure roughly equaling a bushel).

kiler
pantry, larder.

kilerci
pantryman, larderer.

kilermeni
Armenian bole (earth).

kilim
kilim (a pileless carpet). i kebeyi sermek /a/ colloq. to settle down (in a place).

kilimci
seller or maker of kilims.  ile kör hacı colloq. anybody at all, any old so-and-so.

kilimcilik
making or selling kilims.

kilise
church (building or body of believers).  direği gibi jocular thick (neck).

kilit
"1. lock; padlock. 2. clevis, shackle. 3. linchpin.  altında under lock and key.  altına almak /ı/ to lock up, put under lock and key.  dili bolt of a lock. (ağzı)  gibi (someone) who won´t tell a secret, tight-lipped.  gibi olmak to be hand in glove, be hand and glove, be thick as thieves.  köprüsü strike plate.  kürek olmak /a/ to guard, look after (a place). i küreği olmamak (for things, a place) to be left unguarded, not to be left locked up.  noktası 1. key person. 2. key position, key point.  taşı arch. keystone.  vurmak /a/ 1. to lock (a door). 2. to attach a lock (to). 3. to close down (a business).  yeri key position, key point."

kilitleme
locking.  aygıtı locking device.  somunu locknut.

kilitlemek
"1. /ı/ to lock. 2. /ı, a/ to lock up (something, someone) in (a place). 3. /ı/ to dovetail; to interlock (the two pieces of a joint)."

kilitlenmek
"1. to be locked. 2. to be locked up. 3. to be dovetailed; to be interlocked."

kilitletmek
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) lock (something); to have (someone) lock (someone) up."

kilitli
"1. locked. 2. provided with a lock. 3. dovetailed; interlocked."

kilitsiz
1. lacking a lock, without a lock. 2. unlocked.  küreksiz unlocked, open.

kilitçi
locksmith.

kiliz
rush, reed.

kilizbalığı
,-nı tench.

kilizman
,kilizmen reedbed, reedy area.

killi
clayey, argillaceous.

kilo
kilo, kilogram.  almak 1. to put on weight. 2. slang to laugh.  vermek to lose weight.

kilogram
kilogram.

kilogramkuvvet
,-ti kilogram-force.

kilogrammetre
kilogram-meter.

kilohertz
kilohertz.

kilojul
,-lü kilojoule.

kilokalori
kilocalorie.

kiloluk
(someone, something) that weighs (so many) kilos.

kilometre
kilometer. açmak slang (for a taxi driver) to keep all of his earnings for himself (instead of giving them to his boss).  doldurmak slang to kill time.  kare square kilometer.  saati/sayacı 1. speedometer, odometer. 2. taximeter.  taşı stone showing the kilometers to a given point.

kilosikl
kilocyle.

kilovat
,-tı kilowatt.  saati kilowatt-hour.

kilüs
physiol. chyle.  damarları anat. chyliferous vessels.

kim
1. who. 2. whoever. in arabasına binerse onun türküsünü çağırır. colloq. He´s a self-seeking sycophant. ... kim, ... kim. shows a woeful lack of something: O kim, dürüstlük kim. He doesn´t have an honest bone in his body. O kim, öğretmenlik kim. He doesn´t know the first thing about teaching.  kime, dum duma. colloq. It´s so chaotic that nobody notices/cares what anybody else is doing. i kimsesi /ın/ relatives. e ne? What does it matter to anyone? e niyet, kime kısmet. colloq. The person for whom something is intended may not always be the person who gets it in the end.  o? Who´s there?/Who is it?  olursa olsun. It doesn´t matter who he is!/There´ll be no exceptions!  oluyor! Just who does he think he is?  vurduya gitmek to be killed or wounded (in a brawl, riot, shoot-out) by an unknown hand.

kimesne
archaic form of kimse.

kimi
",-ni 1. some; some people; some things. 2. some, a number of. miz some of us. si some of it; some of them; some people. nin parası, kiminin duası. proverb People pay you for your services in various ways: the wealthy give you their money, and the poor give you their prayers of thanksgiving. ne hay hay, kimine vay vay. proverb 1. What gladdens some will sadden others. 2. Fate deals kindly with some and harshly with others.  kez sometimes.  zaman sometimes."

kimlik
1. identity. 2. identity card. i açığa çıkmak/anlaşılmak/belli olmak to show one´s true colors, show what one is really like.  belgesi/cüzdanı/kartı identity card.

kimono
kimono.

kimse
someone, somebody. 2. anyone, anybody. 3. (with a negative verb) nobody, no one. nin ahı kimsede kalmaz. proverb The laments of the oppressed will call down judgment upon their oppressors.  ayranım/yoğurdum ekşi demez. proverb A person always praises what he himself has made/done. den kimseye hayır yok/gelmez. proverb You should rely on yourself, for others may let you down. si yok. He has no friend or relative he can turn to.

kimsecik
nobody at all, not a soul: Kimsecikler yok. There´s not a soul here.

kimsesiz
1. (someone) who has no one, who has no living relatives or friends. 2. empty, forlorn.  çocuklar homeless children, children living on the streets.

kimsesizlik
having no living relatives or friends.

kimya
1. (the science of) chemistry. 2. colloq. rare and precious thing.  fakültesi department of chemistry (in a university).  harbi chemical warfare.  mühendisi chemical engineer.  mühendisliği chemical engineering.  sanayii chemical industry.  tedavisi chemotherapy.

kimyaca
chemically.

kimyacı
1. chemist. 2. colloq. teacher of chemistry.

kimyacılık
1. being a chemist. 2. the work of a chemist.

kimyadoğrulumu
,-nu bot. chemotropism.

kimyager
chemist.

kimyagerlik
1. being a chemist. 2. the work of a chemist.

kimyagöçümü
,-nü biol. chemotaxis.

kimyasal
chemical.  bileşim chemical compound.  eşdeğer chemical equivalent.  madde (a) chemical.  öğe chemical element.  sağaltım chemotherapy.

kimyevi
chemical.

kimyon
cumin.

kimyoni
1. sage green (color). 2. colloq. uncordial, lacking in warmth (relationship).

kimyonlu
containing cumin, flavored with cumin.

kimüs
physiol. chyme.

kin
"ill will; resentment; rancor.  bağlamak /a/ to develop a grudge (against).  beslemek/gütmek/tutmak /a/ to nurse a grudge (against), harbor ill will (towards).  tutmaz (someone) who doesn´t nurture grudges, unvindictive."

kinaye
"1. allusion, indirect remark; innuendo, insinuation. 2. using an expression in both a literal and a figurative sense. 3. word or expression used in both a literal and a figurative sense."

kinayeli
"1. allusive; insinuating. 2. (word or expression) used in both a literal and a figurative sense."

kinci
"(someone) who nurtures grudges, vindictive; resentful."

kincilik
"nursing of grudges, vindictiveness; resentfulness."

kindar
see kinci.

kinematik
1. kinematics. 2. kinematic, kinematical.

kinetik
1. kinetics. 2. kinetic.  enerji kinetic energy.

kinik
phil. 1. Cynic, of the Cynics. 2. (a) Cynic.

kinin
quinine.  sülfatı sulfate of quinine.

kinizm
phil. Cynicism.

kiniş
tenon.

kinli
full of ill will, resentment, or rancor.

kip
,-pi 1. type. 2. log., phil. mode. 3. gram. mood.

kipe
gymnastics kip.

kiplik
log., phil. modality.

kir
dirt, filth.  fitili roll of dirt or dead skin (rubbed from the body).  götürmek/kaldırmak not to show dirt.  götürmek /ı/ to be filthy, be covered with dirt. i kabarmak for the dirt in (one´s) skin to come to the surface (when the skin is rubbed or scratched).  tutmak to show dirt easily, get dirty quickly.

kira
"1. renting, Brit. letting (a house, apartment, office, etc.); renting, Brit. hiring (a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.); leasing; chartering (a boat, bus, plane, etc.). 2. rent (money).  bedeli rent (money).  evinde/ ile oturmak to live in a rented flat/house.  ile tutmak /ı/ to rent.  kontratı/mukavelesi/sözleşmesi lease, rental contract. da olmak 1. (for a house, apartment, office, etc.) to be rented, Brit. be let; (for a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) to be rented, Brit. be hired; to be leased. 2. colloq. to be in/live in a rented place, be in/occupy rented quarters. da oturmak to live in a rented flat/house. ya vermek /ı, a/ to rent, Brit. let (a house, apartment, office, etc.) (to); to rent, Brit. hire (a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) (out) (to); to lease (something) (to)."

kiracı
"1. renter; lessee; tenant. 2. person who hires out horses or donkeys. nın kiracısı subtenant, undertenant."

kiracılık
being a renter, lessee, or tenant.

kiralamak
"1. /ı, a/ to rent, Brit. let (a house, apartment, office, etc.) (to); to rent, Brit. hire (a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) (out) (to); to lease (something) (to). 2. /ı, dan/ to rent (a house, apartment, office, etc.) (from); to rent, Brit. hire (a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) (from); to lease (something) (from); to charter (a boat, bus, plane, etc.) (from). "

kiralanmak
"1. /ı, a/ (for a house, apartment, office, etc.) to be rented, Brit. be let (to); (for a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) to be rented (out) (to), Brit. be hired (out) (to); (for something) to be leased (to). 2. /ı, dan/ (for a house, apartment, office, etc.) to be rented (from); (for a car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) to be rented, Brit. be hired (from); (for something) to be leased (from); (for a boat, bus, plane, etc.) to be chartered (from). "

kiralayan
renter, lessor.

kiralık
"1. (house, apartment, office, etc.) for rent, Brit. to let. 2. (car, boat, horse, machine, etc.) for rent, Brit. for hire. 3. rented (house, apartment, office, etc.); rented, Brit. hired (car, boat, horse, machine, etc.); leased; chartered (boat, bus, plane, etc.).  kasa safe-deposit box (rented from a bank).  katil hired assassin, hired gun.  kız/kadın prostitute."

kiraz
cherry.  ağacı cherry tree.  ayı May.  dudaklı with full, red lips.

kirazelması
,-nı cherry apple, Siberian crab apple.

kirazeriği
,-ni cherry plum, myrobalan.

kirazlık
1. cherry orchard. 2. place abounding in cherry trees.

kirde
a thin bread made of cornmeal.

kiremit
clay roofing tile.  ağızlığı arch. antefix.  fabrikası roofing-tile factory.  harmanı tile works, tilery.  kaplamak /a/ to tile, cover with roof tiles.  ocağı tile kin.  rengi tile red, brick red.  tozu mortar made of brick dust and lime.

kiremitli
roofed with tiles, tiled.

kiremitçi
1. tile maker. 2. tile seller. 3. tile layer, tiler.

kiremitçilik
1. tile making. 2. tile selling. 3. tile laying, tiling.

kireç
"(slaked or unslaked) lime.  gibi deathly pale; very white.  gibi olmak to turn pale.  harcı mortar made of slaked lime and sand.  kuyusu lime pit.  ocağı limekiln.  söndürmek to slake lime.  suyu limewater. "

kireçkaymağı
,-nı bleaching powder, chloride of lime.

kireçlemek
"/ı/ 1. to lime; to add lime (to). 2. to whitewash."

kireçlenim
calcification.

kireçlenme
1. calcification. 2. calcinosis.

kireçlenmek
"1. to be limed; to get caked with lime. 2. to calcify. 3. to be whitewashed."

kireçleşme
1. calcification. 2. calcinosis.

kireçleşmek
to calcify, become calcified.

kireçli
"limy, calcareous; mixed with lime.  su 1. limewater. 2. hard water."

kireçlik
1. lime pit. 2. (region) abounding in limestone.

kireçsiz
1. (something) that has no lime or calcium in it. 2. soft (water).

kireçsizleşme
decalcification, becoming decalcified.

kireçsizleşmek
to be decalcified.

kireçsizleştirme
decalcification.

kireçsizleştirmek
/ı/ to decalcify.

kireçsütü
,-nü whitewash, mixture of lime and water.

kireçtaşı
,-nı limestone.

kireççi
1. lime burner. 2. lime seller.

kirizma
"trenching (the soil); trench-plowing, subsoiling.  etmek /ı/ to trench; to trench-plow, subsoil."

kirizmalamak
"/ı/ to trench; to trench-plow, subsoil."

kiriş
"1. joist; beam; rafter; girder. 2. (catgut) string (of a musical instrument). 3. bowstring (of a shooting bow). 4. anat. tendon. 5. geom. chord. i kırmak slang to take to one´s heels, make tracks."

kirişleme
1. stringing (a bow). 2. drawing (a bowstring). 3. joisting, floor framing. 4. set on edge, edgewise.

kirişlemek
/ı/ 1. to draw (a bowstring). 2. to string (a bow). 3. to joist, furnish with joists.

kirişli
1. joisted. 2. anat. tendinous.  köprü girder bridge.  tavan trabeated ceiling.

kirişlik
suitable for use as a joist.

kirişçi
maker or seller of catgut.

kirkit
,-ti prov. loom reed, comb.

kirlenmek
"1. to get dirty, be soiled; to become polluted. 2. (for one´s honor) to be defiled, be sullied. 3. to menstruate, have a period. 4. to be raped, be violated. 5. to have an involuntary emission of semen; to have a nocturnal emission."

kirletmek
"/ı/ 1. to dirty, soil; to pollute. 2. to sully, stain, blot, besmirch (someone´s honor). 3. to rape, violate."

kirli
"1. dirty, soiled, filthy; polluted. 2. blemished, sullied (honor). 3. (woman) who is having a period, menstruating. 4. dull, indistinct, gray (light). 5. dirty laundry. ye atmak /ı/ to put (dirty clothes) in the laundry bag or basket.  çamaşır 1. dirty clothes, dirty laundry. 2. dirty linen, misdeeds.  çamaşırlarını ortaya dökmek/çıkarmak /ın/ to reveal (someone´s) misdeeds, wash (someone´s) dirty linen in public.  çıkı/çıkın wealthy miser.  hanım peyniri a soft white cheese.  kokoş colloq. filthy, smelly child.  sepeti dirty-clothes basket/hamper, dirty-laundry basket/hamper."

kirlikan
venous blood.

kirlilik
"dirtiness, filthiness; pollution."

kirloz
colloq. untidy and dirty, scruffy (person).

kirman
fortress.

kirmen
wool spindle.

kirpi
hedgehog.

kirpik
1. eyelash. 2. biol. cilium.

kirpikli
biol. ciliate, ciliated.

kirpiksi
ciliary.

kirtil
lobster pot, lobster trap.

kirve
man who acts as a sort of godfather to a boy at his circumcision.

kispet
,-ti leather pants worn by a greased wrestler.  çıkarılması the pulling off or tearing of these pants (regarded as the most degrading of defeats).

kist
,-ti path. cyst.  ameliyatı cystectomy.

kisve
"1. apparel, attire; garb, dress. 2. the garment worn by a pilgrim in Mecca. 3. kiswa, kiswah, the black cloth covering the Kaaba. 4. guise, semblance, assumed appearance. si altında under the guise of, in the guise of."

kitabe
"inscription, legend (on a building or monument); epitaph.  levhası 1. stone panel ready for inscription. 2. inscribed stone panel."

kitabet
,-ti 1. the art of writing well, rhetoric. 2. secretaryship.

kitabevi
,-ni bookstore, bookshop.

kitabi
"1. based on reading only, bookish, book-learned. 2. stilted, bookish (rhetorical style).  konuşmak to talk bookishly; (for one´s talk) to reek of book learning."

kitakse
slang taking a gander at, having a look at.  etmek /a/ to take a gander at, have a look at, get a load of.

kitap
book.  deliliği bibliomania.  delisi bibliomaniac.  ehli People of the Book (often used by Muslims when speaking of Jews and Christians). a el basmak to swear (on the Koran).  gibi (karı) slang one hell of a good-looking (woman). ı kapamak colloq. to drop out of school. Kı Mukaddes the Bible.  kurdu bookworm (insect or person). a/ına uydurmak /ı/ to find a way to make (something illegal) look legal.

kitaplık
"1. bookcase, book shelves; bookstand, bookrack. 2. library. 3. (material) fit to be used in the printing or binding of a book."

kitaplıkbilim
library science.

kitapsarayı
,-nı public library.

kitapsever
booklover, bibliophile.

kitapsız
"1. bookless, lacking books. 2. (a people) who do not accept the Koran, the Bible, or the Torah as their sacred book. 3. colloq. heathen; pagan."

kitapçı
1. bookseller. 2. colloq. bookstore.

kitapçılık
bookselling.

kitara
guitar.

kitaracı
guitarist.

kitin
chitin.

kitle
1. mass, large block or chunk. 2. phys. mass. 3. crowd of people. ler the masses.  hareketi mass action (of people).  iletişimi mass media.

kitlemek
/ı/ colloq., see kilitlemek.

kitli
colloq., see kilitli.

kitre
tragacanth.

kivi
1. kiwifruit, kiwi. 2. zool. kiwi.

kizir
village headman´s assistant.

kişi
1. person, human being. 2. dramatis persona. 3. gram. person.  adılı gram. personal pronoun.  arkadaşından bellidir. proverb A person is known by the company he keeps.  dokunulmazlığı personal inviolability, immunity from arrest or prosecution.  eki gram. personal ending.

kişileştirme
lit. personification.

kişileştirmek
/ı/ to personify.

kişilik
1. personality. 2. individuality. 3. (sufficient) for (so many) persons. 4. prov. one´s best clothes, one´s best, one´s Sunday-go-to-meeting clothes.  özelliği personality trait.

kişilikdışı
,-nı phil. impersonal.

kişilikli
"(someone) who has a distinctive personality; (someone, something) possessing style."

kişiliksiz
"(someone) who lacks a distinctive personality; styleless."

kişioğlu
,-nu 1. a man, a human being. 2. highborn or well-bred person.

kişisel
personal.

kişizade
1.highborn, of noble birth. 2. well-bred, refined.

kişizadelik
1. being highborn, nobility. 2. refinement.

kişmiş
a tiny, seedless, black, raisin grape.

kişnemek
to neigh, whinny.

kişniş
coriander.  şekeri coriander candy.

klakson
auto. horn.

klan
sociol. clan.

klapa
tailor. lapel.

klark çekmek
slang to reject, turn down.

klarnet
,-ti clarinet.

klarnetçi
clarinetist.

klas
colloq. first-rate, ace.

klasik
1. (a) classic. 2. classic, classical.

klasikleşmek
to become a classic.

klasisizm
classicism.

klasman
sports rating, classifying (of teams).

klasör
1. loose-leaf binder. 2. accordion file or folder.

klavikord
clavichord.

klavsen
harpsichord.

klavsenci
harpsichordist.

klavye
keyboard (of a musical instrument, typewriter, computer, etc.). si kuvvetli good, skilled (typist, compositor, etc.).

klavyeli
(musical instrument) played using a keyboard: klavyeli çalgılar keyboard instruments.

kleptoman
1. (a) kleptomaniac, (a) cleptomaniac. 2. kleptomaniac, cleptomaniac (person).

kleptomani
kleptomania.

klik
clique.

klima
air conditioner.  cihazı see klima.

klimalı
air-conditioned.

klinik
1. clinic. 2. clinical.

klips
1. clip, spring clip. 2. tie clip.

klipsli
furnished with a spring clip, clip-on.  küpe clip-on earring.

kliring
com. clearing.  anlaşması clearing agreement (between two nations).

klişe
1. print. cliché, plate. 2. cliché, phrase. 3. trite, hackneyed.

klişeci
"print. plater; electrotyper; stereotyper."

klişeleşmek
to become a cliché, become hackneyed.

klor
chem. chlorine.

klorlama
chlorination.

klorlamak
/ı/ to chlorinate.

klorlanmak
to be chlorinated.

klorlu
chlorinated.

klorofil
bot. chlorophyll, chlorophyl.

kloroform
chem. chloroform.

kloroz
path. chlorosis.

klorölçer
chlorometer.

kloş
bell-shaped (skirt).

klüz
geol. mountain pass, gap, col.

km.
(abbr. for kilometre) km, km. (kilometer).

koalisyon
coalition.  hükümeti coalition government.

kobalt
,-tı chem. cobalt.  bombası cobalt bomb.

kobay
guinea pig, cavy.

kobra
cobra.

koca
husband.  bulmak to find a husband. ya kaçmak (for a woman) to marry. ya varmak (for a woman) to marry. ya vermek /ı/ to marry off (a woman).

kocabaş
1. hawfinch. 2. beet.

kocakarı
1. vulg. old woman, hag. 2. slang old lady, mother.  ilacı folk remedy.  masalı old wives´ tale, nonsense.  soğuğu a cold spell in mid-March.

kocalmak
to age, grow old.

kocaltmak
/ı/ to age, put years on (someone).

kocalı
(woman) who has a husband, married.

kocalık
1. old age. 2. being a husband.

kocamak
to age, grow old.

kocaman
huge, enormous.

kocamanca
fairly huge.

kocasız
"husbandless; widowed."

kocasızlık
"being husbandless; widowhood."

kocatmak
/ı/ to age, put years on (someone).

kocayemiş
1. strawberry tree. 2. fruit of the strawberry tree.

kod
code.

kodaman
colloq. 1. big cheese, big shot, bigwig. 2. influential, powerful. lar the big shots, the bigwigs.

kodamanlık
colloq. being a big shot.

kodein
codeine.

kodeks
pharm. codex.

kodes
"slang jailhouse, the clink, the jug, the hoosegow; the pen. e tıkmak /ı/ slang to throw (someone) in the clink."

kodoş
"slang pimp; fancy man."

kof
"1. hollow, empty inside. 2. ignorant; ineffectual; worthless. 3. weak (though appearing strong).  çıkmak to show oneself to be ignorant, ineffectual, or worthless. "

kofa
rush.

kofana
(large) bluefish.

koflaşmak
"1. to become hollow. 2. to become ineffectual or worthless. 3. to get weak; to lose one´s zest and energy. "

kofluk
"1. hollowness. 2. hollow, hollow place. 3. ignorance; ineffectuality; worthlessness."

kofti
slang lie.

koful
vacuole.

kok
,-ku coke (fuel).  kömürü coke.

koka
cocashrub.

kokain
cocaine.

kokainoman
cocaine addict.

kokak
stinking, smelly.

kokana
1.colloq. overdressed and excessively made-up woman. 2. colloq. woman who´s very particular about her appearance or fastidious in her dress. 3. formerly (non-Muslim) woman.

kokarca
1. polecat. 2. skunk.

kokart
,-tı 1. mil. a brass emblem worn on a hat. 2. badge, emblem.

koket
",-ti very concerned about her appearance; clothes-conscious."

koklama
smelling, sniffing.  duyusu the sense of smell.

koklamak
/ı/ to smell, sniff. Koklayanın burnu düşer. colloq. It stinks something awful./It smells to high heaven.

koklatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) sniff (something). 2. slang to give (someone) a bit of.

koklatmamak
/ı, a/ slang not to give (someone) even a very tiny bit of (something).

koklaşmak
1. to sniff each other. 2. to kiss and fondle each other, neck, pet.

kokmak
1. to smell, have a smell. 2. to stink, have a bad smell. 3. to show signs of, reek of, be redolent with.

kokmuş
smelly, stinking, putrid-smelling.

koko
coconutmacaroon.

kokona
1.colloq. overdressed and excessively made-up woman. 2. colloq. woman who´s very particular about her appearance or fastidious in her dress. 3. formerly (non-Muslim) woman.

kokoniça
1. slang young girl. 2. (non-Muslim) woman.

kokoreç
grilled sheep´s intestines.

kokoroz
1. (Indian) corn (seed). 2. ear of (Indian) corn. 3. any long, pointed thing. 4. slang ugly (person).

kokorozlanmak
slang to become defiant or threatening.

kokorozlu
slang (woman) dressed fit to kill.

kokot
,-tu fast or loose woman.

kokoz
slang very hard up, broke, penniless.

kokozlamak
slang to become penniless, get very hard up.

kokozluk
slang pennilessness, being broke.

kokteyl
1. cocktail. 2. cocktail party.

koku
1. smell, scent, odor. 2. perfume. 3. slang cocaine, coke. sunu almak /ın/ 1. to smell, detect (a scent, an odor). 2. to smell, detect the existence of: Paranın kokusunu aldım. I smell money.  almazlık anosmia. su çıkmak for the reason behind (something) to become apparent.  giderici deodorant.

kokucu
peddler of perfumes.

kokulu
"1. (something) that has a smell. 2. sweet -smelling, sweet-scented, fragrant; perfumed. 3. smelly, stinking, malodorous. "

kokulukiraz
mahaleb, St. Lucie cherry.

kokusuz
scentless, odorless.

kokutmak
1. /ı/ to make (someone, something) smell. 2. /ı/ to let (something) spoil. 3. /ı/ to make (someone, something) stink. 4. to break wind. 5. /ı/ colloq. to cause (a job) to lose its appeal, make (a job) drudgery.

kokuşmak
to smell rotten or putrid.

kokuşuk
1. rotten-smelling, foul-smelling, smelly. 2. colloq. very lazy.

kol
"1. arm. 2. sleeve. 3. limb, large branch (of a tree). 4. crank. 5. handle; lever. 6. phys. arm. 7. neck (of a musical instrument). 8. strand (of a rope). 9. division, branch. 10. patrol. 11. club (in a school). 12. gang; troupe. 13. mil. column. 14. formerly wing (of an army). 15. side (direction). 16. butchery shank. 17. arm (of a chair). 18. brachial. larını açmak /a/ to receive (someone) with open arms. unda altın bileziği olmak to possess a profitable skill.  askısı med. sling.  atardamarı anat. brachial artery.  atmak 1. (for a tree) to put forth branches. 2. to spread, extend.  bağı mil. brassard.  dayanağı armrest.  demiri iron bar (used to bar a door).  düğmesi cuff link.  emeği manual labor.  evi tailor. armhole, place where the sleeve joins the yoke.  gezmek 1. (for a security force) to patrol an area. 2. (for a criminal) to prowl around or lurk in an area. una girmek /ın/ to take (someone´s) arm. u kanadı kırılmak to be left sitting high and dry (after losing one´s source or sources of support), have the rug pulled out from under one.  kanat olmak/germek /a/ to take (someone) under (one´s) wing.  kapağı (shirt) cuff.  kemiği anat. humerus.  kola arm in arm.  kola girmek to link arms. una kuvvet. colloq. Keep it up!/Keep up the good work!  saati wrist watch. larını sallaya sallaya gelmek to come without bothering to bring anything (as a gift). ları/larını sıvamak to get ready to do something, roll up one´s sleeves.  tahtası sleeveboard.  uzatmak to spread, expand, branch out. u uzun powerful and influential.  vurmak to patrol; to wander around.  yormak to work hard."

kola
1. starch, laundry starch. 2. starch paste. 3. starching (of clothes).  yapmak to starch clothes.

kolacı
1. person who starches and irons clothes. 2. shop where starching and ironing is done.

kolalamak
/ı/ to starch.

kolalanmak
to be starched.

kolalatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) starch (something).

kolalı
starched, starchy.

kolan
1. stout band or binding. 2. (saddle) girth, cinch, bellyband, surcingle. 3. binding (used to support the springs of an upholstered chair or couch). 4. rope (of a swing).  salıncağı a rope swing.  vurmak 1. /a/ to girth (a horse). 2. to pump a swing while standing up.

kolay
"1. easy, simple. 2. easily. 3. easy way (to do something). da handy; within easy reach. ına bakmak /ın/ to choose or look for the easiest way (of doing something). ını bulmak /ın/ to find an easy way to do (something). ına gelmek /ın/ to be easy or convenient (for).  gelsin/gele! I hope it´s going smoothly./I hope it will go smoothly (said to someone who is either doing or planning to do a job). ına kaçmak /ın/ to take the easy way out (of a difficulty).  kolay (with negative verbs only) easily."

kolayca
1. fairly easy. 2. easily.

kolaycacık
very easily.

kolaylamak
"/ı/ to finish most of (a job); to finish the hardest part of (a job), break the back of (a job)."

kolaylanmak
"(for most of a job) to be finished; (for the hardest part of a job) to be over, (for a job) to become smooth sailing."

kolaylaşmak
to get easy.

kolaylaştırmak
/ı/ to facilitate, ease, make simpler.

kolaylaştırıcı
facilitative.

kolaylık
1. easiness. 2. convenience, laborsaving device. 3. means or wherewithal to do something. la easily.  göstermek /a/ 1. to make things easier for. 2. to give (someone) the chance or the means to accomplish something.

kolaçan
"colloq. look-over, quick inspection, survey (done covertly or unobtrusively).  etmek /ı/ to have a quick look-see around (a place) (by walking); unobtrusively to survey (a place) (with one´s eyes)."

kolağası
,-nı Ottoman hist. an army officer who ranked above a captain and below a major.

kolbaşı
,-nı 1. mil. head of a column, head. 2. formerly head (of a troupe of performers). 3. foreman (of a group of construction workers).

kolböreği
,-ni a pastry made of thin dough twisted into long rolls and filled with cheese or ground meat.

kolcu
watchman, guard.

kolculuk
being a watchman or guard.

koldaş
work associate, colleague.

koldaşlık
colleagueship.

koledok
1. choledoch, choledochal. 2. choledoch duct, choledochus, the common bile duct.

kolej
formerly a high school giving special attention to the teaching of a foreign language, college-preparatory school, preparatory school, prep school.

kolejli
formerly student at a kolej, preppie.

koleksiyon
(a) collection (of objects).

koleksiyoncu
collector, one who is building up a collection.

koleksiyonculuk
collecting, being a collector.

kolektif
"collective, joint.  ortaklık/şirket unlimited company; general partnership. "

kolektivist
,-ti 1. (a) collectivist. 2. collectivist, collectivistic.

kolektivizm
collectivism.

kolektör
elec. collector.

kolera
path. cholera.

koleralı
infected with cholera.

kolesterin
cholesterin.

kolesterol
,-lü cholesterol.

kolhoz
kolkhoz.

koli
parcel/package (that is mailed or shipped).

kolibasil
coli bacillus, colon bacillus.

kolibri
hummingbird.

kolit
,-ti path. colitis.

kollamak
/ı/ 1. to watch for, look out for, be on the alert for. 2. to protect, look after. 3. to scan, observe carefully.

kollanmak
1. to be watched for. 2. to be protected. 3. to be observed.

kollu
"1. sleeved: kısa kollu short-sleeved. 2. (something) that has (so many) arms or branches; armed; branched. 3. mil. of (so many) columns, -columned. 4. handled; (something) that has (a specified) type of handle/crank: pirinç kollu kapılar doors with brass handles."

kolluk
formerly police.  kuvveti formerly police force, police department.

koloidal
,-li colloid, colloidal.

koloit
colloid.

kolokyum
"conference, meeting; colloquium."

kolon
1. print. column. 2. anat. colon. 3. riser, conduit (for electricity, water, or gas). 4. speaker cabinet.

koloni
colony.

kolonya
cologne, eau de Cologne.

kolordu
army corps.

kolorimetre
colorimeter.

kolorimetri
colorimetry.

kolpo
"1. slang the right moment; chance, opportunity. 2. shot (in billiards). 3. slang trick, ruse, something funny. ya düşmek/gelmek to be taken in, be hoodwinked. ya getirmek /ı/ to wait for/find the right time to do (something)."

kolsal
anat. brachial.

koltuklama
1. carrying something under one´s arm. 2. flattery.

koltuklamak
/ı/ 1. to tuck (something) under one´s arm. 2. to take (someone´s) arm (to support him). 3. to flatter.

koltuklanmak
to be flattered.

koltuklu
(chair) that has arms.

koltukluk
tailor. shield (sewn in the underarm of a garment).

koltukçu
1. maker or seller of armchairs. 2. seller of used furniture. 3. flatterer. 4. owner/operator of a cheap, standup bar.

koltukçuluk
1. making or selling armchairs. 2. being a flatterer.

kolye
necklace.

kolyoz
chub mackerel.

kolza
bot. rape.

kolçak
1. mitten. 2. sleevelet. 3. armband, armlet. 4. chair arm.

kom.
(abbr. for komisyon) com. (commission, committee).

koma
med. coma. dan çıkmak to come out of a coma. ya girmek 1. to go into a coma. 2. slang to be beside oneself with rage, have a duck fit. 3. slang to be dumfounded. ya sokmak /ı/ slang to beat the daylights out of (someone).

komak
colloq., see koymak.

komalık
slang 1. enraged. 2. badly beaten up. 3. exhausted, beat.  etmek /ı/ slang 1. to enrage (someone) greatly, cause (someone) to have a duck fit. 2. to beat the tar out of (someone).  olmak slang to be exhausted, be beat.

komandit
",-ti, komandit şirket, -ti limited partnership, special partnership; commandite."

komando
commando.

komar
Pontic rhododendron.

kombinezon
1. slip (woman´s undergarment). 2. arrangement, scheme, plan.

komedi
comedy.

komedya
see komedi.

komedyacı
see komedyen.

komedyen
"1. comedian; comedienne. 2. pseudo, fakey, artificial (person). 3. faker, phony, pseud."

komi
busboy.

komik
1. comical, funny. 2. comedian, comic.

komikleşmek
to become comical.

komiklik
comical action or situation.

komiser
1. ranking police officer. 2. government inspector of firms. 3. government observer at public meetings.

komiserlik
1. rank or duties of a ranking police officer or government inspector. 2. police station.

komisyon
1. commission, committee. 2. percentage, commission.  işi selling goods on commission, brokerage.

komisyoncu
commission agent, broker, middleman.

komisyonculuk
being a commission agent, brokerage.

komita
hist. Balkan revolutionary organization.

komitacı
hist. komitadji.

komitacılık
underground revolutionary activity.

komite
committee.

komodin
bedstand, nightstand, commode.

komodor
commodore.

komot
chest of drawers, dresser.

kompakt disk
,-ki compact disk.

kompartıman
compartment (in a railway passenger car).

kompas
1. calipers, caliper compass. 2. caliper rule. 3. mariner´s compass. 4. print. composing stick.

kompetan
expert, authority.

komple
"1. filled up, full. 2. complete, full, entire; not deficient.  pansiyon full pension, full room and board."

kompleks
psych. complex.

kompleksli
psych. (person) who has a complex.

komplikasyon
med. complication.

komplike
complicated.

kompliman
1. compliment. 2. flattery.

komplo
conspiracy, plot, complot.  kurmak to conspire, plot, complot.

komplocu
conspirator, plotter, complotter.

komposto
1. stewed fruit, compote. 2. compost (fertilizer).

kompozisyon
1. composing, arranging, composition. 2. art, mus. (a) composition. 3. composition, short essay.

kompozitör
mus. composer.

komprador
1. running dog, lackey, comprador. 2. comprador, local agent for a foreign business.

kompres
med. compress.

kompresör
mech. compressor.

komprime
pharm. tablet.

kompüter
mech. computer.

komut
,-tu order, command.  vermek to issue a command.

komuta
command, control, authority.  etmek /a/ to command, be in command of.

komutan
1. commander, commanding officer. 2. high-ranking officer.

komutanlık
"1. commandership. 2. command post; command headquarters. "

komün
commune.

komünist
,-ti 1. (a) communist. 2. communist.

komünistlik
see komünizm.

komünizm
communism.

komütatör
commutator, reversing switch.

komşu
1. neighbor. 2. neighboring, adjacent.  açılar geom. adjacent angles.  kapısına çevirmek /ı/ to act as if (a far-off place) were nearby.  komşunun külüne/tütününe muhtaçtır. proverb Even in the smallest of matters one neighbor can help another.  olmak to become neighbors. da pişer, bize de düşer. colloq. Maybe we´ll benefit from our neighbor´s good fortune. nun tavuğu komşuya kaz görünür. proverb The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.

komşuluk
1. being a neighbor. 2. neighborliness.  etmek (for neighbors) to be friendly with each other.

konak
"1. mansion, large and imposing house. 2. stopping place, place to spend to the night (while traveling). 3. bivouac, temporary encampment; billet. 4. (a) day´s journey. 5. scurf (on the head of a newborn baby). 6. biol. host.  gibi grand-looking (house).  yavrusu small mansion."

konaklama
"1. spending the night (on a journey). 2. bivouacking, encamping; billeting.  tesisleri accommodations for travelers and tourists."

konaklamak
"1. to spend the night (on a journey). 2. mil. to bivouac, encamp; to billet."

konakçı
"1. person in charge of housing for a group of tourists. 2. officer in charge of bivouacking; quartering officer; billeting officer. 3. biol. host."

konargöçer
1. nomad. 2. nomadic.

konca
1. flower bud. 2. slang good-quality hashish.

kondansasyon
chem. (the process of) condensation.

kondansatör
condenser, capacitor.

kondensasyon
see kondansasyon.

kondisyon
1. condition. 2. physical fitness.

kondom
condom.

kondu
colloq., see gecekondu.

kondurmak
1. /ı, a/ to make (a bird, insect) alight upon. 2. /ı, a/ to tack on, stick on. 3. /ı, a/ to accept (that one is ...): Hastalığı kendine kondurmuyor. He won´t accept that he´s ill. 4. /ı, a/ to label (someone) a ..., put (someone) down as a ...: Bönlüğü ona kondurdu. He put him down as a simpleton. 5. /ı, a/ suddenly to land (a blow) or place (a kiss) on. 6. /ı/ to give (a quick reply).

kondüktör
conductor (on a train).

kondüvit
,-ti theat. callboy.

konfederasyon
confederation.

konfederatif
confederal, confederative.

konfedere
confederated. K Eyaletler hist. the Confederate States (of America).

konfeksiyon
1. ready-made clothing, ready-to-wear clothing. 2. the ready-made clothing business/trade.  mağazası large store that specializes in ready-made clothing.

konfeksiyoncu
manufacturer or seller of ready-made clothing.

konfeksiyonculuk
making or selling ready-made clothing.

konferans
1. lecture. 2. (international) conference.  salonu lecture room/hall.  vermek to give a lecture.

konferansçı
lecturer.

konfeti
confetti.

konfor
comforts, conveniences.

konforlu
equipped with conveniences or laborsaving devices.

konformist
,-ti 1. (a) conformist. 2. conforming, conformist.

konfırans vermek
slang to vomit, throw up, barf, upchuck, toss one´s cookies.

konglomera
geol. conglomerate.

kongre
congress.

koni
geom. cone.

konik
geom. 1. conic, conical. 2. conic section.

konjonktür
the economic situation (of a country).

konkasör
rock crusher, stone crusher.

konkav
concave.

konken
cooncan, coon king, double rum.

konkordato
1.law composition of debts. 2. concordat.

konkur
competition, contest.

konkurhipik
"horse show, Brit. gymkhana; riding/equitation/manège competition; (equestrian) hurdle race; (equestrian) steeplechase."

konmak
,-ur /a/ see konulmak.

konsa
gizzard (of a bird).

konsantrasyon
1. chem. (the process of) concentration. 2. (mental) concentration.

konsantre
1. chem. (a) concentrate. 2. chem. concentrated.  etmek/olmak to concentrate (mentally).

konsept
,-ti concept.

konseptüalizm
phil. conceptualism.

konser
concert.  vermek to give a concert.

konservatuvar
school of music/drama/dance, conservatory.

konserve
1. canned food, Brit. tinned food. 2. canned, Brit. tinned: bezelye konservesi canned peas.

konservecilik
making or selling canned food.

konsey
(administrative or consultative) council.

konsinye
com. (article, goods) sent/shipped on consignment.  olarak göndermek /ı/ to send/ship (goods) on consignment.

konsol
"1. console table; pier table. 2. cantilever; corbel; console; bracket.  köprü cantilever bridge.  saati bracket clock, mantel clock."

konsolidasyon
fin. consolidation.

konsolide
fin. consolidated.

konsolit
,-ti 1. consol, consolidated annuity. 2. a card game.

konsolitçi
stockbroker.

konsolos
consul (diplomat).

konsoloshane
consulate (building).

konsolosluk
"1. consulate (building). 2. the duties or the rank of a consul; consulship."

konsomasyon
1. food or drink (served in a bar or nightclub). 2. eating or drinking (in a bar or nightclub).

konsomatris
B-girl.

konsorsiyum
consortium.

konsül
consul (of ancient Rome, of France in the First Republic).

konsültasyon
(medical) consultation.

kont
",-tu count; earl.  gibi stylishly dressed (man).  gibi yaşamak to live in luxury, be in clover."

kontak
1. short circuit, short. 2. slang cracked, touched in the head. ı açmak to switch on the motor (of an automotive vehicle), start the engine.  anahtarı car key, engine key (of an automotive vehicle). ı kapamak to shut off the engine (of an automotive vehicle).

kontakt lens
contact lens.

kontenjan
quota. a bağlamak /ı/ to establish a quota for.  senatörü hist. senator appointed by the President of Turkey.

kontes
1. countess. 2. slang female teacher.

kontluk
countship, earldom (rank or domain).

kontra
1. against, counter. 2. plywood.  gitmek colloq. 1. /a/ to oppose, go counter to. 2. (for someone) to be difficult, go against the current.

kontralto
mus. contralto.

kontrapunto
mus. counterpoint.

kontrast
,-tı contrast.

kontrat
,-tı contract.

kontratabla
blockboard, laminboard.

kontratak
sports counterattack.

kontrbas
mus. double bass, contrabass.

kontrbasçı
double bass player.

kontrendikasyon
contraindication.

kontrol
,-lü 1. checking, inspecting. 2. inspector.  altına almak /ı/ to get (a fire, an epidemic, inflation, etc.) under control.  etmek /ı/ to check, inspect.  grubu control group.  kalemi 1. (screwdriver used as a) circuit-tester. 2. slang penis, *cock.  kulesi (airport) control tower.  noktası checkpoint.

kontrolör
1. inspector. 2. mil. comptroller.

kontrplak
plywood.

konu
subject, topic, matter.

konu komşu
the neighbors, the whole neighborhood.

konuk
1. guest. 2. parasite.

konukevi
,-ni guest house (of an institution or business).

konuklamak
/ı/ to entertain, host, put up (a guest).

konukluk
being a guest.

konuksever
hospitable.

konukseverlik
hospitality.

konukçu
host or hostess (who looks after an important foreign guest for a government or a business).

konulmak
/a/ 1. to be put, be placed, be set. 2. (for a condiment) to be added (to).

konum
site, location.

konumluk
"mil. base; installation."

konur
1. swarthy. 2. brown, iron gray (horse). 3. brave, heroic.  al 1. sandy, light brown. 2. roan.

konut
,-tu log., math. postulate.

konuş
1. placing, arrangement. 2. geol. location. 3. mil. disposition, deployment.

konuşkan
talkative, loquacious.

konuşkanlık
talkativeness, loquacity.

konuşlandırmak
"/ı/ mil. to position; to emplace."

konuşma
"1. speaking. 2. talk, lecture, public speech. 3. conversation; discussion.  dili everyday speech, colloquial language."

konuşmacı
1. lecturer. 2. speaker, announcer.

konuşmak
"1. to talk, speak. 2. to communicate. 3. to converse, chat, talk (with each other). 4. /ı or dan/ to discuss, talk about. 5. /la/ to be on friendly terms with; to be on speaking terms with. 6. colloq. (for something) to look sharp, be eye-catching."

konuşturmak
"1. /ı/ to get (someone) to talk. 2. /ı, la/ to get (someone) to talk (with); to allow (someone) to talk (with). 3. /ı/ to make (someone) talk. 4. /ı/ colloq. to play (a musical instrument) superbly, make (a musical instrument) talk."

konuşu
lecture, speech, talk.

konuşucu
lecturer, speaker.

konuşulmak
"1. to be discussed. 2. to be spoken about; to be mentioned. 3. impersonal passive to talk, converse. 4. impersonal passive to discuss. "

konvansiyon
1. convention, agreement, treaty. 2. constitutional convention.

konveks
convex.

konveksiyon
phys. convection.

konvektör
convection heater, convector.

konvertibilite
fin. convertibility.

konvertisör
elec. converter, convertor.

konveyör
"mech. conveyor; conveyor belt."

konvoy
convoy.

konyak
brandy, cognac.

konç
leg (of a boot or stocking).

konçerto
mus. concerto.

konçlu
"1. long (stockings); high (boots). 2. (stocking, boot) that has (a specified kind of) leg, -legged."

konçsuz
"short (stockings); legless."

konşimento
com. bill of lading.

kooperatif
(a) cooperative, (a) co-op.

kooperatifleşmek
"(for a business) to become a cooperative; (for an economy) to be organized on a cooperative basis."

kooperatifçi
1. member of a cooperative. 2. manager of a cooperative. 3. advocate of the cooperative movement, cooperationist.

kooperatifçilik
economic cooperation, the cooperative system.

koordinasyon
coordination.

koordinat
,-tı math. (a) coordinate.

koordinatör
coordinator.

koordine
used in:  etmek /ı/ to coordinate.

kopal
,-li copal.

kopanaki
1. bobbin lace. 2. bobbin (used in lacemaking).

koparma
1. breaking off. 2. picking (flowers, fruit).

koparmak
",kopartmak 1. /ı/ to break off, tear off; to break or snap (something) in two. 2. /ı/ to pluck, pick, snap off. 3. /ı/ to set up, let out (a loud noise). 4. /ı, dan/ to pull away by force. 5. /ı, dan/ colloq. to obtain with difficulty; to get (something) out of (someone); to wangle."

kopartmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) break or tear (something) off.

koparılmak
1. to be broken off, be snapped off. 2. (for flowers or fruit) to be picked.

kopek
kopeck.

kopil
slang street Arab, gamin, urchin.

kopkolay
very easy.

kopma
breaking off, coming apart.

kopmak
1. to break off, fall off: Fırtınada meşenin bir dalı koptu. During the storm a limb broke off the oak tree. 2. to break/snap in two, break, snap. 3. (for a noisy or dangerous event) to break out, begin. 4. to ache terribly. 5. prov. to run.

kopoy
hound (hunting dog).

kopsi kefali etmek
/ı/ slang to chop off/lop off (someone´s) head.

kopuk
"1. (thing) that has broken off (something), broken: kopuk dallar broken limbs. 2. (something) that has broken/snapped in two, broken, snapped: kopuk bir tel a broken wire. 3. colloq. vagabond, tramp, bum; (a) good-for-nothing. 4. hist. (a) tough, (a) rowdy.  alayı band of vagabonds; band of good-for-nothings."

kopuntu
broken bit, fragment.

kopuz
lute-like instrument (played by medieval Turkish bards).

kopuzcu
bard who accompanied himself with a kopuz.

kopya
1.copy. 2. crib, pony. 3. copying. 4. cribbing, copying, cheating.  çekmek to crib, copy, cheat. sını çıkarmak /ın/ to copy.  defteri copybook.  etmek /ı/ to copy, reproduce.  kâğıdı carbon paper.  kalemi copying pencil.  mürekkebi copying ink.

kopyacı
1. copier. 2. cribber, cheater.

kopyacılık
1. copying. 2. cribbing, cheating.

kopça
hook and eye.

kopçalamak
/ı/ to hook, fasten (using a hook and eye).

kopçalanmak
to be hooked, be fastened.

kopçalı
"furnished with a hook and eye; (something) that is fastened with a hook and eye."

kor
mil. corps.

koral
,-li mus. chorale, choral.

koramiral
,-li vice admiral.

koramirallik
vice admiralty.

kordiplomatik
diplomatic corps, corps diplomatique.

kordon
"1. cord, cordon, braid; shoulder knot. 2. cord, rope; pull. 3. (electric) cord (of an appliance). 4. arch. stringcourse. 5. cordon (of troops or police). 6. (spermatic) cord. 7. (Fallopian) tube.  altına almak /ı/ to cordon off."

koregraf
see koreograf.

koregrafi
see koreografi.

korelasyon
correlation.

koreograf
choreographer.

koreografi
choreography.

korgeneral
,-li lieutenant general.

korgenerallik
"duties or rank of a lieutenant general; lieutenant generalcy/generalship. "

koridor
1. hall, corridor. 2. slang (goalkeeper) who´s not on the ball, who lets balls get across the goal.

korindon
geol. corundum.

korkak
"1. fearful, timid; cowardly. 2. fearful person; coward.  yahudi/karga colloq. fraidy-cat, scaredy-cat."

korkaklık
"fearfulness, timidity; cowardice."

korkmak
/dan/ to fear, be afraid (of), be scared (of), dread. korktuğu başına gelmek/korktuğuna uğramak for something to turn out the way one feared, for a much feared thing to befall one.

korku
"fear; phobia; fright; dread; terror.  dağları bekler/bekletir/aşırır. proverb 1. Some people prefer to flee to the mountains and brave the elements, rather than suffer punishment or oppression. 2. Fear can get the best of people. nun ecele faydası yoktur. proverb There is no use fearing the inevitable.  filmi horror movie.  saçmak to spread terror.  vermek /a/ to terrorize."

korkulmak
/dan/ to be frightened of, be frightened that.

korkulu
1. scary, frightening. 2. dangerous, perilous.  rüya/düş görmektense uyanık yatmak hayırlıdır/yeğdir. proverb It´s better to do without a thing than to run risks to get it.

korkuluk
"1. scarecrow. 2. banister, balustrade; railing; parapet. 3. (removable) side (of a wagon or flat-bed truck). 4. figurehead; paper tiger; cipher."

korkunç
"1. terrible, terrifying; dreadful, awful. 2. terrific, frightful, extreme, tremendous. 3. slang very, terrifically, awfully, frightfully."

korkunçluk
"fearsomeness; dreadfulness."

korkusuz
1. fearless, intrepid. 2. safe.

korkusuzluk
fearlessness.

korkutmak
"/ı/ 1. to frighten, scare; to intimidate; to alarm, give (someone) a fright. 2. to scare off/away."

korlanmak
to form a bed of glowing coals.

korluk
prov. brazier, mangal.

korna
"automobile horn; air horn; bicycle horn; foghorn."

korner
soccer corner kick, corner.

kornet
,-ti 1. mus. cornet. 2. (ice-cream) cone.

korniş
1. curtain rod. 2. cornice.

korno
1. French horn. 2. powder horn. 3. oil horn.

koro
"chorus; choir.  halinde (speaking) in unison."

koroydo
slang 1. idiotic, foolish (person). 2. idiot, fool, nitwit.

korporasyon
corporation.

korsa
see korse.

korsacı
see korseci.

korsacılık
see korsecilik.

korsan
1. pirate, corsair. 2. pirated, piratical, unlawful, illegal: korsan baskı pirated edition.  gemisi pirate ship.  radyo pirate radio station.

korsanlık
piracy.

korse
"corset; girdle."

korseci
"maker or seller of corsets or girdles; corsetier; girdler."

korsecilik
making or selling corsets or girdles.

kort
,-tu sports court: tenis kortu tennis court.

korte
"courting; flirting.  etmek /la/ to court; to flirt with."

kortej
cortege.

kortizon
biochem. cortisone.

koru
grove, small wood.

korucu
1. forest ranger. 2. village policeman.

korugan
blockhouse.

koruk
unripe grape.  lüferi small bluefish (caught in August).  suyu verjuice, the juice of unripe grapes.

koruluk
grove, small wood.

koruma
"protection; defense.  görevlisi bodyguard.  polisi police bodyguard.  ünsüzü phonetics buffer y between two vowels."

korumak
"/ı/ 1. to protect, guard, shield, watch over; to defend. 2. to cover, take care of (an expense). 3. to preserve, maintain."

korun
anat. epidermis.

korunak
shelter, place of refuge, refuge.

korunaklı
sheltered (place).

koruncak
1. small case or box. 2. storeroom.

korundokusu
,-nu anat. epidermal tissue of the stratum corneum.

korunga
trefoil.

korungalık
place thick with trefoil.

korunmak
"1. /dan/ to safeguard or protect oneself against; to avoid, escape (something). 2. to be protected, be shielded. 3. to be preserved, be kept intact. "

korunum
"preservation; conservation. "

koruyucu
1. protecting, protective. 2. protector, defender.  hekimlik preventive medicine.

koruyuculuk
protection, support.

korvet
,-ti corvette.

korza
naut. fouling (of cables or chains) (in the water).

kosinüs
math. cosine.

koskoca
"very big; very great."

koskocaman
huge, enormous.

kostak
prov. dressed to the nines, dressed fit to kill.

kostüm
1. (man´s two or three-piece) suit. 2. theat. costume.

kostümlük
1. (material) fit for making a man´s suit. 2. suiting, fabric suitable for making a man´s suit.

kot
,-tu 1. (a pair of) jeans, blue jeans, or denims (trousers). 2. denim skirt. 3. denim.

kota
com. quota.

kotan
large, metal plow.

kotarmak
/ı/ 1. to dish up (food). 2. to complete, finish. 3. to prepare.

kotlamak
/ı/ 1. to put down the elevations of places on (a map). 2. to show the dimensions of things on (a plan). 3. to spell out (a word) (using the first letters in the names of cities).

kotlet
",-ti cutlet; chop. "

kotletpane
breaded cutlet.

kotonperle
pearl cotton.

kotra
cutter (a boat).

kov
gossip, malicious talk.  etmek /ı/ to gossip about (someone), run (someone) down.

kovalama
pursuing, pursuit.

kovalamaca
tag (children´s game).

kovalamak
/ı/ to chase, try to catch or get, pursue.

kovan
1. beehive, hive. 2. cartridge case. 3. socket (for a handle). 4. slang passive male homosexual, fag, faggot.

kovanlık
apiary.

kovboy
cowboy.  filmi western, cowboy movie.

kovcu
1. talebearing, (someone) who is a talebearer. 2. maliciously critical, backbiting.

kovculuk
1. talebearing, being an informer. 2. denigration, backbiting.

kovdurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) drive (another person) away. 2. to have (someone) get rid of (another person).

kovlamak
/ı/ 1. to talk maliciously about (someone), run (someone) down. 2. to tell on, inform on.

kovma
expulsion.

kovmak
/ı/ 1. to drive (someone) away (with a harsh word or action). 2. to expel, get rid of.

kovucu
1. talebearing, (someone) who is a talebearer. 2. maliciously critical, backbiting.

kovucuk
bot. lenticel.

kovuculuk
1. talebearing, being an informer. 2. denigration, backbiting.

kovuk
hollow, cavity.

kovuklu
hollow, not solid.

kovulmak
1. to be driven away (with a harsh word or action). 2. to be gotten rid of, be expelled.

kovumsama
"an unwelcoming attitude; a cool reception."

kovumsamak
/ı/ to behave unwelcomingly toward, give (someone) a cool reception.

kovuntu
"outcast; expellee."

kovuş
driving someone away.

kovuşturma
investigation of a case (by a legal agency of the state).  açmak to begin a legal investigation.  yapmak to make a legal investigation.

kovuşturmak
/ı/ to investigate (a crime).

koy
small bay, cove.

koyacak
container.

koyak
valley.

koyar
confluence (of two streams).

koydurmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) put (somewhere).

koymak
"1. /ı/ to put, place. 2. /ı/ to let go (inside or outside). 3. /a/ to affect, upset, bother; to move. 4. /ı/ to appropriate, set aside. Koydunsa bul. colloq. It´s like trying to find a needle in a haystack. koyup gitmek /ı/ to leave (something, someone) and go away. Koyduğum yerde otluyor. colloq. 1. He´s still in the same (socioeconomic) position he´s always been in. 2. He hasn´t changed one iota./He´s just the same as ever (meant as a negative criticism)."

koyu
1. thick (liquid). 2. dark, deep (color). 3. extreme, fervid, rabid, dyed-in-the-wool.

koyulaşma
1. thickening, getting thick. 2. becoming dark, darkening.

koyulaşmak
1. (for a liquid) to thicken. 2. (for a color) to darken.

koyulaştırma
1. thickening (a liquid). 2. darkening (a color).

koyulaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to thicken (a liquid). 2. to darken (a color).

koyulmak
1. (for a liquid) to thicken. 2. (for a color) to darken. 3. /a/ to begin, set about, set to, embark upon.

koyultmak
/ı/ 1. to thicken (a liquid). 2. to darken (a color).

koyuluk
1. thickness (of a liquid). 2. darkness, deepness (of a color). 3. extremeness, rabidity.

koyun
1. sheep. 2. colloq. simpleton.  bakışlı (person) with a dull, stupid look in his eye. un bulunmadığı yerde keçiye Abdurrahman Çelebi derler. proverb An inferior thing seems first-rate to those who have never known anything better.  can derdinde, kasap yağ derdinde. proverb One man´s loss is another man´s gain.  dede colloq. fool, simpleton.  eti mutton.  gibi stupid.  kaval dinler gibi dinlemek to listen without understanding a thing.

koyungözü
,-nü feverfew.

koyunotu
,-nu agrimony.

koyuvermek
,koyvermek /ı/ to set free, let go.

koz
"1. a chance (to attack or to defend oneself); a trump, an ace up one´s sleeve. 2. playing cards trump. 3. walnut.  helva/helvası nougat.  kabuğundan çıkmış da kabuğunu beğenmemiş. colloq. He is ashamed of his background. unu kaybetmek colloq. to lose, come out the loser.  kırmak 1. to play a trump card. 2. to be up to no good. unu oynamak to play one´s trump card. unu paylaşmak /la/ (forcibly) to settle accounts with (someone)."

koza
"1. cocoon (of an insect). 2. boll; pod; seed capsule."

kozacı
person who buys and sells silkworm cocoons.

kozak
",kozalak 1. cone (of a conifer). 2. cocoon. 3. boll; pod; seed capsule. 4. formerly an ivory disk (used to protect a wax seal). 5. (an) unripe fruit."

kozalaklı
coniferous.

kozalaksı
pineal.  bez anat. pineal gland, pineal body.

kozmetik
1. (a) cosmetic. 2. cosmetic.

kozmik
cosmic.  ışınlar phys. cosmic rays.

kozmogoni
cosmogony.

kozmogonik
cosmogonic, cosmogonical, cosmogonal.

kozmografya
cosmography.

kozmoloji
cosmology.

kozmolojik
cosmologic, cosmological.

kozmonot
,-tu cosmonaut.

kozmopolit
,-ti 1. cosmopolitan. 2. cosmopolitan person, cosmopolitan.

kozmos
cosmos.

koç
,-çu 1. ram. 2. colloq. strapping young man.  burunlu Roman-nosed.  katımı 1. mating of sheep. 2. mating season.  yiğit strapping young man.

koçak
1. strong and brave (man). 2. generous.

koçaklama
1. epical folk poem. 2. praise.

koçan
1. (corn) cob. 2. stem or heart (of a leafy vegetable). 3. book of stubs or counterfoils.

koçbaşı
,-nı battering-ram.

koçboynuzu
,-nu naut. cleat.

koçkar
large ram bred for fighting.

koçlanmak
to develop into a strapping youth.

koçmak
/ı/ 1. to hug, embrace. 2. to cover, mate with.

koçu
1. hist. an enclosed, horse-drawn carriage for women. 2. raised crib, granary built up on poles.

koçyumurtası
,-nı ram´s testicles, mountain oyster.

koğuş
"any large room sleeping many people; dormitory; (hospital) ward. "

koşaltı
prov. yoking or harnessing two animals together.

koşaç
gram. copula, linking verb.

koşma
1. running. 2. lit. free-form folk poem or song about love or nature. 3. naut. guy, stay.

koşmaca
tag (children´s game).

koşmak
1. to run. 2. /ardından, peşinden/ to pursue, try to get. koşar adımlarla running, at a run. Koşar adım marş/ileri! Run! (command given to a physical education class).

koşnil
cochineal insect.

koşturmak
"/ı/ 1. to let (someone, something) run; to make (someone, something) run. 2. to hurry (someone). 3. to race (a horse)."

koşu
race.  atı racehorse.  koparmak to jump up and dash off.

koşucu
runner (person competing in a race).

koşuk
lit. verse (metrical composition).

koşul
condition, provision, stipulation.  birleşik zamanı gram. conditional mood.

koşullandırma
conditioning.

koşullandırmak
/ı/ psych. to condition.

koşullandırılma
being conditioned.

koşullandırılmak
to be conditioned.

koşullanma
psych. conditioning, being conditioned.

koşullanmak
psych. to be conditioned.

koşullu
1. conditional. 2. psych. conditioned.  tasım conditional syllogism.  yantümce gram. protasis.

koşulluluk
conditionality.

koşulmak
1. (for a horse-drawn vehicle) to be readied for departure. 2. /a/ to be hitched (to). 3. /a/ to be assigned to escort (someone). 4. /a/ to be put to work alongside (someone).

koşulsuz
unconditional.

koşulsuzluk
unconditionality.

koşum
"harness.  atı carriage horse; draft horse.  hayvanı draft animal.  kayışı trace (of a harness)."

koşumlu
harnessed.

koşun
1. line of soldiers, rank. 2. row of people standing side by side.  bağlamak mil. to form ranks.  koşun 1. in rows, in lines, in ranks. 2. ranked, drawn up in ranks.

koşuntu
1. followers, supporters. 2. accomplices.

koşut
,-tu parallel.

koşutluk
parallelism.

koşuşmak
1. (for people) to run or rush together. 2. (for someone) to run hither and thither, rush from one place to another.

koşuşturmak
to run hither and yon, rush from one place to another.

kraft kâğıdı
,-nı kraft, kraft paper.

kral
1. king. 2. colloq. super, A1, top-notch. dan çok kralcı olmak (for a supporter) to be more devoted to a cause than the cause´s leader is.

kralcı
1. (a) royalist. 2. royalist, royalistic.

kraliyet
,-ti 1. kingdom. 2. kingship.  ailesi royal family.

kraliçe
"queen.  gibi beautiful and elegantly dressed (woman); queenly."

kraliçelik
queenship, queenhood, queendom.

krallık
1. kingdom. 2. kingship.

kramp
,-pı med. cramp.  girmek /a/ to get a cramp (in) (a part of one´s body).

krampon
cleat (of an athletic shoe).

krank
,-kı crankshaft.

krater
crater.  gölü crater lake.

kravat
,-tı tie, necktie.

kreasyon
creation.

kreatör
creator.

kredi
"1. good credit standing; good credit rating. 2. bank loan, loan of money (obtained from a bank). 3. reputation, one´s position in the public eye. 4. education credit, credit hour.  açmak /a/ 1. to let (someone) buy on credit. 2. (for a bank) to give (someone) a loan of money.  almak to get a bank loan, get a loan of money from a bank. si düşmek 1. to lose one´s credit standing. 2. to lose the esteem of others.  kartı credit card.  limiti credit line, Brit. credit limit.  mektubu letter of credit.  vermek /a/ (for a bank) to give (someone) a loan (of money)."

krem
"1. face cream; hand cream; cold cream; vanishing cream. 2. cream-colored."

krema
1. cream filling (for pastries or cookies). 2. cream (from milk).

kremalı
cream-filled (pastry, cookie).

krematoryum
crematorium.

kremkaramel
caramel custard, crème caramel.

kremlemek
/ı/ to apply (a cosmetic) cream to.

kremşantiyi
crème Chantilly, whipped cream.

krep
",-pi 1. crepe (fabric). 2. crepe; pancake, hot cake, griddle cake.  döşin crepe de Chine."

krepon
crepon.  kâğıdı crepe paper.

kreten
cretin.

kretenizm
path. cretinism.

kreton
cretonne.

kreş
day nursery, day-center, crèche.

kreşendo
mus. crescendo.

kriket
,-ti sports cricket.

kriko
jack (lifting device). ya almak /ı/ to jack (something) up.

kriminolog
criminologist.

kriminoloji
criminology.

kripto
crypto, one who adheres or belongs secretly to a party, sect, or other group.

kriptolog
cryptologist, cryptographer.

kriptoloji
cryptology.

kristal
,-li 1. crystal. 2. slang cocaine, snow.

kristaloit
crystalloid.

kriter
criterion.

kritik
1. critical review, critique. 2. critical, crucial. 3. med. critical.

kritisizm
criticism, the art of criticism.

kriz
1. crisis. 2. fit of hysterics, attack of nerves. 3. fit, attack.  geçirmek to have a fit of hysterics.

krizalit
,-ti chrysalis.

krizantem
chrysanthemum.

krizolit
,-ti chrysolite.

kroke
croquet (game).

kroket
,-ti croquet (game).

kroki
"1. roughly drawn plan, sketch, or map; croquis; diagram. 2. plot, plat."

krokodil
crocodile, made of crocodile skin.

krom
chem. chrome, chromium.

kromatik
chromatic.

kromatin
biol. chromatin.

kromosfer
astr. chromosphere.

kromotropizm
chromotropism, chromotropy.

kromozom
biol. chromosome.

kronik
chronic.

kronograf
chronograph.

kronoloji
chronology.

kronolojik
chronological.

kronometre
chronometer.

kropi
knot.  bağı figure-of-eight knot.

kros
1. cross-country, long-distance running. 2. cross-country race.

krosçu
cross-country runner.

kroşe
boxing hook.

krupiye
croupier (at a gaming table).

krupiyelik
the work of a croupier.

kruvaze
1. double-breasted (garment). 2. twilled (cloth).

kruvazör
cruiser (warship).

krş.
1. (abbr. for kuruş) kuruş, piaster. 2. (abbr. for karşılaştırınız) cf. (compare).

ksilofon
mus. xylophone.

kuaför
1. (ladies´) hairdresser. 2. barber.

kuartet
,-ti mus. quartet.

kubbe
"1. dome (convex roof). 2. sky, vault of heaven, firmament.  altı hist. room in Topkapı Palace where the grand vizier met with the Council of State. leri çınlatmak to shout loud enough to wake the dead; to raise the roof."

kubbeli
"1. domed; furnished with a dome or domes. 2. dome-shaped."

kubizm
cubism (art movement).

kubur
"1. toilet hole; soil pipe. 2. quiver; quiver-shaped holder. 3. holster. "

kuburluk
1. powder flask. 2. holster.

kucak
"1. embrace; lap. 2. armful. ta (baby) too young to walk, (babe) in arms.  açmak /a/ to receive (someone) with open arms; to take (someone) in; to take (someone) under one´s wing. ına almak /ı/ to pick up and hold in one´s arms, take into one´s arms; to sit (someone) on one´s lap; to put (something) on one´s lap.  çocuğu babe in arms.  dolusu an armful. ına düşmek /ın/ to find oneself in the midst of (a bad situation, one´s enemies). ta gezdirmek /ı/ to carry (a child) around in one´s arms.  kucağa 1. in each other´s arms, in each other´s embrace. 2. face to face, just opposite each other.  kucak 1. by the armloads, by the armfuls; in abundance. 2. armloads of, armfuls of; a great many. tan kucağa dolaşmak/gezmek (for a woman) to have a succession of lovers; to be promiscuous. ına oturmak /ın/ to sit on (someone´s) lap."

kucaklamak
"/ı/ 1. to embrace, take in one´s arms; to hug. 2. to surround."

kucaklaşmak
to embrace or hug each other.

kudas
the Eucharist, Holy Communion, Communion (Christian sacrament or rite).

kudret
,-ti 1. power, might, strength. 2. capacity, ability. 3. the omnipotence (of God). 4. financial resources, the wherewithal. ten produced by natural forces, natural.  hamamı Turkish bath (the water of which comes from a thermal spring).  helvası manna.

kudretli
"powerful; capable."

kudretnarı
,-nı balsam apple (fruit or plant).

kudretsiz
"powerless; incapable."

kudretsizlik
"powerlessness; incapability."

kudurgan
wild, uncontrollable (person).

kudurmak
1. to become rabid, go mad, become hydrophobic. 2. to be beside oneself with anger, be foaming at the mouth. 3. to become uncontrollable, go wild.

kudurtmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (someone, an animal) to become rabid. 2. to enrage, cause (someone) to blow his stack. 3. to make (someone, something) uncontrollable, drive (someone, something) wild.

kuduruk
1. rabid, mad, hydrophobic. 2. wild, uncontrollable (person).

kuduz
1. rabies, hydrophobia, 2. rabid, hydrophobic.

kudüm
a small double drum.

kuintet
,-ti mus. quintet.

kuka
ball (of thread used for embroidering or making lace).

kukla
"1. puppet; marionette; hand puppet. 2. puppet show. 3. puppet, a tool.  gibi oynatmak /ı/ 1. to manipulate (someone) for one´s own ends. 2. to string (someone) along.  hükümet puppet government."

kuklacı
puppeteer.

kuklacılık
puppetry.

kuku
cuckoo.

kukuleta
"hood; cowl."

kukuletalı
furnished with a hood or cowl.

kukulya
silkworm cocoon.

kukumav
little owl.  gibi all alone, all by oneself.  gibi düşünüp durmak to brood forlornly.

kukuriko
child´s language rooster, cock.

kukuç
stone (of a fruit).

kul
1. slave. 2. mortal, human being, man (in relation to God).  köle/kurban olmak /a/ to serve (someone) with utter faithfulness and obedience.  kusursuz/hatasız olmaz. proverb Nobody´s perfect./To err is human.  sıkılmayınca/bunalmayınca Hızır yetişmez. proverb It´s only when a man´s problems become serious that he finds (or is granted) a solution to them.  taksimi equal division and distribution.  yapısı man-made.

kula
dun-colored (horse).

kulak
"1. ear. 2. gill (of a fish). 3. tuning peg. 4. natural sense of musical pitch, ear. 5. handgrip, lug, (rounded) handle (of a cooking pot). ını açmak to listen carefully. ı ağır işitmek to be hard of hearing, be partially deaf.  akıntısı discharge from an ear.  asmak /a/ to pay attention (to); to heed. tan âşık olmak /a/ to be in love with (someone, something) one has never seen. ı (bir şeyde) olmak to be listening to. ını bükmek /ın/ to forewarn. ına çalınmak /ın/ to overhear (something). ını çekmek /ın/ 1. to pull (someone´s) ear. 2. to give (someone) a firm but gentle rebuke. ları çınlamak for one´s ears to ring. ı/ları çınlasın. colloq. I wish he could hear this (said when something good is said of someone absent). ını çınlatmak /ın/ to speak well of (someone absent).  delici earsplitting, deafening (noise). ı delik (person) who´s quick to pick up news. ını delmek /ın/ slang to tell (a gambler) that he´s been swindled. larını dikmek (for an animal) to prick up its ears. ını doldurmak /ın/ to fill (someone) in, put (someone) in the know; to brief, prime.  dolgunluğu knowledge picked up here and there (by listening). tan dolma (knowledge) picked up here and there (by listening). ları dolmak to be fed up with hearing the same thing over and over again. ı düşük 1. listless, lifeless. 2. glum, blue. erimi earshot. ına gelmek to hear. ına girmek to heed, take note of; to accept as true.  iltihabı path. ear infection.  kabartmak to prick up one´s ears, be all ears. larına kadar kızarmak to blush/flush hotly, go beet red. tan kapmak /ı/ to pick up (knowledge) here and there (by listening). ına kar suyu kaçmak to hear some disquieting news.  kepçesi anat. earlap, the external ear.  kesilmek to be all ears, listen attentively. larını kısmak (for an animal) to lay back its ears.  kiri earwax. ı kirişte olmak to be all ears. ına koymak/sokmak /ı, ın/ to fill (someone) in about; to prime (someone) about. tan kulağa (news traveling) on the grapevine. ına küpe olmak to be a lesson to, serve as a warning to, leave a lasting impression on.  misafiri olmak /a/ to overhear. ını okşamak (for a sound or spoken words) to delight (one). larının pasını gidermek (for music) to delight (one) because one hasn´t heard its like for a long time. ları paslanmak not to have heard good music for a long time. ına söylemek /ı, ın/ to whisper (something) in (someone´s) ear. ı tıkalı 1. hard of hearing. 2. unwilling to listen; (person) who is not listening.  tıkamak /a/ to pretend not to hear; to ignore. larını tıkamak /a/ to shut one´s ears to, not to listen to.  tutmak /a/ to listen carefully (to).  uğultusu ringing in the ears.  vermek /a/ to listen carefully (to).  yağı earwax, cerumen.  yolu anat. auditory canal."

kulakdemiri
,-ni moldboard, breast board (of a plow).

kulaklı
"1. eared; -eared. 2. cooking pot that has two handgrips. 3. slang a dagger.  somun wing nut (a thumbnut)."

kulaklık
"1. earflap, earlap. 2. headphone, earphone; earpiece. 3. hearing aid."

kulakmemesi
,-ni anat. ear lobe.

kulaksız
1. earless. 2. handleless.

kulaktozu
,-nu anat. mastoid process. na vurmak /ın/ to box (someone) right on the ear.

kulakzarı
,-nı anat. eardrum, tympanic membrane.

kulakçı
colloq. ear doctor, ear specialist.

kulakçık
anat. atrium, auricle.

kulakçın
obs. earflap, earlap.

kulampara
"vulg. pederast, lover of boys; active male homosexual."

kulan
kulan, koulan, a wild ass (of Central Asia).

kulaç
"1. fathom. 2. swimming stroke. 3. swimming crawl.  atmak to swim a stroke; to swim a crawl, crawl."

kulaçlamak
"1. /ı/ to measure in fathoms. 2. to swim a stroke; to swim a crawl, crawl."

kule
"tower; turret."

kuleli
"towered; turreted. K Askeri Lisesi Kuleli Military High School (in Istanbul)."

kulis
1. backstage, wings. 2. the hidden aspects of a matter. 3. curb exchange.  faaliyeti lobbying.  yapmak to lobby, work behind the scenes.

kullandırmak
/ı, a/ to make or let (somebody) use (something).

kullanmak
/ı/ 1. to use. 2. to drive (a car). 3. to use, take, or consume regularly.

kullanılmak
to be used.

kullanılmış
secondhand, used.

kullanım
1. using, use. 2. gram. usage.

kullanış
"way of using, usage; use."

kullanışlı
"useful, handy; serviceable."

kullanışsız
"useless, unhandy; unserviceable."

kulluk
1. slavery, servitude. 2. worship, adoration. 3. hist. police station.  etmek /a/ to serve (someone) slavishly.

kulp
,-pu 1. (rounded) handle. 2. pretext. unu bulmak /ın/ to find a pretext for.  takmak /a/ to find fault with (something, someone).

kulplu
"handled; -handled."

kulun
newborn foal.  atmak (for a mare or jenny) to abort.

kulunlamak
to foal.

kulunç
1. shoulder pain. 2. colic, acute abdominal pain. 3. severe pain, cramp.  kırmak to massage an aching place.

kuluçka
"1. broody; brooding, setting (hen bird). 2. broody hen. 3. hen (who has chicks); hen bird (who has young).  devri/dönemi incubation period (for eggs or a disease caused by a pathogen).  makinesi incubator.  olmak (for a hen bird) to be broody. ya oturmak/yatmak (for a hen bird) to start to set or brood; to brood, set, incubate."

kuluçkalık
"1. being broody; brooding, incubating. 2. nest (egg)."

kulvar
lane (in a road, running track, or racing pool).

kulübe
"1. hut; cabin; shack, shanty. 2. sentry box. 3. telephone booth. 4. tollbooth."

kulüp
1. club, association, society. 2. clubhouse, club building.

kum
1. sand. 2. gravel (in the kidneys). 3. hard granules (in fruits such as pears or quinces).  başı sandy beach.  fırtınası sandstorm.  gibi a great many.  havuzu sandbox (for children). da oynamak colloq. to be left empty-handed (after having striven for something).  saati hourglass.  torbası sandbag.

kuma
1. fellow wife (in a polygamous household). 2. female concubine.

kumanda
1. command, control, authority. 2. colloq. remote-control device/unit.  aygıtı/cihazı remote-control device/unit.  etmek /a/ to command, be in command of.

kumandan
1. commander, commanding officer, commandant. 2. high-ranking officer.

kumandanlık
"1. commandership. 2. command post; command headquarters."

kumanya
1. food (taken along to be eaten while traveling). 2. soldier´s rations (eaten during a march or in the field), field rations.

kumar
gambling.  kâğıdı playing cards (used in gambling).  masası gaming table.  oynamak 1. to gamble. 2. to embark knowingly upon a risky enterprise.  oyunu 1. game of chance. 2. a risky business, a dangerous enterprise.

kumarbaz
(habitual) gambler.

kumarbazlık
addiction to gambling.

kumarcı
(habitual) gambler.

kumarcılık
addiction to gambling.

kumarhane
gambling house, gaming house.

kumaş
cloth, fabric, material.  mengenesi mangle.

kumbara
1. piggy bank. 2. coin box, token box (of a turnstile, pay telephone). 3. obs., see humbara.

kumbaracı
obs., see humbaracı.

kumcu
dredger or seller of sand.

kumcul
arenicolous.

kumkuma
"1. center, source; instigator, spreader. 2. ink bottle. 3. a jug or vase."

kumla
"sandy beach; sandy place."

kumlama
1. sandblasting. 2. roughing.

kumlu
1. sandy. 2. (fruit) whose meat has a gritty texture. 3. (cloth) covered with woven dots, dotted.

kumluk
1. sandy. 2. sandy place.

kumpanya
1. company, business concern, firm (usually foreign). 2. theatrical company, troupe. 3. group, gang, band, bunch.

kumpas
1. print. composing stick. 2. calipers, caliper compass. 3. caliper rule. 4. mariner´s compass. 5. slang dirty trick, piece of skulduggery.  kurmak slang to plot something nefarious, be up to no good.  sallamak slang 1. to be absentminded. 2. to consider something unimportant.

kumral
1. brown (hair). 2. brown-haired (person).

kumru
dove, turtledove. lar gibi sevişmek to be madly in love with each other, be like two turtledoves.  göğsü iridescent.

kumsal
1. sandy beach or shore. 2. sandy.

kumsallık
sandiness, being sandy.

kumtaşı
,-nı geol. sandstone.

kumul
sand dune, dune.

kundak
1. cloths used for swaddling, swaddling clothes. 2. gunstock. 3. bundle of oily rags (used by an arsonist to start a fire).  bezi cloth used for swaddling. tan çıkmak to cease to need to be swaddled.  çocuğu/taki çocuk a babe in arms.  sokmak/koymak 1. /a/ (for an arsonist) to set fire to (a place) using a bundle of oily rags. 2. /arasına/ to set (two people) against (each other). 3. /a/ to sabotage, wreck (a project).

kundaklamak
/ı/ 1. to swaddle. 2. to mount (a rifle barrel) on a stock. 3. to set fire to (a place) using a bundle of oily rags. 4. to sabotage, wreck (a project). 5. to tie up (one´s hair) with a head scarf.

kundaklanmak
1. to be swaddled. 2. to be fitted with a gunstock. 3. to be set on fire (by an arsonist). 4. to be sabotaged, be wrecked. 5. (for hair) to be tied up with a head scarf.

kundaklı
swaddled.

kundakçı
1. gunstock maker. 2. arsonist, incendiary, firebug. 3. troublemaker, promoter of discord.

kundakçılık
1. arson. 2. troublemaking.

kundura
shoe.

kunduracı
1. seller of shoes. 2. shoemaker. 3. repairer of shoes.

kunduz
1. zool. beaver. 2. beaver, castor (fur).

kunt
,-tu stout, strong, solid.

kupa
1. (metal) drinking cup or vase. 2. cup (given as a prize), loving cup. 3. playing cards (a) heart.

kupkuru
bone-dry.

kuplör
rail. coupling (device for joining railroad cars).

kupon
1. coupon. 2. piece of cloth sufficient to make one garment.

kupür
(a newspaper or magazine) clipping.

kura
1. drawing of lots. 2. lot cast or drawn. 3. mil. conscription based on a drawing of lots.  çekmek to draw lots. sı olmak /ın/ to be among those conscripted in (a certain year).

kurabiye
1. cookie, cooky, Brit. sweet biscuit, Brit. tea biscuit. 2. savory biscuit.  gibi (food) which is crisp and yet melts in the mouth.

kurak
1. dry, rainless. 2. (soil) that won´t hold moisture, that dries out quickly.

kuraklık
drought.

kurakçıl
bot. xerophytic.

kural
"rule; regulation."

kuralcı
1. (person) who sticks strictly to the rules. 2. formalistic. 3. normative, prescriptive.

kuralcılık
formalism.

kuraldışı
exceptional, not covered by a rule.

kurallaşma
becoming a rule.

kurallaşmak
to become a rule.

kurallaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something) a rule.

kurallı
1. (something) which conforms to rules/a rule. 2. gram. regular.

kuralsız
1. (something) which does not conform to rules/a rule, irregular. 2. gram. irregular.

kuram
theory.

kuramca
theoretically.

kuramcı
theorist, theoretician.

kuramcılık
preferring to think in theoretical, rather than practical, terms.

kuramsal
theoretical.

kuramsız
(something) which lacks a theoretical basis.

kuran
current, flow.

kurander
draft, current of air.

kurban
1. sacrificial animal, sacrifice. 2. the Feast of the Sacrifice, the Greater Bairam. 3. victim (of an accident or disaster). 4. martyr. 5. colloq. Hey!/Hello mate!  bayramı the Feast of the Sacrifice, the Greater Bairam.  eti meat from an animal that has been ritually sacrificed.  etmek /ı, a/ to sacrifice (to).  gitmek /a/ to become an innocent victim (of), fall a prey to.  kesmek to kill an animal as a sacrifice.  olayım! colloq. 1. She´s/It´s so wonderful I feel like dying for her/it. 2. I beg you!/Please!  olmak /a/ 1. to sacrifice oneself for, give one´s life for. 2. to be a victim (of).  payı meat given to the poor from a sacrifice.  vermek to lose some people (through violent or unexpected death).

kurbanlık
sacrificial (animal).  koyun gibi little suspecting the disaster that awaits one.

kurbağa
frog.  adam frogman.  ağaca çıkınca .... When pigs learn to fly ....  testi frog test (for determining pregnancy).

kurbağacık
1. froglet, frogling. 2. path. ranula. 3. small monkey wrench. 4. handgrip (for a sash window).

kurbağalama
1. breast stroke. 2. shinnying up or down.

kurcalamak
/ı/ 1. to try to jimmy or pry open. 2. to scratch, rub, irritate. 3. to go into, delve into, dwell on (a matter). Kurcalama sivilceyi çıban edersin. proverb If you make too much of a fuss over a small problem, you´ll make it into a big problem.

kurcalanmak
1. to be tampered with, be monkeyed with. 2. to be irritated or scratched. 3. to be gone into, be dwelt upon.

kurdele
ribbon. sini kesmek /ın/ slang 1. (for a policeman) to give (a driver) a ticket (for a traffic violation). 2. to take the wind out of (someone´s) sails.

kurdelebalığı
,-nı red bandfish.

kurdeşen
path. hives, urticaria.

kurdurmak
,kurdurtmak /ı, a/ 1. to cause (someone) to set up or assemble (something). 2. to cause (someone) to prepare (something). 3. to cause (someone) to found or establish (something).

kurgan
1. castle, fortress. 2. tomb, mausoleum. 3. mound, toll.

kurgu
"1. clock key; knob (for winding a watch), winder; watch key. 2. (act of) winding. 3. mech. mounting, fitting, assembly, assembling. 4. abstract thought, speculation. 5. cin. assembly and editing (of a film).  yayı mainspring (of a clock or watch)."

kurgubilim
science fiction.

kurgucu
1. mech. fitter, mounter, assembler (person). 2. cin. film editor.

kurguculuk
"1. mech. the job of a fitter, mounter, or assembler; mounting, fitting, assembling. 2. cin. film editing."

kurgusal
theoretical, speculative.

kurlağan
whitlow, felon.

kurma
prefabricated.

kurmacılık
art constructivism.

kurmak
"/ı/ 1. to set up, assemble, put together. 2. to set (the table) (for a meal). 3. to pitch (a tent). 4. to wind (a clock, watch). 5. to cock (a gun). 6. to set (a trap). 7. to prepare (a mixture) and set it aside to pickle or ferment. 8. to establish, found; to form, create. 9. to plot, plan (something bad). 10 to indulge in (daydreams). 11. to resolve (to do something). 12. to ponder, dwell on. 13. to set (one person) against another. kurup takma assembling, putting (something) together. kurup takmak /ı/ to assemble, fit/put together. kurduğu tuzağa kendi düşmek to fall into one´s own trap."

kurmay
mil. 1. general staff officer. 2. general staff.  subay general staff officer.

kurmaylık
"mil. being a general staff officer; the duties of a general staff officer."

kurna
marble basin (under a faucet in a bath).  başı soygunu gibi 1. stark naked. 2. very poor.

kurnaz
cunning, foxy.

kurnazca
cunningly, foxily.

kurnazlık
1. cunning, foxiness. 2. cunning action.

kuron
1. dent. crown. 2. krone, crown. 3. krona, crown.

kurs
course, series of lessons.  görmek to attend a series of lessons, take a course.

kursak
1. crop, craw. 2. colloq. maw, stomach. 3. dried bird´s craw. 4. made of the dried membrane of a craw. ı boş colloq. hungry, starving. ından geçmemek to have no appetite because one misses someone who´s absent.

kursaklı
1. (animal) that has a crop/craw. 2. colloq. goitrous (person).

kurt
"worm; maggot; intestinal worm.  dökmek to pass worms. larını dökmek/unu kırmak to get rid of a desire to do something (by doing it to one´s heart´s content).  yapmak to give someone/an animal worms, cause someone/an animal to be infested with worms.  yeniği wormhole."

kurtarma
rescue, recovery.  gemisi naut. rescue vessel.  ve yardım law salvage.

kurtarmak
/ı/ 1. to save, rescue. 2. to redeem (something pawned). 3. to recover (one´s losses in a game). 4. (for a price) to be enough to satisfy the seller.

kurtarmalık
ransom.

kurtarıcı
1. savior, deliverer. 2. wrecker, tow truck.

kurtarılmak
to be saved, be rescued.

kurtağzı
,-nı 1. naut. fairlead. 2. dovetail tenon.

kurtboğan
wolf´s-bane, monkshood, aconite.

kurtkapanı
,-nı a wrestling hold.

kurtköpeği
,-ni 1. German shepherd, German police dog, Brit. Alsatian. 2. wolf dog (offspring of a wolf and a dog).

kurtlandırmak
/ı/ to cause (an object, a food, a dead body) to become infested with worms.

kurtlanmak
"1. (for an object, a food, a dead body) to get wormy, become infested with worms. 2. to become agitated or impatient; to fidget. 3. to get tired of sitting in one place, go stir crazy."

kurtlu
1. worm-infested, wormy (object, food, dead body). 2. fidgety.  baklanın kör alıcısı olur. proverb Even the most worthless things can find a buyer.

kurtluca
germander.

kurtmantarı
,-nı puffball.

kurtmasalı
,-nı excuses that don´t hold water, bull.  okumak/söylemek /a/ to feed (someone) a lot of bull (in order to get oneself off the hook).

kurtulmak
"1. to be rescued, be saved; to escape. 2. to give birth. 3. (for a job) to be finished, be completed. 4. (for something) to slip out (of), fall out (of). 5. (for an animal) to get loose, break loose (from a restraining rope). 6. /dan/ to get shut of (someone unpleasant); to be rid of (something or someone unpleasant)."

kurtulmalık
ransom.

kurtuluş
"1. liberation. 2. release; escape. 3. salvation. K Savaşı the Turkish War of Independence.  yok. /dan/ There is no way to avoid (it)./One can´t get rid of (him/her)."

kurtçuk
larva.

kurtçul
larvivorous, larviphagic.

kuru
"1. dry; dried. 2. dead (plant). 3. emaciated, thin. 4. bare, unadorned, unfurnished. 5. empty, hollow, vain, meaningless. 6. dry, unfeeling, curt (utterance). 7. slang hashish, hash.  başına all alone.  başına kalmak to be left without friends or relatives, be all on one´s own.  çeşme dry fountain.  duvar dry wall.  ekmek dry bread, bread eaten with nothing else.  erik prune.  fasulye 1. dried beans. 2. a dish made of stewed dried beans.  filtre dry filter (for an air conditioner).  gürültü 1. meaningless excitement, much ado about nothing. 2. bluster, empty talk.  hava dry air.  havuz naut. dry dock, floating dock, floating dry dock.  iftira sheer calumny.  incir dried fig.  kafes mere skeleton, skin and bones.  kalabalık 1. crowd of idle onlookers. 2. useless and worn-out things, junk. da kalmak naut. (for a ship or boat) to be grounded at low tide.  kaymak clotted cream, Devonshire cream.  köfte grilled meat patty.  kuruya uselessly, in vain.  kuyu dry well, cesspool, sink.  laf empty promise(s).  laf karın doyurmaz. proverb Empty promises don´t fill one´s belly.  meyve bot. nut.  ot 1. hay. 2. dried herb.  öksürük dry cough.  poğaça a flaky, savory pastry.  sıkı 1. blank (shot). 2. bluff, empty threat.  sıkı atmak to utter empty threats.  soğuk dry cold.  tahtada kalmak to be left without a stick of furniture in one´s house.  tekne hull, hulk.  temizleme dry cleaning.  temizleyici dry cleaner.  üzüm raisins.  vaat empty promise. nun yanında/arasında yaş da yanar. proverb Sometimes the innocent suffer along with the guilty.  yemiş 1. dried fruit. 2. (edible) nuts.  yemişçi seller of dried fruit and nuts."

kurucu
1. founding. 2. founder. 3. charter member.  meclis constitutional assembly, constitutional convention.

kurukafa
1. skull. 2. stupid person, dope. 3. death´s-head moth.

kurukahve
(roasted or ground) coffee.

kurukahveci
seller of ground coffee or roasted coffee beans.

kurul
committee.

kurulamak
/ı/ to dry, wipe dry.

kurulanmak
1. to be dried. 2. to dry oneself.

kurulmak
"1. to be founded, be established. 2. (for a watch or clock) to be wound. 3. (for a table) to be set. 4. to swagger, show off; to act high and mighty. 5. /a/ to get comfortably settled in; to sit back comfortably in."

kurultay
general assembly, general meeting (of an organization).

kurulu
"1. established, set up, formed. 2. /üzerine/ based on. 3. strung (bow); wound up (clock). 4. cocked, ready to fire (gun).  düzen the established order, the established régime, the set way of doing things."

kuruluk
1. dryness. 2. thinness, leanness.

kuruluş
1. founding, establishment. 2. organization, establishment, or institution (corporate body). 3. construction, structure. 4. disposition, distribution (of troops).

kurum
"swagger, putting on airs; acting high and mighty. undan geçilmemek for someone´s airs or stuck-up behavior to be insufferable.  kurum kurulmak to be exceedingly stuck-up.  satmak to put on airs; to show off."

kurumak
1. to dry, get dry. 2. (for a plant) to die. 3. (for a person) to get weak and thin.

kurumlanmak
to get sooty.

kurumlaşmak
to turn into an institution.

kurumlaştırma
institutionalization, turning (something) into an institution.

kurumlaştırmak
/ı/ to institutionalize, turn (something) into an institution.

kurumlu
sooty.

kurumsal
institutional.

kurunmak
to dry oneself.

kuruntu
"groundless fear, worry, or apprehension; needlessly fearing the worst.  etmek to worry for no good reason; to fear the worst needlessly."

kuruntucu
"anxious or apprehensive (by nature); (person) who always fears the worst."

kuruntulanmak
"to worry for no good reason; to fear the worst needlessly."

kuruntulu
(person) who has a groundless foreboding or apprehension.

kurut
,-tu any dried, dairy product (especially dried yogurt).

kurutaç
chem. desiccator.

kurutma
1. drying. 2. blotting.  kâğıdı blotting paper.

kurutmak
"/ı/ to dry. 2. to blot, dry with blotting paper. 3. to cause (a plant) to die; to wither (a plant). 4. to desiccate; to dehumidify."

kurutmalık
(fruit) which dries well.

kurutmaç
1. blotter. 2. blotting paper.

kurutucu
1. drying agent. 2. drying, siccative. 3. clothes drier. 4. dehumidifier.

kurutulmak
to be dried.

kuruş
piaster.  kuruş/u kuruşuna (reckoning or counting something) down to the very last kuruş.

kuruşlandırmak
/ı/ to itemize (a bill).

kuruşluk
worth (so many) kuruş.

kurye
(diplomatic) courier.

kurşun
"1. lead. 2. bullet. 3. lead seal.  atmak to fire a gun; to shoot a bullet.  boku dross of lead. a dizmek /ı/ to execute (someone) by shooting him/her, send (someone) to the firing squad.  dökmek to melt lead and pour it into cold water over the head of a sick person in order to break an evil spell.  erimi range of a rifle.  gibi like lead, very heavy.  suyu Goulard´s extract.  yağdırmak /a/ to rain bullets (on).  yağmuruna tutmak /ı/ to rain bullets on.  yarası bullet wound."

kurşuncu
person who casts lead to counteract the evil eye.

kurşuni
lead-colored, gray.

kurşunkalem
(lead) pencil.

kurşunlamak
/ı/ 1. to lead, cover (something) with lead. 2. to seal with a lead seal. 3. to shoot.

kurşunlanmak
1. to be leaded, be covered with lead. 2. to be sealed with a lead seal. 3. to be shot.

kurşunlu
1. (something) that contains lead, leaded. 2. sealed with a lead seal. 3. covered with lead, leaded.

kurşunsuz
unleaded, lead-free.  benzin unleaded gasoline.

kuskun
crupper (harness strap). u düşük (person) out of favor, in disgrace. u koparmak slang to get away, make tracks, beat it.

kuskunsuz
1. (something) that lacks a crupper strap. 2. untidy-looking, messy-looking (person).

kuskus
couscous.

kusmak
"/ı/ 1. to throw up, vomit. 2. (for cloth) to show the marks of (a stain) despite cleaning; (for a fabric) to show traces of (its original color) despite dyeing. kusacağı gelmek to feel like vomiting, feel nauseous. "

kusmuk
vomit, vomited matter.

kusturmak
/ı/ to make (someone) vomit.

kusturucu
1. emetic. 2. (an) emetic.

kusuntu
vomit, vomited matter.

kusur
"fault, defect, flaw, imperfection; shortcoming; drawback, disadvantage. a bakma. colloq. I hope you´ll pardon me./Please overlook what I´ve said/done. a bakmamak to pardon an impoliteness, overlook something unpleasant, let it pass.  etmek/işlemek to act wrongly, behave improperly. "

kusurlu
1. faulty, defective, flawed, imperfect. 2. at fault, in the wrong.

kusursuz
flawless, perfect.  dost arayan dostsuz kalır. proverb A person who looks for perfection in his friends ends up friendless.  güzel olmaz. proverb Even the best or the most beautiful things have their flaws.

kut
,-tu 1. luck, good luck. 2. happiness.

kutan
alarge plow.

kutan (kuşu)
alarge, web-footed bird.

kutlama
1. congratulating, congratulation. 2. celebration, celebratory ceremony.  töreni celebration, celebratory ceremony.

kutlamak
/ı/ 1. to congratulate. 2. to celebrate.

kutlanmak
1. to be congratulated. 2. to be celebrated.

kutlu
lucky, auspicious, blessed.  olsun. Happy ...!: Bayramınız kutlu olsun. Have a happy Bairam!/Have a happy holiday!

kutlulamak
/ı/ 1. to congratulate. 2. to celebrate.

kutluluk
"good fortune; blessedness."

kutsal
sacred, holy. K Kitap the Holy Bible, the Bible.

kutsallaşmak
"to become holy; to be regarded as sacred."

kutsallaştırmak
"/ı/ to cause to be regarded as holy or sacred; to cause to be revered."

kutsallık
sacredness, holiness.

kutsama
"sanctification; hallowing; consecration; blessing."

kutsamak
"/ı/ to sanctify; to hallow; to consecrate; to bless."

kutsi
sacred, holy.

kutsiyet
,-ti sacredness, holiness.

kutsuz
unlucky, inauspicious.

kutsuzluk
bad luck.

kuttören
religious rite, religious ceremony.

kutu
1. box, case. 2. tin can, can, Brit. tin (for canned food). 3. pop-top can, aluminum can: Ona bir kutu bira ver. Give her a can of beer.  gibi small but pleasant, cosy (house).

kutucu
maker or seller of boxes.

kutup
,-tbu 1. (geographic, celestial, electrical, magnetic) pole. 2. (an) expert, (an) authority.

kutupayısı
,-nı polar bear.

kutupengel
elec. depolarizer.

kutuplanma
(a compass needle´s) being attracted towards a magnetic pole.

kutuplanmak
(fora compass needle) to point towards a magnetic pole.

kutuplaşmak
to be polarized, be divided into opposing groups.

kutupsal
polar.

kutur
,-tru 1. diameter. 2. diagonal of a polygon.

kuvaför
1. (ladies´) hairdresser. 2. barber.

kuvantum
phys. quantum.

kuvars
geol. quartz.

kuvarsit
,-ti geol. quartzite.

kuvertür
bedspread.

kuvve
"1. mil. effective force. 2. mil. muster roll. 3. mil. strength (the personnel on a muster roll). 4. potential, potentiality. 5. obs., med. faculty, sense. den fiile çıkarmak /ı/ to put (a plan) into action; to carry out, realize. den fiile çıkmak/gelmek to be put into action. de olmak to be under consideration."

kuvvet
",-ti 1. strength, power; force; vigor. 2. math. power.  almak /dan/ to be strengthened by.  bulamamak /a/ to be unable to bring oneself to; to lack the courage to.  çifti mech. couple. ten düşmek to weaken, lose strength.  ilacı tonic (a medicine).  komutanları the commanding officers of the army, navy, and air force.  macunu a rich candy made with fruit and nuts (that is supposed to be an aphrodisiac).  vermek /a/ 1. to strengthen. 2. to encourage, hearten. 3. to apply oneself to, give (something) one´s close attention."

kuvvetle
1. by force, using force. 2. emphatically, insistently.

kuvvetlendirici
"strengthening; strength-giving."

kuvvetlendirmek
/ı/ to strengthen.

kuvvetlenmek
"to gain in strength; to become strong or powerful."

kuvvetli
"strong, powerful; forceful; vigorous."

kuvvetsiz
weak, feeble, without strength.

kuvvetsizlik
weakness, feebleness.

kuvvetölçer
dynamometer.

kuvöz
incubator (for newborn infants).

kuyruk
"1. tail. 2. rear end, tail end, tail (of a vehicle or procession). 3. line, Brit. queue. 4. follower, attendant; retinue, suite (said sarcastically). 5. train (of a dress). 6. ponytail. 7. corner (of the eye). 8. breech (of a cannon).  acısı desire for vengeance; rancor. una basmak /ın/ to make (someone) angry, put (someone) in a temper. ta beklemek to wait in line.  çekmek /a/ to draw a line extending away from the corner of (one´s eye) (with a cosmetic). u dikmek colloq. to run away; to take to one´s heels, skedaddle. a girmek to join the line, Brit. get in the queue. u kapana kısılmak/sıkışmak colloq. to be in a tight spot, be in a difficult position. unu kısmak 1. to tuck its tail between its legs. 2. colloq. to be cowed, tuck one´s tail. unu kıstırmak /ın/ colloq. to put (someone) in an embarrassing position, take (someone) down a peg or two, put (someone) in his place.  olmak to line up, form a line, Brit. queue up.  omurları anat. coccyges.  sallamak 1. to wag its tail. 2. colloq. to fawn over someone, play up to someone. una teneke bağlamak /ın/ to make (someone) a laughingstock. u titretmek/titremek slang to die, kick the bucket, give up the ghost."

kuyrukkakan
zool. 1. stonechat, chat. 2. whinchat, chat. 3. wheatear.

kuyruklu
1. tailed, having a tail. 2. prov. scorpion.  kurbağa tadpole.  piyano grand piano.  yalan big lie, whopper.

kuyrukluyıldız
astr. comet.

kuyruksallayan
zool. yellow wagtail.

kuyruksokumu
,-nu 1. anat. the end of the spinal column (formed by the sacrum and coccyx). 2. tail end, tail, behind, rump.  kemiği anat. coccyx, os coccygis.

kuyruksuz
tailless, without a tail.

kuyrukyağı
,-nı fat rendered from the tail of a sheep.

kuytu
1. quiet and secluded. 2. off the beaten path, out-of-the-way.

kuyu
"1. well. 2. pit; deep hole. 3. (mine) shaft.  açmak to dig a well; to dig a pit.  bileziği wellcurb.  fındığı a hazelnut that has been picked green and then buried for a time so that it will acquire a special flavor.  gibi 1. very deep. 2. (place) that resembles a dark hole. sunu kazmak /ın/ to lay a trap for (someone) to walk into.  kebabı meat put in an earthen pot and roasted in a hole in the earth. "

kuyucu
"well digger; well driller."

kuyum
obs. jewelry.

kuyumcu
jeweler.

kuyumculuk
the work of a jeweler.

kuz
shady (side of a place).

kuzen
(male) cousin.

kuzey
1. north. 2. northem. K Kutbu the North Pole. K Yarıküre the Northern Hemisphere.

kuzeybatı
northwest.

kuzeydoğu
northeast.

kuzeyli
northerner.

kuzeysel
north, northern.

kuzgun
raven. a yavrusu Anka/şahin/güzel görünür. proverb 1. Parents are blind to the truth when it comes to their children. 2. One is often blind to the faults in one´s own work.

kuzguncuk
small iron grate (set in the door of a prison cell).

kuzguni
raven black.

kuzgunkılıcı
,-nı gladiolus, gladiola, gladiole.

kuzin
(female) cousin.

kuzine
(small, iron, wood-burning) cookstove.

kuzu
"1. lamb. 2. a small fruit that has become joined to a larger fruit while growing. 3. slang passive male homosexual, queen. m dear, honey; my dear fellow; my dear boy.  çevirmek to roast a lamb on a spit.  çevirmesi lamb roasted on a spit.  derisi lambskin.  dolması roast lamb stuffed with rice.  gibi 1. (child) who´s as good as gold. 2. sweet-tempered, mild-mannered, gentle, meek, lamblike; inoffensive.  kuzu without so much as a word of protest; sweetly and docilely.  postuna bürünmek (for a guilty or vicious person) to act as if he´s as innocent or as gentle as a lamb. "

kuzudişi
,-ni baby tooth, milk tooth.

kuzugöbeği
,-ni agaric.

kuzukestanesi
,-ni a small chestnut (eaten raw).

kuzukulağı
,-nı bot. sheep´s sorrel.

kuzulama
1. lambing, giving birth to a lamb. 2. (crawling) on all fours.

kuzulamak
1. to lamb, give birth to a lamb. 2. (for a baby) to crawl on all fours.

kuzulaşmak
to become as gentle as a lamb.

kuzulu
1. pregnant (ewe). 2. (ewe) which has a lamb.

kuzuluk
1. lamb fold. 2. docility, gentleness, sweetness.  kapısı small door set in a large door, wicket door.

kuzumantarı
,-nı an edible basidiomycetous mushroom.

kuzusarmaşığı
,-nı field bindweed, wild morning glory.

kuçukuçu
,kuçu kuçu 1. Here! (said when calling a dog). 2. child´s language doggie, bow-wow, woof-woof.

kuğu
swan.

kuğurmak
(for a pigeon) to coo.

kuş
"1. bird. 2. slang stupid gambler. 3. slang raw, inexperienced. 4. slang penis, *pecker. a benzemek/dönmek (for something) to be spoiled, be ruined, or be messed up unintentionally (usually because of abridgment or cutting). a benzetmek /ı/ to spoil (something) by trying to improve it.  beyinli stupid, bird-brained.  gibi (person) light as a feather.  gibi uçup gitmek to die after a very short illness, go quickly, fade away fast.  gibi yemek to eat like a bird, eat very little.  kadar canı var. colloq. He is small and puny.  kafesi gibi small and beautiful (building).  kanadıyla gitmek to go very fast, fly.  kondurmak /a/ to make or decorate (something) with great care and skill. ınsan kuş misali. colloq. It´s amazing how fast people can travel.  mu konduracak? colloq. Does he think he´s going to create a masterpiece? (said sarcastically).  uçmaz, kervan geçmez desolate, lonely (place).  uçurmamak 1. not to allow anyone or anything to escape; not to allow anyone or anything to pass through without permission. 2. to be an alert person, be someone who´s always on the qui vive.  uykusu very light sleep. "

kuşak
"1. (cloth) belt; sash; cummerbund. 2. reinforcing band, strap (wrapped around something). 3. construction brace (of wood or steel). 4. generation (people born during the same period). 5. geom. zone (of a sphere). 6. (celestial or terrestrial) zone."

kuşaklama
1. (act of) bracing, strengthening, or banding. 2. bracing, system of braces.

kuşaklamak
/ı/ 1. to band, tie up, or secure (something) (with a metal band). 2. to brace, strengthen.

kuşaktaş
1. of one´s generation. 2. one´s contemporary.

kuşaktaşlık
being of the same generation, contemporaneity.

kuşam
anything girded round the waist.

kuşane
see kuşhane.

kuşanmak
/ı/ to gird on, put on (a sword, a belt).

kuşantı
anything girded round the waist.

kuşanılmak
(for a sword, belt) to be girded on, be put on.

kuşatma
"surrounding; besieging, siege."

kuşatmak
"1. /ı, a/ to gird (someone) with (a sword); to wrap (a belt or sash) around (someone´s waist). 2. /ı/ to surround; to besiege."

kuşatılmak
"to be surrounded; to be besieged."

kuşbakışı
,-nı bird´s-eye view.

kuşbaz
raiser, trainer, or seller of birds.

kuşbaşı
,-nı 1. (meat) cut in small chunks. 2. (snow) falling in big flakes. 3. (cutting up meat) in small chunks. 4. (snowing) in big flakes.

kuşbilim
ornithology.

kuşbilimci
ornithologist.

kuşburnu
,-nu rose hip, rose haw.

kuşdili
,-ni 1. a kind of pig Latin in which each syllable is reduplicated with a g substituted for the consonant. 2. bot. rosemary.

kuşet
",-ti berth (on a train or ship); couchette."

kuşgömü
,-nü pastrami made from fillet of beef.

kuşhane
1. aviary. 2. small saucepan.

kuşkirazı
,-nı European bird cherry.

kuşkonmaz
1. asparagus. 2. asparagus fern, smilax.

kuşku
"suspicion; doubt.  duymak /dan/ to suspect; to get suspicious about; to doubt, be in doubt about."

kuşkucu
1. suspicious by nature, skeptical. 2. phil. skeptical, sceptical. 3. someone who is suspicious by nature, (a) skeptic. 4. phil. (a) skeptic, (a) sceptic.

kuşkuculuk
1. being suspicious by nature, skeptical. 2. phil. skepticism, scepticism.

kuşkulandırmak
"/ı/ to cause (someone) to suspect, arouse (someone´s) suspicions; /ı, dan/ to cause (someone) to be in doubt about."

kuşkulanmak
"/dan/ to suspect; to get suspicious about; to doubt, be in doubt about."

kuşkulu
1. suspicious, distrustful. 2. suspicious, arousing suspicion. 3. doubtful, unlikely.

kuşkululuk
suspiciousness.

kuşkusuz
1. unsuspecting, trusting. 2. certainly, undoubtedly. 3. definite, certain.

kuşkusuzluk
lack of suspicion.

kuşlak
place abounding in game birds.

kuşlamak
slang (for a student) to study very hard, cram.

kuşlokumu
,-nu a small, hard cookie.

kuşluk
"midmorning; late morning.  yemeği midmorning snack."

kuşmar
bird trap.

kuşpalazı
,-nı diphtheria.

kuşsütü
,-nü any nonexistent, unobtainable thing. nden başka her şey var. colloq. There´s everything you can think of to eat.  ile beslemek /ı/ to nourish (someone) with the very finest of foods.

kuştüyü
,-nü 1. down (feathers). 2. stuffed with down, down.  gibi as soft as a feather bed, very soft.

kuşyemi
,-ni 1. canary seed. 2. canary grass.

kuşçu
1. raiser, trainer, or seller of birds. 2. slang pimp, pander.

kuşçuluk
raising, training, or selling birds.

kuşüzümü
,-nü 1. currant (a tiny, black raisin). 2. a grapevine (whose raisin is known as a currant).

kâbe
slang bar, barroom.

kâbus
nightmare.  basmak/çökmek /a/ to have a nightmare.

kâbuslu
1. (time) of nightmares. 2. nightmarish, dreadful.

kâfi
1. enough, sufficient: Bu kadar kâfi. This much will do. 2. That´s enough./That´ll do.  derecede/miktarda 1. enough, sufficient, in sufficient quantity: Kâfi derecede şeker bulabildiniz mi? Were you able to find enough sugar? 2. sufficiently, well enough: Kâfi derecede Rusça bilmiyorum. I don´t know Russian well enough.  gelmek to be enough, suffice.

kâfir
"1. infidel, unbeliever; (a) non-Muslim. 2. unbelieving; non-Muslim. 3. colloq. devil, rogue, scamp. 4. colloq. damned, damn."

kâfirlik
"infidelity; being a non-Muslim."

kâfur
camphor.  ağacı camphor tree, camphor laurel.

kâfurlu
camphorated, camphorized.

kâfuru
see kâfur.

kâgir
built of stone or brick.

kâh
repeated sometimes: Boğaz kâh dalgalı, kâh dalgasızdır. Sometimes the Bosphorus is rough and sometimes it´s smooth.

kâhin
soothsayer, seer, oracle.

kâhinlik
1. soothsaying, prophesying. 2. (a) prophecy.

kâhya
"1. hist. steward, majordomo. 2. person who is in charge of the queue at a shared-taxi stand. 3. person who looks after parked cars; parking lot attendant. 4. busybody.  kadın formerly 1. chief female servant in a harem. 2. housekeeper. (başına)  kesilmek /ın/ to begin to stick one´s nose into (someone else´s) business. "

kâhyalık
"1. being in charge of the queue at a shared-taxi stand. 2. being in charge of parked cars; being a parking lot attendant. 3. meddle-someness.  etmek 1. to be in charge of the queue at a shared-taxi stand. 2. to work as a parking lot attendant. 3. to meddle in the affairs of others."

kâin
1. /da/ situated in, located in: Çengelköy´de kâin bir ev a house located in Çengelköy. 2. existent, existing, extant.  olmak 1. /da/ to be situated in, be located in. 2. to exist, be.

kâinat
,-tı 1. the cosmos, the universe. 2. the whole world, everybody.

kâkül
bangs.

kâküllü
(someone) who has bangs.

kâm
wish, desire.  almak /dan/ to enjoy (something) to the full.

kâmil
1. perfect, complete, consummate. 2. entire, full, whole. 3. mature and experienced person. 4. Sufism (someone) who has reached spiritual maturity, who has become spiritually wise. 5. slang hashish, hash.

kâmilen
"completely, entirely, fully, wholly; all of ...: Atlarını kâmilen sattı. He sold all of his horses. Bu kumaş kâmilen pamuk. This cloth is pure cotton. "

kânunuevvel
obs. December.

kânunusani
obs. January.

kâr
1. profit. 2. benefit.  bırakmak to yield a profit.  etmek 1. to profit, make a profit. 2. to help, be effective.  gayesi gütmeyen nonprofit.  getirmek to yield a profit.  haddi limit on profits.  hissesi fin. dividend, share of the profits.  kalmak to remain as profit. ı olmamak not to be up to, not to be equal to: Bu iş herkesin kârı değil. Not everyone is equal to this job.  payı fin. 1. profit margin. 2. dividend, share of the profits. ına satmak/la satmak /ı/ to sell (something) at a profit. ını tamam etmek /ın/ colloq. to murder, kill.  ve zarar/ zarar profit and loss.  zarar cetveli income account, profit and loss statement.

kârlı
"profitable, advantageous.  çıkmak (for someone) to come out ahead, make a profit; (for a job) to turn out to be profitable. "

kârsız
profitless, unprofitable.

kâse
1. bowl. 2. slang rump, bottom, hind end.

kâtibe
obs. (female) secretary, clerk.

kâtip
(male) secretary, clerk.

kâtiplik
1. being a secretary or clerk. 2. secretaryship, clerkship.

kâğıdımsı
paperlike, having a texture like paper.

kâğıt
"1. paper; piece of paper. 2. card, playing card. 3. colloq. letter, note. 4. document.  açmak to turn up the trump card.  bıçağı paper cutter.  dağıtmak to deal the cards. a dökmek /ı/ to put (something) down on paper, write (something) down.  ezmesi papier-mâché.  fabrikası paper mill.  fener paper lantern, Chinese lantern.  gibi olmak to turn as white as a sheet.  hamuru paper pulp.  kaplamak /a/ to paper, cover with paper.  kebabı a dish made of lamb and vegetables broiled in a wrapper.  makası paper scissors.  oynamak to play cards.  oyunu card game.  para paper money; note, bill.  para çıkarma fin. emission.  sepeti wastepaper basket.  üzerinde (existing) on paper, in the planning stage.  üzerinde kalmak (for a project) to exist on paper only, not to get beyond the planning stage.  üzerine koymak /ı/ to put (something) in writing."

kâğıthelvası
,-nı sweet, multilayered, disc-shaped wafer.

kâğıtkurdu
,-nu bookworm, paper worm.

kâğıtlamak
"/ı/ to paper, cover with paper; to wrap in paper."

kâğıtlanmak
"to be papered, be covered with paper; to be wrapped in paper."

kâğıtlı
"papered, covered with paper; wrapped in paper."

kâğıtlık
"1. small, shelved filing box; filing basket. 2. suitable for making paper."

kâğıtsı
paperlike, papery.

kâğıtçı
1. manufacturer or seller of paper. 2. stationer.

kâğıtçılık
1. the paper business. 2. the stationery business.

kâşane
luxurious dwelling, mansion.

kâşif
"explorer; discoverer."

köfte
"grilled meat patty; meatball; croquette."

köfteci
1. maker and seller of grilled meat patties. 2. small restaurant specializing in grilled meat patties.

köftecilik
making/selling grilled meat patties.

köftehor
colloq. son of a gun (said half affectionately).

köfter
a sweet made of starch and boiled-down grape juice.

köftün
oil meal (for cattle).

köhne
1. dilapidated, ramshackle, falling into ruin. 2. outdated, outmoded.

köhnelik
1. dilapidation, being dilapidated. 2. being outmoded.

köhnemek
,köhneleşmek 1. to become dilapidated. 2. to become outmoded.

kök
,-kü tuning peg (of a saz).

kökanlam
root meaning (of a word).

kökboyası
",-nı 1. madder, madder root; alizarin. 2. madder plant."

köken
1. origin, source. 2. ling. root, root form, etymon, radical. 3. place of origin, homeland. 4. plant or stem (usually refers to cucumber, melon, or squash plants).  belgesi com. certificate of origin.

kökenbilim
etymology (science).

kökenbilimci
etymologist.

kökenbilimsel
etymological, etymologic.

kökertmek
/ı/ prov. to layer, propagate (a plant) by layering.

kökkurdu
,-nu mole cricket.

kökkırmızısı
,-nı garancine.

kökleme
1. uprooting plants. 2. clearing soil of roots.

köklemek
/ı/ to tune (a saz).

köklendirmek
/ı/ to root (a plant cutting).

köklenme
putting out roots.

köklenmek
1. to take root, put forth roots. 2. to become firmly established.

kökleşik
classic, of lasting appeal.

kökleşme
becoming settled down.

kökleşmek
1. to take root. 2. to settle down, become established. 3. (for an idea) to become generally accepted.

kökleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (a plant) to take root. 2. to cause (something) to become established or generally accepted.

köklü
"1. (something) that has roots/a root; rooted (plant). 2. basic, fundamental, radical, thoroughgoing.  aile old and well-known family."

köknar
fir tree, fir.

köksap
,-pı rhizome, rootstalk.

köksel
radicular.

köksü
bot. tendril.

köksüz
1. rootless (plant cutting). 2. groundless, unfounded.

kökten
fundamental, radical.

köktenci
radical, extremist.

köktencilik
radicalism.

köktendinci
(a) (religious) fundamentalist.

köktendincilik
(religious) fundamentalism.

kökteş
gram. cognate (word).  tümleç direct object that is cognate with its verb.

kökçü
herbalist.

kökçük
rootlet, radicel.

kökçül
"radicivorous; radicicolous."

köle
(male) slave. n olayım! colloq. I beg you!/ Please!

köleleşmek
to turn into a slave.

köleleştirmek
/ı/ to make (someone) into a slave.

kölelik
slavery.

kömeç
bot. capitulum.

kömür
1. coal. 2. charcoal. 3. coal-black.  çarpmak /ı/ for charcoal fumes to give (someone) a headache.  gibi coal-black.  gözlü (person) with coal-black eyes.  işçisi coal miner, Brit. collier.  kalem charcoal pencil.  katranı coal tar.  ocağı coal mine.

kömürcü
1. coal dealer. 2. stoker. 3. charcoal burner.  çırağına dönmek (for someone) to get black (with grime).

kömürcülük
1. the coal business, the work of a coal dealer. 2. the work of a stoker. 3. charcoal burning, the work of a charcoal burner.

kömürleşme
coalification.

kömürleşmek
1. to turn into coal, coalify. 2. to turn into charcoal.

kömürleştirmek
/ı/ to make into charcoal.

kömürlük
"1. coalbin; coal cellar. 2. naut. bunker."

köpek
1. dog. 2. vulg. bastard, s.o.b. in ağzına kemik atmak vulg. to shut up a troublemaker by giving him a slice of the pie. e atsan yemez. colloq. It´s not even fit for a dog to eat. i bağlasan durmaz. colloq. It´s not fit for a dog to live in, much less a person! le dalaşmaktan çalıyı dolaşmak yeğdir./e dalanmaktan çalıyı dolanmak yeğdir. proverb It is worth doing whatever is necessary to avoid a confrontation with a nasty person. in duası kabul/makbul olsa/olsaydı gökten kemik yağar/yağardı. proverb If scoundrels were to run the world, it´d be an uninhabitable place.  gibi cringingly, fawningly. ler güler buna. colloq. It´s too funny for words. e hoşt, kediye pist dememek to be unable to say boo to a goose.  köpek olalı bir av avladı. colloq. In all this time he´s only managed to do one noteworthy thing.  soyu vulg. bastard, s.o.b. le yatan pire ile kalkar. proverb 1. If you associate with a scoundrel, you´ll pick up some of his habits. 2. If you associate with a scoundrel, you´ll suffer for it.  yese kudurur. colloq. Even the most low-down scoundrel couldn´t stomach such a remark!

köpekbalığı
,-nı 1. shark. 2. dogfish.

köpekdişi
,-ni canine tooth, cuspid.

köpekkuyruğu
,-nu a wrestling hold.

köpeklemek
colloq. 1. to be dog-tired. 2. to be sorry for what one has done. 3. to be cut down to size, be taken down a peg. 4. to cringe, fawn.

köpeklenmek
,köpekleşmek to cringe, fawn, grovel.

köpeklik
cringing, fawning, groveling.

köpekmemesi
,-ni large axillary bubo.

köpoğlu
,-nu colloq. 1. bastard, s.o.b. 2. fox, crafty person.  köpek vulg. son of a bitch.

köprü
1. bridge. 2. dent., wrestling, naut. bridge. 3. hasp (of a lock). 4. slang bending a playing card so that when the cards are cut this card will come out on top.  altı çocuğu homeless child, street Arab. nün/lerin altından çok su/sular aktı/geçti. colloq. Many things have changed since then. leri atmak to burn one´s bridges. den/yü geçinceye kadar ayıya dayı derler. proverb You should play up to an ogre until he gives you what you want.  gözü arch of a bridge.

köprübaşı
,-nı 1. mil. bridgehead. 2. foothold, start, beginning.

köprücü
1. bridge builder. 2. mil. pontooning (unit), (unit) of pontoniers.

köprücük
1. small bridge. 2. anat. collarbone, clavicle.  kemiği anat. collarbone, clavicle.

köprücülük
the work of a bridge builder, bridge building.

köpük
"1. foam, bubbles, froth; suds. 2. bubble. 3. styrofoam."

köpüklenmek
to become foamy, bubbly, frothy, or sudsy.

köpüklü
"frothy, bubbly, foamy; sudsy."

köpülemek
/ı/ prov. to quilt or tuft (the sides of a quilt or mattress) together.

köpülenmiş
"prov. quilted (cloth); tufted (upholstery, mattress); (chair or sofa) with tufted upholstery."

köpürmek
"1. to foam, froth, spume; to effervesce, bubble. 2. to suds; to lather. 3. to foam at the mouth, be beside oneself with rage."

köpürtmek
/ı/ to make (something) foam, lather, or effervesce.

köpüz
scum (on stagnant water).

kör
"1. blind. 2. dull, not sharp. 3. dim (light). 4. blind, dead-end. 5. blind, unaware of what´s happening. 6. (in expressions) bad, evil; unlucky.  boğaz one´s appetite for food, hunger.  çapa a short, blunt hoe.  değneğini beller gibi without ever thinking of doing otherwise.  dövüşü chaotic situation.  duman very thick fog.  hat rail. siding. ün istediği bir göz, Allah verdi iki göz. colloq. He was blessed with more than he´d hoped for.  kadı forthright person, person who speaks his mind.  kör parmağım gözüne colloq. out in the open, perfectly evident, clear. ü körüne blindly, carelessly, at random.  kütük sarhoş dead drunk. ler mahallesinde ayna satmak to sell refrigerators to Eskimos, carry coals to Newcastle. ler memleketinde şaşılar padişah/baş olur. proverb An inferior thing seems first-rate to those who have never known anything better.  nişancılık 1. hitting the target by chance only. 2. doing something correctly by chance only.  olası/olasıca colloq. 1. Damn him/her/it! 2. damned, accursed. ünü öldürmek 1. to satisfy one´s desires after a fashion. 2. to swallow one´s pride and admit one´s helplessness.  ölür badem gözlü olur, kel ölür sırma saçlı olur. proverb What was ugly or worthless seems beautiful or valuable once it has been lost.  şeytan/talih bad luck.  tapa blind flange.  topal colloq. after a fashion, in a half-assed way.  uçuş flying blind. le yatan şaşı kalkar. proverb 1. If you associate with a scoundrel, you´ll pick up some of his habits. 2. If you associate with a scoundrel, you´ll suffer for it."

körağaç
wood used for the central layer of lumber-core plywood.

körbağırsak
anat. cecum, blind gut.

kördüğüm
1. knot that refuses to come undone. 2. very complicated situation, Gordian knot.

körebe
blindman´s buff.

körelik
atrophic.

körelim
,körelme atrophy.

körelmek
"1. (for a cutting implement) to get dull. 2. to atrophy, waste away; to decline. 3. (for a well) to begin to go dry. 4. (for a fire) to die down."

köreltmek
/ı/ 1. to dull (a cutting implement). 2. to cause (something) to atrophy or decline.

köreşe
snow crust.

körfez
"1. gulf; bay; inlet. 2. secluded, out-of-the-way."

körkandil
dead (drunk).

körkaya
rock lying close to the sea´s surface.

körkuyu
dry well.

körlemeden
blindly, at random.

körlenmek
,körleşmek 1. (for a cutting implement) to become dull. 2. (for one´s mental powers) to decline, fail. 3. (for a well) to go dry. 4. (for a place) to cease to attract people, become dead. 5. (for a wound) to begin to heal.

körleştirmek
,körletmek /ı/ 1. to dull (a cutting implement). 2. to cause (someone´s mental powers) to decline. 3. to make (a well) go dry. 4. to make (a place) cease to attract people.

körlük
"1. blindness. 2. bluntness, dullness (of a cutting implement). 3. lack of foresight. 4. clumsiness; blundering."

körocak
childless family or home.

körpe
young and fresh, young and tender.

körpecik
very young and tender.

körpelik
"freshness; tenderness."

körsıçan
see köstebek.

köryılan
blindworm, slowworm.

körük
"1. bellows. 2. accordion bellows; camera bellows. 3. folding top (of an automobile); bellows top. 4. accordion coupling (as on a bus or a railway passenger car)."

körükleme
1. blowing on (a fire) with a bellows. 2. incitement.

körüklemek
/ı/ 1. to blow on (a fire) with a bellows. 2. to encourage, incite.

körüklenmek
1. to be blown on with a bellows. 2. to be incited to action.

körükleyici
instigative.

körüklü
"1. furnished with a bellows. 2. (automobile) that has a folding top; (carriage) that has a bellows top. 3. (something) that has a foldable, accordion-like section."

körükçü
1. bellows maker. 2. bellows operator. 3. instigator, agitator.

kös
a big drum (formerly used for signalling).  dinlemiş (person) who has experienced so much that he faces most things with equanimity.

kös kös
looking neither right nor left.

köse
"naturally lacking a beard; having a very sparse beard.  sakal very sparse beard."

kösele
stout leather.  gibi leathery, tough (food).  suratlı colloq. shameless (person).

köseletaşı
,-nı 1. corundum whetstone. 2. sandstone (for polishing marble). 3. shoemaker´s lapstone.

köselik
being naturally beardless or sparsely bearded.

kösem
",kösemen 1. lead goat; lead ram; bellwether. 2. ram trained to fight."

kösemenlik
being the lead goat or ram.  etmek to guide, lead.

köseği
"poker (for a fire); long stick charred at one end (used as a poker)."

köskötürüm
completely paralyzed.

kösnü
"1. lust, desire, passion. 2. estrus, heat; rut."

kösnücül
enslaved by lust.

kösnük
"in heat, estral; in rut."

kösnül
1. lustful, sensual, libidinous. 2. erotic.

kösnüllük
1. sensuality. 2. eroticism.

kösnümek
"to be in heat; to be in rut."

köstebek
zool. mole.

köstek
"1. hobble. 2. watch chain; key chain. 3. chain (of a sword scabbard). 4. obstacle, impediment. i kırmak 1. (for a child) to learn how to walk (for the first time). 2. to sever all one´s ties with a place. 3. to leave quickly, beat it.  olmak /a/ to impede, hinder.  vurmak /a/ 1. to hobble (a horse). 2. wrestling to get a grip on the leg/legs of (an opponent) with one´s arms."

kösteklemek
"/ı/ 1. to hobble, fetter (a horse). 2. to hamper, impede; to bring (a job) to a standstill."

kösteklenmek
"1. to be hobbled. 2. to trip, stumble. 3. to be hampered; to be brought to a standstill."

köstekli
1. hobbled. 2. (watch, key) that is on a chain.

kötek
cudgeling, drubbing, beating.  atmak /a/ to give (someone) a beating.  yemek to get a beating.

köteklemek
/ı/ to beat, give (someone) a beating.

kötü
"1. bad. 2. worthless, poor in quality. 3. evil, wicked. 4. angrily; malevolently; maliciously. 5. colloq. really (used as an intensifier): Kötü acıyor. It really hurts.  adam cin. heavy, bad man, villain.  beslenme malnutrition. ye boğmak /ı/ slang to deceive, trick, cheat (someone).  emilim malabsorption.  günler hard times.  haber tez duyulur. proverb Bad news travels fast.  kadın prostitute, scarlet woman.  kişi olmak to become the target of someone´s/others´ dislike, be regarded as the person who´s in the wrong.  kötü angrily; malevolently; maliciously.  kötü düşünmek to brood, think of troubling things. ye kullanmak /ı/ to misuse (one´s authority); to abuse, take unfair advantage of.  söz insanı dininden çıkarır, (tatlı söz yılanı ininden çıkarır). proverb Harsh words only make people angry (but sweet words can charm a snake from its hole).  yola düşmek/sapmak 1. to become a prostitute. 2. to stray from the straight and narrow, begin to live immorally."

kötücü
malicious, malevolent.

kötücül
"1. malicious, malevolent; evil. 2. path. malignant.  kansızlık path. pernicious anemia.  ur path. cancer, malignant tumor. "

kötülemek
1. /ı/ to speak ill of, run down. 2. to become haggard and weak (from illness).

kötülenmek
to be disparaged, be run down.

kötüleşim
med. deterioration.

kötüleşmek
1. to become bad, deteriorate. 2. to become a prostitute.

kötüleştirmek
"/ı/ to cause (something) to go wrong, spoil, make a mess of; to worsen."

kötülük
1. bad condition. 2. malicious or evil action, wrong, harm. 3. badness, wickedness.  etmek /a/ to do (someone) harm.

kötülükçü
evil, wicked (person).

kötümsemek
/ı/ to disparage, belittle.

kötümser
1. pessimistic. 2. pessimist.

kötümserlik
pessimism.

kötürüm
1. paralyzed in the legs. 2. paralyzed, crippled (leg).  olmak 1. to become paralyzed in the legs. 2. (for a leg) to become paralyzed.

kötürümleşmek
1. to become paralyzed in the legs. 2. (for a leg) to become paralyzed.

köy
village.  enstitüsü formerly teacher training institute (which prepared villagers to be teachers in village schools). K ışleri Bakanlığı Ministry of Village Affairs.  kurulu village council (official, elected body).  muhtarı village headman (elected official).

köycü
person working to improve the lot of the villager.

köydeş
person from the same village as oneself, fellow villager.

köylü
"1. villager; peasant. 2. person from the same village as oneself, fellow villager. "

köylülük
1. being a villager or a peasant. 2. behavior characteristic of a villager.

köyodası
,-nı 1. room where villagers gather to talk. 2. room where strangers passing through the village can stay.

köz
1. ashes (containing a few live coals). 2. live coals.

közleme
(a) food cooked in hot ashes or over live coals.

közlemek
/ı/ to cook (a food) in hot ashes/over live coals.

köçek
1. foal of a camel. 2. formerly youth who performed erotic dances in woman´s garb. 3. frivolous person, light-minded person.

köçeklik
1. formerly the profession of a köçek. 2. frivolous behavior.

köçekçe
a lively dance tune.

köşe
"1. corner. 2. out-of-the-way place, secluded spot, nook.  başı 1. street corner. 2. corner, situated at a corner.  bucak every nook and cranny. sine/ye çekilmek to live a quiet, simple life; to withdraw from the center of the stage; to withdraw from public life. yi dönmek to make good, get where one wants to be in life, attain the (socioeconomic) status one has wished to achieve.  kadısı person who hates to be inconvenienced, person who loves his comforts.  kapmaca children´s game puss in the corner. "

köşebent
1. angle iron. 2. cornerpiece.

köşegen
diagonal (of a polygon or polyhedron).

köşeleme
"diagonally; in a diagonal position."

köşeli
cornered, angled.  ayraç print. bracket, square bracket.

köşelik
piece of furniture designed for a corner.

köşk
,-kü 1. large wooden house (set in a big garden). 2. small, richly decorated outbuilding of a palace. 3. richly decorated hunting lodge.

kûfi
1. Kufic, Cufic. 2. Kufic, Kufic script.

kübik
1. cubic, cubical. 2. art cubistic.

kübist
,-ti art 1. (a) cubist. 2. cubist, cubistic.

küf
"mold; mildew.  bağlamak/tutmak to get moldy, mold; to mildew.  kokmak to smell musty.  kokusu musty smell."

küfe
1. tall basket made of wicker, pannier. 2. slang buttocks, bottom, fanny, ass.

küfeci
1. maker or seller of panniers. 2. porter (who carries goods in a pannier).

küfelik
1. basketful. 2. colloq. too drunk to walk, under the table, blotto.

küffar
"1. infidels, unbelievers; polytheists. 2. colloq. non-Muslims."

küflendirmek
/ı/ to cause (something) to mold or mildew.

küflenmek
"1. to mildew; to mold, get mold on it, get moldy. 2. to become fusty, become fogyish, become moldy. 3. to molder away, rot (from lack of use)."

küfletmek
/ı/ to cause (something) to mold or mildew.

küflü
"1. moldy; mildewy; musty. 2. fusty, fogyish, moldy. 3. jocular moldy coin; moldy bill; moldy shekel."

küflüce
any fungus disease (affecting people, plants, or animals).

küfran
ingratitude, ungratefulness.

küfretmek
/a/ to curse, swear (at).

küfür
"1. swearing, using profanity, cussing. 2. swearword, oath, cuss. 3. (-frü) ungodliness, impiety, blasphemy; atheism; polytheism.  etmek/ü basmak/ü savurmak to swear, cuss."

küfür küfür
(for a wind to blow) softly and coolly.

küfürbaz
foulmouthed.

küfüv
,-ffü like, equal, match, peer.

küheylan
(full-blooded) Arabian horse, Arabian.

kükremek
1. (for a lion) to roar. 2. to shout, roar, bellow (usually with rage).

kükürt
chem. sulfur, sulphur.

kükürtatar
geol. solfatara (place).

kükürtlemek
/ı/ to dust (something) with sulfur.

kükürtlenmek
to be dusted with sulfur.

kükürtlü
sulfurous, sulphurous, containing sulfur.

kükürtçiçeği
,-ni flowers of sulfur.

kül
ash.  etmek /ı/ to destroy (something, everything someone owns).  gibi ashen (face). ünü (göğe) savurmak /ın/ to destroy (something) so that no trace of it is left.  kesilmek (for someone´s face) to blanch, go ashen.  olmak 1. to become ashes, be reduced to ashes. 2. to be utterly ruined, lose all that one owns. 3. to be worn out from grieving.  pidesi a thin, flat bread baked in hot ashes.  yakısı blister made of hot ashes.  yutmak slang to be duped, get taken for a ride.

külah
1. conical hat. 2. paper cone (used as a bag). 3. (ice-cream) cone. 4. colloq. trick. 5. spire (surmounting a minaret or tower). Ali´nin ını Veli´ye, Veli´nin külahını Ali´ye giydirmek colloq. to rob Peter to pay Paul. ıma anlat/dinlet! Tell me another one!/I don´t believe a bit of it! ları değişmek/değiştirmek colloq. to have a falling-out, quarrel with each other.  giydirmek /a/ to play a trick on. ını havaya atmak to be very happy, be on cloud nine.  kapmak to get an important job through chicanery. ını önüne koyup/alıp düşünmek to think about a matter long and hard, chew something over.  peşinde olmak to try to gain an important post through chicanery.  sallamak /a/ to truckle to, toady to. ını ters giydirmek /a/ 1. to make (someone) regret something, teach (someone) a thing or two. 2. to be a real fox, be someone one must be wary of.

külahlı
1. (person) wearing a conical hat. 2. spired.

külahçı
colloq. trickster, tricky character, sharpie.

külbastı
grilled cutlet.

külek
"a pot (with a handle across its top); pail, bucket (of wood or leather)."

külfet
,-ti 1. trouble, inconvenience, bother. 2. great expense.  etmek to inconvenience oneself, put oneself out.

külfetli
1. troublesome, burdensome. 2. (something) that requires great expense.

külfetsiz
1. easy, untroublesome. 2. (something) that does not require great expense.

külhan
boiler room (under a Turkish bath).

külhanbeyi
,-ni (a) tough, (a) rowdy, hoodlum, hooligan, hood.

külhancı
stoker (working in the boiler room of a Turkish bath).

külhani
1. (a) tough, hoodlum, hood. 2. little dickens, little rascal, scamp.

külkedisi
,-ni 1. person who always sit near the fire, person who hates the cold. 2. supine, indolent, lethargic.

külleme
1. covering (something) with ashes. 2. a fungus blight.

küllemek
"/ı/ to cover (something) with ashes; to sprinkle (something) with ashes."

küllenmek
"1. to be covered with ashes. 2. (for a painful memory) to fade away; (for one´s feeling of hurt or anger) to cool down, die down."

külli
"1. total, complete. 2. much, a great deal of; many, numerous."

külliyat
,-tı complete works, collected works (of an author).

külliye
complex of buildings adjacent to a mosque.

külliyen
totally, entirely, completely.

külliyet
,-ti 1. completeness, entirety. 2. abundance.

külliyetli
a lot of, a great deal of.

küllü
"(something) that contains or is mixed with ashes; ashy.  su lye (leached from ashes and used in laundering)."

küllük
"1. ashtray. 2. ash heap, ash pile. 3. ashpan; ash can; ash bucket."

küllüm
slang lie, whopper.

külot
",-tu 1. (women´s) panties; (men´s) undershorts, underpants, briefs. 2. riding breeches; jodhpurs.  etek culottes (divided skirt)."

külrengi
",-ni 1. ash-colored, ashen; gray. 2. ash gray; gray."

kült
,-tü 1. cult (a system of religious worship). 2. cult, religion. 3. cult (the rites, ceremonies, and practices of a religion).

külte
1. geol. rock mass. 2. ingot (cast metal). 3. nugget, lump. 4. bunch.

kültivatör
"cultivator; harrow (farming implement)."

kültür
1. culture (of a particular society). 2. culture, refinement, cultivation. 3. thorough knowledge (of a particular subject). 4. culture (of microorganisms in media).

kültürel
cultural.

kültürfizik
physical-fitness exercises.

kültürlü
cultured.

kültürsüz
uncultured.

külçe
1. ingot (cast metal). 2. nugget, lump (of unrefined metal). 3. bunch.  gibi oturmak to flop down, plop down, plunk oneself down (because of great fatigue).

külçeleşmek
1. to harden in a lump. 2. to be exhausted, be ready to drop.

külünk
,-gü pickax, pick.

külüstür
"colloq. dilapidated-looking, old and beat-up looking; junky-looking; ramshackle; old and beat-up; good-for-nothing.  araba jalopy, rattletrap.  marka colloq. old and beat-up looking; dilapidated; worthless (vehicle, piece of equipment)."

kümbet
,-ti large tomb with a dome-shaped or conical roof.

küme
1. heap, mound, pile. 2. group. 3. sports league. den düşmek sports (for a team) to drop into a lower-ranking league.  küme 1. in heaps. 2. in groups. 3. many heaps of. 4. many groups of.  sağaltımı group therapy.

kümebulut
,-tu cumulus cloud, cumulus.

kümeleme
1. heaping up. 2. grouping. 3. cin. shooting in one sequence all the scenes in which the same set is used.

kümelemek
/ı/ 1. to heap up, pile up. 2. to group (people, things) together.

kümelenmek
/ı/ 1. to be heaped up. 2. to form a group. 3. /a/ to cluster around (a place).

kümeleşim
physiol. agglutination.

kümeleşmek
to form groups.

kümes
1. coop (for poultry). 2. colloq. tiny house.  hayvanları poultry.

kümeç
biol. colony.

kümültü
"shack (in the woods); rude hunting cabin."

kümülüs
cumulus cloud, cumulus.

künde
1. fetter, hobble. 2. a wrestling hold. den atmak /ı/ 1. to throw (someone) to the ground. 2. (deliberately) to cause (someone) to trip up, cause (someone) to make a mistake, trick (someone).

küney
sunny side (of a place).

künk
",-kü (clay or cement) pipe; pipe; tile."

künye
"1. a person´s vital statistics, brief curriculum vitae. 2. document showing someone´s curriculum vitae. 3. identification tag, dog tag; identification bracelet. si bozuk (someone) with a black mark on his record, with a bad record, with a checkered past. sini okumak /ın/ to chew (someone) out something fierce, give (someone) what for. sini silmek /ın/ slang to kick (someone) out, give (someone) the old heave-ho."

küp
,-pü 1. large, earthenware jar. 2. slang drunk, three sheets in the wind. lere binmek to get into a towering rage, blow one´s top. ünü doldurmak to feather one´s nest.  gibi (as) fat as a pig. e sıçan düşmek slang to get pregnant, get in the family way.  yıkamak slang to paint the town red, live it up.

küpe
1. earring. 2. dewlap, wattle. 3. pendant, prism, luster (of a chandelier).

küpeli
"1. earringed. 2. dewlapped; wattled."

küpeçiçeği
,-ni fuchsia.

küpeşte
"1. naut. rail, railing; gunwale, gunnel. 2. handrail, banister, balustrade."

küplü
1. furnished with a large, earthenware jar. 2. slang cheap, dirty bar. 3. slang drunkard, sot, alky.

kür
1. rest cure. 2. cure, regimen, régime.

kürdan
toothpick.

kürdanlık
toothpick holder.

küre
prov. smelting furnace, smelter.

kürecik
1. globule. 2. corpuscle.

kürek
"1. shovel. 2. oar; paddle. 3. baker´s peel.  cezası formerly, law 1. condemnation to the galleys. 2. imprisonment with hard labor.  çekme sports rowing, crew.  çekmek to row. /pabuç kadar dili var. colloq. He´s as sassy/impudent as they come.  kemiği anat. shoulder blade, scapula.  kürek by the shovelsful.  yarışı rowing competition, boat race."

kürekçi
"1. oarsman, rower. 2. maker or seller of oars or shovels. 3. stoker (on a boat); fireman (of a steam locomotive)."

kürekçilik
1. rowing, being a rower. 2. making or selling shovels or oars.

kürelemek /ı/
see küremek.

küremek
/ı/ to shovel up, clear (something) away with a shovel.

küresel
spherical.  üçgen geom. spherical triangle.

küret
,-ti curette.

kürevi
spherical.

kürk
,-kü 1. fur. 2. made of fur. 3. (a) fur, garment made of fur.

kürkas
1. physic nut tree. 2. physic nut.

kürklü
1. (someone) who is wearing a fur, befurred, furred. 2. fur-trimmed, furred. 3. fur-bearing.

kürkçü
furrier.  dükkânı 1. furrier´s shop. 2. the place one returns to in the end, home base, home port.

kürkçülük
"furriery; the work of a furrier; the fur business."

kürsü
"1. podium, rostrum; pulpit. 2. (raised, throne-like) seat (from which an imam preaches). 3. teacher´s desk. 4. professorship, chair.  taşı rectangular pedestal (for a statue or bust)."

kürtaj
1. abortion. 2. curetting, curettage.  olmak to have an abortion.

kürtajcı
abortionist.

kürtün
"prov. 1. (a large) packsaddle. 2. snowdrift; drifted snow."

kürümek
/ı/ to shovel up, clear (something) away with a shovel.

küs
child´s language sullen, mad, put out, peeved.

küs küs
sullenly, angrily, peevishly, resentfully.

küseğen
1. easily offended, touchy. 2. sensitive plant.

küskü
"1. long, pointed bar; crowbar. 2. poker (for a fire)."

küskün
1. disgruntled, offended, put out, peeved. 2. sensitive plant. 3. (plant) that won´t grow properly.

küskünlük
misunderstanding, disagreement.

küsküt
,-tü dodder, lovevine.

küskütük
1. stiff as a board. 2. dead drunk, blind drunk, stinking drunk, stinko. 3. very, dead, blind, stinking (drunk).

küsmek
1. /a/ to be put out (with), be offended (by), be mad (at). 2. (for a plant) to refuse to grow properly. 3. (for something) not to develop as it should.

küspe
"1. bagasse; residue, pulp (of crushed fruits or seeds). 2. oil cake."

küstah
insolent.

küstahlaşmak
to start behaving insolently.

küstahlık
"insolence; effrontery.  etmek to behave insolently."

küstahça
insolently, in an insolent manner.

küstere
1. a carpenter´s plane. 2. a hard stone from which a millstone is cut. 3. grindstone.

küstümotu
,-nu sensitive plant.

küstürmek
/ı/ to offend.

küsur
1. (a) remainder, what´s left over. 2. -odd, and a bit, and then some: on bin küsur lira ten thousand-odd liras.

küsurat
,-tı the remainder, what´s left over.

küsüşmek
to get cross with each other, get on bad terms with each other.

küt
,-tü 1. stubby, short and thick. 2. blunt, dull.  diye with a thud, with a thump, with a clonk.

küt küt
"(knocking, banging) sharply, with force; resoundingly; (beating) thuddingly.  etmek (for one´s heart) to pound."

kütle
1. mass, large block or chunk. 2. phys. mass. 3. crowd of people.

kütletmek
/ı/ to pound on sharply, knock on or bang on resoundingly.

kütleşmek
to get dull, get blunt.

kütlü
prov. unginned cotton.

küttedek
with a thud, with a clonk.

kütük
1. trunk (of a tree). 2. stump, stub (of a tree or bush). 3. log. 4. chopping block. 5. ledger, register.  gibi 1. greatly swollen, all swollen up. 2. dead drunk, blind drunk, stinking drunk, stinko.

kütüklük
"cartridge pouch; cartridge belt."

kütüphane
1. library. 2. bookcase. 3. bookshop.

kütüphaneci
librarian.

kütüphanecilik
1. the work of a librarian, librarianship. 2. library science.

kütür kütür
1. crunchingly, with a crunching sound. 2. firm and crunchy (fruit).

kütürdemek
1. to make a crunching sound, crunch. 2. to snap, crack (when broken).

kütürdetmek
/ı/ 1. to crunch. 2. to snap, crack, make (something) snap or crack.

kütürtü
1. crunch, crunching sound. 2. crack, snap, cracking or snapping sound.

küvet
,-ti 1. bathtub. 2. (any small, shallow) basin or pan. 3. developing tray. 4. bedpan.

küvöz
incubator (for premature infants).

küçücük
very small, tiny, wee.

küçük
"1. little, small. 2. young, little. 3. petty, small, small-minded. 4. petty, minor, low-ranking. 5. miniature, small-scale. 6. petite, dainty. K! Hey little one! (said to a child).  aptes 1. the need to urinate. 2. urination. K Asya Asia Minor.  ay February. ten beri ever since childhood.  burjuva petit bourgeois.  burjuvazi petite bourgeoisie.  dağları ben yarattım demek to be very conceited, be very full of oneself.  deli, büyük deli, beşikteki başını sallar. colloq. There´s not a one of them that´s sane.  düşmek to lose face, be humiliated; to humiliate oneself.  düşürmek /ı/ to humiliate (someone).  gelmek to be too small, not to fit.  gezegen astr. asteroid, planetoid.  görmek /ı/ to regard (someone, something) as inferior, not to think much of.  göstermek/görünmek to look younger than one is.  harf minuscule.  köyün büyük ağası colloq. He really thinks he is something, but he´s only a big fish in a very little pond!  kurna slang the vice-chairman (of a school discipline committee).  mevlit ayı Rabi ll (lunar month).  oynamak (for a gambler) to play for small stakes.  önerme log. minor premise.  parmak little finger or toe.  su dökmek to urinate.  terim log. minor term. "

küçükbaş
a sheep or goat.  hayvanlar sheep or goats.

küçükdil
anat. uvula. ini yutmak to be greatly surprised, be dumfounded.

küçükhindistancevizi
,-ni 1. nutmeg. 2. nutmeg tree.

küçükleşmek
1. to grow smaller. 2. to humiliate oneself.

küçüklü
used in:  büyüklü 1. of all sizes, big and small. 2. of all ages, young and old.

küçüklük
1. smallness, littleness. 2. childhood. 3. pettiness, meanness, small-mindedness.

küçüksemek
/ı/ see küçümsemek.

küçükşalgam
bot. rape.

küçülmek
1. to shrink, become small. 2. to be humiliated.

küçültme
1. making small, decreasing, diminishing. 2. humiliating, humiliation. 3. deprecation.  eki gram. diminutive suffix.

küçültmek
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) smaller; to shrink, diminish. 2. to humiliate. 3. to deprecate; to underrate. "

küçültücü
derogatory, disparaging, deprecatory.

küçümen
1. rather small. 2. tiny, very little, peewee.

küçümseme
1. looking down on, despising. 2. underrating, belittling, minimizing.

küçümsemek
/ı/ 1. to look down on, despise. 2. to underrate, belittle, minimize.

küçümsenmek
1. to be looked down on, be despised. 2. to be underrated, be belittled, be minimized.

küçürek
rather small.

kıble
1. the direction of Mecca (to which a Muslim turns in worship), qibla, qiblah, kibla, kiblah. 2. south. 3. south wind. ye dönmek to turn toward Mecca.  keşişleme south-southeast wind.  lodos south-southwest wind.  rüzgârı/yeli south wind.

kıdem
1. seniority, precedence because of length of service. 2. length of service.

kıdemli
(someone) who has worked for an institution a long time, who has seniority.

kıdemlilik
having seniority.

kıdemsiz
(someone) who does not have seniority.

kıdemsizlik
lack of seniority.

kıh
child´s language dirty.

kıkır kıkır
used in:  gülmek to giggle.

kıkırdak
"1. anat. cartilage. 2. crackling; cracklings (used in cooking).  poğaçası a savory pastry prepared with cracklings. "

kıkırdakdoku
anat. cartilaginous tissue.

kıkırdaklı
cartilaginous.

kıkırdamak
1. to giggle. 2. (for someone) to freeze, be very cold. 3. slang to die, croak, kick the bucket.

kıkırdatmak
/ı/ to make (someone) giggle.

kıkırtı
giggle.

kıl
"1. a (human) hair (especially one not of the scalp); an animal hair; bristle. 2. goat hair. 3. (made of) goat hair. 4. (made of) bristle. 5. slang (someone) one cannot stand, who makes one sick. 6. slang someone one cannot stand, someone who makes one sick. ını bile kıpırdatmamak/oynatmamak not to turn a hair, not to bat an eyelash, to appear completely unmoved.  çadır haircloth tent.  çekmek slang to flatter, soft-soap. ına dokunmamak /ın/ not to touch a hair of (someone´s) head, not to injure or offend (someone) in any way.  fırça 1. brush (made of bristle). 2. brush made of one hair (used by a miniaturist). ına hata gelmemek not to receive so much as a scratch, not to be injured at all.  kadar just the tiniest bit of, a very small amount of.  (kadar) kalmak /a/ to come within an inch (of): Kıl kaldı boğulacaktı. He very nearly drowned. ı kıpırdamamak not to turn a hair, to appear completely unmoved. ı kırk yaran overly meticulous. ı kırk yarmak to split hairs. dan nem kapmak to take offense at the slightest things.  olmak /a/ slang to be unable to stomach (someone).  payı 1. hairbreadth, infinitesimal. 2. by the skin of one´s teeth, narrowly.  payı kalmak /a/ to come within an inch of.  şaşmadan painstakingly, without leaving an i undotted.  testere fretsaw, scroll saw."

kılaptan
"gilded or silvered wire thread; silvered cotton thread."

kılaptancı
maker or seller of gilded or silvered thread.

kılaptanlı
worked or trimmed with gilded or silvered thread.

kılavuz
1. guide. 2. naut. pilot. 3. go-between, matchmaker. 4. tap (for cutting internal screw threads). u karga olanın burnu boktan kalkmaz/kurtulmaz/çıkmaz. proverb If you fall under the influence of a bad person, you´ll always be getting into trouble.  ücreti naut. pilotage, pilotage fee.

kılavuzluk
"1. guidance, giving help; being a guide. 2. advice, guidance. 3. naut. piloting; being a pilot.  etmek /a/ to guide."

kılağı
burr, rough edge (on a metal blade).

kılağılamak
/ı/ to burr, remove the burr from.

kılağılı
(blade) from which the burr has been removed, sharp, keen.

kılağısız
(blade) from which the burr has not been removed.

kılbaz
slang toady, sycophant.

kılburun
narrow point of land (extending into the sea).

kılcal
1. biol., phys. capillary (action). 2. very fine, very thin.  damar anat. (a) capillary.

kılcallık
capillarity.  olayı capillary action.

kılcan
prov. horsehair net (for catching birds).

kıldırmak
/ı, a/ to have (something) performed (by), have (someone) perform (something).

kılgı
application, carrying out, putting into practice.

kılgılı
applied.

kılgın
practical, capable of being put into practice.

kılgısal
applied.

kılkuyruk
1. colloq. shabby and penniless. 2. pintail.

kıllanmak
1. to become hairy. 2. ( for a youth´s) mustache/beard to begin to sprout.

kıllı
"hairy; bristly.  bebek grown man who behaves childishly, big baby."

kılmak
1. /ı/ to render, make: mümkün kılmak. 2. to perform: namaz kılmak.

kılsız
"hairless; bristleless."

kılçık
1. fishbone. 2. awn. 3. string (of a string bean).  atmak /a/ slang to throw a monkey wrench into (someone´s) affairs. ını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to bone (a fish). 2. to string (beans).

kılçıklı
1. bony (fish). 2. awned, awny. 3. string (beans). 4. involved, complicated.

kılçıksız
1. boneless (fish). 2. awnless. 3. stringless (bean).  buğday spelt, speltz.

kılıbık
henpecked (husband).

kılıbıklaşmak
to become henpecked.

kılıbıklık
submission to one´s wife, being henpecked.

kılıcına
edgewise, on edge.

kılıf
1. case, cover. 2. holster. 3. anat., zool. tunic. 4. biol. sheath.

kılıflamak
/ı/ to put (something) in a case or cover.

kılıflı
furnished with a case, cover, holster, tunic, or sheath.

kılık
1. (outward) appearance (of someone). 2. form, shape.  değiştirmek to alter completely one´s appearance.  kıyafet (outward) appearance (of someone).  kıyafet düşkünü (someone) whose appearance is shabby or unprepossessing.  kıyafeti düzmek to renew one´s wardrobe, fit oneself out with new clothes.  kıyafet, köpeklere ziyafet. colloq. He looks like something the cat brought in.

kılıklı
(someone) who looks like ...: memur kılıklı bir herif some guy that looks like a bureaucrat.  kıyafetli (someone) who has a prepossessing appearance.

kılıksız
(someone) whose appearance is shabby or unprepossessing.

kılıksızlık
shabby or unprepossessing appearance.

kılınmak
"to be done, be performed; to be made."

kılıç
"1. sword; saber. 2. swordfish. 3. colter (of a plow). ını arşa asmak to deserve to be praised for a great victory.  artığı hist. those of the conquered whose lives were spared.  askısı baldric.  çekmek to draw one´s sword.  darbesi sword blow. tan geçirmek /ı/ to put (people) to the sword. tan geçmek to be put to the sword.  hakkı olarak by right of conquest.  kabzası sword hilt.  kalkan oyunu a Turkish folk dance performed with a shield and a sword.  kını scabbard. ı kınına koymak to cease fighting.  kuşanmak to gird oneself with a sword.  oynatmak /da/ to rule over (a place).  vurmak to wield a sword."

kılıçbacak
bandy-legged, bow-legged.

kılıçbalığı
,-nı swordfish.

kılıçgagalı
avocet.

kılıçhane
formerly smithy where swords are made.

kılıçkuyruk
swordtail (an aquarium fish).

kılıçkırlangıcı
,-nı swift.

kılıçlama
1. edgewise, (set) on edge. 2. slung over the shoulder and across the chest.

kılıçlı
(someone) who is wearing a sword.

kılıçoyunu
,-nu fencing.

kılıççı
maker or seller of swords.

kımıl
stinkbug, shield bug.

kımıl kımıl
(moving) continuously, unceasingly.

kımıldamak
to move slightly, stir, budge.

kımıldanma
slight movement, stirring.

kımıldanmak
to move slightly, stir, budge.

kımıldatmak
/ı/ to move (something) slightly.

kımıltı
1. slight movement. 2. facial gesture.

kımız
kumiss, koumiss.

kın
1. sheath, scabbard. 2. bot. ocrea, stipule. ından çıkarmak /ı/ to unsheathe. ına koymak /ı/ to sheathe.

kına
1. henna. 2. henna, Egyptian privet, Jamaica mignonette.  gibi very fine (powder).  yakmak/koymak/sürmek/vurmak /a/ to henna. lar yakmak to gloat, rejoice (over another´s misfortune).

kınagecesi
,-ni party for a bride-to-be during which she and the other guests henna their fingers.

kınakına
1. cinchona. 2. cinchona, cinchona bark, Peruvian bark.  kabuğu cinchona, cinchona bark, Peruvian bark.

kınalamak
/ı/ to henna.

kınalanmak
to be hennaed.

kınalı
1. hennaed. 2. henna-colored.

kınalıkeklik
rock partridge, Greek partridge.

kınalıyapıncak
a reddish colored grape.

kınama
condemnation, censure.

kınamak
/ı/ to condemn, censure.

kınamsık
faultfinding, censorious.

kınamsımak
/ı/ to find fault with, criticize.

kınanmak
to be condemned, be censured.

kınaçiçeği
,-ni touch-me-not, balsam.

kındıraç
1. groover (tool). 2. tap, threader.

kınkanat
zool. elytron, wing cover, wing case.

kınlamak
/ı/ to sheathe (a sword).

kınnap
string, twine, packthread.

kıpkırmızı
",kıpkızıl very red; carmine; crimson."

kıpma
"1. blink; wink. 2. instant, split second."

kıpmak
"/ı/ to wink (an eye); to blink (one´s eyes)."

kıpık
colloq. partly closed (eyes).  gözlü (someone) whose eyes are partly closed.

kıpıklık
ptosis.

kıpır kıpır
1. (moving) constantly. 2. lively, active (person).

kıpırdak
lively, active (person).

kıpırdamak
,kıpırdanmak to stir, move slightly.

kıpırdatmak
/ı/ to stir, budge.

kıpırdaşmak
(for a group of people) to stir, move slightly.

kıpırtı
slight movement, stirring.

kıpıştırmak
/ı/ to blink (one´s eyes).

kır
"1. countryside, the country, rural area. 2. uncultivated and open country.  çiçeği wild flower.  gerillası guerrilla.  gezisi country outing; walk in the country.  kahvesi unpretentious country teahouse.  koşusu cross-country race. "

kıraat
,-ti 1. reading. 2. reading the Koran aloud (in a prescribed way).  etmek /ı/ 1. to read. 2. to recite (the Koran) (in a prescribed way).  kitabı formerly elementary reader, primer.

kıraathane
1. café (usually serving only coffee, tea, or soft drinks). 2. formerly café having a collection of newspapers and magazines for its customers.

kıran
"murrain (affecting animals); pestilence.  girmek /a/ 1. for a murrain or pestilence to decimate. 2. (for something formerly in abundant supply) to become unobtainable."

kıranta
1. graying, middle-aged man. 2. graying (hair, beard).

kırat
,-tı 1. carat. 2. quality, value, character.

kıratlık
of (a specified number of) carats.

kıraç
1. waste, sterile, unproductive (land). 2. arid (land).

kıraçlık
"1. being waste, sterile, or unproductive. 2. aridity, aridness (of land). 3. wasteland; arid land."

kırağı
frost, hoarfrost.  çalmak /ı/ for frost to damage (a plant).  düşmek/yağmak for it to frost.

kırağılı
frost-covered, frosty.

kırba
1. waterskin. 2. any disease which swells a child´s belly.  olmak for the belly (of a child) to swell up.

kırbaç
whip. ı şaklatmak to crack a whip.  vurmak /a/ to whip, flog.  yemek to be whipped, be flogged.

kırbaçkurdu
,-nu whipworm.

kırbaçlamak
/ı/ to whip, flog.

kırbaçlanmak
to be whipped, be flogged.

kırdırmak
1. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to break (something). 2. /ı/ to have (grain) cracked. 3. /ı/ to have (printed sheets) folded. 4. /ı/ to have (a note) discounted. 5. /ı/ to get an advance on (one´s salary).

kırdırtmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) break (something). 2. to get (someone) to lower (a price).

kırgın
1. hurt, offended. 2. prov. murrain (affecting animals).

kırgınlık
"1. offense, hurt. 2. ache; soreness; fatigue."

kıristal
,-li slang cocaine, snow.

kırk
",-kı 1. forty. 2. very many; far too many.  anahtar sahibi/ anahtarlı man of property; very rich person.  bir buçuk maşallah!/ bir kere maşallah! colloq. May no harm befall him/her/it! ı çıkmak /ın/ for forty days to have passed (after a woman has given birth/after a baby has been born/after someone has died). /bin dereden su getirmek to find all kinds of excuses.  evin kedisi person who is always in and out of other people´s houses.  ikindi afternoon rains (which continue about forty days in certain regions of Anatolia).  kapının ipini çekmek to go to or apply to many places. ları karışmak to be born with-in the same forty-day period. ından sonra azanı teneşir paklar./ından sonra azana çare bulunmaz. proverb If a middle-aged man starts acting like a randy young buck, it won´t be long until he kicks the bucket. ından sonra azmak to start behaving like a randy young buck after one has reached middle age. ından sonra saz çalmak to take up something rather late in life. /her tarakta bezi olmak to have one´s finger in many pies; to be involved in many different things.  yılın başı/başında/ yılda bir very seldom, once in a blue moon.  yıllık Kâni, olur mu Yani? proverb Can a leopard change its spots?"

kırkambar
1. place or container full of miscellaneous things. 2. person of encyclopedic knowledge. 3. seller of miscellaneous items. 4. naut. mixed cargo. 5. slang unburnt tobacco extracted from cigarette butts.

kırkar
"forty at a time; forty each. "

kırkayak
1. centipede. 2. millipede. 3. crab louse.

kırkbayır
omasum, manyplies, psalterium.

kırkgeçit
stream one continually has to cross because of its meanders.

kırklamak
1. (for a newborn child, its mother, or someone in mourning) to reach the end of a forty-day period. 2. /ı/ to do (something) forty times. 3. /ı/ to rinse (something) many times.

kırklı
1. person who was born within forty days of another. 2. (something) that is made up of forty parts or sections. 3. (woman) who is still within the forty-day period that follows the delivery of her baby. 4. (baby) not yet forty-days old.

kırklık
1. (something) of forty units. 2. forty-year-old, quadragenarian. 3. clothes for a newborn child, layette.

kırkma
1. shearing, clipping. 2. bangs (of hair).

kırkmak
/ı/ 1. to trim. 2. to clip, shear (an animal).

kırkmerak
very inquisitive, overly curious.

kırkmerdiven
1. very steep slope. 2. sword with regular notches in its blade.

kırkı
shearing.

kırkıcı
sheep or goat shearer.

kırkılmak
to be sheared, be shorn.

kırkım
1. shearing. 2. shearing season.

kırkıncı
fortieth.

kırkıntı
"clipping, clippings (of hair or cloth); shorn fleece."

kırkırlangıcı
,-nı barn swallow.

kırlangıç
1. swallow. 2. martin, house martin. 3. prov. quack eye doctor. 4. hist. a light galley.

kırlangıçbalığı
,-nı red gurnard.

kırlangıçdönümü
,-nü early October (when the swallows fly south).

kırlangıçfırtınası
,-nı storm occurring around the beginning of April (when the swallows return).

kırlangıçkuyruğu
,-nu dovetail, mortise or tenon the shape of which somewhat resembles a dove´s tail.  geçme dovetail joint.

kırlağan
1. pestilence, plague, epidemic of a fatal disease. 2. bubonic plague.

kırlaşmak
to turn gray, go gray, gray.

kırlık
open country.

kırma
1. breaking, break. 2. pleat. 3. groats. 4. folding, collapsible. 5. folding (of printed sheets). 6. (animal) of mixed breed. 7. breech-loading.  makinesi 1. rock crusher, jaw-breaker. 2. folder, folding machine.  tabanca/tüfek breechloader.  yaka ruff (collar).

kırmacı
"1. bookbinding folder (person). 2. prov. miller of groats; seller of groats."

kırmak
"/ı/ 1. to break. 2. to chop or split (wood). 3. to crush; to grind coarsely. 4. to fold (printed sheets). 5. to break, destroy (one´s resistance, strength, pride, or desire). 6. (for war, disease) to kill, cut down. 7. to reduce (a price). 8. to offend, hurt. 9. backgammon to win (an opponent´s piece). 10. to turn (a rudder, steering wheel) sharply to one side. 11. to mitigate, abate, break (the severity of a cold spell, the unpleasant effects of something). 12. slang to run away, clear out, make tracks. Kır boynunu! colloq. Scram!/Beat it! kırıp dökmek /ı/ to destroy, break. kırıp geçirmek /ı/ 1. to wipe out, destroy utterly. 2. to offend (someone) greatly. 3. to make (people) split their sides laughing. kıran kırana (fighting) savagely, with no holds barred; with might and main. kırdığı koz kırkı/bini aşmak to make one gaffe after another."

kırmalamak
/ı/ to pleat.

kırmalı
pleated.

kırmataş
gravel, ballast (used in making roadbeds).

kırmız
kermes, cochineal (red dye).  madeni kermes mineral, kermes.

kırmızböceği
,-ni a scale insect.

kırmızmeşesi
,-ni kermes oak.

kırmızı
"red; carmine; crimson.  algler red algae.  balık goldfish.  dipli mumla davet etmedim ya! colloq. I didn´t beg him to come!  dut red mulberry.  fener slang brothel, whorehouse, cathouse.  gömlek something that can´t be kept secret.  oy negative vote.  patlıcan prov. tomato. "

kırmızıbiber
cayenne pepper, red pepper.

kırmızılanmak
,kırmızılaşmak to redden, turn red.

kırmızılı
(something) red in places.

kırmızılık
"redness, ruddiness; flush."

kırmızımsı
reddish, somewhat red.

kırmızımtırak
see kırmızımsı.

kırmızıturp
,-pu radish.

kıro
slang 1. bumpkin, lout. 2. loutish.

kırpmak
"/ı/ 1. to clip, shear; to trim. 2. to wink (an eye). "

kırptırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) clip (something).

kırpık
clipped, shorn.

kırpılmak
to be clipped, be sheared.

kırpıntı
1. clipped off bit, clipping. 2. (leftover) bit, scrap.

kırpıştırmak
/ı/ to blink (one´s eyes).

kırro
slang, see kıro.

kırsal
"country, rural, rustic; pastoral."

kırsansarı
,-nı polecat.

kırsıçanı
,-nı European vole, field mouse, meadow mouse.

kırtasiye
stationery, writing materials.

kırtasiyeci
1. stationer, seller of writing materials. 2. petty-minded bureaucrat, pettifogger (who insists on unnecessary paperwork).

kırtasiyecilik
"1. being a stationer; the stationery business. 2. red tape, bureaucracy."

kırtıpil
slang 1. unkempt and shabby. 2. shoddy. 3. worthless, no-count (person).

kırç
heavy frost.

kırçoz
slang 1. graying man. 2. graying (man).

kırçozlaşmak
slang (for a man) to gray, go gray, become gray.

kırçıl
sprinkled with gray, graying (hair, beard).

kırçıllanmak
,kırçıllaşmak to become sprinkled with gray.

kırıcı
offensive, hurtful (word, action).

kırıcılık
hurtfulness.

kırık
"1. broken, 2. hybrid; mongrel; of mixed race. 3. broken piece. 4. med. fracture, break. 5. geol. fault. 6. cracked grain. 7. failing grade. 8. backgammon piece put out of play. 9. offended, hurt.  almak to get a failing grade.  dökük 1. broken or worn-out (furniture). 2. broken or worn-out piece of furniture. 3. broken, disjointed, incoherent (language).  ışın refracted ray.  not/numara failing grade.  tahtası med. splint.  vermek /a/ to give (a student) a failing grade."

kırıkkırak
breadstick.

kırıklık
"1. brokenness. 2. ache; soreness; fatigue."

kırıkçı
bonesetter.

kırıkçılık
bonesetting.

kırılgan
1. breakable. 2. easily offended, touchy.

kırılganlık
1. fragility. 2. touchiness.

kırılma
"1. breaking, break. 2. refraction. 3. hurt, offense. 4. coquettish way of walking; coquettish gestures."

kırılmak
"1. to be broken. 2. /a/ to be hurt, be offended (by someone). 3. to be refracted. 4. to die, perish. kırılıp bükülmek to speak and act in an overly refined way. kırılıp dökülmek 1. to speak and act in an overly refined way. 2. to be falling to bits, be completely worn out. 3. to be aching all over; to feel terrible."

kırılım
refraction.

kırım
1. slaughter, carnage, massacre. 2. death of domestic animals because of disease or disaster. 3. fold, pleat. 4. colloq. discount.

kırım kırım
(walking or moving) flirtatiously, coquettishly.  kırıtmak to walk or move very coquettishly.

kırımtartar
cream of tartar.

kırıntı
1. fragment, piece. 2. crumb.

kırınım
phys. diffraction.

kırıtkan
coquettish, flirtatious.

kırıtkanlık
coquetry, flirtatiousness.

kırıtmak
to behave coquettishly. kırıta kırıta flirtatiously.

kırıtış
flirtatious behavior.

kırışmak
1. to get wrinkled. 2. to kill or destroy each other. 3. /ı/ to divide (something) among/between themselves. 4. to bet with each other. 5. colloq. to flirt with each other.

kırıştırmak
1. /ı/ to wrinkle. 2. /la/ to flirt with.

kırışık
1. wrinkled, wrinkly. 2. wrinkle.

kırışıklık
wrinkledness.

kıs kıs
"used in:  gülmek to laugh silently; to laugh up one´s sleeve."

kısa
short.  dalga radio shortwave.  devre short circuit.  geçmek /ı/ to explain (something) without going into detail.  görüşlü narrow-minded.  günün kârı. colloq. At least it´s better than nothing.  günün kârı/kazancı az olur. proverb If you only spend a little time working on something, you can´t expect to benefit very much from it.  hece short syllable.  kesmek /ı/ to cut short (one´s talk).  ömürlü short-lived, ephemeral.  sürmek to take a short time, not to last long.  tutmak /ı/ not to make (something) long/wide enough.  ünlü phonetics short vowel.  vadede in the short run.  vadeli short-term.  yoldan briefly and to the point, without beating about the bush.

kısaca
"1. rather short. 2. in short, briefly. sı in a word, the long and short of it is that ...; in brief."

kısacık
very short.

kısalmak
1. to become shorter. 2. to shrink.

kısaltma
1. (act of) shortening. 2. abridging, abridgment. 3. abbreviation.

kısaltmak
/ı/ 1. to shorten. 2. to abridge, condense.

kısaltmalı
shortened, abbreviated.  sözcük acronym.

kısaltım
fine arts foreshortening.

kısalık
1. shortness. 2. brevity, short span of time.

kısas
retaliation, reprisal. a kısas an eye for an eye.

kıskandırmak
/ı/ to arouse (someone´s) jealousy.

kıskanmak
"1. /ı/ to be jealous of (someone); to be jealous of, envy (something possessed by someone). 2. /ı, dan/ to resent (someone´s) showing affection to or interest in (someone else): Çocuk babasını kardeşinden kıskanıyor. The boy is resentful of his father´s showing affection for his brother. 3. /ı/ to love (someone) jealously; to be jealously protective of."

kıskanç
jealous.

kıskançlık
jealousy.

kıskanılmak
to be envied.

kıskaç
"1. tongs; forceps; pincers; pliers. 2. clamp. 3. zool. claw, pincer, chela. 4. stepladder.  gözlük pince-nez. (bir)  içinde olmak to be in a very difficult situation. ında olmak /ın/ to be under the yoke of."

kıskı
wedge, chock.

kıskıvrak
very tightly, very securely.  bağlamak /ı/ to bind tightly.  yakalamak /ı/ to collar or catch (someone, something) so that escape is impossible.

kısmak
"/ı/ to reduce, lessen; to shorten. 2. to cut (expenses). 3. to lower (one´s voice, the volume of sound); to turn down (a lamp, a light). 4. (for a dog) to tuck (its tail) (between its legs). 5. (for an animal) to lower (its ears). 6. to narrow (the eyes)."

kısmen
partly.

kısmet
",-ti 1. destiny, fortune, kismet. 2. chance of marriage (for a woman). K. Perhaps./If fortune wills it. i açık 1. favored by fortune, lucky. 2. (girl) who has many suitors. i açılmak 1. to have a lucky break and begin to make money. 2. (for a girl) to receive a marriage proposal. i ayağına (kadar) gelmek for fortune to come knocking at one´s door; to have an unexpected stroke of luck. ini ayağıyla tepmek to ignore a chance that comes one´s way. ini bağlamak /ın/ to use sorcery to prevent (a girl´s) marrying. i bağlanmak (for a girl) not to receive proposals of marriage. i çıkmak (for a girl) to receive a marriage proposal.  kapısı the source of one´s livelihood. i kıt short on luck or success. ine mâni olmak /ın/ to prevent (someone) from marrying or making money. inde ne varsa kaşığında o çıkar. proverb No matter how hard a person tries he will get only what he is destined to have.  olmak 1. to be possible, be in the cards. 2. /a/ to be allotted (someone) by fate."

kısmetli
fortunate, lucky.

kısmetsiz
1. unfortunate, unlucky. 2. (girl) who´s received no proposal of marriage, who has no suitors.

kısmi
partial.  körlük partial blindness.  seçim by-election.

kısmık
prov. stingy, close-fisted, tight.

kısrak
mare.

kıssa
"story, tale; anecdote. dan hisse 1. the moral of a story. 2. the lesson learned from an experience. dan hisse almak 1. to draw a moral from a story. 2. to learn a lesson from an experience."

kıstak
geog. isthmus.

kıstas
criterion.

kıstelyevm
money deducted from wages because of absence from work.

kıstırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) turn down or diminish the flow or volume of (something). 2. to get (a part of one´s body) caught or entangled in (a place): Elini makineye kıstırdı. He got his hand caught in the machine.

kıstırılmak
/a or da/ to be trapped, be cornered (somewhere).

kısıcı
volume control (on an amplifier).

kısık
1. hoarse (voice). 2. (radio, lamp, etc.) that has been turned down. 3. narrowed, slitted (eyes). 4. geog. mountain pass, gap, col.

kısıklık
hoarseness.

kısılma
1. becoming hoarse. 2. reduction, lessening. 3. contraction.

kısılmak
1. to be reduced, be lessened. 2. to get hoarse. 3. (for a radio, lamp, etc.) to be turned down. 4. to be caught (in a trap). 5. (for a muscle) to contract. 6. (for eyes) to narrow.

kısım
,-smı 1. part, portion, section, division. 2. kind: kadın kısmı womankind.  kısım in parts, in sections.

kısınmak
/a/ to refrain, abstain (from).

kısıntı
reduction, cutback.

kısır
a cold dish made with cracked wheat, salad vegetables, and olive oil.

kısırdöngü
vicious circle.

kısırlaşmak
to become barren or unproductive, become sterile.

kısırlaştırma
med. sterilization, sterilizing.

kısırlaştırmak
/ı/ med. to sterilize.

kısırlık
1. barrenness, sterility. 2. unproductiveness.

kısıt
",-tı law putting (an incompetent person) under the care of a guardian; appointing a caretaker for the goods of (an incompetent or imprisoned person). "

kısıtlama
1. putting (an incompetent person) under the care of a guardian. 2. restriction.

kısıtlamak
/ı/ 1. to put (an incompetent person) under the care of a guardian. 2. to restrict.

kıt
",-tı 1. insufficient, inadequate; scant. 2. in short supply, scarce.  kanaat geçinmek just barely to make ends meet, be very poor. ı kıtına idare etmek to get by on a shoestring, scrape by. ı kıtına hesaplamak /ı/ to plan (something) down to the very last detail. ı kıtına idare etmek to get by on a shoestring, scrape by. ı kıtına yetişmek to be just barely enough to go around."

kıta
"1. continent. 2. mil. detachment. 3. quatrain. 4. formerly a portion (of a city bus´s route). 5. formerly piece, item. 6. size (relative largeness).  kıta in sections; in separate pieces.  sahanlığı continental shelf."

kıtlama
(drinking tea) with a lump of sugar in one´s mouth.

kıtlaşmak
to become scarce, become hard to find.

kıtlık
1. famine, general scarcity of food. 2. scarcity, shortage. tan çıkmış gibi yemek to devour one´s food ravenously, eat as if it were one´s last meal. ına kıran girmek /ın/ to become as scarce as hen´s teeth.

kıtık
1. stuffing (made of flax or hemp fibers). 2. flax or hemp fibers (added to plaster as a binder).

kıtıpiyos
slang good-for-nothing, no-count.

kıtır
1. slang lie. 2. crackling, crackly sound. 3. popcorn.  atmak slang to tell lies.

kıtır kıtır
1. with a crackling sound. 2. crisp, crackly.

kıtırbom
slang lie.

kıtırcı
slang liar.

kıtırdamak
to crackle, produce a crackly sound.

kıtırdatmak
/ı/ to crackle, make (something) crackle.

kıtırtı
crackle, crackling sound.

kıvam
"1. consistency, thickness, degree of density. 2. the right moment or stage (in development). 3. the peak of development. ında 1. of the proper consistency. 2. at the most suitable time. 3. (person) in top shape, at one´s fittest (physically and mentally); in one´s prime. 4. at its best, at its peak. ını bulmak/a gelmek 1. to reach the right consistency. 2. to reach the right moment or stage; to be at its peak. "

kıvamlanmak
"1. to reach the right consistency. 2. to reach the right moment or stage; to be at its peak. "

kıvamlı
1. of the right consistency. 2. (someone, something) who/which has reached his/her/its prime.

kıvamsız
1. not yet of the right consistency. 2. (someone, something) who/which has not yet reached his/her/its prime.

kıvandırmak
/ı/ 1. to gladden. 2. to make (someone) feel justly proud.

kıvanmak
1. /a/ to be glad about, be pleased about. 2. /la/ to take pride in, be justly proud of.

kıvanç
1. gladness, pleasure. 2. pride (that is merited).  duymak 1. to be pleased, be glad. 2. /dan/ to take pride in.  vermek /a/ to please, gladden.

kıvançlı
1. glad, pleased. 2. justly proud.

kıvracık
colloq. tidy and easily looked-after (place).

kıvrak
1. energetic and on the ball. 2. clear and fluent (speech or writing). 3. neat, spruce (clothing, appearance).

kıvraklık
1. energy and alertness. 2. clearness and fluency (of speech or writing). 3. neatness, spruceness (in clothing or appearance).

kıvramak
to get kinked and tangled, kink and tangle.

kıvranmak
"1. to writhe (in pain); to move about agitatedly. 2. to suffer greatly. 3. /diye/ to crave, feel a burning desire for."

kıvratmak
/ı/ to curl or twist tightly.

kıvrık
"1. curling; curled. 2. (hair) that has been given a permanent wave. 3. (trouser leg) that has a cuff, cuffed.  bağırsak anat. ileum.  paçalı pantolon trousers with cuffs."

kıvrılma
1. being curled or twisted. 2. geol. folding.

kıvrılmak
"1. to curl; to twist. 2. to be turned back, be folded back. 3. (for an animal or person) to curl up. "

kıvrılı
(cuffs) that have been turned back.

kıvrım
"1. curl; twist; (a) convolution; (an) undulation; fold. 2. bend (of a road). 3. geol. fold. 4. anat. plica, fold. 5. ringlet (of hair).  bağırsak anat. ileum.  kıvrım 1. winding, full of twists and turns (road). 2. very curly, full of ringlets (hair). 3. very convoluted. 4. very undulating.  kıvrım kıvranmak to writhe violently (in agony). "

kıvrımlanmak
to become curled, convoluted, or folded.

kıvrımlı
"curled; twisted; folded.  dağlar folded mountains, fold mountains."

kıvrıntı
1. (a) fold. 2. turn, twist (of a road).

kıvıl kıvıl
1. really, vigorously (swarming, burning). 2. constantly (moving).

kıvılcım
1. spark. 2. solar flare.  tutucu spark arrester.

kıvılcımlanmak
to start to give off sparks.

kıvıldevinbilim
electrodynamics.

kıvır kıvır
in curls.  oynamak to bump and grind (while dancing).  yapmak /ı/ to curl, frizz.  yürümek to wriggle one´s hips as one walks.

kıvır zıvır
colloq. 1. trifling, piddling. 2. oddly assorted, picked up at random. 3. odds and ends.

kıvırcık
"1. curly; frizzy; kinky. 2. a sheep having very curly hair.  salata a lettuce with crinkly leaves."

kıvırma
"1. curling; twisting. 2. crimping. 3. folding.  makinesi crimping machine."

kıvırmak
"/ı/ 1. to curl; to twist. 2. to crimp. 3. to turn up (cuffs). 4. to fold back. 5. colloq. to pull off, manage to do, manage. 6. colloq. to make up (lies). 7. colloq. to undulate or wriggle sensuously (a part of the body)."

kıvırtmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) curl or twist (something).

kıya
murder, homicide.

kıyabilim
criminology.

kıyabilimci
criminologist.

kıyacı
murderer.

kıyafet
,-ti outfit, clothes, dress, attire, costume.  balosu costume ball, fancy dress ball. ini değiştirmek to change one´s clothes.  düşkünü 1. (someone) dressed in shabby or unprepossessing clothes. 2. person dressed in shabby or unprepossessing clothes.

kıyafetli
dressed like, dressed up as: şeytan kıyafetli bir adam a man got up as the devil.

kıyafetsiz
1. (someone) dressed in shabby or unprepossessing clothes. 2. person dressed in shabby or unprepossessing clothes.

kıyafetsizlik
"shabbiness of dress, shabby appearance; unprepossessing attire."

kıyak
"colloq. nice, great, swell, super; sharp-looking.  kaçmak slang (for something) to be super, be great, be just the thing."

kıyaklaşmak
colloq. 1. to begin to look good/great/sharp. 2. to turn into a swell person.

kıyaklık
colloq. 1. being swell or super. 2. very pleasing action, nice gesture.

kıyakçı
"slang 1. reckless gambler, one who stakes all his winnings on one throw. 2. smoker of marijuana or hashish; pot-smoker."

kıyam
1. standing up. 2. attempt, endeavor. 3. revolt, rebellion. 4. the part of the namaz performed while standing up.

kıyamamak
"/a/ 1. to be unable to spare, part with, or abandon. 2. to be unable to kill. 3. to be unable to act heartlessly towards; not to have the heart to harm (someone). "

kıyamet
,-ti 1. doomsday, the end of the world (when the dead will be resurrected). 2. tumult, uproar, disturbance.  alameti sign portending the approach of doomsday.  gibi/kadar lots of, umpteen, ... galore.  günü doomsday. e kadar till hell freezes over. i/leri koparmak to raise hell about it, make a hell of a fuss, blow one´s stack.  kopmak 1. for all hell to break loose. 2. for the end of the world to come.

kıyas
"1. comparison, comparing. 2. analogy. 3. syllogism; deductive reasoning. la /a/ 1. in comparison to/with. 2. by analogy with.  etmek /ı/ to compare.  kabul etmez incomparable, not comparable."

kıyasen
/a/ by comparison to.

kıyasi
1. gram. regular. 2. analogical. 3. syllogistical.

kıyaslama
1. comparison, comparing. 2. analogy, making an analogy.

kıyaslamak
/ı/ to compare.

kıyasıya
1. mercilessly, cruelly. 2. savage, murderous (action).

kıydırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) cut up (something). 2. to have (someone) kill or harm (someone). 3. to have (someone) perform (a marriage).

kıygı
1. injustice. 2. oppression, tyranny.

kıygın
1. wronged, unjustly treated. 2. law the injured party.

kıygınlık
being wronged, being unjustly treated.

kıyma
"1. ground meat, Brit. mince; ground beef, hamburger. 2. cutting up finely.  makinesi meat grinder, meat chopper. "

kıymak
"1. /ı/ to cut up finely, mince. 2. /a/ to part with, let go of, spare; to abandon, give up. 3. /a/ to kill, murder. 4. /a/ to act pitilessly towards; to bring oneself to harm (someone). 5. /ı/ to perform (a marriage)."

kıymalı
prepared or filled with ground meat.

kıymalık
(meat) suitable for grinding.

kıymet
,-ti value, worth.  artışı increase in value, appreciation.  biçmek /a/ to value (something) at (a certain amount of money). ini bilmek /in/ to value, appreciate, realize the worth of. ten düşmek to depreciate, fall in value.  koymak/takdir etmek /a/ to value, appraise, or assess (something) at (a certain amount of money).  üzerinden ad valorem, according to value.  vermek /a/ to value, attach importance to.

kıymetlendirme
increasing the value of.

kıymetlendirmek
/ı/ to increase the worth of, up the value of.

kıymetlenmek
to increase in value, become more valuable.

kıymetli
"valuable, precious.  evrak legal instrument, legal document; negotiable securities.  kâğıt form issued by the state for use as a legal instrument."

kıymetsiz
worthless, valueless.

kıymetsizlik
worthlessness.

kıymettar
valuable, precious.

kıymık
splinter, sliver.

kıymıklanmak
to splinter.

kıyı
"1. shore; coast; bank. 2. edge, side. 3. outskirts.  balıkçılığı inshore fishing. da bucakta/köşede in out-of-the-way places; in forgotten nooks and crannies. ya çıkmak to land, go ashore.  çukuru roadside ditch.  düzlüğü coastal plain.  gemiciliği intracoastal navigation. dan gitmek 1. to go via the shore. 2. (for a boat) to travel inshore, hug the shore.  gölü lagoon. ya inmek to land, go ashore. yı izlemek 1. to go via the coast. 2. (for a boat) to travel inshore, hug the shore.  kumulu coastal sand dune.  oku spit (of land).  sıra hugging the shore, following the coastline, inshore.  suları coastal waters."

kıyıcı
1. inshore fisherman. 2. hist. man charged with collecting wreckage washed ashore.

kıyıcılık
cruelty.  etmek /a/ to treat (someone) cruelly.

kıyık
chopped up, minced.

kıyılamak
to coast, sail along the coast.

kıyılmak
"1. to be cut up finely, be minced. 2. /a/ impersonal passive to part with, spare; to abandon, give up. 3. /a/ impersonal passive to murder. 4. /a/ impersonal passive to wrong, harm. 5. to ache, feel sore."

kıyım
1. cutting up finely, chopping up, mincing. 2. wronging, mistreatment. 3. cut, way of cutting. 4. massacre.

kıyımlı
cut or chopped up (in a particular way).

kıyın
1. oppression, tyranny. 2. law sentence, punishment.

kıyınmak
1. to feel very hungry: Midem kıyınıyor. I feel very hungry. 2. (for one´s body) to ache or feel sore all over.

kıyıntı
1. hunger pang. 2. soreness all over one´s body. 3. scrap, tiny bit.

kıyışmak
1. to come to an agreement. 2. /la/ to compete against.

kız
1. girl. 2. daughter. 3. virgin, maiden. 4. playing cards queen. lar ağası chief black eunuch (in the sultan´s harem).  alıp vermek (for two families) to intermarry.  almak /dan/ to acquire a daughter-in-law (from) (a certain family).  çıkmak to turn out to be a virgin. ını/evladını dövmeyen dizini döver. proverb Spare the rod and spoil the child.  evlat daughter.  gibi colloq. 1. girlish. 2. brand-new (thing). 3. shy (man). ı gönlüne bırakırsan ya davulcuya varır/kaçar, ya zurnacıya. proverb If you let a young girl decide for herself whom she´ll marry, she´ll pick someone unsuitable.  istemek to ask a family to give (someone) their daughter as a bride.  kaçırmak 1. to kidnap a girl. 2. to elope with a girl.  kardeş sister. ı kısrağı /ın/ (someone´s) wife, daughter, and all his female relations.  kilimi kilim woven by a nomad girl for her dowry.  kurusu vulg. old maid, spinster.  lisesi girls´ high school.  oğlan/ oğlan kız virgin, maiden. ım sana söylüyorum, gelinim sen anla/dinle/işit. colloq. Since he couldn´t say this directly to her, he said it to someone else in the hope that she would listen in and get the message.  tarafı the bride´s family.  vermek /a/ to give a girl in marriage (to).

kızak
"1. sled; sledge; sleigh; toboggan; bobsled. 2. runner (of a sled, sleigh, or sledge). 3. skid. 4. naut. stocks, ways; ground ways; sliding ways. 5. mech. way. a çekmek /ı/ 1. to put (a ship) on the stocks. 2. colloq. to put (someone) into a position with less authority, put (someone) on the shelf; to kick (someone) upstairs. 3. to mothball, shelve, put (something) in cold storage. tan indirmek /ı/ to launch (a ship).  yapmak (for a vehicle) to skid."

kızaklamak
(for a vehicle) to skid.

kızaklık
joisting, floor framing.

kızamık
path. measles, rubeola.  çıkarmak to develop measles.  olmak to have measles.

kızamıklı
suffering from measles, measly.

kızamıkçık
path. German measles, rubella.

kızan
"prov. heat; rut. a gelmek/ olmak to be in heat; to be in rut."

kızarmak
"1. to turn red, redden. 2. to blush; to flush, become flushed. 3. to fry, be fried. 4. to toast, be toasted. 5. to roast, be roasted. 6. (for coals) to glow. kızarıp bozarmak (for someone´s face) to go all shades of red (from anger or embarrassment). kızarmış ekmek toast."

kızartma
1.frying. 2. toasting. 3. roasting. 4. (a) fried food. 5. fried.

kızartmak
/ı/ 1. to fry. 2. to toast. 3. to roast.

kızartı
1. red place, red spot (on the skin). 2. erythema.

kızböceği
,-ni dragonfly.

kızdırma
1. angering, making (someone) angry. 2. making (something) red-hot. 3. prov. fever.

kızdırmak
/ı/ 1. to anger. 2. to make red-hot.

kızdırılmak
1. to be angered. 2. to be made red-hot.

kızgın
"1. red-hot, red or glowing with heat. 2. angry. 3. estral, in heat; in rut.  bulut cloud of volcanic smoke and ashes.  dam prov. Turkish bath.  kızgın angrily."

kızgınlaşmak
1. to get angry. 2. to become red hot.

kızgınlık
"1. anger. 2. rut; heat. 3. being red hot.  devresi period of heat or rut, estrus."

kızkalbi
,-ni bot. bleeding heart.

kızkuşu
,-nu lapwing, pewit.

kızlık
girlhood, maidenhood, virginity.  adı maiden name.  zarı hymen, maidenhead.

kızmak
1. to get angry. 2. (for something being heated) to get hot. 3. to go into heat or rut. 4. (for a hen) to get broody.

kızmemesi
,-ni colloq. 1. grapefruit. 2. a kind of peach.

kızıl
1. red. 2. path. scarlet fever, scarlatina. 3. colloq. (a) communist, (a) red. 4. colloq. completely, utterly, as ... as they come. 5. prov. golden, gold.  cahil as ignorant as they come. a çalmak to verge on red.  deli raving lunatic.  doru sorrel, bay (horse).  iblis veritable fiend, hellhound.  karaman a fat-tailed sheep.  kıyameti koparmak to raise a hell of a row.  saçlı redheaded.

kızılaltı
,-nı infrared.

kızılağaç
alder.

kızılbaş
colloq. person of loose morals.

kızılca
reddish.  kıyamet frightful row.  kıyameti koparmak to raise a hell of a row.

kızılcık
1. cornelian cherry. 2. red dogwood.  sopası 1. stick made of cornelian cherry. 2. colloq. hiding, caning, birching.  sopası yemek colloq. to get a caning/a birching.

kızılgerdan
European robin, robin redbreast.

kızılgeyik
red deer.

kızılkanat
rudd, redeye.

kızılkuyruk
redstart, brantail.

kızılkök
,-kü madder.

kızıllaşmak
"1. to turn red. 2. to turn into a communist; to go communist."

kızıllık
"1. redness. 2. redness (in the sky before the sun rises or after it sets); alpenglow."

kızıllıkotu
,-nu comfrey.

kızılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to get angry (at).

kızılsöğüt
red willow.

kızıltı
reddish gleam or glow.

kızılyonca
red clover.

kızılötesi
,-ni infrared.

kızılırmak
slang slaughterhouse.

kızılısı
the hottest days of the year (which come in early August).

kızışmak
"1. (for talk, a fight) to become fierce or heated. 2. to begin to fight or struggle fiercely. 3. (for an activity) to become lively or violent. 4. (for the sun) to become fiercely hot; to beat down fiercely. 5. (for rotting vegetation) to begin to give off heat. 6. to go into rut."

kızıştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to increase the fury or violence of; to liven up, enliven. 2. to get (people) worked up, incite, egg on. 3. to make red hot."

kızışık
fierce, vehement, heated.

kıç
",-çı 1. buttocks, bottom, butt, behind, rump. 2. naut. stern, poop. 3. prov. leg; foot. 4. hind, back. a naut. astern, abaft, aft.  atmak /a/ 1. to lash out with both hind feet. 2. (for a supposedly inferior person) to give (someone) a slap in the face.  attırmak /a/ slang to be better than, be superior to. tan bacaklı short-legged (person). ına bakarak/baka baka empty-handed, with nothing to show for one´s efforts. ına batmak to leave a comfortable place, give up an easy life.  güverte naut. quarterdeck. ını kaldırmamak colloq. not to budge. tan kara naut. moored by the stern.  kasarası naut. poop deck. ının kılı ağarmak vulg. to get old. ının kıllarıyla balık yakalamak vulg. to be a lucky son of a gun. ına kına yaksın. vulg. So let the son of a bitch gloat (over our misfortune). ı kırık slang trifling, piddling, trivial. ına tekmeyi atmak/vurmak /ın/ vulg. to boot (someone) out, give (someone) the boot.  üstü oturmak colloq. 1. to fall smack on one´s rear end. 2. to sit twiddling one´s thumbs (having decided to give up a struggle). ını yırtmak vulg. 1. to strain every muscle, work as hard as one can. 2. to scream and shout, rant and rave."

kıçın kıçın
"colloq. backwards, rearward; astern."

kığ
,kığı prov. sheep, goat, or camel turds.

kığlamak
,kığılamak prov. (for a sheep, goat, or camel) to crap.

kış
Shoo!/Scat! (said to barnyard fowl).  kış etmek /ı/ to shoo away (barnyard fowl).

kışkırtma
instigation, provocation.

kışkırtmak
1. /ı, a/ to incite (someone) to (do something bad). 2. /ı/ to shoo away (barnyard fowl).

kışkırtı
incitement, instigation, provocation.

kışkırtıcı
"1. provocative. 2. fomenter, instigator; agent provocateur."

kışkırtıcılık
provocation, instigation, fomentation.

kışkırtılmak
to be instigated, be fomented.

kışla
mil. barracks.

kışlak
sheltered place (where nomads and their flocks go to winter).

kışlamak
1. for winter to set in. 2. /da/ to winter (somewhere).

kışlatmak
1. /ı, da/ to settle (a group of nomads) in (a sheltered place) for the winter. 2. /ı, da/ to put (a flock) in (a sheltered place) for the winter. 3. /ı, a/ slang to set (one person) on (another).

kışlık
1. suitable for use in the winter. 2. winter residence, winter house.

kışçı
slang person who deliberately gets himself imprisoned so that he will have shelter through the winter.

kışın
in the winter, during the winter.

la
mus. 1. A. 2. la.

labada
bot. patience, patience dock.

labirent
",-ti labyrinth; maze."

laborant
,-tı laboratory assistant.

laboratuvar
laboratory.

labros
zool. a large wrasse.

labunya
slang passive male homosexual, fag.

lacivert
"navy blue; dark blue.  taşı geol. lapis lazuli."

laden
rockrose.  reçinesi labdanum.

lades
a game played with a wishbone.  kemiği wishbone.  tutuşmak /la/ to play lades with (someone).

ladin
spruce, spruce tree.

laf
"1. remark; word. 2. expression, utterance, statement. 3. empty words, hot air, nothing but talk. 4. conversation, talk. 5. the subject of a conversation. 6. What nonsense!/That´s bull! ı ağzında gevelemek to talk around the subject; not to come out with what´s on one´s mind. ı ağzından kaçırmak to let something slip, say something inadvertently, let the cat out of the bag. ı ağzında kalmak to be unable to finish what one was saying; (for someone) suddenly to go silent.  altında kalmamak to give as good as one gets (in an argument). ı ağzına tıkamak /ın/ to shut (someone) up.  anlamaz 1. thickheaded; stupid. 2. obstinate, muleheaded.  anlatmak /a/ to try to bring (someone) round (to one´s own point of view), try to make (someone) understand something.  aramızda .... colloq. This is just between you and me./Let´s keep this to ourselves./Entre nous.  atmak 1. /a/ to make a rude remark about (someone) within his hearing. 2. /a/ to make an improper innuendo or suggestion to (a woman one doesn´t know), proposition. 3. to have a chat. ını/ ınızı balla kestim. colloq. Excuse me for interrupting you. ını bilmek to think before one opens one´s mouth, be careful about what one says. a boğmak /ı/ to drown (a topic) in a flood of words. ı çevirmek/değiştirmek to change the subject.  çıkmak for a rumor to start going around. ı çiğnemek to beat around the bush. a dalmak to become lost in conversation.  değil. colloq. It´s serious./This isn´t just idle talk.  dinlemek to heed what one is told; to act on someone´s advice.  dokundurmak /a/ to make wisecracks (about), make barbed remarks (about).  düşmemek /a/ 1. for there to be no need for (someone) to talk. 2. (for someone) not to get a chance to speak.  etmek 1. /ı/ to gossip about (something). 2. /la/ to talk (with), chat (with). ını etmek /ın/ to talk about (something). ın gümrüğünü vermek slang to start yakking again; to keep on yakking.  işitmek to get a dressing down.  kaldıramamak not to be able to take a joke, not to be able to take it.  kıtlığında asmalar budayayım. colloq. You´re talking nonsense!  körüğü windbag (person).  lafı açar. colloq. One topic leads to another. ı mı olur? colloq. Don´t mention it!/It´s a pleasure! (said to someone for whom one has done or wishes to do a favor).  ola. colloq. What hogwash!/It´s just so much hot air!  olur. colloq. There´ll be gossip./It´ll set tongues wagging.  olsun diye (saying something) just to make conversation, merely for the sake of saying it. la peynir gemisi yürümez. proverb Mere talk won´t get anything done.  söyledi balkabağı. colloq. You´re full of bull! ını şaşırmak to be at a loss for words.  taşımak to retail gossip. a tutmak /ı/ to engage (someone) in conversation (thus causing him to stop what he´d been doing). ı uzatmak to take a long time explaining something.  ü güzaf see lafügüzaf.  yetiştirmek 1. to reply quickly and in kind, promptly to give as good as one gets. 2. /a/ (for a child) to talk back to, sass (an older person).  yok. /a/ colloq. There´s nothing wrong with ...."

lafazan
1. very talkative, garrulous. 2. bragging, braggart, braggadocian (person).

lafazanlık
1. being very talkative, garrulousness, garrulity. 2. bragging, braggadocio, brag.

lafebesi
",-ni 1. (a) great talker; chatterbox. 2. someone who is quick at repartee."

laflamak
colloq. to chat, talk.

lafçı
1. very talkative, garrulous. 2. eloquent, (someone) who speaks with eloquence. 3. gossipy, bigmouthed.

lafçılık
1. being very talkative, garrulousness, garrulity. 2. being eloquent, eloquence, eloquentness (of a person). 3. being gossipy, gossipiness, being a bigmouth.

lafügüzaf
stuffand nonsense.

lafız
,-fzı utterance, thing uttered or expressed.

lagos
see lahos.

lagün
geog. lagoon.

lahana
cabbage.

lahavle
God give me strength!/How much more of this do I have to take? (said when one´s patience is at an end).  çekmek/okumak to say lahavle.

lahit
,-hdi 1. sarcophagus. 2. walled tomb (sunk in the ground).

lahmacun
a pizza (made with meat, tomatoes, and pide).  pidesi slang dunderhead, dunce.

lahos
zool. a rock grouper.

lahza
instant, second, trice, twinkling of an eye.

lahzada
inan instant, in a trice, in a twinkling, in the twinkling of an eye.

laik
secular, nonclerical.

laikleştirmek
/ı/ to secularize, laicize.

laiklik
"secularism; laicism. "

lailaheillallah
There is no god but God.

lak
",-kı, laka 1. lac, stick lac; shellac. 2. varnish, lacquer; shellac, shellack."

lakacı
varnisher, lacquerer.

lakap
nickname, epithet.  takmak /a/ to nickname.

lakaplı
nicknamed.

lakaydi
"indifference, unconcern; nonchalance."

lakayt
"indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested; nonchalant.  kalmak /a/ to show no sign of interest (in); to remain unmoved (by)."

lakaytlık
"indifference, unconcern; nonchalance."

lake
"varnished, lacquered; shellacked."

lakerda
saltbonito, bonito preserved in salt.  kurmak to make salt bonito.

lakin
but, however.

laklak
1. clacking, noise made by storks. 2. clatter, chatter, yakking.  etmek to yak, clatter.

laklaka
,laklakıyat, -tı clatter, chatter, yakking.

lakonik
laconic, concise, pithy, brief and to the point.

lakoz
a large gray mullet.

lakrimal
lachrymal, lacrimal.

laksatif
1. (a) laxative. 2. laxative.

laktik
lactic.  asit chem. lactic acid.

laktoz
lactose.

lakırdı
"1. remark; word. 2. conversation, talk. 3. empty words, hot air, nothing but talk. yı ağzında çiğnemek to beat around the bush.  ağzından dökülmek to say something unwillingly, spit it out slowly. sı ağzında kalmak to be unable to finish what one was saying; (for someone) suddenly to go silent.  altında kalmamak to give as good as one gets (in an argument). yı ağzına tıkamak /ın/ to shut (someone) up. ya boğmak /ı/ to drown (a topic) in a flood of words.  çıkarmak to spread gossip, be a gossipmonger; to spread rumors. ya dalmak to become lost in conversation.  etmek 1. /la/ to talk (with), chat (with). 2. /ı/ to gossip about (something). sını etmek /ın/ to talk about (something). yı ezip büzmek to hem and haw, beat around the bush.  karıştırmak to change the subject quickly.  kavafı chatterbox. sı mı olur? colloq. Don´t mention it!/It´s a pleasure! (said to someone for whom one has done or wishes to do a favor).  taşımak to retail gossip. ya tutmak /ı/ to engage (someone) in conversation (thus making him stop what he´d been doing).  yetiştirmek 1. to reply quickly and in kind, promptly to give as good as one gets. 2. /a/ (for a child) to talk back to, sass (an older person)."

lakırdıcı
1. very talkative, garrulous. 2. gossipy, bigmouthed.

lal
,-li 1. ruby (a gem). 2. (a) red ink. 3. ruby, ruby-colored.

lala
1. formerly manservant who took care of a boy. 2. hist. high-ranking manservant who looked after a son of the sultan.  paşa eğlendirmek 1. to keep a naughty, spoiled child amused. 2. to indulge the whims of a capricious, pampered person.

lalanga
a pancake-like dessert eaten with syrup or sugar.

lale
1. tulip. 2. forked stick (for picking fruit). 3. hist. tulip-shaped iron collar (put around the neck of convicts and slaves). L Devri Ottoman hist. the Tulip Period (extending from 1718 to 1730).  soğanı tulip bulb.

laleağacı
,-nı tulip poplar.

lalelik
"1. a vase with a narrow neck used for tulips. 2. tulip bed; tulip garden."

lalettayin
"1. any old ..., any ... whatsoever; very ordinary, unexceptional. 2. at random, indiscriminately."

lalezar
"tulip bed; tulip garden."

lam
name of the letter l (in the Arabic alphabet). ı cimi yok. colloq. There are no buts about it!/That´s the way it´s got to be!/And that´s final!

lama
llama.

lamba
"1. lamp. 2. (electron) tube. 3. rabbet (groove); mortise. yı açmak to turn up the wick (of a lamp).  gömleği (incandescent) mantle.  karpuzu globe of a lamp.  şişesi chimney of a lamp."

lambalamak
"/ı/ 1. to candle (eggs). 2. to rabbet, cut a rabbet in; to mortise, cut a mortise in."

lambalı
1. furnished with a lamp. 2. furnished with (so many) lights, light bulbs, or tubes. 3. rabbeted.

lambalık
"1. lamp stand; bracket or shelf (for a lamp). 2. enough (kerosene, oil) to fill (so many) lamps."

lambri
1. paneling, wainscoting, wainscot. 2. paneling, wainscoting (material used for paneling). yle kaplamak /ı/ to panel, wainscot.

lambrili
paneled, wainscoted.

lame
lamé.

lamel
lamel, thin glass cover (for a microslide).

laminarya
kelp.

lamine
laminated.  etmek /ı/ to laminate.

lan
vulg., see ulan.

lanet
,-ti 1. curse, imprecation. 2. cursed, accursed, damned.  etmek/okumak /a/ to curse, damn.  olsun! God damn him/her/it!

lanetleme
1. act of cursing. 2. cursed, accursed, damned.

lanetlemek
/ı/ to curse, damn.

lanetlenmek
to be cursed, be damned.

lanetli
cursed, accursed, damned.

langust
,-tu spiny lobster, langouste.

langır lungur
"colloq. 1. with a clatter; with much rattling and banging. 2. thoughtlessly, without regard for the feelings of others, brusquely; loutishly."

langırt
,-tı 1. pinball (game played on a pinball machine). 2. fooseball, table football.

lanolin
lanolin, lanoline.

lanse
launched.  etmek /ı/ to launch, introduce, present (someone, something).

lap
,-pı flop, plop, plopping sound.  diye with a plopping sound, with a flop.  lap 1. (eating, drinking) with a smacking sound. 2. with a flopping or plopping sound.

lapa
"1. any watery, mushy food (made from grain). 2. poultice, blister (made of lapa).  gibi soft and mushy.  lapa (for snow to fall) in big flakes.  vurmak /a/ to apply a poultice or blister (to); to poultice; to blister."

lapacı
1. fond of soft, mushy food. 2. big but weak, (person) who is big but out of shape.

lapina
zool. wrasse.

lappadak
1. with a plop or flop. 2. suddenly and with great force.

lapçın
a shoe of soft leather (somewhat resembling a chukka boot).

larenjit
,-ti path. laryngitis.

largetto
mus. larghetto.

largo
mus. largo.

larp
,-pı only used in:  diye suddenly and with great force.

larpadak
suddenly and with great force.

laser
see lazer.

laskine
lansquenet (a card game).

laso
lasso.

lasta
last (unit used to measure a ship´s capacity).

lasteks
Lastex.

lastik
"1. rubber (as a material). 2. tire. 3. rubber, overshoe, galosh, storm rubber. 4. elastic band; elastic garter. 5. elastic, elastic web. 6. knitting ribbing. 7. rubber band. 8. eraser, Brit. rubber.  gibi 1. springy, limber. 2. rubbery (meat).  tutkalı rubber cement."

lastikağacı
,-nı 1. rubber plant. 2. (Para) rubber tree.

lastikli
1. made of rubber. 2. elastic, flexible.  konuşmak to speak in double entendres.  söz double entendre.

lata
lath (thin strip of wood).

latanya
Chinese fan palm.

latarna
see laterna.

latarnacı
see laternacı.

lateks
latex.

laterit
,-ti geol. laterite.

laterna
1. hand organ, barrel organ. 2. slang dilapidated automobile, jalopy, rattletrap.

laternacı
"organ-grinder; maker or seller of hand organs."

latif
1. lovely, pleasing, nice. 2. amiable, agreeable, pleasant. 3. delicate, dainty.

latife
witty remark, jest, bon mot, quip.  etmek to make witty remarks, jest.

latifeci
witty (person).

latilokum
Turkish delight, Turkish paste.

latinçiçeği
,-ni nasturtium.

laubali
1. overly familiar, too free-and-easy, fresh. 2. intimate, informal, free-and-easy.

laubalileşmek
to become too free-and-easy, behave in an overly familiar way.

laubalilik
"being too free-and-easy; excessive familiarity; freshness."

lav
lava.

lava
naut. Pull!/Hoist away!  etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to pull, hoist. 2. colloq. to backbite. 3. colloq. to devour.

lavabo
1. washbasin, lavatory. 2. restroom, toilet, washroom, lavatory.

lavaj
"1. mining washing; sluicing; panning. 2. med. lavage."

lavanta
1. dried lavender flowers. 2. lavender water, lavender.  mavisi lavender blue (color).

lavantacı
1. one who sells dried lavender flowers. 2. one who makes or sells lavender water.

lavantaçiçeği
,-ni lavender.

lavaş
prov. thin bread resembling pide.

lavman
1. enema. 2. enemator.

lavta
lute (musical instrument).

lavtacı
lute player, lutist, lutanist.

layiha
formally written petition, proposal, or memorandum.

layter
lighter (a barge).

laytmotif
leitmotiv, leitmotif.

layık
"1. /a/ deserving of; worthy of; (person) suited to be, fit to be. 2. suitable, appropriate, proper.  bulmak /ı, a/ to deem (someone, something) worthy or suitable of; to find (something, someone) appropriate enough for/to. ını bulmak 1. to find a suitable mate. 2. to get one´s just deserts.  görmek /ı, a/ to deem (someone, something) worthy or suitable of; to find (something, someone) appropriate enough for/to.  olmak /a/ to deserve, be worthy of; to suit, be appropriate for/to."

layıkıyla
properly, completely, thoroughly.

laza
prov. small trough (for honey).

lazer
phys. laser.  ışınları laser beams.  yazıcı comp. laser printer.

lazım
1. necessary, needed, required. 2. gram. intransitive (verb).  olmak/gelmek to be necessary, be needed, be required.

lazımlık
chamber pot.

laçka
"colloq. 1. (place) that is no longer being run efficiently/properly; (system) that is no longer working properly, that has degenerated. 2. (someone) who no longer puts forth an effort, who has quit trying. 3. (someone) who has let his principles slide, who has let his principles go by the board. 4. (relationship, situation) whose participants have allowed their principles to go by the board.  etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to let (a rope, an anchor) go, cast; to cast off (a line); to slacken or untie (a rope). 2. to cause (a screw, a machine part) to get loose or to develop some play. 3. colloq. to make (a part of one´s body) feel or go limp or flaccid. 4. colloq. to cause (a place) to stop running efficiently/properly; to cause (a system) to stop working properly. 5. colloq. to cause (someone) to stop putting forth an effort. 6. colloq. to cause (someone) to let his principles slide. 7. colloq. to cause (a relationship, a situation) to become marked by a lack of principle.  olmak 1. naut. (for a rope/an anchor) to be cast; (for a line) to be cast off; (for a rope) to be slackened or untied. 2. (for a screw/a machine part) to loosen or develop some play. 3. colloq. (for a part of one´s body) to feel or go limp or flaccid. 4. colloq. (for a place) to stop running efficiently/properly; (for a system) to stop working properly. 5. colloq. (for someone) to stop putting forth an effort, stop trying, quit. 6. colloq. (for someone) to let his principles slide, let his principles go by the board. 7. colloq. (for a relationship/a situation) to become marked by a lack of principle. "

laçkalaşmak
"colloq. 1. (for a part of one´s body) to feel or go limp or flaccid. 2. (for a place) to stop running efficiently/properly; (for a system) to stop working properly. 3. (for someone) to stop putting forth an effort, stop trying, quit. 4. (for someone) to let his principles slide, let his principles go by the board. 5. (for a relationship/a situation) to become marked by a lack of principle. "

laçkalık
"1. slackness, slack (in a rope); looseness, play (in a machine part). 2. slippage, falling off, falling away (from a level or condition); (moral) backsliding. 3. slacking off (in one´s efforts)."

lağvetmek
/ı/ to abolish, do away with (an institution).

lağvolmak
(for an institution) to be abolished, be done away with.

lağım
"1. (underground) sewer. 2. mil. underground tunnel, mine.  açmak 1. to build a sewer. 2. mil. to mine. la atmak /ı/ to blow (something) up by mining it.  bacası manhole (of a sewer).  çukuru cesspit; cesspool.  kazmak 1. to dig a sewer. 2. mil. to mine.  kuyusu cesspool.  patlamak for a sewer to burst."

lağımcı
"1. sewerman. 2. mil. sapper. 3. slang pederast; active male homosexual, bugger."

lağımcılık
1. the job of a sewerman. 2. the job of a sapper, sapping.

lağıv
,-ğvı abolition, doing away with (an institution).

leb
"1. obs. lip. 2. obs. edge; rim; shore.  demeden leblebiyi anlamak to anticipate correctly what someone is going to say; to be able to read someone´s thoughts."

lebaleb
brimful, full to overflowing.

lebiderya
1. (place, building) which is right on the sea, seaside. 2. seashore.

leblebi
1. roasted chickpeas. 2. slang bullet, piece of lead.  şekeri sugar-coated, roasted chickpea/chickpeas.  unu flour made from roasted chickpeas.

leblebici
maker or seller of roasted chickpeas.

ledün
,-nnü consciousness of God.  ilmi knowledge of the nature of God (mysteriously imparted by God).

legal
,-li legal.

legato
mus. legato.

legorn
1. Leghorn (chicken). 2. (a) Leghorn chicken.

lehim
1. solder. 2. soldering, act of soldering. 3. soldering, a soldered place.

lehimci
solderer.

lehimcilik
soldering, the work of a solderer.

lehimlemek
/ı/ to be solder.

lehimlenmek
to be soldered.

lehimli
soldered.

lehçe
dialect.

lejyon
mil. legion.

lejyoner
mil. legionnaire.

leke
"1. stain, spot, blot. 2. blemish, spot, fleck; birthmark. 3. stain or blot (on one´s character or reputation).  çıkarmak to remove a stain.  etmek /ı/ to stain.  getirmek /a/ to blacken, sully, besmirch (someone´s name or reputation).  olmak to become stained or soiled.  sürmek /a/ to blacken the name of.  tutmak to stain easily.  yapmak 1. to leave a stain (on), make a stain (on). 2. /ı/ to stain."

lekeci
dry cleaner.  kili fuller´s earth.

lekecilik
the work of a dry cleaner.

lekelemek
"/ı/ 1. to stain; to soil. 2. to sully, besmirch; to blacken the name of."

lekelenmek
1. to be stained or soiled. 2. to be sullied or besmirched.

lekeli
"1. spotted, stained. 2. (person) whose name has been besmirched; (person) with a bad reputation."

lekelihumma
typhus, spotted fever.

leken
snowshoe.

lekesiz
"1. spotless; immaculate. 2. (person) whose reputation is unsullied."

leksikograf
lexicographer.

leksikografi
lexicography.

leksikolog
lexicologist.

leksikoloji
lexicology.

lektör
lecturer (holder of a university position).

lenduha
1. big and unwieldy. 2. big and unwieldy thing.  gibi big and unwieldy.

lenf
lymph.  boğumları anat. lymph nodes.  damarı anat. lymphoduct.  yangısı path. adenitis.

lenfa
see lenf.

lenfatik
lymphatic.

lenfatizm
path. lymphatism, status lymphaticus.

lenfosit
,-ti biol. lymphocyte.

lenger
1. large, shallow copper dish. 2. naut. anchor.  atmak/bırakmak to cast anchor.

lengerli
1. (boat) furnished with an anchor. 2. anchored.

lengüist
,-ti linguist.

lengüistik
linguistics.

lens
1. lens. 2. contact lens.

lento
mus. lento.

leopar
1. leopard. 2. leopard, made of leopard fur.

lep
see leb.

lepiska
(soft,silky) blond (hair).

lepra
path. leprosy, Hansen´s disease.

lesepase
(a) laissez-passer.

letafet
,-ti 1. winsomeness, loveliness, charm. 2. delicacy, fineness.

letarji
path. lethargy.

letarjik
path. lethargic.

leva
lev (monetary unit of Bulgaria).

levazım
necessities,requisites, material, materiel, supplies.  sınıfı mil. the Quartermaster Corps.

levazımat
,-tı see levazım.

levazımatçı
supplier, seller of supplies.

levazımcı
mil. a member of the Quartermaster Corps, quartermaster.

levent
strapping and good-looking young man.

levha
"1. signboard, sign. 2. inscribed card; framed inscription. 3. tablet, panel, slab. 4. picture, painting."

levrek
sea bass.

levye
"lever; crowbar; pry."

levüloz
chem. levulose.

ley
leu, ley (monetary unit of Rumania).

leydi
Lady (a title).

leyla
slang stinking drunk, blotto.

leylak
bot. lilac.  rengi lilac (as a color).  renkli lilac, lilac-colored.

leylek
stork. in attığı yavru outcast, pariah, someone despised by former friends. i havada görmek to be always on the move, be traveling constantly (said jocularly). in ömrü laklakla geçer. proverb Some people are all talk and no action.  yuvası gibi very tangled, unkempt (hair).

leylekgagası
,-nı pantograph.

leziz
1. delicious, tasty. 2. delightful, very pleasant.

lezyon
path. lesion.

lezzet
,-ti 1. taste, flavor. 2. pleasure, enjoyment.  almak /dan/ to enjoy, find pleasure in (something).

lezzetlendirmek
/ı/ to make (a food) taste delicious.

lezzetlenmek
to become delicious, acquire a delicious flavor.

lezzetli
delicious, tasty.

lezzetsiz
insipid, tasteless.

leğen
1. washtub, large pan (for washing clothes). 2. washbowl (for washing the hands and face). 3. anat. pelvis (structure of bones). (bir kızı)  başından almak to choose an industrious wife.  boşluğu anat. pelvic cavity.

leş
1. carcass (of an animal). 2. carrion, putrefying animal carcass. ini çıkarmak /ın/ to beat the tar out of (someone).  gibi 1. very smelly, stinking to high heaven. 2. without moving a muscle, as lazy as can be.  gibi serilmek to lie all sprawled out. ini sermek /ın/ to do (someone) in, bump (someone) off (said threateningly).

leşkargası
",-nı carrion crow; hooded crow."

liberal
,-li liberal.

liberalizm
liberalism.

liberalleşmek
to become liberal, liberalize.

libido
psych. libido.

libre
1. pound, avoirdupois pound. 2. libra (unit of weight).

librelik
weighing (so many) pounds, of (so many) pounds.

libretto
libretto.

lider
1. leader. 2. leading, first-rate, top-notch.

liderlik
leadership.

lif
"1. fiber. 2. luffa, loofah, vegetable sponge; (any) fibrous sponge (used when washing oneself).  lif in fibers."

liflemek
/ı/ to scrub (oneself, someone) with a luffa.

liflenmek
1. to be scrubbed with a luffa. 2. (for a fruit, a vegetable) ) to become fibrous/tough.

lifli
fibrous.

lig
,-gi sports league. den düşmek (for a team) to drop down into a lower league.

lika
1. raw silk (used in an inkwell). 2. lac, lacca (used as a fixative for gilt).

liken
lichen.

likidasyon
com. liquidation.

likidite
com. liquidity.

likit
1. fluid, liquid substance. 2. fluid, liquid (substance). 3. com. liquid.

likorinoz
a kind of smoked fish.

likör
liqueur.

lila
1. lilac (as a color). 2. lilac, lilac-colored.

limafasulyesi
,-ni lima bean.

liman
"harbor; seaport, port.  açıkları naut. roadstead, roads.  başkanı/reisi harbor master.  işçisi longshoreman. "

limanlamak
"1. to come into harbor, reach port. 2. (for the wind) to die down; (for the sea) to become calm."

limanlık
"1. (place) used as a port; suitable for use as a port. 2. calm (sea). 3. windless."

limbo
naut. a barge.

lime
"used in:  lime in long strips; in tatters; in rags.  lime kesmek /ı/ to cut (something) into long, narrow strips."

limit
,-ti limit.

limited
see limitet.

limitet
,-ti com. limited, (company) whose stockholders have limited liability.  şirket limited company, limited-liability company.

limon
lemon.  ağacı lemon tree.  kabuğu gibi small and shapeless (hat).  sarısı lemon yellow.  sıkmak /a/ slang to introduce a sour note into, wet-blanket (a conversation).

limonata
lemonade.

limoni
1. lemon yellow, pale yellow. 2. very touchy, fractious, snappish. 3. sour, bad (relations).  hava sky which is threatening rain.

limonküfü
,-nü bluish green.

limonlu
"1. flavored with or containing lemon juice. 2. furnished or garnished with a slice of lemon. 3. (something) that contains sliced or grated lemon peel. 4. lemon-flavored, lemon; lemon-scented, lemon."

limonluk
1. greenhouse, hothouse, conservatory. 2. lemon squeezer. 3. parapet, low wall (of a balcony, terrace, or stairs).

limontozu
,-nu see limontuzu.

limontuzu
,-nu citric acid.

lineer
math. linear.

link
,-gi trot (gait).

linolyum
linoleum.

linotip
,-pi linotype.

linyit
,-ti lignite.

linç
,-çi lynching.  etmek /ı/ to lynch.

lipit
biochem. lipid, lipide.

lipom
path. lipoma, fatty tumor.

lir
lyre.

lira
1. lira, Turkish pound (monetary unit of Turkey). 2. pound (monetary unit of Egypt, Syria, etc.). 3. an Ottoman gold coin.

liralık
1. (so many) liras worth, worth (so many) liras. 2. bill or coin worth (so many) liras.

liret
,-ti lira (monetary unit of Italy).

lirik
"lyric, lyrical.  şiir lyric poem, lyric; lyric poetry."

lirizm
lyricism.

lisan
language. a gelmek (for something nonhuman) to begin to speak.

lisans
"1. bachelor´s degree. 2. import or export license. 3. license to manufacture (another company´s product). 4. certificate; license.  yapmak to study for a bachelor´s degree."

lisanslı
"1. licensed; certified; possessing a license or certificate. 2. (person) who holds a bachelor´s degree."

lisansüstü
graduate, post-baccalaureate, Brit. postgraduate (studies, course, etc.).  eğitim graduate education.  öğrenci graduate student, grad student, Brit. postgraduate, postgraduate student.

lise
high school.

liseli
high school student, high schooler.

liste
list. ye geçirmek /ı/ to put (someone, something) on the list.

listelemek
/ı/ to list, make a list of.

literatür
1. literature, writings in prose or verse. 2. books and articles, literature (on a particular topic): Yeni tıp literatürünü takip edemiyorum. I can´t keep up with all the medical books and articles that are coming out nowadays.

litografi
see litografya.

litografya
lithography.

litografyacı
lithographer.

litoloji
lithology.

litosfer
lithosphere.

litre
liter, Brit. litre.

litrelik
(something) which holds (so many) liters.

liturya
liturgy.

lityum
chem. lithium.

litürji
see liturya.

livar
"fishgarth, fishweir; tank or pond where fish are raised; bucket or box in which caught fish are put and kept alive."

liyakat
",-ti 1. merit, deservingness, worthiness; suitability. 2. capability, competence.  göstermek /da/ to be successful (in)."

liyakatli
1. capable, competent. 2. worthy, deserving.

liyakatsiz
1. incapable, incompetent. 2. unworthy, undeserving.

liyakatsizlik
1. incompetence. 2. unworthiness.

liyezon
liaison.

lizol
,-lü Lysol.

lizöz
bed jacket.

lobelya
lobelia.

lobi
1. lobby, waiting room. 2. pol. lobby: tütün lobisi the tobacco lobby.

lobici
pol. lobbyist, lobbier.

lobut
,-tu 1. Indian club. 2. small, club-like stick. 3. club, cudgel.

loca
1. box (in a theater). 2. (Masonic) lodge.

lodos
1. south or southwest wind. 2. the south or the southwest (as a direction). un gözü yaşlıdır. proverb A south wind brings rain.

lodoslamak
for a south wind to begin to blow.

lodosluk
1. exposed to the south or southwest. 2. side facing the south or southwest.

logaritma
logarithm.

logistik
see lojistik.

logos
logos.

lojistik
1. mil. logistics. 2. symbolic logic, mathematical logic, logistics, logistic.

lojman
apartment or house provided for an employee by his employer.

lok
,-ku naut. lock.

lokal
,-li 1. local headquarters (of an organization). 2. popular spot, haunt, rendezvous. 3. local, pertaining to a particular place. 4. med. local, not general: lokal anestezi local anesthesia.

lokanta
restaurant.

lokantacı
restaurateur, restaurant operator.

lokantacılık
being a restaurant operator.

lokatif
gram. the locative case, the locative.

lokavt
,-tı lockout (by an employer).

lokma
1. morsel, bite (of food). 2. a small, round, syrupy friedcake. 3. anat. condyle. 4. a wrench (tool). sı ağzında büyümek not to have any appetite at all.  dökmek to make lokma (friedcake). sını dökmek /ın/ to make lokma (friedcake) in memory of (someone who has died).  lokma in small portions, a little at a time. sını saymak /ın/ to watch closely how much (someone) eats (for fear he will eat too much).

lokmagöz
popeyed, bug-eyed.

lokmanruhu
,-nu colloq. ether.

lokomobil
locomobile.

lokomotif
railway engine, locomotive.

lokum
1. Turkish delight. 2. slang teacher who´s well-liked and lenient.

lolo
slang stuff and nonsense, bull, song and dance, the run-around.

lombar
naut. gunport.

lomboz
naut. (round) porthole.

lonca
guild (of artisans or merchants).  ustası head of a guild.

longa
Turkish mus. a style of dance music.

longoz
deep spot in a river or sea.

longpley
long-playing record, LP, thirty-three.

lop
,-pu big, soft, and round.  diye with a plop.  incir a large, soft-skinned fig.  lop (eating) in huge bites.  lop yutmak /ı/ to bolt down, swallow (food) whole.  yumurta hard-boiled egg.

loppadak
with a plop.

lopur lopur
greedily and noisily.  yutmak /ı/ to gobble (something) noisily.

lopçuk
anat. lobule.

lor
,lor peyniri, -ni a soft, uncured cheese.

lort
1. lord. 2. colloq. rich person, moneybags, nabob. Llar Kamarası the House of Lords.

lostra
shining shoes, shoeshine.  salonu shoeshine parlor, shoeshine shop.

lostracı
shoeshiner (person).

lostromo
naut. boatswain, bo´sun, bosun.

losyon
lotion.

lotarya
lottery.

lotus
lotus.

loça
naut. hawsehole.

loğ
roller (made of stone and used for smoothing and packing mud roofs or roads).

loğlamak
/ı/ to roll (with a loğ).

loğusa
woman recovering from childbirth.  humması puerperal fever, childbed fever.  şekeri a sugar-based preparation used in making loğusa şerbeti.  şerbeti a drink offered to people visiting a mother and her newborn baby.

loğusalık
1. period of confinement after childbirth. 2. being a loğusa.

loş
dim, dark, murky.

loşlaşmak
to become dark or dim, darken, dim.

loşlaştırmak
/ı/ to darken, dim.

loşluk
dimness, darkness, murkiness.

lt.
(abbr. for litre) l. (liter).

lubun
slang passive male homosexual, queen.

lumbago
path. lumbago.

lunapark
,-kı (a) Luna Park.

lustur
slang shoeshiner (person).

lutr
1. otter. 2. otter fur. 3. made of otter fur.

lök
,-kü see lökün.

lökosit
,-ti leukocyte, leucocyte, white blood cell, white blood corpuscle.

lökün
lute, luting, putty (made of lime and linseed oil or olive oil).

löpür löpür
greedily and noisily.

lös
geol. loess, löss.

lösemi
path. leukemia.

lüfer
bluefish.

lügat
,-ti 1. dictionary. 2. word, term.  paralamak to speak or write in a pretentious, highfalutin way.

lügatçe
1. glossary (of words, terms). 2. small dictionary.

lügatçi
lexicographer.

lügatçilik
lexicography.

lüks
1. luxury. 2. luxurious, characterized by luxury.  mevki 1. lounge (on a ferryboat). 2. luxury class (on a passenger ship).  vergisi luxury tax.

lüksmetre
luxmeter, luxometer.

lüle
1. ringlet, curl, lock (of hair). 2. twist, fold, roll. 3. bowl (of a clay or meerschaum tobacco pipe). 4. spout (of a fountain).  lüle 1. in ringlets, in curls. 2. in ripples, ripplingly.

lüleci
maker or seller of clay or meerschaum pipe bowls.  çamuru clay used for making pipe bowls.

lületaşı
,-nı meerschaum, sepiolite.

lümpen
lumpen.  proletarya lumpen proletariat.  proleter 1. (a) lumpen proletarian. 2. lumpen proletarian.

lüp
,-pü 1. slang windfall, something got for nothing. 2. kernel, marrow, essence.  diye yutmak /ı/ to bolt (food) down, swallow (food) whole. e konmak slang to get something for nothing.

lüpçü
slang freeloader, parasite.

lüpçülük
slang freeloading.

lütfen
"1. please. 2. very kindly; as a favor or kindness."

lütfetmek
"/ı, a/ to be so kind as to; to be so good as to bestow or grant; to do (someone) a favor, oblige."

lütuf
",-tfu kindness, kind deed; favor."

lütufkâr
"kind, gracious; obliging."

lüzum
"necessity, need. unda/u halinde if the necessity arises, if necessary, when necessary.  görmek /a/ to think it necessary to; to deem (something) necessary."

lüzumlu
necessary, needed, required.

lüzumsuz
unnecessary, unneeded, needless.  yere unnecessarily, needlessly.

lüzumsuzluk
needlessness, unnecessariness.

lıkır lıkır
with a glugging sound.

lıkırdamak
to glug, make a glugging sound.

lığ
alluvium, alluvion, alluvial deposit.

lığlanmak
to become covered with alluvium.

lığlaşma
alluviation.

lığlı
alluvial, alluvian, composed of alluvium.

maada
/dan/ 1. except, apart from, with the exception of. 2. in addition to, besides.

maaile
asa family, with all the family.

maalesef
"unfortunately;I am sorry to say. "

maamafih
see mamafih.

maarif
1. colloq. the Ministry of Education. 2. learning, knowledge (gained in the classroom). 3. system of education.  müdürü superintendent of schools (in a district).

maarifçi
official employed by the Ministry of Education.

maatteessüf
"regrettably; I regret to say."

maazallah
Godforbid!/God protect us!

maaş
"salary, stipend, pay; pension.  almak to be on a salary, be salaried.  bağlamak /a/ to put (someone) on a salary, salary.  cüzdanı card certifying that one is a pensioner, pension card. a geçmek to be put on a salary, be put on the payroll."

maaşlı
"1. salaried. 2. (job) that has a salary of; (person) who gets a salary of."

mabat
1. continuation, sequel. 2. slang buttocks, ass, fanny.

mabet
place of worship, temple.

mabeyin
,-yni 1. relations between two people. 2. formerly room, hall, or suite separating the women´s quarters from the men´s quarters (in a large house or palace).

mabeyinci
Ottoman hist. late nineteenth-century palace official to whom important administrative duties were often entrusted.

mablak
"1. spatula; putty knife. 2. a long-handled, wooden ladle."

mabut
"1. god, deity; idol. 2. God. "

macera
adventure.  aramak to look for excitement and adventure. ya atılmak 1. to embark on an adventure. 2. to find oneself embarked on an adventure.  filmi adventure movie.  romanı adventure novel.

maceracı
1. adventure-loving, adventuresome. 2. adventurer.

maceralı
adventurous, full of adventure.

maceraperest
,-ti 1. adventure-loving, adventuresome. 2. adventurer.

macun
"1. paste. 2. putty; adhesive cement. 3. a gumlike candy. 4. a gumlike confection (usually used as an aphrodisiac). 5. med. confection, paste; electuary. 6. majoon. 7. slang gum opium.  bıçağı putty knife."

macuncu
maker or seller of a gumlike candy.

macunlamak
/ı/ to putty.

macunlanmak
to be puttied.

macunlaşmak
to become like putty, acquire the consistency of putty.

madalya
medal. nın ters tarafı/yüzü the unfavorable side of something, the other side of the coin.

madalyon
locket (piece of jewelry).

madam
(used of non-Muslim women) 1. Madame, Madam (used as a title or as a form of address). 2. madame, lady. 3. colloq. wife.

madama
(used of non-Muslim women) 1. Ma´am, Lady (used as a form of address). 2. madame, lady. 3. colloq. wife.

madara
slang 1. common, vulgar. 2. worthless. 3. meaningless. 4. embarrassing a teacher (by pointing out his mistake to him while he´s teaching the whole class).  olmak slang 1. to be proved to be a liar. 2. to feel ashamed.

madde
"1. matter, substance. 2. material, component; ingredient. 3. entry, item (in a list). 4. clause, article, section, paragraph (of a law or contract). 5. question, matter, topic. 6. material or physical things (as opposed to spiritual things).  madde 1. divided into separate articles. 2. article by article, item by item."

maddeci
1. (a) materialist. 2. materialistic, materialist.

maddecilik
materialism.

maddesel
"material; physical."

maddeten
"1. materially; physically. 2. actually, in actual fact."

maddi
"1. material; physical. 2. materialistic, preoccupied with material things."

maddileşmek
1. to become materialistic. 2. to become material or physical.

maddilik
materiality, being material.

maddiyat
,-tı material things, materiality.

madem
since, seeing that, considering that, as.

mademki
see madem.

maden
1. mine. 2. mineral. 3. metal. 4. rich source, gold mine.  cevheri/filizi ore.  damarı lode, vein.  işçisi miner.  kuyusu mine shaft.  mavisi grayish blue, perse.  mühendisi mining engineer.  ocağı mine, pit.  posası slag.  yatağı region rich in mineral deposits.

madenci
1. miner. 2. mining expert. 3. mine owner.

madencilik
"the work of a miner, mining expert, or mine owner; mining."

madeni
1. metal, metallic. 2. mineral, pertaining to minerals.

madenkömürü
,-nü hard coal, anthracite.

madensel
1. metal, metallic. 2. mineral, pertaining to minerals.

madensi
1. metalloid, resembling a metal. 2. (a) metalloid.

madensuyu
,-nu mineral water.

madenyünü
,-nü mineral wool, rock wool, slag wool.

maderşahi
matriarchal, matriarchic.

maderşahilik
matriarchy.

madik
1. marbles (game). 2. slang trick, a fast one.  atmak/etmek/oynamak /a/ to trick, pull a fast one on.

madikçi
slang cheat, swindler.

madrabaz
cheat, swindler (especially someone who buys something dirt-cheap and sells it at an outrageous price).

madrigal
,-li madrigal.

madura ayağı
,-nı path. athlete´s foot, dermatophytosis.

maestoso
mus. maestoso.

maestro
mus. maestro, conductor.

mafiş
1. colloq. not to be found, completely absent or missing: Sende akıl mafiş! You don´t have a lick of sense! 2. a light, crisp fritter.

mafsal
anat. joint.  romatizması rheumatism of the finger joints, Heberden´s rheumatism.

mafya
mafia.

maganda
slang lout, boor.

magazin
(illustrated) magazine.

magma
geol. magma.

magmatik
geol. magmatic.

magnezyum
chem. magnesium.

mahal
,-lli place, spot. inde 1. on the spot (where it occurred). 2. on-the-spot (investigation).  kalmamak /a/ for there to be no room left for, for there to be no longer any need for.  vermemek /a/ not to give rise to, not to occasion.  yok. /a/ There is no need for .../There is no ground for ....

mahalle
"neighborhood; quarter; ward (in a city or town). yi ayağa kaldırmak to put the whole neighborhood in an uproar (by making noise).  çapkını a timid and rather unsuccessful Lothario.  çocuğu gamin, urchin, street Arab.  kahvesi gibi crowded, stuffy, and noisy.  karısı vulgar, quarrelsome woman; fishwife."

mahallebi
see muhallebi.

mahallebici
see muhallebici.

mahallebicilik
see muhallebicilik.

mahalleli
1. (person) from the same quarter or neighborhood. 2. the inhabitants of a quarter or neighborhood.

mahalli
local.  idare local government.

maharet
,-ti (technical) skill or proficiency.  kazanmak to become skillful or proficient.

maharetli
skillful, proficient.

maharetsiz
unskillful.

mahcubiyet
,-ti shyness, bashfulness.

mahcup
"1. shy, bashful. 2. ashamed.  etmek /ı/ to make (someone) ashamed, shame; to embarrass.  olmak to be ashamed; to be embarrassed."

mahcupluk
1. shyness, bashfulness. 2. shame, being ashamed.

mahcur
"law (incompetent person) who has been put under the care of a guardian; (person) whose property has been put in someone else´s custody."

mahdum
son.

mahdut
"1. restricted, limited (quantity). 2. /la/ bounded by, bordered by; surrounded by."

mahfaza
(protective) case, cover, or box.

mahfazalı
"(something) furnished with a case; enclosed in a case."

mahfe
1. howdah. 2. palanquin, sedan.

mahfil
,mahfel 1. gathering-place, rendezvous, club. 2. those attending a meeting. 3. screened and elevated loge in a mosque, maksoorah.

mahfuz
"1. protected, sheltered; safe, secure. 2. protected, looked after. 3. under armed guard, guarded.  hisse (an heir´s) legally guaranteed share in an estate."

mahfuzen
underarmed guard.

mahir
expert, skillful.

mahiyet
",-ti true nature, essential character; the heart (of a matter)."

mahkeme
1. law court. 2. trial, hearing. de dayısı olmak to have a friend at court, have a friend who holds an important position. ye düşmek 1. (for a dispute) to be taken to court. 2. (for people) to go to court (to resolve their differences).  kapısı law court.

mahkemelik
(matter) for the courts to decide, which will be decided in court.  olmak (for people) to go to court (to resolve their differences).

mahkûm
1. law sentenced, condemned. 2. person under sentence, convict. 3. /a/ obliged to, forced to. 4. /a/ doomed to, destined to (an unhappy fate).  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to sentence (to). 2. to condemn or doom (someone) (to).

mahkûmiyet
,-ti law 1. being under sentence. 2. the term of one´s sentence, the length of one´s sentence.

mahlas
pen name, pseudonym.

mahlep
1. mahaleb, St. Lucie cherry. 2. a cordial made from mahaleb.

mahluk
,-ku creature.

mahlukat
,-tı all living creatures, everything that lives and breathes.

mahlul
,-lü 1. chem. solution. 2. law (property) that has reverted to the state, escheated (property).

mahlut
",-tu 1. (something) that is a blend; adulterated; /la/ mixed or adulterated with. 2. mixture. 3. mech. (a) mixture of fuel and air."

mahmude
1. scammony. 2. scammony resin.

mahmur
"1. groggy, logy (from sleep). 2. half-closed (eye); sleepy-eyed, heavy-eyed. 3. fuddled (from drink). 4. languishing, lovesick (look)."

mahmurluk
1. grogginess, loginess (from sleep). 2. listlessness (caused by a hangover). 3. languidness (of a look).

mahmuz
1. spur. 2. spur (on the shank of a bird´s leg). 3. formerly beak, ram, rostrum (of a warship). 4. spur (on the pier of a bridge).

mahmuzlamak
/ı/ to spur.

mahmuzlanmak
to be spurred.

mahpus
"1. prisoner. 2. imprisoned; captive. 3. a kind of backgammon."

mahpushane
prison, jail.

mahpusluk
1. being imprisoned, imprisonment. 2. length of a prison sentence.

mahrama
1. head scarf (worn by village women). 2. embroidered napkin. 3. handkerchief. 4. towel.

mahrek
,-ki orbit, trajectory.

mahrem
"1. confidential, private, intimate. 2. Islamic law (person) so closely related by blood that marriage with him/her is forbidden. 3. (man) who can enter the harem (owing to his being a close relation). 4. confidant; confidante."

mahremiyet
",-ti 1. confidentiality; intimacy; privacy. 2. (a man´s) being able to enter the harem. ine girmek /ın/ to become so intimate with (someone) that one knows all about his private affairs, be taken into (someone´s) confidence."

mahreç
1. outlet. 2. origin, source.

mahrum
deprived, destitute, bereft.  etmek/bırakmak /ı, dan/ to deprive (someone, something) of.  kalmak /dan/ to be left without, be deprived of, be bereft of.

mahrumiyet
,-ti deprivation, being bereft of.  bölgesi hardship area, deprived region.

mahsuben
/a/ 1. taking it out of (a salary, an account). 2. reckoning that ..., keeping (something) in mind.

mahsul
",-lü 1. product; produce, crop, yield. 2. result, product."

mahsup
entered in an account.  etmek /ı/ to enter (an item) in an account.

mahsur
"1. stuck (in), unable to move (from). 2. besieged; surrounded. 3. /a/ confined to, limited to.  kalmak /da/ to be stuck in, be unable to move from (a place)."

mahsus
1. /a/ peculiar to, special to, unique to. 2. /a/ reserved for, set aside for, for. 3. especially, particularly. 4. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose. 5. as a joke, jokingly, in jest.

mahut
overly well-known, all too familiar.

mahvetmek
"/ı/ to destroy, ruin; to obliterate, wipe out."

mahvolmak
"to be destroyed, be ruined; to be obliterated, be wiped out."

mahya
1. message spelled out by lights strung between minarets. 2. ridge of a roof. 3. ridge tile (on a roof).  kiremidi ridge tile (on a roof).  kirişi ridgepole.

mahyacı
1. person who strings up lights between minarets. 2. person who replaces broken roof tiles.

mahzen
1. underground storeroom or depository, cellar. 2. prov. cistern.

mahzun
"sad; dejected, depressed."

mahzunlaşmak
"to become sad; to become dejected."

mahzunluk
"sadness; dejection."

mahzur
1. objection, drawback. 2. obstacle, snag.  görmek /da/ to object (to), have an objection (to).

mahzurlu
"objectionable; inadvisable; ill-advised, unwise."

mahıv
",-hvı destruction; obliteration."

mahşer
1. Islam the place where people will gather on the Day of Judgment. 2. great crowd of people.  gibi very crowded (place).  günü the Day of Judgment.

mahşeri
huge, tremendous (crowd).

mai
obs. blue.

mail
"1. leaning, slanting. 2. /a/ fond of; in love with. 3. /a/ (person) with a bent for, with a talent for. 4. /a/ (person) with a liking for, with a taste for."

maiyet
,-ti 1. suite, entourage (of a high official). 2. employ, service. inde at his side, right beside him.  memuru junior official (in the entourage of a high official).

maişet
,-ti 1. means of support, livelihood. 2. life, living.

majeste
"His/Her Majesty. leri His/Her/Your Majesty; Their Majesties."

majör
1. mus. major (mode, scale). 2. log. major premise.

majüskül
,-lü majuscule.

makabil
,-bli preceding thing/things, antecedent event/events. ine şamil law retroactive. e şümul law retroaction.

makadam
1. macadamized road. 2. macadam, broken stone (used in macadamizing a road). 3. macadamization.

makak
zool. macaque.

makale
article (in a newspaper or magazine).

makam
"1. position, post, office. 2. office (place of work). 3. classical Turkish mus. a concept of melodic creation that determines tonal relations, tessitura, starting tone, reciting tone, and the finalis, as well as an overall indication of the melodic contour and patterns (Its closest counterpart in Western music is the medieval concept of mode.). ında by way of, as a token of; in the nature of: teşekkür makamında by way of thanks."

makara
"spool; bobbin; reel; drum, barrel (of a windlass, winch); pulley, block. ya almak /ı/ to make fun of.  çekmek (for a songbird) to warble.  dili sheave, grooved pulley wheel.  evi frame, block (of a pulley).  geçmek /la/ slang to tease, ridicule, make fun of.  gibi konuşmak to talk nonstop. ları koyuvermek/salıvermek to burst into laughter. yı takmak /a/ to tease, kid. ları zaptedememek to be unable to hold back one´s laughter."

makaralı
furnished with a bobbin, reel, drum, or pulley.  kuş warbler, bird that warbles.

makarna
1. macaroni. 2. spaghetti.

makarnacı
1. seller or maker of macaroni. 2. (person) who is fond of macaroni. 3. colloq. (an) Italian.

makas
"1. scissors; shears. 2. rail. switch. 3. auto. spring (forming part of a vehicle´s suspension). 4. zool. chela; pincer, pincher; claw. 5. prop, shore (placed at an angle). 6. slang (a) pinch on one´s cheek. 7. slang Shut your trap!/Shut up! (said to someone talking).  almak/geçmek /dan/ slang to pinch (someone´s cheek).  ateşi mil. crossfire.  dili rail. switch rail, point rail.  hakkı remnants of cloth (left after a garment has been cut out). ı kapa! slang Shut your trap! (said to someone talking).  kolu rail. switch lever.  payı 1. tailor. seam allowance. 2. margin, spare amount, a little extra.  vurmak /a/ to cut, put the scissors to (cloth).  yeri rail. crossover."

makaslama
1. diagonally. 2. swimming scissors kick.  zorlaması phys. shearing stress.

makaslamak
/ı/ 1. to cut with scissors or shears. 2. slang to pinch (someone´s cheek). 3. to reduce the size of, scissor, put the scissors to (a film or piece of writing).

makaslanmak
to be cut, be scissored.

makaslıböcek
stag beetle, pinchbug.

makaslık
slang toilet hole.

makastar
cutter (in a tailoring establishment).

makasçı
1. scissors man. 2. rail. switchman.

makat
,-tı 1. buttocks, rump. 2. anus. 3. decorative cover (for a large cushion). 4. divan (low couch without a back or arms).

makber
grave (place of burial).

makbul
",-lü 1. widely accepted, popularly esteemed; standard, of recognized worth. 2. acceptable; satisfactory; welcome. e geçmek (for something) to be received with pleasure, be appreciated. ümdür. colloq. I´ll be grateful./I´ll appreciate it."

makbuz
receipt (for payment).  kesmek to write a receipt.

maket
",-ti maquette; scale model."

makferlan
macfarlane.

maki
zool. lemur.

makina
see makine.

makine
"1. machine. 2. mechanism, workings; engine, motor. 3. colloq. sewing machine. 4. prov. car. 5. slang pistol. yi bozmak slang to get diarrhea, get the squirts.  çekmek to use a sewing machine. ye çekmek /ı/ to sew (something) on a sewing machine.  dairesi 1. naut. engine room. 2. cin. projection booth.  gibi 1. quickly and smoothly. 2. efficient. 3. monotonously, mechanically. 4. monotonous; mechanical.  gibi adam man who works quickly and well, efficient man.  mühendisi mechanical engineer.  subayı naut. engineer officer.  yağı machine oil, lubricating oil."

makineci
machine repairman.

makineleşme
1. mechanization. 2. (a person´s) becoming machinelike, becoming like an automaton.

makineleşmek
1. to become mechanized. 2. to become machinelike, become like an automaton.

makineleştirmek
/ı/ to mechanize.

makineli
"1. fitted with a machine; driven by a machine. 2. machine gun.  tüfek machine gun. "

makinist
,-ti 1. engineer (on a locomotive or ship). 2. machine operator, machinist. 3. machine repairman, machinist. 4. cin. projectionist.

makinistlik
1. the work of an engineer (on a ship or locomotive). 2. the work of a machinist. 3. the work of a machine repairman. 4. cin. the work of a projectionist.

makrama
see mahrama.

makrame
macramé.

makroiktisat
macroeconomics.

makrosefal
,-li 1. macrocephalic, macrocephalous (person). 2. macrocephalus, macrocephalous person.

makrosefali
macrocephaly.

maksat
1. intention, purpose, aim, object. 2. /dan/ the meaning of: Yemekten maksat beslenmektir. Food means nourishment.  gütmek to have a hidden aim, cherish a secret intention.

maksatlı
"done or said with an aim in mind; done or said in order to hurt someone."

maksi
maxi.  etek maxi skirt.

maksim
place containing a large reservoir (from which water is piped to various parts of a city).

maksimal
,-li maximal.

maksimum
1. (a) maximum. 2. maximum.

maksure
maksoorah (area in a mosque which has been screened off or partitioned off).

maktu
",-uu 1. fixed (price). 2. as a job lot; for a lump sum.  fiyat fixed price."

maktua
(newspaper, magazine) clipping.

maktul
,-lü murdered, killed.  düşmek to be murdered, be killed.

makul
,-lü reasonable, sensible.

makyaj
make-up.  yapmak to put on make-up.

makyajcı
make-up artist.

mal
"1. property, possession. 2. riches, wealth; assets. 3. goods, merchandise. 4. cattle; horses; water buffaloes. 5. a herd of cattle, horses, or water buffaloes. 6. colloq. scoundrel, bastard: Onun ne mal olduğunu şimdi anladım. I now see what a bastard he really is. 7. slang pretty woman, nice piece of merchandise. 8. slang money, dough. 9. slang goods, stuff (used for legally prohibited goods).  ayrılığı law separation of property (allowing a husband and wife to have separate estates).  beyanı/bildirimi law statement of one´s assets.  birliği law joint ownership of property (by a husband and wife).  bulmuş Mağribi gibi so happy you´d think he had come into a fortune.  canın yongasıdır. proverb If one of your possessions is damaged, you feel as if you yourself have been injured.  canlısı overly fond of money, greedy.  edinmek to acquire property; to acquire wealth.  etmek 1. /ı, a/ to produce (something) at (a stated cost). 2. /ı, a/ to attribute (something) to, ascribe (something) to. 3. /ı, kendine/ to act as if (something) were (one´s) own; to appropriate (something) for (oneself) (when one has no legitimate claim to it). ın gözü colloq. 1. sly, tricky, shifty. 2. slippery character, tricky number, fox. 3. loose, promiscuous (woman).  kaçırmak to smuggle goods over a border, engage in smuggling.  meydanda. colloq. It´s there for all the world to see.  müdürü see malmüdürü.  mülk goods, property.  mülk sahibi rich person.  olmak /a/ 1. (for something) to cost (someone) (a certain amount). 2. to cost (someone his life): ıçki hayatına mal oldu. Drink was the death of him. 3. (for something) to be accepted by, be taken up by; to capture the mind of.  varlığı law worldly possessions/goods, estate.  yapmak to accumulate wealth. "

mala
(bricklayer's or plasterer´s) trowel.

malafa
1. mech. arbor, mandrel. 2. slang penis, tool.

malaga
1. Malaga, wine made in the region of Málaga. 2. Malaga, a kind of grape.

malak
1. calf (of a water buffalo). 2. slang stupid, wooden-headed.

malakit
,-ti malachite.

malakâri
decorative plasterwork.

malalamak
/ı/ to smooth (a surface) with a trowel.

malarya
path. malaria.

malca
"as to property; as to goods; as far as wealth is concerned."

malgama
chem. amalgam (alloy of mercury).

mali
"financial; fiscal.  yıl fiscal year."

malihulya
1. irrational fear, groundless fear. 2. formerly melancholy.

malik
,-ki 1. possessor, owner. 2. (person) who possesses, who has.  olmak /a/ 1. to become the owner of. 2. to have, possess.

malikâne
country house, mansion set in a large estate, country estate, Brit. stately home.

maliye
1. the Ministry of Finance, the Treasury, the Exchequer. 2. any office or branch of the Finance Ministry. 3. state finances, the management of a country´s finances. M Bakanı the Minister of Finance. M Bakanlığı the Ministry of Finance.

maliyeci
1. official who works for the Ministry of Finance. 2. expert in public finance.

maliyet
,-ti cost.  fiyatı cost price, prime cost.

malkıran
prov. bovine anthrax or diseases related to it.

mallanmak
"to acquire property; to get rich."

malmüdürü
,-nü head of the state tax and finance office (in a district).

malt
,-tı malt.  hulasası malt extract.

maltaeriği
,-ni loquat.

maltahumması
,-nı Malta fever, undulant fever, Mediterranean fever.

maltataşı
,-nı a fine sandstone (When cut in squares it is often used as flooring in entryways and kitchens.).

maltoz
chem. maltose, malt sugar.

maltızkeçisi
,-ni a short-haired milk-goat.

malul
",-lü 1. (physically) disabled; impaired in health. 2. victim (of disease, war).  gazi disabled veteran."

malulen
"with a physical disability; as a disabled veteran."

maluliyet
",-ti (physical) disability; being disabled.  sigortası disability insurance."

malullük
see maluliyet.

malum
"1. known. 2. Yes, I know./Sure. 3. That´s evident. unuz As you know ....; Of course you know that ....; ... is something you are certainly aware of. (...)  değil ... is not yet clear: Onun gelip gelmeyeceği malum değil. It´s not yet clear whether or not he´ll come.  olmak /a/ to sense, surmise."

malumat
,-tı known facts, knowledge, information.  almak/edinmek to get information, learn some things. ı olmak to know some things.  sahibi knowledgeable person.  vermek /a/ to inform, give information (to), tell (someone) some things.

malumatfuruş
(person) who loves to display his learning, pedantic.

malumatlı
well-informed, knowledgeable.

malumatsız
uninformed.

malzeme
"material, supplies, necessaries; equipment; ingredients."

malıtaşı
,-nı 1. stone used as an anchor for a rowboat. 2. stone (tied to a rope) that is thrown repeatedly into the water to scare fish toward a net.

mama
1. baby food. 2. child´s language food.

mamafih
nevertheless, however.

mamaliga
a hard biscuit made with corn meal.

mambo
mambo (dance).

mamul
",-lü 1. /dan/ made of; manufactured from. 2. product, manufacture."

mamulat
,-tı products, manufactures.

mamur
"1. (place) which has been developed, which has been properly provided with public services. 2. prosperous, flourishing (place); well-cultivated (land). 3. populous and thriving (place)."

mamut
,-tu mammoth.

mana
"1. meaning; significance; sense. 2. expression (of the face, in the eyes).  çıkarmak /dan/ to interpret amiss, understand wrongly.  verememek /a/ to be unable to make sense of; to be unable to find a meaning in.  vermek /a/ to find a meaning in; to make sense of."

manalı
"1. (something) which has a meaning; meaningful; full of meaning. 2. expressive, significant; knowing."

manastır
monastery.

manasız
"1. meaningless, devoid of meaning; pointless. 2. improper; inappropriate, out of place."

manasızlık
"meaninglessness; pointlessness."

manav
1. seller of fruits and vegetables, Brit. greengrocer. 2. store where fruits and vegetables are sold, Brit. greengrocery.

manavlık
being a seller of vegetables and fruits.

manca
"1. slang food. 2. pet food; dog food; cat food. 3. bad food, swill, food fit for swine."

mancana
naut. water tank.

mancınık
"1. rotating-beam siege engine; catapult; ballista; mangonel. 2. reel for silk filaments; spinning wheel for silk thread.  işi unwinding silk filaments from cocoons."

mancınıkçı
person who unwinds silk from cocoons.

manda
water buffalo.  gibi big, fat, and clumsy (person).  yürekli (person) who won´t bestir himself for anything or anybody.

mandacı
hist. mandatary, mandatory, a member nation of the League of Nations to which a mandate over a territory was given.

mandal
"1. latch; thumb latch; tumbler; catch. 2. clothespin, Brit. clothes-peg. 3. tuning peg (on a stringed instrument). 4. mech. pawl."

mandalina
"1. tangerine; satsuma; mandarin orange. 2. tangerine, satsuma, or mandarin tree."

mandallamak
"/ı/ 1. to latch (a door); to fasten (a window) with a catch. 2. to pin up, Brit. peg up (laundry) (on a clothesline)."

mandallanmak
"1. (for a door) to be latched; (for a window) to be fastened with a catch. 2. (for laundry) to be pinned up, Brit. be pegged up."

mandallı
"1. (door) which has a latch; (window) which has a catch. 2. latched; fastened with a catch. 3. hung up with clothespins."

mandalsız
lacking a latch, catch, or clothespin.

mandater
used in:  devlet hist. mandatary, mandatory, a member nation of the League of Nations to which a mandate over a territory was given.

mandepsi
slang trick, a fast one. ye basmak/düşmek slang to be tricked, be duped, fall for it. ye bastırmak/düşürmek /ı/ slang to trick, dupe, pull a fast one on.

mandolin
mandolin.

mandril
zool. mandrill.

mandıra
"1. small dairy; small cheesery. 2. milking barn or shed."

mandıracı
"operator of a dairy; dairyman; dairywoman."

manej
1. manège, the training of horses. 2. place where horses are trained.

manen
"spiritually.  ve maddeten spiritually and materially; in body and in spirit."

manevi
"spiritual; moral; psychological.  borç moral obligation.  evlat adopted child.  işkence law mental cruelty."

maneviyat
",-tı 1. spiritual things; incorporeal things. 2. spirit, morale. ı bozulmak/kırılmak 1. to become depressed, feel low; to feel hurt and angry. 2. to lose heart, become demoralized."

manevra
1. maneuver. 2. mil. maneuver, movement. 3. mil. maneuver, training exercise. 4. (a ship´s) being maneuvered. 5. (a railway car´s) being shunted or switched. 6. trick, clever move, stratagem.  fişeği mil. blank cartridge, blank.  sandığı mil. (an officer´s) footlocker.  yapmak 1. (for an army) to execute a maneuver. 2. (for soldiers) to be out on maneuvers. 3. (for a ship) to be maneuvered. 4. (for a railway car) to be switched or shunted.

manevracı
1. one who maneuvers. 2. colloq. tricky person, fox.

manga
mil. 1. squad. 2. (sailors´) mess room (on a naval ship).

mangal
brazier (used as a heater).  kömürü charcoal. da kül bırakmamak slang to talk big.

manganez
chem. manganese.

mangiz
slang money, dough, spondulicks.  eritmek slang to spend money like crazy.  tutmak slang to have money, be in funds.

mango
mango.

mangır
1. slang money, dough, spondulicks. 2. hist. copper coin worth 2.5 paras. 3. small disk of pressed charcoal dust (used to light a nargileh).

mani
psych. mania.

mania
"obstacle, barrier; hindrance."

manialı
"1. (place) filled with obstacles or obstructions. 2. rough, difficult (country).  arazi rough terrain.  koşu hurdle race; steeplechase."

manidar
"significant, meaningful; knowing."

manifatura
dry goods and notions, Brit. drapery and haberdashery.  dükkânı shop selling dry goods and notions.

manifaturacı
seller of dry goods and notions.

manifaturacılık
selling dry goods and notions.

manifesto
1. naut. ship´s manifest. 2. manifesto.

manifolt
,-tu 1. naut. manifold. 2. (a) manifold.

manik
psych. manic, pertaining to or affected with mania.

manik-depresif
psych. 1. manic-depressive. 2. (a) manic-depressive.

manikür
manicure.

manikürcü
manicurist.

maniple
sending key, signalling key (of a telegraph).

manipülatör
1. telegraph operator. 2. sending key (of a telegraph).

manisalalesi
,-ni European pasqueflower.

manita
"slang 1. swindling. 2. girl friend, chick, Brit. bird; mistress (kept woman)."

manitacı
slang 1. a pickpocket. 2. swindler.

manitacılık
slang 1. a kind of pocket-picking (whereby one person draws a crowd´s attention while his accomplice picks their pockets). 2. swindling.

manivela
1. lever. 2. crank (in an engine).

mankafa
1. blockheaded, stupid. 2. in a daze, unable to think straight. 3. (horse) that is suffering from glanders.

mankafalık
1. stupidity, blockheadedness. 2. glanders.

manken
1. fashion model (person). 2. (artist´s, tailor´s, or dressmaker´s) lay figure, mannequin, manikin. 3. mannequin, manikin (in a shop window).

mankenlik
modeling, being a fashion model.

mano
gambler's slang take, money gained in a gamble.

manolya
1. magnolia. 2. evergreen magnolia, southern magnolia, bull bay.

manometre
manometer.

mansiyon
honorable mention.

mantalite
mentality, mental set, outlook.

mantar
"1. mushroom; fungus; toadstool. 2. cork (bark of the cork oak). 3. bottle cork, cork. 4. cork (for a popgun). 5. snout, muzzle (of an animal). 6. slang lie. 7. school slang bumbling; yokelish. 8. slang useless, futile, stupid.  atmak slang to tell lies. a basmak slang to be duped, be taken in.  gibi 1. (growing) like a weed, very fast. 2. corky. 3. punky, completely rotten.  gibi yerden bitmek to appear very suddenly, spring up overnight, mushroom.  hastalığı any fungus disease.  tabancası popgun."

mantarağacı
,-nı cork tree.

mantarbilim
mycology.

mantarcı
1. grower or seller of mushrooms. 2. slang liar. 3. slang swindler.

mantarcılık
slang 1. lying, telling lies. 2. swindling.

mantarlamak
/ı/ 1. to line or fit with cork, cork. 2. slang to swindle.

mantarlı
1. (a dish) prepared with mushrooms, aux champignons. 2. fitted with a cork, corked (bottle). 3. fitted with a cork.

mantarmeşesi
,-ni cork oak.

mantinota
slang (non-Muslim) mistress (kept woman).

mantis
math. mantissa.

manto
(woman's) coat.

mantoluk
1. (material) suitable for a coat. 2. coating, material for a coat.

mantı
a ravioli-like dish served with yogurt.

mantık
1. logic. 2. reason, sense, good judgment. a aykırı illogical.

mantıkdışı
,-nı 1. alogical. 2. colloq. illogical.

mantıki
logical, relating to logic.

mantıklı
"1. logical; marked by logic. 2. (person) who possesses good judgment, very sensible; logical."

mantıksal
logical, relating to logic.

mantıksız
illogical.

mantıksızlık
illogical behavior.

mantıkçı
1. logician. 2. logicist.

mantıkçılık
logicism.

manya
psych., see mani.

manyak
"colloq. 1. crazy, nutty; wild (used to mean odd, unconventional, or erratic). 2. maniac, lunatic."

manyaklık
"colloq. 1. craziness, nuttiness, lunacy; wildness. 2. crazy action."

manyetik
phys. magnetic.  alan magnetic field.

manyetize
1. mesmerized. 2. magnetized.

manyetizma
1. mesmerism, hypnotism. 2. magnetism.

manyetizmacı
mesmerizer, hypnotist.

manyetizmacılık
hypnotism.

manyeto
magneto.

manyezit
,-ti geol. meerschaum, sepiolite.

manzara
"1. scene, view; prospect; scenery. 2. appearance.  resmi landscape, landscape painting."

manzaralı
"(place) that has a good view; scenic, abounding in attractive scenery."

manzum
written in verse.

manzume
"1. piece of verse, poem (lacking in seriousness and artistry). 2. system; complex."

manüel
manual, handbook.

manşet
,-ti 1. newspaper headline. 2. cuff (of a sleeve).

manşon
"1. muff (for the hands). 2. mech. coupling; sleeve coupling; bushing."

mapa
naut. 1. eyebolt. 2. hooded lantern.

marabut
,-tu see murabutkuşu.

maral
doe, female deer.

marangoz
carpenter.

marangozhane
carpenter's shop/workshop.

marangozluk
carpentry.

maraton
marathon race, marathon.

maraz
"1. disease; sickness, malady. 2. colloq. very irritable, bad-tempered, grouchy."

maraza
slang quarrel, row.  çıkarmak slang to provoke a quarrel.  etmek slang to quarrel.

marazi
"pathological; diseased."

marazlı
sickly, in bad health.

mareşal
,-li mil. marshal, field marshal.

mareşallik
mil. marshalship, field marshalcy.

margarik asit
chem. margaric acid.

margarin
margarine.

margarit
,-ti Shasta daisy.

marifet
,-ti 1. special skill or talent. 2. special or unique feature (of a thing). 3. piece of work, little masterpiece (said sarcastically). iyle by, through the agency of (someone).

marifetli
"1. (person) who possesses a special skill; exceptionally skilled. 2. (something) that has a special feature, unique."

marina
marina, harbor for yachts and pleasure boats.

mariz
"sick, ill; sickly."

marizlemek
/ı/ slang to beat (someone) up.

marizlenmek
slang to get beaten up.

marj
1. margin (on a page). 2. fin., com. margin.

marjinal
,-li 1. econ., psych., sociol. marginal. 2. (someone) whose way of living does not accord with that of the majority of people.

mark
,-kı mark (monetary unit of Germany).

marka
"1. trademark (of a manufacturer); brand, make (of a manufactured item). 2. token (used in lieu of money). 3. (bird) band; tag (on an animal). 4. (written, stamped, or molded) mark, sign. 5. initials, initialing; name tag (sewn into a garment)."

markacı
"slang 1. cheat, swindler. 2. operator of a brothel; madam."

markacıoğlu
",-nu slang trickster, fox; swindler, sharpie."

markaj
sports covering, Brit. marking (an opponent).

markajcı
sports 1. player who is good at covering an opponent. 2. (player) who is good at covering an opponent.

markalamak
"/ı/ 1. to mark. 2. to trademark, label with a trademark. 3. to band (a bird); to tag (an animal)."

markalanmak
"1. to be marked. 2. to be trademarked. 3. (for a bird) to be banded; (for an animal) to be tagged."

markalı
"1. marked. 2. trademarked, labeled with a trademark. 3. banded (bird); tagged (animal)."

markasız
"1. unmarked. 2. not labeled with a trademark, generic. 3. unbanded (bird); untagged (animal)."

marke
used in:  etmek /ı/ sports to cover, Brit. mark (an opponent).

market
,-ti (self-service) grocery store, grocery.

marki
"marquis; marquess."

markiz
"1. marquise; marchioness. 2. marquise (a small upholstered sofa). 3. canopy or marquee (built to overhang a door); roof (over a railway platform)."

markizet
,-ti marquisette.

marmelat
marmalade.

marn
geol. marl.

maroken
morocco leather, morocco.

maron
maroon, marroon, marron.

marpuç
long, flexible tube (of a nargileh).

marpuççu
maker or seller of nargileh tubes.

mars
winning a game of backgammon without letting one´s opponent score at all.  etmek /ı/ backgammon to skunk, defeat (one´s opponent) completely.  olmak 1. backgammon to be skunked, be defeated completely. 2. to be left dumfounded, be left speechless with amazement.

marsık
"imperfectly manufactured piece of charcoal (which gives off much smoke and fumes when burnt).  gibi very swarthy; very swarthy-looking."

marsıvan
1. warden of a frontier district. 2. ass, donkey.  eşeği/ayısı colloq. donkey, ass, fool, idiot.

mart
",-tı March.  havası changeable weather, unpredictable weather.  havası gibi unreliable, (person) who blows hot and cold.  içeri, pire dışarı. colloq. When one pest comes, the other pest goes.  kapıdan baktırır, kazma kürek yaktırır. proverb In March there are sunny days when you´ll open a door or a window; and there are also cold days when you´ll burn up anything that´s handy to keep warm (because your winter fuel supply is almost gone).  kedisi slang tomcat, Casanova, womanizer. "

martaval
slang guff, baloney, hot air, bull.  atmak/okumak slang to talk nonsense, bullshit.

martavalcı
slang person who is full of hot air, bullshitter.

martavalcılık
slang talking guff, bullshitting.

martin
Martini rifle.

martini
martini (cocktail).

martı
gull, sea gull.

maruf
1. well-known, famous. 2. known. 3. Islam canonically recommended, praiseworthy (act).

marul
cos, romaine (lettuce).

marulcu
grower or seller of cos.

maruz
"/a/ exposed to; open to; subjected to.  bırakmak /ı, a/ to let (someone, something) be subjected to, expose (someone, something) to.  kalmak /a/ to be exposed to, be subjected to."

maruzat
,-tı 1. information. 2. request, petition. ta bulunmak /a/ 1. to impart some information to. 2. to make a request of.

marya
1. ewe. 2. female animal. 3. assorted small fish (left in a net after the salable ones have been removed).

marş
"1. mil. Forward, march!/March! 2. mus. march. 3. auto. starter. a basmak to press the starter (of a vehicle); to start the motor (of a vehicle).  marş! 1. mil. Run! 2. colloq. Get going!"

marşandiz
freight train.

mas
",-ssı sucking up, suction; absorption, soaking up, soakage."

masa
1. table. 2. desk. 3. desk (a department or post in an organization). 4. the creditors of a bankrupt person or firm.  örtüsü tablecloth.

masaj
massage.  yapmak /a/ to give (someone) a massage.

masajcı
"masseur; masseuse."

masal
"1. fairy tale; folk tale; fable; yarn. 2. colloq. cock-and-bull story; bull.  âlemi world of make-believe, world of unreality.  gibi fantastic, fabulous, incredible.  okumak/anlatmak /a/ colloq. to feed/give (someone) a line, bullshit."

masalcı
1. storyteller, tale-teller, someone who tells tales or stories. 2. colloq. someone who is full of bull, bullshitter, bullshit artist.

masat
butcher´s steel (for sharpening knives).

masatenisi
,-ni see masatopu.

masatopu
,-nu table tennis, ping-pong.

masaüstü
desktop, of a size suitable for use on the top of a desk.  yayımcılık desktop publishing.

masif
1. solid, not hollow. 2. geog. massif.

mask
",-kı 1. (actor´s) mask. 2. plaster cast of a person´s face; death mask."

maskara
"1. clown, silly ass; laughingstock. 2. ridiculous, silly, ludicrous, absurd. 3. droll person; cutup. 4. droll, comical, funny. 5. (pre-Lenten) carnival masquerader. 6. mask (worn by a carnival masquerader). ya almak /ı/ to make fun of, ridicule. ya çevirmek /ı/ to make (someone, something) look ridiculous. sını çıkarmak /ın/ to make (someone) a laughingstock.  etmek /ı/ 1. to make (someone) a laughingstock. 2. to spoil, ruin (something).  olmak to become a laughingstock, become a figure of fun."

maskaralanmak
1. to clown around, cut up. 2. to play the fool, make oneself a laughingstock.

maskaralaşmak
1. to become (amusingly) funny. 2. to become a laughingstock.

maskaralık
"1. clowning, clowning around, cutting up. 2. disgrace; disgraceful action; disgraceful thing.  etmek to clown around, cut up. "

maske
mask. sini atmak to show one´s true colors, reveal one´s real self, let one´s mask drop. si düşmek for (someone´s) true nature to become apparent. sini kaldırmak /ın/ to show (someone) up, expose (someone), show (someone) as he/she really is.

maskelemek
/ı/ to mask.

maskelenmek
to become masked.

maskeli
masked.  balo masked ball, costume ball, fancy dress ball.

maskot
,-tu mascot.

maslahat
,-tı 1. business matter. 2. important matter. 3. reason why something is for the good. 4. slang penis, tool.

maslahatgüzar
chargé d´affaires.

maslahatgüzarlık
the rank or work of a chargé d´affaires.

maslak
1. pipe (at a fountain or spring) from which water continuously flows. 2. tank (erected along a water conduit) from which water is diverted to various places. 3. watering trough.

masmavi
very blue, deep blue.

mason
Mason, Freemason.  locası Masonic lodge.

masonluk
Masonry, Freemasonry.

masraf
"1. expense(s); expenditure(s). 2. ingredients; material(s), necessary supplies. ı çekmek to see to the expenses, pay for something or someone. ını çıkarmak (for something, someone) to pay for itself/himself. tan çıkmak unexpectedly to have to shell out money, have unexpected expenses.  etmek to spend money; to pay out money. a girmek to spend a lot of money (to get something done).  görmek to shell out money. tan kaçmak 1. to try to avoid spending money. 2. to be tight-fisted.  kapısı açmak 1. /kendine/ to get (oneself) involved in something that calls for money. 2. (for an undertaking) to force one to shell out money."

masraflı
expensive, costly.

masrafsız
"1. free of cost. 2. (something) that doesn´t cost one much; cost-efficient, cost-effective."

masrafçı
1. seller of notions, Brit. haberdasher. 2. notions store, Brit. haberdasher´s shop.

massetmek
"/ı/ to suck up; to absorb, soak up."

mastar
"gram. verbal noun; infinitive; gerund."

master
master´s degree, master´s.

mastika
1. mastic (raki flavored with mastic). 2. gum mastic, mastic, mastich, mastiche.

mastor
slang 1. stinking drunk, blotto, high as a kite. 2. high (on a drug).

mastürbasyon
masturbation.

mastı
1. basset, basset hound. 2. dachshund.

masum
1. innocent. 2. colloq. small child.

masumane
1. innocently. 2. innocent or innocent-looking (action).

masumiyet
,-ti see masumluk.

masumluk
innocence.

masun
1. safe, secure. 2. law inviolable. 3. /dan/ protected (from). 4. /dan/ exempt, immune (from).

masuniyet
",-ti 1. law inviolability; immunity. 2. safety, security."

masura
1. bobbin (for thread). 2. spout (for a fountain).

masör
masseur.

masöz
masseuse.

mat
,-tı chess checkmate, mate, being checkmated.  etmek /ı/ 1. to checkmate. 2. to bring (someone´s, something´s) progress to a halt, outmaneuver. 3. to silence, reduce (someone) to silence (by superior argumentation).  olmak 1. to be checkmated. 2. to be outmaneuvered. 3. to be reduced to silence.

matador
matador.

matafora
naut. davit.

matafyon
eyelet (hole in a piece of canvas reinforced with a grommet).

matah
(used sarcastically) 1. prize package, great shakes, something to write home about. 2. great, wonderful (thing).

matara
"(metalor plastic) canteen or flask; leather flask."

matbaa
printing house, printing office, press.

matbaacı
printer, operator of a printing business or a printing machine.

matbaacılık
operating a printing business or a printing machine.

matbu
,-uu printed (matter).

matbua
printed matter.

matbuat
,-tı the press (newspapers and periodicals collectively).

matem
"mourning.  ayı (the month of) Muharram. e girmek to begin to mourn; to go into mourning.  havası mournful or gloomy atmosphere.  tutmak to mourn."

matematik
mathematics.

matematikçi
1. mathematician. 2. colloq. mathematics teacher.

matemli
1. (person) who is in mourning. 2. mournful, mournful-looking, funereal.

materyal
,-li material, supplies.

materyalist
,-ti 1. (a) materialist. 2. materialistic, materialist.

materyalizm
materialism.

matine
1. matinée, matinée performance. 2. (woman´s) dressing gown, matinée.

matiz
slang stinking drunk, stinko.

matkap
"drill; gimlet; auger."

matlaşmak
to become dull, become lusterless.

matlaştırmak
/ı/ to dull, make (something) lose its luster.

matlup
fin. credit, receivable account.

matmazel
(used of non-Muslim women) 1. Mademoiselle, Miss (used as a title or as a form of address). 2. mademoiselle, miss.

matrah
figure showing the taxable value of something.

matrak
"1. slang funny, amusing, droll. 2. slang joking; wisecracking. 3. thick stick; cudgel. a almak /ı/,  geçmek /la/ slang to make fun of; to tease."

matrakuka
slang penis, tool, *pecker.

matrakçı
"slang joker; wisecracker."

matriarkal
,-li matriarchal.

matris
1. print. matrix, strike. 2. math. matrix.

matuf
/a/ directed towards, aimed at.

maun
1. mahogany. 2. mahogany, made of mahogany.

maval
"slang pack of lies; cock-and-bull story.  okumak slang to tell someone a pack of lies; to give someone a cock-and-bull story."

mavi
blue.  boncuk blue bead (used to ward off the evil eye).  boncuk dağıtmak to tell each of one´s girl friends (or beaux) that she/he is the apple of one´s eye.  boncuk hikâyesi a case of one person´s stringing another person along.  boncuk kimde? colloq. And who´s her latest flame?/And just who´s he snowing now? (said of people who are inconstant in their affections).  hastalık path. cyanosis.  kurdele blue ribbon (first prize).  küf blue mold.  küf hastalığı blue mold rot.

mavikantaron
cornflower, bluebonnet.

mavileşmek
to turn blue.

mavileştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) turn blue, blue.

mavili
1. (something) which is blue in places. 2. dressed in blue.

mavilik
1. blue, blueness. 2. the blue (the sky or the sea).

mavimsi
bluish.

mavimtırak
see mavimsi.

maviş
1. blonde and blue-eyed. 2. blonde and blue-eyed person.

mavna
barge, lighter.  ücreti lighterage, fee paid for lightering.

mavnacı
bargeman, barge operator, lighterman.

mavzer
Mauser rifle.

maya
a type of Turkish folk song.

mayalama
"yeasting (something); adding a starter or culture to (something)."

mayalamak
"1. /ı/ to add yeast to, yeast; to add a starter to. 2. slang to talk big; to toot one´s own horn."

mayalanma
fermentation, becoming fermented.

mayalanmak
to ferment, work.

mayalı
"leavened; yeasted; (something) to which a starter has been added."

mayalık
(something) which can be used as a leaven, a ferment, or a starter.

mayasıl
path. 1. eczema. 2. piles, hemorrhoids.

mayasız
devoid of yeast, a ferment, or a starter.  ekmek unleavened bread.

maydanoz
parsley.

mayhoş
1. agreeably tart, mildly sour. 2. colloq. rather strained, cool (relations): Aramız mayhoş oldu. Things between us have become a bit strained./We´re no longer on such intimate terms with each other.

mayhoşluk
1. agreeable tartness, mild sourness. 2. coolness (in relations).

mayi
,-ii 1. (a) liquid, (a) fluid. 2. liquid, fluid.

mayistra
1. naut. mainsail. 2. northwest wind.

maymun
"1. monkey; ape. 2. colloq. ugly and ridiculous-looking (person). a benzetmek/çevirmek /ı/ to make (someone, something) look ridiculous. a dönmek 1. to look ridiculous. 2. to become well behaved.  gibi small, wiry, and energetic (person).  gözünü açtı. colloq. He has learned his lesson./He won´t be fooled again.  iştahlı (person) who is completely lacking in stick-to-itiveness.  suratlı (person) with a face that´s as ugly as sin."

maymuncuk
1. skeleton key, picklock. 2. vine weevil.

maymunluk
clowning around, cutting up.

mayna
1. naut. Lower the sails! 2. slang (something´s) dying down, subsiding.  etmek naut. 1. /ı/ to lower. 2. (for a storm) to subside, die down.  olmak 1. naut. to be lowered. 2. to die down, subside, come to an end.

mayo
1. bathing suit, swimsuit. 2. bathing trunks. 3. leotard.

mayonez
mayonnaise.

mayonezli
(a dish) made with mayonnaise: mayonezli ıstakoz lobster mayonnaise.

maytap
fireworks sparkler. a almak/ etmek /ı/ slang to make fun of, Brit. take the mickey out of (someone).

mayın
1. mil. mine (an explosive). 2. slang blockhead, dodo. 3. slang greenhorn at gambling.  dökmek /a/ to mine, lay mines (in).  tarama gemisi minesweeper.  tarlası minefield.

mayınlamak
/ı/ mil. to mine.

mayınlanmak
mil. to be mined.

mayıs
May (month).

mayısböceği
,-ni cockchafer.

mayışmak
"colloq. to get drowsy; to feel like stretching out and taking a nap. "

mazak
streaked gurnard.

mazbata
official report (signed and submitted by a committee or group).

mazbut
,-tu 1. morally upright, disciplined, and orderly (person). 2. solid, well-built (building). 3. written down, recorded.

mazeret
,-ti excuse.

mazeretli
"excusable, justifiable, warranted; (someone) who has an excuse."

mazeretsiz
"unjustifiable, unwarranted; (someone) who has no excuse."

mazgal
"crenel; loophole; embrasure; machicolation.  deliği loophole (in a fortification).  dişi/siperi merlon."

mazgala
burnisher, burnishing tool.

mazgallı
crenelated.  barbata crenelated parapet, battlement.

mazhar
the object of (honors, favor, compliments).  olmak /a/ to be the recipient of, be the object of (honors, favor, compliments).

mazi
1. the past. 2. the simple past tense, the preterit, the preterite.

mazlum
1. wronged, oppressed. 2. quiet, compliant.

maznun
law 1. suspected, accused. 2. suspect, accused person.

mazot
",-tu 1. diesel oil, diesel fuel. 2. mazut, mazout. 3. slang booze, firewater. 4. slang cigarette, fag.  almak slang to eat, put on the feedbag; to get one´s fill. u yerinde olmak slang to be as high as a kite, be stinking drunk, be tanked up."

mazotçu
slang real boozer, boozehound.

mazoşist
,-ti psych. 1. masochist. 2. masochistic.

mazoşizm
psych. masochism.

mazur
"excused; excusable.  görmek/tutmak /ı/ to excuse, pardon."

mazurka
mazurka, mazourka.

mazı
1. arborvitae. 2. gallnut, gall-apple, oak gall, oak apple.

mazıböceği
,-ni gallfly.

mazımeşesi
,-ni gall oak.

maç
,-çı match (sporting event).  yapmak to hold a match.

maça
1. playing cards (a) spade. 2. core (of a foundry mold).  beyi the jack of spades.  beyi gibi kurulmak to sprawl disrespectfully in one´s seat.  kızı the queen of spades.

maçuna
crane (machine).

mağara
"cave; cavern."

mağarabilim
speleology.

mağarabilimci
speleologist.

mağaza
large store (business establishment).

mağdur
1. wronged, unjustly treated. 2. law injured party.

mağduriyet
,-ti, mağdurluk unjust treatment, being wronged.

mağfiret
,-ti the forgiveness of God, God´s remission of one´s sins.

mağfur
(person) whose sins have been pardoned by God.

mağlubiyet
,-ti defeat.

mağlup
overcome, beaten, defeated.  etmek /ı/ to defeat, overcome, beat.  olmak to be defeated, be beaten.

mağrip
the west (as a direction or place).

mağrur
1. conceited, haughty. 2. (justly) proud.

maşa
"1. tongs, pair of tongs; fire tongs. 2. fork (of a bicycle frame). 3. curling iron.  gibi thin and dark-complexioned (person).  gibi kullanmak /ı/ to use (someone) as a cat´s-paw.  kadar colloq. tiny, teeny, teeny-weeny (baby). sı olmak /ın/ to be (someone´s) tool, be (someone´s) cat´s-paw.  varken elini yakmak to take chances, take a chance (when there is no need to do so)."

maşacı
gypsy who makes and sells tongs.

maşalamak
/ı/ 1. to crimp (hair) with a curling iron. 2. to straighten (hair) with a curling iron.

maşallah
1. Wonderful!/Magnificent!/Just look at that! 2. May God preserve him/her from evil! 3. Wonders never cease! (said to indicate surprise). 4. amulet bearing the inscription Maşallah in Arabic characters (pinned to children to ward off the evil eye). ı var. /ın/ colloq., used to show admiration: Oğlunuzun maşallahı var. What a fine lad your son is! Arabasının maşallahı var. His car is really dandy!

maşalık
being the tool of somebody.  etmek /a/ to act as a tool for (someone), act as a cat´s-paw for (someone).

maşatlık
non-Muslim (usually Jewish) cemetery.

maşlah
a long, open-fronted cloak (formerly worn by women).

maşrapa
1. (a jug-shaped) cup (usually made of metal). 2. dipper.

maşuk
,-ku beloved (a man).

maşuka
beloved (a woman).

meal
,-li meaning, purport (of a statement). bu de to this effect.

meblağ
amount, sum (of money).

mebus
"1. member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, deputy in the Turkish parliament. 2. pol. deputy; member of parliament, MP."

mebusluk
1. being a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. 2. pol. deputyship.

mebzul
,-lü abundant.

mecal
,-li power, strength.

mecalsiz
weak, drained of strength.

mecalsizlik
"weakness, exhaustion; drained feeling."

mecaz
1. figure of speech, trope. 2. metaphor.

mecazen
"1. figuratively, using a figure of speech. 2. metaphorically, using a metaphor; in metaphors."

mecazi
1. figurative. 2. metaphorical.

mecbur
/a/ forced to, obliged to.  etmek /ı, a/ to force or oblige (someone) to (do something).  kalmak /a/ to be forced to, be obliged to, have to (do something).  olmak /a/ 1. to be forced to, be obliged to, have to (do something). 2. to feel obliged to, feel that one has to (do something).

mecburen
"out of necessity, because one has to; perforce."

mecburi
compulsory, obligatory.  iniş forced landing (of an aircraft).

mecburiyet
",-ti being forced to; being compelled to, compulsion. inde kalmak to be forced to, be obliged to, have to (do something)."

meccanen
free, gratis, without paying.

meccani
1. free (of charge), gratuitous. 2. (student) who can attend a school without paying fees, scholarship (student).

meclis
"1. meeting, gathering (for business or pleasure). 2. assembly; council; (administrative) board. 3. the Turkish Grand National Assembly. 4. all those present (at a meeting or gathering).  kurmak to have a meeting; to get together (for business or pleasure). Mi Mebusan the Ottoman Parliament."

mecmu
,-uu 1. all. 2. math. total, sum.

mecmua
magazine, periodical.

mecnun
1. mad, insane. 2. crazed by love, love-crazed.

mecra
1. watercourse, bed of a stream. 2. the course (of events).

mecruh
wounded, injured.

meczup
1. Sufism dervish who has been completely carried away by a mystical experience. 2. colloq. crazy, insane, deranged.

medar
"1. reason, cause; means. 2. (a) support or help. ı iftihar source of pride, one´s pride and joy. ı maişet means of subsistence, livelihood.  olmak /a/ to be a means of; to help to, aid in."

meddah
1. public storyteller and mimic. 2. flatterer, adulator.

meddahlık
1. being a public storyteller. 2. flattery, adulation.

meddücezir
,-zri the ebb and flow of the tides, the tides.

medeni
1. civilized. 2. law civil.  haklar civil rights.  hal marital status.  hukuk civil law (as distinct from criminal law).  kanun code of civil law, civil code.  ölüm law civil death.

medenileşmek
to become civilized.

medenilik
civilization, being civilized.

medeniyet
,-ti 1. civilization, being civilized. 2. civilization, the sum of those qualities that give a society its particular character.

medeniyetsiz
uncivilized.

medet
"help, aid.  Allah! Help me, God!  beklemek/ummak /dan/ to hope for help (from); to expect (someone, something) to help one."

medih
,-dhi praise.

medikososyal
medico-social.

medrese
hist. medresseh, madrasah, madrasa (theological school attached to a mosque). ye düşmek colloq. (for something) to become a subject of endless debate.

medreseli
student at a medresseh.

medyum
spiritualism medium.

medyumluk
spiritualism being a medium.

medyun
indebted.  olmak /a/ to be indebted (to).

medüz
medusa, jellyfish.

mefhum
concept.

mefkûre
ideal, lofty aim.

mefluç
paralyzed.

mefruşat
,-tı 1. fabrics (used for upholstering or curtaining). 2. furnishings (for a home or office).

meftun
"captivated, charmed; infatuated.  etmek /ı/ to captivate, charm; to infatuate.  olmak /a/ to be captivated (by), be charmed (by); to be infatuated (with)."

meftunluk
being captivated, captivation.

megafon
megaphone.

megahertz
megahertz.

megaloman
1. (a) megalomaniac. 2. megalomaniac, megalomaniacal, megalomanic.

megalomani
megalomania.

megametre
megameter.

megaton
megaton.

megavat
,-tı megawatt.

mehil
,-hli 1. fixed period of time (for the carrying out of an action). 2. grace period, respite, delay, extension.

mehtap
moonlight, moonglow. a çıkmak to go out and enjoy the moonlight.

mehtaplı
moonlit.

mehter
member of a Janissary band (of musicians).  takımı Janissary band (of musicians).

mehterbaşı
,-nı director of a Janissary band (of musicians).

mehterhane
Janissary band (of musicians).

mekanik
1. mechanics. 2. mechanical.

mekanikçilik
phil. mechanism.

mekanize
mil. equipped with armed and armored motor vehicles, mechanized.

mekanizm
see mekanikçilik.

mekanizma
mechanism.

mekik
"(weaver´s) shuttle.  atmak 1. to shoot a shuttle. 2. to shuttle, travel back and forth. i doğru işlemek slang to know what one is talking about; to talk sense.  dokumak to shuttle, travel back and forth.  masurası bobbin of a shuttle."

mekonyum
meconium (of a fetus).

mekruh
1. abominable, disgusting. 2. Islamic law (something) regarded as reprehensible though not forbidden by God.

mektep
"1. school. 2. slang whorehouse, cathouse. 3. slang prison, jail, the clink, the jug. i asmak to play hooky. e başlatmak /ı/ slang to sell.  çocuğu 1. schoolboy; schoolgirl. 2. slang rank beginner, greenhorn.  etmek /ı/ slang to sell.  görmemiş 1. illiterate. 2. (person) who has never attended a school. 3. slang ill-mannered, rude.  kaçağı truant, kid who is playing hooky.  medrese görmüş educated."

mektepli
"1. pupil, student, schoolkid. 2. person who has a school or university diploma; person who has book learning (but little practical experience)."

mektup
letter.  atmak to mail a letter.  üstü address on a letter. u dışından okumak to be able to read what´s in someone´s mind by looking at the expression on his/her face.

mektuplaşma
correspondence, exchange of letters.

mektuplaşmak
to correspond, exchange letters.

mektupçu
formerly chief secretary (for a ministry, government bureau, or provincial government).

mekân
1. place. 2. residence, abode, seat. 3. phil. space.

melaike
angels.

melal
",-li tedium, ennui, boredom; fed-upness."

melamin
melamine.

melanet
,-ti damnable act, abominable deed.

melankoli
1. melancholy, dejection, lowness of spirits. 2. med. melancholia.

melankolik
1. melancholy, sad. 2. melancholiac, melancholic.

melanurya
saddled bream.

melas
molasses, Brit. treacle.

melce
,-ei (place of) refuge, sanctuary, asylum.

melek
angel.  gibi 1. angelic, sweet and good-hearted. 2. angelic-looking.

meleke
1. psych. faculty, mental power. 2. aptitude, bent, knack. 3. (acquired) skill, proficiency, expertise.

meleme
1. bleat, bleating. 2. incompetent, bungling.

melemek
(for a sheep or goat) to bleat.

melengiç
"1. terebinth tree. 2. nettle tree, honeyberry; hackberry tree, hackberry."

melez
1. crossbred, hybrid. 2. (person) of mixed race, of mixed blood. 3. (person) whose parents do not share a common nationality. 4. made up of various elements, (something) which is an amalgam.

melezleme
crossbreeding, hybridizing, hybridization.

melezlemek
/ı/ to crossbreed, hybridize.

melezleşmek
to be crossbred, be hybridized.

melezlik
hybridism, hybridity, being crossbred.

meleşmek
to bleat together.

melhem
ointment, salve.

melik
,-ki king, (male) sovereign, (male) ruler.

melike
queen, (female) sovereign, (female) ruler.

melisa
lemon balm, bee balm.

melodi
melody.

melodik
melodic.

melodram
melodrama.

melodramatik
melodramatic.

melon (şapka)
derby, derby hat, Brit. bowler.

meltem
offshore breeze (that blows daily in summer).

melun
cursed, accursed, damned.

melül
,-lü 1. sad, low-spirited, blue. 2. cowed, whipped (look). 3. bored, weary, fed up.  melül bakmak to have a cowed or whipped look on one´s face.

memba
",-aı 1. spring; fountainhead, source (of a stream or river). 2. source, origin.  suyu (natural) mineral water."

meme
"1. breast, anat. mamma. 2. udder; dug. 3. mech. nozzle. 4. naut. crown (of an anchor). 5. path. external protuberance (owing to a swelling or growth). de (child) which has not yet been weaned.  başı/düğmesi/gülü/ucu nipple, teat.  emmek (for an infant) to nurse, suck. den kesmek /ı/ to wean (a child).  vermek /a/ to suckle (a baby). "

memecik
anat. papilla.

memeli
1. mammiferous. 2. colloq. chesty, buxom, bosomy.  hayvanlar mammals.

memelik
cloth tied around an udder (either to prevent its being sucked or to protect it from injury).

memeliler
zool. mammals.

mememsi
nipple-shaped, teat-like, papillate.

memeş
slobber, slaver (dripping from a cow´s mouth).

memişhane
colloq. toilet, can, john, naut. head.

memleket
",-ti 1. country, land (a political state). 2. colloq. one´s native region, the area one grew up in; home town. 3. one´s native land, fatherland. 4. colloq. region, area. 5. colloq. city. 6. the whole country, the whole nation. 7. slang Beyoğlu, Pera."

memleketli
1. fellow countryman, compatriot. 2. person from the region one grew up in.

memnu
,-uu forbidden, prohibited, off limits.  meyve forbidden fruit.  mıntıka area that is off limits, off-limits area.

memnun
"pleased, happy, glad, delighted; satisfied, gratified, contented.  etmek /ı/ to please, make (someone) happy; to satisfy.  olmak 1. to be pleased, be happy; to be satisfied. 2. /a/ to be pleased that .... 3. /dan/ to be pleased with (someone, something)."

memnuniyet
",-ti pleasure, gladness; satisfaction."

memnuniyetle
"with pleasure, gladly; with satisfaction."

memnunluk
"pleasure, gladness; satisfaction."

memorandum
"1. diplomatic note; note, warning (sent to a government). 2. memorandum, note."

memur
1. civil servant, jobholder, functionary, bureaucrat. 2. colloq. employee. 3. /a/ charged with, entrusted with the task of.  etmek /ı, a/ to charge (someone) with, entrust (someone) with the task of.

memure
1. female civil servant. 2. colloq. female employee.

memuriyet
,-ti 1. civil-service post, government job. 2. colloq. job, position.

memurluk
1. being a civil servant. 2. being an employee.

men
,-n´i prohibiting, forbidding, prohibition.

menajer
manager (usually of a performing artist).

mendebur
1. low-down, good-for-nothing (person). 2. bastard, son of a bitch.

menderes
geog. meander, bend, turn (in a river).

mendil
"1. handkerchief. 2. large napkin. 3. prov. cloth spread under a dining table during a meal.  kadar very small amount (of something); very scanty (garment).  sallamak to wave one´s handkerchief (in greeting or in farewell). "

mendirek
1. colloq. breakwater, mole. 2. harbor (created by the erection of a breakwater).

menedilmek
to be forbidden, be prohibited.

menekşe
1. bot. violet. 2. slang anus, asshole.

menekşegülü
,-nü China rose, Bengal rose.

menengiç
"1. terebinth tree. 2. nettle tree, honeyberry; hackberry tree, hackberry."

menenjit
,-ti path. meningitis.

menetmek
/ı/ to forbid, prohibit.

meneviş
1. seed of the terebinth tree. 2. water, moiré. 3. grayish blue color (seen in steel).

menevişlenmek
1. to take on the finish of watered silk. 2. to turn a glimmering, grayish blue.

menevişli
1. watered, moiréd. 2. (something) which has the finish of watered silk. 3. (something) which has turned a glimmering, grayish blue.

menfaat
",-ti benefit; advantage; interest."

menfaatperestlik
self-seeking, the seeking of one´s own interest or selfish ends.

menfaatçi
,menfaatperest, -ti 1. self-seeker. 2. self-seeking.

menfez
"1. opening, aperture; air hole, vent. 2. culvert."

menfi
negative.

menfur
loathsome, hateful, abhorrent.

mengene
1. press (for squeezing a liquid from fruit). 2. clamp. 3. vise.

menhus
unlucky, inauspicious.

meni
semen, sperm.

menisk
,-ki 1. meniscus, a concavo-convex lens. 2. anat. meniscus.

menkul
,-lü 1. transported, conveyed, transferred. 2. movable, portable, conveyable, transferable. 3. movable, movable piece of property. 4. (story) that has been handed down by word of mouth.  kıymetler com. securities, stocks and bonds.  mallar movable goods.

menkıbe
tale, legend.

menolunmak
to be forbidden, be prohibited.

menopoz
menopause.

mensucat
,-tı textiles.

mensup
"1. /a/ related to, connected to, attached to; belonging to. 2. member; employee; someone who has a connection or affiliation with.  olmak /a/ to be connected to, be attached to; to belong to, be a member of."

mensur
prose, written in prose.

menteşe
hinge.

menteşeli
hinged.

mentol
,-lü menthol.

mentollü
mentholated.  sigara menthol cigarette.

menzil
1. range (of a weapon). 2. overnight stopping place, stage. 3. the distance between two overnight stopping places, a day´s journey, stage.  sahası mil. communications zone.

menzilli
(weapon) which has a range of.

menü
1. menu, bill of fare. 2. all the dishes served at a meal, menu.

menüsküs
anat. meniscus.

menşe
,-ei place of origin, source, root.  şahadetnamesi com. certificate of origin.

menşeli
(something) which comes from, which originates from.

mer'iyet
,-ti validity. e girmek to come into force.

mer`i
observed, in force, valid.

mera
pasture (for grazing animals).

merak
",-kı 1. curiosity. 2. great interest in, great liking for; passion for (something). 3. being particular or fastidious about. 4. anxiety, worry. ta bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) worried, put (someone) into an anxious state. tan çatlamak 1. to burst with curiosity. 2. to be filled with anxiety.  etme! colloq. Don´t worry!  etmek /ı/ 1. to be curious (about). 2. to be anxious (about).  getirmek to suffer from melancholia. ı kalkmak 1. for a feeling of sadness or melancholy to descend upon (someone). 2. to become filled with curiosity.  olmak /a/ to become the object of (someone´s) curiosity or interest. ı olmak /a/ to be greatly interested in; to have a passion for.  sarmak/sardırmak /a/ to develop a great interest in; to develop a passion for."

meraklandırmak
/ı/ to make (someone) anxious or curious.

meraklanmak
1. /a/ to worry (about), be anxious (about). 2. for (someone´s) curiosity to be aroused.

meraklı
1. curious, inquisitive, inquiring. 2. /a/ very fond of, having a great interest in (something). 3. /a/ particular, scrupulous, or exacting (about). 4. anxious, inclined to worry.

meraksız
"1. (someone) who´s not inclined to worry; unanxious, unworried. 2. incurious, uninquisitive, uninquiring."

meraksızlık
1. lack of anxiety. 2. lack of curiosity, lack of inquisitiveness.

meral
,-li doe (female deer).

meram
"aim, goal, aspiration. ını anlatmak to explain what it is that one wants; to express oneself.  etmek to commit oneself wholeheartedly to doing something. "

merasim
1. ceremony. 2. formalities, formal procedures.  kıtası honor guard, guard of honor.

merasimli
(something) which is done very formally, formal, which is done with ceremony, ceremonious.

merasimsiz
1. simple, informal. 2. simply, without ceremony.

merbut
,-tu /a/ 1. devoted to, very attached to. 2. dependent upon. 3. attached to, connected to.

mercan
1. coral. 2. coral, made of coral.  kayalığı/resifi coral reef.  terliği (flat, open-heeled) house slipper, babouche, baboosh.

mercanada
atoll, coral island.

mercanbalığı
,-nı red sea bream.

mercanköşk
,-kü sweet marjoram.

mercek
lens.

merceksi
lenticular.

merci
",-ii place to which or person to whom an official matter can be referred; person authorized to deal with official appeals."

mercimek
"lentil. i fırına vermek (for two people not married to each other) to begin to have sexual intercourse with each other secretly; to be having a secret love affair.  gibi irresolute, inconsistent (person).  kadar/gibi tiny and round."

merdane
"1. mech. roller, cylinder. 2. rolling pin. 3. (laundry) wringer; mangle. 4. road roller. 5. farming bar roller; disc harrow. 6. lawn roller. 7. paint roller."

merdiven
"1. (a flight of) steps; stairs, staircase. 2. ladder.  dayamak /a/ (for someone) to be nearing (a certain age or stage in life).  kovası stairwell.  sahanlığı landing (on a staircase)."

merdivenli
(building) which has stairs.

merdümgiriz
unsociable, antisocial.

meret
,-ti vulg. 1. damn (person or thing). 2. the damn thing. 3. the bastard.

merhaba
Hello!/Hi! yı kesmek /la/ to stop speaking to (someone), break off completely with (someone). sı olmak /la/ to be on speaking terms with (someone), know (someone) casually.

merhabalaşmak
to say hello to one another.

merhale
stage, phase.  merhale by stages, gradually.

merhamet
",-ti mercy, compassion, pity.  etmek /a/ to have mercy on; to feel compassion for. e gelmek to feel merciful; to feel compassionate. "

merhameten
/a/ out of pity (for).

merhametli
"merciful; compassionate."

merhametsiz
merciless, pitiless.

merhametsizlik
mercilessness, pitilessness.

merhem
ointment, salve.

merhum
(used only of Muslims) 1. the late, the departed, the deceased (person): Ali Bey merhum the late Ali Bey. 2. the deceased, the dead man.  olmak to pass away, die.

merhume
(used only of Muslim women) 1. the late, the departed, the deceased (woman). 2. the deceased, the dead woman.

meridyen
meridian.  dairesi/çemberi astr. meridian circle.  düzlemi astr. meridian plane.

merinos
1. (a) Merino sheep. 2. Merino, of the Merino breed. 3. merino wool.

merkep
donkey.

merkez
1. center. 2. headquarters, main office (of a firm). 3. governmental administrative center (for a region). 4. police station.  açı geom. central angle. de olmak to run along (certain) lines, be of (a certain) nature: Fikirlerim bu merkezdedir. My thoughts run along these lines.

merkezci
centralist.

merkezcil
centripetal.  kuvvet centripetal force.

merkezcilik
centralism.

merkezi
central, pertaining to or situated near a center.

merkezileşmek
to become a center (of trade or transport).

merkeziyet
,-ti centralism.

merkeziyetçi
centralist.

merkeziyetçilik
centralism.

merkezkaç
,-çı centrifugal.  kuvvet centrifugal force.

merkezlemek
/ı/ mech. to center.

merkezlenmek
1. to be centered. 2. to be centralized.

merlanos
zool. whiting.

merlengeç
"1. terebinth tree. 2. nettle tree, honeyberry; hackberry tree, hackberry."

merlengiç
see merlengeç.

mermer
"marble.  kireci lime (made from marble).  ocağı marble quarry.  taklidi scagliola; marbling. "

mermerci
1. marble quarrier or cutter. 2. maker of marble tombstones. 3. seller of marble.

mermerşahi
agauzelike muslin, book muslin.

mermi
1. missile, projectile (fired from a weapon). 2. bullet: Kaç mermi kullandın? How many bullets have you used?  yolu trajectory (of a missile).

merserize
1. mercerized cotton thread. 2. made of mercerized cotton.

mersi
Thank you./Thanks.

mersin
myrtle (a Mediterranean evergreen shrub).

mersinbalığı
,-nı 1. sturgeon. 2. sterlet.

mersinmorinası
,-nı beluga.

mersiye
elegy.

mert
1. brave, manly. 2. trustworthy, dependable, reliable.

mertebe
"1. degree; step, stage. 2. rank, position."

mertek
1. rafter (of a roof). 2. (wooden) beam.

mertlik
1. bravery, manliness. 2. honesty.

mertçe
1. bravely, courageously. 2. honestly, responsibly.

meryemanaasması
,-nı 1. virgin´s bower (a white-flowered clematis). 2. (a white-flowered) bryony.

meryemanaeldiveni
,-ni Canterbury bell.

merzengûş
sweet marjoram.

mesafe
distance, space, interval.

mesaha
1. surveying, measuring (land). 2. area (the quantitative measure of a piece of land).  bilimi/ilmi surveying.  memuru land surveyor, surveyor (government official).

mesai
efforts, work. ye kalmak/ yapmak colloq. to work overtime (at an increased pay rate).  saatleri working hours.

mesaj
message.  bırakmak to leave a message.

mesamat
,-tı pores.

mesame
pore.

mesameli
porous, poriferous.

mesane
(urinary) bladder.

mescit
small mosque, masjid (not used for the Friday noon prayers).

mesel
"proverb, saying; parable. Mler Kitabı the Book of Proverbs (in the Old Testament of the Bible)."

mesela
for example, for instance.

mesele
"problem, question, matter; issue, point under consideration.  çıkarmak to create a difficulty; to make things difficult, make trouble; to bring up a sore point; to raise a thorny question.  yapmak /ı/ to make (something insignificant) into a big issue."

meshetmek
/ı/ 1. Islam to wipe (one´s head) with the wet palm of one´s hand (while performing the ritual ablutions). 2. to anoint (someone) with oil.

mesire
used in:  yeri recreation spot, picnic spot, excursion spot.

mesirelik
see mesire yeri.

mesken
"1. dwelling, house, residence. 2. law domicile, legal residence.  masuniyeti law domiciliary inviolability.  tutmak /ı/ to settle in; to dwell in."

meskûn
"inhabited (place); /la/ (place) inhabited by.  kılmak /ı/ to populate (an uninhabited place)."

meslek
"1. (a learned) profession. 2. trade, craft. 3. occupation, line of work. 4. phil. system. 5. doctrine. 6. trend, movement. 7. school (of thought), école.  hastalığı occupational disease.  kuruluşu professional association.  okulu vocational school, trade school.  sahibi 1. professional man or woman; person who knows a trade. 2. professional (person); (person) who knows a trade. ten yetişme (someone) who´s learned his occupation by doing it (rather than learning it through academic training)."

mesleki
1. professional (pertaining to a learned profession). 2. trade, pertaining to a trade. 3. occupational, vocational.

mesleksiz
(someone) who has no profession or trade.

mesleksizlik
being without a profession or trade.

meslektaş
"professional colleague; co-worker, associate."

mesmercilik
mesmerism, hypnotism.

mesnet
"1. support, prop; mainstay. 2. office, position."

mesnevi
poemmade up of rhymed couplets, each couplet being of a different rhyme.

mest
,-ti a light, thin-soled boot (worn indoors or inside shoes).

mestçi
maker or seller of light, thin-soled boots.

mesul
,-lü /dan/ responsible (for), held accountable (for).  tutmak /ı, dan/ to hold (someone) responsible (for).

mesuliyet
,-ti responsibility.  kabul etmemek to decline responsibility.

mesuliyetli
(something) which entails a big responsibility.

mesut
happy.

met
",-ddi the coming in (of the tide); flood tide, high tide."

meta
,-aı merchandise, goods.

metabolizma
metabolism.

metafizik
1. metaphysics. 2. metaphysical.

metal
,-li 1. metal. 2. print. type metal.

metalbilim
metallurgy.

metalbilimsel
metallurgic, metallurgical.

metalik
metallic.

metaloit
see metalsi.

metalsi
chem. (a) metalloid.

metalurji
metallurgy.

metalurjik
metallurgic, metallurgical.

metamorfik
geol. metamorphic.

metamorfizm
geol. metamorphism.

metamorfoz
metamorphosis.

metan
chem. methane.

metanet
,-ti fortitude, firmness of character, backbone.

metanetli
(person) who has strength of character, who has backbone.

metanetsiz
weak, spineless, (person) who lacks backbone.

metanetsizlik
weakness, spinelessness, lack of firmness.

metapsişik
1. psychics, the study of psychic phenomena. 2. psychic, metapsychical.

metastaz
path. metastasis.

metazori
slang by force, using strong-arm tactics.

metelik
"1. formerly a coin worth 10 paras. 2. colloq. tiny amount of money, a penny, a red cent.  etmez. colloq. 1. It´s just a worthless piece of junk. 2. He´s not even worth shooting. e kurşun atmak to be penniless, be flat broke.  vermemek /a/ to regard (someone, something) as not worth a damn; not to give a fig about, not to give a damn about."

meteliksiz
penniless, flat broke.

meteliksizlik
pennilessness, being flat broke.

meteor
1. atmospheric phenomenon, meteor. 2. astr. meteor, shooting star.

meteorit
,-ti astr. meteorite.

meteoroloji
meteorology.

meteorolojik
meteorological.

meteortaşı
,-nı astr. meteorite.

metfen
grave, burial place.

metfun
buried.

methal
,-li 1. entrance. 2. introduction (to a book). i olmak /da/ to be involved in, have a hand in.

methaldar
/a/ involved in, participating in.  olmak /a/ to be involved in, have a hand in.

methetmek
/ı/ to praise.

methiye
laudatory poem, panegyric.

metil
chem. methyl.

metilen
chem. methylene.

metin
,-tni text.

metis
biol. (a) hybrid.

metizmenos
slang high (on a drug, usually hashish).

metodoloji
methodology.

metodolojik
methodological.

metot
method.

metotlu
done methodically, methodical, systematic.

metotsuz
not done methodically, unmethodical, methodless, unsystematic, systemless.

metrdotel
headwaiter, maître d´hôtel.

metrdotellik
"the work of a headwaiter; the position of headwaiter."

metre
1. meter, Brit. metre. 2. meterstick.  kare square meter.  küp cubic meter.  sistemi the metric system.

metres
mistress (a kept woman).  tutmak to keep a mistress.

metrik
metric.  sistem the metric system.

metris
mil. breastwork, earthwork.

metro
subway, Brit. underground (train).

metronom
metronome.

metropol
,-lü metropolis (the chief city of a country or region).

metropolit
,-ti Christianity (a) metropolitan.

metropoliten
1. metropolitan, pertaining to or characteristic of a metropolis. 2. subway, Brit. underground (train).

metruk
",-kü 1. abandoned, deserted; (place) no longer in use. 2. (something) which is part of a deceased person´s estate."

mevcudat
,-tı the assets (of a firm).

mevcudiyet
,-ti 1. existence, being. 2. presence.

mevcut
"1. existing; extant; present. 2. those present, the number present; mil. the strength (of a unit), the number of personnel (on a unit´s muster roll). 3. the amount (of something) on hand; supply; stock.  olmak 1. to exist, be. 2. to be present."

mevduat
,-tı (bank) deposits.  hesabı deposit account.

mevki
",-ii 1. place, location. 2. position, rank. 3. class (of accommodation on a train, ship, or airplane). 4. position, situation; circumstances."

mevkuf
arrested, under arrest.

mevla
"obs. master; protector, patron. sını bulmak to get what one wants."

mevlithan
chanter of the Mevlit.

mevsim
season. li mevsimsiz konuşmak to say things at the wrong time, speak out of turn, be inclined to put one´s foot in one´s mouth.

mevsimlik
1. (garment) suitable for spring or autumn wear. 2. seasonal. 3. (building) used for a season. 4. (rented) for the whole of a season.

mevsimsiz
"1. untimely, ill-timed; premature. 2. at the wrong time; prematurely, too early."

mevt
,-ti dying, death.

mevta
corpse, body.

mevzi
",-ii mil. position; emplacement.  almak mil. to take up a position."

mevzii
"localized, limited in extent; scattered (showers, snow flurries)."

mevzilenmek
"(fora military unit) to take up a position; (for a weapon) to be emplaced."

mevzu
,-uu 1. subject, topic. 2. (something) which has been laid down or adopted. a girmek to come to or embark upon the real topic of discussion.

mevzuat
,-tı 1. the laws (governing a country), the laws of the land. 2. containers (for merchandise).

mevzubahis
,-hsi see mevzuubahis.

mevzun
"1. shapely, well-proportioned; graceful. 2. metrically correct (verse). 3. metrical (verse); rhythmical (prose)."

mevzuubahis
",-hsi the topic of conversation; the subject under discussion; the issue."

mey
obs. wine.

meyan
"1. the space between; interval. 2. the middle, the center. bu da While ..., among other things ...: Onunla görüştüm, bu meyanda istifa edeceğimi söyledim. While talking with him I said, among other things, that I was going to resign. "

meyanbalı
,-nı 1. licorice extract. 2. licorice stick, licorice.

meyancı
"go-between, intermediary, mediator; middleman."

meyane
"1. a sauce made with butter and flour. 2. the proper degree of thickness (for halvah and similar foods). 3. the space between; interval. 4. the middle, the center. si gelmek (for a food) to reach the right degree of thickness (while being cooked)."

meyankökü
,-nü licorice.

meydan
"1. (a) wide, flat, open, outside area; open space; (public) square. 2. arena; ring. 3. (landing) field. 4. Sufism the universe. 5. section of a Bektashi or Mevlevi lodge in which the dervishes perform the religious ceremonies. 6. opportunity, occasion; possibility. da 1. obvious, evident, clear. 2. in sight, within view, around.  almak to spread, increase, advance.  aramak to look for an opportunity. a atılmak 1. to be brought up, be suggested, be broached. 2. to leap into action. a atmak /ı/ to suggest, bring up, broach.  bırakmak /a/ 1. to give (someone) a chance (to do something): Konuşmama meydan bırakmadı. He didn´t give me a chance to speak. 2. to allow (something to happen): O toplantının yapılmasına meydan bırakmayacağız. We won´t let that meeting take place. da bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (someone) homeless or without shelter. 2. to leave (something) out in the open, leave (something) out where anybody can see it. ı boş bulmak to find an opportunity to do something (when there is no one or nothing to prevent one´s doing it).  bulamamak /a/ not to find a chance (to do something).  bulmak to find an opportunity. a çıkarmak /ı/ 1. to bring (something) to light; to expose (something) to view. 2. to present (something) to the public; to make (something) public, reveal. 3. to bring (a child) to the point where he can look after his simplest needs. a çıkmak 1. to be revealed, come to light; to become evident. 2. (for someone) to be seen (in public); to get around and about. 3. (for a child) to reach an age at which he can look after his simplest needs.  dayağı a public beating (given as an official punishment).  dayağı çekmek /a/ to give (an offender) a beating. a dökmek /ı/ to make (something) public, reveal. a düşmek 1. to mix with the crowd, go out in public. 2. to volunteer one´s services. 3. to become a prostitute. a gelmek to come into existence, become a reality; to happen, occur. a getirmek /ı/ 1. to bring forth, produce, do. 2. to be the cause of (something). da kalmak to be left jobless or homeless, be in a bad way, Brit. be in Queer Street.  korkusu psych. agoraphobia. a koymak /ı/ 1. to produce, create. 2. to set forth, present. 3. to reveal.  okumak /a/ to challenge, defy.  savaşı/muharebesi mil. major battle, decisive battle.  vermek /a/ 1. to give (someone) a chance (to do something): Onların kaçmasına meydan verme! Don´t give them a chance to run away! 2. to allow (something to happen): O binanın yıktırılmasına meydan vermemeliyiz. We ought not to allow that building to be torn down. a vurmak /ı/ to reveal (something) clearly. "

meydancı
1. sweeper (a cleaner who keeps a courtyard or garden swept clean). 2. prisoner who does various menial tasks for his fellow prisoners for a recompense.

meydanlık
"(a) wide, flat, open, outside area; open space, the open."

meydansazı
,-nı the largest of the plucked string instruments used in Turkish folk music.

meyhane
"(bar-like) restaurant, café, Brit. public house, pub; dive, joint, honky-tonk."

meyhaneci
barkeeper, barkeep, Brit. publican.

meyhanecilik
barkeeping, Brit. running a pub.

meyil
",-yli 1. slope, incline, slant. 2. tendency, inclination, propensity; bent. 3. predilection, penchant; fondness, liking.  vermek /a/ 1. to give (something) a slope/slant. 2. to fall in love with, give one´s heart to."

meyilli
"/a/ 1. slanting, sloping (towards); leaning (towards). 2. (person) who has a tendency to or a bent for. 3. (person) who has an affection for, who is fond of."

meyletmek
"/a/ 1. to slant, slope (towards); to lean (towards). 2. to be inclined to; to have a bent for. 3. to have a predilection for; to be fond of."

meymenet
",-ti 1. pleasant nature; good character: Suratında meymenet yok. I don´t like the look of him. 2. good fortune."

meymenetsiz
1. disagreeable or untrustworthy (person). 2. unlucky.

meyus
"despairing; despondent; dejected."

meyva
see meyve.

meyve
"1. fruit. 2. fruit, product; return, profit.  şekeri fructose, fruit sugar; levulose.  vermek to fruit, bear fruit, produce fruit."

meyveci
1. fruit grower, fruiter. 2. fruit seller, Brit. fruiterer.

meyvecil
carpophagous, fruit-eating.

meyvecilik
1. fruit growing. 2. fruit selling.

meyvehoş
1. market where dried fruits are sold. 2. dried fruit or nut.

meyveli
"1. (plant) which has fruit on it, fruit-laden, fruited. 2. (something) which is made from fruit, fruit; (something) which has fruit in it, fruited.  ağacı taşlarlar. proverb Cultured, talented people are often the object of jealous criticism."

meyvelik
1. orchard, grove (of fruit trees). 2. fruit bowl.

meyvemsi
"(something) which looks like a fruit; fructiform."

meyvesiz
"1. (plant) which has no fruit on it, fruitless. 2. (plant) which won´t bear fruit, unfruitful; sterile."

meyyal
",-li /a/ 1. very fond of. 2. very inclined to; very predisposed to."

mezalim
"atrocities, outrages; cruel deeds; injustices. "

mezar
"grave; tomb; mausoleum. dan çıkarmak /ı/ to save (someone´s) life, save (someone) from certain death.  kaçkını colloq. person who looks like he´s at death´s door.  kitabesi epitaph (on a tombstone).  taşı tombstone, gravestone. "

mezarcı
"gravedigger; cemetery caretaker."

mezarcılık
the work of a gravedigger or cemetery caretaker.

mezarlık
graveyard, cemetery.

mezat
"auction. a çıkarmak /ı/ to put (something) up for auction.  malı cheap, ordinary piece of merchandise; cheap, ordinary merchandise."

mezatçı
auctioneer.

mezbaha
slaughterhouse. ya dönmek (for a place) to become a scene of carnage, become a shambles.

mezbele
"1. filthy and messy place, dump, pigpen, pigsty, Brit. tip. 2. refuse heap; garbage dump, Brit. tip."

mezbelelik
colloq., see mezbele.

meze
asavory food (eaten while drinking something alcoholic), appetizer, hors d´oeuvre.

mezeci
1. maker or seller of meze. 2. delicatessen (a store).

mezelik
"1. (a food) that can be served as a meze; (an ingredient) from which a meze can be made. 2. something that can be served as a meze."

mezgit
,-ti zool. whiting.

mezhep
"1. religious sect or denomination. 2. school of thought. 3. madhab, one of the schools of Islamic law. i geniş excessively tolerant, free and easy (in his/her sexual mores). i meşrebine uymamak for one´s actions not to be in accord with one´s stated beliefs, to say one thing and do another. ine sığmamak (for something) to be completely against one´s principles; to be completely foreign to one´s understanding."

mezit
,-ti see mezgit.

meziyet
,-ti merit, virtue, outstanding quality.

meziyetli
exceptional, superior, outstanding.

meziyetsiz
unexceptional, unremarkable, not outstanding.

mezkûr
the aforementioned (person, thing).

mezmur
psalm (in the Book of Psalms).  kitabı psalter (book comprised of the Psalms).

mezra
,-aı 1. field (under or ready for cultivation). 2. hamlet.

mezraa
see mezra.

mezun
1. (a) graduate. 2. /dan/ graduated from (an educational institution). 3. /a/ authorized to (do something).  olmak /dan/ to graduate (from an educational institution).

mezuniyet
,-ti 1. graduation. 2. authorization, permission.

mezura
tape measure.

mezzosoprano
mus. mezzo-soprano.

mezür
see mezura.

meç
,-çi 1. (hair´s) being streaked with artificial color. 2. strand or lock of hair.  yaptırmak to have one´s hair streaked.

meçhul
,-lü 1. unknown. 2. the unknown.

meçli
streaked (hair).

meğer
It seems that .../Apparently .../Now I find out that ...: Meğer gelmemiş. It seems that he didn´t come.

meğerki
unless: Gideceğiz, meğerki kar yağsın. We´ll go unless it snows.

meğerse
see meğer.

meşakkat
,-ti hardship, trouble, difficulty.  çekmek to suffer hardship, endure trouble or difficulties.

meşakkatli
difficult, hard, arduous.

meşale
"torch, flambeau; cresset.  çekmek /a/ to lead, be the leader for."

meşe
1. oak. 2. oak, oaken, made of oak.  odunu 1. pieces of oak, oak (used as firewood). 2. colloq. blockhead, oaf, dolt, woodenhead.

meşebüken
slang strong, powerful, brawny.

meşecik
germander.

meşelik
"oak grove; oak forest."

meşgale
"something that keeps one busy, activity, occupation; concern."

meşgul
",-lü 1. /la/ busy (with); preoccupied (with); concerned (with). 2. busy, engaged (telephone line); (place) which is occupied or in use.  etmek /ı/ 1. to take up (someone´s) time, prevent (someone) from going about his/her business. 2. to engage (someone´s) attention, occupy. 3. to distract (someone).  olmak to be busy."

meşguliyet
",-ti 1. activity, occupation; concern. 2. being busy. le tedavi occupational therapy."

meşhur
"1. famous, famed, renowned; well-known. 2. famous person.  olmak to become famous."

meşhut
witnessed, (something) which takes place in the presence of a witness/witnesses.

meşime
placenta.

meşin
(tanned) leather.  gibi tanned and leathery (skin).  suratlı brash and unprincipled (person).

meşk
,-kı 1. practice, practicing (music, drawing, singing, writing alphabetic characters). 2. piece of calligraphy (which a student uses as his model).  etmek /ı/ to practice.  hocası calligraphy teacher.

meşrep
disposition, temperament.

meşru
",-uu lawful, legal; legitimate."

meşrubat
,-tı beverages.

meşruta
1. (a) property left in mortmain. 2. house reserved for someone who holds a particular job in a mosque or mosque complex.

meşruten
conditionally.  tahliye law release on probation, probationary release.

meşruti
constitutional, limited (monarchy).  hükümet government by constitutional monarchy.  krallık constitutional monarchy.

meşrutiyet
,-ti constitutional monarchy.

meşum
"inauspicious, ill-starred; baleful, ominous."

meşveret
,-ti 1. consultation, conferring. 2. conference, council.

mi
1. an enclitic particle used to make a statement into a question asking for a yes-or-no answer: Ahmet geldi mi? Has Ahmet come? Gitsek mi? Ought we to go? 2. as soon as, when, whenever: Eve girdi mi onun odasına koşardı. He´d run to her room as soon as he´d entered the house. Köprüyü geçti mi geçti koşmaya başladı. The minute he´d got completely across the bridge, he began to run. Sokağın sonuna geldin mi sağında büyük bir bahçe göreceksin. When you´ve come to the end of the street you´ll see a big garden on your right. O kadın peydahlandı mı ben toz olurdum. Whenever that woman arrived on the scene I´d head for the hills. 3. if: Onu biraz pohpohladın mı istediğini koparırsın. If you butter him up a bit, you can get what you want out of him. O salak herif geldi mi sepetle gitsin! If that nitwit has come, get rid of him! 4. as an intensifier: Kız güzel mi güzel! The girl´s a real knockout! Onun hakkından gelirim mi gelirim! You can bet your boots I´ll get even with him! 5. used with a negative verb to show emphasis: Bir de bana bağırmaz mı? And he would have to shout at me as well!

miat
"1. wear life (of an object), the time during which an object is fit for use: Bu paltonun miadı üç yıldır. This coat is good for three years of wear. 2. a stated period of time (set forth in an agreement). 3. deadline; due date (for a payment); end (of a stated period). 4. the time when soldiers or students are issued new uniforms. ı dolmak 1. (for a contract) to terminate, expire. 2. (for something) to become worn out."

mibzer
seeder, sower (tool for sowing seeds).

mide
"stomach, belly.  ağzı anat. cardia, cardiac orifice. si ağzına gelmek 1. to feel like vomiting. 2. to be revolted by something. si almamak /ı/ to have no appetite for. yi ateşlemek slang to hit the booze, bend the elbow.  bağırsak yangısı path. gastroenteritis. yi bastırmak (for a snack) to assuage one´s hunger pangs. sini bozmak /ın/ (for something) to give (one) indigestion, upset (one´s) stomach.  bozukluğu indigestion. si bozulmak to have indigestion. sini bulandırmak /ın/ 1. to make (one) sick at one´s stomach, turn (one´s) stomach. 2. to make (someone) suspect that something has gone (or will go) wrong. si bulanmak 1. to feel sick at one´s stomach, feel nauseated. 2. to be revolted by something. 3. to suspect that all is not well, smell a rat.  bulantısı nausea. sine dokunmak /ın/ to give (one) indigestion, upset (one´s) stomach.  dolgunluğu feeling of overfullness (in the stomach). si ekşimek to have heartburn.  ekşimesi heartburn, pyrosis.  ezikliği slight feeling of hunger.  fesadı indigestion.  fesadına uğramak to get indigestion, get an upset stomach.  genişlemesi path. tympanites.  iltihabı/yangısı path. gastritis. si kaldırmamak/götürmemek/kabul etmemek /ı/ 1. to be unable to eat (a food) (because one finds it revolting or indigestible). 2. to be revolted by, be unable to stand (something).  kanaması gastric bleeding. si kaynamak to have indigestion; to have heartburn. si kazınmak to feel very hungry, be ravenous. yi kurtarmak slang to assuage one´s hunger.  onarımı gastroplasty. ye oturmak (for food) to sit heavily on one´s stomach.  spazmı gastric spasm.  suyu gastric juice.  şişkinliği bloated feeling (in the stomach).  ülseri path. gastric ulcer. si yanmak to have heartburn."

mideci
1. self-seeker, someone who looks out only for number one. 2. glutton (for food).

midecilik
1. gluttony. 2. self-seeking, being a self-seeker.

midesel
gastral, gastric.

midesiz
1. (person) who can eat virtually anything. 2. (person) who´s not revolted by anything.

midevi
1. gastral, gastric. 2. (something) which is good for the stomach.

midi
(garment) which extends to the mid-calf, midi.  etek midi skirt.

midilli
pony (horse of small breed).

midye
(sea) mussel.  çıkarmak slang to cogitate, chew something over.  dolması stuffed mussel (a food).  tavası/tava deep-fried mussel.

midyeci
1. gatherer or seller of mussels. 2. seller of deep-fried mussels.

migren
migraine.

migrosa vermek
/ı/ slang to put (someone) off (with empty promises).

mihaniki
mechanical, automatic.

mihenk
,-gi 1. touchstone, test (for determining genuineness). 2. Lydian stone, lydite, touchstone.

mihmandar
host or hostess (who looks after an important foreign guest for the government or for a business).

mihnet
",-ti 1. trouble, tribulation, hardship; trying experience, ordeal. 2. great unhappiness, misery. 3. catastrophe, calamity.  çekmek to suffer, suffer hardship. ini çekmek /ın/ to suffer, put up with (something or someone very unpleasant)."

mihnetli
1. (someone) who has suffered (or is suffering) hardship. 2. very difficult, burdensome, trying, or onerous. 3. troubled, careworn.

mihrace
maharaja, maharajah.

mihrak
,-kı 1. phys. focus. 2. focal point, center.

mihrap
mihrab (niche in a mosque wall indicating the direction of Mecca).

mihver
"1. axis. 2. pivot; axle; axletree. 3. central topic of conversation; the point at issue. M Devletleri the Axis Powers (during the Second World War)."

mika
mica.

mikado
1. mikado. 2. jackstraws, spillikins (the game).

mikaşist
,-ti mica-schist, mica-slate.

miki
,miki fare Mickey Mouse.

mikleb
tuck, tuck-in (of a book cover).

mikoloji
mycology.

mikrobik
microbic, microbial.

mikrobiyolog
microbiologist.

mikrobiyoloji
microbiology.

mikrocerrahi
microsurgery.

mikrodalga
microwave.  fırın microwave oven, microwave.

mikrofilm
microfilm.

mikrofiş
microfiche.

mikrofon
microphone.

mikrofonik
microphonic.

mikroiktisat
microeconomics.

mikrokok
,-ku micrococcus.

mikrokopya
microcopy.

mikrometre
micrometer.

mikron
micron.

mikroorganizma
microorganism.

mikrop
1. germ, disease germ. 2. microorganism, microbe. 3. colloq. evil person, a bad lot, viper, perfidious worm.

mikroplanmak
1. to become contaminated with germs. 2. to be invaded by microorganisms.

mikroplu
1. germy, contaminated. 2. invaded by microorganisms.

mikropsuz
1. germless, germfree. 2. devoid of microorganisms, axenic.

mikropsuzlandırmak
",mikropsuzlaştırmak /ı/ 1. to disinfect; to decontaminate. 2. to make (something) free of microorganisms."

mikrosaniye
microsecond.

mikrosefal
,-li microcephalous, microcephalic.

mikrosefali
microcephaly.

mikrosinema
cinephotomicrography, cinemicrography.

mikroskobik
microscopic.

mikroskop
,-pu microscope.

mikser
1. (food) mixer. 2. (mortar) mixer.

miktar
"1. quantity, amount, number. 2. portion, part; group. 3. dosage (of a medicine)."

mikyas
"1. scale (of a map or model); proportion. 2. (any) measuring instrument or gauge. 3. (any) unit for measuring length. "

mil
1. mile. 2. milestone (placed beside a road).

miladi
pertaining to the Christian era, of the Christian era.  takvim the Gregorian calendar.

milat
the birth date of Christ. tan önce B.C., before Christ. tan sonra A.D., anno Domini.

mildiyu
grape mildew.

milföy
napoleon, mille-feuille (a pastry).

milibar
millibar.

miligram
milligram, Brit. milligramme.

mililitre
milliliter, Brit. millilitre.

milim
colloq. 1. millimeter. 2. jot, tittle, iota.

milimetre
millimeter, Brit. millimetre.

milimetrik
millimetric.

milis
militia, home reserve, territorial reserve, national guard.  kuvvetleri militia forces, militia.  ordusu an army composed largely of reservists.

militan
1. militant, activist. 2. (a) militant, (an) activist.

militanlık
militancy, militance, activism.

militarist
,-ti 1. (a) militarist. 2. militarist, militaristic.

militarizm
militarism.

miliyetperver
patriotic.

millet
,-ti 1. nation. 2. colloq. any specific group of people: kadın milleti womankind. berber milleti barbers (in general). 3. colloq. everybody present, all the people there: Millet heyecanlandı. Everybody got excited. 4. colloq. the people, the public. 5. hist. millet, the adherents of a particular religious creed, denomination, or sect (within the Ottoman Empire): Yahudi milleti the Jewish millet. Mler Cemiyeti hist. the League of Nations. M Meclisi pol. the Grand National Assembly (of Turkey).

milletlerarası
,-nı international. M Adalet Divanı the International Court of Justice. M Posta Birliği the Universal Postal Union.

milletvekili
,-ni pol. 1. member of the Grand National Assembly (of Turkey). 2. deputy.

milletvekilliği
,-ni pol. 1. being a member of the Grand National Assembly (of Turkey). 2. deputyship.

milli
national.  bayram national holiday.  dans a national (folk) dance. M Eğitim Bakanı the Minister of Education. M Eğitim Bakanlığı the Ministry of Education. M Güvenlik Kurulu the National Security Council.  hakimiyet/egemenlik national sovereignty. M ıstihbarat Teşkilatı the National Intelligence Organization.  kıyafet national costume.  marş national anthem. M Mücadele the Turkish National Struggle for Independence (1919-1922). M Savunma Bakanı the Minister of Defense. M Savunma Bakanlığı the Ministry of Defense.

millileşmek
to become nationalistic in tone.

millileştirme
nationalization, nationalizing.

millileştirmek
/ı/ 1. to nationalize. 2. to cause (something) to become nationalistic in tone.

milliyet
,-ti nationality.

milliyetsiz
bereft of national feeling, lacking in patriotism, unpatriotic.

milliyetçi
1. nationalist, nationalistic. 2. (a) nationalist.

milliyetçilik
nationalism.

milyar
billion, Brit. milliard.

milyarder
billionaire.

milyarderlik
being a billionaire.

milyarlık
"of (so many) billion; measured in billions; worth billions."

milyon
million.

milyoner
millionaire.

milyonerlik
being a millionaire.

milyonluk
"of (so many) million; measured in millions; worth millions."

milyö
milieu, environment.

mim
1. mime, the art of mime. 2. mimer, mime.

mimar
architect.

mimari
architectural, architectonic.

mimarlık
1. architecture. 2. being an architect.

mimber
see minber.

mimik
facial movement, facial expression.

mimlemek
/ı/ to put (someone) down as a troublemaker/suspicious character, blacklist.

mimlenmek
to be marked down as a troublemaker/suspicious character, be blacklisted.

mimli
marked down as a troublemaker/suspicious character, blacklisted.

mimoza
acacia, silver wattle.

minakop
,-pu zool. umbra, umbrine.

minare
"minaret.  boyu (something) as tall as a minaret (a height of about 20 or 30 meters). yi çalan kılıfını hazırlar. proverb If you´re going to commit a big crime, you must plan it carefully in advance.  gibi very tall; very high.  gölgesi, davul tozu colloq. 1. things that aren´t worth a bean. 2. imaginary things, nonexistent things.  kırması lanky, very tall.  külahı spire of a minaret. "

minber
minbar, mimbar (pulpit beside the mihrab reached by a long, straight flight of steps).

minder
"1. cushion (used for sitting); mat, mattress. 2. sports mat; wrestling mat.  altı etmek /ı/ 1. to conceal, hide, hush up. 2. to shelve (something) deliberately, put (something) to one side deliberately.  çürütmek 1. to sit on one´s duff doing nothing; to be a bench warmer. 2. to outstay one´s welcome, act as if one´s never going to leave. 3. to spend years working at a desk, be deskbound for years. i sermek to outstay one´s welcome, act as if one´s going to stay forever."

mine
1. enamel. 2. enamel dial (of a clock or watch). 3. enamel (of a tooth). 4. verbena.

mineci
enameler, enamelist.

minelemek
/ı/ to enamel.

mineli
enameled.

mineral
",-li 1. (a) mineral; inorganic substance. 2. mineral; inorganic. "

mineralbilim
mineralogy.

mineralleştirmek
/ı/ to mineralize.

mineralog
mineralogist.

mineraloji
mineralogy.

mineçiçeği
,-ni verbena.

mini
mini.  etek miniskirt, mini.

minibüs
minibus, small bus.

minibüsçü
1. owner or operator of a minibus service. 2. minibus driver.

minibüsçülük
1. being an owner or operator of a minibus service. 2. being a minibus driver.

minicik
tiny, teeny, wee.

minik
"1. tiny and adorable, very small and cute. 2. cute little thing or person; toddler, tot."

minimal
,-li minimal.

minimini
teensy-weensy, teeny-weeny, itsy-bitsy, itty-bitty.

minimum
1. (a) minimum. 2. minimum.

mink
,-ki 1. mink (fur). 2. mink (garment). 3. zool. mink.

minkale
geom. protractor.

minnacık
teeny-weeny, itty-bitty.

minnet
",-ti sense or feeling of indebtedness; gratitude.  altında kalmak to be obligated to someone for a kindness.  etmek /a/ to plead abjectly, grovel."

minnettar
"/a/ grateful (to); indebted (to)."

minnettarlık
"gratitude; feeling indebted to someone."

minnoş
colloq. little darling.

mintan
1. a loosely-cut, collarless shirt. 2. prov. shirt.

mintoni
slang sweetheart.

minval
,-li way, manner: bu minval üzere in this way, thus, thusly.

minyatür
1. miniature painting, miniature. 2. miniature version.

minyatürcü
miniaturist.

minyatürcülük
the art of painting miniatures.

minyon
"petite; small and pretty, mignon."

minör
mus. minor.

minüskül
minuscule.

mir
chief, leader, commander. Mim! My dear fellow! (a form of address).

mira
surveyor´s rod, leveling rod.

miralay
formerly (full) colonel.

miras
"inheritance, estate, bequest, legacy; heritage.  bırakmak /a/ to leave (someone) an inheritance; /ı, a/ to bequeath (something) to (someone). tan ıskat disinheritance.  kalmak /a/ for an inheritance to be left to (someone). a konmak to inherit a fortune.  yemek 1. to receive a large inheritance. 2. to squander one´s inheritance."

mirasyedi
"colloq. 1. (someone) who has inherited a fortune. 2. (someone) who squanders his wealth; who spends money like water."

mirasyedilik
1. coming into a fortune. 2. prodigality, reckless spending.

mirasçı
heir, inheritor, recipient, legatee.

miri
obs. 1. stateowned, belonging to the state. 2. the state treasury.  mal state property.

mirza
hist. mirza (a title once used in Iran).

mis
colloq. musk.  gibi 1. clean and sweet-smelling. 2. excellent, first-rate, crackerjack, super. 3. very well, superbly, in crackerjack fashion.  sabunu sweet-smelling soap.

misafir
"1. guest, visitor. 2. white spot (in the cornea), nebula; leucoma.  etmek /ı/ to put (someone) up (as a guest in one´s home).  evi/konağı small, village house built to accommodate travelers.  gibi oturmak 1. to sit stiffly on the edge of one´s chair. 2. to act as if a place is only one´s temporary home. 3. (for someone) not to turn a hand, not to do any work.  odası guest bedroom, guest room.  olmak /a/ to be a guest of or in.  sanatçı guest artist.  tohumu slang bastard.  umduğunu değil, bulduğunu yer. proverb A guest can´t be choosy; he/she has to accept whatever hospitality is offered. "

misafirhane
"1. small, village house built to accommodate travelers. 2. guesthouse (maintained by a firm or institution for its personnel). 3. caravansary; inn, hostelry."

misafirlik
1. being a guest. 2. visit. e gitmek 1. to go on a visit. 2. /a/ to pay a visit to (someone).

misafirperver
hospitable.

misafirperverlik
hospitality.

misak
,-kı agreement, pact, treaty.

misal
",-li 1. example, illustration; precedent. 2. (ideal) model, example, exemplar. 3. -like, resembling: saray misali bir ev a palatial house.  getirmek to give an example."

misil
,-sli 1. like, equal, counterpart: misli görülmemiş unique. 2. an equal amount, as much again: Bunun iki mislini ver. Give me twice as much of this. iyle 1. in kind, tit for tat: misliyle mukabele retaliation in kind. 2. more than, and then some: Bunu misliyle ödedim. I´ve more than made up/atoned for it.

misilleme
"retaliation in kind; retortion."

misina
fishing line, fishline.

misis
(used of foreign women) 1. Mrs. (used as a title or as a form of address). 2. missus, missis, lady. 3. colloq. wife.

misk
,-ki musk.  gibi see mis gibi.

miskal
,-li formerly miskal (a weight for precious stones).

misket
,-ti used in:  limonu lime.  şarabı muscatel wine, muscatel.  üzümü muscat grape.

miskfaresi
,-ni muskrat.

miskin
"1. supine, indolent, shiftless. 2. helpless; wretched. 3. leper, lazar. 4. leprous, lazarlike, lazarous.  asmanın kel koruğu colloq. someone who´s about as lazy as they come.  hastalığı/illeti leprosy. ler tekkesi/dergâhı 1. den of idlers, den of layabouts. 2. formerly lazaretto, lazar house (for lepers)."

miskinhane
1. den of idlers, den of layabouts. 2. formerly lazaretto, lazar house (for lepers).

miskinleşmek
to become supine, become indolent.

miskinlik
supineness, indolence, shiftlessness.

miskkedisi
,-ni civet cat.

miskkeçisi
,-ni musk deer.

miskotu
,-nu musk plant, musk.

misköküzü
,-nü, misksığırı, -nı musk ox.

mister
(used of foreign men) 1. Mr. (used as a title or as a form of address). 2. mister. 3. colloq. husband.

mistik
1. mystical, mystic. 2. (a) mystic.

mistisizm
mysticism.

misvak
,-ki stick of wood taken from a toothbrush tree, beaten into fibers at one end, and used as a toothbrush.

misvakağacı
,-nı toothbrush tree.

misyon
mission.

misyoner
missionary.

misyonerlik
being a missionary.

mit
,-ti myth.

mitil
1. quilt made of plain white cloth. 2. plain white case (before it is stuffed to make a quilt).

miting
,-gi mass meeting, demonstration.  yapmak to hold a mass meeting or demonstration.

mitingçi
"1. demonstrator; participant in a mass meeting. 2. organizer of a demonstration or mass meeting."

mitleştirmek
"/ı/ to mythicize; to mythify."

mitoloji
mythology.

mitolojik
mythological, mythologic.

mitos
mythos, myth.

mitoz
biol. mitosis, karyokinesis.

mitral
,-li anat. 1. mitral. 2. mitral valve.  darlığı path. mitral stenosis.  yetersizlik/yetersizliği path. mitral insufficiency, mitral incompetence.

mitralyöz
machine gun, mitrailleuse.

miyar
1. standard (for weights or measures). 2. standard (of coinage). 3. chem. reagent.

miyav
meow.

miyavlamak
to meow.

miyavlatmak
/ı/ to make (a cat) meow.

miyokard
anat. myocardium.  enfarktüsü path. myocardial infarction.

miyokardit
,-ti path. myocarditis.

miyop
myopic, nearsighted, shortsighted.

miyopluk
myopia, nearsightedness, shortsightedness.

miza
gamblingbet (sum of money).

mizacen
by temperament, by nature.

mizah
humor.  dergisi humor magazine.

mizahi
humorous,containing humorous elements.

mizahçı
humorist.

mizan
1. balance, scales. 2. math. proof. 3. bookkeeping trial balance.

mizana
naut. mizzenmast.

mizanpaj
print. 1. making (typeset matter) up into pages, make-up, paging up. 2. layout.

mizanpli
setting (of hair), set.

mizansen
1. theat. directing, direction. 2. cin. staging.

mizaç
temperament, disposition, nature.

mizaçlı
of (a certain) temperament: yumuşak mizaçlı gentle-natured.

mizitra
,mizitra peyniri, -ni a soft, uncured cheese.

miço
"1. boy who works as a busboy or waiter in a bar. 2. colloq. young deckhand; young hand (on a ship). 3. colloq. cabin boy."

miğfer
helmet.

mnemotekni
mnemonics, mnemotechnics.

mobilya
furniture.

mobilyacı
1. maker or seller or furniture. 2. furniture store.

mobilyacılık
"making or selling furniture; being a maker or seller of furniture."

mobilyalı
furnished, provided with furniture.

mobilyasız
unfurnished, not provided with furniture.

moda
"1. fashion, vogue, style; fad. 2. fashionable, smart, stylish (thing); in fashion, in vogue. sı geçmek /ın/ to go out of fashion, become démodé.  olmak to be the vogue. ya uymak to keep up with the latest fashions."

modacı
"fashion designer; couturier."

modacılık
"fashion design; couture."

modaevi
,-ni fashion house, house of fashion.

model
"1. model; scale model. 2. pattern (used in foundry work). 3. (artist´s) model. 4. style, type, model. 5. fashion magazine; magazine containing fashion plates and dressmaking patterns. 6. colloq. spitting image, carbon copy. 7. (fashion) model (person).  değiştirmek slang to wreck one´s car."

modelaj
sculpture modeling (in clay or a similar material).

modelci
foundry work patternmaker.

modelcilik
foundry work patternmaking.

modellik
modeling, the modeling profession, being an artist´s model or a fashion model.

moderato
mus. moderato.

modern
modern.

modernize
modernized.  etmek /ı/ to modernize.

modernizm
modernism.

modernleşmek
to become modern.

modernleştirmek
/ı/ to modernize.

modifikasyon
modification.

modistra
seamstress, dressmaker.

modül
1. arch. module. 2. phys. modulus. 3. module (a spacecraft unit).

modülasyon
mus. modulation.

moher
mohair.

moka
mocha, mocha coffee.

mokasen
moccasin (a shoe).

mola
"1. rest, pause, break. 2. naut. Let it (a rope) go!/Ease it off!  etmek /ı/ naut. to let (a rope) go; to ease (a rope) off.  taşı stone on which porters can rest their loads.  vermek to stop for a rest (while traveling); to take a break (while working)."

molekül
molecule.

moleküler
molecular.

molla
Islam 1. mullah, mollah, a high-ranking kadı or teacher of theology. 2. student in a medrese.

molotofkokteyli
,-ni Molotov cocktail.

moloz
1. rubble, debris (of stone or stonelike material). 2. slang good-for-nothing person or thing.  duvar wall made of unhewn stones.  taşı unhewn stone.

molozlaşmak
slang to lose one´s looks, get old and ugly.

molozluk
1. heap of rubble. 2. being good-for-nothing.

moment
,-ti phys. moment.

monarşi
monarchy.

monarşist
,-ti 1. (a) monarchist. 2. monarchistic, monarchist.

monarşizm
monarchism.

monden
"of the smart set, society; fashionable and pleasure-loving."

mongolizm
path. mongolism, Down´s syndrome.

mongoloit
path. 1. (a) mongoloid. 2. mongoloid.

monitör
monitor.

monogam
monogamous.

monogami
monogamy.

monografi
monography.

monogram
monogram.

monokl
,-lü monocle.

monolog
monologue, monolog.

monopol
,-lü monopoly.

monoteist
,-ti 1. (a) monotheist. 2. monotheistic, monotheistical.

monoteizm
monotheism.

monotip
,-pi print. monotype.

monoton
monotonous.

monotonluk
monotony.

montaj
1. mech. mounting, fitting, assembly, assembling. 2. assembly and editing (of a film), montage.  hattı assembly line.

montajcı
1. mech. fitter, mounter, assembler (person). 2. film editor.

montajcılık
"1. mech. the job of a fitter, mounter, or assembler; mounting, fitting, assembling. 2. film editing."

monte etmek
/ı/ mech. to assemble, put together.

monşer
mydear, mon cher (a form of address).

mor
"purple; violet.  etmek /ı/ slang 1. to embarrass, make (someone) turn red in the face. 2. to beat (someone) black and blue.  olmak slang 1. to be embarrassed, turn red in the face. 2. to be beaten black and blue."

moral
,-li 1. morals, ethics. 2. moral, ethical.

morarmak
1. to turn purple. 2. to turn black and blue.

morartmak
/ı/ 1. to turn (something) purple. 2. to make (something) turn black and blue.

morartı
bruise, black-and-blue spot.

moratoryum
moratorium.

moren
geol. moraine.

morfem
ling. morpheme.

morfin
morphine.  atmak slang to make barbed remarks.  koymak school slang to pull the wool over the teacher´s eyes.

morfinlenmek
to be treated with morphine, be morphinized.

morfinoman
morphine addict, morphinomaniac.

morfoloji
morphology.

morfolojik
morphological, morphologic.

morg
,-gu morgue.

morina
cod, codfish.

morlaşmak
to turn purple.

morluk
1. purpleness. 2. purple spot.

mors
,mors alfabesi, -ni Morse code, Morse alphabet.

morsalkım
bot. wisteria, wistaria.

mort
,-tu slang dead.  olmak slang to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

morti
slang dead. yi çekmek slang to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

mortlamak
slang 1. to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost. 2. to lose all one´s money, be cleaned out (while gambling).

mortlatmak
/ı/ slang 1. to kill, bump off, do (someone) in. 2. to win all of (someone´s) money, clean (someone) out (while gambling).

morto
slang corpse, stiff. yu çekmek slang to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

mortocu
slang 1. driver of a hearse. 2. pallbearer. 3. person paid to recite Koranic passages at a funeral. 4. imam presiding at a funeral.

mortu
see morto.

mortucu
see mortocu.

moruk
"slang 1. old man; dotard. 2. father, old man."

moruklamak
see moruklaşmak.

moruklaşmak
slang to get old, get decrepit.

morumsu
purplish.

morumtırak
see morumsu.

morötesi
,-ni ultraviolet.

moskofcamı
,-nı muscovite.

moskoftoprağı
,-nı rottenstone, tripoli.

mosmor
1. deep purple. 2. purple all over. 3. badly bruised, black and blue all over.

mostra
"sample; model (for display). sını bozmak /ın/ slang to embarrass, show (someone) up.  olmak slang to be caught with one´s pants down; to make a fool of oneself."

mostralık
"1. sample; model (for display). 2. suitable for use as a sample; for show only. 3. colloq. prize package, prize example (said sarcastically)."

motamo
1. word-for-word, literal. 2. word for word, literally.

motel
motel.

motelci
operator of a motel.

motelcilik
"operating a motel; being the operator of a motel."

motif
motif.

motifli
"(something) which contains a motif; decorated with a (certain kind of) motif."

motivasyon
motivation.

motopomp
,-pu motor-driven pump.

motor
"1. motor; engine. 2. (any small, motor-driven) boat, motorboat. 3. motorcycle. 4. slang promiscuous, loose (woman). 5. slang fool, dunce, dodo. u bozulmak slang to get diarrhea, get the squirts. un suyunu değiştirmek slang to urinate, take a piss."

motorbot
,-tu (any small, motor-driven) boat, motorboat.

motorcu
operator of a motorboat.

motorin
diesel oil, diesel fuel.

motorize
mil. motorized (as opposed to mechanized).

motorlu
1. motorized, motor-driven (vehicle). 2. motorized.  taşıt aracı law motor vehicle.  tren train pulled by a motor car.

motorsuz
motorless.

motosiklet
,-ti motorcycle.

mototren
train pulled by a motor car.

motris
rail. motor car.

moz olmak
slang to get dead drunk, drink oneself under the table.

mozaik
1. mosaic. 2. made of marble fragments and concrete.

mozaikçi
mosaicist.

mozole
mausoleum.

muadelet
,-ti equivalency, equality.

muadil
equivalent, of equal value.

muaf
/dan/ 1. exempt, excused, free (from). 2. med. immune (to).  tutmak /ı, dan/ to exempt (someone, something) from.

muafiyet
,-ti 1. exemption. 2. med. immunity.

muaflık
1. exemption. 2. med. immunity.

muahede
treaty.

muallak
,-kı 1. hung, hanging, suspended. 2. undecided, unresolved, up in the air. 3. /a/ dependent on, contingent on. ta kalmak/olmak to remain undecided, remain unresolved.

muallim
teacher.

muallime
(female) teacher.

muamele
"1. treatment, conduct, behavior. 2. the processing (of a petition or application). 3. doing business with, trading, buying and selling. 4. colloq. sexual intercourse.  etmek to act, behave; /a/ to treat."

muamma
1. enigma, mystery. 2. riddle (word game).

muammalı
enigmatic, mysterious.

muare
1. moiré, (something) which has a wavy or watery appearance. 2. moiré, wavy or watery appearance.

muarız
1. /a/ opposed (to). 2. opponent.

muasır
1. contemporary, contemporaneous. 2. (a) contemporary.

muavenet
,-ti help, assistance.  etmek /a/ to help, assist.

muavin
helper, assistant.

muayene
1. inspection, examination. 2. med. examination.  etmek /ı/ 1. to inspect, examine. 2. med. to examine.  memuru customs officer.

muayeneci
1. customs officer. 2. inspector, examiner.

muayenehane
doctor's office, consulting room, Brit. surgery.

muayyen
"fixed, set, determined; definite."

muazzam
"1. great, huge and imposing. 2. colloq. terrific, astounding; magnificent."

muazzep
mentally tormented, suffering.  etmek /ı/ to make (someone) suffer mental discomfort, torture.  olmak to suffer mental discomfort, be tortured.

muazzez
held in high regard, cherished, esteemed.

muaşeret
,-ti social intercourse, social relations.  adabı etiquette, the rules of conduct.

mubah
1. neither enjoined nor forbidden by the Shari´a. 2. colloq. allowed, permissible.

mubayaa
purchasing, buying.  etmek /ı/ to purchase, buy.

mubayaacı
1. purchaser, buyer. 2. formerly stockbroker.

mucibince
"as required by; in accordance with: muahede mucibince in accordance with the treaty. "

mucip
1. cause, reason. 2. (something) which necessitates.  olmak /ı/ to cause, necessitate, entail.  sebep justification, sufficient reason, good cause.

mucit
1. inventor, discoverer. 2. creative, intentive.

mucize
miracle.

mucizeli
miracle-working, wonder-working, miraculous.

mucizevi
miraculous, miracular.

mucur
1. small bits of coal or charcoal. 2. fine gravel (that is mixed with asphalt to form paving). 3. slag, dross, scoria. 4. debris, trash, refuse, rubbish.

mudi
,-ii 1. com. depositor, person who puts money in a bank. 2. law bailor.

mufassal
detailed, full.

mufassalan
indetail, thoroughly, fully.

mufla
1. muffle (of a muffle furnace). 2. crucible.

muflon
1. mouflon, moufflon, muflon, mufflon. 2. thick, wool or woollike lining (in garments and footwear).

muflonlu
(garment or footwear) that has a wool or woollike lining.

mugayir
/a/ contrary to, which goes against.

muhabbet
,-ti 1. affection, love. 2. friendly conversation, chat.  etmek to have a friendly chat.  tellalı procurer, pimp.

muhabbetkuşu
,-nu parakeet, parrakeet, lovebird, Brit. budgerigar, Brit. budgie.

muhabbetli
affectionate, loving, friendly.

muhabbetçiçeği
,-ni mignonette.

muhaberat
",-tı (written) correspondence; communications."

muhabere
"(written) correspondence; communications.  etmek /la/ to correspond (with); to communicate (with).  sınıfı Signal Corps.  subayı officer in the Signal Corps."

muhabereci
soldier in the Signal Corps.

muhabir
reporter or correspondent (for the news media).

muhabirlik
being a reporter or correspondent (for the news media).

muhaceret
",-ti immigration; emigration."

muhacir
"1. immigrant; emigrant. 2. Turk who has immigrated to Turkey.  arabası a kind of covered wagon."

muhacirlik
being an immigrant or emigrant.

muhafaza
"protection, care; preservation, maintenance.  altına almak /ı/ 1. to guard, protect, safeguard. 2. to put (something) in safekeeping.  etmek /ı/ to guard, protect; to preserve, maintain."

muhafazakâr
1. conservative. 2. (a) conservative.

muhafazakârlık
conservatism.

muhafazalı
protected, sheltered.

muhafazasız
unprotected, unsheltered, exposed.

muhafız
"guard; guardsman; bodyguard.  alayı/kıtası troop of guardsmen, armed guard."

muhakeme
"1. law trial; judging, adjudicating, adjudication. 2. reasoning (something) out, thinking (something) through.  etmek /ı/ 1. law to hear (someone´s) case. 2. to think (something) through, reason (something) out."

muhakkak
,-kı 1. certain, sure. 2. certainly, undoubtedly.

muhalefet
,-ti 1. opposing, opposition. 2. pol. the opposition.  etmek /a/ to oppose. e geçmek to join the opposition.  lideri leader of the chief opposition party.  partisi opposition party.  sözcüsü opposition spokesman.

muhalif
"1. /a/ contrary to, in violation of; opposed to, against. 2. opposing; of the opposition, opposition. 3. contrary, adverse. 4. opponent. 5. conflicting, incompatible."

muhallebi
a milk pudding.  çocuğu colloq. milksop, namby-pamby, mama´s boy.

muhallebici
1. maker or seller of milk puddings. 2. store selling milk puddings, milk bar. 3. colloq. namby-pamby, mollycoddled.

muhammen
com. estimated, appraised (worth, value).

muhammin
com., law appraiser.

muharebe
mil. 1. battle, engagement. 2. combat, action. 3. war.  meydanı battlefield.

muharip
1. mil. combatant. 2. belligerent nation, belligerent. 3. trained for combat, combat (force, soldier). 4. belligerent (nation).  birlik mil. combat unit.

muharrik
,-ki 1. (something) which activates, propels, or causes to move, motive. 2. anat. motor, which produces motion. 3. instigator, fomenter, inciter.

muharrir
"writer; author."

muharrirlik
being a writer, writing.

muhasara
mil. siege, besieging.  etmek /ı/ mil. to besiege, lay siege to, beleaguer.

muhasebe
"1. accounting; bookkeeping. 2. accounting or bookkeeping department (of a firm).  memuru accountant or bookkeeper in a government bureau. sini yapmak /ın/ to look at (a matter) from all angles, weigh up both the good and the bad aspects of (something), make a reckoning of."

muhasebeci
"accountant; bookkeeper."

muhasebecilik
"being an accountant or bookkeeper; accountancy; bookkeeping."

muhasip
"accountant; bookkeeper."

muhasım
"1. adversary, opponent; enemy. 2. hostile; warring; conflicting."

muhatap
1. person addressed, person spoken to, collocutor. 2. colloq., used to show scorn: O benim muhatabım olamaz. I won´t give him the time of day./I won´t stoop to speak with him.  olmak /a/ 1. to have (a question, a remark) directed to oneself. 2. to be the object of, receive (something unpleasant).

muhavere
colloquy, conversation, dialogue.

muhayyel
imagined, imaginary.

muhayyer
com. 1. returnable (merchandise). 2. (merchandise sold) on approval, on trial.

muhayyile
imagination, imaginative ability.

muhbir
"1. informer, common informer. 2. news reporter; news correspondent."

muhit
",-ti 1. (one´s) circle of friends and associates; (one´s) circle of friends. 2. (one´s) friends and surroundings, setting, environment, milieu. 3. district, area, neighborhood. i geniş (someone) who knows a lot of people, who gets around.  yapmak/edinmek ta acquire a circle of friends; to get to know some people (in a place)."

muhkem
"1. firm, solid, sturdy; tight. 2. securely; tightly."

muhlis
"sincere; devout, warmly devoted."

muhrip
navy destroyer.

muhtar
1. mukhtar (the elected head of a village or of a neighborhood within a town or city). 2. autonomous, self-governing.

muhtariyet
,-ti autonomy, self-government.

muhtarlık
"1. building housing the mukhtar´s office. 2. being a mukhtar; the work of a mukhtar."

muhtasar
"1. brief; concise. 2. fin. monthly tax."

muhtasaran
"briefly, in brief; concisely."

muhtaç
1. /a/ (someone or something) which is in need of. 2. poor, needy, indigent.  etmek /ı, a/ to leave (someone) dependent upon, leave (someone) beholden to.  olmak /a/ to be in need of, need.

muhtekir
1. profiteer. 2. (someone) who profiteers, profiteering.

muhtelif
various, of various sorts, assorted, diverse.

muhtelit
,-ti 1. mixed, joint. 2. coeducational. 3. math. complex (number).

muhtemel
probable, likely.

muhtemelen
probably.

muhterem
esteemed, respected, honored.

muhteris
1. inordinately desirous, greedy. 2. passionate, filled with desire.

muhteva
contents, content.

muhtevi
/ı/ (something) which includes, containing.

muhteviyat
,-tı contents.

muhteşem
"magnificent, splendid, grand; imposing."

muhtıra
"1. diplomatic note; note, warning (sent to a government). 2. engagement calendar, appointments book, Brit. diary. 3. memorandum, note.  defteri 1. engagement calendar. 2. notebook, book for memoranda."

mujik
mujik, muzhik (Russian peasant).

mukabele
"1. responding; response; reciprocation; retaliation. 2. comparing, comparison; collating. 3. chanting in unison of Koranic passages by several hafiz.  etmek to respond; to reciprocate; to retaliate.  okumak (for several hafiz) to chant Koranic passages in unison."

mukabil
1. counter, opposing. 2. equivalent, counterpart. 3. return, that which is returned. 4. /a/ in response to. 5. /a/ in return for. 6. /a/ in spite of. inde 1. by way of response. 2. by way of return.

mukaddeme
"introduction, preface; preliminary statement."

mukadder
"predestined, foreordained, fated; inevitable."

mukadderat
",-tı things that are fated to happen; destiny, fate."

mukaddes
"sacred, holy; hallowed, blessed; consecrated."

mukaddesat
,-tı holy things.

mukallit
"1. imitator; mimic. 2. (someone) who imitates someone or something."

mukavele
contract, written agreement.  yapmak to make a contract.

mukaveleli
"(something) done using a contract, contractual; settled by means of a contract."

mukavelename
contract, written agreement (the document itself).

mukavemet
",-ti 1. resistance; holding out; endurance. 2. phil. nolition, unwillingness.  etmek /a/ to resist; to hold out against.  yarışı long-distance race."

mukavemetli
"(someone,something) who/which has staying power, tough, durable; unyielding; resistant."

mukavemetsiz
(someone,something) who/which lacks staying power or resistance.

mukavemetçi
1. pol. resistance fighter, member of a resistance movement. 2. sports long-distance runner.

mukavim
"(someone,something) who/which has staying power, tough, durable; unyielding; resistant."

mukavva
1. cardboard. 2. made of cardboard.

mukayese
comparison.  etmek /ı/ to compare.

mukayeseli
"comparative; contrastive."

mukayyet
1. registered, recorded, entered. 2. enrolled, registered. 3. /la/ bound by, limited by (a restriction).  olmak /a/ to mind, watch, look after: Kendine mukayyet ol! Be careful!/Take care!

mukim
/da/ (someone) who dwells in, who resides in.

mukoza
anat. mucous membrane.

muktedir
1. able, capable. 2. virile, potent, able to copulate.  olmak /a/ to be able (to), be capable (of).

mulaj
1. taking an impression, moulage. 2. impression, cast. 3. med. moulage.

mum
"1. candle. 2. wax. 3. candlepower; colloq. watt. la aramak /ı/ 1. to miss bitterly, feel the loss of grievously; to rue the absence of. 2. to crave (something virtually unfindable).  boya crayon (made of wax).  burnu the burnt end of a candlewick, snuff. a çevirmek/döndürmek /ı/ to make (someone) submissive and obedient, make (someone) putty in one´s hands.  damlalığı brim around the socket of a candlestick, sconce; ring (placed around the base of a candle to catch the drippings).  dibine ışık vermez. proverb One may be a help to others and yet neglect one´s family and oneself.  direk (standing) ramrod straight. a dönmek to become putty in someone´s hands.  gibi 1. (standing) ramrod straight. 2. well-behaved. 3. waxen. 4. (as) white as a sheet, very pale.  külahı snuffer (used to extinguish candles).  makası snuffers, wick trimmers (used to trim candlewicks).  olmak 1. to become quiet and well behaved. 2. /a/ slang to be willing to do (something); to be willing to do something for (so much money).  yakmak to light a votive candle.  yapıştırmak /a/ 1. to seal (something) with sealing wax. 2. to make a mental note of."

mumağacı
,-nı 1. wax palm. 2. wax myrtle.

mumcu
1. candlemaker, chandler. 2. seller of candles, chandler.

mumlamak
/ı/ 1. to wax. 2. to seal (something) with sealing wax.

mumlayıcı
cin. waxing machine (a machine for waxing the sprocket holes in a film reel).

mumlaşmak
to become waxy, become waxlike.

mumlu
"1. waxed; containing wax; prepared with wax. 2. furnished with candles.  boya encaustic, paint used in wax painting.  kâğıt stenciling paper, stencil (used in a duplicating machine)."

mumluk
1. of (so many) watts. 2. candlestick, candleholder.

mumpalmiyesi
,-ni wax palm.

mumya
mummy.  gibi sallow and emaciated.

mumyalamak
/ı/ to mummify.

mumyalaşmak
to be mummified.

mumçiçeği
,-ni wax plant.

mundar
colloq., see murdar.

munis
1. friendly, sociable, companionable. 2. tame. 3. familiar, well-known.

muntazam
"1. regular, uniform, even; steady. 2. orderly; methodical; disciplined. 3. mil. regular. 4. regularly; steadily. 5. neatly, in an orderly way."

muntazaman
"1. regularly; steadily. 2. neatly, in an orderly way."

munzam
",-mmı added, appended; additional; supplementary; extra."

murabaha
lawusury, lending money at an illegal rate of interest.

murabahacı
lawusurer.

murabahacılık
"law usury; being a usurer."

murabba
paste-like confection made of fruit pulp.

murabut
,-tu 1. see murabutkuşu. 2. see murabıt.

murabutkuşu
,-nu marabou, marabout, marabou stork.

murabıt
,-tı marabout (a dervish).

murahhas
"1. plenipotentiary, envoy; delegate. 2. duly authorized or empowered.  heyet official delegation, official committee.  üye com. corporate executive, executive appointed by the board of directors of a corporation."

murakabe
1. inspection, control. 2. com. audit, auditing. 3. contemplation, meditating on spiritual things.  etmek /ı/ 1. to inspect, control, oversee. 2. com. to audit.

murakıp
1. inspector. 2. com. auditor.

murana
moray, moray eel.

murat
"wish, desire; goal, aim. ına ermek to attain one´s desire; to reach one´s goal."

murdar
filthy, unclean.  ilik colloq. spinal cord.

murdarlık
filthiness, uncleanness.

murç
chisel (used in stonemasonry).

musahhih
proofreader.

musahhihlik
"proofreading; being a proofreader."

musakka
moussaka (a dish made largely of a vegetable and ground meat).

musalla
1. area within a mosque courtyard or garden where funeral services are performed. 2. place constructed for open-air worship.  taşı stone on which the encoffined corpse is placed during the funeral service.

musallat
",-tı (someone, something) who/which constantly pesters or annoys.  etmek /ı, a/ to set (an annoying person) on (someone); to cause (something annoying) to plague (someone).  olmak /a/ to bother, pester, pick on; to plague; to become a pest in (a place)."

musandıra
1. large cupboard (used for storing bedding and often built into a wall). 2. high, wide shelf in a pantry. 3. sideboard, buffet (piece of dining-room furniture).

musibet
,-ti 1. calamity, disaster. 2. unpleasant person (or thing), a real pain in the neck. 3. (someone, something) who/which is a real pain in the neck.

musikar
1. a mythical bird whose bill produces musical sounds when the wind blows through the holes in it. 2. panpipe, syrinx.

musiki
1. traditional Turkish music (as opposed to Western music). 2. music.

musikişinas
"1. musician. 2. musically skilled; musically knowledgeable."

muska
1. written charm, amulet. 2. any triangularly folded thing.  böreği a triangle-shaped pastry stuffed with cheese or ground meat.

muskacı
writer of charms.

muskacılık
being a writer of charms.

muskarat
,-tı 1. muskrat fur, muskrat. 2. made of muskrat fur, muskrat.

muslin
muslin.

musluk
1. faucet, tap, spigot. 2. colloq. washbasin, lavatory. 3. slang penis, tool, *pecker. u açılmak slang 1. (for a youth) to reach puberty. 2. to begin to talk a blue streak.  taşı stone sink (under a faucet).

muslukçu
1. someone who makes, sells, or repairs faucets. 2. slang pickpocket who steals from the jackets of worshipers who are ritually washing themselves outside a mosque.

muslukçuluk
being a maker, seller, or repairer of faucets.

muson
monsoon, monsoonal wind.

mustarip
/dan/ (someone) who is suffering from (something).

mut
,-tu 1. happiness. 2. good luck, good fortune.

mutaassıp
fanatical, bigoted.

mutabakat
,-tı agreement, (mutual) understanding, correspondence, conformity, congruity. a varmak 1. to reach an agreement, come to an understanding. 2. to strike a bargain.

mutabık
",-kı 1. (people) who are in agreement with each other. 2. /a/ appropriate (to), suited (to); conforming (to), congruent (with).  kalmak /da/ to come to an agreement (on)."

mutaf
1. weaver of goat´s-hair articles. 2. article made of goat´s hair (usually a saddlecloth or feedbag).

mutasarrıf
1. law owner, possessor. 2. /ın/ law person entitled to the use of (something).

mutasavvıf
"Sufi; mystic."

mutasyon
mutation.

mutasyonizm
mutationism.

mutat
"customary, habitual; everyday, ordinary, normal."

mutavassıt
,-tı intermediary, go-between.

muteber
"1. esteemed, estimable, worthy, eminent (person); acceptable or important (thing). 2. valid, in force, in effect. 3. believable; trustworthy, reputable, sound.  olmak to be valid, be in effect, be in force."

muteberan
prominent people, worthies, bigwigs, big shots.

mutedil
1. moderate, temperate, mild. 2. chem., elec. neutral.

mutemet
1. paymaster. 2. trustworthy, reliable (person).

mutemetlik
"being a paymaster; paymastership."

mutena
"1. exclusive, refined; choice. 2. (matter) which demands careful attention, delicate. 3. careful, painstaking; carefully done."

mutfak
kitchen.  takımı set of kitchen utensils.

muti
",-ii obedient; docile, submissive."

mutlak
",-kı 1. absolute, unconditional, unlimited, unrestricted. 2. colloq. by all means, without fail; surely.  çoğunluk absolute majority.  değer math. absolute value.  nem absolute humidity.  sıcaklık phys. absolute temperature.  sıfır phys., chem. absolute zero."

mutlaka
"by all means, without fail; surely, undoubtedly."

mutlakıyet
,-ti 1. autocracy. 2. absolutism. 3. absoluteness.

mutlandırmak
/ı/ to make (someone) happy.

mutlanmak
to become happy.

mutlu
1. happy. 2. lucky.  azınlık pol. the privileged few.  olmak to become happy.  son happy ending.

mutluluk
happiness.

mutsuz
unhappy.  çoğunluk pol. the underprivileged masses.

mutsuzluk
unhappiness.

muttasıl
1. continuous. 2. continuously. 3. /a/ (something) which adjoins, adjoining.

mutçuluk
phil. eudaemonism, eudemonism.

muvacehe
coming face to face with. sinde /ın/ confronted by, in the face of: bu kanun muvacehesinde in the face of this law/confronted by this law.

muvafakat
,-ti 1. consent. 2. harmony.  etmek /a/ to consent (to), give one´s consent (to).

muvaffak
successful.  olmak /da/ to be successful (in), succeed (in).

muvaffakıyet
,-ti success.

muvaffakıyetli
successful.

muvaffakıyetsiz
unsuccessful.

muvaffakıyetsizlik
failure, lack of success.

muvafık
1. suitable, fit, appropriate. 2. /a/ (someone) who is in agreement with.

muvakkat
",-ti temporary; interim; provisional."

muvakkaten
temporarily.

muvakkit
,-ti 1. formerly person attached to a mosque whose chief duty was to determine the time for the ezan. 2. obs. chronometer, very accurate timepiece.

muvazaa
law collusion.

muvazaalı
law collusive, collusory.

muvazene
1. equilibrium, balance. 2. med. sense of balance, equilibrium sense, static sense, labyrinthine sense. 3. equanimity, mental balance.

muvazeneli
1. balanced, in equilibrium. 2. stable, balanced, level-headed.

muvazenesiz
1. unbalanced, out of equilibrium. 2. (mentally) unstable, unbalanced.

muvazenesizlik
1. lack of balance, imbalance. 2. mental unbalance.

muvazi
parallel.

muvazzaf
1. mil. regular, on active duty. 2. /la/ charged with, given the duty of. 3. salaried.  hizmet mil. 1. active duty, active service. 2. (compulsory) military service, Brit. national service.  subay mil. active officer, regular officer.

muylu
1. hub (of a wheel). 2. trunnion (of a cannon).

muz
"banana; plantain.  gibi olmak slang to get rattled, get flustered."

muzaffer
victorious, triumphant (person, nation).

muzafferane
1. victorious, triumphant (action, look, air). 2. victoriously, triumphantly.

muzafferiyet
,-ti victory, triumph.

muzip
(someone) who likes to kid, who likes to tease good-naturedly.

muzipleşmek
"to get in a teasing mood; to start to tease good-naturedly."

muziplik
good-natured teasing, kidding.  etmek /a/ to tease, kid.

muzır
",-rrı 1. mischievous, naughty; (someone) who likes to tease; (someone) who likes to harass or provoke others. 2. harmful, detrimental, injurious.  kurulu censorship committee, committee of public censors, censorate."

muzırlık
"1. mischievousness; teasing, harassing. 2. harmfulness."

muço
"1. young deckhand; young hand (on a ship). 2. cabin boy. 3. colloq. boy who works in a bar."

muğber
offended, hurt.  olmak /a/ to be offended (by), be hurt (by).

muğlak
",-kı difficult (to understand), abstruse, recondite; confused."

muşamba
"1. oilcloth; oilskin; rubberized waterproof cloth; wax cloth. 2. linoleum. 3. oilskin, slicker, raincoat.  döşemek to lay linoleum.  gibi very dirty (clothes)."

muşmula
1. medlar. 2. slang someone who has a very wrinkled face. 3. slang old person, (a) Methuselah.  gibi very wrinkled (face).  suratlı (someone) who has a very wrinkled face.

muşta
1. blow with the fist. 2. brass knuckles, brass knucks. 3. shoemaker´s slicker, sleeking iron.

muştalamak
/ı/ to hit with one´s fist or brass knuckles.

muştu
good news.

muştucu
person who brings good news.

muştulamak
/ı, a/ to tell (someone) (a piece of good news).

muştuluk
present given to someone who brings good news.

mâni
",-ii/-yi 1. preventing; hindering. 2. obstacle, something which prevents; hindrance.  olmak /a/ to prevent; to hinder. "

möble
1. colloq. furniture. 2. furnished, provided with furniture.

möbleli
colloq. furnished, provided with furniture.

möblesiz
colloq. unfurnished, not provided with furniture.

mönü
1. menu, bill of fare. 2. all the dishes served at a meal, menu.

mösyö
(used of non-Muslim men) 1. Monsieur (used as a title or as a form of address). 2. monsieur. 3. colloq. husband.

mübadele
"exchange; trade, swapping, barter.  etmek /ı/ to exchange; to trade, swap, barter."

mübadil
"1. exchangee; something exchanged. 2. (something, someone) which/who has been exchanged. 3. exchangee (sent to Turkey from Greece, or vice versa, during the population exchange which followed the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923)."

mübalağa
exaggeration.  etmek /ı/ to exaggerate.

mübalağacı
1. exaggerator. 2. inclined to exaggerate.

mübalağalı
exaggerated, blown-up, overstated.

mübarek
"1. blessed, enjoying divine favor; holy, sacred; auspicious; beatific. 2. (something) that gives happiness or prosperity. 3. colloq. blasted, confounded. 4. colloq. the blasted thing; the confounded fellow. M! colloq. 1. Bless his heart!/Bless its heart! 2. You son of a gun!  olsun. colloq. May (something, someone) be blessed.: Bayramınız mübarek olsun. May your Bairam be a blessed one. Yeni eviniz mübarek olsun. May your new home be blessed."

mübaşir
court crier, crier (in a court of law).

mübrem
1. inescapable, ineluctable. 2. indispensable. 3. urgent, pressing.

mücadele
"struggle; fight; fray; contention.  etmek /la/ to fight, struggle, or contend (with)."

mücadeleci
"1. fighter; contender. 2. (someone) who is willing to fight or struggle; (someone) who relishes a fight. 3. combative, fighting."

mücahit
1. fighter for the Islamic faith. 2. fighter (for a sacred cause or ideal).

mücbir
compelling, (something) that compels.  sebepler law force majeure, circumstances beyond one´s control.

mücehhez
"/la/ 1. equipped (with), furnished (with), fitted out (with); possessing. 2. prepared or ready (with)."

mücellit
bookbinder, binder.

mücellithane
bookbindery,bindery.

mücerret
1. abstract (as opposed to concrete). 2. pure, unadulterated. 3. celibate (man). 4. (a) celibate, celibate man.

mücessem
1. personified, incarnate. 2. solid, three-dimensional.

mücevher
piece of jewelry, jewel.

mücevherat
,-tı jewelry, Brit. jewellery.

mücevherci
jeweler, Brit. jeweller.

mücrim
1. criminal, felon. 2. guilty.

mücver
a fried patty the chief ingredient of which is squash.

müdafaa
defense.  etmek /ı/ to defend.  hakkı law the right to defend oneself before a court.  hattı mil. line of defense.

müdafaasız
undefended, defenseless.

müdafi
,-ii 1. defender. 2. law counsel for the defense. 3. soccer back.

müdahale
"interference; intervention.  etmek /a/ to interfere; to intervene."

müdana
colloq. feeling indebted to (someone) (for a favor).  etmek /a/ colloq. to feel indebted (to), feel grateful (to). sı olmamak colloq. to be ungrateful.

müdavim
"frequenter; regular visitor; regular customer."

müddei
law 1. plaintiff. 2. (the side) of the plaintiff.

müddeiumumi
"public prosecutor; district attorney."

müddeiumumilik
"1. public prosecutorship; being a public prosecutor. 2. building housing the public prosecutor´s office."

müddet
",-ti period (of time), space of time, duration; spell: Kısa bir müddet sustum. I kept quiet for a little while. Bu müddet içinde çok korktular. Throughout this time they were very frightened."

müddetçe
while, as long as.

müderris
1. formerly professor (in a university). 2. hist. teacher in a medrese.

müdire
"1. directress, head; manageress. 2. headmistress, principal."

müdrik
",-ki /ı/ (someone) who perceives or comprehends.  olmak /ı/ to perceive, be aware of, be conscious of; to comprehend."

müdür
"1. director, head, chief; manager. 2. headmaster, principal."

müdüriyet
",-ti, müdürlük 1. office of a director or manager (place). 2. directorship; being a director."

müebbeden
forever, eternally, in perpetuity.

müebbet
1. endless, unending, perpetual. 2. life, lifelong.  hapis law life sentence, life.

müellif
author, writer.

müessese
institution, establishment, or organization (corporate body).

müessif
"(something) which causes regret; saddening, sad, distressing."

müessir
"1. effective, efficacious; influential. 2. touching, heart-moving. 3. chem. active.  fiil law assault and battery."

müessis
founder, establisher.

müeyyide
law sanction.

müezzin
muezzin.

müezzinlik
being a muezzin.

müfettiş
inspector.

müfettişlik
"inspectorship; being an inspector."

müflis
"bankrupt; insolvent. "

müflon
see muflon.

müflonlu
see muflonlu.

müfredat
,-tı items (of a list).  programı (education) curriculum, list of courses.

müfreze
mil. detachment.

müfsit
(person) who stirs up trouble, who makes mischief.

müfteri
slanderer, calumniator.

müftü
mufti (official learned in Islamic law who is in charge of Islamic affairs for a province or district).

müftülük
"1. office of mufti; being a mufti. 2. building housing a mufti´s office."

müge
lily of the valley.

mühendis
engineer (e.g. mining engineer, electrical engineer).

mühendislik
"engineering; being an engineer."

mühim
important.

mühimmat
,-tı 1. munitions, military supplies. 2. slang booze, liquor.

mühimsemek
/ı/ to consider (someone, something) important, regard (someone, something) as important.

mühlet
,-ti 1. fixed period of time (for the carrying out of an action). 2. grace period, respite, delay, extension.

mühre
1. stone used for polishing or grinding. 2. decoy (used to lure birds).

mührelemek
"/ı/ to make (something) smooth and lustrous with a mühre; to grind (something) finely with a mühre."

mühreli
(something) which has been made smooth and lustrous with a mühre.

mühtedi
1. convert to Islam. 2. (someone) who has been converted to Islam.

mühür
",-hrü 1. seal, signet; signet ring. 2. stamp (a mark); seal (left in wax). 3. black mark on a cat´s palate.  basmak /a/ to put under seal; to stamp with a seal. ünü basmak /a/ 1. to put under one´s seal; to stamp with one´s seal. 2. to swear that (something) is true.  gözlü (someone) who has dark and beautiful eyes.  kazımak to engrave a seal.  mumu sealing wax. ünü yalamak to go back on one´s word, break one´s promise."

mühürcü
engraver of seals.

mühürcülük
being an engraver of seals.

mühürdar
"formerly secretary entrusted with the seal of a high official or government office; private secretary of a high official."

mühürlemek
"/ı/ 1. to put under seal; to stamp with a seal. 2. (for a public authority) to lock up and affix a seal to, seal up, padlock (a place)."

mühürlenmek
"1. to be under seal; to be stamped with a seal. 2. (for a place) to be locked up and sealed (by a public authority)."

mühürletmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) put (something) under seal; to have (someone) stamp (something) with a seal. 2. to have (someone) seal up (a place)."

mühürlü
"1. (something) which is under seal; (something) which has been stamped with a seal. 2. (place) which has been locked up and sealed."

mühürsüz
"(something) which lacks a seal; (something) which has not been stamped with a seal."

müjde
1. good news, joyful tidings. 2. present given to someone who brings good news. M!/ler olsun! colloq. I´ve got some good news!  vermek /a/ to give (someone) a piece of good news.

müjdeci
"person who brings good news; harbinger, herald (of something good)."

müjdelemek
/ı, a/ to tell (someone) (a piece of good news).

müjdelenmek
/a/ (for a piece of good news) to be told to.

müjdelik
present given to someone who brings good news.

mükellef
"1. /la/ charged with; obliged to (do something). 2. grand, elaborate. 3. taxpayer."

mükellefiyet
,-ti obligation, liability.

mükemmel
perfect, complete in every respect, consummate, excellent, superb.

mükemmelen
perfectly, consummately, superbly.

mükemmeliyet
,-ti see mükemmellik.

mükemmellik
perfection.

mükerrer
repeated, reiterated.  ıskonto com. rediscount.  poliçe com. redraft.  sigorta com. reinsurance.

mükrim
hospitable (person).

müktesep
acquired.  hak law vested right.

mükâfat
",-tı prize; reward.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) a prize or reward."

mükâfatlandırmak
"/ı/ to give (someone) a prize; to reward."

mükâleme
1. conversation. 2. diplomatic conference. 3. mil. parley, cease-fire talk.

mülahaza
"considered thought, observation; consideration, thinking carefully about.  etmek /ı/ to think about (something) carefully. sıyla thinking that ..., keeping in mind that ...."

mülahazat
,-tı considered thoughts, observations.  hanesi blank space (on a printed form) reserved for one´s personal comments.  hanesini açık bırakmak to be unable at present to make a definite judgment about someone or something, reserve comment.

mülakat
",-tı interview; audience.  yapmak /la/ to have an interview (with)."

mülayemet
,-ti 1. mildness, gentleness. 2. the degree of looseness in the bowels required for regularity.

mülayim
1. reasonable, suitable. 2. mild, gentle. 3. (bowels) that are suitably loose.  çıkmak for (someone´s) bowels to be suitably loose.

mülayimlik
1. mildness, gentleness. 2. the degree of looseness in the bowels required for regularity.

mülazım
obs. mil. lieutenant.

mülhem
inspired, revealed by inspiration.  olmak /dan/ to be inspired (by).

mülk
,-kü real estate, real property.  sahibi owner of a piece of real estate, property owner, man or woman of property.

mülki
civil, civilian, of the civil service (as opposed to the military).  amir head of a department or office within the civil service.  idare civilian administration.  teşkilat department within the civil service.

mülkiye
the civil service.

mülkiyet
,-ti ownership, possession, proprietorship.  hakkı law property right.

mülklenmek
to acquire real estate, become a man or woman of property.

mülteci
refugee.

mültefit
",-ti given to paying compliments; attentive, courteous."

mültezim
hist. tax farmer.

mültimilyoner
multimillionaire.

mültipleks
1. communications multiplex system. 2. multiplex (photogrammetric instrument).

mümbit
,-ti fertile, rich (soil).

mümessil
1. representative, agent. 2. (student who acts as a) monitor, Brit. prefect.

mümessillik
1. being a representative or agent. 2. agency, firm run by an agent.

mümeyyiz
1. examiner (who tests students that have been taught by another teacher). 2. law person who has reached the age of discretion.

mümin
(Islamic) believer, Muslim.

mümkün
"possible.  mertebe as ... as possible; insofar as it´s possible: Mümkün mertebe çabuk gel. Come as quickly as you can. Çaylar mümkün mertebe sıcak olsun. Bring us tea that´s good and hot.  olmak to be possible. ü yok. colloq. It´s impossible."

mümtaz
"1. distinguished, outstanding, select; preeminent. 2. privileged, special."

münacat
,-tı 1. fervent prayer addressed to God. 2. poem written in the form of a prayer to God.

münafık
1. sower of discord, mischief-maker. 2. (someone) who sows discord.

münafıklık
sowing discord, mischief-making.

münakaşa
"1. argument, dispute; wrangle; heated debate. 2. discussing the pros and cons of.  etmek 1. to argue. 2. /ı/ to argue (about); to have a dispute (over); to wrangle (over); to debate heatedly. 3. /ı/ to discuss the pros and cons of."

münasebet
",-ti 1. relation (between people or nations). 2. connection, relation; tie-in: bu münasebetle in this connection/in this regard/ as regards this. 3. favorable occasion or opportunity. 4. reason; means: Bu münasebetle sizi tebrik etmek istiyorum. It´s for this that I want to congratulate you. 5. appropriateness, fitness. iyle owing to, on the occasion of, because of: Ramazan münasebetiyle lokantamız kapalıdır. Our restaurant is closed because of the Ramazan fast.  almaz. It doesn´t befit the occasion./It´s not the right time for it. te bulunmak /la/ 1. to be connected with; to have relations with, have dealings with. 2. to have sexual intercourse with, go to bed with.  düşmek for the right occasion/moment to present itself/arise. ini getirmek to find the right moment to say something. e girmek /la/ to establish a relationship with, have dealings with, have something to do with.  kurmak /la/ 1. to establish a relationship with, have dealings with, have something to do with. 2. to see a connection between, perceive a relationship between."

münasebetli
"1. opportune, favorable. 2. just right; appropriate; seemly.  münasebetsiz (doing something) without considering whether or not it´s appropriate."

münasebetsiz
"1. inopportune, unfavorable. 2. inappropriate; unseemly. 3. thoughtless; tactless."

münasebetsizlik
"1. inopportuneness. 2. inappropriate or unseemly action; inappropriateness; unseemliness. 3. thoughtless or tactless action; thoughtlessness; tactlessness."

münasip
"1. fit, suitable, proper; advisable. 2. opportune; convenient.  bulmak/görmek /ı/ 1. to think (something) proper, approve of (something); to consider (something) advisable. 2. to find (something) convenient or opportune."

münavebe
"alternation, rotation; taking turns.  ile by turns, alternately, in rotation."

münazara
formal debate, debate.

münderecat
,-tı contents (of something written).

münebbih
1. stimulant, stimulative drug. 2. stimulative (drug). 3. alarm clock. 4. bell (of an alarm clock).

müneccim
astrologer.

müneccimbaşı
,-nı the chief astrologer of the Ottoman sultan.

müneccimlik
"being an astrologer; astrology."

münekkit
"critic; reviewer."

münevver
"1. enlightened; intelligent, well-informed, and reflective; intellectual. 2. enlightened person; intellectual."

münezzeh
/dan/ unsullied by, untainted by, free from.

münferit
1. separate, discrete, individual. 2. isolated, lonely.

münfesih
1. law (treaty) that has been annulled or abrogated. 2. (institution) that has been abolished or done away with. 3. (assembly) that has been dissolved.

münhal
,-li vacant, empty (job, post, office).

münhasır
/a/ restricted to, limited to.

münhasıran
only, solely.

münkir
1. denier. 2. atheist. 3. (someone) who denies.

münzevi
"1. (someone) who lives in solitude; reclusive; hermitic. 2. person who lives a solitary life; recluse, hermit."

müphem
1. vague, indefinite, uncertain. 2. ambiguous, equivocal. 3. in vague terms, vaguely. 4. ambiguously, equivocally.

müphemiyet
,-ti 1. vagueness, indefiniteness. 2. ambiguity.

müptela
/a/ 1. addicted to. 2. in love with. 3. afflicted with (a disease).  olmak /a/ to become addicted to.

müptezel
"1. vulgar, common; ordinary. 2. cheap and plentiful."

müracaat
",-tı 1. applying, application. 2. having recourse to, resorting to, turning to. 3. information desk/office; reception desk/room.  etmek /a/ 1. to apply to. 2. to have recourse to, resort to, turn to."

müracaatçı
applicant.

mürai
1. hypocritical. 2. hypocrite.

mürailik
hypocrisy.

mürdüm
see mürdümeriği.

mürdümeriği
,-ni damson plum, damson.

mürebbiye
governess (of children).

müreffeh
1. comfortable, easy (circumstances). 2. prosperous, well-off, living in ease.

mürekkep
ink. i kurumadan before the ink has/had dried, not long after the agreement has/had been signed. i kurumadan bozmak /ı/ to break (a written contract or agreement) almost as soon as one has made it.  hokkası inkwell.  yalamış (someone) who has had some education.

mürekkepbalığı
",-nı cuttlefish; squid."

mürekkeplemek
"/ı/ to smear ink on; to get ink on; to blot (something) with ink."

mürekkeplenmek
"to become smeared with ink; to become stained with ink; to become blotted with ink."

mürekkepli
"ink-stained; blotted with ink.  kalem fountain pen."

mürekkeplik
inkwell.

mürekkepçi
maker or seller of ink.

mürettebat
,-tı 1. ship´s company, ship´s crew. 2. flight crew.

mürettip
compositor, typesetter, typographer.

mürettiphane
print. composing room.

mürettiplik
"typesetting; being a typesetter."

mürit
disciple (in a dervish order who is serving his novitiate).

mürteci
,-ii reactionary.

mürtet
,-ddi apostate Muslim, someone who has renounced Islam.

mürur
1. passage, transit. 2. passage, elapse, or termination (of time).  hakkı law right of way, right of passage.

müruriye
1. laissez-passer, pass. 2. toll, fee paid for passage.

müruruzaman
1. law prescription. 2. law limitation (period of time). 3. the passage of time, the elapse of time. a uğramak law to become invalid with time.

mürver
elder, elderberry.

mürüvvet
,-ti 1. joy (felt by parents when they see their child reach certain stages in his/her life (i.e. circumcision, getting a good job, marriage). 2. generosity. ini görmek /ın/ 1. to see (one´s child) grow up and do well. 2. to live comfortably owing to the kindness and generosity of (one´s child).

mürüvvetli
"generous; kind."

mürüvvetsiz
"ungenerous; unkind."

mürşit
"1. guide, pilot; mentor. 2. head of a dervish order, sheikh."

müsaade
permission.  etmek /a/ to permit, allow, let.

müsabaka
competition, contest.

müsabık
participant in a competition, competitor, contestant.

müsademe
"1. collision; clash. 2. mil. skirmish, minor engagement."

müsadere
law confiscation, seizure.  etmek /ı/ to confiscate, seize.

müsait
"favorable, suitable; convenient."

müsamaha
"lenience, tolerance; indulgence; overlooking, disregarding.  etmek /a/ to be lenient with (someone); to overlook, disregard (an error or erroneous action) (indulgently or deliberately)."

müsamahakâr
"lenient, tolerant; indulgent."

müsamahakârlık
"lenience, tolerance; indulgence."

müsamahalı
"lenient, tolerant; indulgent."

müsamere
show (put on by schoolchildren).

müsavat
,-tı equality.

müsavi
1. equal. 2. obs. equals (as in 2+2=4).

müsebbip
"cause, causer; author; instigator."

müseccel
(officially) registered.  marka registered trademark.

müsekkin
"med. 1. sedative; tranquilizer. 2. anodyne. 3. (drug) which acts as a sedative or tranquilizer. 4. anodynous."

müshil
"1. laxative, aperient; purgative, cathartic. 2. (drug) which is a laxative or purgative."

müskirat
,-tı alcoholic beverages, liquor.

müspet
,-ti 1. positive, affirmative, favorable. 2. proved, demonstrated, established.  ilimler the exact sciences.

müsrif
extravagant, prodigal, wasteful, spendthrift.

müsriflik
extravagance, prodigality, wastefulness.

müstacel
urgent, pressing.

müstahak
,-kkı/-kı 1. /a/ worthy (of), deserving (of), meriting. 2. one´s just deserts, what one deserves. Mtır. It serves him right./He had it coming to him. ını bulmak to get what is coming to one, get one´s just deserts.

müstahdem
1. person who works as a cleaner, messenger, or doorman in a government office. 2. temporary employee of the state (who lacks the privileges of a full-time civil servant).

müstahkem
1. solid, strong (building). 2. mil. fortified.

müstahsil
econ., com. producer.

müstahzar
factory-made pharmaceutical, chemical, or cosmetic.

müstahzarat
,-tı factory-made pharmaceuticals, chemicals, or cosmetics.

müstakbel
1. future. 2. the future.

müstakil
",-li/-lli 1. independent; autonomous, self-governing. 2. detached, separate, or self-contained (thing): müstakil bir ev a detached house."

müstamel
1. used, in use. 2. secondhand, used. 3. colloq. (woman) who is no longer a virgin.

müstear
"1. borrowed. 2. word used metaphorically.  ad pen name, nom de plume; pseudonym."

müstebit
1. despotic, tyrannical. 2. despot, tyrant.

müstebitlik
despotism, tyranny.

müstecir
formerly, law renter, tenant, lessee.

müstehcen
"obscene; pornographic."

müstehcenlik
obscenity, obsceneness.

müstehlik
,-ki econ., com. consumer.

müstehzi
"1. jeering, mocking; sarcastic. 2. jeerer, mocker."

müstemleke
colony (owned by an imperial power).

müstemlekeci
1. (nation) which possesses colonies, colonial. 2. colonialist, colonialistic. 3. (a) colonialist.

müstemlekecilik
colonialism.

müsteniden
"/a/ based on (something); relying on; banking on; using (something) as a guideline or guide."

müstenit
/a/ (something) which is based on or supported by.

müsterih
(someone) who has been set at ease, whose worries have vanished.  ol! Don´t worry!  olmak to be set at ease.

müstesna
1. with the exception of, except for, excepted: ıstanbul müstesna with the exception of Istanbul. 2. exceptional, extraordinary.

müstevi
1. level, flat. 2. geom. plane (surface). 3. geom. (a) plane.

müsteşar
1. permanent undersecretary (in a government ministry). 2. counselor (in an embassy or legation).

müsteşarlık
"1. permanent undersecretaryship; being a permanent undersecretary. 2. counselorship; being a counselor (in an embassy or legation)."

müsteşrik
,-kı orientalist, person versed in an oriental subject or subjects.

müsvedde
"1. rough draft (of a written work). 2. typescript; (typed or handwritten) manuscript (sent to a printer). 3. example of something at its worst: insan müsveddesi poor excuse for a human being. 4. slang dopey, simple.  defteri notebook (used for writing quick notes or rough drafts)."

mütalaa
1. studying, reading carefully. 2. considering (something) carefully, thinking deeply about (something), pondering. 3. (one´s) considered opinion.  etmek /ı/ 1. to study, read carefully. 2. to consider carefully, think deeply about, ponder.  salonu obs. study hall.

mütareke
armistice, truce.

mütayit
slang pimp, procurer.

müteaddit
"numerous, many; several."

müteahhit
"1. building contractor, contractor; builder. 2. contractor, undertaker (person who contracts to provide goods or services to another)."

müteahhitlik
1. being a building contractor, the construction business. 2. being a contractor. 3. job (undertaken by any sort of contractor).

müteakiben
"1. /ı/ following, after: bunu müteakiben following this. 2. subsequently; afterwards."

müteakip
"1. subsequent, later; successive. 2. /ı/ following, after."

mütebessim
smiling.

mütecanis
"homogeneous; of the same kind, alike; of the same species."

mütecaviz
"1. /ı/ exceeding, over; (someone, something) who or which exceeds. 2. aggressive. 3. aggressor, invader. 4. law rapist."

mütecessis
1. nosy, prying. 2. very inquisitive, very curious.

mütedavil
1. (money) which is in circulation. 2. fin. working (capital).

mütedeyyin
devout, religious.

müteessif
very regretful, sorry, distressed, grieved.  olmak /a/ to regret greatly, be very distressed about.

müteessir
"1. saddened, depressed; hurt, pained. 2. affected; influenced.  olmak /dan/ 1. to be saddened (by), be depressed (by); to be hurt (by), be pained (by). 2. to be affected (by); to be influenced (by)."

mütefekkir
"1. reflective person, thinker. 2. reflective; meditative; pensive."

müteferrik
,-kı 1. miscellaneous, sundry, diverse. 2. scattered, dispersed.

müteferrika
1. petty cash (cash fund used to pay for minor items). 2. area in a police station where suspects are temporarily held.

mütehakkim
imperious, domineering.

müteharrik
",-ki 1. /la/ powered by, driven by: elektrikle müteharrik pompa electric pump. 2. mobile, moving; movable."

mütehassis
moved, touched (with emotion).  etmek /ı/ to move, touch.  olmak to be moved, be touched.

mütehassıs
specialist, expert.  doktor medical specialist.

mütekabil
reciprocal, mutual, corresponding.  dava law cross action.

mütekabiliyet
,-ti reciprocity.

mütekait
1. retired on a pension. 2. pensioner.

mütemadi
"continuous; continual."

mütemadiyen
"continuously; continually."

mütenahi
finite, having an end.

mütenasip
1. /la/ proportionate to, commensurate with, in proportion with. 2. well-proportioned, shapely.

mütercim
translator (who makes written translations).

mütercimlik
being a translator.

mütereddit
"hesitant; undecided; wavering; irresolute."

müteselsil
1. continuous, uninterrupted, successive. 2. law joint.  alacak debt for which any of several creditors can demand total payment.  alacaklılar joint creditors.  borç debt for which several debtors assume total responsibility.  borçlular joint debtors.  mesuliyet joint liability.

mütevazı
",-ıı humble; modest."

müteveccih
/a/ 1. aimed at, directed towards. 2. favorably disposed to, sympathetic to.

müteveccihen
/a/ in the direction of, bound for, headed towards.

müteveffa
1. the deceased, dead person. 2. the late, deceased, dead (person).

mütevekkil
(someone) who has submitted himself to God (and therefore trustingly bears those hardships that come his way).

mütevelli
trustee of a vakıf, mutawalli.  heyeti board of trustees of a vakıf.

mütevellit
/dan/ caused by, resulting from, born of.

müteşebbis
1. enterprising (person). 2. entrepreneur.

müteşekkil
/dan/ composed of, consisting of.

müteşekkir
thankful, grateful.

müthiş
"1. terrible, terrifying; dreadful, awful. 2. terrific, frightful; unbearable. 3. strikingly beautiful, knockout; (someone) who is a knockout. 4. amazing, astounding. 5. colloq. terrifically, frightfully, extremely."

müttefik
,-ki 1. ally. 2. allied. 3. in agreement, of the same opinion. M Devletler the Allied Powers, the Allies (of the Second World War).

müttehit
united.

müvekkil
"law 1. client (especially a lawyer´s client). 2. person who charges another with a duty; trustor."

müverrih
historian.

müvezzi
",-ii 1. distributor. 2. postman; person who delivers newspapers; paperboy. 3. newspaper seller."

müzakere
1. discussion, deliberation, exchange of views. 2. recitation, oral test (in a school). 3. schoolchildren´s working together to prepare their lessons.  etmek /ı/ to talk over, discuss (a subject). ye kaldırmak /ı/ to make (a student) stand up and recite (for a grade).

müzayede
auction, auction sale.

müze
museum.

müzeci
"1. museum curator; museum employee. 2. founder of a museum."

müzehhep
(page of writing) ornamented with gold, illuminated.

müzehhip
person who ornaments pages with gilt, illuminator.

müzelik
1. (something) worthy to be put in a museum, museum (piece). 2. colloq. ancient, good-for-nothing (thing).

müzevir
"1. (someone) who stirs up trouble between people, who makes mischief. 2. tricky, dishonest; (someone) who is a swindler, faker, or counterfeiter."

müzevirlik
"being a mischief-maker; mischief-making.  etmek to stir up trouble (between people)."

müzeyyen
ornamented, adorned, decorated (thing).

müzik
music.  konservesi slang (phonograph) record, wax.  kutusu music box.  seti music set.

müzikal
,-li 1. musical (thing). 2. musical, musical comedy.

müzikbilim
musicology.

müzikbilimci
musicologist.

müzikhol
",-lü music hall (place where musicals or operettas are performed); vaudeville theater."

müzikli
(place, party) at which music is played.

müzikolog
see müzikbilimci.

müzikoloji
see müzikbilim.

müziksever
1. music lover. 2. fond of music, music-loving.

müzikçi
musician.

müzisyen
musician.

müziç
troublesome, annoying, vexatious.

müzmin
chronic (disease).  bekâr confirmed bachelor.

müzminleşmek
to become chronic.

müşahede
observation, observing, seeing.  altına almak /ı/ law to put (a suspect) under psychiatric observation.  altında under medical observation.  etmek /ı/ to observe, see.

müşahhas
concrete (as opposed to abstract).

müşahit
observer (as opposed to an official participant).

müşavere
(mutual) consultation.

müşavir
consultant, adviser.

müşavirlik
"being a consultant; consultancy."

müşerref
honored.  olmak to be honored, feel honored: Müşerref oldum. It´s an honor for me to meet you.

müşfik
"tenderly or compassionately kind; tender; compassionate."

müşir
"obs., mil. marshal; field marshal."

müşirlik
"obs., mil. marshalcy; field marshalcy."

müşkül
1. difficult, hard. 2. difficulty, problem.

müşkülat
,-tı difficulties, problems.  çıkarmak /a/ to make things difficult (for).

müşküle
alarge, green grape.  üzümü see müşküle.

müşkülpesent
hard to please, fastidious, exacting, particular, fussy.

müşteki
/dan/ (someone) who complains (about/of), complaining (about/of).  olmak /dan/ to complain about/of.

müştemilat
",-tı 1. outbuilding; annex, addition (to a building). 2. outbuildings; annexes, additions (to a building or buildings)."

müşterek
",-ki 1. common, joint; combined, cooperative. 2. /arasında/ (something) which is shared jointly between; /la/ (something) which is shared jointly with. 3. partner: Bu işte müşterekiz. We are doing this as a joint effort.  avarya naut. law general average.  bahis pari-mutuel (a form of betting).  duvar law party wall.  mülkiyet co-ownership, joint ownership.  sigorta coinsurance."

müştereken
1. in common, jointly. 2. as a joint effort.

mıcır
1. small bits of coal or charcoal. 2. fine gravel (which is mixed with asphalt to form paving). 3. slag, dross, scoria. 4. debris, trash, refuse, rubbish. 5. slang worthless (person).

mıh
1. large nail. 2. horseshoe nail.

mıhladız
prov. magnet.

mıhlama
1. nailing (something). 2. setting, placing (a precious stone) in a setting. 3. slang a way of throwing dice.

mıhlamak
"/ı/ 1. to nail. 2. to set, place (a precious stone) in a setting. 3. to root (someone, something) to the spot; to freeze (someone) in his/her tracks. 4. slang to stab, stick a knife in (someone), skewer (someone)."

mıhlanmak
"1. to be nailed. 2. to freeze in one´s tracks; to be rooted to the spot. 3. (for a precious stone) to be set, be placed in a setting. 4. slang to be stabbed. "

mıhlı
1. (something) which contains a nail. 2. nailed. 3. (a precious stone) which has been placed in a setting.

mıhsıçtı
slang very stingy, as tight as they come.

mıknatıs
magnet.

mıknatısi
magnetic.

mıknatısiyet
,-ti magnetism.

mıknatıslamak
/ı/ to magnetize.

mıknatıslanmak
to be magnetized.

mıknatıslı
1. (something) containing a magnet. 2. magnetized. 3. magnetic, arresting, captivating.  iğne/ibre magnetic needle.

mıncık mıncık
"squashed to a pulp; wet and sticky.  etmek /ı/ 1. to squash (something) to a pulp; to make (something) squishy. 2. to pinch (a cheek). "

mıncıklamak
"/ı/ 1. to squash (something) to a pulp; to make (something) squishy. 2. to pinch and squeeze; to pinch; to squeeze."

mıntıka
"region, area, district; zone."

mır mır
"with a mutter, in low, grumbling tones; in a grumbling murmur."

mırlamak
to purr.

mırmır
slang 1. passive male homosexual, fag. 2. tough, rowdy, hoodlum, hood.

mırnav
meow.

mırıl mırıl
"with a mutter, in low, mumbling tones; in a grumbling murmur."

mırıldamak
",mırıldanmak 1. to mutter to oneself, mumble to oneself; to murmur complainingly. 2. /ı/ to mutter, mumble, murmur."

mırıltı
"1. mutter, mumble; murmur of complaint. 2. purring, purr."

mırın kırın etmek
to hem and haw and make some feeble objections.

mısdak
,-kı criterion, standard, touchstone.

mıskal
,-li panpipe, syrinx.

mıskala
burnisher (a tool).

mısra
,-aı a line of poetry, verse.

mısırcı
1. seller of (boiled or roasted) corn on the cob. 2. seller of corn.

mısırlık
region abounding in cornfields, corn-growing region.

mısırturnası
,-nı sacred ibis.

mısıryağı
,-nı corn oil.

mısırözü
,-nü the germ of the corn kernel.  yağı corn oil.

mıymıntı
exasperatingly slow and fussy.

mıymıntılık
being exasperatingly slow and fussy.

mızmız
1. fussy about trifles, fussbudgety, persnickety. 2. exasperatingly lazy.

mızmızlanmak
to make a fuss about trifles.

mızmızlık
1. fussing about trifles. 2. extreme laziness.

mızrak
"1. lance; spear. 2. sports javelin. "

mızraklı
armed with a lance or spear.  süvari lancer.

mızrap
plectrum, pick.

mızıka
1. brass band. 2. harmonica, mouth organ.

mızıkacı
harmonica player.

mızıklanmak
"to quit as soon as things start going against one, not to play the game; to be a spoilsport."

mızıkçı
"(someone) who wants to quit as soon as things start going against him, (someone) who won´t play the game; (someone) who is a spoilsport."

mızıkçılık
"not playing the game; being a spoilsport.  etmek to quit as soon as things start going against one, not to play the game; to be a spoilsport."

mızırdanmak
to grumble, complain.

mışmış
"prov. apricot; wild apricot."

mışıl mışıl
(sleeping) soundly.  uyumak to sleep soundly.

na
1. Here, take the damn thing! 2. Ya! (accompanied by a rude gesture). 3. Look!/Do you see? 4. Here it is!/There it is!  kafa! I don´t have a lick of sense!/How could I be so stupid?  sana! 1. Here, take the damn thing! 2. Ya! (accompanied by a rude gesture). 3. Don´t you wish you had this?/Eat your heart out! (said tauntingly).

naat
,-a´tı poem praising the Prophet Muhammad.

naaş
,-a´şı corpse, body.

nabız
",-bzı pulse. ı atmak to have a pulse; for one´s pulse to beat.  atışı pulse rate; pulsebeat. ına bakmak/ını tutmak /ın/ to take (someone´s) pulse.  düşüklüğü weak pulse, weak pulsebeat. ına girmek /ın/ to ingratiate oneself with (someone), become (someone´s) fair-haired boy. ına göre şerbet vermek /ın/ to treat (someone) in a way that´s calculated to please him.  yoklamak to take some soundings, make some inquiries. ını yoklamak /ın/ to sound (someone) out."

nacak
hatchet.

nadan
"1. rude, boorish; tactless, discourteous. 2. ignorant, uneducated."

nadanlık
"1. rudeness, boorishness; tactlessness, discourteousness. 2. being ignorant or uneducated."

nadas
1. fallowing land, plowing land preparatory to letting it lie fallow. 2. land that has been fallowed and left uncultivated. a bırakmak /ı/ to leave (land) unsown because one intends to fallow it.  etmek /ı/ to fallow (land) and then leave it uncultivated.

nadide
1. rare and precious. 2. never seen before.

nadim
"regretful; remorseful.  olmak /a/ to regret; to feel remorse (for)."

nadir
1. rare, uncommon, scarce. 2. rarely.

nadirat
,-tı rarities, rare things. tan bir şey a rarity, a rara avis. tan olmak to be a rarity, be something rare.

nadiren
rarely

nafaka
1. law maintenance allowance. 2. law alimony. 3. living, livelihood, the money upon which someone lives. sını almak slang to get beaten up, get a thumping.  bağlamak /a/ 1. to assign (someone) a maintenance allowance. 2. to order that (someone) be paid alimony. sını temin etmek /ın/ (for someone) to provide a living for.

nafakalanmak
to be provided with enough money to live on.

nafile
1. useless, vain, futile, fruitless. 2. in vain, for nothing, to no purpose. 3. Islam supererogatory (performance of the namaz, fasting). N! It´s no use!  yere in vain, for nothing, to no purpose.

nafta
naphtha, petroleum naphtha.

naftalin
"naphthalene; moth balls.  kokmak 1. to smell of naphthalene. 2. (for an idea) to be out of date."

naftalinlemek
/ı/ to put naphthalene among (woolens).

naftalinlenmek
to be treated with naphthalene.

nafıa
public works.

nah
see na.

nahak
",-kkı unjust, wrong; unjustified.  yere unjustly, wrongfully, unjustifiably."

nahif
1. emaciated, gaunt. 2. fragile-looking, delicate-looking (person).

nahiye
"1. subdistrict (within an ilçe). 2. district; region. 3. anat. region.  müdürü administrative head of a nahiye."

nahoş
disagreeable, unpleasant.

nail
"(someone) who attains, gains, or receives.  olmak /a/ to attain, gain; to receive."

naip
"regent; viceroy."

naiplik
"1. regency; viceroyalty. 2. being a regent or viceroy."

nakarat
,-tı 1. mus. refrain, chorus, burden. 2. phrase or speech that has been worn out by repetition, the same old refrain, the same old thing.

nakavt
,-tı boxing knockout.  etmek /ı/ to knock (an opponent) out.  olmak to be knocked out.

nakden
1. (paying) in cash. 2. (helping someone) pecuniarily, monetarily.

nakdi
pecuniary, monetary.  ceza law fine.  kıymet cash value, monetary worth.  teminat law security given or possessed in the form of ready money.  yardım financial aid.

nakil
",-kli 1. transporting, transferring, conveying, or moving (something) from (one place) to (another). 2. moving to (another residence). 3. transferring (someone) to a new post. 4. transcribing; copying. 5. translating. 6. telling, recounting (a story). 7. med. transplanting. 8. something which one accepts on faith as being true, something which one cannot objectively or intellectually prove.  vasıtası transport vehicle; means of transportation."

nakit
,-kdi cash, ready money.  hesabı cash account.  para cash, ready money.  olarak in cash.

nakka
slang passive male homosexual, queen, fairy.

nakkare
a small kettledrum used in mehter music.

nakkaş
"formerly 1. muralist; frescoist, frescoer. 2. miniaturist."

naklen
"(something broadcast or telecast) live.  yayın live broadcast; live telecast."

nakletmek
"1. /ı, a/ to transport (to); to transfer, convey, or move (to). 2. /a/ to move to (another place). 3. /ı, a/ to transfer (someone) to (a new post). 4. /ı/ to recount, tell."

nakliyat
",-tı transport; shipping, freighting; forwarding (goods).  şirketi transport company; shipping company; forwarding company."

nakliyatçı
"person who operates a transport company; shipper, freighter; forwarding agent."

nakliye
"1. shipping charges, freight, freightage. 2. transport; shipping; forwarding (goods).  gemisi mil. transport; troopship.  komisyoncusu forwarding agent.  senedi com. waybill.  sınıfı mil. Transportation Corps.  sigortası shipping insurance.  subayı mil. Transportation officer.  uçağı mil. transport plane; troop carrier.  ücreti shipping charges, freight, freightage."

nakliyeci
"person who operates a transport company; shipper, freighter; forwarding agent."

nakliyecilik
"the transport, shipping, or forwarding business; being a transporter or forwarding agent."

nakzen
used in: davayı  görmek (for a lower court) to reexamine a case (which has been overturned by a higher court). davayı  iade etmek (for a higher court) to send a case back (to a lower court) (after overturning the lower court´s decision).

nakzetmek
/ı/ 1. (for a higher court) to overturn, overthrow (the decision of a lower court). 2. to abrogate (a treaty). 3. to break, violate. 4. (for one thing) to contradict (another).

nakıs
"1. negative (number). 2. minus, less. 3. below: nakıs üç derece three degrees below zero. 4. deficient, lacking; incomplete. "

nakız
,-kzı law 1. quashing, overthrowing (of a court decision). 2. abrogation (of a treaty). 3. breach, violation. 4. contradiction, logical incompatibility.

nakış
",-kşı 1. embroidery, needlework. 2. formerly mural; fresco. 3. formerly miniature painting, miniature.  işlemek 1. to do embroidery, embroider. 2. /a/ to embroider.  işleri embroideries, embroidered things."

nakışlamak
/ı/ to embroider (a piece of cloth).

nakışlı
"1. embroidered, ornamented with embroidery. 2. formerly ornamented with murals/a mural; frescoed."

nakışçı
"embroiderer; embroideress."

nakışçılık
"embroidering, embroidery; being an embroiderer."

nakşetmek
/ı,a/ 1. to engrave (something) in (one´s mind or memory). 2. formerly to paint (murals, frescoes) on.

nakşolmak
/a/ to be engraved in (one´s mind or memory).

nal
"horseshoe; oxshoe; shoe (for an animal´s hoof).  çakmak /a/ to shoe (a horse, any hoofed animal). ları dikmek slang to die, kick the bucket, croak, give up the ghost. "

nalbant
blacksmith, horseshoer, Brit. farrier.

nalbantlık
"blacksmithing, horseshoeing, Brit. farriery; being a horseshoer."

nalbur
hardware dealer, hardwareman, Brit. ironmonger.  dükkânı hardware store, Brit. (an) ironmonger´s.

nalburiye
1. hardware store, Brit. (an) ironmonger´s. 2. hardware (sold in a hardware store).

naldöken
(a road) so stony that it´ll make a horse throw a shoe in no time flat.

nalet
",-ti colloq. 1. cursed, damned. 2. damned thing; damned person.  olsun! God damn him/her/it!"

nallamak
/ı/ 1. to shoe (a hoofed animal). 2. slang to kill, bump (someone) off, do (someone) in.

nallanmak
(for a hoofed animal) to be shod.

nalça
"1. (U-shaped, surface-type) heel plate (attached to the heel of a person´s shoe). 2. horseshoe; oxshoe; shoe (for an animal´s hoof)."

nalın
bath clog (usually worn in a hamam).

nalıncı
maker or seller of bath clogs.  keseri 1. clogmaker´s adz. 2. someone who always tries to exploit a situation for his own benefit.  keseri gibi kendine yontmak /ı/ to exploit (a situation) to advance one´s own interests.

nam
"1. name: ızzet namında bir adam a man named ızzet. 2. fame, renown; reputation. ına 1. in the way of: Sende akıl namına bir şey yok! You don´t have a lick of sense! 2. on behalf of, on (someone´s) behalf; in (someone´s) name. ında named, called. ı altında/ı ile 1. under the name of. 2. disguised as. ı diğer alias, otherwise known as: Hürmüz, namı diğer Kontes, palamarı çözdü. Hürmüz, alias ´´the Countess,´´ has flown the coop.  kazanmak to become famous, achieve renown. a muharrer tahvil com. registered bond.  salmak 1. /da/ to become famous or notorious for. 2. /a or da/ to become well known in (a place)."

namahrem
1. Islamic law (person) so distantly related (by blood or otherwise) that marriage with him/her is lawful. 2. (man) who cannot enter the harem (owing to his being a stranger or a distant relation).

namalum
unknown

namaz
Islam namaz, ritual of worship centered in prayer.  bezi headscarf (worn by a woman while performing the namaz). ı bozulmak /ın/ for one´s namaz to become invalid.  kılınmak impersonal passive to perform the namaz. ı kılınmak /ın/ for (a Muslim´s) funeral service to be held/to take place.  kılmak to perform the namaz.  seccadesi prayer rug.  vakti time of a namaz, hour of prayer, prayer time.

namazgâh
open-air prayer place (usually an unroofed, stone platform).

namazlık
"1. prayer rug; prayer mat. 2. colloq. all the prayers and suras repeated when performing the namaz. 3. (period of time) that lasts as long as it takes to perform the namaz."

namazsız
(woman) who is menstruating, who is having her period.

namağlup
undefeated.

name
"formerly 1. letter; love letter. 2. certificate, document, diploma, declaration, or permit (only used to form compound words, e.g. beyanname, şahadetname). 3. book, codex, or digest (only used to form compound words, e.g. seyahatname, kanunname). 4. long poem (only used to form compound words, e.g. ıskendername, Harname)."

namert
1. low, base, contemptible, despicable. 2. cowardly. e muhtaç olmamak not to be beholden to someone one despises.

namertlik
1. baseness, vileness, despicableness. 2. cowardliness.

namertçe
1. in a low-down way. 2. in a cowardly way.

namlu
1. barrel (of a cannon, rifle, or handgun). 2. blade (of a sword).

namlı
famous, renowned, celebrated, noted.

namuhesabına
/ın/ on behalf of, on (someone´s) behalf.

namus
1. honor, integrity, probity, uprightness. 2. (a woman´s) virtue, honor (in sexual matters).  belası the suffering one undergoes or the loss one sustains for the sake of one´s honor or reputation. una dokunmak /ın/ to say or do something which touches (someone´s) honor.  sözü (one´s) word of honor, (one´s) word. uyla yaşamak to live an upright life.

namuslu
1. honorable, upright, high-principled. 2. (sexually) virtuous, moral (woman).

namusluluk
1. honorableness, uprightness. 2. (a woman´s) virtuousness (in sexual matters).

namussuz
"1. dishonorable, bereft of honor; unscrupulous, unprincipled. 2. (sexually) immoral, unvirtuous (woman). 3. k. dili dishonorable wretch, rotten bastard, damned thing."

namussuzluk
"1. dishonorableness; unscrupulousness; dishonorable action. 2. (a woman´s) lack of virtue, immorality (in sexual matters). 3. (sexually) immoral act, (an) immorality (of a woman)."

namzet
"1. candidate, prospect; nominee. 2. fiancé; fiancée. 3. /a/ (someone) who will soon be ...: O kız anne olmaya namzet. That girl will be a mother soon.  göstermek /ı/ to put (someone) forward as a candidate, nominate."

namzetlik
1. candidacy, being a candidate. 2. being a fiancé or fiancée, engagement.

namütenahi
infinite, boundless, endless.

nanay
slang There isn´t ...: Onda mangır nanay. He´s flat broke.

nane
1. peppermint. 2. mint. 3. mint tea (mint leaves boiled in water).  likörü crème de menthe.  limon hot drink made with mint and lemon.  suyu solution of peppermint extract and water.  yemek colloq. to put one´s foot in it: Yemedik nane bırakmadı! He´s committed every gaffe in the book! Yediği ye bak! Just look at what he´s done!/Can you believe he´s done this? (said of someone who´s committed a big gaffe, done something quite brazen, botched something up, etc.).

naneli
"flavored with peppermint or mint; peppermint-flavored; mint-flavored; pepperminty; minty."

nanemolla
"colloq. 1. person who gets ill easily; person who tires easily; weak Willy, cream puff. 2. (someone) who gets ill easily; (someone) who tires easily; (someone) who is too weak/too delicate/like a cream puff."

naneruhu
,-nu essence of peppermint, peppermint extract, peppermint oil.

naneşekeri
",-ni peppermint drop; piece of peppermint candy."

nanik
slang, used in:  yapmak /a/ to thumb one´s nose (at) (used for the actual gesture).

nankör
1. ungrateful, unthankful. 2. ingrate, ungrateful person.

nankörlük
ingratitude, ungratefulness.  etmek to act ungratefully.

nannik
slang mistress (kept woman).

nansuk
nainsook (a cotton fabric).

nar
"1. pomegranate (the fruit). 2. pomegranate tree.  gibi (bread) which looks well-toasted; (meat) which looks well-roasted."

nara
yell,shout.  atmak to let out a yell, yell (especially when drunk).

narenciye
1. citrus fruits. 2. citrus trees.

nargile
1. water pipe, hookah, nargileh, narghile, hubble-bubble. 2. slang blabbermouth, person who can´t keep a secret.

narh
official price, fixed price (put on an essential commodity by a governmental authority).  koymak /a/ to put a fixed price on (an essential commodity).

narin
"(person) of delicate build, slight; delicate-looking (thing)."

narinlik
"delicacy of build, slightness; delicate appearance."

narkotik
1. narcotic. 2. (a) narcotic.

narkoz
narcosis.  vermek /a/ to anesthetize.

narkozcu
colloq. anesthetist.

narkozitör
anesthetist.

narsisizm
narcissism.

narsislik
see narsisizm.

narteks
arch. narthex.

narçiçeği
,-ni grenadine red, reddish orange.

nasihat
,-ti advice, counsel.  dinlemek to take advice. ini dinlemek /ın/ 1. to take (someone´s) advice. 2. to listen to (someone´s) advice.  etmek /a/ to advise, counsel.  vermek /a/ to advise, give (someone) advice.  yollu 1. (something) said or written by way of advice. 2. (saying or writing something) by way of advice.

nasip
"1. (one´s) lot, (one´s) share, (one´s) allotted portion. 2. that which is allotted one by God. 3. (one´s) daily allotment of food; (one´s) daily wage. ini almak to get (one´s) share (of a good thing).  etmek /ı/ (for God) to grant, will.  olmak /a/ 1. (for something good) to be granted to, be vouchsafed to. 2. (for an opportunity) to come one´s way.  olursa God willing, .../..., if God so wills."

nasiplenmek
to benefit, get (one´s) share (of a good thing).

nasipsiz
1. (someone) who has not been allotted or granted a share of something. 2. luckless, unlucky.

nasıl
"1. How?/How ...?: Nasılsınız? How are you? Oraya nasıl gittin? How did you go there? Kahven nasıl olsun? How do you want your coffee? (e.g. Black?/With sugar?). 2. What sort of ...?: Nasıl bir kumaş o? What sort of cloth is it? 3. how much, how: O pırlantayı nasıl istiyor, bir bilsen! If only you knew how much she wants that diamond! 4. Did I hear you aright?/Are my ears deceiving me?: Bu sözlük hiç bitmez. Nasıl? This dictionary will never be completed. Did I hear you aright? 5. Just what do you mean? (said threateningly): Ali okula gitmeyecekmiş. Nasıl gitmezmiş? It seems Ali won´t be going to school. Just what do you mean by that? 6. just as ..., so too ...: Türkçeyi nasıl öğrendiysen Arapçayı da öyle öğrenebilirsin. You´ll learn Arabic the same way you learned Turkish.  ki just as ..., so ...: Nasıl ki ben acı çektim, sen de acı çekeceksin. Just as I suffered, so too will you.  olsa in any case; whether you want to or not, like it or not.  olup da ...? How on earth ...?/How could it be that ...?: Nasıl olup da bunu duymadın? How could it be that you didn´t hear about this?"

nasılsa
inany case, somehow or other.

nasır
1. corn, clavus. 2. callus.  bağlamak 1. (for one´s foot) to get a corn (or corns) on it. 2. (for a part of one´s body) to get a callus on it, become calloused. ına basmak /ın/ to tread on (someone´s) toes, touch a sore spot/point.

nasırlanmak
1. (for one´s foot) to get a corn (or corns) on it. 2. (for a part of one´s body) to get a callus on it, become calloused. 3. (for one´s heart) to harden.

nasırlaşmak
1. (for skin) to form a corn or callus. 2. (for someone´s heart) to harden.

nasırlı
"1. (foot) which has a corn or corns on it. 2. calloused; (place) which has a callus on it."

natamam
"unfinished; incomplete."

nato
slang, used in:  kafa numskull, idiot.  kafa, nato mermer! I/You don´t have a lick of sense!/He doesn´t have a lick of sense!

natuk
",-ku 1. fluent; eloquent. 2. talkative, loquacious."

natüralist
",-ti lit., phil. 1. naturalist; naturalistic. 2. (a) naturalist."

natüralizm
lit., phil. naturalism.

natürel
1. natural. 2. innate.

natürmort
,-tu fine arts still life.

natıka
1. the faculty of speech. 2. the ability to speak eloquently.

natıkalı
eloquent (person).

natır
(female) bath attendant.

naval
slang stupid, simple-minded.

navlun
naut. 1. freightage, freight. 2. charter fee.  mukavelesi charter party.

naylon
1. nylon. 2. polyethylene, plastic. 3. colloq. anything made of polyethylene (especially used of plastic bags and polyethylene containers).  fatura colloq. fake invoice.  gazete slang scandal sheet, sensationalist newspaper.

nayloncu
colloq. peddler of polyethylene ware.

naz
"1. coyness, coquettishness. 2. feigned reluctance. ını çekmek /ın/ to put up with (someone´s) whims.  etmek/satmak/yapmak, a çekmek to feign reluctance, make a show of reluctance. ı geçmek /a/ to be able to make (someone) do as one wants; to be able to get one´s way with. "

nazar
"1. look; glance. 2. the evil eye. 3. opinion: nazarımda in my opinion. a almak /ı/ to take (something, someone) into account, take (something, someone) into consideration. ıyla bakmak /a/ to regard (something, someone) as.  boncuğu blue bead (worn to ward off the evil eye).  değmek /a/ for the evil eye to strike (someone)/cause (someone) misfortune.  değmesin. colloq. May misfortune not befall him/it! ı dikkate almak /ı/ to pay attention to; to take (someone, something) into consideration. ı dikkatini çekmek /ın/ to attract (someone´s) attention. dan düşmek to fall from favor. a gelmek to be struck by the evil eye. ı itibara almak /ı/ to regard (someone, something) as important. da olmak to be in favor, be well regarded."

nazaran
/a/ 1. compared to, in comparison to. 2. according to, in (someone´s) opinion.

nazari
theoretical, speculative.

nazariyat
,-tı 1. theories. 2. theoretical matters.

nazariye
theory.

nazarlık
charm, amulet (used to ward off the evil eye).

nazenin
"1. mollycoddled, overly indulged, spoiled. 2. coy, coquettish. 3. of delicate build, delicate-looking. 4. His Lordship, His Highness; Her Ladyship, Her Highness (used sarcastically of an arrogant person)."

nazik
"1. polite, courteous. 2. of delicate build, delicate-looking (person); fragile, delicate (thing). 3. delicate (situation, task)."

nazikleşmek
1. to become polite, become courteous. 2. (for a situation) to become delicate.

naziklik
1. politeness, courteousness. 2. polite act, polite gesture, politeness.

nazikâne
1. polite, courteous (action). 2. politely, courteously.

nazire
a poem modeled after another poem in respect to both content and form.

nazlanmak
1. to behave coquettishly, act coyly. 2. to feign reluctance.

nazlı
"1. coquettish, coy. 2. (someone) who feigns reluctance. 3. coddled, petted. 4. (plant) which demands a lot of care; delicate (flower)."

nazlılık
1. coquettishness, coyness. 2. feigned reluctance.

nazım
,-zmı 1. verse (as opposed to prose). 2. versification.

nazır
"1. /a/ overlooking, looking out on; facing. 2. formerly minister (of state)."

naçar
1. helpless, powerless. 2. hopeless. 3. irreparable, incurable.

naçiz
1. humble (opinion). 2. insignificant, worthless.

naçizane
1. humbly, with great modesty. 2. humble (opinion). 3. insignificant, worthless.

nağme
"1. melody, air, tune. 2. slang song and dance; lie; drivel. 3. slang whining, complaining.  yapmak slang 1. /a/ to give (someone) a song and dance. 2. to whine, complain."

naşi
/dan/ 1. because of, owing to. 2. (something) which springs from, which is due to.

naşir
1. publisher (of written material). 2. propagator, disseminator.

naşirlik
being a publisher.

ne
"1. What ...?: Ne dedin? What did you say? 2. What a ...!/How ...! (used as an intensifier before adjectives): Ne biçimsiz bir masa! What an ugly table! Ne soğuk! How cold it is! 3. whatever: Ahmet ne yaparsa Ayşe beğenir. Ayşe approves of whatever Ahmet does. 4. What ...?: Bu ne kutusu? What´s this box for? Yarın ne dersin var? What lesson do you have tomorrow? 5. used as an intensifier: Dün rüzgâr ne esti ha! Yesterday the wind blew like all get-out. 6. used to express approval or disapproval: Bu ne kıyafet böyle? And just what sort of getup is this? Bu dünyada ne anneler var! This old world has some pretty wonderful/awful mothers in it! ler used to indicate a quantity of things: Daha neler gördük, neler! We saw lots and lots of other things as well! Neler öğrendin? What things have you learned? si used to show a connection: Sen ısmet´in nesisin? How are you kin to ısmet? O adam buranın nesi? What´s that man´s position here? sine? What on earth does he need ... for?: Otomobil onun nesine? What on earth does he need a car for? Altın kolye onun nesine? What on earth is she doing with a gold necklace?  akla hizmet ediyor? Why on earth is he doing such a thing?  âlâ! How nice!  âlâ memleket! What a fine kettle of fish!/What a wonderful state of affairs! (said sarcastically).  âlem used to express a feeling of astonishment tempered with affection: Ne âlem adam! What a crazy guy! O kadın ne âlemdir bir bilsen! That gal´s a character, I can tell you!  âlemdesiniz? How are things with you?  alıp veremiyor? 1. What is it he wants?/What´s he after? 2. /la/ What´s the problem between ...?: Onunla ne alıp veremiyorsun? What´s the problem between you and her? (...)  arar! /da/ (Someone) is completely lacking in (something).: Onda para ne arar! He´s never got two cents to rub together. (Burada/Orada)  arıyor? What´s he doing here/there?/What does he want?  biçim used to show disapproval: Ne biçim adam yahu! What a jerk! Ne biçim sözlük! And this thing´s supposed to be a dictionary!  buyurdunuz? What did you say?  buyurulur? /a/ 1. What do you say to ...?/What would you say to a ...?: Soğuk bir limonataya ne buyurulur? What do you say to a cold lemonade?/Would you like a cold lemonade? 2. What do you have to say to ...? (said tauntingly).  canı var ki? How can he do that? (He´s not got the physical strength.)  çare! What can one do?/It´s a hopeless situation.  çıkar? 1. What difference will it make one way or the other? 2. What´ll come of it? (Nothing!). 3. What can I/you expect to get out of it?  çiçektir biliriz. colloq. I know what a bad lot he is./I know just how nocount he is./I´ve got his number.  de olsa nevertheless, nonetheless.  dedim de ...? Why on earth (didn´t I do something)?: Ne dedim de sana haber vermedim? Why on earth didn´t I inform you?  demek? 1. What does it mean?: Bu ne demek? What does this mean? 2. Just what does it mean? (said angrily): Ders ekmek ne demek? Just what do you mean by cutting a class?  demeye ...? 1. Why ...?: Buraya ne demeye geldin? Why have you come here? 2. used when questioning the meaning of something: O sözü ne demeye getirdi? Just what did she mean by that remark? ler de neler, maydanozlu köfteler all manner of strange and outlandish things.  denir?/ dersin? colloq. What can you say?/There´s nothing you can say.  denli 1. ... how much .... 2. However much .... 3. My, how ...!  dersin? colloq. What do you think?  dese beğenirsin? colloq. You´ll never guess what he said to me./You won´t believe what he said to me./Just guess what she said!/Guess what she called me!  diye ...? Why ...?/For what purpose ...?: Ne diye ben gideyim? Why should I be the one to go? Ne diye gideyim? What´s the point in my going?/For what purpose am I to go?  ekersen onu biçersin. proverb You reap what you sow.  fayda! colloq. What good can that do now?/What´s the good of it now?/It´s too late for that now. (...)  gezer! see ne arar!  gibi ...? Wha

nebat
,-tı plant.

nebatat
,-tı 1. plants. 2. botany.  bahçesi botanical garden.

nebati
vegetable, botanical.  yağ vegetable oil.

nebi
prophet.

nebze
particle, bit. bir  1. a tiny bit. 2. very briefly.

nebülöz
astr. nebula.

nece
What language ...?: Nece konuşuyorsunuz? What language are you speaking?

neceftaşı
,-nı rock crystal, mountain crystal, transparent quartz.

neci
used in: Ndir? What´s his line of work?/What does he do?  oluyorsun? colloq. What´s it to you?/Why are you sticking your oar in?

nedamet
",-ti regret; remorse.  duymak/getirmek /a/ to regret; to feel remorse (for)."

nedbe
med., bot. scar, cicatrix.

neden
"1. Why?/What for?/For what reason?/For what reason ...?/Why ...? 2. cause; reason. iyle because; because of, owing to: hastalık nedeniyle owing to ill health. le used as follows: bu nedenle for this reason, because of this.  olmak /a/ to cause, be the cause of."

nedenbilim
etiology.

nedense
for some reason or other.

nedensel
causal.

nedensellik
causality, causation, the relation between cause and effect.  ilkesi phil. principle of causality, law of causation.

nedim
hist. boon companion (of the Sultan or a person of high rank).

nedime
1. lady-in-waiting. 2. bridesmaid.

nef
arch. nave.

nefaset
",-ti excellence, superior quality, choiceness; exquisiteness; delectableness."

nefer
1. person, individual. 2. mil. enlisted man, common soldier.

nefes
"1. breath. 2. puff, draw, drag (on a pipe, cigarette). 3. instant, moment. 4. breath which has healing power (and which is blown upon the sick). 5. poem (sung by dervishes). 6. slang hashish, hash.  alamamak 1. to be unable to breathe properly. 2. to be very busy, not to have time to catch one´s breath.  aldırmamak /a/ to work (someone) very hard, not to give (someone) a chance to catch his breath.  almak 1. to breathe; to breathe in, inhale. 2. to feel relieved, breathe freely. 3. to take a short break, catch one´s breath; to rest. 4. to live, breathe.  borusu anat. trachea.  çekmek 1. to take a puff, draw, or drag (on a pipe, cigarette). 2. slang to smoke some hash. 3. slang to have sexual intercourse, have sex.  darlığı 1. shortness of breath. 2. asthma.  etmek /a/ to blow one´s breath upon (someone) (to cure him/her of an ailment).  kesici breathtaking, thrilling; suspenseful, suspense-filled. i kesilmek to be thrilled: O manzara karşısında herkesin nefesi kesildi. That view took everybody´s breath away. i kesilmek/daralmak/tutulmak 1. to have difficulty breathing. 2. to gasp, catch one´s breath.  nefese out of breath, panting.  tüketmek 1. to talk at great length, talk until one is blue in the face. 2. to expend a lot of hot air for nothing, waste one´s breath.  vermek to breathe out, exhale."

nefeslemek
/ı/ to blow one´s breath upon (someone) (to cure him of an ailment).

nefesleşmek
slang to share a pipe of hash, smoke a pipe of hashish together.

nefesli
1. mus. wind (instrument). 2. (someone) who can hold his breath for a long time, long-winded.  çalgı mus. wind instrument.

nefeslik
1. vent, venthole, air hole. 2. ventilator. 3. very short (time): bir nefeslik hayatı boyunca during his very brief life. Bir nefeslik canı kalmış. He´s/She´s got one foot in the grave./He´s/She´s not long for this world.

nefis
"excellent, of superior quality, choice; exquisite; delectable."

nefiy
,-fyi law exile, banishment.

nefret
",-ti 1. hate, hatred; loathing; detestation; abhorrence. 2. strong dislike (of something); aversion.  etmek /dan/ 1. to hate; to loathe; to detest; to abhor. 2. to have a strong dislike of (something); to have an aversion to (something)."

nefrit
,-ti path. nephritis.

nefsani
fleshly, bodily, carnal.

neft
,-ti naphtha.

nefti
1. (a) very dark green. 2. very dark green (in color).

neftyağı
,-nı see neft.

nefyedilmek
"/a/ to be exiled to; /dan/ to be banished from. "

nefyetmek
"/ı, a/ to exile (someone) to; /ı, dan/ to banish (someone) from. "

negatif
1. math., elec. negative (number, pole). 2. phot. (a) negative.

neglije
negligée (woman´s dressing gown).

nehari
1. day (school, student). 2. day student.

nehir
,-hri river.

nekahat
,-ti see nekahet.

nekahet
,-ti convalescence.

nekes
stingy, tight-fisted.

nekeslik
stinginess.

nekrofil
1. necrophile, necrophiliac. 2. necrophilic, necrophilous.

nekrofili
necrophilia.

nektar
1. nectar (of the Greek and Roman gods). 2. bot. nectar.

neli
What ... made of?: Bu pastalar neli? What are these cakes made of?

nem
"1. moisture, dampness, damp; dankness. 2. humidity. 3. dew.  giderici dehumidifier. ini gidermek /ın/ to dehumidify."

nema
"1. growth; increase. 2. interest (on money)."

nemalanmak
(for money) to accumulate interest.

nemcil
hygrophilous, moisture-loving (plant).

nemdenetir
humidistat, hygrostat.

nemelazımcı
colloq. (someone) who has an I-don´t-give-a-damn attitude.

nemelazımcılık
colloq. not giving a damn.

nemf
1. zool. nymph. 2. nymph (in Greek and Roman mythology).

nemfoman
1. (a) nymphomaniac. 2. nymphomaniac, nymphomaniacal.

nemfomani
nymphomania.

nemfomanyak
1. (a) nymphomaniac. 2. nymphomaniac, nymphomaniacal.

nemlendirici
"1. (something) which humidifies or moisturizes; humidifying; moisturizing. 2. humidifier; moisturizer."

nemlendirmek
"/ı/ to humidify; to moisturize; to moisten."

nemlenmek
to become damp, gather moisture.

nemletmek
/ı/ to dampen, moisten.

nemli
"moist, damp; dank."

nemlilik
"moistness, dampness; dank, dankness."

nemrut
"merciless and uncompromising; grim (person).  suratlı grim-faced."

nemçeker
hygroscopic.

nemölçer
hygrometer.

nen
thing (any nonhuman thing which has weight and takes up space).

neolojizm
neologism.

neon
1. neon. 2. neon tube.  lambası 1. neon light, light fixture or lamp made for a neon tube. 2. neon tube.  tüpü neon tube.

neoplazma
path. neoplasm.

nerde
see nerede.

nerden
see nereden.

nere
What part of ...?/Whatever part of .../Where ...?/Wherever .../What place ...?: Burası neresi? What place is this? Bu nerenin haritası? What place is this a map of? Neren ağrıyor? Where are you aching? Kitabın neresinde? What part of the book is it in?

nerede
"Where?/Where...?/Wherever ...: Onlar nerede? Where are they? Nerede oturursak .... Wherever we sit ....  akşam orada sabah. colloq. He is under/feels no compulsion to return to his own home come bedtime./He doesn´t appear to have a home; come bedtime, he just spends the night wherever he happens to be.  bu bolluk?/ bu yoğurdun bolluğu? What makes you think this thing´ll be so easy to do?/It´s not as easy as you think!  hareket, orada bereket. proverb Industry (assiduous labor) begets plenty.  ise see neredeyse.  kaldı ki how (in the world) can ...?: Bu işi bile yapamazken nerede kaldı ki o işi yapasın? As you can´t even do this job, how in the world can you do that one?  ... nerede ... (...  ... nerede) How can you compare ...?/... can´t be compared to ...: Cevdet nerede, şevket nerede? You can´t liken Cevdet to şevket! şalgam nerede, gül nerede? How can you compare a turnip to a rose?"

nereden
1. Where ...?/From where ...?/Whence ...?: Nereden geliyorsun? Where are you coming from? 2. ... no matter where ... from: Nereden gelirse gelsin. I don´t care where he comes from. nereden gelirse gelsin no matter where he comes from.  nereye! Who would have thought it could happen?

neredeyse
1. pretty soon, any moment, soon, before long: Ahmet neredeyse gelir. Ahmet´ll come pretty soon. 2. almost, very nearly, all but: Neredeyse kalkıp gidecektim. I very nearly got up and walked out.

nereli
Where... from?/From what place ...?: Nerelisin? Where are you from! Anan nereli? Where´s your mother from?

nereye
Where?/Where...?/Whither ...?/Wherever ...: Nereye gideyim? Where can I go? Nereye giderse gitsin. Let him go where he will. nereye giderse gitsin wherever he goes.

nergis
"narcissus; jonquil; daffodil."

nesep
ancestry, lineage, genealogy (usually refers to someone´s paternal ancestry). i gayri sahih law illegitimate, born out of wedlock. i sahih law legitimate, born in wedlock.

nesil
",-sli 1. generation (group of people). 2. line (of a family), race. 3. progeny, offspring. i tükenmek for (someone´s) line to die out; (for an animal/a plant) to become extinct, die out."

nesir
,-sri prose (as opposed to poetry).

nesiç
,-sci anat. tissue.

neskafe
instant coffee.

nesne
"1. thing (any nonhuman thing which has weight and takes up space). 2. gram., phil. object.  öbeği gram. an object and its modifiers; objective clause."

nesnel
objective (as opposed to subjective).

nesnelci
phil. 1. objectivistic. 2. (an) objectivist.

nesnelcilik
phil. objectivism.

nesneleşme
objectification.

nesneleşmek
"to turn into an object; to become objectively perceptible."

nesneleştirme
objectification.

nesneleştirmek
"/ı/ to objectify; to regard (someone, something) as an object."

nesnelleşme
becoming objective.

nesnelleşmek
to become objective.

nesnellik
objectivity.

net
,-ti 1. clear, sharp, plain to the eye. 2. clear, plain to the ear. 3. fin. net (amount). 4. fin. net, net amount.

netameli
1. sinister, (person or thing) to be avoided. 2. accident-prone.

netekim
see nitekim.

netice
1. result, outcome, consequence. 2. conclusion, final judgment. 3. end. de in the end. sinde /ın/ as a result of ....

neticelendirmek
/ı/ to conclude, bring (something) to an end.

neticelenmek
"to end, come to an end; /la/ to result in."

neticesiz
"inconclusive; (activity) that leads to nothing, fruitless."

netlik
1. (visual) clarity, sharpness. 2. clearness (of sound).

neuzübillah
God help us!

nevale
food and drink, food, provisions, victuals. yi düzmek to get some food together, obtain some provisions.

nevazil
cold, common cold, catarrh.

nevcivan
young man, youth.

nevi
,-v´i 1. sort, kind, variety. 2. of (a certain) kind. ´i şahsına münhasır unique, sui generis, (someone) who is one of a kind, who is in a class all by himself/herself.

nevir
,-vri used in: i dönmek for (someone´s) face to go pale with anger.

nevralji
path. neuralgia.

nevrasteni
path. neurasthenia.

nevresim
case (made of sheeting, used to cover a quilt).

nevropat
,-tı 1. neuropathic. 2. (a) neuropath.

nevroz
neurosis.

nevruz
Nauruz (a holiday celebrated at the vernal equinox).

nevvap
nabob.

ney
nay, a reed flute (often used to play Mevlevi music).  üflemek to play the ney.

neye
see niye.

neyse
"in any case, at any rate, anyway; Never mind; ...: Neyse, biz işimize devam edelim. Never mind; let´s carry on with our work. Neyse, ben gideyim artık. At any rate, it´s time I was going."

neyzen
player of a ney, nay player.  bakışlı (someone) who looks at you sideways with his head cocked to one side.

nezaket
",-ti 1. politeness, courtesy; delicacy, tact, considerateness. 2. delicateness, precariousness, uncertainty (of a situation).  kesbetmek (for a situation) to become delicate."

nezaketen
out of politeness, as a matter of courtesy.

nezaketli
"polite, courteous; tactful, considerate."

nezaketsiz
"impolite; inconsiderate."

nezaketsizlik
"impoliteness; inconsiderateness."

nezaret
,-ti 1. supervision, superintendence, overseeing. 2. administration, direction, running. 3. surveillance. 4. formerly ministry (government department headed by a minister). e almak /ı/ 1. to put (someone) under surveillance. 2. to take (a suspect) into custody.  altında 1. under surveillance. 2. in police custody.  etmek /a/ 1. to superintend, oversee. 2. to direct, run.

nezarethane
detention room /detention area (where newly arrested suspects are held).

nezih
1. (someone) whose morals are completely above reproach, who leads a blameless life. 2. (place) which has a (morally) wholesome atmosphere.

nezle
cold, common cold, catarrh.  olmak to catch cold, get a cold.

nezt
,-zdi 1. presence (the place near someone): nezdimde at my side/with me/before me. 2. according to, in the opinion of: generalin nezdinde in the general´s opinion.

neşe
"gaiety, merriment; good spirits; joy. sini bulmak to get in a happy mood, become cheerful. si kaçmak for (someone) to cease to be merry. si yerinde. He´s in good spirits."

neşelendirmek
/ı/ to make (someone) feel merry, put (someone) in good spirits.

neşelenmek
to get in a happy mood, become cheerful.

neşeli
"merry, cheerful, in good spirits; joyous, joyful."

neşesiz
low-spirited, downcast, dejected.

neşesizlik
low spirits, dejection.

neşet
",-ti coming into existence, origination; emergence.  etmek /dan/ to originate from, arise from. "

neşide
1. hymn, song. 2. Christianity canticle. 3. line of poetry that has acquired the status of a proverb. Nler Neşidesi the Song of Solomon, the Song of Songs (in the Bible).

neşir
,-şri 1. publishing, publication (of printed matter). 2. communications broadcasting. 3. spreading, dissemination, diffusion.

neşredilmek
1. to be published. 2. to be broadcast. 3. to be spread, be diffused.

neşren
"through the publications media, in print; through the mass media."

neşretmek
/ı/ 1. to publish. 2. to broadcast. 3. to spread, diffuse.

neşriyat
,-tı publications.

neşter
surg. lancet.

neşterlemek
/ı/ to lance, open (something) with a lancet or a similar instrument.

neşvünema
growth, development.  bulmak (for a living thing) to grow.

nice
1. Many a ...!/So many ...!/How many ...!/So much ...: Nice adamlar bu çölde son nefeslerini vermişlerdir. Many a man has breathed his last in this desert! 2. a fair amount of, rather a lot of: Nice zamandır onu görmedim. I haven´t seen him for rather a long time.  nice a great many.  senelere! Many happy returns of the day! (said to someone on his/her birthday or a similar anniversary).

nicel
,niceliksel, nicesel quantitative.

nicelik
quantity.

nida
1. shout, cry, exclamation. 2. gram. interjection, exclamation, ejaculation.

nifak
,-kı discord, dissension, strife.  sokmak /aralarına/ to sow discord among.

nihai
"final, decisive; last.  karar law final decision."

nihale
"trivet; dish cross; hot pad; mat or tile (upon which a hot dish is set)."

nihayet
",-ti 1. end; conclusion; finish; termination. 2. outcome, result. 3. at last, finally; in the end. 4. nevertheless, nonetheless, yet.  bulmak to come to an end, end. e ermek to end, come to an end.  vermek /a/ to put an end to; to bring (something) to an end, conclude, terminate. "

nihayetlenmek
to end, come to an end.

nihayetsiz
1. endless, unending. 2. vast, boundless, infinite.

nihilist
,-ti 1. (a) nihilist. 2. nihilist, nihilistic.

nihilizm
nihilism.

nikbin
1. optimistic. 2. optimist.

nikbinlik
optimism.

nikel
1. nickel. 2. made of nickel.  kaplı nickel-plated.

nikelaj
1. nickel-plating, nickeling, nickelage, plating (something) with nickel. 2. nickel plating, nickel plate, coating of nickel.

nikotin
nicotine.

nikâh
"marriage ceremony, act of marrying, marriage, wedding ceremony, nuptials. ı altına almak /ı/ to marry, take (a woman) to wife: Onu nikâhım altına aldım. I took her to wife.  dairesi marriage office, Brit. registry office, Brit. register office (government office which performs marriages).  düşmek for a marriage to be deemed legally permissible.  etmek 1. /ı, a/ to marry (someone) to; /ı/ to join (two people) in marriage. 2. /ı, a/ to give (someone) in marriage to. 3. /ı/ (for a man) to marry. ı kaçmak for a marriage to cease to be valid (because one of the spouses has done something improper). ta keramet vardır. proverb Don´t worry about being mismatched; get married and you´ll see that everything will work out fine.  kıymak to perform a marriage ceremony.  şahidi person who acts as a witness at a marriage.  şekeri small parcel of candy (usually sugared almonds) given to the guests at a wedding.  tazelemek Islam to get married again (after having divorced)."

nikâhlamak
"1. /ı, a/ to marry (someone) to; /ı/ to join (two people) in marriage. 2. /ı, a/ to give (someone) in marriage to. 3. /ı/ (for a man) to marry."

nikâhlanmak
"to get married; /a or la/ to marry (someone)."

nikâhlı
"1. married, wedded. 2. husband; wife (used of spouses who have wed but not yet begun to live together). 3. (living together) in a lawfully wedded state, as lawfully wedded man and wife."

nikâhsız
1. unmarried, unwed. 2. (living together) without being married.

nilüfer
water lily.

nimbus
nimbus (a rain cloud).

nimet
",-ti 1. (Godsent) blessing. 2. bread, the staff of life; food. 3. (a) kindness, (a) favor. i ayağıyla tepmek to ignore an opportunity that has come one´s way; to refuse to take advantage of an opportunity that has come one´s way. "

nimetşinas
grateful, appreciative.

nine
1. grandmother, granny. 2. old woman.

ninni
lullaby.  söylemek to sing a lullaby.

nipel
nipple (used for coupling pipes).

nirengi
land surveying triangulation.

nisai
gynecological.

nisaiye
1. gynecology. 2. ward for gynecological patients.

nisaiyeci
gynecologist.

nisan
April.

nisanbalığı
,-nı April fool (joke played on April Fools´ Day).

nisap
quorum.

nispet
",-ti 1. proportion, ratio; rate: ölüm nispeti death rate. 2. relationship, relation. 3. spite; spiteful action. 4. /a/ just to spite ...: ona nispet just to spite him. le /a/ compared to, in comparison to; in proportion to.  etmek 1. /a/ to do or say something to (someone) out of spite. 2. /ı, la/ to compare (someone, something) to.  vermek/yapmak /a/ to do or say something to (someone) out of spite."

nispeten
1. /a/ compared to, in comparison to. 2. relatively, comparatively.

nispetçi
spiteful.

nispi
1. relative (concept, term). 2. relative, comparative. 3. proportional, determined with reference to proportions: nispi temsil pol. proportional representation.

nitekim
"just as ...; in the same way ..., likewise ...: Ben anlayamadım, nitekim sen de anlamış değilsin. Just as I didn´t understand it, neither did you. Kardeşine onu öğrettim. Nitekim ona da öğreteceğim. I taught it to her brother. Likewise I´m going to teach it to her."

nitel
qualitative.

niteleme
qualification.  belirteci/zarfı gram. adverb of manner, adverb of quality.  sıfatı gram. descriptive adjective, adjective of quality.

nitelemek
/ı/ 1. to characterize, describe. 2. gram. to modify, qualify.

nitelendirme
characterization, description.

nitelendirmek
/ı/ to characterize, describe.

nitelenmek
1. to be characterized, be described. 2. gram. to be modified.

nitelik
"quality; attribute, characteristic."

nitelikli
1. of high quality, of superior quality. 2. of (a certain) quality: üstün nitelikli of superior quality. 3. skilled (worker).

niteliksel
qualitative.

niteliksiz
1. poor in quality, of inferior quality. 2. unskilled (worker).

nitrat
,-tı chem. nitrate.

nitrikasit
chem. nitric acid.

nitrogliserin
chem. nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine.

nitrojen
chem. nitrogen.

nivelman
leveling (using a surveyor´s level).  aleti surveyor´s level.  röperi bench mark.

nivo
1. level, plane. 2. surveyor´s level.

niyaz
"pleading, entreaty, supplication.  etmek /ı/ to plead for (something); /a/ to plead with (someone)."

niye
Why?/What for?/Why ...?

niyet
",-ti 1. intention, intent, purpose. 2. Islam repetition of a formula in which one avows one´s intention to perform a religious act. 3. (a) fortune written on a slip of paper. ini bozmak to change one´s mind. i bozuk olmak /ın/ to have something no-good in mind; to have some mischief up one´s sleeve.  çektirmek /a/ to make (a bird or rabbit) draw a slip of paper with a fortune written on it.  etmek /a/ to intend, mean, aim, plan (to do something).  kuyusu wishing well.  tutmak 1. to concentrate one´s thoughts on the matter about which one hopes to learn something (done while consulting a fortuneteller). 2. to wish for something to turn out in a certain way (when drawing lots, observing a contest)."

niyetlenmek
/a/ to intend, mean, aim, plan (to do something).

niyetli
1. /a/ (someone) who intends (to do something). 2. (someone) who intends to fast/who is fasting (during Ramazan).

niyetçi
person who, in return for money, will have his bird or rabbit draw a slip of paper that has a fortune written on it.

nizam
"1. order, arrangement, structure, organization; system, method. 2. rule, regulation; law. a sokmak/koymak /ı/ to put (something) in order. bitişik  (building) that has no space between it and the buildings on either side of it. bitişik  olmayan detached (building)."

nizami
"1. legal; regulatory, regulative. 2. orderly, systematic, or methodical (arrangement)."

nizamiye
the regular army of the Ottoman Empire.  kapısı the main gate (of an army post).

nizamlı
"1. orderly, organized, structured; systematic, methodical. 2. legal, lawful."

nizamname
law 1. regulations (governing an organization). 2. regulation, regulatory decision.

nizamsız
"1. disorganized, disordered; unsystematic. 2. illegal, unlawful."

nizamsızlık
"1. disorder, disorganization; lack of system or method. 2. illegality, unlawfulness."

niçin
Why?/What for?/Why ...?: Bunu niçin yaptın? Why have you done this?

niş
niche.

nişan
"1. sign, mark, indication, token. 2. target. 3. decoration, medal, order. 4. engagement, betrothal. 5. engagement ceremony; engagement party.  almak 1. /a/ to take aim (at), aim (at). 2. to receive a decoration, get a medal.  atmak to shoot at a target.  halkası colloq. engagement ring.  koymak /ı or a/ to make a mental note of, keep (something) in mind.  takmak 1. (for an engaged couple) to give each other engagement rings; /a/ to put an engagement ring on (someone´s finger). 2. /a/ to pin a medal or decoration on (someone).  vermek /a/ to bestow a medal or decoration on.  yapmak to have an engagement ceremony; to have an engagement party.  yüzüğü engagement ring."

nişancı
marksman. keskin  sharpshooter.

nişancılık
marksmanship. keskin  sharpshooting.

nişane
sign, mark.

nişangâh
1. rear sight (of a gun). 2. target.

nişanlamak
"1. /ı, la/ to engage, betroth, or affiance (someone) to. 2. /a/ to take aim at; /ı, a/ to aim (one´s weapon) at. 3. /ı/ to mark."

nişanlanma
engagement, betrothal, becoming engaged.

nişanlanmak
1. to get engaged. 2. to be marked.

nişanlı
"1. engaged to be married. 2. fiancé; fiancée."

nişanlılık
engagement, being engaged.

nişasta
1. cornstarch. 2. chem. starch, amylum.

nobran
rude, churlish, harsh and insensitive to the feelings of others.

nobranlık
rudeness, churlishness.

nohudi
1. (a) light, brownish yellow. 2. of a light, brownish yellow color, buff-colored, manila.

nohut
chickpea, garbanzo.  oda, bakla sofa. It´s hardly big enough to turn around in (said of a house that´s very small).

noksan
"1. lacking, wanting, missing; incomplete, unfinished. 2. imperfect; deficient. 3. unfinished or incomplete part. 4. defect, deficiency; shortcoming. 5. lack, want."

noksanlık
"1. unfinished or incomplete part. 2. defect, deficiency; shortcoming. 3. lack, want."

noksansız
1. complete, not lacking in any way. 2. perfect, flawless.

nokta
"1. point, dot. 2. spot, speck. 3. math. point. 4. punctuation period, Brit. full stop. 5. place, spot. 6. point, item, particular (under discussion). 7. point (along a road where a policeman or soldier is always to be found).  kaynağı 1. spot welding. 2. (a) spot-weld.  kaynağı yapmak /a/ to spot-weld.  koymak /a/ 1. to put a period or dot. 2. to finish, wind (something) up. sı noktasına exactly, completely; in every way.  olmak slang 1. to beat it, get lost. 2. (for a dope-taker) to be so high he can´t move a muscle. iki  üst üste punctuation colon. sıra lar punctuation ellipsis dots, ellipsis points, suspension dots, suspension points."

noktacı
1. (a) pointillist. 2. pointillistic.

noktacılık
pointillism, pointillisme.

noktainazar
"pointof view, viewpoint; standpoint."

noktalama
punctuation.  işaretleri punctuation marks.

noktalamak
/ı/ 1. to dot. 2. to punctuate.

noktalanmak
1. to be dotted, be with dots. 2. to be punctuated.

noktalı
1. dotted (letter, cloth). 2. (sentence) which is set off by a period.  virgül semicolon.

noktasız
1. undotted (letter, cloth). 2. (sentence) which isn´t set off by a period.

nomenklatür
nomenclature.

nominal
fin. nominal.  değer nominal value, par value.

nominalist
,-ti phil. 1. (a) nominalist. 2. nominalistic.

nominalizm
phil. nominalism.

nominatif
gram. the nominative case, the nominative.

nonfigüratif
nonfigurative, nonobjective, nonrepresentational.  sanat nonfigurative art.

nonkonformist
,-ti 1. (a) nonconformist. 2. nonconformist.

nonkonformizm
nonconformism.

nonoş
little darling, lamb, sweet thing (term of endearment).

norm
norm.

normal
,-li 1. normal. 2. math. (a) perpendicular, (a) normal.

normalaltı
,-nı math. (a) subnormal.

normalite
normality.

normalleşmek
to become normal, get back to normal.

normatif
normative.

nostalji
nostalgia.

nostaljik
nostalgic.

nosyon
concept, idea, notion.

not
",-tu 1. note; memorandum; minute. 2. mark, grade (in school).  almak 1. to make notes. 2. to get a grade.  atmak /a/ to put a grade on (an exam, a piece of work).  düşmek to write down a note.  etmek /ı/ to note (something) down. unu kırmak /ın/ to lower (someone´s) grade.  tutmak to take notes.  vermek /a/ 1. to give a grade (to). 2. to pass judgment on. unu vermek /ın/ to decide that (someone) is no-good/no-count/a bad egg. "

nota
"1. (musical) note; piece of written music. 2. diplomatic note."

noter
notary public, notary.

noterlik
"1. notary public´s office (the building). 2. work of a notary public; notaryship."

nova
astr. nova.

nuar
round of beef.

numara
1. (identifying) number (e.g. house number, license-plate number). 2. grade (in a course). 3. (numerical) size (of a pair of shoes). 4. number (performance done as one part of a show). 5. slang trick, fast one, number.  çevirmek slang to be up to no good, pull something. sını vermek /ın/ to decide that (someone) is no-good/no-count/a bad egg.  yapmak slang 1. to pretend, fake. 2. /a/ to pull something on, have (someone) on. sı yapmak/sına yatmak slang to pretend to be, fake: Hasta numarası yapıyor. He´s pretending to be ill.

numaracı
"slang 1. trickster, con artist; faker. 2. tricky; (someone) who is a con artist or faker."

numaralamak
/ı/ to number, assign a number to.

numaralanmak
to be numbered.

numaralı
"numbered, marked with a number; (something, someone) which/who is numbered ...: 4 numaralı peronda at platform number four."

numarasız
unnumbered, numberless.

numen
phil. noumenon (as opposed to phenomenon).

numune
"model; sample."

numunelik
"1. sample (thing); token, (something) that is only for show. 2. sample, specimen."

nur
"light; radiance; heavenly light; divine radiance.  gibi 1. wondrously radiant. 2. beatific, saintly (in appearance).  içinde yatsın. May he/she rest in peace./God rest his/her soul.  inmek /a/ for a heavenly light to descend upon.  ol! How wonderful!/God bless you!  topu gibi (child) which is as healthy and attractive as can be.  yüzlü (someone) who has a saintly face, who looks saintly."

nurani
",nurlu 1. shining; bright; radiant. 2. beatific, saintly (in appearance)."

nursuz
sinister-looking (face).

nutuk
",-tku 1. speech, public address; oration. 2. formerly the faculty of speech.  atmak/çekmek to preach a sermon, give a lecture, hold forth (said disparagingly). a gelmek (for something nonhuman) to start to talk. u tutulmak to be tongue-tied, be so amazed/excited one can´t speak.  vermek/söylemek to make a speech."

nâr
"fire. (başını) a yakmak /ın/ to make (someone) suffer; to bring suffering upon (oneself). ına yanmak /ın/ to suffer because of (someone else)."

nâzım
regulatory, regulative, regulating.  plan plan (for regulating a city´s development).

nöbet
",-ti 1. turn (of duty). 2. shift (scheduled period of work); watch (of a sentry). 3. time: iki nöbet twice. 4. attack, fit, paroxysm, or seizure (caused by a recurrent disease).  beklemek 1. to await one´s turn. 2. to be on duty. 3. to stand guard; to keep watch, watch.  çizelgesi roster (showing to whom shifts are assigned); mil. guard roster.  gelmek to have a seizure or attack.  hizmeti mil. guard duty.  tutmak 1. to be on duty. 2. to stand guard; to keep watch, watch."

nöbetleşe
(doing something) by turns, in rotation, turn and turn about.

nöbetçi
"1. person on duty. 2. sentry, sentinel; watchman. 3. (someone) who is on duty.  eczane pharmacy whose turn it is to be open at night or during a holiday.  kulübesi sentry box.  subay duty officer; officer of the day; officer of the guard."

nöbetçilik
1. being on duty. 2. being a sentry or watchman.

nöbetşekeri
,-ni a crystallized sugar thought to have medicinal properties.

nörolog
neurologist.

nöroloji
1. neurology. 2. department of neurology (in a hospital).

nöron
neuron.

nörotik
neurotic.

nötr
1. chem., elec. neutral. 2. gram. neuter, (a word) that is neither masculine nor feminine. 3. neutral, indifferent.

nötralize
used in:  etmek /ı/ to neutralize.

nötrlemek
/ı/ chem. to neutralize.

nötrleşmek
chem. to become neutral.

nötron
neutron.  bombası neutron bomb.

nötür
see nötr.

nü
"1. nude (painting, statue, photograph). 2. (a) nude; nude painting; nude statue; nude photograph."

nüans
nuance.

nüfus
1. population, number of inhabitants. 2. persons, people: Bu evde on nüfus oturuyor. Ten people live in this house.  cüzdanı/kâğıdı identity booklet/card (issued to every citizen by the state).  dağılımı/dağılışı population distribution.  fazlalığı overpopulation.  memurluğu Public Registration Office (where births, marriages, changes of residence, and deaths are recorded).  patlaması population explosion.  planlaması family planning.  sayımı population census, census.

nüfusbilim
demography.

nüfusbilimci
demographer, demographist.

nüfusbilimsel
demographic, demographical.

nüfuslu
1. (place) which has a population of ...: 100.000 nüfuslu bir şehir a city of one hundred thousand people. 2. (family) made up of (so many) persons.

nüfusça
as regards persons: Nüfusça zayiat yoktu. There was no loss of human life.

nüfuz
"1. influence, power, weight. 2. penetration; permeation.  etmek /a/ 1. to penetrate; to permeate. 2. to influence. 3. to understand the real meaning of.  sahibi influential (person).  ticareti yapmak to engage in influence peddling, peddle one´s influence."

nüfuzlu
influential (person).

nüfuzsuz
(someone) who has no influence, whose word carries no weight.

nükleer
nuclear.  enerji nuclear energy.  fizik nuclear physics.  reaktör nuclear reactor.  santral nuclear power plant.  silah nuclear weapon.

nükleon
phys. nucleon.

nüks
med. relapse, recurrence.

nüksetmek
1. (for a disease) to relapse or recur. 2. (for something) to reappear unexpectedly.

nükte
1. witty remark, witticism. 2. subtle point, fine point.  yapmak to make a witty remark.

nükteci
1. witty. 2. wit, witty person.

nüktecilik
"wittiness; being a wit."

nüktedan
1. witty. 2. wit, witty person.

nüktedanlık
"wittiness; being a wit."

nükteli
witty (remark).

nümayiş
demonstration (made in protest, e.g. marching through the streets).

nümayişçi
demonstrator (one who marches in a demonstration).

nümismat
,-tı numismatist.

nümismatik
numismatics.

nüsha
"(a) copy (one of a number of printed or written things); (a single) issue, number (of a magazine or newspaper)."

nüve
nucleus.

nüzul
",-lü stroke; apoplexy, apoplectic stroke; paralytic stroke."

nüzullü
(someone) who has suffered a stroke.

nıkris
obs. gout.

nısfiye
a short ney.

nışadır
1. sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride. 2. ammonium sulfate.

nışadırkaymağı
,-nı ammonium carbonate.

nışadırruhu
,-nu 1. household ammonia. 2. ammonia (as a gas).

o
"-nu 1. he; she; it. 2. that; those.  anda at that moment.  denli so much; so.  duvar senin, bu duvar benim. colloq. I was so drunk I couldn´t see straight.  gibi such (a thing).  gün bugün/bugündür since then, from that day to this.  halde 1. In that case .../If that´s the case .... 2. therefore. nun için 1. for him/her/it. 2. for that reason, on account of that, as a result (of that).  kadar 1. so much; so. 2. That´s all.  kadar kusur kadı kızında da bulunur. colloq. Be reasonable; the best of things will have these sorts of flaws!  kapı/mahalle senin, bu kapı/mahalle benim dolaşmak to wander around everywhere.  saat at that very moment; right away.  takdirde in that case.  taraflı olmamak to pay no attention (to), take no notice (of) (something).  tarakta bezi olmamak not to be involved in that matter.  yolda in that way, like that. (...)  yolun yolcusu ... going to end up like that one day: Hepimiz o yolun yolcusu. We´re all going to end up like that one day."

oba
1. (a) group of nomads (under the authority of a chief). 2. place where an oba is encamped. 3. large tent.

obelisk
,-ki obelisk.

obje
object, thing.

objektif
1. objective, unbiased. 2. phil. objective (as opposed to subjective). 3. optics, phot. (an) objective.

objektiflik
objectivity.

objektivist
,-ti phil. 1. (an) objectivist. 2. objectivistic.

objektivite
see objektiflik.

objektivizm
phil. objectivism.

obligasyon
fin. bond.  sahibi bondholder.

obruk
1. geol. swallow hole, ponor. 2. concave (thing).

observatuar
observatory.

obstrüksiyon
1. pol. obstruction, blocking. 2. sports blocking.

obua
oboe.

obuacı
oboist, oboe player.

obur
1. gluttonous, piggish. 2. glutton, pig.

oburca
gluttonously.

oburlaşmak
to become gluttonous.

oburluk
gluttony.

obüs
mil. 1. obus (an artillery shell). 2. howitzer.

ocak
January.  ayı January.

ocaklı
1. (room) which contains a fireplace. 2. (place) which contains a furnace, kiln, blast furnace, or forge. 3. someone who belongs to a specific organization.

ocakçı
1. chimney sweep. 2. stoker (a person). 3. man in charge of making coffee and tea in a kahve.

ocakçılık
being a chimney sweep, stoker, or maker of coffee and tea.

od
fire.  yok ocak yok. He hasn´t got two sticks to rub together./He´s very poor.

oda
1. room. 2. association, society, organization.  müziği chamber music.  takımı suite of furniture.

odabaşı
,-nı person in charge of the rooms in a caravansary or inn.

odacı
"person who runs errands and does cleaning (in a business concern); office boy."

odak
phys. focus.  noktası focal point.

odaklama
focusing.

odaklamak
/ı/ to focus (a camera).

odaklayıcı
first assistant cameraman, lenser, hocus focus boy.

odaklaşma
focalization, bringing to a focus.

odaklaşmak
to focalize, come to a focus.

odaklaştırma
focalization, bringing to a focus.

odaklaştırmak
/ı/ to focalize, bring to a focus.

odaksal
focal.

odaksız
afocal.

odalı
(place) which has (so many) rooms, -roomed.

odalık
odalisque, female slave, concubine.

oditoryum
auditorium.

odsuz
used in:  ocaksız poor and homeless.

odun
1. firewood. 2. colloq. blockhead, numskull.  alkolü wood alcohol, methanol.  atmak /a/ to give (someone) a beating.  gibi adam/ kafa colloq. blockhead, numskull.  hamuru wood pulp.  kesmek to cut firewood (in a wood).  kırmak to chop wood, split firewood.  yarıcı woodchopper.  yarmak to split a log or a big piece of wood.  yongası wood shaving, shaving.

oduncu
1. seller of firewood. 2. woodcutter, woodman.

odunculuk
cutting or selling wood.

odunkömürü
,-nü charcoal.

odunlaşma
lignification.

odunlaşmak
1. to lignify. 2. to get rude, become insensitive to others.

odunluk
"1. woodshed; place where wood is stored. 2. (tree) ready to be cut for firewood. 3. churlishness, rudeness, insensitivity to others."

odunsu
ligneous, woody.

odunözü
,-nü bot. lignin.

odyometre
1. audiometer. 2. eudiometer.

odyovizüel
audiovisual.

of
1. Oof! 2. Ouch!/Ow!

ofans
sports offense.

ofansif
sports 1. offensive (game, player). 2. (playing) offensively.

ofis
1. government department (which acts in a commercial capacity, e.g. Petrol Ofisi). 2. office (place of work).

oflamak
"to say Oof!, huff indignantly or exasperatedly; to say Ouch! oflayıp poflamak to huff and puff indignantly or exasperatedly."

ofsayt
soccer offside.

ofset
,-ti 1. offset printing, offset. 2. offset printing machine.

oftalmolog
ophthalmologist.

oftalmoloji
ophthalmology.

oftalmoskop
ophthalmoscope.

oh
Ah! (expression of delight or relief).  çekmek to rejoice over another´s misfortunes.  demek 1. to breathe a sigh of satisfaction. 2. to sit back and enjoy life, take it easy.  olsun! colloq. It serves him/her/you/them right!

oha
1. vulg. Hey you!/Stop!/Whoa! 2. Whoa! (said to stop an animal).

oje
fingernail polish.

ok
",-ku 1. arrow. 2. tongue, pole (of a wagon). 3. shank (of a ship´s anchor). 4. (porcupine´s) quill.  atımı bowshot (the distance an arrow flies, roughly 300 meters).  atmak to shoot an arrow. unu atmış, yayını asmış. colloq. He´s done his bit; now he´s taking it easy for the rest of his life.  gibi fırlamak /dan/ to rush out of (a place) with lightning speed.  kılıfı quiver.  meydanı archery ground.  meydanında buhurdan yakmak 1. to try to heat a big place with something that is woefully inadequate to the task. 2. to try to accomplish something big with means that are pitifully inadequate. a tutmak /ı/ to rain arrows upon.  yaydan çıktı. colloq. What´s done is done; there´s no turning back./The die is cast. "

okaliptüs
eucalyptus.

okey
1. OK./Okay. 2. a card game. ini almak /ın/ to get (someone´s) okay.

okeylemek
/ı/ to okay, OK.

okka
"oke, oka (a weight of 400 dirhems or 1282 grams). nın altına gitmek to be the victim; to bear the brunt of it.  çekmek to be heavier than it looks. "

okkalamak
/ı/ 1. to estimate the weight of (something) by holding it in one´s hand. 2. to flatter, butter (someone) up.

okkalı
1. heavy. 2. big, whopping.  kahve 1. big cup of Turkish coffee. 2. very strong coffee.  küfür oath which turns the air blue.

oklamak
/ı/ to shoot (something) with an arrow.

oklava
rolling pin.  yutmuş gibi (someone who´s standing) as stiff as a poker.

oklu
furnished with an arrow or arrows, arrowed.

okluk
quiver.

oklukirpi
porcupine.

oksi
slang Scram!/Beat it!/Get lost!

oksijen
1. oxygen. 2. peroxide, hydrogen peroxide.  çadırı oxygen tent.

oksijenlemek
/ı/ 1. chem. to oxygenate, oxygenize. 2. to peroxide (hair).

oksijenli
1. oxygenated. 2. (hair) that has been peroxided, that has been treated with peroxide.  su hydrogen peroxide.

oksijensizlik
anoxia.

oksit
chem. oxide.

oksitlemek
/ı/ to oxidize.

oksitlenme
oxidation.

oksitlenmek
to oxidize, become oxidized.

oktan
octane.

oktant
,-tı mariner´s quadrant, octant.

oktav
mus. octave.

oktruva
octroi (tax on goods entering a city).

okul
1. school. 2. school (of thought), école.

okuldaş
schoolmate.

okullu
1. (someone) who has attended school. 2. pupil, student.

okulsonrası
,-nı 1. post-school. 2. the time after one has completed one´s formal education.

okulöncesi
,-ni 1. preschool. 2. the preschool period (in a person´s life).

okuma
reading.  kitabı primer, reader (book used to teach someone to read).  odası reading room.  yitimi word blindness, alexia.

okumak
"1. /ı/ to read; to be able to read. 2. /ı/ to study. 3. to study, attend school. 4. /ı/ to sing; to chant, recite. 5. /ı/ to decipher. 6. /ı/ prov. to invite (someone). 7. /ı/ to incant a spell over. 8. /a/ slang to swear at, give (someone) down the country."

okumamış
1. (someone) who´s had no formal education. 2. illiterate.

okume
okoume, okume, Gaboon mahogany.

okumuş
"(someone) who´s had some formal education; well-educated."

okumuşluk
"possession of some formal education; being well-educated."

okunabilirlik
readability.

okunaklı
legible, readable (writing).

okunaksız
illegible, unreadable (writing).

okunmak
"1. to be read. 2. to be studied. 3. to be sung; to be chanted, be recited. 4. to be deciphered."

okuntu
prov. invitation.

okunulmak
impersonal passive to read.

okunurluk
readability.

okunuş
way of reading, singing, or chanting.

okur
reader.

okuryazar
literate.

okuryazarlık
literacy, literateness.

okus pokus
slang trick, plot, intrigue.

okutmak
"/ı/ 1. to make or let (someone) read something. 2. to make it possible for (someone) to be educated; to get (someone) educated. 3. to teach. 4. slang to sell, let (something) go."

okutman
lecturer (in a university).

okutulmak
1. (for something) to be taught. 2. (for someone) to be educated (in a certain place).

okuyucu
"1. reader. 2. singer; chanter. 3. prov. person sent around to invite people to a wedding."

okuyuş
way of reading, singing, or chanting.

okyanus
ocean.

okyılanı
,-nı 1. a water snake. 2. a viper.

okçu
1. maker or seller of arrows. 2. archer, bowman.

okçuluk
1. making or selling of arrows. 2. archery. 3. being an archer.

oküler
ocular, eyepiece.

okşama
"caressing, caress, stroking, fondling; patting, pat."

okşamak
"/ı/ 1. to caress, stroke, fondle; to pat. 2. to flatter, please. 3. to give (someone) a gentle beating. 4. to resemble."

okşanmak
"to be caressed, be stroked, be fondled; to be patted."

okşantı
caress.

okşatmak
"/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to caress; to let (someone) caress."

okşayış
1. caressing, fondling. 2. way of caressing. 3. caress.

ol
"archaic 1. that; those. 2. he; she; it."

ola ki
1. perhaps, maybe: Ola ki gelir. Maybe he´ll come. 2. probably.

olabildiğince
insofar as one is able.

olabilir
possible.

olabilirlik
possibility.

olacak
1. suitable, acceptable. 2. reasonable, sensible, not absurd. 3. so-called, (someone) who claims to be ...: öğretmen olacak o kişi that so-called teacher. 4. something that is possible. 5. the lowest price (at which a merchant will sell something).  gibi değil. colloq. It looks like (something) won´t happen.  iş değil. colloq. It´s impossible./It´s out of the question. ı nedir? What is the lowest amount you´ll sell this for?/What´s the real price of this thing?  olur. Things will turn out in the way they are fated to.

olagelmek
to continue, go on.

olamaz
impossible.

olanak
possibility.

olanaklı
possible.

olanaklılık
possibility.

olanaksız
impossible.

olanaksızlaşmak
to become impossible.

olanaksızlaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something) impossible.

olanaksızlık
impossibility.

olanca
with all of ...: olanca kuvvetiyle with all his might.

olası
1. probable. 2. May he ...!: Kör olası. May he go blind!

olasıcılık
phil. probabilism.

olasılı
(something) which is based on probability or assumptions.

olasılık
probability.

olay
1. event, occurrence. 2. unusual event, incident. 3. phenomenon.  çıkarmak to make trouble, cause trouble. lar dizisi 1. sequence of events. 2. lit. plot.

olaybilim
phil. phenomenology.

olaycılık
phil. phenomenalism.

olaylı
eventful, marked by unpleasant events.

olaysız
1. uneventful. 2. uneventfully.

olağan
"usual, normal, common; natural."

olağandışı
",-nı unusual, exceptional; abnormal, strange."

olağandışılık
"unusualness; abnormality."

olağanlaşmak
to become commonplace.

olağanlık
normality.

olağanüstü
",-nü 1. extraordinary; unheard-of, unusual. 2. wonderful, stunning."

olağanüstülük
extraordinariness.

oldubitti
fait accompli. ye getirmek to present someone with a fait accompli.

oldukça
rather, fairly, quite, pretty, to some extent: Su oldukça soğuk. The water´s pretty cold.

oldurgan
gram. causative (verb).

oldurmak
"/ı/ 1. to bring (something) into being. 2. to ripen; to mature."

ole
Olé! (used as a cheer).

olgu
"1. phil. fact. 2. lit. action; plot. 3. med. case (instance of disease, patient)."

olgucu
phil. positivist.

olguculuk
phil. positivism.

olgun
1. ripe, mature. 2. (spiritually, mentally, or emotionally) mature (person).

olgunlaşma
maturation.  enstitüsü technical high school for girls.

olgunlaşmak
"to become ripe, ripen; to become mature, mature."

olgunlaştırmak
"/ı/ to ripen; to mature (someone, something)."

olgunluk
"ripeness; maturity.  imtihanı examination formerly administered to students upon completion of high school."

olgusal
phil. factual.

oligarşi
oligarchy.

olimpiyat
,-tı Olympic: olimpiyat oyunları the Olympic Games. lar the Olympics, the Olympic Games.

olmadık
1. (something) that one has never been asked to do before. 2. (something) that has never been said to one before.

olmak
",-ur 1. to become, come to exist, come into being. 2. to happen, occur, be, take place. 3. to be (to have or occupy a place or position; to show a certain characteristic): Beşte orada olmalıyım. I ought to be there at five o´clock. Cesur olmalısın. You should be bold. 4. to have (used with possessives): Param olsaydı alırdım. If I´d had the money, I´d have bought it. Benim o semtte bir evim olmalı. I ought to have a house in that part of town. 5. (for time) to pass, elapse, be: Oraya gideli iki yıl oldu. It´s been two years since he went over there. 6. (for something) to be acceptable, be all right, be okay: Olur mu öyle? Can (something like) that be okay? Olur! Okay! Olmaz! No! 7. to ripen; (for food) to be cooked, be done. 8. /a/ (for an article of clothing) to fit. 9. /dan/ to lose, be deprived of: Canından oldu. He lost his life. Kumar yüzünden servetinden oldu. She lost her fortune by gambling. 10. to catch (a disease): Tifo oldu. He caught typhoid fever. 11. to undergo (something): Ameliyat oldu. He underwent an operation. Ahmet yarın imtihan olacak. Ahmet will take an exam tomorrow. 12. /a/ (for something) to be a source of (something) to (someone): Bu ilacın ona çok yararı oldu. This medicine has really helped her. 13. slang to get drunk: Sen bayağı oldun. You´re as drunk as a lord. Oldu. colloq. All right./OK./Very well./Agreed. la beraber/birlikte although: Parlak bir zekâsı olmamakla beraber para kazanmasını biliyor. He´s no whiz kid, but he does know how to make money. olan/olup biten all (the events) that took place. olup bitmek to happen, take place. olduğu gibi 1. as (one) is, as (it) is: ınsanları olduğu gibi kabul etmelisin. You should accept people as they are. 2. as it (they) happened: Her şeyi olduğu gibi anlatacağım. I will explain everything as it happened. 3. besides being ..., in addition to being ...; besides having ..., in addition to having ...: Hasta olduğu gibi, yoksul da. Besides being sick, he is poor. olduğu kadar 1. besides being ...; besides having ...: Oda küçük olduğu kadar, karanlık da. Besides being small, the room is dark. 2. as much as possible: Hepsini bitirmek zorunda değilsin, olduğu kadar yap. You don´t have to finish it all; do what you can. Olan oldu. What´s done is done. olup olacağı all: Bendeki paranın olup olacağı bu kadar. This is all the money I´ve got on me. Onun olup olacağı bir köy muhtarı. He´ll never be anything more than the mayor of a village. Olup olacağımız toprak mı? Are we nothing more than dust? oldum bittim/oldum olası/oldum olasıya for as long as anyone can remember, from time immemorial, always. oldu olmadı It´s been just about ...: Bu işe başlayalı on yıl oldu olmadı. It´s been just about ten years since he began this job. olmak üzere 1. being: ışyerimizde, ikisi Fransız olmak üzere, yirmi eleman var. In our firm we have twenty personnel, two of whom are French. 2. to be on the point of being: Kahven olmak üzere. Your coffee´s just about ready. olur olmaz 1. just any old, whatever, any ... that: Olur olmaz her kitabı okuma! Don´t read any old book you happen to see! 2. at random, without thinking: Olur olmaz konuşma! Don´t just talk whenever you feel like it. "

olmamış
unripe.

olmayacak
1. unseemly, unsuitable, improper. 2. impossible.  duaya amin demek to hope for the impossible.

olmaz
impossible. O! No!/It´s not possible./It can´t be done.  olaydı! colloq. Would that it hadn´t happened!  olmaz. colloq. Nothing´s impossible.  olmaz deme, olmaz olmaz. proverb Never rule out the impossible.

olmazlı
log. absurd.

olmazlık
log. absurdity.

olmuş
ripe. /pişmiş armut gibi eline düşmek (for something good) to fall into one´s lap, come one´s way without one´s lifting a finger.

olsa
if he/she/it were, if he/she/it should become.  gerek he/she/it must be: O kişi yabancı olsa gerek. That person must be a foreigner.  olsa/olsun olsun at the most, at most: Olsa olsa oraya dört saatte gidilir. It takes at the most four hours to get there.

olsun
"1. That´s okay./I don´t care. 2. Be that as it may; .... 3. if only ...: Bir gün olsun kal, ne olur? Please stay, even if it´s only for one day! ...  ... olsun both ... and ...; whether ... or ...: Büyük olsun küçük olsun her boy ayakkabımız var. We´ve got shoes in every size, both big and small. Eski olsun yeni olsun orası beni ilgilendirmez. I don´t care whether it´s old or new."

olta
fishing line.  balığı fish caught with a fishing line.  iğnesi fishhook.  takımı fishing tackle. ya vurmak (for a fish) to strike, hit, seize the bait. yı yutmak slang to fall for a trick, be duped, be conned.

oluk
"1. trough (used as a conduit); flume, chute, slide, sluiceway, sluice, raceway, race. 2. eaves trough, gutter. 3. groove, channel; flute (as in a column). 4. groove (in the wheel of a pulley). 5. anat. sulcus.  gibi akmak to flow in abundance, stream out.  oluk in streams."

oluklu
"1. (something) which has an oluk attached to it. 2. grooved, corrugated; fluted.  kalem gouge (a chisel).  saç corrugated iron."

olukçuk
1. small groove. 2. anat. sulculus.

olumlama
log. affirmation.

olumlamak
/ı/ log. to affirm.

olumlu
1. positive, affirmative. 2. (someone) who has a positive outlook. 3. constructive, helpful, useful, beneficial (thing).  bilim natural science, science.  eylem gram. affirmative verb.  tümce gram. affirmative sentence.

olumlulaşmak
1. to become positive, become affirmative. 2. to become constructive.

olumluluk
1. positiveness, affirmativeness. 2. constructiveness.

olumsal
phil. contingent.

olumsallık
phil. contingency.

olumsuz
"1. negative; not constructive, negatory. 2. (someone) who has a negative outlook, who is a habitual naysayer.  eylem gram. negative verb.  tümce gram. negative sentence."

olumsuzlaşmak
to become negative.

olumsuzluk
negativeness, negativity.  eki gram. negative suffix.

olunmak
1. used to make passive verbs: davet olunmak to be invited. iade olunmak to be returned. 2. impersonal passive to become.

olupbitti
fait accompli. ye getirmek to present someone with a fait accompli.

olur
used in: O. Okay./All right. unu almak /ın/ to get (someone´s) okay. una bırakmak/bağlamak /ı/ to let (a matter) take its course.  şey/iş değil! colloq. It can´t be!/It´s impossible!/I don´t believe it!

oluş
"way of coming into being; becoming, coming into being, genesis, formation. "

oluşma
coming into being, formation.

oluşmak
1. to come into being, be formed, be constituted. 2. /dan/ to consist of, be made up of, be composed of.

oluşturma
formation, forming, constitution.

oluşturmak
/ı/ to form, constitute.

oluşturulmak
to be formed, be constituted.

oluşuk
geol. formation (i.e. a rock mass or stratum).

oluşum
formation, forming.

olçum
prov. quack doctor, quack.

om
,oma 1. head (of a bone). 2. rounded end (resembling the head of a bone).

ombra
umber.

omlet
,-ti omelet.

omnibüs
omnibus.

omur
anat. vertebra.

omurga
1. anat. backbone, spine, spinal column. 2. naut. keel (to which the ribs are attached).  kanalı spinal canal, vertebral canal.

omurilik
anat. spinal cord.

omuz
",-mzu shoulder. una almak /ı/ 1. to put (something) on or over one´s shoulders, shoulder. 2. to take on, shoulder (a job or responsibility).  askısı shoulder strap (on a dress).  atkısı shawl.  atmak /a/ to shoulder, push (someone) with one´s shoulder.  başı end of the shoulder.  çevirmek /a/ to cold-shoulder, give (someone) the cold shoulder. ları çökük (someone) who looks completely exhausted (emotionally and physically).  omuza 1. (standing) shoulder to shoulder, side by side. 2. (doing something) together, shoulder to shoulder, side by side.  öpüşmek 1. to kiss one another´s shoulders on meeting (as a sign of affection). 2. to be social equals, be on the same social level.  silkmek to shrug one´s shoulders (often as a sign of indifference). unda taşımak /ı/ 1. to carry (someone, something) on one´s shoulders. 2. to honor, hold (someone) in high esteem.  vermek /a/ 1. to help; to support. 2. to lean one´s shoulder against. 3. to let (someone) climb up on one´s shoulders. 4. slang to pay no attention to. una vurmak /ı/ to shoulder, put (something) on one´s shoulder."

omuzdaş
1. accomplice, confederate. 2. pal, mate.

omuzlamak
/ı/ 1. to shoulder, put (something) on one´s shoulders. 2. to push against (something) with one´s shoulder. 3. to shoulder (a job or responsibility). 4. slang to steal, make off with.

omuzluk
"1. mil. shoulder strap; shoulder loop; shoulder mark. 2. mil. epaulet. 3. naut. the quarter or bow sections of a ship. 4. prov. shoulder yoke (for carrying loads)."

omça
trunk, stock (of a grapevine), vinestock.

on
"ten. /beş para etmez utterly worthless.  paralık etmek /ı/ to disgrace; to humiliate.  paraya on taklak atar. colloq. He´ll stoop to anything in order to make money, even if it´s only a tiny sum.  parmağında on kara. colloq. He has a habit of saying nasty things about people.  parmağında on marifet (someone) who is skillful at doing a number of things, who is very versatile.  parmağım yakasında. colloq. 1. I swear I´ll make him suffer for this. 2. I´m going to see this business through to the bitter end."

ona
"to him; to her; to it.  buna dil uzatmak to say nasty things about everybody.  göre hava hoş. colloq. It makes no difference to him./He doesn´t care whether it´s one way or the other.  sebep colloq. for that reason, on account of that, owing to that."

onaltılık
mus. sixteenth note.

onama
"approval; ratification; certification."

onamak
"/ı/ to approve; to ratify; to certify."

onanizm
onanism, masturbation.

onanmak
"to be approved; to be ratified; to be certified."

onar
ten apiece, ten each.  onar in groups of ten each, ten at a time, in tens.

onarma
"repair; restoration."

onarmak
"/ı/ 1. to repair; to restore. 2. to make amends for."

onartmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) repair or restore (something).

onarıcı
see onarımcı.

onarılmak
"to be repaired; to be restored."

onarım
"repair; restoration.  cerrahisi neoplasty.  işliği repair shop."

onarımcı
"repairer; restorer."

onat
,-tı 1. correct, proper. 2. careful, painstaking. 3. beneficial, useful. 4. decent, upright, moral.

onay
"approval, consent; ratification; certification. ını almak /ın/ to get (someone´s) approval or consent."

onaylama
"approval; ratification; certification."

onaylamak
"/ı/ to approve; to ratify; to certify."

onaylanmak
"to be approved; to be ratified; to be certified."

onaylatmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) approve, ratify, or certify (something); /ı/ to have (something) approved, ratified, or certified."

onaylı
"approved; ratified; certified."

onaysız
"unapproved; unratified; uncertified."

onbaşı
,-yı mil. (a) corporal.

onbaşılık
1. being a corporal. 2. corporalship, corporalcy.

onca
"1. according to him/her; in his/her opinion; as far as he/she is concerned. 2. so many (people, things); so much (of something)."

onculayın
"1. like him; like her. 2. according to him or her."

onda
(a) tenth.

ondalık
"1. a tenth part; ten percent. 2. hist. a tax paid in kind.  kesir math. decimal fraction.  sayı math. decimal, number written in decimal notation."

ondalıkçı
person who gets a commission of ten percent.

ondurmak
/ı/ 1. to improve, make better. 2. to heal, cure. 3. to make (someone) happy, put (someone) at ease.

ondülasyon
"1. permanent wave; marcel, marcel wave. 2. corrugation."

ondüle
"1. (hair) that has been waved; marcelled. 2. corrugated (iron).  yapmak to wave or marcel (hair)."

ongun
1. very productive. 2. flourishing, prosperous. 3. happy, at peace with oneself. 4. lucky. 5. totem. 6. heraldic arms.

ongunculuk
totemism.

ongunluk
1. prosperity. 2. good fortune. 3. being at peace with oneself.

onikiparmakbağırsağı
,-nı anat. duodenum.

onikitelli
a twelve-stringed guitar-like instrument.

onikiyüzlü
1. dodecahedron. 2. twelve-sided.

oniks
onyx.

onkoloji
oncology.

onlar
math. the place of ten in a whole number.

onlu
1. (something) which has ten parts. 2. playing cards the ten: kupa onlusu the ten of hearts.

onluk
"1. of ten parts. 2. ten-lira bill; ten-kuruş coin. lar basamağı math. the place of ten in a whole number."

onmadık
"1. not cured; not healed; incurable. 2. unfortunate. 3. incorrigible.  baş (person) who has never had anything but misfortune."

onmak
1. to improve, get better. 2. to get over an illness, get well. 3. to find happiness, find inner peace.

onmaz
incurable.

onomatope
onomatopoeia.

ons
ounce.

onsuz
without him/her/it.

ontoloji
phil. ontology.

onulmak
"impersonal passive to get over, recover from (an illness); to get rid of (a trouble)."

onulmaz
incurable.

onuncu
tenth (person, thing).

onur
1. self-respect, self-esteem, pride. 2. honor, distinction. una dokunmak /ın/ to touch (someone´s) self-esteem, wound (someone´s) pride.  duymak to feel honored.  konuğu guest of honor.  kurulu discipline committee (of a society).  üyesi honorary member.  vermek /a/ 1. to honor (someone) with one´s presence. 2. to make (someone) feel proud. una yedirememek /ı/ not to be able to stomach (an affront to one´s self-respect).  yeri the place of honor.

onurlandırmak
/ı/ 1. to honor (someone) with one´s presence. 2. to make (someone) feel proud.

onurlanmak
1. to be honored, feel honored. 2. to feel proud.

onurlu
self-respecting, (someone) who has a becoming sense of pride.

onursal
honorary.  üye honorary member.

onursuz
lacking in self-respect.

onursuzluk
lack of self-respect.

opak
opaque, nontransparent.

opal
,-li 1. geol. opal. 2. a finely woven cotton fabric that has a slight sheen.

opera
1. opera. 2. opera house.

operakomik
comic opera.

operasyon
1. med. operation, surgery. 2. operation (the carrying out of a plan).

operatör
1. surgeon. 2. operator (of a machine).

operet
,-ti operetta.

oportünist
,-ti 1. (an) opportunist. 2. opportunist, opportunistic.

oportünizm
opportunism.

opsiyon
com. option.

optik
1. optics. 2. optical.  karakter okuyucu comp. optical character reader.  karakter tanıma comp. optical character recognition.  kaydırma cin. zoom.  tarama comp. optical scanning.  tarayıcı comp. optical scanner.

optimist
,-ti 1. optimistic. 2. optimist.

optimizm
optimism.

optimum
optimum.

opus
opus.

oracıkta
just over there.

orain
slang heroin, junk.

orak
"1. sickle; reaping hook. 2. harvest, reaping. 3. harvesttime."

orakböceği
,-ni cicada.

oraklamak
/ı/ to sickle.

orakçı
day laborer (hired to help with the harvest).

oralı
anative of that place.  olmamak 1. to feign indifference. 2. to pay no attention.

oramiral
,-li vice admiral.

oran
"1. proportion; ratio; rate. 2. estimate. la /a/ in comparison with."

orandışı
irrational (number).

orangutan
orangutan.

oranlama
estimation. ya dayanan estimated.

oranlamak
1. /ı/ to calculate. 2. /ı/ to estimate. 3. /ı, la/ to compare (one thing) with (another).

oranlı
"proportional; (something) whose proportions are pleasing, proportionate."

oranlılık
balance, proportion.

oransız
badly proportioned, proportionless, disproportionate.

oransızlık
lack of proportion, disproportion.

orantı
1. balance, proportion. 2. math. proportion.

orantılı
1. balanced, well-proportioned. 2. math. proportional.

orası
,-nı 1. that place. 2. that aspect of the matter.  öyle. That´s true./That´s so.  senin, burası benim gezmek to wander around constantly from place to place.

oratoryo
mus. oratorio.

ordinaryüs
distinguished (professor).

ordinat
,-tı math. ordinate.

ordino
com. instructions to a shipper concerning the taking on and delivery of a consignment.

ordonat
,-tı military supply service (an official agency).

ordu
army.

ordubozan
1. spoilsport. 2. (someone) who is a spoilsport. 3. prov. varicosis, varicosity, varix.

ordubozanlık
being a spoilsport.

orduevi
,-ni mil. officer´s club.

ordugâh
military camp, military encampment.

ordövr
hors d´oeuvres.

orfoz
zool. grouper.

organ
1. anat. organ. 2. organ, instrumentality, agency. 3. publication, organ, mouthpiece.  nakli surg. transplantation of an organ.

organik
organic.  kimya organic chemistry.  külte mineral formation largely formed from organic material.

organizasyon
organization.

organizatör
1. organizer. 2. slang pimp.

organizma
organism.

organlaşmak
(for a living thing) to develop organs.

organze
organza.

orgazm
orgasm.

orgcu
organist, organ player.

orgeneral
,-li (full) general.

orijin
origin.

orijinal
,-li 1. original. 2. unusual, different. 3. (an) original.

orijinalite
originality.

orijinallik
1. originality. 2. unusualness, differentness, difference.

orkestra
orchestra.  şefi conductor.

orkestralama
mus. orchestration.

orkide
orchid.

orkinos
zool. tuna.

orkit
,-ti path. orchitis.

orlon
Orlon.

orman
"forest; woods.  gibi 1. overgrown (garden). 2. thick (hair). 3. bushy/beetling/beetle (eyebrows).  kanunu the law of the jungle.  kebabı a stew made of mutton and vegetables.  kibarı colloq. bear (said of a person).  taşlamak to try to learn another´s thoughts in a roundabout way."

ormancı
"1. forester; forest ranger. 2. forestry specialist."

ormancılık
1. forestry (the science). 2. being a forester or forest ranger.

ormanlaşmak
to become forested.

ormanlaştırmak
/ı/ to afforest.

ormanlık
"1. heavily forested; thickly wooded. 2. forestlike; woodsy. 3. heavily forested area."

ormansarmaşığı
,-nı virgin´s bower.

ormansız
forestless, lacking in forests or woods.

ormansıçanı
,-nı wood mouse.

ormantavuğu
,-nu zool. grouse.

ormantırmaşıkkuşu
,-nu tree creeper.

ornitolog
ornithologist.

ornitoloji
ornithology.

orojeni
geol. orogeny, orogenesis.

orospu
prostitute, whore, harlot.  bohçası gibi very untidy-looking (thing).

orospuluk
"1. prostitution. 2. colloq. dirty trick; treachery, backstabbing.  yapmak 1. to engage in prostitution. 2. colloq. to pull something dirty, do something treacherous."

orostopoğluluk
",orostopolluk slang trick, ruse; piece of foxiness."

orsa
naut. 1. the weather side (of a ship). 2. (a ship´s) being turned into the wind.  alabanda naut. Hard alee!/Down with the helm!  etmek naut. to luff up, go nearer the wind.  gitmek naut. to hug the wind, sail close to the wind.  poca/boca 1. naut. tacking and veering, luffing and falling off. 2. (doing something) after meeting with various difficulties.

orsalamak
naut. to hug the wind, sail close to the wind.

orta
"1. middle, middle part, central part. 2. middle, central (thing). 3. moderate; average, middling. 4. phys. place, locus, field. da 1. in the middle. 2. in public, publicly. 3. evident, obvious.  akıncı soccer center forward. ya almak /ı/ to put (someone, something) in the middle; to surround. ya atılmak 1. to be suggested, be proposed, be thrown out for consideration. 2. to sally forth, go forth. ya atmak /ı/ to suggest, throw (something) out for consideration.  baklası colloq. loose woman. ya bir balgam atmak vulg. to throw a monkey wrench into the works, say something that upsets things (just at a point when all´s going well). da bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) in the lurch, leave (someone) in a difficult situation.  boy 1. middle-sized. 2. middle-sized thing.  boylu (person) of medium height. sını bulmak 1. to do something in moderation, take the middle course. 2. /ın/ to reconcile. 3. /ın/ to divide (something) into two equal parts. ya çıkarmak 1. /ı/ to expose, reveal, bring to light. 2. to create, introduce (a new thing). ya çıkmak 1. to appear, come on the scene. 2. (for something) to come to light.  derece/derecede of middling quality.  dikme math. perpendicular bisector.  direk 1. naut. mainmast. 2. colloq. middle class, middle-class people. ya dökmek /ı/ to disclose, make public. ya/ortalığa düşmek to become a prostitute. da fol yok yumurta yokken colloq. for no apparent reason whatsoever.  halli middle-class.  hece yutumu ling. haplology.  hizmetçisi housemaid.  işi housework. dan kaldırmak /ı/ 1. to hide, put (something) out of sight. 2. to eliminate, eradicate, do away with, remove, abolish. 3. slang to kill, rub out, do away with, make away with, put away, remove. dan kalkmak 1. to be done away with; to cease to be. 2. slang to be done away with, be bumped off, be killed. 3. not to be found on the market. da kalmak 1. to be left without house or home, be left homeless. 2. to be caught in the middle (when two of one´s friends are quarreling with each other).  karar of middling quality. dan kaybolmak to disappear. ya koymak /ı/ 1. to bring up (a matter), put forth (something) for consideration. 2. to create, produce.  kuşak the Temperate Zone.  malı 1. something everyone uses in common. 2. commonplace, stale, stereotyped. 3. loose woman, woman who sleeps around. nın sağı 1. pol. group that´s to the right of the center. 2. slang very sweet (coffee).  sahın arch. central nave. nın solu 1. pol. group that´s to the left of the center. 2. slang (coffee) with little sugar. dan söylemek to make some barbed remarks (about someone within earshot without mentioning that person´s name).  şekerli (coffee) with a middling amount of sugar in it.  terim log. middle term. ya vurmak /ı/ to expose; to disclose; to make public.  yaşlı middle-aged."

ortaağırlık
"1. middleweight (boxer, wrestler). 2. a class in boxing (not over 75 kg.); a class in wrestling (not over 79 kg.)."

ortaelçi
minister plenipotentiary, minister.

ortak
"1. partner; associate. 2. accomplice. 3. common, held in common, shared. 4. fellow wife (in a polygamous household).  etmek /ı/ to make (someone) a partner, take (someone) on as a partner.  olmak 1. /a/ to participate in, share in. 2. /la/ to become a partner with; to become partners.  ölçülmez sayılar math. incommensurable numbers.  ölçülür sayılar math. commensurable numbers. O Pazar the Common Market.  tam bölen math. common divisor, common factor."

ortakkat
,-tı math. common multiple.

ortaklaşa
"1. (doing something) together, jointly, as partners; collectively. 2. joint, common, shared."

ortaklaşacı
collectivist.

ortaklaşacılık
collectivism.

ortaklaşmak
to enter into partnership with someone, become partners.

ortaklık
"partnership; firm; company, corporation. ı bozma/giderme law dissolution of a partnership."

ortakulak
anat. middle ear, tympanum.

ortakyapım
joint production.

ortakyaşama
biol. symbiosis.

ortakyaşar
biol. 1. symbiont. 2. symbiotic.

ortakyönetim
coalition.

ortakçı
1. someone who assists a farmer in return for a share of the crop. 2. biol. commensal.

ortakçılık
1. being someone who assists a farmer in return for a share of the crop. 2. biol. commensalism.

ortalama
1. average, mean. 2. (an) average, (a) mean. 3. (dividing something) straight down the middle.

ortalamak
"/ı/ 1. to reach the middle of, reach the midpoint of. 2. to divide (something) in half; to split or cut (something) down the middle. 3. soccer (from a position at the side of the field) to send (the ball) through the air straight towards the goal."

ortalık
"1. one´s immediate surroundings, the area around one. 2. middle, central. ta in view, in sight.  ağarmak for it to get light outside (as dawn breaks). ı birbirine katmak to put everybody in a state of alarm and confusion; to stir up a ruckus.  bozulmak 1. for public morals to go to the dogs. 2. for law and order to cease to exist. a düşmek to become a prostitute.  düzelmek 1. for public morals to improve, get better. 2. for law and order to return. ı ... götürmek to cover the whole place. ta kalmak to be left all on one´s own, be left all by oneself.  kararmak for it to get dark (at sunset, owing to dark clouds).  karışmak for trouble and violence to break out. ı süpürmek to sweep a place. ı toplamak to tidy up, put a place in order. ı toz pembe görmek to see the world through rose-colored glasses. ı tutmak (for a sound, smoke, or a smell) to fill the air.  yatışmak for a degree of law and order to be restored, for things to calm down."

ortam
"environment, surroundings; atmosphere, milieu."

ortanca
hydrangea.

ortaokul
junior high school, middle school.

ortaoyunu
,-nu a theatrical genre once popular in Turkey.

ortaparmak
middle finger.

ortasıklet
",-ti 1. middleweight (boxer, wrestler). 2. a class in boxing (not over 75 kg.); a class in wrestling (not over 79 kg.)."

ortaç
gram. participle, verbal adjective.

ortaçağ
the Middle Ages.

ortaöğretim
secondary education.

ortopedi
orthopedics.

ortopedik
orthopedic.

ortopedist
,-ti orthopedist.

orun
office, place of work (of a high official).

oruç
fast (a religious exercise).  açmak to break one´s fast (at the proper time, e.g. sunset for Muslims observing the Ramazan fast).  bozmak 1. to break one´s fast (at an improper time, e.g. before sunset). 2. to break one´s fast (at the proper time).  tutmak to fast.  yemek not to fast.

oruçlu
(someone) who is fasting.

oruçsuz
(someone) who is not fasting.

orya
playing cards diamond.

oryantal
,-li Oriental.  dans belly dance.

oryantalist
,-ti Orientalist.

osmoz
see ozmos.

osteoloji
osteology.

osurgan
(someone) who farts a lot.

osurganböceği
,-ni bombardier beetle.

osurmak
to fart, break wind.

osuruk
fart. u cinli slang very touchy (person). unu düğümlemek /ın/ slang to scare the shit out of (someone).

osurukağacı
,-nı ailanthus, tree of heaven.

ot
",-tu 1. weed; (a) wild grass; herb. 2. medicine. 3. poison. 4. slang hashish, hash. 5. (cushion, pillow, mattress) that has been stuffed with dried grasses.  yemek slang to smoke hash.  yiyen herbivorous.  yoldurmak /a/ colloq. to put (someone) to a lot of trouble."

otacı
prov. 1. herbalist. 2. medical doctor.

otak
see otağ.

otalamak
/ı/ prov. 1. to poison. 2. to treat medically.

otamak
/ı/ prov. to treat medically.

otantik
authentic.

otarşi
autarky, economic self-sufficiency.

otağ
pavilion, large and luxurious tent (used by a sultan or grand vizier).

otel
hotel.

otelci
hotelkeeper, hotelier.

otelcilik
1. being a hotelkeeper. 2. operating a hotel, hotel management.

otizm
psych. autism.

otlak
1. pasture, grassy area (used as a pasture). 2. grassy, abounding in grass.

otlakçı
slang 1. sponger, freeloader. 2. (someone) who sponges, freeloading.

otlakçılık
being a sponger, sponging, freeloading.

otlakıye
1. tax paid by those who pasture their animals on government land. 2. slang sponging, freeloading.

otlamak
1. to graze, pasture. 2. slang to sponge, freeload.

otlanmak
1. to graze, pasture. 2. (for a pasture) to be grazed over.

otlatmak
/ı/ to put (an animal) out to pasture.

otlatılmak
(for animals) to be put out to pasture.

otlubağa
toad.

otluk
"1. hayrick, haystack; hayloft. 2. grassy place."

oto
"auto, car, automobile.  galerisi automobile showroom; automobile sales lot."

otoban
autobahn.

otobiyografi
autobiography.

otobiyografik
autobiographical, autobiographic.

otobur
herbivorous.

otoburluk
herbivorousness.

otobüs
bus.

otobüsçü
1. person who owns and operates a line of buses. 2. bus driver.

otobüsçülük
1. being an owner and operator of buses. 2. being a bus driver.

otodidakt
,-tı self-taught person, autodidact.

otoerotizm
autoerotism.

otogar
bus station, bus depot (for intercity buses).

otokar
(large, well-appointed, intercity) bus.

otoklav
autoclave (used for sterilizing).

otokrasi
autocracy.

otokrat
,-tı autocrat.

otokritik
self-criticism, autocriticism.

otoman
1. (an) ottoman (a kind of couch). 2. (an) ottoman (a large footstool). 3. ottoman (a fabric).

otomasyon
automation.

otomat
",-tı 1. robot, automaton. 2. apparatus for heating water as it is drawn, Brit. geyser. 3. system in which electric lights (usually those of a hallway or stairway) are turned on manually and turned off automatically; the button controlling such a system."

otomatik
"1. automatic. 2. system in which electric lights (usually those of a hallway or stairway) are turned on manually and turned off automatically; the button controlling such a system."

otomatikleşmek
to become automatic.

otomatikman
automatically.

otomatizm
automatism.

otomobil
car, automobile.  kullanmak to drive a car.

otomotiv (sanayii)
the automotive industry, the motor vehicle industry.

otomotris
motor car (used on a railroad or streetcar line).

otonom
autonomous.

otonomi
autonomy.

otopark
",-kı parking lot; parking garage; Brit. car park. kat ı multilevel parking garage, Brit. multistorey car park."

otoplasti
med. autoplasty.

otopsi
autopsy, postmortem examination, postmortem.

otoray
autorail, autorailer (automobile that can be operated on a railroad, as well as a highway).

otorite
authority, power.

otoriter
authoritarian.

otostop
,-pu hitchhiking.  yapmak to hitchhike.

otostopçu
hitchhiker.

otoyol
superhighway.

otsu
,otsul herbaceous.

oturacak
something to sit on, seat.

oturak
"1. low stool. 2. bottom, base; foundation. 3. thwart (seat for a rower). 4. chamber pot, slop jar; potty. 5. prov. a drinking party featuring music and a dancing woman. 6. (someone) who´s housebound because he can´t walk easily.  âlemi prov. a drinking party featuring music and a dancing woman."

oturaklı
"1. (object) which has a solid base or foundation; (object) which won´t tip over easily. 2. sedate; dignified; serious-minded, sober. 3. well-chosen, very appropriate (words)."

oturaklılık
"sedateness; dignity; serious-mindedness, sobriety. "

oturma
sitting.  belgesi residence permit.  grevi sit-down strike, sit-down, sit-in.  odası living room, Brit. sitting room, Brit. lounge.

oturmak
"1. to sit. 2. /a/ to sit down (on), sit (upon). 3. /da/ to live or dwell in (a place); /la/ to live with (someone). 4. /a/ (for something) to fit on (something); /üstüne/ (for a garment) to fit (someone). 5. /a/ (for someone) to take up (a post, an appointment): Bakan makamına oturdu. The minister has taken up his post. 6. (for a building, wall, pavement, earth) to settle, subside; (for particles suspended in a liquid) to settle. 7. /a/ colloq. to cost: Bana pahalıya oturdu. It cost me a lot. 8. (for something) to catch on, take root, become popular, be accepted. 9. (for a ship) to run aground. oturduğu dalı kesmek to cut off the very branch one is sitting on, cut the ground from under one´s own feet. oturmaya gitmek /a/ to go to see (someone), go to visit (someone). oturup kalkmak /la/ to act on, follow (someone´s advice)."

oturmuş
established: oturmuş bir firma an established firm.

oturtma
a dish made of ground meat and vegetables.

oturtmak
"1. /ı/ to seat, sit (someone) down. 2. /ı/ to put, place (something) (in a specified place); to set, mount (a jewel). 3. /ı/ to let (someone) sit. 4. /ı/ to let (someone) live or dwell (in). 5. /ı/ to run (a ship) aground. 6. /ı/ to set (a hen). 7. /ı, a/ to make (something) fit on (something else)."

oturtmalık
arch. stereobate, basement.

oturtulmak
1. to be seated. 2. (for something) to be placed.

oturulmak
"impersonal passive 1. to sit. 2. /da/ to live or dwell in (a place); /la/ to live with (someone)."

oturum
"1. session, sitting; hearing (in a court). 2. residence, residing."

oturuş
way of sitting, sit.

otuz
thirty.  bir a card game.  bir çekmek slang to masturbate, Brit. wank off.

otuzar
"thirty each, thirty apiece; thirty at a time."

otuzuncu
thirtieth.

otçu
1. person who has a reputation for curing the sick in a village. 2. herbalist.

otçul
herbivorous.

ova
(grassy) plain, champaign, savanna.

oval
,-li 1. oval (shape). 2. (an) oval.

ovalamak
/ı/ 1. to break up, crumble (something) with one´s fingers. 2. to massage, knead.

ovalanmak
1. to be crumbled. 2. to be massaged, be kneaded.

ovalatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) crumble (something). 2. to have (someone) knead or massage (something).

ovalı
1. (someone) who lives in a plain, lowland. 2. someone who lives in a plain, lowlander.

ovalık
(area) which contains grassy plains.

ovdurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have/let (someone) massage/knead/rub (a part of one´s body). 2. to have/let (someone) rub/scrub/scour (something).

ovma
"massage; rubbing."

ovmak
/ı/ 1. to massage, knead, rub. 2. to rub, scrub, scour.

ovmaç
prov. 1. freshly made tarhana. 2. a thick soup.

ovucu
"masseur; masseuse."

ovulmak
1. to be massaged, be kneaded, be rubbed. 2. to be rubbed, be scrubbed, be scoured.

ovuşturmak
"/ı/ 1. to massage, knead, rub. 2. to rub (one´s hands) together; to wring (one´s hands)."

oy
1. vote. 2. ballot. 3. opinion, view.  birliği 1. unanimity. 2. unanimous vote.  birliğiyle unanimously.  çokluğu majority.  hakkı the right to vote, the franchise. a koymak /ı/ to put (something) to a vote.  pusulası ballot.  sandığı ballot box.  vermek/unu kullanmak to vote, cast one´s vote.

oya
a kind of embroidery (used as edging on a garment or cloth).  gibi delicate and lovely.

oyacı
maker or seller of oya.

oyalamak
",oyalandırmak /ı/ 1. to detain (someone) (so that he is delayed in doing something). 2. to put (someone) off with trumped-up excuses. 3. to distract, keep (someone) busy; to divert, amuse."

oyalanmak
1. to distract oneself, keep oneself amused (in order to ward off boredom or sadness). 2. to be detained, put off, distracted, or amused.

oyalı
edged with oya.

oydaş
"/la/ of the same opinion (as), in agreement (with); like-minded."

oydurmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) cut, chisel, carve, or engrave a design in (something); to have (someone) hollow (something) out."

oygubaskı
photogravure, heliogravure (the process).

oylama
putting (something) to a vote.

oylamak
/ı/ to put (something) to a vote.

oylanmak
to be put to a vote.

oyluk
see uyluk.

oylum
"1. volume; bulk. 2. volume, capacity. 3. quantity, amount. 4. fine arts depth, a three-dimensional effect. 5. hollow place, cavity, hole. 6. hollow (place); (something) that´s been chiseled, carved, or engraved.  oylum pleasingly irregular in outline."

oylumlama
fine arts modeling, giving (something) a three-dimensional appearance.

oylumlamak
/ı/ fine arts to model, give (something) a three-dimensional appearance.

oylumlu
"1. (something) which has volume. 2. bulky; voluminous."

oyma
"1. cutting, chiseling, carving, or engraving a design in/upon (something); hollowing (something) out. 2. (a) carving, carved design. 3. print. the engraved design on a plate. 4. (something) which has been cut, chiseled, carved, or engraved upon something else."

oymabaskı
engraving (printing process which utilizes engraved plates).

oymacı
"carver, chiseler; engraver."

oymacılık
1. being a carver, chiseler, or engraver. 2. the art of carving or engraving.

oymak
"/ı/ to cut, chisel, carve, or engrave a design in/upon (something); to hollow (something) out."

oymalı
"carved, chiseled; engraved.  yaprak bot. lobate leaf, lobed leaf."

oynak
"1. lively, frisky, active; mobile; flickering. 2. wavering, vacillating, irresolute. 3. frivolous but charming (woman). 4. mech. loose, (something) which has play in it. 5. anat. (a) joint. 6. a rhythmic pattern in Turkish music.  ateş path. remittent fever.  kemiği colloq. kneecap."

oynaklık
"1. liveliness; mobility. 2. vacillation, irresolution. 3. mech. looseness, play."

oynamak
"1. to play, amuse oneself, fool around. 2. to dance; to gambol, cavort, frisk about; to dance (a dance). 3. to move, stir, budge. 4. to become loose; to have play in it. 5. to play (a game). 6. /ı/ to perform (a play). 7. /ı/ to play (a card). 8. /la/ to risk, play around with, trifle with. 9. to fluctuate, move back and forth. 10. to flicker. 11. /la/ to monkey with, tinker with, tamper with, fool with. 12. (for a film or play) to be on, be playing. oynaya oynaya joyfully, with great joy."

oynanmak
"1. (for a game) to be played. 2. (for a dance) to be danced. 3. (for a play) to be performed; (for a film) to be shown. 4. (for a card) to be played. 5. impersonal passive to play."

oynatmak
"1. /ı/ to manipulate (a puppet, a marionette); to put on (a puppet show). 2. /ı/ to make (someone) dance. 3. /ı/ to make (something) move. 4. /ı/ to allow (something) to be played or performed. 5. /ı/ to keep (someone) amused. 6. /ı, la/ to allow (one child) to play with (another). 7. to go off one´s rocker, lose one´s mind, go off one´s nut."

oynatılmak
"1. (for a game) to be allowed to be played; to be played. 2. (for a play or film) to be allowed to be shown; to be shown. 3. (for someone) to be allowed to perform."

oynaş
(illicit) lover, lovemate, paramour.

oynaşmak
1. to play with one another. 2. to carry on a love affair.

oysa
,oysaki but, yet, however, whereas.

oyuk
1. hollow, (something) which has been hollowed out. 2. hollow place, cavity, hole.

oyulga
basting, sewing (two pieces of cloth) loosely together, tacking.

oyulgalamak
,oyulgamak /ı/ to tack or baste (two pieces of cloth).

oyulmak
"(for a design) to be cut, chiseled, carved, or engraved (on something); (for something) to be hollowed out."

oyum
1. hollowing. 2. cutting, chiseling, carving, engraving. 3. hollow place, cavity, hole.

oyun
"1. game. 2. play, theatrical presentation. 3. dance, folk dance. 4. trick, ruse. 5. wrestling a movement designed to throw one´s opponent off guard.  almak to win a game.  çıkarmak (for an acting troupe) to put on a performance; (for a team) to play a game.  etmek/oynamak/yapmak /a/ to play a trick on, pull a fast one on, hoodwink, dupe.  ebesi the person who is it in a game. a gelmek to be deceived, be hoodwinked, be duped. a getirmek /ı/ to deceive, hoodwink, dupe.  havası tune (which accompanies a folk dance).  kâğıdı (a) playing card.  vermek 1. to put on a theatrical production, put on a play. 2. to lose a game.  yanmak (for a game) to be spoilt."

oyunbaz
1. tricky, deceitful. 2. trickster. 3. playful, frolicsome.

oyunbazlık
trickery, deceitfulness.

oyunbozan
"1. (person) who at the last minute refuses to do something he´s agreed to do; (person) who quits when things don´t suit him. 2. spoilsport."

oyunbozanlık
"being a spoilsport.  etmek to be a spoilsport; to pull out at the last minute; to quit when things don´t suit one."

oyuncak
1. toy, plaything. 2. easy job, duck soup, child´s play. 3. trifling matter, unimportant thing. 4. puppet, tool, pawn.

oyuncakçı
"toy maker; toy seller, toyman.  dükkânı toyshop, toystore."

oyuncakçılık
"being a maker or seller of toys; the toy business."

oyuncu
"1. player (of a game). 2. actor; actress. 3. trickster. 4. playful, frolicsome. 5. tricky, deceitful."

oyunculuk
1. being a player (of a game). 2. acting, being an actor or actress. 3. trickery, deceitfulness. 4. playfulness, frolicsomeness.

oyunevi
,-ni theater.

oyunlaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something) into a play, dramatize.

oyuntu
1. hollow, place that´s been hollowed out. 2. armhole, opening for the arm in the body of a garment.

ozalit
,-ti print. Ozalid (a print made using the Ozalid process).

ozan
1. poet. 2. formerly wandering minstrel.

ozanca
(doing something) as a poet might/would do it.

ozanlık
1. being a poet. 2. poetic gift, poetic talent.

ozansı
"poetastrical, poetastric, stilted and artificial (writing); (someone) who is a poetaster."

ozansılık
"poeticality, artificiality; poetastering, poetastery, poetastry."

ozmos
osmosis.

ozon
chem. ozone.  tabakası the ozone layer, ozonosphere.

oğlan
"1. boy; youth. 2. catamite. 3. playing cards jack.  dayıya, kız halaya çeker. proverb A boy will take after his maternal uncle, and a girl will take after her paternal aunt."

oğlancı
pederast.

oğlancılık
pederasty.

oğul
swarm of bees.  balı virgin honey.  verme the swarming (of bees).

oğulcuk
1. dear little son. 2. bot., zool. embryo.

oğulluk
1. being a son, sonship. 2. prov. adopted son. 3. prov. stepson.

oğulotu
,-nu bee balm, lemon balm.

oğuz
1. young bull. 2. good-hearted man. 3. peasant, villager. 4. good, decent, honest (man).

oşinografi
oceanography.

pabuç
,-cu 1. shoe. 2. rubber or metal tip (on the base of a furniture leg). 3. arch. base, pedestal (of a column). tan aşağı mean, despicable, contemptible, low-down. u başına giydirmek /ın/ colloq. to make (someone) do the wrong thing.  bırakmamak /a/ not to be frightened off by, not to be deterred by. larını çevirmek /ın/ to let (somebody) understand that he is not wanted, get rid of (someone) in a roundabout way. ları dama atılmak to lose favor, fall from popular esteem. larını eline vermek /ın/ to get rid of (someone), give (someone) his walking papers.  eskitmek/paralamak to run hither and thither (while trying to get something accomplished).  kadar dili var. colloq. He´s as sassy/impudent as they come. una kum dolmak/taş kaçmak to be uneasy, be on edge.  pahalı. colloq. 1. As he´s too powerful for me to tangle with, I´d better not press matters any further. 2. I´ve bitten off more than I can chew. u ters giydirmek to be a real fox, be someone one must be wary of. unu ters giydirmek /a/ to cause (someone) to make tracks, make (someone) leave in a hurry.

pabuçluk
1. shoe rack (in a mosque). 2. area near a door where shoes are removed and left.

pabuçsuz
1. (someone) who´s not wearing shoes, barefoot. 2. without one´s shoes on.  kaçmak to take to one´s heels, beat a hasty retreat.

pabuççu
1. cobbler, shoemaker. 2. seller of shoes. 3. attendant who looks after shoes left at a mosque door.

pabuççuluk
"1. shoemaking; being a shoemaker. 2. being a seller of shoes. 3. the work of an attendant who looks after shoes left at a mosque door."

padavra
(roofing) shingle. sı çıkmış so thin that his ribs stick out, so thin that you can count his ribs.

padişah
padishah, sultan.

padişahlık
1. sultanate. 2. being a padishah. 3. the title of padishah.

pafta
1. section of a large map. 2. stud or flat metal decoration (on a horse´s harness). 3. mech. threader (for cutting a screw thread). 4. large stain.  kolu diestock.  lokması mech. die (of a diestock).

pagan
1. pagan. 2. (a) pagan.

paganizm
paganism.

pagoda
pagoda.

pah
"bevel; chamfer, beveled edge. ını almak /ın/ to bevel, chamfer."

paha
1. price. 2. value. sına at the cost of. da ağır valuable (thing).  biçilmez priceless.  biçmek /a/ 1. to put a price on, price. 2. to estimate the value of. ya çıkmak to rise in price, become expensive. ya geçmek (for something ordinary) to be withheld from sale as if it were something rare.

pahacı
one who wants high prices for his merchandise.

pahalanmak
"to increase in price; to become expensive."

pahalı
expensive, costly, dear. ya mal olmak (oturmak) /a/ to cost (someone) a lot.

pahalılaşmak
"to increase in price; to become expensive."

pahalılık
1. expensiveness, costliness. 2. situation in which everything is expensive.

pahlamak
/ı/ to bevel, chamfer.

pak
,-ki 1. purehearted, (someone) whose intentions are pure. 2. free of sin or guilt. 3. clean.

paket
",-ti 1. package, parcel. 2. pack, packet (container). 3. slang buttocks, ass.  etmek /ı/ to package; to make (things) into a parcel; to put (something) into a carton; to wrap (something) up.  postanesi parcel post office.  program radio, television package, packet.  taşı square paving stone.  tur package tour, packaged tour.  yazılım comp. packaged software."

paketlemek
"/ı/ to package; to make (things) into a parcel; to put (something) into a carton; to wrap (something) up."

paketlenmek
"to be packaged; to be made into a parcel; to be put into a carton; to be wrapped up."

paklamak
"/ı/ 1. to clean. 2. colloq. (for someone) to be fit only for; to deserve. 3. colloq. to take away (everything); to eat (everything) in sight. 4. to prove (someone) innocent. 5. colloq. to kill, bump (someone) off, do (someone) in."

paklık
1. purity of heart. 2. sinlessness, guiltlessness. 3. cleanness.

pakt
,-tı pact, treaty.

pala
1. scimitar. 2. blade (of an oar or oar-like implement).  çalmak/sallamak to try hard, make an all-out effort, struggle hard.  çekmek to wield a scimitar.  sürtmek to have experienced a lot of things.

palabıyık
1. long, thick mustache. 2. (someone) who has a long, thick mustache.

palabıyıklı
(someone) who has a long, thick mustache.

paladyen
terrazzo, a mosaic flooring made using pieces of marble.

palalık
edge (of a rafter).

palamar
naut. hawser.  boyu naut. cable, cable length (unit of length equalling 120 fathoms). ı çözmek/koparmak slang to take off, beat it, make tracks.  parası/resmi dockage or buoyage.

palamut
",-tu 1. acorn. 2. valonia; camata; camatina. 3. slang thick marijuana cigarette, big joint.  yüksüğü/kadehi acorn cup."

palamutmeşesi
,-ni valonia oak.

palan
a broad soft saddle without a frame.  vurmak /a/ to put a palan on (an animal).

palandöken
stony slope.

palanga
pulley, block and tackle, tackle.

palanlamak
/ı/ slang to put (someone) in jail, throw (someone) in the clink.

palas
1. palace (used in the names of hotels and apartment buildings). 2. school slang very easy (lesson). 3. school slang easy or easygoing (teacher). 4. school slang school where the lessons are easy.  geçmek school slang (for a test) to be a cinch, be very easy.

palas pandıras
"very hastily and abruptly; with unseemly haste. "

palaska
cartridge belt, bandolier.

palavra
1. slang palaver, empty talk, bunk, baloney, guff, bullshit. 2. an upper deck (on a ship).  atmak/savurmak/sıkmak to talk bunk, talk rot, be full of bull.

palavracı
slang (someone) who talks bunk, who is full of bull.

palavracılık
slang being a bull-shooter, being someone who talks rot.

palaz
"fledgling duck or goose; squab."

palazlamak
,palazlanmak 1. to grow strong, plump, and healthy. 2. to get rich. 3. /a/ slang to defy, talk back to (someone).

paldım
crupper, crupper strap.

paldır küldür
with a great clatter, very noisily, making a great racket.

paleografi
paleography.

paleontoloji
paleontology.

palet
,-ti 1. (artist´s) palette. 2. caterpillar tread, track (of a vehicle). 3. flippers, fins.

paletli
(vehicle) which has a caterpillar tread.

palikarya
1. Greek rowdy. 2. Greek soldier.

palmiye
palm, palm tree.

palto
overcoat, coat (article of clothing).

paluze
blancmange.  gibi pasty white and very flabby.

palyatif
1. palliative. 2. (a) palliative.

palyaço
clown, buffoon, harlequin.

palyaçoluk
clowning, being a clown.

palyoş
"short sword; poniard; stiletto."

pami
slang Let´s get going!/Get a move on!

pampa
pampa.  otu pampas grass.

pamuk
1. cotton. 2. cotton plant.  atmak to fluff cotton with a bow and mallet.  balı white honey.  barutu guncotton.  bezi cotton cloth.  elyafı raw cotton, unginned cotton.  gibi 1. soft as cotton, cottony. 2. pale-complexioned.  ipliği cotton thread.  ipliğiyle bağlamak /ı/ to solve (something) in a very makeshift way.  kozası cotton boll.  tarağı cotton gin.  tarlası cotton field.

pamukaki
acotton thread used in embroidery.

pamukbalığı
,-nı blue shark.

pamukelması
,-nı cotton boll.

pamuklanmak
1. to become covered with a thin coat of mold or mildew. 2. to become covered with balls of dust or fluff. 3. (for cloth) to fuzz, become covered with balls of fuzz.

pamuklu
1. cotton, made of cotton. 2. cotton cloth, cotton. 3. quilted jacket. 4. swaddling cloth.

pamuktaş
travertine.

pamukyağı
,-nı cottonseed oil.

pamukçu
1. cotton grower, cotton planter. 2. seller of cotton.

pamukçuk
thrush, aphthae, aphthosis (disease of infants).

pamukçuluk
being a grower or seller of cotton.

panama
Panamahat, Panama.

panayır
fair (an exhibition).  yeri fairground, place where a fair is held.

panayırcı
someone who sells goods in a stall at a fair.

pancar
beet.  gibi olmak/ kesilmek to turn as red as a beet, go beet red.  şekeri beet sugar.

pancarcı
"beet grower; beet seller."

pancarcılık
being a grower or seller of beets.

pancur
see panjur.

panda
1. panda, giant panda. 2. panda, bear cat.

pandantif
1. pendant (attached to a necklace). 2. arch. pendentive.

pandispanya
sponge cake.  gazetesi colloq. stories, pack of lies.

pandomima
1. pantomime (dramatic performance lacking dialogue). 2. explaining something in pantomime, pantomiming.  kopmak for a fight that is amusing to its onlookers to break out.

pandül
pendulum.

panel
1. panel discussion. 2. panel (a rectangular piece of construction material).

pangodoz
slang down-at-heels and alcoholic (old man).

panik
panic. e kapılmak to panic, be stricken with panic.  kırmak slang to beat it, make tracks, scram, make oneself scarce. e vermek /ı/ to cause (someone) to panic, panic.  yaratmak to create panic, arouse panic.

paniklemek
slang to run away, beat it, vamoose.

panjur
(slatted) shutter.

pankart
,-tı banner (e.g. a welcome banner).

pankreas
sports pancratium, pancration (a kind of wrestling).

pano
"1. wall panel (decorated with tiles or a painting). 2. (construction) prefabricated panel. 3. control panel. 4. bulletin board; panel."

panorama
panorama.

pansiyon
"pension, boardinghouse; guesthouse; tourist home; rooming house."

pansiyoncu
operator of a pension.

pansiyonculuk
"operating a pension; being a pension operator."

pansiyoner
"someone staying in a pension; boarder, lodger."

pansuman
1. dressing a wound. 2. (a) dressing for a wound.  yapmak /a/ to dress (a wound).

pansumancı
"1. someone who dresses wounds. 2. operating-room nurse, nurse who works in a hospital operating room; dresser."

panteist
,-ti pantheist.

panteizm
pantheism.

panteon
pantheon.

panter
1. panther, leopard. 2. made of leopard, leopard.

pantograf
pantograph.

pantol
colloq. trousers, pants.

pantolon
trousers, pants.

pantoloncu
maker or seller of trousers.

pantomim
pantomime (dramatic performance lacking dialogue).

pantufla
1. bedroom slipper (made of felt), pantofle, pantoufle. 2. slang stealing, swiping, Brit. nicking.

pantuflacı
"1. maker or seller of felt bedroom slippers. 2. slang thief; embezzler, swindler, confidence man."

panzehir
,-hri antidote (for poison).  taşı 1. bezoar, bezoar stone. 2. opal.

panzer
panzer.

papa
pope.

papak
a kind of kalpak.

papalık
papacy.

papara
1. dish made from pieces of dry bread and broth. 2. colloq. (a) scolding, laying someone low.  yemek colloq. to get told off, get one´s ears pinned back.

papatya
1. daisy (the flower). 2. camomile.  falı plucking the petals off a daisy one by one in order to learn one´s fortune.

papaz
"1. priest; minister, pastor. 2. playing cards king. a dönmek to need a haircut. ı göt altında bulmak slang to get one´s comeuppance, get oneself into trouble.  her gün pilav yemez. proverb 1. Don´t ask a person to do something too often, or he´ll get fed up and refuse to do it at all. 2. Things can´t always go the way you´d like them to. a kızıp oruç/perhiz bozmak to cut off one´s nose to spite one´s face.  lojmanı parsonage; vicarage; rectory.  okulu seminary.  uçurmak colloq. to have a drinking party, have a booze-up."

papazkaçtı
a card game.

papazlık
"being a priest; priesthood; presbyterate; being a minister/pastor; pastorate, pastorship."

papazyahnisi
,-ni a mutton stew.

papağan
parrot.  anahtarı a small wrench.  gibi ezberlemek /ı/ to learn (something) by rote.

papağanlık
psych. psittacism.

papağanyemi
,-ni safflower.

papel
slang 1. a (Turkish) lira. 2. formerly a one-lira bank note. 3. slang a playing card.

papelci
slang cardsharp, cardsharper.

papirüs
1. papyrus. 2. the papyrus plant.

papura
heavy plow drawn by two yoke of oxen.

papuç
see pabuç.

papuçgagalı
shoebill.

papyebuvar
blotting paper.

papyekuşe
glossy paper.

papyon
bow tie.  kravat bow tie.  somunu thumbnut, wing nut.  vidası thumbscrew.

par par
"(shining) brightly; gleamingly; flashingly, glitteringly; sparklingly."

para
"1. money. 2. (a) para (one fortieth of a kuruş).  alımı fin. collection of money, collecting money.  aslanın ağzında. proverb If you want money, you´ve got to struggle to get it.  babası moneybags.  basımevi mint (where money is coined or printed).  basmak 1. to print or mint money. 2. to lay down a stake (in gambling). yı bayılmak colloq. to pay out money, shell out money, fork out money.  bozmak to make change, break a coin or note into smaller denominations.  canlısı/gözlü someone who´s excessively fond of money.  cezası law fine.  cüzdanı billfold, wallet.  çantası purse.  çekmek /dan/ 1. to draw money (from a bank). 2. to squeeze some money out of (someone), get (someone) to fork over some money. ya çevirmek /ı/ to realize (an asset); to sell (something) (for money).  çıkarmak 1. to issue money. 2. colloq. to send a money order. sını çıkarmak to get back the amount one invested (in the form of profits). dan çıkmak to have to spend money; to have unexpected expenses.  darlığı econ. deflation. yla değil very cheap, dirt cheap. yla değil sırayla. colloq. Money can´t always get you what you want./Your money won´t do you any good here. yı denize atmak to squander money, throw money down the drain.  dökmek /a/ to spend a lot of money (on); to pour money into.  dönmek for bribes to be given.  etmek to be worth something, be valuable; to be something which will sell.  etmemek 1. to be worth nothing; to be something which won´t sell. 2. to have no effect, be in vain. nın gümüş olduğunu anlamak to realize that money is not to be thrown around, learn to appreciate the value of money.  ile imanın kimde olduğu bilinmez. proverb You can´t know for sure how much money another person has, just as you can´t know whether or not he is a sincere believer in God.  isteme benden, buz gibi soğurum senden. proverb You don´t like to have much to do with people who are always asking you for money.  kazanmak to earn money.  kesmek 1. to coin money. 2. to make a lot of money.  kırmak to make a lot of money. ya kıymak to spend money, shell out money, fork out money.  parayı çeker. proverb Money breeds money. ya para dememek 1. to make a lot of money. 2. to spend money lavishly. 3. to regard an amount of money as ridiculously small.  pul money and assets. sıyla rezil olmak to pay out money for something that turns out to be completely unsatisfactory, throw money down the drain.  sızdırmak/koparmak /dan/ to squeeze some money out of (someone), get (someone) to fork out some money. sını sokağa atmak to throw money down the drain. yı sökülmek slang to have to fork out some money.  şişkinliği econ. inflation. yı tedavülden kaldırma demonetization, taking money out of circulation.  tutmak 1. to save money; to be thrifty. 2. to cost. nın üstü change (given when one has paid more than the stated amount). yı veren düdüğü çalar. proverb The one who pays the piper calls the tune.  vurmak 1. to make money by illegal means. 2. to luck into a lot of money.  yapmak to earn money and save it.  yardımı monetary aid.  yatıran depositor.  yatırmak /a/ 1. to invest (in). 2. to deposit money (in).  yedirmek /a/ to bribe.  yeme accepting bribes.  yemek 1. to spend money freely. 2. to accept a bribe. nın yüzü sıcaktır. proverb There is something about money that´s very alluring."

parabol
,-lü geom. parabola.

parabolik
geom. parabolic, parabolical.

paraboloit
geom. paraboloid.

paraca
as far as money is concerned, with respect to money.

paradi
the upper balcony, the gallery, the peanut gallery, Brit. the gods (of a theater).

paradigma
ling. paradigm.

paradoks
paradox.

paradoksal
paradoxical.

paraf
initials, the initial letters of a person´s name(s) and surname (used as a signature).

parafazi
psych. paraphasia.

parafe
initialed.  etmek /ı/ to initial.

parafelemek
/ı/ to initial.

parafin
paraffin, paraffin wax.

paragraf
1. paragraph. 2. paragraph sign, paragraph.

paragöz
(someone) who is excessively fond of money.

paraka
(fishing) setline, groundline, trawl line, trotline.

parakete
1. (fishing) setline, groundline, trawl line, trotline. 2. naut. log.

paralamak
"/ı/ 1. to tear (something) to pieces; to tear (something, someone) limb from limb. 2. to wear (something) to pieces."

paralanmak
1. to be torn to pieces. 2. to wear oneself out (trying to do something impossible). 3. to put a lot of painstaking effort into something.

paralel
1. parallel. 2. sports parallel bars.  arabirim comp. parallel interface.  bar sports parallel bars.  port/kapı comp. parallel port.

paralelkenar
geom. parallelogram.

paralellik
parallelism.

paralelyüz
geom. parallelepiped.

paralı
"1. rich, in the money. 2. (something) which isn´t available free of charge, which costs money; (school) which charges tuition. 3. (cloth) covered with polka dots.  köprü toll bridge.  pullu rich, wealthy.  yol toll road, turnpike, turnpike road."

paralık
(something) worth (so many) paras.

parametre
math. parameter.

paramparça
1. broken to smithereens, smashed to bits. 2. ripped to shreds, in tatters.

parankima
biol. parenchyma.

paranoit
1. (a) paranoid. 2. paranoid, paranoidal.

paranoya
paranoia.

paranoyak
1. (a) paranoiac. 2. paranoiac, paranoic.

parantez
parenthesis.  açmak to digress, say/write something as an aside.

parapet
,-ti 1. parapet, balustrade. 2. bulwarks (of a ship).

parasal
monetary.

parasempatik
parasympathetic.  sinir sistemi parasympathetic nervous system.

parasız
1. (someone) who has no money. 2. poor, penniless. 3. free. 4. (done) free of charge, free, gratis.  pulsuz 1. utterly penniless. 2. without spending a penny, free, gratis.  yatılı (öğrenci) boarding student (in a state-run school) who gets a small stipend, plus board and lodging, from the state.

parasızlık
1. lack of money. 2. pennilessness, poverty.

paratifo
path. paratyphoid.

paratoner
lightning rod.

paravan
,paravana folding screen, screen.  yapmak /ı/ to make (someone) one´s front man/front.

parazit
",-ti 1. biol. parasite. 2. radio, television static, interference, atmospherics; cross-talk. 3. colloq. sponger, parasite. 4. colloq. (someone) who sponges.  yapmak slang to bother someone (with boring, stupid talk)."

parazitlik
"parasitism; parasitic relationship."

parazitoloji
parasitology.

paraçol
1. arch., naut. bracket, knee (a support). 2. a one-horse carriage with open sides.

paraşol
a one-horse carriage with open sides.

paraşüt
,-tü parachute.  açma ipi/kordonu rip cord. le atlama parachute jump, jump made with parachute.

paraşütçü
"1. parachutist, parachuter; paratrooper. 2. slang gate-crasher, person who tries to get into places without paying."

paraşütçülük
"1. being a parachutist or a paratrooper; parachuting. 2. slang gate-crashing."

pardesü
,pardösü lightweight overcoat, topcoat.

pardon
Pardon me./Excuse me.

pare
"1. piece; fragment; bit. 2. used as a counting word: üç pare gemi three ships.  pare in pieces, in bits and pieces."

parfüm
perfume.

parfümeri
perfumery.

parite
fin. parity.

park
",-kı 1. park (area of land). 2. parking lot; Brit. car park. 3. playpen. 4. parking (of a vehicle). 5. mil. park.  etmek /ı, a/ to park (a vehicle) (somewhere).  sayacı parking meter.  yapmak /da/ to park (somewhere)."

parka
parka.

parke
1. parquet, parquetry. 2. cobblestone pavement.  taşı cobblestone.

parkeci
1. person who makes parquetry. 2. person who lays cobblestones.

parkur
1. racecourse, course, track. 2. golf course.

parlak
"1. bright, brilliant, shining, gleaming, glistening; radiant; luminous. 2. wonderful, brilliant, great; successful. 3. slang attractive but rather effeminate, pretty (youth). 4. slang dressed fit to kill, sharp-looking."

parlaklaşmak
to begin to shine, gleam, or glisten.

parlaklık
1. brilliance, brightness. 2. wonder, brilliance, greatness.

parlama
1. shining. 2. flare-up, flare, flaring (of flames or anger). 3. bursting into flame, flare-up, flaring.

parlamak
"1. to shine; to gleam; to glisten. 2. to flare, flare up, flame up, burst into flame. 3. to flare up (in anger). 4. to shine; to become eminent; to display brilliance. "

parlamentarizm
parliamentarism, parliamentarianism.

parlamenter
1. member of parliament, MP. 2. parliamentary.

parlamento
parliament.

parlatma
polishing, burnishing.

parlatmak
"1. /ı/ to polish, burnish; to make (something) shine, gleam, or glisten. 2. slang to toss off (booze), knock back (booze)."

parmak
"1. finger. 2. toe. 3. spoke (of a wheel). 4. bar, rail (in a railing or grill); baluster. 5. inch (2.5 centimeters). 6. finger (measure used to determine the amount of liquid in a glass). 7. the amount of material that will stick to a finger: bir parmak bal a taste of honey. 8. the length of a finger (used in making rough measurements). ı ağzında kalmak to be greatly astonished, be open-mouthed with amazement; to marvel at something wonderful.  atmak to make trouble, stir up a stink.  basmak 1. /a/ to draw attention to (a point). 2. to put one´s thumbprint on (a document) (in lieu of a signature). ımı basarım. colloq. You mark my words! ını bile oynatamamak/kıpırdatamamak not to be able to move a muscle (owing to fatigue). ını bile oynatmamak/kıpırdatmamak not to lift so much as a finger (to help).  bozmak (for children) to be on the outs with each other. ına dolamak/sarmak /ı/ to get (something) on the brain. la gösterilmek 1. to be a person of distinction, be famous. 2. to be small in number, be so few one can count them on the fingers of one hand (as it were).  hesabı 1. (doing arithmetic by) counting on one´s fingers. 2. metrical system based on a count of syllables.  ısırmak to be greatly astonished, be open-mouthed with amazement; to marvel at something wonderful.  ısırtmak /a/ to leave (someone) open-mouthed with astonishment; to cause (someone) to marvel.  izi fingerprint, dactylogram.  kadar small, mere slip of a (child).  kaldı almost, very nearly.  kaldırmak 1. to raise one´s hand (with only the index finger extended) (done as a means of asking permission to speak). 2. to vote in favor of a motion.  kapı 1. gate made of vertical bars. 2. hinged window grate. ı olmak /da/ to have a finger in (something), have something to do with (something). ında oynatmak /ı/ to twist (someone) around one´s little finger, dominate (someone) completely. ını oynatmak to give a bribe, grease someone´s palm.  parmak finger-shaped, fingerlike. la sayılmak to be so few one can count them on the fingers of one hand (so to speak). ını sokmak /a/ to interfere in, meddle in (something); to stick one´s oar in.  tatlısı a sweet, finger-shaped pastry. ının ucunda/ucuyla çevirmek /ı/ to do (something) easily and skillfully. ının ucunu göstermemek (for a woman) to cover herself so that a man may see no part of her body whatsoever.  usulü metrical system based on a count of syllables.  üzümü a grape whose fruit is somewhat elongated. ını yaranın üzerine basmak to put one´s finger on the real problem. larını (birlikte) yemek to find a food very much to one´s liking, relish every mouthful of a food."

parmaklamak
/ı/ 1. to eat (something) with one´s fingers. 2. to finger, handle. 3. to stir up, incite.

parmaklık
"1. railing; balustrade; grate, grating; grill, window-guard. 2. cot, fingerstall."

parmakçı
inciter, fomenter, instigator, agitator.

parmıcan
Parmesan cheese.

parodi
parody.

parola
"password, watchword; countersign."

parpa
young turbot.

pars
leopard, panther.

parsa
money (collected from onlookers or listeners), collection. yı başkası toplamak for someone else to reap the benefits of your work (while you are left empty-handed or unrecognized).  toplamak to take up a collection, pass the hat.

parsel
parcel, plot, lot (of officially surveyed land).

parselasyon
,parselleme parcellation.

parsellemek
/ı/ to divide (land) into parcels.

parsellenmek
(for land) to be divided into parcels.

parselli
(land) which has been divided into parcels.

partal
worn-out, shabby.

partenogenez
biol. parthenogenesis.

parter
1. ground floor (of a theater, concert hall), orchestra, parterre. 2. parterre, flower bed.

parti
1. political party. 2. party (social gathering). 3. consignment (of goods). 4. (one) game (in a series). 5. bargain, something acquired very cheaply. 6. mus. part. yi kaybetmek to come out the loser.  vermek to give a party. yi vurmak to seize a good business opportunity and profit from it.

partici
pol. 1. party member. 2. (someone) who is an all-out party man.

particilik
pol. partisanship.

partikül
phys. particle.

partili
pol. party member.

partisip
,-pi gram. participle.

partisyon
mus. full score, partition, partitur, partitura.

partizan
1. partisan, uncritically devoted. 2. (a) partisan. 3. mil. partisan, guerrilla. 4. mil. (a) partisan.

partizanlık
partisanship.

partner
partner.

parttaym
1. part time. 2. part-time.

parya
pariah, outcast.

parça
"1. piece; fragment; bit. 2. item (in a set of several items). 3. piece (of literature, music, fine art); passage (from a piece of literature, music, or fine art). 4. a poor substitute for ..., a worthless thing that goes by the name of ...: bu hekim parçası this worthless individual who´s supposed to be a doctor. 5. used as a counting word: beş parça kumaş five lengths of cloth. 6. slang pretty woman, nice piece of goods. 7. slang hashish, hash.  alım med. biopsy.  almak med. to carry out a biopsy.  bohçası 1. patchwork cloth. 2. mishmash, hodgepodge.  mal goods sold by the piece.  parça 1. in bits and pieces, in smithereens. 2. in separate pieces. 3. in installments. 4. in tatters, in rags.  parça etmek /ı/ to break, smash, tear, or pull (something, someone) to pieces.  parça satmak /ı/ 1. to sell (something) piecemeal. 2. to sell (something) retail."

parçacı
1. seller of cloth remnants. 2. seller of spare parts.

parçacık
phys. particle.

parçalamak
/ı/ to break, smash, tear, or pull (something, someone) to pieces.

parçalanmak
1. to be broken, smashed, torn, or pulled to pieces. 2. to wear oneself out trying to please someone.

parçalatmak
/ı/ to have (something) broken, smashed, torn, or pulled to pieces.

parçalayıcı
divisive.

parçalı
1. (something) made up of (so many) pieces. 2. patchwork, patchworked (piece of cloth). 3. biting or insinuating (remark).  bohça patchwork cloth.  bohça gibi (something) which is a mishmash.  yorgan patchwork quilt.

parıl parıl
"gleamingly; flashingly, glitteringly; sparklingly.  parlamak to shine brightly, gleam; to glitter."

parıldamak
"to gleam; to flash, glitter; to sparkle; to twinkle."

parıldatmak
/ı/ to make (something) gleam, flash, glitter, sparkle, or twinkle.

parıltı
"gleam; flash, glitter; sparkle; twinkle."

parıltılı
gleaming, flashing, glittering, sparkling, or twinkling (thing).

parşömen
"parchment; vellum.  kâğıdı paper resembling parchment; parchment paper, vegetable parchment; vellum paper."

pas
1. sports (a) pass. 2. I pass./Pass (said when playing cards).  geçmek slang to disregard something.  vermek /a/ 1. to pass the ball to (one´s teammate). 2. slang (for a woman) to give (a man) the glad eye, make a pass at.

pasaj
"1. covered shopping arcade; (pedestrian) passageway lined with shops. 2. passage (from a piece of writing)."

pasak
dirt, filth.

pasaklı
1. untidy (person). 2. slovenly dressed.

pasaklılık
1. untidiness, being untidy by nature. 2. slovenliness of dress, slovenly appearance.

pasaparola
mil. order passed through the ranks by word of mouth.  etmek /ı/ 1. mil. to pass (an order) along through the ranks. 2. to tell the world about (something).

pasaport
,-tu passport. unu almak colloq. to be fired, be given one´s walking papers. unu eline vermek /ın/ colloq. to fire (someone), give (someone) his walking papers, give (someone) the old heave-ho.

pasavan
laissez-passer.

pasif
"1. passive. 2. com. liabilities; debit side of a balance sheet.  direniş passive resistance.  korunma passive defense."

pasifleştirmek
/ı/ to pacify, reduce to a submissive state, subdue.

pasiflik
passiveness, passivity.

paskal
1. clownish, comic, funny. 2. comic character in the ortaoyunu and in tuluat.

paskallık
clowning, clownery.

paskalya
1. Easter. 2. Passover, Pesach, Pasch, Pascha.  çöreği a sweet yeast bread.  yumurtası Easter egg.  yumurtası gibi overly made-up (woman).

paslanmak
1. to rust, tarnish, or corrode. 2. (for one´s tongue) to become coated with a white film.

paslanmaz
"rustproof; tarnishproof; noncorrodible.  çelik stainless steel."

paslatmak
/ı/ to cause (something) to rust, tarnish, or corrode.

paslaşmak
1. sports to pass the ball to each other. 2. slang to give each other the glad eye.

paslı
"rusty; tarnished; corroded."

paso
pass (entitling its holder to free entry or a reduced rate). Benden ! colloq. Count me out!/I´m throwing in the towel!/I´m calling it quits!

paspal
1. flour containing a lot of bran. 2. slang poor quality hashish. 3. colloq. slovenly.

paspas
"1. doormat. 2. mop (used for cleaning or drying a floor); wet mop; dust mop, dry mop.  yapmak to mop the floor; to wet-mop or dust-mop the floor."

paspaslamak
"/ı/ to mop; to wet-mop; to dust-mop."

pasrengi
,-ni 1. the color rust, rust. 2. rust-colored, rust, rusty.

pasta
any rich cake with a creamy filling, Brit. cream-cake.

pastacı
maker or seller of pastry.

pastacılık
being a maker or seller of pastry.

pastahane
see pastane.

pastalı
pleated.

pastane
pastry shop, bakeshop, bakery.

pastel
1. pastel, pastel crayon. 2. pastel drawing, pastel. 3. pastel (color).

pastil
"pastille; troche, throat lozenge; cough drop."

pastoral
,-li 1. mus. pastorale. 2. pastoral, rustic, idyllic. 3. pastoral, idyll.

pastörizasyon
pasteurization.

pastörize
pasteurized.  etmek /ı/ to pasteurize.

pastırma
"pastrami (beef that has been smoked or dried in the sun after being treated with spices).  çemeni cumin used in preparing pastrami. sını çıkarmak /ın/ colloq. to beat the tar out of (someone).  yazı Indian summer; Brit. Saint Luke´s/Saint Martin´s summer."

pastırmacı
maker or seller of pastrami.

pastırmacılık
being a maker or seller of pastrami.

pastırmalık
(something) suitable for making pastrami.

pat
Bam!/Whop!/Whomp!  diye 1. with a thud, thump, whop, or crash. 2. suddenly.  küt 1. Biff!/Bam! 2. with biffs and bams.  pat with great whops.

pata
card games, gambling being deadlocked, being in a stalemate.  çakmak /a/ slang to give (someone) a casual (military-style) salute.  gelmek 1. to be tied, be even, be all square (in a card game). 2. to be square, owe each other nothing.

patak
colloq. beating, thrashing.

pataklamak
/ı/ 1. to beat, thrash, give (someone) a beating. 2. to sweep (a place) in a hurried, haphazard way. 3. to wash (clothes) (by beating them) in a hurried, haphazard way.

pataklanmak
1. (for someone) to be beaten, be thrashed, be given a beating. 2. to be swept or washed hurriedly and haphazardly.

patates
"potato.  tava fried potatoes; French fries, fries, French fried potatoes, Brit. chips."

patavatsız
(someone) who talks or acts without thinking, tactless.

patavatsızlık
tactlessness.

paten
1. ice skate. 2. roller skate.

patent
,-ti 1. patent, patent right. 2. naut. bill of health. inin altına almak /ı/ to gain control over (someone), get (someone) under one´s sway.

patentli
patented.

patetik
pathetic.

pati
1. paw (of a dog or cat). 2. prov. tootsy, tootsie, foot (of a baby).

patik
"(baby´s) bootee; (leather) shoe for a very small child."

patika
path, trail.

patinaj
"1. ice skating. 2. skidding, slipping or spinning (of wheels).  yapmak 1. to skate. 2. (for wheels or a vehicle) to skid; (for wheels) to spin, slip.  zinciri tire chain."

patis
very fine cotton batiste.

patiska
acotton cloth heavier than muslin, Brit. calico.

patlak
"1. burst; torn open; cracked. 2. place where a thing has burst open.  göz popeye, bulging eye.  gözlü popeyed, bug-eyed.  vermek 1. (for something secret) to be discovered or divulged. 2. (for something unpleasant) to break out."

patlama
1. explosion. 2. sudden expansion.

patlamak
"1. to burst, explode, blow up. 2. to split open; to burst open. 3. (for something unpleasant) to break out. 4. /dan/ to be ready to explode or feel like screaming owing to (anger or boredom). 5. to explode, give vent to one´s feelings. 6. /a, a/ colloq. (for something) to cost (someone) (so much): Bu daire ona beş yüz milyona patladı. This apartment cost him five hundred million. Patlama! colloq. Just hold your horses a minute!/Don´t blow your stack!"

patlamalı
used in:  motor internal-combustion engine.

patlamasız
used in:  motor diesel engine.

patlangaç
",patlangıç 1. popgun; peashooter. 2. firecracker that explodes when thrown to the ground."

patlatmak
"1. /ı/ to blow up, explode. 2. /ı/ to cause (something) to burst open. 3. /ı/ to fire (a weapon). 4. /ı/ to drive (someone) crazy, make (someone) want to scream; to infuriate. 5. colloq. to land someone one in the kisser, give someone a punch in the face."

patlayıcı
"1. explosive. 2. (an) explosive (substance).  madde (an) explosive; explosive material; explosive substance.  ünsüz phonetics plosive consonant. "

patlayış
explosion.

patlıcan
eggplant.  inciri a large, purple fig.

patolog
pathologist.

patoloji
pathology.

patolojik
pathological.

patpat
,-tı colloq. rug-beater, carpet-beater (a household implement).

patriarkal
patriarchal.

patrik
patriarch (in the Eastern Orthodox Church).

patrikhane
patriarchate (building housing the office of a patriarch in the Eastern Orthodox Church).

patriklik
"rank of a patriarch, patriarchate; being a patriarch."

patron
1. boss, employer, head or owner of a firm or business. 2. (dressmaker´s, tailor´s) pattern.

patrona
hist. vice-admiral.

patronaj
state assistance designed to help newly released prisoners adjust to life outside of prison.

patronluk
being a boss.

pattadak
suddenly.

pattadan
see pattadak.

patır kütür
with a clattering noise.

patır patır
with a pattering sound.

patırdamak
"to make a pattering or clattering noise; to patter; to clatter (when walking)."

patırdatmak
/ı/ to patter or clatter (one´s feet).

patırtı
1. clatter or patter (of feet). 2. noise, clatter. 3. row, tumult, disturbance.  çıkarmak to provoke a row, cause a commotion, raise a ruckus.  etmek to make a great deal of noise.  kopmak for a commotion to break out. ya pabuç bırakmamak not to be intimidated by empty threats. ya vermek /ı/ to set (a place) in an uproar.

patırtılı
noisy.

pavurya
1. hermit crab. 2. slang someone who walks with one shoulder bent aslant.

pavyon
1. cheap night club. 2. pavilion (usually one of a complex of detached buildings).

pay
"1. share, lot, portion. 2. equal part: Onu sekiz pay yap. Divide it into eight equal parts. 3. tailor. margin, seam allowance (left so that a garment may be let out). 4. margin (margin of safety, profit margin). 5. math. numerator. ını almak 1. /dan/ to get (one´s) share (of). 2. to get a scolding, get told off.  bırakmak to leave a margin, leave a little extra (for seams or trimming).  biçmek /dan/ 1. to put (someone) in someone else´s place: Kendinden pay biç! Put yourself in his place! 2. to measure (one thing) against (another), consider (one thing) in the light of (another).  etmek /ı/ to share, divide (something) up; to go shares in (something).  vermek /a/ (for a younger person) to talk back to, sass (an older person)."

payanda
"prop, support, shore; stanchion; buttress. ları çözmek slang to run away, take off, beat it."

payandalamak
/ı/ to prop up, shore up, buttress.

payda
math. denominator.

paydaş
"shareholder; joint owner."

paydaşlı
jointly owned.

paydaşlık
"being a shareholder; joint ownership."

paydos
"1. break, rest; end of the work day. 2. stopping work for a while; taking a break. P! It´s quitting time!/It´s break time!  borusu çalmak for quitting time or break time to come.  demek to leave off doing something.  etmek to quit work, stop working. "

paye
rank, position.  vermek /a/ 1. to show deference to, esteem. 2. to esteem (someone who doesn´t deserve to be esteemed).

payet
,-ti paillette, pailette, sequin, spangle.

payidar
"enduring, lasting; permanent.  olmak to be enduring, lasting, or permanent."

payitaht
,-tı capital city (of a kingdom or empire), capital.

paylamak
/ı/ to scold, tell (someone) off.

paylanmak
to be scolded, be told off.

paylatmak
"/ı/ to have (someone) scolded or told off; /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to tell (someone else) off."

paylaşma
sharing (something).

paylaşmak
/ı/ to share.

paylaştırmak
"/ı, a/ to divide and distribute (something) in shares among (two or more people); to see that (something) is divided and distributed in shares among (two or more people)."

payplayn
(long-distance) pipeline (for oil, gas).

payreks
Pyrex.

paytak
"1. knock-kneed; bandy-legged, bowlegged. 2. chess pawn.  adım waddle, waddling, a waddling gait.  paytak waddlingly. "

paytaklık
"being knock-kneed; bandy-leggedness, bowleggedness."

payton
phaeton (a horse-drawn carriage).

pazar
"1. market, market place; bazaar. 2. Sunday. 3. trading, buying and selling.  bozmak (for a seller) to begin to pack up his wares. a çıkarmak /ı/ to put (something) up for sale.  kayığı large caique (formerly used to carry goods from Istanbul to the villages along the Bosphorus).  kayığı gibi heavily loaded (vehicle).  kurmak to set up an open market.  ola! colloq. I hope you have a lot of trade today! (said to a merchant)."

pazarcı
seller in a market.

pazarlama
marketing (of a product).

pazarlamacı
1. salesman. 2. marketing expert.

pazarlamak
/ı/ to market.

pazarlaşmak
"to bargain; to haggle,"

pazarlık
"bargaining; haggling.  etmek to bargain; to haggle."

pazartesi
,-yi Monday.

pazaryeri
,-ni 1. marketplace. 2. country which is a marketplace for the goods of another country. ne dönmek (for a place) to get crowded.

pazen
(cotton) flannel (a fabric).

pazval
shoemaker´s knee-strap.

pazı
a lump of dough (from which one loaf of bread can be made).

pazıbent
1. armband, armlet. 2. amulet (worn around the arm).

paça
1. trotter (especially that of a sheep). 2. jellied trotter. 3. lower part of a trouser leg. larından akmak to be filthy, be very dirty. sını çekecek/toplayacak hali olmamak to be hopelessly weak or incompetent. sı düşük untidy-looking, slovenly looking, down-at-heels. sını kaptırmak /a/ to get involved in (a business) and not be able to get out of it.  kasnağı a wrestling maneuver. yı kurtarmak to extricate oneself from a difficult situation. ları sıvamak to get ready to start some important business, roll up one´s sleeves. sından tutup atmak /ı/ to get rid of (someone) (by insulting him).

paçacı
1. seller of trotters. 2. operator of a small restaurant specializing in dishes made of trotters. 3. small restaurant specializing in dishes made of trotters.

paçagünü
,-nü the Friday (that falls one week after a wedding) when a newly married couple is honored with a meal at which trotters are eaten.

paçal
law a formula which states the proportions to be used by bakers when blending flours.

paçalı
1. (trousers) which have (a certain kind of) leg. 2. (someone) the lower part of whose trouser legs are (in a certain state). 3. feather-legged (bird). 4. (a dish) which contains trotters.

paçalık
1. dress worn by a bride when she is honored on the paçagünü. 2. meal given on a paçagünü.

paçavra
"1. worn-out piece of cloth, rag. 2. worn-out piece of clothing; worn-out, worthless thing. 3. slang importunate, annoying, pestiferous. ya çevirmek /ı/, sını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to make a mess of, ruin. 2. to exhaust, wear (someone) to a frazzle, leave (someone) drained of strength.  hastalığı colloq. influenza, flu."

paçavracı
ragman, ragpicker.

paçoz
slang hooker, streetwalker, prostitute.

paşa
"1. pasha. 2. colloq. general; admiral. 3. colloq. well-behaved, sedate (child).  gibi yaşamak to live in easy circumstances.  olmak colloq. to get as drunk as a lord.  paşa (for a child to act) in a quiet, mannerly way."

paşalık
"1. being a pasha; the rank and duties of a pasha. 2. area ruled by a pasha, pashalik."

paşaçadırı
,-nı beefsteak begonia.

paşmak
see başmak.

paşmakçı
see başmakçı.

pedagog
,-gu 1. pedagogist. 2. educationist, educationalist, educator.

pedagoji
1. pedagogics. 2. education (as a field of study).

pedagojik
1. pedagogic, pedagogical. 2. educational.

pedal
"1. pedal; treadle. 2. treadle press, printing press operated by means of a treadle."

pedalye
pedal keyboard, pedalier (of an organ, harpsichord).

peder
father.

pederane
1. fatherly. 2. in a fatherly way.

pederşahi
"sociol. patriarchal; patricentric."

pederşahilik
sociol. patriarchy.

pedikür
pedicure.

pediyatri
pediatrics.

pedoloji
pedology, paidology.

pehlivan
1. wrestler (who contends according to the rules of yağlı güreş). 2. colloq. strong and strapping person.

pehlivanlık
1. being a wrestler. 2. colloq. brute strength.

pehpeh
How nice!/Bravo! (usually said sarcastically or merely to flatter).

pehpehlemek
/ı/ to flatter, praise (someone) fulsomely.

pejmürde
1. shabby, worn-out, ragged. 2. disheveled.

pejoratif
pejorative.

pek
",-ki 1. very, extremely. 2. very much, a great deal. 3. hard, firm. 4. unyielding, rigid. 5. strong, sound. 6. (moving) fast, speedily.  başlı obstinate, hardheaded.  canlı hardy, tough, (someone) who possesses endurance.  çok 1. a great many; quite a few; a lot of. 2. a great deal, very much.  gözlü bold, courageous, gutsy.  pek at the very most.  söylemek 1. to speak harshly, speak tactlessly. 2. to speak out loud.  yürekli hardhearted.  yüzlü 1. brazen, shameless. 2. very outspoken; tactless."

pekent
natural barrier or obstacle (e.g. a river, a mountain range).

peki
1. All right./Okay./Very well. 2. If that´s so, then ...?: Peki, ne yapsın? If that´s so, then what can he do?

pekin
phil. certain, not to be doubted.

pekinlik
phil. certainty, certainness.

pekinördeği
,-ni Pekin, Peking, Peking duck.

pekitme
"strengthening; reinforcement. "

pekitmek
"/ı/ to strengthen, buttress; to reinforce."

pekişmek
"1. to harden, become rigid. 2. to become stronger, strengthen. 3. to become stopped up; to become jammed together."

pekiştirme
1. stiffening, hardening. 2. reinforcement.

pekiştirmek
"/ı/ 1. to stiffen, harden. 2. to strengthen, firm up; to reinforce; to intensify."

pekiştirmeli
"gram. intensive, intensifying; (word) whose meaning has been intensified. "

pekleşmek
1. to harden, become rigid. 2. to become stronger, strengthen.

peklik
constipation.  çekmek to be constipated.

pekmez
1. molasses (thick syrup made by boiling down the saccharine juice of any of various fruits). 2. slang blood.  akıtmak slang to spill blood.  toprağı geol. marl.

pekmezci
maker or seller of molasses.

pekmezli
"1. sweetened with molasses; (something) which contains molasses. 2. very sweet (in taste)."

pekmezlik
suitable for making molasses.

peksimet
",-ti (a) hard biscuit; teething biscuit; hardtack, ship biscuit; a kind of zwieback."

pektoral
1. pectoral, pertaining to the breast or chest. 2. pectoral, serviceable in diseases of the chest or lungs.

pekâlâ
1. All right./Okay./Very well. 2. most certainly: Pekâlâ yapacağım. I shall most certainly do it. 3. very well: Beni pekâlâ anladı. He understood me very well. 4. perfectly good, quite adequate: Pekâlâ bir saat. Nesini beğenmiyorsun? It´s a perfectly good watch. What don´t you like about it? 5. If that´s so, then ...?: Pekâlâ, niçin öyle yapmadın? If that´s so, then why didn´t you do it that way?

pelerin
cape (article of clothing).

pelesenk
,-gi 1. balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead. 2. balm, balsam. 3. rosewood.

pelesenkağacı
,-nı 1. rosewood. 2. balm of Gilead.

pelikan
pelican.

pelin
wormwood.  ruhu wormwood oil, absinthe oil.

pelit
",-ti 1. acorn. 2. valonia; camata; camatina. "

pelte
1. a gelatinous dessert made with cornstarch. 2. chem. gel.

peltek
lisping, (someone) who lisps.

peltekleşmek
to develop a lisp.

pelteklik
lisp, lisping.

pelteleşmek
to develop a jellylike consistency.

pelür
,pelür kâğıdı, -nı onionskin (a thin paper).

pelüş
plush (a fabric).

pembe
pink.  görmek /ı/ to see (something) through rose-colored glasses.

pembeleşmek
to turn pink.

pembelik
1. pink, pinkness. 2. pinkishness.

pembemsi
pinkish.

pena
plectrum, pick.

penaltı
,-yı sports penalty.

pencere
window.  eteği section of wall extending from the sill of a window to the floor.

pencüdü
a five and a two (a throw of dice).  atmak slang to lie, have or put someone on.

pencüse
a five and a three (a throw of dice).

pencüyek
a five and a one (a throw of dice).

peneplen
geog. peneplain.

penguen
penguin.

peni
penny.

penis
penis.

penisilin
penicillin.

peniz etmek
/ı/ slang 1. to disclose (a secret). 2. to talk, gab (about).

pens
pence (British money).

pense
pliers.

pentatlon
sports pentathlon.

pençe
"1. paw; claw. 2. clutches; grip. 3. sole (of a shoe).  atmak /a/ 1. to try to lay hands on, try to seize. 2. (for an animal) to strike or strike at (someone, something) with its paw, claw, or talons. sine düşmek /ın/ to fall into the clutches of (someone).  pençe (cheeks) suffused with red.  vurmak /a/ to sole (a shoe)."

pençelemek
"/ı/ 1. (for an animal) to strike at (someone, something) with its paw, claw, or talons; to paw, maul; to claw. 2. to sole (a shoe)."

pençelenmek
"1. to be struck at (by an animal); to be pawed, be mauled; to be clawed. 2. to be soled."

pençeletmek
"1. /ı/ to have (a shoe) soled; /ı, a/ to have (someone) sole (a shoe). 2. /ı/ to cause (animals) to paw or claw at each other."

pençeleşmek
/la/ 1. (for animals) to paw or claw at each other. 2. to grapple with, wrestle with, struggle against.

pençeli
"1. (animal) which has a paw or claw; taloned (bird). 2. (shoe) which has been soled. 3. powerful (person). 4. aggressive, (someone) who´s always ready to lash out (verbally) at others; who´s always ready for a fight."

pepe
(someone) who stutters, who has a stutter.

pepelemek
to stutter.

pepelik
stutter.

pepeme
(someone) who stutters, who has a stutter.

pepemelik
stutter.

pepsin
biochem. pepsin.

perakende
1. retail (price, goods, selling). 2. retail, at retail.

perakendeci
1. retailer, retail merchant. 2. (merchant) who sells goods at retail.

perakendecilik
"retail selling; being a retailer."

perdah
"1. polishing, giving a sheen to. 2. sheen, polish, finish; glaze. 3. shaving one´s beard again (immediately after an initial shave).  etmek /ı/,  vurmak /a/ 1. to give (something) a sheen, polish, burnish; to glaze; to buff. 2. to shave (one´s beard) a second time."

perdahlamak
"/ı/ 1. to give (something) a sheen, polish, burnish; to glaze; to buff. 2. to shave (one´s beard) a second time. 3. slang to fast-talk (someone). 4. slang to swear at."

perdahlanmak
"to be given a sheen, be polished, be burnished; to be glazed; to be buffed."

perdahlı
"polished, burnished; glazed; buffed."

perdahsız
"unpolished, unburnished; unglazed; unbuffed."

perdahçı
"1. finisher, polisher, burnisher; glazer; buffer. 2. slang fast-talker, someone who tries to fast-talk others."

perde
1. curtain, drape, drapery. 2. movie screen, screen. 3. theat. (an) act (of a play). 4. mus. pitch. 5. mus. fret (of a stringed instrument). 6. web, webbing (between the toes of some birds). 7. colloq. cataract (in the eye). lerini açmak (for a theater) to begin a new season. ye aktarmak /ı/ to make (a novel, story, play) into a motion picture.  arası intermission (during a theatrical performance).  arkası the hidden side of a matter.  arkasında/arkasından secretly, surreptitiously, behind the scenes, backstage.  ayaklı web-footed (bird).  çekmek /a/ to curtain off (something unsightly), hide (something) from view with a curtain.  inmek /a/ colloq. for a cataract to develop in (one´s eye).  perde by degrees, gradually. si yırtık/sıyrık shameless, brazen (person).

perdeci
1. maker or seller of curtains. 2. person who opens and closes the curtains of a stage.

perdelemek
/ı/ 1. to curtain, furnish or adorn (something) with a curtain or curtains. 2. to conceal, veil.

perdelenmek
1. to be curtained. 2. to be concealed, be veiled.

perdeli
1. curtained. 2. webbed (foot of a bird). 3. fretted (stringed instrument). 4. colloq. (eye) which has a cataract on it.

perdelik
(cloth) suitable for making curtains, which can be used as curtaining.

perdesiz
"1. uncurtained. 2. shameless; brazen."

perdesizlik
"1. lack of curtains. 2. shamelessness; brazenness."

perende
"somersault turned in midair, flip.  atamamak 1. /la or yanında/ not to be able to compete with (someone); not to be able to outshine (someone). 2. not to be able to trick or fool (someone).  atmak to turn a somersault."

perese
"1. line, cord (which helps a mason build a wall with a level top). 2. state, condition. ye almak /ı/ to think (something) over; to take (something) into consideration. sine getirmek /ı/ to find just the right moment to do (something)."

perestiş
"worship; adoration.  etmek /a/ to worship; to adore."

performans
performance, action or way of doing something.

pergel
pair of compasses. leri açmak to take long steps (while walking).

pergellemek
/ı/ 1. to measure (something) with a pair of compasses. 2. to pace (a distance) off, measure (a distance) by pacing it off. 3. to think (something) through very carefully, consider all the angles of (a matter).

perhiz
1. dieting, abstaining from eating certain foods. 2. fasting (done by Christians or Jews for a religious purpose). i bozmak to violate one´s diet or fast.  etmek/yapmak 1. to diet. 2. (for a Christian or Jew) to fast.

perhizli
1. (someone) who is on a diet. 2. (Christian or Jew) who is fasting.

peri
"fairy (usually envisaged as a beautiful maiden); pixie, sprite; nymph. leri bağdaşmak to reach an agreement.  gibi very beautiful; fairylike. si hoşlanmamak /dan/ to dislike; not to be attracted to.  masalı fairy tale, fairy story."

peribacası
,-nı 1. fairy chimney (a cone-shaped pillar of tuff capped with basalt, found in Cappadocia). 2. geol. earth pillar, earth pyramid, demoiselle.

pericik
1. little fairy. 2. bolt (of a lock). 3. colloq. epilepsy. 4. colloq. hysteria.

perihastalığı
,-nı colloq. 1. epilepsy. 2. hysteria.

perikard
anat. pericardium.

perili
"haunted (place); (someone) who is haunted by an evil spirit.  köşk haunted house."

perimasası
,-nı a large flat rock resting on a small rock (so as to resemble a table).

peripiramidi
,-ni geol. earth pyramid, earth pillar, demoiselle.

periskop
,-pu periscope.

periton
anat. peritoneum.

peritonit
,-ti path. peritonitis.

periyodik
1. periodic, recurrent. 2. periodical, published periodically. 3. (a) periodical.

perişan
"1. very upset, perturbed, distraught, wretched, miserable. 2. scattered; in disarray. 3. untidy; disheveled; unkempt.  etmek /ı/ 1. to make (someone) distraught, make (someone) wretched. 2. to scatter; to rout.  olmak 1. to become wretched or miserable. 2. to be scattered; to be routed. "

perişanlık
"1. wretchedness, distraught. 2. disarray. 3. untidiness; dishevelment; unkemptness."

perma
,permanant, -tı permanent wave, permanent.

permanganat
,-tı chem. 1. potassium permanganate, permanganate. 2. permanganate.

permeçe
naut. small hawser.

permi
"1. com. export permit; import permit. 2. railroad pass."

peroksit
chem. peroxide.

peron
"1. platform (in or at a railway station). 2. stoop (at a door); perron."

persenk
,-gi any word which a person frequently and haphazardly injects into his speech.

personel
personnel.

perspektif
drawing, math. perspective.

pertavsız
magnifying glass.

peruk
1. wig (for the head). 2. hist. peruke, periwig. 3. toupee.

peruka
see peruk.

peruklu
(someone) who is wearing a wig, wigged, bewigged.

perva
"1. fear. 2. hesitation, reluctance. 3. heed, attention; concern."

pervane
"1. propeller (of an airplane); fan blower, fanner (of a fan). 2. screw (of a ship). 3. moth (that is attracted to a light at night).  gibi always on hand and ready to be of help.  olmak /a/ to be (someone´s) shadow, follow (someone) everywhere."

pervanebalığı
,-nı ocean sunfish.

pervasız
1. fearless, unafraid, undauntable. 2. unconcerned (about what others may think).

pervasızlık
1. fearlessness. 2. unconcernedness, unconcern (about what others may think).

pervaz
1. architrave, molding, casing (around a door or window). 2. border, edging (attached to the edge of a skirt or a sleeve).

perçem
"1. lock of hair (hanging down over one´s forehead); bangs. 2. scalp lock. 3. forelock (of a horse)."

perçin
",perçin çivisi, -ni rivet, clinch bolt; clinch nail."

perçinleme
"riveting; clinching."

perçinlemek
"/ı/ 1. to rivet; to clinch; to rivet or clinch (something) together. 2. to flatten, clinch (a bolt, nail, rivet); to peen. 3. slang to *screw, Brit. *shag."

perçinlenmek
"1. to be riveted or clinched; to be riveted or clinched together. 2. to be flattened, clinched, or peened."

perçinleşmek
to become strong, ironclad, or firm.

perçinli
"riveted; clinched; peened. "

perşembe
Thursday. nin gelişi çarşambadan bellidir. proverb If you take a look at the way things are going today, you can get a pretty good idea of how they´ll be tomorrow.

pes
1. soft, low (in pitch and volume). 2. (speaking) softly.  perdeden konuşmak 1. to speak softly. 2. to explain something in a gentle way, express something tactfully.

pesek
tartar (on teeth).

peseta
peseta (monetary unit of Spain).

pesimist
,-ti 1. pessimistic. 2. pessimist.

pesimizm
pessimism.

peso
peso (a monetary unit).

pespaye
vulgar, common (person).

pespayelik
vulgarity, commonness.

pespembe
rose-pink.

pest
,-ti 1. soft, low (in pitch and volume). 2. (speaking) softly.

pestenkerani
"colloq. 1. worthless, fit for the junkyard; fifth-rate, low-grade. 2. meaningless, idiotic (words)."

pestil
thin sheet of sun-dried fruit pulp. ini çıkarmak /ın/ colloq. 1. to beat (someone) to a pulp, beat the tar out of (someone). 2. to tire (someone) out completely, wear (someone) to a frazzle. 3. to crush (something) to a pulp. i çıkmak colloq. to be dog-tired, be worn to a frazzle.  gibi olmak colloq. to be too tired to move, be worn to a frazzle.

pestilleşmek
colloq. to become dog-tired.

pesüs
oil lamp (made of clay and resembling a Betty lamp).

petek
honeycomb.  balı comb honey, honey in the comb.  gözü cell in a honeycomb.

petekgöz
compound eye (of an insect).

petrografi
petrography.

petrokimya
petrochemistry.

petrol,
-lü petroleum, crude oil.  hattı oil pipeline.  kuyusu oil well.  şirketi oil company, petroleum company.

petrolcü
"oilman; someone in the oil business; someone who delivers oil."

petunya
petunia.

pey
earnest money, deposit.  akçesi earnest money, deposit.  sürmek to make a bid (at an auction).

peyda
"1. manifest, visible. 2. extant.  etmek /ı/ 1. to produce. 2. to beget or give birth to. 3. to acquire.  olmak 1. to appear; to manifest itself; to crop up, spring up. 2. to be sired or born. 3. to be produced."

peydahlamak
/ı/ 1. to pick up, acquire. 2. to sire or give birth to (an illegitimate child). 3. to produce.

peydahlanmak
"1. to appear; to manifest itself; to crop up, spring up. 2. to be sired or born. 3. to be produced."

peyderpey
1. step by step, bit by bit, gradually. 2. one after the other, in succession.

peygamberağacı
",-nı guaiacum; lignum vitae; bastard lignum vitae."

peygamberdevesi
,-ni praying mantis.

peygamberlik
"prophethood; being a prophet. "

peygamberçiçeği
,-ni cornflower, bluebottle.

peyk
,-ki 1. astr. satellite. 2. follower, adherent, henchman. 3. satellite (state).

peyke
(backless, wooden) bench (set against a wall in a house or kahve).

peyklik
being a satellite.

peylemek
"/ı/ 1. to have (something one wishes to buy) set aside for oneself by paying a deposit on it; to engage, book, or reserve (something) by paying a deposit. 2. to have an eye on (something, someone), look at (something, someone) with a covetous eye. "

peylenmek
"/a/ to be set aside for; to be engaged, booked, or reserved for."

peynir
cheese.  ekmek, hazır yemek. proverb One can always make a meal of bread and cheese alone.  tekerleği wheel of cheese (flat, round cake of cheese).

peynirci
maker or seller of cheese.

peynircilik
being a maker or seller of cheese.

peynirhane
cheesery.

peynirleşmek
1. (for milk) to curdle. 2. to become cheesy, acquire a cheese-like consistency.

peynirli
"(a food) which contains cheese; topped with melted cheese.  sandviç cheese sandwich.  tost toasted cheese sandwich."

peynirtatlısı
,-nı a dessert made of unsalted cheese and semolina and soaked in a sugar syrup.

peyzaj
fine art landscape, (a) landscape picture.

pezevenk
,-gi vulg. 1. pimp, procurer, fancy man. 2. bastard, son of a bitch, scoundrel.

pezevenklik
"1. pimping, procuring; being a pimp. 2. dirty trick, low-down action.  etmek /a/ 1. to pimp, procure (for). 2. to play a dirty trick on (someone)."

pezo
slang pimp, fancy man.

peçe
veil (made of a light, black cloth).

peçeleme
camouflage.

peçelemek
/ı/ to camouflage.

peçeli
veiled (with a peçe).

peçete
table napkin, napkin.

peş
"space behind, the back, the rear. inde /ın/ following, pursuing (someone, something). ini bırakmamak /ın/ 1. not to leave (someone) alone; to bother (someone) continually. 2. to follow (someone) around continually. 3. to persist in doing (something), not to give (something) up. inde dolaşmak/gezmek /ın/ to follow (someone) around (in the hope of obtaining something from him). ine düşmek /ın/ 1. to follow (someone) around. 2. to follow (someone) around (in the hope of obtaining something from him). 3. to try to obtain (something); to try to get (something) done. inde gitmek /ın/ to follow (someone). inden gitmek /ın/ 1. to follow (someone). 2. to follow in (someone´s) footsteps, follow the example set by (someone). inden koşmak /ın/ 1. to follow (someone) around (in the hope of obtaining something from him). 2. to try to obtain (something); to try to get (something) done.  peşe one right after the other, one after another; one beside the other. i sıra right behind (someone). ine takılmak /ın/ to follow along after (someone), follow (someone) around. ine takmak /ı/ to bring (someone) along with one; to cause (someone) to follow one."

peşin
"beforehand, in advance; before, earlier; in the first place.  cevap answer which anticipates a question.  para 1. cash, cash on the nail, cash on the barrelhead; money paid down, down payment. 2. money paid in advance, (an) advance payment.  pazarlık arriving at an agreement concerning a project before said project has actually begun.  hüküm prejudice."

peşinat
",-tı 1. cash, cash on the barrelhead, cash on the nail; money paid down, down payment. 2. money paid in advance, (an) advance payment."

peşinci
1. (someone) who sells goods for cash on the barrelhead. 2. (someone) who pays in cash, cash (customer).

peşinen
"inadvance, beforehand; earlier, before; in the first place."

peşkeş
used in:  çekmek /ı, a/ to make (someone) a present of (something that does not belong to one, something over which one has no right of disposal) (in order to ingratiate oneself with that person).

peşkir
"1. towel; hand towel. 2. (cotton or linen) table napkin (often embroidered). "

peşmelba
pêche Melba.

peşrev
1. classical Turkish mus. an overture played at the beginning of a song. 2. the entry of wrestlers (yağlı güreşçiler) on to the wrestling field (during which the wrestlers make certain stylized gestures).

peştamal
see peştemal.

peştemal
1. cloth wrapped about the waist while in a hamam, waist cloth. 2. prov. cloth used as an apron or headcloth (by women).  kuşanmak to finish one´s apprenticeship, become a master workman.

peştemalcı
maker or seller of waist cloths.

peştemallık
com. money paid for the goodwill of a business, goodwill.

pide
pita, a slightly leavened, flat pizza-like bread.  gibi very flat.

pideci
baker or seller of pita.

pigment
,-ti biol. pigment.

pijama
pajamas.

pik
",-ki, pik demir pig iron; cast iron."

pikaj
print. stripping.

pikajcı
print. stripper.

pikajcılık
print. stripping.

pikap
pickup truck, pickup.

pike
1. piqué (a fabric). 2. bedspread made of piqué.

piknik
picnic.  yapmak to picnic, have a picnic.

piko
picot, ornamental stitching along the seam of a sheet, tablecloth, or napkin. ya vermek /ı/ to have (something) picoted.  yapmak /ı/ to picot.

pil
1. battery, dry cell, dry battery. 2. med. pacemaker, pacer. i bitmek slang 1. to be exhausted, give out. 2. to be past one´s prime, be past it.

pilaki
1. stew of dried beans or fish with olive oil and onions, eaten cold. 2. slang simpleton, idiot.  yapmak /ı/ slang to make a real mess of (something), ball (something) up but good.

pilav
rice (that has been cooked and is ready to be eaten), pilaf. dan dönenin kaşığı kırılsın. proverb 1. We´re going to see this thing through, come hell or high water. 2. A person who spurns the opportunities that come his way is someone who doesn´t deserve to be helped in any way. 3. If someone refuses to use something he possesses, he might as well not possess it.

pilavlık
suitable for making pilaf.

piliç
"1. young chicken; pullet; broiler; fryer. 2. slang young and pretty girl, chick.  çevirme roast chicken, chicken roasted on a spit."

pilli
1. furnished with a battery or batteries. 2. battery-operated, battery-powered.

pilot
,-tu 1. airplane pilot, pilot. 2. naut. (a) pilot. 3. pilot (area, project).  olmak slang to get drunk, get soused.

pilotaj
pilotage, piloting.

pilotluk
"being a pilot; piloting, pilotage."

pilpaye
arch. pier (massive, free-standing pillar inside a mosque or church).

pim
"mech. pin; gudgeon; pintle, pivot pin; cotter; linchpin. "

pimpirik
colloq. old and decrepit, old and doddering (person).

pineklemek
"to sit or lie idly and drowsily; to sit sunk in lethargy, sit around in a half-somnolent state."

pinel
vane, weather vane (placed on top of a ship´s mast).

pines
zool. pinna.

pingpong
ping-pong, table tennis.

pinpon
slang old, superannuated, gone to seed (person).

pinti
1. very stingy, very closefisted, very tight. 2. tightwad.

pintileşmek
to become very tightfisted, get very stingy.

pintilik
stinginess, tightness.

pipet
,-ti pipette.

pipi
child´s language penis.

pipo
(tobacco) pipe.  tütünü pipe tobacco.

pir
"1. master, spiritual guide; leader of a group of dervishes; founder of a dervish order. 2. master; someone who has great knowledge and experience (in a certain field). 3. thoroughly, completely: Dövdü ama pir dövdü. He gave him one heck of a beating!  aşkına/yoluna just for love, without asking or expecting anything in return.  ol! May you live long! (said jocularly).  yoluna gitmek to perish in vain; to be destroyed for nothing, be wasted completely."

piramidal
,-li pyramidal.

piramit
pyramid.

pire
flea. yi deve yapmak 1. to make a mountain out of a molehill. 2. to exaggerate grossly.  gibi very active, (someone) who can´t sit still. yi gözünden vurmak to be a sharpshooter, be a crack shot.  için/ye kızıp yorgan yakmak to cut off one´s nose to spite one´s face. yi nallamaya kalkışmak to try to do something which is both useless and impossible.

pirelendirmek
/ı/ to arouse (someone´s) suspicions, cause (someone) to smell a rat.

pirelenmek
1. to become infested with fleas, become flea-ridden. 2. to hunt for fleas on oneself. 3. to get suspicious, smell a rat.

pireli
1. flea-ridden, flea-bitten. 2. suspicious.

pirina
bagasse (left after crushing olives).

pirinç
1. rice (in the form of uncooked grains). 2. the rice plant.  kâğıdı rice paper.  örgüsü knitting that has been done using a moss stitch. i su kaldırmamak/götürmemek /ın/ 1. to be unable to take a joke. 2. not to be in a position to sacrifice something.

pirit
,-ti 1. pyrite, iron pyrites, fool´s gold. 2. pyrites.

pirogravür
pyrogravure, pyrography.

piruhi
a ravioli-like dish served with yogurt.

pirzola
"cutlet;chop.  yemek slang to laugh."

pirzolalık
suitable for cutting into chops.

pirüpak
,-ki spotlessly clean, immaculate.

pis
"1. dirty, filthy, unclean, foul; contaminated. 2. abominable, foul, nasty, disgusting, vile, beastly. 3. foul, obscene; profane. 4. snide, nasty; cheap, low-down. 5. obscenely; profanely.  ağızlı foul-mouthed.  pis bakmak /a/ to look at (someone) in an irritating (exasperating, aggravating) way.  pis düşünmek to brood unhappily.  pis gülmek to grin, chuckle, or laugh unpleasantly (as if one is rejoicing in another´s misfortune). i pisine in vain, uselessly, for nothing."

pisboğaz
(someone) who greedily devours absolutely anything that´s edible, gluttonous.

pisbıyık
scraggly mustache.

pisi
child´s language pussycat, pussy, kitty.  pisi Here kitty, kitty, kitty! (said when calling a cat).

pisibalığı
,-nı plaice.

pisin
swimming pool.

pisipisi
1. child´s language pussycat, pussy, kitty. 2. Here kitty, kitty, kitty! (said when calling a cat). 3. colloq. ballet slipper, ballet shoe (not reinforced in the toe).

pisipisiotu
,-nu wild barley.

piskopos
bishop (in a Christian church).

piskoposhane
bishop's residence, bishopric.

piskoposluk
"1. being a bishop, episcopacy. 2. episcopate; office of bishop. 3. diocese, see, province, bishopric. 4. bishop´s residence, bishopric."

pislemek
1. /a/ to foul, defecate, or urinate in/on (an inappropriate place). 2. /ı/ to dirty, soil.

pislenmek
to get dirty.

pisletmek
/ı/ 1. to dirty, soil. 2. to spoil, foul (something) up, make a mess of, Brit. make a balls-up of.

pislik
"1. dirt, filth. 2. dirtiness, filthiness. 3. (an) obscenity; (a) profanity. 4. excrement, feces. 5. beastliness, nastiness, vileness. 6. vile, nasty, or low-down action.  götürmek /ı/ (for a place) to be very dirty: Evi pislik götürüyor. The house is as dirty as a pigsty.  paçasından/paçalarından akmak (for someone) to be very dirty, be covered with dirt."

pislikarkı
,-nı sewer system.

pissu
sewage, water containing waste matter.

pist
",-ti 1. sports running track; cinder track; piste, ski trail or course. 2. (airplane) runway. 3. dance floor. 4. rink, skating rink. 5. ring; circus ring."

piston
1. piston. 2. slang backing, pull. 3. slang influential backer, friend at court.  kolu auto. connecting rod.  segmanı auto. piston ring.

pistonlu
1. (something) which has a piston. 2. slang (someone) who has pull, who has a friend at court.

pisuar
urinal (a bathroom fixture).

piton
python.

pitoresk
,-ki picturesque.

pitsikato
mus. pizzicato.

piyade
1. mil. infantry. 2. infantryman, foot soldier. 3. chess pawn. 4. light rowboat (propelled by one pair of oars).

piyango
"lottery; raffle.  bileti lottery ticket; raffle ticket.  çekmek to draw a lottery ticket.  vurmak /a/ 1. (for one´s number or ticket) to be drawn in a lottery: Bana piyango vurdu. My number came up in the lottery. 2. slang to find (oneself) standing next to a pretty woman."

piyangocu
lottery ticket seller.

piyanist
,-ti pianist.

piyano
1. piano, pianoforte. 2. mus. piano, softly, quietly.  çalmak to play the piano.

piyanço
slang louse (the insect).

piyasa
1. market (trade in or demand for a specified thing). 2. the market, buying and selling, trading. 3. the market price. 4. strolling, promenading. 5. public, public places: Birkaç gün piyasada görünme! Stay out of sight for a few days! Ali piyasadan kayboldu. Ali´s gone underground./Ali´s disappeared. ya çıkmak 1. (for something) to come on the market. 2. to go out for a promenade, go out for a stroll. ya düşmek 1. (for something) to be plentiful, be available everywhere, be on the market in large quantities. 2. (for a woman) to start to lead a (sexually) promiscuous life.  etmek to promenade, stroll about.

piyastos
slang catching, seizing.  etmek /ı/ to catch, nab, get hold of, lay one´s hands on (someone).  olmak (for someone) to get caught, be nabbed.

piyata
dinner plate.  eğe flat file.

piyaz
1. cold dish made with dried beans, chopped onions, parsley, and olive oil. 2. onions that have been chopped, salted, and mixed with parsley. 3. slang flattery, soft soap.  doğramak slang to lie, feed someone a load of bull.

piyazcı
1. seller or maker of piyaz. 2. slang flatterer, soft-soaper.

piyazcılık
slang flattery, soft soap.

piyazlamak
/ı/ 1. to season (meat) with onions and spices (before cooking it). 2. slang to flatter, soft-soap.

piyedöpul
,-lü a cloth fabric decorated with a checked design resembling the print of a chicken´s foot.

piyes
theat. (a) play.

piyiz
slang raki.

piyizlenmek
slang to drink raki, knock back some raki.

piyon
1. chess pawn. 2. pawn, one who is used to further another person´s ends.

piyore
path. pyorrhea.

pizza
pizza, pizza pie.

piç
,-çi 1. bastard (illegitimate child). 2. brat, bratty child. 3. bastard, debased, or inferior version (of something). 4. sucker, basal shoot (of a plant).  etmek /ı/ to ruin (something that´s going well), ball (something) up, Brit. make a balls-up of (something).  kurusu vulg. brat, bratty child (sometimes used affectionately).  olmak 1. to be spoiled, be balled up. 2. to be done for nothing, be wasted. 3. (for food) to spoil or lose its flavor.

piçleşmek
to be ruined, turn into a ballup.

piçlik
1. bastardy, illegitimacy. 2. bratty behavior, brattiness.

pişeğen
(a food) which cooks quickly.

pişik
"rash that breaks out in the external hollows and fissures of the body; prickly heat, heat rash; diaper rash."

pişim
"1. cooking (of something); way of cooking. 2. (a) firing (of ceramics, bricks, pottery). 3. enough (of something) to make (so many) meals. 4. enough (of something) to make (so many) batches."

pişirici
1. someone who cooks something (usually not food), cooker. 2. someone who fires ceramics.

pişirilmek
to be cooked.

pişirim
see pişim.

pişirimlik
1. enough (of something) to make (so many) meals. 2. enough (of something) to make (so many) batches.

pişirmek
/ı/ 1. to cook. 2. to fire (ceramics, bricks, pottery): to heat-treat (metal). 3. to mature, ripen. 4. to learn (something) well. 5. to irritate (the skin). pişirip kotarmak /ı/ to finish up, complete (a job).

pişirtmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) cook (something).

pişkin
"1. well-cooked, well-done. 2. (a food) which cooks quickly. 3. brazen, indifferent to criticism. 4. experienced, (someone) who´s been around; /a/ accustomed to, used to."

pişkinlik
1. indifference to criticism, being hard-bitten. 2. being experienced. e vurmak to ignore an unkind remark or action.

pişman
"regretful, sorry; remorseful; penitent.  etmek /ı, a/ to make (someone) regret (something); to make (someone) feel remorse for (something).  olmak /a or dan/ to regret (something, having done something); to feel remorse for (something, having done something)."

pişmaniye
a candy whose texture somewhat resembles that of cotton candy.

pişmaniyeci
maker or seller of pişmaniye.

pişmanlık
"regret; remorse; penitence.  duymak to feel regret, be regretful; to feel remorse, be remorseful."

pişmek
"1. to be cooked. 2. (for ceramics, bricks, pottery) to be fired; (for metal) to be heat-treated. 3. to mature, ripen. 4. to acquire experience; to become experienced. 5. (for a part of one´s body) to become covered with a rash. 6. (for a job) to be ready to be undertaken (after a lot of preparatory planning and discussion). pişmiş armut gibi eline düşmek /ın/ (for something good) to come one´s way without one´s lifting a finger, fall into one´s lap. pişmiş aşa (soğuk) su katmak to spoil something that´s just been completed or is on the verge of being completed. pişmiş kelle gibi sırıtmak to grin inanely."

pişpirik
a card game.

pişti
a card game.

piştov
obs. (a type of) pistol.

plaj
beach, bathing beach.

plak
record, phonograph record. ı bozulmak slang to drive someone crazy, give someone a headache (by talking).

plaka
1. (metal) license plate, license tag (for a motor vehicle). 2. metal tag (used for identification or classification). 3. (metal) plaque, tablet.

plakacı
1. maker or seller of license plates. 2. maker or seller of metal plaques or tags.

plakalı
"1. (vehicle) which has a license plate; (vehicle) whose license-plate number is .... 2. (something) which bears a tag or plaque."

plakasız
1. (vehicle) which has no license plate. 2. (something) which bears no tag or plaque.

plaket
,-ti 1. plaquette. 2. booklet.

plan
"1. plan; scheme; project. 2. plot (of a novel, short story, play).  kurmak to plan something; to scheme. (...) da olmak (for something) to be of (a certain degree of) importance: Bu iş birinci planda. This job is of great importance. (...) da tutmak /ı/ to regard (something, someone) as being a thing or a person of (a specified degree of) importance. ikinci a düşmek to become a matter of secondary importance; to take a back seat to something else. ön a geçmek to become a matter of primary importance, come to the fore. "

plancı
planner.

plancılık
"being a planner; planning."

planet
,-ti astr. planet.

planetaryum
planetarium.

plankton
plankton.

planlama
planning.

planlamak
/ı/ to plan.

planlı
1. planned. 2. premeditated (crime).

plantasyon
plantation.

planya
1. (a large, carpenter´s) plane. 2. planing machine.

planyacı
planer, a workman skilled in planing wood.

planyalamak
/ı/ to plane.

plançete
(surveyor's) plane table.

planör
"glider; sailplane; hang glider."

planörcü
person who operates a glider.

planörcülük
"operating a glider, gliding; sailplaning; hang gliding."

plasenta
anat. placenta.

plasman
1. fin. investment, investing (of money). 2. placing, placement (of someone seeking work).

plaster
Band-Aid, Brit. Elastoplast, Brit. plaster.

plastik
1. plastic. 2. plastic, made of plastic.  ameliyat plastic surgery.  sanatlar the plastic arts.  tutkal plastic glue.

platerina
sandsmelt, atherine.

platform
1. platform, rostrum. 2. platform, declaration of principles and policies. 3. geog. platform.

platin
1. platinum. 2. points (in the distributor of an engine).

plato
1. geog. plateau. 2. set (for filming a movie or broadcasting a television program).

platonik
platonic.

plazma
plasma.  bozulumu plasmolysis.

plaçka
1. looting. 2. loot, booty, plunder.

plaçkacı
looter, plunderer.

plebisit
,-ti plebiscite.

plevra
anat. pleura.

pli
1. pleat. 2. pleated.

plili
pleated.

plise
1. pleating (a garment). 2. pleated.  yapmak /ı/ to pleat.

plonjon
soccer dive made by a goalie to block a shoot.

plüralist
,-ti phil., sociol. 1. (a) pluralist. 2. pluralistic, pluralist.

plüralizm
phil., sociol. pluralism.

plütokrasi
plutocracy.

poca
naut. 1. leeward, to leeward, alee. 2. the lee side, leeward, the direction that is away from the wind.  alabanda naut. Turn the helm to the lee.  etmek naut. 1. to bear away to leeward. 2. /ı/ to turn (a ship) to leeward.

pocalamak
naut. 1. to bear away to leeward. 2. to veer.

podyum
1. small platform, podium, dais. 2. arch. podium.

podüsüet
,-ti suede.

pof
"1. imitates the sound of a dull thud. 2. Sss! (imitates the sound of escaping air).  diye 1. with a dull thud. 2. with a hiss; with a sigh."

pofur pofur
in great puffs, emitting great puffs of smoke.

pofurdamak
"to sigh audibly, exhale audibly (owing to boredom, impatience, anger); to snort."

pofyos
slang 1. empty, hollow. 2. worthless, no-count (thing).

pohpoh
flattery, fulsome praise.

pohpohlamak
/ı/ to flatter, praise (someone) fulsomely.

pohpohçu
flatterer.

poker
poker (the game).

pokerci
poker player.

polarizasyon
polarization.

polarma
optics, phys., chem. polarization.

polarmak
/ı/ optics, phys., chem. to polarize.

polarılmak
(for light) to be polarized.

polemik
polemic. e girmek to polemize, polemicize.

polen
bot. pollen.

poliandri
polyandry.

polietilen
chem. polyethylene.

polifoni
mus. polyphony.

polifonik
mus. polyphonic.

poligam
polygamous.

poligami
polygamy.

poliglot
,-tu polyglot.

poligon
1. polygon. 2. mil. gunnery range, artillery range.

poliklinik
1. clinic for out-patients, policlinic. 2. polyclinic.

polim
slang lie, falsehood.  atmak to tell lies.  yapmak to show off.

polimer
chem. 1. polymer. 2. polymeric (compound).

polip
,-pi polyp.

polis
1. the police. 2. policeman.  hafiyesi (a) police detective.

polisiye
detective, concerned with the detection of crime: polisiye film detective movie. polisiye roman detective novel/whodunit.

polislik
"1. being a policeman; the duties of a policeman; policemanship. 2. policeman-like action."

politeist
,-ti 1. polytheist. 2. polytheistic, polytheistical.

politeizm
polytheism.

politik
political, politic.

politika
1. politics. 2. political line, political conduct, political policy. 3. behavior resembling that of a crafty politician, politicness, expediency.  gütmek to follow (a certain) political line, pursue (a certain) political policy.

politikacı
1. politician. 2. (someone) who behaves like a politician. 3. politic (person), (someone) who acts expediently.

politikacılık
1. being a politician. 2. acting like a politician. 3. politicness.

poliçe
"1. com. bill of exchange; draft. 2. insurance policy (document). "

poliüretan
polyurethane.

polka
polka.

polo
polo.

polonez
1. mus. (a) polonaise. 2. polonaise (the dance).

polyester
polyester.

pomat
1. med. pomade. 2. pomatum, pomade (for the hair).

pompa
pump.

pompalamak
/ı/ 1. to pump. 2. slang to *screw, Brit. *shag.

pompalanmak
to be pumped.

pompuruk
slang old, decrepit (man).

ponje
pongee (a fabric).

ponksiyon
med. puncture, puncturing.  yapmak /ı/ to puncture.

ponpon
1. pompon, pom-pom (an ornamental ball). 2. powder puff (for applying powder).

ponton
pontoon.

ponza
pumice.

ponzalamak
"/ı/ to pumice; to rub (something) with a piece of pumice."

ponzalanmak
"to be pumiced; to be rubbed with a piece of pumice."

ponzataşı
,-nı see ponza.

pop
pop, popular.  müzik pop music, pop, popular music.

poplin
poplin (a fabric).

popo
child´s language buttocks, bottom, fanny.

popülarite
popularity.

popüler
popular.

porfir
geol. porphyry.

pornografi
pornography.

pornografik
pornographic.

porselen
1. porcelain. 2. porcelain insulator. 3. porcelain, made of porcelain.

porselenci
maker or seller of porcelain.

porsiyon
portion, helping, serving (of food).

porsuk
see pörsük.

porsukağacı
,-nı yew, yew tree.

porsumak
see pörsümek.

port
,-tu comp. port.

portakal
1. orange (the fruit). 2. orange tree.  rengi 1. orange, the color orange. 2. orange, orange-colored.  renkli orange, orange-colored.

portakallık
orange grove.

portatif
portable, movable.

porte
1. scope, range, compass, extent (of a job, project). 2. the degree of importance (of a job, project). 3. mus. staff, stave.

portföy
billfold, wallet.

portik
arch. portico.

portland
Portland cement.

portmanto
hallstand, hatstand.

portmone
change purse, porte-monnaie.

porto
portwine, port.

portre
portrait.

portreci
portraitist.

posa
"pulp, residue, bagasse (left after fruits or vegetables have been crushed). sını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to make the fullest possible use of (something, someone); to get all the good one can out of (something); to exploit (something, someone) to the nth degree. 2. to criticize (something) through and through. 3. to beat the tar out of. "

posbıyık
,posbıyıklı (someone) who has a bushy mustache.

post
",-tu 1. (dressed or undressed) skin, pelt (with its hair, wool, or fur still on it). 2. (used sarcastically) post, office, position. 3. the position of sheikh in a dervish order. 4. made of a skin or pelt. unu çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to skin (an animal). 2. to beat the daylights out of (someone). u deldirmek slang to be hit by a bullet; to be winged.  elden gitmek 1. to be killed, be bumped off. 2. to lose one´s position or power.  kalpak sheepskin cap.  kapmak to obtain a position, get oneself promoted to a position; to do someone out of his post.  kavgası struggle over who´s to get an official position. u kurtarmak to save one´s skin, manage to escape death. una saman doldurmak /ın/ to kill, fill (someone) full of lead. u sermek 1. (for a guest) to stay on and on with no apparent thought of leaving. 2. to hold on to one´s position as if one will never quit it. u vermek to die, give up the ghost."

posta
"1. mail, post. 2. postal service, the post office. 3. mail truck; mail train; mail steamer. 4. mil. orderly. 5. trip, run. 6. team, crew, gang. ya atmak/vermek /ı/ to mail.  etmek /ı/ to take (a suspect) to the police station.  güvercini carrier pigeon.  havalesi postal money order, money order.  kaldırmak school slang (for a group of students) to play hooky together. yı kesmek 1. to stop doing something. 2. to cut one´s ties with a place; to break off relations with someone.  koymak to con, dupe.  kurmak /a/ slang to plot against (somebody), plot to do (someone) dirt.  pulu postage stamp.  yapmak /a/ to make a trip to and from (a place), make a round trip to (a place)."

postacı
"postman; postwoman; mail carrier."

postacılık
1. operating a postal service. 2. being a postman or postwoman.

postal
"1. mil. half boot; combat boot. 2. colloq. trollop, hussy, baggage."

postalamak
/ı/ to mail, post.

postalanmak
to be mailed, be posted.

postane
post office.

postiş
"postiche; switch; wiglet; toupee, hairpiece."

postnişin
(mostly used by the Mevlevis) head of a dervish lodge, sheikh.

postrestant
,-tı general delivery, Brit. poste restante.

postulat
,-tı log., math. postulate.

pot
,-tu 1. (in poker and other card games) the pot, the pool. 2. slang poker (the game).

pota
1. crucible. 2. basketball basket.

potansiyel
potential.

potas
"chem. potash; potassium carbonate; potassium hydroxide. "

potasyum
chem. potassium.  sülfat potassium sulfate.

potin
"1. ankle boot; button boots. 2. (child´s) half boot. "

potkal
bottle with a message in it (cast into the sea from a ship).

potlu
(garment) that has an unwanted pucker or wrinkle in it (owing to poor tailoring).

potpuri
mus. medley, potpourri.

potur
"1. full-gathered knee breeches worn with tight leggings. 2. puckered place, wrinkled place. 3. puckered, gathered; wrinkled."

poyra
hub of a wheel.  deliği hole in the center of a hub.

poyraz
1. northeast wind, boreas. 2. (the) north.

poyrazlamak
(for the wind) to begin to blow from the northeast.

poz
1. pose (of the body). 2. pose, posturing, attitudinizing. 3. phot. exposure, exposure time.  atmak/kesmek/yapmak to pose, posture, attitudinize.  vermek to pose (for an artist or a photographer).

pozcu
1. (someone) who is given to posturing, who pretends to be what he is not. 2. poser, poseur.

pozisyon
position.

pozitif
positive.  film positive film.  görüntü phot. positive image, positive picture.

pozitivist
,-ti 1. (a) positivist. 2. positivist, positivistic.

pozitivizm
positivism.

pozometre
phot. exposure meter, light meter.

poğaça
a flaky, savory pastry.

poğaçacı
maker or seller of poğaça.

poşet
,-ti 1. plastic bag. 2. (tea) bag.

poşu
a fringed, silk, head scarf.

prafa
a card game.

pragmacı
phil. 1. pragmatic, of the pragmatic school. 2. pragmatist.

pragmacılık
phil. pragmatism.

pragmatik
pragmatic, practical.

pragmatist
,-ti see pragmacı.

pragmatizm
see pragmacılık.

pranga
"formerly 1. a heavy iron chain shackled to a prisoner´s ankle with a ring and tied to his back with a rope. 2. penal servitude, hard labor; being condemned to the galleys.  kaçağı dangerous criminal; thug. ya vurmak /ı/ to put a pranga on (a prisoner). "

pratik
"1. practical, capable of being put into practice in everyday life. 2. practical, handy, useful. 3. applied. 4. practical, pragmatic, down-to-earth, sensible. 5. application, practice, putting into practice, carrying out. 6. practical experience; practical knowledge; practical skill. ten öğrenmek /ı/ to learn (something) merely by doing it (without having any formal instruction, without knowing anything concerning the theory behind it).  yapmak to practice."

pratika
naut. pratique (a document).

pratikleşmek
to become practical, become pragmatic.

pratisyen
1. med. general practitioner, GP. 2. person who has learned something by practice or practical training (but who lacks formal or specialized training).  hekim med. general practitioner, GP.

prefabrik
prefabricated.

prefabrikasyon
prefabrication.

prefabrike
prefabricated.

prehistorik
prehistoric, prehistorical.

prehistorya
prehistory.

prelüd
mus. prelude.

prematüre
premature (infant).

prens
prince. P Adaları the Princes´ Islands.

prenses
princess.

prenseslik
"1. being a princess; the sovereignty or rank of a princess. 2. principality, principate (area ruled by a princess)."

prensip
principle, fundamental belief or rule of conduct.  sahibi (someone) who is a person of principle.

prenslik
"1. being a prince; princedom. 2. princedom, principality, principate (area ruled by a prince)."

preparasyon
(a pharmaceutical) preparation.

preparat
see müstahzar.

pres
1. press, mangle. 2. press, crusher (for crushing olives, grapes, oilseeds, etc.).

presbit
,-ti path. 1. presbyopic. 2. presbyope.

presbitlik
path. presbyopia.

prese
pressed, compressed.

prestij
prestige.

presto
mus. presto.

presçi
press operator.

prevantoryum
med. preventorium.

prez
slang a pinch of heroin.

prezantabl
presentable (person).

prezantasyon
1. presentation, exhibition. 2. introduction (of one person to another).

prezante
used in:  etmek /ı, a/ to introduce (one person) to (another).

prezervatif
condom.

prifiks
com. fixed price.

prim
1. (a) premium. 2. insurance premium. 3. bonus.

primadonna
primadonna.

primitif
primitive.

primitivist
,-ti see ilkelci.

primitivizm
see ilkelcilik.

printer
comp. printer.

priz
"1. electric outlet, socket (for a plug), Brit. power-point; wall plug; jack; connector (at the end of an extension cord). 2. solidification, setting (of cement)."

prizma
prism.

problem
"1. problem; question, difficulty. 2. math. problem. 3. difficult to deal with, problem: problem çocuk problem child."

problemli
1. problematic. 2. (someone) who has (psychological) problems.

prodüksiyon
cin. production.

prodüktör
cin., econ. producer.

profesyonel
1. (a) professional. 2. professional.

profesyonelleşmek
to become a professional, professionalize.

profesyonellik
professionalism.

profesör
professor.

profesörlük
professorship.

profil
profile.

profilaksi
med. prophylaxis.

profilaktik
med. 1. prophylactic. 2. (a) prophylactic.

proforma
fin. pro forma.  fatura pro forma invoice.

program
"1. schedule, plans, program. 2. radio program, broadcast; television program, show. 3. schedule of programs. 4. comp. program. 5. program (printed for a play, concert, etc.)."

programcı
"1. person in charge of preparing a program; programmer. 2. radio, television program director. 3. computer programmer. 4. program seller; person who hands out programs."

programlama
programming.

programlamak
/ı/ to program.

programlaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something/things) into a program.

programlı
1. done according to a program. 2. (something) which has a program. 3. (someone) whose day-to-day life is tied to a program.

programsız
1. not done according to a program. 2. (something) which lacks a program. 3. (someone) whose day-to-day activities are not tied to a program.

proje
project.

projeksiyon
1. projection, projected image (appearing on a screen). 2. projection (of an image onto a screen). 3. cartography, math. projection.

projektör
"1. projector; searchlight; spotlight. 2. projector (for slides or movies). "

projelendirmek
/ı/ to project, design, plan.

proletarya
proletariat.

proleter
1. (a) proletarian. 2. proletarian, of the proletariat.

proleterleşme
proletarianization.

prolog
prologue.

propaganda
propaganda.  yapmak to propagandize, carry on or spread propaganda.

propagandacı
propagandist.

propagandacılık
"being a propagandist; propagandizing. "

prosedür
procedure.

proses
process.

prosodi
prosody.

prospektüs
1. printed instructions or directions (indicating how something is to be used). 2. prospectus.

prostat
,-tı anat. prostate, prostate gland.

protein
protein.

protesto
"1. protestation, protesting. 2. protest. 3. naut. protest.  çekmek /a/ to make a formal complaint (against) (someone), lodge a protest (against) (someone); to protest (to), voice one´s disapproval (to).  etmek /ı/ to protest against."

protez
"1. med. prosthesis, artificial substitute for a missing part. 2. dental prosthesis; denture. 3. prosthetics. 4. slang falsie, heavily padded brassiere."

protezci
maker or seller of prostheses.

protokol
,-lü protocol.

proton
chem., phys. proton.

protoplazma
biol. protoplasm, protoplasma.

prototip
,-pi prototype.

prova
1. rehearsal. 2. tailor. fitting. 3. print. (a) proof. 4. naut. bow, head.

providansiyalist
,-ti see kayracı.

providansiyalizm
see kayracılık.

provizyon
fin. cover, the funds needed in a bank account to cover any given check.

provizyonsuz
used in:  çek fin. bad check.

provokasyon
provocation.

provokatör
agent provocateur.

pruva
naut. bow, head.  hattı a line of ships (one behind the other).

prömiyer
premiere, premiere performance.

psikanalist
,-ti psychoanalyst.

psikanalitik
psychoanalytical.

psikanaliz
psychoanalysis.

psikasteni
psychasthenia.

psikiyatr
psychiatrist.

psikiyatri
psychiatry.

psikiyatrist
,-ti psychiatrist.

psikolog
psychologist.

psikoloji
psychology.

psikolojik
psychological.

psikopat
,-tı psychopath.

psikopati
psychopathy.

psikopatoloji
psychopathology.

psikopatolojik
psychopathological, psychopathologic.

psikosomatik
psychosomatic.

psikoterapi
psychotherapy.

psikoz
psychosis.

psişik
mental, psychical, psychic.

puan
1. point (unit used in keeping the score of a game or in grading a test). 2. dot (used as a decoration in a cloth fabric).  almak/kazanmak to score, score points, rack up points (while playing a game).

puanlamak
/ı/ to grade (a test).

puanlı
dotted, spotted.

puantaj
"1. checking, ticking off (names on a roster); timekeeping, the work of a timekeeper (especially one in a factory). 2. scoring, keeping score (during a game)."

puanter
pointer (a dog).

puantiye
dotted (cloth).

puantör
timekeeper (especially one in a factory).

puding
,-gi 1. pudding (a dessert). 2. geol. conglomerate.

pudra
"powder; face powder; dusting powder; talcum powder."

pudralamak
/ı/ to powder.

pudralık
1. container designed to hold powder. 2. compact (for a cosmetic, carried in a purse).

pudraşeker
"powdered sugar; confectioners´ sugar."

pudriyer
compact (for a cosmetic, carried in a purse).

puf
Ouf!/Oof!

pufböreği
,-ni a puff pastry stuffed with cheese or meat.

pufla
1. eider. 2. down, eiderdown. 3. stuffed with down, down. 4. soft and puffy.  gibi downy, fluffy.

puflamak
to say Ouf!, snort.

puhu
eagle owl.

pul
"1. stamp; postage stamp; revenue stamp. 2. table games playing piece, counter (a thin, round disc). 3. jingle (in the hoop of a tambourine). 4. spangle, sequin. 5. scale (of a fish). 6. anat. squama, scale. 7. (metal) washer (for a bolt, screw). 8. hist. a small coin (worth one third of an akçe).  pul in scales; in flakes; in spots.  şişe a bottle made of very thin, greenish glass."

pulat
steel.  gibi very strong.

pulcu
1. seller of revenue stamps. 2. stamp dealer, person who sells stamps to philatelists. 3. stamp collector, philatelist.

pulculuk
"1. being a seller of revenue stamps; selling revenue stamps. 2. being a stamp dealer; selling stamps to collectors. 3. being a stamp collector; stamp collecting, philately."

pullamak
/ı/ 1. to put a (revenue or postage) stamp on (something). 2. to decorate (something) with spangles or sequins.

pullanma
med. desquamation.

pullanmak
1. to be stamped. 2. (for a coating of paint or varnish, for a glaze) to flake off, fall off in flakes, peel off. 3. (for skin) to desquamate (in small flakes), flake off, scale off, peel off.

pullu
"1. stamped, bearing a stamp. 2. scaly. 3. anat. squamous. 4. spangled, bespangled; sequined. 5. (bolt, screw) which is fitted with a washer."

pulluk
(iron or steel) plow.

pulman
used in:  koltuk seat with an adjustable back (installed in buses, trains, airplanes, boats).

pulsuz
1. stampless, unstamped. 2. scaleless. 3. (something) which lacks a spangle or sequin. 4. washerless (bolt, screw).

puluç
(sexually) impotent.

puluçluk
(sexual) impotence.

puma
puma, cougar, mountain lion.

punt
1. naut. reckoning, position (the position of a ship at sea as determined by reckoning). 2. appropriate time. unu bulmak/una getirmek to find a suitable opportunity (to do something).  tayini naut. reckoning, calculating a ship´s position.

punto
print. point (unit of measure for size of type).

punç
,-çu punch (beverage).

pupa
naut. 1. stern. 2. poop deck, poop. 3. astern, from the rear.  gitmek 1. to sail with the wind directly astern. 2. slang to go straight ahead.  rüzgâr wind blowing astern, stern wind.  yelken gitmek (for a ship) to sail at maximum speed (owing to a stern wind).

puro
cigar.

pus
1. mist, haze, light fog. 2. bloom (a powdery coating on fruit or leaves). 3. moss or lichens (on the bark of plants). 4. gum (which oozes from trees). 5. condensation, drops of moisture (on a surface).

pusarmak
to get misty, get hazy.

pusarık
1. misty, hazy. 2. mirage.

pusat
",-tı 1. arms; armor. 2. apparatus, gear, equipment."

puset
,-ti stroller (in which a very young child is pushed).

puslanmak
1. to get misty, get hazy. 2. (for a fruit or leaf) to become covered with bloom. 3. (for a surface) to become covered with condensation. 4. (for bark) to become covered with moss or lichens.

puslu
1. hazy, misty. 2. (fruit, leaf) which has bloom on it. 3. (a surface) covered with condensation. 4. (bark) covered with moss or lichens.

pusmak
"to crouch down; to hide behind something. "

pusu
ambush, place where one lies in ambush. ya düşmek to fall into an ambush, be ambushed. ya düşürmek /ı/ to ambush.  kurmak/ya yatmak to lie in ambush.

pusula
"note, memorandum; chit (memorandum of a small debt); itemized bill (written down on an odd piece of paper)."

put
",-tu 1. idol, image, effigy (of a god). 2. (Christian) cross; crucifix.  gibi as still as a statue, as if turned to stone.  kesilmek to become as still as a statue."

putlaşmak
to be idolized.

putlaştırmak
/ı/ to idolize.

putperest
,-ti idolater, idol worshipper.

putperestlik
idolatry, idol worship.

putrel
I beam, I girder.

puşlavat
,-tı slang 1. queers, fags, faggots. 2. bastards, *sons of bitches, *shits.

puşt
,-tu vulg. 1. passive male homosexual, queer, fag, faggot. 2. bastard, *son of a bitch, *shit.

puştluk
"vulg. 1. faggoty behavior. 2. untrust-worthiness; fickleness, *shittiness."

pöf
Ugh!

pörsük
flaccid, wrinkled, and lacking in substance, shriveled and flaccid.

pörsüklük
being flaccid, wrinkled, and without substance.

pörsümek
to become flaccid, wrinkled, and lacking in substance, become shriveled and flaccid.

pösteki
sheepskin or goatskin (with its wool or hair on it). ye dönmek (for something) to become battered and limp (from excessive use).  saydırmak /a/ to have or make (someone) do a very boring, unending job.  saymak to be engaged in a very boring, unending job. sini sermek/çıkarmak /ın/ to beat the living daylights out of (someone). yi sermek 1. (for a guest) to stay on and on with no apparent thought of leaving. 2. to hold on to one´s position as if one will never quit it.

pötifur
petit four.

pötikare
"(cloth) decorated with small checks; made of cloth decorated with small checks. "

püf
used to imitate the sound of air being blown from the mouth.  desen uçacak. colloq. He´s so skinny you´d think the wind would blow him away. (bir işin)  noktası the most important, as well as the most delicate part (of a matter).

püfkürmek
/ı/ to spray (something) from one´s mouth.

püflemek
/ı/ 1. to blow on (a flame) (in order to put it out). 2. to blow on (something) (in order to cool it).

püfür püfür
(cooling breeze blowing) gently/pleasantly.

pülverizatör
"atomizer; sprayer, spray gun; duster."

pünez
thumbtack, Brit. drawing pin.

püre
"purée; mash: patates püresi mashed potatoes. ıspanak püresi puréed spinach."

pürgatif
med. 1. (a) purgative. 2. purgative.

pürhiddet
,-ti very angry, full of anger.

püriten
1. (a) puritan. 2. puritanical.

pürnakıl
colloq. tree full of fruit/blossoms.

pürneşe
1. very joyful, bright and merry. 2. very joyfully, bubbling over with joy or merriment.

pürtelaş
1. very hurried and agitated, marked by haste and urgency. 2. in a hasty and agitated way, in haste and agitation.

pürtük
knob, small protuberance.  pürtük full of knobs, knobby, full of small protuberances, rough.

pürtüklenmek
to become knobby, become full of small protuberances, become rough.

pürtüklü
full of knobs, knobby, full of small protuberances, rough.

pürüz
"1. roughness, unevenness, rough or uneven place (on a surface). 2. problem, difficulty, hitch, snag.  ayıklamak/temizlemek to smooth away the obstacles (to something); to get rid of the snags (in something)."

pürüzlenmek
1. to get rough or uneven. 2. (for a job, matter) to go awry, get snagged up, get fouled up.

pürüzlü
"1. rough, uneven; rugged. 2. difficult, marked by snags, hitches, or foul-ups."

pürüzsüz
1. even, smooth. 2. free of problems, snags, hitches, or foul-ups.

püskül
tassel.

püsküllü
tasseled.  bela colloq. a peck of trouble, bad news.

püskürgeç
"1. atomizer; sprayer; duster. 2. chem. wash bottle."

püskürme
1. spraying (something) from one´s mouth. 2. (volcanic) eruption. 3. (moles) growing here and there on someone´s skin.  boya spray paint.  memesi injection nozzle.

püskürmek
1. /ı/ to spray (something) from one´s mouth. 2. /ı/ (for a volcano) to spew out, spume forth (lava). 3. (for a volcano) to erupt.

püskürteç
"1. aerosol, aerosol bomb, spray can (from which an aerosol is released). 2. atomizer; sprayer, spray gun; duster. 3. airbrush. 4. auto. fuel injector (for a diesel engine)."

püskürtme
1. spraying, dusting. 2. (a volcano´s) spewing out (lava). 3. auto. injecting, injection (of fuel).  makinesi duster (for dusting crops).  tabancası spray gun.

püskürtmek
"/ı/ 1. to spray; to dust. 2. (for a volcano) to spew out, spume forth (lava). 3. vigorously to repel, repulse, or drive back (an attacker)."

püskürtü
1. lava. 2. aerosol.

püskürtücü
"sprayer, spray gun; duster."

püskürük
eruptive, volcanic.  kütle geol. mass of eruptive rock.

püsür
1. flaw, defect, mistake. 2. headache, botheration, botherment, pain in the neck. 3. the difficult part of a job or matter. 4. petty, annoying details. 5. unwelcome person, unwanted person, pain in the neck (whom someone brings along with him).

pütür
knob, small protuberance.  pütür 1. chapped, cracked, or chilblained (skin). 2. full of small protuberances, rough.

pütürlendirmek
"/ı/ 1. to chap (skin); to cause (skin) to become chilblained. 2. to make (something) become full of small protuberances or rough."

pütürlenmek
"1. (for skin) to chap; to become chilblained. 2. to become full of small protuberances, get rough."

pütürlü
"1. chapped, cracked; chilblained. 2. full of small protuberances, rough."

pıhtı
clot, coagulum, coagulate: kan pıhtısı blood clot.

pıhtılanmak
,pıhtılaşmak to clot, coagulate.

pıhtılaşma
clotting, coagulation.  süresi clotting time.

pıhtılaştırmak
/ı/ to clot, coagulate, cause (something) to clot.

pıhtılaştırıcı
coagulant, coagulator.

pılı pırtı
1. worn-out things, junk. 2. (one´s) belongings (said jokingly or with contempt).

pınar
"spring (a natural fountain); place where water issues from the ground; the water issuing from the ground."

pınarbaşı
,-nı springhead, (natural) fountainhead.

pır
1. whirring, whir (as of a bird´s wings): Pır diye uçtu. It flew away with a whir of wings./It whirred away. 2. colloq. Get going!/Make tracks!/He made tracks./We´ll take to our heels./We´ll head for the hills.

pır pır
used in:  etmek to whir.

pırasa
leek.  bıyıklı (someone) who has a long, thick, blond mustache.

pırazvana
tang (of a knife, sword).

pırlak
live bird used as a decoy to lure falcons.

pırlamak
1. (for birds) to fly away with a whir of wings (upon being flushed). 2. to run away quickly, make tracks, take to one´s heels.

pırlangıç
top which makes a noise as it spins (a child´s toy).

pırlanta
1. brilliant (a diamond). 2. piece of jewelry set with brilliants. 3. set with brilliants: pırlanta broş a brooch set with brilliants.  gibi first-rate, top-notch.

pırnal
holly oak, holm oak.  kömürü charcoal made from holm oak.

pırnallık
(a) holm oak scrub, thicket of holm oak.

pırpırı
"slang spendthrift, profligate; womanizer, skirt-chaser."

pırtlak
1. popeyed, bug-eyed. 2. (a fruit) which easily slips out of its skin or hull.

pırtlamak
(for a fruit) to slip out of its skin or hull easily.

pırtı
1. worn-out things. 2. prov. (one´s) belongings.

pırtık
see yırtık pırtık.

pırıl pırıl
"1. brightly shining; gleaming, glittering, glistening; sparkling. 2. spick-and-span, spotlessly clean and shining; smooth, clean, and shining. 3. gleamingly; glitteringly; glisteningly; sparklingly."

pırıldak
dark lantern, signal lantern.

pırıldakçı
person who signals with a dark lantern.

pırıldamak
"to shine; to gleam; to glitter."

pırıltı
"gleam; glitter; glisten; sparkle."

pısırık
fainthearted, lacking in boldness.

pısırıklık
faintheartedness, lack of boldness.

pıt
,-tı Drip! (the sound made by falling drops).  yok. There is not a sound to be heard.

pıt pıt
with a patter.  atmak (for one´s heart) to pound slightly.  yürümek to walk with light, quick steps.

pıtrak
1. bur (of a burdock). 2. cocklebur (bur of a cocklebur). 3. burdock. 4. cocklebur (plant).  gibi (tree, plant, or branch) which is loaded with fruit or flowers, which has great wads of fruit or flowers on it.

pıtı pıtı
used in:  yürümek to walk with light, quick steps.

pıtır pıtır
with a patter, pitter-patter, pit-a-pat.  yürümek to walk with light, quick steps.

pıtırdamak
to patter, make a pattering sound.

pıtırdatmak
/ı/ to make (something) patter, patter.

pıtırtı
patter, pattering sound.

pışpışlamak
/ı/ to rock (a baby) to sleep in one´s arms.

rabbani
divine, godly.

rabıt
",-ptı connecting, tying together; attaching, fastening; binding; making fast."

rabıta
"1. tie, bond, connection, relation, link; affiliation, attachment. 2. order, orderliness, system, method. 3. tie, fastening."

rabıtalı
"1. nicely arranged, orderly; well-conducted, soundly run; marked by system. 2. coherent, consistent and logical (thought, speech). 3. level-headed, (person) who is deliberate and consistent in his behavior; conscientious and capable (person). 4. serious and morally upright, decent (person)."

rabıtasız
"1. disarranged, disorderly, untidy; poorly conducted; lacking system. 2. incoherent, inconsistent and illogical (thought, speech). 3. (someone) who is inconsistent in his behavior, flighty."

raca
raja, rajah.

racon
slang 1. the accepted way of doing (something). 2. showing off, swagger.  kesmek to show off, swagger.

radansa
naut. thimble (for a sail or rope).

radar
radar.

radarcı
1. radar operator. 2. slang tattletale, informer, telltale.

radarcılık
"1. being a radar operator. 2. school slang being a tattletale; talebearing."

radde
1. point, degree. 2. about, around, approximately: saat üç raddelerinde at about three o´clock.

radikal
,-li 1. radical, fundamental. 2. (a) radical, advocate of sweeping changes. 3. math. radical sign.

radikalist
,-ti (a) radical, advocate of sweeping changes.

radikalizm
radicalism.

radyan
radian.

radyasyon
radiation.

radyatör
radiator.  boşaltmak slang to urinate, take a leak.

radyatörcü
maker, seller, installer, or repairer of radiators.

radyo
1. radio, Brit. wireless. 2. (a) radio station, radio: ıstanbul radyosu Radio Istanbul.

radyoaktif
radioactive.

radyoaktivite
radioactivity.

radyocu
1. maker, seller, or repairer of radios. 2. radiobroadcaster.

radyoculuk
"1. being a maker, seller, or repairer of radios. 2. being a radiobroadcaster; radiobroadcasting."

radyoevi
,-ni broadcasting studio(s) (building housing the studio/studios of a radio station).

radyofonik
"radio; designed to be broadcast by radio; suitable for radiobroadcasting.  oyun radio play."

radyofoto
radiophotograph, radiophoto.

radyografi
radiography.

radyogram
radiogram.

radyolog
radiologist.

radyoloji
radiology.

radyometre
radiometer.

radyoskopi
med. radioscopy.

radyotelefon
radiotelephone.

radyotelgraf
radiotelegram.

radyoterapi
radiotherapy.

radyum
chem. radium.

raf
shelf. a koymak/kaldırmak /ı/ 1. to put (something) on a shelf, shelve. 2. to shelve, put (something) aside, forget about (something).

rafadan
1. soft-boiled (egg). 2. slang raw and inexperienced.  pişirmek /ı/ to soft-boil (an egg).

rafinaj
refining (of petroleum, sugar).

rafine
refined (petroleum, sugar).

rafineri
refinery.

rafya
1. raffia. 2. raffia palm.

rahat
",-tı 1. peace and quiet, peace. 2. comfort, ease. 3. at ease, easy, untroubled. 4. relaxed, easygoing; (someone) who has an easy manner. 5. comfortable (place, thing). ına bakmak 1. to think only of one´s own comfort. 2. to make oneself comfortable, enjoy oneself. 3. to take it easy. ınıza bakın. colloq. 1. Make yourself comfortable./Enjoy yourself. 2. Take it easy.  batmak /a/ to be stupid enough to throw up an easy life.  bırakmamak /ı/,  vermemek /a/ not to leave (someone) in peace, pester, badger, devil.  döşeği bed (in which a corpse is lying).  (dur)! mil. At ease!  durmak to stand or sit still; to behave oneself, behave.  duruş standing at ease, standing in the at ease position.  etmek 1. to be at ease, rest easy, be untroubled. 2. to rest, take it easy. ını kaçırmak /ın/ to annoy; to discomfit, disconcert.  kıçına batmak to be stupid enough to spurn an easy life.  rahat 1. comfortably. 2. easily, smoothly, without difficulty.  yüzü görmemek to be constantly plagued by troubles, not to have a moment´s peace."

rahatlamak
1. to feel better (after experiencing sickness, pain, or fatigue). 2. to feel relieved, become untroubled. 3. to feel at ease. 4. to calm down.

rahatlatmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (someone) feel better (after experiencing sickness, pain, or fatigue). 2. to make (someone) feel relieved. 3. to put (someone) at ease, make (someone) feel at ease. 4. to calm (someone) down; to bring peace and quiet to (a place)."

rahatlatıcı
soothing, calming (thing).

rahatlık
1. peace and quiet, peace. 2. comfort, ease. 3. easygoingness, relaxedness. 4. peace of mind.

rahatsız
"1. uncomfortable; (something) which causes physical discomfort. 2. ill at ease, uncomfortable. 3. indisposed, a bit unwell, under the weather.  etmek /ı/ 1. to bother, trouble, inconvenience; to disturb; to annoy. 2. to make (someone) feel ill at ease. 3. to cause (someone) to feel unwell. 4. to visit, pay (someone) a visit.  olmak 1. to feel indisposed, feel slightly ill, be under the weather. 2. to feel ill at ease, feel uncomfortable."

rahatsızlanmak
to feel unwell, feel ill.

rahatsızlaşmak
see rahatsızlanmak.

rahatsızlık
1. discomfort, discomfiture, uneasiness. 2. slight sickness.  vermek /a/ to make (someone) feel ill at ease.

rahatça
1. comfortably. 2. easily, smoothly, without difficulty.

rahibe
1. nun. 2. (female) priest, pastor, or minister. 3. priestess.

rahibelik
1. being a nun, nunhood. 2. priesthood/pastorate/ministry (of a clergywoman). 3. being a priestess.

rahim
,-hmi uterus, womb.

rahip
"1. monk. 2. priest; pastor, minister. "

rahiplik
"1. being a monk, monkhood. 2. being a priest, pastor, or minister; priesthood; pastorate, ministry. "

rahle
bookrest (designed to be used by someone who is seated on the floor).

rahmani
divine, of a divine nature.

rahmet
",-ti 1. God´s mercy; God´s compassion. 2. rain (when thought of as a blessing).  düşmek/yağmak for rain to fall.  okumak /a/ 1. to ask God to have mercy on (someone who has died), pray for (someone who has died). 2. to regret greatly the loss of.  okutmak /a/ (for someone unpleasant) to make one wish that (his predecessor) had never left: Bu yeni patron Ahmet Bey´e rahmet okuttu. This new boss has made us rue the day Ahmet Bey left."

rahmetli
,rahmetlik (Strictly speaking, this word applies only to Muslims.) 1. the late ..., ..., now departed. 2. the deceased.  olmak to die, pass away.

rahvan
1. amble (an easy, four-beat gait). 2. ambling (horse).  gitmek/yürümek (for a horse) to go at an amble, amble.

rakam
1. digit, numeral. 2. number, figure (containing one or more digits).

rakamlı
(a number) which contains (so many) digits.

raket
,-ti 1. racket (used in tennis, badminton, ping-pong). 2. snowshoe.

rakik
",-kı 1. slender; delicate. 2. gentle, tenderhearted."

rakip
1. (a) rival. 2. rival (person, thing).

rakkas
pendulum.

rakkase
dancing girl, belly dancer.

rakor
"1. fitting used to connect two pieces of pipe; pipe union; sleeve, sleeve coupling. 2. short piece of connective piping (made of copper, rubber, plastic). "

raksetmek
"to do a belly dance; to dance."

rakı
raki, arrack.  âlemi drinking party (with raki as the main drink).

rakıcı
1. maker or seller of raki. 2. someone who likes raki. 3. (someone) who likes raki.

rakım
elevation, altitude (of a point on the earth´s surface).

rakıs
,-ksı 1. dancing, dance (usually used of belly dancing). 2. phys. oscillation.

ralanti
see rölanti.

ralli
(automobile) rally.

ram
used in:  etmek /ı/ to subjugate, master.  olmak /a/ to submit, yield (to), give in (to).

ramak
,-kı used in:  kalmak /a/ almost to happen: Patronun onu sepetlemesine ramak kaldı. The boss came within an inch of sacking him.

ramazanlık
1. (food) bought or prepared for use during Ramazan. 2. food bought or prepared for use during Ramazan.

ramp
,-pı theat. proscenium, forestage, apron.  ışıkları footlights.

rampa
1. incline, slope, grade (in a road or construction site). 2. loading ramp. 3. ramp (used as an access or exit to a freeway, used to connect two thoroughfares). 4. sidling up to.  etmek /a/ 1. to sidle up to (someone). 2. slang (for a freeloader) to latch onto (a table where drinking is in progress).

randa
naut. spanker.

randevu
"appointment, engagement, rendezvous.  almak /dan/ to get an appointment (with or from).  vermek /a/ to make an appointment (with); to give (someone) an appointment."

randevucu
person who operates an unlicensed brothel.

randevuevi
,-ni unlicensed brothel.

randıman
yield, production, output.

randımanlı
productive.

randımansız
unproductive.

rant
,-tı econ. unearned income.

rantabilite
econ. profitability.

rantabl
econ. profitable.

rantiye
econ. rentier, person who lives on unearned income.

ranza
1. bunk bed. 2. berth (for sleeping, on a ship or train).

rap rap
striking the pavement/ground smartly (as do marching feet).

rapido
,rapidograf a drawing pen.

rapor
report.

raporcu
1. person responsible for writing a report, reporter. 2. colloq. informer, spy.

raporlu
1. (someone) who is excused from work temporarily for medical reasons, on sick leave. 2. slang mentally abnormal, cracked.

raportör
person responsible for writing a report, reporter.

rappadak
suddenly, all of a sudden.

rapsodi
mus. rhapsody.

raptetmek
/ı/ to fasten, attach.

raptiye
thumbtack, Brit. drawing pin.

raptiyelemek
/ı/ to thumbtack, fasten (something) with a thumbtack.

raptiyelenmek
to be thumbtacked.

rasat
(astronomical or meteorological) observation.

rasathane
"observatory; meteorological station."

rasgele
"1. at random, haphazardly; desultorily. 2. by chance. 3. an old ..., any ... whatsoever; very ordinary, unexceptional. R! colloq. Good luck! "

raspa
1. scraper (tool for scraping off old paint or rust). 2. slang gluttony, making a pig of oneself.  etmek /ı/ 1. to scrape the paint or rust off (a surface). 2. to holystone (a deck).  taşı holystone (used for scrubbing a ship´s decks).

raspacı
1. scraper (person). 2. slang gluttonous, piggish. 3. slang glutton, pig.

raspalamak
1. /ı/ to scrape the paint or rust off (a surface). 2. /a/ slang to sidle up to (someone).

raspalanmak
(for a surface) to be cleaned of paint or rust with a scraper.

rast
used in:  gelinmek /a/ impersonal passive 1. to meet by chance, chance upon (someone). 2. to come across, meet with, encounter, find.  gelmek 1. /a/ to meet by chance, chance upon (someone). 2. /a/ to come across, meet with, encounter, find. 3. /a/ (for something unexpected) to come (one´s) way, come to (someone). 4. /a/ (for something) to hit (a target). 5. (for something) to turn out as one had hoped it would. 6. /a/ to coincide with, occur at the same time as. 7. /a/ (for something) to be at the same level as (something else), be on a line with (something else): Badem ağacının üst dalları pencereme rast geliyordu. The topmost branches of the almond tree were on a level with my window.  getirmek /ı/ 1. to find suddenly (someone or something one has long been searching for). 2. to choose (the right time to do something), to approach, collar, or get hold of (someone) (at the right time, in the right setting). 3. to shoot or throw (something) so that it hits the target. 4. (for God) to allow (something) to succeed.  gitmek (for something) to go well, go smoothly.

rastlamak
/a/ 1. to meet by chance, chance upon (someone). 2. to come across, meet with, encounter, find. 3. (for something) to hit (a target). 4. to coincide with, occur at the same time as. 5. (for something) to be at the same level as (something else), be on a line with (something else): Atın ağzı ense köküme rastlıyordu. The horse´s mouth was right at the nape of my neck.

rastlanmak
/a/ impersonal passive 1. to meet by chance, chance upon (someone). 2. to come across, encounter, meet with, find.

rastlantı
"chance, accident, fortuitous event; coincidence. yla by chance, by accident, fortuitously; by coincidence."

rastlantısal
"chance, accidental, fortuitous; coincidental."

rastlatmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to cause (someone) to encounter or come across (someone, something). 2. to cause (something) to hit (a target). 3. to cause (something) to coincide with (something else); to cause (two things) to happen at (the same time). 4. to cause (something) to be at the same level as (something else), cause (something) to be on a line with (something else)."

rastlaşmak
1. to meet by chance, chance upon each other. 2. to coincide, happen at the same time.

rastık
1. kohl (used to darken the eyebrows or hair). 2. black-colored smut (a plant disease).  çekmek /a/ to put kohl on (the eyebrows or hair).

rasyonalist
,-ti 1. (a) rationalist. 2. rationalist, rationalistic.

rasyonalite
rationality.

rasyonalizm
rationalism.

rasyonel
rational, based on reason.  sayı math. rational number.

raunt
see ravnt.

ravent
rhubarb.

ravnt
(a) round (in a boxing match).

ray
(railway, streetcar) rail, track. dan/ından çıkmak (for something) to go haywire, go awry, get balled up. a/ına girmek (for something) to begin to go smoothly. a/ına oturtmak/sokmak /ı/ to set (something) to rights, make (a job) go smoothly.

rayiha
fragrance, sweet smell.

rayihalı
fragrant, sweet-scented.

rayiç
econ. 1. market value, current value. 2. salable, marketable, in demand. 3. current, general, in common use.  fiyat market price, current price.

razakı
a large, sweet, thick-skinned, white grape.

razı
"willing, ready.  etmek /ı, a/ to get (someone) to agree to (something, do something).  gelmek /a/ to agree (to), consent (to).  olmak /a/ to be willing to; to agree (to), consent (to)."

rağbet
,-ti 1. desire, demand: Buna artık rağbet yok. There´s no demand for this anymore. 2. popular approval, popularity: Onun yazdıkları bugünlerde çok rağbette. The things he writes are quite popular nowadays. ten düşmek 1. to be no longer in demand. 2. no longer to command popular approval.  etmek /a/ 1. to like. 2. to esteem, admire.  görmek 1. to be in demand. 2. to be popular.

rağbetli
1. in demand, sought after. 2. esteemed, admired.

rağbetsiz
1. not in demand, not sought after. 2. unesteemed, unadmired.

rağbetsizlik
1. lack of demand. 2. lack of esteem, lack of admiration.

rağmen
/a/ in spite of.

raşitik
rachitic, afflicted with rickets.

raşitizm
path. rickets, rachitis.

re
mus. 1. D. 2. re.

re`sen
"on one´s own account, on one´s own initiative; independently, without conferring with others."

reaksiyon
reaction.

reaktör
reactor.

realist
,-ti 1. (a) realist. 2. realistic, realist.

realite
reality.

realizm
realism.

reanimasyon
med. reanimation.

reasürans
fin. reinsurance, reassurance.

reaya
1. the raya, the non-Muslim subjects of the Ottoman sultan. 2. Christian subject of the Sultan, Christian, raya.

rebap
a stringed instrument with a long neck.

recim
,-cmi stoning (someone) to death.

recmetmek
/ı/ to stone (someone) to death.

redaksiyon
preparing a piece of writing for publication, redaction, editing.

redaktör
someone who prepares a piece of writing for publication, redactor, editor.

reddetmek
"/ı/ 1. to refuse, decline; to reject. 2. to refuse to acknowledge. 3. to repudiate (a debt). 4. to disown, repudiate, cast (someone) off. 5. to claim that (something) is untrue."

redingot
,-tu frock coat.

reel
real.

reeskont
,-tu fin. rediscount.

refah
1. easy circumstances, affluence and ease. 2. prosperity.

refakat
",-ti 1. companionship, acting as a companion to; escorting; accompanying. 2. mus. accompanying, accompaniment. inde /ın/ in the company of; escorted by; accompanied by.  etmek /a/ 1. to accompany; to escort. 2. to act as a companion for (someone). 3. mus. to accompany.  gemisi escort vessel, escort."

refakatçi
1. someone (not on the hospital staff) who stays with a patient while he´s/she´s in the hospital. 2. paid companion.

referandum
pol. referendum.

referans
good letter of recommendation, reference.

refetmek
/ı/ 1. to raise, lift up. 2. to do away with, abolish.

refik
",-kı 1. companion; associate, partner. 2. husband."

refika
1. wife. 2. (female) companion, partner, or associate.

refleks
"physiol. reflex; reflex action; reflex act."

reflektör
reflector.

reform
"reform; reformation."

reformcu
1. reformist, reformistic. 2. reformer, reformist.

reformculuk
reformism.

refüj
pedestrian refuge, safety island, traffic island (in a street, road).

refüze
used in:  etmek /ı/ to refuse, turn down.  olmak to be refused, be turned down.

regaip
used in:  kandili the night preceding the first Friday in the month of Rajab, regarded as the anniversary of the conception of the Prophet Muhammad.

regl
menstruation, period.

reglan
1. raglan (sleeve). 2. raglan coat, raglan.

regülatör
mech. regulator.

rehabilitasyon
med. rehabilitation.

rehavet
,-ti languor, lassitude.  basmak/çökmek to be overcome by languor or drowsiness.

rehber
"1. guide. 2. tourist guide, guide. 3. guidebook. 4. directory; telephone directory.  öğretmen guidance counselor, teacher who advises students about their personal problems."

rehberlik
"1. being a guide; guiding. 2. education being a guidance counselor; guidance. 3. education guidance center; office of a guidance counselor (place).  etmek /a/ to guide."

rehin
"security, collateral, pledge, guaranty; pawn. den çıkarmak/kurtarmak /ı/ to redeem (something pledged or mortgaged); to get (something) out of hock.  etmek /ı/ to give (something) as security for a loan; to mortgage. e koymak /ı/ to pawn, hock."

rehine
hostage.

reis
"1. person in charge, leader, head, chief; chairman; president. 2. skipper (of a small fishing boat). "

reisicumhur
president (of a republic).

reislik
"1. being a chief, leader, chairman, or president. 2. chieftaincy; leadership; chairmanship; presidency. 3. being the skipper of a small fishing boat.  etmek to act as chief, leader, chairman, or president; to preside."

reji
1. formerly the Regie, the Turkish Tobacco Monopoly. 2. theat., cin. directing, direction.

rejim
1. regime, system of government. 2. med. diet, regimen. 3. meteorology regime. 4. regime (of a river). 5. (a machine´s) manner of functioning, operation.  yapmak to diet.

rejisör
theat., cin. director.

rejisörlük
"theat., cin. being a director; directing."

rekabet
",-ti 1. rivalry, competition, competing. 2. jealousy.  etmek /a/ to rival; /la/ to compete against, vie with."

reklam
1. (an) advertisement. 2. advertising (of something).

reklamcı
person in the advertising business.

reklamcılık
advertising, the advertising business.

rekolte
econ., com. harvest, crop.

rekor
sports record.  kırmak to break a record.

rekorcu
see rekortmen.

rekortmen
"sports person who has broken a record, record-breaker; record-holder."

rektum
anat. rectum.

rektör
rector, president (of a university).

rektörlük
rectorate, rectorship, presidency (of a university).

rekât
,-tı a series of ritual movements which form a part of the namaz.

relöve
see rölöve.

remiz
,-mzi 1. sign, symbol (as one used in a code or code-like system). 2. pseudonym, alias. 3. hint, veiled reference, allusion.

ren
see rengeyiği.

renar
1. fox fur, fox, made of fox. 2. fur piece or garment made of fox.

rencide
offended, hurt, wounded.  etmek /ı/ to hurt (someone´s feelings), cause (someone) pain.

rende
1. (carpenter´s) plane. 2. grater (used to grate food). 3. grated food: havuç rendesi grated carrot.

rendelemek
/ı/ 1. to plane. 2. to grate.

rendelenmek
1. to be planed. 2. to be grated.

rendeli
planed, (wood) which has been planed.

rengeyiği
,-ni reindeer.

rengârenk
,-gi colorful, multicolored, varicolored.

renk
",-gi 1. color; hue; coloring. 2. color, character, quality, tone, complexion. 3. (someone´s) true colors; (someone´s) true nature; (someone´s) true opinions or beliefs.  almak (for something) to acquire (a certain) color. i atmak/kaçmak/uçmak 1. (for someone) to go pale. 2. (for something´s color) to fade. ini belli etmek to show one´s true colors. i belli olmamak for one´s true nature, opinions, or beliefs to remain unknown or as yet undisclosed.  cümbüşü array of bright colors. i çalmak /a/ (for one color) to verge on (another), have (a specified) cast.  renk colorful, multicolored, varicolored. ten renge girmek (for someone) to go all shades of red/purple, flush deeply (from embarrassment).  vermek/katmak /a/ to liven up, enliven, add spice and zest to, give a novel touch to.  vermemek/ini belli etmemek 1. to keep one´s true thoughts and feelings to oneself, not to show one´s true colors. 2. to act as if one is unaware of something, feign ignorance."

renkbilim
colorimetry.

renkgideren
decolorant, bleach.

renkkörlüğü
",-nü path. color blindness; achromatopia; daltonism."

renkkörü
,-nü color-blind (person).

renkküre
astr. chromosphere.

renklemek
/ı/ to make (something) colorful, add color to.

renklendirmek
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) colorful, add color to. 2. to liven up, enliven, add spice and zest to; to make (something) more amusing or interesting; to give (something) a touch of novelty."

renklenmek
"1. to become colorful. 2. to take on a lively note; to become more amusing or interesting; to be given a touch of novelty."

renkli
"1. colored. 2. colorful; brightly colored; vivid. 3. colorful, lively, amusing, interesting.  film color film.  fotoğraf color photograph.  işitme psych. color hearing."

renklilik
"1. colorfulness; vividness. 2. colorfulness, liveliness, amusing or interesting quality."

renksemez
achromatic (lens).

renkser
chromatic (lens).

renkseçmezlik
color blindness.

renksiz
"1. colorless; uncolored; achromatic. 2. pale; faded. 3. nondescript, lackluster, characterless, toneless, styleless. 4. (someone) who has no particular opinions concerning a matter; (someone) who conceals his true opinions or beliefs about a matter."

renksizlik
"1. colorlessness, lack of color; achromaticity. 2. paleness; fadedness. 3. nondescriptness, lackluster, lack of style or distinctive character. 4. having no particular opinions about something; concealing one´s true opinions or beliefs about something."

renkteş
homochromous.

renkteşlik
zool. homochromy, protective coloration.

renkyuvarı
,-nı astr. chromosphere.

renkçi
colorist, artist who excels in the use of color.

renkölçer
chem. colorimeter.

rençper
1. farmhand or unskilled construction worker (who works by the day). 2. farmer.

rençperlik
"being a farmhand or unskilled construction worker; the work of a farmhand or unskilled construction worker."

reomür
Réaumur thermometer.

reorganizasyon
reorganization, reorganizing.

reosta
elec. rheostat.

repertuvar
repertoire, repertory.

replik
1. theat. rejoinder, answer to a reply. 2. theat. cue. 3. law replication.

reprezantabl
1. performable (play). 2. presentable (person).

repriz
1. darning (a garment). 2. darn, darned place. 3. mus. (a) repeat.  etmek /ı/ to darn (something).

reprodüksiyon
see röprodüksiyon.

resepsiyon
1. reception (formal party usually given by a government agency). 2. reception desk (in a hotel, office).

reseptör
"1. elec. receiver; receiving set. 2. anat. receptor, sense organ."

resif
geol. reef.

resim
",-smi 1. picture; drawing; illustration; painting; fresco; mosaic; print; photograph. 2. art of drawing or painting pictures; painting; drawing. 3. tax, duty, impost. 4. (a) ceremony. ini çekmek /ın/ to photograph, take a picture of.  dersi art lesson. i geçit (ceremonial) parade, procession; mil. review.  gibi very beautiful.  öğretmeni art teacher. ...nın idir certain, sure, inevitable: ışi kaytarmaya devam edersen sepetlendiğinin resmidir. If you keep on goldbricking, you´re sure to be fired."

resimci
"1. photographer. 2. art teacher. 3. seller of pictures. 4. artist; illustrator."

resimlemek
/ı/ to illustrate (a book).

resimlendirmek
see resimlemek.

resimli
"illustrated.  roman comic, comic strip; comic book."

resimlik
1. picture frame. 2. photograph album.

resimyazı
"hieroglyphic writing, hieroglyphic, hieroglyphics; picture writing."

resital
,-li mus., dance recital.

resmen
"1. officially, formally, with official authorization. 2. officially; in an official capacity; (something) done by the government or a government agency. 3. colloq. truly, really."

resmetmek
"/ı/ 1. to draw (someone´s, something´s) picture. 2. to delineate; to depict; to represent."

resmi
1. official, government, pertaining to the government or to a government office. 2. official, authorized. 3. formal, official, ceremonious.  dil official language, legally recognized language (of a country).  elbise mil. uniform. R Gazete The Official Gazette (a government journal that publishes various actions taken by the state).

resmilik
"1. formality, ceremony; seriousness. 2. officiality, official tone; officialism."

resmiyet
",-ti 1. formality, ceremony; seriousness. 2. officiality, official tone; officialism. (işi) e dökmek 1. to make an established situation official, officialize (something). 2. to adopt an official manner or tone."

ressam
artist, painter.

ressamlık
"being an artist; painting (as a profession)."

rest
,-ti all the money one has left to stake (in poker).  çekmek 1. to stake all one´s money on one gamble. 2. to set forth one´s final opinion in scathing terms.

restitüe
used in:  etmek /ı/ 1. to reassemble or reconstruct (a building) as it originally was. 2. to draw the plan of (a building) as it originally was.

restitüsyon
"1. reassembling (a building which is a total ruin or which has ceased to exist) as it originally was; restoring (an old building) to its original shape. 2. plan according to which a building is reassembled or reconstructed."

resto
slang That´s enough!/Stop!

restoran
restaurant.

restorasyon
restoration (of a building).

restore
used in:  etmek /ı/ to restore (a building).

resul
,-lü prophet (sent by God).

ret
,-ddi 1. refusal, rejection. 2. repudiation, disowning. 3. declaring (something) to be untrue.  hakkı veto, veto power.

retina
anat. retina.

retorik
rhetoric.

retrospektif
1. retrospective exhibition, retrospective. 2. retrospective (exhibition).

reva
"suitable; /a/ worthy of, befitting.  görmek /ı, a/ to regard (something bad) as being fitting for (someone): Bana bunu mu reva gördün? Did you deem me worthy of this?"

revak
",-kı 1. porch, portico, arcade (usually domed and located on the front of a mosque or enclosing a mosque courtyard). 2. gallery; portico; porch; arcade; colonnade; cloister; loggia."

revaklı
"porched; porticoed; arcaded; galleried; colonnaded; furnished with a cloister or loggia."

revalüasyon
fin. revaluation.

revani
a sweet made with semolina.

revaç
"1. marketability, salability, sales appeal. 2. market price, current price. ta olmak/ bulmak to have a ready market, be in demand; to be popular, be in vogue."

reverans
1. curtsy, curtsey. 2. bow.  yapmak /a/ 1. to curtsy (to), drop (someone) a curtsy. 2. to bow (to), make a bow (to) (someone).

reveyon
New Year´s Eve party.

revir
infirmary, sick bay (in a school, army post, factory, on a ship).

revizyon
"1. overhaul and repair (of a machine, vehicle, ship). 2. reconsideration, reexamination; revision. dan geçirmek /ı/ mech. to overhaul, give (something) an overhaul. dan geçmek slang to be hospitalized."

revizyoncu
see revizyonist.

revizyonculuk
see revizyonizm.

revizyonist
,-ti 1. (a) revisionist. 2. revisionist.

revizyonizm
revisionism.

revolver
revolver (a gun).

revü
theat. 1. revue, review. 2. group of performers who put on a revue.

rey
1. vote. 2. opinion, view. e koymak /ı/ to put (something) to a vote.

reye
1. striped (cloth). 2. made of striped cloth, striped.

reyhan
see fesleğen.

reyon
rayon (a textile).

rezalet
",-ti 1. disgrace, scandal, outrage, crying shame. 2. disgraceful, scandalous, shocking, outrageous, awful.  çıkarmak to cause a scandal, create a scandal; to do something disgraceful.  çıkmak for something disgraceful to happen."

reze
fine sawdust or filings.

rezede (çiçeği)
dyer´s rocket, dyer´s mignonette, weld.

rezeksiyon
surg. resection.

rezelemek
/ı/ to latch (a door fitted with a spring latch).

rezelenmek
(for a door fitted with a spring latch) to be latched.

rezeli
"1. fitted with pintle hinges; fitted with hook-and-eye hinges. 2. fitted with a spring latch, fitted with a thumb latch."

rezene
fennel.

rezerv
reserve (of money, petroleum, ore).

rezervasyon
reservation, reserving or booking a place (in a hotel, theater, restaurant).  yapmak to make a reservation.

rezerve
reserved.  etmek /ı/ to reserve (a seat, a room, etc.).

rezervuar
1. reservoir. 2. flush box, flush tank (of a toilet).

rezil
"disgraceful, scandalous, shocking, outrageous, awful.  etmek /ı/ to disgrace.  olmak to be disgraced.  rüsva olmak for one´s dirty laundry/the things one is ashamed of to be made public; to be greatly disgraced."

rezilce
1. rather disgraceful, rather scandalous. 2. (behaving) disgracefully, scandalously.

rezillik
1. disgracefulness, scandalousness. 2. disgrace, scandal, outrage, crying shame.

rezistans
1. phys. resistance. 2. heating element.

rezonans
phys. resonance.

rezüme
résumé.

reçel
syrupy jam, preserves, or marmalade.

reçellik
(fruit) suitable for making jam or preserves.

reçete
1. (doctor´s) prescription. 2. recipe.  yazmamak /a/ slang to consider (something) unimportant.

reçine
resin.

reçineleştirmek
/ı/ to resinify, convert (something) into resin.

reçineli
resinous.

reşit
(someone) who has come of age, who has reached the age of discretion.

riayet
",-ti 1. respect, esteem; consideration, regard; deference. 2. compliance, conformance, observance, obeying.  etmek /a/ 1. to comply with; to observe; to defer to. 2. to respect, show respect for; to show consideration for."

riayeten
"/a/ 1. out of respect for; in deference to. 2. in compliance with, complying with; observing."

riayetkâr
"1. respectful; considerate; deferential. 2. /a/ (someone) who complies with."

riayetsiz
"1. disrespectful; inconsiderate. 2. /a/ (someone) who doesn´t comply with."

riayetsizlik
"1. disrespect; lack of consideration. 2. noncompliance; nonobservance."

rica
"request. da bulunmak /a/ to make a request (of) (someone); to ask a favor (of) (someone). R ederim! 1. Not at all!/Don´t mention it! (said in reply to an expression of thanks). 2. Please don´t say such a thing!/Please! (said when someone either criticizes himself/herself or praises you).  etmek /ı, dan/ to request (something) of (someone); to request (someone) (to do something)."

ricacı
person who makes a request on behalf of someone else, go-between.

rical
",-li men of importance; high officials, dignitaries."

ricat
,-tı retreat (of an army).  etmek to retreat.

rikkat
",-ti 1. compassion, pity; mercy. 2. tenderness, gentleness. 3. fineness, delicacy."

rikkatli
"1. compassionate; merciful. 2. kind, gentle, tender."

rimel
(a) cosmetic for the eyelashes, mascara.

rimelli
mascaraed (eyelash).

ring
,-gi 1. sports boxing ring. 2. circular route (followed by a ship).

ringa
herring.

rint
1. someone who is free-living and unconventional, and yet also moral. 2. (someone) who is free-living and unconventional, and yet also moral.

risale
"1. treatise, pamphlet or small book containing a treatise. 2. booklet; pamphlet."

risk
,-ki risk.

ritim
,-tmi rhythm.

ritmik
rhythmic.

rivayet
,-ti 1. rumor, hearsay. 2. relating, passing on (something heard from someone else).  birleşik zamanı gram. a verb form modified by the addition of miş to show that the speaker infers that the action has happened, is happening, or will happen.  etmek /ı/ to relate, pass on (something heard from someone else).

riya
"1. hypocrisy; false, outward show. 2. sanctimoniousness, sanctimony, pharisaism."

riyakâr
1. hypocrite. 2. hypocritical. 3. pharisaical person. 4. sanctimonious, pharisaical.

riyakârlık
1. hypocrisy. 2. sanctimoniousness, pharisaism.

riyal
,-li 1. riyal, rial (monetary unit of Saudi Arabia). 2. rial (monetary unit of Iran and Yemen).

riyaset
",-ti headship; presidency; chairmanship.  etmek /a/ to preside (over)."

riyaseticumhur
presidency (of a republic).

riyasız
1. free of hypocrisy, open, sincere, genuine. 2. free of sanctimoniousness or pharisaism.

riyazet
,-ti asceticism, mortification of the flesh.

riziko
risk.

roba
1. yoke (of a garment). 2. (woman´s) dress.

robalı
(garment) which has a yoke.

robdöşambr
(man´s) dressing gown, bathrobe.

robot
,-tu robot.

robotlaşmak
to become a robot.

robotlaştırmak
/ı/ to robotize, turn (someone) into a robot.

robotluk
robotism, moving or behaving like a robot.

roda
naut. coil of rope.  etmek /ı/ to coil (a rope).

rodaj
mech. breaking in, running in (a new motor).

rodeo
rodeo (a public performance).

roka
garden rocket, rocket.  salatası salad made of rocket leaves.

roket
,-ti 1. rocket (a missile, often used as a weapon). 2. rocket ship.

roketatar
bazooka.

rokfor (peyniri)
Roquefort cheese, Roquefort.

rokoko
1. rococo (building, decoration). 2. the rococo style.

rol
",-lü role, part.  almak to have a part, have a role (in a play); to perform (in a play).  kesmek colloq. to put on an act, pretend, playact, have someone on. ü olmak /ın, da/ to have a part in, play a part in.  oynamak 1. /da/ to have a role in, play a part in. 2. to put on an act, pretend, playact.  yapmak to put on an act, pretend, playact."

rom
rum (a liquor).

romancı
novelist.

romancılık
"being a novelist; novel writing."

romanesk
,-ki 1. novelesque. 2. romantic. 3. Romanesque (style, building).

romans
mus. romance.

romantik
"1. romantic. 2. Romantic; of the Romantics. 3. (a) Romantic, (a) Romanticist."

romantiklik
"romantic quality; romance, romanticism."

romantize
used in:  etmek /ı/ to romanticize.

romantizm
1. Romanticism. 2. romance, romanticism.

romatizma
rheumatism.

romatizmal
rheumatic, rheumatismal, pertaining to rheumatism.

romatizmalı
1. (a) rheumatic. 2. rheumatic, affected with rheumatism.

rondela
mech. washer (a flat, perforated disk).

rop
(woman´s one-piece) dress (usually made of expensive material).

ropluk
1. (cloth) suitable for a dress. 2. dress material, cloth suitable for a dress.

rosto
1. roasted meat, roast. 2. roasted, roast: piliç rosto roast chicken.

rostoluk
(meat) suitable for roasting.

rot
,-tu auto. drag link.

rota
1. course (of a ship or airplane). 2. road, path, course (followed by a person). yı değiştirmek 1. (for a ship, airplane) to change course. 2. (for someone) to change course, take a different tack.

rotasyon
rotation (of personnel).

rotatif
print. rotary press.

rotond
arch. rotunda.

roza
rose diamond, rose-cut diamond, rose.

rozbif
roast beef.

rozet
,-ti 1. (small, metal) badge, emblem. 2. rosette, badge made of ribbon. 3. rosette (a decorative motif or relief). 4. rose, rosette (fixture encircling a conduit where it passes through a ceiling or wall).

ruam
path. glanders.

ruba
"1. clothes, clothing. 2. garment; dress."

rubai
poet. quatrain, ruba´i.

rubaiyat
,-tı quatrains, ruba´is, rubaiyat.

rubi
1. (a) ruby. 2. ruby, ruby red.

ruble
ruble (Russian monetary unit).

ruf
"roof (top story of a building, containing a bar or restaurant and dancing facilities); roof garden; roof terrace."

rugan
1. patent leather. 2. made of patent leather.

rugbi
sports rugby.

ruh
"1. soul, spirit (of a living person or thing). 2. psych. psyche. 3. liveliness, spirit, animation, life. 4. heart (of a matter), essence (of a matter). 5. (a person´s) character or nature. 6. spirit of a dead person. 7. essence, spirit (of a volatile substance); extract, concentrated solution. Rum! colloq. My dear!/My dear fellow!  bulmak (for something) to acquire a meaning, become meaningful, make sense.  doktoru psychiatrist.  doktorluğu psychiatry, being a psychiatrist. u (bile) duymamak /ı/ to be completely unaware of, not to notice in any way whatsoever.  çağırma calling someone´s spirit (during a séance); necromancy.  gibi wraith-like (person).  göçü/sıçraması metempsychosis, transmigration.  haleti state of mind, mood.  hastası mentally ill person; mental patient.  hekimi psychiatrist.  hekimliği psychiatry, being a psychiatrist. una işlemek /ın/ (for something) to become rooted in (someone´s) character, become a part of (someone´s) makeup. unu okşamak /ın/ (for something) to please (someone) greatly. unu okumak /ın/ to understand (someone) completely; to be able to read (someone´s) innermost thoughts; to be able to read (someone) like a book.  sağlığı mental health.  sayrılığı mental illness. unu şad etmek /ın/ to please the soul of (someone who is dead). unu teslim etmek to die, give up the ghost."

ruhani
1. spiritual, pertaining to the spirit. 2. spiritual, influenced or controlled by God.

ruhaniyet
,-ti 1. spirituality, being spiritual. 2. spiritual presence (of a dead person, regarded as a beneficent influence).

ruhban
1. clergy. 2. monks.  okulu seminary (for theological education).  sınıfı clergy.

ruhbilim
psychology.  ötesi parapsychology.

ruhbilimci
psychologist.

ruhbilimsel
psychological.

ruhen
in spirit, spiritually.

ruhi
psychological, mental.

ruhiyat
,-tı psychology.

ruhlu
1. lively, full of life, spirited, energetic. 2. effective.

ruhsal
psychological, mental.

ruhsat
,-tı 1. permission, authorization (given, in most cases, by a government authority). 2. (written) permit or license.

ruhsatiye
see ruhsatname.

ruhsatlı
1. officially permitted or authorized. 2. licensed, (something) for which a license has been given.

ruhsatname
(written) permit or license.

ruhsatsız
1. officially unauthorized. 2. unlicensed, (something) for which a license has not been given. 3. (doing something) without official authorization or without a license.

ruhsuz
"1. spiritless, lifeless, lacking in energy or vigor. 2. insipid, flat; dead, lifeless."

ruhsuzluk
"1. lifelessness, spiritlessness, lack of energy or vigor. 2. insipidness, flatness; deadness, lifelessness. "

ruhçu
colloq. shrink, psychiatrist.

ruhötesi
,-ni 1. metapsychics. 2. metapsychic, metapsychical.

ruj
lipstick.

rulet
,-ti 1. gambling roulette (the game). 2. gambling roulette wheel. 3. mech. caster, roller. 4. tailor. tracing-wheel.

rulman
"mech. bearing; ball bearing; roller bearing."

rulo
1. roll (of paper). 2. paint roller.

rumba
rumba, rhumba.

rumuz
1. sign, symbol (as one used in a code or code-like system). 2. pseudonym, alias. 3. signs, symbols (as those used in a code or code-like system). 4. hints, veiled references, allusions.

rupi
,rupya, rupye rupee (monetary unit of India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka).

rutubet
,-ti 1. humidity. 2. damp, dampness.

rutubetlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to humidify. 2. to cause or allow the damp to get into (something).

rutubetlenmek
1. to become humid. 2. to be penetrated by damp.

rutubetli
1. humid. 2. damp.

ruzname
1. agenda, order of the day, list of business to be considered. 2. diary, journal.

rökonstrüksiyon
arch. 1. reconstruction of a building according to its original design. 2. building reconstructed according to its original design.

rölans
playing cards raising one´s bid or bet.

rölanti
auto. (a motor´s) running at an idle, idling. ye almak/de çalıştırmak /ı/ to idle (a motor). de çalışmak (for a motor) to idle.

rölativist
,-ti 1. (a) relativist. 2. relativistic.

rölativite
phys., phil. relativity.

rölativizm
phil. relativism.

rölik
,-ki relic (of a saint).

rölyef
relief (a piece of sculpture).

rölöve
1. statistical survey, statistical study. 2. water-color copy of some ancient work of art. 3. arch. plan (showing the original design of an old building or of a detail in an old building, drawn up for restoration). sini çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to determine the original design of (a building, a detail). 2. to draw a plan showing the original state of (a building, a detail).

römork
,-ku trailer (vehicle).

römorkör
tugboat, tug.  yedeğinde towed by a tug.

röntgen
1. X-ray photograph, X ray. 2. roentgen (unit of X radiation). 3. slang peeping, voyeurism. ini çekmek /ın/ to X-ray (something).  işletmek slang to watch someone secretly, peep.

röntgenci
"1. X-ray specialist, roentgenologist; person who takes X rays. 2. slang Peeping Tom, voyeur."

röntgencilik
"1. being an X-ray specialist; taking X rays. 2. slang being a Peeping Tom; voyeurism."

röper
surveying bench mark.

röportaj
1. newspaper feature report, piece of detailed feature reporting (usually given in installments). 2. radio, television program which gives a detailed report on a particular topic.

röportajcı
writer of feature articles.

röportajcılık
"being a writer of feature articles; writing feature articles."

röprodüksiyon
reproduction.

rötar
delay.

rötarlı
delayed, (train, airplane, bus, ship) which is behind schedule.

rötuş
retouching (a photograph, a painting).

rötuşlu
retouched (photograph, painting).

rötuşçu
retoucher, person who does retouching.

rövanş
sports return match, return game (against an opponent by whom one was previously defeated).

rücu
",-uu 1. law rescinding, revoking (a decision, statement); retracting (a statement). 2. returning, turning back; withdrawal.  hakkı law, fin. recourse, right of recourse."

rükû
,-ûu bowing the head and at the same time putting the palms of one´s hands on one´s knees (done while standing, as a part of the namaz). a varmak to bow one´s head, putting one´s palms on one´s knees.

rüküş
1. woman dressed in an odd, ridiculous way. 2. (woman) dressed in an odd, ridiculous way.

rüstik
1. rusticated (masonry). 2. rustic-looking.

rüsum
taxes, duties, imposts.

rütbe
mil. rank.

rüya
dream. sı çıkmak for one´s dream to come true/become a reality.  gibi dreamlike, very beautiful. sında görmek /ı/ to see (someone, something) in one´s dreams, dream of (someone, something).  görmek to have a dream, dream. sında görse hayra yormazdı. colloq. He would never even have dreamt of such a wonderful thing happening to him. sını tabir etmek /ın/ to interpret (someone´s) dream.

rüzgâr
"1. wind; breeze. 2. slang showing off, swagger.  almak to be exposed to the wind.  altı naut. lee side, leeward.  ekip fırtına biçmek to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind.  fırıldağı weather vane; weathercock.  gelecek delikleri tıkamak to take precautions, be prepared to meet trouble, batten down the hatches.  gibi geçmek (for time) to fly.  ile gitmek to sail with the wind.  siperi wind belt, shelter belt (of trees).  üstü naut. windward side."

rüzgârgülü
",-nü compass rose; compass card."

rüzgârlanmak
"1. to get windy; for the wind to come up. 2. to expose oneself to the wind: Kapı önünde rüzgârlanmaya çalıştı. He tried to cool off by standing in front of the door."

rüzgârlı
"windy; breezy."

rüzgârlık
windbreaker (a light jacket).

rüzgârsız
windless.

rüçhan
"law preference; preemption.  hakkı preference, right to preference; preemptive right."

rüşt
,-tü law majority (of a person). ünü ispat etmek 1. to reach one´s majority. 2. to evidence one´s maturity, show that one has become an adult.

rüştiye
hist. junior high school, middle school.

rüşvet
",-ti bribe; bribery.  almak to accept a bribe, take a bribe.  vermek to bribe, give a bribe.  yemek to take a bribe."

rüşvetçi
person who takes bribes.

rüşvetçilik
bribery, taking bribes.

rıh
colored sand (used to dry ink).

rıhdan
sandbox, sand bottle (used to sprinkle sand on wet ink).

rıhtım
"quay; wharf; dock; pier."

rıka
a widely used style of Arabic handwriting.

rıza
1. consent, assent, approval. 2. choice, volition. 3. acceptance (of the will of God). sını almak /ın/ to get (someone´s) consent.  göstermek /a/ to consent (to).

rızk
",-kı 1. (one´s) daily bread; food. 2. food (created by God for all living things). ını çıkarmak to earn a living, earn a livelihood, earn one´s daily bread."

s.
(abbr. for sayfa) p., pg. (page).

sa.
(abbr. for saat) hr., h. (hour).

saadet
,-ti happiness. le! Good-bye!/Good luck! (said to a departing person).  asrı the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad.

saat
",-ti 1. hour. 2. time; time of day. 3. clock; watch; timepiece. 4. (electricity, gas, or water) meter; taximeter; speedometer. 5. an hour´s walk; the distance that can be traveled in an hour.  ayarı time signal (used to regulate timepieces). i ayarlamak 1. to set a watch or clock in accordance with the correct time. 2. to adjust a watch or clock (so that it doesn´t go too fast or too slow).  başı 1. on the hour. 2. constantly, every whipstitch.  başı galiba! Why is everybody so quiet? (said jocularly when there is a general lull in the conversation).  be saat from hour to hour, hourly, with every passing hour.  bu saat. colloq. The time to do it is right now!  çemberi/dairesi astr. hour circle.  gibi like a clock, like clockwork, in a very smooth and orderly way.  kaç? What time is it?  kaçta? At what time?/When?  kösteği watch chain.  kulesi clock tower. i kurmak to wind a clock or watch.  on bir buçuğu çalmak to be nearing the end of one´s life, for time to run out on one.  on birde very late in life, very late in the day. i saatine on time, punctually. i saatine uymamak (for someone) to be very capricious, be very unpredictable.  tutmak to time something or someone.  vurmak for a clock to strike the hour."

saatlerce
for hours, for hours on end.

saatli
fitted with a timer or clock.  bomba time bomb.  takvim calendar which shows the times for the namaz.

saatlik
(something) which lasts for (so many) hours.

saatçi
maker, seller, or repairer of clocks or watches.

saatçilik
"being a maker, seller or repairer of clocks or watches; making, selling, or repairing clocks or watches."

saba
light, morning breeze blowing from the northeast.

sabah
"1. morning. 2. in the morning. tan in the morning: Akşama hazır olmasını istersen sabahtan söylemen gerekir. If you want it to be ready by evening, you must order it in the morning.  akşam all the time. ı bulmak/etmek to stay awake all night; to sit up all night; to work all night. a çıkmak (for a sick person) to make it through the night, still to be alive when morning comes. a doğru/karşı towards morning. lar hayrolsun! Good morning!  kahvaltısı breakfast. ın köründe at the crack of dawn.  ola, hayır ola. 1. Let´s wait and see how things are in the morning (said in the hope that things will be better by morning). 2. It´s better to do things in the morning, when one is fresh and rested.  namazı the morning namaz (the first namaz of the day).  oldu. Morning´s come./Morning´s broken./It´s morning.  sabah in the morning (as opposed to any other time). ı şerifler/şerifleri/şerifiniz hayırlı olsun! Good morning!  yıldızı the morning star, Venus."

sabahki
,-ni (this, tomorrow, yesterday, that) morning´s: Sabahki kahve berbattı. This morning´s coffee was awful.

sabahlamak
"to stay awake all night; to sit up all night; to work all night."

sabahlatmak
/ı/ to cause (someone) to stay awake, sit up, or work all night.

sabahleyin
in the morning.

sabahlı akşamlı
every morning and every evening: O çan sabahlı akşamlı çalar. That bell rings every morning and every evening.

sabahlık
"1. (woman´s) dressing gown or housecoat. 2. enough (of something) for (so many) mornings: ıki sabahlık çay kalmış. I think there´s enough tea left to see us through two more mornings. 3. used as a prepositional phrase: Bu sabahlık bu kadar; artık paydos edelim! That´s enough work for this morning; let´s call it quits!"

sabahçı
"1. person who works on a morning shift; soldier who is on duty in the morning. 2. person who stays awake, sits up, or works all night. 3. pupil who attends the morning session of a school.  kahvesi a kahve that either stays open all night or opens very early in the morning. "

saban
plow.  demiri plowshare.  izi furrow.  kulağı moldboard (of a plow).

sabit
",-ti 1. fixed, stationary; stable; invariable, constant. 2. fast (color, dye), (color) that won´t fade or rub off; indelible (ink, stain, pencil). 3. fixed (stare). 4. proven, established.  balon mil. captive balloon.  fikir fixed idea, idée fixe.  fiyat fixed price.  gelir fixed income.  yıldız fixed star."

sabite
1. astr. fixed star. 2. math. constant.

sabitleşmek
"to become fixed; to become stable, stabilize. "

sabo
clog (a wooden-soled shoe with an upper which covers the instep).

sabotaj
sabotage.

sabotajcı
1. saboteur. 2. (someone) engaged in sabotage.

sabote
used in:  etmek /ı/ to sabotage.

sabretmek
to be patient, show patience. Sabreden derviş muradına ermiş. proverb Patience is eventually rewarded.

sabuklama
"psych. delirium; raving; frenzy."

sabun
"soap.  köpüğü gibi sönmek (for something pretentious or imposing) to vanish like a burst bubble, fall down like a house of cards; (for someone) to get the wind taken out of his sails. "

sabuncu
maker or seller of soap.

sabunculuk
"being a maker or seller of soap; manufacturing or selling soap. "

sabunhane
soap-making establishment, soapery.

sabunlamak
/ı/ to soap.

sabunlanmak
1. to soap oneself. 2. to be soaped. 3. slang to be cleaned out, lose all one´s money (while gambling).

sabunlaşma
chem. saponification.

sabunlaşmak
"to turn into soap; chem. to saponify."

sabunlu
"soapy; covered with soap; chem. saponated."

sabunluk
1. soap dish. 2. (something) which can be used for making soap.

sabunotu
,-nu soapwort, bouncing Bet.

sabuntaşı
,-nı 1. geol. soapstone, steatite, soaprock. 2. tailor´s chalk (made of soapstone).

sabık
,-kı former, previous, preceding, last.

sabıka
law crime for which someone was convicted in the past, past offense, past crime.

sabıkalı
"law 1. previously convicted of a crime. 2. previous offender, past offender; hardened criminal."

sabır
",-brı patience; forbearance. ın sonu selamettir. proverb A patient person will be rewarded for his patience.  taşı very patient person. ı taşmak/tükenmek for one´s patience to come to an end."

sabırlı
"patient; forbearing."

sabırsız
impatient.

sabırsızlanmak
to grow impatient.

sabırsızlık
impatience.

sac
,-cı see saç, -cı/-çı.

sacayağı
,-nı/sacayak trivet (used when cooking over a fire).

sada
see seda.

sadak
quiver (for arrows).

sadaka
Islam alms (anything given freely to a poor person).

sadakat
,-ti loyalty, fidelity, devotion.  borcu law loyalty, faithfulness (which a husband and wife owe each other).  göstermek /a/ to show loyalty (to).

sadakatli
loyal, faithful, devoted.

sadakatsiz
disloyal, unfaithful.

sadakatsizlik
disloyalty, unfaithfulness.

sadakor
straw-colored silk cloth or thread (of low quality).

sadalı
see sedalı.

sadaret
,-ti hist. grand vizierate, grand viziership.  dairesi building housing the grand vizier´s offices, grand vizierate, the Sublime Porte, the Porte.

sadasız
see sedasız.

sade
"1. simple, plain, unadorned; unaffected, unpretentious. 2. (coffee) that´s drunk black and unsweetened. 3. only, solely, merely, just.  birimler bölüğü math. the units place (in a decimal number).  suya (a food) which has no fat, oil, or butter added to it."

sadece
only, solely, merely, just.

sadedil
"simplehearted, ingenuous, naïve, guileless; gullible."

sadedillik
"simpleheartedness, ingenuousness, naïveté, lack of guile; gullibility."

sadeleşme
1. becoming simple, plain, or unaffected, acquiring simplicity, plainness, or unaffectedness. 2. (a language´s) becoming simpler or purer.

sadeleşmek
1. to become simple, plain, or unaffected. 2. (for a language) to become simpler or purer.

sadeleştirme
1. making (something) simple, plain, or unaffected. 2. simplification or purification (of a language).

sadeleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (something) to become simple, plain, or unaffected. 2. to simplify or purify (a language).

sadelik
"simplicity, plainness, lack of adornment; unaffectedness."

sadet
1. main point, main topic (under discussion). 2. scope, range, compass (of a discussion). 3. intention, purpose, aim. ten ayrılmak to get off the subject, stray from the point. ten dışarı çıkmak to get off the subject, stray from the point.  dışı irrelevant, (something) which is not related to the main topic of conversation. e dönmek to return to the point being discussed. e gelmek to come to the point.

sadeyağ
clarified butter, run butter.

sadist
,-ti 1. sadist. 2. sadistic.

sadistlik
,sadizm sadism.

sadme
"1. shock; jolt; concussion; collision; violent blow. 2. psych. shock. 3. blow (meted out by fate). sine uğramak /ın/ 1. to be hit by (a vehicle). 2. to be dealt a blow (by fate). ye uğramak 1. to be involved in a collision. 2. (for someone) to receive a shock."

sadrazam
grand vizier.

sadrazamlık
grand vizierate, grand viziership.

sadık
1. loyal, faithful, devoted. 2. veracious, true, honest and accurate.  kalmak /a/ to remain true to (one´s word, one´s friend).

sadır
,-drı breast, chest. a şifa verecek (something) which sets one´s mind at ease: Sadra şifa verecek bir haber aldım. I´ve learned something which has set my mind at ease.

saf
",-ffı row, line; mil. rank, line (of soldiers).  bağlamak to form a line; to form ranks. ı cemaat line of worshipers (in a mosque).  saf (arrayed) in rows, lines, or ranks."

safa
"1. freedom from worry, untroubledness, ease. 2. pleasure; delight. 3. party, entertainment; pleasure outing.  bulduk! Thank you! (said in reply to the greeting Safa geldiniz!).  geldiniz! Welcome! (said to an arriving guest).  geldine gitmek /a/ to visit (someone) in order to welcome him to one´s neighborhood or to welcome him back from a trip. lar olsun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!/Have fun!  pezevengi slang pleasure-seeker, good-time Charlie.  sürmek to have a good time, enjoy oneself. sını sürmek /ın/ to enjoy (something) to the utmost."

safalı
pleasant, pleasurable, enjoyable.

safderun
",safdil ingenuous, guileless; credulous; gullible."

safha
phase, stage.

safi
1. clear, limpid. 2. pure, unadulterated. 3. net (price, profit, weight). 4. only, solely, merely, just.

safir
sapphire (the stone).

safiyet
",-ti 1. purity, unadulterated state. 2. naïveté; credulousness; gullibility. "

safkan
purebred, thoroughbred (horse).

saflaştırma
"purification; refining."

saflaştırmak
"/ı/ to purify; to refine."

saflık
"1. purity, unadulterated state. 2. naïveté; credulousness; gullibility."

safra
ballast (of a ship or balloon).  atmak to get rid of troublesome or useless people or things.  suyu water ballast.

safralı
"1. (something) which contains bile, bilious; biliary. 2. nauseous; seasick."

safran
1. saffron crocus, saffron. 2. saffron (used as a spice, food color, dye, or medicine).

safsata
sophistry, casuistry, specious reasoning.

safsatacı
specious reasoner, sophist, casuist.

safsatalı
sophistic, sophistical, casuistical.

sagu
sago (used in cooking).  ağacı/palmiyesi sago palm.

sah
,-hhı stet (written on a printer´s proof to show that something previously deleted is to be retained).  çekmek /a/ to stet (a word, a passage).

saha
"1. field, area, region, zone. 2. open space, open area. 3. sports (playing) field; arena."

sahabe
the companions of the Prophet Muhammad.

sahaf
seller of secondhand books.

sahaflık
"being a seller of secondhand books; selling secondhand books. "

sahan
shallow cooking pan. da yumurta fried egg (served in the pan in which it is cooked).

sahanlık
1. landing (of a flight of steps or stairs). 2. platform (entrance or exit area at either end of a bus, streetcar, railway car). 3. (amount of food) which will fill (a specified number of) pans (sahanlar).

sahavet
,-ti generosity, liberality.

sahi
really, truly.

sahibe
"(female) owner, possessor; proprietress; mistress. "

sahici
real, genuine.

sahiden
really, truly.

sahife
see sayfa.

sahil
"shore; coast; bank.  kordonu geog. bar or sandbar (along a coast)."

sahileşmek
to come true, become a reality.

sahip
"1. owner, possessor; proprietor; proprietress; master; mistress. 2. (someone) who pos sesses (a certain quality): zevk sahibi bir hanım a lady who has good taste. 3. someone who has produced or created (something): Bu eserin sahibi kim? Who´s the author of this (literary) work? 4. protector, patron; guardian.  çıkmak /a/ 1. to claim to be the owner of (something), claim (something) (which one has no right to claim). 2. to attend to, see to, look after (someone). 3. to get (someone, something) under control: Köpeğine sahip çık! Get your dog under control! Çocuğuna sahip çık! Do something about that (rambunctious) kid of yours! 4. to support, back, help (someone).  kılmak /ı, a/ to put (someone) in possession of (something), make (someone) the owner or possessor of (something).  olmak /a/ 1. to become the owner of, acquire. 2. to get (someone, something) under control, do something about (someone, something that´s misbehaving). 3. colloq. to have sexual intercourse with, lay (a virgin). "

sahiplik
"1. ownership; proprietorship. 2. protection; patronage; guardianship."

sahipsiz
"1. ownerless; unclaimed; (something) which has no owner; (something) which is unclaimed. 2. (someone) who lacks a protector, patron, or guardian.  çocuk abandoned child.  hayvan stray animal; animal which has no owner. "

sahipsizlik
1. being ownerless or unclaimed. 2. lack of a protector, patron, or guardian.

sahne
1. stage (of a theater, auditorium). 2. theat., cin. scene (one part of an act, one episode in a movie). 3. setting (for an event).  eşyası theat. properties, props. ye koyan theat. director, stage director, Brit. producer. ye koymak /ı/ 1. to stage, put on (a play). 2. to direct (a play).  olmak /a/ (for a place) to be the scene of (an event), be the setting for (an event).

sahra
"1. open country; wide plain. 2. desert. 3. wide, barren, and uninhabited area, waste. 4. mil. made, conducted, or used on the battlefield, field: sahra topu field gun. sahra topları field artillery. sahra telefonu field telephone."

sahte
"1. false, spurious, fake, phony, bogus; counterfeit; forged. 2. feigned, pretended or affected. "

sahteci
",sahtekâr 1. forger, falsifier, faker; impostor. 2. (someone) who engages in forgery or falsification/who practices imposture. "

sahtecilik
",sahtekârlık forgery, falsification; imposture. "

sahtelik
"1. falsity, spuriousness, phoniness. 2. pretense; affectation. "

sahtiyan
1. morocco leather, morocco. 2. made of morocco.

sahur
meal taken just before dawn during the Ramazan fast. a kalkmak to get up (from bed) in order to eat this meal.

sahurluk
1. food prepared for the sahur. 2. (food) that is appropriate for the sahur.

saik
",-kı motive; incentive."

saika
"motive; incentive. sıyla impelled by ..., out of ...: Merak saikasıyla oraya gitti. He went there out of curiosity. "

sair
other (people, things).

sak
,-kı prov. 1. alert, vigilant. 2. (someone) who is a light sleeper.  durmak to be alert, be vigilant.  yatmak to sleep lightly.

saka
,sakakuşu, -nu goldfinch, finch.

sakal
"beard; whiskers. ının altına girmek /ın/ to ingratiate oneself with (and acquire influence over) (someone).  bırakmak/koyuvermek/salıvermek/uzatmak to grow a beard; to let one´s beard grow. ı bitmek 1. (for someone) to sprout a beard. 2. /ın/ (for a job, project) to be delayed interminably. ı değirmende ağartmak to grow old without having learned anything from experience, be an old fool. ı ele vermek to let oneself become putty in someone´s hands, let oneself become someone´s tool. ına gülmek /ın/ to laugh up one´s sleeve, laugh in one´s beard. dan kesip bıyığa eklemek/ulamak to make good a deficiency or repair something by using what one has in hand. ı saydırmak to lose the respect of others; to become a figure of fun. ını sıvazlamak to smooth one´s beard. Sı şerif hairs from the beard of the Prophet Muhammad. ım yok ki sözüm dinlensin. colloq. Nobody listens to me merely because I´m young./Nobody pays me any mind because I lack age and authority."

sakallanmak
to sprout a beard.

sakallı
"bearded; whiskered, bewhiskered."

sakalsız
beardless, lacking a beard.

sakalık
being an itinerant seller of drinking water.

sakar
1. blaze, white patch (on an animal´s forehead). 2. clumsy, butterfingered, accident-prone.

sakarin
saccharin, gluside.

sakarlaşmak
to become awkward, become butterfingered.

sakarlık
clumsiness, awkwardness, being butterfingered.  yaşı the awkward age, early adolescence.

sakarmeke
wild goose.

sakaroz
chem. sucrose, saccharose.

sakat
",-tı 1. (physically) disabled (person); handicapped (person); /dan/ (someone) who has a defect in (a part of his body): Adam gözlerinden sakat. The man has defective vision. 2. unsound, defective, deformed, crippled, maimed, or mutilated (part of a human body). 3. unsound, broken (piece of furniture). 4. unsound, (plan, project, job) which has a serious drawback or drawbacks. 5. ungrammatical, faultily constructed (phrase, sentence)."

sakatat
,-tı offal, viscera (of an animal) (used as food).

sakatatçı
offal seller.

sakatlamak
"/ı/ 1. to disable (someone) physically; to cripple; to maim, mutilate. 2. to spoil the shape or appearance of (something)."

sakatlanmak
"1. to become physically disabled; to become crippled; to become maimed or mutilated. 2. (for the appearance or shape of something) to be spoiled. "

sakatlık
"1. physical disability, impairment, defect; handicap. 2. defect, flaw (in a piece of furniture, sentence, phrase); drawback, defect (in a plan, job). 3. accident. "

sakağı
glanders.

saki
cupbearer.

sakil
1. ugly, ill-proportioned. 2. heavy (in weight). 3. wearisome, tedious, tiresome. 4. thick, guttural (sound).

sakin
"1. calm, tranquil, serene; still. 2. /da/ (someone) who resides in or inhabits (a place). 3. (a) resident; (an) inhabitant. "

sakinleşmek
to become calm.

sakinleştirmek
/ı/ to calm.

sakinlik
"calmness, tranquillity, serenity; stillness. "

saklam
person or thing entrusted to another´s safekeeping, (a) trust.

saklamak
"1. /ı/ to hide, conceal; /ı, dan/ to keep (something) secret from (someone). 2. /ı, da/ to keep, store (something) in (a place). 3. /ı, a/ to save (something) for, keep (something) for, set (something) aside for. 4. /ı, dan/ (for God) to protect, preserve, shield (someone) (from). Sakla samanı, gelir zamanı. proverb Don´t throw things away; something which seems utterly worthless now may come in handy someday."

saklambaç
hide-and-seek, hide-and-go-seek.

saklanacak
(a place) in which to hide.  delik aramak to want to go through the floor (said when one is very embarrassed).

saklanmak
"1. to hide oneself, hide, conceal oneself. 2. to be hidden; /dan/ to be kept secret from. 3. /da/ to be kept in (a place). 4. /a/ to be saved for."

saklantı
something which has been hidden.

saklanılmak
"1. to be hidden, be concealed; /dan/ (for something) to be kept secret from (someone). 2. /da/ (for something) to be kept in, be stored in (a place). 3. /a/ to be saved, kept, or set aside for (someone). 4. impersonal passive /a/ to hide something in; /dan/ to keep something secret from. 5. impersonal passive /da/ to keep or store something in. 6. impersonal passive /a/ to save something for."

saklatmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) hide (something); to have (something) hidden. 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) save (something); /ı/ to have (something) saved. 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) put (something) away; /ı/ to have (something) put away, have (something) stored. "

saklı
"1. /da/ hidden, concealed (in); /dan/ (something) which is kept secret (from). 2. /da/ (something) which is kept or stored (in). 3. /a/ (something) which is saved (for). 4. law legally guaranteed (right). "

saklık
prov. vigilance, watchfulness.

saksağan
magpie.

saksofon
saxophone.

saksofoncu
saxophonist.

saksı
1. flowerpot. 2. slang head, noggin, noodle, bean.  çiçeği houseplant, hothouse plant.

saksılık
1. shelf or stand for potted plants. 2. jardiniere (decorative pot in which a potted plant is set). 3. room or protected place where houseplants are put in winter.

sakım
phys. conservation (of energy, matter): enerji sakım yasası phys. the law of conservation of energy.

sakın
1. Beware!/Take care!/Don´t do it!/ Don´t!: Sakın Bağırma! Mind you don´t shout! 2. I do hope ...: Sakın onu kaybetmiş olmayasın! I do hope you haven´t lost it! Sakın ona söylemiş olmayın! I do hope you haven´t told him!

sakınca
objection, drawback.

sakıncalı
1. (something) which has drawbacks, which has objectionable features. 2. (person) whom it´s wise to avoid, undesirable (person).

sakıncasız
(something) which has no drawbacks, which has no objectionable features.

sakıngan
prudent, cautious.

sakınganlık
prudence, cautiousness.

sakınma
1. avoiding, avoidance. 2. guarding against (something). 3. protecting (something, someone). sı olmamak /dan/ to pay no mind to.

sakınmak
"1. /dan/ to avoid (something, someone); to keep away from, steer clear of (someone). 2. /dan/ to guard against; to watch out for (something dangerous). 3. /ı, dan/ to protect (something, someone) (from). Sakınılan göze çöp batar. proverb The thing that one is most anxious to keep out of harm´s way is the thing that always ends up getting damaged. "

sakıntı
precaution.

sakıntılı
cautious, prudent.

sakıntısız
careless, incautious, imprudent.

sakınım
level-headedness, prudence, discretion.

sakınımlı
level-headed, prudent.

sakır sakır
used in:  titremek/sakırdamak to shiver violently.

sakırdamak
to shiver, shudder, tremble.

sakırga
tick.

sakırtı
shiver, shudder.

sakıt
",-tı 1. falling, (something, someone) which falls; fallen. 2. (someone) who has fallen from power. 3. (law, decision) which is no longer valid, which is no longer in effect. 4. med. stillborn or artificially aborted (fetus).  olmak 1. to fall. 2. to be no longer valid. 3. to be stillborn; to be aborted."

sakız
mastic, gum mastic (often used as flavoring or as chewing gum).  gibi 1. sticky. 2. very white and clean (laundry). 3. (person) who won´t leave one alone, who sticks to one like glue.  leblebisi roasted white chickpea.  rakısı raki flavored with mastic.

sakızağacı
,-nı 1. mastic tree. 2. terebinth tree, turpentine tree.

sakızbademi
,-ni 1. Chian almond (a round, soft-shelled almond). 2. Chian almond tree.

sakızkabağı
,-nı zucchini, Brit. courgette.

sal
1. raft. 2. prov. coffin.

sala
prayer recited on certain occasions by a muezzin before he recites the ezan.  vermek/okumak to recite the sala.

salacak
bench on which a corpse is washed.

salah
1. improvement, being improved. 2. righteousness, godliness. 3. peace, tranquillity.  bulmak to improve, get better.

salahiyet
,-ti authority, (delegated) power, authorization.  dairesi the scope or compass of one´s authority.  vermek /a/ to authorize (someone) (to do something).

salahiyetli
"(someone) who has authority; /a/ authorized to, empowered to (do something)."

salahiyetsiz
(someone) who lacks authority.

salahiyettar
see salahiyetli.

salak
half-witted, feeble-minded, imbecilic, dunderheaded, addlepated.

salaklaşmak
to begin to act like a half-wit.

salaklık
half-wittedness, dunderheadedness, imbecility.

salam
salami.

salamandra
salamander stove.

salamanje
dining room.

salamura
1. brine (used for pickling food). 2. any food which has been pickled in brine. 3. (food) which has been pickled in brine.

salamuralık
1. (food) suitable for pickling in brine. 2. (salt) suitable for making brine.

salangan
salangane (a swift whose nest is edible).

salapurya
a single-masted sailing vessel (once used to transport goods in the waters surrounding Istanbul).  gibi big, clumsy-looking (shoe).

salat
,-tı Islam 1. ritual prayer, namaz. 2. prayer in which God is asked to bless the Prophet Muhammad.

salata
1. salad. 2. lettuce.

salatalık
1. cucumber. 2. (food) which is suitable to use in making a salad. 3. slang aged teacher.

salavat
,-tı Islam 1. a prayer in which God is asked to bless the Prophet Muhammad and his descendants. 2. ritual prayers, namaz.  getirmek/okumak to say the salavat.

salaş
"1. wooden booth or market stall; temporary wooden shack or shed. 2. temporary, shed-like, wooden (building). "

salaşpur
a loosely woven cotton fabric (used for linings).

salcı
raftsman.

saldırgan
aggressive, disposed to attack, belligerent, truculent.

saldırganlık
aggressiveness, belligerence, truculence.

saldırma
1. attacking (someone, something). 2. a large knife.

saldırmak
"1. /a/ to attack, assail, assault (someone, something); to rush; to charge, charge at; to hurl oneself/itself against/upon. 2. /a/ chem. to act on; to dissolve. 3. /ı, a/ to cause (something, someone) to attack (something, someone)."

saldırmazlık
nonaggression.  antlaşması nonaggression treaty.

saldırı
"attack, assault; aggression; mil. offense.  silahları mil. offensive weapons.  teknesi assault boat. ya uğramak to be attacked, come under attack."

saldırıcı
aggressive, prone to attack, belligerent, truculent.

salep
1. salep (a hot drink made with powdered salep). 2. salep, saleb (the dried tubers of certain orchids).

salepçi
maker or seller of salep (the drink).

salepçilik
being a maker or seller of salep (the drink).

salgı
biol. secretion, a secreted substance.

salgın
1. epidemic (disease). 2. epidemic, outbreak (of an epidemic disease). 3. epidemic invasion (of insects, pests).

salhane
slaughterhouse.

salim
"1. sound, healthy. 2. (someone) who has no physical defect; /dan/ free of (physical defects). 3. safe, secure."

salimen
safely, safe and sound.

salise
one sixtieth of a second.

salkım
"1. bunch (of grapes, dates). 2. cluster, bunch (of pendent flowers); raceme. 3. wisteria.  küpe ear pendant, earring with a pendant.  saçak (hanging down) untidily, from every side, or in tatters.  salkım in clusters, in bunches, in wads."

salkımak
to hang down loosely.

salkımsöğüt
"weeping willow; Egyptian willow."

salkımsı
racemose, racemiform.

sallabaş
1. (someone) afflicted with an involuntary shaking of the head. 2. (someone) who is a yes-man.

sallamak
"1. /ı/ to wave or wag (something) (from side to side). 2. /ı/ to rock; to swing; to cause (a building) to sway or shake. 3. /ı/ to nod (one´s head). 4. /ı/ to put off, postpone. 5. /ı/ to brandish (a sword). 6. /a/ slang to hit (someone), give (someone) a punch or a sock (with one´s fist)."

sallamamak
"/ı/ slang not to care about; to pay no attention to."

sallandırmak
1. /ı/ to rock, cause (something) to sway or shake. 2. /ı, a/ to hang (something) on. 3. /ı/ colloq. to hang (someone), make (someone) swing.

sallanmak
"1. to be waved or wagged. 2. to be rocked, swung, swayed, or shaken. 3. to be brandished. 4. to swing; to sway; to rock, totter, wobble. 5. to be rocked, be shaken. 6. (for a tooth) to be loose. 7. to be rickety, be shaky, be about to fall apart. 8. to fool around, waste time. 9. to be about to lose one´s job, be about to get the sack. 10. to be up in the air, be undecided."

sallantı
"1. swinging; swaying; undulation; rocking, tottering, wobbling. 2. astr. libration (of the moon). da bırakmak /ı/ to leave (something) up in the air, leave (something) unresolved. da kalmak (for something) to be left up in the air, be left unresolved."

sallapati
1. (someone) who just breezes into a place (without knocking, etc.). 2. (someone) who carelessly sticks his oar in (without being asked). 3. in a careless, relaxed way.

sallasırt
,-tı used in:  etmek /ı/ to shoulder, hoist (something, someone) onto one´s shoulder/shoulders.

sallı
very wide, sprawling.

salma
"1. release, setting (someone, something) free. 2. putting out (roots, shoots). 3. sending, dispatching. 4. turning (an animal) out to graze. 5. a stew containing rice. 6. hist. a policeman. 7. head tax (levied in a village). 8. prov. a sleeve. 9. aviary; cote, loft. 10. (animal) which has been let out to graze. 11. (water) that is not dammed up or stagnant, continuously running (water).  gezmek to wander around idly."

salmak
"1. /ı/ to set (someone, something) free, let (someone, something) go, release. 2. /ı/ (for a plant) to put out, put forth (shoots, roots). 3. /ı/ to send, dispatch. 4. /ı, a/ to turn (an animal) out to graze in (a place); to channel or direct (something) into (a place). 5. /ı, a/ to let (someone, an animal) attack, turn (someone, an animal) loose on. 6. /ı, a/ to lower (something) into (a place). 7. /ı, a/ to add (something) to (a food). 8. /ı, a/ to require (someone) to pay or contribute (something) (as a head tax). 9. /a/ (for an animal) to attack (someone, something). 10. (for a ship) to move in various directions (while riding at anchor). Saldım çayıra, Allah/Mevla kayıra. colloq. I´ve turned the animals out to pasture (or I´ve let the children go out by themselves); God willing, they´ll come back safe and sound."

salmalık
prov. pasture.

salmastra
"mech. gasket; packing. "

salname
yearbook.

salon
1. living room, Brit. sitting room. 2. large room (used for meetings, parties, exhibitions). 3. stylish business establishment, salon.  adamı (a) man-about-town.  takımı suite of living-room furniture, living-room suite.

saloz
slang stupid, dunderheaded.

salozlaşmak
slang to begin to do idiotic things.

salozluk
slang stupidity, dunderheadedness.

salpa
loose, slack.

salt
,-tı 1. solely, only, simply, singly. 2. pure: salt matematik pure mathematics. salt sevinç pure joy. salt us pure reason. 3. absolute.  çoğunluk absolute majority.  değer math. absolute value.  nem absolute humidity.  sıcaklık phys. absolute temperature.  sıfır phys., chem. absolute zero.

salta
naut slackening (a tight rope or chain).  etmek /ı/ to slacken (a tight rope or chain).

saltanat
",-tı 1. sovereignty, dominion, authority, rule. 2. sultanate, authority or rank of a sultan; sultanic rule, government by a sultan. 3. showy and luxurious way of life; magnificence, splendor, pomp.  sürmek 1. to rule as sultan. 2. to live in great style."

saltanatlı
sultanic, princely, magnificent, splendid, pompous.

saltanatsız
devoid of pomp or display.

saltçılık
autocracy.

saltık
absolute.

saltıkçı
1. (an) absolutist. 2. autocrat. 3. absolutist, absolutistic. 4. autocratic, autocratical.

saltıkçılık
"1. absolutism. 2. autocratic rule; autocracy."

salvo
salvo (of artillery fire).

salya
"saliva; slobber, slaver, drool. "

salyangoz
1. snail. 2. anat. cochlea.  merdiven spiral staircase.

salça
"1. tomato sauce; tomato paste. 2. gravy, sauce.  kâsesi gravy boat, sauceboat. "

salçalı
"(food) which contains sauce or gravy; gravied, covered with gravy; covered with sauce."

salçalık
1. (food) which is suitable for making sauce or gravy. 2. gravy boat, sauceboat.

salı
Tuesday.

salık
"advice.  vermek /ı, a/ to recommend (someone) to (do something), advise (someone) to (do something); /a/ to give (someone) a piece of advice."

salıncak
1. swing (a device for swinging). 2. a hammock (used to rock a baby to sleep).

salıncaklı
used in:  iskemle/koltuk rocking chair.

salınmak
"1. to sway; to oscillate. 2. /a/ to be sent to, be dispatched to. 3. /a/ (for an animal) to be put out to pasture in (a place); (for something) to be channeled or directed into (a place). 4. /a/ (for something) to be lowered into (a place). 5. /a/ (for something) to be added to (a food). salına salına yürümek to walk with a swaying movement. "

salıntı
1. swaying motion. 2. undulation, swell (of the sea).

salıntılı
"1. (building) which sways in a high wind; tremulous, rickety (building). 2. swaying (motion)."

salınım
1. phys. oscillation. 2. astr. libration (of the moon).

salıvermek
/ı/ to let go, set free, release.

sam
see samyeli.

saman
"straw; chaff.  alevi gibi sudden and short-lived.  altından su yürütmek to be as sly as a fox, be extremely crafty and devious.  çöpü piece of straw or chaff.  elinse samanlık senin. colloq. You won´t benefit at all from free food if you eat so much of it that you become ill.  gibi insipid, tasteless.  kafalı stupid.  nezlesi hay fever.  sarısı 1. straw yellow. 2. straw-colored, straw yellow."

samani
1. straw-colored, straw, straw yellow. 2. straw, straw yellow.

samankâğıdı
,-nı straw-colored paper of poor quality (used as writing or wrapping paper).

samanlı
"(something) which contains straw or chaff; strawy; chaffy. "

samanlık
hayloft, haymow.

samanrengi
,-ni 1. straw, straw yellow. 2. straw-colored, straw yellow, straw.

samanuğrusu
,-nu see samanyolu.

samanyolu
,-nu astr. the Milky Way.

samba
samba (a dance).

samimi
"1. heartfelt; sincere, genuine. 2. intimate, close."

samimilik
",samimiyet, -ti 1. heartfelt feeling; sincerity, genuineness. 2. intimacy, closeness. "

samimiyetsiz
formal, reserved, stiff, distant.

samimiyetsizlik
formality, reserve, stiffness.

samsa
a sweet pastry soaked in syrup.

samur
1. sable. 2. sable fur, sable. 3. sable, made of sable.  kaşlı (someone) who has bushy brown eyebrows.

samyeli
,-ni samiel, simoom, simoon, sirocco.  vurmuş mayıs çirozu slang person who´s nothing but a bag of bones.

san
1. fame, repute. 2. title, appellation (used with a person´s name). 3. phil. inherent attribute, intrinsic quality.

sana
"to you; for you.  pişmişse bana kotarılmış. colloq. If you´re happy with the way things are going, then so am I.  yalan, bana gerçek. colloq. You don´t seem to believe it, but I know it to be true."

sanal
math. imaginary.  sayı imaginary number.

sanat
,-tı 1. art. 2. artistry, artistic quality. 3. craft, trade, or skill. 4. craftsmanship, artisanry, craft, skill.  altın bileziktir. proverb A person who possesses a skill can always find work.  enstitüsü technical school, industrial school, trade school.  filmi art film.

sanatlı
(something) which has been done with great artistry or craftsmanship.

sanatoryum
sanatorium.

sanatsever
1. art lover, lover of art. 2. (someone) who loves art.

sanatçı
,sanatkâr 1. artist. 2. craftsman, artisan. 3. (someone) who is an artist.

sanatçılık
",sanatkârlık 1. being an artist; artistry. 2. being an artisan; craftsmanship, artisanship, artisanry."

sanayi
,-ii industry: mensucat sanayii the textile industry. otomobil sanayii the automobile industry.  devrimi industrial revolution.  mühendisliği industrial engineering. i nefise the fine arts.  odası association of manufacturers.

sanayici
1. (an) industrialist. 2. (someone) who is a promoter of industry or industrialization.

sanayicilik
1. industrialism. 2. being an industrialist.

sanayileşmek
to become industrialized.

sanayileştirme
industrialization, industrializing (an area).

sanayileştirmek
/ı/ to industrialize (an area).

sancak
"1. flag, banner, standard; ensign. 2. starboard. 3. hist. subdivision of a province, sanjak.  açmak to unfurl a flag."

sancakbeyi
,-ni hist. governor of a sanjak.

sancaktar
standard-bearer.

sancı
"1. griping pain (especially one in the bowels or stomach); stitch (in one´s side). 2. labor pain."

sancılanmak
1. to have a griping pain. 2. (for a pregnant woman) to have labor pains.

sancılı
1. (someone) who has a griping pain. 2. (illness) which produces griping pains.

sancımak
to ache gripingly.

sandal
1. sandalwood. 2. made of sandalwood, sandalwood. 3. sandalwood tree.

sandalcı
1. boatman, person who ferries people in a rowboat. 2. person who has rowboats for rent.

sandalet
,-ti sandal (made of thongs attached to a light sole).

sandalye
1. (armless) chair. 2. office, post, position. 3. pol. seat (right to sit in a legislative body).  kavgası struggle to get or maintain an administrative post.

sandalyeci
maker or seller of chairs.

sandalyesiz
"(place) which is devoid of chairs; (suite of furniture) which contains no chairs.  bakan minister without portfolio."

sanduka
1. empty coffin or sarcophagus placed over the grave of an eminent person. 2. sarcophagus.

sandviç
sandwich.

sandık
"1. (large) chest, trunk. 2. hope chest, dower chest. 3. crate. 4. strongbox, coffer. 5. bank; organization administering a fund; credit union. 6. cashier´s office, treasurer´s office. 7. box-like implement used for measuring sand or gravel. 8. caisson (used as a foundation); cofferdam. tan çıkmak to be elected to a public office.  düzmek (for a young woman) to accumulate things for her hope chest.  emini cashier, treasurer.  eşyası clothes, linens, etc. (kept in a hope chest).  lekesi mark or stain made by mildew (found on clothes or linens that have been left in a chest for a long time).  odası storeroom, Brit. lumber room.  sepet all of one´s belongings. taki sırtında, ambardaki/sepetteki karnında/boğazında. colloq. He never thinks of saving something for a rainy day./He spends his money as soon as he gets it. "

sandıklama
boxing or crating (something).

sandıklamak
"/ı/ to box; to crate; to pack (something) in a box or crate. "

sandıklanmak
"to be boxed; to be crated; to be packed in a box or crate."

sandıklı
thin board used to sheathe the outer wall of a frame house, piece of sheathing.  saat grandfather clock.

sandıkçı
maker or seller of chests, trunks, crates, or strongboxes.

sanem
1. idol, graven image. 2. very beautiful woman.

saniye
"(a) second (in time).  ibresi second hand (on a watch or clock). si saniyesine down to the very second; right on the very second."

saniyelik
taking a very short time.

saniyen
secondly.

sanki
1. as if: Sanki dünyanın sonu gelmiş gibi konuşuyor. He´s talking as if it were the end of the world. 2. It´s as if ...: Sanki hiç olmamış. It´s as if it had never taken place. 3. Do you really think ...?/You don´t really think ..., do you?: Taksiye de binsen sanki yetişebilir miydin? Hadi canım sen de! Do you really mean to say you think you could have got there in time if you´d taken a taxi? Tell me another one!

sanlı
famed, famous.

sanmak
,-ır /ı/ to suppose, imagine, think.

sanrı
hallucination.

sanrılamak
/ı/ to see (something hallucinatory), imagine (something).

sanrısal
hallucinatory, hallucinative, hallucinational.

sansar
1. marten. 2. marten fur. 3. made of marten fur, marten.  gibi stealthy, sly.

sansasyon
1. sensation, excitement. 2. (a) sensation, cause of excitement.

sansasyonel
sensational, extraordinary.

sansör
censor.

sansüalist
,-ti phil. 1. sensationalist, sensualist. 2. sensationalistic, sensualistic.

sansüalizm
phil. sensationalism, sensism, sensualism.

sansür
censorship.  etmek /ı/ to censor.

sansürcü
1. censor. 2. censorious (manner).

sansürlemek
/ı/ to censor.

sansürlenmek
to be censored.

sansürlü
censored.

santiar
square meter, centare, centiare.

santigram
centigram, Brit. centigramme.

santigrat
centigrade.

santilitre
centiliter, Brit. centilitre.

santim
1. centimeter, Brit. centimetre. 2. centime (French monetary unit).  kaçırmamak to be very meticulous.

santimantal
sentimental.

santimantalite
sentimentality.

santimantalizm
sentimentalism.

santimetre
centimeter, Brit. centimetre.  kare square centimeter.  küp cubic centimeter.

santr
,santra sports center (a player).

santral
",-lı 1. telephone exchange, switchboard, central. 2. power plant, power station, powerhouse. 3. slang brain, noodle, noggin.  memuru telephone operator, operator; switchboard operator.  memuresi (female) telephone operator, operator; switchboard operator. "

santralcı
"operator, telephone operator, central; switchboard operator. "

santralizasyon
centralization.

santralize
centralized.

santrfor
sports center forward (a player).

santrhaf
sports center halfback (a player).

santrifüj
1. centrifuge. 2. centrifugal force. 3. centrifugal.  kuvvet centrifugal force.

santur
dulcimer, santir, santour.

santurcu
,santuri dulcimer player.

sanı
supposition, surmise, conjecture, mistaken belief, idea, or impression. sına kapılmak to get the mistaken idea or impression that ....

sanık
"law suspect; accused, person charged with an offense."

sap
",-pı 1. handle. 2. stem; stalk. 3. pedicel; peduncle; petiole. 4. enough (thread) to thread a needle (approximately fifty centimeters). 5. slang penis, *dick, *cock.  çekmek to take newly cut sheaves of grain from the field to the threshing floor.  gibi kalmak 1. to be left standing forlornly by oneself. 2. to be left sitting high and dry; to be left holding the bag.  gitmek to go stag, stag, go (somewhere) without a female companion. ına kadar wholly, completely, to the nth degree: sapına kadar dürüst completely honest.  kalmak slang to be womanless and horny. ı silik colloq. good-for-nothing, no-count.  yiyip saman sıçmak/çıkarmak vulg. to get very angry, be breathing fire."

sapa
out-of-the-way, (place) that is off the beaten track.  düşmek to be off the beaten track.

sapak
1. turning, turnoff, place where one road branches off from another. 2. psych. abnormal (but not considered ill).

sapaklık
psych. abnormality.

sapan
"1. slingshot. 2. catapult. 3. sling (used to lower or hoist something).  taşı slingstone; stone thrown from a sling or catapult."

sapanorya
slang hideously ugly, (someone) who´s as ugly as sin.

saparna
1. sarsaparilla, dried sarsaparilla root. 2. bot. sarsaparilla.

saparta
1. naut. broadside, broadside fire. 2. naut. broadside, all the guns on one side of a ship. 3. colloq. broadside, lambasting. yı yemek colloq. to get a good lambasting.

sapasağlam
"very strong, sound, or solid; in excellent condition, in the pink."

sapkı
aberration.

sapkın
1. perverted, abnormal. 2. heretical. 3. geol. erratic (rock, block). 4. pervert. 5. heretic.

sapkınlık
1. perversion. 2. heresy.

saplama
1. sticking (something sharp) into (something, someone). 2. piece of lead (used to balance an automobile wheel). 3. mech. pin.

saplamak
/ı, a/ to stick or thrust (something sharp) into (something, someone).

saplanmak
/a/ 1. to be stuck or thrust into. 2. to be stuck in, be embedded in, be lodged in. 3. to be rooted or fixed to (a spot). 4. to be obsessed by (something), be hipped on (something).

saplantı
"fixed idea, idée fixe; obsession."

saplanım
psych. fixation.

saplı
"1. (something) which has a handle; -handled. 2. (plant, part of a plant) which has a stalk or stem; stalked; stemmed. 3. long-handled skillet or pot; ladle. "

saplımeşe
English oak, pedunculate oak.

sapma
"1. turning to; turning into; swerving. 2. deviation; declination."

sapmak
"1. /a/ to turn to, make a turn to; to turn into, enter (a road); to swerve to, veer to. 2. /a/ to begin to (do something that´s disapproved of), resort to (something bad). 3. /dan/ to digress from (one´s topic); to deviate from (one´s goal); to depart from (the straight and narrow)."

saprofit
,-ti biol. 1. saprophyte. 2. saprophytic (plant, animal).

sapsarı
1. very yellow, bright yellow. 2. very pale (person, face).

sapsağlam
"very strong, sound, or solid; in excellent condition, in the pink."

sapsız
"1. handleless. 2. stalkless; stemless.  balta person who has no backers or protectors."

saptama
"1. fixing; making (something) stable or stationary. 2. med., phot. fixing; fixation. 3. determining, establishing, fixing. "

saptamak
"/ı/ 1. to fix; to stabilize; to make (something) stationary. 2. to determine, establish, fix."

saptanmak
1. to be fixed, be stabilized. 2. to be determined, be established, be fixed.

saptayıcı
1. (a) fixative. 2. (something) which acts as a fixative.

saptırma
arch. an ornamental molding.

saptırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to turn (a vehicle, a horse) to (the right or left); to turn (a vehicle, a horse) into (a road); to make (someone) turn to (the right or left); to make (someone) turn into (a road); to make (someone, something) veer or swerve to. 2. /ı, a/ to make (someone) begin to (do something disapproved of). 3. /ı, dan/ to make (someone) digress, deviate, or depart from."

saptırılmak
"1. /a/ (for someone) to be made to turn to (the right or left); (for someone) to be made to turn into (a road); (for something) to be turned to (the right or left); (for something) to be turned into (a road); (for someone, something) to be swerved or veered to. 2. /a/ to be made to (do something bad). 3. /dan/ to be deflected from (one´s goal); to be made to digress from (one´s topic); to be made to depart from (the straight and narrow)."

sapçık
"1. stemlet, small stem; stalklet, small stalk. 2. bot. pedicel; peduncle. 3. anat. peduncle, pedunculus."

sapık
"1. perverted; sexually perverted. 2. (a) pervert. 3. very eccentric, somewhat crazy."

sapıklaşmak
to become perverted.

sapıklık
perversion.

sapılmak
"impersonal passive 1. /a/ to turn to (the right or left); to turn into (a road). 2. /dan/ to deviate from, stray from."

sapınç
1. psych., astr. aberration. 2. erring, error. 3. phys. refraction.

sapır sapır
used in:  dökülmek to fall down continuously, rain down from every side.  titremek to shiver and shake.

sapıtmak
"to go nuts, go crazy; to talk nonsense."

sara
path. epilepsy. sı tutmak to have an epileptic fit.

saraciye
1. leather goods. 2. saddles and harness, tack.

sarahat
,-ti clarity, explicitness, unambiguousness.

sarahaten
clearly, explicitly, unambiguously.

sarak
arch. stringcourse, cordon.

saraka
"slang pulling someone´s leg; ridicule. ya almak /ı/ to pull (someone´s) leg; to make fun of (someone). "

sarakacı
slang (someone) who likes to poke fun at others.

saralı
1. (an) epileptic. 2. (someone) who has epilepsy.

sararmak
1. to turn yellow. 2. to turn pale, grow pale, pale. sararıp solmak (for someone) to grow pale, pallid, or wan.

sarartma
1. turning (something, someone) yellow. 2. making (someone) grow pale. 3. pale, sickly looking person.

sarartmak
/ı/ 1. to yellow, make (something, someone) turn yellow. 2. to make (someone) grow pale.

saray
"1. palace; seraglio, serail. 2. large public building: adliye sarayı courthouse. 3. the palace (the sultan and his supporters; the king/queen and his/her supporters).  lokması a kind of syrupy friedcake. "

saraylı
1. girl or woman who is a member of the sultan´s harem. 2. (girl, woman) who is a member of the sultan´s harem.

saraypatı
,-nı China aster.

saraç
1. maker or seller of leather goods. 2. saddler, maker or seller of saddles and harness.

saraçhane
saddlery (place where saddles and harness are made or sold).

saraçlık
1. being a maker or seller of leather goods. 2. saddlery, being a maker or seller of saddles and harness.

sardalye
"sardine; pilchard.  gibi istif olmak to be packed together like sardines. "

sardun
a rope (used by fishermen).

sardunya
geranium.

sardırmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) wind or wrap (one thing) around (another); to have (someone) wrap (something) up in; to have (someone) wrap (something). 2. to have (someone) bandage (a wound). 3. to have (people, an army) surround (a place). 4. to have (someone) wind up or coil up (something). 5. to cause (a vine) to twine around or climb (something). "

sarf
"1. spending (money). 2. expending, using up, or consuming (time, effort, energy); using (words).  etmek /ı/ 1. to spend (money). 2. to expend, use up, or consume (time, effort, energy); to use (words)."

sarfiyat
,-tı 1. expenses, costs, expenditures. 2. consumption, using (something) up.

sarfınazar
"/dan/ leaving aside, if one leaves ... aside, apart from ...: Bundan sarfınazar, iyi bir adam sayılır. Apart from that he´s a good fellow.  etmek /dan/ 1. to leave (something) aside, disregard, overlook. 2. to give up, relinquish; to abandon the idea of; to stop trying to (do something)."

sargı
bandage.

sargılı
bandaged.

sarhoş
"1. drunk, tipsy, inebriated, intoxicated; high. 2. drunk with joy, happiness, or pleasure."

sarhoşluk
"drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication; being high."

sari
sari, saree (dress worn by Indian women).

sarig
,-gi opossum, possum.

sarih
clear, explicit, unambiguous.

sarkaç
pendulum.

sarkmak
"1. to hang; to hang down; to hang out; /dan/ to lean out of (a window). 2. /a/ to drop by, stop in at (a place). 3. /a/ to proceed leisurely to (a place). 4. to be left over; to be in excess of what was expected. "

sarkom
path. sarcoma.

sarkık
"pendulous, drooping; flabby and drooping."

sarkıl
phys. pendular (movement).

sarkılmak
impersonal passive to hang down.

sarkıntı
"1. droop, hang. 2. (a man´s) making improper remarks or overtures (to a woman); indecently assaulting (a woman) (by pinching, nudging)."

sarkıntılık
"(a man´s) making improper remarks or overtures (to a woman); indecently assaulting (a woman).  etmek /a/ to make improper remarks or overtures to (a woman); to assault (a woman) indecently (by pinching, nudging)."

sarkıt
,-tı 1. geol. stalactite. 2. arch. stalactite, muqarna. 3. arch. pendant (forming the lower end of a newel post, keystone).

sarkıtmak
"/ı/ 1. to dangle, let (something) hang down; to lower. 2. slang to land (someone) a blow, hang (someone) a blow. 3. slang to hang (someone), make (someone) swing. "

sarma
1. wrapping (something). 2. bandaging (something). 3. surrounding (a place). 4. enveloping (something). 5. embracing (someone). 6. coiling (something) up. 7. twining around (something). 8. attacking (someone) verbally. 9. hot dish made of grape or cabbage leaves stuffed with meat and rice. 10. a wrestling maneuver. 11. embroidery embossed (motif, design). 12. made by wrapping or winding.

sarmak
"1. /ı, a/ to wind or wrap (one thing) around (another); to wrap (something) up in; /ı/ to wrap, encircle. 2. /ı/ to bandage. 3. /ı/ to surround (a place, someone). 4. /ı/ to cover, spread over, envelop. 5. /ı/ to embrace (someone). 6. /ı/ to wind up, coil up. 7. /ı/ (for something) to interest (someone), excite the curiosity of (someone); (for something) to please (someone), give (someone) pleasure. 8. /a/ (for a vine) to twine around, climb (something). 9. /ı/ to attack (someone) verbally, lay into (someone). sarıp sarmalamak /ı/ to wrap (someone, something) up well. "

sarmal
helical, spiral.  damarlar anat. spiral ducts, spiral vessels.

sarmalamak
/ı/ to wrap up tightly.

sarmalanmak
to be wrapped up tightly.

sarman
1. huge, enormous. 2. tawny cat.

sarmaş
used in:  dolaş 1. locked in a close embrace. 2. on very friendly terms with each other.  dolaş kuzu dolması olmak to become firm friends, become inseparable friends.  dolaş olmak 1. to be locked in a close embrace. 2. to become firm friends, become inseparable friends.

sarmaşan
bot. twining, climbing (plant).

sarmaşmak
1. to embrace one another. 2. (for vines) to be intertwined.

sarmaşık
1. ivy, hedera. 2. vine, twining or climbing plant.

sarmısak
"garlic.  dişi clove of garlic. ı gelin etmişler, kırk gün kokusu çıkmamış. proverb A person´s faults are often not readily apparent; some time may have to pass before they come to light.  yemedim ki ağzım koksun. colloq. I don´t have anything to be afraid of, because I haven´t done anything wrong."

sarmısaklı
"flavored with garlic; garlicky."

sarmısakotu
,-nu garlic mustard, hedge garlic.

sarnıç
1. cistern (for drinking water). 2. tank (for water, petroleum) (in a ship).  gemisi tanker.  vagonu rail. tank car.

sarnıçlı
furnished with a cistern or tank.

sarp
,-pı 1. very steep, precipitous. 2. hard, difficult (task). 3. difficult of access. a sarmak (for something) to become very difficult or complicated.

sarplaşmak
to become very steep.

sarpın
1. pit used for storing grain, silo. 2. dough tray (for bread dough).

sarraf
"1. buyer and seller of gold and other precious metals or stones. 2. moneychanger; moneylender. "

sarrafiye
commission,fee, or interest given to a sarraf.

sarraflık
"1. being a buyer and seller of gold and other precious metals or stones. 2. being a moneychanger or moneylender; money changing; money lending. 3. commission, fee, or interest given to a sarraf. "

sarsak
shaky, quavery, unsteady, trembling (owing to feebleness).  sursak shakily, unsteadily, quaveringly.

sarsaklık
shakiness, unsteadiness.

sarsma
"shake; joggle."

sarsmak
"/ı/ 1. to shake, jar, jolt. 2. to give (someone) a shock. 3. to weaken (one´s health); to upset (one´s affairs)."

sarsı
tremor (caused by an earthquake).

sarsılmak
1. to be shaken, be jarred, be jolted. 2. /dan/ to be laid low by, be hit hard by, be greatly weakened by (an illness, a shock, a downturn in one´s affairs).

sarsım
1. (a) shaking, (a) jolting. 2. astr. perturbation (in the orbital motion of a heavenly body).

sarsıntı
1. shake, jolt, tremor. 2. psych. shock. 3. (brain) concussion.

sarsıntılı
"1. shaking, trembling; shaken. 2. uncertain, subject to unpredictable change. "

sarsıntısız
"1. (something) which moves without shaking or joggling; (vehicle) which doesn´t jolt its passengers. 2. calm, undisturbed (place, life). "

sarı
1. yellow. 2. blond. 3. pale, pallid, wan (face). 4. brass (the metal). 5. yolk, yellow (of an egg).  altın gold coin (made of relatively pure gold).  aşıboyası yellow ocher.  bakır brass (the metal).  benizli (someone) whose face is pale, pallid, or wan.  çıyan 1. centipede. 2. tracherous-looking blond person.  çizmeli Mehmet Ağa some Joe Doakes or other (said especially of someone who´s being searched for, but about whom very little practical information is known).  kız colloq. sorrel-colored cow.

sarıasma
golden oriole.

sarıağız
,-ğzı maigre (fish).

sarıbalık
a large carp.

sarıca
1. yellowish. 2. zool. yellow jacket.

sarıcık
see sarıasma.

sarıdiken
golden thistle, Spanish oyster plant.

sarıgöz
a sea bream.

sarıhumma
yellow fever.

sarık
1. turban cloth (wrapped around a headpiece to form a turban). 2. turban.

sarıkanat
a medium-sized bluefish.

sarıklı
"1. turbaned, beturbaned. 2. colloq., Islam man respected for his religious knowledge; khoja, imam."

sarılgan
bot. twining, climbing (plant).  sap bot. tendril.

sarılmak
"1. /a/ to embrace, put one´s arms around. 2. /a/ to cling to, hold fast to. 3. /a/ to twine or coil around. 4. /a/ to take up (something) immediately; to begin (to do something) zealously and vigorously. 5. /a/ to be wrapped in/around; /la/ to be encircled with, be wrapped with. 6. to be bandaged. 7. to be surrounded. 8. /la/ to be covered, spread over, or enveloped with. "

sarılı
(something) which is yellow in places, which contains patches of yellow.

sarılıcı
bot. twining, climbing (plant).  sap bot. tendril.

sarılık
1. yellowness, yellow color or hue. 2. path. jaundice, icterus.

sarım
"1. winding, wrapping; bandaging. 2. (something) that´s long enough to encircle a thing (so many) times: iki sarım tel enough wire to encircle the thing twice. 3. elec. a single loop (in an electromagnetic coil)."

sarımsak
see sarmısak.

sarımsı
yellowish.

sarımtırak
see sarımsı.

sarınmak
"/a/ to wrap oneself up in; to wrap or wind (something) around oneself."

sarıpapatya
golden marguerite, yellow chamomile.

sarısabır
1. aloe. 2. aloes (used as a medicine).

sarısalkım
golden rain tree, laburnum.

sarıyasemin
1. wild jasmine. 2. winter jasmine.

sarızambak
yellow asphodel, Brit. king´s spear.

sarıçalı
barberry.

sarıçam
Scotch pine.

sarıçiğdem
saffron crocus, saffron.

sarığıburma
a sweet pastry.

sarışın
"1. blond/blonde (person). 2. person with a fair complexion and light-colored hair; (a) blond; (a) blonde."

sarışınlık
"blondness; blondeness."

sası
1. (something) which smells rotten and moldy. 2. stinking, smelly.

sasımak
1. to smell rotten and moldy. 2. to stink, smell bad.

sataşkan
(someone) who likes to aggravate, provoke, or annoy.

sataşmak
/a/ to aggravate, provoke, annoy.

sataşılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to aggravate, provoke, annoy.

saten
1. satin. 2. made of satin.

sathi
"1. superficial; shallow; cursory. 2. superficial, surface, pertaining to a surface."

sathileşme
becoming superficial.

sathileşmek
to become superficial.

sathileştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) superficial.

sathilik
superficiality, superficialness.

satir
1. satire. 2. satyr.

satirik
satirical.

satlıcan
prov. pleurisy.

satmak
/ı/ 1. to sell. 2. to put on a show of, affect, pretend to: Adam malumat satıyor. The fellow´s pretending to knowledge (which he in no way possesses). 3. slang to get rid of (somebody). kendini satmasını bilmek to know how to sell oneself (usually used of people whose advancement rests, not on real merit, but on glib, self-adulatory talk). satıp savmak to sell all that one has.

satranç
chess.  satranç checkered, checked.  taşı chessman.

satrançlı
checkered, checked.

satsuma
satsuma, satsuma orange.

sattırmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) sell (something); /ı/ to have (something) sold."

satı
sale, selling. ya çıkarmak /ı/ to put (something) up for sale.

satıcı
"1. seller; salesman; saleswoman; salesclerk; sales representative, licensed dealer; peddler. 2. (someone) who works as a seller. "

satıcılık
being a seller.

satıh
,-thı 1. (a) surface. 2. geom. (a) plane.

satılmak
1. to be sold. 2. /a/ to sell oneself traitorously to, sell out to.

satılık
(something) which is for sale. a çıkarmak /ı/ to put (something) up for sale.

satım
sale, selling.

satımlık
1. commission received by a seller. 2. invoice.

satın
used in:  alıcı buyer, purchaser.  almak /ı/ to buy, purchase.

satır
"meat cleaver.  atmak to wreak a great deal of destruction; to kill a lot of people."

satırbaşı
,-nı head of a paragraph, place where a paragraph begins.

satış
"sale, selling. a çıkarmak /ı/ to put (something) up for sale.  fiyatı selling price.  yeri sales outlet; sales agency, dealership."

sauna
sauna.

sav
"1. word, saying. 2. claim, assertion; argument. 3. law indictment, allegation, charge. 4. log. thesis, proposition. "

sava
prov. 1. good news. 2. news.

savacı
prov. 1. bringer of good news. 2. bringer of news. 3. prophet.

savak
1. sluice system (for diverting excess water). 2. sluice, sluiceway.

savan
,savana geog. savanna, savannah (a tropical or subtropical grassland).

savat
,-tı 1. niello, the nielloing process. 2. incised design filled with niello.

savatlamak
/ı/ to niello.

savatlı
ornamented with niello work, nielloed.

savaş
"1. war. 2. struggle, fight, striving.  açmak to start a war; to begin to fight.  bölgesi theater of war.  durumu state of war.  gereçleri munitions.  ilanı declaration of war.  suçları war crimes.  tutsağı prisoner of war. "

savaşkan
(someone) who fights hard and well.

savaşmak
1. to fight, battle, wage war. 2. /la/ to fight (against) (someone, something).

savaşsonrası
postwar, postbellum.

savaşçı
1. combatant, fighter, warrior. 2. struggler, fighter. 3. hawk, person who advocates war or the use of military force. 4. warlike, bellicose, aggressive. 5. (someone) who´s willing to struggle (for something). 6. (someone) who advocates war or the use of military force.

savaşöncesi
prewar, antebellum.

savaşım
struggle, fight, striving.

savaşımcı
1. struggler, fighter. 2. (someone) who´s willing to struggle (for something).

savca
law written indictment.

savcı
"public prosecutor; attorney general; district attorney. "

savcılık
"1. public prosecutorship; attorney generalship; district attorneyship; being a public prosecutor, attorney general, or district attorney. 2. office of the public prosecutor, attorney general, or district attorney (refers to a building)."

savdırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) get rid of (someone).

savla
naut. signal halyard.

savlamak
/ı/ to assert, claim.

savmak
"1. /ı/ to get rid of (someone). 2. /ı/ to get over, get rid of (an illness); to get through (a difficulty, a trying experience) successfully."

savruk
1. careless, inattentive, (someone) who pays no attention to what he´s doing. 2. untidy, messy (person).

savrukluk
1. carelessness, inattentiveness, inattention. 2. untidiness, messiness.

savrulmak
"1. to be winnowed; to be thrown into the air. 2. to be driven about, be scattered (by the wind). 3. to be flung, be hurled. 4. to be brandished; to be wielded. 5. (for money) to be spent prodigally."

savruntu
chaff (left after winnowing grain).

savsak
"1. careless, slipshod, apathetic (worker); (someone) who´s always putting off doing something. 2. neglectful, negligent, (someone) who neglects to do things. "

savsaklama
1. putting off (someone or something). 2. neglecting, neglect.

savsaklamak
"/ı/ 1. to put off (doing something) continually (merely because one finds the task disagreeable); to put (someone) off with an excuse. 2. to neglect (something, to do something)."

savsamak
/ı/ see savsaklamak.

savsöz
slogan.

savsözcü
sloganeer.

savsözcülük
"being a sloganeer; sloganeering. "

savulmak
1. to stand aside, draw aside, get out of the way. 2. to withdraw, go away. 3. to be gotten rid of. Savul! Gangway!/Clear the road!/Get out of the way!

savunma
defense, defending.

savunmak
/ı/ to defend.

savunmalı
,savunmalık defensive.

savunman
lawyer.

savunu
defense.

savunucu
1. defensive. 2. defender. 3. law counsel for the defense.

savurgan
extravagant, prodigal, wasteful, spendthrift.

savurganlık
extravagance, prodigality, wastefulness.

savurmak
"1. /ı/ to winnow (grain); to throw (something) into the air (as if winnowing). 2. /ı/ (for the wind, waves, a current) to drive (something) about; (for the wind, a current) to cause (something) to stream out or trail out at full length. 3. /ı/ to throw (something) violently, hurtle, hurl, fling. 4. /ı/ to brandish (a sword); to wield (an implement). 5. /ı/ to land (a blow, a kick). 6. /ı/ to fling, let fly (a curse); to tell (a lie); to talk (rot, claptrap). 7. /ı/ to dip a spoon into (a boiling liquid) and then to empty the spoon back into the pot (done to prevent the liquid from boiling over). 8. /ı/ to waste, spend prodigally. 9. to exaggerate; to brag."

savuşmak
"1. to sneak off, slip away; to give someone the slip. 2. (for an illness, difficulty) to be past, be no more."

savuşturmak
"/ı/ 1. to get rid of, shake (an illness); to get rid of, ward off (a disagreeable thing). 2. to parry, deflect (a blow)."

saya
"upper (part of a shoe above the sole); vamp. "

sayacı
person who cuts out shoe uppers.

sayaç
meter (e.g. a water, a gas, or an electricity meter), counter.

saydam
transparent.  resim phot. slide, filmslide, transparency, lantern slide.  tabaka anat. cornea.

saydamlama
1. making (something) transparent. 2. phot. reducing the density of (a negative).

saydamlamak
/ı/ to make (something) transparent.

saydamlaşmak
to become transparent.

saydamlaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something) transparent.

saydamlık
transparency, transparentness.

saydırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) count (something). 2. to cause (someone) to respect (someone).

saye
"1. shadow; shade. 2. protection, assistance, favor. sinde thanks to: Ali´nin sayesinde işi bitirdik. Thanks to Ali we´ve got the job done."

sayfa
1. page (of a book, newspaper, letter, etc.). 2. subject, topic (of conversation).  bağlamak print. to page up, make (typeset matter) up into pages.  düzeni print. paging up, making typeset matter up into pages.

sayfalık
of (so many) pages: yüz sayfalık bir kitap a one-hundred-page book.

sayfiye
summer home, summer house, summer place.  yeri summer resort, place that is popular with summer vacationers.

saygı
respect, esteem. Slarımla, Very truly yours,/Yours very truly, (used as the complimentary close of a letter).  duruşu standing at attention in order to show respect.  göstermek to show respect, behave respectfully.

saygıdeğer
estimable, worthy of esteem.

saygıdeğerlik
estimableness.

saygılı
respectful.

saygılılık
respectfulness.

saygın
esteemed, respected.

saygınlık
esteem, respect, being esteemed.

saygısız
disrespectful.

saygısızca
1. disrespectful. 2. disrespectfully.

saygısızlık
disrespectfulness, disrespect.

saylav
pol. deputy, member of parliament.

saymaca
"1. fin. nominal; fiduciary. 2. nominal, not actual, (something) which exists only in name or on paper. 3. (something done) by counting, by making a count."

saymak
1. /ı/ to count, make a numerical count of. 2. /ı/ to list, specify, enumerate. 3. to count: Çocuk yalnız birden ona kadar sayabiliyor. The child only knows how to count from one to ten. 4. /ı/ to respect, value, regard (someone, something) as important. 5. /ı/ to take (someone, something) into account, consider. 6. /ı/ to deem, regard, reckon, look upon (someone, something) as: O sözü iltifat sayarım. I take that remark as a compliment. 7. /a/ to pay (so much money) for: Buna yüz lira saydım. I paid one hundred liras for this. sayıp dökmek to tell (everything), spill (it) all out, pour (it) all out: Dertlerini bana sayıp döktü. He poured out all his troubles to me.

saymamazlık
disrespect.

sayman
accountant.

saymanlık
"1. being an accountant; accountancy. 2. accounting office."

saymazlık
disrespect.

sayrı
ill, sick, ailing.  düşmek to get sick, become ill.

sayrıevi
,-ni hospital.

sayrıl
pathological, pertaining to disease.

sayrılanmak
to get sick, become ill.

sayrılarevi
,-ni hospital.

sayrılık
sickness, disease.

sayrılıklı
morbid, diseased.

sayvan
"1. roof over a porch or stoop; overhang of a roof, eave, eaves. 2. awning. 3. porch, stoop. 4. pleated border (added to a cloth article). "

sayı
"1. number, unit in a numerical series. 2. number, specified total of (people, things): Bunların sayısı yüzü geçmez. There´s no more than one hundred of them. 3. number, issue (of a newspaper, magazine). 4. sports point/points scored in a game; basketball basket; soccer goal.  boncuğu abacus (a calculating instrument).  göstergesi sports scoreboard. m suyum yok! (used by children) 1. I´m not playing! (said angrily). 2. Let´s start the game over! (said after someone has broken a rule of the game)."

sayıbilim
(the science of) statistics.

sayıcı
tax official who counts the number of animals in a farmer´s flock.

sayıklamak
1. to talk in one´s sleep or while delirious. 2. /ı/ to talk constantly of (something one longs for).

sayılama
1. indicating (something) in numerical terms. 2. (the science of) statistics.

sayılmak
1. to be counted. 2. to be respected.

sayılı
"1. counted, numbered. 2. bearing (a certain) number: 8 sayılı kart the card bearing the number eight. 3. limited in number; in limited supply; few and far between. 4. (one of) a very few (persons, things): Onu görmüş olan sayılı kişilerden biridir. She´s one of the very few who saw him. 5. best, topnotch: O kadın sayılı yazarlarımızdan biridir. She´s one of our best writers. 6. special, exceptional.  gün/günler çabuk/tez geçer. proverb Deadlines come to an end in no time flat."

sayım
"enumeration, count; census.  vergisi tax whose amount depended on the number of animals one owned."

sayımbilim
statistics.

sayın
"esteemed; estimable."

sayısal
1. numerical. 2. digital.  bilgisayar digital computer.

sayısız
countless, innumerable, numberless.

sayışmak
"1. to settle accounts with each other. 2. (for children) to make a count to decide who´ll be ""it"" in a game."

saz
1. a stringed instrument (which somewhat resembles a lute). 2. (any kind of) musical instrument. 3. group of musicians. a gitmek to go to a café (or similar place) which has musicians who play traditional Turkish music.  heyeti group of musicians who play traditional Turkish music.  şairi minstrel who improvises songs, accompanying himself with his saz.  takımı group of musicians who play traditional Turkish music.

sazan
carp.

sazcı
mus. 1. saz player. 2. maker or seller of saz.

sazende
1. musician (who plays one of the traditional Turkish instruments). 2. saz player.

sazlı
(place, event) that features musicians playing traditional Turkish music, that features the live performance of traditional Turkish music.  sözlü (an entertainment) which features music and singing.

sazlık
"1. place that is full of rushes, bulrushes, cattails, sedge, or reeds; reedbed. 2. rushy, sedgy, reedy (place)."

sazrengi
,-ni 1. sedge (a color). 2. sedge-colored.

saç
",-çı hair (on a person´s head).  ağartmak /da/ to work on (something) for a long time. ına ak düşmek 1. to begin to go gray, begin to get gray-headed. 2. to be getting on in years. ın ak mı, kara mı, önüne düşünce görürsün. proverb Don´t bother to ask others about it; you´ll learn it yourself soon enough. ı başı ağarmak to grow old. ına başına/sakalına bakmadan (doing something) without considering that such a thing might not befit his gray hairs (his advanced age). ından başından utanmak to be ashamed to do something disgraceful because of one´s advanced age. ını başını yolmak to tear one´s hair, beat one´s breast (from grief).  biçimi hairdo, hair style. ı bitmedik yetim child who is orphaned while he´s yet a tiny baby.  boyası hair dye. larımı değirmende ağartmadım. colloq. Don´t think that I know nothing about life: I´ve lived a long time and seen a lot.  dökülümü med. baldness, alopecia. ları iki türlü olmak to get old. ını kestirmek to have one´s hair cut; /a/ to have (someone) cut one´s hair.  kurutucusu hair drier.  saça (baş başa) gelmek (for women) to begin to fight with each other.  sakal ağartmak /da/ to work on (something) for a long time.  sakal birbirine karışmış (someone) whose hair and beard are long and unkempt; (someone) who looks very unkempt. ını süpürge etmek /a/ (for a woman) to work hard to serve and please (someone).  teli (a) hair. ı uzun colloq. (a) woman. ı uzun aklı kısa colloq. (a) woman. ını yaptırmak (for a woman) to have her hair done; /a/ to have (someone) do her hair."

saçak
1. eave or eaves (of a building). 2. fringe (ornamental border made of threads, cords, leather). 3. raveling, threads that have raveled out. 4. phys. interference fringe, fringe. ı ateş sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control.  buzu icicle (hanging from an eave).

saçakbulut
,-tu cirrus cloud, cirrus.

saçaklanmak
(for the edges of something) to fray, ravel out, become frayed or raveled.

saçaklı
1. eaved, (building) which has an eave or eaves. 2. fringed. 3. raveled, frayed (edge).

saçaklık
arch. entablature.

saçkıran
a kind of ringworm.

saçlı
1. (someone) whose hair is of (a certain) color: kızıl saçlı red-haired/red-headed. 2. (newborn baby) who has a fair amount of hair on his head. 3. (being born) with hair on one´s head.  sakallı (someone) who is of advanced years (and thus ought to behave more sensibly).

saçma
1. scattering, strewing (something). 2. absurd remark, piece of hogwash. 3. absurd, ridiculous, stupid. 4. shot, buckshot, or BB pellets. 5. (fisherman´s) cast net, casting net.  sapan very absurd, utterly nonsensical (talk, remarks).  sapan konuşmak to talk nonsense, talk hogwash.

saçmacı
1. someone who talks nonsense, someone who talks hogwash. 2. (someone) who talks nonsense, who talks rot.

saçmak
/ı/ to scatter, strew. saçıp savurmak to spend money recklessly, throw money away.

saçmalamak
to talk nonsense, talk rot.

saçmalık
1. piece of nonsense, absurd remark or action. 2. container in which shot, buckshot, or BB´s are kept.

saçı
1. coins, candy, millet, rice, or confetti (strewn over a bride or cast to the wedding guests to be scrambled for). 2. prov. bridal gifts. 3. prov. bridal gift. 4. prov. something thrown somewhere when making a wish.  kılmak to scatter coins, candy, millet, rice, or confetti (at a wedding).

saçık
"1. strewn, scattered. 2. disarranged, in disarray; disheveled."

saçılmak
to be scattered, be strewn. saçılıp dökülmek 1. to spend money lavishly, spare no expense. 2. to pour out one´s troubles, thoughts, or feelings.

saçıntı
strewings, scatterings, things that have been strewn or scattered.

saçıştırmak
/ı/ to scatter or strew (something) in small amounts or at random.

sağ
1. right, (someone, something) who/which is on the right-hand side, dexter. 2. right, the right-hand side. 3. pol. rightist, right-wing. 4. pol. right wing. a bak! mil. Eyes right!  eliyle sol kulağını göstermek to do something the hard way.  elinin verdiğini sol elin görmesin. proverb After you´ve done something kind or philanthropic, don´t go around telling the world about it. dan geri! mil. Right about face!  gözünü sol gözünden kıskanmak to be extremely jealous. a kaymak to move toward a right-wing position, shift towards the right.  savunucu soccer right fullback, right back. a sola 1. to the right and to the left. 2. hither and thither, in all directions. a sola bakmadan 1. without considering the feelings of others, heedless of others, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately. 2. without dawdling, without wasting any time, directly. 3. without paying attention to what´s going on around one. a sola bakmamak 1. not to consider the feelings of others, to behave inconsiderately. 2. not to dawdle. da solda 1. on the right and on the left. 2. here and there, in one place and another. dan soldan 1. from the right and from the left. 2. from here and there. ına soluna bakmamak 1. not to look both ways (before crossing the street). 2. not to pay attention to what one is doing (or to where one is going), to be careless. ını solunu bilmemek/şaşırmak to be very bewildered, not to know which way to go, not to know what to do. ı solu (belli) olmamak (for someone) to be completely unpredictable.  tarafından kalkmak (for things) to be going well for one.  yap! Turn to the right! (said to someone driving a vehicle). da yürek anat. dextrocardia.

sağalmak
(for a sick person) to get well.

sağaltmak
/ı/ to treat or cure (a sick person).

sağaltıcı
"1. therapeutic; curative. 2. vermifuge, anthelmintic (drug). 3. (a) vermifuge, (an) anthelmintic."

sağaltım
therapy, treatment.

sağaltımcı
therapist.

sağanak
(short but heavy) downpour, cloudburst, hard rain, thunderstorm, gully washer.

sağaçık
soccer outside right (a player).

sağbek
soccer right fullback, right back.

sağbeğeni
good taste, highly developed sense of beauty.

sağcı
1. rightist, right-wing. 2. rightist, right-winger.

sağcılık
being a rightist, being a right-winger.

sağduyu
common sense.

sağduyulu
(someone) who has common sense, commonsensical.

sağdırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) milk (an animal); /ı/ to have (an animal) milked. 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) take (the honey) (from a beehive); /ı/ to have (the honey) taken (from a beehive). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) unravel (threads); /ı/ to have (threads) unraveled. 4. /ı, a/ slang to have (someone) swindle (someone else); /ı/ to let (someone) be swindled."

sağdıç
"1. prov. (among Muslims) (bridegroom´s) best man; woman who acts as an adviser to the bride. 2. (among Christians) godfather; godmother; best man; matron/maid of honor.  emeği wasted effort. "

sağgörü
foresight.

sağgörülü
foresighted.

sağgörüsüz
(someone) who lacks foresight.

sağgörüsüzlük
lack of foresight.

sağhaf
soccer right halfback.

sağistem
"good will, good intention; law good faith."

sağiç
,-çi soccer right center (a player).

sağlam
"1. healthy, strong. 2. strong, sound, secure; well-built, well-made; in good condition, undamaged. 3. trustworthy, reliable, dependable. 4. colloq. most certainly, without a doubt.  ayakkabı değil. colloq. He´s unreliable. (bir işi)  kazığa/a bağlamak to ensure that nothing goes wrong; to make (something) sure, certain, or safe.  kaba kotarmak /ı/ to reorganize (something) so that it becomes profitable or beneficial, make (something) a going concern.  rüzgâr steady wind. "

sağlama
"1. providing; procuring; gaining; achieving; bringing (something) about. 2. ensuring, guaranteeing. 3. math. proof (used to check a computation). "

sağlamak
"/ı/ 1. to provide; to procure, get, find; to gain, obtain; to achieve, win; to bring (something) about. 2. to ensure, guarantee. "

sağlamcı
person who avoids risky ventures.

sağlamlamak
/ı/ 1. to strengthen, reinforce. 2. to put (something) on a sound footing.

sağlamlaşmak
to become strong.

sağlamlaştırma
strengthening, reinforcing.

sağlamlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to strengthen, reinforce. 2. to put (something) on a sound footing.

sağlamlık
soundness, strength.

sağlanmak
"1. to be provided; to be procured, be found; to be gained, be obtained; to be achieved, be won; to be brought about. 2. to be ensured, be guaranteed. "

sağlı
used in:  sollu 1. on both sides of (something, someone): Bu sokaktaki evler sağlı sollu Afet´in. The houses along both sides of this street are Afet´s. Yol boyunca sağlı sollu palmiyeler vardı. There were palms along both sides of the road. Karşıdan karşıya geçerken sağlı sollu bakmalı. You should look both ways before you cross the street. 2. using first one hand and then the other: Sağlı sollu patlattım. I socked him, first with one hand, and then with the other. 3. ambidextrous.

sağlıcakla
while enjoying good health and happiness: Sağlıcakla kullan! I hope you´re healthy and happy all the time you use this! Sağlıcakla gidiniz! Godspeed!

sağlık
good health, health. ında /ın/ while someone is/was alive.  bilgisi hygiene.  görevlisi government health official.  ocağı village clinic.  olsun! colloq. Never mind./It´s all right./Don´t worry about it.  raporu health report.  sigortası health insurance. S ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanı Minister of Health and Social Services. S ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanlığı the Ministry of Health and Social Services.  yoklaması general medical check-up, physical examination, physical.

sağlıklı
"1. healthy, in good health. 2. reliable, trustworthy, sound: sağlıklı bir haber a reliable piece of news. 3. well-thought-out, carefully considered; well-planned."

sağlıklılık
healthiness.

sağlıksal
hygienic, health, pertaining to health.

sağlıksız
"1. sickly, ailing, (someone) who has poor health. 2. unreliable, untrustworthy. 3. (something) which has not been properly thought out; poorly planned."

sağma
milking (an animal).  makinesi milking machine, milker.

sağmak
"/ı/ 1. to milk (an animal). 2. to get (honey) from a beehive; to rob (a beehive) of its honey. 3. to unwind or unravel (threads). 4. slang to swindle, milk, mulct. "

sağmal
,sağman 1. milch (animal). 2. slang (someone) who is an easy target for a swindler.  inek slang person who is continually being swindled, person who is constantly being milked dry by swindlers.

sağrı
rump (of an animal).  kemiği rump bone, sacrum (of an animal).

sağtöre
moral principles, ethical values, ethics (of a society).

sağu
dirge (in medieval, Central Asian Turkish literature).

sağyağ
clarified butter, run butter.

sağı
bird droppings, excrement of birds.

sağılmak
"1. to be milked. 2. (for honey) to be taken (from a beehive). 3. (for threads) to be unraveled or unwound; (for cloth) to ravel, fray. 4. (for a snake) to uncoil itself. 5. slang to be swindled."

sağım
1. milking (an animal). 2. quantity of milk taken during one milking. 3. quantity of honey taken during one robbing of a hive. 4. prov. milch animal.

sağımlı
,sağımlık milch (animal).

sağın
exact, precise (thing).  bilimler the exact sciences.

sağır
"1. deaf; partially deaf. 2. blind, blank (wall, window). 3. frosted, translucent (glass). 4. (something) which lacks resonance; muted, muffled (sound). 5. (something) which muffles sound. 6. (pot, pan) which conducts heat slowly.  işitmez/duymaz uydurur/yakıştırır. proverb The things a deaf person says are based, not on what he hears, but on what he thinks he´s heard. (Mısır´daki)  sultan bile duydu. colloq. Everybody and his brother´s heard about it./Everybody from here to China knows about it."

sağırlaşmak
1. to grow deaf. 2. (for a pot, pan) no longer to conduct heat properly.

sağırlaştırmak
/ı/ to cause (someone) to become deaf.

sağırlık
"1. deafness. 2. translucency (of glass). 3. lack of resonance; mutedness (of a sound)."

sağıryılan
viper, adder.

se
three (a throw of dice).

seans
"1. session, sitting (of a committee, assembly). 2. (a) treatment (an instance of therapeutic treatment): Adamın hastalığı beş seansta tedavi edildi. The man´s illness was cured after five treatments. 3. (a) showing (of a movie); (a) performance (of a play). 4. playing cards (a) game: bir poker seansı a game of poker. 5. (a) sitting (for one´s portrait). 6. spiritualism séance."

sebat
",-tı firmness, constancy, steadfastness; perseverance.  etmek/göstermek to hold fast to one´s purpose, show resolution; to persevere."

sebatkâr
see sebatlı.

sebatlı
"steadfast, steady, constant, unwavering; persevering. "

sebatsız
(someone) who is not steadfast or persevering.

sebatsızlık
lack of steadfastness or perseverance.

sebayüdü
three and two (a throw of dice).

sebebiyet
",-ti used in:  vermek /a/ to pave the way for; to bring about, cause."

sebep
1. cause, reason. 2. pretext, excuse. 3. means, medium. iyle because of, owing to.  olan sebepsiz kalsın! May he suffer for this! (said of someone who has wronged one).  olmak /a/ to bring about, cause.

sebeplenmek
to get a share of the pie, get a piece of the action, get a share of something good that´s come to someone else.

sebepli
used in:  sebepsiz for no evident reason.

sebepsiz
(something) which is done for no apparent reason.  iktisap/zenginleşme law unjust enrichment.  kalmak to fall on hard times, grow poor.

sebil
1. kiosk built for the dispensing of free drinking water. 2. free drinking water distributed as an act of piety.  etmek /ı/ 1. to distribute (something) free (as an act of piety). 2. to distribute (something) lavishly.

sebilci
1. itinerant who dispensed nominally free drinking water. 2. person who dispensed free drinking water from a kiosk.

sebilhane
kiosk built for the dispensing of free drinking water.  bardağı gibi dizilmek (for people) to be lined up like peas in a pod (said derogatorily).

sebze
vegetable.

sebzeci
vegetable seller.

sebzecilik
"being a vegetable seller; selling vegetables."

sebzelik
"1. vegetable garden. 2. vegetable bowl; vegetable dish (used for serving cooked vegetables). 3. vegetable tray (in a refrigerator)."

seccade
prayerrug.

secde
prostrating oneself (while performing the namaz).  etmek/ye varmak/ye kapanmak to prostrate oneself (while performing the namaz).

seciye
(a person´s) character, nature, or disposition.

seciyeli
(person) of high moral character.

seciyesiz
untrustworthy or treacherous (person).

sed
,-ddi see set.

seda
1. voice, sound of a voice. 2. echo.

sedalı
1. (someone) who has (a certain kind of) voice. 2. phonetics voiced, vocal, sonant.

sedasız
phonetics unvoiced, voiceless, surd.

sedatif
1. sedative (agent). 2. (a) sedative.

sedef
1. mother-of-pearl, nacre. 2. made of mother-of-pearl, mother-of-pearl.  hastalığı path. psoriasis.

sedefli
decorated or inlaid with mother-of-pearl.

sedefotu
,-nu bot. rue.

sedefçi
,sedefkâr person who does inlay work using mother-of-pearl.

sediman
sediment.

sedimantasyon
sedimentation.

sedir
divan (a large, low couch with no back or ends).

sedye
1. stretcher, litter. 2. sedan chair.

sedyeci
stretcher-bearer.

sedyelik
(someone) so ill or badly injured that he has to be carried on a stretcher.

sefa
see safa.

sefahat
,-ti 1. dissoluteness, dissipation, debauchery, debauch. 2. reckless extravagance with money, profligacy, squandering.

sefalet
,-ti 1. extreme poverty. 2. misery, wretchedness. 3. baseness, vileness.  çekmek to suffer extreme poverty. e düşmek to be reduced to extreme poverty.

sefaret
",-ti 1. ambassadorship; envoyship. 2. embassy; legation; building housing the residence and office of an ambassador or envoy."

sefarethane
"embassy; legation; building housing the residence and office of an ambassador or envoy. "

sefer
"1. journey; voyage. 2. mil. campaign; military expedition; war. 3. time; occasion: bu sefer this time. üç sefer three times."

seferber
"1. mobilized for war. 2. (person) who has gone off to war; (nation) which is at war."

seferberlik
1. mobilization. 2. being at war.

seferi
"1. (someone) who is exempt from the Ramazan fast or from performing the namaz because he is making a journey. 2. pertaining to a journey or voyage. 3. mil. wartime, pertaining to a time of war; expeditionary. 4. mil. field, pertaining to the field."

seferlik
(something) which is enough to last for (so many) times or occasions: ıki seferlik et aldım. I bought enough meat to last us for two meals. bu  for this one time only, just this once.

sefertası
",-nı shallow, lidded, metal container (used as a dinner pail); several such containers stacked one on top of the other and fastened together.  gibi very narrow, multistoried (house)."

sefih
1. dissolute, dissipated, debauched. 2. recklessly extravagant with money, profligate.

sefil
1. extremely poor, very impoverished. 2. miserable, wretched. 3. pitifully worn-out or dilapidated. 4. morally bankrupt.

sefir
1. ambassador. 2. envoy.

sefire
ambassadress.

sefirlik
1. ambassadorship. 2. envoyship.

seher
1. the period just before dawn. 2. daybreak, dawn.

sehpa
"1. tripod. 2. end table; coffee table. 3. easel. 4. music stand. 5. gallows (used for hanging criminals). ya çekmek /ı/ to hang, string (someone) up. "

sehven
"by mistake; inadvertently. "

sek
,-ki 1. straight, (distilled liquor) to which nothing has been added. 2. dry (wine). 3. (drinking something) straight: Viskiyi sek içti. He drank the whiskey straight.

sekans
cin., mus. sequence.

sekant
,-tı secant.

seki
white sock (of a horse).

sekiz
eight.  köşe olmak slang to be in very good spirits, be in a very good mood.

sekizer
"eight each, eight apiece: Onlara sekizer elma verdi. She gave them each eight apples. sekizer kişilik gruplarda in groups of eight.  sekizer in groups of eight; eight at a time. "

sekizgen
geom. octagon.

sekizinci
eighth.

sekizli
"1. (something) which contains eight things. 2. the eight (in a suit of playing cards). 3. mus. octet. 4. mus. octave. 5. poet. octastich; octave, octet."

sekizlik
1. (something) designed to hold eight (things): sekizlik kalem kutusu a box designed to hold eight pencils. 2. (someone) aged eight. 3. (something) worth eight liras. 4. mus. eighth note. 5. astr. Octans. 6. (an) eight-year-old. 7. something worth eight liras.

sekizyüzlü
geom. octahedron.

sekmek
"1. to hop. 2. to skip, jump lightly and quickly. 3. to ricochet; (for a stone) to skip (over water). 4. to let up, abate. 5. to fluctuate, vary."

sekmen
prov. 1. stool. 2. step, stair.

sekoya
sequoia.

sekreter
secretary.

sekreterlik
"1. being a secretary; secretaryship. 2. office where secretaries work."

seks
sex.

seksapel
,-li sex appeal, it.

seksek
hopscotch.

seksen
1. eighty. 2. umpteen, a great many.  kapının ipini çekmek to go to or apply to many places.

seksener
"eighty each, eighty apiece.  seksener in groups of eighty; eighty at a time."

sekseninci
eightieth.

seksenlik
1. (something) designed to hold eighty (things): seksenlik yumurta sandığı a box designed to hold eighty eggs. 2. octogenarian. 3. (something) worth eighty liras. 4. (an) octogenarian. 5. something worth eighty liras.

seksi
colloq. sexy.

seksiyon
section, department.

seksolog
sexologist.

seksoloji
sexology.

sekstant
,-tı sextant.

seksüel
sexual.

sekte
"stoppage, cessation, interruption, suspension. ye uğramak/ vermek to come to a halt, cease; to be interrupted; to be impeded.  vurmak /a/ to bring (something) to a halt; to interrupt; to impede."

sekter
1. sectarian, bigoted, narrow-minded. 2. (a) sectarian, bigot.

sekterlik
sectarianism, bigotry, narrow-mindedness.

sektirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (a person, an animal) to hop or skip. 2. to cause (something) to ricochet.

sektirmemek
/ı/ 1. not to miss, not to omit (a thing). 2. not to neglect (one´s work), not to let (one´s work) slide.

sektör
sector.

sel
"torrent, swift and violent flood of water.  gider, kum kalır. proverb Don´t get excited about those things that are here today and gone tomorrow; think instead of those things that you must contend with over a long period of time. e gitmek to be needlessly wasted.  götürmek /ı/ 1. (for it) to rain cats and dogs in (a place). 2. (for rain) to cause flooding in (a place).  ile gelen yel ile gider. proverb Easy come; easy go.  seli götürmek (for water) to flood violently over a place. i suyu kalmamış juiceless, no longer juicy; too thick or dry (owing to overcooking)."

selam
"1. greeting, salutation, hello. 2. mil. salute. 3. colloq. Hello!/Hi! ını almak /ın/ to return (someone´s) greeting, greet (someone) in return; to say hello to (someone) in return.  dur! mil. Present arms! a durmak to rise respectfully, stand up respectfully (in someone´s presence, as someone passes). ını esirgemek /dan/ to refuse to greet (someone); to refuse to say hello to (someone).  etmek/göndermek /a/ to send (someone) one´s regards, say hello to. ı sabahı kesmek /la/ to break off relations with (someone), stop speaking to (someone).  söylemek /a, dan/ to give (someone) (one´s) regards, send (one´s) regards to (someone), say hello to: Ona benden selam söyle. Give him my regards. Ali sana selam söyledi. Ali sends you his regards./Ali says hello.  vermek 1. /a/ to greet (someone). 2. to turn one´s head to the right and to the left at the end of the namaz.  verip borçlu çıkmak to throw out a proposal and then get saddled with the job of carrying it out; to open one´s mouth and thus get landed with a job."

selamet
",-ti 1. soundness; healthiness, correctness. 2. safety, security; peace, well-being, freedom from worry. 3. success, favorable outcome. 4. salvation, deliverance. le 1. Godspeed! 2. safely, safe and sound.  bulmak/e çıkmak/e ermek 1. to reach safety. 2. to be delivered from trouble. 3. (for something) to turn out well."

selametlemek
"/ı/ to see (somebody) off; to wish (somebody) a good trip. "

selamlamak
/ı/ 1. to greet. 2. mil. to salute.

selamlanmak
1. to be greeted. 2. mil. to be saluted.

selamlaşmak
1. to greet each other, exchange greetings. 2. mil. to salute each other.

selamlık
1. the part of a large Muslim house reserved for the men. 2. hist. the public procession of the sultan to a mosque at noon on Fridays.

selamsız
"used in:  sabahsız 1. without even saying a word, without so much as a ""How do you do?"". 2. (someone) who is not prone to greeting people, who is not prone to saying hello to people."

selamünaleyküm
Peace be with you (a greeting used by Muslims).  demeden without so much as a ´´How do you do?´´  kör kadı! Don´t speak so bluntly!

selatin
sultans.  camii mosque built by a sultan, a sultan´s wife, or a sultan´s child.  meyhane formerly large café serving wine and raki.

sele
flattish wicker basket.  zeytini olives processed using comparatively little salt.

selef
(one´s) predecessor (in a position).

seleksiyon
selecting, selection.

selektif
selective.

selektör
"1. selector (a mechanical device). 2. dimmer (device for dimming or brightening automobile headlights). 3. mech. clutch pedal. 4. sifter, sifting machine (used in flour milling).  yapmak 1. to dim, brighten, or blink the headlights (of an automobile). 2. /a/ slang to wink at (someone); to give (someone) the glad eye."

selfservis
1. self-service. 2. self-service business establishment.

selim
"1. sound; healthy; flawless. 2. path. benign."

selinti
1. small torrent, rivulet (caused by rain or melting snow). 2. runnel, small channel (created by a heavy rain or melting snow). 3. debris and mud (deposited by rainwater or melting snow).

sellenme
streaming of water (from rain or melting snow) down a slope in rivulets or small torrents.

selofan
cellophane.

seloteyp
Scotch/cellophane tape, Brit. Sellotape.

selsebil
1. Islam a spring in Paradise. 2. tiered, ornamental fountain (built into a wall).

selva
tropical rain forest, selva.

selvi
see servi.

selviçe
naut. running ropes, running rigging.

selüloit
celluloid.

selüloz
cellulose.

selülozik
1. cellulosic. 2. (a) cellulosic.

sema
whirling dance performed by the Mevlevi dervishes.  etmek (for a Mevlevi dervish) to whirl.

semafor
semaphore.

semaforcu
semaphorist.

semahane
building where Mevlevi dervishes perform the sema.

semai
lit. a poetic form (favored by folk poets and used to create songs which are sung according to a certain usul).  kahvesi a kahve frequented by folk poets.

seman
1. cementum (of a tooth). 2. metallurgy cement (used in cementation).

semantik
1. semantics. 2. semantic, semantical.

semaver
samovar.

semavi
celestial, firmamental.

semazen
1. a Mevlevi who performs the sema. 2. (a Mevlevi) who performs the sema.

sembol
,-lü symbol.

sembolik
symbolic, symbolical.

sembolist
,-ti fine arts, lit. 1. (a) Symbolist. 2. Symbolist, of the Symbolists.

sembolizm
fine arts, lit. Symbolism.

sembolleştirme
symbolizing, symbolization.

sembolleştirmek
/ı/ to symbolize.

seme
slow and stupid, dull, slow-witted.  tavuk slow-witted person, dodo.

semender
1. salamander (the amphibian). 2. mythical lizard said to be able to live in fire.

semer
1. packsaddle. 2. stout, padded frame (used by a porter to support the load on his back). 3. geol. anticline. 4. slang buttocks, backside, rear end. i devirmek colloq. to sprawl on one´s back.  vurmak /a/ to put a packsaddle on (an animal).

semerci
maker or seller of packsaddles or porters´ frames.

semercilik
making or selling packsaddles or porters´ frames.

semere
1. gain, profit, yield. 2. result, outcome, fruit. 3. fruit (of a plant).  vermek to prove fruitful, yield the results one desires.

semereli
fruitful, (action) which yields the results one desires.

seminer
seminar.

semirgin
"fat and lazy; (someone) who´s fat because he´s lazy; (someone) who´s lazy because he´s fat. "

semirmek
to grow fat, get fat.

semirtmek
/ı/ to fatten.

semiyoloji
semeiology.

semiyotik
1. semiotic, semiotics. 2. semiotic, semiotical.

semiz
fat (animal, person).

semizlemek
,semizleşmek to grow fat, get fat.

semizlik
fatness.

semizotu
,-nu purslane.

sempati
1. (an individual or mutual) attraction or liking. 2. psych. sympathy.  duymak /a/ to feel attracted to, take to (someone).  sinirleri anat. sympathetic nerves.

sempatik
1. likable, attractive, simpatico. 2. anat., path. sympathetic.  sinir sistemi anat. sympathetic nervous system.

sempatizan
sympathizer, person who sympathizes with the views of a certain group.

sempozyum
symposium.

semptom
path. symptom.

semt
",-ti 1. neighborhood, part, district, quarter (of a city or town). 2. astr. azimuth.  semt in every neighborhood: ıstanbul´u semt semt dolaştık. We wandered around every neighborhood in Istanbul. ine uğramamak /ın/ to stop visiting (someone); to stop frequenting (a place)."

semtürreis
,-re´si astr. zenith.

sen
"you, obs. thou.  bilirsin. colloq. As you like./As you will./OK, if that´s what you think is right./I leave it up to you. inki (tatlı) can da benimki/elinki patlıcan mı? colloq. Just what do you mean by asking me to do something which you regard as being too tiring/dangerous for you to do?  giderken ben geliyordum. colloq. You can´t fool me; I can foresee your every move.  işten korkma, iş senden korksun. proverb Don´t waste time thinking how hard a job is; just set to and try to get it done.  kim oluyorsun? What are you interfering for? (said angrily).  sağ, ben selamet. colloq. The job´s over and done with.  sen ol never: Sen sen ol, bir daha bunu yapma! Don´t you ever do this again!"

sena
praise.  etmek /ı/ to praise.

senarist
,-ti scenarist.

senaryo
scenario.

senaryocu
scenarist.

senato
senate.

senatör
senator.

senatörlük
senatorship.

senbernar
Saint Bernard (breed of dog).

sence
according to you, in your opinion.

sendelemek
1. to stagger, totter, reel, lurch. 2. to be staggered, be shocked.

sendik
law receiver (in a bankruptcy case).

sendika
laborunion, union, Brit. trade union.

sendikacı
unionist, person who is active in or favors the work of organized labor.

sendikacılık
unionism.

sendikal
pertaining to a labor union, union, Brit. trade-union.

sendikalaşmak
to organize themselves into a labor union.

sendikalaştırmak
/ı/ to unionize (a group).

sendikalı
1. member of a labor union. 2. (someone) who belongs to a labor union.

sendrom
path. syndrome.

sene
year.

senelik
"1. (something) which extends over (so many) years: iki senelik bir kontrat a two-year contract. 2. of (so many) years of age: seksen senelik bir ağaç an eighty-year-old tree. 3. annual, yearly. 4. for a year. 5. annual payment; annual rent; annual dues."

senet
"1. document which serves as proof of a business transaction; voucher; negotiable instrument; security. 2. promissory note. 3. title deed.  sepet colloq. written proof of a business transaction.  vermek /a/ 1. to give (someone) written certification. 2. to give (someone) one´s word that, guarantee that."

senetleşmek
to give each other written certification.

senetli
certified or set forth in writing.  sepetli colloq. fully certified or set forth in writing.

senetsiz
(something) which lacks written certification, uncertified.  sepetsiz colloq. (something) which has no written certification whatsoever.

senevi
"1. annual, yearly. 2. annually; in a year; for a year."

senfoni
symphony.  orkestrası symphony orchestra.

senfonik
symphonic.

seni
used in exclamations which are meant to chide affectionately: Seni gidi seni! You devil! Seni yaramaz seni! You naughty little rascal you!

senkretizm
syncretism.

senkron
,senkronik synchronous, synchronic.

senkronizasyon
synchronization.

senkronizm
synchronism, synchronicity.

senlibenli
"1. (people) who are on familiar terms. 2. on familiar terms; familiarly.  konuşmak to talk with each other on familiar terms; to talk in a free-and-easy manner.  olmak to be on familiar terms with each other; /la/ to be free and easy (with)."

sensen
a spiced substance chewed in order to sweeten one´s breath.

sentaks
gram. syntax.

sentaktik
gram. syntactic, syntactical.

sentetik
synthetic.

sentez
synthesis.

sepet
",-ti 1. basket. 2. made of wicker, splints, or cane. 3. basket (used as a goal in basketball). 4. wicker fish trap; wicker lobster pot. 5. sidecar (of a motorcycle).  havası çalmak /a/ slang to fire, dismiss.  işi basketwork, basketry, basketwork objects.  kafalı colloq. 1. blockhead. 2. blockheaded, stupid. te pamuğu olmamak /ın/ colloq. not to know very much about anything.  sandık 1. trunk or chest made of basketwork covered in leather. 2. chests and boxes."

sepetkulpu
,-nu arch. basket-handle arch.

sepetlemek
"/ı/ 1. to put into baskets, basket. 2. colloq. to get rid of (someone); to send (someone) packing; to fire."

sepetlenmek
1. to be put into baskets, be basketed. 2. colloq. (for someone) to be eliminated/ to be sent packing/to be fired.

sepetlik
1. (material) suitable for making baskets. 2. (something) which is enough to fill (so many) baskets. 3. colloq. projection (on a building).

sepettopu
,-nu basketball.

sepetçi
maker or seller of baskets.

sepetçilik
making or selling baskets.

sepetçisöğüdü
,-nü basket osier, basket willow.

sepi
1. tanning (hides). 2. dressing pelts (which have hair, wool, or fur on them).  vermek /a/ to dress (a pelt).  yeri 1. tannery. 2. place where pelts are dressed.

sepici
1. tanner. 2. dresser of pelts.

sepicilik
1. tanning. 2. dressing pelts.

sepilemek
/ı/ 1. to tan (a hide). 2. to dress (a pelt).

sepilenmek
1. (for a hide) to be tanned. 2. (for a pelt) to be dressed.

sepili
1. tanned (hide). 2. dressed (pelt).

septik
skeptical.

septisemi
path. septicemia.

septisizm
skepticism.

sepya
1. sepia (the color). 2. sepia drawing, print, or photograph. 3. sepia, sepia-colored.

ser
see sera.

sera
"greenhouse, hothouse, conservatory; (propagating) pit; hotbed; cold frame."

seracı
1. builder or seller of greenhouses. 2. commercial grower of hothouse flowers, vegetables, or fruits.

seracılık
1. building or selling greenhouses. 2. commercial growing of hothouse flowers, vegetables, or fruits.

serak
geol. serac.

seramik
1. ceramic objects. 2. ceramic, made of ceramic.

seramikçi
1. ceramicist, ceramist. 2. seller of ceramic objects.

seramikçilik
1. ceramics, the art of shaping and firing ceramic objects. 2. selling ceramic objects.

serap
mirage.

serapa
"totally, completely; from head to foot."

serasker
Ottoman hist. 1. Minister of War. 2. commander-in-chief (of an army).

serbest
,-ti 1. free, unrestricted. 2. open, unobstructed. 3. unconstrained, at ease. 4. unconfined, free to roam. 5. freely, without hindrance. 6. (woman) who behaves in too free-and-easy a way around men.  güreş catch-as-catch-can wrestling, catch-as-catch-can.  meslek sahibi 1. self-employed person. 2. self-employed (person).  vuruş soccer free kick.

serbesti
freedom, lack of restriction.

serbestlemek
to breathe easily, feel relieved (after getting out of a difficult situation).

serbestlik
1. freedom, lack of restriction. 2. unconstrainedness, lack of constraint, easy manner.

serbestçe
freely.

serdar
hist. commander-in-chief (of an army), sirdar, sardar, serdar.

serdengeçti
"person ready to sacrifice his life (for a cause or a person); person who willingly risks his life (for a cause or a person)."

serdengeçtilik
"being ready to sacrifice one´s life (for a cause or a person); willingly risking one´s life (for a cause or a person)."

serdetmek
/ı/ to assert, put forward, set forth.

serdirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) spread (something) out. 2. to have (someone) hang (something) up to dry.

serdümen
naut. 1. helmsman. 2. quartermaster.

sere
a length corresponding to the span between the thumb and the index finger.

seremoni
ceremony.

seren
"1. naut. yard; boom. 2. doorjamb, doorpost. 3. upright post (to which the winders of a spiral staircase are attached)."

serenat
serenade.

serencam
"1. end, conclusion; result. 2. adventure, noteworthy event or experience."

sereserpe
1. (stretched out) at full length, comfortably. 2. (moving around) freely, comfortably.

serf
serf.

sergen
"1. prov. shelf (usually placed near the ceiling of a room). 2. prov. rack on which certain farm crops are dried. 3. cupboard. 4. show window, shopwindow; display case, vitrine."

sergi
"1. exhibition, show; display. 2. prov. rug; mat; cloth (on which a meal is laid out). 3. prov. rack on which certain farm crops are spread to dry.  açmak to hold an exhibition; to display one´s wares.  sermek 1. to set up a display. 2. to spread things out to dry. 3. to spread out a rug, mat, or cloth. "

sergici
person who has set up a display of things to sell.

sergievi
",-ni art gallery; exhibition hall, display building."

sergileme
exhibition, display, displaying.

sergilemek
/ı/ 1. to exhibit, display, put (something) on display. 2. to show, set forth.

sergilenmek
1. to be exhibited. 2. to be shown, be set forth.

sergilik
"1. worth exhibiting. 2. show window, shopwindow; display case, vitrine."

sergin
1. spread out, laid out. 2. sick in bed, bedfast, bedridden.  vermek to be sick in bed.

sergüzeşt
,-ti adventure.

sergüzeştçi
adventurer, adventurous person.

serhat
,-ddi border, frontier (of a country).

seri
1. series. 2. comp. serial.  imalat mass production.

serici
road-paver (machine which spreads paving material).

serili
/a/ stretched out on, spread out on, or laid out on (something).

serilmek
1. to be spread out. 2. to be hung up. 3. to be sent sprawling, be flattened (by a blow). 4. to sprawl oneself out. serilip serpilmek 1. to sprawl out lazily and comfortably, sprawl at full length, spread-eagle oneself. 2. (for a child) to grow.

serin
"cool; chill, chilly.  gelmek slang not to get angry, to keep cool."

serinkanlı
cool-headed, imperturbable.

serinkanlılık
cool-headedness, imperturbability.

serinlemek
"1. to get cool, cool off; to get chilly. 2. to feel relieved, feel better (emotionally)."

serinlenmek
to cool oneself off, get cool.

serinletmek
/ı/ to cool (someone, something).

serinleşmek
"(for the weather) to get cool, cool off; to get chilly."

serinlik
"1. sensation of coolness, coolness. 2. cool, coolness; chill, chilliness.  vermek /a/ 1. to cool (someone, something). 2. to relieve, give (someone) comfort."

serj
serge.

serkeş
1. unruly, intractable, refractory. 2. unruly or refractory person.

serkeşlik
unruliness, intractableness, refractoriness.

serlevha
title, heading.

sermaye
"1. capital (money or property used for the production of more wealth). 2. outlay; cost price; production cost. 3. wealth. 4. slang prostitute, whore. yi kediye yüklemek to throw one´s money to the wind."

sermayeci
1. investor or owner of capital. 2. (someone) who owns or invests capital, capitalist.

sermayecilik
owning or investing capital.

sermayedar
investor or owner of capital.

sermek
"1. /ı, a/ to spread (something) out on (the ground or floor); to spread (something) over; to spread (something) out in (the sun). 2. to hang (something) up on (a line). 3. to send (someone) sprawling, flatten (someone). 4. /ı/ to neglect (something). sere serpe 1. (stretched out) at full length, comfortably. 2. (moving around) freely, comfortably."

sermest
,-ti drunk, intoxicated.

serpantin
1. serpentine, paper streamer. 2. a flexible tube-shaped device which is coiled up and placed in something to expand it. 3. geol. serpentine.

serpelemek
"(for rain) to sprinkle down; (for snow) to spit down."

serpici
sprinkler head (of a sprinkler system installed for fire protection).

serpilmek
"1. to be sprinkled, be scattered. 2. (for a child) to grow. 3. (for rain) to sprinkle down; (for snow) to spit down."

serpinti
"1. sprinkle (of rain); spit (of snow). 2. spray; scattered drops. 3. last traces, vestiges. 4. fallout. leri ... in scattered groups, scattered groups of ...: yıldız serpintileri stars in scattered groups."

serpiştirmek
"1. /ı/ to sprinkle or scatter (something) here and there in small quantities. 2. (for rain) to sprinkle down; (for snow) to spit down."

serpme
"1. sprinkle, sprinkling. 2. sprinkled about; scattered about; sprinkled with. 3. fishing cast net, casting net."

serpmek
"1. /ı/ to sprinkle; to scatter. 2. (for rain) to sprinkle down; (for snow) to spit down."

serptirmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) sprinkle or scatter (something).

serpuş
headgear.

sersefil
1. wretchedly poor. 2. very miserable, thoroughly wretched.

sersem
1. stupefied, dazed. 2. confused, muddled, addled, bumfuzzled. 3. muddleheaded, addlepated.  etmek/e çevirmek /ı/ 1. to stupefy, daze. 2. to get (someone) confused, addle.  sepelek/sepet 1. in a daze, dazedly. 2. dazed.

sersemlemek
,sersemleşmek 1. to become stupefied or dazed. 2. to become confused or muddled. 3. to become muddleheaded.

sersemletmek
/ı/ 1. to stun, stupefy, daze. 2. to confuse, muddle (someone) up, addle.

sersemlik
"1. dazedness; feeling of dazedness. 2. mental confusion. 3. muddleheadedness, muddleheaded action."

serseri
"1. (a) ne´er-do-well, (a) good-for-nothing; layabout, bum, loafer. 2. vagrant, tramp, hobo. 3. ne´er-do-well, good-for-nothing; pertaining to a bum or loafer. 4. vagrant, vagabond; pertaining to a bum or loafer. 4. vagrant, vagabond; pertaining to a tramp. S! colloq. Jerk!/You mannerless bum!/You no-count jerk!  mayın floating mine."

serserileşmek
1. to become a ne´er-do-well, loafer, or vagrant. 2. to begin to act like a ne´er-do-well, loafer, or vagrant.

serserilik
"1. being a ne´er-do-well, loafer, or vagrant; vagrancy. 2. acting like a ne´er-do-well, loafer, or vagrant."

sert
",-ti 1. hard; tough. 2. strong, potent; sharp, pungent; (something) which has a rough taste. 3. harsh, severe, rough. 4. harsh, unpleasant (sound). 5. sharply drawn; hard, harsh, stark (line).  damak anat. hard palate.  konuşmak to speak harshly.  su hard water.  tabaka anat. sclera, sclerotica."

sertabip
head doctor, chief of staff (in a hospital).

sertelmek
/a/ 1. to treat (someone) with severity. 2. to speak harshly to.

sertifika
certificate.

sertlenmek
to get tough, begin to behave harshly.

sertleşim
path., bot. sclerosis.

sertleşme
"1. hardening; toughening. 2. path., bot. sclerosis."

sertleşmek
"1. to get hard, harden; to get tough, toughen. 2. to harshen, become severe. 3. to become strong, potent, or pungent. 4. to get tough, begin to behave harshly. 5. (for the weather) to turn bad; to get worse."

sertleştirmek
"/ı/ 1. to harden; to toughen. 2. to harshen, make severe. 3. to make (something) strong, potent, or pungent."

sertlik
"1. hardness; toughness. 2. strength, potency; sharpness, pungency. 3. harshness, severeness, roughness."

serum
1. serum. 2. intravenous solution.

servet
,-ti wealth, riches.

servetli
wealthy.

servi
1. Italian cypress, Mediterranean cypress, cypress. 2. bald cypress, cypress.  boylu tall, slender, and graceful (person).

servialtı
,-nı slang grave (in a cemetery).

servikavağı
,-nı Lombardy poplar.

servilik
"cypress grove; place abounding in cypresses."

servis
1. service (rendered by one person to another). 2. department, section (in a business establishment, government office). 3. sports serve, service. 4. service charge (in a restaurant, nightclub, hotel). 5. vehicle operated by a business or government office to convey its employees to or from work. 6. school bus.  arabası 1. vehicle operated by a business or government office to convey its employees to or from work. 2. school bus.  atmak sports to serve the ball.  istasyonu service station, gas station, filling station.  kapısı service door, service entrance.  ücreti service charge (in a restaurant, nightclub, hotel).  yapmak 1. /a/ to serve food to. 2. to serve the ball.

serzeniş
not letting someone forget a favor one has done him, reproachful reminder of a favor. te bulunmak /a/ to remind (someone) reproachfully of a favor one has done him.

serçe
English sparrow, house sparrow.  kadar very small.

serçeparmak
1. little finger (of the human hand), minimus. 2. little toe (of the human foot), minimus.

serüven
adventure.

serüvenci
adventurer, adventurous person.

serüvencilik
adventuresomeness.

ses
"1. sound; noise. 2. voice.  almak to record sounds. i ayyuka çıkmak to shout to high heaven, be heard clear to China.  çıkarmak 1. to voice one´s opinion. 2. to say something.  çıkarmamak 1. to raise no objection. 2. to keep quiet, not to say anything. ini çıkarmamak to keep one´s opinions to oneself, keep quiet.  çıkmamak /dan/ 1. for nothing to be heard from, for no word to come from. 2. for no reaction to be shown by. 3. for no sound to be heard in (a place). i çıkmamak 1. to raise no objection. 2. to keep quiet, not to say anything. i çıkmaz taciturn.  düşmesi ling. hyphaeresis.  etmek 1. to make a noise. 2. /a/ to shout to; to call.  ikilemesi/ikizlenmesi ling. gemination.  kakışımı ling. cacophony. ini kesmek 1. to stop talking, shut up. 2. /ın/ to stop (someone) talking, shut (someone) up. ini kısmak to lower the volume of, turn down (a radio, television, etc.).  kirişleri/şeritleri/telleri vocal cords.  kuşağı 1. tape (used for recording sounds). 2. cin. sound track.  olmamak for no sound to be heard (in a place), (for a place) to be completely silent.  seda yok. Not a word has been heard from him/them/there. i soluğu çıkmamak 1. to raise no objection. 2. to keep quiet, not to say anything. i soluğu kesilmek 1. to become completely silent. 2. to die.  türemesi ling. epenthesis.  vermemek not to answer, not to reply.  yitimi path. aphonia.  yolu 1. track (on a tape used for recording sounds). 2. cin. sound track."

sesalıcı
tape recorder.

sesbilgisi
,-ni phonetics.

sesbilim
phonology.

sesbirim
ling. phoneme.

sesdağılımı
,-nı 1. acoustics (the science). 2. (the) acoustics (of a place).

seselim
resonance.

seslem
gram. syllable.

seslemek
/ı/ prov. to listen to.

seslendirmek
/ı/ to record the sound for, make a sound recording for (a motion picture).

seslenme
1. calling out to (someone). 2. saying something to (someone).

seslenmek
1. /a/ to call out to (somebody). 2. to say something to, speak to, address.

sesli
1. (someone) who has (a certain kind of) voice. 2. ling. vowel. 3. vocalic. 4. voweled.  film/sinema sound motion picture, talkie.  okumak /ı/ to read (something) aloud.

sessiz
1. quiet, silent. 2. taciturn. 3. quiet and shy. 4. ling. consonant. 5. consonantal. 6. unvoweled.  film/sinema 1. silent movie. 2. colloq. charades.  sedasız 1. quiet and retiring. 2. quietly and unobtrusively.

sessizleşmek
to become quiet, become silent.

sessizlik
quietness, silence.

sesteş
ling. homonym.

sesçi
cin., television, radio sound man, sound mixer.

sesçil
phonetic.  alfabe phonetic alphabet.

set
,-ti 1. sports set (a group of games). 2. cin. set.

seter
setter (a breed of dog).

setliç
1. Seidlitz powder(s), Rochelle powder(s). 2. liquid cathartic made of Seidlitz powder(s).

setre
frock coat.

sevap
Islam 1. action which is not obligatory, but meritorious, good deed. 2. merit, credit, or reward (given by God for such a good deed). a girmek to acquire merit in God´s sight.  işlemek to perform a meritorious action.  kazanmak to acquire merit in God´s sight.

sevda
1. passionate love, passion. 2. passion, strong wish or desire.  çekmek to be passionately in love, suffer the pangs of passionate love. sına düşmek to become imbued with a passion for, develop a passionate desire to. yı sarmak /a/ to fall passionately in love with.

sevdalanmak
/a/ to fall passionately in love with.

sevdalı
1. person who´s passionately in love. 2. person who´s passionately fond of (something). 3. (someone) who´s passionately in love. 4. (someone) who´s passionately fond of (something). 5. colloq. man who loves a prostitute and who is genuinely loved by her in return.

sevdiceğim
my darling, my beloved.

sevdirmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to cause (someone, an animal) to love or like (someone else, something); to cause (oneself, something) to be loved or liked by (someone else). 2. to let (oneself, itself) be caressed or fondled by (another)."

sevecen
"tender; compassionate."

sevecenlik
"tenderness; compassion."

sevgi
"love; affection. Slerimle, Love,/Affectionately yours, (at the close of a friendly letter)."

sevgili
1. beloved, dear, darling. 2. (one´s) beloved, sweetheart. 3. Dear ..., (used as the salutation of a friendly letter).

sevi
passionate love, love.

sevici
1. (a) lesbian. 2. lesbian.

sevicilik
lesbianism.

sevilmek
"1. to be loved; to be liked. 2. to be caressed, be fondled."

sevimli
"lovable; likable; cute."

sevimlileşmek
to become lovable or likable.

sevimlilik
"lovableness, likableness; cuteness."

sevimsiz
"unlovable; unlikable."

sevimsizleşmek
to become unlovable or unlikable.

sevimsizlik
"unlovableness; unlikable quality."

sevindirmek
/ı/ to please (someone).

sevinmek
to feel glad, feel happy, rejoice.

sevinç
joy, delight, gladness. inden ağzı kulaklarına varmak to grin from ear to ear (in delight).

sevinçli
joyful.

seviye
1. level, plane. 2. level, standing, footing.

seviyeli
"(someone) of merit, superior; excellent, outstanding (thing)."

seviyesiz
"worthless; poor in quality."

sevişme
"1. mutual affection. 2. caressing each other; lovemaking, sexual intercourse."

sevişmek
"1. to love each other; to like each other. 2. to caress each other; to make love, have sexual intercourse."

sevk
",-kı 1. sending. 2. dispatching; shipping. 3. impelling, driving, moving. 4. impulse, motivating power.  etmek 1. /ı/ to send. 2. /ı/ to dispatch; to ship. 3. /ı, a/ to impel or drive (someone) to.  ve idare management, conduct (of an action)."

sevkıtabii
instinct.

sevkıyat
,-tı 1. mil. dispatching (of troops, equipment). 2. dispatching or shipping (of goods). 3. sending.

sevmek
"/ı/ 1. to love; to like. 2. to fondle, caress. Sevsinler! colloq. Now isn´t he/she something! (said sarcastically). Sev beni, seveyim seni. proverb You scratch my back and I´ll scratch yours."

seyahat
",-ti journey, trip; voyage.  acentesi 1. travel agent. 2. travel agency, travel bureau.  çeki traveler´s check. e çıkmak to set out on a trip; to go on a trip.  etmek to travel."

seyahatname
travelbook.

seyek
,-ki three and one (a throw of dice).

seyelan
flowing, flow.  etmek to flow.

seyir
",-yri 1. movement, motion; course, progress. 2. watching, looking at. 3. something entertaining to watch, show, spectacle. e çıkmak to go for a walk or ride.  jurnali naut. logbook, log.  yeri excursion spot."

seyirci
"spectator; viewer; onlooker.  kalmak 1. /a/ to be just an onlooker to, observe (something) passively. 2. to be just an onlooker, stand on the sidelines."

seyis
groom, stableman.

seyislik
"being a groom; the work of a groom."

seyit
sayyid, seyyid, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.

seylap
flood, torrent.

seyran
"1. short outing; walk, promenade. 2. watching, looking at."

seyrek
"1. widely set, set widely apart. 2. loosely woven; sparse. 3. seldom, uncommon, infrequent. 4. (placing things) widely apart. 5. seldom, at infrequent intervals."

seyrekleşmek
"1. to become sparse; to thin out. 2. to become infrequent."

seyrekleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to reduce the number of, thin out. 2. to see to it that (something) becomes infrequent.

seyreklik
"1. being set widely apart. 2. looseness of weave; sparseness. 3. infrequency, uncommonness."

seyrelmek
see seyrekleşmek.

seyreltmek
/ı/ see seyrekleştirmek.

seyretmek
1. /ı/ to watch, look at. 2. to move, proceed, progress. 3. (for an illness) to develop. Sen şimdi çıkacak çıngarı seyret! colloq. Just watch the row that´s going to break loose now!

seyrüsefer
traffic (of vehicles).

seyyah
"traveler; tourist."

seyyal
,-li fluid, flowing.

seyyar
"1. itinerant, roving, peripatetic. 2. portable, movable; mobile.  satıcı peddler.  tekke slang car used as a place for taking narcotics."

seyyare
astr. planet.

sezaryen
med. cesarean section, cesarean.

sezdiri
inkling, intimation, hint.

sezdirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to cause (someone) to sense or perceive (something), get (something) across to (someone) indirectly. 2. to make (something) evident to (someone).

sezgi
intuition.

sezgici
phil. 1. (an) intuitionist. 2. intuitionist, intuitionistic.

sezgicilik
phil. intuitionism.

sezgili
,sezgisel intuitive, intuitional.

sezi
see sezgi.

sezilmek
to be understood intuitively, be sensed, be perceived.

sezindirmek
/ı, a/ to make (someone) sense (something).

sezinlemek
/ı/ to sense, feel, understand intuitively.

sezinmek
see sezinlemek.

seziş
"understanding (something) intuitively; intuitive knowledge."

sezmek
/ı/ to understand (something) intuitively, sense, feel, perceive, discern.

sezon
season (for an activity): tiyatro sezonu theatrical season.

seçenek
alternative.

seçi
choosing, selection.

seçici
selector, person who selects. ler kurulu selection committee, jury.

seçicilik
being a selector.

seçik
1. clear, not turbid. 2. phil. distinct.

seçiklik
1. clearness, lack of turbidity. 2. phil. distinctness.

seçilmek
1. to be chosen, be selected. 2. to be elected. 3. to be perceived.

seçim
1. election. 2. choosing, selection.  bölgesi/çevresi election district.  dönemi the period which extends from one general election to the next.  kurulu election commission.  sandığı ballot box.  tutanağı official list of those elected.

seçimlik
"(something) which one may choose or reject at will; discretionary.  ders elective, elective course."

seçki
"anthology; chrestomathy."

seçkin
"select, choice; distinguished, outstanding, superior."

seçkinleşmek
to become outstanding, distinguish oneself.

seçkinlik
distinguished quality, superior quality.

seçme
"1. choosing, selecting. 2. select, choice; distinguished, outstanding, superior. ler selections, selected articles.  tuşu comp. option key."

seçmece
1. (sold) by allowing the customer to pick and choose: Seçmece verirsen alırım. If you let me choose the ones I want, I´ll buy from you. 2. (something) sold by allowing the customer to pick and choose.

seçmeci
phil. eclectic.

seçmecilik
phil. eclecticism.

seçmek
"/ı/ 1. to choose, select. 2. to elect. 3. to perceive, distinguish, see, discern. 4. to be choosy about, be particular about (something); to choose (one´s friends) carefully."

seçmeli
"1. optional, facultative; elective. 2. multiple-choice.  ders elective, elective course."

seçmen
voter.  kütüğü electoral roll.

seçtirmek
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to choose (someone, something).

seğirdim
1. footrace. 2. recoil (of a cannon). 3. slope (of a millrace).  yolu 1. protected walkway (forming part of the outer wall of a fortress). 2. walkway (formed by the loggia of a caravansary).

seğirme
involuntary twitch (of a muscle or eyelid).

seğirmek
(for a muscle or eyelid) to twitch involuntarily: Sağ gözüm seğirdi. My right eyelid twitched.

seğirtme
"1. bounding; running jumpingly; dashing. 2. unbaited fishing line."

seğirtmek
"to bound, run jumpingly; to dash. "

seğmen
young man who is traditionally dressed, armed, and mounted (in order to celebrate a festive event).

sfagnum
sphagnum, sphagnum moss.

sfenks
sphinx.

si
mus. ti.

sibernasyon
cybernation.

sibernetik
cybernetics.

sicil
1. register (containing a list of official documents or transactions). 2. (a government employee´s) employment record, dossier, file. i bozuk (someone) who has a black mark on his employment record, who doesn´t have a good record.  limanı naut. port of registry.  vermek to report whether or not an employee is qualified for a promotion.

sicilli
1. entered in a register, registered. 2. previously convicted, (someone) who has a criminal record.

sicim
string, twine, packthread.  gibi 1. pelting (rain). 2. streaming (tears).

sidik
urine.  borusu anat. ureter.  yarışı competition to be preeminent in something trifling.

sidikkavuğu
,-nu anat. bladder.

sidikli
"1. stained with urine. 2. unable to retain one´s urine, enuretic; (child) who wets the bed. "

sidiklimeşe
Turkey oak (so called because its wood tends to drip a lot of sap when burnt).

sidiktorbası
,-nı anat. bladder.

sidikyolu
,-nu anat. urethra.  yangısı path. urethritis.

sidikzoru
",-nu abnormal retention of urine; dysuria. na tutulmak to begin to retain one´s urine for an abnormal length of time; to become afflicted with dysuria."

sif
com. C.I.F. (cost, insurance, and freight).

sifilis
path. syphilis.

sifon
1. siphon. 2. cord or chain (pulled to flush a toilet with a flush tank mounted high on a wall). 3. plumbing S trap, P trap. 4. culvert (under a road, railroad). u çekmek to flush the toilet.

sifos
slang futile, useless.

siftah
"colloq. 1. first sale of the day; first sale of a new commodity; first purchase of the day. 2. for the first time.  etmek 1. to make one´s first sale of the day. 2. to eat something for the first time (during its season).  parası the money gained from the first sale of the day."

siftahlamak
/ı/ 1. to sell one´s first (item) of the day. 2. to eat one´s first (food) of the season.

siftinmek
1. to fool around, waste time, pass the time doing nothing. 2. to scratch oneself by rubbing against something. 3. /a/ to cozy up to, try to ingratiate oneself with (someone) by fawning.

sigara
cigarette. yı bırakmak to give up smoking cigarettes.  kâğıdı cigarette paper.  kâğıdı gibi paper-thin.  tablası ashtray.

sigaraböreği
,-ni a cigar-shaped, fried pastry stuffed with cheese or meat.

sigaralık
"1. cigarette-holder. 2. cigarette case; cigarette box."

sigorta
1. insurance (e.g. life insurance, health insurance). 2. elec. fuse.  bedeli indemnity, compensation, money paid by an insurance company to a policyholder in case of loss.  değeri insurable value.  etmek /ı/ to insure.  kutusu fuse box.  olmak to be insured, be covered by an insurance policy.  poliçesi insurance policy.  primi insurance premium.

sigortacı
insurance agent, underwriter, insurer.

sigortacılık
selling insurance.

sigortalamak
/ı/ 1. to insure. 2. to ensure the safety of (something).

sigortalı
1. insured, covered by an insurance policy. 2. (something) the safety of which has been ensured.

sigorya
slang by all means, without fail, you can bet your boots ....

sihir
",-hri 1. magic; sorcery; witchcraft. 2. magic, charm, magical influence or power."

sihirbaz
"magician; sorcerer."

sihirbazlık
"magic; sorcery; witchcraft."

sihirlemek
/ı/ 1. to bewitch, cast a spell on. 2. to enchant, charm, delight greatly.

sihirli
1. bewitched, put under a magic spell. 2. magical, possessed of supernatural powers. 3. bewitching, enchanting, charming, very delightful.

sik
,-ki vulg. penis, *dick, *cock.

sikatif
1. (a) siccative, (a) drier (for oil paint). 2. siccative (substance).

sikişme
vulg. *fucking, *screwing.

sikişmek
vulg. (for two people) to *fuck, *screw.

sikke
1. (a) coin. 2. design struck on a coin. 3. tall felt hat worn by a Mevlevi dervish.

siklamen
1. bot. cyclamen. 2. cyclamen, dark reddish purple.

siklememek
/ı/ vulg. not to give a damn about, not to give a *shit about, not to give a *fuck about.

siklon
cyclone.

sikmek
/ı/ vulg. to *fuck, *screw.

siktiretmek
/ı/ vulg. 1. to tell (someone) to *fuck off. 2. to get rid of (someone).

siktirici
vulg. *fucking, *shitty, good-for-nothing.

siktirmek
/ı, a/ vulg. 1. to cause (one person) to *fuck (another, oneself). 2. to let (someone) *fuck (another, oneself). Siktir!/Siktir git! Get *fucked!/*Fuck off!

silah
"weapon, arm.  altına alınmak to be called into military service.  atmak to fire a weapon.  başına! mil. command To arms! ları çatmak to stack arms.  çekmek 1. to pull out or draw a weapon (preparatory to attacking someone); /a/ to threaten (someone) with a weapon. 2. /a/ to fire a gun at (someone). a davranmak to go for a weapon, move to pull out or draw a weapon.  omza! mil. command Shoulder arms!  patlamak 1. for war to break out. 2. for a weapon to fire. a sarılmak to resort to arms. "

silahhane
"armory; arsenal."

silahlandırmak
/ı/ to arm, equip with weapons.

silahlanma
armament, arming, becoming armed.  yarışı arms race.

silahlanmak
"to take up arms, arm oneself; to become armed; to increase one´s supply of arms."

silahlı
armed.  kuvvetler the armed forces.  tarafsızlık armed neutrality.

silahlık
"mil. gun rack; arms rack."

silahsız
unarmed. a ayırmak /ı/ mil. to assign (someone) to noncombat duty.

silahsızlandırmak
/ı/ to disarm, divest (someone) of arms.

silahsızlanma
disarmament.

silahsızlanmak
"to disarm, become disarmed; to reduce one´s supply of arms."

silahşor
"man-at-arms; musketeer."

silahşorluk
being a man-at-arms, soldiering.

sildirilmek
to be wiped up, wiped away, wiped, dried, cleaned, rubbed out, or erased.

sildirmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) wipe up, wipe away, wipe, dry, clean, erase, or rub out (something).

silecek
1. bath towel. 2. windshield wiper (on a vehicle). 3. doormat.

silgi
1. blackboard eraser. 2. (ink or pencil) eraser, Brit. rubber. 3. windshield wiper (on a vehicle). 4. doormat. 5. mop.

silgiç
windshield wiper (on a vehicle).

sili
1. clean. 2. chaste, virtuous.

silici
"1. person who cleans or polishes floors; floor cleaner; floor polisher; person who cleans windows, window cleaner. 2. sandblaster, person who sandblasts. 3. polisher, burnisher (person or implement)."

silik
"1. barely perceptible, indistinct; (coin) the markings of which have been greatly worn down; (something) the lines or markings of which have become indistinct. 2. faceless, lacking in individuality."

silikat
,-tı chem. silicate.

silikleşmek
to become indistinct, become barely perceptible.

siliklik
1. indistinctness. 2. facelessness, lack of individuality.

silikon
silicone.

sililik
1. cleanness. 2. chastity, virtue.

silindir
1. cylinder. 2. road roller. 3. cylinder (in a motor).  şapka top hat.

silindiraj
"rolling (of roads, steel, etc.); calendering (of cloth, paper, etc.)."

silindirsel
cylindrical.

silinmek
1. to wipe oneself dry or clean. 2. to be wiped up, wiped away, wiped, dried, cleaned, erased, or rubbed out.

silinti
trace of something that has been rubbed out or worn away.

silis
silica.

silisiz
unchaste, wanton.

silkelemek
"/ı/ 1. to shake; to shake (something) out. 2. slang (for a dolmuş driver) to drop off (a passenger) at his destination."

silkelenmek
"1. to be shaken; to be shaken out. 2. to shake oneself. 3. /dan/ to rid oneself of, shake off, cast off. 4. to snap to, come to with a start, jerk oneself out of a somnolent state."

silkindirmek
1. /ı/ to cause (someone) to shake himself. 2. /ı, dan/ to cause (someone) to rid himself of (something). 3. /ı/ to bring (someone) to with a start.

silkinmek
1. to shake oneself. 2. /dan/ to rid oneself of, shake off, cast off. 3. to snap to, come to with a start, jerk oneself out of a somnolent state.

silkinti
start, sudden movement.

silkme
"1. shaking; shaking out. 2. dish of chopped eggplant or squash cooked with meat."

silkmek
"/ı/ 1. to shake; to shake out. 2. to shrug (one´s shoulders)."

silktirmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) shake (something); to have (someone) shake (something) out. 2. to cause (someone) to shrug (his shoulders)."

sille
slap, cuff, box (made with the hand).  atmak /a/ to slap, cuff.  tokat slapping and cuffing each other.

silme
"1. wiping up; wiping away; wiping; drying. 2. cleaning. 3. erasing. 4. arch. molding; projecting stringcourse; coping. 5. full to the brim, brimful. 6. completely, wholly, entirely.  tahtası board for leveling off a measure of grain."

silmece
(filling something) up to the brim, brimful.

silmek
"/ı/ 1. to wipe up, wipe away, or wipe (something wet) (using something dry); to dry. 2. to clean, rub (something) clean (using something wet). 3. to erase, rub out. silip süpürmek /ı/ 1. to clean (a place) from stem to stern. 2. to eat up every morsel of (something). 3. to destroy (everything), sweep (everything) away; to make a clean sweep of (all of them), get rid of (them all)."

silo
silo.

silolamak
/ı/ to silo, put (something) in a silo.

silsile
1. series, chain. 2. (mountain) range. 3. lineage, ancestry, line of descent.

silsilename
chart showing someone´s lineage.

siluet
,-ti silhouette.

silyon
,silyon feneri, -ni white navigation light (on a ship´s mast).

sim
1. silver. 2. made of silver, silver.

sima
1. face (of a person). 2. (well-known) figure, person.

simetri
symmetry.

simetrik
,simetrili symmetrical.

simetrisiz
asymmetrical.

simge
symbol.

simgeci
symbolist.

simgecilik
symbolism.

simgeleme
symbolization.

simgelemek
/ı/ to symbolize.

simgeleşme
becoming a symbol.

simgeleşmek
to become a symbol.

simgelik
system of symbols.

simgesel
symbolic.  mantık symbolic logic.

simgesellik
symbolic quality, symbolicalness.

simit
1. a crisp, ring-shaped, savory roll covered with sesame seeds. 2. naut. life buoy, life preserver, life ring. 3. something shaped like a life buoy: direksiyon simidi steering wheel (of an automobile, bus, truck). 4. school slang zero.

simitçi
maker or seller of simits.  fırını bakery where simits are made.

simitçilik
making or selling simits.

simpozyum
see sempozyum.

simsar
commission agent, broker, middleman.

simsariye
commission, percentage, brokerage, broker´s fee.

simsarlık
brokerage, being a commission agent.

simsiyah
jetblack.

simya
alchemy.

simyacı
alchemist.

sin
grave, tomb.

sinagog
,-gu synagogue.

sinameki
1. bot. senna. 2. tiresome and persnickety (person). 3. tiresome and exasperatingly slow (person).

sinara
large fishing lure (shaped like a fish and provided with hooks).

sinarit
,-ti dentex (a sea bream).

sincabi
darkgray, squirrel-colored.

sincap
1. squirrel. 2. squirrel fur, squirrel. 3. made of squirrel fur, squirrel.

sindirilmek
to be digested.

sindirim
digestion.  sistemi/aygıtı anat. digestive system.  güçlüğü dyspepsia.

sindirimbilim
gastroenterology.

sindirimbilimci
gastroenterologist.

sindirimsel
digestive.

sindirmek
"1. /ı/ to cow; to intimidate. 2. /ı/ to digest. 3. /ı, a/ to cause (something) to pervade or permeate."

sine
bosom, breast. ye çekmek /ı/ to endure (something unpleasant) resignedly.

sinek
"1. housefly, fly. 2. mosquito; horsefly; gnat; any small flying insect. 3. playing cards (a) club.  avlamak to kill time, twiddle one´s thumbs.  kâğıdı flypaper.  küçüktür ama mide bulandırır. proverb Some small and seemingly insignificant people/things are capable of wreaking great mischief. ten yağ çıkarmak to hunt for profit where there´s none to be found, be on a fool´s errand."

sinekağırlık
see sineksıklet.

sinekkapan
Venus´s flytrap.

sinekkaydı
1. very smooth, very close (shave). 2. (shaved) very smoothly, very closely.

sinekkuşu
,-nu hummingbird.

sineklenmek
to become infested with flies or mosquitoes.

sinekli
fly-infested, full of flies.

sineklik
1. flyswatter, flyswat. 2. flypaper.

sineksıklet
,-ti boxing flyweight class.

sinekyutan
flycatcher.

sinekçil
flycatcher.

sinema
1. movie house, motion-picture theater, Brit. cinema. 2. the cinema, cinematography.  endüstrisi/sanayii the motion-picture industry, the movies.

sinemacı
1. moviemaker, person engaged in the production of motion pictures. 2. distributor of motion-picture films, movie distributor. 3. operator of a motion-picture theater. 4. movie actor/actress.

sinemasever
movie fan, movie lover, movie buff.

sinemaskop
,-pu cinemascope.

sinematek
cinémathéque.

sinematik
1. kinematics. 2. kinematic.

sinerama
cinerama.

sinerji
synergy, synergism.

sinestezi
synesthesia.

sini
large, round copper or brass tray.

sinik
see kinik.

sinir
"1. anat. nerve. 2. colloq. sinew, tendon; muscle fiber. 3. quirk, peculiar trait, peculiarity of behavior. 4. thing about which one is fastidious. 5. anger; irritation. 6. equanimity, emotional balance: Bende sinir kalmadı. My nerves are shot./I´m very upset. 7. irritating, exasperating (person, thing).  ağrısı neuralgia. leri altüst/ayakta olmak to be very upset, angry, or irritated.  argınlığı neurasthenia.  boğumları anat. neural ganglions. leri boşanmak to have a fit of nerves, be unable to control oneself, get hysterical or slightly hysterical. ine dokunmak /ın/ to get on (one´s) nerves, irritate, Brit. give (someone) the pip. leri gergin olmak to be tense, be under nervous pressure. leri gerilmek (for someone) to be ready to explode with anger.  harbi war of nerves.  hastalığı/sayrılığı neuropathy.  kesilmek to become enraged.  kökenli neurogenic. leri kuvvetli cool, self-possessed, imperturbable. i oynamak/ olmak to get angry, get one´s dander up. i tutmak to get angry suddenly, get in a temper. leri zayıf excitable, easily excited; easily irritated."

sinirbilim
neurology.

sinirce
neurosis.

sinirdoku
neural tissue.

sinirlemek
/ı/ 1. to pull out the sinewy parts in (a piece of meat). 2. to hamstring, cut the leg tendons of (an animal).

sinirlendirmek
"/ı/ to put (someone) in a temper, make (someone) mad; to irritate, annoy, grate on/upon, Brit. give (someone) the pip."

sinirlenmek
"/a/ to get mad (at); to get irritated (at), get annoyed (at)."

sinirli
"1. quick to anger, quick-tempered. 2. angry, in a temper; heated, irate. 3. tense and irritable, edgy, nervous. 4. full of sinews, sinewy, tendinous."

sinirlilik
"1. quickness of temper. 2. anger; irateness. 3. edginess, irritableness, nervousness. 4. sinewiness."

sinirsel
neural.

sinizm
see kinizm.

sinkaf
slang penis, tool.  etmek /ı/ to lay, have sex with.

sinkaflamak
/ı/ slang to lay, have sex with.

sinlik
cemetery, graveyard.

sinmek
1. to crouch down (in order not to be seen). 2. /a/ to pervade, penetrate, or permeate deeply. 3. to cower in fear.

sinonim
1. synonym. 2. synonymous.

sinsi
1. sly, adroit at deception, subtle in deceit. 2. insidious (disease).

sinsice
slyly.

sinsileşmek
to become sly.

sinsilik
1. slyness, subtlety in deceit. 2. insidiousness (of a disease).

sintine
bilge, lowest part of a ship´s interior.

sinyal
1. signal. 2. dial tone (of a telephone).  lambası blinker, turn-signal light, Brit. indicator, Brit. winker (on an automobile, etc.).  vermek/çekmek to signal, give a signal.

sinüs
1. anat. sinus. 2. math. sine.

sinüzit
,-ti path. sinusitis.

sipahi
hist. knight (who held a grant of land from the sultan in return for military service).

sipariş
order, thing or things ordered as a purchase.  almak to receive an order.  etmek/vermek /ı, a/ to order (something) from, place an order for (something) with.

siper
"1. shield; (a) shelter. 2. mil. trench, foxhole; breastwork. 3. bill, peak, visor (of a cap). 4. sheltered, hidden, protected (place).  almak 1. to take shelter (behind something). 2. fencing to parry a blow. e almak /ı/ to take under one´s protection. (kendine)  etmek /ı/ to use as a shield. (kendini)  etmek /a/ to shield with one´s own body."

siperisaika
lightning rod.

siperlenmek
to take shelter.

siperlik
"1. bill, peak, visor (of a cap). 2. canopy (jutting out over a window or door); awning; projecting roof. 3. (a) shelter."

sipsi
1. boatswain´s pipe/whistle. 2. mouthpiece of a zurna. 3. slang cigarette, fag, weed.

sipsivri
very sharp (point).  kalmak to be left standing all by oneself, be deserted by the others present.

sirayet
,-ti spread of (something) from one person to another.  etmek to spread.

siren
1. siren (warning device). 2. mythology siren.

sirk
,-ki circus.

sirkat
,-ti stealing, theft.

sirke
vinegar.

sirkeci
maker or seller of vinegar.

sirkecilik
making or selling vinegar.

sirkelenmek
to become infested with nits, become nitty.

sirkeleşmek
to turn into vinegar.

sirkülasyon
circulation (of blood, traffic, money).

sirküler
circular, printed notice.

siroko
sirocco, very hot Saharan wind.

siroz
path. cirrhosis.

sirrus
cirrus, cirrus cloud.

sirtaki
a dance.

sirto
1. a dance. 2. the music accompanying this dance.

sis
"fog; mist; haze.  basmak for the fog to come in.  bombası smoke bomb.  çanağı smoke pot; smudge pot.  düdüğü foghorn.  lambası fog light, fog lamp.  perdesi smoke screen."

sislenmek
to get foggy.

sisli
"foggy; misty; hazy."

sismik
seismic.

sismograf
seismograph.

sismolog
seismologist.

sismoloji
seismology.

sistem
system.

sistematik
systematic.

sistemleşmek
to become systematized.

sistemleştirmek
/ı/ to systematize.

sistemli
1. systematic. 2. systematically.

sistemsiz
1. unsystematic. 2. unsystematically.

sistire
"1. (electric) floor sander. 2. carpentry smoothing plane; cabinet scraper, scraper plane.  makinesi (electric) floor sander."

sistirelemek
/ı/ 1. to sand (a floor) with an electric sander. 2. to plane, smooth (a surface).

sistit
,-ti path. cystitis.

sistol
,-lü physiol. systole.

sitayiş
praise.  etmek /ı/ to praise.

sitayişkâr
laudatory, full of praise.

site
1. housing development (consisting of apartment blocks), Brit. housing estate. 2. large city. 3. hist. city-state.

sitem
reproach.  etmek /a/ to reproach.

sitemkâr
1. reproachful (word, look). 2. (someone) inclined to reproach others.

sitemli
reproachful (word, look).

sitoloji
cytology.

sitrik asit
chem. citric acid.

sittinsene
fora very long time, for ages.

sivil
"1. civilian; not military; not wearing a uniform. 2. (a) civilian. 3. plainclothes policeman. 4. dressed in civilian clothes, in civilian clothes, in mufti. 5. colloq. stark naked, buck naked."

sivilce
pimple, pustule. yi kurcalama, çıban edersin. proverb Let a small problem be, unless you want to end up with a big problem on your hands.

sivilceli
pimply, pimpled.

sivri
1. (something) which has a sharp point, sharply pointed, sharp. 2. very large bonito.  akıllı (someone) who´s a self-opinionated screwball.

sivribiber
(long and thin) hot pepper.

sivrifare
zool. shrew.

sivrikuyruk
thread worm.

sivrileşmek
to become sharply pointed.

sivrilik
being sharply pointed, pointedness, sharpness.

sivrilmek
1. to become sharply pointed. 2. (for an unusual or exceptional person) to stand out, become conspicuous.

sivriltmek
/ı/ to point, sharpen.

sivrisinek
mosquito.

siya
naut. rowing (a boat) backwards.  etmek /ı/ to row (a boat) backwards.  siya gitmek naut. 1. to go backwards. 2. to backwater.

siyah
1. black. 2. dark. 3. print. boldface (letter). 4. (a) Black, Black person. 5. slang opium.  beyaz 1. black-and-white (film, photograph). 2. black-and-white film/photograph.

siyahi
(a) Black, Black person.

siyahlanmak
see siyahlaşmak.

siyahlatmak
/ı/ to blacken.

siyahlaşmak
to turn black.

siyahlık
1. blackness. 2. a black spot.

siyahımsı
somewhat black, blackish.

siyahımtırak
see siyahımsı.

siyamkedisi
,-ni Siamese cat.

siyanür
chem. cyanide.

siyasa
1. politics. 2. finesse, strategy, artfulness, adroit maneuvering.

siyasal
political. S Bilgiler Fakültesi formerly the School of Political Science (at Ankara University).

siyaset
,-ti 1. politics. 2. finesse, strategy, artfulness, adroit maneuvering.

siyaseten
politically, from a political point of view.

siyasetçi
1. politician. 2. person who is adroit at manipulating people or a situation to his own advantage.

siyasi
1. political. 2. politician.

siyatik
1. path. sciatica. 2. anat. sciatic nerve.

siyek
anat. urethra.

siymek
(for a cat or dog) to urinate, pee.

siz
you.  bilirsiniz. As you like./OK, you know best./The decision´s up to you. den iyi olmasın .... colloq. Of course I don´t mean to say that the person I´m praising is better than you .... lere ömür! He´s/She´s passed away./He´s/She´s dead.  sağ olun! Never mind!/Forget it!/ Don´t worry about it.

sizin
"your; yours."

siğil
wart, verruca.

siğilli
"warty, verrucose; (place) which has a wart on it; covered with warts."

skala
see ıskala.

skandal
scandal.

skeç
,-çi skit, sketch (for radio, television, a variety show).

ski
skiing (on snow).  yapmak to ski.

skif
skiff.

skleroz
path. sclerosis.

skolastik
phil. Scholastic, of the Schoolmen.

skor
score (in a game or contest).

skrayper
1. road grader, road scraper, scraper (a machine). 2. mining scraper (for moving ore).

slayt
slide, filmslide, transparency.

slip
,-pi briefs, very short underpants.

slogan
slogan.  atmak to shout slogans.

slow
slow fox-trot, slow dance.  yapmak to do a slow fox-trot, do a slow dance.

smokin
1. tuxedo, tuxedo jacket and trousers, (semiformal) evening dress. 2. tuxedo jacket, dinner jacket.

sn.
(abbr. for saniye) sec., s. (second).

snobizm
snobbism, snobbery.

snop
1. snob. 2. snobbish, snobby.

soba
1. stove (used for heating). 2. hothouse, greenhouse.  borusu stovepipe.

sobacı
maker, repairer, or installer of stoves.

sobacılık
making or selling stoves.

sobalık
1. (wood, coal) which has been cut up or broken into pieces small enough to fit in a stove. 2. (material) from which stoves can be made. 3. enough (of a fuel) to fill up a stove for (so many) times.

sobe
hide-and-go-seek 1. Home free! (said by a player on reaching base). 2. You´re out! (said by the person who´s it on reaching base).

sobelemek
/ı/ hide-and-go-seek 1. (for the person who´s it) to put (a player) out. 2. to reach base before (someone else).

soda
"1. soda water, carbonated water; carbonated mineral water. 2. sodium carbonate, washing soda. 3. sodium bicarbonate. 4. sodium hydroxide, caustic soda. "

sodyum
chem. sodium.  bikarbonat sodium bicarbonate.  karbonat sodium carbonate.  klorür sodium chloride.

sof
"1. a woolen cloth. 2. silkaline; raw silk (used as a lining)."

sofa
"hall; long room (onto which a number of rooms open)."

sofi
1. (a) Sufi. 2. Sufi, of the Sufis.

sofist
,-ti phil. 1. (a) Sophist. 2. Sophist, of the Sophists. 3. sophist, fallacious reasoner.

sofizm
sophism, specious reasoning.

sofra
"1. dinner table, table (which has a meal laid out on it). 2. squat, round table used for rolling out dough. sı açık (person) who frequently has people to dinner.  başında at the dinner table.  başına geçmek to sit down to a meal. nıza bereket. Thank you for your hospitality (said to one´s host after a meal).  bezi cloth spread under a dining table during a meal.  donatmak to spread a lavish table, cover the dinner table with food. /yı kaldırmak to clear the table (after a meal). /yı kurmak to set the table (for a meal).  örtüsü tablecloth.  takımı 1. set of table linens. 2. set of dinnerware; place setting."

softa
1. hist. Muslim theological student. 2. fanatic adherent, blind follower (of some cause). 3. very pious.

softalaşmak
1. to become a fanatic adherent. 2. to become very pious.

softalık
1. fanatical adherence. 2. great piety.

sofu
(someone) who strictly conforms to the laws or principles of his religion, strict (adherent).

sofuluk
strictness in the observance of religious laws or principles.

sohbet
,-ti conversation, chat, talk.  etmek to chat, talk.

sokak
street.  ağzı place where a side street joins a main road, junction. a atmak /ı/ 1. to throw (something) into the street. 2. to turn (someone) out into the street. 3. to spend (money) extravagantly, throw (money) away. a atsan If you sell it at a giveaway price ..../If you give it away ....  başı beginning of a street (where it joins another road). a çıkmak to go out (for a walk, to do shopping, etc.).  çocuğu street Arab, gamin, urchin. a dökmek /ı/ 1. to spend (money) extravagantly, throw (money) away. 2. to make (an issue) a cause of public demonstrations. a dökülmek to rush out into the street. a düşmek 1. (for a woman) to become a streetwalker, become a prostitute. 2. to become very common and cheap.  kadını/kızı streetwalker, hooker. ta kalmak 1. to be left homeless, be left without a place to lay one´s head. 2. to be locked out of one´s house, be unable to get into one´s house.  kapısı street door (of a house).  süpürgesi woman who´s always gadding about (instead of keeping the home fires burning). a uğramak to rush out into the street.

soket
,-ti, soket çorap bobby sock, sock.

sokma
"inserting in, thrusting in, shoving in, sticking in; putting in."

sokmak
"1. /ı, a/ to insert in, thrust in, shove in, stick in, put in. 2. /ı, a/ to let (someone, something) in, admit (someone, something) to (a place), allow (someone, something) to enter. 3. /ı, a/ to smuggle (someone, something) into. 4. /ı/ (for an insect) to sting or bite; (for a snake) to bite."

sokra
naut. butt seam (between the ends of two planks).

sokturmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (something) inserted, thrust, or put in (a place). 2. to allow (someone) to enter (a place); to allow (something) to be put in (a place). 3. to have (something) smuggled into (a place)."

sokulgan
sociable, companionable, friendly.

sokulganlık
sociability, companionableness, companionability, friendliness.

sokulmak
"/a/ 1. to be inserted in, be thrust in, be put in. 2. to be let into (a place). 3. to be smuggled into (a place). 4. (for someone) to slip or squeeze into; to work one´s way into; to insinuate oneself into. 5. to draw near to."

sokum
1. prov. bite, morsel. 2. rump (a cut of meat).

sokur
1. mole (animal). 2. blind in one eye. 3. blind or sunken (eye).

sokuşmak
"/a/ to squeeze into (a narrow place); to work one´s way into."

sokuşturmak
/ı, a/ 1. to squeeze (something, someone) into (a narrow space). 2. (for a merchant) to slip (bad goods) in with (the good).

sol
,-lü mus. 1. G. 2. sol.

solak
left-handed.

solaklık
left-handedness.

solanahtarı
,-nı treble clef.

solaryum
solarium.

solaçık
soccer left wing.

solbek
soccer fullback, left back.

solcu
pol. leftist, lefty.

solculuk
pol. leftism.

soldurmak
/ı/ to fade, cause (something) to fade.

solfej
mus. solfège.

solgun
"1. pale; faded. 2. wilted (flowers)."

solgunluk
"paleness; fadedness."

solhaf
soccer left halfback.

solidarist
,-ti 1. solidarist. 2. solidaristic.

solidarizm
sociol. solidarism.

solipsizm
phil. solipsism.

solist
,-ti soloist.

soliç
,-çi soccer left inner.

sollamak
/ı/ 1. (for a driver) to pass (a vehicle) on its left side. 2. to steer (one´s vehicle) to the left.

solmak
"1. to get pale; to fade. 2. (for flowers) to wilt."

solmaz
colorfast (cloth).

solo
solo.

solucan
1. earthworm. 2. ascarid, roundworm.  düşürücü vermifuge, anthelmintic.  gibi pale and thin.

soluk
"pale; faded."

soluklanmak
to take a breather, rest.

soluksuzluk
apnea.

solumak
to breathe heavily, pant.

solungaç
zool. gill.

solunmak
to breathe.

solunum
respiration.  aygıtı/sistemi respiratory system.  dalcığı anat. bronchiole.  dalı anat. bronchus.  jimnastiği breathing exercises.

solutmak
/ı/ to make (someone) pant for breath.

soluğan
1. wheezy, wheezing (animal). 2. swell (of the sea).

solüsyon
1. chem. solution. 2. solution (to a problem).

som
1. solid, not hollow. 2. pure, unalloyed.

soma
soma, the whole of any organism except its germ cells.

somak
1. sumac, sumach. 2. ground sumac seed (used as a spice).

somaki
porphyry.

somata
a sweet, syrupy food made with almonds.

somun
loaf (of bread).  pehlivanı person with a big build who is flabby and out of shape.

somurdanmak
to grumble to oneself.

somurtkan
sulky, inclined to sulk or pout.

somurtkanlık
sulkiness.

somurtmak
"to sulk; to pout."

somurtuk
sulky.

somut
,-tu concrete (as opposed to abstract).

somutlama
concretization, making (something) concrete.

somutlamak
/ı/ to concretize, make (something) concrete, give a concrete example of (something).

somutlaşma
concretion, becoming concrete.

somutlaşmak
to concretize, become concrete.

somutlaştırma
concretization, making (something) concrete.

somutlaştırmak
/ı/ to concretize, make (something) concrete, give a concrete example of (something).

somutluk
concreteness.

somya
"1. a simple bedstead made of a mesh of pliable metal slats attached to a metal frame. 2. bedsprings; box springs. 3. wind-chest (of an organ). 4. pin block, wrest plank (of a piano)."

son
"1. end, conclusion, termination. 2. last; final; the most recent. 3. afterbirth; placenta. 4. lastly, last, at the end, after all the others. unda finally, in the end. dan bir evvelki penultimate.  bulmak to end, come to an end.  defa 1. last time. 2. for the last time.  derece exceedingly, extremely. unu düşünmek /ın/ to consider how (something) may end. a erdirmek /ı/ to conclude, complete. unu getirmek /ın/ to bring (something) to a successful conclusion.  gürlüğü ease and comfort attained in one´s old age. a kalan dona kalır. proverb A slowpoke gets left out in the cold./Slothful people lose out.  kozunu oynamak to play one´s last card, make use of one´s last advantage.  pişmanlık fayda vermez/etmez. proverb Regret is futile.  posta colloq. 1. the last time. 2. for the last time.  söz the last word, the final decision.  tahlilde in the final analysis.  turfanda the last of the season (refers to a particular vegetable or fruit).  uyarı ultimatum.  vermek /a/ to bring (something) to an end; to put an end to (something)."

sonar
naut. sonar.

sonat
,-tı mus. sonata.

sonbahar
fall, autumn.

sonda
"1. naut. sounding line, lead line; depth sounder. 2. drill, drilling machine (as used in drilling for oil). 3. surgeon´s probe or sound. 4. catheter."

sondaj
1. naut. sounding. 2. drilling (as for oil). 3. sounding (someone) out.  yapmak 1. naut. to sound, fathom. 2. to drill, bore. 3. to sound someone out (on a matter).

sondajcı
1. naut. sounder, leadsman. 2. driller.

sondalamak
/ı/ 1. naut. to sound, fathom. 2. to drill a hole in (the ground). 3. med. to probe, stick a probe into. 4. to catheterize, put a catheter into.

sondeyiş
epilogue.

sone
lit. sonnet.

sonek
,-ki gram. suffix.

sonkânun
formerly January.

sonlama
sports final match, decisive match.

sonlu
math. finite.

sonra
1. later, afterwards, then. 2. /dan/ after: ondan sonra after that. 3. otherwise, or else. 4. what follows, the rest: ışin sonrası kolay. The rest of the job´s easy. 5. a later time: Bunu sonraya bırakmalı. This ought to be left for a later time. ya atmak/bırakmak /ı/ to postpone, put off. sını/yı düşünmek to think of what will happen later. sı sağlık. colloq. 1. That´s all!/That´s the long and short of it! 2. Never mind!/Forget it!

sonradan
subsequently, later.  görme 1. (someone) who is a nouveau riche. 2. nouveau riche, (a) parvenu.

sonraki
subsequent, following.

sonraları
afterwards, later on.

sonrasız
eternal, endless.

sonrasızlık
eternity.

sonsal
log. a posteriori, inductive.

sonses
phonetics final phoneme.  düşmesi apocope.

sonsuz
1. endless, eternal. 2. infinite. a değin/dek eternally.  vida mech. worm screw.

sonsuzküçük
math. infinitesimal. ler hesabı infinitesimal calculus.

sonsuzlaşmak
to become eternal.

sonsuzluk
1. infinity. 2. eternity.

sonteşrin
formerly November.

sonuncu
"last, final; latter."

sonurgu
logical consequence.

sonurtu
log. consequent.

sonuç
1. result, outcome, conclusion. 2. log. conclusion.  almak 1. to be completed: ışin sonucu alındı. The job´s been completed. 2. to get a favorable result: Konuşmalardan bir sonuç alınamadı. Nothing resulted from the talks.

sonuçlamak
/ı/ 1. to bring to an end, conclude. 2. to result in, bring about.

sonuçlandırmak
/ı/ to bring (something) to a conclusion, conclude.

sonuçlanmak
1. to come to a conclusion, be concluded. 2. /la/ to result in.

sonuşmaz
geom. asymptote.

sop
,-pu clan.

sopa
1. thick stick, club, cudgel. 2. a beating, a clubbing.  atmak/çekmek /a/ to give (someone) a beating.  düşkünü (someone) who deserves a beating.  yemek to get a beating, get a thrashing.

sopalamak
/ı/ to give (someone) a beating, give (someone) a thrashing.

soprano
mus. 1. soprano (voice). 2. (a) soprano.

sordurmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) ask about (someone, something), have (someone) inquire about (someone, something).

sorgu
interrogation, grilling, cross-examination. ya çekmek /ı/ to interrogate, grill, cross-examine.  sual interrogation, grilling, cross-examination.

sorgulamak
/ı/ to interrogate, grill, cross-examine.

sorgulanmak
to be interrogated, be grilled, be cross-examined.

sorgun
1. osier, wicker. 2. basket osier.

sorguç
1. crest, tuft (on the head of a bird). 2. plumed ornament (attached to the turban of a sultan or high official).

sorguçlu
1. (bird) which has a crest, crested, tufted. 2. (turban) which has a plumed ornament attached to it.

sormaca
opinion poll, poll.

sormak
"/ı/ to suck; to slurp."

sorti
elec. outlet.

soru
question.  işareti question mark.

sorulmak
1. /a/ to be asked: Öğrencilere sorulan sorular epey zordu. The questions the students were asked were rather difficult. 2. /dan/ to be asked to account for: Bunun hesabı bir gün onlardan sorulacak. They will be asked to account for this one day.

sorum
responsibility.

sorumak
"/ı/ to suck; to slurp."

sorumlu
/dan/ responsible (for), held accountable (for).

sorumluluk
responsibility.

sorumsuz
irresponsible.

sorumsuzluk
irresponsibility.

sorun
"problem, question, matter; issue, point under consideration."

sorunca
"suit, lawsuit; action.  açmak to file suit (against)."

soruncacı
plaintiff, claimant.

soruncalı
1. defendant. 2. in dispute, contested. 3. engaged in a lawsuit.

sorunlu
1. problematic. 2. (someone) who has problems/a problem.

sorunsal
problematic, problematical.

sorunsuz
free of problems.

soruşmak
to question each other.

soruşturma
1. investigation, investigating. 2. questionnaire.  açmak to open an investigation.

soruşturmak
/ı/ to investigate, inquire into.

sos
sauce.

sosis
"1. frankfurter, wiener, hot dog. 2. sausage (stuffed in a casing), wurst; link sausage."

sosyal
,-li social.  adalet social justice.  konutlar public housing, government housing (for the poor).  psikoloji social psychology.  sigorta social insurance.

sosyalist
,-ti 1. (a) socialist. 2. socialist.

sosyalizasyon
pol., psych., sociol. socialization.

sosyalizm
socialism.

sosyalleştirme
pol., psych., sociol. socialization.

sosyalleştirmek
/ı/ 1. pol. to socialize, nationalize. 2. psych., sociol. to socialize (someone).

sosyete
1. society, fashionable society, the smart set. 2. sociol. (a) society.

sosyetik
society, of fashionable society.

sosyoekonomik
socioeconomic.

sosyokültürel
sociocultural.

sosyolog
sociologist.

sosyoloji
sociology.

sote
1. sauté, sautéed: ciğer sote sautéed liver. 2. (a) sauté.

soy
"1. race. 2. line, lineage, family, people descended from a common ancestor. 3. sort, kind; species. 4. (person, animal) of good stock, highbred. u bozuk (person) who comes from bad stock. a çekmek to show the traits of one´s family.  sop family, relations; line."

soya
soybean.

soyadı
,-nı family name, surname.

soyaçekim
heredity.

soyağacı
,-nı family tree.

soybilim
genealogy.

soydaş
"1. (someone) of the same line or race as another; (plant or animal) of the same strain as another. 2. someone of the same line or race as another; plant or animal of the same strain as another."

soydaşlık
being of the same line, race, or strain as another.

soydurmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) peel (a vegetable or fruit). 2. to have (someone) skin (an animal). 3. to have (one person) undress (another); to allow (one person) to undress (another). 4. to have (one person) rob (another)."

soygun
1. highway robbery. 2. highway robber. 3. ill-gotten gain.

soyguncu
1. highway robber. 2. (someone) who engages in highway robbery.

soygunculuk
highway robbery.

soykırım
see soykırımı.

soykırımı
,-nı genocide.

soylu
"1. of a good family; noble, highborn. 2. honored; noble, patrician.  soplu (someone) who comes from a good family, who comes from one of the leading families."

soyluerki
,-ni aristocracy.

soyluluk
nobility.

soymak
"/ı/ 1. to peel (a vegetable or fruit). 2. to skin (an animal). 3. to undress. 4. to rob, strip (someone, a place) of valuables. soyup soğana çevirmek /ı/ to rob (someone) of everything he´s got; to rob (someone) blind; to clean (a place) out."

soymuk
prov. edible inner bark of the pine tree.

soyoluş
biol. phylogeny.

soysal
"of a good family; noble, highborn."

soysuz
1. (person) who comes from bad stock. 2. base, unprincipled (person). 3. degenerate.

soysuzlaşma
degeneration.

soysuzlaşmak
to degenerate.

soysuzlaştırmak
/ı/ to degenerate, cause to degenerate.

soysuzluk
"1. baseness, unprincipledness; base action. 2. degeneracy, degenerateness."

soytarı
1. clown, buffoon. 2. fawning, untrustworthy person.

soytarılık
1. clowning, buffoonery. 2. fawning, insincere behavior.

soyulmak
1. to be peeled. 2. (for an animal) to be skinned. 3. to be robbed, be stripped of valuables.

soyunma
undressing, stripping.  göstericisi stripteaser.  gösterisi striptease.

soyunmak
to undress (oneself), take off one´s clothes, strip. soyunup dökünmek to change into comfortable, informal clothes.

soyuntu
1. peel, peeling, rind, bark, husk, or hull (which has been removed from something). 2. stolen (thing).

soyut
,-tu abstract.  ad abstract noun.  sayı abstract number.

soyutlama
abstraction, abstracting.

soyutlamak
/ı/ to abstract, consider (something) abstractly.

soyutlaşma
becoming abstract.

soyutlaşmak
to become abstract.

soyutluk
abstractness.

soyutçuluk
abstractionism.

soğan
"1. onion. 2. bot. bulb; corm.  cücüğü heart of an onion.  zarı skin of an onion."

soğancık
anat. medulla oblongata.

soğanlı
prepared with onions, containing onions.

soğrumsama
phys., chem. adsorption.

soğuk
1. cold (as opposed to hot). 2. cold weather, the cold. 3. cold, frosty, unfriendly. 4. (sexually) frigid.  algınlığı path. cold, common cold.  almak to catch cold. lar bastırmak for the weather to turn cold suddenly.  damga embossed stamp.  davranmak /a/ to behave coldly (towards).  düşmek/kaçmak to fall flat, go over like a ton of bricks.  hava deposu cold-storage depot, cold store.  hava vagonu railway refrigerator car, Brit. refrigerator van.  ısırması chilblains, perniosis.  neva/nevale cold and unapproachable person, cold fish.  renkler cool colors. la sağaltım cryotherapy.  savaş/ harp cold war.  yakmak /ı/,  vurmak /a/ for the cold to injure (a plant).

soğukbez
jaconet, a light cotton cloth.

soğukkanlı
1. cool-headed, imperturbable. 2. zool. cold-blooded, poikilothermal.

soğukkanlılık
cool-headedness, imperturbability, imperturbableness.

soğuklaşmak
1. to get cold, cool down. 2. to begin to behave coldly.

soğukluk
"1. cold, coldness. 2. chilly manner, cold way of behaving. 3. chill (in relations between people). 4. cool room in a Turkish bath, tepidarium. 5. cold dessert; fruit. 6. (sexual) frigidity."

soğumak
"1. to get cold; to cool. 2. /dan/ to lose one´s love, desire, or enthusiasm for; to cease to care for, go off (someone, something)."

soğurgan
absorbent.

soğurma
absorbing, absorption.

soğurmak
/ı/ to absorb.

soğurucu
1. absorber. 2. absorbent.

soğutkan
1. cooling, refrigerative, refrigeratory. 2. cooler.

soğutma
cooling, refrigeration.

soğutmak
1. /ı/ to cool. 2. /ı, dan/ to cause (someone) to lose his love, desire, or enthusiasm for, put (someone) off (someone, something).

soğutmaç
1. cooler. 2. auto. radiator.

soğutucu
1. refrigerator. 2. cooling, refrigerative, refrigeratory.

soğutulmak
1. to be cooled. 2. /dan/ to be put off (someone, something).

spagetti
spaghetti.

spazm
spasm.

spazmodik
spasmodic.

spektroskop
,-pu spectroscope.

spekülasyon
phil., business speculation.

spekülatif
phil., business speculative.

spekülatör
business speculator.

sperma
sperm.  hayvancığı spermatozoon.

spermatozoit
spermatozoid, spermatozoon.

spesiyal
,-li special.

spesiyalist
,-ti specialist.

spesiyalite
specialty.

spiker
radio, television announcer.

spikerlik
radio, television announcing, the work of an announcer.

spiral
,-li 1. spiral. 2. (plastic) coil (used as an intrauterine device), IUD.

spiritüalist
,-ti 1. spiritualist, spiritualistic. 2. (a) spiritualist.

spiritüalizm
spiritualism.

spiritüel
witty, spirituel.

spontane
spontaneous.

spor
biol. spore.

sporcu
"1. professional athlete; person who engages in sports. 2. sportsman, gentlemanly player. 3. (person) who engages in sports; athletic. 4. sportsmanlike, gentlemanly."

sporkesesi
,-ni bot. sporangium.

sporsever
1. sports fan. 2. (someone) who is a sports fan.

sportif
1. sports, pertaining to sports. 2. sportsmanlike, gentlemanly.

sportmen
"1. sportsman, gentlemanly player. 2. person who engages in sports; athlete. 3. sportsmanlike, gentlemanly. 4. (person) who engages in sports; athletic."

sportoto
1. the pools, the soccer pools, Brit. the football pools (organized gambling on the results of soccer matches). 2. slang buttocks, fanny.

sprey
1. spray (ejected by a sprayer). 2. sprayer (device).

stabilize
"stabilized.  yol gravel road; macadam road (not made with a bituminous binder)."

stad
see stadyum.

stadya
stadiarod.

stadyum
stadium.

staj
training period, apprenticeship, internship.  yapmak to undergo training, do one´s apprenticeship, serve one´s internship.

stajyer
trainee, apprentice, intern.

stajyerlik
traineeship, apprenticeship, internship.

standart
standard.

star
star performer, star.

statik
1. phys. statics. 2. phys. static, pertaining to statics. 3. static, unchanging.

stator
mech. stator.

statü
1. status. 2. statute. 3. statue.

statüko
the status quo.

stearik
chem. stearic.  asit stearic acid.

sten
Sten, Sten gun (a machine carbine).

steno
1. shorthand, stenography. 2. steno, stenographer.

stenograf
stenographer.

stenografi
shorthand, stenography.

stenotip
,-pi stenotype.

step
",-pi steppe; steppeland."

stepne
spare tire.

ster
cubic meter, stere.

stereo
1. stereo, stereophonic. 2. stereo, stereophony.

stereofoni
stereophony.

stereofonik
stereophonic.

stereoskop
,-pu stereoscope.

stereotip
stereotype.

steril
sterile.

sterilizasyon
sterilization.

sterilize
sterilized.  etmek /ı/ to sterilize.

sterlin
sterling, pound sterling.

stetoskop
,-pu stethoscope.

steyşın
station wagon, Brit. estate car/wagon.

stil
1. style. 2. (something) which has style.

stilistik
stylistics.

stilo
fountain pen.

stoacı
phil. 1. (a) Stoic. 2. Stoic, of the Stoics.

stoacılık
phil. Stoicism.

stoik
stoic, stoical.

stok
,-ku stock, goods on hand.

stokçu
1. stockpiler. 2. dealer in leftover or salvaged goods.

stop
Stop!  etmek to stop, come to a stop.

stopaj
tax law stoppage at source, collection at source.

stor
1. roller blind (mounted outside a window). 2. roller shade, window shade, shade (mounted inside a window). 3. roll top (of a desk).

strateji
strategy.

stratejik
strategical.

stratosfer
stratosphere.

stratus
stratus.

streptokok
,-ku streptococcus, a coccus occurring in chains.

streptomisin
streptomycin.

stres
med. stress.

striknin
strychnine.

striptiz
striptease.

striptizci
stripper, stripteaser, striptease dancer.

strüktüralist
,-ti structuralist.

strüktüralizm
structuralism.

strüktürel
structural.

stüdyo
studio.

su
",-yu 1. water. 2. juice. 3. sap. 4. body of water; stream; river; lake; sea. 5. broth; gravy. 6. temper (of steel). 7. embroidery running pattern. (...) larında about, around: saat altı sularında around six o´clock. elli sularında about fifty years old.  almak 1. to leak, admit water. 2. (for a boat) to leak, take in water. yunu almak /ın/ to drain the water from (cooked vegetables).  arkı irrigation ditch. da balık satmak to make an empty promise.  basmak /ı/ for water to flood (a place).  baskını flood. yun başı 1. source, spring, fountain. 2. place from which one gains the greatest profits or benefits. 3. person who holds the greatest authority and bears the greatest responsibility. yu baştan/başından kesmek to tackle a problem at its root.  birikintisi puddle. da boğulmak to be drowned. ya boğulmak to be flooded with water.  bölümü çizgisi geog. watershed, water parting. yu bulandırmak to throw a monkey wrench into something that´s going well.  cenderesi hydraulic press.  çarpmak /a/ to give (one´s face) a quick, splashy wash.  çekmek 1. to draw water (from a well or cistern). 2. to absorb water. yunu çekmek 1. for the liquid in (something being cooked) to boil away. 2. (for money) to be spent, run out. yu çekilmiş değirmene dönmek 1. (for a place) to become as silent as a tomb, become like a morgue. 2. to become completely useless. dan çıkmış balığa dönmek to be in a daze, not to know what to do or which way to turn.  değirmeni water mill.  dökmek to urinate, pass water, make water.  dökünmek to take a quick bath (by dousing oneself with water). ya düşmek 1. to fail, come to nothing. 2. to fall into the water.  etmek/yapmak (for a ship) to leak, take in water. dan geçirmek /ı/ 1. to wash (laundry) quickly and carelessly. 2. to rinse (laundry).  gibi 1. like water. 2. easily, smoothly. 3. fluently.  gibi akmak 1. (for time) to pass very quickly. 2. /a/ (for money) to be made by (a person or place) in great quantities.  gibi aziz ol! Thank you very much indeed (for bringing me water to drink)!  gibi bilmek /ı/ to know (something) perfectly, have (something) down pat.  gibi ezberlemek /ı/ to memorize (something) perfectly.  gibi gitmek (for money) to be spent like water.  gibi okumak /ı/ to read quickly and faultlessly.  gibi terlemek to sweat heavily. yuna/yunca gitmek /ın/ not to go counter to (someone); not to cross (someone), to comply with (someone´s) wishes. yu görmeden paçaları sıvamak to count one´s chickens before they´re hatched.  (yüzü) görmemiş very dirty (face, hands). ya göstermek /ı/ to give (something) a quick wash.  götürmez indisputable.  götürür yeri olmamak /ın/ for there to be nothing more to be said about (a matter). ya götürür, susuz getirir. colloq. He´s a master hoodwinker.  içene yılan bile dokunmaz. proverb It´s wrong to attack a person while he´s drinking water, even if he is one´s enemy.  içinde easily, at least.  içinde kalmak to sweat heavily, sweat buckets.  içmek gibi very easy, as easy as taking candy from a baby.  kaçırmak 1. to leak. 2. slang to annoy, bother, give someone a headache.  kaldırmak (for something being cooked) to absorb water.  kapmak (for a wound) to get infected, fester. lar kararmak to get dark (in the evening).  katılmamış real, in every sense of the word, through and through. yu kesilmiş değirmene dönmek (for a place) to get quiet, for all noise (in a place) to cease.  kesimi naut. draft line; water line. yu kesiyor. It´s so blunt it won´t cut anything (said of a knife).  kesmek to become very watery; to ooze a lot of water or juice.  kireci hydraulic lime.  korkusu hydrophobia, morbid dread of water.  koyuvermek 1. (for something) to ooze a lot of water (while being cooked). 2. slang to become impudent, overstep the mark, spoil the fun by going too far.  küçüğün, söz/sofra büyüğün. proverb At mealtime the children should be the ones who get water

sual
",-li question; inquiry.  açmak /a/ to interrogate.  etmek /a/ to question; /ı, a/ to ask (someone) about (something).  sormak /a/ to ask (someone) a question."

sualtı
,-nı underwater.

suare
"1. evening performance (of a play); evening showing (of a movie). 2. evening party, soirée."

suaygırı
,-nı hippopotamus.

subaldıranı
,-nı water hemlock.

subay
mil. officer.

subaylık
mil. 1. officership, post or rank of an officer. 2. being an officer.

subilim
hydrology.

subilimci
hydrologist.

suboyası
",-nı water-soluble wood paint; stain."

subye
strap (attached to a gaiter or a trouser cuff and designed to be slipped under one´s shoe).

suböceği
,-ni water beetle.

suböreği
,-ni a börek made of layers of noodle-like pastry filled with cheese or meat.

sucu
seller of drinking water, water seller.

sucuk
"1. a sausage flavored with garlic. 2. a sweet confection consisting of nuts coated with a rubbery paste made of grape molasses. 3. slang wealthy person, someone who´s loaded. unu çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to beat the tar out of, beat the daylights out of. 2. to tire out, exhaust.  gibi ıslanmak/olmak to get drenched; to be wringing wet."

sucuklu
"made with sucuk; (a food) which contains sucuk."

sucukçu
maker or seller of sucuk.

sucukçuluk
making or selling sucuk.

sucul
1. aquatic (animal). 2. absorbent.

suculuk
selling drinking water.

sudak
zander (a pike perch).

sudan
weak, lame, unconvincing.

sudantavuğu
,-nu a guinea fowl.

sudolabı
,-nı waterwheel (which raises water used to irrigate vegetable gardens).

sufi
see sofi.

suflör
theat. prompter.

suflörlük
theat. prompting.

sugeçirmez
waterproof, impervious to water.

suibriği
,-ni pitcher plant.

suiistimal
,-li misuse, misusing.  etmek /ı/ to misuse.

suikast
,-tı 1. assassination. 2. assassination attempt. 3. assassination plot. ta bulunmak /a/ 1. to assassinate. 2. to attempt to assassinate. 3. to conspire to kill.

suikastçı
1. assassin. 2. conspirator.

suiniyet
,-ti law malice, malicious intent.

sukabağı
,-nı dipper gourd.

sukamışı
,-nı cattail, bulrush, reed mace.

sukaranfili
,-ni wood avens.

sukeleri
,-ni newt.

sukemeri
,-ni aqueduct.

suketeni
,-ni hemp agrimony.

sukut
,-tu falling, fall.  etmek to fall. u hayal disappointment. u hayale uğramak to be disappointed. u hayale uğratmak /ı/ to disappoint.  sebepleri law causes for discharge, termination, or forfeiture.

suküre
hydrosphere.

sulak
1. abounding in water, well-watered (place). 2. marshy. 3. vessel or hollow place designed to hold water for birds.

sulama
"watering (a plant, an animal); irrigation.  arabası sprinkling truck, street sprinkler."

sulamak
"/ı/ 1. to water (a plant, an animal); to irrigate (an area); to give water to (an animal). 2. slang to pay out, shell out (money)."

sulandırma
1. diluting with water. 2. dilution.

sulandırmak
/ı/ 1. to dilute (something) with water, water, water down. 2. to dilute, thin.

sulanma
"1. getting watery; deliquescence. 2. being watered."

sulanmak
"1. to become watery; to become dilute, become thin; to deliquesce. 2. (for a plant or animal) to be watered; (for an area) to be irrigated. 3. /a/ slang to make it clear that one wants (something), hanker after (something) openly. 4. /a/ slang (for a man) to make improper advances to (a woman)."

sulatmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) water (a plant or animal); to have (someone) irrigate (an area). "

sulfata
colloq. quinine sulfate.

sulh
"peace.  hâkimi justice of the peace; police court magistrate.  mahkemesi minor court for petty offenses; justice court; police court; petty sessions  olmak to come to an amicable agreement; to settle their differences."

sulhçu
1. pacifist, pacifistic. 2. (a) pacifist.

sulta
authority.

sultan
1. title applied to the sultan, his wives or his children: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mehmet the Conqueror. Cem Sultan Prince Cem. 2. sultan. 3. princess, sultan´s daughter.

sultani
1. sultanic, imperial. 2. hist. name used to designate each one of a special group of senior high schools. 3. sultana (a seedless grape).  tembel extremely lazy.

sultanlık
"1. sultanship; sultanate; being a sultan. 2. sultanate, country ruled by a sultan. 3. the life of Riley, the life."

sulu
"1. watery; dilute, watered down. 2. juicy. 3. colloq. (someone) who makes stale, annoying jokes. 4. colloq. fresh, overly familiar.  göz/gözlü 1. (someone) who starts crying for the slightest of reasons. 2. crybaby.  zırtlak colloq. lemon."

suluboya
1. watercolor (the paint). 2. (a) watercolor, (an) aquarelle. 3. watercolor (painting).

suluk
1. water cup (in a bird´s cage). 2. path. infantile seborrhea. 3. curb (of a horse´s bit). 4. puddle of water.  zinciri curb (of a horse´s bit).

sululaşmak
colloq. to get fresh, get impertinent.

sululuk
"1. wateriness; diluteness. 2. juiciness. 3. colloq. making stale, annoying jokes. 4. colloq. freshness, impertinence."

sulusepken
1. sleet, a mixture of rain and snow. 2. (snow) mixed with rain. (kar)  yağmak to sleet.

sumak
sumac, sumach.

sumen
desk pad (used to provide a desk top with a cushioned surface).

sumermeri
,-ni alabaster.

sumuhallebisi
,-ni a thick rice-flour pudding on which rose water is poured before serving.

suna
1. drake, male duck. 2. tall and handsome person. 3. beautiful.  gibi/boylu tall and handsome (person).

sunak
altar.

sundurma
1. lean-to roof. 2. lean-to, shed.  çatı lean-to roof.

sundurmak
"/a, ı/ to have (someone) present (something) (respectfully); to have (someone) submit (something)."

sungu
1. gift (presented to a superior). 2. sacrifice (to a god).

sungur
a white falcon.

suni
"1. artificial; imitation; false. 2. artificial, affected. "

sunilik
1. artificiality. 2. affectation, affectedness.

sunmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to present (something) (respectfully) to (someone), present (someone) with (something); to submit (something) to (someone). 2. to perform, play, or sing (something) for (someone)."

sunta
fiberboard (used as a substitute for wood).

sunturlu
awful, whopping: sunturlu küfür violent oath.

sunu
com. supply.  ve istem supply and demand.

sunucu
"master of ceremonies; emcee, Brit. compère."

sunuculuk
"being a master of ceremonies; emceeing, Brit. compèring."

sunulmak
"/a/ to be presented (respectfully) to (someone); to be submitted to (someone)."

sunuş
"1. presentation; submitting (something). 2. formal report."

sup
,-pu see supanglez.

supanglez
chocolate pudding.

supap
mech. valve.

suphanallah
GoodLord!/Good God!/ Great Scott!

supiresi
,-ni water flea.

suples
flexibility, suppleness.

supya
cuttlefish, squid.

sur
city wall, rampart.

sura
surah (a soft, twilled silk).

surat
",-tı 1. face (used derogatorily). 2. sulkiness. 3. slang, playing cards (a) king, queen, or jack. ı asık sour-faced; grim-looking; sulky; pouting.  asmak to put on a sour face, look annoyed, angry, or unhappy; to sulk; to pout. a/ına bak, süngüye davran. colloq. 1. He´s/She´s as ugly as sin. 2. He´s/She´s as sour-faced/grim-looking as they come. ına bakanın kırk yıl işi rast gitmez. colloq. He´s a real Jonah./He brings bad luck to everyone he meets.  bir karış sour-faced; annoyed-looking; angry-looking; grim-looking. ı davul/eşek derisi brazen, shameless. ı değişmek 1. to take a firmer line, adopt a firmer tone. 2. for the expression on one´s face to change. ından düşen bin parça very sour-faced, very annoyed-looking; very angry -looking; very grim-looking.  düşkünü ugly, (someone) who´s not much when it comes to looks. ını ekşitmek to put on a sour face.  etmek /a/ to give (someone) a sour look; to give (someone) a sulky or pouting look. ına indirmek /ın/ to give (someone) a sock in the face, give (someone) one in the kisser. ı kasap süngeriyle silinmiş shameless, brazen.  (değil) mahkeme duvarı (someone) who has an extremely forbidding look on his face. ı sirke satmak to have a very sour look on one´s face."

suratlı
"sour-faced; angry-looking; grim-looking."

suratsız
"1. ugly. 2. sour-faced; angry-looking; grim-looking. 3. bad-tempered; peevish."

surdin
mus. (a) mute.

sure
sura (of the Koran).

suret
",-ti 1. form, shape, figure. 2. fashion, way, manner: bu surette thus, in this way. sert bir surette harshly; hard. Ne suretle? How?/In what way? 3. copy (of a picture or piece of writing). iyle by (doing something): Yıllık kirayı peşin ödemek suretiyle daireyi daha ucuza tutabildi. He was able to get the apartment for less by paying a year´s rent in advance. ini almak/çıkarmak /ın/ to make a copy of. ine girmek /ın/ to assume the form of. i haktan görünmek (for an evil-minded person) to act as if he has nothing but good intentions. "

sureta
1. outwardly. 2. affected, put-on, assumed.

surezenesi
,-ni water hemlock.

susak
1. dipper (made of a gourd or of wood). 2. thirsty. 3. stupid.

susam
1. sesame. 2. sesame seed. 3. iris.  helvası a brittle halvah coated with sesame seeds.

susamak
"1. to get thirsty; to be thirsty. 2. /a/ to thirst for, long for."

susamlı
"coated or sprinkled with sesame seeds; (a food) which contains sesame seeds.  helva a brittle halvah coated with sesame seeds."

susamuru
,-nu otter.

susamyağı
,-nı sesame oil.

susanmak
impersonal passive to get thirsty.

susarmısağı
,-nı water germander.

susatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) thirsty. 2. to cause (someone) difficulties, make trouble for (someone).

susineği
,-ni water fly, stone fly.

susku
silence.

suskun
quiet, taciturn.

suskunluk
quietness, taciturnity.

susmak
1. to remain silent, not to say anything. 2. to stop talking, become silent. sus payı hush money.

susmalık
hush money.

suspansuvar
jockstrap, jock, jockey strap.

suspus
"used in:  olmak to be reduced to silence, be silenced; to be as quiet as a mouse. "

susta
safety catch.

sustalı
1. (something) which has a safety catch. 2. switchblade.  çakı switchblade.

susturmak
"/ı/ to silence, make (someone) stop talking; to reduce (someone) to silence."

susturucu
1. auto. muffler, Brit. silencer. 2. silencer (of a gun). 3. (utterance) which reduces someone to silence.

susturulmak
to be silenced.

susuz
1. waterless, dry. 2. without water: Beş günden beri susuzuz. We´ve been without water for five days.  bırakmak /ı/ to let (someone, an animal) go without water.  kalmak 1. to be without water, go without water. 2. (for someone) to be dehydrated.

susuzluk
1. waterlessness. 2. thirst. 3. dehydration, being in a dehydrated state.

susümbülü
,-nü water hyacinth.

susığırı
,-nı water buffalo.

sut
soda, sodium carbonate.  kostik caustic soda, sodium hydroxide, soda.

sutavuğu
,-nu European coot.

sutaşı
,-nı tailor. soutache.

suterazisi
,-ni formerly masonry tower built into a waterline (used to reduce the pressure in the line).

suteresi
,-ni watercress.

sutopu
,-nu water polo.

sutyen
bra, brassiere.

suvare
"1. evening performance (of a play); evening showing (of a movie). 2. evening party, soirée."

suvarmak
/ı/ to water (an animal).

suvarım
enough water for (so many) waterings.

suvat
,-tı watering place (for animals).

suyarpuzu
,-nu water mint.

suyelvesi
,-ni water rail.

suyolu
",-nu 1. waterline, pipeline for water; aqueduct. 2. watermark (in paper). 3. tailor. soutache. 4. a children´s game which involves drawing connecting lines between dots. 5. slang (a) main street, (a) main drag."

suyosunu
,-nu seaweed.

suyuk
physiol. body fluid, fluid, humor.

suyuvarı
,-nı hydrosphere.

suyılanı
,-nı water snake.

suç
,-çu 1. offense, blameworthy act. 2. crime.  atmak /a/ to throw or put the blame on. unu bağışlamak /ın/ to pardon (someone).  işlemek to commit an offense or crime.  olmak to be deemed an offense or crime.  ortağı accomplice, accessory.  yüklemek /a/ to lay the blame on.

suçbilim
criminology.

suçbilimci
criminologist.

suçiçeği
,-ni path. chicken pox, varicella.

suçlama
accusation, accusing.

suçlamak
"/ı/ to accuse (someone); /ı, la/ to accuse (someone) of (an offense or crime)."

suçlandırmak
/ı/ to find (someone) guilty, decide that (someone) is guilty.

suçlanmak
"to be accused; /la/ to be accused of, be charged with."

suçlu
"1. guilty. 2. guilty person; criminal, felon.  çıkarmak /ı/ to find (someone) guilty. ların iadesi law extradition.  olmak to be considered guilty."

suçlularevi
,-ni prison.

suçluluk
"guilt; guiltiness. "

suçsuz
not guilty, innocent.

suçsuzluk
innocence.

suçulluğu
,-nu 1. zool. snipe. 2. common sandpiper.

suçüstü
,-nü (being caught) red-handed, in the act, in flagrante delicto.  davası law court case in which the perpetrator has been caught red-handed.  mahkemesi court that hears cases involving persons caught in the act of a crime.

suörümceği
,-ni water spider, water spinner.

svastika
swastika.

sâri
contagiousor infectious (disease).

söbe
oval (thing).

sökmek
"1. /ı/ to pull up; to uproot; to pull out; to rip out; to take out; to take down. 2. /ı/ to dismantle, take apart; to rip, undo, unstitch; to unravel. 3. /ı/ to get through or over (a place difficult of passage). 4 /ı/ to read, decipher (handwriting); to understand, get the meaning of (an abstruse passage). 5. /ı/ to learn to read (an alphabet); to learn (to read). 6. /ı/ (for a drug) to cause (mucus, urine, feces) to be discharged. 7. (for mucus, urine, feces) to begin to be discharged. 8. to begin to come one after the other. 9. to appear suddenly. 10. /a/ slang to make a dent on (someone), affect (someone): Cakan bana sökmez! Your big talk doesn´t cut any ice with me!"

söktürmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) pull up, uproot, pull out, rip out, dismantle, unstitch, or unravel (something). 2. (for a drug) to cause (mucus, urine, feces) to be discharged.

söktürücü
1. expectorant (agent). 2. (an) expectorant.

sökük
"1. (garment) a seam of which has ripped open or been ripped open; (garment) a portion of which has raveled or been unraveled. 2. rip in a seam; raveled place; dropped stitch."

sökülmek
"1. to be pulled up, uprooted, pulled out, ripped out, dismantled, unstitched or unraveled. 2. (for a garment) to split at a seam, rip. 3. /ı/ slang to shell out (money); to hand over (something valuable)."

söküm
dismantling.

sökün
used in:  etmek 1. to come one after the other. 2. to appear suddenly.

söküntü
"rip in a seam; raveled place."

sölpük
(something) which hangs down in flabby folds.

sölpümek
to hang down in flabby folds.

sömestr
semester.

sömikok
,-ku semicoke.

sömürge
colony (of an imperialist power).

sömürgeci
1. colonialist, colonialistic. 2. colonialist, advocate of colonialism.

sömürgecilik
colonialism.

sömürgeleşmek
to turn into a colony, become a colony.

sömürgeleştirmek
/ı/ to turn (a place) into a colony, make a colony of.

sömürgelik
being a colony.

sömürgen
see sömürücü.

sömürgenlik
see sömürücülük.

sömürme
1. exploitation. 2. sucking up (a liquid).

sömürmek
/ı/ 1. to exploit, use (someone, something) wrongfully for one´s own ends. 2. to suck (a liquid) (into one´s mouth). 3. to eat up (everything in sight). 4. to suck all the nourishment from.

sömürü
exploitation.  işbirlikçisi comprador, local agent of an exploitative foreign business.

sömürücü
1. exploiter. 2. exploitative.

sömürücülük
exploitation.

sömürülme
exploitation, being exploited.

sömürülmek
1. to be exploited. 2. (for a liquid) to be sucked (into one´s mouth). 3. (for everything in sight) to be eaten up. 4. (for all the nourishment) to be sucked from.

söndürmek
/ı/ 1. to extinguish, put out (fire, light). 2. to deflate, take the air out of. 3. to diminish, reduce (passion, fever). 4. to drown out (a sound).

söndürücü
1. fire extinguisher. 2. extinguishing (agent).

söndürülmek
1. to be extinguished, be put out. 2. to be deflated.

sönmek
"1. (for a fire) to die down or go out; (for a light) to fade or go out. 2. (for a tire) to go flat; (for a balloon) to deflate, lose air and collapse. 3. (for a passion, anger) to die down, diminish. 4. to lose its luster, lose its attractiveness; to lose one´s vitality; to go into a decline. 5. to disappear; to come to an end. 6. (for a sound) to grow faint."

sönük
"1. extinguished (fire, light). 2. deflated (balloon); flat (tire). 3. weak, dim, faint. 4. undistinguished, dull, stale, uninspired; lusterless; lifeless. 5. inactive (volcano)."

sönüklük
"1. weakness, dimness, faintness. 2. dullness, staleness; lackluster; lifelessness."

sönüm
1. damping (of an oscillation). 2. fin. amortization.

sönümlemek
/ı/ 1. to damp (an oscillation). 2. fin. to amortize.

sönümlü
(oscillation) which has been damped.

sönümsüz
undamped, continuous (oscillation).

sör
sister (in a religious order).

sörf
sports 1. surfing, surfboarding. 2. surfboard.

sövdürmek
/ı, a/ to cause or allow (someone) to swear at.

söve
"1. doorjamb, doorpost; door frame; window frame. 2. one of four posts each of which is set in the corners on the topside of a wagon bed."

sövgü
swearword, cussword, oath.

sövmek
/a/ to curse, swear (at). sövüp saymak /a/ to swear a blue streak (at).

sövülmek
to be sworn at.

sövüntü
1. swearing, cursing, profanity. 2. swearword, oath.

sövüşlemek
/ı/ slang to swindle.

sövüşmek
to swear at each other.

sövüştürmek
/ı/ to cause or let (people) swear at each other.

söylem
pronunciation.

söylemek
"1. /ı/ to say, utter (something); /ı, a/ to say (something) to (someone), tell (someone) (something): Bana Fatma´nın evde olmadığını söyledi, ama inanmadım. She told me that Fatma wasn´t at home, but I didn´t believe her. 2. /ı/ to tell (someone to do something): Akşam yemeğini hazırlamamı söyledi. She told me to fix supper. Ona söyle, oraya gitmesin. Tell her not to go there. 3. /a/ to speak to, direct one´s words to. 4. /ı/ to sing (a song); to recite (a poem)."

söylence
legend.

söylencebilim
mythology.

söylencebilimsel
mythological.

söylencesel
legendary.

söyleniş
pronunciation (of a word).

söylenmek
1. to be said, be spoken, be uttered. 2. to be told. 3. to be rumored, be bruited about. 4. to mutter to oneself, grumble.

söylenti
rumor.

söyletmek
1. /ı, a/ to make (someone) say (something): Ahmet´e yalan söylettiler. They made Ahmet lie. 2. /ı, a/ to allow (someone) to say (something). 3. /ı/ to make (someone) talk: Mehmet´i söylettiler. They made Mehmet talk.

söylev
"speech, public address; oration."

söyleyiş
"way of speaking; way of saying."

söyleşi
1. chat, conversation. 2. lit. informal essay.

söyleşmek
"1. to talk informally with each other, chat; to converse. 2. to talk something over."

söz
"1. remark, utterance; expression; statement; word. 2. promise. 3. rumor. ü açılmak to be brought up in conversation, be mentioned, be spoken of.  açmak /dan/ to bring (something) up in conversation. ü ağzında bırakmak /ın/ not to let (someone) finish what he´s saying. ü ağzına tıkamak /ın/ to squelch, silence.  ağzından dirhemle çıkmak to be very taciturn, be very sparing in one´s speech. ü ağzında gevelemek not to come to the point, to beat around the bush.  almak 1. to start to talk (after obtaining permission). 2. /dan/ to get a promise out of (someone).  altında kalmamak to give as good as one gets (in an argument).  anlamak to understand what one is told and act on it.  anlamaz (someone) who refuses to understand what´s told him, who won´t listen to reason.  anlayan beri gelsin. colloq. None of you understand me.  aramızda .... Between you and me./Don´t tell anyone else.  arasında in the course of the conversation.  atmak /a/ 1. to make a rude remark about (someone) within his hearing. 2. to make an improper innuendo or suggestion to (a woman), proposition. e atılmak to enter a conversation suddenly, suddenly to come forth with some remarks.  ayağa düşmek for a matter to be talked about by people who have no right to do so. ü bağlamak to conclude one´s remarks. ünü/ünüzü balla kestim. colloq. Excuse me for interrupting you. ünü bilmek to speak tactfully. ünü bilmez tactless.  bir, Allah bir. You can rely on me completely; I am a man of my word.  bir etmek to unite with others (against someone or something).  birliği etmek (for people) to agree beforehand as to what they will say or do; to agree to tell the same story or act in the same way. e boğmak /ı/ to drown (a subject) in a flood of words. ü çevirmek to change the subject.  çıkmak for a piece of news to be going around/be bruited about. ünden çıkmamak /ın/ never to think of bucking (someone), never to think of going against (someone´s) wishes or orders. ü çiğnemek to beat around the bush.  dağarcığı vocabulary.  dinlemek to heed what one is told, follow advice. ünden dönmek to go back on one´s word. ünde durmak to keep one´s word.  düşmemek /a/ to have no right to voice an opinion.  ebesi 1. garrulous, talkative. 2. quick at repartee.  ehli eloquent (person).  eri 1. eloquent (person). 2. (someone) who knows how to talk people into doing what he wants. ünün eri man of his word; woman of her word. ünü esirgememek to be very plainspoken, not to mince words, to call a spade a spade.  etmek /dan/ to talk about (someone, something). ünü etmek /ın/ to talk about (something). ü geçen the aforementioned, the aforesaid (person, thing).  geçirmek /a/ to make (someone) do what one says. ü geçmek 1. to be influential. 2. to be mentioned, be spoken of.  gelmek /a/ to be the object of criticism, be criticized. üne gelmek /ın/ to come round to (someone´s) point of view, finally to agree that (someone) is right. ünü geri almak 1. to take back what one has said (apologetically). 2. to withdraw one´s promise.  getirmek /a/ to cause unfavorable comments to be made about. ü (bir şeye) getirmek to say (something) indirectly, say (something) in so many words.  götürmez beyond doubt, indisputable.  gümüşse sükût altındır. proverb Speech is silver, but silence is golden.  işitmek to get a dressing down.  kaldırmamak to be quick to retort to a slighting or insulting remark. de kalmak not to be carried out, not to be realized.  kavafı garrulous, (someone) who´s a chatterbox.  kesmek /a/ (for the bride´s family) to agree to give (their daughter) in marriage. ü kesmek to stop speaking in midsentence. ünü kesmek /ın/ to interrupt (someone who is speaking). ün kısası .... in short .../the long and the short of it is that ....  konusu 1. person or thing being talked of. 2. (person, thing) being talked of, under consideration.  konusu etmek /ı/ to discuss.  konusu olma

sözavcılığı
,-nı demagogy.

sözavcısı
,-nı demagogue.

sözbilim
rhetoric.

sözbirliği
,-ni agreement, unanimity of thought.

sözbölükleri
,-ni gram. parts of speech.

sözcü
1. spokesman. 2. prov. talker.

sözcük
word.  hazinesi vocabulary.  türü part of speech.

sözcülük
spokesmanship.

sözde
1. supposedly. 2. so-called.

sözdizimi
,-ni gram. syntax.

sözgelimi
,sözgelişi for example, for instance.

sözlendirici
cin. dubber.

sözlendirme
cin. dubbing.

sözlendirmek
/ı/ to dub (a film).

sözleşme
"1. agreement; contract. 2. mutually promising.  tutanağı protocol, summary of the results of a negotiation."

sözleşmek
1. to promise each other. 2. to agree to meet (at a certain place at a certain time).

sözleşmeli
1. done by agreement or under contract, contractual. 2. (someone) who is bound by a contract.

sözlü
"1. oral, verbal. 2. engaged to be married. 3. /a/ (someone) who has committed himself to go to (a gathering, a place). 4. fiancé; fiancée.  sınav oral examination.  soru oral question."

sözlük
dictionary.

sözlükbilgisi
,-ni lexicography.

sözlükçü
lexicographer.

sözlükçülük
lexicography.

sözügeçer
influential, powerful.

sözümona
1. supposedly. 2. so-called.

söğüt
willow.  yaprağı 1. willow leaf. 2. stiletto.

söğütlük
"place full of willows; willow grove."

söğüş
1. meat which is cooked by boiling and then served cold. 2. sliced and uncooked (tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.) served without any sauce or dressing: söğüş domates sliced tomatoes.

sübjektif
subjective.

sübjektivist
,-ti 1. subjectivist. 2. subjectivistic.

sübjektivite
subjectivity.

sübjektivizm
subjectivism.

süblime
chem. 1. mercury chloride, mercuric chloride, corrosive sublimate. 2. sublimate, something obtained by sublimation.

süblimleşmek
chem. to sublimate, sublime, be sublimed.

süblimleştirmek
/ı/ chem. to sublimate, sublime.

sübvansiyon
subvention.

sübyan
1. children. 2. male children. 3. colloq. naïve child, kid who´s still wet behind the ears.  koğuşu large room where juvenile delinquents are kept in (a prison).  mektebi formerly primary school.

sübyancı
"colloq. child molester; pedophile."

sübyancılık
"colloq. child molesting; pedophilia."

sübye
athick, sweet liquid made with crushed almonds or crushed melon seeds.

süet
,-ti 1. suede. 2. suede, made of suede.

süfli
"1. low-down, contemptible. 2. inferior; wretched. 3. dressed in dirty, shabby clothes."

süit
,-ti mus. suite.

süje
1. subject, topic. 2. gram. subject. 3. subject (thinking agent, mind, ego). 4. subject (person or animal being studied).

süklüm püklüm
in a crestfallen manner, in a hangdog manner.

sükse
success, hit (an undertaking that succeeds).  yapmak to be a success/hit, make a hit.

sükûn
,sükûnet, -ti rest, calm, quiet, repose, tranquillity.  bulmak to be calmed, become tranquil, quiet down.

sükût
,-tu silence.  etmek 1. to remain silent. 2. to stop talking. la geçiştirmek /ı/ to pass over (a matter) in silence.  hakkı hush money.  ikrardan gelir. proverb A refusal either to avow or to disavow an action is in most cases a sign of guilt.

sükûti
taciturn, silent.

sülale
"family; line; house, dynasty."

sülfamit
1. sulfamide. 2. sulfa drug.

sülfat
,-tı chem. sulfate.

sülfatlamak
"/ı/ to sulfur, treat (something) with sulfur; to dust (something) with sulfur."

sülfit
,-ti chem. sulfite.

sülfür
chem. sulfide, sulfuret.

sülfürik
chem. sulfuric.  asit sulfuric acid.

sülfürlemek
/ı/ to sulfurize, sulphurize, sulfur, sulphur.

sülyen
see sülüğen.

sülük
1. leech. 2. tendril (of a vine).  gibi (unpleasant person) who sticks to one like a leech, very pertinacious.  tutunmak to bleed oneself using leeches, leech oneself.

sülükçü
1. catcher or seller of leeches. 2. person who bleeds people using leeches.

sülümen
mercury chloride, mercuric chloride, corrosive sublimate.

sülün
pheasant.  gibi tall and graceful.

sülüs
a style of Arabic script.

sülüğen
red lead.

sümbül
hyacinth.

sümbüli
cloudy, overcast (sky).

sümbülteber
tuberose.

sümkürmek
to blow one´s nose.

sümkürtmek
/ı/ to get (someone) to blow his nose.

sümmettedarik
"last-minute, spur-of-the-moment; slapdash."

sümsük
stupid and supine.

sümük
"mucus; snot, nasal mucus; slime. "

sümükdoku
mucous membrane.

sümüklü
"covered with mucus; snotty; snotty-nosed; slimy."

sümüklüböcek
slug.

sümüksel
mucous.

sümüksü
mucoid, mucus-like.

sündürmek
/ı/ to stretch.

süne
an insect destructive to wheat.

sünepe
supine and slovenly dressed.

sünger
1. sponge. 2. foam rubber.  avcılığı sponge fishing.  avcısı sponge fisherman. (üzerinden)  geçirmek /ın/ to wipe (something) from one´s mind, forget about (something) completely.  gibi spongy, spongelike.

süngerci
1. sponge fisherman. 2. sponge seller. 3. seller of foam rubber.

süngercilik
1. sponge fishing. 2. selling sponges.

süngerdoku
bot. spongy parenchyma.

süngersi
spongelike, spongy.

süngertaşı
,-nı pumice.

süngü
1. bayonet. 2. formerly wooden pole planted in the ground at the head of a grave. 3. poker (for a fire). sü depreşmesin .... I don´t like to speak ill of the dead, but ... (said before making a critical remark about someone who is dead). sü düşük 1. depressed, down in the dumps. 2. (someone) who´s lost all his pep, who´s lost his pizzazz. 3. (someone) who´s feeling under the weather.

süngülemek
/ı/ 1. to bayonet, stab (someone) with a bayonet. 2. to poke (a fire).

süngülenmek
1. to be bayoneted. 2. (for a fire) to be poked.

süngüleşmek
to attack each other using bayonets.

süngülü
1. (rifle) with a bayonet fixed to it. 2. (soldier) whose rifle has a bayonet fixed to it. 3. soldier whose rifle has a bayonet fixed to it.

sünmek
1. to stretch, be stretched. 2. to lose its elasticity, lose its springiness, become too loose.

sünnet
,-ti Islam 1. the Sunna (the sayings and doings of the Prophet Muhammad, which form a basis for much of Islamic law). 2. ritual circumcision.  derisi foreskin.  düğünü circumcision feast.  ehli 1. Sunni Muslims, the Sunnis. 2. (a) Sunni Muslim, (a) Sunni. 3. Sunni (Muslim).  etmek /ı/ to circumcise.  olmak to be circumcised.

sünnetlemek
/ı/ 1. colloq. to eat up (every bit of food on one´s plate), lick (one´s platter) clean. 2. slang to cut, wound, injure.

sünnetli
circumcised.

sünnetsiz
uncircumcised.

sünnetçi
circumciser.

sünnetçilik
circumcising, being a circumciser.

süper
super, extraordinarily good.  benzin high-octane gasoline.

süpermarket
,-ti supermarket.

süpersonik
supersonic.

süpozituvar
med. (a) suppository.

süprülmek
see süpürülmek.

süprüntü
1. sweepings, rubbish, trash. 2. the most worthless things, the culls. 3. worthless and low-down people, trash.

süprüntücü
"1. street sweeper (person); trash collector, garbage man, Brit. dustman. 2. person who buys or sells goods of the poorest quality, junkman."

süprüntülük
rubbish heap, trash heap, dump.

süpürge
broom.

süpürgeci
1. maker or seller of brooms. 2. street sweeper (person).

süpürgedarısı
,-nı sorghum.

süpürgelik
baseboard, mopboard.

süpürgeotu
,-nu heath.

süpürgeçalısı
,-nı see süpürgeotu.

süpürmek
/ı/ 1. to sweep (a place). 2. to sweep away, get rid of (someone, something) completely.

süpürtmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) sweep (a place).

süpürücü
street sweeper (person or machine).

süpürülmek
to be swept.

sürahi
(glass) decanter, carafe, or jug.

sürat
",-ti speed, velocity; quickness, rapidity.  koşucusu short-distance runner.  motoru speedboat."

süratlenmek
to go faster, speed up, gain speed.

süratli
"speedy; quick, rapid."

sürdürmek
1. /ı/ to continue, carry on (an action). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) drive or push (a vehicle). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) drive (an animal). 4. /ı, a/ to have (someone) plow (a field). 5. /ı, a/ to have (someone) spread, rub, or smear (something) on (something).

sürdürüm
subscription.

sürdürümcü
subscriber.

süre
"period (of time), space of time; spell.  ölçen sports timer, timekeeper.  ölçümü sports timekeeping."

süreaşımı
,-nı law 1. prescription. 2. limitation (period of time).

sürece
while, as long as: Ateşkes devam ettiği sürece burada kalırız. We´ll stay here as long as the ceasefire lasts.

süredizin
chronology.

süreduran
phys. inert.

süredurum
phys. inertia.

süregelmek
(for something) to have gone on (in a certain way) for a long time.

sürek
1. the season (of a fruit, vegetable): Maltaeriğinin süreği kısadır. Loquats have a short season. 2. large herd. 3. continuation.  avı drive (a kind of hunt).

sürekli
continual, continuous.  ünsüz phonetics continuant.

süreklilik
continuousness, continuity.

süreksiz
transitory, transient.  ünsüz phonetics stop, stop consonant.

süreksizlik
transitoriness.

süreli
1. (something) which lasts for (a certain amount of) time: Bedia´nın somurtkanlıkları kısa sürelidir. Bedia´s sulks are short-lived. 2. periodic.  yayın (a) periodical.

sürem
season.

sürerdurum
the status quo.

sürerdurumcu
one who prefers the status quo, standpatter.

sürerlik
"continuousness; enduringness. "

süresince
throughout, over the entire course of.

süresiz
1. (something) for which no termination date has been set. 2. for an indefinite period of time.

süreyazar
chronograph.

süreç
process, progression, march, development.

süreçsel
processive, progressive.

süreölçer
1. chronometer. 2. stopwatch.

süreğen
chronic.

süreğenleşmek
to become chronic.

süreğenlik
chronicity.

sürfe
zool. larva.

sürfile
overcasting, stitching made to prevent raveling.

sürgit
endlessly, interminably, forever.  yapmak /ı/ to continue (to do something) forever.

sürgü
1. bolt (of a door). 2. bolt (of a rifle). 3. bedpan. 4. plasterer´s trowel. 5. harrow.  kolu bolt handle (of a rifle).

sürgülemek
/ı/ to bolt (a door).

sürgülenmek
(for a door) to be bolted.

sürgülü
1. (door) which has been bolted. 2. (door) to which a bolt has been attached.  cetvel/ hesap cetveli slide rule.  pergel beam compass.  vana gate valve.

sürgün
"1. exile, banishment. 2. (an) exile. 3. place of exile. 4. shoot; sucker (of a plant). 5. diarrhea.  ağı a large cast net.  avı drive (a kind of hunt).  etmek /ı/ to exile.  gitmek 1. /a/ to be exiled to. 2. to have diarrhea. e gitmek to go into exile. e göndermek /ı/ to send (someone) into exile."

sürme
kohl. (göze)  çekmek to darken (one´s eyelids) with kohl. yi gözden çekmek colloq. to be a very clever thief.

sürmedan
container for kohl.

sürmek
"1. /ı/ to drive (a vehicle); to push (a vehicle). 2. /ı/ to drive (an animal). 3. /ı, a/ to let (one thing) touch (another): Elini oraya sürme! Don´t touch that bit over there! Atkını yere sürme! Don´t let your scarf touch the ground! 4. /ı/ to plow (a field). 5. /ı, a/ to exile (someone) to (a place). 6. /ı, a/ to send (soldiers) to (a place). 7. /ı, a/ to put (goods) on (the market); to put (money) into (circulation). 8. /ı, a/ to spread (something) on/over (something); to rub (something) on (something); to smear (something) on (something). 9. /ı, önüne/ to lay (something) before (someone), place (something) in front of (someone). 10. (for something) to continue, go on. 11. to lead (a good life): Adam orada son derece rahat bir hayat sürüyor. The fellow´s leading the life of Riley over there. 12. (for a plant) to put forth new leaves or shoots, begin to grow. 13. (for something) to take (a certain amount of time). "

sürmelemek
/ı/ to bolt (a door).

sürmeli
(eyes) blackened with kohl.

sürmelik
container for kohl.

sürmenaj
nervous breakdown, nervous prostration, neurasthenia.  olmak to have a nervous breakdown.

sürmetaşı
,-nı antimony.

sürpriz
surprise (a pleasant, unexpected event).  yapmak /a/ to surprise (someone), give (someone) a surprise.

sürre
the presents sent annually by the Ottoman sultan to Mecca and Medina.  devesi 1. camel in the caravan carrying the sürre to Mecca and Medina. 2. slang overdressed woman.

sürrealist
,-ti 1. (a) surrealist. 2. surrealist, surrealistic.

sürrealizm
surrealism.

sürtme
1. rubbing (one thing) against (another). 2. slang a way of throwing dice.  ağı trawl, trawlnet.

sürtmek
1. /ı, a/ to rub (one thing) against (another) hard. 2. to wander about aimlessly. Sürt Allah sürt! colloq. So you just wander around with nothing to do but kill time!

sürtük
1. gadabout (woman). 2. streetwalker, hooker, prostitute.

sürtüklük
1. gadding about, being a gadabout. 2. streetwalking, prostitution.

sürtülmek
/a/ (for one thing) to be rubbed against (another).

sürtünme
friction.

sürtünmek
"/a/ 1. (for a part of one´s/its body) to rub against (something); to rub oneself/itself against (something). 2. to look for an excuse to quarrel with (someone). 3. /a/ to fawn over (someone)."

sürtünüm
elec. short circuit, short.

sürtüşmek
1. to rub against each other. 2. to irritate each other, vex each other.

sürtüştürmek
/ı/ to rub (two things) together.

sürveyan
1. supervisor (in a study hall, factory). 2. lifeguard.

sürç
used in: ü lisan slip of the tongue.

sürçmek
1. to stumble. 2. to say something by mistake.

sürçtürmek
/ı/ to cause (someone) to stumble.

sürü
"herd; flock. den ayrılmak to go one´s own way, not to go along with the crowd, not to follow the herd. den ayrılanı kurt kapar. proverb A person who insists on going it alone is headed for trouble. süne bereket a lot of, heaps of, a great many.  içgüdüsü the herd instinct.  sepet the whole kit and caboodle, the whole lot: Sürü sepet geldiler. The whole kit and caboodle of them came.  sürü in droves. "

sürücü
1. driver (of a vehicle). 2. comp. drive. 3. drover.

sürücül
zool. gregarious.

sürücülük
driving, being a driver.

sürüklemek
1. /ı/ to drag (something, someone) (along the ground). 2. /ı/ to drag (someone) to (a place), force (someone) to go with one to (a place). 3. /ı/ to hold (one´s) attention, engross (one´s) attention. 4. /ı, a/ to drag (someone) into (a bad situation).

sürüklendirmek
/ı/ to allow (something) to drag on, let (something) go on for an indefinite length of time.

sürüklenmek
1. to be dragged. 2. to drag oneself (along the ground). 3. (for something) to drag on, go on for an indefinite length of time.

sürükletmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) drag (something, someone).

sürükleyici
1. engrossing, absorbing, fascinating. 2. /ı/ (someone) who can rivet the attention of (someone).

sürülmek
"1. /a/ to be driven (to). 2. /a/ to be spread, rubbed, or smeared on. 3. /a/ (for one thing) to be allowed to touch (another). 4. to be plowed. 5. /a/ to be exiled to. 6. /önüne/ (for something) to be placed in front of (someone). 7. /a/ (for something) to be put on (the market); (for money) to be put into (circulation). 8. /a/ (for a soldier) to be sent to, be dispatched to (a place)."

sürüm
1. com. demand (for a commodity): Bu malın sürümü yok. This commodity´s not in demand. 2. circulation (of money).

sürüm sürüm
"used in:  süründürmek /ı/ to make life very miserable for (someone), drive (someone) from pillar to post; to cause (someone) to come down in the world.  sürünmek to live a life of great misery, be driven from pillar to post."

sürümdeğer
com. current market value.  ederi com. current market price.

sürümek
/ı/ 1. to drag (along the ground). 2. to let (something) drag (along the ground). 3. to take (something) along with one.

sürümlü
com. (something) which is in demand, which sells well.

sürümsüz
com. (something) which is not in demand, which is hard to sell.

sürünceme
used in: de kalmak (for something not yet completed) to be left hanging in the air. de bırakmak /ı/ to leave (something not yet completed) hanging in the air.

süründürmek
"/ı/ 1. to make life miserable for (someone), drive (someone) from pillar to post; to cause (someone) to come down in the world. 2. needlessly to put off completing (a job); needlessly to protract (a job)."

süründürülmek
"for (someone´s) life to be made miserable, (for someone) to be driven from pillar to post; to be made to come down in the world."

sürüngen
reptile.  sap bot. runner.

sürünmek
"1. to crawl (along the ground). 2. /a/ to rub against. 3. to live a life of misery, be driven from pillar to post. 4. /ı/ to rub (something) on oneself; to dust oneself with (powder): Pudra süründü. She dusted herself with powder."

sürütme
1. trawlnet, trawl. 2. troll (fishing line with its lure and hook used in trolling).

sürütmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) drag (something, someone).

sürüşmek
"to rub, spread, or smear (something) on each other; to rub, spread, or smear (something) on themselves."

sürüştürmek
"/ı, a/ to rub, spread, or smear (something) slowly on; to rub, spread, or smear (something) carelessly on."

sürşarj
overprint, surcharge (on a stamp).

süs
"1. (an) ornament, (a) decoration. 2. ornamentation. 3. ornamental display. e düşkün 1. fond of elaborately decorated things. 2. (someone) who likes to get dolled up; dressy.  püs needless, worthless, or excessive adornment; frippery, finery; tinsel, tinselry. (kendine) ... ü vermek to act as if one is (something one is not): Kendine çok tecrübeli bir doktor süsü veriyor. He´s acting as if he were a very experienced doctor."

süsen
iris.  esansı orris oil, orrisroot oil.  kökü orrisroot, orris.

süslemek
/ı/ 1. to decorate, adorn, embellish. 2. to deck (someone) out, doll (someone) up. 3. colloq. to criticize (someone) at length and to his face. süsleyip püslemek /ı/ to doll (someone) up fit to kill (used derogatorily).

süslendirmek
/ı/ to have (someone) decked out, get (someone) dolled up.

süslenmek
1. to deck oneself out, doll oneself up. 2. to be decorated, be adorned, be embellished. süslenip püslenmek to doll oneself up fit to kill (used derogatorily).

süsletmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) decorate, adorn, or embellish (something).

süslü
"1. /la/ decorated with, adorned with, embellished with. 2. full of ornamentation; fancy, elaborate, ornate, dressy. 3. (someone) who likes to get dolled up; dressy.  püslü dolled up fit to kill (used derogatorily)."

süslük
knickknack, trinket, bibelot.

süsmek
"/ı/ (for a horned animal) to butt; to gore."

süspans
suspense.

süspansiyon
auto., chem. suspension.

süssüz
undecorated, unadorned, unembellished, plain.

süt
",-tü 1. milk. 2. latex; milky juice (of some plants). 3. slang gasoline, juice. ten ağzı yanan yoğurdu üfleyerek yer. proverb Once bitten twice shy.  asidi lactic acid.  ayırıcı cream separator, separator, creamer. ü bozuk (someone) who comes of bad stock, no-good, untrustworthy.  çalmak /ı/ for spoiled or infected milk to make (a nursing baby) ill. ü çekilmek /ın/ (for a woman or a female animal) to stop producing milk, stop lactating.  çocuğu 1. nursing infant, unweaned baby. 2. naïve, inexperienced person, babe in the woods.  damarları colloq. lactiferous ducts.  danası veal, vealer, unweaned calf.  dökmüş kedi gibi 1. (someone) who looks shamefaced, who´s wearing a hangdog look, who has a guilty look on his face. 2. shamefacedly, wearing a hangdog look, guiltily.  gibi spotlessly white and clean. üne havale etmek /ı, ın/ to leave (a matter) to (someone) (in the hope that he will have the decency to do it properly). üne kalmak /ın/ (for a matter) to be left to (someone) (in the hope that he will have the decency to do it properly).  kebabı a shish kebab made by roasting chunks of meat that have been parboiled in milk.  kesilmek (for milk) to sour, go bad, go bad, go off.  kesimi weaning. ten kesmek /ı/ to wean.  kuzusu 1. suckling lamb, unweaned lamb. 2. baby; very young child, toddler, tot. 3. pampered, spoiled person.  şekeri lactose, milk sugar. ü temiz (someone) who comes of good stock, decent, trustworthy.  tozu powdered milk, dried milk.  vermek /a/ to suckle, nurse, breast-feed. "

sütana
,sütanne 1. woman, not one´s mother, who breast-fed one (regarded as a sort of godmother). 2. wet nurse.

sütbaba
husband of a sütanne (regarded as a sort of godfather).

sütbaşı
,-nı cream (on top of milk).

sütbeyaz
1. milk white, snow white. 2. milk-white, snow-white.

sütdişi
,-ni milk tooth, baby tooth.

sütkardeş
person one´s own age (and not one´s sibling) who was breast-fed by one´s mother or one´s sütanne.

sütkırı
,-nı milk-white (horse).

sütkızı
,-nı girl breast-fed by a sütanne (regarded as a sort of goddaughter).

sütlaç
a rice pudding.

sütlek
(animal) which gives a lot of milk, which is a good milker.

sütlenmek
"to lactate; (for a female animal) to freshen, come into milk. "

sütleğen
spurge, euphorbia.

sütliman
,sütlimanlık still and silent, halcyon.

sütlü
"1. (food) made with milk; (food) to which milk has been added, milky. 2. (animal) which gives a lot of milk, which is a good milker. 3. young, full (ear of grain).  mısır 1. roasting ear, green corn (ready to be cooked). 2. corn on the cob, roasting ear."

sütlüce
1. buttercup. 2. (food) to which a little milk has been added, slightly milky.

sütmavisi
,-ni 1. (a) very pale blue. 2. very pale blue (thing).

sütnine
1. middle-aged wet nurse. 2. middle-aged woman, not one´s mother, who breast-fed one (regarded as a sort of godmother).

sütotu
,-nu milkwort.

sütoğul
,-ğlu boy breast-fed by a sütanne (regarded as a sort of godson).

sütre
mil. cover, position or situation affording protection from enemy fire.

sütsü
chem. emulsion.

sütsüz
"1. (food) made without milk; (food) to which no milk has been added. 2. (animal) which gives little or no milk; dry. 3. milkless. 4. (ear of grain) whose kernels have become dry and tough. 5. (someone) who comes of bad stock, no-good, untrustworthy."

sütun
"1. column; pillar; post, prop. 2. column (of writing, as in a newspaper).  başlığı arch. capital of a column.  gövdesi arch. shaft of a column.  kaidesi arch. base of a column."

sütyolları
,-nı anat. lactiferous ducts, mammary ducts.

sütçü
milkman.

sütçülük
1. selling milk, being a milkman. 2. making and selling dairy products.

sütölçer
lactometer.

sütür
med. suture.

süvari
1. cavalryman. 2. horseman, rider. 3. captain (of a ship).

süvarilik
"1. being a cavalryman; duties of a cavalryman. 2. horsemanship. 3. being the captain of a ship; duties of a captain; captainship; captaincy."

süve
see söve.

süveter
sweater.

süyek
med. splint (as for a broken bone).

süyeklemek
/ı/ to splint, put a splint on.

süzdürmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) strain or filter (something).

süzek
"1. strainer; filter. 2. cin. diffuser (a piece of tulle used to soften a beam of light)."

süzgeç
"1. strainer; colander. 2. filter. 3. phot. color filter, light filter."

süzgün
"1. (eyes) whose lids are languorously lowered; languorous, languishing (look). 2. thin, gaunt, haggard."

süzgünlük
1. thinness, gauntness, haggardness. 2. drowsiness.

süzme
"1. straining; filtering, filtration; percolation. 2. strained; filtered. 3. slang very tricky person, fox.  yoğurt yogurt which has been strained until it has reached the consistency of cream cheese."

süzmek
"/ı/ 1. to strain; to filter; to strain (the residue) out of (a liquid): Sirkenin tortusunu süzdü. He strained the sediment out of the vinegar. 2. to give (someone) the once-over, give (someone) an appraising glance. 3. to lower (one´s eyelids) languorously: Gözlerini süzdü. She let her eyelids droop languorously."

süzülmek
"1. to be strained; to be filtered. 2. to run, flow. 3. to glide. 4. to walk in a coquettish manner; to behave coquettishly (refers to bodily movements and facial expressions). 5. (for one´s eyes) to have a languorous look in them. 6. (for one´s eyes) to be about to close (owing to drowsiness). 7. (for someone) to get thin, lose weight and strength."

süzüm süzüm
"used in:  süzülmek to walk in a very coquettish manner; to behave very coquettishly (refers to bodily movements and facial expressions)."

süzüntü
1. filtrate, liquid passed through a filter. 2. residue (left after filtration).

sıcacık
"pleasantly warm, warm and cozy; nicely hot, agreeably hot."

sıcak
"1. hot; warm. 2. warm, loving. 3. heat. 4. Turkish bath.  basmak /a/ (for someone) suddenly to feel hot. lar basmak/bastırmak for the weather suddenly to get very hot.  başına vurmak for the heat to make (someone) ill. a gitmek to go to a Turkish bath. Bu a kar mı dayanır? colloq. Wild spending of this sort would deplete even the greatest of fortunes. S Kuşak the Torrid Zone.  renkler warm colors.  sıcak piping hot (food). ı sıcağına while the iron is hot; while the thing is still fresh in one´s mind.  tutmak /ı/ to keep (something, someone) warm.  yüzlü likable-looking, friendly looking.  yüz göstermek /a/ to give (someone) a warm welcome."

sıcakkanlı
1. friendly, genial, companionable. 2. warm-blooded (animal).

sıcakkanlılık
friendliness, geniality, companionableness, companionability.

sıcaklık
"1. heat; warmth. 2. the hottest room in a Turkish bath, caldarium.  seviyesi phys. relative heat."

sıcaklıkölçer
,sıcakölçer thermometer.

sıdık
,-dkı 1. truth, correctness. 2. purity of heart, sincerity. ı sıyrılmak /dan/ to lose faith in (someone).

sıfat
",-tı 1. role, capacity, position. 2. adjective. 3. quality, attribute. 4. colloq. appearance, face. 5. colloq. title, honorific; nickname.  eylem gram. participle. ıyla in the capacity of, as: Buraya müdür sıfatıyla geldi. He came here as the director."

sıfır
1. zero. 2. (a) nothing, completely, worthless person or thing. dan başlamak to start from scratch, start from square one.  numara slang excellent, super.  numara tıraş shaving of the head. a sıfır, elde var sıfır. colloq. All this work has been for nothing. ı tüketmek slang 1. to be left with absolutely nothing. 2. to go for broke (as a matter of necessity). 3. for one´s patience to come to an end. 4. to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

sıfırcı
1. teacher who frequently gives zeros or very low grades. 2. (teacher) who frequently gives zeros or very low grades.

sıfırlamak
/ı/ to modify (an equation) so that all the terms form an expression equal to zero.

sıhhat
,-ti 1. health. 2. correctness, soundness. te bulunmak to be in good health. ler olsun! I hope it does you good!/I hope you enjoy it! (said to someone who has just had a bath, haircut, or shave).

sıhhatli
healthy.

sıhhi
"1. pertaining to health, health; hygienic, sanitary. 2. healthful."

sıhhiye
matters pertaining to health.  sınıfı mil. Medical Corps.

sıhhiyeci
1. public health official. 2. mil. medical corpsman, medic (not an officer).

sıhriyet
,-ti affinity, relationship by marriage.

sık
"1. placed or spaced close together; dense, thick. 2. close (weave, knit). 3. frequent. 4. (placing things) close together. 5. (weaving, knitting) closely. 6. frequently.  sık 1. frequently, often. 2. close together."

sıkacak
1. press (a machine). 2. juicer (for squeezing fruits or vegetables).

sıkboğaz etmek
/ı/ to put great pressure on (someone).

sıkişeme
path. polyuria.

sıkkın
very troubled, distressed, worried, out of sorts, depressed, or bored.

sıkkınlık
being very troubled, distressed, worried, out of sorts, depressed, or bored.

sıklamak
see ıklamak.

sıklaşmak
"1. to become frequent; to happen often; to increase. 2. to form a dense mass."

sıklaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to increase the frequency of, increase the number of. 2. to cause (things) to become densely massed.

sıklaştırılmak
"1. to be made to happen frequently; to be increased. 2. to be made to form a dense mass."

sıklet
,-ti weight, heaviness.

sıklık
1. frequency (of repetition). 2. density.

sıkma
1. squeezing. 2. trousers which are tight below the knees and full above the kness. 3. (fruit) that is good for making juice: sıkma portakal juice orange.  başlı (woman) wearing a headscarf (for reasons of propriety).

sıkmak
1. /ı/ to squeeze. 2. /ı/ to wring. 3. /ı/ to hold (someone, something) tightly. 4. /ı, a/ to squirt (something) on. 5. /ı/ to put pressure on (someone). 6. /ı/ to annoy, bother. 7. /ı/ to shoot, fire (a bullet).

sıkmalık
(fruit) that is good for making juice: sıkmalık portakal juice orange.

sıkça
1. rather close together. 2. rather frequently.

sıkı
"1. tight; firm. 2. tightly. 3. close (weave). 4. closely (woven). 5. strict, strictly observed or enforced. 6. stingy. 7. wad (for a muzzle-loader). 8. strong, heavy (wind or blow with the fist). 9. numerous and pressing (jobs). 10. slang first-rate, great, very good. ysa vulg. If you think you can do it, ...!/If he thinks he can do it, ...!  basmak to use one´s authority, insist on having one´s way.  çalışmak to work hard.  durmak to be brave or firm; to act bravely or firmly; to stand one´s ground.  esmek to blow a gale.  fıkı 1. intimate (friend). 2. on intimate terms, palsy-walsy. ya gelmek to get in a predicament, get in a tight spot. yı görünce when things get rough. da kalmak to be in a jam, be in a tight spot. ya koymak /ı/ to put great pressure on (someone).  sıkıya 1. very tightly. 2. well, in a thoroughgoing fashion.  tutmak /ı/ 1. to hold (something, someone) tightly. 2. to do (a job) with scrupulous care. yı yemek to get a scolding."

sıkıca
"tightly; rather tightly."

sıkıcı
"boring, tedious, tiresome, wearisome; irksome, bothersome."

sıkıdenetim
censorship. den geçirmek /ı/ to censor.

sıkıdenetimci
censor.

sıkıdüzen
discipline, order.

sıkılamak
/ı/ 1. to wad (a muzzle-loading gun). 2. to put pressure on (someone).

sıkılgan
"bashful, shy; easily embarrassed; unsure of himself."

sıkılganlık
"bashfulness, shyness; embarrassment; lack of self-assurance."

sıkılmak
"1. to be squeezed. 2. to get bored. 3. to become bashful; to feel embarrassed. 4. to become hard pressed for money, become financially straitened."

sıkılmaz
brazen, shameless.

sıkılmazlık
brazenness, shamelessness.

sıkılık
1. tightness. 2. closeness (of a weave or knit). 3. strictness. 4. stinginess.

sıkım
1. fistful (the amount contained in a closed fist). 2. squeeze: bir sıkım diş macunu a squeeze of toothpaste. 3. enough (material) for (so many) firings (of a muzzle-loading gun): bir sıkım barut enough powder for one firing.

sıkımlık
used in: Bir  canı var. He´s such a pipsqueak you could beat him up with one hand tied behind your back!

sıkınmak
to restrain oneself.

sıkıntı
"1. distress, trouble, difficulty; annoyance, worry; depression; boredom. 2. financial difficulties, financial straits.  basmak suddenly to feel out of sorts or depressed.  çekmek 1. to have difficulty, experience difficulty. 2. to experience worry or distress. 3. to be financially straitened. ya düşmek to become hard up for money. ya gelememek to be unable to stand the gaff, be unable to bear up under difficulties. da olmak 1. to be worried or distressed. 2. to be financially straitened. sı olmak 1. to be worried or distressed. 2. to be financially straitened. 3. to need to go to the toilet, need to relieve oneself.  vermek /a/ to annoy, bother; to distress, worry."

sıkıntılı
"1. troubled; distressed, worried; out of sorts; depressed; bored. 2. troubling, distressing, difficult, worrisome; depressing; boring.  Raziye person who gets fed up with things very quickly."

sıkıt
,-tı pharm. tablet.

sıkıyönetim
martial law.

sıkışmak
"1. to become tightly wedged or jammed; to be placed close together; to be very crowded, be congested. 2. /a/ to get caught in, be pinched in: Parmağım kapıya sıkıştı. My finger got caught in the door. 3. to get in a jam, get in a tight spot. 4. to be hard up (for money). 5. to have a constricted feeling: Kalbim sıkıştı. I felt a tightness in my chest. 6. to feel the need to relieve oneself, feel the need to go to the toilet."

sıkıştırmak
"1. /ı/ to tighten; to compress. 2. /ı/ to wedge in; to jam in; to squeeze (people, things) in, crowd (people, things) in. 3. /ı/ to press, pressure, put pressure on (someone). 4. /ı, a/ to slip (something) quietly into (someone´s hand, pocket, etc.). 5. /ı/ to squeeze or pinch (someone). 6. /ı/ to corner (a fleeing person). 7. /ı, a/ to catch, pinch (one´s finger, etc.) in (a place). "

sıkıştırılmak
1. to be tightened or compressed. 2. to be wedged in, jammed in, or squeezed in. 3. to be pressed or pressured (by someone). 4. /a/ to be slipped quietly into (someone´s hand, pocket, etc.). 5. to be squeezed or pinched. 6. (for a fleeing person) to be cornered.

sıkışık
"1. tight; tightly wedged or jammed; placed very close together; very crowded, congested. 2. hard pressed (for time); (time) when one is hard pressed (for time). 3. hard up (for money); (time) when one is hard up (for money)."

sıkışıklık
"1. tightness; being tightly wedged or jammed; closeness; congestion. 2. being hard pressed (for time). 3. being hard up (for money)."

sıla
1. returning to one´s home and loved ones after a long absence. 2. (one´s) home, (one´s) homeplace. ya gitmek to return to one´s homeplace, go home.  hastalığı homesickness.

sılacı
person who is living far from his home and family.

sımsıkı
"1. very tight; very tightly packed, driven, wedged, or wrapped. 2. very closely spaced."

sınai
industrial.  kuruluş industrial enterprise.

sınamak
/ı/ 1. to test, put (someone, something) to a test, try (someone, something) out. 2. (for a teacher) to test (a student).

sınanmak
to be tested, be put to a test, be tried out.

sınatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) test (someone, something).

sınav
test, examination. a çekmek/dan geçirmek /ı/ to test (someone), give (someone) a test.  vermek to pass a test.

sıncan
bot. tragacanth.

sınıf
"1. class; category. 2. zool., bot. class. 3. classroom. 4. mil. corps: ıstihkâm Sınıfı Corps of Engineers. ta kalmak/çakmak slang (for a student) to fail a class, fail a grade."

sınıflama
classifying, classification.

sınıflamak
,sınıflandırmak /ı/ to classify.

sınıflanmak
to be classified.

sınır
1. frontier, border. 2. boundary, limit.  açı math. limit angle.  çekmek/koymak /a/ to limit, set a limit to.

sınırdaş
"(two or more countries) which share a common border, which border on each other; /la/ (country) which borders on (another country)."

sınırdaşlık
sharing a common border.

sınırdışı
used in:  etmek /ı/ to deport, send (someone) out of the country.

sınırlamak
,sınırlandırmak /ı/ to limit, set a limit to.

sınırlanmak
to be limited.

sınırlayıcı
limiting, restrictive.

sınırlı
1. /la/ bounded by. 2. limited, restricted.  doğru math. segment, line segment.  sayı math. finite number.  sorumlu ortaklık law limited liability company.

sınırsız
1. lacking a frontier, border, boundary, or limit. 2. boundless, limitless, unlimited, unrestricted.  doğru math. line.  sayı math. infinity.  sorumluluk law unlimited liability.

sıpa
colt, foal (of a donkey).

sır
1. glaze (on pottery). 2. silvering (of a mirror). (üzerine)  çekmek /ın/ 1. to glaze (a piece of pottery). 2. to silver (a mirror).

sıra
"1. row; line; queue; file. 2. order, sequence. 3. turn: Sıra sende. It´s your turn. 4. the right time to ...: şimdi denize girmenin tam sırası. Now´s just the right time for a dip in the sea. şimdi sırası değil. This isn´t the right time. 5. point, moment, time: O sırada öğretmen geldi. At that point the teacher came in. Çiçekleri suladığım sırada telefon çaldı. The telephone rang while I was watering the flowers. 6. bench. 7. desk (in a school classroom). 8. (things) placed in a row: sıra ağaçlar trees planted in a row. 9. of all shapes and sizes: sıra portakalı oranges of all shapes and sizes. dan ordinary; middling, mediocre, run-of-the-mill. sında 1. at the right time, when the time is ripe. 2. in the course of, during: ders sırasında during the lesson. sıyla 1. (doing something) at the right time. 2. sequentially, in sequence, in order, respectively: Bahriye ile Fahriye, sırasıyla altmış ve yetmiş yaşlarındadır. Bahriye and Fahriye are respectively sixty and seventy years old. yla each in turn; one by one. sını beklemek to wait one´s turn.  dayağı beating given to each person in a group in turn.  evler row houses, terrace. (adam/insan) sına geçmek to be regarded as a decent person (when he is actually a complete scoundrel). sı gelmişken Now that the time seems ripe ...: Sırası gelmişken bunu yapalım. Let´s do this, now that the time seems ripe. sına/sını getirmek to find a suitable opportunity. sına göre when it´s right or appropriate to do so: ınsan sırasına göre susmasını da bilmeli. A person should also know when he ought to keep quiet.  gözetmek/kollamak to wait for a suitable moment. sını kaybetmek (for a baby) to get out of its normal routine of feeding and sleeping. ya koymak /ı/ to get (something) properly organized or arranged. sına koymak /ı/ to regard (someone) as being in (a certain) category.  malı 1. run-of-the-mill, middling, mediocre (things). 2. run-of-the-mill things.  sayı sıfatı gram. ordinal number.  sıra row upon row of: sıra sıra çamlar row upon row of pines.  sütunlar arch. colonnade."

sıraca
scrofula, the king´s evil.

sıradağ
,sıradağlar mountain range, chain of mountains.

sıralama
"1. arranging (things) in a row or rows. 2. arranging or filing (things) (in a certain way). 3. listing (things) in order; enumerating. 4. (a child´s) beginning to walk (by holding on to one thing after another)."

sıralamak
"1. /ı/ to arrange or array (things) in a row or rows, line (things) up. 2. /ı/ to arrange or file (things) (in a certain way). 3. /ı/ to list in order; to enumerate, tick off, set out, recite. 4. (for a child) to begin to walk (by holding on to one thing after another). 5. /ı/ to go to (each one of a number of places) in turn."

sıralanmak
"1. to be arranged or arrayed in a row or rows, be lined up. 2. to be arranged or filed (in a certain way). 3. to be listed in order; to be enumerated."

sıralatmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) arrange (things) in a row or rows. 2. to have (someone) arrange or file (things) (in a certain way). 3. to have (someone) list (things) in order; to have (someone) enumerate (things)."

sıralaç
1. a large, loose-leaf binder. 2. accordion file.

sıralı
"1. arranged or set out in a row or rows, lined up. 2. timely; apposite, appropriate.  sırasız whenever he feels like it, regardless of the time or the place."

sırasız
"1. untimely; inapposite, inappropriate. 2. without waiting one´s turn."

sırat
,-tı, sırat köprüsü, -nü Islam Sirat, bridge which the righteous will pass over and from which the unrighteous will fall on the Day of Judgment.

sırdaş
person to whom one confides one´s secrets, confidant.

sırf
1. pure, sheer, utter, nothing but. 2. only, solely.

sırlamak
/ı/ 1. to glaze (a piece of pottery). 2. to silver (a mirror).

sırlanmak
1. (for a piece of pottery) to be glazed. 2. (for a mirror) to be silvered.

sırlı
1. glazed (piece of pottery). 2. silvered (mirror).

sırma
"1. gilded silver thread; silver thread. 2. made of gilded silver thread; made of silver thread. 3. mil. stripes (indicating the rank of an officer). 4. slang whore, prostitute.  işlemeli embroidered with gilded silver thread; embroidered with silver thread.  saçlı golden-haired."

sırmakeş
"maker of gilded silver thread; maker of silver thread."

sırmalı
"embroidered with gilded silver thread; embroidered with silver thread."

sırnaşmak
to persist exasperatingly in asking for something, importune.

sırnaştırmak
/ı/ to cause (someone) to start importuning.

sırnaşık
exasperatingly importunate or pertinacious, (someone) who exasperatingly persists in asking for something.

sırnaşıklık
exasperating importunity or pertinacity.

sırrolmak
to disappear mysteriously, vanish into thin air.

sırsıklam
sopping wet, soaking wet.  âşık madly in love.  nezle full of cold.

sırsız
1. unglazed (piece of pottery). 2. unsilvered, (mirror) which has not been silvered.

sırt
",-tı 1. back, dorsal side (of a person or animal). 2. ridge, upper part (of a hill or mountain). 3. blunt side (of a cutting implement). 4. spine (of a book). ına almak /ı/ 1. to shoulder, put (something) on one´s shoulder. 2. to shoulder, take on (a job or responsibility). 3. to put on (a coat, jacket, sweater). ından atmak /ı/ to rid oneself of, get shut of. ına binmek /ın/ (for a job) to be lumped on (someone).  çevirmek /a/ 1. to reject, refuse (something). 2. to give (someone) the cold shoulder, cold-shoulder. ından çıkarmak /ı, ın/ to get (someone) to pay for (something), saddle (someone) with the bill for (something). ını dayamak /a/ 1. to lean one´s back against (something). 2. to rely on the protection of. ından geçinmek /ın/ to live off, sponge off (someone).  kaşağısı back scratcher. ı kaşınmak to itch for a beating, ask for it, be cruising for a bruising. ı kavi 1. (someone) who has a strong back. 2. (someone) who´s supported by powerful friends. 3. warmly clad, thickly clad.  omurları anat. dorsal vertebrae. ı pek warmly clad, thickly clad. ı sıra one after the other, in succession.  sırta vermek 1. to stand back to back. 2. to support each other; to help each other.  üstü yatmak to lie flat on one´s back. ına vurmak /ı/ to shoulder, put (something) on one´s back. ı yere gelmek to be defeated. ını yere getirmek /ın/ 1. wrestling to defeat, down (one´s opponent). 2. to defeat. ı yufka lightly dressed. ında yumurta küfesi yok ya! colloq. You can´t depend on him; he´ll break his word (or change his tack) if it suits him."

sırtarmak
1. to get one´s hackles up, get one´s dander up. 2. (for an animal) to arch its back or get its hackles up (before attacking). 3. (for clouds) to pile up, mass.

sırtlamak
/ı/ 1. to shoulder, put on one´s back. 2. to shoulder, take on (a job, a responsibility).

sırtlan
hyena.

sırtıkara
1. a bluefish smaller than a kofana. 2. slang double six (a throw of dice).

sırça
1. glass. 2. made of glass, glass.  köşkte/evde oturan, komşusuna taş atmamalı. proverb People who live in glass houses shouldn´t throw stones.

sırık
1. (thin) pole. 2. stake, pole (for plants). la atlama sports pole vaulting.  domatesi tomatoes raised on plants that have been staked.  gibi colloq. (someone) who´s as tall and thin as a rail or bean pole.  hamalı a porter who, with a partner, carries a load suspended from the middle of a pole.

sırıklamak
/ı/ 1. to stake, pole (a plant). 2. slang to steal, swipe, Brit. nick.

sırılsıklam
sopping wet, soaking wet.  âşık madly in love.  nezle full of cold.

sırım
"thin leather cord; thong, strap.  arabası horsedrawn wagon whose body is suspended by leather straps.  gibi wiry (person)."

sırıtma
grinning unpleasantly or stupidly.

sırıtmak
1. to grin unpleasantly or stupidly. 2. (for a defect) to become apparent.

sırıtık
,sırıtkan given to grinning unpleasantly or stupidly.

sıska
1. thin and weak, scrawny and undersized, puny. 2. dropsical.

sıskalaşmak
1. to get thin and weak, get puny. 2. to become dropsical.

sıskalık
"1. puniness; weak and scrawny condition. 2. dropsy."

sıtma
path. malaria.  görmemiş ses voice which sounds like a foghorn, stentorian.  tutmak /ı/ 1. to get malaria. 2. to be seized with a fit of trembling.

sıtmalı
1. (person) who has malaria. 2. malarial, malarious (place).

sıva
plaster (used for coating walls or ceilings).  vurmak /a/ to plaster, coat (something) with plaster.

sıvacı
plasterer.

sıvacıkuşu
,-nu nuthatch.

sıvalamak
/ı/ to plaster, coat (something) with plaster.

sıvalı
1. (something) which has been plastered. 2. /a/ (substance) which has been plastered on (something).

sıvama
"1. plastering (something). 2. (something) thickly set with (jewels); (something) plated with (a precious metal). 3. (filling something) right up to the brim."

sıvamak
/ı/ 1. to roll up (sleeves, trouser legs). 2. to stroke, caress.

sıvanmak
1. to be plastered. 2. to be smeared.

sıvatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) roll up (his sleeves or trouser legs). 2. to allow (someone) to stroke or caress (oneself/itself).

sıvazlamak
/ı/ to stroke, caress.

sıvazlatmak
/ı, a/ to let (someone) stroke or caress (oneself/itself).

sıvaşmak
1. /a/ (for something) to get smeared on. 2. to get gooey, get sticky.

sıvaştırmak
1. /ı, a/ to smear (something) on (something, someone). 2. /ı/ to make (something) gooey, make (something) sticky.

sıvı
1. (a) liquid, (a) fluid. 2. liquid, fluid.  içitimi med. perfusion.

sıvık
1. soft and sticky. 2. slang (annoyingly importunate person) who sticks to one like glue.

sıvılaştırma
liquefaction.

sıvılaştırmak
/ı/ to liquefy.

sıvındırmak
/ı/ to liquefy (a gas).

sıvınmak
(for a gas) to be liquefied.

sıvırya
"1. continually; continuously. 2. one after the other, in succession. 3. full to the brim, brimful. 4. rocking from side to side like a cradle.  bulunmak to be present.  gitmek (for business, trade) to go great guns, be brisk."

sıvıyağ
oil (in a liquid state).

sıvıölçer
hydrometer, areometer.

sıvışmak
to slip away, sneak off.

sıvışık
1. sticky, gooey. 2. (annoyingly importunate person) who sticks to one like glue.

sıyga
gram. mood. ya çekmek /ı/ colloq. to question (someone) very closely, give (someone) the third degree.

sıyrık
"1. grazed, skinned; scraped. 2. brazen, shameless. 3. graze; skinned place; scrape."

sıyrılmak
1. to be grazed, skinned, or scraped. 2. to be peeled off or skimmed off. 3. (for a sword) to be drawn. 4. to be scoured or scraped clean. 5. (for a cloth) to be torn into strips. 6. /dan/ to get free of, get shut of.

sıyrıntı
scrapings (of food left at the bottom of a cooking pot).

sıyırmak
"1. /ı/ to graze, skin, or scrape (leaving an injury); to skin (something) off. 2. /ı/ to peel off, strip off, take off; to skim off. 3. /ı/ to draw (a sword). 4. /ı/ to scour or scrape (something) clean; to pick or gnaw (a bone) clean; to eat every morsel of food on (one´s plate). 5. /ı/ to tear (a cloth) into strips, rip up (a cloth). 6. /ı/ to pull (a garment) up or down a little bit. 7. /ı, dan/ to get (someone) out of (a predicament)."

sıyırtma
having (someone) strip or skim (something) off.

sıyırtmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) strip or skim (something) off. 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) draw (a sword). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) scour or scrape (something) clean; to have (someone) pick (a bone) clean; to have (someone) eat every morsel of food on (his plate). 4. /ı, a/ to have (someone) tear (a cloth) into strips. 5. /ı, dan/ to enable (someone) to get out of (a jam)."

sızdırmak
"1. /ı/ to cause (something) to leak, trickle, or ooze out. 2. /ı/ to clarify (something) by melting and straining. 3. /ı/ to let (a secret) leak out. 4. /ı/ to squeeze or wangle (money) out of someone; to squeeze or wangle money out of (someone). 5. /ı, a/ to cause (people) to infiltrate (a place). 6. /ı/ (for too much liquor) to cause (someone) to pass out."

sızdırmaz
leakproof.

sızdırılmak
"1. to be made to leak, trickle, or ooze out; to be allowed to leak, trickle, or ooze out. 2. to be clarified by melting and straining. 3. (for a secret) to be leaked out. 4. /dan/ (for money) to be squeezed or wangled out of (someone); (for someone) to be made to part with money (as a result of someone´s machinations). 5. (for a place) to be infiltrated; /a/ (for people) to be infiltrated into (a place)."

sızlamak
1. to ache, hurt. 2. to complain.

sızlanmak
to complain.

sızlatmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (something) to ache. 2. (for something sad) to pain (someone), make (someone´s heart) ache.

sızma
"1. leaking, leak; trickling, trickle; oozing, ooze; seepage. 2. infiltration."

sızmak
"1. /dan/ to trickle out of/through; to leak or seep from/through; /a/ to trickle into; to leak into; to ooze, exude. 2. (for a secret) to leak out, become known. 3. /a/ to infiltrate, enter (a place) unobtrusively. 4. to pass out (after getting drunk)."

sızı
(dull) ache.

sızıcı
"leaky.  ünsüz phonetics fricative; spirant."

sızıldanmak
to complain.

sızıltı
"1. complaining; complaint. 2. discontent, dissatisfaction."

sızım
"leaking; trickling, trickle; oozing, ooze."

sızım sızım
used in:  sızlamak to ache intensely.  sızlanmak to complain vehemently.

sızıntı
"something which has leaked, trickled, or oozed out; leakage; ooze; seepage."

sıçan
1. rat. 2. mouse. 3. slang grocer.  deliğine paha biçilmez olmak to be unable to find a hiding place.  deliğe sığmamış, bir de kuyruğuna kabak bağlamış. colloq. 1. He himself is unwelcome, and then he ups and brings along a friend. 2. He can´t do the job he has in hand, and now he´s taken on another job. 3. He´s taken somebody under his wing, even though he himself is someone else´s dependent. a dönmek to get soaked to the skin.  düşse başı yarılır. colloq. There´s not a crumb/drop left in the pantry/barrel.  olmadan çuval delmek to try to do advanced work while still a learner.

sıçandişi
,-ni hemstitch.

sıçankuyruğu
,-nu rattail file.

sıçankırı
,-nı 1. mouse-colored, mouse-gray. 2. mouse, mouse gray.

sıçanotu
,-nu colloq. arsenic.

sıçantüyü
,-nü 1. mouse-colored, mouse-gray. 2. mouse, mouse gray.

sıçanyolu
",-nu sewer; underground passage."

sıçmak
vulg. to *shit. Sıçtı Cafer, bez getir. He´s really screwed up!/He´s pulled a real lulu! içine  /ın/ really to *screw (something) up, make a real mess of.

sıçrama
"1. jumping; springing, leaping. 2. jump.  tahtası springboard; diving board."

sıçramak
"1. to jump; to spring, leap. 2. to start, be startled. 3. to fly out, be thrown out; to spatter, splatter; to splash. 4. to spread."

sıçratmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (someone) jump. 2. to startle. 3. to cause (something) to fly out; to spatter, splatter; to splash. 4. to cause (something) to spread."

sıçrayış
"1. jumping; way of jumping. 2. jump. "

sıçırgan
(animal) which has the *shits.

sığ
shallow (place). a düşmek (for a ship) to be driven into shallow water. a oturmak (for a ship) to run aground.

sığa
phys. capacity.

sığdırmak
/ı, a/ to make (something) fit into (a container or place).

sığdırılmak
/a/ to be made to fit into (a container or place).

sığlaşmak
to get shallow.

sığlık
1. shallowness. 2. shallow, shallow place. 3. shallow (place).

sığmak
/a/ to fit into (a container or place).

sığın
fallow deer.

sığınak
shelter.

sığınmak
"/a/ to take shelter in (a place); to take refuge behind (someone)."

sığıntı
person who is made to feel that his presence (in a household or place of work) is unwanted.

sığır
cattle (includes cows, bulls, oxen, and buffaloes).  eti beef.

sığırcık
starling.

sığırtmaç
herdsman, herder.

sığışmak
/a/ (for several people) to squeeze themselves into (a relatively small space).

sığıştırmak
/ı, a/ to squeeze (people, things) into (a relatively small space).

ta
"from way back; ever since; right up to; way over on/in (used to emphasize the extent of something in distance or time): Onlar ta çocukluklarından beri arkadaştır. They´ve been friends ever since they were children./They´ve been friends from way back. Ta oraya kadar gitti. He went all the way over there.  içinden from way down deep inside.  kendisi his very self.  ki so that even: En sade bir üslupla yazdı, ta ki en aptal okuyucu anlasın. He wrote it in the simplest of styles, so that even the stupidest reader might understand it."

taaffün
giving off a fetid odor (as a result of putrefaction).

taahhüt
"solemn undertaking or agreement; commitment; contract.  etmek /ı/ to undertake, commit oneself (to do something).  senedi written contract."

taahhütlü
1. registered (letter). 2. slang good revolver.

taahhütname
written contract.

taam
"food; meal.  etmek to eat, have a meal."

taammüden
law (committing a crime) premeditatedly, willfully, deliberately.

taammüt
law premeditation (of a crime).

taarruz
"attack; offensive.  etmek /a/ to attack. a geçmek to proceed to attack, begin to attack."

taassup
fanaticism, bigotry.

tab
,-b´ı see tabı.

tab`an
by nature, naturally.

taba
1. tobac, tobacco brown. 2. tobac, tobacco-brown, yellowish brown.

tababet
",-ti 1. the art of medicine; medical science. 2. being a medical doctor; the medical profession."

tabak
tanner (of animal hides).

tabaka
"tobacco box; cigarette case."

tabakalaşma
geol. stratification.

tabakalı
geol. stratified.

tabakhane
tannery, place where hides are tanned. ye bok mu götürüyorsun? What you´re doing must be mighty important, seeing as you´re in such an all-fired hurry! (said sarcastically).

tabaklamak
/ı/ to tan (a hide).

tabaklanmak
(for a hide) to be tanned.

tabaklık
1. set of shelves designed to hold plates. 2. plate rail. 3. dish drainer.

taban
"1. sole (of a foot or shoe). 2. floor. 3. base; pedestal; foundation. 4. floor (of a valley, river, lake, sea); bed (of a road). 5. flat top (of a hill, mountain, etc.). 6. econ. floor, lower limit or base. 7. math. base, base plane, base line. 8. iron of good quality. 9. prov. roller (used to smooth the surface of a field).  basma a wrestling hold in which a wrestler plants one foot on his opponent´s stomach and twists his opponent´s chin and shoulder.  boya undercoat (of paint).  dağ flat-topped mountain, table mountain.  fiyat/fiyatı the minimum price (set by the state for an agricultural commodity).  halısı large rug (for a room, as opposed to a corridor or flight of stairs).  inciri fig that has been flattened and then dried. ları kaldırmak colloq. to run fast, run like anything; to run away, make tracks.  kirişi common joist, floor joist. a kuvvet! colloq. We´ve no choice but to hoof it! a kuvvet used to indicate walking or running: Oraya tabana kuvvet gittim. I footed it over there. Tabana kuvvet kaçtık. We took to our heels.  patlatmak to walk, hoof it (a long way).  tabana zıt 1. /a/ diametrically opposite (to), antipodal (to). 2. completely dissimilar, totally unlike, very different, antipodal. 3. complete opposite.  tahtası (a) floorboard.  tepmek to walk, hoof it (a long way). ları yağlamak 1. to get ready to hoof it a long way. 2. to run fast, run like anything; to make tracks, beat it."

tabanca
"1. pistol; revolver. 2. spray gun, sprayer (for paint). 3. slang bottle of raki or wine.  atmak /a/ to fire a pistol or revolver (at).  boyası paint designed to be used in a spray gun.  çekmek /a/ to draw or pull a pistol or revolver (on) (someone)."

tabansız
1. (something) which lacks a sole, floor, or base. 2. cowardly, lily-livered.

tabansızlık
1. lack of a sole, floor, or base. 2. cowardice, cowardliness.

tabanvay
colloq., used in: la gitmek to walk, hoof it, foot it.

tabela
1. sign (of a shop or firm). 2. menu for the day (posted in the dining area of a school, hospital, etc.). 3. chart (hung at the bedside of a hospital patient).

tabelacı
sign painter.

tabetmek
/ı/ to print (a book, etc.).

tabi
",-ii 1. /a/ dependent (on), contingent (on). 2. /a/ subject (to); bound (by). 3. national; citizen; subject. 4. tributary (of a river, lake). 5. tributary, vassal state.  tutmak /ı, a/ 1. to make (one thing) dependent on (another). 2. to have (someone) undergo (something). 3. to make (someone) submit to (one´s) own wishes."

tabiat
,-tı 1. nature, the natural world. 2. nature, (natural) character. 3. habit. 4. taste, the power to distinguish the beautiful from the ugly. 5. regularity (of the bowels).  bilgisi nature study (taught in schools).  kanunları the laws of nature.

tabiatlı
1. (someone, an animal) which has (a certain kind of) nature. 2. (someone) who has good taste.

tabiatsız
1. difficult, ill-tempered. 2. (someone) who lacks good taste.

tabiatsızlık
1. ill-temperedness. 2. lack of good taste.

tabiatüstü
,-nü supernatural.

tabiatıyla
"1. naturally. 2. by its very nature; by his very nature."

tabii
1. natural, pertaining to nature. 2. natural, unaffected. 3. habitual, customary. 4. pure, unadulterated. 5. naturally, of course.  afet natural disaster.  borçlar law natural obligations.  senatör senator who holds a life appointment in a senate.

tabiilik
1. natural state or natural beauty (of something). 2. naturalness, unaffectedness.

tabiiyet
",-ti nationality; citizenship."

tabiiyetsiz
stateless (person).

tabiiyetsizlik
statelessness.

tabip
doctor, physician.

tabiplik
1. being a (medical) doctor. 2. office of a government doctor (refers to a place).

tabir
"1. expression; term; idiom. 2. interpretation (of a dream).  caizse if I may put it this way, if I may use this expression.  etmek 1. /ı/ to express (something) in words. 2. /a/ to call (something) (a certain name): Bu hayvana ayı tabir ederler. They call this animal a bear. 3. /ı/ to interpret (a dream)."

tabirname
book on the interpretation of dreams.

tabla
1. circular tray (usually made of wood). 2. ashtray. 3. disc, disclike object. 4. metal pan or tray (set under a stove or brazier). 5. pan (of a balance). 6. flat surface at the top or bottom of an object: çivi tablası head of a nail. 7. top of a table or desk. 8. panel (of a door).

tablakâr
itinerant vendor who carries his wares in a circular tray on his head.

tablalı
wide-brimmed (hat).

tabldot
,-tu 1. table d´hôte (a complete meal offered at a fixed price). 2. system in which a group of workers hire a cook to prepare their meals.

tablet
,-ti 1. pharm. tablet. 2. (small, flat, rectangular) piece (of hard candy or chocolate). 3. (bouillion) cube. 4. (engraved) tablet, slab.

tablo
1. painting, picture. 2. large, detailed plan (hung on a wall). 3. table: çarpım tablosu multiplication table, times table. 4. view, panorama, picture. 5. striking description. 6. instrument panel, instrument board (of a machine). 7. theat. scene acted out in one setting.

tabu
1. (a) taboo. 2. taboo, sacrosanct.

tabulaşmak
to become regarded as sacrosanct.

tabur
1. battalion. 2. line, row, file.  olmak (for soldiers or schoolchildren) to form themselves into lines, line up.

taburcu
1. discharged or dismissed (from a hospital). 2. slang released from jail. 3. slang fired from one´s job. 4. person who´s been discharged from a hospital, released from jail, or fired.  etmek /ı/ 1. to discharge, dismiss (a hospital patient). 2. slang to release (a prisoner). 3. slang to fire (someone).  olmak 1. (for a hospital patient) to be discharged, be dismissed. 2. slang (for a prisoner) to be released. 3. slang to get fired.

tabure
"1. stool (e.g. piano stool, barstool). 2. footstool; ottoman."

tabut
,-tu 1. coffin (for a corpse). 2. egg crate.

tabutlamak
/ı/ to put (a corpse) into a coffin.

tabutluk
1. place where empty coffins are stored. 2. colloq. cell so small that a prisoner may stand upright in it but not sit or otherwise move around.

tabya
1. protected emplacement (for a cannon, etc.). 2. redoubt.

tabülatör
1. tabulating machine, tabulator. 2. tabulator (on a typewriter).

tabı
,-b´ı 1. nature, character. 2. printing (a book, etc.). 3. printing, impression, edition (of a book).

tacil
speeding up, expediting, hastening.  etmek /ı/ to speed up, expedite, hasten.

tacir
merchant.

taciz
annoyance, harassment.  etmek /ı/ to annoy, bother, harass.

tacizlik
annoying, bothering, harassment.  getirmek /dan/ 1. to complain about (a pestiferous person). 2. to get fed up with (something).  vermek /a/ to annoy, bother, harass.

tadil
"1. changing, altering, alteration; amendment. 2. lightening; moderating; tempering.  etmek /ı/ 1. to change, alter; to amend. 2. to lighten; to moderate; to temper."

tadilat
",-tı changes, alterations; amendments."

tadıcı
taster, person employed to taste food or drink.

tadım
1. taste, small amount tasted. 2. the sense of taste.

tadımlık
1. just enough (of something) to let one discover its taste. 2. just enough to let one see what it tastes like.

taflan
English laurel, cherry laurel.

tafra
"pomposity; talking big.  satmak to talk big."

tafracı
1. big talker. 2. big-talking (person).

tafsil
detailed explanation.  etmek /ı/ to explain (something) in detail, give a detailed explanation of.

tafsilat
,-tı 1. details, particulars. 2. full explanation.  vermek to give a detailed explanation, explain in detail.

tafsilatlı
detailed.

tafta
1. taffeta. 2. taffeta weave, plain weave. 3. made of taffeta, taffeta.

taganni
singing.  etmek to sing a song, sing.

tahakkuk
",-ku 1. becoming a reality, realization. 2. turning out to be true. 3. accrual, accruement (of interest, taxes, etc.); falling due (of a tax), interest.  etmek 1. to become a reality, be realized. 2. to turn out to be true, prove true. 3. (for interest, a tax) to accrue; (for a tax, interest) to fall due.  memuru tax assessor.  tarihi due date (of a tax, interest)."

tahakküm
"domination; tyranny; domineering behavior.  etmek /a/ to dominate; to tyrannize (over); to behave domineeringly; to lord it over (someone)."

tahammül
1. ability to endure an offense or a difficulty, endurance, patience. 2. durability, durableness (of a thing).  etmek /a/ to put up with, bear, suffer, endure. ü kalmamak /ın/ to have no more endurance or patience left.

tahammülfersa
"(someone,something) which exhausts one´s patience; unbearable, unendurable. "

tahammüllü
1. able to endure offenses or difficulties, patient. 2. durable.

tahammülsüz
1. unable to endure offenses or difficulties. 2. not durable.

tahammür
fermentation.  etmek to ferment, undergo fermentation.

taharet
,-ti 1. cleanliness, purity. 2. Islam cleansing oneself of unclean things.  almak to cleanse oneself (especially after urinating or defecating).  bezi cloth (used to cleanse oneself, especially after urinating or defecating).

taharetlenmek
to cleanse oneself (especially after urinating or defecating.

tahavvül
changing, change, conversion.  etmek to change, undergo a change.

tahayyül
"1. imagining, imagination. 2. fantasizing; daydreaming.  etmek 1. /ı/ to imagine, picture (something, someone) to oneself. 2. to fantasize; to daydream."

tahdit
"1. limitation; restriction. 2. delimitation, demarcation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to limit; to restrict. 2. to delimit, demarcate."

tahin
tahini, crushed sesame seeds (forming a thick fluid of sesame husks and oil).  helvası halvah, halavah.

tahini
1. tan (the color). 2. tan, tan-colored.

tahkik
,-ki investigating, investigation.  etmek /ı/ to investigate.

tahkikat
",-tı inquiry; inquest; probe, investigation.  yapmak to conduct an inquiry, inquest, probe, or investigation. "

tahkim
1. strengthening. 2. fortifying, fortification.  etmek /ı/ 1. to strengthen. 2. to fortify (a place).

tahkimat
,-tı mil. fortifications.

tahkir
"1. insulting (someone). 2. regarding (someone) with contempt; despising; scorning.  etmek /ı/ 1. to insult. 2. to regard (someone) with contempt, contemn; to despise; to scorn."

tahlil
analysis.  etmek /ı/ to analyze.

tahlili
analytical.

tahlisiye
lifeboat service.  sandalı lifeboat.  simidi life buoy, life preserver.  yeleği life jacket, life vest.

tahliye
"1. emptying (a vehicle or vessel) (of cargo); unloading or discharging (cargo). 2. evacuation (of people, an area). 3. vacating (a building). 4. setting free, releasing (a prisoner).  etmek /ı/ 1. to empty (a vehicle or vessel) (of cargo); to unload or discharge (cargo). 2. to evacuate (people, a place). 3. to vacate (a building). 4. to set free, release (a prisoner)."

tahmil
"1. loading. 2. imposition (of a task). 3. imputation (of blame or responsibility).  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to load (cargo) into (a vehicle or vessel). 2. to impose (a task) on (someone), saddle (someone) with (a task); to charge (someone) with (a task). 3. to lay (the blame or responsibility for something) on (someone). "

tahmin
"1. guess; conjecture; surmisal. 2. estimation, judging, reckoning; forecasting, prediction.  etmek /ı/ 1. to guess; to conjecture; to surmise. 2. to estimate, judge, reckon; to forecast, predict."

tahminen
approximately, roughly.

tahmini
1. conjectural. 2. approximate. 3. in conjectures. 4. in approximations.

tahnit
,-ti 1. embalming (a corpse). 2. stuffing (of dead animals by a taxidermist). 3. treating (wood, etc.) with a preservative.  etmek /ı/ 1. to embalm (a corpse). 2. to stuff (a dead animal). 3. to treat (wood, etc.) with a preservative.

tahnitçi
1. embalmer (of corpses). 2. taxidermist. 3. person who treats wood, etc. with a preservative.

tahnitçilik
1. embalming, being an embalmer. 2. taxidermy, being a taxidermist. 3. treating wood, etc. with a preservative.

tahra
prov. pruning hook.

tahribat
,-tı destruction, damage.

tahrif
"fraudulent alteration; distortion (of a meaning); misrepresentation (of facts).  etmek /ı/ to alter fraudulently; to distort (a meaning); to misrepresent (facts)."

tahrifat
",-tı fraudulent alterations; distortions; misrepresentations."

tahrik
",-ki 1. incitement, provocation, instigation, fomentation. 2. moving, setting in motion; driving, propelling. 3. exciting, stimulating, arousing.  etmek /ı/ 1. to incite, provoke, instigate, foment. 2. to move, set in motion; to drive, propel. 3. to excite, stimulate, arouse (especially used of sexual excitement)."

tahrikât
,-tı 1. incitements, provocations, instigations, abetments. 2. incitement, provocation, instigation, abetment.

tahrikçi
1. instigator, fomenter, provocator, provocateur. 2. (person) who instigates, foments, or provokes something.

tahril
line, stripe.

tahrilli
"lined, marked with lines; striped.  göz eye the iris of which exhibits marked striations of color."

tahrip
"destruction, devastation; demolition.  bombası demolition bomb.  etmek /ı/ to destroy, ruin, devastate; to demolish.  kalıbı demolition charge (of dynamite).  mangası mil. demolition squad."

tahripkâr
destructive, devastating.

tahrir
"1. writing (something) down; composing, drafting. 2. piece of writing, composition, essay."

tahriş
irritation (of a bodily organ or tissue).  edici irritative, irritating (agent).  etmek /ı/ to irritate (a bodily organ or tissue).

tahsil
"1. education; being educated; learning (something). 2. collecting (money or taxes).  etmek 1. to be educated, get an education, study. 2. /ı/ to study (a subject). 3. /ı/ to collect (money, taxes).  görmek to get an education, be educated.  memuru 1. person who collects money for a municipal authority. 2. tax collector."

tahsilat
,-tı 1. revenue, money received. 2. tax revenue.  defteri com. book in which cash receipts are recorded.

tahsildar
1. person who receives or collects money for an organization or company. 2. receiving teller (in a bank). 3. tax collector.

tahsildarlık
1. work of one who receives or collects payments. 2. tax collecting, being a tax collector.

tahsis
appropriation, allotment, assignment.  etmek /ı, a/ to appropriate, allot, or assign (something) to (someone, something), set aside (something) for (someone, something).

tahsisat
",-tı 1. money designated for a special purpose, appropriation, allotment; allowance. 2. appropriations, allotments (of money).  ayırmak /a/ to set aside money for, appropriate money for."

tahsisli
special, reserved for a special use.  yol a lane (or lanes) in a road set aside for the exclusive use of one type of vehicle.

taht
,-tı throne. a çıkarmak/geçirmek/oturtmak /ı/ to put (someone) on the throne, enthrone. a çıkmak/geçmek/oturmak to ascend the throne. tan indirmek /ı/ to dethrone.

tahta
"1. board, plank; batten. 2. board, flat surface: ütü tahtası ironing board. satranç tahtası chessboard. ekmek tahtası breadboard (used when slicing bread). 3. blackboard. 4. sheet (of metal). 5. long, narrow bed (for plants). 6. (something) made of boards, planks, or battens. 7. wooden (implement): tahta kaşık wooden spoon. dan wooden.  bezi (a) cloth (used for cleaning the floor), floorcloth.  biçmek to saw wood into boards, planks, or battens. sı eksik colloq. (someone) who has a screw loose, who´s not all there, cracked, nutty, Brit. barmy. ya kaldırmak /ı/ (for a teacher) to call (a student) to the blackboard.  perde board fence or partition; temporary fence or barrier wall of boards (built around or in front of a construction site), Brit. hoarding."

tahtabiti
,-ni see tahtakurusu.

tahtaboş
"wooden balcony; wooden platform on a roof (in either case usually covered with zinc and used for drying laundry)."

tahtakoz
slang 1. the police, the cops, the fuzz. 2. policeman, cop, fuzz.

tahtakurdu
,-nu furniture beetle.

tahtakurusu
,-nu bedbug.

tahtalı
1. made of boards, planks, or battens. 2. ringdove, wood pigeon.  köy slang cemetery, boneyard.  köyü boylamak slang to die, kick the bucket.  köye yollamak /ı/ slang to kill, put (someone) away.

tahtapamuk
cotton stuffing, cotton wadding (used in upholstering).

tahtapul
(wooden) shingle (used in roofing).

tahtelbahir
,-hri 1. submarine, situated under the sea. 2. (a) submarine.

tahterevalli
seesaw, teeterboard, teeter-totter.

tahtırevan
1. howdah. 2. palanquin.

tahvil
"1. transforming, transformation; conversion; transfer. 2. fin. debenture bond, debenture, bond.  etmek /ı/ to transform; to convert; to transfer."

tahvilat
,-tı fin. debenture bonds.

tahıl
1. grain (the harvested seeds of any of the cereal plants). 2. cereal plant, cereal.

taife
1. group, body (of people). 2. tribe. 3. crew of a ship. 4. ship´s crewman.

tak
used to indicate a knocking, rapping, or thumping sound: Kitap tak diye kafama düştü. The book fell on my head with a thump.

tak tak
used to indicate a loud knocking or rapping sound: Tak tak kapıya vurdu. He knocked sharply on the door. Tak tak cama vuruyordu. He was rapping loudly on the windowpane.

tak tuk
1. Knock! Knock! 2. used to indicate an unpleasantly loud knocking sound: Birisi kapıya tak tuk vuruyor. Somebody´s banging at the door.

taka
1. a small, single-masted boat (used for fishing and goods transport). 2. slang dilapidated automobile, rattletrap, jalopy.

takaddüm
1. antecedence. 2. precedence. 3. doing something before (someone else) does it.  etmek /a/ 1. to antecede. 2. to have precedence over. 3. to do something before (someone else) does it, act before (someone else) does.

takanak
"1. thing that is connected with or related to something else, ramification. 2. outstanding debt; outstanding obligation. 3. millstone around one´s neck (person or thing with whom one is burdened in some way). 4. relationship, relations, dealings (with someone)."

takas
1. settling (accounts) with each other. 2. com. clearing. 3. barter.  etmek /ı/ 1. to settle (accounts) with each other. 2. com. to clear. 3. to barter.  tukas etmek to square accounts with each other.  odası com. clearinghouse.

takat
,-ti strength, fund of strength.  getirmek /a/ to have the strength to put up with. i kalmamak/kesilmek/tükenmek to have no more strength left, be exhausted, be worn out.

takatli
full of strength.

takatsiz
drained of strength, weak, debilitated.

takatsizlik
weakness, debilitation, debility, lassitude.

takatuka
1. noise, tumult, commotion. 2. print. quoin.

takaza
harping at (someone) about a favor one has done him.  etmek /a/ to rub in the fact that one has done (someone) a favor.

takbih
pronouncing (someone, something) shameful, disgraceful, or disgusting.  etmek /ı/ to pronounce (someone, something) shameful, disgraceful, or disgusting.

takdim
"1. introducing (one person) to (another). 2. presenting, offering, or tendering (something) to (someone).  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to introduce (one person) to (another); to present (one person) to (another). 2. to present, offer, or tender (something) to (someone)."

takdimci
master of ceremonies, emcee, Brit. compère.

takdimcilik
being a master of ceremonies, emceeing, Brit. compèring.

takdir
"1. appreciation, recognition of the worth, merit, or importance of (someone, something). 2. appreciation, understanding fully, being fully sensible of. 3. approval, commendation, applause. 4. estimating the worth of, evaluating, valuing, setting a value on; appraising (the worth) of; assessing (the worth) of. 5. individual judgment, discretion; law judicial discretion. 6. the will of God, fate; God´s foreordaining (something); predestination. de in the event that ..., in the event of ..., if ...: Yağmur yağdığı takdirde toplantı ertelenecek. In the event of rain the meeting will be postponed. ine bırakmak /ı, ın/ to leave (a matter) to (someone) to decide, leave (a matter) to (someone´s) judgment or discretion.  böyle imiş. colloq. This is the way it was fated to be.  etmek /ı/ 1. to appreciate, recognize the worth, merit, or importance of (someone, something). 2. to appreciate, understand fully, be fully sensible of. 3. to approve, commend, applaud. 4. to estimate the worth of, evaluate, value, set a value on; to appraise (the worth) of; to assess (the worth) of. 5. (for God) to foreordain, predestine.  hakkı law (a judge´s) right to exercise judicial discretion. ine kalmak /ın/ (for a matter) to be left to (someone) to decide, be left to (someone´s) judgment or discretion. ini kazanmak /ın/ to win (someone´s) approval.  toplamak to win general approval.  yerini bulmak (for what was fated to happen) to happen."

takdirkâr
"1. admirer; appreciator. 2. admiring; appreciative."

takdirname
certificate or letter of commendation.

takdis
"1. blessing; consecration; sanctification, hallowing. 2. regarding (someone, something) as sacred, revering, veneration. 3. glorifying (God).  etmek /ı/ 1. to bless; to consecrate; to sanctify, hallow. 2. to regard (someone, something) as sacred, revere, venerate. 3. to glorify (God)."

takibat
",-tı legal proceedings, legal action; prosecution (of a case). ta bulunmak to be engaged in legal proceedings (against)."

takimetre
1. tachometer. 2. surveying tachymeter.

takip
"1. following; pursuing, pursuit; trailing. 2. following, coming after, succeeding. 3. following, taking (someone, something) as one´s example. 4. pursuing (an end, a goal). 5. pursuing, busying oneself with (a matter). 6. following; watching closely; keeping one´s mind on; keeping abreast of. 7. keeping up with, following (a fashion). 8. legal proceedings (especially those initiated against a debtor); prosecution (of a case).  etmek /ı/ 1. to follow; to pursue; to trail. 2. to follow, come after, succeed. 3. to follow, take (someone, something) as one´s example. 4. to pursue (an end, a goal). 5. to pursue, busy oneself with (a matter). 6. to follow; to watch closely; to keep one´s mind on; to keep abreast of. 7. to keep up with, follow (a fashion)."

takipsiz
(matter) which has not been pursued.

takipsizlik
1. (a matter´s) not being pursued, lack of pursuit. 2. law lack of grounds (for legal action).  kararı judicial decision to abate an action or quash a charge or indictment.

takkadak
all of a sudden, suddenly.

takke
skullcap.  düştü, kel göründü. proverb Now we see what dirty work he´s been up to./Now we know the embarrassing truth.

takla
"somersault; cartwheel.  atmak 1. to turn a somersault; to turn a cartwheel. 2. to rejoice, jump for joy. (önünde)  atmak /ın/ to toady to, truckle to (someone).  attırmak /a/ to twist (someone) around one´s little finger."

taklak
see takla.

taklavat
,-tı see takım.

taklidi
1. imitative. 2. counterfeit.

taklit
"1. copying, reproducing, duplicating, making an imitation of. 2. trying to act like, imitating, aping (someone, an animal). 3. mimicking; impersonating; mocking. 4. faking; counterfeiting. 5. fake; counterfeit. 6. imitative.  etmek /ı/ 1. to copy, reproduce, duplicate, imitate, make an imitation of (something). 2. to try to act like, imitate, ape (someone, an animal). 3. to mimic; to impersonate; to mock. 4. to fake; to counterfeit."

taklitçi
1. imitator, copier. 2. mimic, person who is good at mimicking or mocking. 3. (someone) who imitates or copies. 4. (someone) who is good at mimicking or mocking.

taklitçilik
"1. imitating, copying; being an imitator or copier. 2. mimicry, mimicking; mocking; being a mimic or mocker."

takma
"1. attaching, fastening, affixing, putting (something) on; pinning (something) to; hanging (something) on. 2. prefabricated. 3. artificial (limb, eye, tooth); glass (eye); false (beard).  ad 1. nickname. 2. pen name.  dişler false teeth, dentures.  motor outboard motor (for a boat).  saç wig; toupee."

takmak
"1. /ı/ to attach, fasten, affix, put (something) on; to pin (something) to; to hang (something) on. 2. /a/ to pick on, single (someone) out for harassment. 3. /a, ı/ to give (a name) to. 4. /a, ı/ to do or diddle (someone) out of (a certain amount of money). 5. /dan/ school slang to fail, flunk. takıp takıştırmak to deck oneself out in jewelry."

takmamak
/ı/ slang not to pay any mind to, not to take notice of (someone).

takoz
1. (wooden) wedge, chock. 2. shore (used to support a ship on the ways). 3. plug (piece of wood imbedded in a wall as a ground for a nail, screw, etc.). 4. block (to which sandpaper is attached).

takozlamak
/ı/ 1. to put a wedge or chock under or behind (something). 2. to shore up (a ship). 3. to imbed plugs in (a wall).

takriben
approximately, about.

takribi
approximate.

taksa
the amount of postage due on a letter bearing insufficient postage, coupled with a fine (It is collected from the addressee.).  pulu postage-due stamp.

taksalı
(letter) bearing a postage-due stamp.

taksi
taxi, cab, taxicab.

taksim
1. dividing (something) up. 2. math. division. 3. place containing a reservoir from which water is distributed to various parts of a city. 4. slash mark, slash, diagonal, virgule. 5. math. division sign. 6. classical Turkish mus. an instrumental improvisation.  davası law action for partition.  etmek 1. /ı/ to divide (something) up. 2. /ı, a/ math. to divide (one figure) into/by (another): Dördü ikiye taksim etti. He divided four by two./He divided two into four. 3. classical Turkish mus. to improvise.  geçmek/yapmak classical Turkish mus. to improvise.  işareti 1. slash mark, slash, diagonal, virgule. 2. math. division sign.

taksimat
,-tı divisions, sections.

taksimetre
taximeter.

taksirat
,-tı 1. sins. 2. negligences, instances of negligence. 3. colloq. fate.

taksit
",-ti installment, payment. le (buying) on the installment plan; (paying a sum) in installments.  taksit (paying a sum) in installments."

takt
,-tı tact, consideration, delicacy.  sahibi tactful, considerate.

taktik
"1. mil. tactics. 2. tactic, maneuver; stratagem. 3. tactical."

taktir
distillation.  etmek /ı/ to distill.

taktırmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) attach, fasten, affix, or pin (something) to; to have (someone) hang (something) on."

takunya
clog (consisting of a thick wooden sole with a strap across the toe).

takva
god-fearing behavior, godliness.

takvim
calendar.  yılı calendar year.

takviye
"1. strengthening; reinforcement. 2. mil. reinforcement, additional unit of troops.  etmek /ı/ to strengthen; to reinforce."

takı
1. gram. suffix used as a case ending. 2. piece of jewelry pinned or otherwise attached to a girl at her engagement party or wedding feast. 3. piece of jewelry.

takılgan
(someone) who likes to kid, who likes to tease (in a good-humored way).

takılmak
"1. /a/ to be attached to, be fastened to, be affixed to, be put on; to be pinned to; to be hung on. 2. /a/ to tease, kid (in a good-natured way). 3. /a/ to get stuck on, get hung up on, get snagged on (a problem). 4. /a/ to be stopped by (someone) for a friendly chat, be waylaid by (someone). 5. /da/ to be delayed in, get hung up in (a place). takılıp kalmak 1. /da/ to be delayed in (a place) for a considerable length of time. 2. /a/ to be waylaid by (someone) for a considerable length of time. 3. /a/ (for one´s eyes, one´s mind) to remain fixed on. 4. /a/ to remain hung up on, remain stuck on."

takılı
gram. (word) which has a case ending suffixed to it.

takım
1. group, team, crew, troop, set, gang, band, or bunch (of people). 2. set (of things): çay takımı tea set, tea service, or set of napkins (to be used with a tea set). tornavida takımı set of screwdrivers. oda takımı living room suite (of furniture). yatak takımı bedroom suite (of furniture) or set of bedsheets and pillowcases (for one bed). 3. mech. train: dişli takımı gear train. 4. suit (of playing cards). 5. bot., zool. order. 6. mil. platoon. 7. cigarette holder. 8. gram., see tamlama. bir  ciğer a pair of lungs (as sold by a butcher).  elbise (man´s) suit.  takım in groups.  taklavat colloq. the whole kit and caboodle, the whole push.  tutmak to support a (sports) team, be a fan of a team, root for a team. ı yatırmak slang to lose the game for one´s team, cause one´s team to lose the game.  yatmak for a team to lose the game. ı yırtmak slang to manage to beat the opposing team.

takımada
archipelago, group or chain of islands.

takımerki
,-ni oligarchy.

takımyıldız
astr. constellation.

takınak
psych. obsession.

takınaklı
psych. obsessive.

takınmak
/ı/ 1. to assume (an air, an expression): Ciddiyetini takındı. He assumed an air of seriousness. 2. to put on (jewelry, a sword).

takıntı
"1. thing that is connected with or related to something else, ramification: O meseleyi bütün takıntılarıyla konuştuk. We discussed that matter and the things related to it. 2. outstanding debt; outstanding obligation. 3. person (for whom one is obliged to do something). 4. relationship, relations, dealings (with someone). 5. subject which a student has flunked. 6. prov. piece of jewelry."

takır takır
"1. used to indicate a rattling, clattering, or banging noise: Atların takır takır geçişini işittim. I heard the clopping of the horses´ hooves. 2. very stale (food). 3. very stiff and dry. 4. very hard and dry. 5. frozen hard.  donmak to freeze solid, be frozen as hard as a rock.  kurumak (for something) to dry until it´s as stiff as can be; (for soil) to dry until it´s as hard as a rock."

takır tukur
used to indicate a rattling, clattering, or banging noise which is unpleasantly loud: Öğrenciler üst kattaki koridordan takır tukur geçtiler. The students clomped down the upstairs hall.

takırdamak
"to rattle; to clatter; to bang."

takırdatmak
"/ı/ to rattle; to clatter; to bang."

takırtı
"rattle; clatter; bang; clop-clop, clip-clop."

takızafer
arch. triumphal arch.

takışmak
1. to tease each other, kid each other (good-naturedly). 2. to quarrel with each other (verbally). 3. /ı/ to fasten or pin (something) on together.

takıştırmak
to put on a lot of jewels, deck oneself out in jewels.

tal
bot. thallus.

talak
,-kı Islamic law divorce (of a wife by her husband). ı selase Islamic law irrevocable divorce (of a wife by her husband).

talan
"pillage, plundering; sack.  etmek /ı/ to pillage, plunder; to sack."

talaz
1. wave (in the sea). 2. undulation, ripple (in a piece of silk or a silklike fabric).

talazlanmak
1. (for the sea) to billow, undulate. 2. (for silk, silklike cloth) to ripple, fall in soft, undulating folds. 3. (for a flock of sheep being driven somewhere) to undulate, move forward as an undulating mass.

talazlık
washboard, washstroke, wasteboard (of a boat).

talaş
1. wood shavings. 2. sawdust. 3. metal filings. 4. marble chippings.

talaşkebabı
,-nı bits of meat that are cooked, then wrapped in pastry and baked.

talaşlamak
/ı/ to cover (a place) with sawdust, sprinkle sawdust over (a place).

talaşlanmak
to be covered or sprinkled with sawdust.

talebe
"student; pupil."

talebelik
being a student or pupil.

talep
"1. wanting, requiring, demanding, demand; formal request. 2. com. demand.  etmek /ı/ to want, require, demand, request."

talepname
law written request or demand.

tali
"secondary; subordinate: tali cümle gram. subordinate clause. tali komisyon subcommittee. tali yol secondary road."

talih
luck, fortune.  kuşu good luck. ine küsmek to curse one´s luck. i olmamak to be unlucky. i yaver gitmek/ yüzüne gülmek /ın/ to enjoy a streak of good luck.

talihli
lucky, fortunate.

talihsiz
unlucky, unfortunate.

talihsizlik
badluck, misfortune.

talik
,-kı a style of Arabic script.

talika
a small, horsedrawn vehicle (used for transporting goods).

talim
"1. teaching, instructing, instruction. 2. practicing (something), practice; drill; exercise. 3. having (someone) practice (something). 4. mil. drill.  etmek 1. /ı/ to teach, instruct. 2. /ı/ to practice (something). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) practice (something). 4. /ı/ to drill (soldiers).  fişeği blank, blank cartridge.  meydanı mil. drill field.  ve terbiye training."

talimat
,-tı instructions, directions.  vermek /a/ to instruct (someone) as to how he is to do something.

talimatname
"regulations book; regulations booklet."

talimgâh
"mil. training center; training camp."

talimhane
mil. drill field.

talimli
"1. (soldier) who has gone through basic training; trained (troops). 2. trained, (person or animal) which has undergone training: talimli fil trained elephant. "

talimname
mil. 1. field manual. 2. technical manual.

talip
"1. /a/ (someone) who wants, desires, or seeks (something). 2. suitor, wooer. 3. customer. 4. applicant.  çıkmak /a/ 1. to become the suitor of. 2. (for a woman) to have a suitor.  olmak /a/ 1. to want, desire, seek; to apply for. 2. to seek the hand of (a woman) in marriage."

talipli
prov., see talip.

talk
,-kı geol. talc, talcum, magnesium silicate.  pudrası talcum powder, talc.

talkım
bot. cyme.

talkın
prov., see telkin.

tallahi
ByGod! (used after vallahi or billahi): Vallahi tallahi! I swear to God that it´s the truth!

taltif
1. winning the heart of, pleasing (someone). 2. rewarding (someone).  etmek /ı/ 1. to win the heart of, please. 2. to reward.

talveg
,-gi, talveg hattı, -nı geog. thalweg.

tam
"1. whole, full; complete, perfect: tam ekmek a whole loaf of bread. tam maaş full salary. tam iki kilo a full two kilos. tam yetki full authority/full power. tam istihdam full employment. tam üye full member. tam pansiyon full pension/full room and board. tam bir Fransız a Frenchman through and through. tam bir ziyafet a real banquet. tam bir rezalet an out-and-out disgrace. 2. exactly; right; immediately; precisely; just: Orada tam yedi yıl çalıştı. He worked there for exactly seven years. Tam zamanında geldin. You´ve come right on time. Tam karşımda oturuyordu. She was sitting immediately opposite me. şimdi tam sırası! Now´s just the right time! Tam istediğiniz gibi yaptım. I did it just as you wanted me to. 3. fully, completely: tam teşekküllü bir hastane a fully equipped hospital. Görevini tam yapmanı istiyorum. I want you to carry out your duty to the full.  açı geom. perigon.  adamını bulmak to choose just the right person for the job.  adamına düşmek for either the best or the worst person possible to fall to one´s lot.  bölen math. factor.  çiçek bot. perfect flower, monoclinous flower.  gelmek (for something) to be a perfect fit.  gölge astr. umbra.  maaşla tekaüt jocular (someone) who´s got it easy (because he has a well-paid sinecure). /ı tamına completely; in full.  teçhizat 1. mil. all the gear ordinarily issued to a soldier. 2. all the equipment needed to do a job.  teçhizat gelmek to come bringing all the necessary gear; to come fully equipped.  tertip thoroughly.  tutulma astr. total eclipse.  üstüne basmak 1. to hit the nail right on the head. 2. to find just what one has been looking for.  vaktinde/zamanında 1. right on time, right on the dot. 2. at just the right moment.  yol/yolla at full speed, at top speed, as fast as it/he/she can go."

tamah
"greed, cupidity, graspingness; avarice.  etmek /a/ to desire (something) greedily, slaver after. "

tamahkâr
"1. greedy, grasping; avaricious. 2. stingy, tight, mean, miserly."

tamahkârlık
"1. greediness, graspingness; avarice. 2. stinginess, tightness, meanness, miserliness."

tamalgı
phil., psych. apperception.

tamam
"1. all (of the), the whole (of the): Binanın tamamı yandı. The whole building burned down. 2. complete, not lacking in any part. 3. ready; complete; finished. 4. correct, free of mistakes: Hesaplarınız tamam. Your arithmetic is correct. 5. O.K.!/All right!/Very well! 6. used to express displeasure sarcastically: Tamam, bir bu eksikti! Great! This is all I need! 7. fully; for all of, for a whole: Tamam on gün sürdü. It went on all of ten days. ıyla completely, entirely, wholly, altogether.  etmek /ı/ 1. to complete, finish, terminate. 2. colloq. to kill; to bump (someone) off.  gelmek /a/ to be just right for, suit (someone) to a T.  olmak 1. to be ready; to be finished. 2. to end, come to an end. ı tamamına completely; in full."

tamamen
completely, entirely, wholly, altogether.

tamamlamak
"/ı/ to complete, finish; to make (something) complete or whole, fill in (the gap, the missing parts); to complement."

tamamlanmak
"to be completed, be finished; to be made complete or whole; to be complemented."

tamamlatmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) complete (something); to have (someone) make (something) complete or whole."

tamamlayıcı
"1. (something) which completes or supplements; complementary, complemental; supplementary, supplemental. 2. integral, constituent, component (part)."

tamasalak
bot. 1. heterophyte. 2. heterophytic.

tambur
classical Turkish mus. a long-necked, stringed instrument similar to the mandolin.

tambura
Turkish folk mus. any stringed instrument.

tamburacı
person who plays, makes, or sells tamburas.

tamburi
player of a tambur.

tambölen
math. factor.

tamim
"1. circular (a printed announcement). 2. generalizing, generalization. 3. making (something) generally known; diffusing. 4. circularization, announcing (something) by means of circulars.  etmek /ı/ 1. to generalize. 2. to make (something) generally known; to diffuse. 3. to circularize, announce (something) by means of circulars."

tamir
"1. repair, repairing, fixing, mending. 2. making amends for.  etmek /ı/ 1. to repair, fix, mend. 2. to make amends for.  görmek to be repaired, be fixed, be mended. e vermek /ı/ to have (something) repaired; to take (something) to be repaired."

tamirat
,-tı repairs.

tamirci
repairman.

tamirhane
repair shop.

tamlama
gram. 1. noun phrase (a noun modified by an adjective or an adjective equivalent). 2. prepositional phrase.

tamlanan
gram. noun modified by an adjective or adjective equivalent.

tamlayan
gram. adjective or adjective equivalent modifying a noun, modifier.

tampon
"1. med. tampon, pack, plug. 2. buffer, cushion. 3. chem. buffer. 4. bumper (of an automobile); buffer (on a railway car). 5. door-stop. 6. blotter (an implement to which blotting paper is attached).  çözelti chem. buffer solution.  devlet buffer state."

tamsayı
1. math. whole number. 2. the total number (of people allowed to be on a committee or in an organization).

tamtakır
completely empty.  kuru/kırmızı bakır completely empty.

tamtam
1. tom-tom. 2. tam-tam, Chinese gong, gong.

tamu
hell.

tan
dawn, daybreak.  ağarmak to dawn, for day to break.

tan tun
"slang, used in: a gitmek to be done for; to be ruined; to be killed, be done in."

tandans
tendency.

tandır
1. oven consisting of a clay-lined pit or a large, earthen jar buried in the ground. 2. tendour, tandour, tendoor (a heating arrangement consisting of a brazier put under a table with a covering over the table and over the legs of those sitting around it).  başında oturmak to sit around a tendour.  ekmeği bread baked in an oven in the ground.  kebabı meat roasted in an oven in the ground.  kebesi thick felt mat spread over a tendour.  yorganı quilt spread over a tendour.

tandırname
old wives´ tale.

tane
"1. kernel, grain (of a cereal plant). 2. grain (of sand, salt, sugar, etc.). 3. a single thing, item, piece (usually left untranslated): ıki tane istiyorum. I want two. beş tane nar five pomegranates. Bu portakalların kilosu yüz lira, tanesi yirmi lira. These oranges are one hundred liras a kilo, or twenty liras apiece. 4. bullet.  bağlamak (for a cereal plant) to ear, ear up, form ears.  tane in separate particles or pieces; in distinct particles or pieces.  tane konuşmak to speak distinctly, pronounce one´s words distinctly.  tane söylemek /ı/ to say (something) distinctly, pronounce (something) distinctly."

tanecik
1. tiny kernel or grain (of a cereal plant). 2. granule (of sand, salt, sugar, etc.). 3. all of, no more than, only: ıki tanecik kitabı var. He has all of two books. 4. particle.

tanecikli
granular.

tanecil
granivorous (animal).

taneleme
1. shelling (wheat, corn, etc.). 2. granulating, granulation.  aleti sheller (e.g. corn sheller).

tanelemek
"/ı/ 1. to shell, strip the kernels from an ear of (wheat, corn, etc.); to remove the pulpy seeds from (a pomegranate); to remove the grapes from (a stalk of grapes). 2. to granulate, make (something) granular. "

tanelenmek
1. (for a cereal plant) to ear, ear up, form ears. 2. (for wheat, corn, etc.) to be shelled. 3. to be granulated.

taneli
"1. grainy; composed of distinct grains. 2. (cereal, pomegranate, grape) which bears or has kernels, seeds, or grapes of (a certain) size: iri taneli bir mısır a large-kerneled variety of corn. 3. (grapes) which have dropped off their stalk."

tanen
tannin.

tanga
"1. very skimpy bikini; G-string. 2. very skimpy pair of panties."

tango
1. tango. 2. obs., slang woman dolled up in Western clothes and high heels.

tangır tangır
clatteringly, with a racket.

tangır tungur
with a rude clatter.

tangırdamak
(for metal objects) to clatter, clang, make a clattering or clanging noise.

tangırdatmak
/ı/ to clatter, clang.

tangırtı
clatter, clang, racket.

tangırtılı
clattering, clattery, clanging.

tanjant
,-tı math. (a) tangent.

tank
,-kı 1. tank (large receptacle or compartment used for holding liquids). 2. tank (an armored military vehicle).

tanker
1. tanker, tankship. 2. tanker (a truck or a trailer-truck combination).

tanksavar
mil. 1. antitank (weapon). 2. antitank weapon.

tankçı
tanker, member of a military tank crew.

tanrı
god, deity.

tanrılaşmak
to become a god, become divine.

tanrılaştırmak
/ı/ to deify.

tanrılık
divinity.

tanrıça
goddess.

tansiyon
1. blood pressure. 2. tension, tense state.  aleti sphygmomanometer.  düşürücü 1. depressor (a drug). 2. (drug) that lowers the blood pressure.

tansiyoncu
person who will take one´s blood pressure for a small fee.

tansık
miracle.

tantana
"pomp, display, show; grandiosity; pomp and circumstance."

tantanalı
"pompous, grand; grandiose."

tanyeli
,-ni gentle, dawn breeze.

tanyeri
,-ni dawn.  ağarmak/atmak for dawn to break.

tanzifat
",-tı street-cleaning; garbage collection (carried out by a municipality). "

tanzim
"1. arranging, organizing, determining. 2. putting (something) in order; regulating; reorganizing. 3. preparing, drawing up, drafting, framing (something written).  etmek /ı/ 1. to arrange, organize, determine. 2. to put (something) in order; to regulate; to reorganize. 3. to prepare, draw up, draft, frame (something written).  satışı sale of foodstuffs directly by a municipality or indirectly through a firm awarded a contract by a municipality."

tanzimat
,-tı administrative reforms. T/Tı Hayriye the political reforms made in the Ottoman state in 1839. T devri the years 1839-1876 in Ottoman history.

tanı
diagnosis.

tanıdık
"1. acquaintance (person with whom one is acquainted). 2. (someone) whom one is acquainted with; (something) which one is acquainted with; familiar, well-known.  çıkmak 1. to turn out to be somebody one knows. 2. to discover that they have met each other before: Biz tanıdık çıktık. We discovered that we had met each other before."

tanık
1. witness, eyewitness. 2. example which proves a point.  olmak /a/ to see, witness.

tanıklık
testimony, witness.  etmek to testify.

tanılama
diagnosis.

tanılamak
/ı/ to diagnose.

tanım
definition.

tanıma
acknowledgement, recognition.  yitimi med. agnosia.

tanımak
"/ı/ 1. to recognize, know. 2. to be acquainted with, know; to know well. 3. to make a distinction between, distinguish between. 4. to be able to distinguish, know, recognize. 5. to acknowledge, recognize. 6. to respect; to listen to, pay attention to. 7. to hold (someone) responsible."

tanımlama
defining, definition.

tanımlamak
/ı/ to define.

tanımlanmak
to be defined.

tanımsal
definitional.

tanınmak
"1. to be known; to be well-known: Orada gazeteci olarak tanınır. He´s known there as a newspaperman. 2. /la/ to be known for: Cömertliğiyle tanınır. He´s known for his generosity. 3. to be recognized, be acknowledged."

tanınmış
"1. well-known; famous. 2. known for: O dürüst tanınmış bir adamdır. He´s a man who´s known for his honesty."

tanısal
diagnostic, pertaining to diagnosis.

tanısızlık
med. agnosia.

tanıt
",-tı proof; piece of evidence."

tanıtlama
"proof; log. demonstration."

tanıtlamak
/ı/ to prove.

tanıtlanmak
to be proved.

tanıtmak
1. /ı, a/ to acquaint (someone) with, introduce (someone) to, present and explain (someone, something) to (someone). 2. /ı/ to advertise. 3. /ı, a/ to introduce or present (someone) to (a group).

tanıtmalık
prospectus.

tanıtıcı
"1. (something) which introduces or advertises someone or something; (something) which gives knowledge about someone or something. 2. advertiser."

tanıtıcılık
"advertising; being an advertiser."

tanıtılmak
1. /a/ (for something) to be presented and explained to (someone). 2. to be advertised. 3. /a/ (for someone) to be introduced to, be presented to (a group).

tanıtım
1. introduction, presentation. 2. advertising, advertisement.

tanış
colloq. acquaintance (person with whom one is acquainted).  çıkmak 1. to turn out to be somebody one knows. 2. to discover that they have met each other before.

tanışmak
"/la/ to get acquainted with (someone); to be acquainted with each other, know one another."

tanıştırmak
/ı, la/ to introduce (one person) to (another).

tanıştırılmak
1. to be introduced to each other. 2. /la/ to be introduced to (someone).

tanışık
used in:  çıkmak to discover that they have met each other before.

tanışıklık
acquaintance, acquaintanceship.

tapa
"1. stopper (for a bottle or jar); bung (for a cask); plug. 2. fuze (for a bomb or shell)."

tapalamak
/ı/ 1. to stopper, put a stopper on. 2. to fuze, attach a fuze to.

tapalanmak
1. to be stoppered. 2. to be fuzed, be fitted with a fuze.

tapalı
1. stoppered, fitted with a stopper. 2. fuzed, fitted with a fuze.

tapan
prov. wooden harrow (used for covering seeds).  çekmek to harrow.

tapir
tapir.

tapmak
/a/ 1. to worship, regard (someone, something) as divine. 2. to adore, idolize (someone), put (someone) on a pedestal.

tapon
colloq. shoddy, fourth-rate, sorry, crummy.

taptaze
very fresh.

taptırmak
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to worship (someone, something).

tapu
1. title deed, deed (to a piece of land). 2. deed office (a government bureau handling the registration of landed property).  kütüğü/sicili register of title deeds.  senedi title deed, deed (to a piece of land).

tapulamak
/ı/ 1. to get title to (a piece of land). 2. to issue a title deed for (a piece of land).

tapyoka
tapioca (as a foodstuff).

tapı
god, deity.

tapınak
place of worship, temple.

tapıncak
fetish.

tapıncakçı
1. fetishist. 2. fetishistic.

tapıncakçılık
fetishism.

tapınmak
/a/ 1. to worship, pay homage to (a divine being) (by word or ceremonial). 2. to adore, idolize (someone), put (someone) on a pedestal.

tapırdamak
1. to patter, make a pattering sound. 2. (for one´s heart) to pound, beat rapidly.

tapırtı
1. patter, pattering sound. 2. pounding, rapid beating (of one´s heart).

taraf
"1. side; part, portion; area, region; direction: Sandığın üst tarafı ceviz. The top part of the chest is walnut. şehrin o tarafında oturuyor. She lives over in that part of town. Ne taraftansın? What part of the country are you from? Fatih taraflarında bir yerde oturuyor. He lives somewhere in the neighborhood of Fatih. Seni her tarafta aradım. I´ve been looking for you everywhere. Boğaz´ın Asya tarafında on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Sağ tarafına bak! Look to your right! Rüzgâr ne taraftan esiyor? What direction´s the wind blowing from? Nehir tarafına doğru gidiyordu. He was heading towards the river. 2. party (to a contract, in a legal proceeding); litigant. 3. side (one particular side, position, or group as opposed to another): işin kötü tarafı the unpleasant side of the matter. Bizim taraf maçı kazandı. Our side won the match. Onun baba tarafında delilik var. There´s madness on his father´s side of the family. O meseleye ne taraftan bakarsan bak halledilmesi imkânsız. No matter how you look at it, that problem remains insoluble. Herif bir taraftan parasızlıktan yakınıyor, öbür taraftan kalkıp karısına kürk manto alıyor! The fellow complains about his lack of money, and then he ups and buys his wife a fur coat! öte taraftan on the other hand. 4. used in formal language to show the agent of a passive verb: Bu nişan büyük babama padişah tarafından ihsan edilmiş. This medal was bestowed on my grandfather by the sultan. Ancak belediye encümeni tarafından onaylanmış ruhsatlar geçerli sayılacaktır. Only those permits which have received the approval of the municipal council will be deemed valid. 5. used in formal language to indicate a person: Merhum zevcinizin evrakı tarafınıza gönderilmiştir. The papers of your late husband have been forwarded to you. 6. behalf: Dayım tarafından geliyorum, sizden bir ricası var. I´ve come on behalf of my uncle to ask a favor of you. 7. used with an adjective: Ucuz tarafından bir ayakkabı istiyorum. I want a cheap pair of shoes. Bunları ucuz tarafından aldın, değil mi? You bought these on the cheap, didn´t you? a çıkmak/olmak /dan/ to be for (someone); to side with (someone).  taraf here and there, in various places: Bugün ıstanbul´a taraf taraf yağmur yağdı. We´ve had scattered showers in Istanbul today.  tutmak to take sides. ını tutmak /ın/ to side with."

tarafgir
1. person who is partial to one side, biased person. 2. (behaving) in a biased manner.

tarafgirlik
"partiality; biased behavior."

taraflı
1. composed of or affecting (so many) sides: iki taraflı kılıç double-edged sword. çok taraflı anlaşma multilateral agreement. iki taraflı zatürree double pneumonia. iki taraflı defter tutma usulü double-entry bookkeeping. 2. supporter, adherent. 3. person from (a certain) region: Sen ne taraflısın? What part of the country are you from?/What neck of the woods do you come from? (o)  olmamak to pay no mind to someone or something, ignore someone or something.

tarafsız
1. neutral (not belonging to either side). 2. impartial, unbiased.  bölge demilitarized zone.

tarafsızlandırmak
,tarafsızlaştırmak /ı/ pol. to make (a country, a city) neutral.

tarafsızlık
1. pol. neutrality. 2. impartiality, lack of bias.

taraftar
supporter, adherent, advocate, follower, partisan.  olmak /a/ to be in favor of, support.

taraftarlık
1. adherence, advocacy. 2. partiality, partisanship.

tarak
"1. comb (used to comb the hair or hold it in place). 2. card or comb (for dressing wool, etc.); hackle, hatchel (for dressing flax, hemp, jute). 3. rake; harrow. 4. reed (a device on a loom). 5. instep, metatarsus (of a human foot). 6. metacarpus (of a human hand). 7. gill (of a fish). 8. crest (of feathers on a bird´s head). 9. scallop, cockle. 10. comb (a tool used in dressing stone). 11. a striped pattern (in a piece of embroidered cloth). 12. dredge, dredging machine. 13. dragnet.  dişi tooth of a comb.  dubası scoop or bucket of a dredging machine.  gemisi dredge.  makinesi dredging machine.  vurmak /a/ to comb."

tarakişi
,-ni 1. embroidery done in a striped pattern. 2. (cloth) embroidered in a striped pattern.

taraklama
1. raking, harrowing. 2. combing.

taraklamak
"/ı/ 1. to comb. 2. to rake. 3. to card, comb (wool, woollike fibers); to hackle (flax, hemp, jute). 4. to dredge."

taraklı
"1. (woman) who has a comb in her hair. 2. crested (bird). 3. (cloth) embroidered in a striped pattern. 4. wide (foot); big (hand)."

tarakotu
,-nu teasel.

tarakçı
"1. maker or seller of combs. 2. carder, comber (of wool, woollike fibers); hackler (of flax, hemp, jute)."

taralı
1. combed. 2. raked. 3. dredged.

tarama
"1. combing. 2. hatching; cross-hatching; the pattern created by hatching or crosshatching. 3. cartography hachure. 4. a spread made with fish roe. 5. (picture) which has been shaded with hatches. 6. (map) which contains hachures. 7. comp. scanning."

taramak
"/ı/ 1. to comb. 2. to rake; to harrow. 3. to card, comb (wool, woollike fibers); to hackle (flax, hemp, jute). 4. to dredge. 5. to comb, dress, or finish (stone) (with a comb). 6. to rake or strafe (with gunfire). 7. to comb, search thoroughly. 8. to look at (someone, something) searchingly, scan (with one´s eyes); to give (someone) the once-over. 9. to hatch, draw fine parallel lines upon; to crosshatch; to hachure (a map). 10. slang to steal, make off with. 11. slang to finish; to use up; to spend, blow."

taranmak
"1. to be combed. 2. to comb one´s hair. 3. to be raked; to be harrowed. 4. to be carded, be combed; to be hackled. 5. to be dredged. 6. to be raked or strafed. 7. to be hatched; to be crosshatched; to be hachured."

tarantı
1. combings. 2. rakings. 3. dredgings.

tarassut
"surveillance; close watch; observation.  etmek /ı/ to keep (someone, a place) under surveillance; to keep a close watch on; to observe. a yatmak /ı/ to lie in wait for."

taratmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) comb, rake, card, hackle, dredge, strafe, hatch, crosshatch, or hachure (something).

tarator
a rich sauce made with walnuts, bread, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar.

taravet
",-ti freshness; tenderness."

taravetli
young and fresh, young and tender.

tarayıcı
"comp. scanner, optical scanner; optical character reader."

taraz
raveled threads (on the surface of a fabric), ravels, ravelings, fuzz.

tarazlamak
/ı/ to remove the ravelings from (a fabric that has just come off the loom).

tarazlanmak
1. (for a fabric) to ravel, fuzz. 2. (for hair) to frizz, become frizzy.

taraça
1. terrace (flat roof or open platform). 2. (man-made) terrace, offset (on a hillside). 3. geog. terrace.  katı penthouse.  tarımı terrace farming.

tardetmek
"1. /ı, dan/ to expel (someone) from; to dismiss, discharge (someone) from; to drive (someone) from. 2. /ı/ mil. to repulse, drive back."

taret
,-ti mil. turret (an armored housing protecting guns and gunners).

tarh
"1. flower bed; border. 2. math. subtraction. 3. imposition (of a tax)."

tarhana
1. a dried foodstuff made chiefly of curds and flour (used for making soup). 2. soup made with tarhana.  çorbası soup made with tarhana.

tarhun
tarragon, estragon.

tarif
1. description. 2. definition. 3. recipe.  etmek /ı/ 1. to describe. 2. to define. e uymak to match the description.

tarife
1. tariff, schedule of rates, prices, or charges. 2. timetable, schedule. 3. instructions sheet, instructions, directions. 4. recipe.

tarifeli
1. (something) for which a tariff or schedule exists. 2. (something) which contains or has been furnished with a tariff, a schedule, or directions.

tarifesiz
1. (something) for which no tariff or schedule exists. 2. (something) which does not contain or has not been furnished with a tariff, a schedule, or directions.

tarih
1. date: bugünün tarihi today´s date. 5 Nisan 1994 tarihinde on 5 April 1994. 2. history. 3. chronogram.  atmak/koymak /a/ to date, write the date on.  düşürmek /a/ to compose a chronogram to commemorate the date of (an event). e karışmak to become a thing of the past.

tarihi
1. historical. 2. historic.

tarihli
dated..., bearing the date of: 21 Haziran tarihli bir mektup a letter dated 21 June.

tarihsel
1. historical. 2. historic.

tarihsiz
1. undated. 2. historyless, having no history to speak of.

tarihçe
short history, brief historical account.

tarihçi
1. historian, historiographer. 2. history teacher.

tarihçilik
historiography.

tarihöncesi
,-ni 1. prehistory. 2. prehistoric, prehistorical.

tarik
,-kı 1. road. 2. profession. 3. Sufism path, way of life. ıyla 1. via, by way of. 2. by means of, by.

tarikat
,-tı 1. tariqa, tariqat, Sufi path. 2. tariqa, tarekat, dervish order, dervish fraternity.

tarikatçı
1. member of a tariqa, dervish. 2. of the tariqas, of the dervishes. 3. person who favors the reestablishment of the tariqas. 4. favorable to the reestablishment of the tariqas.

tarla
field (where crops are grown).  açmak to clear a piece of land.  tabanı roller used to level the soil in a field.

tarlafaresi
,-ni 1. zool. vole. 2. red-backed mouse.

tarlakoz
1. a fishing boat with two pairs of oars. 2. a fishing net thrown out from a tarlakoz and then pulled in from the shore.

tarlakuşu
,-nu skylark.

tarlasıçanı
,-nı see tarlafaresi.

tarpan
tarpan (a wild horse of Central Asia).

tarpuş
tarboosh.

tart
"1. expulsion; dismissal, discharge. 2. mil. repulsing, repulsion, repulse."

tartaklamak
/ı/ to rough (someone) up, give (someone) a few violent shakes or pushes.

tartaklanmak
to be roughed up, receive a few violent shakes or pushes.

tartar
chem. tartar.

tartarik
chem. tartaric.  asit tartaric acid.

tartmak
"/ı/ 1. to weigh. 2. to weigh (one´s words); to consider the effect that (one´s words) may have. 3. to push and pull on (a door) hard. 4. to sound out, feel out. 5. to size up, evaluate. tartarak yenmek /ı/ (for a greased wrestler) to win a fall by lifting (his opponent) and carrying him three steps."

tarttırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) weigh (something).

tartura
latheused for turning spinning wheels.

tartölat
,-tı tart or tartlet (a small, usually fruit-filled, pie).

tartı
"1. weight, heaviness. 2. scales, balance. 3. weighing: tartı aleti scale/weighing device. tartı odası weighing room. 4. naut. line (rope used for hauling in, hoisting, or unfurling sails). 5. meter (in poetry). ya gelmemek to be unweighable; to be very difficult to weigh. yla satmak /ı/ to sell (something) by weight. ya vurmak /ı/ to weigh (something)."

tartıcı
weigher.

tartıl
chem. quantitative, quantitive, involving the measurement of quantity.  çözümleme quantitative analysis.

tartılmak
1. to be weighed. 2. to weigh oneself.

tartılı
1. weighed. 2. well-considered, carefully weighed. 3. metrical (poem, line of verse).

tartım
rhythm.

tartımlı
rhythmic, having a rhythm.

tartımsal
rhythmical, involving or related to rhythm.

tartısız
"1. unweighed. 2. not carefully considered or weighed, rash. 3. without being weighed; without weighing: Elmalarını tartısız satıyor. He´s selling his apples without weighing them."

tartışma
"debate; discussion; argument, dispute."

tartışmacı
participant in a debate or argument.

tartışmak
"1. /la/ to debate (with); to have a discussion (with); to argue, dispute (with). 2. /ı/ to debate, discuss, or argue (something). 3. (for two greased wrestlers) to engage in a preliminary struggle (in order to discover each other´s weak points)."

tartışmalı
1. marked by debate, disputatious. 2. (a subject) which is under debate.

tartışı
"debate; discussion; argument."

tartışılmak
"to be debated, be debated on; to be discussed; to be argued."

tarumar
"1. confused, jumbled, topsy-turvy, scattered. 2. mil. routed.  etmek /ı/ 1. to disarray, make a mess of; to leave (something) in disarray; to scatter. 2. mil. to rout."

tarz
1. manner, sort, kind, way. 2. style: Gotik tarzı the Gothic style.

tarçın
1. cinnamon, (as a spice). 2. cinnamon tree.

tarçıni
1. cinnamon, light reddish brown. 2. cinnamon-colored, cinnamon.

tarım
agriculture.  işçisi agricultural laborer.

tarımbilim
agriculture (as a science).

tarımcı
agriculturist.

tarımcılık
agriculture.

tarımsal
agricultural.

tas
"1. metal bowl; porringer: tıraş tası shaving bowl. 2. wide, metal cup; porringer: çeşme tası metal drinking cup attached by a chain to a fountain.  gibi colloq. bald (head).  kebabı a stew made of meat and vegetables. ı tarağı toplamak to pack up one´s belongings, pack up one´s traps (hurriedly)."

tasa
worry.  çekmek/etmek to worry. sını çekmek /ın/ to worry about (someone, something).  etmek /ı/ to worry about (someone, something). mın on beşi! colloq. What´s it to me?/It´s nothing to me! sı sana mı düştü? colloq. What´s it to you?/It´s no concern of yours!/Mind your own business!

tasalandırmak
/ı/ to cause (someone) to worry, worry.

tasalanmak
to worry.

tasallut
,-tu 1. molestation. 2. attack (made upon someone).  etmek /a/ 1. to molest. 2. to attack (someone) violently.

tasalı
worried, troubled.

tasar
plan (diagram showing the plan of a building, machine, etc.).

tasarlamak
"/ı/ 1. to envisage, envision; to plan; to project, devise a plan for. 2. to roughhew, rough out (a piece of wood or stone). tasarlayarak öldürme law premeditated murder. tasarlayarak öldürmek /ı/ law to murder, kill (someone) premeditatedly."

tasarlanmak
"1. to be envisaged, be envisioned; to be planned; to be projected. 2. (for a piece of wood or stone) to be roughhewn, be roughed out."

tasarruf
"1. law disposal, disposition; administration, management; possession. 2. conservation, careful use of (a resource); saving (money); thrift, economy. 3. savings, money saved. unda/u altında /ın/ in the possession of; at the disposal of; at the disposition of: Daire kiracının tasarrufundadır. The apartment is in the possession of the tenant.  bankası savings bank.  bonosu a kind of savings bond (formerly issued by the Turkish government).  etmek 1. to save, save money, save up; to economize; to practice conservation. 2. /dan/ to save on, economize on, save. 3. /a or ı/ to have the use of; to have (something) in one´s possession.  faktörü banking accumulation factor.  hesabı banking savings account.  mevduatı banking savings deposit."

tasarruflu
1. thrifty, economical. 2. (machine) which uses little energy or which costs little to operate, economical.

tasarçizim
1. drawing a preliminary sketch or outline, designing. 2. preliminary sketch or outline, design.

tasarçizimci
designer.

tasarı
"1. written proposal; bill, draft of a proposed law. 2. plan, scheme, project."

tasarım
1. conceiving, conception, imagining, envisagement. 2. idea, concept, conception. 3. phil. representation, the process by which the mind forms an image or idea of an object. 4. phil. representation, image, idea.

tasarımlamak
/ı/ 1. to conceive, imagine, envisage. 2. phil. to represent.

tasasız
carefree, lighthearted.

tasasızlık
carefreeness, lightheartedness.

tasavvuf
Sufism, Islamic mysticism.  ehli 1. (a) Sufi. 2. Sufi (person).

tasavvufi
Sufistic, Sufic, Sufi.

tasavvur
1. conceiving, conception, imagining, envisagement. 2. idea, concept, conception. 3. phil. representation, the process by which the mind forms an image or idea of an object. 4. phil. representation, image, idea.  etmek /ı/ 1. to conceive, imagine, envisage. 2. phil. to represent.

tasdik
",-ki 1. attesting to the truth of; bearing (someone) out. 2. certification (of a document). 3. ratification.  etmek /ı/ 1. to attest to the truth of; to bear (someone) out. 2. to certify (a document). 3. to ratify."

tasdikli
certified (document).

tasdikname
1. certificate (document which formally attests something). 2. certificate of attendance (given to a student who has attended, but not graduated from a school).

tasdiksiz
uncertified (document).

tasfiye
1. purification. 2. refining. 3. com., law liquidation (of a firm, a security). 4. discharge, elimination (of employees). 5. elimination, doing away with.  aygıtı water conditioner, water filter, or water softener (a machine).  etmek /ı/ 1. to purify. 2. to refine. 3. com., law to liquidate (a firm, a security). 4. to discharge, eliminate (employees). 5. to eliminate, do away with. ye gitmek (for a firm) to go into liquidation.  memuru law liquidator.  satışı going-out-of-business sale, liquidation sale.  tesisi 1. water-treatment plant. 2. sewage-treatment plant.

tasfiyeci
someone who advocates the elimination of foreign words from a language, purist.

tasfiyehane
refinery.

tashih
"correction; rectification. ler corrected pages (of a text).  etmek /ı/ to correct; to rectify. "

taslak
"1. rough draft; sketch; preliminary study; outline. 2. fine arts sketch; preliminary model, maquette. 3. would-be (used disparagingly): şair taslağı would-be poet."

taslamak
"1. to try to make others think one is (something one isn´t); to act as if one were (something one is not): Kibarlık taslıyor. He´s trying to make us think he´s got manners. 2. /ı/ to hew, shape."

tasma
1. collar (put around an animal´s neck). 2. leather strap (which forms the upper of a bath clog).

tasmalı
(animal) that is wearing a collar.

tasnif
classification.  etmek /ı/ to classify.

tasrif
"gram. inflecting (a word); declining (a noun, pronoun, or adjective); conjugating (a verb).  etmek /ı/ to inflect (a word); to decline (a noun, pronoun, or adjective); to conjugate (a verb)."

tastamam
"absolutely complete; not lacking in any way whatsoever; altogether perfect, A-OK, a-okay.  olmak /a/ (for a piece of clothing) to fit (someone) absolutely perfectly, fit (someone) right down to the ground."

tasvip
"approval; sanction.  etmek /ı/ to approve of, approve, give (something) one´s approval; to sanction."

tasvir
"1. portraying (someone, something) (in words), depiction, description. 2. colloq. picture; icon; statue.  etmek /ı/ to portray (someone, something), depict, describe.  gibi very good-looking (person)."

tasviri
descriptive.

tasım
log. syllogism.

tasımlamak
/ı/ 1. to plan. 2. to estimate, reckon.

tasımsal
log. syllogistic, syllogistical.

tat
"1. flavor, taste. 2. sweetness, sweet taste. 3. pleasure, pleasurable quality or feeling; delight: Onun tadı bambaşka. It´s a totally different sort of pleasure./It delights you in a totally different way.  alma duyusu the sense of taste.  almak /dan/ to relish, find pleasure in, get pleasure out of. ını almak /ın/ 1. to relish, find pleasure in, get pleasure out of. 2. to taste, perceive the taste of (a food). ına bakmak /ın/ to taste, sample (a food). ında bırakmak /ı/ not to overdo (something). ını bulmak (for a food) to be at its most flavorsome, (for a food´s flavor) to be at its peak. ını çıkarmak /ın/ to make the most of, get the utmost enjoyment out of (something), luxuriate in (something). ı damağında kalmak /ın/ 1. to be unable to forget the delicious flavor of (a food). 2. still to remember the pleasure one got out of, remember (something) with relish. ına doyum olmamak /ın/ (for something) to be so delicious or delightful that one can´t get enough of it. ı gitmek/kaçmak /ın/ (for something) to lose its charm, be no longer pleasurable. ını kaçırmak/ını tuzunu bozmak /ın/ to spoil (something); to cast a damper on.  tomurcuğu anat. taste bud. ı tuzu kalmamak 1. to lose its charm, be no longer pleasurable. 2. (for a food or drink) to lose its flavor, become insipid. ı tuzu yok. 1. It has no flavor at all./It´s completely insipid (said of a food). 2. It has no charm whatsoever./There´s nothing pleasurable about it. ına varmak /ın/ 1. to enjoy (something) to the full. 2. to appreciate fully the beauty of (something).  vermek /a/ to give (a food) a good flavor, improve the taste of (a food), flavor. ından yenmemek to be so good one can´t get enough of it."

tatar
"hist. mounted courier, mounted messenger; postrider. "

tatarböreği
,-ni a food somewhat similar to ravioli.

tatarcık
sand fly.  humması path. phlebotomus fever, sand-fly fever, pappataci fever.

tatarımsı
,tatarsı half-cooked, underdone (food).

tatbik
",-ki putting (something) into effect or practice; application.  etmek 1. /ı/ to put (something) into effect or practice; to carry (something) out; to apply. 2. /ı, a/ to compare (one thing) with (another).  mührü official seal (of a person).  sahasına koymak /ı/ to put (something) into effect or practice; to carry (something) out; to apply."

tatbikat
",-tı 1. application; practice. 2. mil. maneuvers, exercises. ta in practice."

tatbikatçı
person who puts something into effect or practice.

tatbiki
applied, engaged in for a utilitarian purpose: tatbiki sanatlar applied arts.

tatil
1. holiday, vacation. 2. long break for a meal: Onun iki saatlik bir öğle tatili var. He has a two-hour lunch break. 3. temporary closure, closing (a place) temporarily. 4. temporary cessation, suspension.  etmek /ı/ 1. to close (a place) temporarily. 2. to suspend, cease (doing something) temporarily. e girmek (for an institution, business) to close down for a vacation.  günü 1. holiday. 2. day off, off day.  köyü holiday village (resort consisting of a group of bungalows or cabins).  olmak (for an institution, business) to be closed (for a holiday).  yapmak to take a vacation.

tatlandırmak
/ı/ 1. to give (a food) a good flavor, improve the taste of (a food), flavor. 2. to make (a fruit) sweet (by ripening it).

tatlanmak
(for a fruit) to get sweet (owing to ripening).

tatlı
"1. sweet (in taste). 2. pleasant, agreeable, nice, sweet; amiable, genial; delicious; dulcet, melodious. 3. pleasantly, agreeably, nicely; genially. 4. sweet dessert, Brit. sweet (especially a pastry soaked in syrup). ya bağlamak /ı/ 1. to settle (a matter) amicably. 2. to end (a talk) on a pleasant or jolly note.  bela a trying but nonetheless lovable person; scamp, impish but endearing child.  dil soft words, kind and conciliatory words.  dil, güler yüz kind words and a smiling face.  dil yılanı deliğinden çıkarır. proverb A soft answer turns away wrath.  dilli (person) whose talk is delightful, who has a delightful way of expressing himself.  sert 1. tartish, agreeably tart (in taste). 2. kind but firm (words, manner). 3. kindly but firmly.  söz soft words, kind and conciliatory words.  su 1. water which tastes good. 2. fresh water (as opposed to salt water). 3. (someone) who´s trying to act like ..., would-be: tatlı su sosyalisti would-be socialist.  su Frengi local Christian who apes European ways.  su kaptanı inexperienced sailor.  tatlı pleasantly; with pleasure, pleasurably.  ye, tatlı söyle. proverb Let´s try to live together peaceably./Live and let live.  yerinde bırakmak/kesmek /ı/ 1. to stop doing (something) before (the doing of) it becomes boring. 2. to break off (a story) at an exciting point."

tatlıca
sweetish, somewhat sweet (in taste).

tatlıcı
1. maker or seller of pastries soaked in syrup. 2. (someone) who´s very fond of sweet desserts.

tatlıcılık
making or selling of pastries soaked in syrup.

tatlılaşmak
"1. (for a fruit) to get sweet (owing to ripening). 2. to become pleasant or genial; (for a voice) to acquire a dulcet tone."

tatlılaştırmak
/ı/ to make (a fruit) sweet (by ripening it).

tatlılı
containing, set with, or made up of a number of sweet desserts.

tatlılık
"1. sweetness, sweet taste. 2. pleasantness, agreeableness, niceness, sweetness; amiability, geniality; deliciousness; melodiousness. la 1. with kindness, by exercising kindness. 2. amicably."

tatlımsı
sweetish, somewhat sweet (in taste).

tatlıpatates
sweet potato, yam.

tatlısulevreği
,-ni perch.

tatlısuıstakozu
,-nu crayfish, crawfish.

tatlısülümen
calomel, mercurous chloride.

tatlıyosun
an edible, Chilean seaweed.

tatmak
,-dar /ı/ 1. to taste (a food, a drink). 2. to taste, experience.

tatmin
"satisfying, satisfaction; gratifying, gratification; contenting.  etmek /ı/ to satisfy; to gratify; to content.  olmak to be satisfied; to be gratified; to be contented."

tatminkâr
satisfactory, satisfying.

tatminsizlik
lack of satisfaction.

tatsal
gustatory, gustatorial, gustative.

tatsız
"1. tasteless, insipid, vapid (food, drink). 2. not sweet enough to the taste, unsweet. 3. unpleasant, disagreeable; boring.  tuzsuz 1. very tasteless, very insipid. 2. very boring."

tatsızlaşmak
1. (for a food or drink) to become insipid or lose its flavor or sweetness. 2. to become unpleasant, disagreeable, or boring.

tatsızlık
"1. tastelessness, insipidity; lack of flavor or sweetness. 2. unpleasantness, disagreeableness; action which creates unpleasantness."

tattırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) taste (something). 2. to have (someone) taste (something), have (someone) experience (something).

tatula
,tatura 1. jimsonweed, thorn apple, apple of Peru. 2. datura.

taun
plague, pestilence.

tav
"1. annealing, anneal (of steel or glass). 2. the exact degree of heat or dampness (required for the manipulation of a material). 3. the degree of dampness and heat in the soil necessary for healthy plant growth. 4. opportune time; favorable state or condition. 5. good finish, proper degree of fatness (of an animal). 6. slang trick, deception. ını bulmak /ın/ to find the right time or the right conditions for doing (something). a getirmek /ı/, ını vermek /ın/ to bring (something) to the proper degree of heat. ına getirmek /ı/ to find just the right time for doing (something).  olmak /a/ slang to fall for (someone´s) trick, be duped by (someone´s) trick: O bize tav oldu. He fell for our trick. ında tutmak /ı/ to keep (something) in a sound or stable condition, keep (something) on an even keel.  vermek /a/ 1. to dampen (clothes, paper, tobacco) (before ironing, etc.): Ütülenecek çamaşıra tav verdi. She dampened the clothes which were to be ironed. 2. to anneal (steel, glass)."

tava
"1. frying pan, skillet, frypan; spider, castiron frying pan. 2. fried (food): patates tavası French fries, Brit. chips. Benim palamut tava olsun. I want my bonito fried. 3. popcorn popper or coffee roaster (long-handled implement used for popping corn or roasting coffee beans over the coals of a fire). 4. ladle (in which a metal is melted). 5. trough (in which lime is slaked). 6. salt pan (depression from which salt is obtained by natural evaporation). 7. bed (for young plants in a nursery). 8. naut. platform at the foot of an accommodation ladder."

tavaf
1. circumambulation (of the Kaaba) (during the hajj). 2. walking around, wandering around (a place).  etmek /ı/ 1. to circumambulate (the Kaaba) (during the hajj). 2. to walk around, wander around (a place).

tavan
ceiling.  arası attic, garret, Brit. loft.  başına çökmek/yıkılmak to be knocked for a loop, be dealt a crushing (emotional) blow.  fiyatı ceiling price.  süpürgesi long-handled broom used to clean ceilings.

tavassut
",-tu mediation; interposition, intervention. uyla /ın/ through the agency of; through the mediation of.  etmek /a/ to mediate, act as a mediator; to interpose, intervene."

tavcı
slang 1. swindler, cheat. 2. (someone) who swindles or cheats.

tavcılık
slang swindling, cheating.

taverna
nightclub.

taviz
"1. (a) concession (something given up in order to reconcile a difference). 2. (a) compensation.  vermek to make a concession; /a/ to appease or conciliate (someone) by making a concession (usually at the sacrifice of one´s principles). "

tavizci
appeaser, someone who favors making concessions (usually at the sacrifice of one´s principles).

tavizcilik
appeasement (usually at the sacrifice of one´s principles).

tavla
stable (for horses).

tavlacı
stableman, groom.

tavlamak
/ı/ 1. to dampen (clothes, paper, tobacco) (before ironing, etc.). 2. to anneal (steel, glass). 3. to finish, fatten (an animal). 4. slang to trick, hoodwink, bamboozle, pull the wool over (someone´s) eyes. 5. slang to snow, beguile, charm.

tavlanmak
"1. (for clothes, paper, tobacco) to be dampened (before ironing, etc.). 2. (for steel, glass) to be annealed. 3. (for an animal) to be finished; to get fat. 4. slang to be tricked, be hoodwinked, be bamboozled. 5. slang to be snowed, be beguiled, be charmed."

tavlı
1. dampened (clothes, paper, tobacco). 2. annealed (steel, glass). 3. (soil) that is warm enough and moist enough to promote good plant growth. 4. finished, fattened (animal).

tavsamak
(for the pace, violence, or flow of something) to moderate, abate, slacken, or fall off.

tavsatmak
/ı/ to cause (the pace, violence, or flow of something) to moderate, abate, slacken, or fall off.

tavsiye
1. recommendation, advising (a certain course of action). 2. recommendation, commendation (of someone or something as being worthy of acceptance, use, or trial).  etmek /ı/ 1. to recommend, advise. 2. to recommend, commend.  mektubu letter of recommendation.

tavsiyeli
(someone) who is backed by the recommendation of an influential person.

tavsiyesiz
(someone) who is not backed by the recommendation of an influential person.

tavsız
1. undampened (clothes, paper, tobacco). 2. unannealed (steel, glass). 3. (soil) that is not warm enough and moist enough to promote good plant growth. 4. (animal) that has not been finished, that has not been fattened.

tavuk
"1. hen, (female) chicken. 2. chicken.  gibi erken yatmak to go to bed with the chickens, go to bed very early.  götü tövbe tutmaz. proverb, vulg. A weak-willed person may vow not to do something, but he won´t keep to his vow for long.  kaza bakmış da kıçını yırtmış. colloq. Trying to keep up with the Joneses when you´re not as rich as the Joneses will only land you in trouble.  kümesi chicken coop; (small) chicken house or henhouse.  suyu chicken broth."

tavukbalığı
,-nı see mezgit.

tavukgötü
,-nü vulg. wart.

tavukgöğsü
,-nü a pudding made of rice flour and very finely shredded chicken.

tavukkarası
,-nı night blindness, nyctalopia.

tavuksu
gallinaceous.

tavukçu
1. chicken farmer, commercial raiser of chickens. 2. poulterer, poultry seller.

tavukçuluk
1. chicken farming. 2. poultry selling.

tavus
"peacock, peafowl.  kuyruğu peacock´s fan, peacock´s tail.  kuyruğu/tüyü çıkarmak slang to throw up, barf, upchuck, toss up; toss one´s cookies, vomit.  yeşili 1. peacock green. 2. peacock-green."

tavuskuşu
,-nu see tavus.

tavır
",-vrı 1. manner, air, attitude; (facial) expression. 2. airs, affectation, put-on; pose, attitudinizing.  almak to assume or adopt (a specified) manner, air, or expression.  satmak to give oneself airs, put on."

tavşan
"rabbit; hare.  anahtarı skeleton key, picklock. ı araba ile avlamak to do something calmly and unhurriedly.  bayırı aştı. colloq. It´s too late to do anything about it now!/What´s done is done!  boku someone who neither helps nor hinders.  boku gibi ne kokar, ne bulaşır. colloq. He neither helps nor hinders.  dağa küsmüş de dağın haberi olmamış. proverb 1. X has gotten mad at Y, but Y is unaware of it. 2. When an insignificant person gets mad at a big shot, the big shot usually has no knowledge of it. a kaç, tazıya tut demek to play both ends against the middle.  kız Bunny girl, Bunny. ın suyunun suyu 1. It has only a faint connection with what we´re talking about. 2. He´s a very distant relation.  uykusu very light sleep.  yürekli timid; easily frightened; lacking in courage."

tavşanağzı
,-nı 1. pink (the color). 2. pink, pink-colored.

tavşancıl
"eagle; hawk; vulture."

tavşancılık
the commercial raising of rabbits.

tavşandudak
person who has a harelip.

tavşandudaklı
harelipped.

tavşandudağı
,-nı harelip, cleft lip.

tavşankanı
,-nı 1. deep, bright red (the color). 2. colored a deep, bright red. 3. dark and strong (said of tea that is ready to drink).

tavşankulağı
,-nı bot. cyclamen.

tavşanlık
rabbit hutch.

tay
colt or filly (young horse not yet three years old).

taydaş
equal, peer.

tayf
1. phys. spectrum. 2. apparition, specter, ghost.

tayfa
"1. ship´s crew, ship´s company. 2. ship´s crewman, sailor. 3. hangers-on, fawning followers. 4. gang, bunch; troop, band."

tayfun
typhoon.

tayfölçer
spectroscope.

tayfölçümü
,-nü spectroscopy.

taygeldi
prov. 1. (a man´s) stepchild. 2. (a man´s) stepchildren.

tayin
1. indication, pointing at. 2. appointment. 3. designation. i çıkmak /ın, a/ to be appointed or assigned to (a post, a place).  etmek 1. /ı/ to determine, fix. 2. /ı, a/ to appoint or assign (someone) to (a post, a place).

tayyare
"airplane.  meydanı airfield; airport."

tayyareci
1. (airplane) pilot. 2. airman.

tayyarecilik
"being a pilot or airman; pilotry; aviation."

tayyör
(woman´s) tailor-made suit, tailleur.

tayın
1. ration (daily food allowance given a soldier). 2. loaf of bread (issued to a soldier as part of his ration).  bedeli ration allowance (money given a soldier in lieu of rations).  ekmeği loaf of bread (issued to a soldier as part of his ration).

taze
"1. fresh (not old, stale, or tired); new; young. 2. freshly; newly; just (only a very short time ago). 3. woman in the prime of youth."

tazelemek
/ı/ 1. to replace (something old) with something fresh: Küpteki suyu tazeleyelim. Let´s put fresh water in the water jar. Çayını tazeleyeyim mi? May I give you another glass of tea? 2. to add water to (a food previously cooked) and reheat it: Dünkü çorbayı tazeledim. I reheated yesterday´s soup. 3. to instill (a feeling or thought) in one again.

tazelenmek
1. (for something old) to be replaced with something fresh. 2. (for food previously cooked) to be reheated. 3. (for a feeling or thought) to be instilled in one again.

tazeleşmek
to be rejuvenated.

tazelik
"freshness; newness; youth."

taziye
condolence. de bulunmak /a/ to offer one´s condolences to (someone).  mektubu letter of condolence, letter of sympathy.

tazmin
"indemnification; making good (a loss).  etmek /ı/ to indemnify (someone); to make good (a loss); to make up for (a mistake)."

tazminat
,-tı law 1. damages, indemnity, compensation, or reparations. 2. separation pay (given to a departing employee).  davası law action for damages.

tazyik
,-ki pressure.  etmek /ı/ to put pressure on, press, pressure.

tazyikli
1. (piped substance) which is flowing at a proper rate. 2. compressed (air). 3. (a piped substance´s flowing) at a proper rate. 4. (air´s flowing) under compression.

tazı
greyhound. ya dönmek 1. to get very thin, get as thin as a rail. 2. to get soaked to the skin.  gibi lean and agile (person).

tazılaşmak
to get very thin, get as thin as a rail.

taç
"1. crown; coronet; tiara. 2. bot. petal, corolla. 3. crown, crest (of a bird). 4. astr. corona (around the sun).  giymek (for someone) to be crowned."

taçdamar
anat. coronary artery.

taçlanmak
1. to be crowned. 2. to put forth petals, petal.

taçlı
"1. crowned; coroneted; wearing a tiara. 2. bot. petaled, petalous. 3. crowned, crested (bird)."

taçsız
1. uncrowned. 2. bot. apetalous. 3. (bird) which lacks a crown.

taçyapraklı
bot. petaled, petalous.

taçyaprağı
,-nı bot. petal.

taş
"1. (a) stone; (a) rock. 2. stone, gem (in a piece of jewelry). 3. playing piece, counter (used in a board game such as chess or checkers). 4. dig, barbed allusion. 5. med. stone, calculus (e.g. kidney stone, gallstone). 6. slang money, dough, rocks. 7. stone, rock, made of stone or rock. 8. fixed but vacant (stare).  arabası slang dull and stupid person, blockhead, dodo.  atmak /a/ to get in a sly dig at, make a barbed allusion about (someone).  atıp da kolun mu yoruldu?/ atıp kolun yorulmadı ya! colloq. You get something all but handed to you on a platter, and yet you´re still not satisfied!  bebek doll.  bebek gibi (woman) who is beautiful but lacking in warmth.  çatlasa by no means, by no manner of means: Fatma, taş çatlasa altmıştan fazla değildir. Fatma can´t possibly be more than sixty years old. a çekmek /ı/ to sharpen (something) on a whetstone or hone.  çıkartmak/çıkarmak /a/ to be able to run rings around, be far superior to (someone).  devri hist. the Stone Age.  dolgu 1. large stone used for a riprap or enrockment. 2. making a riprap or enrockment. 3. riprap, enrockment. 4. rubble used as fill for a wall.  döşek blocage (a kind of masonry).  düşürmek to pass a kidney stone (gallstone, etc.).  evi setting, mounting, mount (for a gem).  evi tırnağı prong, claw (of a setting for a gem). ı gediğine koymak to say something at just the right time.  gibi 1. hard as a rock, very hard. 2. stonyhearted, hardhearted. 3. rigid, inflexible (person).  hamuru stucco.  kesilmek 1. to be dumbfounded. 2. (for liquid concrete, etc.) to harden.  kesimi stonecutting.  ocağı stone quarry. a/ı ölçeyim. colloq. May I be spared it! (said of a bodily illness, wound, or ache).  sektirme ducks and drakes (a game). ı sıksa suyunu çıkarır. colloq. He´s very strong./He´s got a lot of brawn.  tahta slate (a writing tablet).  tutmak slang to have money, be in funds. a tutmak /ı/ to stone. tan yağ çıkar, ondan çıkmaz. colloq. It´s easier to squeeze blood out of a turnip than to get money out of him.  yağar, kıyamet koparken while all hell is/was breaking loose.  yerinde ağırdır. proverb A person´s true worth is appreciated by those who know him well.  yontmak to dress stone."

taşak
vulg. testicle, testis, nut, ball.

taşaklı
"vulg. 1. (man, male animal) who/which has nuts. 2. bold, fearless, (person) who´s got balls or guts, gutsy; ballsy (woman). 3. gutsy (person) who knows how to get what he/she wants."

taşbademi
,-ni an almond the fruit of which has a very hard shell.

taşbaskı
lithography.

taşbaskıcı
lithographer.

taşbasma
,taşbasması, -nı 1. lithograph. 2. lithographed (book, picture, etc.).

taşbilim
"petrology; lithology."

taşböceği
,-ni cowrie, cowry.

taşeron
subcontractor.

taşikardi
med. tachycardia.

taşkömür
",taşkömürü, -nü coal; hard coal, anthracite; soft coal, bituminous coal."

taşküre
see taşyuvarı.

taşkın
"1. (river, etc.) which has overflowed its banks. 2. markedly unrestrained; rowdy, boisterous; impetuous; excessively exuberant. 3. psych. manic, affected with mania. 4. inundation, flood.  yatağı geog. floodplain (of a river)."

taşkınlık
"1. marked lack of restraint; rowdiness, boisterousness; impetuousness; excessive exuberance. 2. markedly unrestrained behavior; rowdy behavior. 3. psych. mania."

taşkıran
1. saxifrage, breakstone. 2. rockcrusher, stone crusher (machine for crushing rocks). 3. med. lithotome, knife used to perform a lithotomy.

taşkıranotu
,-nu saxifrage, breakstone.

taşkırım
med. lithotomy.

taşlama
"1. stoning. 2. satirizing. 3. satire; lampoon. 4. removing the stones from (a food). 5. honing, enlarging or smoothing (something) with a hone. 6. paving (an area) with stones. 7. getting in a dig at, making a critical allusion about (someone).  taşı hone."

taşlamacı
"1. satirist; lampooner. 2. honer, person who does honing."

taşlamak
"/ı/ 1. to stone, throw stones at. 2. to stone (someone) to death. 3. to satirize; to lampoon. 4. to remove the stones from (a food). 5. to hone, enlarge or smooth (something) with a hone. 6. to pave (an area) with stones. 7. to get in a dig at, make a critical allusion about (someone)."

taşlanmak
1. to be stoned. 2. to be stoned to death.

taşlatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) throw stones at (someone, something). 2. to have (someone) stone (someone) to death.

taşlaşmak
1. to petrify, turn to stone. 2. to be dumbfounded.

taşlevreği
,-ni zool. umbra, umbrine.

taşlı
1. stony, full of stones or stony bits. 2. paved with stones. 3. (piece of jewelry) set with a (precious or semiprecious) stone.

taşlık
1. stony place. 2. courtyard or entrance hall paved with stones. 3. gizzard (of a bird). 4. stony (place).

taşmak
"1. to boil over. 2. to overflow, run over; (for a river) to overflow its banks; /a/ (for a crowd) to spill over (into) (a place). 3. (for something) to project or extend over the edge of or edges of (something). 4. to lose one´s patience; to blow one´s stack; to give vent to one´s excitement."

taşpamuğu
,-nu asbestos.

taşpudra
face powder (in the form of a cake, used in compacts).

taşra
the provinces, the parts of a country outside its big cities.

taşralı
1. (a) provincial, person from the provinces. 2. provincial, of or from the provinces.

taşyağı
,-nı 1. kerosene, Brit. paraffin. 2. petroleum, rock oil.

taşyuvarı
,-nı geol. lithosphere.

taşyürekli
hardhearted, stonyhearted.

taşçı
1. quarryman, quarrier. 2. stonecutter (a person). 3. stonemason.  kalemi stonemason´s chisel.

taşçılık
1. quarrying. 2. stonecutting. 3. stonemasonry.

taşıl
fossil.

taşılbilim
paleontology.

taşılbilimci
paleontologist.

taşıllaşmak
to fossilize, turn into a fossil.

taşım
used in:  kaynamak (for a liquid) to come to the boil (for a specified number of times).  kaynatmak /ı/ to bring (a liquid) to the boil (for a specified number of times): Sütü yalnız bir taşım kaynattı. She brought the milk to the boil only once.

taşıma
carrying, transport.  su ile değirmen dönmez. proverb An enterprise can´t be carried out successfully with inadequate means.

taşımacı
"carrier, transporter, shipping agent; forwarder (of freight)."

taşımacılık
"the transport business, the business of transporting goods, shipping; the forwarding business."

taşımak
1. /ı, dan, a/ to carry, transport (something) from (one place) to (another). 2. /ı/ to bear, support, or hold up (a weight, a load): Bu dal beni taşımaz. This branch won´t bear my weight. 3. /ı/ to carry (something) (on one´s person): Ahmet silah taşıyor. Ahmet´s carrying a gun. 4. /ı/ to bear, endure, put up with. 5. /ı/ to bear, carry, possess (a name, etc.): Çocuk dedesinin adını taşıyor. The child bears his grandfather´s name.

taşımlık
see taşım.

taşınmak
1. /a/ to move (to), remove (to) (a new place of residence or business). 2. /a/ to be carried (to), be transported (to). 3. (for a weight, a load) to be borne, be supported. 4. to be carried (on one´s person). 5. /a/ to be constantly coming and going to (a place).

taşınmaz
"1. immovable or real (property). 2. (an) immovable possession; piece of real property."

taşınır
1. movable, portable, conveyable, transferable. 2. (a) movable possession.

taşırmak
"/ı/ 1. to cause (something) to overflow, overflow. 2. to cause (something) to boil over. 3. to cause (someone) to lose (his patience) completely; to cause (someone) to lose his patience completely; to cause (someone) to boil over, cause (someone) to blow his stack; to cause (someone) to give vent to his excitement."

taşıt
,-tı vehicle, conveyance, means of transportation.

taşıtlık
garage.

taşıtmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) carry or transport (something). 2. to have (someone) carry (something) (on his person).

taşıtçı
operator of a vehicle.

taşıyıcı
"1. porter, carrier; stevedore. 2. conveyor (e.g. conveyor belt, pneumatic conveyor, crane). 3. small vehicle used for moving heavy objects (e.g. hand truck, forklift truck, dolly). 4. path. carrier (of an infectious disease). 5. (something) used as a conveyance."

te
1. the letter T. 2. T, tee, tee connection or pipe fitting.  cetveli T square, tee square.

teamül
established practice, customary way of doing things.  hukuku consuetudinary law.  olmak to become an established practice or custom.

teati
exchanging, exchange.  etmek /ı/ to exchange: Mektup teati ettik. We corresponded with each other.

teatral
theatrical, histrionic.

tebaa
"1. citizens; subjects. 2. citizen; subject."

tebahhur
evaporation, vaporization.  etmek to evaporate, vaporize.

tebarüz
becoming clear, becoming evident.  etmek to become clear, become evident.  ettirmek /ı/ to make (something) clear, show (something) clearly.

tebdil
"1. changing; alteration; replacement; exchange. 2. in disguise (in clothes which conceal one´s true identity).  etmek /ı/ to change; to alter; to replace; to exchange.  gezmek to go around in disguise. i kıyafet etmek to disguise oneself. i mekân etmek to move; to move house. i mekânda ferahlık var/vardır. proverb It´s good to have a change of scene from time to time."

tebdilihava
change of air, a move to another climate (often for medical reasons).

tebelleş
"colloq. 1. pestiferous; importunate (person). 2. pest, pain, pain in the neck, pestiferous person.  etmek /ı, a/ to set (someone) to bothering (someone else), sic (a pestiferous person) on (someone).  olmak /a/ (for someone) to pester, plague (someone else)."

tebellüğ
being notified, being informed.  etmek to be notified, be informed.

teber
1. knife used for cutting leather. 2. hist. battle-ax (carried by a dervish).

teberru
,-uu 1. donating, giving (something) out of charity. 2. charitable gift, donation, contribution.  etmek /ı, a/ to donate (something) to, make a free gift of (something) to.

tebessüm
smile.  etmek to smile.

tebeşir
1. chalk. 2. piece of chalk. e peynir bakışlı 1. stupid, dim-witted. 2. (someone) who thinks of making some profit out of even the smallest things.

tebligat
",-tı 1. official communication, notification. 2. written notice, notification; communiqué; announcement; paper (read to a congress). 3. written notices, notifications; communiqués; announcements; papers (read to a congress)."

tebliğ
"1. communicating, conveying, or giving (a written notice) to (someone); notifying. 2. written notice, communication, notification; communiqué; announcement; paper (read to a congress).  etmek /ı, a/ to communicate, convey, or give (a written notice) to (someone); /a/ to notify (someone)."

tebrik
",-ki 1. congratulation, congratulating. 2. greeting card, congratulatory card; congratulatory letter or telegram.  etmek /ı/ to congratulate (someone); to congratulate (someone) on (doing something): Yeni vazifeni tebrik ederim. I congratulate you on your new job.  kartı greeting card, congratulatory card."

tecanüs
homogeneity.

tecavüz
"1. aggression; attack. 2. law violation, infringement; transgression; encroachment; trespassing; unlawful entry. 3. law molestation; indecent assault; attempted rape. 4. exceeding, surpassing. 5. missing (a target).  etmek 1. /a/ to attack. 2. /ı/ to violate, infringe; /ı/ to transgress; /a/ to encroach upon (on); /a/ to trespass on; /a/ to enter (a place) unlawfully; /ı/ to cross (a boundary) unlawfully. 3. /a/ to molest; /a/ to assault indecently; /a/ to attempt to rape. 4. /ı/ to exceed, surpass. 5. /ı/ (for something) to miss (its target)."

tecavüzkâr
aggressive (person).

tecelli
"1. manifestation, becoming manifest; revelation. 2. destiny, fate.  etmek to become manifest; to be revealed."

tecessüm
"1. assuming a bodily form; embodiment; becoming tangible. 2. appearance, becoming apparent.  etmek 1. to assume a bodily form; to become embodied; to become tangible. 2. to appear, become apparent."

tecessüs
1. prying curiosity, nosiness, snoopiness. 2. spying.  etmek /ı/ 1. to inquire pryingly (about), ask prying questions (about). 2. to spy (on).

tecil
"postponement; deferment.  etmek /ı/ to postpone; to defer."

tecim
commerce, trade.

tecimci
,tecimen merchant.

tecimevi
",-ni store; shop; mercantile establishment."

tecimsel
commercial, mercantile.

tecrit
"1. isolation, isolating; separation; quarantining. 2. divesting (oneself, someone) of (a prejudice, etc.). 3. insulation, insulating. 4. abstracting (something) (in one´s mind).  etmek /ı/ 1. to isolate; to separate, set apart; to quarantine. 2. to divest (oneself, someone) of (a prejudice, etc.). 3. to insulate. 4. to abstract (something) (in one´s mind).  siyaseti isolationism."

tecrübe
"1. experience, direct observation of or participation in events. 2. experiment; trial, test.  etmek /ı/ 1. to attempt, try. 2. to test, subject (something) to a test.  tahtası someone or something that can be experimented upon with impunity; guinea pig; corpus vile."

tecrübeli
experienced (person).

tecrübesiz
1. inexperienced, callow (person). 2. carried out without the aid of a laboratory experiment.

tecrübesizlik
inexperience, lack of experience.

tecrübi
experimental: tecrübi psikoloji experimental psychology.

tedai
psych. association.  ettirmek /ı, a/ (for one thing) to make (someone) think of (something else).

tedarik
,-ki 1. procuring, procurement. 2. getting (somethings) together, accumulation. 3. preparing, preparation. te bulunmak to make preparations, get ready.  etmek /ı/ 1. to procure, obtain. 2. to get (somethings) together, accumulate.

tedariklemek
/ı/ to prepare, ready, make (something) ready.

tedarikli
prepared, ready.

tedariksiz
unprepared, unready.

tedavi
"1. (medical) treatment; therapy. 2. cure, successful medical treatment. 3. therapeutics.  etmek /ı/ 1. to treat (a patient, a disease). 2. to cure (a patient, a disease).  görmek to be treated; to undergo therapy.  olmak 1. to be treated; to undergo therapy. 2. to be cured."

tedavül
circulation (of money, of a negotiable instrument). de bulunmak to be in circulation. den çekmek /ı/ to call in, withdraw (money) from circulation. e çıkarmak /ı/ to put (money) into circulation, issue.  etmek to be in circulation. den kalkmak to go out of circulation, be withdrawn from circulation.

tedbir
"measure, action, step (taken to correct, stop, or ensure the success of something); preventive measure, precautionary measure.  almak to take measures (to correct, stop, or ensure the success of something); to take preventive measures."

tedbirli
"1. forethoughted, provident; prudent. 2. forethoughtedly, providently; prudently."

tedbirsiz
"1. lacking forethought or foresight, unforethoughtful, improvident; imprudent. 2. improvidently; imprudently."

tedbirsizlik
"lack of forethought or foresight, improvidence; imprudence."

tedhiş
terrorizing, terrorization.  etmek /ı/ to terrorize.

tedhişçi
1. (a) terrorist. 2. terrorist.

tedhişçilik
terrorism.

tedirgin
"1. ill at ease, uncomfortable, uneasy; apprehensive; worried, anxious. 2. edgy, tense, nervous.  etmek /ı/ 1. to disquiet, make (someone) feel ill at ease, uncomfortable, uneasy, apprehensive, or worried. 2. to make (someone) edgy, tense, or nervous."

tedirginlik
"1. disquiet, uneasiness; apprehension; worry, anxiety. 2. edginess, tenseness, nervousness."

tediyat
,-tı payments.

tediye
1. paying. 2. payment, money paid.  etmek /ı/ to pay.

tedricen
by degrees, gradually, by stages.

tedrici
gradual.

tedris
teaching, instruction.  etmek /ı/ to teach.

tedrisat
,-tı teaching, instruction.

teessüf
"feeling sorrow about; regret.  ederim! I never expected you to do something like this; it makes me very sad.  etmek /a/ to be sorry (about), feel sorry (about); to regret."

teessür
1. sorrow, sadness. 2. emotion, being emotionally moved. 3. psych. affection. 4. being affected by.  etmek /dan/ 1. to feel sad (owing to). 2. to be (emotionally) moved (by). 3. to be affected by.

teessüs
1. becoming established, establishment. 2. being founded, foundation.  etmek 1. to become established, become rooted. 2. to be founded.

tef
tambourine.  çalmak to play the tambourine.  çalsan oynayacak. colloq. The place is as cluttered as the inside of a junk shop.  gezdirmek to pass a tambourine around (to collect money). e koymak/e koyup çalmak /ı/ to ridicule, make fun of (someone, something).  pulu jingle (in the hoop of a tambourine).

tefe
frame (which holds the reed of a hand loom).

tefeci
usurer, loan shark.

tefecilik
usury.

tefekkür
"thinking, thought; consideration, reflection, contemplation, meditation. e dalmak to be lost in thought, contemplate, meditate.  etmek /ı/ to think about; to consider, reflect on, contemplate."

teferruat
,-tı details.

teferruatlı
detailed.

tefessüh
"1. rot, rotting; putrefaction. 2. decay, degeneration.  etmek 1. to rot; to putrefy. 2. to decay, degenerate."

teflon
1. Teflon (a trademark for polytetrafluoroethylene). 2. Teflon, made of Teflon.

tefrik
,-kı 1. distinguishing, differentiating (between two things). 2. discrimination in favor of or against.  etmek /ı/ 1. to distinguish, differentiate (between two things). 2. to discriminate in favor of or against.

tefrika
1. serial, serialized literary work. 2. installment (of a serial). 3. disagreement, discord, dissension.  etmek /ı/ to serialize (a literary work).  halinde (a literary work´s coming out) in installments.  olmak (for a literary work) to be serialized.  romanı serial novel, feuilleton.

tefriş
"1. spreading out (a cloth) over. 2. paving; covering. 3. furnishing, providing (a building) with furnishings.  etmek /ı/ 1. to spread (a cloth) over. 2. to pave; to cover. 3. to furnish, provide (a building) with furnishings."

tefsir
"1. interpretation; explanation; expounding. 2. commenting on the Koran. 3. commentary on the Koran (in the form of a book).  etmek /ı/ 1. to interpret; to explain; to expound. 2. to comment (on a sura of the Koran)."

teftiş
inspection.  etmek /ı/ to inspect.

tehacüm
1. concerted attack. 2. rush, rushing.  etmek /a/ 1. to make a concerted attack (on). 2. to rush.

tehcir
"forced emigration; deportation.  etmek /ı/ to force (someone) to emigrate; to deport."

tehdit
"threat; menace.  etmek /ı/ to threaten; to menace; /ı, la/ to threaten or menace (someone) with."

tehditkâr
threatening or menacing (thing).

tehir
"1. delaying, delay; postponement, deferment, deferral. 2. law adjournment (of a court session).  etmek /ı/ 1. to delay; to postpone, defer. 2. law to adjourn (a court session)."

tehirli
1. delayed, late. 2. delayed-action (explosive device).

tehlike
"1. danger; hazard; peril. 2. risk.  atlatmak to get through a dangerous situation successfully, make it through O.K. ye koymak/sokmak /ı/ to endanger; to imperil."

tehlikeli
"1. dangerous, hazardous; perilous. 2. risky."

tehlikesiz
"1. free from danger, dangerless, undangerous, safe; unhazardous; unperilous. 2. free of risk, riskless, safe."

tein
theine.

teizm
theism.

tek
"All I ask is ...; ... as long as ...: Tek yapsın da, nasıl yaparsa yapsın! I don´t care how he does it; all I want is for him to get the thing done! Her şeye razıyım, tek ondan kurtulayım! I´m agreeable to anything as long as I can get shut of him!"

tekabül
"1. correspondence, equivalence. 2. compensation, making up for. 3. log. opposition.  etmek 1. /a/ to correspond to, be equivalent to. 2. /ı/ to compensate for, make up for; to serve as an equivalent for."

tekaüdiye
retirement pay, pension.

tekaüt
1. retirement from work. 2. retirement, being retired. 3. colloq. retired (person). 4. colloq. retired person.  etmek /ı/ to retire (someone).  maaşı retirement pay, pension.  olmak to retire.

tekaütlük
retirement from work.

tekbenci
phil. (a) solipsist.

tekbencilik
phil. solipsism.

tekbir
saying Allahuekber.  getirmek to say Allahuekber.

tekbiçim
uniform, alike.

tekcinsten
homogeneous.

tekdeğerli
,tekdeğerlikli chem. univalent.

tekdir
reprimand, severe reproof, upbraiding, dressing down.  etmek /ı/ to reprimand, reprove severely, upbraid, dress (someone) down.

tekdizer
print. monotype, monotype machine.

tekdüze
,tekdüzen monotonous.

tekdüzelik
,tekdüzenlik monotony.

teke
1. male goat, billy goat. 2. shrimp, prawn.  burunlu hook-nosed (person). den süt çıkarmak colloq. to be able to do the impossible, be able to pull off the most unlikely things.

tekelcilik
monopolism.

tekelleştirilmek
to be made into a monopoly.

tekelleştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) into a monopoly.

tekemmül
"maturation; being perfected.  etmek to reach maturity or perfection."

teker
1. wheel. 2. wheel (of cheese). 3. astr. disk. ine çomak sokmak /ın/ to put a spoke in (someone´s) wheel.  meker head over heels (in or as if in a somersault).  meker yuvarlanmak/gitmek 1. to roll over and over. 2. to be knocked for a loop, suffer a sudden reversal of fortune.

teker teker
one by one.

tekerklik
monarchy.

tekerlek
1. wheel. 2. wheel-shaped. 3. slang passive male homosexual, fag, queer.  kapağı hubcap.  kırıldıktan sonra yol gösteren çok olur. proverb People are always most eager to offer you advice when it´s too late.  pabucu drag, dragshoe, shoe, Brit. skidpan (for a wagon wheel).  parmağı spoke of a wheel.

tekerlekli
wheeled.  sandalye/koltuk wheelchair.

tekerleme
1. a playful formula found in folk narratives. 2. contest in which folk poets try to outdo each other in repartee. 3. clever reply, repartee.

tekerlemek
/ı/ to roll.

tekerlenmek
1. to be rolled. 2. to roll.

tekerli
wheeled.

tekerrür
"1. repetition. 2. recurrence. 3. law repetition of a crime or offense.  etmek 1. to be repeated; to be done again. 2. to recur."

tekesakalı
,-nı bot. 1. goatsbeard, jack-go-to-bed-at-noon. 2. salsify.

tekeşli
monogamous.

tekeşlilik
monogamy.

tekfur
hist. Christian feudal lord, Christian ruler of a town or locality (in Anatolia or Rumelia).

tekgövde
monobloc, made in one block or casting.

tekgözeli
unicellular.

tekgözlük
monocle.

tekhücreli
unicellular.

tekil
gram. singular.

tekilleştirmek
/ı/ gram. to make (a word) singular.

tekillik
gram. singularity.

tekin
"1. auspicious. 2. deserted, empty (place).  değil 1. inauspicious, ill-omened, of ill omen, sinister. 2. (someone) who possesses supernatural powers which he will use against one, who practices witchcraft. 3. haunted (place).  durmak prov. to keep quiet; to sit still."

tekinsiz
1. unlucky, of ill omen. 2. taboo.

tekir
1. (cat) which has gray stripes and black mottles in its fur, tabby. 2. surmullet, red mullet, goatfish.

tekkaynakçılık
monogenesis.

tekke
1. dervish lodge, tekke. 2. slang hashish den.

tekleme
1. thinning (seedlings). 2. (an engine´s) misfiring. 3. sporadic and disjointed.

teklemek
1. /ı/ to thin (seedlings). 2. (for an engine) to miss, misfire. 3. slang to stutter, stammer.

teklif
"1. proposal; offer; suggestion. 2. motion, proposal (before an assembly). 3. formality, formal behavior, ceremony.  etmek /ı, a/ to propose, offer, or suggest (something) to (someone).  kutusu suggestion box.  tekellüf formality, formal behavior. (Aramızda)  yok. There´s no need for ceremony between us."

teklifli
formal, ceremonious, stiff.

teklifsiz
informal, unceremonious, relaxed, easy, unconstrained, casual.

teklifsizce
unceremoniously, familiarly, unconstrainedly, casually.

teklifsizlik
1. informality, lack of ceremony or constraint, casualness. 2. unconstrained or casual action.

teklik
1. oneness, uniqueness. 2. colloq. (a) lira.

tekme
(angry) kick (designed to injure).  atmak /a/ to kick (someone, something) (angrily in order to harm him/it).  yemek to get kicked, get a kick.

tekmelemek
/ı/ to kick (someone, something) (angrily in order to harm him/it).

tekmelenmek
to get kicked, get a kick.

tekmil
"1. all; the whole: tekmil evler all the houses. tekmil âlem the whole world. 2. completion, finishing.  haberi mil. (oral) report (made to a superior).  vermek /a/ mil. to give an oral report to (a superior)."

tekmillemek
/ı/ 1. to complete, finish. 2. slang to kill, do (someone) in.

tekne
"1. trough (e.g. watering trough; mortarboard, mortar bed; dough tray, dough trough). 2. boat. 3. hull (of a ship). 4. belly, table (of certain stringed instruments). 5. print. galley, tray used to hold set type. 6. geol. syncline. 7. geol. basin.  kazıntısı the youngest child of the family, born when his/her parents are no longer young (said jocularly).  koyağı geol. synclinal valley."

teknik
1. technique. 2. colloq. tech, technical school, institute, or university. 3. technical. 4. (athlete) whose technique is good.  resim drafting, making drawings of plans.  ressam draftsman, person who makes drawings of plans.

teknikokul
technical school.

teknikçi
,tekniker technician.

tekniköğretim
technical education.

teknisyen
technician.

teknokrasi
technocracy.

teknokrat
,-tı technocrat.

teknolojik
technological.

tekparça
"built, formed, or consisting of one piece; one-piece."

tekrar
"1. repetition, repeat. 2. recurrence. 3. again, over, over again, once more.  etmek /ı/ to repeat; to do (something) again."

tekrarlamak
"/ı/ to repeat; to do (something) again."

tekrarlanmak
"1. to be repeated; to be done again. 2. to recur."

tekrarlatmak
"/ı,a/ to have (someone) repeat (something); to have (someone) do (something) again."

tekrarlı
marked by repetition.

tekrenkli
monochromatic, monochrome, monochromous.

teksif
"1. inspissation, condensation; thickening; densening; concentration. 2. causing (steam, etc.) to condense. 3. causing (people) to concentrate (in a certain place); concentrating (one´s thoughts) (on a certain subject). 4. opacification; opaquing; making (something) opaque.  etmek 1. /ı/ to inspissate, condense; to thicken; to densen; to concentrate. 2. /ı/ to cause (steam, etc.) to condense, condense. 3. /ı, da/ to cause (people) to congregate (in a certain place); to concentrate (one´s thoughts) (on a certain subject). 4. /ı/ to opacify; to opaque; to make (something) opaque."

teksir
"1. duplication, copying, making duplicates of (something written). 2. increase, augmentation, multiplication; propagation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to duplicate, copy, make duplicates of (something written). 2. to increase, augment, multiply; to propagate.  kâğıdı paper used for making duplicates.  makinesi duplicating machine, duplicator."

tekst
,-ti text.

tekstil
textile.

tektanrıcı
1. (a) monotheist. 2. monotheistic.

tektanrıcılık
monotheism.

tektaraflı
1. unilateral. 2. one-sided.

tektaraflılık
1. unilaterality, unilateralism. 2. one-sidedness.

tektaş
monolith.

tektonik
geol. 1. tectonics. 2. tectonic, relating to tectonics.

tekvando
taekwon do.

tekyanlı
1. unilateral. 2. one-sided.

tekyanlılık
1. unilaterality, unilateralism. 2. one-sidedness.

tekyazım
monograph.

tekzip
"declaring (something) to be false, denial, disclaimer; calling (someone) a liar; showing (someone) to be a liar.  etmek /ı/ to declare (something) to be false, deny, disclaim; to call (someone) a liar; to show (someone) to be a liar."

tekâmül
1. evolution. 2. maturation.  etmek 1. to evolve. 2. to mature.

tekçekirdekli
1. mononuclear. 2. med. monocyte.

tekçi
phil. monist.

tekçilik
phil. monism.

tekörnek
monotonous.

tel
"1. strand; thread; fiber. 2. (a) wire. 3. string (of a musical instrument). 4. screening, screen cloth, mesh used for window and door screens; window screen; door screen. 5. (a) thin silver or gold-colored wire (used as an ornament by a bride). 6. wire, made of wire.  çekmek 1. /a/ to enclose (a place) with a wire fence, string up a wire fence around (a place). 2. to draw metal into wire. ine dokunmak /ın/ to make (someone´s) blood boil, enrage.  halat wire rope, cable.  kadayıf 1. a sweet pastry with a texture similar to that of shredded wheat. 2. dough with which the aforementioned pastry is made.  kırmak 1. to blunder, make a misstep. 2. slang to offend someone, tread on someone´s toes. i kırmak 1. to quit one´s job. 2. to sever relations with someone.  örgü 1. woven wire; fencing made of woven wire; chain link fencing. 2. fence made of woven wire; chain link fence.  şehriye vermicelli. ler takmak/takınmak to rejoice at another´s misfortune."

tela
tailor. interfacing.  çatmak /a/ to interface (a part of a garment).

telaffuz
pronunciation.  etmek /ı/ to pronounce.

telafi
"1. compensation; making up for (a loss); making good (a loss). 2. psych. compensation.  etmek /ı/ to compensate for; to make up for (a loss); to make good (a loss). si imkânsız irreparable, irremediable."

telakki
1. consideration, evaluation. 2. viewpoint, view, way of looking at (a matter).  etmek /ı/ to regard, view (someone, something) as ...: Onu deli telakki etti. He regarded him as crazy.

telaro
window frame.

telatin
russia, Russia leather, Russia calf.

telaş
1. (emotional) agitation (characterized by a feeling of anxiety mixed with urgency that manifests itself in a display of haste). 2. to-do, flutter, flurry, commotion.  almak /ı/, a düşmek (for someone) to get agitated, get in a swivet.  etmek to behave agitatedly. a gelmek to be done in a hasty, hit-or-miss way. (ortalığı) a vermek to get (everybody in a place) agitated.

telaşe
colloq., see telaş.  müdürü person who´s good at getting people in a swivet.

telaşlandırmak
/ı/ to get (someone) agitated.

telaşlanmak
to get agitated.

telaşlı
1. agitated. 2. done in a hasty, hit-or-miss way. 3. agitatedly. 4. in a hasty, hit-or-miss way.

telaşsız
1. unagitated, unruffled, calm, steady. 2. done in a calm, deliberate manner. 3. unagitatedly, calmly and deliberately.

telaşçı
easily agitated (person).

telcik
fibril.

teldolap
(a) screen safe (a small kitchen cupboard all the sides of which are made of screening).

tele-kız
colloq. call girl.

telef
1. loss of life, death. 2. waste, being wasted or squandered. 3. wasting away, going to ruin.  etmek /ı/ 1. to kill, do away with. 2. to waste, throw away, squander. 3. to cause (someone, something) to waste away or go to ruin.  olmak 1. to die, be done away with. 2. to be wasted, be thrown away, be squandered. 3. to waste away, go to ruin.

telefat
",-tı losses, casualties; loss of human or animal life.  vermek to suffer losses."

teleferik
telpher, teleferic.

telefon
1. telephone, phone. 2. telephone call, phone call.  açmak /a/ to telephone, phone, call, call up, Brit. ring, ring up. u açmak to answer the telephone.  arızalanmak slang to be delayed, be held up.  etmek 1. /a/ to telephone, phone, call, call up, Brit. ring, ring up. 2. slang to urinate, see a man about a horse.  rehberi telephone directory, telephone book.

telefoncu
"1. installer of telephones; telephone lineman; telephone repairman. 2. switchboard operator, operator, telephonist. 3. (someone) who is a switchboard operator."

telefonculuk
"1. being an installer or repairer of telephones; being a telephone lineman. 2. being a switchboard operator."

telefonist
,-ti telephonist.

telefonlaşmak
/la/ to talk over the telephone, talk on the telephone (with someone).

telefoto
,telefotografi 1. phototelegraphy, transmission of photographs by telegraphy. 2. telephotography, taking photographs using a telephoto lens.

teleişlem
comp. teleprocessing.

telek
"quill feather, quill; flight feather; contour feather."

teleke
primary quill feather on a bird´s wing.

telekomünikasyon
telecommunication.

teleks
telex.  çekmek /a/ to telex.

telem
teletype, teletypewriter, teleprinter.

teleme
,teleme peyniri, -ni a soft, unsalted cheese.  peyniri gibi plump, very fair-skinned (woman).

telemetre
telemeter.

teleobjektif
telephoto lens, telephoto, teleobjective, telelens.

telepati
telepathy.

telepatik
telepathic.

telesinema
1. preparation and broadcasting of movies by television. 2. telephotography.

telesiyej
chair lift.

teleskop
,-pu telescope.

teletayp
,-pı teletype.

televizyon
1. television. 2. television set, television, TV.  alıcısı 1. television receiver, television set. 2. television camera.  vericisi television transmitter.

televizyoncu
1. maker, seller, or repairer of television sets. 2. person who works at a television station or studio.

televizyonculuk
1. making, selling, or repairing television sets. 2. the work of someone involved in television broadcasting.

telg.
"(abbr. for telgraf) telg. (telegram); tel. (telegraph or telegram)."

telgraf
"1. telegraph. 2. telegram, wire; cable. 3. slang high sign.  çekmek /a/ 1. to telegraph, telegram, wire; to cable. 2. slang to give (someone) the high sign."

telgrafhane
telegraph office.

telgrafçiçeği
,-ni bot. 1. spiderwort, tradescantia. 2. wandering Jew.

telgrafçı
telegraph operator, telegrapher, telegraphist.

telgrafçılık
telegraphy.

telif
1. reconciliation. 2. compilation.  eser original work (as opposed to a translation).  etmek 1. /ı, la/ to reconcile (one thing or person) with (another). 2. /ı/ to compile, put together (a book).  hakkı copyright.  ücreti publishing royalty.

telin
cursing, damnation.  etmek /ı/ to curse, damn.

telkadayıf
1. a sweet pastry with a texture similar to that of shredded wheat. 2. dough with which the aforementioned pastry is made.

telkin
1. inspiration, suggestion, instilling, inculcation, indoctrination. 2. Islam prayers and words recited by the imam at a graveside service immediately after the deceased has been buried.  etmek /ı, a/ to inspire, instill, inculcate, or indoctrinate, (someone) with (something).

telkurdu
,-nu wireworm.

telkâri
filigreed with gold or silver.

tellak
(male) attendant who massages and bathes the customers of a Turkish bath.

tellaklık
1. the work of a tellak. 2. fee paid to a tellak.

tellal
"1. town crier, crier. 2. crier; hawker; barker. 3. broker, middleman."

tellaliye
commissionor fee paid to a tellal.

tellallık
1. being a town crier, hawker, or barker. 2. brokerage, being a broker or middleman. 3. commission or fee paid to a tellal.

tellemek
/ı, a/ to wire or telegraph (someone) (news).

tellendirmek
1. /ı/ to smoke (a cigarette). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) string wire on or around (something). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) adorn (a bride) with very thin silver or gold-colored wires.

tellenmek
"1. to be strung around with wire; to have wire strung along it. 2. (for a bride) to be adorned with very thin silver or gold-colored wires. 3. to be praised extravagantly. 4. to be adorned with purple passages or flowery phrases. 5. (for a cigarette) to emit a thin plume of smoke."

telli
"1. (something) which contains a wire or wires, which has been strung with a wire or wires, which has been strung around with wire, or which has wire strung along it; bound with or reinforced with wire, wired. 2. (bride) adorned with very thin silver or gold-colored wires.  bebek woman who is frivolous and excessively fond of finery.  cam wire glass, wired glass.  çalgılar mus. stringed instruments, strings.  kâğıt gilded or silvered paper.  pullu showily decked out or bedizened.  sazlar mus. stringed instruments, strings."

tellim
always.

telliturna
demoiselle crane.

telsi
fibrous.

telsiz
"1. (something) which does not contain a wire or wires, which has not been strung with a wire or wires, which has not been strung around with wire, or which does not have wire strung along it; not bound with or reinforced with wire, not wired. 2. radio (used in radiotelegraphy). 3. radiotelephone, radiophone; walkie-talkie; citizens´ band radio, CB.  telefon radiotelephone, radiophone; walkie-talkie.  telgraf radio (used in radiotelegraphy)."

telsizci
1. radiotelegraphist, radio operator. 2. radiotelephonist, radio operator.

telsizcilik
1. radiotelegraphy. 2. radiotelephony.

telve
coffee grounds.  falı telling someone´s fortune by looking at the shapes formed by the grounds remaining in a person´s coffee cup.

tem
,tema 1. theme, subject, topic. 2. mus. theme, thema.

temas
"1. contact, touch. 2. contact, communication. ta bulunmak 1. /la/ to be in touch with; to talk with, meet with. 2. to have sex; /la/ to have sex with.  etmek 1. /a/ to touch. 2. /a/ to touch on (a subject). 3. /la/ to contact, get in touch with (someone); to meet and talk with, meet with. a geçmek /la/ to contact, get in touch with (someone). a gelmek /la/ to meet and talk with, meet with.  kurmak /la/ to establish contact with. ta olmak /la/ to be in touch with; to talk with, meet with."

temayül
1. tendency, inclination, propensity. 2. liking, fondness, affection.

temayüz
becoming distinguished or noted.  etmek to become distinguished or noted.

temaşa
"1. viewing, contemplating (with pleasure or relish). 2. play; theatrical production.  etmek /ı/ to view, contemplate (someone, something) (with pleasure or relish)."

tembel
lazy, indolent, slothful, supine. e iş buyur/buyurursan sana akıl öğretsin/öğretir. proverb If you ask a lazy person to do something, all you´ll get in return is unwanted advice: either he´ll tell you that you´re asking him to do something unnecessary, or he´ll say that you ought to think of doing it in a different way.

tembelhane
den of loafers, den of idlers.

tembelleşmek
to grow lazy, get lazy.

tembellik
laziness, indolence, sloth, supinity.

tembih
1. cautioning, warning, admonition. 2. med. stimulation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to caution, warn, admonish. 2. med. (for a drug) to stimulate.

tembihlemek
/ı/ to caution, warn, admonish.

tembihli
(someone) who has been cautioned, warned, or admonished.

temcit
1. prayer praising God which is chanted by a muezzin immediately after the sabah ezanı during the months of Rajab, Sha´ban, and Ramazan. 2. meal eaten just before dawn during the month of Ramazan.  pilavı gibi ısıtıp ısıtıp öne sürmek /ı/ to keep bringing up the same (topic) time after time.

temdit
"1. extension, extending; prolongation. 2. law extension of time, extension.  etmek /ı/ to extend; to prolong."

temel
"1. foundation. 2. basis; basic principle; ground, groundwork. 3. origin. 4. basic, fundamental. 5. principal, chief, main, most important. inden 1. (solving a problem) by eliminating its causes. 2. at bottom, fundamentally.  atmak 1. to lay the foundation. 2. /a/ to get established in (a job, a place).  cümle gram. main clause (in a sentence).  çivisi barge spike, boat spike.  duruş starting position of a gymnastic exercise.  kakmak /a/ to settle down in (a place) for good.  kemiği anat. sphenoid, sphenoid bone.  taşı foundation stone; cornerstone.  tutmak to become firmly fixed or established.  tümce gram. main clause (in a sentence)."

temellendirmek
/ı/ to fix or establish firmly.

temellenmek
,temelleşmek to become firmly fixed or established.

temelleştirmek
/ı/ to fix or establish firmly.

temelli
"1. (building) which has a foundation; (building) which has (a certain kind of) foundation. 2. permanent (job, employee, member of a group). 3. lasting, enduring, permanent. 4. old, long-standing. 5. permanently, for good. 6. completely, wholly."

temelsiz
1. (building) which lacks a foundation. 2. unfounded, baseless, groundless. 3. impermanent, transitory, transient.

temenna
"an old-fashioned gesture of salutation made by first lowering the right hand a bit and then touching the fingers of the right hand first to the lips and then to the forehead.  etmek to make a temenna; /a/ to greet (someone) with a temenna. "

temennah
see temenna.

temenni
heartfelt wish, earnest desire.  etmek /ı/ to wish for or desire (something) earnestly.

temerküz
"1. concentration, centering, being concentrated or centered; gathering in (a place). 2. pol. coalition.  etmek /da/ to be concentrated on/upon, center on/upon/about/around; to gather in (a place).  kampı concentration camp."

temerrüt
"1. obstinacy, perverseness; recalcitrance. 2. law default, failure to meet a financial obligation."

temettü
,-üü 1. fin. dividend (paid to a shareholder). 2. (financial) profit. 3. making a (financial) profit out of (something).  etmek /dan/ to make a (financial) profit out of (something).  hissesi fin. dividend (paid to a shareholder).

temeyyüz
"becoming distinguished, standing out; distinguishing oneself.  etmek to become distinguished, stand out; to distinguish oneself."

temin
"1. assurance, making (someone) feel sure, confident, or certain; inspiring (someone) with confidence. 2. guaranteeing, promising. 3. ensuring, making sure or certain. 4. securing, achieving, bringing about. 5. obtaining, getting, procuring.  etmek 1. /ı/ to assure, make (someone) feel sure, confident, or certain, inspire (someone) with confidence. 2. /ı, a/ to assure (someone) of (something). 3. /ı/ to ensure, make (something) sure or certain. 4. /ı/ to secure, achieve, bring about. 5. /ı/ to obtain, get, procure. "

teminat
,-tı 1. guaranty, guarantee, something given or possessed in order to guarantee something. 2. assurance, word of assurance.  akçesi security, money given as a guaranty.  mektubu letter of guaranty.

teminatlı
guaranteed.

teminatsız
not guaranteed.

temiz
1. clean. 2. fresh (air). 3. (something) which is in good condition, which is clean and has been properly cared for. 4. decent, clean-living, morally upright. 5. chaste, virtuous. 6. net (amount of money). 7. well, in a good way. 8. slang poker (the card game).  bir (bir ) 1. a good, a thorough (beating, whipping). 2. (beating someone) severely, good and proper, but good. e çekmek /ı/ to make a fair copy of (a piece of writing).  çevirmek slang to play poker. e çıkarmak /ı/ to clear, prove (someone) innocent, exonerate. e çıkmak (for someone accused of something) to be cleared, be proven innocent, be exonerated.  giyinmek to wear neat, clean clothes.  hava almak to get some fresh air.  havaya çıkmak to go out and get some fresh air. e havale etmek /ı/ 1. to finish (a job that´s been dragging on) in a jiffy. 2. to eat up, polish off, put away (food). 3. slang to kill, bump (someone) off, put (someone) away. /iyi iş altı ayda çıkar. proverb It takes time to do a job properly.  pak sparklingly clean, spotlessly clean.  patent naut. clean bill of health (for a ship).  raporu doctor´s report stating that someone is in good health, clean bill of health.  süt emmiş (someone) who comes of good stock, decent, trustworthy.  taş flawless gem.  temiz cleanly, immaculately.  yüzlü (someone) who has an honest, good-hearted look about him/her.

temizkan
1. biol. arterial blood. 2. purebred, pedigree (animal).

temizlemek
/ı/ 1. to clean. 2. to purify (water, air, etc.). 3. to clean, gut, or dress (fish, game, etc.). 4. colloq. to finish. 5. colloq. to get rid of, eliminate. 6. colloq. to eat up, polish off, put away (food). 7. slang to rob, clean out. 8. slang to clean (someone) out, take all of (someone´s) money (during a poker game, etc.). 9. slang to kill, bump (someone) off, put (someone) away.

temizlenmek
"1. to be cleaned. 2. (for water, air, etc.) to be purified. 3. (for fish, game, etc.) to be cleaned, gutted, or dressed. 4. colloq. to be finished. 5. colloq. to be gotten rid of, be eliminated. 6. colloq. (for food) to be eaten up, be polished off, be put away. 7. slang to be robbed, be cleaned out. 8. slang to be killed, be bumped off, be put away. 9. to clean oneself; to clean oneself up. 10. (for a woman´s menstrual period) to come to an end."

temizletmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) clean (something, someone). 2. to have (someone) purify (water, air, etc.). 3. to have (someone) clean, gut, or dress (fish, game, etc.). 4. colloq. to have (someone) finish (something). 5. colloq. to have (someone) get rid of or eliminate (something). 6. colloq. to have (someone) eat up or polish off (food). 7. slang to have (someone) clean out or rob (someone, a place). 8. slang to have (someone) kill (someone), have (someone) bump (someone) off.

temizleyici
"1. cleaning, cleansing (agent); purifying (agent). 2. cleanser, cleaning agent; purificant, purifying agent. 3. dry cleaner. 4. cleaner, person who does cleaning. "

temizlik
1. cleanliness. 2. pureness, purity. 3. (the act of) cleaning, clean. 4. purification.  malzemesi cleaning materials.  yapmak to do cleaning, clean.

temizlikçi
"1. cleaning woman; cleaner. 2. (someone) who works as a cleaner."

temkin
1. self-possession, poise (which comes from acting with deliberation). 2. deliberateness, deliberation, slowness and care in decision or action.

temkinli
1. self-possessed, poised. 2. deliberate, (someone) who acts with deliberation.

temkinsiz
1. lacking in self-possession or poise. 2. lacking in deliberateness.

temlik
",-ki law alienation, transferral (of a property or right); conveyance (of a property).  etmek /ı/ to alienate (a property or right); /ı, a/ to transfer (a property or right) to (someone); /ı, a/ to convey (a property) to (someone)."

temlikname
law letter of conveyance, conveyance.

temmuz
July.

tempo
tempo.  tutmak to keep time, beat time.

temren
(metal) arrowhead or spearhead.

temsil
"1. representing, representation; being a representative for. 2. performance (of a dramatic play).  etmek 1. /ı/ to represent; to be a representative for. 2. /ı/ to put on, perform (a dramatic play). "

temsilci
"representative; agent."

temsilcilik
"1. representation, being a representative. 2. office, duties, or place of business of a representative; agency."

temsilen
/ı/ representing, as a representative for.

temsili
1. representative, serving to represent or portray. 2. imaginative (drawing, portrait, sketch, or painting of a person or scene not actually seen by the artist). 3. composite (portrait of a criminal suspect).  hükümet pol. government by representation.

temyiz
1. distinguishing, discerning, recognizing. 2. law appeal.  etmek /ı/ 1. to distinguish, discern, recognize. 2. law to appeal (a case).  mahkemesi court of appeal.  kabiliyeti/kudreti the ability to distinguish between right and wrong.

ten
1. complexion, hue of the skin. 2. skin, flesh. 3. body (of a person).  fanilası undershirt.

tenakuz
contradiction, being contradictory. a düşmek to contradict oneself.

tenasül
"procreation, reproduction, generation.  aletleri reproductive organs; genitalia, genitals. "

tenasüp
"1. symmetry. 2. proportion; harmony."

tencere
"(liddedand now usually handled) saucepan, saucepot, stewpan, or stewpot.  dibin/götün kara, seninki benden kara. colloq. The pot´s calling the kettle black. si kaynarken, maymunu oynarken .... When he was prosperous .../When he was living on easy street .... de pişirip kapağında yemek to make do strictly with what one has; to get by on a shoestring.  tava, herkeste bir hava. colloq. There´s no unity of thought or action among them; each one of them is off on a different tack.  yuvarlanmış/yuvarlandı, kapağını bulmuş/buldu. colloq. He´s found a friend who´s as bad as he himself is. "

tender
rail. tender (coupled to a locomotive).

teneffüs
"1. respiration, breathing. 2. recess (in a school).  etmek /ı/ to breathe, respire; to take or get a breath of (air). "

teneffüshane
recreation room or play area (in a school).

teneke
1. tinplate, tin. 2. made of tinplate, tinplate, tin. 3. (large, tin) can or canister (usually containing a liquid): gaz tenekesi kerosene can. (arkasından)  çalmak /ın/ to jeer at (someone) (often by banging on tinware). sini eline vermek /ın/ 1. to send (someone) packing. 2. to fire, give (someone) his walking papers.  mahallesi shantytown, favela.

tenekeci
tinman, tinsmith, tinner, maker or repairer of tinware.

tenekecilik
tinsmithery, being a maker or repairer of tinware.

tenekeli
"lined with sheets of tinplate; covered with sheets of tinplate."

tenezzüh
"pleasure outing, excursion; promenade.  gemisi cruise ship. "

tenezzül
"deigning, condescension, lowering oneself.  buyurmak /a/ to be so kind as to (do something).  etmek /a/ to deign to, condescend to; to lower or demean oneself for the sake of (something)."

teneşir
bench or table on which a corpse is washed. e gelmek colloq. to die, kick the bucket.  horozu/kargası very thin person, bag of bones, person who´s nothing but skin and bones.  paklar. colloq. /ı/ Only death will put an end to (his) misdeeds or wicked actions.  tahtası wooden table on which corpses are washed.

teneşirlik
1. place for washing corpses (in the courtyard of a mosque). 2. slang person who´ll keep on misbehaving or being wicked right up to the day he dies. 3. (material) suitable for making a bench or table on which corpses are washed. 4. (person) who´s at death´s door, who has one foot in the grave.

tenha
lonely, unfrequented, isolated, or solitary (place).

tenhalaşmak
(for a place) to become relatively empty (devoid of people).

tenhalık
1. loneliness, isolation, or solitude (of a place). 2. lonely, isolated, or solitary place. 3. lonely, unfrequented, isolated, or solitary (place).

tenis
tennis.  kortu tennis court.  raketi tennis racket.

tenkit
"1. criticizing, criticism. 2. critical review, review; critique.  etmek /ı/ 1. to criticize. 2. to write a critical review of, review. "

tenkitçi
1. critic, faultfinder. 2. critic, reviewer. 3. critical, faultfinding, or censorious (person). 4. critical (remark, review).

tenkıye
1. enema, clyster, clysma. 2. liquid injected as an enema. 3. enemator.  yapmak /a/ to give (someone) an enema, clysterize.

tennure
wide-skirted garment worn by a Mevlevi dervish while performing the sema.

tenor
mus. 1. tenor (voice, singer, part). 2. (a) tenor.

tenrengi
,-ni 1. flesh, flesh pink (as colors). 2. flesh-colored, flesh-pink.

tensel
1. fleshly, bodily. 2. material, of or consisting of matter, corporeal.

tente
awning.

tenteli
provided with an awning, awninged.

tentene
lace (a fine, openwork fabric).

tenteneli
trimmed, ornamented, or edged with lace, lacy.

tentür
pharm. tincture.

tentürdiyot
tincture of iodine.

tenvir
1. illumination, lighting. 2. enlightening, enlightenment, informing.  etmek /ı/ 1. to illuminate, light. 2. to enlighten, inform.

tenya
tapeworm, taenia, tenia.

tenzil
1. lowering. 2. reduction, decrease. 3. subtraction.  etmek /ı/ 1. to lower. 2. to reduce, decrease. 3. to subtract.

tenzilat
,-tı reduction (of prices).  yapmak to make a reduction in price.

tenzilatlı
"reduced, marked down in price; reduced, discount (price).  satış sale, selling goods at reduced prices."

tenzilatsız
"not reduced, not marked down in price; unreduced (price). "

teokrasi
theocracy.

teokratik
theocratic.

teoloji
theology.

teolojik
theological, theologic.

teorem
theorem.

teori
theory.

teorik
theoretical, theoretic.

tepe
"1. hill. 2. top, top part: ağacın tepesinde at/in the top of the tree/on top of the tree. 3. crown, topmost part (of one´s head). 4. crest, crown (of a bird). 5. math. vertex. 6. colloq. the space right beside one: Tepemde dikilme öyle! Don´t stand here breathing down my neck!  altını the gold coins ornamenting a woman´s headdress.  aşağı 1. upside down. 2. headlong, headfirst. si aşağı gitmek to experience hard times, go downhill, hit the skids; to fail miserably, fall flat on one´s face. si atmak to lose one´s temper, blow one´s stack. den bakmak /a/ to view with scorn or disdain, look down on, look down one´s nose at. sine binmek/çıkmak /ın/ to bedevil (someone) a lot, badger or bug (someone) to death. sinde bitmek /ın/ 1. to bedevil (someone) a lot, harass, badger, or bug (someone) to death. 2. to appear suddenly before (someone) or at (someone´s) side. sinde boza pişirmek /ın/ to make (someone) very uncomfortable; to crack the whip over (someone´s) head; to make it rough for (someone).  deliği/mazgalı machicolation. sine dikilmek /ın/ (suddenly to go up to someone and) to plant oneself right beside or squarely before (him/her). sinde havan dövmek /ın/ 1. (for people upstairs) to disturb (people downstairs) by making noise, try to bring the ceiling down on (those living downstairs). 2. stubbornly to refuse to let (someone) forget something, continually to remind (someone) of something. 3. constantly to pester (someone) about something. den inme 1. (an order) which comes from a high official, which comes from one of the big guns. 2. very sudden and unexpected. sinden (aşağı) kaynar su/sular dökülmek to be left aghast, be stunned, be knocked or thrown for a loop (by an unpleasant event).  saçı scalp lock. den tırnağa (kadar) from head to toe, from head to foot. si üstü 1. upside down. 2. headlong, headfirst."

tepecamı
",-nı window or glass light in a ceiling; skylight; bull´s-eye. "

tepecik
1. small hill, hillock. 2. bot. stigma.

tepedamgası
,-nı soft spot, fontanel (on the top of a newborn baby´s head).

tepegöz
low-browed, (someone) who has a very low brow or forehead.

tepeleme
1. beating or thrashing severely. 2. (filling something) heaping full or brimful. 2. heaping portion of, heap of: tepeleme dondurma a heaping portion of ice cream. 4. heaping: bir tepeleme yemek kaşığı şeker a heaping tablespoon of sugar.

tepelemek
/ı/ 1. to give (someone) a severe beating or thrashing. 2. to defeat (an enemy) soundly. 3. to kill (especially by hitting the victim on the head).

tepelenmek
1. to be beaten or thrashed severely. 2. (for an enemy) to be defeated soundly. 3. to be killed (especially by being hit on the head).

tepeletmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (one person) beat or thrash (another person) severely. 2. /ı/ to bring about the defeat of (an enemy). 3. /ı, a/ to have (one person) kill (another person) (especially by hitting him on the head).

tepeli
crested (bird).

tepelik
1. finial. 2. crest, topknot (of a bird). 3. button (to which the tassel of a fez is attached). 4. hilly (area).

tepelitavuk
hoatzin, hoactzin, stinkbird.

tepetakla
,tepetaklak 1. headlong, headfirst. 2. upside down.

tephir
1. vaporization, evaporation. 2. fumigating with vapor (as a means of destroying pests or disinfecting).  etmek /ı/ 1. to vaporize, evaporate, convert or reduce (something) to vapor. 2. to fumigate or sterilize (something) with vapor.

tephirhane
"fumigator; fumatorium; sterilizer, autoclave (which uses steam). "

tepi
psych. (an) impulse.

tepilmek
"1. to be kicked (by an animal). 2. (for something) to be trod upon, be trampled upon. 3. (for something) to be turned down, declined, or rejected; (for an opportunity or chance) to be thrown away. "

tepindirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (an animal) to stamp its feet. 2. to cause (someone) to start kicking and stamping (with anger or rage). 3. to cause (someone) to jump for joy, cause (someone) to dance about with joy.

tepinmek
1. (for an animal) to stamp, stamp its feet. 2. (for a person) to kick and stamp (with anger or rage). 3. to jump for joy, dance about with joy.

tepisel
psych. impulsive (action).

tepişmek
1. (for animals) to kick or kick at each other. 2. (for people) to scuffle or tussle a bit with each other.

tepke
reflex act, reflex.  zinciri chain reflex.

tepki
"1. reaction; response. 2. recoil (of a firearm).  göstermek to react."

tepkili
1. reactive, marked by reaction. 2. recoiloperated (firearm).  motor reaction engine, reaction motor.  uçak jet plane, jet.

tepkime
1. reaction. 2. chem. reaction.

tepkimek
1. to react. 2. to react, undergo chemical reaction.

tepkisel
reactional, reactive, pertaining to reaction.

tepkisiz
"1. unreactive, inert; nonreactive. 2. (firearm) which is not recoil-operated. "

tepme
1. kicking, kick. 2. (a) kick. 3. recurrence. 4. made by being trod upon.

tepmek
"1. /ı/ (for an animal) to kick. 2. /ı/ to tread on/upon, trample (something). 3. /ı/ to turn down, decline, reject (something); to throw away (an opportunity, a chance). 4. (for a gun) to kick, recoil. 5. (for something) to crop up again, recur. Teptim keçe oldu, sivrilttim külah oldu. colloq. He bends the truth as it suits him. tepe tepe kullanmak /ı/ to use (someone, something) as much or as roughly as one pleases."

tepsi
1. tray. 2. (large, shallow, open) baking tin.  böreği a kind of börek cooked in a large, shallow, open tray.

ter
1. sweat, perspiration. 2. sweat, condensation, moisture (gathered in drops on the surface of an object). ini alıştırmak to cool off a little, rest a bit.  basmak /a/ to break out in a sweat: Ali´ye ter bastı. Ali broke out in a sweat. e batmak to be covered with sweat.  bezi 1. sweat gland, sudoriparous gland. 2. a cloth placed inside a child´s clothing and next to his skin to absorb perspiration.  boşanmak suddenly to begin to sweat profusely.  dökmek 1. to sweat, perspire. 2. to sweat, work hard.  döşeği bed on which a woman gives birth to a child. ini soğutmak to cool off, rest a bit. e yatmak to make oneself sweat (by drinking something hot and then wrapping oneself in a blanket or similar covering).

terakki
progress, advancement, advance.  etmek to progress, make progress, advance.

terakkiperver
1. progressive-minded (person). 2. (a) progressive, (a) progressivist.

terane
1. topic which has become boring through excessive repetition, same old story, tired old refrain. 2. melody, air, tune.

terapi
therapy.

teraryum
terrarium.

teras
1. terrace (i.e. a rooftop terrace or a flat, raised, paved area outside). 2. terrace, offset (made in a slope). 3. geog. terrace.  katı penthouse.

teraslamak
/ı/ to terrace (a slope).

teraslanmak
(for a slope) to be terraced.

teravi
,teravih the supererogatory prayer performed in the month of Ramazan after the yatsı namazı.

terazilemek
/ı/ 1. to weigh (something) in one´s hand, feel (something) to see how heavy it is. 2. to balance, poise, or arrange (things) as if in a balance. 3. (for a tightrope walker) to balance (himself) with a pole.

terbiye
"1. teaching (someone) good manners; disciplining. 2. good manners, manners. 3. training, education (of a person). 4. taming or training (of an animal). 5. training (a voice). 6. any of several sauces made primarily with lemon juice and whole eggs.  almak 1. to be taught (good) manners. 2. to be trained, be educated. sini bozmak to do something unmannerly, forget one´s manners, be rude.  etmek /ı/ 1. to teach (someone) good manners; to discipline (someone). 2. to train, educate (someone). 3. to train or tame (an animal). 4. to train (a voice).  görmek 1. to be taught (good) manners. 2. to be trained, be educated. sini takınmak to mind one´s manners; to begin to behave in a mannerly way. sini vermek /ın/ to give (someone) a dressing down."

terbiyeci
1. educator, educationist. 2. trainer or tamer (of animals).

terbiyeli
1. well-mannered, mannerly, polite, well-brought-up, well-bred. 2. (food) which contains one of several kinds of sauces made primarily with lemon juice and whole eggs.  maymun gibi (behaving) in an excessively disciplined way, like a trained seal.

terbiyesiz
"ill-mannered, unmannerly, impolite, rude; badly brought up, ill-bred."

terbiyesizlik
"rudeness, impoliteness, unmannerliness; bad manners; lack of good breeding.  etmek/yapmak to behave rudely, be impolite."

terbiyevi
"educational, educative; pedagogic, pedagogical."

tercih
"preference.  etmek /ı/ to prefer; /ı, a/ to prefer (one person or thing) to (another)."

tercihen
(doing something) by preference.

terciibent
long poem with a recurrent couplet at the end of each stanza.

tercüman
"interpreter, (oral) translator; dragoman.  olmak /a/ to articulate, act as a spokesman for (someone´s thoughts). "

tercümanlık
"1. interpreting, being an interpreter. 2. interpretership, position of interpreter.  etmek /a/ to act as (someone´s) interpreter.  yapmak to interpret; to be an interpreter."

tercüme
"1. translation, translating. 2. translation; rendition; something which has been translated. 3. /dan/ (work) which has been translated (from).  etmek /ı, a/ to translate (something) into (a language); to render (a written work) into (a language); to translate (something) for (someone); /ı/ to translate (something)."

tercümeci
translator.

tercümeihal
,-li biography.

tere
cress.

terebent
,-ti terebinth tree, (Chian) turpentine tree.

terebentin
1. turpentine, turpentine oil. 2. resin, turpentine.  ruhu/esansı turpentine oil.

tereci
seller of cress. ye tere satmak to try to teach one´s grandmother to suck eggs.

tereddüt
"hesitation; wavering, faltering; indecision.  etmek to hesitate; to waver, falter."

tereddütlü
"1. hesitant; wavering, faltering; indecisive. 2. hesitantly; waveringly, falteringly; indecisively."

tereddütsüz
"1. unhesitant; unwavering, unfaltering. 2. unhesitatingly; unwaveringly, unfalteringly. "

tereke
law estate (left by a deceased person).

terelelli
1. (someone) who´s full of wild, impractical ideas or longings, flighty. 2. (slightly) crazy or nutty.

terementi
1. terebinth tree, (Chian) turpentine tree. 2. resin, turpentine. 3. turpentine, turpentine oil.

terennüm
singing pleasantly or sweetly.  etmek to sing pleasantly or sweetly.

teres
vulg. 1. bastard, son of a bitch, SOB (used as a term of abuse). 2. pimp, procurer, pander.

tereyağı
,-nı 1. butter. 2. slang stupid (person.) 3. slang stupid person, blockhead.  gibi very mellow and juicy (pear or apple). ndan kıl çeker gibi as easy as taking candy from a baby, as easy as falling off a log.

terfi
",-ii 1. promotion, raising (someone) to (a higher rank). 2. promotion, being raised to a higher rank.  etmek 1. to be promoted; /a/ to be raised to (a higher rank). 2. /ı/ to promote; /ı, a/ to raise (someone) to (a higher rank)."

tergal
,-li 1. tergal (a synthetic cloth or thread). 2. made of tergal, tergal.

terhis
mil. discharge, demobilization.  etmek /ı/ to discharge, demobilize (a soldier).  olmak (for a soldier) to be discharged, be demobilized.  tezkeresi mil. discharge certificate, discharge.

terilen
1. terrylene (a water-repellent, synthetic fabric or thread). 2. made of terrylene, terrylene.

terim
1. term, technical word or expression. 2. log. term. 3. math. term. ler dizgesi terminology, nomenclature.

terimsel
terminological, of or relating to terms.

teriye
terrier (a breed of dog).

terk
",-ki abandonment, leaving, quitting; forsaking, desertion. i dünya etmek to retire from the world, forsake the world and its concerns, seclude oneself from the world.  etmek /ı/ to abandon, leave, quit; to forsake; to desert."

terki
1. the back part of a saddle. 2. croup (of a horse). ye/sine almak /ı/ 1. (for the person in the saddle) to sit (someone) behind (him). 2. to attach or tie (something) to the back of one´s saddle.

terkibibent
long poem each stanza of which is followed by a couplet.

terkip
"1. compounding or forming (something) from (several things); combining, combination. 2. chem., phil. synthesis. 3. (a) compound, (a) union. 4. chem. (a) compound. 5. gram. a noun and its modifiers.  etmek 1. /ı, dan/ to compound, put together, form, or construct (something) from (several things); /ı/ to combine (several things). 2. /ı, dan/ chem., phil. to synthesize, synthetize (something) from (several things). "

terlemek
"1. to sweat, perspire. 2. to sweat; to become covered with condensation; to exude moisture; (for a window) to fog up, steam up. 3. (for one´s beard or mustache) to sprout (for the first time). 4. to work hard, sweat."

terletici
1. (something) that makes one sweat. 2. (something) that entails a lot of hard effort. 3. sudorific, diaphoretic (agent). 4. (a) sudorific, (a) diaphoretic, (a) sweater.

terletmek
/ı/ 1. to make (someone, an animal) sweat or perspire, sweat. 2. to cause (someone) much work, make (someone) sweat.

terli
sweaty, perspiry.

terlik
"1. house slipper, house shoe; bedroom slipper; scuff. 2. prov. thin cloth skullcap. "

terlikçi
maker or seller of house slippers.

terlikçilik
making or selling house slippers.

termal
,-li 1. thermal, of or relating to hot springs or geysers. 2. chem., phys. thermal, thermic.  otel hotel situated at a hot spring.

termik
phys., chem. thermic, thermal.  santral thermoelectric power plant, plant which generates electricity using thermal power.

terminal
,-li (a) terminal: otobüs terminali bus terminal.

terminoloji
terminology.

termit
,-ti termite.

termodinamik
1. thermodynamics. 2. thermodynamic, thermodynamical.

termoelektrik
1. thermoelectricity. 2. the study of thermoelectric phenomena. 3. thermoelectric, thermoelectrical.

termofor
hot-water bottle, hot-water bag.

termokimya
thermochemistry.

termometre
thermometer.

termonükleer
thermonuclear.

termos
thermos, thermos bottle, vacuum bottle.

termosfer
thermosphere.

termosifon
1. hot-water heater (containing a thermosiphon). 2. thermosiphon.

termostat
,-tı thermostat.

ternöv
Newfoundland dog, Newfoundland.

terramisin
terramycin (an antibiotic).

ters
"1. reverse or back (of something); opposite or other side, edge, or end: kumaşın tersi the other side of the fabric. 2. converse, inverse, or opposite (of something). 3. blunt edge (of a cutting implement). 4. prov. feces, excrement; dung; turd. 5. inverted; turned inside out. 6. math. opposite (angle). 7. wrong or opposite (direction, road). 8. bad-tempered, peevish, cantankerous, ornery; cross-grained. 9. perverse, wrong-headed, contrary. 10. sharp, short, brusque, curt, or cross (answer, word). 11. wrong, completely inappropriate (job, plan, idea). 12. backwards, in the opposite direction; in the wrong direction. 13. inside out; back to front; upside down. 14. sharply, brusquely, curtly, or crossly.  anlamak /ı/ to misunderstand, misinterpret.  bakmak /a/ to look sourly or hostilely at (someone). ine çevirmek /ı/ 1. to turn (something) inside out. 2. to invert. 3. to spoil (something that´s been going well). i dönmek 1. to lose one´s bearings. 2. to get angry, get riled. ine dönmek (for something that´s been going well) to take a bad turn, start going wrong.  düşmek /a/ to run counter to, go against.  gelmek /a/ (for something) to seem wrong or completely inappropriate to (someone).  gitmek to go wrong, turn out badly. inden okumak /ı/ to misread, misinterpret, misunderstand.  orantı math. inverse proportion.  pers olmak 1. to fall flat on one´s face. 2. to become very downcast, get very down in the mouth.  tarafından kalkmak to get up on the wrong side of the bed, be in a bad mood.  ters bakmak /a/ to look daggers at (someone).  yüzüne dönmek to go back, return.  yüzü geri dönmek to come/go back empty-handed."

tersane
shipyard.

tersaçı
geom. opposite angle.

tersine
1. on the contrary. 2. /ın/ which is the opposite of ...: Çocuk, öğretmeninin söylediğinin tersine arkadaşıyla konuşmaya devam etti. The child kept on talking with his friend, which was what his teacher had told him not to do.

tersinir
chem., phys. reversible.

tersinmek
"1. to move in the opposite direction, go backwards. 2. to get in a bad mood; to get cantankerous. 3. to get contrary, behave contrarily. "

tersinmez
chem., phys. irreversible.

terslemek
"/ı/ to speak sharply to, give (someone) a short answer; to snap at; to bite (someone´s) head off."

terslenmek
to get befouled with excrement.

tersli
used in:  yüzlü reversible (garment or fabric).

terslik
"1. untoward event, adverse happening; hitch. 2. ill-temperedness, peevishness, cantankerousness, orneriness; cross-grainedness. 3. wrong-headedness, contrariness."

terso
slang 1. Shut up!/Shut your mouth! 2. That´s enough!/Stop it!/Cut it out! 3. penniless, broke, busted, bust.

tersyüz
used in:  etmek 1. /ı/ to turn (a garment) inside out. 2. /dan/ to leave (a place) and go back the way one came (retrace one´s footsteps).

tertemiz
very clean, spotlessly clean, spotless.

tertibat
",-tı 1. arrangement, setup; the manner in which something is organized or arranged. 2. mil. disposition (of troops, artillery, etc.). 3. mechanism; apparatus; system: ateşleme tertibatı firing mechanism (of a gun). ısıtma tertibatı heating system. 4. precautionary measures.  almak to take precautionary measures."

tertip
"1. arrangement, setting up, setup; organizing; planning; contriving, contrivance; the manner in which something is arranged, set up, organized, planned, or contrived. 2. mil. disposition (of troops, artillery, etc.). 3. print. typesetting, setting (a page) in type. 4. way, manner: ışi bu tertip üzere hallettik. We solved the matter in this way. 5. fin. issue (all the bonds issued at one particular time). 6. group (of medicines which are taken together as a treatment for an illness). 7. arrangement (of words, phrases, or clauses) (in a sentence).  etmek /ı/ 1. to arrange, set up; to organize; to plan; to contrive. 2. mil. to dispose (troops, artillery, etc.). 3. print. to typeset, set (a page) in type."

tertiplemek
"/ı/ to arrange, set up; to organize; to plan; to contrive."

tertiplenmek
to be arranged, set up, organized, planned, or contrived.

tertipleyici
"arranger; organizer; planner; contriver."

tertipli
"1. tidy, neat; orderly; organized. 2. prearranged, planned in advance, premeditated. "

tertipsiz
"untidy, messy; disorganized. "

tertipsizlik
"untidiness, messiness; lack of order; disorganization."

tertipçi
1. planner, arranger, or author (usually of something nefarious). 2. print. typesetter, compositor. 3. (someone) who is good at organizing things. 4. (someone) who is always busy organizing something.

terzi
"1. tailor; dressmaker. 2. tailor´s or dressmaker´s shop.  kendi söküğünü/dikişini dikemez. proverb A person´s expertise is often of practical benefit to everyone but himself.  sabunu tailor´s chalk."

terzihane
tailor´s or dressmaker´s shop.

terzilik
"tailoring, tailory, tailorship; dressmaking. "

terör
terror.

terörist
,-ti 1. terrorist. 2. (someone) who is a terrorist.

terörizm
terrorism.

terütaze
"very fresh or young; (someone) who is in the bloom of youth."

tesadüf
"1. chance event, accident, happenstance; a chance meeting, an accidental encounter; coincidence. 2. chance, hazard (personified or treated as an agency).  etmek /a/ 1. to meet or encounter by chance, chance to meet, chance upon, come across, come upon, happen upon. 2. (for something) to happen to take place on/at/in, happen to occur on/at/in. 3. (for something) to happen to hit or collide with. 4. to coincide with, occur at the same time as. 5. (for something) to happen to be at the same level as (something else), happen to be on a line with (something else): Ağacın en üst dalı yatak odasının penceresine tesadüf ediyordu. The topmost branch of the tree chanced to be level with her bedroom window."

tesadüfen
"by chance, by accident, fortuitously; by coincidence, coincidentally. "

tesadüfi
"chance, accidental, casual, fortuitous; coincidental. "

tesanüt
"mutual support; cooperation; solidarity."

tescil
official registration, entering (something) in an official register.  etmek /ı/ to register (something) officially, enter (something) in an official register.  limanı port of registry (of a ship).

tescilli
officially registered, entered in an official register.  marka registered trademark.

tescilsiz
not officially registered, not entered in an official register.

teselli
consolation, comfort, solace.  bulmak to find consolation, be consoled.  etmek /ı/,  vermek /a/ to console, comfort, give (someone) consolation, comfort, or solace.  mükâfatı consolation prize.

tesettür
1. being covered or veiled. 2. covering or veiling oneself. 3. the practice whereby some Muslim women cover their faces, wear long, all-enveloping garments, and avoid contact with men not related to them.  etmek 1. to be veiled or covered. 2. to cover or veil oneself.

tesir
"effect; influence.  etmek /a/ to affect, act upon; to have an effect on; to make an impression on, influence. (üzerinde ...)  yapmak /ın/ to have (a certain) effect on; to make (a certain) impression on, influence (someone) in (a certain way): Ahmet´in gidişi Filiz´in üzerinde çok kötü bir tesir yaptı. Ahmet´s going had a very bad effect on Filiz."

tesirli
"effective; effectual; efficacious. "

tesirsiz
"ineffective; ineffectual; inefficacious."

tesis
"1. foundation; establishment. 2. institution, association, establishment, or foundation (a corporate body). 3. facility: spor tesisleri sports facilities. 4. system, installation (made up of a group of devices): ısıtma ve soğutma tesisleri heating and cooling systems.  etmek /ı/ to found; to establish, set up; to institute."

tesisat
,-tı 1. installation (of electricity, plumbing, gas, central heating). 2. (electrical, gas, plumbing, or central heating) system. 3. institutions, associations, establishments, or foundations (corporate bodies). 4. facilities.

tesisatçı
installer of plumbing, heating, or gas systems.

tesisatçılık
"being an installer of plumbing, heating, or gas systems; installing plumbing, heating, or gas systems."

tesit
,tes´it celebrating, celebration.  etmek /ı/ to celebrate (an occasion).

teskere
1. handbarrow (consisting of a frame with handles). 2. stretcher, litter.

teskereci
stretcher-bearer.

teskin
"calming; tranquilization.  etmek /ı/ to calm; to tranquilize."

teslim
"1. delivering or handing over. 2. submission, yielding, giving in, surrender, capitulation. 3. conceding, admitting, acknowledging, granting. 4. submitting oneself to the will of God. T! 1. Surrender!/Give up! 2. I surrender!/I give up!  almak /ı/ 1. to take delivery of, receive (goods or money); to take possession of (a place). 2. mil. to possess, seize control of (a place).  bayrağı çekmek colloq. to give up, throw in the sponge, throw in the towel.  etmek /ı/ 1. to deliver or hand over. 2. mil. to surrender (a place) (to the enemy). 3. to concede, admit, acknowledge, grant.  olmak to submit, yield, give in, surrender, capitulate.  ve tesellüm delivery and receipt."

teslimat
",-tı goods delivered, deliveries; money paid over to someone, payments."

teslimiyet
,-ti submission, bowing to the will or authority of.  göstermek /a/ to submit to, bow to the will or authority of.

teslis
1. tripling, making (something) threefold. 2. dividing (something) into three parts. 3. Christianity the Trinity.  etmek /ı/ 1. to triple, make (something) threefold. 2. to divide (something) into three parts.

tespih
"1. prayer beads, rosary; chaplet. 2. worry beads.  çekmek to tell one´s beads."

tespihböceği
,-ni wood louse, pill bug, sow bug.

tespihli
"1. (someone) who is holding a string of prayer beads. 2. arch. (something) adorned with a molding containing beading; beaded (molding)."

tespit
,-ti 1. fixing, making (something) fast, stable, or secure. 2. fixing, setting (prices). 3. setting (a bone). 4. establishing, determining. 5. determining the nature of (a crime). 6. mil. holding (the enemy), keeping (the enemy) busy (with a small force while the main force is on the move).  banyosu phot. fixing bath.  davası law declaratory action.  etmek /ı/ 1. to fix, make (something) fast. 2. to fix, set (prices). 3. to set (a bone). 4. to establish, determine. 5. to determine the nature of (a crime). 6. mil. (for a small force) to hold or keep (the enemy) busy (while the main force is on the move).  kuşağı tie rod, tie bar.

test
,-ti test.

testere
saw (a cutting tool).

testerebalığı
,-nı sawfish.

testereli
saw-toothed, sawtooth.

testi
earthenware water jug. yi doldurmak colloq. to accumulate money, fill one´s coffers, sock it away.  gibi big and pendulous (female breast).  kebabı meat baked in an earthenware water jug. yi kıran da bir, suyu getiren de. proverb The deserving are being treated just the same as the undeserving.

testici
maker or seller of earthenware water jugs.

testicilik
making or selling earthenware water jugs.

tesviye
"1. smoothing; flattening; leveling, grading, planing, or evening (a surface). 2. satisfying, discharging, paying (a debt). 3. resolving, settling (a matter).  aleti level (a device used to determine deviation from the horizontal or perpendicular).  etmek /ı/ 1. to smooth, flatten, level, grade, plane, or even (a surface). 2. to satisfy, discharge, pay (a debt). 3. to resolve, settle (a matter).  havuzu lock (in a canal, river, or dock). "

tesviyeci
"1. fitter; pipe fitter. 2. person who smooths, flattens, levels, grades, planes, or evens surfaces."

tesviyeruhu
,-nu level, spirit level.

tetanos
path. tetanus.

tetik
trigger (of a gun). e basmak/dokunmak/i çekmek to pull the trigger, squeeze the trigger (of a gun).  köprüsü trigger guard.

tetiklik
1. quickness and alertness. 2. quick-wittedness. 3. vigilance, alertness. 4. delicacy, delicateness (of a job).

tetkik
",-ki detailed investigation, careful examination; scrutiny.  etmek /ı/ to investigate in detail, examine carefully; to scrutinize."

tetkikat
",-tı detailed investigations, careful examinations; scrutinies."

tevarüs
1. (something´s) passing by inheritance to, devolving on (someone). 2. (someone´s) inheriting (something), receiving (something) as an inheritance.  etmek /a/ 1. (for something) to pass by inheritance to, devolve on (someone). 2. (for someone) to inherit (something).

tevatür
rumor, piece of hearsay, widespread report.

tevazu
",-uu humility; modesty.  göstermek to behave humbly or modestly. "

tevcih
"1. turning (one´s face, one´s eyes) towards. 2. aiming, pointing, or leveling (something) at, directing (something) to or towards. 3. orienting (something). 4. conferring or bestowing (something) upon (someone); granting (someone) (something).  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to turn (one´s face, one´s eyes) to or towards. 2. to aim, point, or level (something) at, direct (something) to or towards. 3. to orient (something) towards. 4. to confer or bestow (something) upon (someone); to grant (someone) (something). "

tevdi
",-ii entrusting, committing, or consigning (something) to (someone, a place); confiding (a secret) to (someone); depositing (money) in (a bank).  etmek /ı, a/ to entrust, commit, or consign (something) to (someone, a place); to confide (a secret) to (someone); to deposit (money) in (a bank)."

tevdiat
",-tı deposits (in a bank); things entrusted for safekeeping. ta bulunmak to make a deposit, deposit some money (in a bank)."

teveccüh
1. kind regard, consideration, favor. 2. directing or turning one´s attention to. 3. being directed or turned toward. 4. turning one´s steps toward, betaking oneself to. ünüz efendim. You´re very kind./That´s very kind of you./You flatter me (said after receiving a compliment).  etmek /a/ 1. to be directed toward, be turned toward. 2. to turn one´s steps toward, betake oneself to.  göstermek /a/ to show kind regard to (someone). ünü kazanmak /ın/ to win favor in (someone´s) eyes.

tevek
1. stock (of a grapevine). 2. shoot (emerging from the stock of a grapevine). 3. shoot (on a squash, pumpkin, or watermelon plant).

tevekkel
colloq. (someone) who leaves things to chance, happy-go-lucky.

tevekkeli
colloq. for no reason, for nothing: Tevekkeli ona deli dememişler. They don´t call him crazy for nothing.  değil, .... It´s not just a matter of chance that ...: Tevekkeli değil, onları o gün Sarıyer´deki o lokantada gördüm, meğer hep orada buluşuyorlarmış. My seeing them that day in that restaurant in Sarıyer was not just a matter of chance, as that place appears to be their rendezvous.

tevekkül
"1. putting oneself in God´s hands, trusting that God will arrange things for the best. 2. resigning oneself to one´s fate, resignation.  etmek 1. to put oneself in God´s hands, trust that God will arrange things for the best; /a/ to put oneself in (God´s) hands. 2. to resign oneself to one´s fate; to behave resignedly."

tevellüt
"1. birth, being born. 2. date of birth. 3. arising, emerging; engendering.  etmek 1. to be born. 2. /dan/ to arise, emerge from; to be engendered from, be produced by. "

tevellütlü
born (in a certain year): 1316 tevellütlü biri someone born in 1316.

tevhit
"1. unification, uniting; combination, amalgamation. 2. affirming the unity of (God), monotheism. 3. repeating lailaheillallah. 4. classical Turkish lit. poem affirming that God is one.  ehli 1. (a) monotheist. 2. monotheists.  etmek /ı/ to unify, unite; to combine, amalgamate. "

tevil
"1. willful misinterpretation; forced interpretation. 2. explaining (something) away.  etmek /ı/ 1. to misinterpret (something) intentionally; to put a forced construction on. 2. to explain (something) away. "

tevkif
law arrest, taking (a suspect) into custody.  etmek /ı/ law to arrest, take (someone) into custody.  müzekkeresi law warrant of arrest.

tevzi
,-ii 1. distribution. 2. delivery (of mail, newspapers).  etmek /ı/ 1. to distribute. 2. to deliver (mail, newspapers).

tevziat
,-tı 1. distributions. 2. deliveries (of mail, newspapers).

teyakkuz
"being vigilant or on the alert; vigilance; circumspection. "

teyel
basting, sewing with long loose stitches.

teyellemek
/ı/ to baste, tack (cloth).

teyellenmek
(for cloth) to be basted, be tacked.

teyelli
basted, tacked (cloth).

teyemmüm
Islam ritually cleansing oneself using sand or earth (done only when water is not available).  etmek to cleanse oneself ritually with sand or earth.

teyit
1. strengthening. 2. corroboration, confirmation.  etmek /ı/ 1. to strengthen. 2. to corroborate, confirm.

teyp
tape recorder. e almak /ı/ to tape, tape-record, make a tape recording of.

teyze
maternal aunt.

teyzezade
cousin (child of a maternal aunt).

tez
"1. thesis, idea, view. 2. phil. thesis. 3. piece of written research; thesis; dissertation. "

tezahür
"1. appearing, becoming visible; becoming manifest. 2. manifestation, sign.  etmek to appear, become visible; to become manifest."

tezahürat
",-tı 1. expression of feeling by a group of people; ovation; cheering; applause; booing. 2. demonstration (usually made to protest something). 3. manifestations, signs."

tezat
"1. contrast; oppositeness. 2. contradiction. 3. log. opposition. a düşmek (for someone) to contradict himself. "

tezek
dried cow dung (used as fuel).

tezene
prov. pick, plectrum.

tezgâh
"1. counter (long table in a shop or office separating clientele and personnel and over which business transactions are made or food is served); (small, portable) display stand or case (used by street sellers). 2. counter (in a kitchen) 3. workbench. 4. loom (used for weaving). 5. stocks, ways, shipway.  başı yapmak slang to stand at the bar and have a drink. tan geçirmek /ı/ slang to lay, have sex with. ından geçmek /ın/ slang (for a woman) to have sex with, go to bed with.  kurmak slang to have sexual intercourse, have sex, do it. ı kurmak to set up shop, hang out one´s shingle."

tezgâhlamak
/ı/ to cook up, concoct, plan (something nefarious).

tezgâhlanmak
(for something nefarious) to be cooked up, concocted, or planned.

tezgâhtar
clerk, salesclerk, person who tends a counter (in a store).  ağzı sales pitch, sales talk (said disparagingly).

tezgâhtarlık
clerking, being a clerk (in a store).  etmek 1. to clerk, work as a clerk (in a store). 2. slang to make a sales pitch (said disparagingly).

tezhip
1. illumination, ornamenting (something written by hand) with gilded and painted designs. 2. gilding.  etmek /ı/ 1. to illuminate, ornament (something written by hand) with gilded and painted designs. 2. to gild.

tezkere
"1. note, message. 2. (written) official communication, official message. 3. permit; license; certificate: ikamet tezkeresi residence permit (issued to a foreigner residing in Turkey). 4. mil. discharge certificate, discharge (given to a soldier upon completion of his obligatory military service). 5. classical Turkish lit. book containing the biographies of a number of poets as well as selections from their works. yi almak (for a soldier) to get his discharge. sini eline vermek /ın/ colloq. to fire, give (an employee) his walking papers."

tezkereci
1. soldier who has just been (or is soon to be) discharged. 2. classical Turkish lit. compiler of a tezkere. 3. (soldier) who has just been (or is soon to be) discharged.

tezlemek
prov. 1. /ı/ to speed up (a job), do (a job) more quickly. 2. (for someone) to hasten, hurry.

tezleşmek
(for a job) to be done more quickly.

tezleştirmek
/ı/ to speed up (a job), do (a job) more quickly.

tezlik
"1. quickness; speed; haste. 2. liking to get a job done right away, dislike of delay. 3. impatience.  eylemi any verb which has vermek suffixed to it (Such verbs are used to indicate speed, suddenness, lack of hesitation, or easiness.): Böreği fırına götürüverdi. He took the börek to the bakery in a trice. Kızım şu camları bir siliver! Give those windows a quick clean, there´s a good girl! Odadan fırlayıverdi. She suddenly rushed out of the room."

tezyin
ornamenting, decorating, embellishing, adorning.  etmek /ı/ to ornament, decorate, embellish, adorn.

tezyinat
,-tı 1. decorations, embellishments. 2. ornamentation, decoration.

tezyini
ornamental, decorative.

teçhiz
equipping, equipment.  etmek /ı/ to equip, outfit.

teçhizat
",-tı equipment, apparatus, paraphernalia, gear; matériel."

teğelti
saddle blanket.

teğet
,-ti geom. tangent.  geçmek /a/ to be tangent to.

teğetsel
tangential.

teğmen
mil. lieutenant.

teğmenlik
1. lieutenancy, rank or commission of a lieutenant. 2. the duties of a lieutenant.

teşbih
1. lit. simile. 2. comparing (one person or thing) to (another).  etmek /ı, a/ to compare (one person or thing) to (another). te hata olmaz. proverb Pardon the crude expression (said before or after one has compared someone or something to a person or thing regarded as crude or obscene).

teşebbüs
"1. enterprise, undertaking, project, attempt. 2. initiative, enterprise (as an energy or aptitude). ü ele almak to take the initiative, take the lead.  etmek /a/ to set about, enter upon, undertake; to attempt. e geçmek to set about doing something, set to."

teşekkül
"1. formation, forming, being formed; taking shape. 2. being made up of, consisting of. 3. group, body, unit; organization.  etmek 1. to be formed; to take shape. 2. /dan/ to be made up of, consist of. "

teşekkür
thanking, expressing one´s gratitude to (someone).  ederim. Thank you.  etmek /a/ to thank (someone).

teşhir
1. displaying, exhibiting, showing, exposing. 2. making (someone) a subject of common gossip.  etmek /ı/ 1. to display, exhibit, show, expose. 2. to make (someone) a subject of common gossip.  hastalığı psych. exhibitionism.  hastası psych. exhibitionist.

teşhirci
"psych. exhibitionist; flasher."

teşhircilik
psych. exhibitionism.

teşhis
"1. med. diagnosis. 2. recognition; identification. 3. lit. personification.  etmek /ı/ 1. med. to diagnose (an illness or condition). 2. to recognize; to identify.  koymak /a/ med. to diagnose (an illness or condition)."

teşkil
"formation, forming.  etmek /ı/ to form; to constitute."

teşkilat
,-tı organization, organized group. ı esasiye kanunu law constitution.

teşkilatlandırmak /ı/
to organize, give (something/a group of people) an organizational structure.

teşkilatlanmak
to be organized, be given an organizational structure.

teşkilatlı
"organized; (something) which is planned or carried out by an organization; (something/a group of people) which has an organizational structure."

teşkilatsız
"unorganized; (something) which is not planned or carried out by an organization; (something/a group of people) which lacks an organizational structure."

teşkilatçı
1. organizer, person who is good at organizing. 2. (someone) who is good at organizing.

teşkilatçılık
organizing, being an organizer.

teşmil
1. embracing, including. 2. spreading, extending, making (something) available to. 3. making (someone, something) liable to.  etmek 1. /ı/ to embrace, include. 2. /ı, a/ to spread, extend (something) to, make (something) available to. 3. /ı, a/ to make (someone, something) liable to.

teşne
1. greatly desirous. 2. thirsty.  olmak /a/ to desire greatly, thirst for.

teşrif
1. visit. 2. /a/ going to: Teşrif nereye? Where are you going? 3. honoring.  etmek/buyurmak 1. /a/ to visit, honor (someone, a place) by visiting him/her/it. 2. /a/ to go to (a place). 3. /ı/ to honor.

teşrifat
,-tı 1. protocol, official etiquette. 2. formality, ceremonial.

teşrifatçı
"1. person who handles matters of protocol, protocol officer. 2. master of ceremonies (in a royal court). 3. stickler for protocol or etiquette; protocolist. 4. (someone) who is a stickler for protocol or etiquette. "

teşrih
"1. med. dissection; performing an autopsy on. 2. examining minutely, dissecting.  etmek /ı/ 1. med. to dissect; to perform an autopsy on. 2. to examine minutely, dissect.  masasına yatırmak /ı/ to scrutinize (a matter) carefully. "

teşrik
",-ki 1. making (someone) a partner or associate in; making (someone) a sharer in/of. 2. making (someone) a partner to (God) (in His rule).  etmek /ı, a/ 1. to make (someone) a partner or associate in; to make (someone) a sharer in/of. 2. to make (someone) a partner to (God) (in His rule)."

teşrikimesai
1. cooperation, joint effort, working together, collaboration. 2. slang sexual intercourse, sex.  etmek /la/ 1. to cooperate (with), work together (with), collaborate (with). 2. slang to have sex (with).

teşrinievvel
formerly October.

teşrinisani
formerly November.

teşvik
",-ki 1. encouraging, encouragement, spurring (someone) on, inspiring; encouraging (someone) to do or participate in (something); promoting the development of (something). 2. incentive. 3. inciting, incitement, provocation.  etmek 1. /ı/ to encourage, spur (someone) on; /ı, a/ to inspire (someone) to; /ı, a/ to encourage (someone) to do or participate in (something); /ı/ to promote the development of (something). 2. /ı, a/ to incite, provoke (someone) to. "

teşvikçi
1. encourager, promoter. 2. inciter, provoker. 3. (someone) who encourages/promotes. 4. (someone) who incites/provokes.

ti
mil. bugle call (signaling that something is about to begin). ye almak /ı/ slang to make fun of, ridicule, poke fun at.  işareti mil. bugle call (signaling that something is about to begin).

tibetöküzü
,-nü zool. yak.

ticaret
",-ti trade, trading, commerce, traffic.  açığı trade deficit, trade gap.  anlaşması trade agreement.  ataşesi commercial attaché. T Bakanlığı the Ministry of Commerce.  bankası commercial bank.  borsası exchange; stock exchange; commodity exchange.  dengesi balance of trade, trade balance.  filosu merchant marine, mercantile marine.  gemisi merchant ship, merchantman.  hukuku commercial law.  odası chamber of commerce.  unvanı trade name (of a firm).  yolu trade route. "

ticarethane
trading establishment, business, firm.

ticari
commercial, trading, trade.  senet commercial paper, negotiable instrument.

tifdruk
photogravure, heliogravure.

tifo
path. typhoid fever.

tiftik
1. angora, mohair. 2. fine, soft wool clipped from sheep in the spring. 3. made of angora, angora, mohair.  keçisi Angora goat.  tiftik olmak (for cloth) to fuzz, become fuzzy.

tiftiklenmek
(for cloth) to fuzz, become fuzzy.

tifüs
path. typhus, typhus fever.

tik
,-ki 1. bot. teak. 2. made of teakwood, teak.

tikağacı
,-nı bot. teak.

tikel
log., phil. particular, particular in nature (as opposed to universal).

tikellik
log., phil. particularity.

tiksindirici
revolting, sickening, nauseating, repugnant, repellent.

tiksindirmek
"/ı/ to revolt, make (someone) sick, turn (someone´s) stomach; /ı, dan/ to make (someone) feel revolted at the thought or sight of."

tiksinilmek
/dan/ impersonal passive to be revolted by, feel nauseated at the thought or sight of.

tiksinmek
/dan/ to be revolted by, feel sick at the thought or sight of, find (someone, something) repugnant.

tiksinti
revulsion, nausea, utter distaste, repugnance.

tilavet
,-ti reading or chanting (the Koran) according to the rules.

tilki
"1. zool. fox. 2. fox, cunning person, crafty person; slyboots. nin dönüp dolaşıp geleceği yer kürkçü dükkânıdır. proverb A person always seems to return eventually to a place that he´s once known well.  gibi foxy, crafty, cunning, sly, wily."

tilkileşmek
to get foxy, get crafty.

tilkilik
foxiness, craftiness, cunning, slyness, wiliness.

tim
1. sports team. 2. team, group (of people).

timbal
,-li kettledrum, timbal, tymbal.

timpan
anat. tympanum, tympanic membrane, eardrum.

timpani
mus. timpani, tympani.

timpanist
,-ti mus. timpanist, tympanist.

timsah
1. crocodile. 2. alligator.

timsal
,-li symbol.

timüs
anat. thymus, thymus gland.

tin
"1. spirit; soul. 2. phil. nous. 3. psych. psyche. 4. psych. anima. "

tin tin
(moving) very quietly and cautiously (moving) on tiptoe.

tinbilim
psychology.

tinbilimci
psychologist.

tinbilimsel
psychological.

tiner
paint thinner, thinner.

tingoz
slang cuff, slap.  sarkıtmak /a/ to cuff, slap, give (someone) a cuff or slap.

tinsel
spiritual (as opposed to material).

tinselci
phil. spiritualist.

tinselcilik
phil. spiritualism.

tinsellik
phil. spirituality, spiritualness.

tip
",-pi 1. type, sort. 2. colloq. unusual; odd, strange. "

tipi
"snowstorm; blizzard."

tipik
typical.

tipilemek
"for a snowstorm or blizzard to rage; for a snowstorm or blizzard to begin to rage; for a snowstorm to get blizzardy."

tipleme
theat. typecasting.

tipo
,tipo baskı letterpress, typographical printing.

tipograf
typographer.

tipografya
letterpress, relief printing, typographical printing, typography.

tipsiz
slang ugly, unattractive, (someone) whose physical appearance puts one off.

tir tir
"used in:  titremek to shake like a leaf; to shiver/quiver/tremble/quake violently. "

tirad
see tirat.

tiraj
circulation (of a newspaper or periodical).

tiramola
naut. tacking, putting (a sailing ship) about, changing the direction of (a sailing ship).  etmek /ı/ naut. to tack, put (a sailing ship) about.  yapmak naut. (for a sailing ship) to tack, go about.

tiran
tyrant.

tirat
theat. long declamatory speech.

tirbuton
buttonhook.

tirbuşon
corkscrew.

tire
cotton thread.

tirendaz
1. archer. 2. clever and industrious. 3. (someone) who dresses sprucely.

tirfil
trefoil, clover.

tirfillenmek
to become threadbare.

tirfon
large screw (especially one used to fasten rails to railway ties).

tirhandil
large fishing boat (equipped with both sails and oars).

tiril tiril
"1. gauzy, gossamery, filmy (cloth). 2. spotlessly clean, spanking clean.  giyinmek to wear spotlessly clean clothes.  titremek to shake like a leaf; to shiver/quiver/tremble/quake violently. "

tirildemek
to shiver, quiver, shake, tremble, quake.

tirit
toast soaked in unthickened meat gravy or sugary syrup. i çıkmak (for someone) to get so old and feeble he can no longer move about unaided.  gibi (someone) so old and feeble he can no longer move about unaided.

tiritleşmek
(for someone) to get so old and feeble he can no longer move about unaided.

tiriz
1. lath, batten. 2. tailor. binding.

tirişko
slang false, unfounded, made-up.

tirle
breast pump (for milking a woman´s breast).

tirlin
ruling pen, drawing pen.

tiroit
anat. thyroid, thyroid gland.

tirpidin
,tirpit, tirpitil, tirpitin small mattock.

tirsi
twaite shad, twaite, thwaite.

tiryaki
addict. si olmak /ın/ to be addicted to.

tiryakilik
addiction.

tirşe
"1. bluish green, blue-green, aquamarine. 2. vellum; parchment. "

titan
,titanyum chem. titanium.

titiz
"1. fastidious, hard to please, exacting, finicky, persnickety, pernickety, picky. 2. particular, choosy, discriminating, fastidious. 3. meticulous, very careful. 4. irritable, peevish; edgy."

titizlenmek
",titizleşmek 1. to become hard to please, get finicky. 2. to become particular, become choosy. 3. to become meticulous. 4. to get irritable, get peevish; to get edgy. "

titizlik
"1. fastidiousness, exactingness; persnicketiness. 2. particularity, choosiness. 3. meticulousness. 4. irritability, irritableness, peevishness; edginess. "

titre
used in:  etmek /ı/ chem. to titrate.

titrek
trembling, shaking, quivering, quaking, shaky, tremulous.  kavak quaking aspen, aspen.

titreklik
1. shakiness, tremulousness. 2. mus. tremolo.

titrelemek
/ı/ chem. to titrate.

titrem
phonetics tone, pitch, intonation.

titrembirim
phonetics toneme.

titremek
"1. to shiver; to tremble, shake, quiver, quake; to flutter. 2. (for a light) to flicker; (for the picture on a TV screen) to flutter. 3. /dan/ to be very afraid of."

titrenti
path. clonus.

titrentili
path. clonic.

titretmek
"/ı/ 1. to cause (someone, something) to shiver, tremble, shake, quiver, quake, or flutter. 2. to cause (a light) to flicker; to cause (the picture on a TV screen) to flutter. 3. to cause (someone) to be very afraid, terrify."

titreşim
"1. vibration. 2. mus. vibrato. 3. resonance. 4. shivering; trembling, shaking, quivering. "

titreşimli
1. vibrating, vibratile, vibratory. 2. resonant. 3. phonetics voiced, uttered by vibrating the vocal cords. 4. phonetics (a) resonant.

titreşimsiz
1. vibrationless. 2. phonetics unvoiced, voiceless.

titreşimölçer
vibrometer.

titreşmek
"1. (for every part of something) to tremble, quake, quiver, shake. 2. (for things) to vibrate. 3. (for people) to shiver; to tremble."

titreştirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (every part of something) to tremble or quiver. 2. to cause (things) to vibrate. 3. to cause (people) to shiver or tremble.

tiyatro
1. theater, playhouse. 2. theater, drama as an art. 3. theat. repertory company. 4. theater, plays, dramatic literature, repertoire. 5. play, drama.

tiyatrocu
"1. theater owner, owner of a playhouse. 2. theat. head of a repertory company. 3. colloq. actor; actress."

tiyatroculuk
"1. the art of putting on plays; theatrical technique. 2. the theater business, running a theater. 3. running a repertory company. 4. colloq. acting, being an actor or actress. "

tiyatrolaştırmak
/ı/ to dramatize, rewrite, or adapt (something) for the stage.

tiz
1. shrill, high-pitched and irritating (voice, sound). 2. mus. high, high-pitched. 3. mus. sharp, above the true pitch.

tizleşmek
"1. (for a voice or sound) to become shrill, get high-pitched and irritating. 2. (for a piece of music) to become high-pitched. 3. mus. to sharp; to sing sharp; to play sharp."

tişört
,-tü T-shirt, tee shirt.

tohum
"1. (a) seed. 2. biol. fertilized egg. 3. sperm. 4. stock, family.  bağlamak (for a plant) to develop seed, go to seed. u dökülmek to reach the menopause.  ekmek to sow seed, seed, plant. a kaçmak 1. (for a plant) to go to seed; (for a plant, vegetable, or fruit) to get tough and inedible. 2. (for a person) to go to seed, run to seed, get dry around the edges, lose his/her youthful charms.  vermek to produce seed."

tohumcu
"1. seedsman; raiser or seller of seed. 2. seedsman, sower. "

tohumculuk
1. raising or selling seed, being a raiser or seller of seed. 2. sowing seed, being a sower.

tohumlamak
/ı/ 1. to inseminate artificially. 2. to fertilize (an egg). 3. to seed, sow (an area) with seed.

tohumlanmak
1. to be artificially inseminated. 2. (for an egg) to be fertilized. 3. (for an area) to be seeded, be sown, be sown with seed. 4. (for a plant) to develop seed, go to seed.

tohumlu
"1. (plant) which has seed pods on it. 2. bot. spermatophytic, spermaphytic; phanerogamic, phanerogamous (plant). "

tohumluk
1. (seed) used, grown, or saved for planting, seed: tohumluk mısır seed corn. 2. (someone) who´s gone to seed, who´s past it. 3. place where seed is stored.

tok
,-ku toque.

toka
"1. buckle (as of a belt). 2. barrette (for the hair); hairpin."

tokalaşmak
/la/ 1. to shake hands. 2. to clink glasses (while toasting).

tokat
"slap, cuff.  atmak/aşketmek /a/ to slap; to cuff. ı patlatmak /a/ to give (someone) a resounding slap or cuff.  yemek to be slapped; to be cuffed."

tokatlamak
"/ı/ to slap; to cuff. "

tokatlanmak
"to be slapped; to be cuffed. "

tokaç
(oar-shaped) clothes stick (used for beating washing).

tokaçlamak
/ı/ to beat (washing) with a clothes stick.

tokaçlanmak
(for laundry) to be beaten with a clothes stick.

tokgözlü
"not covetous; not greedy; content with what he/she has."

tokgözlülük
"lack of covetousness; lack of greed; being content with what one has."

toklaşmak
1. (for cloth) to mat, get thick. 2. (for a voice) to deepen.

toklu
yearling sheep.

tokluk
1. fullness, being satisfied (with food or drink). 2. density, thickness (of cloth). 3. deepness (of someone´s voice).

tokmak
"1. mallet; beetle; tamper; maul; gavel. 2. knocker (for a door). 3. drumstick (for beating a drum). 4. clapper (of a bell). 5. wooden pestle. 6. slang penis, *dick, tool.  gibi solidly built, stocky (person)."

tokmaklamak
"/ı/ 1. to beat with a mallet, beetle, maul, gavel, or pestle; to tamp. 2. slang to *screw, Brit. *shag, have sex with."

tokmakçı
slang horny bastard, Brit. randy bugger.

toksik
1. toxic, toxical. 2. (a) toxic.

toksikolog
toxicologist.

toksikoloji
toxicology.

toksikoman
toxicomaniac.

toksikomani
toxicomania.

toksin
toxin.

toksözlü
"blunt; outspoken, plainspoken; bluff."

toksözlülük
"bluntness; outspokenness, plainspokenness; bluffness."

tokurdamak
(for a nargileh) to make a bubbling sound.

tokurdatmak
/ı/ to make (a nargileh) bubble.

tokurtu
bubble, bubbling sound (of a nargileh).

tokuz
thick and closely woven (cloth).

tokuşmak
1. (for animals) to butt each other. 2. to collide.

tokuşturmak
"1. /ı/ to cause (animals) to butt each other. 2. /ı, la/ to cause (one thing) to collide with (another); /ı/ to knock (two things) together. 3. /ı/ to clink (glasses) (when toasting)."

tokyo
thong, flip-flop (a rubber sandal).

tolerans
1. tolerance, open-mindedness. 2. tech. tolerance, allowable deviation from a standard.

tolga
war helmet.

tolit
,-ti chem. tolite, trinitrotoluene, TNT.

tolüen
chem. toluene, methylbenzene.

tomak
1. wooden ball. 2. wooden mace.

tomar
"1. roll (of paper, leather, etc.); scroll. 2. heap, pile. 3. a lot of, a great deal of, a wad of. 4. rammer (used by a cannoneer)."

tombak
1. tombac, tombak (an alloy of copper and zinc). 2. made of tombac, tombac.

tombala
lotto, loto, Brit. tombola, Brit. house, Brit. housey-housey.  çekmek to draw a number (while playing lotto).

tombalacı
lotto man, seller of lotto chances.

tombalak
plump, chubby.

tombaz
1. flat-bottomed barge, lighter. 2. pontoon, float (of a pontoon bridge).

tombul
plump (person).

tombullaşmak
to get plump.

tombulluk
plumpness.

tomruk
1. log (ready to be cut up into planks or beams). 2. roughhewn block (of stone). 3. ingot (of cast metal). 4. bud (of a plant).  harmanı place in a forest where newly cut logs are piled.

tomson
Thompson, Thompson submachine gun.

tomurcuk
bud (of a plant).

tomurcuklanmak
(for a plant) to bud.

ton
"1. tone. 2. tone; shade; tint (of a color). 3. mus. whole step, whole tone, tone.  sağırlığı tone deafness."

tonaj
tonnage.

tonalite
tonality.

tonbalığı
,-nı 1. tuna. 2. bluefin tuna, tunny.

tonga
slang trick, fast one. ya basmak/düşmek/oturmak to be tricked, be conned, be taken in. ya bastırmak /ı/ to trick, con, play (someone) for a sucker.

tonik
med. 1. (a) tonic. 2. tonic, tonical.

tonilato
"naut. tonnage; ton."

tonilatoluk
naut. (ship) which can carry (so many) tons.

tonluk
"(something) which weighs (so many) tons; (something) which can carry (so many) tons."

tonoz
arch. vault.  bingi arch. squinch.

tonton
darling, sweet, dear (old person or child).

tonus
physiol. tonus.

top
",-pu 1. ball. 2. ball-shaped object. 3. cannon; artillery piece. 4. bolt, roll (of cloth). 5. ream (of paper). 6. round; rounded. u /ın/ all of; the whole lot of: Topunu aldım. I bought the whole lot of them.  ağaç tree which has a rounded or umbrellalike shape. un ağzında in the most dangerous spot, at the lion´s mouth, on the edge of the volcano.  arabası 1. gun carriage. 2. slang testicles, balls, nuts.  ateşi cannon fire; artillery fire, gunfire.  atımı 1. cannon-shot, range of a cannon; range of an artillery piece. 2. round, salvo, volley, shot.  atmak 1. to fire a gun. 2. slang to go bankrupt, go bust. 3. slang (for a student) to fail a year, flunk a grade. u atmak 1. slang to go bankrupt, go bust. 2. slang to fail a year, flunk a grade. 3. slang to die, kick the bucket.  etmek /ı/ 1. to amass (things) in a heap, heap (things) up, pile (things) up. 2. to roll (something) up in a ball, make (something) into a ball.  gibi gürlemek to boom, thunder, proclaim in a loud, booming voice.  gibi patlamak (for a piece of news) to explode like a bomb.  olmak to amass.  otu powder charge (put in a cannon).  sakal full, round beard.  top 1. very round. 2. many bolts of (cloth). 3. many reams of (paper). u topu all in all, all told, altogether. a tutmak /ı/ 1. to blast (people, a place) with cannon fire or artillery fire. 2. to berate, blast, light into (someone).  tüfek arms, weapons."

topak
1. round mass, ball, lump (of dough, clay, etc.). 2. fetlock, projection on the back of an animal´s leg just above the hoof. 3. metallurgy pellet. 4. prov. bottle. 5. prov. wineglass.

topaklamak
/ı/ metallurgy to pelletize, form (something) into pellets.

topaklanmak
to get lumpy.

topal
"1. lame, crippled. 2. wobbly, unsteady, (piece of furniture) which has one leg that is shorter than the others. 3. lame person or animal; cripple.  eşekle kervana karışmak/katılmak to try to do something big with woefully inadequate means."

topalak
"round, rounded; rotund. "

topallama
limping, walking with a limp.

topallamak
1. to limp, walk with a limp. 2. slang to make a mess of things.

topallık
lameness.

topaltı
,-nı area just outside the walls of a castle or city.

toparlak
1. very round. 2. limber (to which a gun carriage is attached).  hesap calculation given in round figures.  sayı/rakam round figure, round number.

toparlamak
"/ı/ 1. to gather together, collect. 2. to summarize, put (what one has to say) in a nutshell. 3. to straighten up, tidy, pick up. 4. to smarten (oneself) up, tidy (oneself) up. 5. to collect (one´s thoughts, oneself); to pull (oneself) together; to get (oneself) together."

toparlanmak
"1. to be gathered together, be collected. 2. to be summarized. 3. to be straightened up, be tidied, be picked up. 4. to smarten oneself up, tidy oneself up. 5. to pull oneself together; to set one´s house in order; to shape up; to get oneself together, get one´s act together. 6. to recover, get back on one´s feet (after an illness or a financial disaster)."

topatan
a long, yellow muskmelon.

topaz
geol. topaz.

topaç
"1. top (child´s toy); teetotum. 2. rounded loom (of an oar). 3. round basket. 4. turnpin.  gibi plump and sturdy (child)."

tophane
hist. 1. cannon foundry. 2. artillery school.

topik
1. (a) medicine designed for topical application only. 2. topical (medicine).

topla
three-pronged pitchfork.

toplahana
head cabbage, heading cabbage.

toplam
"1. math. total. 2. gross (as opposed to net); overall: toplam verim overall efficiency.  olarak in all, all told, altogether. "

toplama
1. gathering together, collecting. 2. math. addition.  işareti/imi math. plus sign.  kampı concentration camp.  makinesi 1. adding machine. 2. hay-baler (a farm machine). 3. corn picker (a farm machine).

toplamak
"1. /ı/ to gather, collect. 2. /ı/ math. to add, add up, total. 3. /ı/ to amass, accumulate. 4. /ı/ to pick, harvest. 5. /ı/ to straighten up, tidy up, pick up. 6. /ı/ to convene, convoke. 7. /ı/ to clear (the table) (after a meal). 8. /ı/ to confiscate, seize. 9. to put on weight, gain weight. 10. (for a festering pustule, wound, etc.) to come to a head, become swollen with pus. 11. (for the sky) to become filled with rain or snow clouds, lower; (for rain or snow clouds) to gather. "

toplanmak
"1. to be gathered, be collected. 2. math. to be added, be added up, be totaled. 3. to be amassed, be accumulated. 4. to be picked, be harvested. 5. to be straightened up, be tidied up, be picked up. 6. to be convened, be convoked. 7. (for the table) to be cleared (after a meal). 8. to gather, assemble. 9. to shape up; to improve one´s appearance; to adopt a better attitude; to work harder. 10. to put on weight, gain weight."

toplantı
"meeting, gathering.  salonu meeting room; assembly hall. "

toplanık
gathered, assembled.

toplanılmak
1. impersonal passive (for people) to meet, assemble. 2. to be gathered, be collected.

toplardamar
anat. vein.  genişlemesi path. varix.  yangısı path. phlebitis.

toplatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) gather or collect (people, things). 2. to have (someone) confiscate or seize (something).

toplatılmak
1. to be gathered, be collected. 2. (for something illegal or dangerous) to be confiscated, be seized.

toplayıcı
collector (of a dynamo).

toplaç
collector (in a dynamo).

toplaşmak
1. to gather together, mass. 2. (for an animal) to roll itself up into a ball.

toplu
"1. (something) which has a knob or a knoblike protrusion on it. 2. collected, gathered; assembled: Sait Faik´in toplu eserleri the collected works of Sait Faik. 3. neat, tidy (place). 4. full, well filled out, plump. 5. comprehensive, all-inclusive. 6. collective, involving a group. 7. cumulative. 8. colloq. pin (used primarily in sewing).  görüşme collective bargaining.  iş sözleşmesi collective agreement (reached through collective bargaining).  konut housing development (consisting of apartment blocks), Brit. housing estate.  mezar mass grave.  sigorta group insurance.  tabanca six-shooter, six-gun, six-chambered revolver.  taşıma mass transportation, mass transport. "

topluca
1. as a group. 2. fullish, plumpish.

topluiğne
pin (used primarily in sewing).

toplukıyım
massacre.

topluluk
1. group. 2. community.  adı gram. collective noun.

toplum
society, social group, community.  bilgileri social studies.  bilimleri the social sciences.  felsefesi social philosophy.  kalkınması community development.  sözleşmesi social contract.

toplumbilim
sociology.

toplumbilimci
sociologist.

toplumbilimcilik
sociologism.

toplumbilimsel
sociological.

toplumcu
"1. (a) socialist; (a) collectivist. 2. socialist; collectivist; of or relating to socialism or collectivism. "

toplumculuk
socialism.

toplumdaş
(one´s) fellow (within a social group).

toplumdışı
1. extrasocial, not related to society. 2. (someone) who is beyond the social pale, who is estranged from society, (someone) who is not a part of society.

toplumlaşmak
to become a society, become a social group.

toplumlaştırmak
/ı/ to cause (people) to form themselves into a social group.

toplumsal
social, societal.

toplumsallaşmak
psych., sociol. to become socialized.

toplumsallaştırmak
/ı/ psych., sociol. to socialize (someone).

toplumsallık
sociality, socialness.

toplusözleşme
collective agreement (between labor and management).

topograf
topographer.

topografi
,topografya topography.

toprak
"1. earth, soil; dirt. 2. land. 3. elec. ground, Brit. earth. 4. earthen, earthenware, made of clay. 5. unpaved, dirt (road). 6. slang heroin, skag. ına ağır gelmesin. I don´t like to speak ill of the dead, but ... (said when one is about to say something uncomplimentary about a dead person).  aşınması geol. soil erosion.  atmak to move earth. a bakmak to be nearing death, be at death´s door, have one foot in the grave. ı bol olsun. May he rest in peace (said of a non-Muslim).  çekmek to haul earth (from one place to another). ı çekmek /ı, ın/ for the earth (of a place not one´s home) to call (one) to it (said of someone who has died and been buried in a place he was only visiting temporarily).  doyursun gözünü. Nothing on earth can satisfy you!/Your greed is insatiable! a düşmek (for a dead person) to be buried. a girmek to be dead and buried.  işi earthenware.  kayması landslide, slump. T Mahsulleri Ofisi the Agricultural Products Bureau (a government agency).  makinesi earthmover.  reformu land reform.  rengi 1. earth color. 2. earth-colored.  sahibi landowner. a verilmek to be buried. a vermek /ı/ to bury (a dead person). "

toprakaltı
,-nı 1. subsoil, substratum, underground. 2. underground, situated underground.

toprakbilim
soil science, pedology.

toprakboya
1. oxide red. 2. earth color.

topraklamak
/ı/ 1. to cover or fill with earth. 2. to soil with earth, dirty. 3. elec. to ground.

topraklandırmak
/ı/ (for the state) to give land to (a landless farmer), make (a landless farmer) a landowner.

topraklı
1. mixed, adulterated, or soiled with earth. 2. landowning, (someone) who owns land.

topraksız
1. not mixed, adulterated, or soiled with earth. 2. landless.

topsalata
head lettuce, cabbage lettuce.

toptan
"1. wholesale (as opposed to retail). 2. all of, each of; the whole of. 3. all in one go, all at once, all at the same time. "

toptancı
1. wholesaler. 2. wholesale (as opposed to retail).

toptancılık
wholesaling, being a wholesaler.

topuk
"1. heel (of a foot, shoe, or stocking). 2. bar (at the mouth of a river); sandbar, shoal. una basmak /ın/ to be at (someone´s) heels, be on (someone´s) heels. larına kadar up to the ankles.  kemiği anat. anklebone, talus."

topukdemiri
,-ni 1. metal piece put on the heel of a shoe. 2. pintle (of a hinge).

topuklamak
/ı/ to prod (a mount) with one´s heels, heel.

topuklu
high-heeled (shoe).

topuksuz
flat-heeled or low-heeled (shoe).

toput
chem. deposit, precipitate.

topuz
1. mace (a weapon). 2. doorknob. 3. head (of a walking stick). 4. bun, knot (of hair). 5. slang penis, *pecker, *cock, *dick.  gibi short and stocky (person).

topuzlu
1. armed with a mace. 2. furnished with a doorknop. 3. (walking stick) furnished with a head. 4. (person) whose hair is done up in a bun or knot.

topyekûn
1. altogether, all told, in all. 2. total, all-out.  savaş total war.

topçeker
1. gunboat. 2. artillery (animal, vehicle), (animal or vehicle) used for pulling a gun carriage.

topçu
"1. cannoneer; artilleryman, gunner. 2. the artillery, the artillery branch (of an army). 3. slang bankrupt, bust. 4. slang student who has flunked a grade.  sınıfı the artillery branch (of an army).  subayı artillery officer. "

topçuluk
gunnery.

toraman
1. strapping and sturdy young man. 2. sturdy child. 3. slang penis, *pecker, *cock, *dick. 4. strapping and sturdy (young man). 5. sturdy (child).

torba
1. bag, sack. 2. anat. scrotum. 3. path. cyst. da keklik see çantada keklik. ya koymak /ı/ to get, acquire.  yoğurdu yogurt which has been thickened by being strained through a cloth bag.

torbalamak
/ı/ to bag, put (something) in a bag.

torbalanmak
1. to be bagged, be put in a bag. 2. (for a piece of clothing) to bag, hang loosely like a bag. 3. (for one´s chin or cheeks) to sag, get baggy.

torbalaşım
path. aneurysm.

torbalı
(someone, something) which has a bag.

toreador
toreador.

torik
1. large bonito. 2. slang acumen, gray matter, brains, smarts. 3. slang penis, *pecker, *cock, *dick.  akını good run of large bonitos. ini çalıştırmak/işletmek slang to use one´s head.

torna
lathe.  etmek /ı/ to turn (on a lathe), lathe.

tornacı
lathe operator, latheman.

tornado
tornado.

tornahit
naut. 1. Turn ahead!/Ahead! (command signaling that the ship´s screw is to turn forward). 2. forward rotation (of a ship´s screw).  etmek (for a ship) to move forward.

tornalamak
/ı/ to turn (on a lathe), lathe.

tornalanmak
to be turned (on a lathe), be lathed.

tornalı
1. turned on a lathe, lathed. 2. made of parts that have been turned.

tornavida
screwdriver (a tool).

tornistan
1. naut. Reverse (the propeller)!/Astern! 2. naut. backward rotation (of a ship´s screw). 3. going backwards. 4. turning (a garment), making (a garment) over by reversing it and resewing it.  etmek 1. to go backwards, move backwards. 2. /ı/ to turn (a garment), make (a garment) over by reversing it and resewing it.

torpido
torpedo boat.  gözü glove compartment.  muhribi torpedo-boat destroyer.

torpidobot
,-tu torpedo boat.

torpil
1. torpedo. 2. slang pull, influence. 3. slang influential person, powerful person, big gun. 4. slang big lie, whopper.

torpillemek
1. /ı/ to torpedo. 2. school slang to fail a grade, flunk a grade.

torpillenmek
to be torpedoed.

torsiyon
torsion.  çubuğu torsion bar (of an automobile).

tortop
,-pu as round as a top, as round as a ball.

tortu
"1. sediment, deposit; precipitate. 2. the dregs (of a social group). "

tortul
sedimentary.

tortulaşma
,tortullaşma sedimentation.

tortulu
"(something) which has sediment in it; turbid. "

tortusuz
free of sediment, clear.

torun
grandchild. lar descendants.  torba/ tosun sahibi olmak to have children and grandchildren.

tos
butt (with the head or horns).  vurmak /a/ to butt.

tosbağa
"turtle; tortoise."

toslamak
1. /ı/ to butt. 2. /a/ (for the front end of a vehicle) to bump lightly against (something). 3. /ı/ slang to pay out, fork over (money). 4. /dan/ slang to fail, flunk (an examination or grade).

toslaşmak
to butt each other.

tost
,-tu toasted sandwich.  ekmeği a kind of bread especially suitable for making toasted sandwiches.

tostoparlak
as round as a ball.

tostçu
maker or seller of toasted sandwiches.

tosun
1. young bull, bullock. 2. (healthy, sturdy) lad.  gibi healthy and sturdy.

tosuncuk
big, healthy, newborn baby.

totalitarizm
pol. totalitarianism.

totaliter
pol. totalitarian.

totalizatör
pari-mutuel machine, totalizer, totalizator.

totem
totem.

totemizm
totemism.

toto
slang buttocks, fanny.

toy
zool. bustard.

toygar
skylark.

toyluk
"greenness; inexperience; immaturity. "

toynak
hoof, hooved foot (of an animal).

toynaklı
hoofed, ungulate.

toz
1. dust. 2. powder. 3. slang heroin, skag, junk. 4. powdered, (something) which is in powdered form: toz altın gold dust. toz boya powder paint. toz biber ground pepper.  almak to dust, clean the dust off something. unu almak /ın/ to dust, clean the dust off (something).  bezi dustcloth, dustrag.  duman içinde kalmak to be covered by a thick cloud of dust. dan dumandan ferman okunmamak for things to be in a state of utter chaos, for chaos to reign. u dumana/toprağa katmak/karıştırmak 1. to run, raising a cloud of dust. 2. to kick up a dust, cause a commotion, make an uproar, raise a ruckus.  etmek 1. /ı/ to crush, annihilate, pulverize, make mincemeat out of (someone). 2. to raise dust.  kondurmamak /a/ not to allow anything to be said against, not to have anything said against (someone, something).  koparmak to raise dust.  olmak slang to hurry away, beat it, get lost. unu silkmek /ın/ to rough (someone) up, dust (someone´s) jacket.  toprak içinde kalmak to be covered with dust or grime.  varak gold leaf.

tozan
1. speck of dust. 2. dusty place.

tozarmak
"1. to turn into dust or powder. 2. (for rain) to drizzle, drizzle down; (for snow) to sift down in tiny flakes."

tozboya
powder paint.

tozkoparan
very windy (place).

tozlanmak
to get dusty.

tozlaşma
bot. pollination.

tozlaşmak
1. to turn into dust or powder. 2. (for rain) to drizzle, drizzle down. 3. (for a flower) to become pollinated.

tozlu
dusty.

tozluk
"1. gaiter; spat. 2. dusty place. "

tozmak
"1. to turn into dust or powder. 2. (for rain) to drizzle, drizzle down; (for snow) to sift down in tiny flakes. "

tozpembe
light pink. (ortalığı, dünyayı, etrafı)  görmek to see (the world around one) through rose-colored glasses.

tozsabun
"soap powder; washing powder. "

tozumak
to give off a cloud of dust.

tozuntu
1. dustlike substance. 2. cloud of dust. 3. drizzling rain.

tozutmak
"1. /ı/ to fill (a place) with dust, raise a dust in (a place); /ı/ to make (something) dusty. 2. slang to go nuts, start acting screwy. 3. slang to talk claptrap, talk rot. "

tozşeker
granulated sugar.

toğrul
goshawk.

trabzonhurması
,-nı (Japanese) persimmon.

trafik
"traffic.  adası traffic island.  hacmi traffic flow.  işareti traffic sign; road sign.  kazası traffic accident.  lambası traffic light, traffic signal.  polisi traffic policeman.  şeridi traffic lane, lane.  tıkanması traffic jam. "

trafo
elec. transformer.

tragedya
see trajedi.

trahom
path. trachoma.

trajedi
tragedy.

trajik
tragic.

trajikomedi
tragicomedy.

trajikomik
tragicomic, tragicomical.

traktör
tractor.

traktörcü
1. seller of tractors. 2. repairer of tractors. 3. tractor operator, tractorist.

traktörlü
mil. tractor-drawn: traktörlü top tractor-drawn artillery piece.

trakunya
1. greater weever. 2. lesser weever.

trampa
barter, bartering.  etmek /ı, la/ to barter (one thing) for (another).

trampet
,-ti, trampete snare drum.

trampetçi
drummer (who plays a snare drum).

tramplen
"1. diving board; springboard. 2. trampoline, trampolin."

tramvay
"streetcar, Brit. tram, Brit. tramcar; trolley car, trolley; horsecar."

tramvaycı
"motorman, streetcar driver, Brit. tram driver; trolleyman; horsecar driver."

transandantal
transcendental.  meditasyon transcendental meditation.

transandantalizm
transcendentalism.

transatlantik
"1. transatlantic, crossing the Atlantic. 2. ocean liner; transatlantic liner, transatlantic."

transept
,-ti arch. transept (of a church).

transfer
1. transfer, transferal, transferring. 2. psych. transference. 3. sports player who has left one professional team and joined another.  etmek /ı/ to transfer.  olmak to be transferred.

transformasyon
transformation.

transformatör
"elec. transformer; phasing transformer, phase transformer."

transformizm
biol. transformism, evolution.

transfüzyon
med. transfusion (of blood).

transistor
1. elec. transistor. 2. transistor radio, transistor.

transistorlu
elec. transistorized, equipped with transistors, transistor: transistorlu radyo transistor radio.

transit
",-ti transit, passage through one country of people or goods which are bound for another country.  eşya transit goods, goods in transit.  geçmek /dan/ 1. to pass through (a country) en route, go through (a country) in transit. 2. slang to pass through (a place) without stopping. 3. slang (for a driver) to run (a red light); to ignore (a stop sign, a traffic policeman´s signal).  rejimi law system which allows goods in transit immunity from customs duties.  seyahat through trip.  trafik through traffic.  vizesi transit visa.  yolcu in-transit passenger.  yolcu salonu in-transit passenger lounge.  yolu through highway."

transkripsiyon
transcription.

transliterasyon
transliteration.

transmikser
truck mixer, truck equipped with a concrete mixer.

transmisyon
mech. transmission.

transmitör
"elec. transmitter; transmitting set; transmitting station."

transplantasyon
1. med. transplant, transplantation. 2. transplanting (of plants).

transport
,-tu transport.

transportasyon
transportation.

trança
sea bream.

tranş
(a) round (of beef).

trapez
trapeze.

travay
research paper.

travers
1. rail. crosstie, tie, Brit. sleeper. 2. horizontal beam, sleeper. e çıkmak to weigh anchor and head out to sea (to avoid being blown to shore).

traverten
geol. travertine, travertin.

travma
med. trauma.

travmatoloji
med. traumatology.

tren
rail. train, railroad train.  istasyonu train station, railway station.  şefi chief conductor (on a train).  tarifesi train timetable.

trençkot
,-tu trench coat, raincoat (made of waterproof cloth), Brit. mackintosh, mack, mac.

tretuar
,tretuvar sidewalk, Brit. pavement.

trevira
trevira (a cloth fabric).

treyler
trailer (a vehicle).

tribün
"stands (tiered seats), bleachers; grandstand."

trigonometri
trigonometry.

trigonometrik
trigonometric.

triko
"1. fabric knitted by machine, machine-knit fabric; tricot. 2. garment made of machine-knit fabric."

trikotaj
knitting things by machine.  makinesi knitting machine.  sanayii knitting industry.

trikotajcı
maker or seller of knit goods.

trilyon
quintillion, Brit. trillion.

trinketa
naut. foresail.

trio
see triyo.

tripo
slang gambling den.

triportör
1. three-wheeler (small, three-wheeled, motorized truck). 2. tricycle (used for carrying goods).

triptik
1. law triptyque, triptique, tryptyque (for an automobile). 2. triptych (painting or carving made on three panels).

triton
mus. tritone.

triumvir
triumvir.

triumvira
triumvirate.

triumvirlik
triumvirate.

triyo
mus. trio.

trol
,-lü trawl, trawlnet.  avcılığı trawling. le balık avlamak to trawl.

troleybüs
trolleybus.

trombon
trombone.

tromboncu
trombone player, trombonist.

tromboz
path. thrombosis.

trombus
path. thrombus.

tromp
,-pu arch. squinch.

trompet
,-ti trumpet.

trompetçi
trumpet player, trumpeter.

tropik
geog. (a) tropic: Oğlak tropiği the Tropic of Capricorn.

tropika
geog. 1. (a) tropic. 2. the tropics.

tropikal
,-li tropical, of the tropics.  kuşak the tropics.

tropizm
biol. tropism.

troposfer
troposphere.

trotinet
,-ti scooter (child´s vehicle).

trotuar
,trotuvar sidewalk, Brit. pavement.

troyka
troika.

trup
,-pu theat. troupe.

truvakar
1. (lady´s) three-quarter coat. 2. tailor. three-quarter: truvakar kol three-quarter sleeve.

tröst
,-tü com. trust (combination of business entities).

trük
,-kü artful contrivance, piece of ingenuity, clever trick.

tu
Oof!/Ouf!/Ugh!

tual
,-li see tuval.

tuba
tuba (musical instrument).

tubacı
tuba player.

tufa
slang profit gained by skulduggery, gravy.

tufacı
slang robber, holdup man, stickup man.

tufacılık
slang armed robbery.

tufalamak
/ı/ slang to rob someone of, make off with.

tufan
1. torrential rain, heavy downpour, deluge. 2. flood, deluge.

tufeyli
1. biol. parasite. 2. parasite, leech, person who lives off someone else. 3. biol. parasitic, parasitical. 4. parasitic, leechlike (person).

tugay
mil. brigade.

tuh
Oof!/Ugh!

tuhaf
"1. strange, curious, odd, queer. 2. funny, amusing; ridiculous. T! How strange!/How curious!/That´s odd! ına gitmek /ın/ to seem strange or odd to (someone). bir  olmak to feel odd or strange, (for a strange feeling) to come over one."

tuhafiye
sundries, notions.

tuhafiyeci
seller of sundries or notions.

tuhafiyecilik
the business of selling sundries or notions.

tuhaflaşmak
to get odd, become queer.

tuhaflık
"1. strangeness, curiousness, oddness, queerness. 2. funniness; ridiculousness. 3. strange or odd action. 4. funny or ridiculous action.  etmek to say or do funny or ridiculous things. Bir ım var. I don´t feel well./A strange feeling´s come over me."

tukan
toucan.

tul
,-lü 1. geog. longitude. 2. length.  dairesi geog. meridian.

tulu
,-uu 1. astr. rising (of the sun, the moon, etc.). 2. (a thought´s) occurring (to one), coming into (one´s mind).  etmek 1. astr. (for the sun, the moon, etc.) to rise. 2. /a/ (for a thought) to come to (one´s mind).

tuluat
,-tı 1. a kind of improvisatorial theater. 2. play in which the performers improvise their lines. 3. improvisations, ad libs.  oyunu play in which the performers improvise their lines.  tiyatrosu a kind of improvisatorial theater.  yapmak to improvise, adlib.

tuluatçı
person who acts in a tuluat oyunu.

tulum
"1. animal skin (used as a casing or receptacle). 2. overalls; jump suit. 3. tube (for toothpaste, medicine, etc.). 4. bagpipe.  çıkarmak 1. to skin an animal. 2. (for one party or group) to win all the seats in an election.  çıkmak to achieve exactly what one had set out to achieve.  gibi 1. swollen all over. 2. as fat as a pig.  peyniri cheese encased in a skin."

tulumba
"pump; water pump.  tatlısı a syrup-soaked pastry."

tulumbacı
1. maker or seller of pumps. 2. formerly member of a fire brigade. 3. roughneck, hell-raiser. 4. rowdy, hell-raising.

tulumbacılık
1. being a maker or seller of pumps. 2. formerly fire fighting. 3. roughneck behavior, hell raising.

tulumcu
bagpiper.

tuman
long underpants, long underwear, drawers, long johns.

tumba
tumbling into bed, hitting the sack.  etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to upend (a boat) (preparatory to repairing it). 2. mining to empty (a vehicle) of its contents by upending it.

tumbadız
short and fat (person).

tumturak
lit. fustian, bombast.

tumturaklı
pretentious and inflated (words, writing, speech).

tumşuk
hooked bill, hooked beak (of a bird).

tundra
,tundura geog. tundra.

tungsten
chem. tungsten.

tunç
"1. bronze. 2. made of bronze, bronze.  bilekli (someone) whose arms are as strong as iron; very strong (person)."

tunçlaşmak
to bronze, take on the color of bronze.

tur
1. tour. 2. round (of voting), ballot. 3. round (in a contest).  atlamak not to participate in a round of a contest (owing to one´s not having been selected for that round in a draw).  atmak /da/ to take a stroll around, have a walk round (a place).

tura
see tuğra.

turalamak
/ı/ 1. to skein, wind into a skein or coil. 2. to hit (someone) with a knotted handkerchief (while playing the game called tura).

turaç
francolin.

turba
peat, turf.

turbalık
peat bog.

turfa
1. new and rare thing. 2. strange thing. 3. Judaism something that is not kosher. 4. worthless.

turfalamak
/ı/ colloq. to regard (someone, something) as worthless.

turfanda
1. very early (vegetables, fruit). 2. out -of-season. 3. avant-garde, of the avant-garde.

turfandacı
1. raiser or seller of very early produce. 2. person who loves to eat very early produce.

turfandalık
place where very early produce is raised.

turgor
biol. turgor.

turing
,-gi touring.

turist
,-ti 1. (a) tourist. 2. slang overnight guest.

turistik
touristic, touristical.

turizm
tourism.

turkuaz
1. turquoise (as a color). 2. turquoise-colored, turquoise.

turna
"crane.  gözü (gibi) very clear yellow. yı gözünden vurmak to manage to acquire something very valuable; to do a good stroke of business.  katarı line of people; flock of people.  kırı reddish gray.  olmak slang to lose (while playing a card game)."

turnabalığı
,-nı zool. pike.

turne
theat. tour. ye çıkmak (for a theatrical company) to go on tour.

turnike
1. turnstile, tourniquet. 2. med. tourniquet.

turno
naut. pulley (containing only one sheave).

turnusol
,-lü 1. litmus, turnsole. 2. turnsole (a purple dye obtained from Chrozophora tinctoria).  kâğıdı litmus paper.

turnuva
"1. sports tourney, tournament. 2. hist. tournament; joust."

turp
,-pu radish.  gibi sturdy, robust, healthy and strong, hale and hearty.

turta
pie (a pastry).

turuncu
1. orange, orange-colored. 2. orange, the color orange.

turunculaşmak
to turn orange.

turunç
sour orange, bitter orange, Seville orange.

turşu
"1. pickle: biber turşusu pickled peppers. 2. slang very drunk, pickled, blotto, out of it, soused. su çıkmak 1. to get tired; to be pooped. 2. (for fruit, etc.) to be crushed to a pulp.  gibi very tired, exhausted, pooped.  kurmak to make pickles. sunu kurmak /ın/ to put (someone, something) in a safety deposit box (said sarcastically to someone who is jealously guarding someone or something).  olmak 1. (for a food) to go sour. 2. to be exhausted, be pooped.  suratlı/yüzlü sour-faced."

turşucu
maker or seller of pickles, pickleman.

turşuculuk
making or selling pickles, the pickle business.

turşulaşmak
(for fruit, etc.) to get crushed to a pulp.

turşuluk
suitable for pickling, pickling.

tutacak
potholder.

tutak
1. handle. 2. potholder. 3. hostage.

tutam
1. pinch, small amount. 2. small handful.  tutam 1. in pinches. 2. in small handfuls.

tutamak
1. handle. 2. proof, evidence.

tutamaç
handle.

tutamlamak
/ı/ 1. to take a pinch or small handful of (something). 2. to measure (something) out in pinches or small handfuls.

tutanak
"1. minutes, record (of a meeting); court record. 2. official report (signed and submitted by a committee or group). 3. statement signed by several persons, round robin."

tutanakçı
"keeper of the minutes (of a meeting), recorder, reporter; court recorder."

tutar
"total, sum; number."

tutarak
,tutarık 1. fit, seizure, spell. 2. epilepsy. ı tutmak 1. to have a seizure. 2. to have a fit of obstinacy.

tutaraklı
,tutarıklı epileptic.

tutarlı
"consistent; coherent."

tutarlık
",tutarlılık consistency; coherence."

tutarsız
"inconsistent, incongruous; incoherent, disjointed."

tutarsızlık
"inconsistency, incongruity; incoherence, disjointedness."

tutaç
1. potholder. 2. tongs, pair of tongs.

tutkal
"glue; size.  gibi unpleasant and pertinacious (person)."

tutkallamak
"/ı/ to glue; to size."

tutkallı
"glued; sized."

tutku
passion.

tutkulu
passionate, filled with passion.

tutkun
1. /a/ passionately in love with. 2. impassioned lover of, impassioned admirer of: sanat tutkunu passionate lover of art.

tutkunluk
"impassioned love or admiration; fascination. "

tutkusal
passionate.

tutma
1. holding. 2. day laborer.

tutmak
"1. /ı/ to hold; to take hold of; to grip; to grab. 2. /ı/ to hold back; to restrain. 3. /ı/ to hunt: kuş tutmak to hunt birds. 4. /ı/ to nab; to arrest (someone). 5. /ı/ mil. to capture, occupy (a position). 6. /ı/ to grasp, understand (that something is happening). 7. /ı/ to reach, come to, arrive at (a place); to make it to (a place). 8. /ı/ to detain (someone); to hold (someone) up. 9. /ı/ to look after, watch over (someone). 10. /ı, da/ to keep (someone, something) in (a place); to maintain (something) (at a certain level). 11. /ı/ (for something) to take up (so much space). 12. /ı/ (for writing) to cover (a place). 13. /ı/ (for fog, etc.) to cover, envelop (a place). 14. /ı/ (for a sound) to fill (a place). 15. /ı/ to reserve (a place). 16. /ı/ (for snow) to stick to; (for ice) to form in: Sokaklar buz tuttu. The streets have gotten icy. 17. /ı/ (for cloth) to show (a stain, dust, etc.). 18. /ı/ to patrol; to mount guard over or guard (a place); to man. 19. /ı/ to back, support. 20. /ı/ to approve of, like. 21. (for something) to be accepted, win general approval. 22. /ı/ to keep (one´s promise, one´s word). 23. /ı/ (for one thing) to accord with, be consistent with, jibe with, agree with. 24. /ı/ to rent, Brit. hire. 25. /ı/ to hire, take on, employ. 26. /ı/ to take up, embark on (a job). 27. /ı/ to have (a steady job). 28. /ı/ (for a man) to be married to. 29. /ı/ (for something) to make (someone) feel sick at his stomach; to give (someone) a headache. 30. (for someone´s curse) to be realized, come true, come to pass. 31. /ı/ to be seized with (the hiccups, fit of coughing, etc.): O sırada onu öyle bir gülme krizi tuttu ki odadan çıkmak zorunda kaldı. At that point she got the giggles so bad that she had to leave the room. 32. (for a pain, cough, etc.) to begin again; (for a condition) to crop up again: Of, gene sancım tuttu. Ouf! My pain´s started up again. Remzi´nin inatçılığı tuttu. Remzi´s stubborn streak is showing again. Pakize´nin babaları tutmuş galiba. Pakize appears to be having a nervous seizure. 33. (for someone) to get (malaria): Dursun´u sıtma tutmuş. I hear Dursun´s got malaria. 34. /ı/ to do (something) (in a certain way): Bu işi hızlı tutalım. Let´s get this job done quickly./Let´s do this job quickly. 35. /ı/ to make (something) (in a certain way): Bu binayı mümkün olduğu kadar geniş tutmak istiyoruz. We want to make this building as wide as possible. 36. /ı/ (for something) to total, come to a total of, come to, amount to, add up to. 37. /ı/ (for a place) to be open to, be exposed to, be unprotected from (the wind). 38. /ı/ to keep (something) (in a certain state): Odanı temiz tut! Keep your room clean! Başını dik tut! Hold your head up straight! 39. /ı, a/ to throw (something) at; to fire (something) at; to shower (something) upon: şehri topa tuttular. They mounted an artillery assault on the city. Gelini hediye yağmuruna tuttular. They showered the bride with gifts. 40. /ı, a/ to add (a sum) to (an amount owed). 41. /ı, a/ to hold (something) over, close to, near, or up to: O diayı ışığa tut. Hold that slide to the light. 42. /ı/ to gain (weight), put on (weight): Bu et tutmamış davarı satalım. Let´s sell these skinny cows. 43. /ı/ to use (a razor); to wear (a yashmak). 44. /ı/ (for milk) to form (cream): Süt kaymak tuttu. The milk´s creamed. 45. /ı/ (for an amount of time) to pass (while going from one place to another): ızmir´le Bodrum arası altı saat tutar. It takes six hours to drive from ızmir to Bodrum. 46. to take it into one´s head to, decide suddenly to, up and (do something): şimdi de Ankara´ya gideceği tuttu. Now he´s taken it into his head to go to Ankara. Sonunda tuttu bütün malını mülkünü şebnem´in üstüne yaptı. In the end he upped and made everything he owned over to şebnem. Arada sırada tutar bizi balık yemeye götürür. Every once in a while he´ll up and take us out to eat fish. 47. /ı, a/ to serve, offer (a guest) (something to eat or drink): şennur, kuzum, misafirimize şeker

tutsak
prisoner of war, captive.

tutsaklık
captivity.

tutturaç
holder, support.

tutturmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) hold (something). 2. /ı, a/ to let (someone) hold (something). 3. /ı, la/ to fasten, tack, or nail (something) together with; to sew (something) together with; to glue (something) together. 4. /ı/ to maintain, keep (something) going, carry on. 5. /ı/ to maintain (something) obstinately, assert (something) obstinately. 6. /ı/ to get (something) into one´s head and go on about it insistently. 7. /ı/ to get started (doing something). 8. /ı/ to hit (a target, a mark); to succeed in getting (a certain grade or score). tutturabildiğine (selling something) for as much as one can get, for whatever the market will stand."

tutturmalık
fastener (e.g. a snap or a hook and eye on a garment).

tutu
"security, collateral; pawn. ya koymak /ı/ to give (something) as security or collateral; to pawn; to mortgage."

tutucu
1. conservative. 2. (a) conservative.

tutuculuk
conservatism.

tutuk
1. (someone) who speaks in a hesitant, disjointed way. 2. shy, retiring, reserved. 3. serious-minded, slow-moving, and silent. 4. short, abbreviated. 5. muffled (sound). 6. stopped-up, blocked. 7. stiff. 8. paralyzed. 9. (someone) who is under arrest. 10. person who is under arrest.

tutukevi
,-ni jail.

tutuklamak
/ı/ law to arrest (someone), put (someone) under arrest.

tutuklanmak
law to be arrested, be under arrest.

tutuklu
1. person who is under arrest. 2. (someone) who is under arrest.

tutukluk
1. speaking in a hesitant, disjointed way. 2. shyness, retiringness, reservedness. 3. being serious-minded, slow-moving, and silent. 4. shortness. 5. muffled nature. 6. blockage. 7. (bodily) stiffness. 8. paralysis. 9. being under arrest. 10. (an internal combustion engine´s) continually dying or cutting out.

tutukluluk
being under arrest, arrest.

tutulan
popular.

tutulma
1. being held or caught. 2. astr. eclipse.

tutulmak
1. to be held or caught. 2. (for something) to catch on, become popular. 3. (for a celestial body) to be obscured from view (owing to an eclipse). 4. (for a part of one´s body) to get stiff: Boynum tutuldu. I´ve got a crick in my neck. 5. (for a part of one´s body) to become paralyzed. 6. to freeze up, become tongue-tied. 7. /a/ to fall in love with. 8. /a/ to get caught in (a storm). 9. /a/ to get mad at, get angry at.

tutulum
astr. 1. eclipse. 2. (an) ecliptic.  çemberi (an) ecliptic.

tutum
1. manner of conduct, way of behaving. 2. psych. attitude. 3. thrift, economy.

tutumlu
thrifty, economical.

tutumluluk
thriftiness.

tutumsal
economic, pertaining to economics.

tutumsuz
"not thrifty, thriftless; spendthrift, wasteful, improvident."

tutumsuzluk
"lack of thrift, thriftlessness; improvidence."

tutunmak
"1. /a/ to grab hold of. 2. /a/ to hold on to, hang on to; to cling to. 3. /da/ to get firmly established in (a place). 4. /da/ to keep oneself at (a certain level). 5. /a/ to light into, berate. 6. /ı/ to wear (a yashmak). 7. /ı/ to use (a straight razor). 8. /ı/ to apply (leeches) to oneself."

tutuşkan
"flammable, inflammable; combustible."

tutuşma
catching fire, ignition, kindling.  noktası chem. kindling point, ignition point.

tutuşmak
1. to catch fire, begin to burn, ignite, kindle. 2. /a/ to begin to (do something). 3. to hold (hands).

tutuşturmak
1. /ı/ to set (something) on fire, ignite, kindle. 2. /ı, a/ suddenly to thrust (something) into (someone´s hands). 3. /ı, a/ to cause (people) to start (fighting, wrestling). 4. /ı/ to fasten (things) together.

tutya
zinc.

tuval
,-li canvas (for an oil painting).

tuvalet
",-ti 1. toilet, water closet, lavatory (device). 2. toilet, toilet room, lavatory (place). 3. washing, grooming, and arranging oneself; toilet. 4. evening gown, evening dress. 5. toilette, dress, outfit. 6. dressing table, toilet table, vanity.  ispirtosu rubbing alcohol.  kâğıdı toilet paper.  masası dressing table, toilet table, vanity.  takımı dresser set, toilet set."

tuz
"1. salt, table salt. 2. chem. salt. 3. salts: ıngiliz tuzu Epsom salts. u biberi /ın/ someone or something that makes (something) interesting, someone/something that adds spice or color to (something): Onlar toplantılarımızın tuzu biberi. They´re the people who add spice to our meetings.  biber ekmek /a/ to make (a bad situation) worse; to rub salt in the wound. u biberi yerinde (food) which needs nothing added to it to improve its taste.  buz olmak to be smashed to smithereens.  ekmek /a/ to salt, add salt to.  ekmek hakkı the appreciation you owe someone who has helped you.  kubbesi salt dome. u kuru 1. (someone) who has nothing to worry about financially. 2. (someone) who has nothing to worry about."

tuzak
"trap; snare. a düşmek to fall into a trap.  kurmak /a/ to set a trap (for), lay a trap (for)."

tuzcu
seller of salt.

tuzcul
bot. halophilic, halophilous.

tuzla
saltpan (depression where salt water is evaporated).

tuzlak
1. saline soil. 2. flat area beside a saltpan where salt is stored in heaps. 3. saline (soil).

tuzlama
"1. salting or brining (as a method of preservation). 2. a tripe soup. 3. salted, salt; pickled in brine."

tuzlamak
"/ı/ to salt; to brine, pickle (something) in brine. Tuzlayayım da kokmayasın/kokma. colloq. What you´re saying is nothing but a load of tripe!/That´s just so much bunk!"

tuzlanmak
"to be salted; to be brined, be pickled in brine."

tuzlu
1. very salty. 2. coated or covered with salt crystals. 3. colloq. expensive, pricy, high. ya mal olmak/oturmak/patlamak /a/ to cost (someone) a bundle.  su salt water.

tuzluk
"saltshaker; saltcellar."

tuzluluk
salinity.

tuzruhu
,-nu hydrochloric acid.

tuzsever
bot. halophilic, halophilous.

tuzsuz
"1. saltless; unsalted; (food) which contains little salt. 2. colloq. unamusing, boring, flat."

tuğ
hist. horsetail (attached to a standard as a sign of rank).

tuğamiral
",-li junior rear admiral; commodore; Brit. rear admiral."

tuğamirallik
"junior rear admiralship; commodoreship; Brit. rear admiralship."

tuğgeneral
,-li mil. 1. brigadier general, brigadier. 2. Brit. air commodore.

tuğgenerallik
mil. 1. brigadier generalcy, brigadier generalship, brigadiership. 2. Brit. air commodoreship.

tuğla
1. brick. 2. made of bricks, brick.  harmanı brickyard.  ocağı brickkiln.

tuğlacı
"brickmaker; brick seller."

tuğlacılık
"brickmaking; selling bricks; the brick business."

tuğra
sultan´s signature (elaborately inscribed on official documents, coins, etc.).  çekmek /a/ to inscribe the sultan´s signature (on).

tuğrakeş
calligrapher who inscribed the sultan´s signature on official documents.

tuğralı
inscribed with the imperial signature.

tuş
1. key (of a piano, typewriter, etc.). 2. wrestling fall. 3. fencing touch, touché. 4. touch (in painting a picture). a gelmek (for a wrestler) to be thrown. a getirmek /ı/ wrestling to throw (one´s opponent).

tuşe
1. mus. touch, manner of striking (the keys of an instrument). 2. med. palpation, touch, examining an area with the fingers.

töhmet
,-ti crime or offense imputed to someone, imputation.  altında bırakmak /ı/ to implicate, incriminate.  altında tutmak /ı/ to impute a crime or offense to (someone).

töhmetli
(someone) to whom a crime has been imputed.

tökezlemek
1. to stumble. 2. theat. to fluff, muff one´s lines.

tömbeki
tumbak, tumbaki, tumbek, tumbeki, a tobacco used when smoking a nargileh.

töre
"1. custom, accepted practice, consuetude, consuetudo; customs, mores. 2. ethics, morals; ethical principles. 3. law, jurisprudence. "

törebilim
ethics (as a study).

törebilimci
ethician, ethicist.

törebilimsel
ethical, of or relating to ethics as a field of study.

töreci
ethicist, moralist.

törecilik
ethicism, moralism.

töredışı
1. amoral, nonmoral. 2. phil. immoral.

törel
1. ethical, moral. 2. legal, jurisprudential.  bilinç conscience.

törelci
see töreci.

törelcilik
see törecilik.

törellik
ethicalness, morality.

törelsiz
unethical, immoral.

törelsizlik
unethicalness, immorality.

tören
"ceremony, ritual; rite. "

törenli
"ceremonial, marked by ceremony; celebrated with a ceremony."

törensel
ritual, ceremonial, ceremonious.

törensiz
"marked by an absence of ceremony; not celebrated with a ceremony."

töresel
"consuetudinary, consuetudinal; customary."

töresiz
unethical, immoral.

töresizlik
unethicalness, immorality.

törpü
"file; rasp; nail file."

törpülemek
"/ı/ to file; to rasp; to rub, smooth, cut, or sharpen (something) with a file or rasp."

törpülenmek
"to be filed; to be rasped. "

törpülü
"filed; rasped."

tös
Back! (said to horses, mules, etc. when making them back up).

tövbe
"vowing not to do something again, forswearing; repenting, repentance. T! Never again!/I´ll never do that again!  ayları Islam the months of Jumada I and Jumada II. yi bozmak to do something one had vowed never to do again, break a vow not to do something again, backslide.  çekmek to say tövbe.  estağfurullah! God, forgive me; I´ll never do it again.  etmek to vow not to do something again; /a/ to swear off, forswear (doing something). ye gelmek to vow not to do something again.  istiğfar etmek to repent and ask God for forgiveness. ler olsun/tövbe!/ler tövbesi! Never again!/Not on your life!/You won´t catch me doing that again!  vermek to vow not to do something again."

tövbekâr
"(someone) who has repented and returned to the straight and narrow; (someone) who has sworn off doing something and returned to the straight and narrow."

tövbeli
(someone) who has sworn off doing something.

töz
"1. root; base. 2. phil. substance. "

tözel
phil. substantial, consisting of or related to substance.

tü
see tüh.

tüberkülin
med. tuberculin.  testi tuberculin test, tuberculin reaction.

tüberküloz
path. tuberculosis.

tüccar
merchant.

tüccarlık
trade, commerce (as a profession).

tüf
geol. tufa.

tüfek
"rifle, gun.  arpacığı front sight of a gun.  atmak to fire a rifle.  çatmak to stack arms.  dipçiği rifle butt. i duvara dayamak slang to be mentally exhausted, throw in the towel.  kayışı sling of a rifle.  kılıfı case for a rifle.  korkuluğu trigger guard of a rifle.  kundağı stock of a rifle.  namlusu rifle barrel.  nişangâhı hind sight of a gun.  patlamaksızın without fighting; without firing a shot."

tüfekhane
armory.

tüfeklik
"1. armory; gun-stand. 2. gun case."

tüfekçi
1. gunsmith. 2. seller of guns.

tüfekçilik
1. gunsmithing. 2. gun selling.

tüh
Whew!/Ouf!  sana! You wretch!

tükel
chem. perfect, ideal (gas).

tükenmek
1. (for a supply of something) to be used up, be exhausted, run out, give out. 2. to become exhausted, give out.

tükenmez
1. inexhaustible, unending, endless. 2. a drink made with crushed fruit and water. 3. ball-point, ball-point pen.  kalem ball-point pen.

tükenmezlik
inexhaustibleness, unendingness, endlessness.

tüketici
econ. consumer.

tüketim
econ. consumption.  maddeleri consumer goods, consumer items.

tüketmek
"/ı/ 1. to exhaust; to use up, expend; to spend. 2. econ. to consume."

tükürmek
"1. /a/ to spit (on), expectorate (on). 2. /ı/ to spit, spit (something) out. tükürdüğünü yalamak to eat crow; to eat one´s words."

tükürük
"spit, spittle.  bezi anat. salivary gland.  hokkası spittoon, cuspidor. ünü yutmak (for someone´s mouth) to begin to water; to lick one´s chops (at the sight of something delicious)."

tükürüklemek
/ı/ to moisten (something) with spittle.

tükürüklenmek
to be moistened with spittle.

tül
1. tulle. 2. tulle curtain. 3. made of tulle, tulle.

tülbent
a fine muslin.

tüm
1. all of, all: tüm bunlar all of these. 2. entirety, whole, sum total. 3. completely.  cahil completely ignorant. ü ile/üyle completely.

tümamiral
",-li senior rear admiral, full rear admiral; Brit. vice admiral."

tümamirallik
"senior rear admiralship; Brit. vice admiralship."

tümbaşkalaşma
zool. holometabolism, holometaboly.

tümbek
1. small protuberance or knob. 2. a small drum (musical instrument).

tümce
gram. sentence.

tümden
completely, wholly, totally.

tümdengelim
log. deduction.

tümel
log., phil. universal, universal in nature (as opposed to particular).

tümellik
log., phil. universality.

tümen
1. large heap or pile. 2. ten thousand. 3. mil. division. 4. toman, tuman (a Persian monetary unit).  tümen 1. thousands of .... 2. in vast numbers.

tümevarım
log. induction.

tümgeneral
,-li mil. 1. major general. 2. Brit. air marshal.

tümgenerallik
1. major generalcy, major generalship. 2. Brit. air marshalcy, air marshalship.

tümlemek
/ı/ to complete.

tümlenmek
to be completed.

tümler
math. complementary.  açı complementary angle.

tümleç
gram. complement.

tümsayı
full number, complement (of members).

tümsek
"1. small mound, small pile. 2. protuberance; hump. 3. anat. colliculus. 4. protuberant."

tümsekli
convex.

tümseklik
protuberance.

tümselmek
"to swell, become protuberant; to become humped."

tümtanrıcı
pantheist.

tümtanrıcılık
pantheism.

tümör
path. tumor.

tümülüs
tumulus, barrow.

tümür
anat. villus: bağırsak tümürleri intestinal villi.

tün
night.

tünaydın
1. Good evening! 2. Good night!

tünek
1. perch, roost (pole for domestic birds to rest on). 2. slang passive male homosexual, fag.

tüneklemek
to perch, roost.

tünel
tunnel.  geçmek slang to daydream, wool-gather.

tünemek
to perch, roost.

tünik
tunic.

tünsel
nocturnal.

tüp
"1. tube (for toothpaste, ointment, etc.). 2. (glass) tube (used in a laboratory); test tube. 3. cylinder (for bottled gas).  bebek test-tube baby."

tüplük
rack for test tubes.

tür
1. kind, sort, type. 2. bot., zool. species.

türban
turban.

türbe
(large, usually domed) tomb, turbeh, turbe.

türbedar
caretaker of a türbe.

türbeeriği
,-ni a red plum.

türbin
turbine.

türdeş
1. something that is of the same species. 2. (something) that is of the same species.

türe
justice.

türedi
upstart, parvenu, Johnny-come-lately.

türel
judicial, juridical.

türem
derivation.

türeme
1. springing up, appearing suddenly. 2. (an) upstart, (a) parvenu, (a) Johnny-come-lately.

türemek
1. to spring up, appear suddenly, come on the scene suddenly. 2. to increase, multiply. 3. /dan/ to be derived from.

türeti
invention, invented thing.

türetici
inventor.

türetmek
1. /ı/ to cause (someone, something) to spring up or appear suddenly. 2. /ı, dan/ to produce (one thing) from or using (another). 3. /ı, dan/ to derive (one thing) from (another).

türetmen
inventor.

türev
(a) derivative.

türkuvaz
1. turquoise (as a color). 2. turquoise-colored, turquoise.

türkü
folk song.  çağırmak/söylemek to sing a folk song. sünü çağırmak /ın/ to sing the praises of (someone).  yakmak to write a folk song.

türlü
1. sort, kind, variety. 2. stew made of mixed vegetables. 3. various, varied, diverse, multifarious. sü /ın/ all kinds of, all sorts of: Bu firmaya geleli müdürlerin türlüsünü gördüm. I´ve seen all sorts of bosses since I´ve been with this firm.  türlü all sorts of, all manner of.

türsel
specific, of or relating to a species.

türsellik
specificness.

türüm
1. genesis, creation. 2. phil. emanation.

türümcü
phil. emanationist.

türümcülük
phil. emanationism.

tüs
fuzz, down (on a person´s face).

tütmek
1. to smoke, give off smoke. 2. (for smoke) to rise.

tütsü
1. incense, something burned to produce a smoke. 2. smoke (used to cure meat, fish, etc.). 3. burning (of something) to produce a smoke. 4. slang alcohol, booze.

tütsülemek
/ı/ 1. to cense. 2. to smoke (meat, fish, etc.). 3. to smoke (bees).

tütsülenmek
1. to be censed. 2. (for meat, fish, etc.) to be smoked. 3. (for bees) to be smoked.

tütsülü
1. censed. 2. smoked (meat, fish, etc.). 3. slang drunk, pickled, sloshed.

tütsülük
"incense burner; censer, thurible, incensory."

tüttürmek
/ı/ 1. to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.). 2. to make (something) smoke, make (something) give off smoke. 3. to cause (smoke) to rise.

tütün
1. tobacco. 2. tobacco (ready for smoking or chewing). ü doğru çıkmak (for things) to be going very well for (someone).  kesesi tobacco pouch.

tütünbalığı
,-nı smoked fish.

tütüncü
1. tobacco seller, tobacconist. 2. tobacco grower.

tütüncülük
1. selling tobacco, being a tobacconist. 2. growing tobacco, being a tobacco grower.

tütünlük
pastrami made from a choice cut of beef.

tütünrengi
,-ni 1. tobacco brown (as a color). 2. colored tobacco brown, tobacco-brown.

tüvinset
,-ti twin set, matching sweater and cardigan.

tüvit
1. tweed. 2. made of tweed, tweed.

tüy
"1. feather; quill; piece of down. 2. (a) hair (forming part of the coat of a furry, hairy, or long-haired animal). 3. fuzz, down (fine hair on the face or body). 4. fuzz, down (on a plant part or fruit).  atmak (for a bird) to molt; (for a quadruped) to shed. ü bozuk 1. downcast. 2. blond; blonde. 3. (someone) whose intentions are not good. leri diken diken olmak to get goose bumps, get goose pimples, get gooseflesh; (for one´s hair) to stand on end. (üzerine)  dikmek to make a bad situation worse.  dökmek (for a bird) to molt; (for a quadruped) to shed. lerini düzmek 1. (for a bird) to preen. 2. (for a quadruped) to smooth its hair, coat, or fur. 3. to start to dress well, take on a smart appearance.  ekseni shaft of a feather.  gibi 1. featherlike. 2. as light as a feather, featherlight. lerini kabartmak (for a bird) to ruffle its feathers; (for a quadruped) to bristle, raise its bristles or hackles.  kalem quill pen, quill.  sapı quill of a feather. ü tüsü yok. He´s still wet behind the ears (said to disparage someone´s youth). leri ürpermek to get goose bumps, get goose pimples, get gooseflesh; (for one´s hair) to stand on end. ler ürpertici spine-chilling; blood-curdling."

tüyağırlık
1. boxing featherweight class. 2. featherweight (boxer).

tüybulut
,-tu cirrus, cirrus cloud.

tüydöken
slang straight razor, shiv.

tüydürmek
/ı/ slang 1. to steal, pinch. 2. to make (someone) leave, get rid of (someone).

tüylenmek
"1. (for a bird) to grow feathers, feather out, or fledge. 2. (for an animal´s hair) to grow; (for an animal) to grow a new coat. 3. slang to get rich, get flush, get in the money. 4. slang to start acting defiantly, get too big for one´s britches."

tüylü
"1. feathered; covered with feathers; feathery; covered with down; downy. 2. shaggy; fuzzy; furry; hairy. 3. fuzzy, downy (plant part, fruit). 4. a type of kilim."

tüymek
slang to slip away, sneak off.

tüyo
hint, tip.

tüysü
1. featherlike. 2. bot. pinnate.

tüysüz
"1. unfeathered, unfledged; downless. 2. hairless (animal). 3. fuzzless, downless (plant part, fruit). 4. (youth) too young to have a beard, beardless."

tüysüzşeftali
nectarine.

tüysıklet
,-ti 1. boxing featherweight class. 2. featherweight (boxer).

tüze
1. law, jurisprudence. 2. justice.

tüzeci
jurist.

tüzel
1. legal, jurisprudential. 2. judicial.

tüzelkişi
law juristic person, artificial person, conventional person.

tüzelkişilik
law juristic personality.

tüzemen
jurist.

tüzük
regulations or statutes (governing an organization).

tıbben
"medically; from a medical point of view; for medical reasons. "

tıbbi
medical.

tıbbiye
medical school, school of medicine.

tıbbiyeli
medical student.

tıfıl
,-flı child.

tık
,-kı tap, tapping sound.  tık vurmak /ı/ to tap on/at.

tıka basa
(filling something) as full as possible.

tıkalı
"stopped, stopped up; clogged, congested."

tıkamak
"/ı/ to plug, stop; to clog, congest."

tıkanmak
"1. to be plugged, be stopped; to be clogged, be congested. 2. to gasp for breath. 3. suddenly to feel full, suddenly to feel as if one had sated one´s appetite for food."

tıkanık
"1. stopped, stopped up; clogged, congested. 2. path. embolic."

tıkanıklık
"1. being stopped up, stoppage; cloggage, congestion. 2. congested feeling in one´s chest or throat."

tıkanım
,tıkanma path. occlusion, obstruction.

tıkatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) plug or stop (something).

tıkaç
1. plug, stopper. 2. path. embolus.

tıkaçlamak
/ı/ to plug, stopper, close (something) up with a plug or stopper.

tıkaçlı
1. plugged, stoppered, closed up with a plug or stopper. 2. furnished with a plug or stopper.

tıklım tıklım
very crowded, packed, jammed (with people).  dolu jam-packed, full to overflowing.

tıkmak
/ı,a/ to cram, jam, thrust, or stick (someone, something) (forcibly or quickly) into (a place).

tıknaz
short and plump.

tıknefes
1. short of breath. 2. shortness of breath.

tıksırmak
to sneeze with one´s mouth shut.

tıksırık
sneeze made with one´s mouth shut.

tıksırıklı
1. (someone) who has been sneezing with his mouth shut. 2. sick, ill, unwell.

tıkılmak
/a/ 1. to be crammed into, be jammed into, be forcibly or quickly thrust into. 2. to confine oneself to, imprison oneself in, be imprisoned in (a place). 3. to be thrown into (jail, prison, etc.).

tıkım
a bite of food (the amount of food taken in one bite).

tıkınmak
colloq. 1. to stuff oneself with food, cram it in, pack it away (said disparagingly). 2. /ı/ to eat.

tıkır
"used in: ında gitmek (for something) to go well, go like clockwork. (işini) ına koymak to put (one´s work, business, etc.) in order.  tıkır 1. perfectly; without hesitating or faltering; like clockwork. 2. (something´s moving) with a regular clicking sound, with a regular click. ı yolunda (someone) who´s doing well, who´s prospering. ı yolunda olmak/gitmek (for someone) to do well, prosper. ını yoluna koymak to be doing well (financially), be making money."

tıkırdamak
"to rattle lightly, make a light rattling sound; to produce a light clicking or clacking sound; (for a small clock) to tick lightly."

tıkırdatmak
"/ı/ 1. to rattle (something) lightly; to make (something) click or clack lightly; to tap on. 2. to bring (a food) to the boil once."

tıkırtı
"light rattle; light click or clack; tap; light tick."

tıkız
1. too tightly packed or stuffed, hard. 2. firm and well-filled-out. 3. (dough) of a very thick consistency. 4. underdone, undercooked (bread).

tıkışmak
/a/ (for people) to cram or squeeze themselves into (a place).

tıkıştırmak
1. /ı, a/ to cram, jam, or squeeze (people or things) into (a place). 2. /ı/ to bolt down (food). 3. /ı, a/ to cram (food) down (someone´s throat).

tıkışık
crammed, squeezed, crowded.

tıkışıklık
crowded condition, crowdedness.

tılsım
1. talisman, amulet, charm. 2. magic spell. 3. effective remedy or solution.

tılsımlı
1. enchanted, under a spell. 2. (someone, something) furnished with a talisman, amulet, or charm.

tımar
1. grooming (a horse). 2. hist. fief held under condition of military service, timar.  etmek /ı/ to groom (a horse).  fırçası currycomb.

tımarcı
1. groom, stableman. 2. hist. holder of a military fief, holder of a timar.

tımarhane
insane asylum, nut house, bughouse.  kaçkını 1. escaped lunatic. 2. person who behaves crazily, kook, nut.

tımarhanelik
(someone) who´s fit for the insane asylum, who´s ready for the bughouse.

tımarlamak
/ı/ to groom (a horse).

tımarlı
1. groomed (horse). 2. hist. holder of a military fief, holder of a timar.

tın
"the sound produced when one strikes an empty metal container.  tın slang dim-witted; not bright: Niyazi mi? Onun kafası tın tın! Niyazi? He´s got rocks for brains!"

tınaz
1. stack of threshed grain ready for winnowing. 2. haystack.  makinesi winnowing machine.

tıngadak
(falling down) suddenly with a metallic clang.

tıngıldamak
prov. (for a metal object) to clang, rattle.

tıngır
1. clanging sound. 2. slang money, spondulicks. 3. completely empty. 4. slang penniless, flat broke.  elek tıngır saç, elim hamur karnım aç. colloq. My labors benefit everybody but me.  elek, tıngır tas colloq. (place) which hardly has a stick of furniture in it.  mıngır 1. with a clanging sound. 2. slowly.  tıngır 1. with a continual clanging or rattling sound. 2. completely empty.

tıngırdamak
1. (for a metal object) to clang, rattle. 2. slang to die, croak, kick the bucket, give up the ghost.

tıngırdatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (a metal object) clang or rattle. 2. to strum, thrum, or twang (a stringed instrument).

tıngırtı
1. metallic clang or rattle. 2. strum, thrum, or twang (of a stringed instrument). 3. slang sexual intercourse, sex, nooky.

tınlamak
to ring, resonate, resound.

tınmak
to make a sound.

tınmamak
1. not to make a sound. 2. /a/ slang to take no notice of. 3. /ı, a/ slang not to tell (something) to, not to let (someone) in on (something). tınmaz melaike one who does not gossip.

tını
timbre, tone.

tıp
,-bbı medicine, medical science.

tıp tıp
used to imitate the sound of dripping or pit-a-patting.

tıpa
"1. stopper (for a bottle or jar); bung (for a cask); plug. 2. fuze (for a bomb or shell)."

tıpatıp
perfectly, exactly.

tıpkı
1. identical thing: Bu gömleğin tıpkısını istiyorum. I want a shirt just like this one. 2. spitting image: Ahmet tıpkı babası. Ahmet´s the spitting image of his father. 3. in just the same way as, just like (someone, something): Nazife tıpkı teyzesi gibi konuşuyor. Nazife talks just like her aunt. sı tıpkısına 1. exactly like (someone, something). 2. exactly (the same). 3. exactly as it is or they are, without changing anything.

tıpkıbasım
facsimile, exact copy.

tıpkıçekim
"1. photocopying; xeroxing. 2. (a) photocopy; (a) xerox, xeroxed copy."

tıpır tıpır
1. (rain or footsteps´ falling) with a pattering sound. 2. (a heart´s going) pit-a-pat.

tıpırdamak
1. to patter, move with pattering footsteps. 2. (for one´s heart) to go pit-a-pat. 3. (for rain) to patter, pitter-patter.

tıpırtı
1. patter, pitter-patter (of footsteps or rain). 2. pit-a-pat (of a heart).

tıpış tıpış
used in:  gitmek/yürümek to patter, move with pattering footsteps.  gitmek to go whether one wants to or not.

tırabzan
stair rail, stair railing, banister.  ayağı baluster, newel.  babası 1. newel-post, newel (large post usually placed at the end of a railing). 2. colloq. weak, ineffectual father who is little more than a figurehead in his family.

tırak
bang, banging noise.  diye with a bang.

tıraş
"1. shaving, shave. 2. very close haircut: asker tıraşı GI haircut. 3. growth of beard (of so many days): iki günlük tıraş a two-day´s growth of beard. 4. smoothing away the rough edges on; planing. 5. slang pulling (someone´s) leg, having (someone) on, putting (someone) on. 6. slang very boring talk, palaver.  bıçağı razor blade.  etmek /ı/ 1. to shave. 2. to cut (hair) very close. 3. slang to pull (someone´s) leg, have (someone) on, put (someone) on. 4. slang to bore (someone) to death with a lot of talk, talk (someone´s) head off.  fırçası shaving brush. ı gelmek/uzamak to need a shave.  kremi shaving cream.  losyonu after-shave lotion, aftershave.  makinesi 1. safety razor, razor. 2. electric shaver.  olmak 1. to shave oneself, shave. 2. to get a shave, have a shave.  sabunu shaving soap. a tutmak /ı/ slang to bore (someone) to death with a lot of talk, talk (someone´s) head off. ı uzamak (for someone) to need a shave."

tıraşlamak
"/ı/ 1. to smooth away the rough edges on; to plane. 2. slang to pull (someone´s) leg, have (someone) on, put (someone) on. 3. slang to bore (someone) to death with a lot of talk, talk (someone´s) head off."

tıraşlı
"1. shaved, shaven. 2. (someone) who needs a shave, who could do with a shave. 3. smoothed; planed."

tıraşsız
"1. unshaved, unshaven. 2. (someone) who needs a shave, who could do with a shave. 3. unsmoothed; unplaned. "

tıraşçı
slang 1. person who likes to have people on, person who likes to pull people´s legs. 2. very boring and excessively talkative person, long-winded bore. 3. (someone) who likes to have people on, (someone) who likes to pull people´s legs. 4. (someone) who talks other people´s heads off.

tırfıl
see tirfil.

tırkaz
prov. bar, bolt (to secure a door/window).

tırlamak
1. (for a cat) to purr. 2. slang to run away, make tracks, beat it, get lost. 3. slang to die, kick the bucket. 4. school slang to fail a grade, flunk a grade.

tırmalamak
/ı/ 1. to scratch, claw. 2. to grate on, irritate, disturb, trouble.

tırmalanmak
to be scratched, be clawed.

tırmanma
climbing.  şeridi climbing lane (in a highway).

tırmanmak
"1. to climb; /a/ to climb up. 2. /ı/ to climb up (something steep). 3. (for an airplane) to gain altitude, climb. 4. to escalate, increase."

tırmanıcı
1. zool. climbing, scansorial (animal). 2. bot. climbing, scandent (plant).

tırmık
1. scratch, clawed place, wound made by an animal´s claw or a person´s fingernail. 2. rake (e.g. garden rake, etc.).  atmak /a/ 1. to scratch, claw. 2. to try to scratch or claw.

tırmıklamak
/ı/ 1. to scratch, claw. 2. to smooth (soil) with a rake, rake (soil).

tırmıklanmak
1. to be scratched, be clawed. 2. (for soil) to be smoothed with a rake, be raked.

tırnak
"1. nail; fingernail; toenail. 2. claw; hoof (refers only to the horny part of an animal´s hoof). 3. quotation mark, quote, Brit. inverted comma. 4. mech. ratchet, pawl, click, detent. 5. ejector, ejecting mechanism (of a gun). 6. barb (of a hook); fluke, palm (of an anchor). 7. claw-foot console table. 8. print. binding margin (left on the binding edge of a page). ına benzememek /ın/ (for one person) to be very inferior to (another), be nothing compared to (another).  çekici claw hammer. ı dibinde 1. /ın/ very near, right under (someone´s) nose. 2. (money paid) in cash, cash on the barrelhead, on the barrelhead.  fırçası nail brush.  göstermek /a/ to show one´s claws, behave threateningly.  işareti/imi quotation mark, quote, Brit. inverted comma.  kesintisi nail paring, nail clipping. larını kesmek /ın/ 1. to cut (one´s, someone´s) nails. 2. to render (someone) harmless, pull (someone´s) teeth. ının kiri bile olamamak /ın/ (for one person) to be very inferior to (another), be nothing compared to (another).  makası nail scissors. ını sökmek /ın/ to render (someone) harmless, pull (someone´s) teeth.  sürüştürmek to interfere deliberately in order to make a bad situation worse, stick one´s oar in deliberately in order to fan the flames.  takmak /a/ to latch onto (someone) and bedevil him.  törpüsü nail file; emery board. larını yaptırmak to have a manicure/pedicure.  yemek to bite one´s nails.  yeri fingerhold (in the blade of a pocketknife)."

tırnaklamak
/ı/ to scratch, claw.

tırnaklanmak
to be scratched, be clawed.

tırnaklı
"(animal) which has nails, claws, or hooves; unguiculate; ungulate."

tırnaklık
fingerhold (in the blade of a pocketknife).

tırnaksı
naillike, ungual, unguinal.

tırnakçı
"slang pickpocket; thief."

tırpan
scythe.  atmak /a/ 1. to weed out, get rid of (unwanted employees). 2. to kill off, eliminate (all one´s enemies) by murdering them. la biçmek /ı/ to scythe. dan geçirmek /ı/ to get rid of, eliminate.

tırpana
gray skate.

tırpancı
scyther, scytheman.

tırpanlamak
/ı/ 1. to scythe. 2. to get rid of, eliminate.

tırpanlanmak
1. to be scythed. 2. to be gotten rid of, be eliminated.

tırtık
"nick; notch.  tırtık full of nicks or notches. "

tırtıklamak
/ı/ slang to steal, swipe, Brit. nick.

tırtıklı
"1. nicked; notched; serrated. 2. jagged, jaggy, rough, uneven. 3. geog. (coast) full of indentations, jagged (coast). "

tırtıkçı
"slang pickpocket; thief."

tırtıl
"1. caterpillar tread, endless chain belt on which a caterpillar-type vehicle runs. 2. serration (on a knife blade). 3. milling (on a coin). 4. perforation, perforations (along the edge of a postage stamp). 5. mech. milling cutter. 6. rowel; spiked wheel; jagging wheel. 7. slang sponger, freeloader.  çekmek /a/ to mill or serrate (a metal object).  kesmek /ı/ to cut (something) in a serrated pattern, serrate. "

tırtıllanmak
(for a tree) to get full of caterpillars.

tırtıllı
"1. serrated; jagged. 2. milled."

tırtılsı
1. caterpillar-like, (something) which resembles a caterpillar. 2. bot. ament, catkin.

tırık
rattle, rattling sound.  diye with a rattle.  tırak/tırık with a click, with a rattle (used especially to describe the rattle made by the counters and dice moved or thrown when playing backgammon or trictrac).

tırıl
"slang 1. naked; scantily clothed. 2. penniless, stone-broke. "

tırıllamak
slang 1. to be left naked or scantily clothed. 2. to become penniless, go stone broke.

tırınk
clink (of coins).  tırınk in hard cash, in cash.

tırıs
(a) trot (gait of a horse).  gitmek (for a horse) to trot. a kalkmak (for a horse) to begin to trot, break into a trot.

tıs
hiss (sound made by a goose, snake, or cat when alarmed or irritated).  yok. There was not a sound to be heard.

tıslamak
(for a goose, snake, or cat) to hiss.

tıynet
,-ti nature, innate character, makeup (of a person).

tıynetsiz
innately bad, crooked by nature, dishonest by nature.

tığ
"1. hooked needle (usually used for crocheting or making lace). 2. awl. 3. plane iron, planer knife, blade of a plane.  gibi tall, slender, and strong; tall and wiry."

uca
coccyx, tailbone.

ucay
phys. pole.

ucaylanma
phys. polarization.

ucube
"1. monstrosity, monster; hideous-looking thing. 2. monstrosity, freak, freak of nature."

ucun ucun
"bit by bit; little by little."

ucuz
"1. cheap, inexpensive, low-priced. 2. easily acquired, easy. 3. cheaply, cheap, on the cheap. a almak /ı/ to get (something) at a low price, buy (something) cheap.  atlatmak /ı/,  kurtulmak /dan/ to escape from (a tight or dangerous situation) with little or no harm; to get off lightly. a çıkmak (for something) to cost little to produce: Bu kitap ucuza çıktı. This book cost little to produce.  etin yahnisi tatsız/yavan olur. proverb Cheap goods usually give their buyer little satisfaction. dur vardır illeti, pahalıdır vardır hikmeti. proverb There are usually sound reasons why a piece of merchandise is priced as it is. a vermek /ı/ to sell (something) cheaply, sell (something) cheap."

ucuzcu
1. (someone) who sells things cheaply. 2. (someone) who is always hunting for bargains.

ucuzlamak
"1. to get cheap, go down in price, cheapen; to become less expensive. 2. to become readily available, become common knowledge."

ucuzlatmak
/ı/ 1. to reduce the price of, lower the price of, make (something) cheap. 2. to make (something) easily available.

ucuzlatılmak
to be made cheaper.

ucuzluk
1. cheapness, inexpensiveness. 2. sale, selling goods at reduced prices.

ud
see ut.

udi
lute player, lutist, lutanist.

uf
1. Ouf!/Oof! 2. Ouch!/Ow!

ufacık
tiny, minute, very small.  tefecik tiny, diminutive, pint-sized, no bigger than a minute.

ufak
"1. small, little. 2. little, young. 3. minor, paltry, piddling. 4. crumb.  çapta small-scale.  para small change; small bills.  tefek 1. minor, trifling, trivial, piddling. 2. tiny, no bigger than a minute. 3. trifles, unimportant things.  ufak 1. a little at a time, bit by bit. 2. in small pieces."

ufaklı
(fruit/vegetable) that has small seeds.

ufaklık
"1. smallness, littleness. 2. small change; small bills. 3. child, little one; kid; kid brother; kid sister. 4. jocular louse (an insect)."

ufakça
fairly small, on the small side.

ufalamak
/ı/ 1. to crumble, break (something) into small pieces, comminute. 2. slang to kill, do (someone) in. 3. slang to give (someone) a good beating, beat (someone) to a pulp. 4. slang to caress and kiss (a woman) very roughly. 5. slang to lay/have sex with (a woman) in a very rough way.

ufalanmak
1. to be crumbled, be broken into small pieces, be comminuted. 2. to crumble into bits.

ufalayıcı
comminutor (machine used in sewage treatment).

ufalmak
"to get small; to get smaller; to shrink."

ufaltmak
"/ı/ to make (something) small or smaller; to reduce the size of."

ufarak
fairly small, on the small side.

ufki
horizontal, parallel to the horizon.

uflamak
to say Ouf!/Ow! repeatedly. uflayıp puflamak to keep saying Ouf!/Ow!

ufuk
,-fku horizon.  çizgisi horizon line, horizon (in a picture). unu genişletmek to broaden one´s horizon.

uhde
"responsibility, duty. sine almak /ı/ to undertake to do (something); to take the responsibility for doing (something). sinden gelmek /ın/ to be able to carry out (a task). sinde olmak /ın/ (for something) to be the responsibility of (someone)."

uhlamak
/ı/ to breathe hard on, blow on (something).

uhrevi
pertaining to the next world, otherworldly.

ukala
1. know-it-all, smart aleck, wise guy, smarty pants, smartass, wiseacre. 2. know-it-all, smart-alecky, smartass.  dümbeleği real smart aleck, real wise guy.

ukalalık
know-it-all behavior.  etmek to act like a know-it-all.

ukde
"1. knot. 2. knotty problem. 3. source of great frustration or bitter regret. 4. anat. node; ganglion. 5. astr. node.  olmak /a/ to be a source of great frustration or bitter regret for (someone)."

ulak
messenger, courier.

ulam
1. group. 2. category.  ulam in groups.

ulama
"1. appending, adding, or joining (one thing) to (another). 2. supplement; appendage; addition. 3. ling. liaison."

ulamak
/ı, a/ to append, add, or join (one thing) to (another).

ulan
vulg. 1. Hey you!/Hey! 2. Now look here! (said angrily).

ulanmak
/a/ to be appended, added, or joined to.

ulantı
"1. addition; supplement. 2. poetry enjambment, enjambement."

ulaç
gram. any of a number of deverbatives (e.g. gele, gelince, geldiğinde, gelirken, gelerek, geldikçe, gelmeden, geleli).

ulaşmak
/a/ 1. to reach, arrive at. 2. to attain (a goal). 3. to reach, be long enough to reach. 4. to be reunited with (someone).

ulaştırma
transportation, conveyance. U Bakanlığı Ministry of Transportation.  sınıfı mil. Transportation Corps.

ulaştırmak
/ı, a/ to transport or convey (something) to.

ulaşım
1. communication. 2. arrival. 3. attaining. 4. reunion.

ulema
1. ulama, ulema, Muslim theologians and scholars. 2. learned people, savants.

ulemalık
colloq. scholarship.  taslamak to pretend to be knowledgeable about something, act learned.

ulu
1. great, august, exalted, peerless. 2. large and imposing, noble, majestic.

ulufe
hist. salary paid trimonthly to certain soldiers and officials.

ulufeci
hist. a cavalryman in the Janissary corps.

uluhiyet
,-ti divinity, godhead, godhood.

ululamak
"/ı/ to extol; to honor; to exalt; to treat (someone, something) with great esteem."

ululanmak
"to be extolled; to be honored; to be exalted; to be treated with great esteem."

ululuk
1. greatness, augustness, exaltedness, peerlessness. 2. imposing size, majesty.

ulumak
(for a dog, wolf, etc.) to howl.

uluorta
1. rashly, recklessly, without thinking. 2. openly, for all to hear.

ulus
nation.

ulusal
national, pertaining to a nation.

ulusalcı
1. (a) nationalist. 2. nationalist, nationalistic.

ulusalcılık
nationalism.

ulusallaşmak
to acquire a distinctively national or nationalistic tone.

ulusallaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to nationalize. 2. to cause (something) to acquire a distinctively national or nationalistic tone.

ulusallık
national quality or character, nationality.

uluslararası
,-nı international.

uluslararasıcı
internationalist.

uluslararasıcılık
internationalism.

uluslaşmak
to become a nation.

uluslaştırmak
/ı/ to make (people, a country) into a nation.

ulussever
1. patriot. 2. patriotic.

ulusseverlik
patriotism.

ulusçu
1. (a) nationalist. 2. nationalist, nationalistic.

ulusçuluk
nationalism.

ulvi
lofty, sublime, exalted.

ulviyet
,-ti loftiness, sublimity, exaltedness.

umacı
bogeyman, ogre.  gibi frighteningly ugly, hideous.

umar
solution, remedy.

umarsız
"hopeless; insoluble."

umarsızlık
"hopelessness; insolubility."

umde
principle.

ummadık
unexpected, unhoped-for.

ummak
"/ı/ 1. to hope; to hope for. 2. to expect. Ummadığın taş baş yarar. proverb A seemingly insignificant person or thing often proves to be more important than all the rest."

umman
ocean.

umu
"hope; expectation."

umulmak
"1. to be hoped; to be hoped for. 2. to be expected."

umum
1. all. 2. the public. a açık/mahsus open to the public, open to all.  müdür 1. general manager. 2. slang fat student, fatso.

umumhane
brothel.

umumi
1. general, common. 2. public, pertaining to the public.  efkâr public opinion.

umumiyet
,-ti generality, generalness.  itibariyle on the whole, in general, generally, for the most part.

umumiyetle
ingeneral, generally.

umur
affairs, matters. umda değil. colloq. I don´t care.  etmek /ı/ to make a fuss over (something).  etmemek /ı/ not to trouble about (something).  görmüş experienced. umun teki! colloq. It´s nothing to me.

umursamak
/ı/ to be concerned about, consider (someone, something) important.

umursamazlık
indifference, unconcern.

umursanmak
to be considered important, be a matter for concern.

umut
1. hope. 2. expectation. a düşmek to be hopeful.  etmek /ı/ 1. to hope. 2. to expect.  fakirin/garibin ekmeğidir. proverb It´s the hope of success that keeps a poor man going.

umutlandırmak
/ı/ to give hope to.

umutlanmak
to begin to hope, become hopeful.

umutlu
hopeful.

umutluluk
hopefulness.

umutsuz
hopeless.

umutsuzluk
hopelessness.

un
flour. a bulamak /ı/ to dip (a food) in flour, flour. unu elemiş, eleğini asmış. colloq. He´s done about all the useful work he´ll ever do.  helvası a sweet prepared with flour, butter, and sugar.  kurabiyesi a cookie somewhat resembling shortbread.  ufak etmek /ı/ to crumble (something) finely.

uncu
flour seller.

unculuk
the flour business.

unlamak
"/ı/ to dredge/sprinkle with flour; to dip in flour; to flour."

unlanmak
"to be dredged/sprinkled with flour; to be dipped in flour; to be floured."

unlu
1. (food) made with flour. 2. floury, covered with flour.

unluk
1. especially suited for making flour. 2. flour bin (in a mill).

unsur
element, component.

unutkan
forgetful.

unutkanlık
forgetfulness.

unutmabeni
bot. forget-me-not.

unutmak
/ı/ to forget.

unutturmak
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to forget (someone, something).

unutulmak
to be forgotten.

unvan
1. title (of rank or dignity). 2. law name (of a business or firm).

upuygun
very suitable, entirely appropriate.

upuzun
"1. very long; very tall. 2. at full length."

ur
"1. path. tumor; wen, cyst. 2. bot. gall."

uran
industry.

uranyum
chem. uranium.

urağan
hurricane.

urba
piece of clothing, garment.

urbanist
,-ti city planner, urbanist.

urbanizm
city planning, urbanism.

urgan
thin hawser, rope.

urlu
"tumorous; cystic, containing a cyst."

uruk
clan (a division of a tribe).

us
reason, intelligence. a aykırı irrational. a aykırılık irrationality. u gitmek to lose one´s mind.  pahası the price one pays for making a mistake.  sayrılığı mental disease. a yatkın reasonable, sensible.

usandırmak
/ı/ to bore.

usandırıcı
boring, tedious.

usanmak
/dan/ to get bored (by/with), get tired (of).

usanç
boredom.  gelmek /dan/ to be bored (by).  getirmek to get bored.  vermek /a/ to bore (someone).

usanılmak
/dan/ impersonal passive to get bored (by).

usare
"bot. sap; juice."

usavurmak
/ı/ to reason (something) out, think (something) through.

usdışı
irrational.

usdışıcılık
irrationalism.

uskumru
1. mackerel. 2. slang gigolo.

uskuna
see ıskuna.

uskur
naut. screw, propeller.

uskuru
1. screw thread. 2. worm screw.

uskut
slang Quiet!/Shut up!/Stop that!

uskutlamak
slang to shut up, get quiet.

uslamlama
reasoning (something) out, thinking (something) through.

uslamlamak
/ı/ to reason (something) out, think (something) through.

uslanmak
to become well-behaved.

uslu
1. well-behaved, good (child). 2. quiet (horse).  akıllı sober-minded, quiet, steady.  durmak/oturmak to sit still, keep quiet.

usluluk
good behavior, quietness.

ussal
mental, pertaining to the mind, rational.

ussallaştırma
rationalization.

ussallaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something) rational.

ussallık
rationality.

usta
"1. master (of a trade or craft); master workman, skilled workman. 2. skilled; clever; expert.  işi the work of a master; masterly work of art."

ustabaşı
,-nı foreman, head workman.

ustaca
skillfully.

ustalaşmak
to become skilled.

ustalık
1. mastery (of a trade or craft). 2. rank of a master workman. 3. skill, proficiency, expertise. 4. masterstroke.

ustalıkla
skillfully, with great skill, expertly.

ustalıklı
skillfully made.

ustunç
portable case containing a set of surgical instruments.

ustura
1. straight razor. 2. slang strong, potent (drink). 3. slang lie, whopper.  çalıştırmak slang to tell lies, tell whoppers.  taşı whetstone.  tutunmak to shave off unwanted hair (as the hair in one´s armpits or on one´s neck, but not the hair on one´s head).

usturacı
slang habitual liar.

usturlap
astrolabe.

usturmaça
naut. fender, pudding.

usturuplu
colloq. clever, cleverly constructed (reply).

usul
,-lü 1. method, system, procedure, way. 2. mus. rhythmic pattern, rule which regulates the metric structure of a composition. ü dairesinde properly, in the proper way. üne göre in a proper fashion, properly.  hukuku law of procedure.  tutmak classical Turkish mus. to beat time.  ve adap proper way, proper procedure.

usulca
"slowly and softly; quietly."

usulcacık
"very slowly and softly; very quietly."

usulen
properly, in the proper way.

usulsüz
1. marked by a lack of method. 2. improperly done, not done according to the rules, not done according to Hoyle. 3. unmethodically. 4. improperly, in an improper way.

usulsüzlük
1. lack of method. 2. infraction of rules, irregularity.

usçu
phil. 1. (a) rationalist. 2. rationalistic.

usçuluk
phil. rationalism.

ut
"shame; modesty.  yeri private part (external genital or excretory organ); breast, mammary gland (of a woman)."

utandırmak
/ı/ to shame, make (someone) feel ashamed.

utandırıcı
shameful, disgraceful.

utangaç
1. bashful, shy. 2. shamefaced, sheepish.

utangaçlık
1. bashfulness, shyness. 2. shamefacedness, sheepishness.

utanma
feeling ashamed.

utanmak
1. to be ashamed, feel ashamed. 2. to be shy or bashful. 3. /dan or a/ to feel too ashamed to (do something). 4. /dan or a/ to be too shy to (do something).

utanmaz
shameless, brazen.

utanmazlık
shamelessness, brazenness.

utanç
"shame; modesty. ından yere geçmek to feel mortified, feel very ashamed, want to go through the floor."

utaçıcı
psych. 1. (an) exhibitionist. 2. exhibitionist, exhibitionistic.

utaçıcılık
,utaçımı, -nı psych. exhibitionism.

uterus
anat. uterus.

utku
"victory; triumph."

utkulu
"victorious; triumphant."

utmak
"/ı/ to defeat; to win."

utulmak
/a/ to be defeated (by).

utçu
1. maker or seller of lutes. 2. lute player, lutist, lutanist.

uvertür
mus. overture.

uyak
rhyme.

uyaklı
rhymed, rhyming.

uyaklılık
being rhymed.

uyaksız
unrhymed, blank (verse).

uyaksızlık
lack of rhyme.

uyandırmak
/ı/ 1. to waken, wake (someone) up, awaken, arouse, rouse. 2. to awaken, excite, arouse (a feeling, a thought) (in someone). 3. to make (someone) aware of what´s really going on, remove the scales from (someone´s) eyes. 4. to make (a dying fire) start burning brightly.

uyanmak
1. to wake, wake up, awaken, waken. 2. (for a feeling, a thought) to arise (in someone). 3. to become aware of what´s really going on, for the scales to fall from one´s eyes.

uyanık
1. awake, wakeful. 2. alert, watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, on the qui vive. 3. keenly attentive to one´s own interest, sharp, wide-awake.

uyanıklık
1. wakefulness. 2. alertness, watchfulness, vigilance. 3. keen attention to one´s own interest, sharpness.

uyanış
awakening.

uyarlama
adaptation.  eser lit. (an) adaptation.

uyarlamak
/ı, a/ 1. to adapt or modify (something) to suit the requirements of. 2. to cause (a plant, an animal) to adapt itself to.

uyarlanmak
/a/ 1. to be adapted or modified (for). 2. (for a plant, an animal) to be made to adapt to.

uyarlayıcı
adapter, adaptor, person who makes adaptations (for the stage, screen, etc.).

uyarlaç
mech. adapter, adaptor.

uyarlık
conformity.

uyarmak
/ı/ 1. to warn. 2. to stimulate. 3. prov. to wake (someone) up, awaken.

uyartı
1. warning. 2. stimulation. 3. stimulus.

uyarı
1. warning. 2. stimulus.

uyarıcı
1. warning, admonitory. 2. stimulative, stimulatory, excitant.

uyarılgan
biol., psych. excitable, capable of being stimulated.

uyarılganlık
biol., psych. excitability.

uyarılmak
1. colloq. to be awakened, be aroused. 2. to be stimulated. 3. to be warned.

uyarım
stimulation.

uyarınca
in accordance with: kanun uyarınca in accordance with the law.

uydu
satellite.  anten satellite dish.  devlet pol. satellite state.  kent satellite town.  televizyon satellite television.

uyducu
1. person who favors making his country the satellite of a more powerful state. 2. person who favors acquiring political satellites.

uydulaşma
satellization, becoming a satellite nation.

uydulaşmak
to become a satellite nation.

uydurma
1. making (one thing) fit (another). 2. making up, inventing, dreaming up. 3. made-up, fabricated, invented.

uydurmak
1. /ı, a/ to make (one thing) fit (another). 2. /ı/ to make up, invent, dream up, concoct. 3. /ı/ to manage somehow to scrape up, manage somehow to come up with. 4. /ı/ slang to *screw, lay, have sex with.

uydurmasyon
"slang 1. invention, fabrication, concoction; bull, bullshit. 2. invented, made-up, fabricated."

uydurmasyoncu
slang bullshooter, bullshitter.

uydurmasyonculuk
slang bullshooting, bullshitting.

uyduruk
colloq. made-up, invented, fabricated.

uydurukçu
colloq. bullshooter, bullshitter.

uydurulmak
1. /a/ (for one thing) to be fit to (another), be made to fit (another). 2. to be made up, be invented, be dreamed up, be concocted.

uygar
civilized.

uygarlaşmak
to become civilized.

uygarlık
civilization.

uygu
phil. correspondence.

uygulama
1. carrying out, application, putting (a plan, a law) into practice. 2. superimposing (one thing) on (another).

uygulamak
1. /ı/ to carry out, apply, put (a plan, a law) into practice. 2. /ı, a/ to superimpose (one thing) on (another).

uygulamalı
practical, applied: uygulamalı ruhbilim applied psychology.

uygulaman
technician.

uygulanabilir
feasible, practicable.

uygulanabilirlik
feasibility, practicability.

uygulanmak
1. to be carried out, be applied, be put into practice. 2. /a/ to be superimposed (upon).

uygulayıcı
person who puts something into practice.

uygulayım
1. application. 2. technique.

uygulayımbilim
technology.

uygulayımcı
1. technician. 2. technologist.

uygun
"1. /a/ appropriate (for), suitable (for); suited (to); fitting, seemly. 2. convenient, suited to one´s needs or situation; favorable. 3. nicely proportioned, harmonious.  bulmak/görmek /ı/ to approve, find (something) acceptable.  düşmek/gelmek to be suitable, suit. "

uygunluk
"1. appropriateness, suitability; fittingness, seemliness. 2. convenience; favorableness. 3. harmoniousness. 4. gram. agreement."

uygunsuz
"1. inappropriate, unsuitable; unfitting, unseemly. 2. objectionable, dishonest; discreditable.  kadın prostitute.  vaziyette (catching someone) in a compromising situation, in flagrante delicto, flagrante delicto."

uygunsuzluk
"1. inappropriateness, unsuitableness; unfittingness, unseemliness. 2. objectionableness; dishonesty; discreditability. 3. objectionable, dishonest, or discreditable action."

uyku
"1. sleep. 2. sleepiness, drowsiness. su açılmak/dağılmak to become fully awake. sunu açmak /ın/ to drive away (someone´s) sleepiness. su ağır heavy sleeper. sunu almak to have a good night´s sleep, sleep well.  basmak/bastırmak /a/ suddenly to feel very sleepy. su başına vurmak/ beynine sıçramak 1. to feel logy because of lack of sleep. 2. to be short-tempered owing to lack of sleep. su bölünmek for (one´s) sleep to be interrupted.  çekmek to sleep a long time; to sleep deeply. ya dalmak 1. to fall asleep; to doze off. 2. to stop paying attention to what is going on around one.  durak chance to rest, chance to catch one´s breath, breathing spell; moment´s peace: Bende uyku durak bırakmamıştın. You didn´t give me a moment´s peace. su gelmek to feel sleepy.  gözünden akmak to be very sleepy, be unable to keep one´s eyes open. su hafif (someone) who is a light sleeper.  hastalığı sleeping sickness.  ilacı soporific, sleep-inducing drug; sleeping pill(s). su kaçmak 1. to be unable to get to sleep. 2. to be worried, lose sleep. dan kalkmak to wake up and get out of bed. da olmak 1. to be unaware of what´s going on. 2. (for a job, a matter) to be on ice for the time being; (for a job, a matter) to be hanging fire.  sersemliği sleepy feeling, grogginess, loginess.  tulumu 1. sleeping bag. 2. person who sleeps a lot, great sleeper.  tutmamak to be unable to go to sleep. , uykunun mayasıdır. proverb The more you sleep, the sleepier you get./Sleep begets more sleep. m var. I´m sleepy./I feel sleepy.  vermek to make a person feel sleepy. ya yatmak to go to bed (in order to sleep).  zamanı bedtime, time to go to sleep."

uykucu
1. fond of sleeping. 2. great sleeper.

uykulu
sleepy.  uykulu sleepily.

uykuluk
1. sweetbread, stomach sweetbread, pancreas. 2. sweetbread, neck sweetbread, thymus. 3. dirt that gathers between the fingers and in the palms of a baby not yet able to crawl or walk.

uykusuz
sleepless.  kalmak not to have had any sleep.

uykusuzluk
"lack of sleep; sleeplessness; insomnia."

uykutulumu
,-nu sleeping bag.

uylaşım
phil. convention.

uyluk
thigh.

uylukkemiği
,-ni anat. thighbone, femur.

uymak
"/a/ 1. to fit, be the right size and shape for. 2. to suit: Bu fiyat hesabıma uyuyor. This price suits my pocketbook. 3. to match, look good with, harmonize with. 4. to conform to, comply with; to conform to (someone´s) wishes, fall in line with, fall in with. 5. to adapt (to), adjust (to)."

uyruk
"citizen; subject."

uyruklu
(someone) who is a citizen or subject of (a certain country).

uyrukluk
citizenship.

uysal
complaisant, compliant, docile.

uysallaşmak
to become complaisant, become compliant, become docile.

uysallık
1. complaisance, compliance, docility. 2. docile behavior.

uyuklamak
to doze, doze off.

uyum
1. harmony. 2. med. accommodation (of the eye). 3. adaptation.

uyumak
"1. to sleep; to go to sleep. 2. (for something) to hang fire or be on ice. 3. to be unaware of what´s going on. Uyuyan yılanın kuyruğuna basma. proverb Let sleeping dogs lie."

uyumlu
1. harmonious. 2. amicable, congenial. 3. psych. well-adjusted.

uyumluluk
1. harmony. 2. amicableness, congeniality. 3. psych. proper state of adjustment.

uyumsuz
1. inharmonious. 2. not amicable, uncongenial. 3. psych. maladjusted.

uyumsuzluk
1. lack of harmony, inharmoniousness. 2. lack of amicableness, uncongeniality. 3. psych. maladjustment.

uyunmak
impersonal passive to sleep.

uyuntu
lethargic, sluggish.

uyur
1. sleeping. 2. still (water).  uyanık half-asleep, half-awake.  yılan snake in the grass.

uyurgezen
,uyurgezer 1. sleepwalker, somnambulist. 2. somnambulistic.

uyurgezerlik
sleepwalking, somnambulism.

uyutmaca
hypnotism.

uyutmak
/ı/ 1. to put (someone) to sleep, cause (someone) to sleep. 2. to alleviate, assuage. 3. colloq. to beguile, deceive, hoodwink, fool, pull the wool over (someone´s) eyes. 4. to hypnotize.

uyutucu
soporific (agent).

uyutulmak
1. to be put to sleep. 2. to be alleviated, be assuaged. 3. colloq. to be beguiled, be deceived, be hoodwinked, be fooled, have the wool pulled over one´s eyes. 4. to be hypnotized.

uyutum
hypnosis.

uyuz
"1. the itch, scabies; mange (in dogs); scab (in cattle). 2. itchy; scabious, scabietic; mangy; scabby. 3. ratty-looking, mangy-looking, moth-eaten. 4. slang penniless, flat broke. 5. slang incompetent.  olmak 1. to get the itch, scabies, the mange, or scab. 2. slang to become penniless, go broke, go bust. 3. slang to get very angry, blow one´s stack."

uyuzböceği
,-ni itch mite.

uyuzlaşmak
1. (for an animal) to get mangy-looking. 2. (for someone) to get scruffy-looking, take no care of his/her appearance, let himself/herself go. 3. slang to get incompetent.

uyuşkan
amicable, congenial, agreeable.

uyuşmak
"1. to get along with each other. 2. to reach an agreement or understanding; /da/ to come to terms at (a certain price)."

uyuşmazlık
"1. disagreement; conflict. 2. incompatibility."

uyuşturmak
"/ı/ 1. to cause (a limb) to go to sleep; to numb. 2. to anesthetize (an area) locally. 3. to narcotize. 4. to make (someone) lethargic."

uyuşturucu
narcotic, anesthetic, or soporific (agent).

uyuşuk
1. numb. 2. sluggish, lethargic.

uyuşukluk
1. numbness. 2. sluggishness, lethargy.

uyuşum
harmony, harmonizing, agreement.

uyuşumsuz
discordant, inharmonious.

uz
able, skillful, clever.

uzaduyum
telepathy.

uzak
"1. distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off. 2. /dan/ (someone, something) who or which has nothing to do with, who or which has no connection with. 3. /dan/ (someone) who has no talent at all for; (someone) who is unable to (do something). 4. unlikely, improbable. 5. distance. 6. at a distance, faraway. tan akraba distant relative. tan bakmak /a/ to remain an observer of, survey (something) from the sidelines.  durmak /dan/ to stay away from. (birbirinden/birbirlerinden)  düşmek to be far from one another. lara gitmek to get off the subject. ı görmek to be able to foresee what will happen, be able to see the future. tan güdüm/kumanda remote control. tan merhaba nodding acquaintanceship: Bizim uzaktan merhabamız var. We´re on speaking terms with each other, but no more than that. tan uzağa 1. very distant. 2. from a great distance, from faraway."

uzaklaşmak
"1. /dan/ to leave, go away from; to quit. 2. to grow distant, become distant, fade into the distance; to recede, diminish. 3. /dan/ to become a stranger to, come to have little in common with. 4. /dan/ to avoid having contact with."

uzaklaştırmak
/ı, dan/ to take (someone, something) away (from), remove (someone, something) from.

uzaklık
1. distance, remoteness. 2. distance, space, interval.

uzaklıkölçer
telemeter.

uzaksamak
/ı/ 1. to regard (a place) as faraway or remote. 2. to consider (something) unlikely to happen.

uzakça
somewhat distant.

uzakçeker
telephoto lens, telephoto, teleobjective, telelens.

uzam
extent, scope, compass, size.

uzamak
1. to get longer. 2. to go on lingeringly, drag on. 3. to extend, continue, stretch.

uzambilgisi
,-ni geometry.

uzanmak
"/a/ 1. to lie down on, stretch out on. 2. to go to, go over to (a place). 3. to reach over to, stretch one´s arm to; to stretch one´s body towards. 4. to reach to, extend as far as."

uzantı
1. extension, extended part. 2. prolongation.

uzanılmak
impersonal passive 1. to lie down. 2. /a/ to go (to). 3. to reach out.

uzanım
1. phys. amplitude. 2. astr. elongation (of an inferior planet).

uzatma
1. lengthening. 2. fishnet one end of which is secured to the shore while it is in use.  işareti gram. circumflex, circumflex accent.

uzatmak
/ı/ 1. to lengthen. 2. to let (something) grow long. 3. to extend. 4. to hold out, extend, proffer. 5. to stretch (a cord) (between two places). 6. to prolong, drag (something) out. 7. to give, send.

uzatmalı
(someone) whose period of employment or service has been extended.

uzatım
prolongation, extension.

uzay
"space; outer space.  adamı astronaut, spaceman.  gemisi spaceship.  geometri solid geometry.  kapsülü space capsule.  uçuşu space flight."

uzaycı
1. astronaut. 2. astronautical engineer.

uzaycılık
astronautics.

uzgörür
foresighted, farsighted, who takes thought for the future.

uziletişim
telecommunication.

uzlaşmak
(for people) to come to an agreement, reach an understanding, or reconcile their differences.

uzlaşmalı
(people) who have reached an understanding or reconciled their differences.

uzlaşmazlık
unwillingness to come to an agreement.

uzlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to reconcile. 2. to syncretize.

uzlaştırıcı
"conciliatory; /ı/ (someone, something) who/which reconciles (people)."

uzlaşı
"1. reaching an understanding; reconciliation of differences. 2. phil. convention."

uzlaşıcı
"1. conciliationist; conciliator. 2. conciliatory, conciliative. 3. phil. (a) conventionalist. 4. phil. conventionalist, conventionalistic."

uzlaşıcılık
1. conciliationism. 2. conciliatoriness. 3. phil. conventionalism.

uzlaşılmak
impersonal passive to come to an agreement, reach an understanding, or reconcile differences.

uzlaşım
"1. reaching an understanding; reconciliation of differences. 2. phil. convention."

uzluk
mastery, command, expertise.

uzman
1. expert. 2. specialist.

uzmanlaşmak
1. to become an expert. 2. to become a specialist.

uzmanlık
"1. being an expert; expertise. 2. being a specialist; specialty."

uzun
"1. long; lengthy. 2. tall. 3. for a long time, a long time; at length.  atlama broad jump, long jump.  boylu 1. tall (person). 2. at length; in detail.  etmek 1. to hold forth at great length. 2. to drag out a conversation needlessly. 3. to beat around the bush. 4. to act unwilling.  hava Turkish folk mus. a long piece of music which lacks a set rhythmic pattern.  hayvan colloq. snake.  hece gram. long syllable.  hikâye matter which requires a long explanation, involved affair.  kulaklı colloq. donkey, ass.  lafın kısası the long and short of it, in short.  oturmak colloq. to sprawl, sit with one´s legs outstretched.  uzadıya/uzun at great length, in great detail.  ünlü phonetics long vowel."

uzunca
"1. rather long; rather lengthy. 2. rather tall."

uzuneşek
leapfrog (a children´s game).

uzunkafalı
anat. dolichocephalic.

uzunlamasına
lengthwise, lengthways.

uzunlevrek
pikeperch.

uzunluk
length.  ölçüsü linear measure.

uzunçalar
1. long-playing record, long play, LP, thirty-three. 2. long-playing, LP (record).

uzuv
",-zvu 1. anat. organ; member; limb. 2. member (of a group)."

uzvi
organic.

uzviyet
,-ti 1. organicity. 2. organism.

uzyazar
teletype, teletypewriter, teleprinter.

uzyazdırım
"telegram, wire; cable."

uzyazım
telex.

uç
"1. end, extremity; tip. 2. point (of a sharply pointed instrument). 3. hist. march, borderland. unda bir şey var. colloq. /ın/ There´s something behind (a matter)./There´s something secret at the bottom of (a matter). u bucağı olmamak (for a place) to be vastly wide, be boundless. unu bulmak /ın/ 1. to bring (something) to a conclusion. 2. to find a way to solve (a problem). u dokunmak /a/ (for something) to affect (someone) adversely, bring (someone) harm, cause (someone) damage. unu kaçırmak /ın/ to allow (a situation) to get out of control. unda (bir şey) olmak (for something) to be at the bottom of (a matter). u ortası belli olmamak (for something) to be so complicated or chaotic that one doesn´t know how to start setting it to rights.  uca end to end. u ucuna just barely; with only a very little bit to spare; with hardly a minute to spare.  vermek 1. (for a boil, pimple, etc.) to come to a head, head. 2. to sprout. 3. to appear, become apparent."

uçak
"airplane, Brit. aeroplane, plane. la 1. by airplane, by air. 2. via airmail, by airmail.  gemisi aircraft carrier.  kaçırmak to hijack or skyjack an airplane.  meydanı airfield, landing field; airport.  sanayii aircraft industry."

uçaksavar
"antiaircraft gun; antiaircraft weapon."

uçanbalık
flying fish.

uçandaire
flying saucer.

uçantop
,-pu volleyball.

uçar
1. flying, (something) which flies. 2. volatile. a atmak to shoot at a bird on the wing.

uçarbalık
1. flying gurnard, flying robin. 2. flying fish.

uçarkefal
see uçanbalık.

uçarı
1. a famous, a real (womanizer and wild liver). 2. (someone) who is famous for his womanizing and wild living. 3. wild, uncontrollable.

uçarılık
womanizing and wild living.

uçbeyi
,-ni hist. marcher lord, lord marcher.

uçkun
spark (which flies out of a fire).

uçkur
"drawstring, drawing string.  çözmek /a/ colloq. to have sex with, go to bed with. una sağlam olmak colloq. to be chaste, not to sleep around; not to commit adultery."

uçkurluk
1. hem which encloses a drawstring. 2. wooden threader (used to pull a cord or drawstring through the hem made to enclose it).

uçkurutan
a fungus especially harmful to lemon trees.

uçlanmak
1. to become pointed, get a tip. 2. /ı/ slang to give, fork over, hand over.

uçlu
"1. (something) which has a point or tip; pointed; tipped. 2. colloq. filter-tipped cigarette, filter tip."

uçmak
"1. to fly; to fly away, take wing. 2. to evaporate, vaporize, volatilize. 3. /dan/ to fall off, fall from (a high place). 4. (for a color) to fade. 5. to blow away, be blown away. 6. to vanish, disappear. 7. /dan/ to be wild with (joy). 8. slang to get/be high (on drugs). Uç baba torik! slang My, my!/Well, well! (said sarcastically). uçan kuşa borcu/borçlu olmak to be in debt to everybody. uçan kuştan medet ummak to be ready to accept help from absolutely anyone that offers it."

uçman
airplane pilot, flier, aviator.

uçsuz
(something) which lacks a tip or point.  bucaksız vastly large, vast, boundless, endless.

uçtuuçtu
a children´s word game.

uçucu
1. biol. flying, volitant, volitorial, volatile. 2. chem. volatile, readily vaporizable. 3. transitory, evanescent, volatile. 4. airplane pilot, flier, aviator.

uçuculuk
1. biol. ability to fly, volatileness. 2. chem. volatility. 3. transitoriness, evanescence. 4. flying, being an airplane pilot.

uçuk
"faded; pale."

uçuklamak
1. to develop cold sores. 2. to get herpes.

uçum
flight, flying.

uçun
fly, loose end (of a flag).

uçurmak
"/ı/ 1. to fly (a kite); to let (something) fly away. 2. to blow (someone, something) up, blow (someone, something) to bits. 3. to deprive someone of (a limb). 4. slang to steal, make off with. 5. to praise (someone) to the skies. 6. to make (someone, something) go very fast, make (someone, something) fly like the wind, make (someone, something) fly."

uçurtma
kite (a toy).

uçurtmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) fly (a kite); to have (someone) let (something) fly away. 2. to have (someone) blow (someone, something) up. 3. to have (someone) deprive someone of (a limb). 4. slang to have (someone) steal (something). 5. to have (someone) praise (someone) to the skies. 6. to have (someone) make (someone, something) go very fast."

uçurum
1. precipice, sheer drop, sheer declivity. 2. abyss, chasm, gorge, ravine, gulch. 3. gap, gulf. 4. disaster, disastrous situation, calamity: uçurumun kenarında on the edge of disaster/in the lion´s mouth.

uçuçböceği
,-ni ladybug, lady beetle, ladybird, ladybird beetle.

uçuş
flight, flying. a gitmek slang to have sexual intercourse, have sex.  yolu trajectory.

uçuşmak
"(for birds, insects) to fly; to fly hither and thither, volitate."

uğra
flour sprinkled on dough (to keep it from sticking to one´s hands while one kneads it).

uğrak
"1. haunt, hangout; resort. 2. much-frequented (place)."

uğralamak
/ı/ to sprinkle flour on (dough) (prior to kneading it).

uğramak
"1. /a/ to call in on, stop by to see (someone), or drop in on (someone) (briefly). 2. /a/ to call at, call in at, drop by, stop by (a place) (briefly). 3. /a/ (for a road) to pass through or by (a place). 4. /a/ to rush out into, dash out into (a place). 5. /a/ to meet with, encounter, or suffer (a difficulty, a disaster); to come down with (an illness). 6. to suffer misfortune at the hands of a jinn (e.g. to be paralyzed, to be struck dumb, etc.)."

uğranmak
/a/ impersonal passive 1. to call in on, stop by to see (someone). 2. to call at, call in at, stop by (a place).

uğratmak
"1. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to call in on, stop by to see, or drop in on (someone) (briefly). 2. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to stop by (a place); to have (a vehicle) call at or stop at (a place) (briefly). 3. /ı, a/ to route (a road) through or by (a place). 4. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to rush out into (a place). 5. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to meet with, encounter, or suffer (a difficulty, a disaster); to cause (someone) to come down with (an illness). 6. /ı, a/ to cause (someone) to suffer (misfortune) at the hands of a jinn. 7. /ı, dan/ to expel (someone) from, kick (someone) out of (a place)."

uğraş
,uğraşı 1. striving, struggle, endeavor, strong and determined effort or exertion. 2. occupation, work.

uğraşmak
1. to strive, struggle, endeavor, exert oneself, put forth an effort, work hard. 2. /la/ to work on, be engaged in, be busy with (a job). 3. /la/ to work hard to help (someone). 4. /la/ to pester, bother, pick on (someone). 5. /la/ to fight with.

uğraştaş
"professional colleague; co-worker, associate."

uğraştırmak
1. /ı, la/ to make (someone) struggle with (a job), busy (someone) with (a job), put (someone) to work doing (a job). 2. /ı/ to cause (someone) a lot of tiring effort, put (someone) to a lot of trouble.

uğraşılmak
impersonal passive 1. to exert oneself, put forth an effort. 2. /la/ to work on, be engaged in, be busy with. 3. /la/ to work hard to help (someone). 4. /la/ to pester, bother, pick on (someone). 5. /la/ to fight with.

uğrun
secretly.

uğruna
,uğrunda for the sake of: onun uğruna for her sake. Bu uğurda çok para sarfetti. He spent a lot of money to this end.

uğuldamak
1. to hum, buzz. 2. (for one´s ears) to ring. 3. (for the wind) to roar, howl, whine, or whistle.

uğultu
1. hum, buzz. 2. ringing (in one´s ears). 3. roar, howl, whine, or whistle (of the wind).

uğunmak
see uvunmak.

uğur
1. good luck. 2. good omen. 3. good-luck charm, lucky charm. u açık lucky.  ola!/ lar olsun! Have a safe trip!/Have a good trip! (said to one departing).

uğurböceği
,-ni ladybug, lady beetle, ladybird, ladybird beetle.

uğurlamak
"/ı/ to wish (a departing traveler) a safe journey, wish (someone) Godspeed, bid (someone) Godspeed; to see (someone) off."

uğurlanmak
to be wished a safe journey, be bidden Godspeed.

uğurlu
lucky, of good omen, auspicious.  kademli olsun! May this (new thing, baby) bring you joy!

uğursamak
/ı/ to regard (something) as a sign of good luck.

uğursuz
"unlucky; ill-omened, inauspicious."

uğursuzluk
"bad luck; inauspiciousness."

uşak
"1. manservant. 2. man (from a stated region): Karadeniz uşağı a man from the Black Sea region. 3. boy; youth. "

uşakkapan
bearded vulture, lammergeier.

uşaklık
1. being a manservant. 2. degrading task.

v.b.
(abbr. for ve başkaları or ve benzeri) etc. (et cetera).

v.s.
(abbr. for ve saire) etc. (et cetera).

va'zetmek
/a/ to preach (to), give a sermon (to).

vaat
,-di promise. te bulunmak /a/ to make a promise (to), promise.  etmek /ı/ to promise.

vaaz
Islam sermon.  etmek to give a sermon (to), preach to.

vacip
1. obligatory, required, incumbent. 2. Islam (duty) incumbent on a Muslim.  olmak to be necessary.

vade
"1. term, fixed period of time; prompt. 2. due date; date of maturity. 3. grace period, respite, delay, extension. 4. the time when one is fated to die, one´s hour of death. si gelmek/yetmek /ın/ 1. to fall due. 2. (for a period of time) to be up, come to an end. 3. for (one´s) hour of death to be at hand."

vadeli
"(something) which has a fixed term; time, payable on a specified day or within a specified length of time.  hesap/mevduat time deposit.  istikraz time loan.  poliçe time draft."

vadesiz
"(something) which has no fixed term; open, not payable on a specified date or within a specified length of time.  istikraz call loan.  hesap/mevduat demand deposit."

vadetmek
/ı/ to promise.

vadi
1. valley. 2. wadi, wady, waddy. 3. subject, topic. 4. sense, tenor, line.

vaftiz
baptism.  anası godmother.  babası godfather.  etmek /ı/ to baptize.

vaftizhane
baptistery.

vagon
railway car.  restoran dining car, diner, Brit. restaurant car.

vagonet
,-ti car (used on a narrow-gauge railroad).

vagonli
sleeping car, sleeper, Pullman, wagon-lit.

vah
What a pity!

vaha
oasis.

vahamet
,-ti gravity, seriousness (of a situation).  kesbetmek (for a situation) to become serious.

vahdaniyet
,-ti the unity of God.

vahdet
,-ti oneness, unity.

vahim
grave, serious.

vahit
single, sole, one.

vahiy
,-hyi divine inspiration, revelation.

vahyetmek
/ı, a/ (for God) to reveal (something) to (someone).

vahşet
",-ti 1. wildness, savageness; barbarousness. 2. brutality. 3. untamedness."

vahşi
"1. wild, savage; barbarous. 2. brutal. 3. untamed. 4. virgin (forest)."

vahşilik
"1. wildness, savageness; barbarousness. 2. brutality. 3. untamedness."

vait
see vaat.

vaiz
Islam preacher.

vajina
anat. vagina.

vajinal
vaginal.

vak vak
1. Quack, quack! 2. quacking (of a duck). 3. croaking (of a frog).

vaka
1. event, occurrence. 2. case, occurrence (of a disease).

vakaa
although, though, it is true that.

vakanüvis
"chronicler; annalist."

vakar
gravity, dignity, sedateness.

vakarlı
sedate, grave, dignified.

vakarsız
undignified.

vakayiname
chronicle.

vaketa
calfskin.

vakfetmek
/ı/ 1. to make over (one´s property) to a religious or charitable foundation. 2. /ı, a/ to devote or dedicate (oneself, one´s energy) to (something).

vakfiye
charter of a waqf.

vaki
(something) which has been done or which has happened.  olmak to happen, occur, take place.

vakit
,-kti 1. time. 2. the right time, the time (for doing something). 3. when: Refia geldiği vakit when Refia comes/when Refia came. iyle 1. at the proper time, in due season, in time. 2. in the past, once, once upon a time. ini almak /ın/ to take (someone´s) time.  dolmak for a given period of time to be up, come to an end.  geçirmek to pass the time, occupy oneself. i gelmek /ın/ for (someone´s) hour of death to be at hand. ler hayrolsun! Good day!  kaybetmeden without losing any time, promptly, at once.  kazanmak 1. to save time. 2. (for someone) to gain time.  nakittir. proverb Time is money. i olmak to have enough time. i olmamak not to have enough time.  öldürmek to kill time. ini şaşmamak to be punctual.  vakit from time to time, at times. ini yemek /ın/ to take (someone´s) time. i yerinde well-off, well-fixed, economically comfortable.

vakitli
"done at the right time; done in due season.  vakitsiz (doing something) without considering whether or not it is the proper time to do it."

vakitsiz
1. done at an unsuitable time. 2. premature, too early. 3. (doing something) at an unsuitable time. 4. prematurely, too early.  öten horozun başını keserler. proverb A person who talks out of season will suffer for it.

vaklamak
to quack.

vaktaki
when, at the time when.

vakum
vacuum.

vakumlu
vacuum-operated.

vakur
grave, dignified, sedate.

vakvak
child's language duck.

vakvaklamak
to quack.

vakıa
although, though, it is true that.

vakıf
,-kfı (religious or charitable) foundation (created by an endowed trust fund), waqf, wakf. Vlar Genel Müdürlüğü Directorate of Waqfs.

vakıfname
charter of a waqf.

valans
chem. valence.

valde
see valide.

vale
playing cards jack, knave.

valensiya
Valencia orange, Valencia (a cultivar).

valf
"valve (for controlling the flow of a liquid or gas); cock; stopcock."

vali
governor of a province, vali.

valide
mother.  sultan mother of a reigning sultan.

valilik
1. governorship. 2. governor´s office (a building). 3. province.

valiz
traveling bag, Brit. valise.

vallahi
I swear it´s true!  billahi I swear to God it´s true!/So help me God!

valorizasyon
valorization.

vals
waltz.  yapmak to waltz.

valör
value.

vamp
,-pı 1. vamp, unscrupulous seductress. 2. vampish.

vampir
1. vampire. 2. vampire bat.

vana
"valve (for controlling the flow of a liquid or gas); cock; stopcock."

vandal
vandal, wanton destroyer of something beautiful.

vandalizm
vandalism, wanton destruction of things of beauty.

vanilya
1. vanilla. 2. powdered vanilla.

vanilyalı
"(something) which contains vanilla; (something) flavored with vanilla."

vankedisi
,-ni a long-haired breed of cat found in the Van area.

vantilasyon
ventilation.

vantilatör
electric fan, fan.

vantrilok
,-ku, vantrlok, -ku ventriloquist.

vantuz
1. rubber suction cup. 2. med. cupping glass (for drawing blood). 3. zool. sucker, sucking dish.  çekmek /a/ to cup, apply a cupping glass to.

vaporizasyon
vaporization.

vaporizatör
atomizer, vaporizer.

vapur
1. steamship, steamer. 2. slang person who´s stinking drunk/who´s three sheets in the wind.

vapurdumanı
,-nı 1. smoke gray. 2. smoke-gray.

var
"1. existing, in existence. 2. present, in attendance; at hand, available. 3. used to indicate a willingness to participate in something: Ben varım. Count me in!/I´m willing to do it./I´m with you. 4. one´s all, everything one has: Bütün varını bu işe harcadı. He put his heart and soul into this job.  mısın? colloq. Will you?/How about it?  mı bana yan bakan! Who dares to say me nay?  etmek /ı/ to bring (something) into existence, create.  gücüyle with all his might.  kuvvetiyle with all his might.  ne bilsin yok halinden. proverb A rich person can´t really appreciate what it´s like to be poor.  ol! Good for you!/Well done!/Bravo!  olmak 1. to exist. 2. to come into existence.  olsun, yerinde olsun. colloq. I wish him well, nevertheless I´m glad I don´t have to see too much of him.  yok approximately, about, close to: Ali beş yaşında var yok. I´d say Ali´s close to five years old. ı yoğu everything one owns, all that one has, all one´s worldly wealth. sa ... yoksa ... (for someone) to be the most important person in someone´s life: Ahmet için, varsa Emine yoksa Emine. Ahmet has eyes for no one but Emine. la yok arası 1. very slight, minuscule. 2. rarely. a yoğa karışmak to poke one´s nose into everything. ını yoğunu kaybetmek to lose everything one has."

varagele
boat which is propelled by a guess-rope.  halatı guess-rope.

varak
1. sheet (of paper, gold leaf, silver leaf). 2. leaf (of a book).

varaka
"printed form; official document, certificate."

varaklamak
/ı/ 1. to gild. 2. to silver.

varaklanmak
1. to be gilded. 2. to be silvered.

varaklı
1. gilded. 2. silvered. 3. (book, etc.) made up of (so many) leaves.

varakçı
1. gilder. 2. silverer.

varda
naut. Look out!/Keep clear!/Make way!

vardabandıra
naut. signalman.

vardakosta
1. formerly coast guard cutter. 2. slang big, good-looking woman, eyecatcher.

vardiya
1. shift (in a factory): gece vardiyası night shift. 2. naut. watch.  şefi shift boss.

vardırmak
/ı, a/ to let a matter reach (a certain point).

vareste
/dan/ freed from, relieved from, unencumbered by.

vargel
see varagele.

vargı
log. conclusion, consequence.

varidat
",-tı income; revenue."

varil
barrel.

varis
path. 1. varix, varicose vein, varicosity. 2. varicosis, varicosity.

varisli
1. (someone) who has varicose veins. 2. varicose.

varit
"likely to happen; possible."

variyet
,-ti wealth, riches.

variyetli
rich, wealthy.

varlık
"1. existence, being. 2. presence, being present. 3. living creature; inanimate, created thing. 4. wealth, riches. ta darlık çekmek to be unable to make use of the wealth that one has.  göstermek to do something that wins people´s approval, make a good showing. a güvenilmez. proverb Being wealthy does not mean that one can spend money with abandon; even the greatest of fortunes can be frittered away in time.  içinde yaşamak to live in easy circumstances.  içinde yokluk scarcity despite wealth.  vergisi tax on wealth and earnings (levied only once, in 1942)."

varlıkbilim
phil. ontology.

varlıklı
rich, wealthy.

varlıksal
existential, related to existence.

varma
arrival.  limanı port of discharge.

varmak
",-ır /a/ 1. to reach, arrive at, come to; to get to, get as far as. 2. (for a woman) to marry (a man). varan ... varan ... Here´s ...!/There´s ...! (followed by a number): Varan bir.Varan iki. Here´s one! Here´s two! Varan dört. That makes four! Var/Varın .... 1. Well then ...!/... then!: Var git! Well then go!/Go if that´s what you want to do! 2. Just you ...!/You just ...! Var ne olacağını düşün! You just think of what´ll happen then! varıncaya kadar /a/ up to, to. Varsın .... might as well: ´´Ayşe gelemeyecekmiş.´´ Varsın gelmesin. Gündemde onu ilgilendiren pek bir şey yok. It seems Ayşe can´t make it. It doesn´t matter whether she comes or not. There´s practically nothing on the agenda that concerns her. Varsın yetki ona resmen verilsindi. He might as well have been given the authority officially. varıncaya kadar /a/ 1. by the time we´ve reached (a specified place). 2. even: Rengin teyzeye varıncaya kadar herkes orada hazır bulunuyordu. Everybody, even Aunt Rengin, was there."

varoluş
phil. existence.

varoluşçu
phil. 1. (an) existentialist. 2. existentialist, existentialistic.

varoluşçuluk
phil. existentialism.

varoş
suburb.

varsanı
hallucination.

varsaymak
/ı/ 1. to suppose, assume. 2. to hypothesize.

varsayılı
hypothetical.

varsayım
1. hypothesis. 2. supposition, assumption.

varsayımsal
hypothetical.

varsağı
a type of folk poem.

varsıl
wealthy.

varsılerki
,-ni pol. plutocracy.

varsıllaşmak
to become wealthy, get rich.

varsıllaştırmak
/ı/ to enrich, make (someone) wealthy.

varsıllık
wealth, wealthiness.

varta
dangerous situation, tight spot. yı atlatmak to escape from a dangerous situation, get out of a tight spot.

varyans
phys., chem. variance.

varyant
,-tı 1. variant, variant form. 2. variant reading (of a text). 3. detour, Brit. diversion.

varyasyon
mus. variation.

varyemez
1. miser, pinchpenny, skinflint. 2. miserly, stingy.

varyete
variety show.

varyos
sledge hammer, sledge.

varılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to reach (a place, a conclusion, an outcome).

varış
1. arrival. 2. understanding, comprehension, insight.  çizgisi/hattı sports finish line (on a running track).

varışlı
quick, keenly intelligent.

varışlılık
(mental) quickness.

vasal
vassal.

vasallık
vassalage.

vasat
",-tı 1. average; middling, mediocre. 2. average, arithmetic mean. 3. center. 4. environment. "

vasati
1. mean, average, roughly equal to an arithmetic mean. 2. central. sini almak /ın/ to find the average or mean of.  sürat average speed.

vasektomi
see vazektomi.

vasi
law 1. guardian (of a child, an incompetent person). 2. executor (of an estate).

vasilik
guardianship, wardship.

vasistas
transom, transom window.

vasiyet
,-ti 1. will, testament. 2. last request (of a dying person).  etmek /ı/ to request that (something) be carried out after one´s death: Ölümünden sonra kitaplarının bir kütüphaneye verilmesini vasiyet etti. He requested that upon his death his books be given to a library.

vasiyetname
will, testament (in written form).

vasıf
,-sfı 1. quality, attribute. 2. gram. adjective.

vasıflandırmak
/ı/ to describe, characterize.

vasıflanmak
to be described, be characterized.

vasıflı
qualified, skilled.

vasıl
used in:  olmak /a/ to reach, arrive at, come to.

vasıta
1. means. 2. vehicle, means of transportation. 3. implement, instrument. 4. intermediary. sıyla /ın/ by means of.

vasıtalı
1. indirect, involving an intermediary. 2. indirectly, through an intermediary.

vasıtasız
1. direct, not involving an intermediary. 2. directly, not through an intermediary.

vat
,-tı elec. watt.  saat watt-hour.

vatan
one´s native country, fatherland, motherland, mother country. ı kurtarmak slang 1. to manage to cope with the situation. 2. to work away as if one´s life depended on it (when such work won´t actually do much to remedy the situation).

vatandaş
"citizen; fellow citizen."

vatandaşlık
citizenship.

vatani
patriotic, pertaining to one´s native land.  vazife military service.

vatanperver
,vatansever patriotic.

vatanperverlik
,vatanseverlik patriotism.

vatansız
stateless.

vatansızlık
statelessness.

vatka
shoulder padding (in a garment).

vatman
motorman, driver of a streetcar.

vatoz
1. ray, skate. 2. rabbitfish. 3. cat shark.

vaveyla
shout, shouting (of a group). yı koparmak to begin to shout, raise a shout.

vay
1. Oh! (showing surprise). 2. Oh!/Ouf! (showing pain). 3. Woe be to ...!: Vay başıma! Woe is me! O namussuzu bir yakalarsam, vay haline! If I ever lay hands on that scoundrel, he´ll wish he´d never been born.

vazektomi
med. vasectomy.

vazelin
vaseline.

vazelinlemek
/ı/ to vaseline, apply vaseline to.

vazgeçmek
/dan/ 1. to renounce one´s claim to (something). 2. to give up, abandon (a habit, a viewpoint). 3. to decide not to (do something), give up the idea of (doing something).

vazife
1. duty, responsibility. 2. homework. 3. job, employment.  aşkı love of one´s job. si mi? But what´s it to him?/He couldn´t care less! sinden olmak to be dismissed from one´s job.

vazifelendirilmek
"to be charged with a duty; /la/ to be assigned, charged with, or entrusted with (a duty, a job)."

vazifelendirmek
"/ı/ to charge (someone) with a duty; /ı, la/ to assign or entrust (a duty, a job) to; to charge (someone) with (a duty, a job)."

vazifeli
1. charged with a duty or task. 2. on duty. 3. employed.

vazifeten
"(going somewhere) on business; (doing something) as part of one´s job."

vazifeşinas
"devoted to one´s work; conscientious (worker)."

vaziyet
,-ti 1. condition, state. 2. situation, circumstances, plight. 3. position.  almak mil. to stand at attention.

vazo
vase.

vazıh
manifest, clear, easily understood.

vaız
,-a´zı Islam sermon.

vaşak
lynx.

vaşington
1. navel orange, navel. 2. a kind of watermelon.

ve
and.  başkaları/saire et cetera, etc., and so forth.

veba
"1. plague, pestilence; bubonic plague. 2. any plague, any fatal and contagious disease."

vebal
,-li (evil) consequences (of an evil action). i boynuna! On his/her/your head be it!/The responsibility is his/hers/yours! ini çekmek to suffer the consequences (of an evil action).

vebalı
"stricken with plague; infested with plague."

vecibe
duty, obligation.

vecih
,-çhi 1. face. 2. way, manner: bu veçhile thus, in this way. hiçbir veçhile in no way. her veçhile in every way. 3. as: yukarıda anlattığım veçhile as I explained above.

vecit
",-cdi ecstasy; rapture. e gelmek to become ecstatic or rapturous."

veciz
"short and to the point; pithy, meaty."

vecize
pithy saying, epigram, aphorism.

veda
,-aı farewell, good-bye.  etmek /a/ to say farewell (to), say good-bye (to). a gitmek /a/ to go to say farewell to, go to say good-bye to.

vedalaşmak
to say farewell to each other, say good-bye to each other.

vedet
",-ti star, leading man; leading lady; performer who gets top billing."

vefa
1. fidelity, loyalty, faithfulness. 2. being true to one´s word.  etmek (for one´s life) to last long enough (for one to be able to do a specified thing).

vefakâr
,vefalı faithful, loyal.

vefasız
unfaithful, disloyal.

vefasızlık
unfaithfulness, disloyalty.

vefat
,-tı death, decease, passing.  etmek to die, pass away.

vehim
,-hmi groundless fear.

vehmetmek
/ı/ to imagine (something bad) groundlessly.

vejetalin
vegetable butter.

vejetasyon
vegetation.

vejeteryen
1. (a) vegetarian. 2. vegetarian.

vejeteryenlik
vegetarianism.

vekil
"1. agent; representative; deputy; attorney; proxy. 2. minister of state, cabinet member."

vekilharç
majordomo, butler.

vekillik
"1. proxy; power of attorney; power to act for or represent another. 2. ministry, ministership."

vektör
math. vector.

vekâlet
",-ti 1. proxy; power of attorney; power to act for or represent another. 2. ministry (in a government).  emrine alınmak (for a government official) to be temporarily removed from his position.  etmek /a/ to represent (someone); to act as (someone´s) proxy.  ücreti fee paid to one´s lawyer.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) the power to act in one´s stead."

vekâleten
as (someone´s) representative or deputy, by proxy.

vekâletname
power of attorney (in written form).

veladet
,-ti birth.

velayet
,-ti 1. law guardianship, wardship. 2. the qualities possessed by a holy man, sainthood.

velense
a thick woolen blanket covered with a long nap on one side.

velespit
,-ti obs. velocipede, bicycle.

velet
kid, brat, child. i zina illegitimate child, bastard.

velev
1. even if .... 2. (It doesn´t matter) whether it´s (one) or whether it´s (the other): Velev ben velev sen, fark etmez. It doesn´t matter whether it´s me or whether it´s you.  ki even if ...: Böyle birisini, velev ki dünya güzeli olsun, evime sokmam! I won´t allow such a person in my house, even if she´s the most beautiful creature on earth!

velhasıl
,velhasılı kelam in short.

veli
1. guardian (of a child). 2. man close to God, holy man, wali, saint.

veliaht
heir apparent (to a throne).

veliahtlık
heir apparency.

velilik
1. guardianship, wardship. 2. being a holy man, sainthood.

velinimet
,-ti benefactor, patron.

velodrom
"velodrome; open-air bicycle track."

velur
1. velvet, velure. 2. velvet, velure, made of velure.

velut
1. fecund, fertile. 2. productive, prolific.

velvele
outcry, clamor, hubbub. ye vermek /ı/ to set (a place) in an uproar, cause pandemonium to break loose in (a place).

velveleci
clamorous, noisy.

vendetta
vendetta.

venedikmozaiği
,-ni terrazzo.

venedikstoru
,-nu Venetian blind.

veneryen
path. venereal.

veranda
1. veranda, porch. 2. sun porch, sun parlor, solarium.

veraset
,-ti 1. inheritance. 2. biol. heredity, hereditary transmission.

verdi
rate of flow, intensity of flow (of water or electricity).

verdirmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) give (something).

vere
hist. surrender (of a fortified place).

verecek
debt, money owed, debit.

verecekli
1. debtor. 2. /a/ (someone) who owes money to.

verek
slang passive male homosexual, queen.

verem
1. tuberculosis, TB. 2. tubercular, tuberculous.  olmak to get tuberculosis, get TB.

veremli
tubercular, tuberculous.

veresiye
1. (buying something) on credit. 2. haphazardly. 3. (doing something) partially, half-way, by halves.

verev
"tailor. 1. bias, diagonal; cut or folded on the bias. 2. (cutting or folding cloth) on the bias."

vergi
1. tax. 2. /a/ something with which (a person) is naturally endowed: Bu kabiliyet sana vergi bir şey. This is an ability with which you´ve been naturally endowed. 3. charitable contribution or gift. 4. wedding present.  beyannamesi tax return, tax statement.  kaçakçılığı tax evasion.  mükellefi taxpayer.  tahakkuku assessment of taxes.

vergici
1. tax collector. 2. official who works in a tax office.

vergicilik
the work of a tax collector.

vergilemek
/ı/ to tax.

vergilendirilmek
to be taxed.

vergilendirmek
/ı/ to tax.

vergili
1. subject to taxation, taxable. 2. (price) which has the tax added to it. 3. generous, munificent.

vergisiz
"1. not subject to taxation; tax-free. 2. (price) which does not have the tax added to it."

veri
datum.  bankası comp. data base.  iletimi comp. data transmission.  işlem merkezi comp. data processing center.  merkezi comp. data center.  tabanı comp. data base.

verici
1. transmitter. 2. med. donor.

verile
1. Let it be paid! 2. order for payment.  emri order for payment.

verilmek
/a/ to be given (to).

verim
yield, output, production.

verimli
"productive; fruitful."

verimlilik
"productivity; fruitfulness."

verimsiz
"unproductive; unfruitful."

verimsizlik
unproductiveness, lack of productivity.

veriştirmek
colloq. 1. /a/ to give (someone) a dressing down. 2. /ı/ to talk at length in (a certain way): Pohpohlamaları veriştirdi. He poured on the flattery.

verkaç
,-çı soccer a player´s kicking the ball and then quickly running, passing and running.

vermek
",-ir 1. /ı, a/ to give (something) to. 2. /ı, a/ to hand (something) to. 3. /ı, a/ to bequeath or leave (something) to. 4. /ı, a/ to attribute (something) to (someone´s state of mind). 5. /ı, a/ to turn (something) toward (something). 6. /ı, a/ to give (a daughter) in marriage (to). 7. /ı, a/ to give (oneself) over to (doing something deleterious). 8. /ı, a/ to abandon (oneself) to, give (oneself) over to (a pursuit). 9. /ı, a/ to lean (something) against (something). 10. /ı/ to give birth to. 11. /ı/ to produce, yield. 12. /ı/ to hold (a party, banquet); to give (a concert). 13. When suffixed to another verb it can indicate rapid or sudden action: şeniz orada temizlik yaparken o koca kütüphane tam üzerine yuvarlanıvermesin mi? Here´s an incredible piece of news: while şeniz was busy cleaning, that huge set of bookshelves suddenly toppled right on top of her! 14. When suffixed to another verb it can indicate a polite request: Oğlum bana bir çay getiriver! Bring me a glass of tea, there´s a good lad! Ver elini .... So then I went to ..../And then I´ll go to ...: Ankara´ya gideceğim, orada üç gün kaldıktan sonra ver elini Kayseri! I´ll go to Ankara; then three days later I´ll head for Kayseri. Vermeyince Mabut, ne yapsın Mahmut? proverb If God doesn´t grant you prosperity and skill, what can you do? Verip (de) pişman olmaktan, vermeyip (de) düşman olmak yeğdir. proverb It is better to refuse to give someone something and make an enemy of him than to be generous and regret it later. verip veriştirmek /a/ to give (someone) a good dressing down, give (someone) down the country."

vermut
,-tu vermouth.

vernik
varnish.

verniklemek
/ı/ to varnish.

verniye
vernier scale, vernier.

versiyon
version.

veryansın
used in:  etmek to give someone or something down the country, launch a vicious, no-holds-barred, verbal attack.

vesait
,-ti 1. means of transportation, vehicles. 2. means.

vesayet
,-ti guardianship, wardship.

vesika
1. document, certificate. 2. ration card.

vesikalı
1. (action) which is carried out only if the person desiring it can produce the appropriate certificate. 2. licensed (prostitute).

vesikalık
suitable for a document or certificate.

vesile
"1. means, cause: bu vesileyle thus/as a result of this. 2. opportunity; pretext."

vesselam
And that´s that! (said to emphasize the finality of a statement).

vestern
Western movie, Western.

vestibül
vestibule.

vestiyer
checkroom, Brit. cloakroom.

vestiyerci
checkroom attendant.

vesvese
apprehension, misgiving.

vesveseli
"apprehensive; full of misgivings."

veteriner
veterinarian, vet.

veterinerlik
1. veterinary medicine. 2. being a veterinarian.

vetire
process.

veto
veto.  etmek /ı/ to veto.

veya
,veyahut or.

vezin
,-zni poet. meter.

vezinli
poet. metrical, characterized by meter.

vezinsiz
poet. (verse) which lacks meter.

vezir
1. vizier. 2. chess queen.

veziriazam
grandvizier.

vezirlik
vizierate, viziership.

vezirparmağı
,-nı a sweet, finger-shaped pastry.

vezne
"cashier´s office; cashier´s window, teller´s window."

vezneci
"cashier; teller."

veznedar
"1. cashier; teller. 2. treasurer (of a firm, committee, etc.)."

veznedarlık
"1. work or rank of a cashier or teller. 2. treasurership, office of treasurer; work of a treasurer. 3. cashier´s office; cashier´s window, teller´s window."

veçhe
1. side, aspect. 2. way, course, direction.

vibrato
mus. vibrato.

vicahen
(meeting, talking) face-to-face.

vicahi
face-to-face, personal, direct.

vicdan
conscience.  azabı pangs of conscience.  hürriyeti freedom of conscience. ı sızlamak /ın/ to suffer a pang or twinge of conscience.

vicdanen
as far as one´s conscience is concerned.

vicdani
of conscience, pertaining to one´s conscience.

vicdanlı
just, fair.

vicdansız
1. unjust, unfair. 2. unscrupulous.

vicdansızlık
1. unjustness, unfairness. 2. unscrupulousness.

vida
1. screw. 2. thread (on a screw, bolt, nut, etc.). ları gevşemek slang to be unable to control one´s laughter.

vidala
calfskin.

vidalamak
/ı/ to screw (something) in place.

vidalanmak
to be screwed in place.

vidalı
"1. screwed. 2. provided with screws. 3. threaded, provided with threads (for screwing).  kapak screw cap; cover that screws onto something."

vidanjör
1. pump used to suck the sewage from a septic tank. 2. sewage truck (tank truck equipped with a suction pump, used for removing sewage from septic tanks).

video
"1. television video deck; video player; video recorder. 2. video, related to or used in the transmission or reception of a television image: video teyp video tape."

vigla
1. naut. crow´s nest. 2. platform where someone who watches a dalyan sits.

vikont
,-tu viscount.

vikontes
viscountess.

vilayet
,-ti province, vilayet.

villa
expensive detached house set in a garden.

vinil
1. chem. vinyl. 2. vinyl plastic, vinyl.

vinter
hoop net (for fishing).

vinterize
(vegetable oil) which contains no substance that solidifies at 0° Centigrade.

vinyet
,-ti vignette.

vinç
,-çi 1. crane (machine for lifting). 2. winch.

vira
incessantly. V! Keep on! (said when directing someone operating a crane).  etmek /ı/ to lift (something).  vira incessantly, continually.

viraj
curve, bend (in a road).  almak 1. to go around a curve, take a curve (in a road). 2. slang to lie.

viran
ruined, in ruins.

virane
(a) building in ruins, ruin. ye çevirmek /ı/ to destroy, ruin.

viranelik
place containing a ruin or ruins.

virgül
comma.

virman
used in:  etmek /ı/ to transfer (money).

virtüöz
mus. virtuoso.

virtüözlük
mus. virtuosity.

virüs
virus.

visamiral
,-li navy vice admiral.

viski
whisky.

viskonsül
vice-consul.

viskoz
viscose.

viskozite
viscosity.

vist
,-ti whist (a card game).

vitamin
vitamin.

vitaminli
"vitamined, vitaminized; (something) which contains vitamins."

vitaminsizlik
path. avitaminosis.

vites
"1. (a) gear (in the transmission of a motor vehicle): birinci vites first gear/first/low gear/ low. dördüncü vites fourth gear/fourth/high gear/high. geri vites reverse gear/reverse. 2. slang penis, tool.  büyültmek to upshift, shift to a higher gear.  değiştirmek to shift gears.  dişlisi change gear.  kolu gearshift, gearshift lever, Brit. gear lever; shift stick, Brit. gear stick.  kutusu transmission, gearbox.  küçültmek to downshift, shift to a lower gear."

vitir
,-tri 1. a supererogatory namaz performed after the yatsı namazı. 2. the day before Kurban Bayramı.

vitray
stained glass.

vitrin
1. shopwindow. 2. showcase, vitrine. 3. china cabinet.

viya
naut. holding a straight course.

viyadük
viaduct.

viyak viyak
used in:  ağlamak (for a baby) to cry, wail.

viyaklamak
(for a baby) to cry, wail.

viyola
mus. viola.

viyolacı
violist, viola player.

viyolist
,-ti see viyolacı.

viyolonist
,-ti violinist.

viyolonsel
cello, violoncello.

viyolonselist
,-ti cellist, violoncellist.

vizavi
vis-à-vis.

vize
1. visa (in a passport). 2. visa (signature or stamp on a document signifying that it has been approved).

vizite
1. visit (made by a physician to a patient), house call. 2. visit (made by a patient to a physician). 3. rounds (made by a physician in a hospital). 4. fee (charged to a patient each time he/she is seen by a physician).

vizon
1. zool. mink. 2. mink, fur of the mink. 3. mink, made of mink.

vizyon
used in: a girmek (for a movie) to begin to play, start to run. dan kalkmak (for a movie) to stop playing, cease running.

vişne
sourcherry, morello, amarelle.

vişneçürüğü
,-nü 1. purple brown, oxide brown/purple. 2. purple-brown, oxide-brown, oxide-purple.

vodvil
vaudeville.

vokal
",-li 1. vocal; voiced. 2. phonetics (a) vocalic.  müzik vocal music."

volan
1. mech. flywheel. 2. steering wheel (of an automobile). 3. flounce, ruffle, volant (on a woman´s dress).

vole
soccer, tennis volley.

voleybol
,-lü volleyball.

volfram
chem. 1. wolframite, wolfram. 2. tungsten, wolfram.

voli
1. cast, casting (of a large fishing net). 2. slang ill-gotten gain, gravy.  ağı cast net, casting net.  çevirmek 1. to fish with a cast net. 2. slang to pull a trick.  vurmak slang to make some money by swindling someone.

volkan
volcano.

volkanik
volcanic.

volt
,-tu elec. volt.

volta
"1. naut. one turn of a hawser or cable around (a cleat, etc.). 2. naut. fouling of a cable. 3. naut. tacking against the wind. 4. slang pacing back and forth; pacing up and down. sını almak slang to run away, beat it.  atmak to pace back and forth; to pace up and down.  etmek 1. /ı, a/ to wind a hawser or cable around (a cleat, etc.). 2. (for a ship) to tack, sail in a zigzag course (against the wind). 3. slang to pace back and forth; to pace up and down.  vurmak (for a ship) to tack, sail in a zigzag course (against the wind)."

voltaj
elec. voltage. ı düşük slang not very bright, dim-witted.

voltamper
volt-ampere.

voltmetre
,voltölçer voltmeter.

vombat
,-tı wombat.

vonoz
young mackerel or sardine.

votka
vodka.

voyvo
slang Hey!/Ey! (said disparagingly).

voyvoda
hist. vaivode, voivode.

voyvodalık
1. rank or office of a vaivode. 2. area ruled by a vaivode.

vual
,-li voile (a fabric).

vuku
",-uu occurrence, occurring, coming to pass.  bulmak/a gelmek to occur, happen, take place. u halinde in case of; in case (something happens)."

vukuat
,-tı 1. events, incidents. 2. instance of criminal activity, police case, crime.

vukuf
knowledge, knowing, comprehending.

vukuflu
well-informed, knowledgeable.

vukufsuz
uninformed, ignorant.

vukufsuzluk
lack of information, ignorance.

vulkanizasyon
vulcanization.

vulkanize
vulcanized.  etmek /ı/ to vulcanize.

vurdumduymaz
1. thick-headed, stupid. 2. thick-skinned, callous, insensitive.  Kör Ayvaz very insensitive person.

vurdumduymazlık
1. thick-headedness, stupidity. 2. callousness, insensitivity.

vurgu
phonetics accent, stress.

vurgulamak
/ı/ 1. to emphasize, stress, lay stress on. 2. phonetics to accent, accentuate, stress.

vurgulu
phonetics stressed, accented.  çalgılar mus. percussion instruments.

vurgun
"1. /a/ in love with, smitten with, struck on, sweet on. 2. ill-gotten gain, gravy. 3. swindle, instance of swindling. 4. struck, blighted, damaged. 5. the bends, caisson disease, the chokes, the staggers; aeroembolism, air bends.  vurmak to pull a deal, make a killing (by swindling someone).  yemek to be crippled by the bends; to die from the bends."

vurguncu
1. profiteer. 2. (someone) who engages in profiteering.

vurgunculuk
profiteering.

vurgusuz
phonetics unaccented, unstressed.

vurmak
",-ur 1. /a/ to hit, strike. 2. /a/ to knock on; to tap on. 3. /ı/ to shoot; to stab. 4. /ı/ to kill. 5. /ı/ to hit (a target). 6. /ı/ to hunt (animals). 7. /ı, a/ to drive (a nail, etc.) into. 8. /ı, a/ to give (someone) (a hypodermic injection): Doktor, Mahmut´a iğne vurmadı. The doctor didn´t give Mahmut a shot. 9. /ı, a/ to put (one thing) on (another): Dudu bohçayı sırtına vurdu. Dudu put the large bundle on her shoulder. O kola bir yama vuracağım. I´ll put a patch on that sleeve. Polis, Enver´in ellerine kelepçe vurdu. The policeman handcuffed Enver. Ön kapıya kırmızı boya vurmak istiyor. He wants to paint the front door red. Ağrıyan koluna hardal yakısı vurdu. She put a mustard plaster on her aching arm. 10. /ı, a/ to multiply: Onu ona vurursan yüz eder. If you multiply ten by ten, you get a hundred. 11. /a/ (for light, a shadow, rain, wind) to hit, strike, fall on. 12. /ı/ (for a clock) to strike (the hour). 13. /ı/ to steal. 14. /ı/ to have, knock back (a drink). 15. /ı/ (for something) to make (someone) sick; /a/ (for something) to make (itself) felt in (a part of one´s body). 16. /ı/ (for a shoe) to chafe, blister (one´s foot). 17. /a/ to strike out along, head out along (a road); to head for. 18. /ı, a/ to knock or throw (someone or something) to/on (the ground). 19. /ı/ to slam (something) shut. 20. /ı/ (for something) to damage or blight (a crop). 21. (for one´s heart or pulse) to beat. 22. /a/ slang to *screw, have sex with. Vur abalıya! Jump on someone who´s weaker than you are! (said reproachfully). Vur dedikse öldür demedik ya! colloq. I didn´t ask you to go that far! vur deyince öldürmek (for someone) to tend to carry things to extremes. vur patlasın, çal oynasın 1. (enjoying oneself) wildly, to the hilt, by whooping it up, by painting the town red, by living it up. 2. living it up, Brit. going on the razzle: Bu tazminat bir elime geçsin, ondan sonra vur patlasın çal oynasın! Once I get my hands on this retirement bonus, I´m going to live it up! vurdukça tozumak to get more complicated the deeper one gets into it."

vurtut
1. riot involving the use of weapons. 2. (getting something) by hard bargaining.

vuru
1. beat (of a heart). 2. mech. stroke (of a piston, plunger, etc.).

vurucu
used in:  güç/kuvvet striking power (of an army).  tim team of sharpshooters (used against criminals or terrorists).

vurulmak
"1. to be hit, be struck. 2. to be shot; to be stabbed. 3. to be killed. 4. /a/ to fall in love with, be smitten with."

vuruş
"1. blow; stroke. 2. way of hitting or striking. 3. mus. beat."

vuruşkan
belligerent, pugnacious, combative.

vuruşmak
1. (for people) to fight each other, have a fight. 2. slang to *screw, have sex.

vuruşturmak
1. /ı/ to cause (people, animals) to fight each other. 2. slang to drink together. 3. slang to try to fool each other with lies.

vuslat
,-tı union or reunion (with one´s beloved).

vuzuh
clearness, clarity.

vâkıf
1. aware, cognizant. 2. creator of a waqf.  olmak /a/ to be aware of, be cognizant of.

vâris
heir, inheritor.

vâsi
,-ii broad, wide.

vücut
"1. body (of a person or animal). 2. being, existence.  bulmak to arise, come into being; to appear. tan düşmek to grow thin; to decline in health. a gelmek to arise, come into being; to appear. a getirmek /ı/ to create, produce, bring into being.  kocar, gönül kocamaz. proverb One´s body grows old, but not one´s heart. unu ortadan kaldırmak /ın/ to kill.  vermek /a/ to create, produce, bring into being."

vücutlu
big and heavy, hulking (person).

vıcık
gooey, sticky.  vıcık etmek /ı/ to make (something) sticky or gooey.

vıcıklamak
/ı/ to make (something) into a goo, make a gaum of (something).

vıcırdamak
(for a small bird, e.g. a sparrow) to chirp.

vıdı vıdı
"1. wearisome, unending chatter; yakking. 2. beefing, grousing, bellyaching.  etmek 1. to yak. 2. to beef, grouse, bellyache, gripe."

vınlamak
to buzz, whiz, whir.

vır vır
used in:  etmek to grumble all the time.

vırlamak
see vırıldamak.

vırvırcı
1. grumbler. 2. (one) who grumbles all the time.

vırıldamak
,vırıldanmak to mutter continuously.

vırıltı
1. yakking, yammering. 2. continuous muttering.

vız
"buzz; hum.  diye with a buzzing or humming sound.  gelmek /a/ (for something) not to matter a whit to, not to be of the slightest importance to (someone).  gelir tırıs gider. colloq. It doesn´t matter one bit to me."

vızlamak
"to buzz; to hum."

vızıldamak
"1. to buzz; to hum. 2. colloq. to bellyache continuously, complain continuously."

vızıltı
"1. buzz; hum. 2. colloq. continuous bellyaching."

vızır vızır
(working, moving) continually, constantly.

x
math. x, unknown quantity.

ya
"1. O ...!/Oh ...! (used to show strong emotion, especially exasperation): Ya Rabbi! O Lord!/O my God! Ya sabır! God give me patience! 2. used to emphasize a rhetorical question: Bu curcunada çalışılır mı ya? Who can possibly work in the midst of this bedlam? 3. you know ...: Kimden duydun? Hani fizik dersimizde o sarışın dilber var ya, işte o söyledi. Who´d you hear it from?´´ ´´You know that blonde bombshell who´s in our physics class? She told me. Ayşe bugün gelmedi. Hastaymış ya! Ayşe didn´t come today. Now you know we heard she was sick! 4. used to emphasize a statement: Kör olası paranı aldın ya, benden daha ne bekliyorsun? You´ve gotten your damn money; what more do you want out of me? Sen beni ne zannediyorsun ya? Just who do you think I am? Söyle ya! Come on and say it! Alsana ya! Take some for heaven´s sake! Ya, demek öyle. So that´s the way it is, eh? Gelseydin ya! If only you´d come! 5. Especially ...!: Canan´ın inceliği, iyi kalpliliği, yardımseverliği az kişide var; ya güzelliği! Few people are as sensitive, good-hearted, and helpful as Canan. And when it comes to looks, she puts them all in the shade! 6. What about ...?/How about ...?: New York´u haziranda severim. Ya sen? I like New York in June. How about you? Sen iyisin be! Ya ben ne yapayım? You´re sitting pretty, but what about me? What do I do? 7. And what if ...?: Nebahat onu getirir diyorsun, ya getirmezse? You say Nebahat will bring it. But what if she doesn´t? 8. Yes./Yep./Yup./You´re right./You said it!: Hava soğuk. Ya, öyle. The weather´s cold. You´re right.  sabır çekmek to put up with something (without outwardly complaining); to exercise forbearance."

yaba
(wooden) pitchfork.

yabalamak
/ı/ to pitchfork, lift or toss (something) with a pitchfork.

yaban
"1. wild, wilderness. 2. wild, uninhabited and uncultivated. 3. prov. stranger.  adamı savage. a atmak /ı/ to disregard; to attach no importance to; to brush aside, shrug off. a söylemek to talk nonsense, talk rot."

yabanarısı
,-nı 1. wasp. 2. hornet.

yabanasması
,-nı virgin´s bower.

yabancı
"1. stranger; foreigner, alien. 2. foreign, alien. 3. unfamiliar, strange.  cisimler path. foreign bodies. sı olmak /ın/ to be unfamiliar with; to know nothing about."

yabancılaşma
alienation.

yabancılaşmak
to become strangers to each other, become alienated or estranged from each other.

yabancılık
1. being a stranger or foreigner. 2. foreignness. 3. unfamiliarity, strangeness.  çekmek to suffer the difficulties of being a stranger or foreigner.

yabandomuzu
,-nu wild boar.

yabaneşeği
,-ni wild ass.

yabangülü
,-nü dog rose, dogberry.

yabanhavucu
,-nu parsnip.

yabani
"1. wild (plant). 2. wild; untamed, undomesticated (animal). 3. very shy. 4. boorish, crude."

yabanileşmek
1. (for a plant) to become wild. 2. (for an animal) to become feral/wild.

yabanilik
1. wildness. 2. extreme shyness. 3. boorishness, crudity.

yabanimarul
prickly lettuce.

yabaniyasemin
bittersweet, woody nightshade.

yabankedisi
,-ni (European) wildcat.

yabanlaşmak
(for a plant or animal) to go wild.

yabanlık
(garment) which one wears on a dressy occasion.

yabanmersini
,-ni bilberry.

yabansı
strange, peculiar, odd.

yabansılık
strangeness, peculiarity, oddness.

yabansımak
/ı/ to find (someone, something) strange, regard (someone, something) as strange.

yabanıl
1. wild (plant). 2. wild, untamed, undomesticated (animal). 3. primitive, savage, wild, or uncivilized (person).

yabanıllık
wildness.

yad
"1. strange, unfamiliar, foreign. 2. enemy, of an enemy. 3. stranger; foreigner. 4. enemy.  elde in a foreign land; away from home.  eller unfamiliar or foreign lands."

yaderk
heteronomous, under the domination of another.

yaderklik
heteronomy.

yadigâr
"keepsake; souvenir; remembrance."

yadsılı
negative, (something) that expresses, implies, or contains negation.

yadsımacılık
negativism.

yadsımak
"/ı/ to deny; to reject."

yadırgamak
/ı/ to find (someone, something) very strange or odd.

yadırganmak
to be regarded as strange or odd.

yadırgatmak
/ı, a/ to cause (someone) to regard (someone, something) as very strange or odd.

yadırgı
1. strange, odd. 2. foreign, unfamiliar, strange.

yafa
Jaffa orange, Jaffa (a cultivar).

yafta
"label; price tag."

yahey
Hurrah!/Hooray!/Yippee!

yahni
stew made with onions and tomatoes.

yahu
1. See here!/Look here! 2. used for emphasis: Yapma yahu! Please don´t do it! Ne diyorsun yahu? What in the devil are you saying?

yahudibaklası
,-nı lupine.

yahut
or: Paketi biriyle bana göderiver yahut dursun, ben akşam sana uğrayıp alırım. Send the package to me by someone  or let it stay there, and I'll drop by your place this evening and pick it up.

yahşi
"1. good; nice. 2. handsome; pretty; beautiful."

yak
,-kı zool. yak.

yaka
"1. collar. 2. side (of a stream, body of water, or street). sı açılmadık unheard-of (curse, obscenity). sına asılmak/yapışmak /ın/ to hound, badger, bedevil, not to leave (someone) in peace. dan atmak /ı/ to get rid of, get shut of. sını bırakmamak /ın/ not to leave (someone) in peace, to hound, badger, bedevil.  bir tarafta, paça bir tarafta very disheveled. yı ele vermek to get caught, be collared. dan geçirmek /ı/ to adopt (a child).  ısırmak to say God forbid! in horror. sını kaptırmak /a/ to let oneself get deeply involved with (someone); to let oneself get deeply entangled in (something). yı kurtarmak/sıyırmak /dan/ to manage to escape from; to free oneself from.  paça by main force.  paça etmek /ı/ to remove (someone) by main force; to throw (someone) out (by main force).  silkmek /dan/ to get fed up with (someone)."

yakacak
fuel (for heating).

yakalamak
"/ı/ 1. to catch; to collar, nab; to seize, grab, get hold of. 2. to catch (fish, birds, etc.). 3. to spot, detect, notice, see. 4. to regard (someone) as responsible, hold (someone) responsible."

yakalanmak
"1. to be caught; to be collared, be nabbed; to be seized. 2. to be spotted, be detected, be seen. 3. to be held responsible. 4. /a/ to catch (an illness). 5. /a/ to be caught in (the rain, a storm)."

yakalatmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) catch or collar (someone); to have (someone) seize (something)."

yakalı
"collared; (something) which has a collar."

yakalık
1. (cloth) suitable for making collars. 2. (removable) collar.

yakamoz
phosphorescence (in the sea).  olmak slang to get caught.

yakamozlanmak
(for the sea) to phosphoresce intermittently.

yakarmak
/a/ to beg, implore, entreat.

yakarı
,yakarış 1. begging, imploring. 2. prayer, entreaty.

yakinen
for sure, for certain, without a shadow of a doubt.

yaklaşmak
"/a/ 1. to approach, draw near (to); to come close (to). 2. to have sexual intercourse (with), have sex (with)."

yaklaştırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to draw (one thing) near (another). 2. to approximate (something) to. 3. to allow (someone) to have sexual intercourse with, let (someone) have sex with.

yaklaştırım
approximation.

yaklaşık
1. approximate. 2. approximately.

yaklaşılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to approach.

yaklaşım
approach.

yakmak
"/ı/ 1. to light; to ignite; to set fire to, set (something) on fire. 2. to scorch, sear, burn. 3. to burn (something) up, burn (something) down, burn. 4. (for chemicals, sun, wind, etc.) to burn; (for wool) to irritate (one´s) skin. 5. to turn on, light (electric lights). 6. to burn, use (something) as fuel. 7. to ruin (someone), cook (someone´s) goose. 8. to inflame (someone) with love. 9. to shoot (someone) (with a gun). yakıp yıkmak /ı/ to destroy utterly."

yakmaç
burner (a combustion unit).

yaktırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) light, set fire to, or burn (something).

yakı
"(a) plaster; blister; cautery: reçine yakısı resin plaster. cıva yakısı mercury plaster.  açmak to cause an infected area to drain by blistering it.  vurmak/yapıştırmak /a/ to treat (an area) with a plaster, plaster; to blister; to cauterize."

yakıcı
1. burning, (something) which produces a burning effect. 2. chem. caustic (agent). 3. (voice, song) which kindles an intense feeling of sadness or melancholy in the listener. 4. person who makes and applies plasters, blisters, or cauteries.

yakılmak
1. to be burned. 2. to be lit.

yakın
"1. /a/ near (to), nearby, close (to), close-by. 2. close, /a/ (friend) who is close to (someone). 3. /a/ very similar (to). 4. nearby place: Yakınımızda oturuyor. She lives near us. 5. relative, relation; close friend. da/larda 1. nearby, close by, close at hand. 2. in the near future, soon. 3. recently. dan at close range.  akraba close relative, near relation.  âmir mil. immediate superior. dan bilmek/tanımak to be closely acquainted with, know (someone) well.  zamanda 1. not long ago, recently. 2. soon, in a short time."

yakınlaşmak
"/a/ 1. to become close/closer (to), become near/nearer (to). 2. to become close to, become a friend of; to become a closer friend of."

yakınlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (things) to become close/closer to each other. 2. to cause (people) to become close/closer friends.

yakınlık
"1. nearness, closeness, proximity. 2. closeness; warmth; rapport; sympathy.  duymak /a/ to feel close to; to feel a sympathy for, feel sympathetic toward.  göstermek /a/ to show concern for; to behave in a friendly way toward, behave warmly toward."

yakınma
complaining, complaint.

yakınmak
/ı, a/ to apply (henna, a plaster, a blister, a cautery) to.

yakınsak
math., phys. convergent.

yakınsama
math., phys. convergence.

yakınsamak
1. math., phys. to converge. 2. /ı/ to regard (something) as imminent.

yakınçağ
the period from 1789 A.D. to the present.

yakıt
,-tı fuel (for heating).

yakıtyağ
liquid heating fuel.

yakışmak
"/a/ 1. to befit; to be appropriate (for/to). 2. (for something) to look good on/in, suit; (for one food) to go well with, taste good with (another)."

yakıştırma
"1. making (something) look good on or go with. 2. regarding (something) as suitable for (someone); thinking that (something) befits (someone). 3. false, fabricated; embroidered (story)."

yakıştırmaca
"1. fabrication; piece of embroidery. 2. false, fabricated; embroidered. "

yakıştırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to make (something) look good on/in; to make (something) go with. 2. /ı, a/ to regard (something) as suitable for (someone); to think that (something) befits (someone). 3. to take a fact and make up a story to suit it; to embroider."

yakışık
used in:  almak to be suitable, be appropriate.

yakışıklı
handsome, good-looking (man).

yakışıksız
"unsuitable; unbecoming; inappropriate; improper; unseemly; rude."

yakışıksızlık
"1. unsuitability; inappropriateness; impropriety; unseemliness; rudeness. 2. inappropriate, unseemly, or rude action or behavior."

yakşi
see yahşi.

yalak
1. drinking trough, watering trough. 2. basin (of a fountain).

yalama
1. licking, lick. 2. worn (by friction).  olmak to get worn, get worn down.  resim wash drawing.

yalamak
"/ı/ 1. to lick; to lick (something) up; to lap (something) up. 2. to skim over, pass just above the surface of. "

yalan
"1. lie, falsehood, untruth, fabrication; fib. 2. false, untrue.  atmak/kıvırmak/söylemek to lie; to tell lies.  çıkmak to turn out to be untrue. ını çıkarmak /ın/ to show (someone) to be a liar, give (someone) the lie, give the lie to (someone).  dolan lies and untruths, pack of lies.  dünya this transitory life. a şerbetli very prone to lying. ını tutmak/yakalamak /ın/ to catch (someone) in a lie, catch (someone) lying.  yanlış 1. very inaccurate, very erroneous, full of mistakes. 2. very inaccurately, very erroneously.  (yere) şahadet law perjury."

yalancı
"1. liar. 2. imitation, artificial, false.  çıkarmak /ı/ 1. to prove (someone) a liar. 2. to call (someone) a liar, claim that (someone) is a liar.  çıkmak 1. to look like a liar, appear to be a liar. 2. to turn out to be a liar.  çiçek artificial flower.  dünya this transitory life. nın evi yanmış da kimse inanmamış. proverb If you cry wolf all the time, nobody will believe you when you´re actually telling the truth./Nobody believes anything a habitual liar says.  inci artificial pearl. nın mumu yatsıya kadar yanar. proverb It doesn´t take long for a lie to come to light. sı olmak /ın/ to appear to be a liar because one has repeated something untrue that someone else has told one: Ben şefika´nın yalancısıyım. I look like a liar, but I´m not; I just repeated what şefika told me.  pehlivan person who pretends to be able to do what he can´t, big talker.  tanık/şahit law perjurer.  taş imitation jewel."

yalancıayak
biol. pseudopodium, pseudopod, pseudopode.

yalancıdolma
meatless dolma served cold.

yalancıktan
pretending, simulating (something): Yalancıktan bayıldı. She pretended to faint.

yalancılık
lying, telling lies.

yalancımermer
1. stucco. 2. stucco, made of stucco.

yalancısafran
safflower, false saffron.

yalandan
1. pretending, simulating (something): Yalandan ağladılar. They pretended to cry. 2. (doing something) in a slipshod/hit-or-miss fashion: Yalandan bir siliver gitsin! Just give it a few quick swipes and leave it!

yalanlamak
/ı/ to declare (something) to be false or untrue.

yalanlanmak
to be declared to be false or untrue.

yalanmak
"1. to be licked; to be licked up; to be lapped up. 2. to lick one´s lips, lick one´s chops. 3. (for an animal) to lick its lips, lick its chops."

yalap yalap
"sparklingly; gleamingly."

yalapşap
superficially done, poorly done, done with a lick and a promise.

yalatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone, an animal) lick (someone, something).

yalayıcı
1. licker. 2. (someone, an animal) who/which licks.

yalaz
,yalaza flame.

yalazlamak
/ı/ to flame, hold (something) in a flame.

yalazlanmak
1. to be flamed. 2. to shine, gleam.

yaldız
"1. gilding or silvering (substance used to gild or silver something). 2. veneer, gloss, gilt, glitter (which conceals a defect): Aldanma, onun nezaketi sadece yaldız! Don´t be taken in; his politeness is merely a veneer."

yaldızcı
"1. gilder; silverer. 2. person who´s good at making a worthless person or thing appear valuable."

yaldızcılık
"gilding; silvering; the work of a gilder or silverer."

yaldızlamak
"/ı/ 1. to gild; to silver. 2. to make (a worthless person or thing) look valuable, give (a worthless person or thing) a deceptive glitter. 3. colloq. to cuckold."

yaldızlanmak
"1. to be gilded; to be silvered. 2. (for a worthless person or thing) to be made to look valuable, be given a deceptive glitter. 3. colloq. to be cuckolded."

yaldızlatmak
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) gild or silver (something). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) make (a worthless person or thing) look valuable. 3. /ı/ colloq. to cuckold.

yaldızlı
"1. gilt, gilded; silvered. 2. (worthless person or thing) who/which has been made to look valuable or attractive; honeyed, gilded."

yale
,yale kilit Yale lock.

yalelli
used in:  gibi/Arabın si gibi long and monotonous, endless and boring.

yalgın
prov. mirage.

yalkı
"shine; gleam."

yallah
Go!/Getgoing!: Haydi yallah! Now get going!/Come on, let´s get going!

yalnayak
see yalınayak.

yalnız
1. alone, by oneself. 2. solitary, isolated, lone. 3. lonely, lonesome. 4. only, just. 5. but, however.  başına 1. alone, by oneself. 2. single-handed, single-handedly.  bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) alone, leave (someone) on his/her own.

yalnızca
alone, by oneself.

yalnızlaşmak
to become isolated.

yalnızlık
1. solitude, solitariness, isolation, loneness. 2. loneliness, lonesomeness. , Allaha mahsustur. proverb God alone exists in solitude (i.e. People are gregarious.).

yalpa
rolling or lurching (of a ship at sea).  vurmak 1. (for a ship) to roll or lurch. 2. (for someone) to lurch, stagger.

yalpak
prov. friendly, companionable.

yalpalamak
"to sway from side to side, roll; to lurch."

yaltak
,yaltakçı (someone) who toadies, fawns, or lickspittles.

yaltaklanmak
/a/ to toady (to), fawn (on/over), lickspittle.

yaltaklık
toadying, fawning, lickspittling.  etmek /a/ to toady (to), fawn (on/over), lickspittle.

yaltakçılık
toadying, fawning, lickspittling.

yalvarmak
/a/ to beg, entreat, implore, plead (with). yalvar yakar olmak/yalvarıp yakarmak /a/ to entreat or implore earnestly, beg (with) earnestly.

yalvartmak
/ı, a/ to make (one person) entreat or implore (another), make (one person) plead with (another).

yalvarı
begging, entreaty, imploring, pleading.

yalvarılmak
/a/ impersonal passive to beg, entreat, implore, plead (with).

yalvaç
prophet.

yalvaçlık
"prophethood; being a prophet."

yalçın
1. steep. 2. smooth and slippery.

yalı
"1. shore; strand, beach; bank. 2. waterside house or mansion.  boyu 1. shore, beach. 2. geog. littoral.  kazığı gibi colloq. big and tall, tall and strapping (person).  uşağı person born and raised by the seaside. "

yalım
1. flame. 2. blade (of a sword or knife). 3. steep, rocky cliff.

yalın
flame.

yalınayak
barefoot. , başı kabak 1. bareheaded and barefoot. 2. clothed in rags.

yalınkat
"1. bot. single, not double (flower). 2. one layer of (something). 3. insubstantial; unsubstantial; flimsy, shoddy, poorly made. 4. simple, uncomplicated, unsophisticated. 5. simple, slow on the uptake."

yalınkılıç
"with his sword drawn; with their swords drawn."

yalınlaşmak
(for speech or writing) to become spare and clean, become free of nonessentials and affectations.

yalıtkan
"1. insulating, nonconductive; insulative. 2. insulator."

yalıtmak
/ı/ to insulate.

yalıtım
insulation, insulating.  sargısı friction tape, electric tape.

yalıyar
geol. cliff (on a seashore).

yalıçapkını
,-nı kingfisher.

yama
1. patching, covering (a hole in a cloth fabric) with a patch. 2. patch (used for covering a hole in a cloth fabric). 3. birthmark, nevus (on a person´s face or hands).  gibi durmak to stick out like a sore thumb.  küçük, delik büyük. colloq. The damage is great, and we´re woefully unequipped to repair it.  vurmak /a/ to put a patch on (something).

yamacı
1. maker or seller of patches. 2. shoe repairman, cobbler.

yamak
helper, assistant, apprentice.

yamalak
see yarım yamalak.

yamalamak
/ı/ to patch.

yamalanmak
to be patched.

yamalı
1. patched. 2. (face, hand) which has a birthmark on it.  bohça motley collection, raggle-taggle group, haphazard and incongruous assortment, ragtag (of people or things).

yamamak
1. /ı/ to patch. 2. /ı, a/ to foist (someone, something) on (someone), palm (someone, something) off on (someone).

yaman
"1. frightfully good, amazingly good, extraordinarily good. 2. disastrous, terrible: O gerçekleşirse halimiz yaman. If that comes about, we´ll be in the soup. 3. frightful, extreme. 4. very clever and capable; very good at getting what he wants. 5. strongly, violently, with great force."

yamanmak
1. (for an article of clothing) to be patched. 2. /a/ to be foisted on, be palmed off on (someone).

yamatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) patch (something).

yamaç
"1. side. 2. slope (of a hill); side (of a mountain). "

yampiri
1. bent or leaning to one side, lopsided. 2. (moving) crabwise, sideways like a crab.  gitmek to move crabwise, crab.

yamrulmak
"1. to get gnarled and bent; to get uneven and lumpy. 2. to get crooked."

yamrı yumru
"1. gnarled and bent; uneven and lumpy; misshapen. 2. very crooked."

yamuk
1. bent or leaning to one side, askew, skew, lopsided. 2. geom. trapezoid.

yamuk yumuk
"very crooked; twisted out of shape."

yamulmak
"to become bent to one side; to lean to one side."

yamyam
"1. (a) cannibal. 2. cannibal; of or characteristic of cannibals; given to cannibalism."

yamyamca
cannibalistic, suggestive of cannibalism.

yamyamlık
cannibalism.

yamyassı
very flat, flat as a pancake.

yamyaş
"very damp; very moist."

yamçı
a thick, woolen, water-resistant coat.

yan
"1. (a) side. 2. flank. 3. neighborhood, vicinity, diggings: O yanlarda oturuyor. He lives in that area. 4. part (of one´s body): Her yanım ağrıyor. I ache all over. 5. direction (line or course extending away from a given point). 6. aspect, side (of a matter). 7. with; alongside, alongside of: Yanına hiç para alma! Don´t take any money with you! Yanımda çalışıyor. He works alongside me. 8. in comparison with, alongside of: Hüsnü, Zühtü´nün yanında bir sıfırdır. Hüsnü´s nothing compared to Zühtü. 9. lateral, side, located at or towards a side. 10. secondary. a /dan/ 1. pro, for, in favor of; on the side of: Ben Hasan´dan yanayım. I´m for Hasan. 2. as regards, as far as ... is concerned: Paradan yana iyiyim. I´m OK as far as money goes. dan sideways, from one side; obliquely; in profile. a çıkmak /dan/ to support, take the side of, side with (someone). ına almak /ı/ 1. to take (someone) on, employ (someone) (as one´s assistant). 2. to take (someone) in (in order to look after him/her).  bakış sideways glance.  bakmak /a/ 1. to look askance at, look at (someone, something) hostilely or venomously.  basmak 1. to be deceived, be taken in. 2. not to be straight with someone; to give someone the runaround. ı başında /ın/ right beside, immediately beside, right next to. ına bırakmamak/komamak/koymamak /ı, ın/ not to let (someone) get away with (something), not to let (someone) do (something) without being punished for doing it. (...) ından bile geçmemiş. /ın/ It doesn´t have even the slightest connection with .../It doesn´t bear even the faintest resemblance to ....  cebime koy. colloq. I don´t believe you./Come on, who do you think you´re fooling?/Pull the other leg, it´s got bells on it.  cümle gram. subordinate clause. dan çarklı 1. side-wheel (steamer). 2. slang slow-going, poky (vehicle). 3. slang (glass of tea) served with lumps/a lump of sugar in the saucer beside it. 4. slang (someone) who walks with one shoulder sloped downward. 5. slang (someone) who swings his arms vigorously as he walks.  çizmek 1. to try to get out of; to avoid, shirk, evade, dodge. 2. to pay no attention to, ignore.  etki side effect. dan fırlama slang scoundrel, bastard, SOB.  gelmek/ gelip yatmak to take one´s ease, relax, enjoy oneself (when one should be working). dan görünüş profile.  gözle out of the corner of one´s eye.  gözle bakmak /a/ 1. to look at (someone) out of the corner of one´s eye. 2. to look askance at, look at (someone, something) disdainfully. 3. to look at (someone, something) hostilely or venomously. ına (kâr) kalmak to get away with, do (something) without being punished for doing it: Bu cinayet yanına kalmaz. You won´t get away with this murder. (...) ına salavatla varılır. /ın/ You have to walk on eggs around him/her; the smallest thing can make him/her blow his/her stack. (...) ına (salavatla) varılmaz. /ın/ 1. It´s so high/expensive you can´t touch it. 2. He/She thinks he´s/she´s better than everybody else. He/She thinks he´s/she´s something. 3. You have to walk on eggs around him/her; the smallest thing can make him/her blow his/her stack. ı sıra 1. right along with, right alongside, together with, with: Yanı sıra avukatını getirdi. He brought his lawyer along with him. Viski yanı sıra bira içiyor. He´s drinking beer together with whiskey. 2. besides, in addition to, along with: Büyük bir yazar olmanın yanı sıra ünlü bir müzisyendir. Besides being a great writer he´s also a famous musician. 3. right alongside, right beside: Yanım sıra onlar oturuyorlardı. They were sitting right beside me.  tutmak to show partiality to one person or side.  ürün by-product.  yan sideways.  yana side by side.  yan bakmak /a/ to look at (someone) malevolently, look daggers at.  yatmak to lean to one side."

yanak
cheek. ından kan damlamak to be rosy-cheeked and healthy, radiate health. ından öpmek /ı/ to kiss (someone) on the cheek.

yanal
lateral.

yanardağ
volcano.

yanardöner
"1. shot (silk); chatoyant (fabric, gem). 2. capricious; fickle."

yanay
1. profile, vertical section. 2. vertical.

yanaşlık
quay, wharf, landing, pier, dock.

yanaşma
"1. drawing up alongside (a place). 2. drawing near, approaching. 3. being willing to agree to; going along with. 4. cozying up to. 5. farmhand, hired laborer (on a farm)."

yanaşmak
"/a/ 1. to draw up alongside, pull alongside (a place); (for a ship) to dock. 2. to draw near, approach; to sidle up (to). 3. to be willing to agree to; to go along with (a plan). 4. to cozy up to, try to ingratiate oneself with (someone)."

yanaştırmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to draw (a vehicle, a mount) up alongside (a place); to dock (a ship) alongside (a place). 2. to cause (someone) to draw near, cause (someone) to approach (someone, something). 3. to cause (someone) to agree to (a plan); to cause (someone) to go along with (a plan). 4. to cause (one person) to cozy up to (another), cause (one person) to ingratiate himself with (another). "

yanaşık
"1. /a/ drawn up alongside; docked alongside; parked alongside; hitched alongside. 2. drawn up alongside each other."

yanaşılmak
/a/ impersonal passive, see yanaşmak.

yanbolu
slang 1. fool, dunderhead. 2. stupid, dunderheaded.

yancümle
gram. subordinate clause.

yandaş
"supporter; advocate; follower; adherent; henchman; partisan."

yandaşlık
"support; advocacy; adherence; partisanship."

yangeçit
bypass.

yangı
path. inflammation (owing to infection), infection.

yangılanmak
to become inflamed, get infected.

yangılı
1. inflamed, infected. 2. characterized by inflammation, inflammatory.

yangın
"1. (a destructive) fire, conflagration. 2. colloq. fever. 3. colloq. passionate love. 4. colloq. madly in love.  bombası fire bomb, incendiary bomb.  çengeli fire hook, fireman´s hook. dan çıkmış gibi completely destitute, (someone) who has nothing but the shirt on his back.  çıkarmak to start a (destructive, uncontrollable) fire. a körükle gitmek to add fuel to the flames, try deliberately to make a bad situation worse.  kulesi fire tower. dan mal kaçırır gibi with unnecessary excitement and haste; very hastily and agitatedly.  merdiveni fire escape.  sigortası fire insurance.  var! Fire! a vermek /ı/ (for an incendiary) to set (something) on fire.  yerine dönmek 1. (for a place) to become a madhouse; to turn into a bedlam. 2. (for a place) to be a complete mess, look like a cyclone had hit it."

yangıncı
"fireman; fire fighter."

yani
"that is to say, I mean, in other words, i.e., id est; namely, to wit, videlicet, viz., scilicet, scil., sc., ss."

yankesici
pickpocket.

yankesicilik
picking pockets.

yankı
1. echo. 2. repercussion.  uyandırmak/yapmak 1. to echo. 2. to have repercussions.

yankıca
psych. echolalia.

yankılamak
/ı/ to echo.

yankılanmak
to echo, resound with echoes.

yankılatmak
/ı/ to cause (something) to echo.

yanlama
see yanlamasına.

yanlamak
1. /ı/ to get by, get around. 2. (for a ship) to roll to one side.

yanlamasına
(something´s being placed, something´s standing) on its side.

yanlı
"1. (something) which has (a specified number of) sides: sekiz yanlı bir ev an octagonal house. 2. /ın/ supporter of; advocate of; adherent of; partisan of: Bu yöntemin yanlıları az. There are few who advocate this method."

yanlış
"1. error, blunder, mistake; misstep. 2. wrong, incorrect, erroneous. 3. wrongly, incorrectly, erroneously: Beni yanlış anlama! Don´t get me wrong!/Don´t misinterpret what I´m saying. Onu yanlış tanıyorsun. You´ve got a wrong impression of her./You don´t know her as she really is. ını çıkarmak /ın/ to find (someone´s) mistake, find where (someone) went wrong.  çıkmak to turn out to be wrong; (for a mathematical calculation) to come out wrong. ı çıkmak /ın/ (for someone) to turn out to be wrong.  hesap Bağdat´tan döner. proverb When you discover that you´ve made a mistake, you ought always to correct it, no matter what the cost.  düşmek (for someone) to get the wrong number, have the wrong number (after dialing a telephone number).  kapı çalmak to go to the wrong person or place, bark up the wrong tree: Yanlış kapı çaldın. You´ve come to the wrong person. ı olmak /ın/ to be mistaken: Yanlışın var. You´re mistaken.  yere by mistake."

yanlışlık
error, blunder, mistake.

yanlışlıkla
by mistake, mistakenly.

yanmak
"1. to burn, be on fire; to burn up, burn down. 2. (for an electrical implement) to burn out. 3. to be burned, scorched, or singed; to get a burn or scald; to get sunburned. 4. to get tanned by the sun. 5. (for a light, eye of a stove) to be on, be burning; (for electricity) to be on. 6. to have fever, be feverish; /içinde/ to burn with (fever). 7. to have a burning sensation in (one´s eyes, throat, etc.), (for one´s eyes, throat, etc.) to burn. 8. to be in a bad predicament, be sunk, be done for, have had it; to get it in the neck; to be in the soup. 9. to expire; to become void. 10. to be out, be eliminated (used by children when playing certain games). 11. /a/ to feel great sadness (at); to feel bitter regret (for). 12. (for an agricultural crop) to be damaged: Portakallar dondan yandı. The orange trees were damaged by the frost. 13. (for a place) to be blazing hot, be hot as blazes. 14. /la/ to be burning (with an emotion, a feeling). 15. /için/ to have a burning desire (for something, to do something); to burn (to do something). 16. /a/ to be inflamed with love for, be madly in love with; to feel a burning (sexual) desire for, have the hots for. yanıp tutuşmak 1. /a or için/ to be inflamed with love for, be madly in love with; to feel a burning (sexual) desire for, have the hots for. 2. /için/ to have a burning desire (for something, to do something); to burn (to do something). 3. /için/ to burn with regret (because of). yanıp yakılmak/yakınmak to pour out one´s woes. "

yanpiri
see yampiri.

yansı
1. reflection. 2. biol. reflex, reflex act.

yansıca
psych. echopraxia.

yansılamak
1. (for light) to be reflected. 2. /ı/ to imitate, mimic.

yansıma
1. reflection. 2. echoing. 3. onomatopoeia.

yansımak
1. (for light) to be reflected. 2. (for sound) to echo.

yansıtaç
reflector.

yansıtmak
/ı/ 1. to reflect (light). 2. to echo (sound). 3. to show, reflect.

yansıtıcı
1. reflector. 2. reflective, capable of reflecting.

yansız
1. impartial, unbiased. 2. pol. neutral. 3. chem. neutral, neither acid nor alkaline. 4. elec. neutral, neither positive nor negative.

yansızlık
1. impartiality, lack of bias. 2. pol., chem., elec. neutrality.

yantutmaz
see yansız.

yantutmazlık
see yansızlık.

yantümce
gram. subordinate clause.

yanık
"1. burn; scald; burned place, burnt place. 2. blight (on a plant). 3. burned, burnt. 4. lighted, alight, lit, alit. 5. stunted, underdeveloped, (person) whose growth has been arrested. 6. (voice, song) which kindles an intense feeling of sadness or melancholy in the listener. 7. inflamed with love; love-sick.  kokmak 1. (for someone) to smell something burning: Yanık kokuyor. I smell something burning. 2. to smell burnt, have a burnt smell about it.  kokusu burnt smell, smell of burning.  rüzgâr wind that subsides quickly.  tenli sun-tanned; sunburnt.  yürekli (someone) who has suffered a lot, who has undergone a lot of suffering.  yüzlü (someone) whose face is sun-tanned or sunburnt."

yanıkçı
1. complainer. 2. complaining, (someone) who complains.

yanılgı
mistake, error.  payı margin of error.

yanılmak
1. to be mistaken. 2. to make a mistake, err, blunder.

yanılmaz
infallible, unfailing.

yanılsama
psych. illusion.

yanıltmaca
sophism, piece of specious reasoning.

yanıltmak
/ı/ to mislead, cause (someone) to make a mistake.

yanıltmaç
tongue twister.

yanıltı
"slip, error; inadvertence."

yanıltıcı
misleading, (something) which is misleading.

yanıt
",-tı answer, reply, response.  vermek /a/ to answer, reply (to); to give (someone) an answer or reply."

yanıtlamak
/ı/ to answer, reply (to).

yanıtlanmak
to be answered.

yapa
slang mustache, soup-strainer.

yapay
1. artificial, synthetic, imitation. 2. artificial, affected.

yapayalnız
"all alone, completely alone; all by himself/herself/itself/yourself/ourselves/themselves."

yapaylaşmak
"to become artificial, become affected, acquire affectations; to behave in an affected manner."

yapaylık
1. artificiality, artificialness. 2. artificiality, affectation, affectedness.

yapağı
,yapak (sheep´s) wool shorn in the spring, spring wool.

yapma
1. making. 2. doing. 3. artificial, imitation, false. 4. affected, feigned, mock.  bebek pretty but cold and soulless girl or woman, marble statue, ice princess.  uydu artificial satellite.

yapmacık
1. affected, artificial, feigned, mock. 2. affectation, affectedness, artificiality, pose, show.

yapmacıklı
"showy and artificial; affected."

yapmacıksız
"free of show or affectation; unaffected, natural."

yapmacıkçı
1. artist who has a showy, artificial style. 2. affected person.

yapmak
"1. /ı/ to make; to build, construct, fashion; to create; to manufacture; to produce; to prepare. 2. /ı/ to do; to busy oneself with (something); to do (something) (as one´s regular work or occupation); to carry out, perform; to effect, execute: Ne yapıyorsun? What´re you doing? Başka ne yapayım? What else can I do? Haldun öğretmenlik yapıyor. Haldun teaches./Haldun´s a teacher. 3. /ı/ to repair, fix (something). 4. /ı/ to cause, bring about (an illness). 5. /ı/ to be (used with reference to the weather): Geçen kış çok kar yaptı. It snowed a lot last winter. 6. /ı/ to make, acquire (money). 7. /ı/ to produce (offspring). 8. /ı/ (for a vehicle) to do, go, travel at (a specified speed). 9. /ı/ to make (someone, something) (reach a certain state): Bu ilaç beni iyi yaptı. This medicine made me well. ıstanbul´u ıstanbul yapan odur. That´s what makes Istanbul Istanbul./That´s what makes Istanbul what it is. Oğlumu doktor yapmak istiyorum. I want to make a doctor of my boy. Orayı muz bahçesi yapmalısınız. You ought to make that bit (of land) over there into a banana grove. 10. to do, act, behave: Gelmekle iyi yaptın. You did well to come. Fena mı yapmışım yani? So somebody reckons I´ve behaved badly, eh? 11. /ı/ to be occupied with (the doing of something): Stajımı o hastanede yaptım. I did my internship in that hospital. Lise öğrenimini Sen Jozef´te yaptı. He got his high school education at St. Joseph´s. 12. /a/ to defecate (in/on); to urinate, wet: Çocuk yine yatağına yapmış. The child´s wet the bed again. 13. /ı/ to harm, do (someone) harm: Beni kızdıran kişiyi yaparım! I don´t let anybody who crosses me get off easy!/The person who crosses me is in for it! 14. /ı/ to do, arrange: şayeste, saçını şahinde´ye yaptırdı. şayeste had şahinde do her hair. Gülfidan, bir daha yatağını yapmadan kahvaltıya gelme ha! Gülfidan, don´t you let me catch you coming to breakfast again without first making your bed! 15. /ı/ to make or describe (an arc, a curve, a bend, etc.): Yol orada viraj yapar. The road makes a bend there. 16. /ı/ slang to do it to, have sex with. Yapma! 1. Leave him/her/them alone! 2. Leave it alone!/Stop it!/Cut it out!: Yapma Eda, kırarsın! Leave it alone, Eda! You could break it! 3. Oh go on!/Go on! (used to express disbelief): Yapma! şaka söylüyorsun! Go on now; you´re kidding me! yapmadığını bırakmamak/yapmadığı kalmamak to do everything in the book to annoy or upset someone: Ayhan yapmadığını bırakmadı; onun sepetleneceği kesin. Ayhan´s committed every crime in the book; he´s sure to be fired. O gün söylediklerine itiraz ettim; ondan bu yana bana yapmadığı kalmadı. I objected to what she said that day, and since then she´s done everything possible to harass me. yaptığı hayır ürküttüğü kurbağaya değmemek for (someone´s) well-meant help to do more harm than good."

yaprak
"1. leaf. 2. grape leaf, vine leaf. 3. layer, sheet (of dough or pastry): Bu baklavada altmış yaprak var. This baklava contains sixty layers of pastry. 4. page, leaf (of a book, newspaper, notebook, etc.). 5. geol. folium (in a metamorphic rock). 6. panel, section (of a rug, skirt, or sail).  aşısı bud graft, graft made by budding.  ayası bot. blade, lamina (of a leaf).  dolması dolma (a food made by wrapping a grape or cabbage leaf around a bit of stuffing).  dökümü fall, autumn.  kurmak to pickle grape leaves.  oynamamak/kıpırdamamak for the air to be completely still, for there to be no wind at all, for not a leaf to be stirring.  sapı bot. petiole, leafstalk.  sarması dolma (a food made by wrapping a grape or cabbage leaf around a bit of stuffing).  sigarası cigar.  tütün leaf tobacco, leaf.  yaprak 1. multilayered, of many layers. 2. in layers; layer upon layer.  yay mech. leaf spring."

yaprakbiti
,-ni aphid, plant louse.

yapraklanmak
to come into leaf, leaf out, leave out, leaf, leave.

yapraklı
"1. (tree, plant) which is in leaf; leafed. 2. (something) which consists of (so many) leaves. 3. geol. foliated (rock)."

yapraksız
leafless.

yapraktaş
geol. foliated rock.

yapsat
,-tı constructing and then selling buildings.

yapsatçı
person who is in the business of constructing and then selling buildings.

yaptırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) make (something). 2. to have (someone) do (something).

yaptırım
1. having (someone) make (something). 2. having (someone) do (something). 3. law sanction.

yapyalnız
see yapayalnız.

yapı
"1. (a) building, edifice, (a) construction, (a) structure. 2. building, construction: Herkeste bir yapı hevesi başladı. Everyone was seized with a desire to build. 3. build, structure; constitution; physique; frame. 4. make, origin: Alman yapısı bir tabanca a revolver made in Germany/a German-made revolver. 5. makeup, character, personality (of someone).  gereçleri building materials, construction materials.  ustası master builder; builder. "

yapıbilim
bot., zool., ling. morphology.

yapıcı
"1. maker; builder; constructor. 2. constructive; creative; helpful. 3. builder; master builder."

yapıcılık
"1. constructiveness. 2. being a builder; the work of a builder."

yapılabilirlik
feasibility, practicability.

yapılmak
1. to be made. 2. to be done.

yapılı
1. (someone, something) who or which possesses (a certain kind of) build: iri yapılı bir adam a big-framed man. 2. made of, constructed of: tuğla yapılı made of brick. 3. (something) which consists of (so many) buildings: dört yapılı bir okul a school housed in four buildings.

yapılış
1. construction, the manner in which something has been constructed. 2. construction, fabrication, making, being constructed.

yapım
1. construction, building. 2. manufacture, manufacturing, production, making. 3. production (of a film, a television program). 4. med. anabolism.

yapımcı
1. builder. 2. manufacturer, producer, maker. 3. producer (of a film, a television program).

yapımcılık
"1. being a builder; the work of a builder. 2. being a manufacturer, manufacturing. 3. being a film or television producer, production of films or television programs."

yapımevi
",-ni 1. factory, manufactory; plant; mill. 2. manufacturing concern, manufacturing company. 3. cin. production company."

yapıncak
a variety of white grape.

yapındırmak
slang to have one or two drinks, have a snort or two.

yapınmak
1. /ı/ to make (something) for oneself. 2. /ı/ to have (something) made for oneself. 3. /a/ to try to (do something about which one as yet knows little or nothing).

yapıntı
phil. fiction, assumption.

yapıntılı
,yapıntısal fictitious.

yapısal
1. structural. 2. med. constitutional (disease).  dilbilim structural linguistics.

yapısalcı
structuralist.

yapısalcılık
structuralism.

yapıt
,-tı work of art, work, opus.

yapıtaşı
,-nı building stone.

yapış
"1. making; construction; production. 2. way of making/constructing/producing something."

yapış yapış
very sticky.

yapışkan
"1. sticky, adhesive, viscid; viscous. 2. boring or importunate (person) who latches onto someone like a leech, clinging, clingy."

yapışkanlık
"1. stickiness, adhesiveness, viscidity; viscosity. 2. importunateness, importunacy, clingingness, clinginess."

yapışmak
"/a/ 1. to stick (to), adhere (to); to cling to. 2. to seize (something) eagerly (and then set to work). 3. (for a very boring or importunate person) to cling to (someone) like a leech, latch onto (someone) like a leech."

yapıştırma
"1. gluing, pasting, taping, or sticking (one thing) to (another); adhering (one thing) to (another). 2. (something) which has been stuck on with glue; (something) the parts of which have been stuck together with glue."

yapıştırmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to glue, paste, tape, or stick (one thing) onto (another); to adhere (one thing) to (another). 2. to land (someone) (a blow), deal (someone) (a blow). 3. to say (something) immediately to (someone) (by way of reply)."

yapıştırıcı
1. adhesive, prepared for gluing or adhering. 2. adhesive, adhesive substance.

yapıştırılmak
"/a/ to be glued, pasted, taped or stuck onto (something); to be adhered to (something)."

yapışıcı
clinging (vine).  sap adventitious rootlet (on a vine or climbing plant).

yapışık
"1. /a/ stuck on/to, adhering to; clinging tightly to; stuck together. 2. boring or importunate, (person) who latches onto someone like a leech.  kardeşler med. Siamese twins."

yar
sheer cliff, precipice. dan atmak /ı/ to lead (someone) into a dangerous situation by trickery.

yara
"1. wound; open sore, ulcer; laceration; injury. 2. gash, rent, tear.  açmak /da/ to make a wound (in).  bağı bandage.  bere cuts and bruises; wounds and bruises. sını deşmek/sına dokunmak /ın/ to touch a sore spot, open up an old wound, bring up a sore topic.  fitili med. tent, seton (roll of lint or linen used to keep a wound open).  işlemek for a wound to fester and discharge.  kabuğu scab, crust (over a wound).  kapanmak for a wound to heal. sı olan gocunur. proverb It´s the hurt dog that hollers./When a misdeed is being investigated the person who perpetrated it usually displays signs of anxiety. ya tuz biber ekmek to sprinkle salt on the wound."

yaradancılık
deism.

yaradılış
1. nature, natural disposition, temperament. 2. creation, making. tan by nature, naturally.

yarak
1. vulg. penis, *cock, *pecker, *dick, tool. 2. archaic weapon.

yaralamak
/ı/ 1. to wound, injure. 2. to do (someone) an injury, hurt (someone´s) feelings.

yaralanmak
to be wounded, be injured.

yaralı
1. wounded, injured. 2. (something) which has an open sore or ulcer on it.

yaramak
"/a/ 1. to be of use to, serve (someone´s) purpose; to serve, avail; to be good for. 2. to be good for (someone´s) health, be good for (someone), do (someone) good. 3. to befit. Yarasın. colloq. I hope you enjoy(ed) it (said to a person eating or drinking)."

yaramaz
"1. useless, good-for-nothing. 2. naughty; mischievous."

yaramazlaşmak
"to get naughty; to get mischievous."

yaramazlık
"naughtiness; mischievousness.  etmek to behave naughtily; to do something naughty; to behave mischievously; to get up to some mischief; to do something mischievous."

yaranmak
/a/ to curry favor with, cozy up to.

yarar
"1. benefit, profit; advantage. 2. /a/ (someone, something) who/which is useful to (someone); who/which is good for, who/which serves the purpose of. ına /ın/ for the benefit of.  bulmak/görmek /da/ to think it beneficial to (do something)."

yararcı
phil. 1. (a) utilitarian. 2. utilitarian, of the utilitarians.

yararcılık
phil. utilitarianism.

yararlanma
"benefitting from; utilizing."

yararlanmak
"/dan/ to benefit from, profit from, make good use of; to utilize."

yararlı
"useful; worthwhile; advantageous."

yararlık
service, usefulness.

yararlılık
"usefulness; worthwhileness; advantageousness."

yararsız
useless, of no use.

yararsızlık
uselessness.

yarasa
bat, flittermouse.

yaratan
1. creator, maker. 2. /ı/ (someone) who creates (something).

yaratma
creating, creation.

yaratmak
/ı/ to create.

yaratı
1. original work, creation. 2. creation, creating.

yaratıcı
creative.

yaratıcılık
creativity, creativeness.

yaratık
creature, living thing.

yaratılmak
to be created.

yaratılış
creation, genesis.

yaratım
1. creation, creating. 2. creation, created thing.

yaratımcı
1. (a) creationist. 2. creationist, creationistic.

yaratımcılık
creationism.

yaratısal
creational, creationary.

yaraşmak
/a/ to suit, become.

yaraştırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to make (something) look good (on/in); to make (one thing) go with (another). 2. /ı, a/ to deem (something) suitable for (someone); to think that (something) befits (someone). 3. /ı/ to make up, invent (an untruth). 4. /ı, a/ to alter (a fact) to suit (one´s) own purposes."

yaraşık
used in:  almak to be suitable, be fitting.  almaz unsuitable, unbecoming.

yaraşıklı
suitable, becoming.

yaraşıklık
suitability, suitableness, becomingness.

yaraşıksız
unsuitable, unbecoming.

yarbay
mil. lieutenant colonel.

yarbaylık
mil. 1. lieutenant colonelcy. 2. being a lieutenant colonel.

yarda
yard (unit for measuring length, it roughly equals ninety-one centimeters).

yardak
,yardakçı accomplice, henchman (in crime).

yardakçılık
complicity.  etmek /a/ to aid (someone) (in crime), be (someone´s) accomplice or henchman.

yardım
help, aid, assistance.  etmek /a/ 1. to help, aid, assist. 2. to encourage, foster, abet. ına yetişmek /ın/ to come to (someone´s) aid.

yardımcı
"1. helper, assistant; aide. 2. assistant to; vice-: yardımcı konsolos vice-consul. başkan yardımcısı vice-chairman/assistant to the chairman. 3. maid, cleaning woman. 4. auxiliary; supplementary: yardımcı fiil auxiliary verb. yardımcı motor auxiliary engine."

yardımlaşma
"helping one another; working together."

yardımlaşmak
"to help one another; to work together."

yardımsever
"1. (someone) who is always ready to lend a helping hand; (someone) who likes to help others; philanthropic. 2. person who is always ready to lend a helping hand; person who likes to help others; philanthropist."

yardırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) split (something).

yaren
friend.

yarenlik
"friendly chat.  etmek to have a friendly chat; to chat amiably."

yarga
one-year-oldhen.

yargı
"1. idea, opinion. 2. law decision (of a court), judgment; verdict (of a jury). 3. adjudication: yargı yetkisi the power to adjudicate/adjudicatory power. 4. log., phil. judgment."

yargıcı
1. law juror. 2. referee. lar kurulu law jury.

yargıevi
,-ni courthouse, building in which courts of law are held.

yargılamak
"/ı/ law to try (someone, a case); to hear (a case); to judge, adjudicate (a case). "

yargılanmak
"law (for a case) to be heard; to be tried; to be adjudicated."

yargıç
law judge.

yargıçlık
1. judgeship. 2. being a judge.

yarkurul
committee, commission.

yarlıgamak
/ı/ (for God) to forgive, pardon.

yarma
1. splitting, cleaving, or slitting (something). 2. cut (as a passage cut in a ridge for a roadway). 3. mil. breakthrough. 4. big, uncouth person. 5. coarsely ground wheat, barley, etc. 6. coarsely ground (wheat, barley, etc.). 7. split (wood, logs, rails).  şeftali freestone peach.

yarmak
"/ı/ to split; to split (something) in two; to split (something) down the middle; to cleave, rend; to slit."

yarmalamak
/ı/ to split (something) lengthwise.

yarpuz
pennyroyal.

yarı
1. half of the, half the: Öğrencilerin yarısı geldi. Half of the students have come. gece yarısı midnight. 2. half of, mid-: Yarı ömrüm bitti. Half of my life is over. Yarı yolda kaldık. We were left stranded in the middle of our journey. yarı gece midnight. yarı yün yarı poliyester bir kazak a sweater that´s half wool and half polyester. 3. sports half time, the half. 4. halfway, half, only partially: yarı açık half open. Yarı anladı. He halfway understood. yarı pişmiş et underdone meat. yarı cahil semiliterate. yarı göçebe seminomadic/ seminomad. yarı resmi semiofficial.  belden aşağı below the waist, from the waist down.  belden yukarı above the waist, from the waist up. da bırakmak /ı/ to leave off (doing something) when one has completed only half of it, stop doing (a job) when one is in the middle of it.  buçuk 1. piddling, trifling, trivial. 2. poor, sorry, third-rate, two-bit, crummy.  çekili bayrak flag flying at half mast.  fiyatına at half price, at half the usual price, half-price.  inme path. hemiplegia. da kalmak to be left half finished, be left half done.  yarıya 1. halfway, half. 2. in half, equally, fifty-fifty.  yolda bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) in the lurch, leave (someone) high and dry.

yarıcı
splitter, chopper: odun yarıcı woodchopper/woodcutter.

yarıcılık
sharecropping, métayage (on a fifty-fifty basis).

yarıfinal
,-li sports semifinal match/round/heat/game, semifinal.

yarıgeçirgen
semipermeable.

yarıiletken
phys., elec. semiconductor.

yarık
"1. split, cleft, fissure; slit, chink. 2. anat. hiatus. 3. mining kerf, undercut. 4. split, cleft, cloven; slit.  damak cleft palate."

yarıküre
geog. hemisphere, semisphere.

yarılamak
"/ı/ 1. to be halfway through; to complete half of. 2. to be halfway down, go halfway down: Koridoru yarıladı. He´d gone halfway down the corridor. "

yarılanmak
1. to be half done, be half finished. 2. to be halfway traversed.

yarılmak
"1. to be split; to be split in two; to be split down the middle; to be cleaved, be rent; to be slit. 2. to split, split open: Bu karpuzlar yarıldı. These watermelons have split open."

yarım
"1. (a) half: ıki yarım bir bütün eder. Two halves make a whole. 2. half of a, half a: yarım elma half of an apple/half an apple. yarım ekmek half a loaf (of bread). yarım kilo half a kilo. 3. half past noon, twelve-thirty. 4. half past midnight, twelve-thirty. 5. incomplete, partial, halfway, unsatisfactory, make-shift: yarım iş job that´s been poorly done. yarım oda poor thing to call a room/unsatisfactory room. 6. physically disabled (person). da at half past twelve, at twelve-thirty; at half past noon; at half past midnight.  ağız/ağızla 1. half-hearted; reluctant. 2. half-heartedly; reluctantly.  başağrısı migraine affecting one side of the head.  daire math. half circle, semicircle.  doğru math. half line, half ray.  elma, gönül/hatır alma. proverb A very small kindness can be enough to win someone´s favor or affection.  elmanın yarısı o, yarısı bu. colloq. They´re as like as two peas in a pod.  hekim candan eder, yarım hoca dinden eder. proverb If you take the advice of half-ignorant people, you´ll suffer for it.  kalmak to be left half-finished, be left half-done.  porsiyon 1. half portion. 2. slang small, pint-sized, shrimpy (person).  saat half an hour, a half hour.  yamalak poor, sorry, third-rate, two-bit, crummy."

yarımada
peninsula.

yarımay
half moon.

yarımca
1. hemiplegia. 2. migraine affecting one side of the head.

yarımgün
1. part time. 2. part-time.

yarımküre
hemisphere.

yarımlamak
/ı/ 1. to halve. 2. to make (a job) much easier, cut (the work) in half.

yarımlık
1. halfness. 2. being physically disabled, disabled state.

yarımses
mus. half step, halftone, semitone.

yarımton
mus. half step, halftone, semitone.

yarımyuvar
hemisphere.

yarımşar
a half each, a half apiece: Çocuklara yarımşar ekmek dağıtıldı. Each child received a half loaf of bread. Elmalar yarımşar yarımşar dağıtıldı. Everyone got half an apple each.

yarın
tomorrow.  öbür gün soon, in a few days´ time.

yarınki
,-ni tomorrow´s: Yarınki gazetelerde onu okuruz. We´ll read about it in tomorrow´s papers.  kazdan bugünkü tavuk/yumurta yeğdir. proverb A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

yarısaydam
semitransparent, translucent.

yarıson
sports semifinal match/round/heat/game, semifinal.

yarıyıl
semester.

yarıçap
,-pı math. radius.

yarış
1. race, contest of speed. 2. competition, competing, vying.  alanı racecourse, racetrack (for horses).  atı racehorse.  etmek /la/ to race against (each other).  pisti 1. speedway (for motorized vehicles). 2. track, racetrack (for runners).

yarışlık
1. racecourse, racetrack. 2. speedway.

yarışma
contest, competition: güzellik yarışması beauty contest.

yarışmacı
competitor, contestant, contender.

yarışmak
"1. to race; /la/ to race against (each other). 2. to compete, contest, contend, vie."

yarıştırmak
"1. /ı/ to have (someone) race, have (someone) participate in a race; /ı, la/ to have (one person) race against (another). 2. /ı/ to have (someone) compete, contest, contend or vie; /ı, la/ to have (one person) compete, contest, contend, or vie with (another)."

yarışçı
contester or contender (in a sports event).

yas
mourning.  tutmak to mourn, be in mourning.

yasa
1. (a) law. 2. code of laws, law code.  çıkarmak/koymak/yapmak to make laws.  koyucu lawmaker, legislator.  sözcüsü attorney attached to the Danıştay.

yasadışı
illegal, unlawful.

yasadışılık
illegality, unlawfulness.

yasak
"1. prohibition; ban. 2. forbidden, prohibited, off-limits.  bölge off-limits area.  etmek /ı/ to forbid, prohibit; to ban.  olmak to be forbidden, be prohibited; to be banned.  savmak 1. (for something) to do in a pinch, just to pass muster, get one by and no more, get you through and no more, just barely to suffice, just to come up to the mark. 2. (for something) to be done merely for the sake of form, be done merely for the sake of etiquette or propriety."

yasaklamak
"/ı/ to forbid, prohibit; to ban; /ı, a/ to forbid (someone) (something); /ı, a/ to forbid (someone) (to do something)."

yasaklanmak
"to be forbidden, be prohibited; to be banned."

yasaklayıcı
prohibitive, prohibitory.

yasakçı
prohibitor, prohibiter, forbidder.

yasal
1. legal, of or relating to law. 2. legal, lawful, legitimate, licit.

yasalaşmak
to become law.

yasalaştırmak
/ı/ to make or cause (something) to become law.

yasallaşmak
to become legal, become lawful.

yasallaştırmak
/ı/ to legalize, make (something) legal.

yasallık
legality, lawfulness, legitimacy, legitimateness.

yasalı
legal, lawful, legitimate, licit.

yasama
"legislation, making laws.  dokunulmazlığı legislative immunity.  kurulu legislative body.  meclisi house, chamber (of a legislature); parliament."

yasamak
1. to legislate, make laws. 2. /ı/ to set (something) in order, straighten up.

yasamalı
legislative.

yasasız
1. (place) which has no laws. 2. illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit.

yasemin
jasmine.

yaslamak
/ı, a/ to lean or prop (one thing) against (another).

yaslanmak
to mourn, be in mourning.

yaslı
(someone) who is mourning, who is in mourning.

yassı
flat and wide, flat.

yassıkadayıf
a small, pancake-shaped pastry soaked in syrup.

yassılmak
,yassılanmak, yassılaşmak 1. to become flat and wide, become flat, flatten, flatten out. 2. slang to get happy.

yassıltmak
/ı/ to make (something) flat and wide, flatten, flatten (something) out.

yassılık
flatness.

yastık
1. pillow. 2. cushion (of any size): iğne yastığı pin cushion. 3. seedbed or propagating bed (for plants). 4. mech. buffer, cushion.  kılıfı/yüzü pillowcase.  taşı arch. cushion (the top stone of a pier supporting an arch).

yat
,-tı yacht.  kulübü yacht club.

yatak
"1. bed; bedstead. 2. mattress. 3. bed (of a stream, river, or lake); course, channel (of a stream or river). 4. seam, bed, vein, lode, or placer (of a mineral). 5. den, lair (of thieves or animals). 6. place abounding in (game). 7. receiver of stolen goods, fence; person who harbors a criminal. 8. mech. (a) bearing. 9. chamber (of a gun). 10. trench into which seedling plants are transplanted. 11. straw-filled container in which eggs or fruits are stored: yatak limonu lemon which has been stored in straw. a bağlamak /ı/ (for an illness) to confine (someone) to bed, keep (someone) in bed, make (someone) bedfast.  çarşafı bed sheet. lar çekmek /ı/ to feel like hitting the sack immediately (because of fatigue). a düşmek to be bedfast, be laid up (because of illness). a girmek to go to bed.  liman large harbor (capable of accommodating a naval fleet).  odası bedroom.  örtüsü bedspread. ını yapmak /ın/ 1. to make up (someone´s) bed, arrange (someone´s) bedclothes. 2. to make up a bed for (someone), prepare a bed for (someone).  yüzü bedtick, tick."

yatakhane
dormitory, dorm.

yataklı
1. furnished with a bed or beds, furnished with (a specified number of) beds. 2. deep (stream, river, or lake). 3. sleeping car, sleeper, Brit. sleeping carriage.  vagon rail. sleeping car, sleeper, Brit. sleeping carriage.

yataklık
"1. bedstead. 2. (place) which can accommodate (a specified number of) beds. 3. (material) suitable for making mattresses.  etmek /a/ to receive and conceal (stolen goods); to harbor (a criminal).  hasta person who is so ill he needs to be in bed."

yatalak
bedfast, bedridden.

yatay
horizontal.

yatağan
yataghan, ataghan.

yating
,-gi yachting.

yatkı
crease, wrinkle.

yatkın
"1. /a/ (someone) who is inclined to, who favors. 2. /a/ susceptible to; predisposed to. 3. (something) which has deteriorated with disuse. 4. (something) which is leaning to one side; (ship) which is listing."

yatkınlık
"1. aptitude, knack, bent. 2. susceptibility; predisposition."

yatmak
"1. to go to bed. 2. (for someone) to be in bed, be lying down. 3. to stay in bed; to keep to one´s bed; to be bedfast. 4. /a/ to enter, go into (hospital). 5. to lie, lie flat, lie at full length. 6. /da/ to stay in; to remain in, sit in (a place). 7. /a/ to lean to (one side); (for a ship) to list. 8. /a/ slang to agree to, accept. 9. slang (for something) to be fated not to occur, not to be on: Bu iş yattı galiba. It looks like this thing´s not on. 10. to be in prison. 11. slang to do it, have sex. 12. (for a sports team) to be beaten; (for a team) to suffer a series of defeats, have a bad season. yatıp kalkıp continually, always. yatıp kalkmak 1. /da/ to sleep, spend one´s nights in: Nerede yatıp kalkıyorsun? Where are you sleeping at night? 2. /la/ to have sex with, sleep with."

yatsı
1. a time about two hours after sunset. 2. Islam the ritual prayer performed two hours after sunset.  namazı Islam the ritual prayer performed two hours after sunset.

yatuğan
,yatuk any stringed musical instrument which rests horizontally on one´s lap when played.

yatçı
person who rents out yachts.

yatçılık
the business of renting out yachts.

yatı
"overnight stay: Gece yatısına buyurun! You´re welcome to spend the night./You´re welcome to stay overnight. ya beklemek /ı/ to expect (someone) to stay overnight. ya gelmek to come for an overnight stay; /a/ to make (someone) an overnight visit.  izni overnight leave (given a soldier or boarding student)."

yatık
1. (something) which is lying prone or flat: yatık yaka turndown collar. 2. (something) which has deteriorated with disuse. 3. low-lying. 4. loose, wanton, sexually promiscuous.

yatılmak
"impersonal passive 1. to lie; to lie down. 2. to go to bed. 3. to spend the night, stay overnight."

yatılı
1. boarding (school, student). 2. boarder, boarding student.

yatım
cant (of a ship´s masts).

yatır
place where a holy man is buried.

yatırmak
"/ı/ 1. to put (someone) to bed. 2. to bed, bed down, accommodate (an overnight guest). 3. /ı, a/ to put (someone) in (hospital). 4. to cause (someone) to lie down. 5. to lay (someone, something) flat, lay (someone, something) at full length; to knock (someone) flat. 6. to cause (something) to lean to one side; to cause (a ship) to list, list. 7. to deposit (money); to pay in (money); to invest (money). 8. to marinate (a food). 9. slang to beat (an opponent) (in a game). "

yatırı
bank deposit which yields interest.

yatırım
"1. investment, investing; depositing. 2. investment, sum invested; deposit."

yatırımcı
"investor; depositor."

yatısız
1. day (school, student). 2. day student.

yatışmak
"to die down, subside; to calm down."

yatıştırmak
"/ı/ to calm; to soothe; to mollify."

yatıştırıcı
"tranquilizing; calming, soothing."

yavan
1. tasteless, flavorless, insipid (food). 2. (bread) eaten without anything else, dry. 3. vapid, dull, uninteresting, insipid.

yavanlaşmak
"to go flat, lose its savor; to become vapid, dull, or uninteresting."

yavanlık
1. tastelessness, flavorlessness, insipidity, insipidness (of food). 2. vapidity, vapidness, dullness, insipidity, insipidness.

yavaş
"1. slow. 2. quiet, soft. 3. mild-mannered, gentle. 4. slowly. 5. quietly, softly. 6. gently, lightly. Y! Slow down!/Go slowly!/Take it easy! tan almak /ı/ 1. to do (something) too slowly, work too slowly on (something). 2. to take a gentle line with, adopt a mild manner toward (someone).  gel/ol! 1. Don´t try to have me on!/Quit pulling my leg! 2. Slow down!/Take it easy!  tütün mild tobacco.  yavaş 1. slowly. 2. gradually; bit by bit."

yavaşlamak
to slow down.

yavaşlatmak
"/ı/ to slow, slow (something) down; to slacken; to retard."

yavaşlık
1. slowness. 2. quietness, softness. 3. mildness of manner, gentleness.

yavaşça
1. rather slowly. 2. rather quietly, rather softly. 3. rather gently, rather lightly.

yave
nonsense, bunk, rot.

yaver
1. aide (of a high government official). 2. aide-de-camp (of a general). 3. assistant, helper.  gitmek to go well.

yaverlik
rank, office, or duties of an aide or an aide-de-camp.

yavru
1. young animal: kedi yavrusu kitten. köpek yavrusu puppy, pup. 2. child. 3. slang sexy, good-looking young woman. m darling, dear, honey (affectionate form of address).  atmak (for an animal) to abort.

yavruağzı
,-nı pinkish orange (a color).

yavrucak
poor little thing, poor little dear (said of a child).

yavrucuk
sweet little thing, sweet little darling (said of a child).

yavrukurt
cub scout, cub.

yavrulamak
(for an animal) to bring forth young.

yavuklamak
/ı/ prov. to get (one´s son or daughter) engaged to be married.

yavuklanmak
prov. to get engaged to be married.

yavuklu
"prov. 1. fiancé; fiancée. 2. (someone) who is engaged to be married."

yavuz
"1. stern; tough. 2. amazingly clever and capable. 3. gutsy, tough.  hırsız ev sahibini bastırır. proverb A clever, brazen scoundrel can make others believe that he is completely innocent and that the person he has wronged is guilty."

yavuzluk
1. sternness, toughness. 2. amazing cleverness and capability. 3. guts, toughness.

yavşak
1. talkative and overly friendly. 2. slang child, kid. 3. slang passive male homosexual, fag. 4. prov. newly hatched louse, nit.

yavşamak
to act friendly, be friendly (in order to get something).

yaya
"1. (a) pedestrian. 2. (someone) who goes on foot. 3. (going somewhere) on foot.  bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) in the lurch.  geçidi 1. pedestrian crossing, crosswalk. 2. footwalk (on a bridge).  kaldırımı sidewalk, Brit. pavement.  kalmak to be left in the lurch; to be left sitting high and dry."

yayan
1. (going somewhere) on foot. 2. uninformed, not very knowledgeable (in a particular subject).  yapıldak bare-footed and traveling on foot.

yaydırmak
"/ı,a/ to have (someone) spread (something) out; to have (one thing) spread on (another)."

yaygara
"howl, shouting; hullabaloo, brouhaha (over something relatively unimportant). yı basmak/koparmak to set up a howl (about something relatively unimportant)."

yaygaracı
(someone) who will set up a howl about something on the slightest provocation.

yaygı
"1. something spread out on the ground or floor as a covering; ground cloth. 2. something spread over a piece of furniture as a cover."

yaygın
"widespread; prevalent.  eğitim informal education."

yaygınlaşmak
"to become widespread; to become prevalent."

yaygınlık
"being widespread; prevalence."

yayla
1. mountain pasture (used in the summer). 2. high plateau.

yaylacı
1. (a) transhumant. 2. transhumant, of or related to transhumance.

yaylacılık
transhumance.

yaylak
mountain pasture.

yaylakıye
fee paid to the owner of a mountain pasture by the person who grazes his flock there.

yaylamak
1. to spend the summer in the mountains. 2. /ı/ to graze (one´s flock) in a mountain pasture.

yaylandırmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) springy. 2. to make (something springy or equipped with springs) move up and down or back and forth.

yaylanmak
"1. (for something springy or equipped with springs) to move up and down or back and forth. 2. to spring or bounce (as one moves); to have a spring or bounce in one´s walk. 3. slang to go away, beat it, make tracks."

yaylı
1. equipped with a spring or springs, sprung. 2. (stringed musical instrument) played with a bow. 3. spring-carriage, horse carriage mounted on springs.

yaylım
"1. spreading. 2. pasture. 3. slang bill (showing how much money one owes), damage.  ateşi volley, volley fire.  ateşine tutmak /ı/ to fire on (people) in volleys; to volley bullets into."

yayma
1. spreading. 2. small display of goods for sale (as one spread out by a sidewalk peddler).

yaymacı
sidewalk peddler (whose goods are spread out in front of him).

yaymak
"1. /ı, a/ to spread (one thing) on/over (something else). 2. /ı/ to spread, broadcast, disseminate (news). 3. /ı/ to spread (disease). 4. /ı/ to scatter; to spread. 5. /ı/ to take (animals) to pasture."

yayvan
"1. wide and shallow; low and spreading. 2. drawly, drawling (way of speaking). 3. (speaking) with a drawl.  yayvan (speaking) with a drawl."

yayçizer
compass, pair of compasses.

yayıcı
1. mech. diffuser. 2. (something) which diffuses.

yayık
1. wide and shallow. 2. spread out, spread.  ağızlı (someone) who drawls his words.  yayık konuşmak to speak with a drawl, drawl one´s words, drawl.

yayılmacı
anthropology diffusionist.

yayılmacılık
anthropology diffusionism.

yayılmak
to graze, pasture.

yayılı
spread, spread out.

yayılımcı
1. (an) imperialist. 2. imperialist, imperialistic.

yayılımcılık
imperialism.

yayım
1. publication (of printed matter). 2. (radio or television) broadcasting. 3. phys. emission.

yayımcı
publisher (of printed matter).

yayımcılık
publishing, the publishing business.

yayımlamak
/ı/ 1. to publish. 2. to broadcast (something) (by radio or television).

yayımlanmak
1. to be published. 2. to be broadcast (by radio or television).

yayın
,yayınbalığı, -nı sheatfish, sheathfish.

yayındırıcı
1. mech. diffuser. 2. (something) which diffuses.

yayınevi
,-ni publishing house, press.

yayınık
diffused.

yayınım
,yayınma diffusion.

yaz
summer. a çıkmak to reach the summer season. ı getirmek to try to hurry summer (said jokingly to/of someone who´s put on summer clothes before summer has begun).  gündönümü astr. the summer solstice.  kış summer and winter, all the year round.  saati daylight saving time, Brit. summer time.

yazar
"writer; author. "

yazarlık
being a writer or author.

yazdırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) write (something).

yazdırıcı
comp. printer.

yazgı
fate, destiny.

yazgıcı
1. (a) fatalist. 2. fatalist, fatalistic.

yazgıcılık
fatalism.

yazgısal
fatalistic.

yazlamak
/da/ to summer, spend the summer, estivate (in a place).

yazlı kışlı
summer and winter, the year round.

yazlık
1. summer home, summer house, summer place. 2. article of summer clothing. 3. summer, suitable for summer, estival. ına for the summer. a çıkmak to go to one´s summer home.

yazma
1. writing, act of writing. 2. handwritten manuscript. 3. cloth that has been painted or printed by hand. 4. painting or printing cloth by hand. 5. handwritten, written by hand. 6. hand-painted or hand-printed (cloth).  yitimi psych. agraphia.

yazmacı
maker or seller of hand-painted or hand-printed cloth.

yazmak
"1. /ı/ to write: Bana yazmayı unutma! Don´t forget to write me! Tevhide teyzene Ahmet´in gelmesi için yazdım. I´ve written to your Aunt Tevhide saying that Ahmet is to come. 2. /ı/ to enroll, register; to enlist, sign (someone) on. 3. /a/ to write articles for, write for (a newspaper or magazine). 4. /ı/ to put makeup, spangles, and various small pieces of jewelry on (a bride´s) face. yaz boz tahtası school slate. yaz boz tahtasına çevirmek /ı/ to confuse (a situation) by repeatedly reversing oneself, muddle (a situation) by repeatedly changing one´s mind. "

yazman
secretary.

yazmanlık
secretaryship.

yazı
"1. writing, act of writing. 2. piece of writing, writing. 3. article (in a newspaper or magazine). 4. handwriting; calligraphy. 5. alphabet. 6. fate, destiny. yı çıkarmak/sökmek to be able to decipher someone´s handwriting.  dili the written language, the literary language. ya dökmek /ı/ to express (something) in writing. ya gelmemek to be something that cannot be adequately explained in writing.  hocası teacher of penmanship or calligraphy.  makinesi typewriter.  mı, tura mı? Heads or tails?  tahtası blackboard.  taşı slate (used as a surface for writing)."

yazıbilim
graphology.

yazıbilimci
graphologist.

yazıcı
"1. copyist, transcriber; scribe; public letter writer; clerk, secretary. 2. soldier who acts as a clerk. 3. cin. screenwriter, scriptwriter. 4. mech. recorder, apparatus that records something diagrammatically.  er soldier who acts as a clerk.  kadın woman who puts makeup, spangles, and various small pieces of jewelry on a bride´s face."

yazıhane
1. office (place of business usually consisting of one room). 2. office desk.

yazık
(a) pity, (a) shame: Gelememen büyük bir yazıktı. It was a great pity you couldn´t come. Y! What a pity!/What a shame!  etmek /a/ 1. to ruin, spoil (something). 2. to do (someone) an injustice.  olmak /a/ 1. for it to be a shame that (something) has been ruined, spoiled, or come to naught. 2. for it to be a shame that (someone) has suffered or been badly done. lar olsun! colloq. I wouldn´t have expected this from you!/I thought you were above doing such a thing!  sana! colloq. 1. I wouldn´t have expected this from you!/I thought you were above doing such a thing! 2. What a pity for you!

yazıklanmak
/a/ to pity the fact that, regard it as a pity that.

yazılmak
"1. to be written. 2. /a/ to be enrolled in, be registered in; to be enlisted in; to be signed on."

yazılı
"1. (something) which has writing on it. 2. written (as opposed to spoken). 3. /a/ enrolled in, registered in; enlisted in. 4. /da/ entered in, recorded in, written in. 5. fated, decreed by fate, destined to happen. 6. written examination."

yazılım
comp. software.  paketi software package.  uyumluluğu software compatibility.

yazım
1. writing, act of writing. 2. spelling, orthography.

yazın
in summer, during the summer.

yazıncı
"literary man/woman, man/woman of letters; writer, author; literary critic. "

yazınsal
literary, of or related to literature.

yazıt
",-tı inscription (on a building or monument); epitaph."

yazışmak
/la/ to correspond, write to each other.

yağ
"1. oil; fat; grease; tallow; suet. 2. (cooking) oil; shortening; grease; fat; lard; butter; margarine, oleo, oleomargarine. 3. auto. motor oil; lubricating grease.  asitleri chem. fatty acids.  bağlamak 1. to get fat. 2. (for oil, fat, or grease floating on a surface) to congeal. a bala batırmak /ı/ to wine and dine (someone) lavishly.  bal olsun. I hope you enjoy(ed) it (said to someone eating or drinking).  basınçölçeri/ basınç manometresi oil gauge (pressure gauge for oil).  basmak 1. /a/ to fill (a container) with fat, grease, or butter. 2. to get fat.  çekmek /a/ to flatter, butter up; to lay it on.  çubuğu auto. dipstick.  gibi gitmek/kaymak (for a vehicle) to ride smoothly, have a smooth ride. dan kıl çeker gibi with the greatest of ease, as easy as taking candy from a baby, as easy as falling off a log, as easy as one-two-three.  kutusu mech. crankcase.  süzgeci auto. oil filter.  tulumu very fat person, tub of lard.  yedirmek /a/ to rub oil into (something), oil."

yağbezi
,-ni anat. sebaceous gland.

yağcı
"1. seller of oil, butter, etc. 2. renderer of oil, lard, etc. 3. person who lubricates things, lubricator; greaser; oiler. 4. slang flatterer. 5. slang (someone) who is a flatterer, who butters people up."

yağcılık
"1. being a dealer of oil, butter, etc. 2. being a renderer of oil, lard, etc. 3. being a lubricator, lubrication. 4. slang flattery, buttering people up.  etmek /a/ slang to flatter, butter up; to lay it on."

yağdanlık
"oilcan; lubricator."

yağdoku
anat. adipose tissue, fatty tissue.

yağdırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to rain, shower (something) on. 2. to cause (rain, snow, hail, etc.) to fall.

yağhane
"place where oil is made; rendering plant."

yağlama
1. lubrication. 2. flattery.

yağlamak
"/ı/ 1. to oil; to lubricate; to grease. 2. to get (someone, something) oily or greasy. 3. slang to flatter, butter up. yağlayıp ballamak /ı/ to describe (something) as being much better than it actually is, paint a glowing picture of, paint (something) in glowing colors."

yağlanmak
"1. to be oiled; to be lubricated; to be greased. 2. to get oily or greasy. 3. to get fat."

yağlatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) oil, lubricate, or grease (something).

yağlayıcı
"1. lubricant. 2. lubricator, lubricating device; grease gun; grease cup. 3. lubricative; lubricatory."

yağlı
"1. oily, oleaginous; fatty; greasy; tallowy; suety; lardy; buttery. 2. made with oil, fat, grease, tallow, suet, shortening, lard, butter, or margarine. 3. fat; plump; obese. 4. colloq. rich, in the money, well-off, well-fixed. 5. colloq. easy and very profitable.  ballı olmak /la/ to be very friendly with each other, be very pally with each other.  güreş greased wrestling (a form of wrestling popular in Turkey).  kâğıt a wrapping paper resistant to oil or grease.  kapı colloq. rich employer.  kömür bituminous coal, fat coal.  kuyruk colloq. job from which or person off whom a lot of money can be easily made."

yağlıboya
1. oil paint. 2. oil, painted with oil paint. 3. Gangway!

yağlık
large napkin or handkerchief.

yağma
looting, plundering, sacking, pillaging.  etmek /ı/ to loot, plunder, sack, pillage.  Hasan´ın böreği! colloq. someone or something that everybody exploits.  yok. colloq. Impossible!/No way!

yağmacı
looter, plunderer, sacker, pillager.

yağmacılık
looting, plundering, sacking, pillaging.

yağmak
/a/ to rain, shower, or fall abundantly (on/upon).

yağmalamak
/ı/ to loot, plunder, sack, pillage.

yağmalanmak
to be looted, be plundered, be sacked, be pillaged.

yağmur
rain.  boşanmak for rain suddenly to come bucketing down.  duası ritual prayer for rain (said during a drought). dan kaçarken doluya tutulmak to jump out of the frying pan into the fire.  mevsimi rainy season.  olsa kimsenin tarlasına düşmez/yağmaz. colloq. He won´t lift a finger to help anybody.  suyu rainwater.  yağarken küpünü doldurmak to make hay while the sun shines.  yağmak to rain.  yemek to get wet in the rain.

yağmurca
chamois.

yağmurkuşağı
,-nı rainbow.

yağmurkuşu
,-nu 1. plover. 2. water rail.

yağmurlama
watering (plants) by sprinkling them with water.  sistemi sprinkling system.

yağmurlamak
"1. to turn into rain; to get rainy. 2. /ı/ to water (plants) by sprinkling them with water, sprinkle."

yağmurlu
rainy.

yağmurluk
"raincoat; slicker; oilskin."

yağmurölçer
see yağışölçer.

yağsız
"1. lacking oil, fat, grease, or butter; oilless; greaseless; butterless; free of oil, fat, or grease; nonfat. 2. lean, fatless (meat). 3. low-fat (food)."

yağsızlık
"1. lack of oil, fat, grease, or butter; being free of oil, fat, or grease. 2. leanness (of meat). 3. (a food´s) containing little fat."

yağtaşı
,-nı oilstone.

yağyakıt
,-tı fuel oil.

yağölçer
butyrometer.

yağı
enemy.

yağılaşmak
/la/ to fight.

yağılık
enmity.

yağımsı
"oleaginous, oily; sebaceous, fatty."

yağız
1. dark, swarthy (person). 2. dark (horse).

yağış
"1. fall, falling (of rain, snow etc.). 2. precipitation; rain."

yağışlı
"marked by rainfall or snowfall; rainy; showery."

yağışölçer
raingage, pluviometer.

yaş
"1. damp; moist. 2. fresh (fruit) (as opposed to dried). 3. tears (in a person´s eyes): bir damla yaş a tear. 4. slang bad, rough, tough. 5. slang alcohol, liquor, booze.  akıtmak/dökmek to shed tears, cry, weep. ın arasında/yanında kuru da yanar. proverb Sometimes the innocent suffer along with the guilty. lara boğulmak to cry one´s eyes out, cry a river. ını içine akıtmak to cry inwardly, hide one´s grief.  kesen, baş keser. proverb A person who needlessly cuts down trees is a kind of murderer.  odun green wood, freshly cut wood.  tahtaya/yere basmak to be duped, be swindled, be taken in."

yaşam
"1. life; course of existence; state of existence (as a human being). 2. life, lifetime.  alanı psych. life space.  biçimi way of life.  süresi life-span."

yaşamaca
for life, for the duration of someone´s life.

yaşamak
"1. to live. 2. /da/ to live in, inhabit. 3. /ı/ to have, experience, or enjoy (a period of time, spell of weather): Savaş yıllarını yaşadılar. They experienced the war years. Güzel bir sonbahar yaşıyoruz. We´re enjoying a beautiful fall. 4. /la/ to live on (a certain amount of money, food, etc.). 5. to live well, enjoy life; to live in clover, have it made. Yaşa! 1. Thanks a lot!/Thanks a million! 2. Hurrah!/Hurray!/Bravo! 3. Well done!/Good for you! Yaşadık! We´re in clover!/We´ve got it made! "

yaşambilim
biology.

yaşambilimci
biologist.

yaşambilimsel
biological.

yaşamsal
vital, of or relating to life.

yaşamsallık
vitalness.

yaşamöyküsel
biographical.

yaşamöyküsü
",-nü biography; story of someone´s life."

yaşantı
"1. life; way of living, style of life; course of existence. 2. piece of life, slice of life."

yaşanılmak
,yaşanmak impersonal passive to live.

yaşarlık
being alive.

yaşarmak
"1. (for one´s eyes) to fill with tears; (for one´s eyes) to water. 2. (for a tree) to become sappy: Ağaçlar yaşarıyor. The sap´s rising in the trees. 3. to become moist or damp."

yaşartmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (someone´s eyes) fill with tears; to make (someone´s eyes) water. 2. to cause the sap to rise in (trees). 3. to make (something) moist or damp."

yaşatmak
/ı/ 1. to keep (someone, something) alive. 2. to make (an event) come alive. 3. to cause or enable (someone) to live (in a certain way).

yaşatıcı
"(measure) designed to keep someone or something alive; /ı/ (measure) designed to keep (someone, something) alive."

yaşayış
way of living, style of life, life.

yaşdönümü
",-nü 1. (anniversary of one´s) birthday. 2. med. change of life; menopause; climacteric."

yaşlandırmak
/ı/ to cause (someone, something) to grow old, age.

yaşlanmak
to grow old, age.

yaşlı
old, aged, elderly.  başlı elderly.

yaşlık
"damp; dampness; moistness."

yaşlılık
old age.

yaşmak
yashmak, yasmak, veil (tulle veil for a woman´s face which leaves only the eyes exposed to public view).  tutmak/tutunmak to put on a yashmak.

yaşmaklamak
/ı/ to put a yashmak on (a woman´s) face, veil (a woman´s) face with a yashmak.

yaşmaklanmak
to wear a yashmak.

yaşmaklı
(woman) who is wearing a yashmak, veiled.

yaşmaksız
1. (woman) who is not wearing a yashmak, unveiled. 2. unveiled, with her face unveiled.

yaşıt
,-tı 1. person who is the same age as oneself, contemporary. 2. /la/ (someone) who is the same age as (another).

yedek
"1. (a) spare; (a) reserve, something held in reserve; (a) standby. 2. towrope; towline. 3. horse taken in tow as a spare. 4. spare; reserve; held as a spare or reserve; standby. inde with (something) in tow: At yedeklerinde köye indiler. They descended to the village with the horse in tow.  akçe fin. reserve, money kept in reserve. e almak /ı/ 1. to tow; to take (something) in tow. 2. to take (a horse) in tow as a spare. /te çekmek /ı/ to tow. e çekmek /ı/ to set (something) aside as a spare or reserve.  ip tow rope.  kopya comp. backup copy.  oyuncu 1. theat. understudy. 2. sports substitute player.  parça spare part.  subay reserve officer. "

yedeklemek
/ı/ 1. to get a spare part for (something). 2. to tow.

yedekteker
sparetire.

yedekçeker
tugboat, tug, towboat.

yedekçi
1. man who has a spare horse in tow. 2. person who tows a boat, tower.

yedi
seven.  canlı (person, animal) who/ which has managed to get through a number of dangerous situations alive.  düvel colloq. 1. the Great Powers, the powerful nations of the world. 2. everybody, all creation, all and sundry.  harika the Seven Wonders of the World.  iklim dört bucak everywhere.  kat el/yabancı complete stranger, total stranger.  kubbeli hamam kurmak to build castles in the air.  mahalle everybody and his brother. sinden yetmişine kadar (everybody) young and old alike.

yedibaşı
,-nı dangerous person, tough cookie, rough character.

yediemin
law sequestrator, sequester, depositary, receiver (appointed by a court).

yedigen
geom. 1. heptagon. 2. heptagonal.

yedili
1. (something) which contains seven things. 2. the seven (in a suit of playing cards).

yedinci
seventh.

yedirilmek
to be fed.

yedirme
"1. /ı, a/ getting (someone, an animal) to eat (something). 2. /ı/ feeding (someone, an animal); /ı, a/ feeding (something) to (someone, an animal). 3. a packing made of hemp, oil, and lime (placed in the joints of pipes to prevent leakage)."

yedirmek
"1. /ı, a/ to get (someone, an animal) to eat (something). 2. /ı/ to feed (someone, an animal); /ı, a/ to feed (something) to (someone, an animal). 3. /ı, a/ to work (one thing) into (another) (by rubbing or slowly mixing). 4. /ı, a/ to reconcile (something) with (one´s honor, etc.). "

yediveren
1. everblooming (plant). 2. (plant) that produces fruit continually over a relatively lengthy period.

yedişer
"seven each, seven apiece.  yedişer in groups of seven; seven at a time."

yedmek
/ı/ prov. 1. to lead (an animal). 2. to tow.

yegâne
sole, single, only.

yeis
,-e´si despair.

yek
,-ki one.

yekdiğer
see yekdiğeri.

yekdiğeri
,-ni each other, one another.

yeke
naut. tiller (of a rudder).

yeknesak
1. monotonous. 2. (people, things) who/which are all alike in appearance or nature. 3. monotonously.

yeknesaklık
1. monotony. 2. uniformity, alikeness, sameness.

yekpare
1. built of, formed of, or consisting of one piece. 2. in one piece.

yeksan
/la/ level with, one with: Onu hak ile yeksan etti. He leveled it to the ground.

yekten
1. suddenly. 2. at one go, in one go.

yekûn
"total amount; total; sum.  çekmek colloq. to finish speaking."

yel
1. wind. 2. wind, gas, flatus. 3. rheumatic pain.  alsın! /ı/ May (what I´ve just said) not come to pass!  gibi very swiftly, like lightning.  üfürdü, sel götürdü. It seems to have vanished into thin air (said of something which has disappeared suddenly or mysteriously). e vermek /ı/ to waste, throw (something) away.  yeperek/yepelek yelken kürek (going somewhere) flustered and in a hurry.

yeldeğirmeni
,-ni windmill.

yeldirme
1. causing (someone, an animal) to rush or run. 2. loosing (an animal). 3. a cloak worn by women. 4. a large fishnet made by joining several nets together.

yeldirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (someone, an animal) to rush or run. 2. to loose (an animal).

yele
mane (of an animal).

yelek
1. vest, Brit. waistcoat. 2. wing feather, flight feather, quill, pinion (on a bird´s wing). 3. feather (of an arrow).

yeleklemek
/ı/ to feather (an arrow).

yeleli
maned (animal).

yelengeç
(tree) whose bark peels off annually.

yelken
"naut. sail, sheet (of a sailing vessel).  açmak 1. to hoist sail. 2. to set sail.  bezi sailcloth. i mayna etmek to haul down a sail, strike a sail. i sarmak/toplamak to furl a sail. leri suya indirmek to get down off one´s high horse; to draw in one´s horns."

yelkenci
1. sailmaker. 2. yardman. 3. person who participates in a sailboat or yacht race.

yelkenlemek
1. to set sail. 2. slang to leave quickly, make tracks, vamoose.

yelkenli
"1. sailing ship; sailboat. 2. equipped with sail/sails."

yelkesen
windbreak.

yelkovan
"1. minute hand (of a clock or watch). 2. weathervane; anemoscope. 3. stovepipe cowl that turns with the wind."

yelkovankuşu
,-nu shearwater.

yelkovar
anemoscope.

yellemek
/ı/ to fan (someone, a fire).

yellenmek
1. (for someone, a fire) to be fanned. 2. to break wind, fart.

yelli
1. windy (place). 2. windy, flatulent.

yellim yelalim
colloq. in great haste.

yelloz
slut, hussy, loose woman.

yelpaze
"fan (held in and moved by the hand); flabellum.  kuyruk fantail, fan-shaped tail.  pencere fanlight.  tonoz fan vault."

yelpazelemek
/ı/ to fan.

yelpazelenmek
1. to be fanned. 2. to fan oneself.

yeltek
"capricious; fickle; inconstant; flighty."

yeltenmek
/a/ to try to (do something that is beyond one) (used disparagingly).

yelve
greenfinch.

yelölçer
wind gauge, anemometer.

yem
"1. (dry) feed (for animals); fodder. 2. bait (used to lure fish, birds, etc.). 3. priming, primer (for a gun).  dökmek/koymak 1. to put down bait. 2. /a/ to make (someone) empty promises.  istemez, su istemez. colloq. It´s something which requires very little effort to maintain./It´s something which doesn´t give one the least bit of trouble.  olmak /a/ to be bait for.  torbası nose bag, feed bag."

yeme
1. eating. 2. food: Ahmet bugüne kadar yemeden hiç kesilmemişti. Ahmet´s never been off his food until now. 3. taste: Bu eriğin yemesi hoş. This plum tastes good.

yemek
"1. /ı/ to eat. 2. /ı/ to spend (money); to spend (money) recklessly. 3. /ı/ to corrode, eat. 4. /ı/ (for an insect) to bite, eat (someone) up; (for an insect) to eat (something). 5. /ı/ to require, use up, consume: Bu soba çok odun yiyor. It takes a lot of wood to keep this stove going. 6. /ı/ slang to milk someone for (his money), bleed someone for (his money). 7. /ı/slang to make mincemeat of (someone). 8. /ı/ slang to kill, do (someone) in. 9. /ı/ slang to lay, have sex with. 10. /dan/ slang to get laid by. 11. /ı/ slang to kiss/lick/suck (someone). 12. /ı/ slang to get (a fine, a jail sentence). yemez slang person who can´t be tricked, fox. yiyip bitirmek /ı/ 1. to eat up every bit of (a food). 2. to spend or spend recklessly every bit of (a sum of money). 3. to use up every bit of (something). 4. to drive (someone) to distraction, drive (someone) crazy. 5. to drain, wear (someone) down, take a lot out of (someone). 6. to milk someone for (his money), bleed someone for (his money). Yeme de yanında yat! slang 1. It´s a food which isn´t just good; it´s finger-licking good! 2. She´s not just beautiful; she´s a knockout! yemeden içmeden (divulging something confidential) without losing any time. yemeden içmeden kesilmek to have no appetite, be off one´s food. Ye kürküm ye! colloq. He wouldn´t have given me the time of day if I hadn´t been dressed well./She wouldn´t have so much as looked at me if I hadn´t been wearing this uniform. Yediği naneye bak! colloq. Look at how he´s put his foot into it this time! Yemeyenin malını yerler (demine hu çekerler) (üstüne bir bardak su içerler). proverb Don´t be miserly and deny yourself things you can afford, for you can rest assured that what you save up but don´t spend will be spent freely and enjoyed to the hilt by whoever gets it after you´ve died. "

yemekhane
"dining hall; mil. mess hall."

yemekli
"(place) which serves meals; (excursion, event) for which meals are provided; (party) at which a meal is served.  vagon rail. dining car, diner. "

yemeklik
1. suitable for use in cooking: yemeklik zeytinyağı olive oil which is made especially for use in cooking. 2. set aside for use in cooking.  almak to buy groceries.

yemeni
1. a head scarf made of a loosely woven cotton material. 2. a light, flat-heeled shoe.

yemenici
1. maker or seller of hand-printed head scarves. 2. maker or seller of a light, flat-heeled type of shoe.

yemin
"oath. i basmak quickly/readily to swear (that ...): Hiç yapmadım diye yemini bastı. She quickly swore she´d never done it.  billah etmek /a/ to swear to God (that); to take an oath.  etmek 1. /a/ to swear (to do something). 2. to take an oath.  etsem başım ağrımaz. colloq. I can say it with a clear conscience.  ettirmek /a/ to have (someone) swear an oath, administer an oath to; to swear (someone) in.  verdirmek /a/ colloq. to make (someone) swear (to do something).  vermek /a/ colloq. to swear (to do something)."

yeminli
"(someone) who has sworn to do something; (someone) who is under oath.  murakıp certified public accountant, Brit. chartered accountant.  mütercim certified public translator (of documents).  tercüman certified interpreter."

yemiş
1. (a) dried fruit. 2. nut. 3. (a) fresh fruit. 4. prov. fig.  vermek to bear fruit.

yemişlik
1. grove of trees the fruit of which is good for drying. 2. grove of nut trees. 3. grove of fruit trees. 4. prov. grove of fig trees. 5. place where (dried or fresh) fruits or nuts are stored. 6. dish for serving dried fruits or nuts.

yemişçi
1. producer/seller of nuts and dried fruit. 2. grower/seller of nuts. 3. grower/seller of fresh fruit. 4. prov. grower/seller of figs.

yemişçil
fruit-eating, carpophagous.

yemleme
"1. feeding (an animal) (with dry feed). 2. baiting (a hook or trap); putting bait down in (a place). 3. priming (a gun). 4. making (someone) an empty promise. 5. priming, primer (for a gun). 6. bait. 7. empty promise. "

yemlemek
"/ı/ 1. to feed (an animal) (with dry feed). 2. to bait (a hook or trap); to put bait down in (a place). 3. to prime (a gun). 4. to make (someone) an empty promise. "

yemlik
1. manger, feed trough, feedbox. 2. nose bag, feed bag. 3. bribe. 4. slang person who always loses at gambling. 5. slang place where money can be gained in return for little or no work. 6. (a dry foodstuff) which is suitable for use as animal feed.

yemyeşil
very green.

yen
yen (Japanese monetary unit).

yenge
1. uncle´s wife, affinal aunt. 2. sister-in-law, brother´s wife. 3. used when referring informally to one´s own wife or to a friend´s wife: Yenge hanım nasıl? How´s your wife? Maalesef yengen gelemedi. Unfortunately my wife couldn´t come. 4. woman who helps and attends a bride.  olmak slang 1. to give up hope. 2. to give up.

yengen
colloq. a toasted sandwich made with sucuk, kaşarpeyniri, and tomato sauce.

yengeç
crab.  gibi crabwise.

yengi
victory.

yeni
"1. new; neo-: yeni Eflatunculuk Neoplatonism. yeni klasikçi neoclassicist. 2. recent. 3. newly; recently. den/ baştan over again from the beginning, again. Y Ahit the New Testament (of the Bible).  dosttan vefa gelmez. proverb You shouldn´t depend too much on a friend whom you´ve not yet gotten to know well.  sözcük/kelime neologism, new word. den yeniye very recently."

yeniay
astr. new moon.

yenibahar
allspice.

yenice
1. fairly new. 2. fairly recent.

yeniden
again.

yenidendoğuş
renaissance, rebirth, revival.

yenidünya
1. loquat, Japanese plum. 2. crystal ball (hung from the ceiling as an ornament).

yenidünyaaslanı
,-nı mountain lion, cougar, puma.

yenigümüş
nickel silver, German silver.

yenik
1. hole/place that has been eaten by (a moth, worm, mouse, acid): güve yeniği hole made by a moth (in a piece of cloth). kurt yeniği wormhole. 2. partially eaten. 3. eroded.

yenilemek
/ı/ 1. to replace (something old) with something new. 2. to replace (an employee who has been with one´s firm for a time) with someone new. 3. to renovate, renew, restore. 4. to renew (a contract). 5. to repeat, reiterate.

yenilenmek
1. to be replaced with something new. 2. to be replaced with someone new. 3. to be renovated, be renewed, be restored. 4. (for a contract) to be renewed. 5. to be repeated, be reiterated.

yeniletmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) replace (something, someone) with something or someone new. 2. to have (someone) renovate (something). 3. to have (someone) renew (a contract). 4. to have (someone) repeat (something), have (someone) reiterate (something).

yenileşmek
to become like new, acquire a newness/freshness.

yenileştirmek
/ı/ to make (something) seem new/fresh.

yenilgi
defeat. ye uğramak to suffer defeat.

yenilik
"1. newness. 2. recentness, recency. 3. renewal; innovation. 4. inexperience, greenness.  korkusu psych. neophobia.  yapmak to make a change."

yenilikçi
1. (person) who favors change. 2. advocate of change.

yenilmek
to be defeated.

yenim
corrosion.

yenirce
1. gangrene. 2. osteoporosis.

yeniyetme
1. (an) adolescent. 2. adolescent, (someone) who is passing through adolescence.

yeniyetmelik
adolescence.

yeniçağ
the historical period which extends from the conquest of Constantinople (1453) up to the French Revolution (1789).

yeniçeri
hist. 1. the Janissary corps. 2. (a) Janissary.

yeniçerilik
1. being a Janissary. 2. the Janissary corps.

yenişememek
to be unable to defeat each other.

yenli
1. (shirt, jacket, or coat) which has cuffs, cuffed. 2. (garment) which has sleeves, sleeved. 3. bot. spathed.

yenmek
"/ı/ to overcome, conquer; to beat. "

yepelek
prov. delicately built (person).

yepyeni
brand-new.

yer
"1. place; spot; position; location: Kandilli fevkalade güzel bir yer. Kandilli is an extraordinarily beautiful place. Senin yerin burası. This is your place./This is where you´re to be. Eğlence yeri değil burası; ciddi bir işyeri. This isn´t a place you come to in order to amuse yourself; it´s a place where business is transacted in a serious way. Yerimde olsaydın ne yapardın? If you´d been in my shoes what would you have done? Feramuz Paşa´nın tarihteki yeri pek önemli sayılamaz. Feramuz Pasha´s place in history cannot be reckoned an important one. Bu evin yeri hoşuma gidiyor. I like this house´s location. Ağrının yerini daha iyi tarif edemez misiniz? Can´t you describe more clearly where the pain is? 2. space, room: Otobüsün arka tarafında yer yok. There´s no room in the back of the bus. 3. (a) seat; (a) room: Matine için iki yer ayırttım. I´ve reserved two seats for the matinée. Lokantada dört kişilik bir yer buldum. I found a table for four in the restaurant. Bu otelde boş yer yok. This hotel has no vacant rooms. 4. place, position (of employment). 5. passage or part (of something written or spoken): Söylevimin bu yeri alkışlanmaya değer, değil mi? This part of my speech merits applause, doesn´t it? 6. importance, place of importance: Bu maddenin sanayideki yeri yadsınamaz. It can´t be denied that this material is of importance for industry. 7. mark (left by something): yara yeri scar left by a wound. 8. the earth, the ground: Yere düştü. He fell to the ground. Bütün parası yerde gömülü. All of his money is buried in the ground. 9. floor: Bebek yerde emekliyor. The baby´s crawling on the floor. Yerler halı kaplıydı. The floors were covered with rugs. 10. piece of land, piece of property: Kalamış´ta bir yer aldık. We bought a piece of property in Kalamış. 11. terrain, region, area. 12. the earth, the planet earth. de instead of (preceded by a future participle): Tatlı yiyecek yerde meyve ye. Instead of eating sweet pastries, eat fruit.  açmak /a/ to make way for, move aside for (someone) to pass.  almak /da/ 1. to be located in, be situated in (a place): Fethi ön sırada yer alıyor. Fethi´s in the front row. 2. (for someone) to be involved in, have a part in (a job, a project). 3. to be in, appear in. ini almak 1. /ın/ (for one person or thing) to take the place of (another). 2. to sit down in one´s appointed place, take one´s seat. 3. to stand in one´s appointed place, take one´s place. inden ayrılmak to leave the place where one has been sitting or standing. e bakmak 1. to look at the ground, cast one´s eyes to the ground. 2. to have one foot in the grave. e bakan yürek yakan (someone) who is malicious and dangerous despite his innocent looks, who is a wolf in sheep´s clothing. i başka olmak /ın/ (for someone) to be a very special friend, have a special place in one´s heart, be one of one´s most intimate friends: Rakım için Süheyla´nın yeri başka. Süheyla has a very special place in Rakım´s heart. e batmak to vanish, disappear. ini beğenmek (for a plant) to grow well in the spot in which it´s been planted.  belirteci gram. adverb of place. le beraber leveled to the ground, razed. le bir/yeksan etmek /ı/ to level (something) to the ground, raze. den bitme very short in stature, squat. ini bulmak to find the right niche for oneself, find one´s niche, find one´s place.  cücesi short in stature but very capable or cunning. e çalmak/vurmak /ı/ to throw or hurl (something) to the ground. in dibine geçmek/batmak/girmek to feel very ashamed, feel like sinking through the floor or into the ground. ini doldurmak /ın/ 1. to do one´s job well. 2. to fill (someone´s) shoes, perform well the functions formerly carried out by (someone else).  etmek /da/ 1. to leave a mark on. 2. (for something) to impress itself in (someone´s mind). e/lere geçmek to feel very ashamed, feel like sinking through the floor or into the ground. ine geçmek /ın/ (for one person or thing) to take the place of

yeraltı
",-nı 1. area beneath the surface of the ground, underground. 2. subterranean, underground; subsurface. 3. clandestine, underground: yeraltı direniş hareketi underground resistance movement.  geçidi 1. underground passageway, subway (especially one for pedestrians). 2. mining gallery.  madenciliği underground mining.  suyu groundwater, subterranean water, subsurface water, underground water.  suyu düzeyi water table, water level, groundwater level."

yerberi
astr. perigee.

yerbilim
geology.

yerbilimci
geologist.

yerbilimsel
geological.

yerdeğiştirme
1. math. transposition. 2. chem. substitution.

yerdeş
isotope.

yerdomuzu
,-nu aardvark, earth pig, earth hog.

yerdüzler
grader (machine for grading a roadbed, etc.).

yerel
local.  seçim pol. local election.  uyuşturucu local anesthetic, local.  uyuşturum local anesthesia.

yerelleşmek
to become localized.

yerelleştirmek
/ı/ to localize.

yerellik
localness.

yerelması
,-nı Jerusalem artichoke.

yerey
"1. terrain. 2. geol. formation; terrane, terrain."

yereşeği
,-ni stag beetle, pinchbug.

yerfıstığı
,-nı peanut, Brit. groundnut.

yergi
"satire; satirical piece of writing; lampoon."

yergici
"satirist; lampoonist."

yergin
"despised, despicable; detestable, abominable."

yerginlik
despicable or abominable act or habit.

yerici
"1. critical, faultfinding. 2. satirical; derisive. 3. disapproving; condemnatory. "

yerilmek
"1. to be run down, be criticized. 2. to be satirized; to be derided. 3. to be disapproved; to be condemned."

yerinde
"1. apt, fitting, appropriate; apropos. 2. well-timed. 3. good, fine: Aydın´ın keyfi yerinde. Aydın´s in good spirits. 4. aptly; fittingly, appropriately. 5. at the right time. 6. old enough to be: Babası yerinde bir adamla evli. She´s married to a man old enough to be her father. 7. the same as, like: Ayten, sen kızım yerindesin. Ayten, you´re like a daughter to me."

yerindelik
1. aptness, fittingness, appropriateness. 2. well-timed nature (of something).

yerine
"/ın/ 1. instead of, in (someone´s) stead, in place of; in lieu of: Ali, Veli´nin yerine gitti. Ali went in Veli´s place. Bundan sonra fındık yerine çay yetiştireceğiz. From now on we´re going to raise tea instead of hazelnuts. 2. on behalf of, for (someone); in the name of (someone). "

yerinmek
"/a/ to feel sad (about), feel sorry (about); to regret. "

yerkabuğu
,-nu geol. crust of the earth.

yerkatı
,-nı ground floor.

yerküre
1. the earth, the planet earth. 2. globe (model of the planet earth).

yerleşik
"1. settled; established; sedentary, not migratory. 2. endemic."

yerleşiklik
"1. settledness; establishedness; sedentariness. 2. endemism, endemicity. "

yerleşilmek
impersonal passive of yerleşmek.

yerleşim
settlement, settling (of people in a place).

yerleşmek
"1. /a/ (for something) to fit in, be the right size and shape for (a place); (for something) to come to rest in; /a/ (for something) to fall into (its place); /a/ (for something) to get lodged in. 2. /a/ to get established in (one´s job, a place of employment). 3. /a/ to settle oneself in (a chair, etc.); /a/ to establish oneself comfortably (in), get established (in) (a new home). 4. /a/ (for someone) to move into, settle in (a place) (temporarily). 5. /da/ (for someone) to settle in (a place) (permanently). 6. /da/ to get well established in, entrench oneself in (a place). 7. /da/ (for something) to take root (among), catch on (among), become popular (among) (people). "

yerleştirmek
"1. /ı, a/ to put, place, set, fit (something) in (a place). 2. /ı, a/ to place, put, or install (someone) in (a job, a place of employment). 3. /ı, a/ to have (someone) settle himself in (a chair, etc.); to get (someone) comfortably established in (a new home). 4. /ı, a/ to move (someone) into (a place) (temporarily). 5. /ı, da/ to settle (someone) in (a place) (permanently). 6. /ı, da/ to cause (someone) to get well established or entrenched in (a place). 7. /ı, da/ to cause (something) to take root or catch on among (people). 8. /ı/ to say (something) at just the right time. 9. /ı, a/ to land (someone) (a blow). "

yerli
"1. local; indigenous, native; autochthonous; aboriginal. 2. locally produced, locally made, local. 3. domestic (as opposed to foreign). 4. immovable, not portable, built-in (piece of furniture). 5. person who is a native of a place, native, local; autochthon, aborigine.  yerinde in its proper place; in place, in situ, in its original position.  yerine into its proper place.  yersiz (doing something) without stopping to consider whether or not it´s appropriate."

yermantarı
,-nı bot. truffle.

yermeci
"satirist; lampoonist. "

yermek
"/ı/ 1. to run down, point out the faults of, criticize, speak ill of. 2. to satirize; to deride. 3. to disapprove; to condemn."

yermeli
pejorative (word).

yermerkezli
geocentric.

yermeşesi
,-ni germander.

yerpalamudu
,-nu germander.

yersakızı -nı
geol. bitumen.

yersarsıntısı
,-nı earthquake.

yersel
"1. of the earth or ground; terrestrial. 2. local."

yersiz
1. homeless. 2. irrelevant. 3. unsuitable, inappropriate.  söz non sequitur.  yurtsuz completely homeless.

yersizlik
1. homelessness. 2. lack of space. 3. irrelevance. 4. unsuitableness, inappropriateness.

yersolucanı
,-nı earthworm.

yersıçanı
,-nı zool. mole.

yeryağı
,-nı petroleum, crude oil.

yeryuvarlağı
,-nı the earth, the planet earth.

yeryuvarı
,-nı see yeryuvarlağı.

yeryüzü
,-nü the face of the earth, the world.

yerçamı
,-nı ground pine.

yerçekimi
,-ni gravity.

yerçekimölçer
gravimeter.

yerçekirdeği
,-ni geol. core of the earth.

yerölçüm
geodesy.

yeröte
astr. apogee.

yerözekçil
geocentric.

yestehlemek
slang to *shit, *crap, have a *shit, take a *crap.

yetenek
"ability, capability, competence, capacity; talent; aptitude.  testi aptitude test."

yetenekli
"able, capable, competent; talented; apt."

yeteneklilik
"ability, capability, capableness, competence; talent; aptness. "

yeteneksiz
"lacking in ability, incapable, incompetent; untalented; inapt, inept. "

yeteneksizlik
"inability, incapability, incapableness, incompetence; lack of talent; inaptness, ineptness. "

yeter
1. enough, sufficient. 2. That´s enough!/That´ll do!/That´ll suffice! i kadar 1. enough, sufficient, adequate: Yeteri kadar şeker var. There´s enough sugar. 2. enough, sufficiently.

yeterince
1. enough, sufficient, adequate. 2. enough, sufficiently.

yeterli
1. adequate, sufficiently qualified (to do a job). 2. enough, sufficient, adequate.

yeterlik
1. adequacy, fitness, competence, competency, or qualification (for a job). 2. sufficiency, adequacy.  önergesi motion calling for the implementation of cloture.

yeterlilik
1. adequacy, qualifiedness (to do a job). 2. sufficiency, adequacy.  duygusu psych. feeling of adequacy.

yetersayı
quorum.

yetersiz
1. not sufficiently qualified (to do a job). 2. insufficient, inadequate.

yetersizlik
1. lack of sufficient qualifications (for a job). 2. insufficiency, inadequacy.  duygusu psych. feeling of inadequacy.

yeti
psych. faculty, mental power.

yetim
"1. fatherless child; orphan. 2. fatherless; orphan, (child) who is an orphan."

yetimhane
orphanage.

yetimlik
orphanhood.

yetingen
content with what one has, not greedy.

yetingenlik
being content with what one has, lack of greed.

yetinmek
/la/ to be content with, be satisfied with.

yetirmek
prov. 1. /ı/ to make (something) suffice. 2. /ı/ to raise (children, animals, plants). 3. /ı/ to make up (an amount that is lacking). 4. /ı, a/ to increase (something) to (a specified amount).

yetişkin
"1. mature, fully developed; adult, grown-up. 2. (an) adult, (a) grown-up. "

yetişmek
"1. /a/ to catch, make, get to (a place) in time; to be in time for: Sekiz buçuk vapuruna yetişebildim. I was able to make the eight-thirty boat. 2. /a/ to catch up with, go fast enough to join. 3. /a/ (for something) to be ready or finished by (a specified time). 4. to arrive in time (to help one); to come to one´s aid in time. 5. /a/ to reach, get up to, get as far as: Boyum o rafa yetişmez. I´m not tall enough to reach that shelf. Bu ip ikinci kata kadar yetişir. This rope´ll reach the second floor. 6. to suffice, be sufficient, be enough. 7. (for a plant) to grow: Manolyalar burada iyi yetişir. Magnolias grow well here. 8. (for a person or animal) to grow up, be raised. 9. to be educated: Cem, Galatasaray´dan yetişti. Cem was educated at Galatasaray. 10. /a/ to be able to do, manage to do (a specified amount of work). 11. /a/ to be old enough to have known, have been born in time to know; to live long enough to know: Ne günlere yetiştik! What times have I lived to see! O büyükbabasına yetişemedi. He wasn´t born in time to know his grandfather. Yetiş!/Yetişin! Help! Yetişme! I hope you die! Yetişmeyesi! I hope he dies!"

yetişmiş
"1. seasoned; experienced; trained. 2. mature, fully developed."

yetiştirici
producer, raiser.

yetiştirim
1. bringing up, raising (children). 2. raising (plants, animals). 3. training (animals).

yetiştirme
"1. getting (someone, something) to (a place) in time. 2. having (one person) catch up with (another). 3. getting (something) done or ready in time. 4. bringing (one person) to the aid of (another) in time. 5. making (one thing) reach (another). 6. making (something) suffice. 7. raising (children, animals, plants). 8. training (animals). 9. person who´s been trained by or raised by (a specified person), protégé of; protégée of.  yurdu orphanage, children´s home."

yetiştirmek
"1. /ı, a/ to get (someone, something) to (a place) in time. 2. /ı, a/ to have (one person) catch up with (another). 3. /ı, a/ to get (something) done or ready in time for. 4. /ı, a/ to bring (one person) to the aid of (another) in time. 5. /ı, a/ to make (one thing) reach (another): ıpi o ağaca yetiştiremiyorum. I can´t make the rope reach that tree. 6. /ı/ to make (something) suffice. 7. /ı/ to raise (children, animals, plants). 8. /ı/ to train (animals). 9. /ı/ to educate. 10. /ı, a/ to enable (someone) to live long enough to know (someone, something); to enable (someone) to be born early enough to know (someone, something). 11. /ı, a/ to tell (someone) (something that he wasn´t meant to hear)."

yetke
1. authority, jurisdiction, dominion. 2. law guardianship, wardship.

yetki
1. authority, delegated power, authorization, warrant. 2. competence, sufficiency of knowledge, judgment, or skill (in a particular field).  aşımı law exceeding the authority delegated to one.

yetkilendirmek
/ı/ to vest (someone) with authority.

yetkili
1. authorized, warranted. 2. competent, (someone) who has sufficient knowledge, judgment, or skill (in a particular field).  merci law competent authority.

yetkin
perfect, complete in every respect.

yetkinleşmek
to become perfect, become complete in every respect.

yetkinleştirmek
/ı/ to perfect.

yetkinlik
perfection.

yetkisiz
1. unauthorized, unwarranted. 2. incompetent, lacking sufficient knowledge, judgment, or skill (in a particular field).

yetkisizlik
1. lack of authorization. 2. incompetence, lack of sufficient knowledge, judgment, or skill (in a particular field).

yetmek
"1. to be enough, be sufficient, suffice, do. 2. /a/ to reach (a specified age): Yaşı yüze yetti. He´s reached a hundred. Yeter artık! That´s enough!/I´ve had enough!/I´m fed up! yeter ki .... All that is needed is ...; provided that ...: Bu işin üstesinden gelebilirim, yeter ki bana huzurlu bir ortam sağlansın. I can get this job done provided that I have a quiet and peaceful atmosphere in which to do it."

yetmezlik
insufficiency, inadequacy.

yetmiş
seventy.

yetmişer
"seventy each, seventy apiece.  yetmişer in groups of seventy; seventy at a time."

yetmişinci
seventieth.

yetmişlik
1. (something) designed to hold seventy (things). 2. septuagenarian.

yevmi
daily, diurnal.

yevmiye
1. daily wage. 2. every day.  defteri com. daybook, book in which transactions are recorded on a day-to-day basis.

yevmiyeci
1. person who works by the day. 2. (someone) who works by the day.

yezit
1. devil, scamp, dickens (used of a child). 2. bastard, SOB, rat, dirty dog. 3. (child) who is a devil, scamp, or dickens. 4. (someone) who is a bastard, SOB, rat, or dirty dog.

yezitlik
1. devilish behavior, devilment. 2. behavior characteristic of a bastard, SOB, rat, or dirty dog.

yeğ
better, preferable.  tutmak /ı/ to prefer, regard (someone, something) as better.

yeğen
"nephew; niece."

yeğin
"1. harsh, fierce, violent, severe; intense. 2. /a/ superior to, better than."

yeğinleme
phys. intensification.

yeğinleşmek
"1. to become severe, become violent, harshen; to intensify. 2. to become superior. "

yeğinlik
1. intensity. 2. strength.

yeğlemek
/ı, a/ to prefer.

yeğlenmek
to be preferred.

yeğlik
superiority.

yeğni
1. light (in weight). 2. frivolous, light-minded, unserious.

yeğnilik
1. lightness. 2. frivolousness, light-mindedness, lack of seriousness.

yeğnilmek
1. to become light, lighten. 2. to become frivolous or light-minded.

yeğniltmek
/ı/ 1. to lighten, make (someone, something) lighter. 2. to cause (someone) to become frivolous or light-minded.

yeğnisemek
/ı/ to take (someone, something) lightly.

yeşermek
1. (for a plant) to leaf out. 2. to green, turn green. 3. to appear, emerge.

yeşerti
green place, place full of plants in leaf.

yeşertmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (a plant) to leaf out. 2. to make (a place) green.

yeşil
1. green, the color green. 2. green, green in color. 3. unripe, green (fruit, vegetable). 4. slang dollar, greenback. den gitmek slang (for things) to go well for someone.

yeşilbağa
tree toad.

yeşilbaş
mallard, greenhead.

yeşilimsi
greenish.

yeşilimtırak
see yeşilimsi.

yeşillenmek
1. to green, become green. 2. to leaf out. 3. /a/ slang to display sexual interest in, look at (someone) with lustful eyes. 4. /a/ slang to look at (something) covetously.

yeşilli
1. (something) which contains green in it. 2. dressed in green.

yeşillik
1. greenness. 2. green place, place full of green plants. 3. green vegetables, greens. 4. green grass.

yeşim
,yeşimtaşı, -nı 1. jade. 2. jasper.

yine
"1. again, once again, once more. 2. still, nevertheless, even so.  de but still; but in spite of this/that."

yinelemek
/ı/ to repeat.

yinelemeli
"repeated; reiterated."

yinelenmek
to be repeated.

yirmi
twenty.  yaş dişi anat. wisdom tooth.

yirmilik
1. twenty-lira note, note worth twenty liras. 2. coin worth twenty kuruş. 3. coin worth twenty paras. 4. something worth twenty liras, twenty kuruş, or twenty paras. 5. something designed to hold twenty things. 6. person in his/her twenties. 7. (something) worth twenty liras, twenty kuruş, or twenty paras. 8. (something) designed to hold twenty things. 9. (someone) in his/her twenties.

yirminci
twentieth.

yirmişer
"twenty each, twenty apiece.  yirmişer in groups of twenty; twenty at a time."

yirmişerlik
(things) each of which contains twenty items: yirmişerlik sigara paketleri packets containing twenty cigarettes each.

yisa
see yısa.

yitik
"lost; missing; vanished."

yitim
"loss; disappearance; vanishing."

yitirilmek
to be lost.

yitirim
loss, losing.

yitirmek
/ı/ to lose.

yitmek
"to be lost; to be missing; to disappear; to vanish. "

yiv
"1. groove; chamfer. 2. screw thread, thread. 3. flute (on a column)."

yivaçar
mech. threader (for cutting a screw thread).

yivli
"1. grooved; chamfered. 2. threaded, (something) which has a screw thread cut on it. 3. fluted (column)."

yiyecek
1. (a) food, something to eat, (an) edible, (a) comestible. 2. edible, fit to eat, comestible.

yiyici
1. (animal) which feeds on (a specified food): ot yiyici herbivorous. 2. (someone) who takes bribes. 3. taker of bribes, bribee. 4. slang gigolo.

yiyicilik
1. (an animal´s) feeding on (a specified food): ot yiyiciliği herbivorousness. 2. taking of bribes.

yiyim
eating.  yeri yapmak /ı/ to exploit, mulct, milk (a person or place).

yiyimli
tasty, delicious.

yiyinti
"something to eat; things to eat, food. "

yiyişmek
slang 1. to have sex, *screw. 2. to French-kiss, French.

yiğit
"1. young man; dashing young fellow, young buck, young blood. 2. brave and manly young fellow. 3. brave, stouthearted."

yiğitlendirmek
/ı/ to inspire (someone) with courage.

yiğitlenmek
,yiğitleşmek to become inspired with courage.

yiğitlik
"bravery, stoutheartedness; act of bravery.  bende kalsın. colloq. I don´t want to be accused of having been the one who acted ungenerously.  sende kalsın. colloq. You don´t want to be accused of having been the one who acted ungenerously. "

yo
no (a negative reply).

yobaz
"1. religious fanatic. 2. fanatic; bigot. 3. fanatical. "

yobazlaşmak
"to become fanatical; to become bigoted."

yobazlık
"fanaticism; bigotry."

yoga
yoga.

yogi
yogi.

yok
",-ku/-ğu 1. not existing, nonexistent. 2. not present, absent; not at hand, not available. 3. used to indicate a refusal to participate in something: Siz onu yapacak olursanız ben yokum. If you´re going to do that I´m not coming with you. O işte ben yoktum. I had nothing to do with that matter. 4. no (a negative reply). 5. but if not ...: Sınavı kazandın, ne güzel; yok kazanamadın, bir daha denersin. If you pass the test, that´ll be great; but if you fail it, then you´ll just take it another time. 6. used sarcastically at the beginning of each of several successive clauses: Yok hava kötüymüş, yok zamanı değilmiş, kısacası bu işe yanaşmayacağı belliydi. If it wasn´t that the weather was bad, then it was the fact that the time wasn´t ripe; in short, it was clear that he wasn´t going to get around to doing this job. 7. used for emphasis at the beginning of a statement: Yok, iyi adam vesselam. He´s a good fellow, and that´s all there is to it. tan 1. from nothing. 2. for no reason.  canım! colloq. 1. I wouldn´t think of it!/I wouldn´t dream of it! 2. You can´t be serious!/You´re having me on! 3. That´s not the case./You´ve misunderstood.  devenin başı! colloq. You´re pulling my leg!/You´re feeding me a line!  etmek /ı/ to do away with or get rid of (someone, something) completely.  oğlu yok. colloq. None of these people/things are here!/Not one of them is to be found!  olmak to disappear; to vanish.  pahasına very cheaply, for nothing, for a song.  satmak (for a merchant) to have nothing left to sell.  yere for no reason at all.  yok. 1. proverb Don´t suppose that something cannot be found or cannot happen, because it can. 2. No! No! "

yoklama
1. feeling, examining, or inspecting (something) with one´s fingers. 2. roll call. 3. quiz (given by a teacher to his/her students).

yoklamak
"/ı/ 1. to feel, examine, or inspect (something) with one´s fingers. 2. to search; to inspect. 3. to look in on (someone) (in order to see whether or not all is well). 4. to sound (someone) out. 5. to visit (someone). 6. (for an illness, a pain) to recur, reappear; /ı/ (for a pain) to affect or hit (someone) again: Bu bel ağrıları beni gene yokladı. These pains in my back have started up again."

yoklanmak
"1. to be felt, examined, or inspected with the fingers. 2. to be searched; to be inspected. 3. (for someone) to be looked in on (in order to see whether or not all is well). 4. (for someone) to be sounded out. 5. (for someone) to be visited."

yoklatmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) feel, examine, or inspect (something) with his fingers. 2. to have (someone) search or inspect (someone, something). 3. to have (one person) look in on (another) (in order to see whether or not all is well). 4. to have (one person) sound out (another). 5. to have (one person) visit (another).

yokluk
1. nonexistence. 2. absence. 3. poverty. 4. scarcity, shortage.

yoksa
"1. or ...? (used in a question): şaka mı söylüyorsun, yoksa gerçekten gücendin mi? Are you joking, or have you really taken offense? Bunu yapmak istemiyorum. Yoksa yapsam mı? Ne dersin? I don´t want to do this. Or should I? What do you think? Ayhan mı, yoksa Ali mi, hangisi yaptı? Was it Ayhan, or was it Ali? Which one did it? Gidecek mi, yoksa gitmeyecek mi? Is he going to go, or isn´t he? 2. otherwise, or else, if not: Daha hızlı çalış, yoksa patron seni kapı dışarı eder. Work faster or else the boss´ll give you the sack. 3. not ... (used with değil): Böyle bir meselede insan hislerine göre hareket etmeli, yoksa aklına göre değil. In a matter like this one should act according to the dictates of one´s feelings, not one´s reason. 4. All that´s needed is ...: Her şey hazır, paramız olsun yoksa. Everything´s ready; all we need is some money. "

yoksamak
/ı/ to deny, reject.

yoksul
poor, destitute, impoverished.

yoksullaşmak
to get poor, become impoverished.

yoksullaştırmak
/ı/ to impoverish.

yoksulluk
poverty, destitution, impoverishment.

yoksun
/dan/ deprived (of).  kalmak /dan/ to be deprived of.

yoksunluk
deprivation.

yoksunmak
/dan/ to be deprived of.

yokumsamak
/ı/ 1. to deny the existence of (something which actually exists). 2. to deny, reject.

yokuş
"upward slope; hill; rise.  aşağı downhill. a koşmak /ı/ to put (someone) to a great deal of trouble. a sarmak (for a road) to begin to go uphill, begin to run uphill.  yukarı uphill. "

yokçu
nihilist.

yokçuluk
nihilism.

yol
"1. road; path; way; passage; course; route; channel; conduit. 2. rate of speed, speed (of a ship). 3. style; manner. 4. way of behaving. 5. method, system. 6. means, way; solution. 7. purpose, end (used in either the locative or the dative): Bu yolda çok emek harcadık. We´ve expended a lot of effort on this. Vatan yoluna savaştılar. They fought for the sake of the fatherland. 8. stripe (in cloth). 9. time: Bir yol bize geldi. He came to see us once. unda 1. for the sake of. 2. in good order, going as it should, going well, fine. 3. in the style of, in the manner of. uyla 1. by way of, via. 2. by means of, by, through. 3. in a suitable manner.  açmak /a/ to pave the way for. unuz açık olsun! Have a good trip!/Bon voyage!  ağzı mouth of a road, junction.  almak to proceed, move forward. u almak to reach the end of one´s journey.  aramak to look for a way (to solve a problem).  ayrımı fork in a road.  azığı food for a journey. una bakmak/unu beklemek /ın/ to await the arrival of, expect (someone who´s traveling a long way).  boyunca 1. throughout the journey; all the way: Yol boyunca durmadan konuştu. He talked incessantly all the way. 2. beside the road, along the road. unu bulmak /ın/ to find the way to do (something), find the way to get (something) done. a çıkarmak /ı/ to see (someone) off (on a journey). a çıkmak to set off (on a journey). (aynı, bir) a çıkmak (for one thing) to lead to the same result (as another). dan çıkmak 1. (for a train) to be derailed; (for a car, etc.) to go off the road. 2. (for someone) to go astray, depart from the straight and narrow. una çıkmak /ın/ 1. to meet (someone, something) by chance. 2. to go to meet (a traveler). a düşmek to set off (on a journey). lara düşmek to go out and wander far and near/wide (in search of someone, something). u düşmek 1. /a/ to happen on, chance on, happen to pass (a place). 2. /ın/ (for the right moment for something) to be at hand. (...) una düşmek to set out for (a place). a düzülmek to set off (on a journey).  erkân the right way to do (something).  erkân bilmek to know how to behave properly.  etmek /ı/ to go to (a place) very often. a gelmek to come round (to another´s point of view); to see reason; to straighten up and do as one is supposed to do. a getirmek /ı/ to bring (someone) round (to another´s point of view); to make (someone) see reason; to make (someone) straighten up and do as he is supposed to do. una girmek (for something) to begin to go well. a gitmek to set off (on a journey).  görünmek /a/ to sense that the time has come for (one) to pack up one´s traps and leave.  göstermek /a/ 1. to show (someone) how to get to a place. 2. to show (someone) how to solve something. 3. to guide (someone).  halısı runner (rug used to carpet a hall or staircase).  harcı travel allowance.  iz bilmek to know how to behave oneself properly. dan/undan kalmak to be prevented from setting out on a journey. larda kalmak to be delayed on the road. u kapamak to block the road. unu kaybetmek to lose one´s way.  kesmek naut. to slow down, reduce speed. unu kesmek /ın/ 1. to stop, waylay (someone). 2. to waylay (someone) (in order to rob him). una koymak /ı/ to set/put (a matter) to rights. a koyulmak to set off (on a journey).  parası 1. travel allowance. 2. road tax, tax which goes towards the upkeep of roads. a revan olmak to set off (on a journey). unu sapıtmak (for someone) to go astray, depart from the straight and narrow.  sormakla bulunur. proverb You learn how to do something properly by asking those who know how to do it. unu şaşırmak 1. to take a/the wrong turning, be on the wrong road. 2. not to know which road to take. 3. to go astray, depart from the straight and narrow.  tepmek to walk a long way. (...)  tutmak to begin to live in (a certain) way; to live in (a certain) way. u tutmak (for police, etc.) to take control of a road; to blockade a ro

yolcu
"1. traveler; passenger. 2. baby whose birth is imminent. 3. sick person who is at death´s door.  etmek /ı/ to see (a traveler) off.  salonu passenger lounge, passenger waiting room.  yolunda gerek! proverb If you´ve got to make a journey, don´t put it off; get on the road as soon as you can. "

yolculuk
"journey, trip; voyage. ta during a/the journey, while traveling.  etmek to travel. "

yoldaş
1. traveling companion. 2. companion, friend. 3. confrere. 4. Communist, comrade, fellow traveler. 5. astr. companion star, companion.

yoldurmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) pluck (a chicken, etc.). 2. to have (one person) pull or tear out (another´s hair). 3. to have (someone) pull up (a plant) by the roots. 4. to have (one person) mulct, milk, or bleed (another) of his money.

yoldüzer
bulldozer.

yolgeçen
used in:  hanı place where many people are always coming and going.

yollamak
/ı/ to send.

yollanmak
1. to be sent. 2. /a/ to set off (for). 3. (for a vehicle) to pick up speed.

yollu
1. (place) which has roads. 2. striped (cloth). 3. fast (vehicle, especially a ship). 4. done or carried out properly. 5. (something) by way of, in the nature of: öğüt yollu bir söz something said by way of advice. 6. (woman) of easy virtue.  yolsuz işler unlawful activity, monkey business.  yolunca properly, according to Hoyle.

yolluk
1. food for a journey, provisions, victuals. 2. runner (rug used to carpet a hall or staircase). 3. travel allowance. 4. present given to a departing traveler. 5. (something) suitable for use as a runner.

yolmak
/ı/ 1. to pluck (a chicken, etc.). 2. (for someone) to pull out, tear out (his hair). 3. to pull up (a plant) by the roots. 4. to milk, bleed, or mulct (someone) of his money.

yolsuz
"1. (place) which has no roads, roadless. 2. stripeless, unstriped (cloth). 3. slow (vehicle, especially a ship). 4. improper; disreputable; illegal, unlawful. 5. (woman) of easy virtue, loose. 6. (someone) whom a professional organization has temporarily forbidden to engage in his profession or work. 7. slang penniless, flat broke.  yöntemsiz not done according to the rules, not done in the proper way. "

yolsuzluk
"1. lack of roads. 2. impropriety; unlawfulness; unlawful action; misuse of authority. 3. slang pennilessness, being flat broke."

yoluk
plucked (chicken, etc.).

yolunmak
"1. to tear one´s hair with grief; to be distraught with grief. 2. (for a chicken, etc.) to be plucked. 3. (for one´s hair) to be pulled out, be torn out. 4. (for a plant) to be pulled up by the roots. 5. (for someone) to be milked, bled, or mulcted of his money."

yoluntu
1. clippings (of hair that has been cut). 2. plucked chicken, etc. 3. plucked (chicken, etc.).

yonca
clover, trefoil.

yoncalık
field of clover.

yoncayaprağı
,-nı cloverleaf, cloverleaf intersection (in a highway).

yonda
down (the soft underplumage of birds).

yonga
1. chip or shaving (of wood). 2. comp. chip.

yongar
mus. a three-stringed bağlama.

yontma
"1. shaping (something) by cutting it. 2. chiseled; hewn; whittled; dressed (stone). "

yontmak
"/ı/ 1. to shape (something) by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle; to dress (stone); to sculpt, sculpture. 2. to point or sharpen (something) (by whittling or dressing it). 3. colloq. to chisel (someone) out of his money little by little so as not to arouse the victim´s suspicions."

yontu
"piece of sculpture, sculpture; statue."

yontucu
1. sculptor. 2. colloq. chiseler, crook.

yontuculuk
sculpture, sculpturing, the art or occupation of a sculptor.

yontuk
1. place from which material has been cut, chiseled, hewed, or chipped away. 2. chipping, chip. 3. cut, chiseled, hewn, whittled, dressed, or sculpted.

yontukdüz
geog. peneplain, endrumpf.

yontuklaşma
erosion.

yontulmak
"1. to be shaped by cutting; to be chiseled; to be hewn; to be whittled; (for stone) to be dressed; to be sculpted, be sculptured. 2. to be pointed, be sharpened. 3. colloq. to be chiseled out of one´s money gradually and unsuspectingly. 4. (for someone) to learn manners, have the rough edges knocked off him."

yonut
,-tu see yontu.

yordam
1. agility. 2. skill, facility. 3. method, system.

yorga
easy jog trot (of a horse).  gitmek (for a horse) to go at an easy jog.

yorgalamak
(for a horse) to go at an easy jog.

yorgan
"quilt; down comforter, (an) eiderdown, Brit. duvet, Brit. continental quilt.  çarşafı sheet basted to the underside of a quilt.  döşek yatmak to be in bed with a serious illness.  gitti, kavga bitti. colloq. The dispute´s over because there´s no longer anything to wrangle about.  kaplamak to baste a sheet onto the underside of a quilt.  yüzü decorative cloth sewn over the top side of a quilt so as to cover it. "

yorgancı
quilt maker.

yorgun
tired, weary, fatigued.  argın in an exhausted state, dead tired, beat.  düşmek to be tired out.  yorgun wearily. u yokuşa sürmek to want/try to make someone do something difficult under circumstances that will only make the thing more difficult to do.

yorgunluk
fatigue, weariness, tiredness. unu almak 1. to rest, take a rest. 2. /ın/ (for something) to restore, refresh, revive (someone).  kahvesi cup of coffee drunk to revive one.

yormak
/ı/ to tire, weary, fatigue.

yortmak
prov. to wander around idly, wander about with nothing to do.

yortu
Christianity feast day, feast, festival.

yorucu
tiring, tiresome, wearying, wearisome, fatiguing.

yorulmak
to get tired, tire.

yorum
"interpretation; explanation."

yorumcu
"interpreter; explainer; commentator."

yorumlamak
"/ı/ to interpret; to explain."

yorumlanmak
"to be interpreted; to be explained."

yosma
1. woman of easy virtue, loose woman. 2. fashion plate, woman who dresses very fashionably. 3. young, attractive, and vivacious (woman).

yosun
1. moss. 2. alga. 3. seaweed.  bağlamak 1. to get covered with moss, gather moss, get mossy. 2. to get full of algae. 3. to get full of seaweed, get seaweedy.

yosunlanmak
,yosunlaşmak 1. to get covered with moss, gather moss, moss, get mossy. 2. to get full of algae. 3. to get full of seaweed, get seaweedy.

yosunlu
1. mossy, covered with moss, overgrown with moss. 2. full of algae. 3. full of seaweed, seaweedy.

yoz
"1. (land) that has never been cultivated; virgin (forest, land). 2. (plant) that has gone wild. 3. (animal) that has become wild and untractable (because it´s been allowed to run free). 4. uncouth, boorish (person). 5. simple, single (flower). 6. degenerate; decadent. "

yozlaşmak
"to degenerate; to become decadent; to become debased."

yozlaştırmak
"/ı/ to cause (someone, something) to degenerate, degenerate; to debase."

yoğalmak
"to cease to exist; to disappear."

yoğaltmak
/ı/ to consume, use up.

yoğaltılmak
to be consumed, be used up.

yoğaltım
consumption.

yoğrulmak
1. to be kneaded. 2. (for a metal container) to get dented. 3. (for someone) to be molded (by experience, by someone else).

yoğrum
psych. upbringing, training.

yoğun
"1. dense; thick. 2. concentrated, intense, intensive.  nüfuslu densely populated."

yoğunlaç
elec. condenser.

yoğunlaşmak
"1. to become dense, densen; to become thick, thicken. 2. to become intense, intensify; to increase, step up. "

yoğunlaştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to make (something) dense, densen; to make (something) thick, thicken. 2. to make (something) intense, intensify; to increase, step up. "

yoğunluk
"1. density; thickness. 2. intensity. "

yoğunlukölçer
"densitometer; densimeter."

yoğunlukölçüm
densitometry.

yoğurmak
/ı/ 1. to knead. 2. to mold (someone).

yoğurt
yogurt, yoghurt, yoghourt.  çalmak to mix yogurt culture with lukewarm milk (in order to make yogurt). um/ayranım ekşidir diyen olmaz. proverb 1. No merchant ever runs down his own wares. 2. No one ever criticizes someone/something whom/that he himself supports. u üfleyerek yemek to be unnecessarily cautious because of a previous mistake or bad experience.

yoğurtlu
"1. prepared with yogurt. 2. served with yogurt; topped with yogurt."

yoğurtmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) knead (something). 2. to have (someone) mold (someone).

yoğurtçu
maker or seller of yogurt.

yoğurtçuluk
making or selling of yogurt.

yoğuşmak
"1. to become dense, densen; to become thick, thicken. 2. to become intense, intensify; to increase, step up. "

yudum
swallow, draught, gulp, sip, or sup (of a liquid).  yudum in small swallows.

yudumlamak
/ı/ to sip.

yudumlanmak
to be sipped.

yudumluk
(so many) swallows or sips of (a liquid): bir yudumluk su a sip of water.

yuf
used to express a mixture of disgust and sadness: Yuf sana! Why´d you do that, damn it? Yuf ervahına! Why the hell´d you have to do that?  okumak/ borusu çalmak /a/ to curse, revile (someone) (out of commingled disgust and sadness).

yufka
"1. phyllo, filo, a very thin sheet of dough. 2. weak, fragile; not tough or durable; flimsy. 3. thin.  açmak to roll dough thin.  ekmeği a bread baked in very thin sheets.  yürekli tenderhearted."

yufkaböreği
,-ni a börek made with phyllo.

yufkacı
maker or seller of phyllo.

yuh
Boo!/Yuk!/Ugh!

yuha
Boo!/Yuk!/Ugh! (said by a group of people).  çekmek /a/, ya tutmak /ı/ to boo, jeer.

yuhalamak
/ı/ to boo, jeer.

yuhalanmak
to be booed, be jeered.

yukarı
"1. upper part; upstairs. 2. upper; upstairs: yukarı daire the upstairs flat. Yukarı Mısır Upper Egypt. 3. upper, superior in social position: yukarı sınıf upper class. 4. (moving) up; (going) upstairs: Yukarı çıktı. He went upstairs. da 1. above; upstairs. 2. (holding one´s head) high: Başı yukarıda yürürdü. She would walk with her head held high. dan 1. from above. 2. from upstairs. 3. from the boss; from the top brass; from above, from the top. dan almak to behave in an aggressive, unyielding manner; to show an unwillingness to compromise. dan bakmak /a/ to look down one´s nose at, regard (someone, something) with disdain. dan aşağı süzmek /ı/ to give (someone) the once-over, scrutinize (someone) appraisingly from head to toe.  tükürsem bıyık, aşağı tükürsem sakal. colloq. I´m faced with an impossible choice./I´m damned if I don´t (do it), and I´m damned if I do (do it)./I´m sitting on the horns of a dilemma."

yukaç
geol. anticline, anticlinal.

yulaf
1. oaf. 2. oats (the seed of the oat).  çorbası/lapası oatmeal porridge, oatmeal.  ezmesi 1. rolled oats, oatmeal. 2. oatmeal porridge, oatmeal.  unu oat flour.

yular
halter (for a horse or other equine).

yuma
naut. hawser (used to tie a ship to a buoy).

yumak
/ı/ prov. to wash.

yumaklamak
/ı/ 1. to wind (wool, thread, string) into a ball. 2. to make (something) into a ball.

yumaklanmak
1. (for wool, thread, string) to be wound into a ball. 2. to be made into a ball. 3. to ball up, assume the shape of a ball.

yumdurmak
"/ı/ to cause (someone) to shut (his eyes or mouth) tightly; to cause (someone) to close (his eyes or mouth); to cause (someone) to clench (his fist)."

yummak
"/ı/ to shut (one´s eyes or mouth) tightly; to shut (one´s eyes or mouth); to clench, double (one´s fist)."

yumru
"1. lump, rounded protuberance or protrusion; knot; knob, gnarl; tuberosity; node, nodosity. 2. bot. tuber; tubercle. 3. round and swollen; knobby; tuberous; nodose, nodular.  kök bot. tuber; tubercle. "

yumruayak
path. clubfoot.

yumrucuk
"small lump, small rounded protuberance; small knot; small knob; tubercle; nodule."

yumruk
1. fist. 2. blow, sock, or punch delivered with the fist. 3. iron hand, fist, harsh and rigorous control.  atmak /a/ to hit, sock, or punch (someone, something) with one´s fist.  göstermek /a/ to threaten. una güvenmek to trust that one´s brute strength alone will enable one to get one´s way.  hakkı something gained by brute force.  kadar 1. small, pea-sized, pint-sized (when it should be large). 2. large, as big as a goose egg (when it should be small). 3. (child) who´s no bigger than a minute.  yumruğa gelmek to come to blows, get into a fist fight.

yumruklamak
/ı/ to hit, sock, or punch (someone, something) with one´s fist.

yumruklanmak
to be hit, socked, or punched with someone´s fist.

yumruklaşmak
to have a fist fight.

yumrukoyuncusu
,-nu sports boxer.

yumrukoyunu
,-nu sports boxing.

yumruktopu
,-nu punching bag.

yumrulanmak
",yumrulmak to become round and swollen; to become tuberous, nodose, or nodular; to become knobby; to form tubers; to form nodules."

yumruluk
"lump, rounded protuberance or protrusion; knot; knob, gnarl; tuberosity; nodosity. "

yumuk
"1. (tightly) shut (eye, mouth); clenched (fist). 2. pudgy, chubby. 3. (eye) set deep/buried in a chubby face.  yumuk pudgy, chubby."

yumuklaşmak
to get pudgy/chubby.

yumulmak
"1. (for one´s eyes) to shut, close (automatically). 2. (for one´s eyes) to narrow. 3. (for one´s eyes or mouth) to be tightly shut; (for one´s eyes or mouth) to be shut; (for one´s fist) to be clenched, be doubled. 4. to hunch over, hunch forward, hunker. 5. /a/ to attack. "

yumulu
"1. tightly shut (eye, mouth); shut (eye, mouth); clenched (fist). 2. narrowed (eyes). 3. hunched over, hunched forward, hunkered."

yumurcak
1. mischievous child, scamp, little dickens, little monkey, little jackanapes. 2. bubo (a swelling).

yumurta
"1. egg. 2. testicle, testis. 3. darning egg.  akı egg white, albumen. yı çalkamak (for a broody hen) to turn over the egg it´s sitting on.  çırpacağı whisk (for beating eggs); eggbeater. dan daha dün çıkmış young and smart-alecky.  kapıya dayanmak/gelmek 1. for a given period of time almost to be up: yumurta kapıya dayanmadan while there´s still sufficient time. 2. for a situation to become desperate; for someone to be hard pressed. ya kulp takmak to seize upon the most unlikely things as pretexts for criticizing someone or something. (Arkasında/Sırtında)  küfesi yok ya! colloq. You can´t depend on him./He´ll break his word (or change his tack) whenever it suits him.  sarısı 1. yolk. 2. light orange, deep yellow."

yumurtacı
seller of eggs.

yumurtacık
ovule.

yumurtalı
1. (food) topped with or containing a (cooked) egg. 2. made using eggs/an egg. 3. coated with egg.

yumurtalık
1. ovary. 2. eggcup.

yumurtlamak
1. to lay eggs, lay. 2. to ovulate. 3. /ı/ to lay (eggs). 4. /ı/ to come out with (a remark).

yumurtlatmak
/ı/ to cause (an animal) to lay eggs.

yumuşacık
very soft or mild.

yumuşak
"soft; tender; gentle; mild; yielding; pliable.  ağızlı (equine) that takes a bit easily.  başlı compliant; tractable; mild; docile.  damak anat. soft palate.  huylu atın çiftesi pek olur. proverb When a mild-mannered person blows his stack, he blows it in a big way.  su soft water.  yüzlü (someone) who is too kind to refuse a request."

yumuşaklık
"softness; gentleness; mildness."

yumuşamak
"1. to soften, become soft; to become tender. 2. (for someone) to relent, soften, mellow, thaw, or unbend. "

yumuşatmak
"/ı/ 1. to soften; to tenderize. 2. to cause (someone) to relent, soften, mellow, thaw, or unbend. "

yumuşatmalık
shock absorber, Brit. shock damper, Brit. damper.

yumuşatılmak
"1. to be softened; to be tenderized. 2. (for someone) to be made to relent, soften, mellow, thaw, or unbend. "

yuna
prov. saddle blanket.

yunak
prov. public bath, bathhouse, Turkish bath.

yunmak
prov. to bathe oneself, bathe, wash oneself, take a bath.

yunus
,yunusbalığı, -nı dolphin, porpoise.

yurdu
the eye of a needle.

yurt
"1. homeland of a people or nation; territory comprising a nation-state. 2. place or area in which one grew up. 3. place which one can call home, home. 4. home, cradle, place which breeds excellent ...: askerler yurdu a place which produces top-notch soldiers. 5. hostel, dormitory (for university students). 6. home (for homeless or distressed people): yetiştirme yurdu orphanage. 7. place where a particular service is rendered or a particular subject is taught: sağlık yurdu clinic. biçki ve dikiş yurdu sewing school.  bilgisi civics (a subject taught in schools).  tutmak /ı/ to settle in, make (a place) one´s home."

yurtlandırmak
1. /ı/ to provide (people) with a homeland or home. 2. /ı/ to cause (someone) to become the owner of a home. 3. /ı, da/ to settle (people) (in a place).

yurtlanmak
"1. to find a homeland, acquire a homeland; to find a home. 2. to become the owner of a home. 3. /da/ to settle in (a place). "

yurtluk
"1. country estate; big farm. 2. homeland, home."

yurtsal
of or relating to the homeland (of a people or nation).

yurtsamak
to be homesick.

yurtsever
1. patriot. 2. patriotic.

yurtseverlik
"patriotism; patriotic action."

yurttaş
1. citizen. 2. fellow countryman, compatriot. lar yasası civil law (as opposed to criminal law).

yurttaşlık
citizenship.  bilgisi civics (a subject taught in schools).

yusufçuk
1. turtledove. 2. dragonfly, skimmer.

yusyumru
"very round and swollen; very knobby; very tuberous; very nodose or nodular. "

yusyuvarlak
very round, as round as a ball/top.

yutak
anat. pharynx.

yutargöze
biol. phagocyte.

yutkunmak
1. to swallow or gulp, perform the action characteristic of swallowing or gulping something. 2. to be hesitant about saying something.

yutmak
"/ı/ 1. to swallow (food); to gulp (food). 2. to swallow (an insult); to endure (unpleasant behavior) in silence. 3. (for something) to absorb (a sound). 4. to swallow, fall for, be taken in by, believe. 5. to beat, skunk (someone) (in a game); to win, take (one´s opponent´s counters, etc.) (while playing a game). 6. to seize or appropriate (another person´s property) wrongfully. 7. to learn (something) thoroughly. 8. not to understand, not to apprehend, not to catch (an allusive remark)."

yutturmaca
sly dig/sly joke (so subtle that the person who is its butt can´t understand it).

yutturmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to cause (someone) to swallow or gulp (food). 2. to make (someone) swallow (an insult); to make (someone) endure (unpleasant behavior). 3. to make (someone) fall for, make (someone) believe (something). 4. to palm (something worthless) off on (someone). 5. to cause (one person) to seize or appropriate (another´s property) wrongfully. 6. to have (someone) learn (something) thoroughly. "

yutulmak
"1. to be swallowed; to be gulped. 2. (for an insult) to be swallowed; (for unpleasant behavior) to be endured in silence. 3. (for a sound) to be absorbed. 4. (for a remark or story) to be swallowed, be believed. 5. to be beaten, be skunked (in a game); (for someone´s counters, etc.) to be won, be taken (in the course of a game). 6. (for someone´s property) to be seized or appropriated wrongfully. 7. to be learned thoroughly. 8. (for an allusive remark) not to be understood, not to be apprehended, not to be caught. "

yutum
swallowing, deglutition.

yuva
"1. nest. 2. nursery school, preschool. 3. home (for homeless or distressed people). 4. seat (of learning, etc.). 5. den, lair (of criminals, ne´er-do-wells, etc.). 6. groove; slot; hole; mortise, socket. 7. anat. socket: göz yuvası eye socket.  açmak /da/ to make a groove, slot, hole, or socket (in). sını bozmak /ın/ to break up (someone´s) marriage.  kurmak to set up housekeeping. yı yapan dişi kuştur./yı dişi kuş yapar. proverb It´s the wife who knows how to make a house a home. sını yapmak /ın/ slang to teach (someone) a lesson, show (someone) a thing or two, give (someone) his comeuppance."

yuvak
1. math., mech. cylinder. 2. stone roller (used to pack the surface of a dirt roof).

yuvalamak
"to nest; to make a nest. "

yuvalanmak
"1. to get married and settle down; to set up housekeeping. 2. /da/ (for an unwanted group) to get established in, establish themselves in (a place)."

yuvar
1. anat. corpuscle. 2. astr. spheroid.

yuvar yuvar
(moving) with a rolling motion: Yuvar yuvar yürür. He walks with a rolling gait.

yuvarlak
"1. round, circular. 2. round, spherical, globular. 3. sphere, spherical object; ball. 4. cylinder (of a printing press).  hesap round figure.  sayı round number."

yuvarlaklaşmak
to become circular or spherical in shape.

yuvarlaklaştırmak
/ı/ to round, give (something) a circular or spherical shape.

yuvarlaklık
"roundness; circularness; sphericalness. "

yuvarlamak
"1. /ı/ to roll (something) (along a surface). 2. /ı/ to roll (something) up. 3. /ı/ to round, give (something) a circular or spherical shape. 4. /ı/ to send (someone) sprawling (to the ground). 5. /ı/ to down (food, drink) quickly; to put away, pack away, or polish off (food) quickly. 6. to tell whopping big lies, tell whoppers. "

yuvarlanmak
"1. to roll; to turn over and over: Kaya üstümüze doğru yuvarlanıyordu. The boulder was rolling straight towards us. 2. to fall, fall down. 3. colloq. to die suddenly, up and die, kick the bucket suddenly. 4. to be fired, get the sack, get the push. 5. to be rolled (along a surface). 6. to be rolled up. 7. to be rounded, be given a circular or spherical shape. 8. to be sent sprawling (to the ground). 9. (for food, drink) to be downed quickly; (for food) to be put away, packed away, or polished off quickly. yuvarlanıp gitmek to manage or get along in a so-so manner. Yuvarlanan taş yosun tutmaz. proverb A rolling stone gathers no moss."

yuvarlatmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) roll (something) (along a surface). 2. to have (someone) roll (something) up. 3. to have (someone) round (something), have (someone) give (something) a circular or spherical shape. 4. to have (someone) send (someone) sprawling (to the ground). 5. to have (someone) down (food, drink) quickly; to have (someone) put away, pack away, or polish off (food) quickly."

yuğmak
/ı/ to wash.

yâd
used in:  etmek /ı/ see yâdetmek.

yâdetmek
/ı/ to mention, talk of/about, think of, remember.

yâr
",-ri 1. beloved, love; lover. 2. friend. 3. helper. ü ağyar friend and foe; friends and foes; everybody, everyone. dan mı geçmeli, serden mi? colloq. I´m being asked to make an impossible choice./I´m faced with an impossible choice.  olmak /a/ to help, assist, be a help."

yâran
friends.

yön
"1. direction; quarter: O yöne doğru gitti. He went in that direction. 2. side, aspect; angle: Bu sorunun birkaç yönü var. There are several sides to this matter. Probleme o yönden bakmadım. I haven´t looked at the problem from that angle. 3. point of view line of thought, line: politik yönü belli olmayan biri someone whose political views are not readily apparent. ünden from the standpoint of, with regard to, with respect to, in point of: üslup yönünden with regard to style.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) some guidance; to give a direction to, direction (an effort/undertaking). "

yöndeş
math. corresponding: yöndeş açılar corresponding angles.

yöndeşlik
math. correspondence (of angles).

yöneldirim
orientation, introducing (someone) to an unfamiliar situation.

yönelik
"/a/ directed towards; aimed at; oriented towards; turned towards; inclined towards."

yönelim
"1. heading towards, going towards. 2. turning towards; inclining towards. 3. inclination, tendency. 4. orientation. 5. biol. tropism."

yönelme
"1. heading towards, going towards. 2. turning towards; inclining towards.  durumu gram. the dative case, the dative."

yönelmek
"/a/ 1. to head towards, go towards. 2. to turn towards; to incline towards. "

yönelteç
1. steering wheel (of a motorized vehicle). 2. handlebar (of a bicycle, motorcycle).

yönelti
direction (taken by a moving object).

yöneltim
"1. directing (someone, something) towards; pointing (something) at. 2. astr. orientation."

yöneltmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to direct, steer (someone, something) towards; to point (something) at. 2. astr. to orient, orientate."

yönerge
"directive; instructions."

yönetici
"manager; administrator.  sınıf sociol. ruling class."

yöneticilik
"1. management; administration; being a manager or administrator. 2. managership; office or function of an administrator."

yönetilmek
"to be managed; to be administered; to be controlled; to be governed; to be conducted, be directed, be led. "

yönetim
"management; administration; government; direction.  kurulu executive committee; administrative committee; board of directors. "

yönetimevi
,-ni, yönetimyeri, -ni administrative headquarters (of an enterprise or organization).

yönetimsel
"managerial; administrative."

yönetmek
"/ı/ to manage; to administer; to control; to govern; to conduct, direct, lead. "

yönetmelik
(written) regulations, statutes, or instructions.

yönetmen
"1. director; manager; executive. 2. director (of a play or motion picture). "

yönetmenlik
"1. direction; management; being a director or manager. 2. directorship; managership. 3. director´s office; manager´s office (room or suite in which a director or manager works). "

yönetsel
"managerial; administrative."

yöneylem
used in:  araştırması operations research, Brit. operational research.

yönlendirmek
/ı, a/ to direct, steer, or orient (someone) towards.

yönlü
1. (matter, problem) which has (a specified number of) sides or aspects: çok yönlü bir soru a many-sided question. 2. math. directed (line segment, vector). 3. (road) on which traffic may proceed in (one or two) directions: tek yönlü sokak a one-way street. iki yönlü sokak a two-way street. 4. (someone) who has (many) abilities or talents. çok yönlü bir adam a man of parts.

yönseme
psych. tendency.

yöntem
method, procedure, system.

yöntembilim
methodology.

yöntembilimsel
methodological.

yöntemli
done methodically, methodical, systematic.

yöntemlilik
methodicalness, systematicness.

yöntemsel
of or relating to method, methodical, procedural.

yöntemsiz
not done methodically, unmethodical, methodless, unsystematic, systemless.

yöntemsizlik
lack of method, lack of system.

yöre
"area around or near (someone, something); neighborhood, vicinity, environs, region: Kadıköy ve yöresi Kadıköy and the places near it. Sarıyer yöresinde in the vicinity of Sarıyer. Yöresini sardılar. They surrounded him."

yörekent
,-ti suburb.

yöresel
local, of or relating to a locality.

yöresellik
localness.

yörük
see yürük.

yörünge
"orbit; trajectory. sine oturmak 1. (for a satellite) to go into orbit. 2. (for something) to start to go well. "

yüce
"lofty; eminent; exalted; sublime. Y Divan a court of law which only hears cases brought against high government officials."

yücelik
"loftiness; eminence; exaltedness; sublimity."

yücelim
astr. culmination.

yücelmek
to become lofty, eminent, exalted, or sublime.

yüceltilmek
1. to be exalted. 2. psych. to be sublimated.

yüceltme
1. exaltation. 2. psych. sublimation.

yüceltmek
/ı/ 1. to exalt. 2. psych. to sublimate.

yük
",-kü 1. load; burden. 2. cargo; freight; lading. 3. burdensome or difficult task, obligation, or responsibility; burden; encumbrance; incubus. 4. electric charge, charge. 5. large cupboard (where bedding is stored during the day). ünü almak 1. (for something) to take all it can bear, contain, or hold. 2. to be drunk, be loaded, be tanked.  altına girmek to take on a burdensome or difficult task, obligation, or responsibility. ün altından kalkmak 1. to succeed in doing a difficult task, carry out a hard job successfully. 2. to repay a kindness or favor.  arabası 1. vehicle used for moving or transporting things. 2. (horse-drawn) wagon (for transporting things).  belgesi bill of lading.  gemisi freighter. te hafif pahada ağır (something) which is small, light, and valuable (e.g. a piece of jewelry).  hayvanı beast of burden.  olmak /a/ to be a burden to.  tarifesi schedule of freight rates. ünü tutmak to get rich, make money.  vagonu rail. freight car, Brit. goods wagon.  vurmak /a/ to load (an animal)."

yüklem
gram., log. predicate.

yüklemek
"1. /ı/ to load or freight (an animal or a vehicle); /ı, a/ to put (a load) on/in, load (something) into/on to, load (someone, an animal, a vehicle) with (something). 2. /ı, a/ to give (someone) the task or responsibility of (doing something); to lay (a task) on (someone), burden (someone) with (a task). 3. /ı, a/ to lay (the blame) on (someone). 4. /ı, a/ to charge (something) with (electricity)."

yüklenmek
"1. /ı/ to shoulder or take on (a burden, task, or responsibility). 2. /a/ to push against (someone, something) with all one´s weight. 3. /a/ to press, push, put pressure on, pressure (someone). 4. (for rain) to come down hard, fall hard. 5. /a/ to make a strong, concerted attack upon, rush or press (someone) hard. 6. (for someone, an animal, a vehicle) to be loaded or freighted; /a/ (for a load) to be put on/in. 7. /a/ (for a task or responsibility) to be given to or laid on (someone). 8. (for the blame) to be laid on (someone). 9. /a/ (for an electrical charge) to be given to. "

yükletmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) load (someone, an animal, a vehicle); to have (something) loaded in/on. 2. to have (a task or responsibility) given to or laid upon (someone). 3. to have (the blame) put on (someone). 4. have (something) charged with (electricity)."

yükleyici
1. longshoreman, stevedore. 2. loading machine, loader. 3. (someone) who is a longshoreman, who works as a longshoreman.

yüklü
"1. loaded; freighted; loaded or freighted with: kömür yüklü bir kamyon a truck loaded with coal. 2. (someone) who´s been given a lot of work to do; (someone) who has a lot of work to do. 3. full, demanding (schedule of activities). 4. pregnant. 5. slang drunk, loaded, tanked. 6. slang rich, loaded.  bir para colloq. a lot of money, a big sum of money."

yüklük
large, built-in cupboard (where bedding is stored during the day).

yüksek
"1. high; lofty. 2. lofty, noble. 3. high; great; intense; big: yüksek basınç high pressure. yüksek frekans high frequency. yüksek bir fiyat a high price. yüksek bir meblağ a big sum. 4. high, superior in status: yüksek okul institution of higher education. 5. loud or raised (voice). 6. (sea) marked by high waves, high. 7. high, superior (quality). 8. high place; height. 9. (playing a game) for high stakes.  atlama sports high jumping. ten atmak to talk big, claim to be able to do that which one can´t. ten bakmak /a/ to look down one´s nose at, regard (someone) as inferior to oneself. Y Denizcilik Okulu Merchant Marine Academy. lerde dolaşmak to pursue the impossible, chase rainbows.  fırın blast furnace. Y ıslam Enstitüsü Higher Institute for Islamic Studies.  kabartma sculpture high relief (as opposed to bas-relief).  kan basıncı high blood pressure, hypertension.  mimar architect whose professional training has included the completion of a five-year university course.  mühendis engineer whose professional training has included the completion of a five-year university course.  perdeden konuşmak 1. to talk in a peremptory manner; to talk challengingly. 2. to talk in a loud voice. Y Seçim Kurulu the Election Commission (a group of officials charged with supervising a national election).  sesle (reading, speaking) aloud.  tansiyon high blood pressure, hypertension. ten uçmak to pursue the impossible, chase rainbows.  ustura slang whopping big lie, whopper.  yoğunluk comp. high density.  yoğunluklu comp. high-density."

yükseklik
"1. height; highness; loftiness. 2. elevation; altitude. 3. geom. altitude. 4. loftiness, nobility. 5. loudness (of a voice). 6. high place, height."

yükseklikölçer
altimeter.

yüksekokul
institution of higher education.

yükseköğretim
higher education.

yükselim
astr. 1. right ascension. 2. declination.

yükselmek
"1. to rise, ascend. 2. to rise, increase, mount. 3. (for a voice) to get louder, rise in volume. 4. to rise (in someone´s estimation). 5. to rise, advance, be promoted; to better oneself, come up in the world. "

yükselteç
elec. amplifier.

yükselti
1. elevation, altitude, height above sea level. 2. astr. elevation. 3. bench mark.  çizgisi contour line (on a map).  haritası contour map.  rahatsızlığı altitude sickness.

yükseltmek
1. /ı/ to raise, elevate, increase the height of (something), make (something) higher: Binayı bir kat yükseltmeye karar verdiler. They decided to make the building one story higher. 2. /ı/ to raise, increase: Sesini yükseltti. He raised his voice. Gazetenin fiyatını yükselttiler. They´ve raised the price of the newspaper. 3. /ı/ to turn up, increase (the sound of) (a radio, television, etc.): Radyonun sesini yükseltti. He turned up the radio. 4. /ı/ elec. to amplify. 5. /ı/ to exalt the dignity, worth, or ability of. 6. /ı, a/ to promote, raise (someone) to (a higher rank). 7. /ı, a/ to raise (a number) to (a higher power): Beşi onuncu kuvvete yükselt. Raise five to the tenth power.

yüksük
1. thimble (used in sewing). 2. bot. cupule, cup (as an acorn cup). 3. bot. root cap, calyptra.  kadar 1. very small amount, thimbleful. 2. a very small amount of, a thimbleful of. 3. very small, no bigger than one´s thumb. le ölçmek /ı/ to dole (something) out very sparingly, dole (something) out by the thimbleful.

yüksükotu
,-nu foxglove, thimbleflower.

yüksünmek
"/dan/ to regard (someone, something) as a burden; to find (someone, something) burdensome or hard to bear. "

yükçü
porter, person who carries burdens.

yüküm
obligation, liability.

yükümlenmek
"/ı/ 1. to bind oneself to (do something); to undertake to (do something). 2. to act as a guarantor for; to go bond for."

yükümlü
1. /la/ obliged to, obligated to, bound to (do something). 2. person who is obliged to do something: vergi yükümlüsü person who is obliged to pay taxes/taxpayer.

yükümlülük
obligation, liability.

yün
1. wool. 2. wool clipped in the fall. 3. wool, woolen, made of wool.

yünlenmek
(for an animal) to grow a new fleece, grow a new coat of wool.

yünlü
1. wool, woolen, made of wool. 2. (cloth) which contains wool. 3. fabric or garment made completely or partly of wool, woolen.

yürek
"1. heart. 2. courage, stoutheartedness, guts. 3. pity, compassion. 4. heart, heartstrings, emotions. 5. prov. stomach, belly. ten very sincerely, from the heart, from the bottom of one´s heart. ler acısı heartbreaking, heart-rending. i ağzına gelmek for one´s heart to leap into one´s mouth/miss a beat/skip a beat. i atmak 1. for one´s heart to beat. 2. for one´s heart to pound with excitement. i bayılmak to be very hungry, be caving in. i cız etmek/cızlamak to be suddenly overwhelmed by a flood of pity or compassion.  çarpıntısı 1. palpitation of the heart. 2. agitation, anxiety. i çarpmak 1. for one´s heart to palpitate. 2. for one´s heart to pound with excitement. i dar impatient; restive, fidgety. i dayanmamak /a/ to be unable to bear, be unable to stand. i delik troubled. ine dert olmak /ın/ (for something) to be a source of pain and regret for (someone). i dolu (someone) whose heart is full of bitterness over an old insult or wrong. i ezilmek 1. to be very moved, for one´s heart to be wrenched. 2. to be very hungry, be caving in. i ferahlamak to feel relieved, breathe easily, breathe freely. i geniş carefree, happy-go-lucky, easygoing. i hop etmek/hoplamak for one´s heart to miss a beat, for one´s heart to leap into one´s mouth; (for someone) to get a fright, have a fright. ine inmek 1. (for a great sadness) to kill someone, deal someone a mortal blow. 2. to die then and there. 3. (for a sad event) to make someone suffer grievously, hit someone very hard. ine işlemek /ın/ to wound or hurt (someone) deeply, cut (someone) to the quick. i kabarmak 1. to feel sick at one´s stomach, feel nauseated. 2. for one´s heart to feel heavy; (for someone) to feel a tightness in one´s chest (owing to extreme sadness or suffering). i kaldıramamak /ı/ to be unable to stand, be unable to bear (something). ini kaldırmak /ın/ to make (one´s) heart miss a beat, give (one) a sudden fright. i kalkmak to get excited or agitated, for one´s heart to begin to pound with excitement or agitation. i kan ağlamak to be deeply grieved. ine kar yağmak /ın/ to feel pangs of jealousy or envy.  karası 1. regret felt for a crime or misdeed one has committed. 2. crime or misdeed. i kararmak to be beset by a feeling of pessimism or hopelessness, lose heart. i katı hardhearted. i katılmak for one´s heart to feel so tight that one can´t breathe easily (after weeping).  katılığı hardness of heart, hard-heartedness. i kopmak to be stricken with a sudden, very sharp pain. ine oturmak /ın/ 1. to plunge (someone) into deep sadness. 2. to affect one deeply, work its way into one. i oynamak for one´s heart to miss a beat, for one´s heart to leap into one´s mouth; (for someone) to get a fright, have a fright. i parçalanmak/parça parça olmak for one´s heart to be wrenched (upon seeing something sad). i pek 1. hardhearted. 2. fearless, stouthearted. ini pek tutmak to be brave, keep up one´s courage. i rahatlamak to feel relieved, breathe easily, breathe freely.  Selanik /da/ coward, chicken: Onda yürek Selanik! He´s a chicken!/He´s chicken-livered! i serinlemek to feel a bit less sad. i sıkılmak to feel depressed or bored. i sızlamak to be very moved (by a pathetic sight). ine (soğuk) su serpilmek to alleviate (one´s) sadness, anxiety, or depression; to make (one) feel better, lighten or gladden (one´s) heart. i şişmek to feel very weary, bored, or depressed (after having endured something for a long time). i tükenmek/ tüketmek to wear oneself out (trying to explain something).  vermek /a/ to give (someone) courage, embolden. i yağ bağlamak to feel very pleased (about), feel as pleased as Punch (about). inin yağı erimek to be very sad or upset. i yanık 1. (someone) whose heart is heavy with sorrow or anguish. 2. (someone) who´s been smitten by a disaster or calamity. i yanmak/ine od düşmek 1. to be deeply grieved, feel deep grief. 2. to feel very sorry. 3. to be smi

yüreklendirmek
/ı/ to give (someone) courage, embolden.

yüreklenmek
to take courage.

yürekli
brave, courageous, stouthearted.

yüreklilik
courageousness, stoutheartedness.

yüreksiz
fainthearted, cowardly.

yüreksizlik
faintheartedness, cowardliness.

yürük
1. fast, fleet, fleet-footed. 2. nomad.  semai classical Turkish mus. 1. an usul. 2. a form of vocal music sung just before the instrumental piece at the end of a fasıl.

yürümek
"1. to walk. 2. to march. 3. (for something) to move forward, go forward, go on, advance. 4. to make haste, hurry, go quickly. 5. /a/ (for a tree´s sap) to rise: Dallara su yürümeye başladı. The sap´s begun to rise. 6. (for something) to continue or go on (in a certain manner). 7. (for something) to go well, go as it should. 8. (for interest on money) to accumulate. 9. /a/ (for soldiers) to march on, advance on (a place). 10. /la/ (for a vehicle) to run on, be powered by. 11. (for a machine) to function, work, run. 12. slang to die, pass away. 13. /a/ to go so far as to (do something). 14. (for someone) to resign his job, quit. 15. colloq. (for something) to vanish; (for something) to be stolen, be swiped. 16. /ı/ to walk across, cross. Yürü! Get going!/Get moving! (Allah) yürü ya kulum demiş. colloq. For some reason or other God has seen fit to make him successful and wealthy. "

yürünmek
impersonal passive to walk.

yürürlük
"(a law´s) being in force; validity. e girmek (for a law) to go into effect, come into force. "

yürüteç
walker, baby walker.

yürütmek
"/ı/ 1. to have (someone) walk. 2. to carry out, perform, carry on, do, or make a go of (a job). 3. to administer, apply, carry out (a law or decision); to put (a law) into force. 4. to get (something) accepted. 5. to put forward (a thought, a proposal). 6. to remove (someone) (from his job); to fire (someone). 7. colloq. to steal, lift, pinch, Brit. nick. 8. slang to kill, bump (someone) off. "

yürütüm
execution, carrying out.

yürüyen
"1. (someone) who is walking; (an animal) that is walking. 2. person who is going on foot; walker.  merdiven escalator."

yürüyüş
"1. walking; way of walking, gait. 2. marching; way of marching. 3. walk (done for exercise). 4. march (especially one organized to protest or proclaim something). e çıkmak to go out for a walk.  yapmak 1. to go on a walk. 2. to hold a protest march; to hold a march to proclaim something."

yüz
"1. face (of a person or animal). 2. face (the front, exposed, finished, dressed, or otherwise specially prepared surface of something): kumaşın yüzü the face of the cloth. dağın kuzey yüzü the north face of the mountain. binanın yüzü the building´s façade. paltonun yüzü the outer side of the coat. 3. surface: suyun yüzü the surface of the water. 4. cloth which encloses the stuffing of a cushion or pillow, case; mattress ticking; cloth used to cover a chair or sofa, upholstery, upholstering. 5. sense of shame, shame: Sende hiç yüz yok mu? Have you no shame? Ne yüzle ondan böyle bir şey isteyebilirsin? How can you have the gall to ask her for such a thing? 6. side: ırmağın öte yüzünde on the other side of the river. problemin bu yüzü this aspect of the problem. 7. cutting edge, face (of a knife blade or other sharp tool). ü açılmak for (a thing´s) beauty to become evident or apparent, begin to shine forth. ünü ağartmak /ın/ to give (someone, oneself) just cause for pride, do something that (someone, one) can take pride in. ü ak (someone) who has no cause to be ashamed, who has nothing to be ashamed of. ü ak olsun! Bless him! (said to express gratitude). ünün akıyla çıkmak /dan/ 1. to manage to finish (a job) with one´s honor unsullied. 2. to succeed in doing (a job) as it should be done. ünden akmak /ın/ (for something) to be evident from the look on (someone´s) face; (for something) to be evident from the way (someone) looks, be written all over (someone). ü asılmak for a sour look or frown to come over (someone´s) face. üne atmak /ı/ to return, refuse, or reject (something) insultingly. üne bağırmak /ın/ to shout at (someone) angrily and rudely. üne bakılacak gibi/üne bakılır not bad looking, of middling looks. üne bakılmaz very ugly (person). üne bakmamak /ın/ 1. not to pay attention to (someone). 2. not to speak to (someone) (because one is angry with him/her). üne bakmaya kıyılmaz very beautiful.  bulmak to get presumptuous, insolent, or uppity (after having been treated kindly or indulged).  bulunca/verince astar ister. colloq. If you give him an inch he´ll take a mile. ünü buruşturmak to get a sour look on one´s face.  çevirmek /dan/ to break off relations with, have nothing more to do with (someone). e çıkmak 1. to come to the surface. 2. to get presumptuous, insolent, or uppity. ünün derisi kalın thick-skinned and brazen, brazenfaced, shameless. ünden düşen bin parça olmak to wear a very sour face. ünü ekşitmek to get a sour look on one´s face.  geri etmek to turn back; to retreat; to retrace one´s steps. (...) ü görmek to experience, have: ıki yıldır rahat yüzü görmedim. I haven´t had a moment´s peace for two years now. O çocuk hayatında dert yüzü görmedi. That kid´s never had a worry in his life.  göstermek to happen, occur, take place.  göz (someone´s) whole or entire face. ü gözü açılmak 1. to be informed about sex, learn about the birds and the bees, be clued in on what sex is all about. 2. to begin to understand what the world is really like. ünü gözünü açmak /ın/ 1. to inform (someone) about sex, teach (someone) about the birds and the bees, clue (someone) in on what sex is all about. 2. to cause (someone) to begin to understand what the world is really like. üne gözüne bulaştırmak /ı/ to make a complete mess of (something), ball (something) up completely.  göz olmak /la/ to get to be on overly familiar terms with (someone). ünü güldürmek /ın/ to make (someone) happy; to please (someone). ü gülmek to be happy; to be pleased. üne gülmek /ın/ to smile at (someone) hypocritically, make an essentially false display of friendship towards (someone).  kalıbı plaster mask of a person´s face. ü kalmamak/-e karşı/ not to have the nerve/gall to ask (someone) for something. ünden kan damlamak to be very healthy and rosy-cheeked, be in the pink of health. üne kan gelmek to recover one´s health and color. ü kara (someone) who has something to b

yüzakı
,-nı, yüzaklığı, -nı honor, good name, reputation for high standards of conduct.

yüzbaşı
,-yı mil. captain.

yüzbaşılık
mil. 1. captaincy (post, rank, or commission of a captain). 2. captainship, being a captain.

yüzde
"1. percent; percentage: yüzde yirmi beş indirim a twenty-five percent discount. Öğrencilerin yüzde onu sınavı veremedi. Ten percent of the students failed the test. faiz yüzdesi rate of interest/interest rate. 2. commission, percentage, cut (given to a middleman). "

yüzdelik
1. commission, percentage, cut (given to a middleman). 2. percentile.

yüzdürme
1. having or letting (someone) swim. 2. causing (something) to float (on the water or in the air). 3. raising and refloating (a sunken ship). 4. chem., mining flotation.

yüzdürmek
/ı/ 1. to have or let (someone) swim. 2. to cause (something) to float (on the water or in the air). 3. to raise and refloat (a sunken ship).

yüzegelen
colloq. prominent, important (people): yüzegelen kişiler big shots.

yüzer
(something) which floats, floating: yüzer çapa sea anchor/floating anchor. yüzer havuz floating dry dock. yüzer köprü floating bridge. yüzer vinç floating crane.

yüzergezer
amphibious vehicle, amphibian.

yüzerlik
(things) designed to hold one hundred things each: yüzerlik kitap kutuları boxes designed to hold one hundred books each.

yüzertop
,-pu mech. float (of a ball cock).

yüzey
1. (a) surface. 2. geom. (a) plane.  gerilimi surface tension.

yüzeysel
"1. surface, superficial, pertaining to a surface. 2. superficial; shallow; cursory."

yüzeysellik
superficiality, superficialness.

yüzeytaş
geol. volcanic rock.

yüzgeç
1. fin (of a fish). 2. swimmer, natator. 3. natatorial (animal). 4. buoyant (thing).

yüzgörümlüğü
,-nü present given by a bridegroom to his bride after he has unveiled and seen her face for the first time.

yüzgörümü
,-nü see yüzgörümlüğü.

yüzkarası
",-nı disgrace; disgraceful person, situation, or thing."

yüzlemece
"1. done in the presence of the person concerned; face-to-face, direct. 2. (doing or saying something) to his/her face, in his/her presence; face to face. "

yüzlemek
"/ı/ to reproach (someone) openly; to accuse (someone) to his face."

yüzlenmek
to get impudent, insolent, uppity, sassy, or too big for one´s britches.

yüzleşmece
face to face, in each other´s presence.

yüzleşmek
"to meet face to face; /la/ to meet (someone) face to face. "

yüzleştirmek
"/ı/ to have (two or more people) confront each other, have (two or more people) meet each other face to face; /ı, la/ to confront (one person) with (another): Fatma´yı, kendisini suçlayan adamla yüzleştirdiler. They confronted Fatma with her accuser. "

yüzlü
(something) which contains or is made up of one hundred people or things.

yüzlük
1. (something) designed to hold one hundred things. 2. (someone, something) who has reached or is past the age of a hundred, centenarian. 3. (something) worth one hundred liras. 4. (something) weighing one hundred grams or kilos. 5. note worth one hundred liras. 6. math. the hundred´s place in a decimal. 7. (a) centenarian.

yüzme
1. swimming, natation. 2. floating, flotation.  havuzu swimming pool, Brit. swimming bath.

yüzmek
1. to swim. 2. to float (on water or in the air). 3. /içinde/ to be covered with, be thickly coated with, be thick with: Kitaplar toz içinde yüzüyor. The books are thick with dust. 4. /içinde/ to wallow in, swim in: Servet içinde yüzüyor. He´s wallowing in wealth. 5. /içinde/ (for a garment) to be much too big for one, swallow one: Bu paltonun içinde yüzüyorum. This coat swallows me.

yüznumara
toilet ,john, Brit. loo.

yüzsuyu
used in:  dökmek to plead in a demeaning way, grovel.

yüzsüz
shameless, brazenfaced, brazen.

yüzsüzlük
shamelessness, effrontery, brazenness, gall, nerve, chutzpah, hutzpah.

yüzyıl
century (a period of one hundred years).

yüzyıllık
"(something) which has lasted or continued for a century; (something) which has lasted or continued for (a part of) a century; (something) which has lasted for (a specified number of) centuries; one hundred-year-old, hundred-year-old: Altı yüzyıllık bir imparatorluk idi. It was an empire that lasted six centuries. yüzyıllık bir meşe a hundred-year-old oak."

yüzölçümü
,-nü area (in square meters, centimeters, etc.).

yüzücü
swimmer, natator.

yüzük
ring (worn on a finger). ü geri çevirmek/atmak to break off an engagement (to be married).  oyunu a parlor game somewhat similar to up Jenkins.

yüzükoyun
(lying, falling) facedown, prone, pronely, prostrate, procumbent.  düşmek to fall flat on one´s face.

yüzükparmağı
",-nı the finger next to the little finger; ring finger."

yüzülmek
impersonal passive to swim.

yüzüncü
hundredth, one hundredth.

yüzüstü
(lying, falling) facedown, prone, pronely, prostrate, procumbent.  bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (someone) in the lurch, leave (someone) sitting high and dry. 2. to leave (something) unfinished, leave (something) incomplete.  kalmak (for something) to be left unfinished, be left incomplete.

yıkamak
"/ı/ 1. to wash; to bathe, Brit. bath; to lave; to launder. 2. to develop (film)."

yıkamaç
phot. developer (chemical agent, bath, or reagent used in developing).

yıkanmak
"1. to be washed; to be bathed; to be laved; to be laundered. 2. (for film) to be developed. 3. to wash oneself; to take a bath, bathe, Brit. bath. "

yıkatmak
"/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) wash, bathe, or Brit. bath (someone, something); to have (someone) lave or launder (something). 2. to have (someone) develop (film)."

yıkayıcı
1. washer, person who washes. 2. person who develops film, developer.

yıkkın
(building, structure) on the verge of collapse.

yıkmacı
wrecker, person who wrecks buildings (for a living).

yıkmak
"1. /ı/ to demolish, wreck; to pull (something) down; to destroy; to ruin. 2. /ı/ to fell (someone, something); to send (someone) sprawling, lay (someone) flat; to topple (something). 3. /ı, a/ to tilt (something) to (one side). 4. /ı, a/ to put (the blame for something) on. 5. /ı/ to unload, remove (a burden, cargo). 6. /ı/ slang to win; to clean (someone) out (in gambling). 7. /ı/ slang to *screw, have sex with."

yıktırmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) demolish, wreck, pull down, or destroy (a building, a structure).

yıktırılmak
to be demolished, wrecked, pulled down, or destroyed.

yıkı
ruin, ruined building or structure: O saray şimdi bir yıkıdır. That palace is now a ruin.

yıkıcı
"1. destructive, devastating; /ı/ very detrimental to. 2. wrecker, person who wrecks buildings (for a living)."

yıkıcılık
1. destructiveness. 2. wrecking, being a wrecker.

yıkık
"1. demolished, destroyed. 2. ruined; dilapidated."

yıkılmak
"1. to be demolished, be wrecked; to be pulled down; to be destroyed; to be ruined. 2. to be felled; to be sent sprawling, be laid flat; to be toppled. 3. /a/ to be tilted to (one side). 4. /a/ (for the blame) to be put on. 5. (for a burden, cargo) to be unloaded, be removed. 6. to collapse; to fall into ruin. 7. to collapse in a heap, fall to the ground. 8. to lose one´s health and morale; (for someone) to be broken/ruined (by a disaster). 9. (for someone one dislikes) to leave, get out, clear out. yıkıla yıkıla reeling/swaying wildly (as if about to fall). "

yıkım
"1. demolishing, wrecking; destroying, destruction; ruining, ruin. 2. disaster; catastrophe. "

yıkımcı
wrecker, person who wrecks buildings (for a living).

yıkıntı
"1. ruins; ruin, ruined building or structure. 2. being demolished, wrecked, destroyed, or ruined.  olmak /a/ to cause (someone) heavy losses."

yıl
year.  on iki ay 1. throughout the entire year. 2. continuously.  uğursuzun. proverb Nowadays everything seems to be going in favor of the crooks and the undeserving. lar yılı for years, for years on end.

yılan
"1. snake; serpent; viper. 2. snake in the grass, viper, malevolent and sneaky person. ın başı küçükken ezilir. proverb People or situations which are likely to become a danger or threat should be eliminated at an early stage.  deliği snake´s burrow.  gibi malevolent and sneaky (person).  gibi sokmak /ı/ to hurt (someone´s) feelings deeply, wound (someone) deeply.  gömleği/kavı slough, skin shed by a snake.  hikâyesi problem that crops up intermittently without ever being resolved.  kemiği misdeed or crime the memory of which is a constant torment to the person who did it. ın kuyruğuna basmak to anger someone who is malevolent and powerful.  oynatma snake charming.  sokması snakebite."

yılanbalığı
,-nı eel.

yılanbaşı
,-nı shell of a cowrie (used as a decoration on a horse´s harness).

yılancık
1. small snake. 2. erysipelas, St. Anthony´s fire.

yılancıl
sacred ibis.

yılankavi
serpentine, winding, twisting.

yılantaşı
,-nı geol. serpentine.

yılanyastığı
,-nı dragon arum.

yılbaşı
,-nı New Year´s Day, New Year´s.

yılbeyıl
from year to year, year by year.

yıldönümü
,-nü anniversary.

yıldırgan
"1. daunting; intimidating; (someone, something) who/which daunts, intimidates, or cows. 2. (someone, something) who/which inspires terror."

yıldırmak
"/ı/ 1. to daunt; to intimidate; to cow. 2. to terrorize."

yıldırı
"1. daunting; intimidation; cowing. 2. terrorizing."

yıldırılmak
"1. to be daunted; to be intimidated; to be cowed. 2. to be terrorized."

yıldırım
"thunderbolt, flash of lightning, streak of lightning, stroke of lightning; lightning.  gibi very fast, like lightning, with lightning speed, quick as lightning.  savaşı blitzkrieg.  siperi lightning rod.  takla one-handed somersault. ları üstüne çekmek to bring a lot of criticism upon oneself, cause a number of people to level their criticism at oneself. la vurulmuşa dönmek to be thunderstruck."

yıldırımkıran
,yıldırımlık, yıldırımsavar lightning rod.

yıldız
1. star. 2. (one´s) star, (one´s) fortune. 3. star performer, star. 4. asterisk, star (reference mark). 5. naut. north. 6. naut. north wind.  akmak/kaymak/uçmak for a shooting star to fall.  anasonu star aniseed, badian. ına bakmak /ın/ to tell (someone´s) fortune.  barışıklığı (two people´s) getting along well with each other. ları barışmak to get along well with each other. ı dişi (someone) who is well liked by everybody. ı düşkün ill-starred, unlucky.  günü astr. sidereal day.  işareti asterisk, star (reference mark). ı parlamak for (one´s) star to be on the rise, for fortune to be on one´s side. ları saymak to be unable to sleep at night. ı sönmek 1. to fall from favor. 2. (for a once-famous person) to become forgotten.  tabya mil. star-shaped fort.  yılı astr. sidereal year.

yıldızbilim
astrology.

yıldızbilimci
astrologer, astrologist.

yıldızbilimcilik
astrology, being an astrologer.

yıldızböceği
,-ni firefly, lightning bug.

yıldızkarayel
naut. 1. north-northwest wind. 2. north-northwest (a point on the compass).

yıldızlamak
1. (for the wind) to begin to blow from the north. 2. (for the sky) to become starry.

yıldızlı
1. starry, starlit. 2. ornamented with stars, starred: iki yıldızlı bir general a two-star general.

yıldızlıanason
star anise, Chinese anise.

yıldızpoyraz
naut. 1. north-northeast wind. 2. north-northeast (a point on the compass).

yıldızyağmuru
,-nu astr. meteoric shower.

yıldızyeli
,-ni north wind.

yıldızçiçeği
,-ni dahlia.

yılgı
terror.

yılgıcı
1. (a) terrorist. 2. terrorist, terroristic.

yılgıcılık
terrorism.

yılgın
"1. daunted; intimidated; cowed. 2. terrorized; terror-stricken, terror-struck."

yılgınlık
1. intimidation, fear. 2. terror.

yılhalkası
,-nı bot. annual ring, growth ring, ring (of a woody plant).

yılkı
1. herd of horses/donkeys turned loose to range at will. 2. horse/donkey turned loose to range at will.

yılkılık
1. horse/donkey turned loose to range at will. 2. (horse/donkey) which is to be turned loose to range at will.

yıllamak
"1. /da/ to remain in (a place) for a long time; to remain in (a place) for years on end. 2. to become a year old."

yıllandırmak
/ı/ to age (wine).

yıllanmak
"1. (for something) to age, grow old. 2. /da/ to remain in (a place) for a long time; to remain in (a place) for years on end. 3. to become a year old. "

yıllanmış
1. aged (wine). 2. old (thing).

yıllatmak
/ı/ to age (something).

yıllık
"1. yearbook, annual. 2. yearly salary; salary which is guaranteed to someone for one year; yearly rent; yearly fee; amount paid out yearly. 3. (person, animal, thing) who/which is (so many) years old: doksan yıllık bir ayyaş a ninety-year-old sot. yüz yıllık bir ağaç a hundred-year-old tree. 4. one-year-old, year-old (person, animal, thing). 5. of (so many) years: yirmi yıllık emeğin mükâfatı the reward for twenty years´ labor. 6. yearly, annual. 7. for one year; on a yearly basis. yıllığına 1. for a year. 2. for (so many) years."

yıllıklı
1. (person) who gets a yearly salary. 2. (job) which has a yearly salary attached to it. 3. person who has a salary guaranteed to him for one year. 4. person who´s paid his entire year´s salary in one lump sum.

yıllıkçı
1. person who has a salary guaranteed to him for one year. 2. person who´s paid his entire year´s salary in one lump sum. 3. (person) who has a salary guaranteed to him for one year. 4. (person) who´s paid his entire year´s salary in one lump sum.

yılmak
"/dan/ to be daunted by; to be intimidated by."

yılış
used in:  yılış (grinning) unctuously/Brit. smarmily.

yılışmak
1. to grin unctuously. 2. to behave unctuously.

yılışık
1. (someone) who´s given to grinning unctuously. 2. unctuous, Brit. smarmy.  yılışık (grinning) unctuously, Brit. smarmily.

yılışıklık
unctuousness, Brit. smarminess.

yıpranmak
"1. (for something) to get worn-out, wear out. 2. (for someone) to lose much of his/her vigor or energy; to become burned-out, worn-out, or spent. 3. (for something) to lose much of its force, influence, or authority."

yıpratmak
"/ı/ 1. to wear (something) out. 2. to cause (someone) to lose much of his/her vigor or energy; to burn (someone) out, wear (someone) out."

yır
prov. song.

yırlamak
prov. to sing.

yırtmak
"1. /ı/ to tear, rend, rip. 2. /ı/ to tear, lacerate (a part of one´s body). 3. /ı/ to break in (a colt). 4. slang to beat it, get lost, go. 5. slang to do it, succeed; to land on one´s feet, come out smiling; to pull something off."

yırtmaç
slit or vent (in a garment).

yırtmaçlı
(garment) which has a slit or vent in it, slitted, vented.

yırttırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) tear, rend, or rip (something). 2. to have (someone) break in (a colt).

yırtıcı
1. predatory, predacious (animal). 2. bloodthirsty, murderous (person). 3. very truculent and quick-tempered.

yırtıcılık
1. predacity, predatoriness, predaciousness. 2. bloodthirstiness, murderousness. 3. excessive truculence and quickness of temper.

yırtık
1. torn, rent, ripped. 2. shameless, brazen-faced, brazen. 3. tear, rent, rip.  pırtık full of tears, full of rips, very torn.

yırtılmak
"1. to be torn, be rent, be ripped. 2. (for a part of one´s body) to be torn, be lacerated. 3. (for a colt) to be broken in. 4. /da/ (for someone) to learn the ins and outs of (something); to learn the tricks of the trade. 5. to overcome one´s shyness, rid oneself of one´s shyness. 6. /ı/ slang to fork over, cough up (money)."

yırtınmak
1. to wear oneself to a frazzle, run oneself ragged, run oneself into the ground. 2. to shout at the top of one´s voice.

yısa
1. Hoist away! 2. Heave!/Heave ho!  beraber! 1. Hoist together! 2. Heave together!  boca! Come on, pull!  etmek /ı/ 1. to hoist. 2. to heave in (a rope).  yısa at the very most.

yığdırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) heap, pile, or stack (things). 2. to have (someone) accumulate or amass (things).

yığmak
"/ı/ 1. to heap, heap (things) up, pile, pile (things) up; to stack, stack (things) up. 2. to accumulate, amass; to lay up a store of. "

yığılmak
"1. to be heaped, be heaped up, be piled, be piled up; to be stacked, be stacked up. 2. /a/ to crowd around (in front of, before) (a place). 3. (for someone) to collapse in a heap."

yığılı
"heaped, piled, or stacked; heaped with, piled with: kitap yığılı bir masa a table piled with books."

yığılışma
crowd, throng, crush.

yığımlamak
/ı/ to lay up/accumulate a stock of.

yığın
"1. heap, pile, or stack. 2. crowd, throng, mass, passel (of people). la/bir  a great many; a great deal of; a lot of, a heap of.  ruhbilimi mass psychology. "

yığınak
1. mil. concentration, concentrated mass (of troops or weapons). 2. place where things are piled or accumulated. 3. biol. colony, mass of microorganisms.

yığınbulut
,-tu meteorology stratocumulus.

yığınlamak
/ı/ to stack (hay or stalks of grain).

yığınsal
mass, wholesale: yığınsal öldürüm mass murder.

yığıntı
"mass; heap, pile. "

yığışmak
"to crowd together; to accumulate, amass."

yığışık
"piled one on top of the other; massed. "

yığışım
1. geol. conglomerate, conglomeratic rock. 2. geol. agglomerate, agglomeratic rock. 3. chem. aggregate.

zaaf
",-ı/za´fı 1. weakness; infirmity; debility. 2. /a/ weakness for, inability to resist: ıçkiye zaafı var. He has a weakness for drink."

zabit
,-ti 1. mil. officer. 2. (someone) who knows how to get what he wants.

zabitlik
"mil. rank or duties of an officer; officership; being an officer. "

zabıt
,-ptı 1. minutes (of a meeting). 2. (written) proceedings (of a legislative assembly). 3. court record, transcript. 4. police report.  kâtibi 1. keeper of the minutes (of a meeting). 2. person who records the proceedings (of a legislative assembly). 3. law court reporter.  tutmak 1. to take down the minutes (of a meeting). 2. to record the proceedings (of a legislative assembly, court of law). 3. (for a policeman) to write down a report.

zabıta
1. a municipal police force charged with seeing that various laws and ordinances are observed, especially those dealing with prices, fair marketing, building construction, and sanitation. 2. police force.

zabıtname
"1. minutes (of a meeting); minute book. 2. (written) proceedings (of a legislative assembly). 3. court record, transcript. 4. police report."

zadegân
"elite; upper crust; aristocrats."

zafer
victory, triumph.  takı triumphal arch.

zafiyet
",-ti weakness; infirmity; debilitation, debility."

zagon
slang way, method, solution.

zahir
"1. clear, evident. 2. outer appearance. 3. apparently, it seems that ...: Yanılmışım zahir. Apparently I´m mistaken. 4. certainly, of course. de outwardly; to all appearances. "

zahire
1. stock of grain. 2. stock of foodstuffs, stores, provisions.  ambarı 1. granary. 2. storehouse for foodstuffs.

zahiren
"outwardly; to all appearances."

zahiri
1. external, outward. 2. artificial, feigned, pretended.

zahit
1. (someone) who shuns the world and its pleasures to devote himself to worship and pious works, ascetic. 2. person who shuns the world and its pleasures to devote himself to worship and pious works, (an) ascetic.

zahmet
,-ti trouble, difficulty, inconvenience.  çekmek to have trouble, have difficulty. e değmek (for something) to be worth the trouble (it takes to do it). e değmez. It´s not worth the trouble.  etmek 1. to put oneself out, inconvenience oneself. 2. /a, kadar/ to take the trouble to come or go to, be so kind as to come or go to (a place): Büroma kadar zahmet ederseniz vaziyeti size anlatırım. If you´ll be so kind as to come to my office, I´ll explain the situation to you. e girmek to put oneself out, inconvenience oneself.  olmazsa if it doesn´t put you out .../if it doesn´t put you to any trouble .../if it doesn´t inconvenience you .... e sokmak /ı/ to put (someone) to trouble, trouble, put (someone) out, inconvenience.  vermek /a/ to inconvenience, trouble, put (someone) out.

zahmetli
hard, troublesome, difficult, onerous, or trying.

zahmetsiz
"1. easy, not difficult, not onerous; not trying. 2. easily, without difficulty. ce easily, without difficulty. "

zakkum
oleander, rosebay.

zalim
"1. unjust; oppressive, tyrannical. 2. cruel, unfeeling, heartless. 3. oppressor, tyrant."

zalimane
"1. unjust, oppressive, tyrannous, or tyrannical (thing). 2. cruel, unfeeling, or heartless (thing). 3. unjustly; oppressively; tyrannically. 4. cruelly, unfeelingly, heartlessly."

zalimlik
"1. unjustness; injustice; oppressiveness; oppression; tyrannicalness; tyranny. 2. cruelness; cruelty; unfeelingness, heartlessness. "

zam
,-mmı 1. price increase: şekere yüzde otuz zam yapıldı. The price of sugar has been increased by thirty percent. 2. increase, increment (added to one´s salary). 3. additional charge, surcharge.  gelmek /a/ for the price (of something) to be increased: Kahveye zam geldi. The price of coffee has been raised.  görmek 1. (for someone) to get an increase in salary. 2. (for something) to be increased in price.

zaman
"1. time: Zaman nehir gibi akıyor. Time flows like a river. Bana zaman lazım. I need time. Fatoş´un zamanı az. Fatoş has little time to spare. ışık söndürme zamanı lights-out. 2. time, season: Yenidünya zamanı geldi. Loquats are now in season. 3. age, era, epoch: zamanın âlimleri the learned men of the age. 4. (a person´s) youth or prime; the time when one was engaged in a particular activity: Benim zamanımda bu işyerinin yönetim biçimi bambaşkaydı. This office was run quite differently in my time. 5. the right time or the time appointed (to do something): Artık bu işin zamanı geldi. It´s now the right time to do this job. 6. free time: Bugün hiç zamanım yok. I´ve no free time today. 7 gram. tense. 8. mus. time, meter, rhythm. 9. geol. era. 10. when: geldiği zaman when he came. ında at the proper time, at the right time. la with time, as time passes/ passed.  belirteci gram. adverb of time.  bırakmak /a/ to set aside time for, leave time for (something).  birimi unit of time.  eki gram. temporal suffix (for a verb). ı geçmek 1. to be out of date, be outmoded. 2. (for something) to expire, become void (as a result of the passage of time). 3. (for a fruit or vegetable) no longer to be in season. 4. (for an activity) no longer to be appropriate to the time of year. 5. (for something) to be of no use (because it´s too late): Özür dilemenin zamanı geçti artık. It´s now too late to apologize.  kazanmak 1. to save time. 2. (for someone) to gain time.  kollamak to be on the lookout for a suitable opportunity, bide one´s time.  öldürmek to kill time.  sana uymazsa sen zamana uy. proverb If the times don´t conform to you, then you should conform to the times. a uymak to conform to the age in which one lives, move with the times, keep in step with the times.  vermek /a/ to set aside time (for) (something).  zaman from time to time, occasionally, every now and then, every now and again, every so often.  zarfı gram. adverb of time."

zamanaşımı
,-nı law 1. prescription. 2. limitation, time limit. na uğramak to become invalid after a period of time has elapsed.

zamandaş
"1. contemporaneous; synchronous. 2. isochronal, isochronous."

zamandaşlık
"1. contemporaneity, contemporaneousness; synchronism, synchronicity. 2. isochronism. "

zamandizin
"1. chronological sequence, table, or list; chronology. 2. astrometry."

zamandizinsel
chronological, chronologic.

zamane
today, the present age (usually used disparagingly or disapprovingly): Bu zamane gençlerini anlamıyorum. I don´t understand these kids of today. zamane hastalığı mal du siècle.

zamanlamak
/ı/ 1. to time (something) well, find a very appropriate time for (something) to take place. 2. to arrange a time schedule for (something).

zamanlı
timely, well-timed.  zamansız (doing something) without stopping to consider whether or not one´s doing it at a suitable time: Zamanlı zamansız bana uğrar. He drops in to see me at absolutely any time he feels like it.

zamansız
untimely, not well-timed.

zamazingo
slang mistress, paramour.

zambak
lily.

zamir
1. (someone´s) inner being, inner self, heart, mind. 2. hidden aim, secret aim. 3. gram. pronoun.

zamk
",-kı 1. gum, natural resin, gum resin, or oleoresin (of a tree). 2. glue; paste. "

zamkinos
slang 1. thingumajig, thingumabob, what-do-you-call-it. 2. mistress, paramour. 3. running away, beating it.  etmek/u çekmek slang to run away, beat it, make tracks.

zamklamak
"/ı/ 1. to glue; to paste; to fasten (something) together with glue or paste. 2. to coat or smear (something) with glue or paste. "

zamklanmak
"1. to be glued; to be pasted; to be fastened together with glue or paste. 2. to be coated or smeared with glue or paste. "

zamklı
"1. glued; pasted; held together with glue or paste. 2. gummed, coated or smeared with gum: zamklı etiketler gummed labels."

zampara
1. womanizer, woman chaser, skirt chaser. 2. (someone) who is a womanizer, woman chaser, or skirt chaser, woman-chasing, skirt-chasing.

zamparalık
chasing after women, skirt chasing.  etmek to chase after women.

zan
",-nnı 1. supposition, surmise, conjecture, guess. 2. doubt; suspicion.  altında bulunmak to be under suspicion."

zanaat
,-tı craft, trade.

zanaatçı
craftsman.

zangoç
sexton, custodian, caretaker (of a church).  gibi başına dikilmek/ gibi başında durmak /ın/ slang to stand over (someone), watch (someone) very closely, breathe down (someone´s) neck.

zangoçluk
"sextonship, custodianship (of a church); being a sexton. "

zangır zangır
1. (shaking) with a rattle, rattlingly. 2. (someone´s shaking or trembling) violently. 3. (teeth´s chattering) violently.

zangırdamak
1. to rattle, make a rattling noise. 2. (for someone) to tremble or shake violently. 3. (for one´s teeth) to chatter.

zangırdatmak
/ı/ 1. to rattle, cause (something) to rattle. 2. to cause (someone) to tremble or shake violently. 3. to cause (one´s teeth) to chatter.

zangırtı
1. rattle, rattling noise. 2. violent trembling or shaking (of one´s body). 3. chattering (of one´s teeth).

zanka
sleigh drawn by a pair of horses, two-horse sleigh.

zanlı
"law 1. suspect; accused, person charged with an offense. 2. (someone) who is a suspect; (someone) charged with an offense; /dan/ (someone) who is suspected of or charged with (an offense). "

zannetmek
/ı/ to suppose, think, imagine, believe, guess, reckon: zannedersem I think/imagine/believe that ...: Zannedersem kitabın fiyatı otuz bin lira. I think the book costs thirty thousand liras. Zannedersem o bugün gelmeyecek. He won´t come today, I reckon.

zapt
",-ptı 1. bringing (someone, something) under control; restraining: Kendini zapta çalıştı. He tried to control himself. 2. gaining control of, capturing (a place) (by force). 3. law confiscation, impoundment, seizure, or distraint (of something) (by a public authority). 4. wrongful seizure (of property). 5. taking (something) down, recording (something) (in writing). 6. fixing, implanting, or keeping (something) in one´s mind. 7. grasping, understanding.  etmek /ı/ see zaptetmek."

zaptetmek
"/ı/ 1. to bring (someone, something) under control; to restrain. 2. to gain control of, capture (a place) (by force). 3. law (for a public authority) to confiscate, impound, seize, or distrain (something). 4. to seize (something) wrongfully. 5. to take (something) down, record (something) (in writing). 6. to fix, implant, or keep (something) in one´s mind. 7. to grasp, understand. "

zaptiye
hist. 1. zaptieh, nationwide police force, gendarmerie. 2. zaptieh, policeman, gendarme.

zapturapt
,-tı 1. discipline. 2. law and order, order.  altına almak /ı/ 1. to secure discipline in (a place). 2. to secure law and order in, secure order in (a place).

zar
1. die (thrown when playing games of chance). 2. slang feeling of well-being, pleasant mood.  atmak to throw a die or dice. ını bozmak /ın/ 1. (for someone who´s watching a game of backgammon) to bring bad luck to (the person whom he´s sitting beside). 2. (for one player) covertly to meddle with (his opponent´s) dice (after they´ve been thrown).  gelmek 1. for the dice to fall as one wants them to. 2. to be having a run of good luck. ı kaçmak slang to get out of spirits, no longer to be happy.  tutmak to manipulate the dice so that they fall as one wants them to.

zar zor
1. unwillingly, reluctantly. 2. with difficulty. 3. by force, forcibly.

zarafet
",-ti 1. elegance; tastefulness; refinement; grace, gracefulness. 2. elegance, graciousness, refinement, polish (in someone´s manner). 3. delicacy coupled with appropriateness (in speech or writing)."

zarar
"1. damage, injury, detriment, harm. 2. com. loss. ı dokunmak /a/ to harm, be harmful to, have a harmful effect on.  etmek 1. to lose money. 2. to make a wrong move, do something to one´s detriment. 3. /a/ to damage, injure, harm.  gelmek /dan/ (for someone) to suffer at the hands of; to be wronged by; to be treated unjustly by: Tuba´dan zarar gelmez. No harm´ll come your way from Tuba.  görmek 1. /dan/ to be damaged, injured, or harmed by. 2. to suffer loss. ın neresinden dönülse kârdır. proverb If you find yourself in a situation where you can´t seem to get ahead no matter what you do, the only profitable step you can take is to extricate yourself from the whole thing as soon as possible. ına satmak /ı/ to sell (something) at a loss. a sokmak /ı/ to cause (someone, a place of business) to suffer loss or damage.  vermek /a/ to damage, injure, harm. ı yok. colloq. It doesn´t matter./Never mind./That´s okay./Forget it."

zararlı
"harmful, injurious, detrimental.  çıkmak to end up suffering harm, injury, or detriment; to end up a loser; /dan/ to come out of (something) a loser."

zararsız
"1. harmless; innocuous. 2. not so bad, pretty good; passable, okay; ordinary. "

zararına
1. /ın/ to (one´s) disadvantage. 2. (selling something) at a loss.

zarf
1. case, receptacle: saat zarfı watchcase. 2. envelope (for a letter, etc.). 3. metal sleeve designed to hold a coffee cup or a glass. 4. gram. adverb. ında in the space of, within, or during (a period of time): bu müddet zarfında during this period of time. iki saat zarfında within two hours.

zarflamak
/ı/ to put (something) into an envelope.

zarflanmak
to be put into an envelope.

zarfçı
colloq. robber who leaves an envelope in a lonely spot as bait and then either robs or attempts to blackmail the person who comes along and picks it up.

zargana
needlefish, gar, garfish.

zarif
"1. elegant; tasteful; refined; graceful. 2. elegant, gracious, refined, polished (action, manner, style). 3. subtly witty."

zariflik
"1. elegance; tastefulness; refinement; grace, gracefulness. 2. elegance, graciousness, refinement, polish (in an action, manner, or style). 3. subtle wit. "

zarp
"1. severity, violence, force, fury. 2. striking, hitting; (a) blow.  musluğu main valve (of a water pipe). "

zarplı
colloq. 1. powerful, strong. 2. severe, violent.

zarsı
(something) which resembles a membrane, membranous, membraneous.

zart zurt
,-tu colloq. bluster, loud but empty talk.  etmek colloq. to bluster.

zarta
fart, poop. yı çekmek 1. to fart, poop, break wind. 2. slang to die, kick the bucket.

zartçı
slang big talker, windbag.

zaruret
",-ti 1. absolute necessity, essentiality, vitalness; indispensability; imperativeness. 2. unavoidability; inevitability, inescapableness; ineluctability. 3. extreme poverty, destitution."

zaruri
"1. absolutely necessary, requisite, essential, vital; indispensable; mandatory, imperative. 2. unavoidable; inevitable; inescapable; ineluctable. 3. of necessity, willy-nilly, whether one wants to or not. "

zat
,-tı person, individual. ı âlileri/ı âliniz You (occasionally used in very formal situations, but more often used jocularly or sarcastically).  işleri matters pertaining to personnel.  işleri şubesi personnel department. a mahsus private, personal.

zaten
,zati 1. anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case, in any event. 2. in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality. 3. already.

zatî
1. personal, private. 2. inherent, intrinsic, essential.  eşya law personal effects.

zatülcenp
pleurisy.

zatürree
pneumonia.

zavallı
1. poor, miserable, pitiful, deserving of pity. 2. helpless, powerless. Z! Poor man!/Poor woman!/Poor kid!/Poor thing!

zavallılık
"1. misery, wretchedness, pitifulness; miserable state, pitiful state. 2. helplessness, powerlessness. "

zaviye
"1. corner; nook. 2. geom. angle. 3. angle, point of view, viewpoint. 4. small dervish lodge. "

zayi
,-ii 1. lost. 2. loss.  etmek /ı/ to lose.

zayiat
",-tı 1. casualties, losses (of human life). 2. losses. 3. loss, damage; wastage.  vermek to suffer casualties, suffer losses (of human life). "

zayiçe
1. horoscope. 2. ephemeris, astronomical almanac or table. sine bakmak /ın/ to cast (someone´s) horoscope.

zayıf
"1. weak, not strong; frail; puny; faint, feeble. 2. thin, meager; scrawny; emaciated. 3. poor, inferior in quality: Fransızcası zayıf. His French is not very good. 4. poor, weak, lacking in skill or knowledge: zayıf bir ressam a third-rate painter. 5. slim, small, unlikely (possibility).  almak /dan/ (for a student) to get a failing grade (in) (a subject).  düşmek 1. to get thin; to get scrawny. 2. to get weak.  nahif frail and thin.  nokta weak point, vulnerable point, Achilles´ heel."

zayıflamak
"1. to get thin; to get scrawny. 2. to slim down, lose weight. 3. to get weak. 4. (for a possibility) to become unlikely. 5. (for something) to get poor, go downhill, decline in quality: Fransızcam zayıfladı. My French has gotten shaky."

zayıflatmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (someone, an animal) to get thin or scrawny. 2. to cause (someone) to slim down, cause (someone) to lose weight. 3. to weaken. 4. to make (a possibility) unlikely. 5. to cause (something) to get poor, cause (something) to go downhill, cause (something) to decline in quality.

zayıflık
"1. weakness, lack of strength; frailness; puniness; faintness, feebleness. 2. thinness, meagerness; scrawniness; emaciation. 3. poorness, inferior quality. 4. poorness, lack of skill or knowledge. 5. slimness, smallness, unlikeliness (of a possibility). "

zaç
",-çı vitriol; iron sulfate; zinc sulfate."

zaçyağı
,-nı oil of vitriol, sulfuric acid.

zağ
prov. metal filings (adhering to a metal blade after it has been ground).

zağanos
an eagle owl (used to hunt game).

zağar
terrier (a kind of dog).

zağlamak
/ı/ to whet (a metal blade) so as to remove the filings adhering to it.

zağlanmak
(for a metal blade) to be so whetted as to remove the filings adhering to it.

zağlı
whetted to a sharp edge.

zeamet
,-ti hist. a large tımar.

zebani
"1. fearsome being charged with taking condemned sinners to hell. 2. pitiless myrmidon; hellhound; fury."

zebella
1. big and frightening person, ogre. 2. big and frightening, ogreish, ogrish (person).  gibi big and frightening, ogreish, ogrish (person).

zebercet
chrysolite.

zebra
zebra.

zebun
weak, helpless, powerless. u olmak /ın/ 1. to become the victim of, become the prey of. 2. (for someone madly in love) to be the toy of (the person he´s/she´s in love with). 3. to be hopelessly in love with.

zebunlaşmak
to become weak, helpless, or powerless.

zecir
,-ri 1. forcing, force, constraint, coercion, compulsion. 2. suppression. 3. oppression.

zecri
"coercive, forcible; compelling: zecri tedbirler coercive measures. zecri sebepler compelling reasons. "

zedelemek
"/ı/ 1. to bruise. 2. to injure; to damage; to harm. "

zedelenmek
"1. to be bruised. 2. to be injured; to be damaged; to be harmed. "

zefir
zephyr (a lightweight cotton fabric).

zehap
mistaken belief, idea, or impression. ına kapılmak to get the mistaken idea or impression that: Halise´nin Cem´i sevdiği zehabına kapıldı. She got the mistaken idea that Halise liked Cem.

zehir
",-hri 1. poison, toxic substance, toxic; venom. 2. very clever, crack, crackerjack.  gibi 1. very hot, pungent, peppery, or biting (to the taste): zehir gibi bir biber a very hot pepper. 2. very bitter (in taste). 3. sharp, biting (cold). 4. very clever, crack, crackerjack. 5. extremely, very, to the nth degree.  zıkkım/zakkum/zemberek 1. very hurtful (words). 2. deep and rueful (sigh). 3. very bitter (tears).  zıkkım olsun! colloq. May he/she/you choke (to death) on it!"

zehirlemek
/ı/ 1. to poison. 2. to fill (someone´s) mind with harmful ideas.

zehirlenmek
1. to be poisoned. 2. (for someone´s mind) to be filled with harmful ideas.

zehirli
"1. poisonous, toxic; venomous. 2. poisoned, (something) to which poison has been added/which has been poisoned."

zehirsiz
"1. nonpoisonous, nontoxic; non-venomous. 2. (something) to which poison has not been added/which has not been poisoned."

zehretmek
"/ı/ to take all the pleasure out of (something), make (something pleasant) very distasteful; /ı, a/ to take all the pleasure out of (something) for (someone), make (someone) hate (something) he formerly delighted in. "

zehrolmak
"/a/ (for something pleasant) to become very distasteful to (someone); (for something looked forward to with pleasure) to turn out to be very distasteful to (someone). "

zeker
anat. penis.

zekeriya
slang penis, tool.

zeki
1. intelligent. 2. sharp, clever, acute, quick-witted, bright.

zekâ
1. intelligence, intellect. 2. acumen, mental acuteness.  bölümü IQ, intelligence quotient.  geriliği mental retardation.  testi intelligence test.  yaşı mental age.

zekât
,-tı Islam 1. distribution of one fortieth of one´s income as alms (one of the five pillars of the Islamic faith). 2. the one fortieth of one´s income distributed as alms.

zekâvet
,-ti acumen, mental acuteness.

zelil
despicable, very contemptible.

zelve
bow, oxbow (of an ox yoke).

zelzele
earthquake.

zem
,-mmi speaking ill of, finding fault with, disparagement.

zemberek
1. mainspring (of a watch or clock). 2. spring hinge (of a swinging door). i boşalmak/boşanmak /ın/ colloq. to be seized by a fit of laughter.

zemberekli
"(watch, clock) that has been fitted with a mainspring; windup, spring-driven (toy, phonograph, etc.).  kapı swinging door, swing door."

zembil
(pliable) shopping bag, tote bag (made of woven reeds).

zemheri
the coldest part of winter, the dead of winter (the forty days between 22 December and 30 January).  zürafası person who goes around wearing light clothes in the dead of winter.

zemin
"1. ground, earth. 2. floor. 3. ground on which a building rests. 4. ground floor (of a multistory building). 5. ground, background: beyaz zemin üzerine mavi yollar blue stripes on a white ground. 6. basis, ground. 7. subject, topic: bu zeminde on this subject. 8. conditions, circumstances: Buna zemin henüz müsait değil. The conditions aren´t yet right for this.  etüdü evaluation of the soil (of a site where construction is planned); soil survey.  hazırlamak /a/ to lay the groundwork (for).  katı ground floor.  mekaniği soil mechanics.  suyu groundwater.  ve zamana uygun suited to both the place and the time."

zeminlik
underground shelter.

zemmetmek
/ı/ to speak ill of, disparage.

zemzem
1. Zamzam (a famous well very near the Kaaba in Mecca). 2. water from Zamzam.  kuyusuna işemek to do something monstrous merely to acquire notoriety.  suyu water from Zamzam. (... yanında) le yıkanmış olmak /ın/ to be an angel compared to (someone else) (said when comparing two people, both of whom are scoundrels).

zencefil
1. ginger (as a spice). 2. bot. ginger.

zencefre
see zincifre.

zencerek
a design used to decorate the borders of an illuminated manuscript.

zenci
1. (a) Black, Black person. 2. Black, of or relating to Black people.

zendost
",-tu 1. womanizer, skirt chaser. 2. very fond of women; (someone) who chases after women."

zengin
1. rich, wealthy, affluent, opulent. 2. rich, productive, fertile. 3. rich in, abounding in, amply supplied with: zengin bir kitaplık a library which contains a large collection of books. zengin bir dil a language with an extensive vocabulary. zengin bir altın damarı a rich vein of gold. 4. rich, sumptuous, costly and gorgeous. 5. rich person. in malı, züğürdün çenesini yorar. proverb A rich man´s wealth is a constant topic of conversation for a poor man.

zenginerki
,-ni plutocracy.

zenginlemek
,zenginleşmek to get rich.

zenginlik
1. richness, wealthiness, affluence, opulence. 2. riches, wealth. 3. richness, productiveness, fertility. 4. richness, abundance, profusion. 5. richness, sumptuousness, costliness and gorgeousness.

zenne
"1. woman (used in combinations): zenne kundurası women´s shoes. zenne çorabı women´s stockings. 2. women´s wear; women´s clothing and shoes. 3. man who plays a woman´s part in the ortaoyunu. "

zenneci
seller of clothing or shoes for women.

zennelik
"1. woman´s role to be played by a man; being a man who plays a woman´s role (in the ortaoyunu). 2. for women, women´s: zennelik ayakkabı women´s shoes. "

zeplin
zeppelin.

zerdali
a variety of apricot.

zerde
a sweet, gelatinous dessert that has been colored and flavored with saffron.

zerdeva
zool. pine marten.

zerdeçal
1. turmeric (as a spice). 2. bot. turmeric.

zerk
,-ki med. hypodermic injection.  etmek /ı/ med. to inject (something) hypodermically.

zerre
1. mote, atom. 2. chem. molecule.  kadar the least bit, the slightest degree.

zerrece
1. in the least, at all: Ona zerrece acımıyor. He doesn´t feel sorry for her in the least. 2. the least bit of, the slightest degree of: Onda zerrece iman yok. He doesn´t have an ounce of religious faith in him.

zerrin
1. gold, golden, made of gold. 2. gold, golden, gold-colored. 3. jonquil.

zerzevat
,-tı 1. vegetables. 2. slang prostitute, whore.

zerzevatçı
vegetable seller.

zerzevatçılık
selling vegetables, being a vegetable seller.

zevahir
"outer appearance; appearances: Zevahire kapılma! Don´t be deceived by appearances. Zevahiri kurtarmak için baştan savma bir makale yazıp dergiye yolladım. In order to make it look like I was working I slapped together an article and sent it to the magazine. "

zeval
,-li 1. decline, wane. 2. disappearance. 3. setting (of the sun). 4. noon.  bulmak/e ermek 1. to decline, wane. 2. to disappear. i olmak /a/ to be harmful to, harm.  vermek /a/ 1. to harm. 2. to destroy. e yüz tutmak to begin to decline.

zevalsiz
everlasting, permanent.

zevat
,-tı persons.

zevce
wife.

zevcelik
wifehood.

zevk
",-ki 1. pleasure, delight, enjoyment, fun, delectation. 2. good taste, taste, discrimination. 3. (a) taste, (a) preference, (a) liking. 4. sense of taste, gustation.  almak/duymak /dan/ to find pleasure in, take pleasure in, enjoy. ine bakmak to enjoy oneself. ini bozmak /ın/ 1. to spoil (someone´s) pleasure or fun. 2. to prevent someone from enjoying (something) properly. ini çıkarmak /ın/ to enjoy (something) to the full. ten dört köşe olmak to jump for joy, be overjoyed, be very happy.  edinmek /ı/ to learn to take pleasure in (something).  etmek to enjoy oneself, have fun. ine gitmek /ın/ to give (someone) pleasure.  için for fun, for the fun of it. ine mecbur (someone) who´s addicted to pleasure, who is a slave to pleasure. ini okşamak /ın/ to give (someone) pleasure. ine varmak /ın/ to discover the pleasure to be had from (something); to begin to enjoy (something).  vermek /a/ to give (someone) pleasure. "

zevklenmek
1. /la/ to take pleasure in, find pleasure in. 2. to become pleased, become delighted. 3. /la/ to make fun of, ridicule.

zevkli
1. (something) which gives one pleasure or delight, pleasurable, delightfully amusing. 2. (someone) who has good taste, tasteful, discriminating. 3. done in good taste, tasteful.

zevksiz
1. (something) which gives one no pleasure, boring, tedious, tiresome. 2. (someone) who lacks good taste. 3. not done in good taste, tasteless.

zevksizlik
1. lack of good taste, lack of taste. 2. boredom, tedium, tiresomeness.

zevkusafa
,zevküsafa pleasure, amusement, fun.

zevzek
long-winded and boring (person).

zevzeklenmek
to chatter boringly, rattle on.

zevzeklik
boring chatter.  etmek to chatter boringly, rattle on.

zevç
husband.

zeybek
1. swashbuckling hero of southwestern Anatolian villages. 2. a dance of western Anatolia or its music.

zeyil
",-yli 1. book written as a supplement or continuation of another writer´s work. 2. additional clause or provision, rider (to a law). 3. addendum, addition, supplement; postscript, postscriptum."

zeyrek
clever, quick-witted, bright.

zeyreklik
cleverness, quick-wittedness, brightness.

zeytin
1. olive. 2. olive tree. 3. made of olive wood.

zeytinci
grower or seller of olives.

zeytincilik
raising or selling olives.

zeytinlik
olive grove.

zeytinsi
(bot.) drupaceous.  meyve drupe, stone fruit.

zeytinyağlı
"(food) made with olive oil; (food) which contains olive oil; (food) which has had olive oil poured over it. "

zeytinyağı
,-nı olive oil.  gibi üste/suyun yüzüne çıkmak (for a guilty person) to outwit his accusers and come out smelling like a rose.

zeytuni
1. olive green. 2. olive brown. 3. olive-green, colored olive green. 4. olive-brown, colored olive brown.

zibidi
1. (someone) dressed in something that is too tight, too short, or too tight and too short. 2. dressed in an odd assortment of clothes. 3. slightly crazy, rather nutty. 4. penniless, flat broke. 5. shiftless, indolent, supine.

zifaf
(a bridegroom´s or bride´s) entering the bridal chamber on his/her wedding night.  gecesi wedding night.  odası bridal chamber.

zifir
dark brown tar produced by burning tobacco (usually left as a deposit in the stem of a pipe).  gibi very dark, pitch black.

zifiri
used in:  karanlık 1. complete darkness. 2. very dark, pitch black, ink black.

zifos
"1. mud (splashed upon one, as by a passing vehicle). 2. nonsensical, silly, stupid.  atmak /a/ to sling mud at; to slander. "

zift
,-ti pitch (a substance obtained from the distillation of tars).  gibi bitter. in pekini yesin!/ yesin! He can go to hell for all I care!

ziftinmek
"to kill time, fool around, mess around; to goldbrick; to loaf. "

ziftlemek
"/ı/ to pitch, apply pitch to; to caulk. "

ziftlenmek
"1. to be pitched; to be caulked. 2. colloq. to eat, stuff one´s face (said scornfully). 3. /ı/ colloq. to eat, stuff (food) in (said scornfully). 4. /dan/ to make a killing on (something) (illegally)."

ziftli
"coated/covered with pitch; caulked. "

ziggurat
,-tı ziggurat.

zigot
,-tu biol. zygote.

zihin
",-hni 1. mind, intellect. 2. memory, mind. 3. comprehension, understanding, capacity or power to comprehend.  açıklığı mental alertness. i açılmak to feel mentally alert. ini açmak /ın/ to make (one) feel mentally alert, stimulate (one´s) powers of thought. ini bozmak /la/ to be obsessed by, be too concerned with, be hipped on. ini bulandırmak /ın/ to make (one) suspicious, make (one) smell a rat.  bulanıklığı psych. mental confusion, obnubilation of the intellect. i bulanmak to get confused, get muddled up. ini çelmek /ın/ 1. to bring (someone) under one´s sway, mesmerize. 2. to confuse, cause (someone) to get muddled up, muddle (someone) up. 3. to seduce or corrupt (someone). i dağılmak for one´s mind to wander. ine dokunmak /ın/ to confuse (someone) utterly. i durmak for one´s brain to stop working; (for someone) to be unable to think clearly, be mentally fatigued.  gücü mental capacity.  hesabı mental arithmetic, mental calculation. i karışmak to get confused, get muddled up. ini karıştırmak /ın/ to confuse, muddle (someone) up. ini kurcalamak 1. /ın/ (for something) to keep popping into (one´s) mind, recur to (one) repeatedly. 2. to think hard; to try hard to recall something; to try hard to understand something. ini oynatmak to go crazy, go off one´s nut. i saplanmak /a/ to become obsessed by. i takılmak /a/ to be unable to put (something) out of (one´s) mind. ine takılmak for a thought to keep recurring to (one).  yorgunluğu mental fatigue.  yormak to ponder, think hard, rack one´s brains. "

zihnen
mentally.

zihni
mental, intellectual.

zihniyet
,-ti mentality.

zikir
,-kri 1. mention, mentioning. 2. lslamic mysticism repeating, silently or aloud, the word Allah, the ninety-nine names of God, or formulas which praise God, zikr, dhikr. i geçmek /ın/ to be mentioned.

zikretmek
1. /ı/ to mention. 2. Islamic mysticism to repeat, chant, or intone (the word Allah, the ninety-nine names of God, or formulas which praise God).

zikzak
1. (a) zigzag. 2. zigzag, zigzaggy: zikzak yol a zigzag road or switchback. zikzak dikiş zigzag stitching.  yapmak 1. to zigzag, follow a zigzag course. 2. to change one´s mind frequently, go first one way and then another.

zikzaklı
zigzag, zigzaggy.

zil
"1. doorbell; (electrically operated) bell; buzzer. 2. small bell attached to a device (e.g. the bell of an alarm clock). 3. cymbal. 4. jingle (in the hoop of a tambourine). 5. zill, finger cymbal (used like a castanet). 6. slang very hungry, famished, ravenous.  gibi colloq. drunk as a lord, looped, soused, feeling no pain.  takıp oynamak to jump for joy, dance a jig."

zillet
,-ti despicableness, vileness.

zilli
1. provided with a bell, doorbell, cymbal, jingle, or finger cymbal. 2. slang shrewish (woman). yi kırmak slang to eat. yi şişirmek slang to have a big meal, stuff oneself.

zillimaşa
1. rhythm instrument made of tongs to which tiny cymbals have been attached. 2. colloq. shrewish (woman).

zilsiz
not provided with a bell, doorbell, cymbal, jingle, or finger cymbal.  oynamak to jump for joy.

zilyet
law 1. possessor, owner, proprietor. 2. naked possessor, possessor.

zilyetlik
law 1. possession, ownership, proprietorship. 2. naked possession.  davası possessory action.

zilzurna
used in:  sarhoş colloq. blind drunk, plowed, higher than a kite, drunk as a lord.

zimbalum
cimbalom, cymbalom, Hungarian gypsy dulcimer.

zimmet
",-ti 1. accounting debit (as opposed to a credit). 2. (a) debt; the totality of debts (owed by a firm). 3. charge, responsibility, obligation, or duty. ine geçirmek 1. /ı, ın/ to debit (an amount of money) against/to (someone´s) account. 2. /ı/ to debit (an amount of money) against/to (one´s own) account. 3. /ı/ to embezzle. inde olmak /ın/ 1. to be answerable for, be held accountable for (a specified amount of money): Nesligül´ün zimmetinde beş yüz bin lira var. Nesligül´s answerable for five hundred thousand liras. Bu Nagant zimmetimdedir. I´m responsible for this Nagant revolver. 2. (for one person) to owe (another): Nevin´in zimmetinde yirmi bin lira alacağım var. Nevin owes me twenty thousand liras.  sütunu accounting debit column."

zina
"law adultery; fornication."

zincifre
1. cinnabar, red mercuric sulfide. 2. minium, red lead.

zincir
"1. chain: saat zinciri watch chain. kapı zinciri door chain. tekerlek zinciri tire chain. 2. necklace (in the form of a chain); gold necklace. 3. chain, series, succession: dağlar zinciri chain of mountains. 4. formerly a heavy iron chain shackled to a prisoner´s ankle with a ring and tied to his back with a rope.  çekmek crocheting to do a chain stitch. e vurmak /ı/ to put (someone) in chains; to put a pranga on (someone). "

zincirleme
"1. chaining. 2. arranged in a series, arranged like the links of a chain; successive. 3. (something´s happening) like a chain reaction; (event´s occurring) successively, one after the other.  kaza end-to-end pileup (traffic collision in which several vehicles collide with each other end to end).  tepkime chem. chain reaction. "

zincirlemek
/ı/ 1. to chain. 2. to arrange (something) in a series.

zincirlenmek
1. to be chained. 2. to be arranged in a series.

zincirli
1. chained: Köpek zincirli. The dog´s chained up. 2. equipped with a chain.

zincirlik
naut. chain locker.

zindan
"1. hist. prison; close, dark prison, dungeon. 2. close, dark place; dungeon-like place.  etmek /ı, a/ to make (a place) seem like a prison to, make (a place) a prison for, make (a place) a place of misery for.  kesilmek 1. (for a place) to get very dark. 2. /a/ suddenly to become like a prison to (someone).  olmak /a/ to become like a prison to, become a place of misery for (someone)."

zinde
1. energetic and alert. 2. robust and active.

zindelik
1. energy and alertness. 2. robustness and activity.

zinhar
1. Never!/In no way whatsoever!/No way!/Not on your life!/Not in a million years! (used as an emphatic negative reply). 2. Whatever you do, don´t (do something): Zinhar o saati ona verme! Whatever you do, don´t give him that watch!

zira
because.

ziraat
,-tı agriculture.

ziraatçı
agriculturist.

ziraatçılık
"agriculture, farming; being an agriculturist."

zirai
agricultural.

zirman
slang big, strapping (man).

zirve
summit, peak, apex.  toplantısı summit meeting.

zirzop
,-pu colloq. 1. reckless, madcap, wild, crazy. 2. wild person, person who´s liable to behave rashly and recklessly.

zirzoplaşmak
colloq. to get out of line, become brash.

zirzopluk
"colloq. 1. wildness, recklessness. 2. brashness; impudence; tactlessness."

ziya
light (as opposed to darkness).

ziyadar
"full of light; shining, bright. "

ziyade
"1. what is left over, excess, surplus: Ziyadesini bana ver! Give me what´s left over. 2. courtyard (of a mosque). 3. a lot of, much; many: O günlerde ziyade yiyecek vardı. In those days food was plentiful. 4. excessive; too much; too many. 5. /dan/ more, greater: Ecmel´in tecrübesi Ekmel´inkinden ziyade. Ecmel´s more experienced than Ekmel. 6. /dan/ rather than, more than: Burası, evden ziyade müzeye benziyor. This place is more like a museum than a house. Matematikten daha ziyade tarihi seviyor. He likes history more than he does math. 7. very, extremely, exceedingly. 8. excessively, too. 9. (doing something) a lot, a great deal, considerably, greatly, much. 10. (doing something) to an excessive degree, overmuch. 11. needless, unnecessary. 12. needlessly, unnecessarily. siyle 1. very, extremely, exceedingly: ziyadesiyle çalışkan very hard-working. 2. excessively, too. 3. (doing something) a lot, a great deal, considerably, greatly, much. 4. (doing something) to an excessive degree, overmuch.  olsun! Thank you very much! (said to someone after eating something he/she has offered one)."

ziyafet
",-ti lavish meal; banquet, feast.  çekmek/vermek /a/ to give (someone) a lavish meal or banquet; to hold a lavish meal or banquet in (someone´s) honor. "

ziyan
"loss; damage; harm.  etmek 1. /ı/ to waste. 2. to suffer a loss.  olmak to go to waste, go for nothing, be wasted. ı yok. colloq. Never mind!/Forget it!/No harm done!  zebil olmak colloq. to go to waste, go for naught, be wasted. "

ziyankâr
destructive (person, animal).

ziyankârlık
destructiveness.

ziyansız
1. harmless (person, animal). 2. not so bad, pretty good.

ziyaret
",-ti 1. visit; call. 2. pilgrimage.  etmek /ı/ 1. to visit (someone); to call on (someone). 2. to visit (a place). 3. to make a pilgrimage to (a sacred place). e gitmek /ı/ 1. to go to visit (someone, a place). 2. to go on a pilgrimage to (a sacred place). ine gitmek /ın/ to go to visit (someone, a place). "

ziyaretgâh
place of pilgrimage.

ziyaretçi
"1. visitor; caller. 2. pilgrim."

ziynet
",-ti 1. (an) ornament, (a) decoration; ornamentation, decoration, adornment. 2. piece of jewelry.  altını gold coin worn as a piece of jewelry.  askısı ornament suspended either from the ceiling of a mosque or from a lamp fixture in a mosque.  eşyası jewelry."

ziynetli
1. ornamented, decorated. 2. (someone) who is wearing jewelry, bejeweled, jeweled.

ziynetsiz
1. devoid of ornamentation, unadorned, plain. 2. (someone) who is not wearing any jewelry.

zodyak
astr. zodiac.

zoka
1. fish-shaped lure (used to catch large fish). 2. slang trick, trap. yı yutmak slang to fall for a trick, take the bait. yı yutturmak /a/ slang to make (someone) fall for a trick, make (someone) take the bait.

zom
slang 1. very drunk, blotto, three sheets in the wind. 2. mature, adult (person).

zona
path. shingles, zona, zoster, herpes zoster.

zonk zonk
used as an intensive with zonklamak: Kafam zonk zonk zonkluyordu. My head was throbbing terribly.

zonklamak
to throb with pain.

zonklatmak
/ı/ to cause (a part of one´s body) to throb with pain.

zoolog
zoologist.

zooloji
zoology.

zoolojik
zoological.

zootekni
zootechny, animal husbandry.

zooteknisyen
zootechnician, animal husbandman.

zooterapi
zootherapy, veterinary therapeutics.

zor
1. trouble, difficulty, worry, problem: Hiçbir zoru yok. He´s got nothing troubling him. 2. bodily ailment or disorder: Zekâvet´in aklından zoru var galiba. It looks like Zekâvet´s touched in the head. Hilmi´nin midesinden zoru var. Hilmi´s got a stomach complaint. 3. compulsion, constraint, obligation, necessity: Bunu yapmak zorunda değilim. I´m not obliged to do this. Ne zorun vardı bunu yapmaya? What made you feel obliged to do this? 4. physical violence or the threat of physical violence, force: Zoru görünce direnmekten vazgeçti. When threatened with force he stopped holding out. Beni zor kullanmaya mecbur etme! Don´t make me use force! 5. pressure, coercion (exerted upon a person´s mind): Onları ancak zor kullanarak hizaya getirebilirsin. The only way you can get them to fall into line is to pressure them. 6. difficult, hard. 7. with difficulty. 8. barely, just. Z! You´re going to have some trouble doing that! (often said tauntingly). la 1. by force, by main force. 2. by exerting pressure.  bela 1. with great difficulty, with the greatest of difficulty. 2. just barely. unda bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) no choice but (to do something). a dağlar dayanmaz. proverb Even the mighty yield when threatened with violence. a düşmek to get in a difficult position, get in a tight spot, get in a bind. a gelememek to be unable to stand stress, be unable to endure pressure.  gelmek /a/ (for something) to be difficult for (someone). la güzellik olmaz. proverb If you try to bring something about by force, the results will be unsatisfactory. unda kalmak to be left no choice but (to do something). a koşmak /ı/ to make things difficult for (someone), make difficulties for (someone).  kullanmak to use force. un ne? What´s making you (do something)?: Zorun ne ki beni öyle sorguya çekiyorsun? What´s making you give me the third degree like this? unda olmak to have to, be obliged to (do something).  yaparsın! You´re going to have some trouble doing that (often said tauntingly).  zar see zar zor. /u zoruna 1. with very great difficulty, with the greatest of difficulty. 2. just barely.

zoraki
"1. forced, done under force, compulsion, or pressure; strained. 2. (someone) who does something only because he is compelled to do so; (someone) who does something against his will. 3. (doing something) under compulsion, under duress, or against one´s will. "

zoralım
law confiscation, seizure. a çarpmak /ı/ to confiscate, seize.

zorba
"1. person who gets what he wants by using force or the threat of force, strongarmer; bully; browbeater; usurper. 2. tyrant. 3. (someone) who gets what he wants by using force or the threat of force. 4. tyrannical, tyrannous."

zorbalık
"1. strong-arm methods/tactics; bullying behavior; browbeating behavior; usurpative behavior. 2. tyranny, tyrannicalness.  yönetimi pol. tyranny, tyrannical rule."

zorgu
psych. compulsion.

zorgulu
psych. 1. compulsive. 2. imposed by force.

zorgululuk
psych. compulsiveness.

zorilla
zoril, zorille, zorilla, muishond, African polecat.

zorlama
"1. forcing; constraint; coercion; compelling, compulsion. 2. pressuring (someone) insistently. 3. trying to force (something) open. 4. strain. 5. forced: zorlama yürüyüş forced march. "

zorlamak
1. /ı, a/ to force, constrain, coerce, or compel (someone) (to do something). 2. /ı/ to put pressure on, put (someone) under pressure, pressure (someone) insistently, press (someone) insistently. 3. /ı/ to try to force (something) open, try to break (something) open: Kapıyı zorlama! Don´t try to force the door open! 4. /ı/ to strain, exert (oneself) to the utmost. 5. /ı/ to strain, put a strain upon (something).

zorlanma
"1. being forced, constrained, or compelled; being coerced. 2. being pressured insistently. 3. being forced open. 4. (someone´s) being hard pressed. 5. psych. stress, strain. 6. (something´s) being strained, being put under a strain."

zorlanmak
"1. /a/ to be forced, constrained, or compelled (to do something); to be coerced (into doing something). 2. to be pressured insistently, be pressed insistently. 3. to be forced open, be broken open. 4. (for someone) to be hard pressed, be put to it. 5. (for something) to be strained, be put under a strain. "

zorlayıcı
"coercive, forcible; compelling.  nedenler law forces majeures, circumstances beyond one´s control."

zorlaşmak
to get difficult, get hard.

zorlu
"1. powerful; violent; furious; hard: zorlu bir yağmur a hard rain. 2. (someone) who knows how to get what he wants, strong-willed and capable. 3. powerful, influential. 4. difficult; hard."

zorluk
"difficulty; difficultness, hardness.  çıkarmak to make things difficult, make trouble. "

zorunlu
"1. obligatory, absolutely necessary; indispensable. 2. compulsory; imperative; mandatory. 3. unavoidable. 4. phil. apodictic, apodictical, apodeictic.  koşul phil. condition sine qua non, indispensable condition. "

zorunluculuk
phil. necessitarianism, determinism.

zorunluk
see zorunluluk.

zorunluluk
"1. absolute necessity, obligation; indispensability. 2. something imperative or mandatory; obligatoriness; imperativeness; mandatoriness. 3. unavoidable or inevitable thing, inevitability; unavoidability, unavoidableness; inevitableness."

zorunsuz
"1. not absolutely necessary or obligatory; unnecessary, dispensable. 2. not compulsory, imperative, or mandatory, optional. 3. avoidable, evitable; not inevitable. 4. phil. not apodictic, uncertain. "

zorunsuzluk
1. unnecessariness, dispensability. 2. optionality. 3. evitableness.

zuhur
1. appearance, becoming visible, coming into view. 2. sudden happening.  etmek 1. to appear, become visible, come into view. 2. to take place suddenly, come about suddenly.

zula
slang hiding place, cache (for stolen or smuggled goods).  etmek /ı/ slang 1. to steal. 2. to hide, conceal.

zulmetmek
"/a/ 1. to behave unjustly towards; to oppress; to tyrannize over. 2. to behave cruelly towards. "

zulüm
",-lmü 1. injustice; oppression; tyranny. 2. cruelty, lack of feeling, heartlessness."

zum
phot. zoom, zooming.  merceği zoom lens, varifocal lens.

zurna
1. a reed instrument somewhat resembling an oboe. 2. slang big nose, schnozzle, schnozzola. 3. slang penis, tool. 4. slang very drunk, three sheets in the wind, blotto, pie-eyed.  gibi tightly fitting (trousers). da peşrev olmaz (ne çıkarsa bahtına). proverb Don´t expect to find rules or method in something which is based on improvisation. nın zırt dediği yer the most critical point (of a job).

zurnacı
player of a zurna. nın karşısında limon yemek to try mischievously to prevent someone from doing something.

zücaciye
"glassware; dishes; china; porcelain."

zücaciyeci
seller of glassware and dishes, seller (of glassware, china, and porcelain).

zührevi
venereal, resulting from or contracted during sexual intercourse: zührevi hastalıklar venereal diseases.

züht
,-hdü renunciation of the world and its pleasures in order to devote oneself more completely to God, asceticism.

zülüf
,-lfü 1. sidelock, earlock, lock of hair falling at the side of the face. 2. lock or tress (of the hair of one´s beloved). ü yâre dokunmak to offend one of the powers that be, step on a bigwig´s toes.

zülüflü
(someone) who has sidelocks or earlocks.

zümre
group, set, class, or category (of people).  hâkimiyeti pol. oligarchy.

zümrüdi
emerald-green, emerald.

zümrüt
"1. emerald (a gemstone). 2. emerald, emerald green (a color). 3. emerald; made of emerald; set with emeralds: zümrüt kolye an emerald necklace. 4. emerald-green, emerald.  yeşili 1. emerald, emerald green (a color). 2. emerald-green, emerald. "

zümrütlenmek
,zümrütleşmek to turn emerald green.

züppe
1. affected dandy, fop, coxcomb. 2. person who´s given to flashy and superficial display, show-off. 3. pretentious and la-di-da person, la-di-da, Brit. toff. 4. formerly person who apes Western ways.

züppelik
1. foppishness, dandyism, coxcombry. 2. flash and superficiality, showing off. 3. la-di-da, pretentious and exaggerated gentility. 4. formerly aping of Western ways.

zürafa
1. giraffe. 2. slang lesbian, homosexual woman.

zürefa
1. refined people, polite society. 2. elegant people. 3. people who have a subtle wit. 4. slang female homosexuals, lesbians. 5. slang female homosexual, lesbian. nın düşkünü, beyaz giyer kış günü. proverb 1. When a person who dresses elegantly falls on hard times, he has to forget about elegance and wear anything he can find, no matter how ragged or ugly it is. 2. When a person comes down in the world, he becomes an object of ridicule for many people.

zürriyet
,-ti progeny, offspring, descendants.

züğürt
penniless, broke.  tesellisi 1. trying to console oneself by making out that an unimportant trifle is as important as the big thing which one has lost or failed to gain. 2. an unimportant trifle which, in order to console oneself, one makes out to be as important as the big thing which one has lost or failed to gain.

züğürtlemek
,züğürtleşmek to become penniless, go broke. Züğürtleyen bezirgân, eski defterleri yoklar. proverb 1. A bankrupt person always hopes he can find some old debts that he´s forgotten to collect. 2. A person who is down on his luck tries to console himself by remembering better days.

züğürtlük
pennilessness, being broke. , zadeliği bozar. proverb Poverty has a way of making an aristocrat act like a pleb.

zıbarmak
slang 1. to die, croak, kick the bucket. 2. to pass out (after getting drunk). 3. to go to sleep, fall asleep.

zıbın
1. very soft undershirt for a baby. 2. prov. shirt. 3. prov. jacket.

zıddiyet
,-ti 1. oppositeness, opposition, contrariety. 2. incompatibility, antagonism.

zıh
"1. piping; edging, trimming (on clothing or upholstery). 2. molding (on a piece of carpentry). 3. border (around or along the edge of a printed page)."

zıhlamak
/ı/ to put piping, edging, trimming, molding, or a border along or around (something).

zıkkım
colloq. poison (used of something harmful to eat, drink, smoke, etc.). ın kökü 1. impossible thing. 2. damned stuff (used of something harmful to eat, drink, smoke, etc.).  olsun! May he/she/you choke (to death) on it!

zıkkımlanmak
colloq. 1. to eat/drink/smoke/use the damn stuff (said angrily). 2. /ı/ to eat/drink/smoke/use the damn (stuff): Öyleyse onu zıkkımlan! If that´s the way it is, then smoke the damn stuff!

zılgıt
,-tı severe tongue-lashing.  vermek /a/ to give (someone) a severe tongue-lashing, pin (someone´s) ears back.  yemek to get a severe tongue-lashing, get one´s ears pinned back.

zımba
1. punch (used to perforate paper, leather, cloth, metal). 2. stapler (tool used for stapling sheets of paper together). 3. hole made by a punch, punch.

zımbalamak
/ı/ 1. to perforate (something) with a punch, punch holes in. 2. to staple (sheets of paper) together (with a stapler). 3. slang to *fuck, *screw. 4. slang to stab, knife.

zımbalı
1. punched, perforated with a punch. 2. stapled.  defter notebook each sheet of which has a perforated line at its top.

zımbırdatmak
/ı/ to strum, thrum, or twang (a stringed instrument) discordantly, make (a stringed instrument) produce a discordant, unpleasant sound.

zımbırtı
1. discordant, unpleasant sound, noise, racket. 2. anything which produces a discordant, unpleasant sound. 3. what-do-you-call-it, thingumajig, thingumabob.

zımn
used in: ında because of, owing to, for: ızmir´e bir iş zımnında gitti. He went to ızmir on business.

zımnen
"1. indirectly, veiledly; by implication. 2. tacitly. 3. implicitly."

zımni
"1. indirect, veiled; implied. 2. tacit, unvoiced, unspoken. 3. implicit."

zımpara
"emery.  kâğıdı sandpaper; emery paper.  makinesi sander, sanding machine.  takozu sand block."

zımparalamak
/ı/ 1. to sand, sandpaper. 2. to emery, rub (something) with emery or emery paper.

zımparalanmak
1. to be sanded, be sandpapered. 2. to be emeried, be rubbed with emery or emery paper.

zındık
1. atheist, unbeliever, zindiq, zendik. 2. impious free thinker.

zındıklık
1. atheism, unbelief. 2. impious free thought.

zıngadak
1. (stopping, sitting down) suddenly and with a jolt. 2. (falling down) suddenly and hard.

zıngıl zıngıl
(rattling, chattering, shaking, or trembling) violently.

zıngıldamak
"1. to rattle; (for teeth, etc.) to chatter. 2. to shake or tremble violently. "

zıngır zıngır
(rattling, chattering, shaking, or trembling) violently.

zıngırdamak
"1. to rattle; (for teeth, etc.) to chatter. 2. to shake or tremble violently. "

zıngırdatmak
"/ı/ to rattle, make (something) rattle; to make (teeth, etc.) chatter. "

zıngırtı
"rattle, rattling noise; chatter, chattering noise (as of teeth)."

zınk
"used in:  diye (stopping) with a sudden, noisy jolt; with a jolt.  diye susturmak /ı/ to shut (someone) up then and there, silence (someone) immediately. "

zıp
used in:  diye all of a sudden, suddenly: Adam zıp diye karşıma çıktı. The fellow suddenly appeared in front of me.

zıp zıp
1. (something´s bouncing) up and down. 2. (someone´s jumping) up and down. 3. (walking) with a bounce, bouncingly, springily. 4. (moving) in a series of bounds: Koridordan zıp zıp koştu. He bounded down the hall.

zıpkın
"harpoon; fishgig, gig; fish spear."

zıpkıncı
"harpooner, harpooneer; gigger."

zıplamak
1. (for something) to bounce, bounce up and down. 2. (for someone) to jump up and down.

zıplatmak
"/ı/ 1. to bounce (a ball); to dribble (a basketball). 2. to bounce or dandle (a child). 3. to cause (someone) to jump up and down."

zıppadak
all of a sudden, suddenly.

zıpzıp
,-pı 1. (a) marble (a child´s toy). 2. ball hung on an elastic cord (a child´s toy).

zıpçıktı
colloq. 1. (an) upstart, (a) parvenu. 2. upstart, parvenu, of or relating to an upstart or parvenu.

zıpır
colloq. 1. reckless, madcap, wild, crazy. 2. wild person, person who´s liable to behave rashly and recklessly.

zıpırlık
colloq. wildness, recklessness.

zır zır
"in an incessant, nerve-racking way: Bıktım artık Zeynep; bütün gün zır zır ağlamaktan başka bir şey yapmadın. I´m fed up, Zeynep; you´ve done nothing but blubber and boohoo all day long. "

zırdeli
completely nuts, stark raving mad.

zırh
"1. suit of armor, armor; mail. 2. armor plating, armor (covering an armored vehicle)."

zırhlanmak
1. (for a vehicle) to be plated with armor. 2. to put on one´s armor.

zırhlı
"1. armor-plated, armor-clad, armored. 2. mil. (unit) equipped with armored vehicles. 3. (someone) clad in armor, armor-clad. 4. battleship; large, armor-plated warship."

zırlak
1. (someone) who yammers, yaks, or goes on tiresomely. 2. weepy, (someone) who cries very easily. 3. cricket (insect).

zırlamak
1. to make an unpleasant noise, make a racket. 2. to yammer, yak, go on tiresomely. 3. to blubber, boohoo, cry, weep.

zırlatmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (something) to produce an unpleasant noise, cause (something) to make a racket. 2. to set (someone) yammering or yakking, cause (someone) to start going on. 3. to set (someone) blubbering, boohooing, crying, or weeping.

zırnık
"1. arsenic, zarnich, zarnec; orpiment; realgar. 2. the least little bit (of something): Durmuş´a ise, zırnık bile koklatmam! As for Durmuş, I won´t leave him so much as a penny! Mısır´da kahvenin zırnığı bile piyasada kalmadı. In Egypt there´s not so much as a grain of coffee left on the market."

zırt pırt
colloq. at any time whatsoever, whenever one feels like it: Avrupa´ya zırt pırt gidemezsin ki! You can´t just go to Europe whenever you feel like it!

zırt zırt
colloq., see zırt pırt.

zırtapoz
"colloq. 1. no-count, good-for-nothing; shiftless. 2. reckless, madcap, wild, crazy. 3. (a) no-count, (a) good-for-nothing. 4. wild person, person who´s liable to behave rashly and recklessly."

zırtapozluk
"colloq. 1. good-for-nothingness; shiftlessness. 2. wildness, recklessness."

zırva
1. nonsense, bunk, rubbish, rot. 2. nonsensical, silly, stupid.  tevil götürmez. proverb It is no use trying to make sense out of a statement that is, in essence, nonsense.

zırvalamak
to talk nonsense, talk rot.

zırzop
see zirzop.

zırıl zırıl
incessantly and unpleasantly (of a sound).  ağlamak to weep a flood of tears.  terlemek to sweat buckets.

zırıldamak
1. to make an unpleasant noise, make a racket. 2. to yammer, yak, go on tiresomely. 3. to blubber, boohoo, cry, weep.

zırıltı
1. (any) incessant, unpleasant noise, racket. 2. yammer, tiresome yakking. 3. quarrel, row, squabble. 4. something that produces an unpleasant noise, racket-maker. 5. what-do -you-call-it, thingumajig, thingumabob.

zıt
,-ddı 1. opposite, contrary, person or thing that is the contrary of another, antithesis, antipode: Taha, Emin´in zıddı. Taha´s the opposite of Emin. Birbirinin tam zıddı olan iki şıkla karşı karşıya kaldı. He was face to face with two diametrically opposite choices. 2. antonym. 3. opposite, opposing, contrary, contradictory, antithetic, antithetical, antipodal. 4. antonymous. ına basmak /ın/ to do exactly what (someone) does not want one to do.  düşmek /a/ (for one person or thing) to be the opposite of (another).  gitmek /la/ to persist in doing the opposite of what (someone) wants. ına gitmek /ın/ (for something) to rile (someone), be too much for (someone) to take. Onun ı olan şeyleri yapma! Don´t do things that get her dander up!

zıtlaşmak
1. (for people) to behave in diametrically opposite ways. 2. (for people) to become the opposite of each other, become diametrically opposite.

zıvana
"1. short tube open at both ends (especially one used as a removable liner). 2. (removable) liner (inserted in the mouthpiece of a hookah). 3. paper tube (used as a cigarette holder). 4. mortise (of a mortise-and-tenon joint); groove (of a tongue-and-groove joint). 5. (metal) filter (in a tobacco pipe). 6. shaft (of a millstone). 7. pin (on which the sheave of a pulley block turns). dan çıkarmak /ı/ colloq. to make (someone) blow his stack, put (someone) in a towering rage. dan çıkmak colloq. 1. (for someone) to blow his stack, get in a towering rage. 2. to go insane, go off one´s nut.  deliği mortise.  delik geçme mortise-and-tenon joint.  dili tenon.  lambalı geçme tongue-and-groove joint. dişi  mortise. erkek  tenon."

zıvanalı
equipped or furnished with a zıvana.

zıvanalık
mortise.

zıvanasız
1. (something) which lacks a zıvana. 2. colloq. crazy, screwy, loony.

zıvıtmak
to go crazy, go nuts, lose one´s marbles, Brit. go bonkers, Brit. go round the bend.

Âdem
Adam. evladı humankind.

Âdembaba
slang 1. bedraggled tramp. 2. prisoner who is completely penniless. 3. trampish-looking tourist. 4. drug addict.

Çad
1. Chad. 2. Chadian, of Chad.

Çadlı
1.(a) Chadian. 2. Chadian (person).

Çalap
God.

Çanakkale
Çanakkale (formerly Chanak, Dardanelles, Sultanieh Kalesi).  Boğazı the Dardanelles, the Hellespont, the Hellespontus.

Çağatay
1. (a) Jagatai Turk, (a) Jagatai. 2. Jagatai, of the Jagatai Turks, of the Jagatai.

Çağatayca
"1.Jagatai, Chagatai, the Jagatai language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Jagatai, Jagatai, Chagatai. 3. Jagatai, Chagatai (speech, writing); spoken in Jagatai; written in Jagatai."

Çek
,-ki 1. (a) Czech. 2. Czech, of the Czechs.  Cumhuriyeti the Czech Republic.

Çekoslovak
hist. 1. (a) Czechoslovak, (a) Czechoslovakian. 2. Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakian, of Czechoslovakia.

Çekoslovakya
hist. 1. Czechoslovakia. 2. Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakian, of Czechoslovakia.

Çekoslovakyalı
hist. 1. (a) Czechoslovak, (a) Czechoslovakian. 2. Czechoslovak, Czechoslovakian (person).

Çekçe
"1.Czech, the Czech language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Czech, Czech. 3. Czech (speech, writing); spoken in Czech; written in Czech."

Çerkez
1. (a) Circassian. 2. Circassian, of Circassia.  tavuğu chicken prepared with bread, pounded walnuts, and red pepper sauce.

Çerkezce
"1.Circassian, the Circassian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Circassian, Circassian. 3. Circassian (speech, writing); spoken in Circassian; written in Circassian."

Çev.
1. (abbr. for Çeviri) Tr., Transl. (Translation). 2. (abbr. for Çeviren, Çevirmen) Tr., Trans. (Translator).

Çeçen
1. Chechen, the Chechen people. 2. (a) Chechen. 3. Chechen, of or pertaining to the Chechen people or their language.  Kazağı (a) Cossack of the Don.

Çeçence
"1.Chechen, the Chechen language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Chechen, Chechen. 3. Chechen (speech, writing); spoken in Chechen; written in Chechen."

Çigan
"1. (a) Gypsy (especially one from Hungary or Romania). 2. Gypsy, of the Gypsies (especially of those in Hungary or Romania).  müziği Hungarian Gypsy music; Romanian Gypsy music."

Çin
1. China. 2. Chinese, of China.  kırmızısı Chinese red.  mavisi Chinese blue.  mürekkebi see çini mürekkebi.  Seddi the Great Wall of China, the Chinese Wall.

Çin Cumhuriyeti
,-ni the Republic of China.

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti
,-ni People´s Republic of China.

Çince
"1.Chinese, the Chinese language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Chinese, Chinese. 3. Chinese (speech, writing); spoken in Chinese; written in Chinese."

Çingene
1. (a) Gypsy. 2. Gypsy, of or pertaining to the Gypsies. 3. Gypsy, Romany, pertaining to the Romany language.  borcu petty debts.  çalar, Kürt oynar. colloq. 1. The place is in utter confusion/It´s bedlam./It´s a three-ring circus. 2. The place is a complete mess.  çergesi dirty and miserable-looking place.  çergesinde/çadırında musandıra ne arar? proverb Don´t look for fine furniture in a Gypsy´s tent.  çorbası welter of conflicting opinions.  düğünü noisy gathering, bedlam.  kavgası noisy quarrel.  parası triflingly small amount of money, trifling sum.  pembesi 1. shocking pink, a very bright shade of pink. 2. colored a very bright shade of pink.  pilici 1. shameless person. 2. very stingy person.

Çingenece
"1.Romany, the Romany language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Romany, Romany. 3. Romany (speech, writing); spoken in Romany; written in Romany."

Çinhindi
1.Indochina, Farther India. 2. Indochinese, of Indochina.

Çinli
1. (a) Chinese. 2. Chinese (person).

Çoban
astr. Venus.

Çobanyıldızı
,-nı astr. Venus.

Çolpan
astr. Venus.

Çulpan
astr. Venus.

Çuvaş
1. (a) Chuvash. 2. Chuvash, of the Chuvash people or the Chuvash language.

Çuvaşça
"1. Chuvash, the Chuvash language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Chuvash, Chuvash. 3. Chuvash (speech, writing); spoken in Chuvash; written in Chuvash."

Çvş.
(abbr. for Çavuş) Sgt. (Sergeant).

Çıfıt
,-tı contemptuous (a) Jew, kike.

Çıfıtlık
contemptuous Jewishness.

Öklid
Euclid.  geometrisi Euclidean geometry.

Ölm.
(abbr. for Ölümü) d. (died).

Özbek
1. (an) Uzbek. 2. Uzbek, of the Uzbeks.

Özbekistan
Uzbekistan.

Özbekçe
"1. Uzbek, the Uzbek language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Uzbek, Uzbek. 3. Uzbek (speech, writing); spoken in Uzbek; written in Uzbek."

Ülker
astr. the Pleiades.

Ümit Burnu
,-nu the Cape of Good Hope.

Ürdün
1. Jordan. 2. Jordanian, of Jordan.

Ürdünlü
1. (a) Jordanian. 2. Jordanian (person).

âciz
"1. unable, incapable. 2. helpless, weak, powerless; destitute.  bırakmak /ı/ to leave (someone) helpless or powerless to do something.  kalmak /dan/ to find oneself unable (to do something)."

âcizane
humbly, modestly, unworthily.

âdemelması
,-nı Adam´s apple.

âdemoğlu
",-nu 1. person. 2. mankind, man; men, people."

âdet
,-ti 1. custom, usage, practice. 2. habit. 3. period, menstrual period.  çıkarmak to innovate something, start a new custom.  edinmek/etmek /ı/ to get into the habit (of).  görmek to have one´s period, menstruate. ten kesilmek to reach menopause.  olmak to become customary.  üzere according to custom.  yerini bulsun diye for the sake of custom.

âdeta
"virtually, all but ..., as good as; as it were; a veritable ...: Âdeta evet demişti. He had all but assented. Saçları âdeta bir yele idi. Her hair was a veritable mane. "

âhir
1.the last, the final: âhir nefes last gasp. 2. in the end. 3. end, conclusion, termination.  olmak to come to an end, end.  ömür/vakit old age, (one´s) last years.  zaman the time during which the Last Judgment can be expected to take place.  zaman peygamberi the Prophet Muhammad.

âhır
see âhir.

âlem
"1. world; universe. 2. class (of beings), realm. 3. state, condition. 4. field, sphere. 5. a world by itself. 6. people, the public. 7. orgy, drinking party with music. i mi? /ın/ What sense is there (in) ...?/Did (it) have to happen now?: şimdi gece yarısı; şarkı söylemenin âlemi mi? It is midnight; what a time to start singing! in ağzı torba değil ki büzesin. colloq. You cannot prevent people from gossiping. i var mı? /ın/ Is (it) really proper?  yapmak to have a wild party. Ne desiniz? How are you getting on?"

âlemşümul
,-lü worldwide, universal.

âli
high, exalted, sublime.

âlicenap
noble-hearted, magnanimous.

âlicenaplık
magnanimity.

âlim
1. learned, wise. 2. scholar.

âlimlik
1. erudition. 2. the position or rank of a scholar.

âlâ
very good, excellent.

âmin
amen.

âmâ
blind.

âmâlık
blindness.

ârifane
1. sagely. 2. sage (remark, action).

âyan
1. notables, chief men. 2. senators.

âşık
1. in love. 2. lover. 3. wandering minstrel, bard, troubadour. 4. absentminded person. 5. informal a familiar form of address. lısı lover (of), devotee (of). lar kahvesi coffee house frequented by wandering minstrels.  olmak /a/ to fall in love (with).

âşıkane
1. amorously. 2. amorous (action, behavior).

âşıklık
love, devotion, attachment.

âşıksazı
,-nı the largest of the plucked string instruments used in Turkish folk music.

âşıktaş
sweetheart.

âşıktaşlık
flirtation,love affair.  etmek to flirt.

çaba
effort.  göstermek to strive, struggle, exert oneself.

çabalama
effort, striving, struggling, exertion.

çabalamak
"1. to strive, struggle, exert oneself. 2. to flounder; to flail or thrash one´s arms and legs. Çabalama kaptan ben gidemem. colloq. Don´t force me; I simply can´t do it."

çabalanmak
"to flounder; to flail or thrash one´s arms and legs."

çabucacık
see çabucak.

çabucak
very quickly.

çabuk
1. quick, fast, swift, hasty. 2. quickly, speedily, soon.  çabuk very quickly.  ol! Be quick!/Hurry up!

çabuklaşmak
to gain speed.

çabuklaştırma
speeding up (a job).

çabuklaştırmak
/ı/ to speed up, expedite (a job).

çabuklaştırılmak
to be speeded up.

çabukluk
"quickness; speed, haste."

çadır
tent.  ağırşağı cap of a tent pole designed to keep the rain out.  bezi tent canvas. ı bozmak to take down a tent.  çanağı/göbeği piece at the top of a tent pole to which the canvas is attached.  direği tent pole.  eteği tent skirt, apron of a tent.  kanadı tent flap.  kazığı tent peg.  kurmak to pitch a tent.  tablası flat wooden disk at the top of a tent pole.

çadırcı
1. tentmaker. 2. seller of tents.

çadırcılık
"1. tentmaking; being a tentmaker. 2. tent selling; being a seller of tents."

çadırlı
"1. tented; covered with tents; provided with a tent. 2. tent dweller.  ordugâh mil. tented encampment."

çakal
1. jackal. 2. slang shady person, underhanded person. 3. prov. finicky, irritable, quick -tempered.

çakaleriği
,-ni 1. sloe, the fruit of the blackthorn. 2. blackthorn, sloebush, sloetree.

çakaloz
hist. a swivel gun.

çakar
1. a dragnet for catching mackerel. 2. flashing beacon (to warn ships).  almaz 1. useless, good-for-nothing. 2. slang pistol that won´t fire.

çakaroz
slang,used in:  etmek /ı/ to understand, get, Brit. twig.

çakma
"1.striking, pounding, or driving (something). 2. embossing; engraving; stamping. 3. die used in embossing or stamping. "

çakmak
1. cigarette lighter, lighter. 2. steel for striking on a flint.  çakmak bloodshot (eyes).

çakmaklı
flintlock gun.

çakmaklık
(fuel, wick) suitable for use in a cigarette lighter.

çakmaktaşı
,-nı 1. geol. flint. 2. flint (for a lighter).

çakmakçı
repairer or seller of lighters.

çakoz
slang, used in:  etmek /ı/ to understand, get, Brit. twig.  olmak to understand, get it, Brit. twig.

çakozlamak
/ı/ slang to understand, get, Brit. twig.

çaktırmadan
"secretly; without letting the cat out of the bag, without giving anything away."

çaktırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) drive (something) in; to have (someone) nail or peg (something) down; to have (one thing) nailed or pegged to (another). 2. /ı, a/ slang to clue (someone) in on (something). 3. /ı, dan/ slang to fail or flunk (someone) in (an exam, a subject)."

çaktırılmak
"1. (for a stake, a nail, a peg) to be driven in. 2. to be nailed down; to be pegged down."

çakı
"pocketknife; jackknife.  gibi very active and alert."

çakıl
"1. pebble, small stone. 2. gravel.  döşemek /a/ to pave with pebbles; to gravel.  ocağı gravel pit.  pidesi a pide baked on hot pebbles.  taşı pebble, small stone."

çakıldak
"1. rattle (a toy). 2. mill clapper; mill hopper. 3. ratchet. 4. ball of dried dung hanging on an animal´s tail. 5. ceaseless talker."

çakıldamak
"to rattle; to click, make a clicking sound."

çakıldatmak
"/ı/ to shake (something) noisily; to rattle; to make (things) click against each other."

çakıllı
"pebbly, gravelly; gravelled."

çakıllık
"1. pebbly or gravelly place; place paved with pebbles or gravel. 2. gravel pit."

çakılmak
"1. (for a nail, a peg) to be driven into place; to be pegged down; to be nailed down. 2. /a/ (for a plane) to nose-dive into (a place). 3. slang to be found out, be discovered."

çakıltı
crunching sound, crunch (as of someone treading on gravel).

çakılı
/a/ 1. nailed (to). 2. (animal) that is tethered to a stake in (a place).

çakım
1. nailing, work of nailing. 2. pegging (of a stake). 3. flash of light. 4. flash of lightning. 5. spark.

çakın
1. flash of lightning. 2. spark.

çakır
"grayish blue (eyes); gray (eyes) with blue streaks."

çakırkeyf
,çakırkeyif half tipsy, somewhat drunk.

çakırpençe
(someone) who gets what he wants.

çakız
slang, used in:  etmek 1. /ı/ to understand, get, Brit. twig. 2. /a/ to clue (someone) in.

çakışmak
"1. to fit snugly into each other. 2. (for the times of events) to conflict; /la/ (for the time of one event) to conflict with (the time of another). 3. to collide with each other. 4. to compete in extemporizing poetry. 5. geom. to be congruent."

çakıştırmak
"1. colloq. to drink, booze; /ı/ to toss down, Brit. knock back (a drink). 2. /ı/ prov. to compare. 3. /ı/ to sow enmity between (two people)."

çakışık
geom. congruent.

çakşır
1. a kind of shalwar made of thin material and often sewn to thin leather boots at the ankles. 2. leg feather, shank feather (of a fowl).

çakşırlı
1. (person) who is wearing a çakşır. 2. feather-legged (fowl).

çalakalem
(writing) hastily and carelessly.

çalakamçı
using the whip freely (as one rides or drives an animal).

çalakaşık
(eating) as fast as he/she can shovel it in.

çalakürek
rowing hard.

çalakılıç
delivering sword blows in all directions.

çalakırbaç
see çalakamçı.

çalapaça
(dragging someone along) by main force.

çalar
"1. striking or alarm mechanism of a clock. 2. (clock) equipped with a striking or alarm mechanism.  saat 1. striking clock; chiming clock. 2. alarm clock."

çaldırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) play (a musical instrument, a piece of music, a radio). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) ring or toll (a bell); to have (someone) peal (bells); to have (someone) buzz (a buzzer); to have (someone) knock at (a door). 3. /ı/ to arrange for (something) to be stolen. 4. /ı, a/ to have (someone) steal (something). 5. /ı/ to allow (something) to be stolen."

çaldırılmak
"1. (for a musical instrument, a piece of music) to be played on request; /a/ (for a musical instrument, a piece of music) to be played on request by (someone). 2. (for something) to be stolen; /a/ (for something) to be stolen by (someone)."

çalgı
1. musical instrument. 2. instrumental music. 3. group of musicians. 4. place which has live musical entertainment.  aleti musical instrument.  çağanak with music and merrymaking.  çalmak to play music. da düzenleme tuning.  takımı group of musicians.

çalgıcı
musician, instrumentalist.

çalgıcılık
being a professional musician.

çalgılı
(place, event) which has live musical entertainment.

çalgıç
plectrum, pick.

çalkak
prov., see çalkağı.

çalkalama
",çalkama 1. shaking, shake, agitating, agitation. 2. tossing (something) about. 3. shaking up; beating; whipping; churning. 4. rinsing (dishes, one´s mouth). 5. sieving (grain) (by shaking it). 6. (a woman´s) wiggling (her hips); (a belly dancer´s) wiggling (her stomach). 7. upsetting, turning (one´s stomach). çalkama ayran shaken or churned ayran."

çalkalamak
",çalkamak /ı/ 1. to shake, agitate. 2. to toss (something) about. 3. to shake up; to beat; to whip; to churn. 4. to rinse (dishes, one´s mouth). 5. to sieve (grain) (by shaking it). 6. (for a woman) to wiggle (her hips); (for a belly dancer) to wiggle (her stomach). 7. (for a brooding hen) to rotate (her eggs). 8. to upset, turn (one´s stomach)."

çalkalanmak
",çalkanmak 1. to be shaken, be agitated. 2. to be tossed about. 3. to be shaken up; to be beaten; to be whipped; to be churned. 4. (for dishes, one´s mouth) to be rinsed. 5. (for grain) to be sieved (by shaking it). 6. (for eggs) to go bad. 7. (for one´s stomach) to get upset. 8. (for a sea, a lake) to billow, get rough. 9. to pulsate, pulse, vibrate (with a feeling). 10. /da/ (for news, a rumor) to echo around, reverberate around (a place); /la/ (for a place) to be talking about nothing but (a specified piece of news). 11. (for a ship) to roll from side to side. 12. (for a woman´s hips) to wiggle; (for a belly dancer´s stomach) to wiggle."

çalkalatmak
,çalkatmak /ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) shake or agitate (something). 2. to have (someone) toss (something) about. 3. to have (someone) shake, beat, whip, or churn (something). 4. to have (someone) rinse (dishes, his/her mouth). 5. to have (someone) sieve (grain) (by shaking it).

çalkantı
"1. billow, undulation, swell, surge (of a sea or lake). 2. shaking; beating; whipping; churning. 3. something that has been shaken, beaten, whipped, or churned. 4. chaff (left after grain has been sieved). 5. pulsation, vibration (of an emotion). 6. turmoil, disturbance, agitation. 7. wiggling (of a woman´s hips, a belly dancer´s stomach)."

çalkantılı
1.undulating, billowing, rough, or choppy (water). 2. turbulent, agitated (time, place).

çalkar
prov. 1. sieve (for separating grain). 2. cotton gin. 3. something which upsets the stomach. 4. (a) purgative.

çalkağı
prov.1. cotton gin. 2. sieve (for separating grain).

çalma
"1. stealing. 2. ringing or tolling (a bell); pealing (bells); sounding (a trumpet); blowing, tooting (a horn or whistle). 3. playing (a musical instrument, a piece of music, a record, a record player, a tape player, a radio). 4. knocking on (a door). 5. (a bell´s) ringing or tolling; pealing (of bells); (a telephone´s) ringing; striking or chiming (of a clock); playing (of a record player, a tape player, a radio). 6. chasing (a metal object). 7. prov. milk to which yogurt starter has been added. 8. stolen.  maden chased metal."

çalmacı
chaser, person who chases metal.

çalmak
"1. /ı/ to steal, take (something) unlawfully. 2. /ı/ to ring or toll (a bell); to peal (bells); to sound (a trumpet); to blow, toot (a horn or whistle); to buzz (a buzzer). 3. /ı/ to play (a musical instrument, a piece of music, a record, a record player, a tape player, a radio). 4. /ı/ to knock on (a door). 5. (for a bell) to ring or toll; (for bells) to peal; (for a telephone) to ring; (for a buzzer) to buzz; (for a trumpet) to sound; (for a clock) to strike or chime; (for a horn or whistle) to blow or toot, be blown or tooted; (for a musical instrument, a record, a record player, a tape player, a radio) to play, be played; (for a piece of music) to be played. 6. (for a clock) to strike (an hour). 7. /ı, a/ to throw or hurl (something, someone) to (the ground). 8. /a, ı/ to add (an ingredient) to (a liquid). 9. /a, ı/ prov. to spread or smear (one thing) on (another). 10. /ı/ (for frost, copper, soot) to spoil (something). 11. /ı/ to cut (something) diagonally; to cut (cloth) on the bias. 12. /ı/ to chase (a metal object). 13. /a/ (for one color) to be tinged with (another). 14. (for someone´s accent) to have something of (a specified language) about it: Dili Fransızcaya çalıyor. There´s something French about his accent. 15. prov. (for someone´s height) to verge on (a specified length): Boyu kısaya çalıyor. She´s on the short side. 16. to wield (a sword, a whip, an oar) with all one´s might. çalıp çırpmak to steal anything he/she can get his/her hands on. Çalmadığım kapı kalmadı. I´ve left no stone unturned. çalmadan oynamak 1. to be elated, be on top of the world; to be tickled pink. 2. to be very eager (to do something), be raring to go; always to be ready (to do something), be ready (to do something) at the drop of a hat. "

çalmalı
chased (metal object).

çalpara
castanet, finger cymbal.

çalyaka
bythe collar, by the scruff of the neck.  etmek /ı/ to grab (someone) by the collar, collar.

çalçene
1. chatty, talkative. 2. chatterbox.

çalı
bush, shrub. dan çalıya/çırpıya sıçramak to jump at random from one topic to another.  çırpı sticks and twigs.  gibi bushy (hair, beard).  süpürgesi besom, broom made from heath.

çalıdikeni
,-ni see karaçalı.

çalıfasulyesi
,-ni string beans withlarge edible pods and small beans.

çalık
"1. crooked, awry. 2. slanting, beveled. 3. (cloth) cut on the bias. 4. (mentally) deranged, not all there. 5. faded (color). 6. pockmarked; scarred. 7. pockmark; scar. 8. (someone) whose name has been struck off a roll."

çalıkavak
apoplar the branches of which are used in wickerwork.

çalıkuşu
,-nu 1. wren. 2. goldcrest, golden-crested kinglet/wren.

çalılık
"thicket; maquis; scrub."

çalım
1. swagger, strut, affected dignity. 2. the curved cutting edge of a scimitar. 3. soccer fake, faking movement. ından geçilmemek /ın/ to swagger unbearably. ına getirmek /ı/ 1. to find a convenient occasion (for). 2. to make (something) work out as one desires.  satmak to swagger.

çalımlamak
/ı/ 1. soccer to fake (a player). 2. to take advantage of, cheat.

çalımlanmak
1. to swagger. 2. soccer (for a player) to be faked.

çalımlı
1. pompous. 2. naut. (ship) which is narrow and has a high bow.

çalınmak
"1. to be stolen. 2. (for a bell) to be rung or tolled; (for bells) to be pealed; (for a buzzer) to be buzzed; (for a trumpet) to be sounded; (for a horn or whistle) to be blown or tooted. 3. (for a musical instrument, a piece of music, a record, a record player, a tape player, a radio) to be played. 4. (for a door) to be knocked on. 5. /a/ to be thrown or hurled to (the ground). 6. /a/ (for an ingredient) to be added to (a liquid). 7. /a/ prov. to be spread or smeared on."

çalıntı
1. stolen (goods). 2. plagiarized (material). 3. stolen goods. 4. plagiarized material.

çalışkan
1. hardworking, industrious. 2. studious.

çalışkanlık
1. industriousness, industry. 2. studiousness.

çalışma
1. work, working. 2. study, studying. Ç ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanı Minister of Labor and Social Security. Ç ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı Ministry of Labor and Social Security.

çalışmak
1. to work. 2. /a/ to study. 3. /a/ to try or strive (to do something). 4. (for a machine) to operate, run, work, go. çalışıp çabalamak to try hard, do all one can.

çalıştırma
"1. working (someone); causing or allowing (someone) to work. 2. tutoring. 3. training (someone). 4. employing, employment. 5. operating, running (a machine)."

çalıştırmak
"/ı/ 1. to work (someone); to cause or allow (someone) to work. 2. to tutor. 3. to train (someone). 4. to employ. 5. to operate, run (a machine)."

çalıştırıcı
sports trainer.

çalıştırıcılık
sports being a trainer, training.

çalıştırılmak
1. (for someone) to be worked. 2. to be allowed to work. 3. to be tutored. 4. (for someone) to be trained. 5. to be employed. 6. (for a machine) to be operated, be run.

çalışılmak
impersonal passive 1. to work. 2. to study. 3. to try, strive.

çam
1. pine, pine tree. 2. pine, made of pine.  devirmek 1. to put one´s foot in it, put one´s foot in one´s mouth, make a tactless or embarrassing mistake. 2. to upset the applecart, ruin something that was going fine.  iğnesi/pürü pine needle.  yarması 1. big and brawny, big and burly, husky. 2. big and brawny person, (a) husky.  yarması gibi big and brawny, big and burly, husky.

çamaşır
"1. dirty laundry, dirty clothes, laundry. 2. underwear; underlinen, linen.  asmak to hang out the laundry.  değiştirmek to change one´s underwear.  dolabı linen cupboard, linen closet, linen press.  günü washday.  ipeği embroidery silk.  ipi clothesline.  kazanı washpot.  leğeni washtub.  makinesi washing machine.  mandalı clothespin, Brit. clothes-peg, peg.  merdanesi clothes wringer.  sepeti 1. laundry basket (for clean laundry). 2. dirty-clothes hamper.  sıkmak to wring laundry.  sodası washing soda.  suyu liquid bleach, bleach.  teknesi laundry tray, laundry tub, set tub, washtray.  tozu washing powder.  yıkamak to wash clothes, do the laundry, do the wash."

çamaşırcı
"washerwoman, washwoman, laundress, laundrywoman; laundryman, washerman, washman.  kadın washerwoman, washwoman, laundress, laundrywoman."

çamaşırcıayı
raccoon, racoon, coon.

çamaşırhane
"1.laundry room, laundry; wash-house. 2. (a commercial) laundry; laundromat, launderette, washeteria."

çamaşırlık
"1. laundry room, laundry; washhouse. 2. (cloth) suitable for making underwear."

çamfıstığı
,-nı pine nut, pignolia, pignon.  ağacı Italian stone pine.

çamkeseböceği
,-ni a processionary moth that is harmful to pines.

çamlı
"piny, piney, (place) that abounds in pines; pine-forested, pine-clad."

çamlık
"1. pine grove; piny wood. 2. piny, piney, (place) that abounds in pines; pine-forested, pine-clad."

çamsakızı
,-nı pine pitch, pine resin, turpentine.  çoban armağanı. colloq. I know this small gift is unworthy of you, but given my circumstances it´s the best I can do.  gibi very pestiferous (importuner), (someone) who won´t take no for an answer.

çamur
"1. mud, muck, mire; ooze; silt; sludge. 2. colloq. material that has a mud-like consistency, e.g. wet cement, wet plaster. 3. potter´s clay; sculpting clay. 4. colloq. very pertinacious and unpleasant (person).  atmak/sıçratmak /a/ to sling mud (at), vilify.  banyosu mud bath. a basmak to get mixed up in something dirty, get involved in something reprehensible. a bulamak /ı/ to sling mud at, vilify. a bulaşmak to get mixed up in something dirty, get involved in something reprehensible. dan çekip çıkarmak /ı/ to keep (someone) from getting a bad name.  deryası sea of mud, very muddy place. a düşmek to have one´s reputation besmirched.  gibi colloq. very pertinacious and unpleasant (person).  ığrıbı fishing net used in shallow water. u karnında (çiçeği burnunda) (someone) who is still wet behind the ears, who is young and inexperienced, who is a fledgling, who is a greenhorn. a taş atmak to anger or rile an aggressive, abusive loudmouth. a yatmak to fail to make good a promise, not to come through."

çamurlamak
"/ı/ 1. to smear or plaster (someone, something) with mud; to mud; to muddy. 2. to sling mud at, vilify."

çamurlanmak
"1. to get muddy; to be muddied; to be mudded. 2. to fill up with mud or sludge; to silt up. 3. to be vilified, be smeared, be smirched."

çamurlatmak
"/ı, a/ to have (someone) smear or plaster (someone, something) with mud; to have (someone) mud (something)."

çamurlaşmak
1. to turn into mud, get muddy. 2. to begin to pick a quarrel.

çamurlu
"muddy; mudded, smeared or plastered with mud; covered in mud."

çamurluk
"1. muddy place; mire. 2. gaiter, legging. 3. auto. mudguard. 4. footscraper."

çamçak
1. shallow bowl. 2. (a hand-held) scoop.

çan
"1. large bell. 2. gong.  çalmak 1. to ring a bell or gong. 2. to noise something abroad, spread the news far and wide.  kulesi belfry, bell tower; campanile. ına ot tıkamak/ tıkmak /ın/ 1. to put (someone) out of operation, put the kibosh on. 2. to shut (someone) up, muzzle, silence.  tokmağı clapper, tongue."

çan çan
1. continuous and boring talk, chatter. 2. clanging, ringing, or jangling sound. etmek to chatter loudly and endlessly.

çanak
"1. bowl (especially an earthen one); mixing bowl. 2. bowl (of a tobacco pipe). 3. biol., anat. calyx.  ağızlı 1. (someone, an animal) who/which has a large mouth, bigmouthed. 2. widemouthed (container). 3. (someone) who has a big mouth, who is a blabbermouth, who can´t keep a secret.  anten satellite dish (for receiving television stations).  çömlek crockery; pottery.  gibi big (mouth, bowl, cup).  tutmak/açmak /a/ to invite, ask for (trouble).  yalamak to lick someone´s boots, kowtow, toady.  yalayıcı 1. bootlicker, toady. 2. (someone) who is a bootlicker, toadying, fawning."

çanaklık
1. naut. crow´s nest. 2. arch. echinus (in the capital of a column).

çanakyaprak
bot. sepal.

çanakçı
maker or seller of bowls (especially earthen ones).

çanakçılık
"being a maker or seller of bowls (especially earthen ones); making or selling bowls (especially earthen ones)."

çancı
1. maker or seller of bells. 2. bell ringer.

çangıl çungul
,çangır çungur with a clatter or a crash.

çangırdamak
(for metal objects) to clatter, clank, rattle.

çangırtı
clatter, clank, rattle (of metal objects).

çanlı
furnished with a bell or gong.  şamandıra bell buoy.

çanlık
"bell tower, belfry; campanile."

çanta
"1. (woman´s) purse, handbag, or shoulder bag. 2. change purse. 3. briefcase, attaché case. 4. carry-on bag, carry-on, traveling bag, valise; garment bag, suit bag, hanger case. 5. knapsack, rucksack; haversack. 6. game bag. 7. colloq. plastic bag or sack (with handles); plastic shopping bag. da keklik a sure thing, a certainty, something which is in the bag."

çantacı
"1.maker or seller of purses, briefcases, carry-on bags, knapsacks, etc. 2. slang purse snatcher; pickpocket."

çantacılık
"1.making or selling purses, briefcases, carry-on bags, knapsacks, etc. 2. slang purse snatching; picking pockets."

çantaçiçeği
,-ni slipperwort.

çançiçeği
,-ni bellflower.

çanıltı
sound, ringing (of a bell or bells).

çap
,-pı 1. diameter. 2. mil. caliber, bore. 3. scale, size. 4. caliber, quality. 5. plan showing the size and boundaries of a plot. tan düşmek not to be what one used to be, no longer to be able to do what one once did.

çapa
"1.hoe; mattock. 2. hoeing (of a crop). 3. naut. (palmed) anchor. 4. naut. palm or fluke (of an anchor)."

çapacı
1.hoer. 2. maker or seller of hoes or mattocks.

çapak
"1. sleep, sand; (dried) rheum (found in the corners of the eyes). 2. burr (on metal); fin (on a casting); wire edge.  almak /dan/ to deburr, burr, remove burrs from.  kalemi burr chisel, burr."

çapaklanmak
1. (for one´s eyes) to get encrusted with sleep. 2. (for a metal object) to get a burr on it.

çapaklı
1. (eyes) encrusted with sleep. 2. (metal object) which has a burr on it, burred.

çapalamak
/ı/ to hoe or mattock (earth, plants).

çapalanmak
(forearth, plants) to be hoed or mattocked.

çapalatmak
"/a, ı/ to have (someone) hoe or mattock (earth, plants); /ı/ to have (earth, plants) hoed or mattocked."

çapalı
1. provided with a hoe or mattock. 2. provided with an anchor or anchors.

çapanoğlu
,-nu (a) difficulty, snag. nun aptes suyu any watery, flavorless drink. (altından)  çıkmak for a snag to cropup.

çapar
"1. spotted, mottled; speckled. 2. albino."

çapari
"setline; trotline; trawl line, trawl."

çaparız
obstacle, hitch, snag, difficulty.  çıkmak for a problem to crop up, for something to go wrong.  düşmek naut. (for one cable) to fall athwart (another). a gelmek to fall for it, be deceived. a getirmek /ı/ to trick, entrap (someone).  vermek /a/ 1. to mess up, foul up, undo (something). 2. naut. to foul (anchors).

çaparızlı
sticky, thorny, difficult.  demir naut. fouled anchor.

çapaçul
colloq. slovenly, slatternly, frowzy.

çapaçulluk
colloq. slovenliness, slatternliness, frowziness.

çapkın
1. (man) who likes to chase women, who philanders, who tomcats around. 2. sexy, lustful, erotic. 3. good-for-nothing, no-count. 4. woman chaser, skirt chaser, womanizer, roué, philanderer, Casanova, tomcat. 5. rascal, scamp: Seni çapkın seni! You rascal you!

çapkınlaşmak
to become a philanderer, turn into a skirt chaser.

çapkınlık
being a womanizer, philandering.

çapla
cold chisel.

çaplamak
"/ı/ to gauge, measure the diameter of; to calibrate."

çaplı
"1. (something) which has a diameter or caliber (of a specified size). 2. large in diameter; large calibered; big bored (gun). 3. big, massively built (person)."

çaprak
saddlecloth, shabrack.

çapraz
"1. transverse, crosswise, crossing (lines); (something) which is placed or hangs crosswise, which is placed or hangs at an angle, which is placed or hangs diagonally. 2. crosswise, across, diagonally, transversely, obliquely, at an angle; athwart. 3. (cutting cloth) on the bias. 4. tailor. double-breasted. 5. crosscut file. 6. saw set. 7. double-breasted jacket or vest. 8. Turkish wrestling a kind of clinch. 9. arch. groin (of a vault). 10. bandolier. 11. diagonal brace or strut (in a construction). a almak /ı/ Turkish wrestling to take (one´s opponent) in a clinch.  ateş mil. cross fire.  çarpım math. cross product, vector product.  iskemle Savonarola chair.  kerteriz naut. cross bearings.  kuşak baldric.  nef/sahın arch. transept. a sarmak (for a matter, a situation) to get complicated, get involved, turn into a mess.  tonoz arch. groin vault. "

çaprazlama
"1. crossing, putting (two things) in a crosswise position. 2. crosswise, across, diagonally, transversely, obliquely, at an angle; athwart. 3. (cutting cloth) on the bias. 4. biol. crossbreeding."

çaprazlamak
/ı/ 1. to cross, put (two things) in a crosswise position. 2. to crossbreed (animals, plants).

çaprazlaşmak
(for a matter or situation) to get complicated, get involved, turn into a mess.

çaprazlık
transverseness, obliqueness, obliquity.

çaprazvari
"crosswise,across, diagonally, transversely, obliquely, at an angle; athwart. "

çapraşmak
1. to become complicated, convoluted, or tangled. 2. /la/ (for one thing) to cut across another diagonally.

çapraşık
"1. complicated; convoluted, involved; tangled. 2. transverse, crosswise, crossing."

çapraşıklaşmak
"to get complicated; to become convoluted."

çapraşıklık
"1. complicatedness, complicacy; tanglement. 2. transverseness."

çapul
1. looting, sacking, pillaging, plundering. 2. loot, booty, spoils.  etmek /ı/ to loot, sack, pillage, plunder.

çapulcu
looter, sacker, pillager, plunderer.

çapulculuk
"looting, sacking, pillaging, plundering; being a looter, sacker, pillager, or plunderer."

çapullamak
/ı/ to loot, sack, pillage, plunder.

çapullanmak
1. to be looted, sacked, pillaged,or plundered. 2. to get loot, booty, or spoils.

çaput
,-tu 1. rag, cloth. 2. worn-out piece of clothing. 3. cloth patch, patch.

çapçak
prov. 1. wooden water vessel. 2. open barrel.

çar
czar, tsar.

çardak
"1. arbor; pergola; bower, bowery; summerhouse. 2. booth, rude shelter open on all sides with a roof of branches or thatch. "

çare
"solution,remedy, cure, way to solve or remedy a problem or situation. sine bakmak /ın/ to look for a way to solve (a problem); to find a way to (do something).  bulmak /a/ to find a way to remedy (a matter); to find a way to do (something).  yok. I have no choice but to do it./My hands are tied."

çaresiz
1.incurable (disease). 2. (problem, situation) for which no solution or remedy exists or seems to exist, desperate. 3. (someone) who is in desperate straits. 4. used to indicate the unavoidable nature of an action: Çaresiz gittim. I had no choice but to go.  kalmak to be in desperate straits.

çaresizlik
1.incurability, incurableness. 2. desperation, despair.

çareviç
czarevitch, tsarevitch.

çariçe
czarina, tsarina.

çark
,-kı 1. wheel (of a machine). 2. paddle wheel. 3. drive wheel, driving wheel. 4. grindstone. 5. mil. wheel, wheeling (a turning movement of troops or ships). ı bozulmak to meet with reverses, encounter adversities.  çevirmek to circle, go in circles. ı dönmek 1. for fortune to smile on one, for things to go well, for luck to be with one. 2. for one´s luck to desert one.  etmek /a/ 1. mil. (for troops, ships) to wheel in (a given direction). 2. to turn to (a given direction). ına etmek/okumak /ın/ slang to fix (someone) but good, make (someone) suffer.

çarklı
1.(machine) equipped with a wheel (e.g. a drive wheel). 2. (steamer) driven by a paddle wheel. 3. paddle-wheeler.

çarkçı
1. naut. engineer, mechanic. 2. knife grinder, grinder.

çarkçıbaşı
,-nı naut. chief engineer.

çarkçılık
"1. naut. the work of an engineer; being an engineer. 2. knife grinding; being a knife grinder."

çarkıfelek
1.passionflower. 2. fireworks pinwheel, Catherine wheel. 3. colloq. fate, fortune, destiny.

çarliston
1. the Charleston (a dance). 2. see  biber.  biber/biberi banana pepper (an elongated, light green sweet pepper).

çarlık
czardom, tsardom.

çarmıh
cross (used as an instrument for putting people to death). a germek /ı/ to crucify.

çarmık
naut. shroud.

çarnaçar
of necessity, perforce, willy-nilly, like it or not.

çarpan
"math. factor; multiplier. lara ayırmak /ı/ math. to factor."

çarpma
"1. /a/ hitting, striking, or bumping (something); /ı, a/ hitting, striking, or bumping (one thing) against (another); /ı, a/ slamming (something) down on (a surface). 2. math. multiplication. 3. a large fishhook which has five barbs. 4. repoussage. 5. repoussé.  kapı swinging door, swing door. "

çarpmak
"1. /a/ to hit, strike, or bump; /ı, a/ to hit, strike, or bump (one thing) against (another); /ı, a/ to slam (something) down on (a surface). 2. (for a door, shutter, etc.) to slam, bang; /ı/ to slam, bang (a door, shutter, etc.). 3. (for one´s heart) to beat, palpitate, or throb. 4. /ı, la/ math. to multiply (one number) by (another). 5. /ı/ (for something) to make (someone) feel dizzy; to give (someone) a headache; to go to (someone´s) head. 6. to sock, wallop, belt, or thump someone (with one´s fist); to slap someone: Çarparım ha! I´ll really belt you one! 7. /ı/ to steal, swipe, make off with (something); to rob (someone). 8. /ı, a/ to apply an undercoat of (plaster) to (a surface). 9. /ı/ (for a malevolent spirit) to paralyze (someone)."

çarptırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to cause or allow (one thing) to hit, strike, or bump (another). 2. /ı/ to bang, slam. 3. /ı/ to cause (someone´s heart) to palpitate, palpitate; to cause (someone´s heart) to throb. 4. /a, ı, la/ math. to have or let (someone) multiply (one number) by (another). 5. /a, ı/ to make or let (someone) steal (something), make or let (someone) swipe (something). 6. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) apply an undercoat of (plaster). 7. /ı/ to paralyze."

çarpı
1. math. multiplication sign. 2. math. times, multiplied by.

çarpıcı
striking, remarkable.  söz slogan.

çarpık
"1. crooked, bent. 2. askew, awry. 3. twisted, distorted (idea, outlook). 4. perverted (sexual relationship). 5. (a system) which is basically unsound or flawed. 6. (someone) who has been paralyzed by a malevolent spirit.  çurpuk very crooked; contorted."

çarpıklık
1. crookedness, being bent. 2. distortedness, distortion. 3. paralyzed look (on one´s face). 4. pervertedness, perversion. 5. basic unsoundness, the essentially flawed nature (of a system). 6. paralysis by a malevolent spirit.

çarpılan
math. multiplicand.

çarpılmak
"1. to become crooked; to get askew. 2. to warp, become warped; to be bent. 3. to be paralyzed (by a malevolent spirit). 4. to be struck dumb with amazement, be dumbfounded. 5. /a/ to be taken by, be captivated by. 6. to get an offended look on one´s face. 7. /la/ math. to be multiplied (by). 8. (for a door, shutter, etc.) to be slammed, be banged."

çarpım
math. product.  çizelgesi/tablosu multiplication table.

çarpıntı
"1. palpitation, throbbing (of the heart); tachycardia. 2. choppiness (of water)."

çarpıtmak
"1. /ı, a/ to bend, lean (something) to (one side); /ı/ to crook, bend. 2. /ı/ to set or make (something) askew, put (something) at an angle. 3. /ı/ to distort, willfully to misinterpret."

çarpışma
"1. collision; clash; banging; bumping. 2. skirmish. 3. fighting, combat, battle. 4. joining battle, entering into combat, engagement. ya girişmek to enter into combat."

çarpışmak
"1. to collide; to clash; to hit, bang, or bump against each other. 2. to fight, battle, contend. 3. to join battle, enter into combat. 4. to skirmish. çarpışan arabalar dodgem cars, dodgems, bumper cars."

çarpıştırmak
"1. /ı/ to hit, bang, or strike (two things together); /ı, la/ to knock, hit, bang, or strike (one thing) against (another). 2. /ı/ to make or allow (two military forces) to fight, skirmish, or join battle; /ı, la/ to make or allow (one military force) to fight, skirmish, or battle with (another)."

çarpışılmak
"impersonal passive 1. to collide; to clash; to hit, bang, or bump against each other. 2. to fight, battle, contend."

çarter
charter, charter party, lease of a conveyance.  gemisi charter ship.  sözleşmesi/parti charter party, lease of a conveyance.  uçağı charter plane.

çarçabuk
very quickly, very speedily.

çarçur
squandering, wasteful expenditure.  etmek /ı/ to squander, dissipate.  olmak to be squandered, be dissipated.

çarık
"1. rawhide sandal. 2. drag, skid, shoe (for a carriage wheel). 3. slang wallet; purse. ı çekmek to get to work, set to."

çarık çürük
"worn-out; dilapidated. "

çarıklı
(someone) who is wearing rawhide sandals.  erkânıharp/diplomat/bezirgân canny peasant.

çarıkçı
maker or seller of rawhide sandals.

çarıkçılık
"making or selling rawhide sandals; being a maker or seller of rawhide sandals."

çarşaf
1. bed sheet, sheet. 2. an outer garment covering a woman from head to foot and designed to hide her body from the view of men. a dolaşmak slang to bungle it, botch it, make a mess of it.  gibi calm (sea). a girmek (for a girl) to begin to wear the çarşaf for the first time.  kadar oversize, very wide (handkerchief, scarf, sheet of paper, etc.).

çarşaflamak
/ı/ 1. to sew or button a sheet to (a quilt). 2. to sheet, furnish (a bed) with a sheet or sheets. 3. to clothe (a girl or woman) in a çarşaf.

çarşaflanmak
1. (for a quilt) to be covered with a sheet. 2. (for a bed) to be sheeted. 3. (for a girl or woman) to be clothed in a çarşaf.

çarşaflı
1. sheeted, furnished with a sheet or sheets. 2. (girl, woman) clothed in a çarşaf.

çarşaflık
1. (material) suitable for making a bed sheet or a çarşaf. 2. sheeting.

çarşamba
"Wednesday.  karısı the Wednesday Witch (a malevolent spirit).  karısı gibi wild-haired and slatternly looking; frightful-looking.  pazarı place characterized by crowds and confusion."

çarşı
"group of shops, bazaar (especially one where food is sold). ya çıkmak to go shopping (especially for food).  esnafı/halkı storekeepers, tradespeople.  hamamı colloq. Turkish bath (open to the public).  pazar shopping district, shops.  pazar dolaşmak/gezmek to have a look around the stores; to have a look around the stores and markets."

çarşılı
1. shopkeeper, tradesman. 2. (place) which has a bazaar.

çat
",-tı Snap! Crack! Bang! Crash! (imitates a sudden, sharp noise).  çut with a lot of snapping and cracking.  diye 1. with a snap, crack, bang, or crash. 2. all of a sudden.  etmek to snap, make a snapping noise; to crack, make a cracking noise; to bang, make a banging noise.  kapı .... All of a sudden there was a knock at the door and ....  orada, çat burada. colloq. 1. He´s/She´s a gadabout. 2. He´s/She´s always moving house.  orada, çat burada, çat kapı arkasında/ardında. colloq. He´s/She´s a gadabout.  pat 1. (speaking a foreign language) a little, smatteringly. 2. now and then."

çatadak
with a sudden cracking sound.

çatak
1. riverbed formed by two intersecting mountain slopes. 2. involved, intricate. 3. attached, twinned (fruit). 4. quarrelsome.

çatal
"1. fork (used for eating, serving, etc.). 2. fork, bifurcation. 3. prong; branch of a forked object. 4. pitchfork. 5. forked. 6. (word) which has a double meaning. 7. involved, difficult. 8. cracked (voice).  anahtar a key with two points or edges.  bel digging fork.  bıçak silver, silverware, Brit. cutlery.  çekiç claw hammer.  çutal 1. cracked (voice). 2. very complicated.  görmek to see double.  kazık a difficult business, a complicated affair the outcome of which is doubtful.  matal kaç çatal a children´s game.  sakal forked beard.  tırnak cloven hoof.  tırnaklı cloven-hoofed.  yeri fork, bifurcation."

çatalağız
geog. delta.

çatallandırmak
/ı/ see çatallaştırmak.

çatallanmak
see çatallaşmak.

çatallanım
forking, bifurcation, furcation, divarication.

çatallaşmak
1. to fork, bifurcate, furcate, divaricate. 2. to get complicated. 3. (for a voice) to become cracked.

çatallaştırmak
/ı/ to cause (something) to fork, make (something) have a fork in it, fork, bifurcate.

çatallı
"1. forked, bifurcate, furcate, divaricate; bifid; (something) which has a fork in it. 2. involved, complicated. 3. cracked (voice)."

çatana
a small steam-powered boat about the size of a large launch or pinnace.

çatapat
,-tı a small toy explosive that goes off when scratched on a hard surface (It resembles the cap of a cap gun.).

çatkı
"1. (a) cloth tied around one´s forehead. 2. stack (of arms); a group of things that are propped together (like stacked rifles). 4. chassis (of a vehicle). 5. framework. 6. tailor. basting, tacking."

çatkın
1. knitted, frowning (brows). 2. sour, angry (face). 3. (someone) who has ingratiated himself with a rich or powerful person. 4. toady, sycophant.

çatkınlık
"1.sour looks; discontent. 2. being a toady; toadying, sycophancy."

çatlak
"1. split, slit; fissured. 2. crack, split; fissure; crevice. 3. med. infraction, incomplete fracture; greenstick fracture. 4. (a) chap, crack (in the skin). 5. chapped (skin). 6. (voice) which is uneven in tone, cracked. 7. colloq. mentally deficient, cracked, nuts, not all there.  zurna colloq. chatterbox with a grating voice."

çatlaklık
"1. crack, split. 2. cracked tone, crack (in someone´s voice). 3. colloq. stupidity; craziness."

çatlama
1. cracking, splitting. 2. bot. dehiscence. 3. breaking (of a wave). 4. checking (of wood).

çatlamak
"1. to crack, split. 2. (for skin) to crack, chap. 3. /dan/ to be near death or die from (overeating, overdrinking, fatigue, or excessive crying). 4. /dan/ to be consumed by, be eaten up with (jealousy, curiosity, or loneliness); to be ready to explode from, feel like screaming because of (boredom or anger); to be crushed by (grief). 5. (for a wave) to break. çatlasa da (patlasa da) colloq. no matter how hard he tries, no matter what he does: Çatlasa da patlasa da onun dediğini yapmayacağım. No matter how hard he pushes me, I won´t do what he says. çatlayan dalga breaker. çatlayası colloq. damned, darned."

çatlatmak
1. /ı/ to crack, split. 2. /ı, dan/ to cause (someone, an animal) to die or almost die from (overeating, overdrinking, fatigue, or excessive crying). 3. /ı/ to cause (someone) to be consumed with jealousy.

çatma
"1. /ı/ stacking, piling (arms); propping (poles, etc.) together (as one would stack rifles). 2. /ı/ putting up (a framework of poles and timbers). 3. /ı/ erecting (something) in a makeshift manner. 4. /a/ scolding, berating. 5. /ı/ basting (pieces of cloth) together. 6. /ı/ tying on (a cloth worn around the forehead). 7. frame, framework. 8. piece of cloth that is basted or tacked to another piece of cloth. 9. prov. head scarf, kerchief. 10. a kind of cloth used to cover chairs.  kaş eyebrows that are joined. "

çatmak
"1. /ı/ to stack, pile (arms); to prop (poles, etc.) together (as one would stack rifles). 2. /ı/ to put up (a framework of poles or timbers). 3. /ı/ to erect (something) in a makeshift manner. 4. /ı, a/ to put (a load) on both sides of (a pack animal). 5. /ı/ to baste (pieces of cloth) together, tack (pieces of cloth) together. 6. /ı/ to tie on (a cloth worn around the forehead). 7. /ı/ to knit (one´s brows). 8. /a/ to meet with, come up against, run up against (someone or something unpleasant). 9. /a/ to encounter, chance upon (someone). 10. /a/ to scold, berate. 11. /a/ to hit, bump. 12. /a/ to ingratiate oneself with, get in with, cozy up to. 13. (for a time) to come round, be upon one. Çattık! colloq. We´re in for it now!"

çatpat
,-tı see çatapat.

çatra patra
(speaking a foreign language) a little, smatteringly.

çattırmak
"/a, ı/ 1. to have (soldiers) stack (arms); to have (someone) prop (poles, etc.) together (as one would stack rifles). 2. to have (someone) put up a framework (of poles or timbers). 3. to have (someone) erect (something) in a makeshift manner. 4. to have (someone) baste (pieces of cloth) together. 5. to have (someone) tie on (a cloth worn around the forehead). 6. to cause (one thing) to hit or bump (another)."

çatı
"1. framework of a roof (not the roofing material covering it). 2. the empty space between the roof and the top story; attic. 3. skeleton (of an animal or person). 4. a Turkish verb made by using one or more infixes. 5. stack (of arms).  arası garret, the space between the roof and the top story.  bahçesi roof garden, garden on the roof of a building.  eki gram. infix.  kancası mil. stacking swivel (of a rifle).  katı 1. penthouse. 2. attic, garret, loft.  kemiği anat. pubic bone.  kirişi rafter.  omurgası ridgepole.  örtüsü roofing, the material covering a roof.  penceresi 1. dormer window, lucarne. 2. skylight."

çatık
"stacked (arms); (poles, etc.) that are propped together (like stacked rifles).  kaşlı 1. (someone) whose eyebrows touch each other. 2. beetle-browed, frowning.  suratlı frowning, sullen-faced, scowling."

çatıklaşmak
(for someone´s eyebrows) to come together in a frown, beetle.

çatılmak
"1. (for arms) to be stacked, be piled; (for poles, etc.) to be propped together (like stacked rifles). 2. (for a framework of poles) to be put up. 3. to be erected in a makeshift manner. 4. /a/ (for a load) to be put on both sides of (a pack animal). 5. (for pieces of cloth) to be basted together, be tacked together. 6. (for a cloth worn around the forehead) to be tied on. 7. (for someone´s brows) to be knit. "

çatılı
"1. roofed. 2. stacked (arms); (poles, etc.) that are propped together (like stacked rifles). 3. (someone) who has a cloth tied around his/her forehead."

çatır çatır
"1. (breaking) with a crack or a snap; (burning) with a crackle or a snap; cracklingly; with a crunch. 2. by force. 3. easily, with great ease.  çatlamak 1. to crack or splinter into pieces. 2. to be eaten up with jealousy.  etmek to make a cracking, crackling, or crunching sound.  konuşmak /ı/ to speak (a language) fluently, be able to rattle away in (a language).  sökmek /ı/ to pull out or rip out (something) by force."

çatır çutur
(breaking) with a crack or a crunch.

çatırdamak
"1. to make a cracking sound; to crackle; to snap; to make a crunching sound. 2. (for teeth) to chatter. 3. to be on the verge of crumbling, collapsing, or falling apart."

çatırtı
"crack, cracking sound; crackle, crackling sound; snap, snapping sound; crunch, crunching sound."

çatışma
"1. clash, encounter, fight (either verbal or armed). 2. mil. skirmish. 3. psych., fiction conflict.  çıkmak 1. for an armed fight or skirmish to take place. 2. for a verbal skirmish to take place. ya girmek /la/ 1. (for one person) to enter into an armed fight with (another); (for one group) to begin to skirmish with (another). 2. (for one person) to enter into a verbal skirmish with, cross swords with (another). "

çatışmak
"1. to join battle; to fight, clash; to skirmish. 2. to quarrel, clash, cross swords, lock horns. 3. /la/ (for one thing) to contradict, be the contradictory of, be in conflict with, conflict with, run counter to (another). 4. /la/ (for one thing) to fall at the same time as, conflict with (another). 5. (for the ends of objects) to touch each other. 6. (for glances) to meet. "

çatıştırmak
/ı/ 1. to cause or allow (people) to fight, clash, or skirmish. 2. to cause or allow (people) to quarrel, clash, cross swords, or lock horns. 3. to prop (poles, etc.) together (as one would stack rifles).

çatışık
contradictory, clashing.

çatışılmak
impersonal passive to clash, collide.

çavalye
creel (for fish).

çavdar
rye.

çavlan
big waterfall, falls.

çavuş
1. mil. sergeant. 2. foreman (of a group of workers). 3. boy who has the highest grades in his class (at a military high school). 4. hist., mil. (an) orderly.

çavuşkuşu
,-nu hoopoe.

çavuşluk
"1. being a sergeant, foreman, or orderly; the duties of a sergeant, foreman, or orderly. 2. sergeantship. 3. foremanship. 4. hist., mil. the rank of orderly. "

çavuşüzümü
,-nü sweetwater, sweet-water, a large sweet white grape.

çay
1. tea, tea plant. 2. tea (dried tea leaves). 3. tea (as a drink). 4. tea party, tea.  bahçesi tea garden (where tea and other refreshments are served).  bardağı tea glass.  demlemek to steep tea.  fincanı teacup.  kaşığı teaspoon (a tiny spoon, usually smaller than an American coffee spoon).  ocağı kitchen where tea is made and sold by the glass.  takımı 1. tea set. 2. tea cloth and a set of napkins.  vermek 1. to serve tea. 2. to give a tea party, have a tea party.

çaycı
"1. tea vendor, someone who sells tea by the glass; proprietor of a teahouse. 2. tea grower. 3. tea merchant, someone who sells dry tea. 4. someone who loves to drink tea."

çaycılık
1. making and selling tea by the glass. 2. growing or raising tea. 3. marketing dry tea.

çaydanlık
"teakettle; teapot."

çayevi
,-ni teahouse.

çayhane
see çayevi.

çaylak
1. kite. 2. raw, inexperienced.

çaylık
1. tea garden, tea plantation. 2. suitable for use with tea.

çayır
"1. meadow; pasture. 2. hayfield. 3. prairie; savanna, savannah. 4. pasture, herbage eaten by grazing animals.  hokeyi field hockey. "

çayırbiçer
mower, mowing machine.

çayırkuşu
,-nu skylark.

çayırlamak
1. (for an animal) to graze, pasture. 2. /ı/ to put (an animal) out to graze, graze, pasture. 3. (for an animal) to get bloated (from eating too much herbage).

çayırlanmak
(for an animal) to graze, pasture.

çayırlatmak
/ı/ to put (an animal) out to graze, graze, pasture.

çayırlaşmak
to become meadowy, become meadowlike.

çayırlık
1. meadowland, pastureland, meadow. 2. meadowy.

çayırmantarı
,-nı common mushroom.

çayırotu
,-nu timothy, timothy grass.

çayırpeyniri
,-ni a kind of soft cheese.

çaça
1.experienced sailor, old salt, seadog. 2. slang madam, brothel-keeper.

çaçabalığı
,-nı sprat.

çaçaron
1. garrulous. 2. chatterbox, overbearing windbag.

çaçaronluk
1. garrulity, garrulousness. 2. being a chatterbox.

çaçaça
the cha-cha, the cha-cha-cha.

çağ
"1. time. 2. age, period. 3. era, epoch. 4. the right time (for something).  açmak to begin a new era.  atlamak (for a country) to make up for lost time by modernizing with lightning rapidity; (for someone) to enter the modern age at a bound.  üstü ultramodern."

çağanoz
green crab.  gibi misshapen.

çağcıl
modern, up-to-date.

çağcıllaşma
becoming modern, modernization.

çağcıllaşmak
to become modern.

çağcıllaştırmak
/ı/ to modernize.

çağcıllık
modernity, being up-to-date.

çağdaş
contemporary, contemporaneous.

çağdaşlaşma
becoming contemporary, becoming contemporaneous.

çağdaşlaşmak
to become contemporary, become contemporaneous.

çağdaşlık
contemporariness, contemporaneity, contemporaneousness.

çağdışı
"1.(someone) who subscribes to outworn ideas; (something) which is no longer considered to be acceptable, outworn. 2. mil. (someone) who is too old to be drafted."

çağla
1.green almond, unripe almond. 2. (a) green fruit, (an) unripe fruit (usually an almond, plum, or apricot).  bademi green almond, unripe almond.  yeşili almond green, a green resembling that of unripe almonds.

çağlamak
"(for falling water) to splash; to crash."

çağlar
see çağlayan.

çağlayan
waterfall, cascade.

çağlayık
"bubbling spring; hot spring."

çağmak
/a/ (for the sun) to beat down (on).

çağrı
"1. law summons; subpoena, subpoena ad testificandum. 2. law (written) summons, process; subpoena, subpoena ad testificandum. 3. mil. call-up. 4. mil. (written) call-up notice, draft notice. 5. invitation; summons; call.  belgesi/ yazısı 1. law summons, process; subpoena, subpoena ad testificandum. 2. mil. call-up notice, draft notice.  cihazı telephone beeper. "

çağrıcı
inviter, summoner.

çağrılamak
"/ı/ to call; to invite."

çağrılmak
"to be invited; to be called. "

çağrılı
invited (person).

çağrılık
written invitation.

çağrım
the distance a voice can travel.

çağrışmak
1. to call out in unison, shout together. 2. to sing in unison.

çağrıştırmak
/ı, a/ to bring (something) to mind, remind (someone) of.

çağrışım
psych. association.

çağrışımcı
psych. 1. (an) associationist. 2. associationist, associationistic.

çağrışımcılık
psych. associationism.

çağsama
nostalgia.

çağsamak
to feel nostalgic.

çağıl çağıl
(water´s running between rocks) with a babbling, murmuring, or crashing sound.

çağıldamak
(for water) to babble, murmur, or crash.

çağıltı
the babbling, murmuring, or crashing sound (of water running between rocks).

çağırma
"1. calling, call; invitation; summons. 2. shouting, calling out. 3. singing."

çağırmak
"/ı/ 1. to call; to invite; to summon. 2. to shout, call out. 3. to sing."

çağırtkan
1. (live or artificial) decoy. 2. call, instrument used to imitate an animal´s cry.

çağırtmak
/ı/ 1. to have (someone) called, invited, or summoned. 2. to cause (someone) to shout or call out. 3. to have (someone) sing.

çağırtmaç
town crier, crier.

çağırtı
call, shout, yell.

çağırı
see çağrı.

çağırıcı
person sent to invite or summon someone, inviter, summoner.

çağırış
"1.calling, call; invitation; summons. 2. way of calling, inviting, or summoning. 3. shouting, calling out. 4. way of shouting or calling out. 5. singing. 6. way of singing."

çedene
flaxseed, linseed.

çedik
a soft high-topped inner shoe made of yellow leather.

çehre
"1. face. 2. aspect, appearance. 3. sour face. si bozulmak to look upset; to get a sour look on one´s face.  çatmak/eğmek/etmek to make a sour face.  fukarası/züğürdü ugly -faced."

çek
,-ki bank check, check, Brit. cheque.  defteri/karnesi checkbook.  koçanı check stub, counterfoil.  valf/valfı check valve.

çekap
,-pı med. checkup.

çekecek
shoehorn.

çekek
naut. slip, careenage.

çekelemek
/ı/ 1. to pull on (someone, something) repeatedly. 2. to pull and drag.

çekememek
/ı/ 1. not to be able to pull. 2. not to be able to stand or put up with. 3. to be jealous of.

çekememezlik
envy, jealousy.

çekemezlik
see çekememezlik.

çeker
1. capacity (of a scale). 2. tractor. 3. phot. objective.

çeki
"a weight of 250 kilos (of firewood, coal, etc.). ye gelmemek 1. to be very heavy; to be unbearable. 2. to be disorderly, be untidy.  taşı gibi 1. very heavy, ponderous. 2. very slow, lazy."

çekici
1. (force, vehicle, instrument, etc.) which can pull, draw, haul, drag, or tug something. 2. attractive, appealing. 3. wrecker, tow truck.  araç wrecker, tow truck.

çekicilik
attractiveness.

çekidüzen
tidiness, orderliness.  vermek /a/ to put (someone, a place) in order, tidy up.

çekik
1. slanting (eyes). 2. drawn out. 3. drawn in.

çekiliş
"1. being pulled, drawn, hauled, dragged, or tugged. 2. (a) draw (in a lottery). 3. withdrawal; receding, recession."

çekilme
1. being pulled, drawn, hauled, dragged, or tugged. 2. withdrawal, drawing back. 3. geol. regression. 4. mil. withdrawal. 5. resignation (from a position or office).

çekilmek
"1. to be pulled. 2. to be drawn; to be hauled, dragged, or tugged. 3. /dan/ to withdraw, draw back, recede (from). 4. /dan/ to retreat (from). 5. /dan/ to resign (from)."

çekilmez
unbearable, intolerable.

çekim
"1. (a) draw, (a single act of) drawing. 2. the quantity drawn at one time. 3. graceful appearance, well-proportioned shape. 4. phys., astr. attraction. 5. gram. inflection; declension; conjugation. 6. slang a sniff (of snuff). 7. cin. (a) take.  eki gram. inflectional suffix, inflection.  yasası phys. the law of gravitation, the law of gravity."

çekimlemek
"/ı/ 1. gram. to inflect (words); to decline (nouns); to conjugate (verbs). 2. phys. to attract."

çekimli
"1. attractive, alluring. 2. gram. inflectible; declinable; conjugable.  eylem gram. finite verb."

çekimsemek
,çekimsenmek /dan/ to refrain, abstain (from).

çekimser
"1. (someone) who refrains from making his/her opinion known; (someone) who either refuses or is reluctant to commit himself/herself. 2. (a glance) which refuses to meet one´s own, reluctant.  davranmak to refuse or to be reluctant to commit oneself.  kalmak to abstain.  oy abstention, abstaining vote. "

çekimserlik
"abstention; reluctance or refusal to commit oneself."

çekimsiz
"1. unattractive, unalluring. 2. gram. indeclinable; not conjugable."

çekince
1. drawback, disadvantage. 2. danger, risk.

çekinceli
dangerous, risky.

çekingen
"shy, retiring, diffident; reluctant.  davranmak to be shy; to act reluctantly, show reluctance."

çekingenlik
"shyness, retiringness, diffidence; reluctance."

çekinik
biol. recessive.

çekinmeden
without hesitating.

çekinmek
"1. /dan/ to be reluctant to do (something) (because of respect, fear, dislike, or a scruple); to feel shy or reluctant in front of (someone). 2. /ı/ to put on (eye make-up)."

çekirdecik
biol. nucleolus.

çekirdek
"1. pip, seed, stone (of a fruit or vegetable). 2. roasted pumpkin seed; roasted sunflower seed. 3. nucleus. 4. comp. core. 5. formerly grain (goldsmith´s weight). 6. nuclear.  aile nuclear family.  bellek comp. core memory.  fiziği nuclear physics.  içi kernel (of a seed).  kahve coffee beans. ten yetişme (someone) who started learning or doing (something) when he/she was just a child: Hıdır çekirdekten yetişme bir marangoz. Hıdır´s been carpentering ever since he was a kid."

çekirdeklenmek
for the seeds or stone of (a fruit or vegetable) to assume their/its mature form.

çekirdekli
seeded, containing seeds.

çekirdeksel
nuclear.

çekirdeksiz
seedless.  kuru üzüm 1. seedless raisin. 2. sultana, raisin made from a sultana grape.  üzüm 1. seedless grape. 2. sultana, (a) small seedless yellow grape.

çekirge
1.grasshopper, locust. 2. cricket.

çekirgekuşu
,-nu starling.

çekiç
1. hammer. 2. anat. hammer, malleus. 3. sports hammer.  atma sports hammer throw.

çekiçhane
building or area designed to house a drop hammer or drop hammers.

çekiçkemiği
,-ni anat. hammer, malleus.

çekiçlemek
/ı/ to hammer, pound (something) with a hammer.

çekişme
"bickering; spat, tiff."

çekişmek
"1. to bicker; to have a spat or tiff. 2. /ı/ to pull (someone, something) in opposite directions. 3. /ı/ to draw (their knives) (in order to attack each other). 4. /ı/ to draw (lots) among themselves. 5. (for a group) to try hard, struggle. çekişe çekişe pazarlık etmek to haggle, bargain hard."

çekişmeli
1. difficult, marked by struggle. 2. marked by bickering. 3. phil. argumentative.

çekiştirici
1. (someone) who engages in backbiting. 2. tattletale, tattler, backbiter.

çekiştirmek
/ı/ 1. to pull (something) at both ends. 2. to keep tugging. 3. to criticize (someone) behind his/her back, backbite.

çekkin
"/dan/ withdrawn from, removed from; devoid of."

çekme
"1. pulling. 2. drawing; hauling, dragging, tugging. 3. drawer; till. 4. long-handled pruning hook. 5. attractively shaped, shapely (thing). 6. (clothing or footwear) made to be drawn on or pulled on. 7. any stringed musical instrument played by plucking. 8. sports chin-up.  demir rolled iron.  saç rolled plate.  tel drawn wire. "

çekmece
"1. drawer; till. 2. small ornamented chest. 3. inlet or protected cove (used by small ships)."

çekmek
"1. /ı/ to pull. 2. /ı/ to draw; to haul, drag, tug. 3. /ı/ (for an animal) to pull, draw (a vehicle). 4. /ı/ to pull on (one´s boots, trousers). 5. /ı/ to tow. 6. /ı/ to draw (a weapon). 7. /ı/ to pull, extract (a tooth). 8. /ı/ to attract, draw. 9. /ı/ to absorb. 10. /ı/ (for someone) to inhale, breathe in, inspire (air, smoke); (for a machine, an opening) to suck in, pull in, draw in (air, smoke, a liquid). 11. /ı/ to support, bear, take, carry (a weight, a load): Bu sütun o ağırlığı çekmez. This pillar won´t carry that weight. 12. /ı/ to bear (an expense). 13. /ı/ to bear, endure, put up with, suffer (an illness, pain, sorrow, trouble, a troublesome person). 14. /ı, dan, a/ to take (a harvest) from (the fields) to (a granary, a storehouse). 15. /ı, dan/ to withdraw (a product) from (a market). 16. /ı, dan/ to withdraw (money) from (a bank). 17. /ı, dan/ to get (someone) to give up (a bad habit). 18. /ı, dan/ to clear (goods) through (customs). 19. /ı, dan/ to draw (water) from (a well). 20. /ı/ to distill. 21. (for a chimney) to draw. 22. /ı/ to draw (a line). 23. /ı, a/ to apply (kohl) to. 24. /ı/ to build (a fence, a wall, a barrier); to string up (a curtain). 25. /ı/ to hoist (a flag). 26. /ı/ to lay (a cable); to stretch, string up (a wire, a rope). 27. to weigh, have a weight of; /ı/ to weigh, measure the weight of. 28. /ı/ to draw (lots, chances) (in a lottery). 29. /a, ı/ to send (someone) (an official notice, a telegram, a fax). 30. /ı, a/ to interrupt (someone´s words) in (a specified way). 31. /ı/ to take (a photograph); cin. to shoot (a movie). 32. /ı, da/ to sew (something) on (a sewing machine). 33. /ı/ to grind (coffee, etc.). 34. /ı, a/ to put (one animal) together with (another) so that they will mate. 35. /a/ (for one person) to resemble, take after (another). 36. (for cloth) to shrink. 37. /a, ı/ to give (something) (a coat of paint). 38. /a, ı/ to give (someone) (a beating). 39. /ı/ gram. to conjugate (a verb); to decline (a noun). 40. (for a month) to be (a specified number of days) long; /dan/ (for one place) to be (a specified amount of time) away from (another). 41. /ı/ to deliver, make (a speech). 42. /ı/ to give (a banquet). 43. /ı/ to repair a run in (a woman´s silk or nylon stocking). 44. slang to drink, down (an alcoholic beverage). 45. /a/ slang (for one player or team) to score (points, goals) against (another player or team). 46. /ı/ slang to fill (a specified number of glasses) with (tea, beer, etc.) (used by waiters and barmen): ıki çay çek! Give me two teas! 47. /a/ slang to hit, sock (someone): Yüzüne öyle bir çekerim ki! I´ll give you a wallop you won´t forget! Çek!/ Çek arabanı! colloq. Clear out!/Get out! çekip çekiştirmek /ı/ to backbite (someone). çekip çevirmek /ı/ 1. to run, manage (a place). 2. to get things running smoothly in (a place). 3. to manage (people). 4. to straighten (someone) out; to set (someone´s house) in order. çekip gitmek to leave, clear out; to slip away. Çekiver kuyruğunu! slang Forget about him/her/them (as he/she/they will be of no use to you)! çekeceği olmak /dan/ (for someone, something) to be a real pain for, make life unpleasant for (used only to refer to the future): Ondan çekeceğimiz var! He´s going to be a real pain!"

çekmekat
,-tı penthouse.

çekmen
biol. sucker.

çektiri
hist. galley (used for war or trading).

çektirme
1. /ı, a/ having (someone) pull (something). 2. /ı, a/ having (someone, something) draw, haul, drag, or tug (something). 3. hist. galleass, galliass.

çektirmek
1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) pull (something). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone, something) draw, haul, drag, or tug (something). 3. /a/ to make (someone) suffer, cause (someone) to suffer.

çekyat
,-tı sofa bed.

çekçek
small four-wheeled handcart.

çekül
plumb line.

çelebi
1. well-bred, educated. 2. gentleman. 3. hist. prince. 4. formerly title of respect for a man (used after a name). 5. hist. title of the leader of a dervish order.

çelebilik
"1. politeness; gentility. 2. hist. the rank of çelebi."

çelenk
",-gi 1. wreath; garland. 2. formerly aigrette; plume (used as a head ornament).  koymak /a/ to place a wreath on, wreathe, enwreathe."

çelenç
sports 1. challenge cup, challenge trophy. 2. match played to win a challenge cup.

çelik
"1. short piece of tapered wood. 2. tipcat (the peg used in the game of tipcat). 3. hort. cutting, slip. 4. naut. belaying pin, marlinespike; carling; pin, fid."

çelikhane
steel mill.

çelikleme
propagation of plants by cuttings.

çeliklemek
to propagate plants by cuttings.

çelikleşmek
1. to become steel. 2. to become as strong as steel, become steellike.

çelikpamuğu
,-nu steel wool.

çelikçomak
tipcat.

çelim
"1. bodily frame; body. 2. swagger, show, affected manner. 3. strength, force."

çelimli
1. big and strapping. 2. powerful. 3. in good condition.

çelimsiz
"puny, weak; scrawny."

çelimsizlik
"puniness; scrawniness."

çelişik
contradictory.

çelişiklik
contradiction, being contradictory.  ilkesi log. principle of contradiction.

çelişken
contradictory, incompatible.

çelişki
(a) contradiction.

çelişkili
contradictory, incompatible.

çelişkin
see çelişkili.

çelişme
contradiction, being contradictory.  ilkesi log. principle of contradiction.

çelişmek
"/la/ to be in contradiction (with); to be mutually contradictory."

çelişmeli
contradictory.

çelişmezlik
noncontradiction.  ilkesi log. principle of noncontradiction.

çello
mus. cello, violoncello.

çelme
tripping (someone) (with one´s foot).  atmak/takmak /a/ 1. to trip (someone) (with one´s foot). 2. to sabotage, undercut (someone, a project).

çelmek
/ı/ 1. to trip (someone) (with one´s foot). 2. to cut (cloth) on the bias. 3. to wrap (a cloth) over one´s head and tie its ends together. 4. to divert, change (someone´s) course. 5. to wipe out, negate, void. 6. to change (someone´s mind). 7. to uncover (a deficiency or shortage). 8. to be in contradiction with.

çelmelemek
/ı/ to trip (someone) (with one´s foot).

çelmelenmek
to be tripped, be tripped up.

çeltik
rice (in the husk, in the field).  fabrikası rice mill.  tarlası rice field, rice paddy.

çeltikkargası
,-nı black stork.

çeltiklik
1. rice field, rice paddy. 2. (place) suitable for growing rice.

çeltikçi
rice grower.

çeltikçilik
"being a rice grower; rice growing. "

çembalo
mus. harpsichord.

çember
1. circle. 2. hoop, band, strap (of a barrel, crate, trunk, etc.). 3. hoop (a child´s toy). 4. rim (of a wheel). 5. basketball basket, hoop. 6. mil. encirclement. 7. large, printed kerchief. 8. circular, round.  çevirmek to roll a hoop.  geçirmek /a/ to hoop, band, or strap (a barrel, crate, trunk, etc.).  içine almak /ı/ mil. to encircle.  kayık a boat with a round stern.  sakal beard which encircles the face from temple to temple (A wearer of this beard keeps his cheeks and the upper part of his chin closely shaven.).  uzunluğu math. circumference.

çemberlemek
/ı/ 1. to hoop, band, or strap (a barrel, crate, trunk, etc.). 2. mil. to encircle, surround. 3. to make (something) circular or round.

çemberlenmek
1. to be hooped, be banded, be strapped. 2. mil. to be encircled, be surrounded. 3. to be made circular or round.

çemberli
"hooped; banded; strapped; encircled with a hoop, band, or strap."

çembersi
circular, round.

çemen
1. cumin. 2. cumin paste (a condiment prepared from ground cumin seeds, red pepper, and garlic and used to coat the outside of pastırma).

çemenlemek
/ı/ to smear (pastırma) with cumin paste.

çemiş
"colloq. 1. ill-bred person; unrefined person, uncultured person. 2. ill-bred; unrefined, uncultured."

çemkirmek
1. /a/ to talk back to, sass. 2. to bark.

çemremek
,çemrelemek /ı/ to roll up (one´s sleeves, trouser legs, or skirts).

çemrenmek
1. to roll up one´s sleeves, trouser legs, or skirts. 2. (for one´s sleeves, trouser legs, or skirts) to be rolled up. 3. /a/ to get ready to do (something).

çene
1. jaw bone. 2. chin. 3. jaw (of a vise or clamp). 4. talkativeness, garrulity. si açılmak to start talking nonstop.  altı the underside of the chin. si atmak for the jaw of a dying person to tremble. sini bağlamak /ın/ to tie up the jaw of (a dead person). sini bıçak açmamak not to utter a peep, not to say a word (owing to sadness or worry).  çalmak to gab, have a chin-wag, chin-wag.  çukuru dimple (in the chin). sini dağıtmak /ın/ to give (someone) a good wallop on the chin. si düşük talkative, chatty, gabby.  kavafı 1. gabber, gabby person, chatterer. 2. gabby, chatty, very talkative.  kemiği anat. jawbone, mandible. si kilitlenmek (for one´s jaw) to lock. ye kuvvet by dint of talking. si kuvvetli (someone) who can talk unceasingly. n pırtı! slang Shut up!/Hold your tongue!  sakızı a word or saying which one frequently repeats.  satmak to chatter on and on. sini tutmak to hold one´s tongue. n tutulsun! Damn your tongue!  yarışı chin-wag, gabfest.  yarıştırmak to have a chin-wag.  yormak to waste one´s breath.

çenebaz
gabby, chatty.

çenebazlık
"chin-wagging, tongue-wagging; chattiness."

çenek
1. bot. cotyledon. 2. zool. mandible.

çeneli
1. (animal) which has a chin. 2. gabby, chatty.

çenet
bot., zool. valve.

çeng
see çenk.

çengel
1. hook. 2. Turkish wrestling hooking one´s foot around the leg of one´s opponent.  atışı basketball hook shot.  burun hook nose.  pas basketball hook pass.  şut basketball hook shot.  takmak /a/ to pester. e vurmak hist. to impale (someone) on a hook (as a punishment for a crime).  vuruş boxing hook.

çengelbezek
arch. crocket.

çengellemek
/ı/ 1. to hook, fasten (something) with a hook. 2. to hang (something) on a hook. 3. to fasten (something) with a safety pin.

çengellenmek
1. to be hooked, be fastened with a hook. 2. to be hung on a hook. 3. to be fastened with a safety pin.

çengelli
hooked, having a hook.

çengelliiğne
safety pin.

çengelsakızı
,-nı chewing gum made from the juice of a cardoon.

çengi
dancing girl.  kolu/takımı a troop of dancing girls.

çenilemek
to howl in pain.

çenk
",-gi a primitive harp. gü çegâne musical entertainment; party which features live musical entertainment."

çentik
"1. notch; nick; incisure. 2. notched; nicked; incised."

çentiklemek
"/ı/ to notch; to nick; to incise."

çentiklenmek
"to be notched; to be nicked; to be incised."

çentikli
"notched; nicked; incised."

çentilmek
"to be notched; to be nicked; to be incised."

çentmek
"/ı/ 1. to notch; to nick; to incise. 2. to chop up (onions, cucumbers, etc.)."

çepel
"1. mud; muck; mire; dirt, grime; filth. 2. muddy place. 3. chaff, stones, etc. (found in rice, wheat, or dried fruit). 4. nasty weather, stormy weather. 5. (rice, wheat, dried fruit) which contains chaff, stones, etc. 6. muddy; mucky; dirty, grimy; filthy.  hava nasty weather, stormy weather. "

çepellemek
"/ı/ 1. to muddy; to soil, dirty; to make (someone, something) filthy. 2. to adulterate. 3. to spoil."

çepellenmek
"1. to get muddy; to get soiled, get dirty; to get filthy. 2. to be adulterated. 3. to be spoiled."

çepelli
"1. muddy; mucky; dirty, grimy; filthy. 2. (rice, wheat, dried fruit) which contains chaff, stones, or other unwanted material."

çeper
1. prov. fence (made of brushwood, bamboo, etc.). 2. vegetable garden. 3. biol. membrane. 4. prov. immoral (person). 5. prov. ill-tempered (person).

çepin
gardener´s hoe, small hoe.

çepiç
a yearling kid.

çepçevre
,çepeçevre (something, things) which extend all around: Köyün etrafı çepeçevre bağ. The village is surrounded by vineyards.

çerden çöpten
flimsily built.

çerez
"1. hors d´oeuvres, appetizers. 2. dried fruit; nuts."

çerezci
seller of appetizers, dried fruit, or nuts.

çerezcilik
being a seller of appetizers, dried fruit, or nuts.

çerezlenmek
1. to eat appetizers. 2. /dan/ to get a little profit out of (something), benefit a bit from (something).

çerezlik
1. appetizers. 2. small dish for appetizers. 3. suitable for eating as an appetizer.

çerge
"1. small makeshift tent; Gypsy tent. 2. a group of Gypsies.  çerisi Gypsies."

çergi
see çerge.

çergici
seller who plies his wares at various openair markets.

çeri
hist. army, troops.

çeribaşı
,-nı 1. Gypsy chief. 2. hist. commander of troops.

çermik
hot spring, thermal spring.

çerviş
melted grease (obtained when cooking meat).

çerçeve
1. frame. 2. frame or sash (of a window or door). 3. limit, limitation. 4. shaft (of a loom). 5. sports parallel bars.  anlaşması skeleton agreement.

çerçeveci
1. maker or seller of frames. 2. picture-framer, framer, person who frames pictures.

çerçevelemek
"/ı/ to frame; to sash."

çerçevelenmek
"to be framed; to be sashed."

çerçeveli
"framed; sashed."

çerçevesiz
"unframed, frameless; sashless."

çerçi
peddler of sundries.

çerçilik
being a peddler of sundries.

çerçöp
",-pü 1. wood chips; wood shavings; splinters; small bits and pieces of wood. 2. small bits of trash (e.g. crumbs, bits of paper, threads). "

çete
1.armed band (of irregulars, partisans, guerrillas, bandits, brigands). 2. gang (usually one engaged in illegal activities). ler arası savaş gang war.  savaşı guerrilla war.

çeteci
"1.(an) irregular; (a) partisan; guerrilla, guerrillero; bandit, brigand. 2. member of a gang; gangster."

çetecilik
"1.being an irregular, partisan, guerrilla, bandit, or brigand. 2. partisan warfare; guerrilla warfare. 3. banditry, brigandage. 4. being a member of a gang. 5. the activities of a gang."

çetele
tally, tally stick.  çekmek/tutmak to keep a tally. ye dönmek to be very nicked, be scarred by many indentations.

çetin
1. hard, difficult. 2. perverse, intractable.  ceviz 1. hard nut. 2. intractable person.

çetinleşmek
1. to get hard, become difficult. 2. to become intractable.

çetinleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (a situation) difficult. 2. to make (a person) stubborn and intractable.

çetinlik
1. difficulty. 2. intractability.

çetrefil
1. complicated (situation). 2. abstruse, difficult to understand. 3. incorrect, ungrammatical (language).

çetrefilleşmek
to become complicated, abstruse, or ungrammatical.

çetrefillik
1. complicacy. 2. abstruseness. 3. ungrammaticalness.

çevgen
1. polo stick. 2. polo. 3. walking stick.  topu polo ball.

çevik
nimble, agile.  birlik mil. mobile unit.  güç mil. mobile striking force.

çevikleşmek
to become nimble.

çeviklik
nimbleness, agility.

çevirgeç
"1. switch; commutator, reversing switch; breaker; circuit breaker. 2. turnstile, tourniquet."

çevirgi
door handle (with its latch).

çeviri
translation.

çeviribilim
the science of translation.

çevirici
1. translator. 2. commutator, reversing switch.

çeviricilik
"translating, translation; the work of a translator."

çevirim
1. filming. 2. development of a film.  senaryosu shooting script.

çevirme
"1. rotation, turning; changing. 2. translating; translation. 3. translated. 4. meat roasted on a spit.  hareketi mil. encircling movement, outflanking maneuver.  kolu mech. crank."

çevirmek
"1. /ı/ to turn. 2. /ı/ to turn, rotate; to make (something) spin. 3. /ı/ to manage. 4. /ı/ to stop (someone who is going somewhere). 5. /ı/ to send (something) back. 6. /ı/ to turn (a garment) inside out. 7. /ı/ to interpret (something) (in a specified way). 8. /ı/ to translate. 9. /ı, la/ to enclose (a place) with. 10. /ı, a/ to turn, make, or transform (one thing) into (another). 11. /ı/ to pull (a trick, a ruse). 12. /ı, a/ to turn (a situation) into (something bad). 13. /a/ (for one kind of meteorological condition) to turn into, become (another): Yağmur kara çevirdi. The rain´s turned to snow. Çevir kazı yanmasın. colloq. Why are you changing the subject? (said sarcastically)."

çevirmen
translator.

çevirmenlik
"translating, translation, the work of a translator; being a translator."

çevirti
intentional misinterpretation.

çevirtmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) turn, rotate, or spin (something). 2. to have (someone) translate (something). 3. to have (someone) send (something) back. 4. to have (someone) stop (someone, a vehicle).

çevre
"1. surroundings, environs; vicinity, neighborhood: Çankırı çevresinde in the vicinity of Çankırı. 2. perimeter, encompassing limits, periphery, circumference. 3. natural environment, environment; habitat. 4. (a person´s) circle of friends and acquaintances. 5. circle, group of people who share a common interest or pursuit. 6. embroidered handkerchief. Ç Bakanı Minister for the Environment. Ç Bakanlığı Ministry of the Environment.  kirliliği/kirlenmesi environmental pollution, pollution of the environment.  korunması environmental protection, protection of the environment.  yolu bypass, beltway, belt highway, Brit. ring road."

çevrebilim
(the science of) ecology.

çevrebilimci
ecologist.

çevrebilimsel
ecological, ecologic.

çevreci
1. (an) environmentalist. 2. (someone) who is an environmentalist. 3. environmentalist, pertaining to environmentalism.

çevrecilik
1.environmentalism. 2. being an environmentalist.

çevrelemek
"/ı/ to surround, encircle, enclose; to circumscribe."

çevrelenmek
to be surrounded, be encircled.

çevren
horizon.

çevresel
environmental.

çevri
"1. whirlwind; whirlpool. 2. willful misinterpretation; forced interpretation."

çevrik
"1. turned; turned around. 2. surrounded; enclosed. 3. whirlwind; whirlpool; waterspout."

çevrilemek
/ı/ to explain away.

çevrili
1. /la/ surrounded by, bordered by. 2. /a/ turned towards, facing.

çevrilmek
"1. to be turned, be rotated; /a/ to be turned towards. 2. /a/ to be translated (into). 3. /la/ to be surrounded by. 4. /dan, a/ (for something) to be converted from (one thing) to (another). 5. to be turned back, not to be allowed to proceed or enter."

çevrim
1. cycle. 2. elec. circuit.

çevrimdışı
comp. off-line.

çevrimiçi
comp. on-line.

çevrimli
prov. skillful.

çevrimsel
cyclic, periodic.

çevrinmek
to circumambulate a sacred spot (ceremonially).

çevrinti
"1. circular motion, rotation, whirl, eddy. 2. whirlwind; whirlpool. 3. mixture of various grains."

çevriyazı
transcription,transliteration.

çeyiz
trousseau.  alayı procession carrying a bride´s trousseau in state to her husband´s house.  çemen the complete trousseau.  düzmek to put together a trousseau.

çeyizlik
"(items) set aside for a trousseau; suitable for a trousseau."

çeyrek
"1. (a) quarter of an hour, quarter hour: bire çeyrek kala at a quarter to one; her çeyrekte every quarter hour. 2. (a) quarter (of): karpuzun bir çeyreği a quarter of the watermelon; bir çeyrek asır a quarter of a century. 3. slang mark (the monetary unit of Germany).  final sports (a) quarterfinal, quarterfinal match.  ses mus. quarter tone, quarter stop, enharmonic diesis.  son sports (a) quarterfinal, quarterfinal match."

çeyreklemek
/ı/ to exercise the limbs of (a baby) by crossing first its arms and then its legs (or vice versa) several times.

çeç
heap of winnowed grain.

çeçe
tsetse fly.

çeşit
1. kind, sort, variety. 2. assortment. 3. biol. variety.  çeşit assorted, varied, all kinds of.

çeşitkenar
geom. (figure) the sides of which are unequal.  üçgen scalene triangle.

çeşitleme
1. an increase in varieties. 2. mus. variation.

çeşitlemek
/ı/ to increase the variety of, vary.

çeşitlenmek
to increase in variety, become varied.

çeşitli
different, assorted, of different kinds, various, varied.

çeşitlilik
variety, diversity.

çeşm
poet. eye.

çeşme
fountain (for water).  başı the area around a fountain. ye gitse çeşme kuruyacak. colloq. He is a very unlucky person.

çeşmibülbül
glassware decorated with spiral stripes or flower designs.

çeşni
1. flavor, taste. 2. small portion eaten to judge the flavor of a thing. 3. sample, specimen. sine bakmak /ın/ to taste, test the flavor (of).

çeşnici
1. (professional) taster (of wine, tobacco, etc.). 2. assayer (in a mint). 3. hist. taster (at the sultan´s court).

çeşnicibaşı
,-nı 1. chief assayer (in a mint). 2. colloq. man who frequently changes wives. 3. hist. chief taster (at the sultan´s court).

çeşnilenmek
to become tasty.

çeşnili
"tasty; flavorful, flavorsome."

çeşnilik
anything added to a food to give it flavor.

çift
,-ti 1. pair: bir çift ayakkabı a pair of shoes. 2. married couple. 3. pair of animals (consisting of a male and a female). 4. team (of two animals): bir çift öküz a yoke of oxen. 5. math. even (number). 6. mate, one member of a pair: Bu ayakkabının çiftini kaybettim. I´ve lost the mate for this shoe. 7. watchmaking, print. pincers.  atış sports two shots of the starter´s pistol (used to signal a false start).  atlı two-horse, drawn by two horses. i bozmak to give up farming.  camlı pencere 1. double window (i.e. one fitted with a storm window). 2. double-glazed window.  çift in pairs, by pairs.  çubuk farming implements.  çubuk sahibi 1. farm owner. 2. (someone) who owns a farm.  dikiş 1. double seam. 2. slang repeater (of a class). 3. slang repeating a class.  dirsek U-joint.  düğmeli/önlü double-breasted. e gitmek to go out to plow.  görme double vision, diplopia.  görmek 1. to see double. 2. colloq. to be drunk.  hatlı rail. double-track.  kanatlı kapı double door.  kanatlı pencere casement window (consisting of two sashes).  karinalı naut. double-keeled. e koşmak /ı/ to hitch (an animal) to a plow team.  motorlu twin-engine.  sürmek to plow.  sütun print. double column.  taraflı defter tutma double-entry bookkeeping.  zamanı plowing time.

çiftdesimetre
measuring rod with divisions every 20 cm.

çifte
1. double, made up of two identical parts: çifte gerdanlı double-chinned. çifte merdiven double stairway. 2. propelled by a pair of oars: üç çifte kayık a caique propelled by three pairs of oars. 3. double-barrel, double-barreled gun. 4. kick made by an animal using both of its hind feet at once.  atmak /a/ (for an animal) to kick (someone, something) using both of its hind feet at once.  dikiş slang 1. repeater (of a class). 2. repeating a class.  dürbün binoculars.  harf print. double letter, ligature.  kavrulmuş 1. Turkish delight that has a hard consistency and that has been cut into small pieces. 2. roasted almonds that have been glazed with sugar. 3. hard-boiled (person). 4. very experienced, (someone) who has seen a lot. 5. (someone) who has undergone a lot of suffering. 6. slang (student) who is repeating a class.  kumrular two inseparable chums.  minare pair of minarets, twin minarets.  sigorta double insurance.  şamdan two-branched candelabrum.  vergi double taxation.  yoğunluk comp. double density.

çiftehane
pairing cage, mating cage (for birds).

çiftelemek
1. /ı/ (for an animal) to kick (someone, something) using both of its hind feet at once. 2. naut. to cast a second anchor.

çifteleşmek
(for animals) to kick each other using both of their hind feet at once.

çifteli
1. (animal) which tends to kick using both of its hind feet at once. 2. colloq. ornery, cantankerous, bad-tempered and truculent.

çiftenağra
pairof small drums (that are joined together).

çifter çifter
in pairs.

çiftetelli
1. a kind of folk dance. 2. the music for this dance.

çiftlemek
/ı/ 1. to double. 2. to mate, pair, breed (animals).

çiftlenmek
1. to be doubled. 2. (for animals) to be mated, be paired, be bred.

çiftleşme
1. mating (of animals). 2. becoming double, doubling.

çiftleşmek
1. (for animals) to mate. 2. to become double, double.

çiftleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to mate, breed (animals). 2. to double.

çiftlik
"farm; farmstead.  kâhyası farm manager.  sahibi farm owner."

çiftteker
bicycle.

çifttekerci
bicyclist, cyclist.

çifttekercilik
bicycling, cycling.

çiftçi
farmer.

çiftçilik
"farming; being a farmer."

çiklet
,-ti chewing gum.

çikolata
"1.chocolate (which has been sweetened and made ready to eat); chocolate candy. 2. chocolate (as a color). 3. chocolate-colored, chocolate."

çikolatacı
maker or seller of chocolate.

çikolatalı
chocolate, flavored or coated with chocolate: çikolatalı dondurma chocolate ice cream.

çil
1. hazel grouse, hazel hen. 2. francolin.  yavrusu gibi dağılmak (for a group) to scatter, run away in every direction (like a frightened covey of birds).

çilav
dish of boiled rice containing meat or chicken.

çile
1. suffering, trial, ordeal. 2. a dervish´s forty-day period of retirement and fasting.  çekmek to undergo a severe trial, suffer an ordeal.  çıkarmak/doldurmak to undergo a period of suffering. den çıkarmak /ı/ to infuriate, make (someone) blow his/her stack. den çıkmak to become furious, blow one´s stack. si dolmak for one´s period of suffering to end. ye girmek to embark upon a period of suffering, for one´s period of suffering to begin.

çilecilik
mortification of the flesh or humiliation of the spirit, asceticism.

çilehane
place in which a dervish undergoes a period of trial and suffering.

çilek
1. strawberry (the fruit). 2. strawberry plant.

çilekeş
1. long-suffering. 2. (an) ascetic. 3. ascetic, ascetical.

çileklik
"strawberry patch; strawberry field."

çileli
1. (someone) who has suffered much, who is marked by suffering. 2. (something) that will cause one to suffer, very onerous, very difficult, very hard.

çilemek
(for a nightingale) to warble, trill, sing.

çilenti
drizzle, drizzling rain.

çilingir
1. locksmith. 2. slang picklock, burglar who is adept at picking locks.  sofrası colloq. a table set with raki and a few hors d´oeuvres.

çilingirlik
"1. locksmithery; being a locksmith. 2. slang being a picklock."

çillenmek
"to become freckled or speckled; to freckle."

çilli
"freckled; speckled."

çim
1. grass used for lawns. 2. lawn.  hokeyi field hockey.  kesme makinesi lawn mower.

çim çim
(doing something) without relishing it.

çimbal
see çimbali.

çimbali
cymbal.

çimdik
1. (a) pinch (made with the fingers). 2. (a) pinch of: bir çimdik tuz a pinch of salt. 3. hurtful remark. 4. colloq. a kind of meat pastry.  atmak/basmak /a/ to pinch (someone, something) (with one´s fingers).  dikişi tailor. shirring.

çimdiklemek
/ı/ 1. to pinch (someone, something) (with one´s fingers). 2. to pinch off.

çimdiklenmek
1. to get pinched, be pinched. 2. to be pinched off.

çimen
1. wild grass. 2. see çemen.

çimenlik
1. grassy. 2. meadow, grassy spot.

çimento
cement.

çimentolamak
/ı/ to cement, cover (something) with cement.

çimentolanmak
to be cemented, be covered with cement.

çimlemek
/ı/ to grass.

çimlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to make (a seed) sprout, sprout. 2. to have (an area) grassed.

çimlenme
1. germination. 2. (an area´s) becoming grassy.

çimlenmek
1. to sprout, germinate. 2. to become grassy. 3. /dan/ colloq. to get (a little of something) for nothing, enjoy (a little of something) for free. 4. /dan/ colloq. to snack on, nibble on.

çimmek
to bathe (in a creek, stream, etc.).

çinakop
,-pu young of the bluefish.

çinayvası
,-nı Japanese quince.

çinbaklası
,-nı tonka bean.

çingene
1. grasping and stingy, avaricious and mean. 2. shameless. 3. gypsy, gypsylike person.

çingeneleşmek
"1. to become grasping and stingy, become avaricious and mean. 2. to become shameless. 3. to begin to act like a gypsy; to begin to look like a gypsy."

çingenelik
1. miserliness, stinginess. 2. paltriness, shabbiness. 3. behaving or looking like a gypsy, gypsyism, gypsyness.

çingenepalamudu
,-nu the young of the bonito (fish).

çingülü
,-nü 1. Chinese hibiscus, China rose, rose of China. 2. camellia, Japan rose.

çini
1. piece of earthenware decorated with opaque colored glazes and motifs that are characteristic of Turkish art (It resembles faience or majolica.). 2. piece of faience or majolica.  mürekkebi India ink, China ink, Chinese ink, Brit. Indian ink.  soba porcelain stove.

çinici
maker or seller of çini.

çinili
decorated with çini tiles.

çinko
1.chem. zinc. 2. zinc sheet. 3. zinc plate, zincograph. 4. zinc, made of zinc.

çinkograf
zincographer.

çinkografi
zincography.

çinleylağı
,-nı chinaberry, azedarach.

çintamani
a motif used in Turkish art.

çintan
baggy trousers made of coarse fabric worn by peasant women.

çintemani
see çintamani.

çinyasemini
,-ni star jasmine, confederate jasmine, Chinese jasmine.

çinçilya
chinchilla.

çinördeği
,-ni mandarin duck.

çipil
1. blear, swollen, and lashless (eye). 2. mud puddle.

çipilleşmek
(for eyes) to become blear, swollen, and lashless.

çipo
naut. stock (of an anchor).

çipura
gilt-head bream.

çir
"prov. (a) dried apricot; prune."

çiriş
1. glue (made with powdered asphodel root, used by bookbinders and cobblers). 2. powdered asphodel root.  (çanağı) gibi olmak (for one´s mouth) to be dry (after drinking too much alcohol): Ağzım çiriş gibi. I´ve got a cotton mouth.

çirişlemek
/ı/ to smear (something) with glue made from asphodel root.

çirişotu
,-nu asphodel.

çirkef
1. filthy water, foul water. 2. filthy, disgusting, loathsome.  suyu filthy water, foul water. e taş atmak/çirkefi üzerine sıçratmak to provoke an insolent person.

çirkeflik
disgusting behavior.

çirkin
1. ugly (in appearance). 2. ugly, unbecoming, shameful, disgusting.

çirkince
1. rather ugly. 2. in an ugly manner.

çirkinleşmek
to get ugly, become ugly.

çirkinleştirmek
/ı/ to make (someone, something) ugly, spoil the appearance (of).

çirkinlik
ugliness.

çirkinsemek
/ı/ to consider (someone, something) ugly.

çiroz
1. salted and dried thin mackerel. 2. colloq. nothing but skin and bones, emaciated person.

çirozlaşmak
1. (for mackerel) to spawn or become thin. 2. colloq. to turn into nothing but skin and bones, become emaciated.

çirozluk
1. (mackerel) good for drying. 2. colloq. emaciation.

çis
manna (the exudation of various plants, often used medicinally).

çise
prov. drizzle.

çiselemek
to drizzle.

çisemek
see çiselemek.

çisenti
drizzle.

çisentili
drizzly.

çiskin
1. made wet by a drizzle. 2. drizzle.

çit
,-ti 1. chintz, printed cotton cloth. 2. kerchief.

çita
cheetah.

çitar
a brocade made of silk mixed with cotton.

çitari
1. salpa. 2. see çitar.

çiti
rubbing the folds of a wet piece of laundry together by hand (in order to clean them).  yapmak 1. to rub the folds of a wet piece of laundry together by hand (in order to clean them). 2. to comb one´s hair with a comb each tooth of which has been wrapped with thread.

çitilemek
/ı/ to rub the folds of (a wet piece of laundry) together by hand (in order to clean them).

çitili
(piece of laundry) the folds of which have been rubbed together by hand (in order to clean them).

çitilmek
1. to be gathered up, be joined. 2. to be darned. 3. for the folds of (a piece of laundry) to be rubbed together by hand (in order to clean them).

çitişmek
1. to become tangled or matted. 2. (for teeth) to occlude.

çitlembik
1. berry of the nettle tree. 2. nettle tree.  gibi small, dark, and winsome (girl).

çitlembikağacı
,-nı nettle tree.

çitlemek
/ı/ 1. to crack (dried seeds) between one´s teeth. 2. to hedge. 3. to enclose (a place) with a brush fence, a rail fence, a picket fence, or a barbed-wire fence.

çitli
1. hedged. 2. enclosed with a brush fence, a rail fence, a picket fence, or a barbed-wire fence.

çitmek
/ı/ 1. to gather up, join. 2. to darn. 3. to rub the folds of (a wet piece of laundry) together by hand (in order to clean them). 4. to narrow the spaces between the teeth of (a comb) by wrapping each tooth with thread.

çitmik
1. small stalk forming part of a bunch of grapes. 2. (a) pinch (of), (a) very small amount (of).

çitsarmaşığı
,-nı hedge bindweed, bellbind, bellbine, bellbinder, wild morning glory.

çivi
"1. nail (used to join two things together). 2. spike, cleat (on the sole of a shoe). 3. hobnail. 4. pin (used to set fractured bones). 5. sports smash (in tennis); spike (in volleyball).  başı head of a nail.  çakmak /a/ to drive a nail into.  çiviyi söker. proverb You have to fight fire with fire.  gibi 1. healthy, strong. 2. very cold.  gibi olmak 1. to be very cold, freeze. 2. to be strong and healthy.  kesmek to be very cold, freeze.  yazısı see çiviyazısı. "

çivici
"1. maker or seller of nails. 2. sports smasher (in tennis); spiker (in volleyball)."

çividi
indigo-blue,indigo, indigo-colored.  mavi 1. indigo blue, indigo. 2. indigo-blue, indigo, indigo-colored.

çivileme
"1. /ı, a/ nailing (one thing) to (another); /ı/ nailing (something) together. 2. /ı/ sports smashing (a tennis ball); spiking (a volleyball). 3. plunging feetfirst (into water)."

çivilemek
"1. /ı, a/ to nail (one thing) to (another); /ı/ to nail (something) together. 2. /ı/ sports to smash (a tennis ball); to spike (a volleyball). 3. /ı/ colloq. to kill or injure (someone) with a sharp-pointed instrument."

çivilenmek
"1. /a/ (for one thing) to be nailed to (another); to be nailed together. 2. sports (for a tennis ball) to be smashed; (for a volleyball) to be spiked."

çiviletmek
"/ı, a/ to have (one thing) nailed to (another); /ı/ to let (something) be nailed together; /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) nail (something) together."

çivili
"1. nailed together; /a/ nailed to. 2. (shoe) furnished with spikes, furnished with cleats. 3. hobnailed. 4. (fractured bone) set with a pin. "

çivit
bluing (used in laundering white fabrics).  rengi/mavisi 1. indigo blue, indigo. 2. indigo-blue, indigo, indigo-colored.

çivitlemek
/ı/ to rinse (a white fabric) in water that contains bluing.

çivitlenmek
(for a white fabric) to be rinsed in water that contains bluing.

çivitli
1. (water) to which bluing has been added. 2. (a white fabric) that has been rinsed in water to which bluing has been added.

çivitotu
,-nu 1. indigo plant, indigo. 2. woad.

çivitsiz
1. (water) to which no bluing has been added. 2. (a white fabric) that has not been rinsed in water to which bluing has been added.

çiviyazısı
,-nı cuneiform, cuneiform writing.

çiy
see çiğ.

çiysemek
prov. to drizzle.

çizburger
cheeseburger.

çizdirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) draw (a line). 2. to have (someone) draw or sketch. 3. to have (someone) scratch or scarify. 4. to have (someone) cross out, strike out, scratch out, or cancel (something).

çizelge
table (e.g. a multiplication table, a logarithm table).

çizer
1. cartoonist. 2. illustrator. 3. draftsman.

çizerlik
"1. being a cartoonist; the work of a cartoonist. 2. being an illustrator; the work of an illustrator. 3. being a draftsman; the work of a draftsman, draftsmanship."

çizge
diagram, graph.

çizgi
"1. line. 2. stripe; stria, striation. 3. mark, dash. 4. scratch, scar; score. 5. line, wrinkle, furrow. 6. part (in a person´s hair). 7. line (of action or thought). 8. line, boundary, limit.  çekmek to draw a line.  çizgi striped.  film animated cartoon.  resim line drawing, sketch.  roman comic book."

çizgilemek
/ı/ 1. to draw a line on, line. 2. to line, mark (something) with lines, rule. 3. to stripe, striate.

çizgili
1. lined, with lines, ruled. 2. striped: çizgili pijama striped pajamas. 3. lined, wrinkled, furrowed.  çek Brit. crossed check.  kas anat. striated muscle.

çizgilik
ruler, straightedge.

çizgisel
linear.

çizgisiz
1. unlined, without lines. 2. unstriped, without stripes, nonstriated.

çizi
1. line. 2. furrow (in the ground).

çizici
1. draftsman, liner. 2. (tool) for drawing a line, lining. 3. one who incises opium poppies for their juice.

çizik
"1. lined, marked with a line. 2. scratched, scarred; scored. 3. line. 4. scratch, scar; score.  çizik 1. full of lines. 2. full of scratches."

çizikli
1. lined, having lines. 2. scratched, scarred.

çiziktirmek
/ı/ 1. to do a quick sketch of, scribble. 2. to scribble, scrawl, dash off.

çizili
1. lined, ruled. 2. drawn, sketched. 3. scratched, scarified. 4. crossed out, struck out, scratched out, canceled.

çizilmek
1. (for a line) to be drawn. 2. to be drawn, be sketched. 3. to be scratched, be scarified. 4. to be crossed out, be struck out, be scratched out, be canceled.

çizim
"1. drawing; drafting; (a) drawing, line representation; draft. 2. geom. construction; (a) construction, geometrical figure.  masası drawing table, drafting table.  tahtası drawing board, drafting board."

çizinti
"1. scratch, scar; score. 2. part crossed out."

çizme
"high-topped boot, top boot; riding boot; cowboy boot; high-topped rubber boot, Brit. Wellington boot, Wellington; wader, wading boot.  ile tandıra girmek to be unmannerly. den yukarı çıkmak to try to do something one is not qualified to do, try to do something one has no business doing; to try to do something that is beyond one´s capacity, go beyond one´s depth."

çizmeci
person who makes or sells high-topped boots.

çizmecilik
making or selling high-topped boots.

çizmek
/ı/ 1. to draw (a line). 2. to draw, sketch. 3. to scratch, scarify. 4. to cross out, strike out, scratch out, cancel.

çizmeli
(someone) who is wearing high-topped boots.

çiçek
"1. flower, blossom, bloom. 2. flowering plant, flower; ornamental plant. 3. smallpox. 4. chem. flowers, (a) sublimate: kükürt çiçeği flowers of sulfur. 5. colloq. loose woman, sexually promiscuous woman. 6. colloq. charming scoundrel; charming woman who is up to no good.  açmak to bloom, flower, blossom.  aşısı 1. smallpox vaccine. 2. smallpox vaccination.  bahçesi flower garden. i burnunda (çamuru karnında) 1. garden-fresh, very fresh (fruit, vegetable). 2. fresh, hot (piece of news). 3. (someone) who is a rank newcomer to (a job): çiçeği burnunda bir gazeteci a cub reporter.  çıkarmak to break out with smallpox.  durumu bot. inflorescence.  dürbünü kaleidoscope.  gibi 1. very clean and neat. 2. very neat and attractive.  tarhı flower bed.  vermek to bloom, flower, blossom. "

çiçekbiti
,-ni zool. aphid.

çiçekbozuğu
,-nu 1. pockmark. 2. pockmarked.

çiçekevi
,-ni flower shop, florist´s shop.

çiçeklemek
/ı/ 1. to plant flowers in (a place). 2. to decorate (a place) with flowers.

çiçeklenme
1. flowering, florescence, efflorescence, anthesis. 2. chem. efflorescence. 3. being planted with flowers. 4. being decorated with flowers.

çiçeklenmek
to flower, bloom, blossom.

çiçekli
1. (plant) which is in bloom, florescent, efflorescent. 2. (something) which contains flowers, flowered, flowery. 3. decorated with flowers or floral drawings, flowered, beflowered. 4. (someone) who has smallpox.

çiçeklik
"1. plant stand. 2. vase or bowl (designed to hold cut flowers). 3. flower garden; flower bed. 4. greenhouse. 5. bot. receptacle, torus."

çiçeksime
1. chem. efflorescence. 2. breaking out, eruption (of a skin disease).

çiçeksimek
1. chem. to effloresce. 2. (for a skin disease) to break out, erupt.

çiçeksiz
1. (plant) which is not in bloom or which has no flowers on it. 2. (something) which is devoid of flowers. 3. not decorated with flowers or floral designs.

çiçeksuyu
,-nu floral water.

çiçektozu
,-nu bot. pollen.  kesesi pollen sac.

çiçekyağı
,-nı sunflower oil.

çiçekçi
1. florist. 2. nurseryman. 3. flower shop, florist´s shop.  dükkânı flower shop, florist´s shop.

çiçekçilik
"1. floristry; being a florist. 2. the nursery business; being a nurseryman; floriculture."

çiğ
"1. raw, uncooked; not completely cooked. 2. ill-bred, untutored. 3. unseemly, inappropriate (act, words). 4. harsh (color, light).  çiğ yemek /ı/ to be enraged at: Onu çiğ çiğ yiyebilirdim. I could have torn him limb from limb.  kaçmak/düşmek to be inappropriate, be unseemly.  köfte dish made of raw ground meat, pounded wheat, and red pepper.  süt emmek colloq. to be evil-minded by nature, be a bad egg from the word go.  yemedim ki karnım ağrısın. colloq. As I´ve done nothing wrong, I have nothing to fear."

çiğbörek
afried börek made with raw ground meat, onions, and spices.

çiğde
1. jujube (the fruit). 2. jujube tree.

çiğdem
1. autumn crocus, meadow saffron, naked lady. 2. colchicum. 3. crocus.

çiğit
prov. 1. (a) cotton seed. 2. (a) seed.

çiğleşmek
1. (for a color or light) to become harsh, harshen. 2. to behave rudely.

çiğlik
1. rawness. 2. ill breeding, rudeness. 3. harshness (of a color, of light).  etmek to behave rudely.

çiğnem
a chew (of).

çiğneme
chewing, mastication.

çiğnemek
"/ı/ 1. to chew, masticate. 2. to trample, tread (someone, something) under foot; to crush, run over: Araba kediyi çiğnedi. The car ran over the cat. 3. flagrantly to violate. çiğneyip geçmek /ı/ 1. not to look (someone) up, not to visit (while one is in the neighborhood). 2. to go over (someone´s) head, ignore (someone) and apply to his/her superior. "

çiğnemik
food which a woman chews and then feeds to a baby.

çiğnenmek
"1. to be chewed, be masticated. 2. to be trampled, be trod under foot; to be crushed, be run over. 3. to be flagrantly violated."

çiğnetmek
"1. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) chew (something). 2. /a, ı/ to have or let (an animal) trample (someone, something); /a, ı, la/ to have or let (someone) run over (someone, something) with (a vehicle). 3. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) flagrantly violate (a rule, a law, a right)."

çiş
child´s language peepee, weewee, urine.  etmek to peepee, weewee, urinate. i gelmek to need to peepee, need to urinate.

çişik
prov. leveret, young rabbit.

çişli
wet with urine.

çoban
"shepherd; herdsman, herder.  armağanı çamsakızı. 1. proverb A poor person can give only from what he has. 2. colloq. This small gift is unworthy of you.  kebabı stew of meat and vegetables.  köpeği sheep dog.  kulübesinde padişah rüyası görmek to have fantasies of luxury and power.  salatası a salad of onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. "

çobanlama
lit. pastoral.

çobanlık
1. occupation of a shepherd. 2. shepherd´s pay.  etmek to work as a shepherd.

çobanpüskülü
,-nü holly.

çocuk
"1. child, infant. 2. childish. Çlar! colloq. Hey, you all! tan al haberi. proverb A child will tell the truth.  aldırmak to have an abortion.  arabası baby carriage, baby buggy, Brit. pram, perambulator.  bahçesi 1. children´s playground. 2. playpen.  bakımı child care.  bezi diaper.  büyütmek to bring up children.  dili child´s language.  doğurmak to give birth to a child.  doktoru pediatrician.  düşürme abortion, miscarriage.  düşürmek to have an abortion. Ç Esirgeme Kurumu Society for the Protection of Children.  felci polio, infantile paralysis.  gibi 1. in a childish manner. 2. childlike.  hastalığı children´s disease.  işi a simple matter, child´s play.  mahkemesi juvenile court.  maması baby food.  odası (children´s) nursery.  olmak to become childish. u olmak /ın/ to have a child, give birth to a child.  oyuncağı 1. toy. 2. child´s play; matter of no consequence.  oyuncağı haline getirmek /ı/ to neglect (a project) (because one regards it as unimportant).  peydahlamak (for an unmarried woman) to become pregnant.  yapmak to produce a child, have a child.  yetiştirmek to bring up children.  yuvası nursery school.  zammı child allowance."

çocukbilim
pedology, paidology.

çocukbilimci
pedologist, paidologist.

çocukcağız
poor little child.

çocuklaşmak
"to become childish; to enter one´s second childhood."

çocuklu
having children.

çocukluk
"1. childhood. 2. childishness; folly.  etmek/çocukluğu tutmak to act childishly."

çocuksu
childish.

çocuksuz
childless.

çocuksuzluk
childlessness.

çocukça
1. childish (act). 2. childishly.

çocuğumsu
childish.

çok
"1. much; many, a lot of, lots of, plenty of. 2. often, long (time). 3. very. 4. very much. 5. poly-. tan long since, a long time ago. çoktan beri/tandır for a long time (now).  bilmiş 1. clever, smart. 2. cunning, crafty.  çok at most, at the very most.  defa 1. often, frequently. 2. many times.  fazla far too much.  geçmeden before long, soon.  gelmek /a/ 1. to be too much (for). 2. to become too much for (someone) to take.  gezen çok bilir. proverb One who travels a lot knows a lot.  gitmek to go too far.  görmek 1. /ı/ to consider (something) to be too much. 2. /ı, a/ to begrudge (someone) (something). a kalmaz before long.  kere/kez 1. often, frequently. 2. many times. a mal olmak to cost a lot.  naz âşık usandırır. proverb If you behave too coyly you will lose your lover.  olmak to go too far, overstep the limit.  söylemek to talk too much.  sürmez. It won´t last long.  şey! How strange!/What an odd business!  şükür! Thank God!  taraflı law multilateral. a varmaz soon, before long.  yanlı/yönlü versatile, many-sided.  yaşa! 1. Bless you!/Gesundheit! (said when someone has sneezed). 2. Bless you! (said to someone with whom one is highly pleased). "

çokanlamlı
ling. polysemous, multi-sense.

çokanlamlılık
ling. polysemy.

çokboyutlu
multidimensional.

çokeşli
polygamous.

çokeşlilik
polygamy.

çokfazlı
phys. polyphasal, polyphase.

çokgen
geom. polygon.

çokgözeli
,çokhücreli biol. multicellular.

çokkarılı
polygynous.

çokkarılılık
polygyny, polygamy.

çokkocalı
polyandrous.

çokkocalılık
polyandry.

çoklaşmak
to become numerous, increase.

çokluk
"1. abundance, a large number. 2. majority. 3. often; mostly."

çoksamak
/ı/ to consider (something) to be too much or too many.

çoksatar
1. best seller. 2. best-selling.

çoksesli
mus., ling. polyphonic.

çokseslilik
mus., ling. polyphony.

çoktanrıcılık
polytheism.

çoktanrılı
polytheistic.

çokterimli
algebra polynomial.

çokuluslu
multinational.  şirket multinational company.

çokyüzlü
geom. 1. polyhedral. 2. polyhedron.

çokyıllık
bot. perennial.

çokça
somewhat abundant, a good many.

çokçu
phil. pluralist.

çokçuluk
phil. pluralism.

çolak
"having one arm missing or paralyzed; crippled in one hand."

çolaklık
not having the use of one hand or arm.

çolpa
1. lame, crippled. 2. clumsy, awkward.

çolpalık
1. lameness, crippledness. 2. clumsiness, awkwardness.

çoluk çocuk
1. household, family, wife and children, kit and caboodle. 2. children, pack of children. a karışmak to get married and have children.  sahibi having a family.

çomak
"1. cudgel, truncheon; short thick stick. 2. the larger of two drumsticks. 3. stick, bat, cat-stick (in tipcat)."

çomar
mastiff, large watchdog.

çopra
"1. fishbone. 2. thicket; a thick reedbed."

çoprabalığı
,-nı loach.

çopur
1. pockmarked. 2. pockmarks.

çopurluk
being pockmarked.

çorak
1. barren, arid. 2. brackish, bitter (water). 3. impervious clay used for spreading on flat roofs of houses. 4. saltpeter, potassium nitrate.

çoraklaşmak
to become barren or arid.

çoraklaştırmak
/ı/ to render (land) barren or arid.

çoraklık
1. barrenness, aridity. 2. brackishness.

çorap
stocking, sock, hose.  bağı garter.  kaçmak (for a stocking) to run, Brit. to ladder.  makinesi stocking loom, knitting machine.  söküğü gibi one following the other in rapid succession, easily and quickly.  şişi knitting needle.

çorapçı
maker or seller of stockings, hosier.

çorapçılık
the hosiery business.

çorba
1. soup. 2. mess, jumble, muddle. ya döndürmek/çorba etmek /ı/ to make a mess (of). ya dönmek to become a mess.  gibi messed up.  içmeye çağırmak /ı/ to invite (someone) to a meal.  kaşığı tablespoon. çorbada tuzu bulunmak/da maydanozu olmak to contribute a small share (to).

çorbacı
1. maker and seller of soup. 2. hist. Christian notable in Turkish towns. 3. naut. the form of address used by sailors when addressing the ship´s owner. 4. slang boss. 5. hist. a colonel in the Janissary corps.

çorbacılık
making and selling soup.

çorbalık
suitable for making soup.

çotira
triggerfish.

çotra
flat wooden bottle.

çotuk
1. tree stump. 2. stock of a vine.

çoğalma
1. increase, augmentation, becoming abundant. 2. multiplication, proliferation, growing in number.

çoğalmak
"1. to increase, augment; to become many, become abundant, become plentiful, become greater. 2. to multiply, proliferate, grow in number."

çoğaltma
/ı/1. increase, increasing, augmentation, making greater. 2. multiplication, proliferation, increasing the number of. 3. duplication, making multiple copies of (something).

çoğaltmak
/ı/ 1. to increase, augment, make greater. 2. to multiply, proliferate, increase the number of. 3. to reproduce, duplicate, make multiple copies of.

çoğaltım
1. increase, increasing, augmentation, making greater. 2. multiplication, proliferation, increasing the number of. 3. duplication, making multiple copies of (something).

çoğu
,-nu 1. most, most of. 2. mostly, usually. 3. /dan/ more than.  gitti, azı kaldı. Most of it is over, the end is near.  kez/zaman usually.

çoğul
gram. plural.  ekleri plural endings.

çoğulcu
sociol. 1. pluralistic. 2. pluralist.

çoğulculuk
sociol. pluralism.

çoğullaştırmak
/ı/ to pluralize.

çoğulluk
plural form, plurality.

çoğumsamak
/ı/ to consider (something) to be too much or too many.

çoğunluk
majority.

çoğunlukla
1.with a majority of votes. 2. usually.

çubuk
"1. rod, bar. 2. wand, staff. 3. the smaller of two drumsticks. 4. long-stemmed tobacco pipe, chibouk. 5. young branch, shoot, twig; sapling. 6. stripe or rib in cloth. 7. naut. upper mast.  aşısı hort. graft.  demiri iron cast as rods or bars.  içmek to smoke a long pipe.  takımı mouthpiece of a tobacco pipe. unu tüttürmek/tellendirmek 1. to smoke one´s pipe. 2. to take it easy."

çubuklamak
/ı/ 1. to beat (a carpet, cushion, etc.) with a stick. 2. to fluff up (a mattress, pillow, cotton, etc.) with a stick.

çubuklu
1. having rods or bars, barred. 2. striped, ribbed (cloth).

çubukluk
formerly cupboard for tobacco pipes.

çubukçu
maker or seller of long-stemmed tobacco pipes.

çuha
broadcloth.

çuhacı
weaver or seller of broadcloth.

çuhacılık
weaving or selling broadcloth.

çuhaçiçeği
,-ni primrose.

çuhçuh
child´s language choochoo (train).

çukur
"1. pit, hole; hollow, depression; dent; cavity. 2. low; depressed; hollow; concave. 3. cesspool. 4. dimple. 5. colloq. (a) grave. 6. slang *asshole, anus.  açmak to dig a pit or a hole. unu kazmak /ın/ to plot against (someone)."

çukurcuk
"small cavity; dimple."

çukurlanmak
",çukurlaşmak to be dented; to become bowl-shaped; to be pushed down so as to form a hollow."

çukurlatmak
"/ı/ 1. to pit; to open a pit in. 2. to depress, make (something) concave."

çukurlu
"having low spots; pitted; dented."

çukurluk
1. hollow shape, concavity. 2. place abounding in pits. 3. geog. depression.

çul
1. haircloth. 2. horsecloth. 3. colloq. clothes.  çaput 1. worn-out clothes. 2. cloth.  çuval haircloth sack. u düzmek/düzeltmek 1. to become well-dressed. 2. to become well-off. u tutmak to grow rich.  tutmaz spendthrift, thriftless.

çulha
1. weaver. 2. prov. loom.

çulhakuşu
,-nu penduline titmouse.

çullama
"1. /ı/ covering (a horse) with a horse-cloth. 2. prov. dish of meat covered with dough; meat pie."

çullamak
/ı/ to cover (a horse) with a horsecloth.

çullanmak
1. to be covered with a horsecloth. 2. /a/ to jump on, attack (someone) (physically). 3. /a/ to jump on, attack, snipe at (someone) (with questions, accusations, etc.).

çullu
covered with a horsecloth.

çulluk
woodcock.

çulsuz
1. having no horsecloth. 2. colloq. poor, penniless.

çuval
1. sack. 2. slang fat (person).  bezi sacking, hessian.  gibi 1. rough (material). 2. loose, untidy (clothes).

çuvalcı
1. maker or seller of sacks. 2. bagger (of farm products).

çuvaldız
packing needle.

çuvallamak
1. /ı/ to sack, put (things) in a sack. 2. slang to fail the class. 3. slang to be at a loss about what to say or do.

çuşka
red pepper, chili pepper, chili.

çökek
"1. low spot, hollow. 2. bog, marsh, swamp. 3. reedbed. 4. sediment, deposit; precipitate."

çökel
1. prov. sediment. 2. chem. precipitate.

çökelek
1. cheese made of skim milk or yogurt curds. 2. chem. precipitate.

çökelme
chem. precipitation.

çökelmek
chem. to precipitate.

çökelti
chem. precipitate.

çökeltmek
/ı/ chem. to precipitate, make (a substance) precipitate.

çökerti
geol. 1. sedimentation. 2. sediment.

çökertme
/ı/ making (something) collapse.

çökertmek
/ı/ 1. to make (a camel) kneel down. 2. to destroy (someone´s) morale.

çökkün
1. broken down, collapsed. 2. psych. depressed.

çökkünlük
"breakdown; depression. "

çökme
1. collapse, collapsing, falling down. 2. caving in, sinking in, falling in, giving way.

çökmek
"1. to collapse, fall down. 2. to cave in, sink in, fall in, give way. 3. to squat down. 4. /a/ to collapse on (the floor, ground, etc.); to sink into, fall into (a chair, couch, etc.). 5. (for a camel, cow, etc.) to kneel down and sit. 6. (for one´s cheeks) to become hollow; (for one´s eyes) to become sunken. 7. (for one´s shoulders) to become round. 8. /a/ (for fog) to settle in; (for smoke) to cover (a place). 9. (for sediment) to settle, settle out. 10. to become decrepit (from age or sickness). 11. (for a country, regime, etc.) to collapse, fall, come to an end. 12. /a/ (for a feeling, sensation, etc.) to descend upon, descend on, weigh down on (someone, a place). 13. (for darkness, night) to fall, descend. 14. mil. to collapse, give way."

çöktürme
/ı/1. collapsing, making (something, someone) collapse. 2. settling, making (a substance) settle.  havuzu settling basin.

çöktürmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something, someone) collapse. 2. to settle, make (a substance) settle.

çökük
"1. collapsed, fallen in. 2. hollow (cheeks); sunken (eyes). 3. round (shoulders)."

çöküklük
"1. cave-in. 2. hollowness (of cheeks); sunkenness (of eyes). 3. roundness (of the shoulders)."

çöküm
1. collapse, collapsing, falling down. 2. caving in, sinking in, falling in, giving way.

çöküntü
"1. debris, wreckage. 2. sediment, deposit. 3. subsidence (of land); depression. 4. psych. depression."

çöküş
1. collapse, collapsing, falling down. 2. caving in, sinking in, falling in, giving way. 3. squatting down. 4. kneeling and sitting down (of a camel, cow, etc.). 5. collapse or fall (of a country, regime, etc.).

çöküşmek
"/a/ to gather together around; (for birds) to flock in (a field, meadow)."

çöl
"desert; wasteland, wilderness. e dönmek to turn into wasteland."

çölfaresi
,-ni, çölsıçanı, -nı jerboa.

çölleşmek
to lose top soil and become desert.

çöllük
1. containing many tracts of desert. 2. arid, barren.

çömelme
squatting down.

çömelmek
to squat down.

çömeltmek
/ı/ to have (someone) squat down.

çömez
1. one who follows blindly in his master´s ways. 2. formerly poor theology student who served his teacher in return for board and tuition.

çömezlik
blind devotion, uncritical obedience.

çömlek
earthenware pot.  hesabı 1. crude and untrustworthy calculation. 2. crude piece of work.  kebabı meat roasted in an earthenware pot.

çömlekçi
1. potter, maker of pottery. 2. seller of pottery.  çamuru/kili potter´s clay, potter´s earth.

çömlekçilik
"1. being a potter; making pottery, pottery. 2. being a seller of pottery; selling pottery."

çömmek
/a/ prov. to squat down on.

çömçe
prov. wooden ladle.

çöp
",-pü 1. garbage (especially animal or vegetable refuse); trash, rubbish. 2. litter, trash. 3. matchstick. 4. very small twig; chip of wood. 5. stalk or stem (of a fruit). 6. piece of refuse (found in unlooked dry rice, chickpeas, etc.). 7. comp. garbage.  arabası garbage truck, Brit. dustcart.  atlamamak not to miss the slightest thing; to be very attentive.  atlamaz meticulous, punctilious. e dönmek to get very thin, turn to skin and bones.  dubası garbage scow.  gibi very thin, as thin as a rail.  kebabı pieces of meat grilled on skewers of wood and then cooked lightly.  konteyneri dumpster.  kutusu garbage container; trash container; Brit. dustbin; wastebasket, Brit. wastebin, wastepaper basket.  makinesi/öğütücüsü garbage-disposal unit, disposal unit, disposal, disposer.  sepeti wastebasket, Brit. waste-bin, wastepaper basket.  şiş 1. thin skewer. 2. a kabob made by grilling over charcoal very small cubes of meat that have been affixed to a thin skewer.  tenekesi garbage can; trash can; Brit. dustbin."

çöpleme
hellebore.

çöplenmek
/dan/ colloq. 1. to nibble on, snack on (a food). 2. to get a little profit out of, get a little something out of.

çöplü
"(a fruit) whose stem or stalk has not been removed; (dry rice, chickpeas, etc.) which contains/contain refuse, which has/have not been looked."

çöplük
"garbage dump, dump, Brit. refuse tip, tip; refuse heap.  horozu philanderer who is unconcerned about the beauty or ugliness of the women he pursues."

çöpsüz
"(a fruit) whose stem or stalk has been removed; (dry rice, chickpeas, etc.) which contains/contain no refuse, which has/have been looked.  üzüm colloq. 1. a spouse who has no close relatives to plague one. 2. a good deal, easy and profitable enterprise."

çöpçatan
matchmaker, person who acts as a go-between for two people who wish to marry.

çöpçatanlık
matchmaking, acting as a go-between for two people who wish to marry.

çöpçü
1. garbageman, Brit. dustman. 2. street sweeper, street cleaner, person whose job is to sweep the streets and sidewalks.

çörek
1. a round, ring-shaped, or braided cookie or bread roll (usually sweet). 2. disk-shaped object. 3. astr. disk. 4. naut. loop at the end of a rope. 5. life buoy made of rope.

çöreklenmek
1. (for a snake) to coil up. 2. to settle down and stay. 3. /da/ (for a feeling) to settle in.

çöreklik
(ingredients) good for making cookies or bread rolls.

çörekçi
maker or seller of çörek.

çörekçilik
making or selling çörek.

çöreotu
,çörekotu, -nu 1. black cumin. 2. (a) black cumin seed.

çörkü
abacus.

çörten
"1. waterspout, rainspout; gargoyle. 2. prov. gutter (for rainwater); open conduit (made of wood or tin)."

çöven
1. polo mallet. 2. polo.

çözdürmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) untie or unfasten (something). 2. to have (someone) solve (a problem).

çözelti
(liquid) solution.

çözgü
"weaving warp; warp thread."

çözgülemek
1. /ı/ to warp (a loom). 2. to separate the warp threads.

çözgülü
1. warped (loom). 2. separated into warp threads.

çözgün
"1. untied, unfastened. 2. disentangled. 3. slushy (snow). 4. dissolved, dispersed; gone."

çözme
1. untying, unfastening. 2. unraveling, disentangling. 3. solving (a problem, puzzle, etc.). 4. sheeting, a kind of muslin.

çözmek
/ı/ 1. to untie, unfasten, unbutton. 2. to unravel, disentangle, undo (a knot). 3. to solve (a problem, puzzle, etc.). 4. to dissolve. 5. to thaw.

çözücü
1. /ı/ (something) which can solve (a problem). 2. chem. solvent, (something) which acts as a solvent. 3. chem. (a) solvent.

çözük
1. loose, untied, unfastened. 2. unraveled, disentangled.

çözülme
1. becoming untied, unfastened, undone, unraveled, or disentangled. 2. becoming solved. 3. beginning to thaw. 4. disintegration, dissolution. 5. mil. disengagement, withdrawal from the field of battle.

çözülmek
"1. to be untied; to be unfastened; to be undone; to be unraveled; to be disentangled. 2. to be solved. 3. to begin to thaw. 4. to disintegrate, dissolve. 5. mil. (for an army) to begin to withdraw from the field of battle. 6. (for one´s hand, foot, arm, leg) to become weak. 7. slang to run away, beat it. 8. slang to tell what one knows, squeal."

çözülüm
1. becoming untied, unfastened, undone, unraveled, or disentangled. 2. becoming solved. 3. beginning to thaw. 4. disintegration, dissolution. 5. mil. disengagement, withdrawal from the field of battle. 6. mus. resolution.

çözülüş
"1. becoming untied, unfastened, undone, unraveled, or disentangled; way of being untied, unfastened, undone, unraveled, or disentangled. 2. becoming solved; way of being solved. 3. beginning to thaw; way of beginning to thaw. 4. disintegration, dissolution; way of disintegration or dissolution. 5. mil. disengagement, withdrawal from the field of battle; way in which a disengagement is carried out. 6. mus. resolution; way of resolving music. 7. fiction denouement; resolution."

çözüm
"1. solution (to a problem). 2. math. solution. 3. fiction denouement; resolution.  yolu solution (to a problem). "

çözümbilim
see güdümbilim.

çözümleme
analysis.

çözümlemek
/ı/ to analyze.

çözümlemeli
analytic, analytical, pertaining to analysis.

çözümlenmek
to be analyzed.

çözümleyici
1. analyst. 2. analyzer, instrument used for analysis. 3. analytic, analytical, pertaining to analysis.  felsefe analytical philosophy.  yöntem analytic method.

çözümsel
analytic, analytical, pertaining to analysis.  geometri/uzambilgisi analytic geometry.  kimya analytical chemistry.  ruhbilim analytic psychology.

çözündürmek
/ı/ to dissolve (something).

çözünmek
1.to dissolve. 2. to decompose.

çözüntü
1.ravelings. 2. fragment of ice floating in a river. 3. debacle. 4. disintegration, breaking up.

çözünürlük
chem. solubility.

çözüşme
chem. dissociation.

çözüşmek
chem. to dissociate.

çöğür
Turkish mus. a lute-like instrument.

çük
,-kü vulg. (little boy´s) penis.

çünkü
because.

çürük
"1. rotten, decayed. 2. not well made, unstable, not up to specifications. 3. without a reasonable basis, unfounded; untenable. 4. bruise, discoloration, black-and-blue spot. 5. slang whore, prostitute.  çarık worn-out; dilapidated. e çıkarmak /ı/ 1. to discharge (a soldier) as unfit for duty. 2. to discard (something) as useless. /çürüğe çıkmak 1. (for a soldier) to be discharged as unfit for duty. 2. to be discarded as useless.  gaz auto. exhaust fumes.  para/akçe worthless coin.  su naut. dead water.  tahtaya basmak to fall into a trap.  yumurta rotten egg."

çürüklük
1. rottenness. 2. garbage dump. 3. graveyard.

çürükçül
1. saprophyte. 2. saprophytic.

çürümek
"1. to rot, decay, putrefy, go bad. 2. to become worn out or unsound. 3. to become infirm (because of aging); to lose one´s vitality. 4. (for an argument, claim) to be refuted, be proved unsound. 5. to be bruised, be discolored."

çürütme
1. decomposition. 2. rebuttal, refutation.  çukuru septic tank.

çürütmek
/ı/ 1. to make (something) decay. 2. to season, age (meat). 3. to rebut, refute (another´s argument).

çürütülmek
1. to be allowed to decay. 2. to be rebutted, be refuted, be proved unsound.

çüş
1. Whoa! (said to stop a donkey). 2. vulg. You fool!/You ass!/What asininity!

çıban
boil, furuncle, button.  ağırşağı the sore and swollen part of a boil.  başı 1. head of a boil. 2. source of trouble, Pandora´s box. ın başını koparmak to open Pandora´s box.  çıkarmak to develop boils.  dökmek to get covered with boils.  işlemek for a boil to suppurate, ooze pus.

çıdam
patience.

çıdamak
/a/ to be patient (with).

çıfıt
,-tı tricky, cunning.  çarşısı cluttered and topsy-turvy place.

çıfıtlık
trickery, cunning.  etmek to cheat.

çıkacak
1. towel (put on when one is ready to leave the bathing room of a Turkish bath). 2. /a/ (someone) who can rival (another): Mualla´ya çıkacak kimse yok. There´s no one who can rival Mualla.

çıkagelmek
suddenly to appear, suddenly to come on the scene.

çıkak
1. prov. outlet, exit. 2. ling. point of articulation.

çıkar
"benefit or advantage to oneself; self-interest. ına bakmak to think of whatwill benefit oneself, look after number one.  sağlamak /dan/ to get (something) out of (a situation) for oneself.  yol course of action that will produce good results, good course to follow, solution, remedy."

çıkarcı
1. self-seeker. 2. self-seeking, self-interested.

çıkarcıl
self-seeking, self-interested.

çıkarcılık
self-seeking, self-interestedness.

çıkarma
"1. removal, removing; extrication; extraction. 2. math. subtraction. 3. mil. landing (of troops on a beach).  gemisi mil. landing ship.  harekâtı mil. landing operation.  kuvveti mil. landing force."

çıkarmak
"1. /ı, dan/ to remove (someone, something) (from); to take or get (someone, something) out (of), extricate (someone, something) (from); to extract or pull (something) from; to bring (someone, something) out (from) (a place); to expel (a student) (from) (a school); to fire (a worker); to evict (a tenant). 2. /ı/ to take off, remove (an article of clothing); to doff (one´s hat). 3. /ı, a/ to make (someone, an animal) climb up on (something), make (someone, an animal) get up on (something); to make (someone, an animal) go up to (a place); to put (someone, something) in/on (a higher place). 4. /ı, a /to bring (one person) before (another), bring (one person) to (another), present (one person) to (another). 5. /ı/ to remove, take out, get rid of (a stain). 6. /ı, la/ to make it through, get through (a period of time) with (a specified amount of something). 7. /ı/ to understand, make (something) out; to deduce; /ı, dan/ to interpret (something) in (a specified way): Söylediklerimden bunu nasıl çıkardın? How could you take what I said to mean this? 8. /ı, dan/ to extend (something) from, stick (something) out: Başını kapıdan çıkardı. He stuck his head out the door. 9. /ı/ to publish (a book, newspaper, etc.). 10. /ı, a/ to take (someone, an animal) out to/into (a place outdoors). 11. /ı, dan/ to vent, take out (one´s anger, frustration, negative emotion) on (someone). 12. /ı, dan/ to make (one thing) out of (another). 13. /ı/ to show (someone) to be, reveal (someone) to be (a bad type of person); to call (someone) (something unfavorable); to expose (someone´s wrongdoing, mistake); to make people think (someone) is, give people the impression that (someone) is (a bad type of person): Münci´nin yalanını çıkardınız. You showed Münci to be a liar. Onu yalancı çıkardılar. They´ve made people think he´s a liar. 14. /ı, dan/ math. to subtract (one amount) from (another). 15. /ı, dan/ to unload (something) from (a vehicle). 16. to develop (the spots or pustules characteristic of certain diseases): Kızamık çıkarıyor. She´s coming down with measles. 17. /ı/ to get the maximum of (pleasure) from: Tatilin tadını çıkarmasını bilir. He knows how to have a great vacation. 18. /ı/ to come up with, create, produce, invent (something new); to develop (a new habit). 19. /ı/ to turn out, produce (something, a specified kind of person). 20. /ı, da/ to play, perform (a tune) on (an instrument). 21. /ı/ to make (a law). 22. /ı, dan/ to make (one´s living) from (a specified work). 23. /a, ı/ to offer (a guest) (something to eat or drink). 24. /ı/ to vomit, throw (something) up, spew (something) up. 25. /ı, a/ mil. to land (a force) on (a shore). 26. /ı/ to start (a row), pick (a quarrel); to create (a difficulty). 27. /ı/ to find (a place, an address). 28. /ı/ slang to say, spit out."

çıkarsal
"based on self-interest; related to self-interest."

çıkarsama
log. inference, illation.

çıkarsever
self-seeking, self-interested.

çıkarseverlik
self-seeking, self-interestedness.

çıkartma
"1. /ı/ having (someone, something) removed or extricated; having (something) extracted. 2. decal, transfer (before what it represents has been transferred from its paper backing onto the surface where it will be displayed). 3. decal, sticker, transfer; transfer picture, (a) decalcomania. 4. /ı/ transferring (a picture) (from one surface to another), decalcomania, transfer printing."

çıkartmak
"1. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (one person) remove (another person, something) (from); to have or let (one person) extricate (another person, something) (from); to have or let (someone) extract or pull (something) (from); to have or let (one person) bring (another person, something) out (from); /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) expel, fire, or evict (another person). 2. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) take off (an article of clothing); to have or let (a man) doff (his hat). 3. /a, ı/ to get or allow (one person) to make (another person, an animal) climb up or move up. 4. /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) present (another). 5. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) remove (a stain). 6. /a, ı, la/ to enable or allow (someone) to make it through (a given period of time) with (a specified amount of something). 7. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) extend or stick (something) out of (a place). 8. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) publish (a book, newspaper, etc.). 9. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (one person) take out (his/her anger, frustration, negative emotion) on (another). 10. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) make (one thing) from (another). 11. /a, ı/ to have or let (one person) show (another) to be (something unfavorable). 12. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) expose (another´s wrongdoing, mistake). 13. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) subtract (one amount) from (another). 14. /a, ı, dan/ to have or let (someone) unload (something) from (a vehicle). 15. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to get the maximum of (pleasure) from. 16. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) produce (something new) or develop (a new habit). 17. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) make (a new law). 18. /a, ı, dan/ to cause or allow (someone) to make (his/her living) from (a specified kind of work). 19. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to vomit. 20. /a, ı/ to have or let (someone) find (an address). 21. /a, ı/ slang to make or let (someone) hand over, cough up, or spit up (something). 22. /ı, dan/ to remove (someone, something) (from); to take or get (someone, something) out (of), extricate (someone, something) (from); to extract or pull (something) (from); to bring (something, someone) out (from) (a place); to expel (a student) (from) (a school); to fire (a worker); to evict (a tenant). 23. /ı/ to take off (an article of clothing); to doff (one´s hat). 24. /ı, a/ to make (someone, an animal) climb up on or get up on (something); to make (someone, an animal) go up to (a place); to put (someone, something) in/on (a higher place). 25. /ı, a/ to bring (one person) before (another), bring (one person) to (another), present (one person) to (another). 26. /ı, la/ to make it through or get through (a given period of time) with (a specified amount of something). 27. /ı/ to remove, take out, get rid of (a stain). 28. /ı/ to publish (a book, newspaper, etc.). 29. /ı, a/ to take (someone, an animal) out to/into (a place outdoors). 30. /ı, dan/ to unload (something) from (a vehicle). 31. /ı, a/ mil. to land (a force) on (a shore). 32. /ı/ to make (a law)."

çıkartı
physiol. excreted material, excretion.

çıkartım
extraction.

çıkarılmak
"1. /dan/ to be removed (from); to be extricated (from); to be extracted (from); to be pulled out (of); to be brought out (from); (for a student) to be expelled (from); (for a worker) to be fired; (for a tenant) to be evicted. 2. (for a piece of clothing) to be taken off, be removed; (for a hat) to be doffed. 3. /a/ to be made to climb up on (something); to be made to go up to (a higher place); to be put in/on (a higher place). 4. /a/ (for one person) to be brought before/to (another), be presented to (another). 5. (for a stain) to be removed, be taken out. 6. /dan/ (for something) to be extended from, be stuck out of (a place). 7. to be published. 8. /a/ to be taken out to/into (a place outdoors). 9. /dan/ (for one person´s anger, frustration, negative emotion) to be vented on, be taken out on (another). 10. (for someone) to be shown to be, be revealed to be (a bad type of person); for people to be left with the impression that (someone) is (a bad type of person): Yalancı çıkarıldı. People were made to think him a liar. 11. (for someone´s wrongdoing, mistake) to be exposed, be revealed. 12. /dan/ math. (for one amount) to be subtracted from (another). 13. /dan/ to be unloaded (from). 14. (for something new) to be created. 15. /dan/ (for something) to be produced in (a place). 16. /dan/ (for someone´s living) to be made from, be earned from (a specified job). 17. /a/ (for a food or a drink) to be offered to (a guest). 18. (for something) to be vomited up, be thrown up, be spewed up. 19. /a/ mil. (for a force) to be landed on (a shore). 20. (for a law) to be made. 21. (for a row, a quarrel) to be started; (for a difficulty) to be created. "

çıkarım
log. inference, illation.

çıkarımsal
log. inferential, illative.

çıkma
1. going out (of), coming out (of), emerging (from), issuing. 2. arch. projection, any structure projecting from the wall face of a building. 3. towel (put on when one is ready to leave the bathing room of a Turkish bath). 4. marginal note. 5. /dan/ (someone, something) which has come from. 6. /dan/ (someone) who has graduated from, who has finished (a school, a university).  durumu gram. the ablative case, the ablative.

çıkmak
"1. /dan/ to go out (of), come out (of), emerge (from). 2. /dan/ (for one thing) to come from, be made from, be produced from (another). 3. /dan/ to graduate from, finish (a school, a university). 4. /dan/ to leave, depart (from) (a place). 5. /a/ to go to (a place); to go on (an outing): Çarşıya çıktı. She´s gone to the market. Tatile çıktılar. They´ve gone on vacation. 6. /a/ to go out in order to, go out to (do something): Köpeğini aramaya çıktı. She went out to look for her dog. 7. /dan/ to result from, be the fruit of. 8. /dan/ (for there to be enough of one thing) to make another or to meet a need: Bu kumaştan bir ceket çıkar mı? Is there enough of this cloth to make a sport coat? Kiradan vergi paramız çıkar mı? Will the rent be enough to cover our taxes? 9. /dan/ math. to be subtracted from. 10. (for something) to come off; to fall off; to come loose. 11. to stick out, protrude. 12. (for something) to appear, become visible; (for hair, a beard, seeds) to sprout. 13. (for a stain) to come out, disappear. 14. (for a color) to bleed, run; /a/ to come off on, stain. 15. /dan/ to have to spend, be obliged to spend (money). 16. (for a part of the body) to be dislocated, suffer dislocation. 17. /dan/ (for someone) to come out of, emerge from (a situation) (in a specified state): Merak etme, bu işten kârlı çıkacağız. Don´t worry; we´re going to finish this job in the black. 18. /dan/ to cease to be (the holder of a specified job): Memurluktan çıkalı yirmi yıl oldu. I haven´t been a government employee for twenty years. 19. /dan/ no longer to merit (the name he/she/it has gone by), cease to be (what he/she/it has been known to be): Palto olmaktan çıktı bu. You can no longer call this a coat. 20. /a/ to climb; to climb up to. 21. /a/ to go to see (a government official, an important person) (in his/her office or reception room). 22. /da/ (for one sort of thing) to be found in (another thing); (for a particular sort of person) to be found in or among (a group of persons): Sütte zararlı mikroplar çıktı. Harmful microbes were found in the milk. 23. /a/ (for something) to come (one´s) way: Piyangodan bana hiçbir şey çıkmadı. I won nothing whatsoever in the lottery. Bugün bana postadan mektup çıktı. I happened to get a letter today. 24. to go out, show oneself in public. 25. /la/ to go out with, date (someone). 26. (often with önüne or karşısına) unexpectedly to appear, unexpectedly to come on the scene, crop up, pop up. 27. /a/ to cost (a specified amount). 28. /a/ to play the rôle of, appear in the rôle of (a specified character). 29. /a/ (for something) to extend as far as (a specified place). 30. /a/ to land at, disembark at; to deplane at; to detrain at. 31. (for news, a rumor) to circulate; (for a book, newspaper, etc.) to be published. 32. /a/ (for one person) to confront, oppose (another) (in a contest). 33. /ı/ to build (a story of a building); /a, ı/ to add (a story) to (a building). 34. (for someone) to turn out to be (of a specified character, profession, rank, etc.); (for something) to turn out to be (of a specified nature): Senden sessiz çıktı. He turned out to be quieter than you. Onlardan biri hekim çıktı. One of them turned out to be a doctor. Yoğurt ekşi çıktı. The yogurt turned out to be sour. 35. (for something, often something unpleasant) to occur, happen: şimdi kavga çıkacak. There´s going to be a quarrel now. 36. (for an order, a command) to be given; (for a law) to be made. 37. (for something) to become available at a specified time or to come into being for the first time: Maaşlar yarın çıkacak. We can get our salaries tomorrow. Çilek çıktı. Strawberries have come on the market. Kitap yeni çıktı. The book´s just been published. Bilgisayar diye bir şey çıktı. They´ve come out with something called a ´´computer.´´ 38. (for a season, a month) to be at an end, be over. 39. (for a price, a temperature) to rise, increase. 40. (for the sun, the moon) to rise. 41. colloq. to have a BM, defecate. 42. (for a drea

çıkmalı
1. arch. (a building) furnished with a projection. 2. gram. (word) which is in the ablative case.  tamlama gram. partitive construction.  tümleç gram. noun in the ablative case used to modify a verb.

çıkmaz
1. dead-end street, dead end, Brit. cul-de-sac. 2. impasse, impossible situation, deadlock, stalemate. 3. anat. cecum, cul-de-sac. 4. phil. aporia. 5. dead-end, blind. 6. impossible (situation, course of action).  ayın son çarşambası when pigs begin to fly, on a latter Lammas (i.e. never). a girmek to deadlock, reach a deadlock.  leke indelible stain.  sokak dead-end street, dead end, Brit. cul-de-sac. a sokmak /ı/ to turn (something) into an impossible situation.  vadi blind valley.

çıkmazlık
phil. aporia.

çıkrık
1. windlass. 2. spinning wheel. 3. sheave, pulley wheel.

çıkrıkçı
maker or seller of windlasses, spinning wheels, or sheaves.

çıktı
1. econ. output. 2. waste, waste product (from a factory). 3. comp. output data, output.

çıkı
small bundle (of things tied up in acloth).

çıkık
1. dislocated, out of joint. 2. dislocation.3. projecting, protruding. 4. projection, salient part.  sarmak to bandage a sprain or a dislocation.

çıkıkçı
bonesetter.

çıkıkçılık
bonesetting.

çıkılamak
/ı/ to make (things) into a bundle, tie (things) up in a bundle, bundle (things) up (in a cloth).

çıkılanmak
(for things) to be made into a bundle, be bundled up.

çıkılmak
impersonal passive 1. /dan/ to go out (of), come out (of), emerge (from). 2. /dan/ to graduate from, finish (a school, a university). 3. /dan/ to leave, depart (from) (a place).

çıkın
bundle (of things tied up in a cloth).  etmek /ı/ to make (things) into a bundle, tie (things) up in a bundle, bundle (things) up (in a cloth).

çıkınlamak
/ı/ to make (things) into a bundle, tie (things) up in a bundle, bundle (things) up (in a cloth).

çıkınlanmak
(forthings) to be made into a bundle, be bundled up.

çıkıntı
1. projecting part, salient part. 2. marginal note. 3. anat. process, promontory. 4. slang weed, fag, cig, cigarette.

çıkıntılı
(something) which has projections or salients.

çıkıt
,-tı outlet.

çıkış
"1. act or way of going out of, getting out of, or leaving (a place), exit, egress; act or way of coming out or emerging, emergence. 2. exit, egress, place of exit. 3. scolding, bawling out. 4. slope, incline, ascent, (a) way up. 5. mil. sally, sortie. 6. Turkish wrestling the actions and gestures of the wrestlers as they are introduced to the crowd. 7. racing start. 8. comp. output.  belgesi 1. temporary certificate of graduation. 2. com. export permit.  hattı mil. line of departure, jump-off line.  kapısı exit door, exit.  noktası starting point, point of departure.  rampası exit ramp.  yapmak /a/ to scold.  yolu solution, way out."

çıkışamamak
/la/ not to be able to compete with.

çıkışlı
graduate (of a school).

çıkışma
scolding.

çıkışmak
1. /a/ to scold. 2. (for money) to be enough, suffice.

çıkıştırmak
/ı/ to gather together (a sum of money).

çılbır
a dish made of poached eggs and yogurt.

çıldır çıldır
"brightly; with a sparkle; brilliantly.  bakmak /a/ to look at (someone, something) with sparkling eyes."

çıldırasıya
madly, passionately.

çıldırmak
to go mad, go insane, lose one´s mind.

çıldırtmak
/ı/ to drive (someone) crazy, make (someone) lose his/her mind.

çıldırı
"madness, insanity; psychosis."

çılgın
mad, crazy, wild.

çılgınca
1. madly, crazily, wildly. 2. rather mad, crazy, or wild.

çılgıncasına
madly,crazily, wildly.

çılgınlaşmak
to begin to act crazily, go wild.

çılgınlık
madness, craziness, wildness.

çıma
naut. 1. mooring line, hawser. 2. the loopend of a mooring line.  atmak/vermek /a/ to throw a mooring line (to).

çımacı
naut. dockman, person who catches and casts the mooring lines of a ship.

çımkırmak
(for a bird) to defecate.

çımkırık
bird´s feces.

çın
prov. real, true.  sabah very early in the morning.  tutmak /ı/ to affirm.

çın çın
very clearly, sharply, reverberantly.  inletmek /ı/ to make (a place) ring (with a sound).  ötmek to echo very clearly, ring out clearly, reverberate.

çınar
1. Oriental plane, chinar, chenar. 2. plane. ımsı isfendan sycamore.

çınarlık
"grove of plane trees; place abounding in plane trees."

çıngar
slang row, ruckus.  çıkarmak to start a row.

çıngıl
small and sparsely fruited bunch of grapes.

çıngır çıngır
1. tinklingly, with a tinkle. 2. rattlingly, with a rattle.  ötmek 1. to tinkle. 2. to rattle.

çıngırak
1. small bell. 2. rattle. ı çekmek slang to kick the bucket, die.

çıngıraklı
"1. furnished with a small bell; belled. 2. furnished with a rattle. 3. tinkling (laugh). "

çıngıraklıyılan
rattlesnake.

çıngırdak
1. small bell. 2. rattle (especially one used as a child´s toy).

çıngırdamak
1. to tinkle. 2. to rattle.

çıngırtı
1. tinkling, tinkling sound. 2. rattle, rattling sound.

çınlak
resonant, reverberant, (place) which induces resonance.

çınlama
reverberation.

çınlamak
1. to reverberate, ring clearly or sharply. 2. (for one´s ears) to ring.

çınlatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) reverberate, make (something) ring clearly or sharply. 2. to make (someone´s ears) ring.

çıplak
"1. naked, nude. 2. bare (earth); barren, bare (land); unforested; (place) which contains little plant life. 3. empty, unfurnished (room); bare (wall). 4. bare, uncovered (head). 5. plain, simple, unadorned (truth, fact); straightforward, simple (style). 6. art nude, painting or sculpture of a nude. 7. poor person, (an) indigent.  gözle with the naked eye. lar kampı nudist camp, nudist colony.  tel bare wire, uninsulated electric wire."

çıplaklaşmak
to become bare.

çıplaklaştırmak
/ı/ to denude.

çıplaklık
"1. nakedness, nudity. 2. barrenness, lack of trees or vegetation. 3. lack of furniture; bareness (of walls). 4. simplicity (of style). (bütün) ıyla without hiding anything: Olayı bütün çıplaklığıyla anlattı. He recounted what happened without hiding a thing."

çıpı çıpı
child´s language taking a bath.

çıpıl çıpıl
(bathing) splashingly.

çıpıldak
naked (small child).

çıra
1. resinous piece of wood. 2. prov. lamp.

çırak
"apprentice.  çıkmak to leave service with provision for the future; to complete one´s apprenticeship.  yetiştirmek to train apprentices; /ı/ to train (someone) as an apprentice."

çıraklık
1. apprenticeship. 2. apprentice´s pay.  etmek to work as an apprentice.

çıralı
resinous.  çam fat pine, pitch pine.

çırağ
"lamp;light; candle; torch."

çırpma
1. /ı/ shaking out (a tablecloth, a rug, etc.). 2. /ı/ agitating (a piece of laundry, a cloth, etc.) (in water) (as is done when rinsing). 3. /ı/ clapping (one´s hands). 4. /ı/ (a bird´s) flapping (its wings). 5. /ı/ trimming, clipping (something). 6. /ı/ beating, whisking, or whipping (a food). 7. /ı/ stealing. 8. basting stitch.

çırpmak
/ı/ 1. to shake out (a tablecloth, rug, etc.). 2. to agitate (a piece of laundry, a cloth, etc.) (in water) (as is done when rinsing). 3. to clap (one´s hands). 4. (for a bird) to flap (its wings). 5. to trim, clip. 6. to beat, whisk, or whip (a food). 7. to steal.

çırptırmak
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) shake out (a tablecloth, rug, etc.). 2. to have (someone) agitate (a piece of laundry, a cloth, etc.) (in water) (as is done when rinsing). 3. to cause (someone) to clap (his/her hands). 4. to cause (a bird) to flap (its wings). 5. to have (someone) trim or clip (something). 6. to have (someone) beat, whisk, or whip (a food). 7. to have or let (someone) steal (something).

çırpı
"1. chip, shaving; (dry) twig. 2. (carpenter´s) chalk line; (mason´s) leveling line.  çekmek to draw or mark a straight line with a chalk line. ya getirmek /ı/ to line up.  gibi thin, skinny (arms or legs).  ipi (carpenter´s) chalk line; (mason´s) leveling line. "

çırpıcı
person who rinses hand-printed cloth in order to make its colors fast.

çırpılmak
1. (for a tablecloth, rug, etc.) to be shaken out. 2. (for a piece of laundry, a cloth, etc.) to be agitated (in water) (as is done when rinsing). 3. (for hands) to be clapped. 4. (for wings) to be flapped. 5. to be trimmed, be clipped. 6. (for a food) to be beaten, whisked, or whipped. 7. to be stolen.

çırpınak
convulsion.

çırpınma
"1. struggling, twisting and turning and moving one´s arms and legs convulsively; writhing. 2. fluttering, flutter. 3. struggling (of a hooked fish); flopping about (of a landed fish). 4. chopping (of the sea). 5. being very anxious or worried, agonizing. 6. trying hard, exerting every effort, strenuous exertion."

çırpınmak
"1. to struggle, twist and turn and move one´s arms and legs convulsively; to writhe. 2. (for a bird) to flutter its wings, flutter. 3. (for a hooked fish) to struggle; (for a fish that has been landed) to flop about. 4. (for the sea) to break in short and abrupt waves, be choppy, be chopping. 5. to be very anxious and worried, agonize. 6. to try hard, exert every effort."

çırpıntı
1. fluttering, flutter. 2. convulsion, spasm. 3. chopping, choppiness (of the sea).

çırpıntılı
choppy, chopping (sea).

çırpınış
"1. struggling, twisting and turning and moving one´s arms and legs convulsively; writhing; way of struggling, way of twisting and turning and moving one´s arms and legs convulsively; way of writhing. 2. fluttering, flutter; way of fluttering. 3. struggling (of a hooked fish); flopping about (of a landed fish); way of struggling (of a hooked fish); way of flopping about (of a landed fish). 4. chopping (of the sea). 5. being very anxious or worried, agonizing. 6. trying hard, exerting every effort, strenuous exertion."

çırpışmak
(for birds) to flutter their wings, flutter.

çırpıştırma
1. /ı/ tapping, beating (something) lightly. 2. /ı/ doing (something) hastily and carelessly. 3. /ı/ scribbling, writing (something) down hastily and carelessly. 4. (something) which has been done hastily and carelessly, slapdash. 5. scribbled, written down hastily and carelessly.

çırpıştırmak
/ı/ 1. to tap, beat (something) lightly. 2. to do (something) hastily and carelessly. 3. to scribble, write (something) down hastily and carelessly.

çırpıştırılmak
1. to be tapped, be beaten lightly. 2. to be done hastily and carelessly. 3. to be scribbled, be written down hastily and carelessly.

çırt
,-tı Persian wheel, waterwheel.

çırçıplak
see çırılçıplak.

çırçır
1. cotton gin. 2. small spring. 3. field cricket. 4. incessant babbler.

çırılçıplak
stark naked, buck naked.

çırılçıplaklık
stark nakedness.

çıt
",-tı an almost imperceptible cracking sound.  çıkarmamak not to make a sound, not to utter a peep.  çıkmamak for no sound to be heard; /dan/ not to utter a peep.  etmek to make a cracking sound.  yok. There´s not a sound to be heard."

çıta
lath, long and narrow strip of wood.

çıtkırıldım
"1. unable to stand pressure or rough treatment of any kind; excessively delicate; excessively sensitive. 2. overnice, overrefined, precious."

çıtkırıldımlık
"1. inability to stand pressure or rough treatment of any kind; excessive delicacy; excessive sensitivity. 2. overnicety, overniceness, overrefinement, preciosity."

çıtlamak
"1. to crack, snap, or pop; to make a cracking, snapping, or popping sound. 2. to crackle, make a crackling sound."

çıtlatmak
"1. /ı/ to crack (one´s knuckles). 2. /ı/ to crack, snap, or pop; to make (something) crack, snap, or pop. 3. /ı, a/ to drop a hint about (something) to (someone)."

çıtlatılmak
1. to be cracked, snapped, or popped. 2. /a/ to be hinted to (someone).

çıtpıt
,-tı small toy explosive that goes off when scratched on a hard surface.

çıtçıt
,-tı snap fastener (for a garment).

çıtı pıtı
dainty, delicate and lovely.

çıtır pıtır
1. (a child´s talking) fluently and pleasantly. 2. dainty, delicate and lovely.

çıtır çıtır
"1. (burning) with a crackle, cracklingly; (breaking) with a splintering sound; (eating something crisp) with a crunch. 2. crisp, crunchy (food).  etmek to crackle, make a crackling sound; to splinter, make a splintering sound; to crunch, make a crunching sound.  konuşmak to speak fluently."

çıtırdamak
"to crackle, make a crackling sound; to splinter, make a splintering sound; to crunch, make a crunching sound."

çıtırdatmak
/ı/ to make (something) crackle, splinter, or crunch.

çıtırtı
"crackle, crackling sound; splintering sound; crunch, crunching sound."

çıvdırmak
/ı/ to deflect.

çıvgın
prov. 1. large shoot or sucker (growing from a tree). 2. fir or pine (used for making masts). 3. sleet.

çıvmak
prov. 1. to jump, hop. 2. to be deflected.

çıyan
centipede.  gibi blond and unpleasant-looking (person).

çıyanlık
"treachery, betrayal.  etmek to do something treacherous, behave treacherously; /a/ to betray."

çızıktırmak
/ı/ to scrawl, scribble.

çığ
1. avalanche. 2. prov. screen, partition (in a tent).  düşmek for an avalanche to fall.  gibi büyümek (for an event) to snowball, mushroom.

çığlık
"scream; shriek; screech.  atmak/ koparmak, ı basmak to scream; to shriek; to screech.  çığlığa screaming; shrieking; screeching: Çığlık çığlığa koşarak uzaklaştı. She ran away screaming."

çığrışmak
(for several people) to shout, yell.

çığıltı
noise created by commingled animal sounds.

çığır
"1. rut, track; path. 2. way. 3. trend, movement. 4. style (of an outstanding calligrapher).  açmak to blaze a trail. ından çıkmak (for things) to go too far; (for a project) to take a crazy course; (for someone) to go off on a tangent."

çığırmak
/ı/ prov. 1. to call. 2. to sing (a song). 3. to invite.

çığırtkan
1. person who tries to attract customers by shouting the merits of something to passersby, crier, barker. 2. decoy bird, decoy.

çığırtma
a small fife.

çığırtmak
/ı, a/ to have (one person) call (another).

çığırtı
shouting, yelling.

öbek
group, mass, clump, heap, pile.  öbek in scattered groups, masses, clumps, heaps, or piles.

öbür
the other (person, thing): Öbür adam kim? Who´s the other man?  adıyla alias ...: Hasan, öbür adıyla Dursun Hasan, alias Dursun.  dünya the world to come, the next world.  dünyaya göç etmek to pass on, die.  gün the day after tomorrow.  hafta the week after next.

öbürkü
,-nü colloq., see öbürü.

öbürü
,-nü the other one.

öcü
child´s language boogeyman, bogeyman.

öd
bile, gall. ü bokuna karışmak to be badly frightened, be scared out of one´s wits.  kanalı anat. common bile duct, ductus choledochus, choledochus. ü kopmak/patlamak to be badly frightened, be scared out of one´s wits. ünü koparmak/patlatmak /ın/ to scare the daylights out of (someone), scare (someone) out of his wits.

ödağacı
,-nı agalloch tree.

ödem
path. edema, oedema.

ödeme
payment.  emri law (written) order for a payment to be made.  kabiliyeti law solvency. lerin tatili law suspension of payments.

ödemek
/ı/ 1. to pay (a sum of money). 2. to pay for (something).

ödemeli
"1. (something) which has been sent C.O.D. (cash on delivery). 2. collect (telephone call, telegram). 3. (sending something) C.O.D.: Paketi ödemeli yolladım. I sent the package C.O.D.; (making a telephone call, sending a telegram) collect."

ödence
indemnity, compensation.

ödenek
appropriation, allocation, subsidy.

ödenekli
subsidized.

ödenmek
1. to be paid. 2. to be paid for.

ödenti
dues (paid to a society, club).

ödetmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) pay (a sum of money). 2. to have (someone) pay for (something).

ödev
1. duty, obligation. 2. assignment (given to a pupil or student).  bilmek/saymak /ı/ to regard (something) as one´s duty.

ödevbilgisi
,-ni deontology.

ödevcil
(someone) who has a strong sense of duty, who can be counted on to do his/her duty.

ödevli
"/la/ (someone) who has taken (something) on as a duty, who has been given the duty of; (someone) who is on duty."

ödeşmek
to settle (financial) accounts with each other, settle up.

ödkesesi
,-ni anat. gall bladder.  yangısı path. inflammation of the gall bladder, cholecystitis.

ödlek
cowardly, pusillanimous.

ödtaşı
,-nı gallstone, cholelith.

ödyolu
,-nu anat. bile duct.  yangısı path. inflammation of the bile duct, cholangitis.

ödül
"1. prize; reward. 2. fin. premium (of a bond). 3. (insurance) premium."

ödüllendirmek
"/ı/ to award (someone) a prize; to reward, give (someone) a reward."

ödün
"1. (a) concession (something given up in order to reconcile a difference). 2. (a) compensation.  vermek to make a concession; /a/ to appease or conciliate (someone) by making a concession (usually at the sacrifice of one´s principles)."

ödüncü
(someone) who is in favor of making a concession.

ödünleme
compensation, making up for, counterbalancing.

ödünlemek
/ı/ to make up for, compensate for, counterbalance.

ödünç
"lent, loaned; borrowed; on loan.  alan borrower.  almak /ı/ to borrow.  para loan; borrowed money.  veren lender.  vermek 1. /ı/ to lend (something). 2. to lend."

öf
Ugh!/Oof! (used to indicate disgust).

öfke
"anger; rage, wrath. yle angrily.  baldan tatlıdır. proverb After you´ve blown your stack and gotten rid of your anger, you feel quite good. si burnunda foaming with anger/rage. si kabarmak to become very angry, flare up. yle kalkan ziyanla/zararla oturur. proverb One often repents of that which one does in a fit of anger. den köpürmek to foam with anger/rage. si topuklarına çıkmak /ın/ to become very angry, see red. sini yenmek to control one´s anger, get hold of oneself."

öfkeci
hot-tempered, choleric.

öfkelendirmek
"/ı/ to anger; to enrage, infuriate."

öfkelenmek
/a/ to get angry/enraged (at).

öfkeli
"angry; enraged, wrathful; hot-tempered, choleric.  öfkeli angrily."

öflemek
to say Ugh! or Oof!

öhö
sound of a simulated cough (made to call attention to oneself or to express contempt or derision).

ökaliptüs
eucalyptus.

öke
genius, person of genius.

ökelik
1. genius, outstanding intelligence or ability. 2. the essential spirit or distinguishing characteristic (of a people).

ökse
1. birdlime. 2. colloq. irresistibly attractive, (woman) who´s a man-trap. ye basmak/tutulmak unwittingly to get oneself into a heck of a mess.  çubuğu stick smeared with birdlime.

ökselemek
/ı/ 1. to smear (something) with birdlime, birdlime. 2. to trap, catch, ensnare (someone).

ökseli
1. smeared with birdlime. 2. (something) which contains birdlime.

ökseotu
,-nu mistletoe.

öksürmek
"to cough; to have a cough."

öksürtmek
/ı/ to make (someone) cough.

öksürtücü
(something) which causes coughing, cough-inducing.

öksürük
cough.  olmak to get a cough, develop a cough.  şurubu cough syrup.

öksürüklü
(someone) who has a cough.  tıksırıklı sickly (person).

öksüz
"1. orphan (child); half-orphan; fatherless; motherless. 2. (an) orphan; (a) fatherless child; (a) motherless child. 3. (someone) who is alone in the world, who has no friends or relatives. ler anası/babası a person who takes care of the poor and the homeless.  sevindiren cheap, but gaudy thing."

öksüzlük
being an orphan, orphanhood.

ökçe
heel (of a shoe or boot).

ökçeli
heeled or high-heeled (shoe).

ökçesiz
1. heelless, flat-soled, or low-heeled (shoe). 2. slang cowardly, chicken-livered.

öküz
1. ox. 2. dim-witted and clumsy person, oaf, dumb ox. 3. gambler´s slang loaded die. ün altında buzağı aramak 1. to try to account for what one is doing with ridiculous excuses. 2. to bark up the wrong tree.  arabası ox-cart.  arabası gibi very slowly, at a snail´s pace. e boynuzu yük olmaz/ ağır gelmez. proverb You don´t feel the weight of those responsibilities which you are used to bearing.  boyunduruğa bakar gibi (looking at someone or something) with hate in one´s eyes, hatefully.  damı ox shed, shed where oxen are kept.  gibi 1. stupid, dim-witted. 2. stupidly, dim-wittedly. 3. as strong as an ox.  gibi bakmak to stare stupidly.  kafalı dimwit, dunderhead.  öldü, ortaklık ayrıldı/bitti/bozuldu. colloq. Now that the thing that held them together is no more, they have parted company. ün trene baktığı gibi (staring) stupidly, dim-wittedly.

öküzlük
1. stupidity, dim-wittedness. 2. stupid action.

öldüren
murderer, killer.

öldüresiye
"(beating someone) until he´s almost dead; savagely, murderously."

öldürmek
"/ı/ 1. to kill; to murder. 2. to get rid of the pungent taste or smell in (a food). 3. to kill (time). "

öldürmen
executioner.

öldürmenlik
"being an executioner; the post of executioner."

öldürtmek
"/ı, a/ to have (one person) kill (another); /ı/ to have (someone) killed."

öldürücü
"1. murderous; mortal, fatal, deadly. 2. oppressive, suffocating. 3. murderer, killer."

öldürülen
victim (of a murder).

öldürülmek
to be killed.

ölesiye
1. excessively, desperately, intensely, violently. 2. until one dies.

ölet
,-ti prov. epidemic of a deadly disease.

öleyazmak
to avert death narrowly, have a close brush with death, almost to die.

ölgün
1. deathly looking, lifeless. 2. withered (plant, flower). 3. dead-calm (sea).

ölgünlük
complete lack of vitality, lifelessness.

ölker
1. velvety nap (on certain fabrics). 2. down, fuzz (on fruit).

ölkersiz
1. (cloth) which lacks a velvety nap. 2. fuzzless (fruit).  şeftali nectarine.

ölmek
",-ür 1. to die. 2. (for a plant or flower) to wither. öl dediği yerde ölmek, kal dediği yerde kalmak /ın/ automatically to obey (someone´s) every command. Ölme eşeğim ölme (çayır çimen bitecek). colloq. How much longer will this infernal wait continue?/If I have to keep on waiting like this, I may as well regard the whole thing as doomed to failure. Ölür müsün, öldürür müsün? colloq. I´ve been put in an impossible situation! Ölenle (birlikte) ölünmez. proverb It is wrong to kill oneself by grieving, since no amount of grieving can bring the dead back to life. ölüp ölüp dirilmek 1. finally to get well after being at death´s door several times. 2. to go through a number of trying situations; to be beset by a number of miseries or sorrows.  var, dönmek yok. colloq. We will die rather than turn back./We´re going to get this done, even though we may die in the process."

ölmez
1. immortal, undying, eternal. 2. tough, lasting, resistant (thing).

ölmezleştirmek
/ı/ to immortalize.

ölmezlik
immortality.  suyu water of life, elixir.

ölmezotu
,-nu bot. everlasting, immortelle.

ölmezoğlu
,-nu colloq. tough, lasting, resistant (thing).

ölmüş
1. dead (person, thing). 2. dead person.  eşek arıyor ki nalını söksün. colloq. You can´t be more penny-pinching than he is!

ölçek
1. criterion. 2. scale (as the scale of a map). 3. a unit of dry measure (equalling one fourth of a kile). 4. container which holds one ölçek.

ölçer
prov. (iron) poker (for a fire).

ölçmek
/ı/ 1. to measure. 2. to evaluate, measure the worth of. 3. to compare. 4. to weigh (one´s words). ölçüp biçmek /ı/ to think about (something) very carefully, look at (something) from all angles, weigh up all the pros and cons of (a matter).

ölçtürmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) measure (something).

ölçü
"1. measurement, measure, measuring. 2. unit of measurement. 3. measurement; size: masanın ölçüleri the table´s measurements. 4. measure; proper degree; suitable limit, bounds. 5. mus. (a) measure. 6. poet. meter. sünü almak /ın/ to measure.  belirteci gram. adverb of degree; adverb of frequency. yü kaçırmak to go too far, exceed the proper limit, overdo things.  şeridi tape measure, measuring tape. sünü vermek /ın, a/ to give (someone) the measurements of."

ölçübilim
1. metrology. 2. metrics, prosody.

ölçüdışı
excessive, exorbitant.

ölçülmek
to be measured.

ölçülü
"1. measured. 2. measured, deliberate; prudent; moderate.  biçili carefully calculated.  davranmak to behave prudently."

ölçülülük
moderation.

ölçüm
1. measure, measurement, measuring. 2. measurement, size: arsanın ölçümü the dimensions of the lot. 3. result of an appraisal.

ölçümlemek
/ı/ 1. to think (something) over carefully. 2. to estimate, appraise.

ölçünmek
/ı/ to ponder (something) at length.

ölçüsüz
"1. unmeasured; uncalculated. 2. measureless, incalculable. 3. careless, haphazard; imprudent; immoderate. 4. without stopping to think, unthinkingly, heedlessly."

ölçüsüzlük
"1. unmeasuredness. 2. measure-lessness, incalculableness. 3. haphazardness; imprudence, immoderation, excessiveness."

ölçüt
,-tü criterion.

ölçüşmek
/la/ 1. to compare one´s height with (someone else´s) (by standing either next to a person or at his back). 2. to compete (with/against).

ölçüştürmek
/ı/ 1. to compare (two things) by putting them side by side. 2. to have (two people) compare their heights.

ölü
"1. dead (person, thing). 2. deathly looking; lifeless, spiritless; dead, lacking in activity; feeble, weak. 3. corpse, body (of a person). 4. body (of a dead animal). 5. slang loaded die; marked playing card.  açı mil. dead angle.  açımı autopsy, postmortem examination, postmortem.  benzi deathly pale facial complexion.  dalga (a) swell, (a) long, low wave.  deniz naut. swell (after a storm).  dil (a) dead language. sü dirisine binmek for people to stampede over each other.  doğum stillbirth.  fiyatına very cheap.  gibi as still as a corpse. mü gör! colloq. I´ll just die./It´ll just kill me (if you don´t do as I beg you to).  gözü gibi very dull, pale, weak (light). yü güldürür very funny. sü kandilli/kınalı slang damn, damned, wretched. sü kandilli/kınalı! slang The damned scoundrel!/The wretch!  katılığı rigor mortis.  kent ghost town. nün körü! colloq. Stop bothering me with questions!/Why don´t you just shut up?  mevsim dead season (the months when a business´ trade is slack). sü ortada kalmak for (someone´s) body not to be claimed by anyone. sünü öpmek /ın/ to kiss (someone´s) corpse (an expression used in oaths).  örtü bot. forest floor."

ölüdoğa
painting (a) still life.

ölügövde
cadaver.

ölük
"1. deathly looking, lifeless; weak. 2. cadaver."

ölülük
morgue.

ölüm
"1. death. 2. way of death, manner of dying.  Allahın emri. 1. God made man mortal. 2. I am not afraid of death (said after one has decided to run a great risk). e bağlı tasarruflar law dispositions or arrangements which can only be carried out after someone has died. le burun buruna gelmek to have a close brush with death.  cezası law the death penalty. e çare bulunmaz. proverb There is no way to avoid death.  dirim dünyası this world.  döşeği deathbed. ü göze almak to be willing to risk one´s life.  kalım/dirim meselesi a matter of life or death; matter upon which the fate of everything or everyone hinges.  öncesi antemortem.  sessizliği deathly silence.  sıklığı death rate. üne susamak to court death, gamble with one´s life."

ölümcül
1. mortal, fatal. 2. (someone) who is near death, dying.

ölümlü
"mortal; transitory.  dünya this mortal world."

ölümlük
a sum of money one saves to pay for one´s burial.

ölümlülük
"mortality; transitoriness."

ölümsü
deathlike, deathly.

ölümsüz
immortal.

ölümsüzlük
immortality.

ömür
",-mrü 1. life, life-span. 2. (someone) who is amusingly odd, entertaining. ünde (used with a negative verb) never in all one´s life. e bedel very valuable, beautiful, or excellent. üne bereket! colloq. 1. Thanks a million! 2. Bravo!/Wonderful! ü billah colloq. 1. up until now. 2. never.  boyu 1. lifelong. 2. all one´s life, throughout one´s life.  boyu hapis cezası law life sentence.  çürütmek to expend or waste a vast amount of time and energy.  geçirmek to live, spend one´s life. ü oldukça as long as one lives; for the rest of one´s life. ler olsun! May you live long! (said by an elder person to a younger one when the latter kisses the older person´s hand as a gesture of respect).  sürmek to live; to live a life of ease.  törpüsü 1. long and exhausting business. 2. very wearisome person. ü uzamak to live long; to last long. ümün varı my darling, light of my life. ü vefa etmemek to die before attaining an end one has had in view."

ömürlü
1. long-lived. 2. lasting (a certain amount of time).

ömürsüz
short-lived.

ön
"1. front; /ın/ front part (of). 2. /ın/ space in front (of). 3. front; foremost; preliminary. 4. the time immediately before one, the immediate future. ünde /ın/ in front of; before, in the presence of. ünden /ın/ a little before. ü alınmak to be nipped in the bud; to be stopped; to be checked. e almak /ı/ to give preference to. ünü almak /ın/ to nip (something) in the bud; to put a stop to; to check. ünü ardını bilmek 1. to be cautious, be prudent. 2. to know how to conduct oneself. ünde ardında dolaşmak /ın/ to follow (someone) everywhere. ünü ardını düşünmemek /ın/ not to think (something) through, not to consider (something) carefully. ünde ardında gidilmez. colloq. He is not someone you can rely on. üne arkasına bakmamak to be very careless, not to think things through.  ayak olmak /a/ to be the initiator of (something), get (something) started. üne bak. colloq. Look out!/Take care!/Watch out!/Watch your step! üne bakmak to hang one´s head in shame. üne bir kemik atmak /ın/ to throw (someone) a bone, give (someone) something that´ll keep him from talking.  cam auto. windshield.  çalışma preliminary study. üne çıkmak /ın/ to appear suddenly in front of (someone); to waylay. üne dikilmek /ın/ to plant oneself squarely in front of (someone). e düşmek to go in front; to lead the way. üne geçmek /ın/ to nip (something) in the bud; to put a stop to; to check. de gelen foremost. üne gelen anyone who comes along, anybody whatsoever. üne geleni kapar, ardına geleni teper. colloq. He´s rude and hostile to everyone he comes into contact with. üne katmak /ı/ 1. to drive (an animal) in front of one. 2. to force (someone) to go before one. ünü kesmek /ın/ to block (someone´s) path; to waylay. ünde perende atamamak /ın/ to be unable to fool (someone).  planda gelmek to be the most important thing, be the most urgent thing. ü sıra gitmek /ın/ to go shortly ahead of (someone). e sürmek /ı/ to suggest, propose; to set forth.  tekerlek nereye giderse art tekerlek de oraya gider. proverb Children imitate the adults that are around them."

önad
gram. adjective.

önalım
law preemption.  hakkı law right of preemption.

önavurt
anat. alveolar ridge.  ünsüzü phonetics alveolar consonant.

önbelirti
1. portent, harbinger, forerunner. 2. path. prodrome.

önbilgi
the most basic principles (underlying a particular field of knowledge).

önbilim
the prescience of God.

önce
"1. first, at first. 2. before, ago. 3. /dan/ before ...: tatilden önce before the vacation. 4. the preceding period of time; the past.  düşün, sonra söyle. proverb Think before you speak.  gelme precedence.  gelmek /dan/ to precede.  iğneyi kendine batır, sonra çuvaldızı ele. proverb Before you do or say something unpleasant to someone else, think of how you´d feel if something similar were done or said to you."

öncecilik
initiative.

önceden
1. at first, in the beginning. 2. beforehand.

önceki
the preceding, former.

öncel
1. predecessor. 2. log. antecedent, premise (of a syllogism).  belirleme phil. predestination.

öncelemek
/ı/ to give (something) priority.

önceleri
previously, formerly.

öncelik
"priority; precedence."

öncelikle
(doing something) first, before all else.

öncesi
,-ni the previous history of: bu adamın öncesi this man´s previous history. ni kapsayan retroactive.

öncesiz
(something) which has no beginning, eternal.

öncesizlik
past eternity, time without beginning.

öncü
"1. advance courier. 2. innovator; avant-gardist. 3. avant-garde, of the avant-garde. 4. mil. (an) advance guard. 5. mil. advance, forward."

öncül
log. premise (either of the first two propositions of a syllogism).

öncülük
being an advance courier or innovator.  etmek /a/ to be the initiator of (something), get (something) started.

öndamak
anat. palate.  ünsüzü phonetics palatal consonant.

öndelik
money paid in advance, advance.

önder
leader, chief.

önderlik
"leadership; being a leader."

öndeyiş
prologue, prolog.

önduyu
presentiment, premonition.

önek
,-ki gram. prefix.

önel
1. grace period, respite, delay. 2. fixed period of time which follows a worker´s receipt of notice and precedes his actual separation from his place of employment.

önem
importance.  vermek /a/ to consider (someone, something) important. i yok. colloq. It doesn´t matter./It´s not important.

önemli
important.

önemsemek
/ı/ to consider (someone, something) important.

önemsenmek
to be considered important.

önemsiz
unimportant.

önemsizlik
unimportance.

önerge
proposal, motion.

öneri
suggestion, proposal.

önerme
1. proposing, suggesting. 2. log. proposition, premise.

önermek
/ı/ to propose, suggest.

önermesel
log. propositional.

önerti
log. antecedent (of a proposition).

önesürüm
assertion, claim, proposition.

öneze
hunter´s blind.

öngörmek
/ı/ 1. to project, envisage, envision. 2. to keep (something) in mind.

öngörü
foresight, prescience.

öngörülmek
1. to be projected, be envisaged, be envisioned. 2. to be kept in mind.

öngörülü
foresighted, prescient.

öngün
eve (the day before).

önkol
anat. forearm.  kemiği anat. radius.

önlem
"measure, action, step (taken to correct, stop, or ensure the success of something); preventive measure, precautionary measure.  almak to take measures (to correct, stop, or ensure the success of something); to take preventive measures."

önlemek
"/ı/ 1. to stop, check; to prevent. 2. to stop, waylay."

önlemli
prudent, cautious (person).

önlemlilik
prudence, cautiousness.

önlemsiz
imprudent, careless.

önlemsizlik
imprudence, carelessness.

önlenmek
"to be stopped, be checked; to be prevented."

önleyici
"/ı/ (something) which stops, checks, or prevents (something); preventive."

önlük
"apron; smock; laboratory coat; pinafore."

önoda
anat. anterior chamber of the eye, camera anterior bulbi.

önrapor
preliminary report.

önsel
a priori.

önses
ling. first sound of a syllable or word, initial phoneme.  düşmesi phonetics elision of the first sound of a word, aphaeresis, apheresis.

önsezi
presentiment, premonition.

önseçim
pol. primary election, primary.

önsoruşturma
preliminary investigation.

önsöz
foreword, preface, introduction.

önsözleşme
preliminary agreement.

öntakı
gram. prefix.

öntasar
,öntasarı preliminary draft (of something written).

öntaslak
preliminary sketch.

öntasım
a syllogism whose conclusion is used as a premise in another syllogism.

öntüreme
ling. prothesis.

önyargı
prejudice.

önyargılı
prejudiced.

önyargılılık
prejudice, being prejudiced.

önyargısız
unprejudiced.

önyargısızlık
lack of prejudice, unprejudicedness.

önyüz
"front side; face; front, facade, façade."

önçalışma
preliminary study.

öperlemek
slang to kiss each other, smooch.

öpmek
/ı/ to kiss. Öp babanın elini! colloq. What´s to be done now? öpüp de başına koymak /ı/ to accept (something) with gratitude. öperken ısırmak to pretend to be one´s friend when he/she is actually selling one down the river/stabbing one in the back.

öptürmek
"/ı, a/ to let (someone) kiss (oneself or someone else); to have (someone) kiss (someone); /ı/ to have (someone) kissed."

öpücük
kiss. lere boğmak /ı/ to smother with kisses.  göndermek/yollamak to blow kisses.

öpülmek
to be kissed.

öpüş
"kissing; way of kissing."

öpüşmek
1. /la/ to kiss. 2. to kiss one another. 3. slang (for two vehicles) to collide.

ördek
1. duck. 2. urinal (for men). 3. slang extra passenger taken on at the bus driver´s discretion.  avlamak slang (for a bus driver) to look for extra customers along the way.  yürüyüşü duck waddle, duck walk.

ördekbaşı
,-nı greenish blue, duck-head green.

ördekgagası
,-nı light orange color.

ördürmek
"/ı/ to have (something) knitted or braided; /ı, a/ to have (someone) knit or braid (something)."

öreke
1. distaff. 2. birthstool, birth chair.

ören
ruins (of a building, structure, or city).

örf
consuetude, consuetudo, custom, accepted practice.  ve âdet custom and usage.  ve âdet hukuku common law, consuetudinary law.

örfen
"according to the accepted practice; according to the common law."

örfi
law consuetudinary, customary.  idare martial law.

örge
motif.

örgen
biol. organ.

örgenleşmek
"biol. to develop organs; to become an organ."

örgenlik
organism.

örgensel
organic.

örgensellik
organicity.

örgü
"1. knitting, knit; darning; braiding; weave. 2. knitted article, piece of knitting. 3. knitted (article). 4. plait, braid. 5. anat. plexus. 6. bond, system (according to which stones or bricks are placed in a wall)."

örgücü
maker or seller of knitted articles.

örgün
organic, made up of mutually dependent parts.  eğitim formal education.

örgüt
,-tü organization, group which has an organizational structure.

örgütlemek
"/ı/ to organize; to make (people) into a group which has an organizational structure."

örgütlendirilmek
"to be organized; to be made into a group which has an organizational structure."

örgütlendirmek
/ı/ see örgütlemek.

örgütlenmek
",örgütleşmek to be organized; to be made into a group possessing an organizational structure."

örgütleyici
organizer, someone who´s good at starting an organization.

örgütlü
"organized; (something) which is planned or carried out by an organization; (something) which has an organizational structure."

örgütlülük
state of organization, organization.

örgütsel
organizational.

örgütsüz
"unorganized; (something) which is not planned or carried out by an organization; (something) which lacks an organizational structure."

örgütsüzlük
disorganization, unorganized state.

örgütçü
organizer (good at starting an organization).

örgütçülük
being an organizer.

örme
"1. knitting; darning; braiding, plaiting; weaving. 2. knitted; darned; braided; plaited; woven. 3. (wall) built of stones or brick laid according to a pattern; bonded."

örmeci
someone who operates a knitting machine, knitter.

örmecilik
"being a knitter; machine knitting."

örmek
"/ı/ 1. to knit; to darn; to braid, plait. 2. to weave (using reeds, canes, osiers, wire). 3. to build (a wall); to lay, bond (bricks or stones). "

örnek
"1. example, illustration; precedent. 2. (ideal) model, example, exemplar. 3. specimen, sample. 4. like, equal, counterpart. 5. model, exemplary. 6. copy.  almak 1. /ı/ to take (someone, something) as one´s model; to pattern oneself after (someone); to pattern something after (something). 2. /dan/ to take a lesson from. ini almak /ın/ to draw or sketch the design or motif of. ini çıkarmak /ın/ to make a copy of."

örneklemek
,örneklendirmek /ı/ to give an example of (something), illustrate.

örneklik
1. model, sample, specimen. 2. (something) which is used as a specimen or sample.

örnekseme
ling., lit. analogy.

örneksemek
/ı/ 1. to take as an example. 2. to compare.

örneğin
for example.

örs
anvil.  kemiği anat. incus, anvil.

örselemek
/ı/ 1. to buffet about, knock about, handle roughly. 2. to exhaust, weaken, drain of strength.

örselenmek
1. to be buffeted about, be knocked about, be handled roughly. 2. to be drained of strength.

örtbas etmek
/ı/ to conceal (something) from notice, hush (something) up, cover (something) up.

örtenek
anat. mantle.

örtme
mil. camouflage.

örtmece
euphemism.

örtmek
"/ı/ 1. to cover; to veil. 2. to hide; to conceal, hush up, cover up. 3. to shut (a door, a window, a cover)."

örttürmek
"/ı/ to have (someone, something) covered; to have (someone) veiled; /ı, a/ to have (someone) cover (someone, something); to have (someone) veil (someone)."

örtü
1. any cloth covering (e.g. headscarf, tablecloth, bedspread). 2. roof.

örtük
covered.

örtülme
"1. being covered; being veiled. 2. astr. occultation."

örtülmek
"to be covered; to be veiled."

örtülü
"1. covered; veiled. 2. shut, closed. 3. hidden; hushed up, concealed. 4. obscurely, vaguely.  ödenek discretionary fund in the government budget (used to finance secret projects)."

örtünmek
"1. to cover oneself; to veil oneself. 2. /la or ı/ to cover oneself with."

örtüsüz
"uncovered; unveiled."

örücü
1. darner (a person). 2. knitter (a person). 3. mason.

örücülük
"1. being a darner or knitter; the work of darning or knitting. 2. masonry."

örülmek
"1. to be knitted; to be darned; to be braided; to be woven. 2. (for a wall) to be built."

örülü
"1. knitted; darned; braided; woven. 2. (wall) which has been built; bonded (bricks, stones)."

örümcek
1. spider. 2. cobweb. 3. walker, baby walker.  ağı spider web, cobweb.  bağlamak /ı/ 1. to get covered with cobwebs. 2. to lie unused.  kafalı colloq. 1. mossback, fogy. 2. moss-backed, fogyish (person).  sarmak /ı/ for spider webs to cover (a place).

örümcekkuşu
,-nu shrike.

örümceklenmek
1. to become covered with cobwebs. 2. (for the area around one´s mouth, nostrils, or eyes) to become coated with dried mucus (while one is suffering from a fever).

örümcekli
covered with cobwebs, cobwebby.  kafa colloq. mossback, fogy.

östaki borusu
,-nu Eustachian tube.

öt
see öd.

öte
"1. the further side of, the other side of. 2. other, yonder, far (side). 3. the rest of. 4. the other side. de over there, over yonder; further on. si what follows; the rest. ye further on, yonder; to the other side. den beri for a long time. de beride here and there. si berisi 1. his goods and possessions. 2. here and there (on something or someone). ye beriye here and there. den beriden bahsetmek to talk of various things, talk of this and that. si can sağlığı. colloq. (I´ve done what I could.) All I can do now is hope for the best! si çıkmaz sokak. colloq. This plan (or way of doing things) will get you nowhere.  gün prov. a few days ago. si var mı? colloq. 1. Stick that in your pipe and smoke it! 2. We can´t hope for anything worse than this.  yandan at the same time."

öteberi
"this and that; various things.  almak to buy various things."

öteki
,-ni 1. the other, the other one, the further (thing, person). 2. the other one, the one over there.  beriki anybody and everybody.  dünyaya göç etmek to pass on, die.  gün the other day.

ötekisi
,-ni the other one, the one over there.

ötleğen
whitethroat, a warbler.

ötmek
"1. (for a bird) to sing; (for a cock) to crow. 2. (for a horn, a whistle) to blow, toot, or hoot. 3. (for a place) to echo, ring. 4. slang to chatter noisily, gab. 5. slang to vomit, throw up, upchuck, barf (while drunk)."

ötre
the Arabic vowel sign for o, ö, u, ü.

öttürmek
"/ı/ 1. to cause (a bird) to sing; to make (a cock) crow. 2. to blow, toot, or hoot (a whistle, a horn). 3. to make (a place) ring, echo, or resound."

ötücü
(bird) which has a melodious song.  kuş songbird.

ötümlü
phonetics voiced (consonant).

ötümsüz
phonetics unvoiced (consonant).

ötürü
"/dan/ by reason of, because of; respecting, concerning."

ötüş
(a bird´s) song, way of singing.

ötüşmek
"(for birds) to sing at the same time; (for cocks) to crow at the same time."

övendire
oxgoad, goad.

övgü
eulogy, laudatory speech or writing, panegyric.

övgücü
flatterer.

övgücülük
flattery.

övme
praising, praise, laudation.

övmek
/ı/ to praise, laud.

övülmek
to be praised, be lauded.

övünce
source of pride.

övüngen
boastful, vainglorious.

övüngenlik
boasting, vainglory.

övünmek
1. /la/ to take pride in, be proud of. 2. to praise oneself, boast, brag.  gibi olmasın I don´t mean to boast, but ....

övünç
1. feeling of (laudable) pride, pride. 2. pride and joy, source of pride.  çizelgesi honor roll.  duymak /la/ to take pride in, be proud of.

övüş
"praising, praise, laudation; way of praising."

öykü
1. story. 2. short story.

öykücü
1. storyteller. 2. short-story writer.

öykücülük
"1. being a storyteller; storytelling. 2. being a short-story writer; short-story writing."

öykülemek
"/ı/ to make (something) into a story; to relate (something) in the form of a story."

öykünce
lit. fable.

öykünme
"imitation, imitating; mimicking."

öykünmek
"/a/ to imitate; to mimic."

öyküsel
narrative, story-like.

öyküsellik
story-like quality.

öyle
1. thus, thusly, so, in that manner. 2. such ... as that/those, such, (something, someone) like that.  gelmek /a/ to seem to be like that to (someone).  ise In that case, .../If that´s the case, ....  geldi ki I/he/she felt like ...: Öyle geldi ki gidip onunla konuşayım. I felt like going and having a talk with him.  mi? Is that so?  olsun. colloq. All right./So be it./As you wish.  şey/yağma yok. colloq. It´s out of the question!/Not on your life!  ya! That´s the way it is/was!

öylece
1. just so, just in that way. 2. And that´s how .../And thus ....

öylelikle
And that´s how .../And thus ....

öylemesine
see öylesine.

öylesi
"such a person; such a thing; someone like that; something like that."

öylesine
so, so very, so exceedingly.

öz
"1. pure, unadulterated, unmixed. 2. genuine, real.  kardeş 1. full brother; full sister. 2. paternal half-brother; paternal half-sister.  konuşmak to speak wisely and to the point.  Türkçe pure Turkish (Turkish made up largely of words that are etymologically Turkish)."

özbeöz
colloq. real, genuine, sure-enough, honest-to-goodness.

özdek
"1. material thing; (a) body, (a) substance. 2. (portable) goods, property, merchandise. 3. phil. matter."

özdeksel
material, composed of matter.

özdekçi
phil. materialist.

özdekçilik
phil. materialism.

özdenetim
psych. self-control.

özdenlik
phil. aseity. le sincerely.

özdevim
phil. automatism.

özdevimli
,özdevimsel automatic.

özdevimsellik
automaticity.

özdevinim
automation.

özdeyiş
epigram, aphorism.

özdeş
1. identical, exactly alike. 2. math., phil. identical.  ikiz identical twin.

özdeşleme
1. /ı, la/ equating (one thing) with (another). 2. psych. identification.

özdeşlemek
/ı, la/ 1. to equate (one thing) with (another). 2. psych. to identify (oneself) with (someone).

özdeşleşmek
/la/ 1. to identify with (someone). 2. to become one with.

özdeşleştirme
/ı, la/ 1. equating (one thing) with (another). 2. psych. identifying (oneself) with (someone).

özdeşleştirmek
/ı, la/ 1. to equate (one thing) with (another). 2. psych. to identify (oneself) with (someone).

özdeşlik
1. identicalness. 2. log. identity.  ilkesi log. the law of identity.

özdirenç
phys. resistivity.

özdışı
,-nı phil. extrinsic.

öze
/a/ phil. peculiar to, restricted to.

özek
center, central area or point.  ağacı the long central pole of a four-wheeled farm wagon.

özekdoku
biol. parenchyma.

özekleşme
converging, coming to a focus.

özekleşmek
to converge, come to a focus.

özekleştirme
bringing to a focus.

özekleştirmek
/ı/ to converge, bring to a focus.

özeksel
central, middle.

özel
"1. private. 2. personal. 3. special; exceptional.  ad gram. proper noun.  af personal pardon.  dil jargon.  girişim private enterprise.  girişimci advocate of private enterprise.  girişimcilik advocacy of private enterprise.  görüş personal opinion, private opinion.  kesim private sector.  okul private school.  sayı special edition.  ulak special delivery, Brit. express, Brit. express delivery (of mail)."

özelci
advocate of private enterprise.

özeleştiri
self-criticism, autocriticism.

özelleşmek
1. to acquire a character of its own. 2. to take on a special or personal character.

özelleştirmek
/ı/ 1. to cause (something) to acquire a character of its own. 2. to personalize, cause (something) to take on a personal character. 3. to make (a state enterprise) into a private enterprise.

özellik
1. special feature, peculiarity, characteristic. 2. phil. attribute, property.

özellikle
particularly, especially.

özen
care, careful attention, pains. le bakmak /a/ to look after (someone, something) with great care.  göstermek /a/ to take pains (to do something, over something).

özenci
1. (an) amateur. 2. amateur, amateurish.

özencilik
amateurism.

özendirmek
/ı, a/ 1. to cause (someone) to take pains over (something). 2. to cause (someone) to want to imitate (someone). 3. to cause (someone) to try to (do something one knows little about): Onu alafrangalığa özendirdi. She caused him to try to acquire Western ways.

özengen
1. (an) amateur. 2. amateur, amateurish.

özengenlik
amateurism.

özenilmek
impersonal passive to take pains (to do something, over something).

özenli
painstaking, very careful.

özenmek
1. /a/ to take pains (to do something, over something). 2. /a or dan/ to want to imitate (someone). 3. /a/ to try to (do something one knows little about): şarkıcılığa özendi. She tried to become a singer. özene bezene very painstakingly, with the greatest of care. özene özene with utmost care, very painstakingly. özenip bezenmek to take great pains.

özensiz
1. slipshod, carelessly done. 2. (someone) who does careless work.

özensizlik
carelessness, neglect of detail.

özenti
1. desire to imitate someone. 2. desire to do something one knows little about.

özentici
1. (someone) who tries to imitate another. 2. (someone) who tries to do something he knows little about.

özenticilik
1. trying to imitate someone. 2. trying to do something one knows little about.

özentili
very careful, painstaking (work).

özentisiz
careless, slipshod (work).

özerk
autonomous.

özerklik
autonomy.

özet
,-ti summary, résumé.

özetlemek
/ı/ to summarize, sum up.

özetlenmek
to be summarized, be summed up.

özezer
1. (a) masochist. 2. masochistic.

özezerlik
masochism.

özge
"1. other (thing, person); /dan/ other than, apart from. 2. different, distinctive; unusual. 3. stranger."

özgeci
1. (an) altruist. 2. altruistic.

özgecil
altruistic, unselfish.

özgecilik
altruism.

özgeçmiş
brief history of someone´s life, curriculum vitae, CV, cv.

özgü
/a/ peculiar to, unique to, special to.

özgüdüm
guidance (of something) by a built-in mechanism.

özgüdümlü
guided by a built-in mechanism.

özgül
specific.  ağırlık phys. specific gravity.  ısı phys. specific heat.

özgülemek
/ı, a/ to allot (something) to.

özgülenmek
/a/ to be allotted (to).

özgüllük
specificity, specificality.

özgülük
specialness.

özgün
"1. original, not imitative, completely new. 2. genuine, authentic. 3. original, creative (person); different, singular (person)."

özgünleşmek
to acquire originality.

özgünleştirmek
/ı/ to give (something) originality.

özgünlük
originality.

özgür
free.  bırakmak /ı/ to set free.  girişimci advocate of free enterprise.  girişimcilik advocacy of free enterprise.  istem/istenç free will.

özgürleşme
becoming free.

özgürleşmek
to become free.

özgürleştirme
freeing.

özgürleştirmek
/ı/ to free.

özgürlük
freedom, liberty.

özgürlüksüz
unfree, lacking freedom.

özgürlüksüzlük
lack of freedom.

özgürlükçü
1. partisan of freedom. 2. (someone) who is an advocate of freedom. 3. (something) which aims to promote freedom.

özgürlükçülük
advocacy of freedom.

özgüven
self-confidence.

özindükleme
phys. self-induction.

özitme
self-propulsion.

özitmeli
self-propelled, self-propelling.

özişlerlik
automatism.

özlem
1. (a) yearning, (a) longing. 2. aspiration, ardent desire.

özleme
yearning, longing.

özlemek
"/ı/ to long for, yearn for; to long to see; to miss."

özlemli
(someone) who is filled with longing.

özlenmek
to be longed for, be yearned for.

özletmek
"/ı, a/ to make (someone) long for; to make (someone) miss."

özleyiş
(a) yearning, (a) longing.

özleşme
purification, becoming free of foreign elements.

özleşmek
to become pure, become free of foreign elements.

özleştirme
purification, freeing from foreign elements.

özleştirmeci
someone who wishes to make a language etymologically pure, purist.

özleştirmecilik
ling. purism.

özleştirmek
/ı/ to purify, free from foreign elements.

özlü
"1. pulpy, pithy, dense. 2. deep; sincere, genuine. 3. sticky (mud). 4. fertile (soil). 5. concise, pithy, terse.  söz aphorism. "

özlük
1. true nature, essential character. 2. employee.  işleri matters pertaining to personnel.

özne
1. gram. subject. 2. subject (thinking agent, mind, ego). 3. subject (person or animal being studied).

öznel
gram., phil. subjective.

öznelci
phil. 1. subjectivist. 2. subjectivistic.

öznelcilik
phil. subjectivism.

öznellik
subjectivity.

özsaygı
self-respect.

özsel
essential.

özseverlik
narcissism.

özsu
1. biol. juice. 2. bot. sap.

özveri
self-sacrifice, self-denial.

özverili
self-sacrificing, self-denying.

özyapı
character, nature.

özyapısal
(something) pertaining to (someone´s, something´s) nature, characteristic.

özyazı
aphorism.

özyaşamöyküsü
,-nü autobiography.

özyönetim
self-government.

özöğrenim
self-education.

özöğrenimli
self-educated, self-taught.

özümleme
assimilation.

özümlemek
/ı/ to assimilate.

özümlenmek
to be assimilated.

özümseme
see özümleme.

özümsemek
see özümlemek.

özümsenmek
see özümlenmek.

özünerosluk
autoerotism, autoeroticism.

özünlü
phil. intrinsic.

özür
,-zrü 1. (valid) excuse. 2. handicap (of a person). 3. defect.  dilemek /dan/ to beg (someone´s) pardon, apologize (to), make an apology (to). ü kabahatinden büyük. colloq. What he put forward as an excuse was even worse than what he was wanting to have pardoned./His excuse just makes matters worse.

özürlü
1. (physically) handicapped (person). 2. (mentally) retarded. 3. (someone) who has a valid excuse. 4. defective, faulty.

özürsüz
1. (someone) who lacks a valid excuse. 2. free from defect. 3. (doing something) without an excuse.  pürüzsüz completely free of defects.

özüt
,-tü chem. extract, concentrate, essence.

öğe
element, component. ler çizelgesi chem. periodic table.

öğle
noon, midday. den evvel in the morning, a.m. den sonra in the afternoon, p.m.  üstü around noon.  yemeği lunch, noon meal.

öğlen
1. meridian. 2. colloq. noon, midday.

öğlenci
child who attends the afternoon session of a primary school.

öğlende
see öğleyin.

öğleyin
"at noon; around noon."

öğrence
lesson, class, course.

öğrenci
"student; pupil.  kimliği student identification card (showing that one is a bona fide student in a specified school)."

öğrencilik
being a student.

öğrenilmek
(for something) to be learned.

öğrenim
education, schooling (acquisition of knowledge).

öğrenimli
educated.

öğrenimlilik
being educated.

öğrenimsiz
uneducated.

öğrenimsizlik
being uneducated.

öğrenme
learning, acquiring a knowledge of (something).  isteği desire to learn.

öğrenmek
"/ı/ to learn; to learn how to (do something); to learn about (something)."

öğreti
doctrine, principles, tenets.

öğretici
instructive, instructional, educational, didactic.

öğreticilik
didactic quality, instructiveness.

öğretilmek
/a/ to be taught (to).

öğretim
instruction, education.  bilgisi didactics.  görevlisi lecturer in a university (whose appointment is part-time or temporary).  özgürlüğü academic freedom.  programı/izlencesi curriculum.  üyesi university teacher who is either an associate or full professor.  yardımcısı university teacher who is not a lecturer and whose rank is below that of associate professor.  yılı academic year, school year.

öğretmek
/ı/ to teach.

öğretmelik
curriculum.

öğretmen
teacher.  okulu teachers´ training school.

öğretmenlik
teaching, being a teacher.

öğün
(a) meal (only used with adverbial expressions of time): Günde yalnız iki öğün yemek yer. He eats only two meals a day.

öğür
1. of the same age. 2. (one´s) equal in age. 3. /a/ used to, accustomed to. 4. group, set, clique.  olmak /a/ to get used to.

öğürlük
familiarity, close acquaintance with (something, someone).

öğürmek
"1. to make a retching sound (before or when vomiting); to retch. 2. prov. to low, bellow. öğüreceği gelmek to be very disgusted, feel like throwing up."

öğürtmek
/ı/ to cause (someone) to make retching sounds.

öğürtü
1. making a retching sound. 2. retching sound.  gelmek to begin to make a retching sound.

öğüt
"advice, counsel, recommendation; admonition.  vermek /a/ to advise, counsel."

öğütlemek
/ı, a/ to advise (someone) (to do something).

öğütlenmek
to be advised, be counseled.

öğütmek
/ı/ 1. to grind (something) (to a powder), grind (something) up. 2. to digest (food).

öğütçü
adviser, counselor.

öğütücü
1. (something) which grinds, grinding. 2. grinder, grinding machine.  diş dent. molar tooth, molar.

öğütülmek
to be ground.

öşür
,-şrü hist. tithe (a tax on crops).

öşürcü
tithe collector, tithe proctor.

ücra
remote, out-of-the-way, or solitary (place).

ücret
",-ti 1. fee, remuneration; wage; salary. 2. charge (for a hotel room, a service). leri dondurmak to freeze wages."

ücretli
1. salaried. 2. (someone) who is paid by the hour. 3. (something) which is done for a fee.  asker (a) mercenary.

ücretsiz
"1. free, free of charge, gratuitous. 2. free; for nothing, gratis."

üf
Ouf!/Oof!

üflemek
1. /a/ (for someone) to blow or breathe hard on. 2. /ı/ to play (a wind instrument). 3. /ı/ slang to lay, have sex with.

üflenmek
1. to be blown on. 2. (for a wind instrument) to be played.

üfletmek
/ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) blow on (someone, something). 2. to have (someone) play (a wind instrument).

üfleç
1. blowpipe, blowtube. 2. blowtorch. 3. ventilator, fan.

üfürmek
1. /ı/ to blow or breathe hard on. 2. to blow.

üfürük
exhaled breath.

üfürükçü
person who claims to be able to cure sick people by breathing on them.

üfürükçülük
breathing on sick people in order to cure them.

üfürülmek
to be blown or breathed on.

üleş
share, portion, lot.

üleşilmek
to be shared.

üleşmek
/ı/ to share.

üleştirilmek
/a/ to be divided among, be shared out among, be portioned out among.

üleştirimli
distributive.  tüze law distributive justice.

üleştirmek
/ı, a/ to share (something) out among, portion (something) out among.

ülfet
,-ti 1. familiarity, acquaintance, experience. 2. (social) dealings, relations, intercourse. 3. friendship.  etmek /la/ 1. to become familiar with, gain an experience of. 2. to have dealings with. 3. to be friends with.

ülger
1. fuzz, down (on fruit, plant parts). 2. nap (on soft, downy fabrics, e.g. velvet).

ülke
country (a political state).

ülkü
(an) ideal.

ülkücü
1. (an) idealist. 2. idealistic, idealist.

ülkücülük
idealism.

ülküdeş
one who shares the same ideals as another.

ülküleştirmek
/ı/ to idealize.

ülküsel
ideal, of or relating to an ideal.

ülser
path. ulcer.

ültimatom
pol. ultimatum.

ültra
(an) extremist.

ültramodern
ultramodern.

ültrason
ultrasonic, ultrasonic wave/frequency.

ültraviyole
ultraviolet.  ışınları ultraviolet rays.

üluhiyet
,-ti divinity, godhead, godhood.

ümera
"1. chiefs; commanders. 2. mil. senior officers, officers above the rank of captain."

ümit
"1. hope. 2. expectation.  bağlamak /a/ to set one´s hopes on.  dünyası. colloq. One can always hope.  etmek /ı/ 1. to hope. 2. to expect.  kapısı hope; person, place, or situation that may prove helpful. ini kesmek to abandon hope, give up hope; /dan/ to cease to hope that (someone will do something, something will happen).  vermek /a/ to inspire (someone) with hope; to give (someone) cause to hope."

ümitlendirmek
"/ı/ to make (someone) hopeful; to inspire (someone) with hope."

ümitlenmek
"to become hopeful; to be inspired with hope."

ümitli
hopeful.

ümitlilik
hopefulness.

ümitsiz
hopeless.

ümitsizlik
hopelessness.

ümmet
,-ti 1. Islam the Community of the faithful, the worldwide Muslim community. 2. those who believe in a religion founded by a prophet.

ümmi
illiterate.

ümmilik
illiteracy.

ümük
prov. throat.

ün
1. voice, sound. 2. fame, reputation.  almak/kazanmak/salmak/yapmak to become famous.

üniforma
uniform, official dress.

ünite
1. unity. 2. unit.

üniversal
,üniversel universal.  motor elec. universal motor.

üniversite
"1. university. 2. slang bar; nightclub; place of amusement. 3. slang brothel, cathouse."

üniversitelerarası
"interuniversity; intervarsity."

üniversiteli
1. university student. 2. (someone) who is attending a university.

ünlem
gram. interjection, exclamation, ejaculation, exclamatory word.  işareti exclamation point, exclamation mark.

ünlemek
"prov. 1. /a/ to call (someone) in a loud voice; to shout to or for (someone). 2. /ı/ to proclaim (something) loudly."

ünlenmek
prov. 1. to be called loudly, be shouted for. 2. to be proclaimed loudly.

ünlü
"1. famous, famed, renowned; well-known. 2. phonetics vowel.  uyumu phonetics vowel harmony."

ünlüleşme
phonetics vocalization.

ünnap
see hünnap.

ünsiyet
",-ti 1. familiarity, acquaintance, experience. 2. being on friendly terms; friendship."

ünsüz
"1. not famous; unknown. 2. phonetics consonant.  uyumu phonetics consonant harmony."

ürat
,-tı med. urate.

ürbanist
,-ti see urbanist.

ürbanizm
see urbanizm.

üre
urea.

ürem
fin. interest.

üremek
"1. to reproduce. 2. to increase, grow; to proliferate."

üremi
path. uremia.

üreteç
elec. generator.

üretici
1. producer. 2. (someone) engaged in production.

üreticilik
production, being a producer.

üretilmek
to be produced.

üretim
production.  kapasitesi production capacity.  maliyeti production cost.

üretimsel
productional.

üretken
productive.

üretkenlik
productivity.

üretmek
/ı/ to produce.

üretmen
producer.

ürik
uric.  asit uric acid.

ürin
urine.

ürkek
"1. easily startled or frightened; (animal) which shies easily. 2. timid.  ürkek timidly."

ürkekleşmek
"1. to start; (for an animal) to shy. 2. to become easily startled or frightened. 3. to become timid."

ürkeklik
1. being easily startled or frightened. 2. timidity.

ürkmek
"1. to start; (for an animal) to shy. 2. to take fright, be seized with fright. 3. (for a fruit tree) not to bear fruit."

ürkü
"sudden fright; panic."

ürküntü
"sudden fright; panic."

ürkünç
frightening, scary.

ürkütmek
"/ı/ 1. to startle; to cause (an animal) to shy. 2. to give (someone) a sudden fright. 3. to flush (birds). 4. to retard the growth of (a plant)."

ürolog
med. urologist.

üroloji
med. urology.

ürpermek
"1. to get goose pimples; for one´s hair to stand on end. 2. to shudder."

ürperti
1. gooseflesh, goose pimples, goose bumps. 2. shudder.

ürpertmek
"/ı/ 1. to give (someone) goose pimples; to make (someone´s) hair stand on end. 2. to make (someone) shudder; to send a cold chill down (someone´s) spine."

ürtiker
path. urticaria, hives.

üryan
naked, bare.

üryani
a thin-skinned plum.

ürümek
to howl. Ürümesini bilmeyen köpek/it sürüye kurt getirir. proverb A person who habitually puts his foot into it is a menace to his friends. Ürüyen köpek ısırmaz/kapmaz. proverb A person who rants and raves very threateningly when he´s angry rarely, if ever, carries out his threats.

ürün
"1. product; produce, crop, yield. 2. work (of art). 3. result, product."

üs
",-ssü 1. mil. base; military installation. 2. math. exponent."

üslenmek
/da/ to establish a military base in (a place).

üslup
style.

üslupbilim
stylistics.

üsluplaştırmak
/ı/ to stylize.

üslupçu
1. (writer) who has an excellent style. 2. (writer) who is concerned with style. 3. stylist, master of style. 4. writer who is concerned with style.

üslupçuluk
stylism.

üst
",-tü 1. upper surface, top: Kütüğün üstüne oturdu. She sat down on the log. 2. space over or above: Üstümde ay parlıyordu. The moon was shining above me. 3. clothes: Üstünü kirletme ha! Don´t get your clothes dirty, you hear? 4. (a) superior, (a) boss. 5. remainder, rest (of an amount of money). 6. top, upper: en üst kat topmost floor. yokuşun üst yanında on the upper part of the slope. 7. at or about (a certain time): öğle üstü in the early afternoon/ at noon. te above; on top. ten 1. from the top, from above. 2. superficially. ünde/üzerinde /ın/ 1. on, on top of. 2. above, over. 3. on; overlooking or looking out on: cadde üstünde on a main street. Boğaz´ın üstünde overlooking the Bosphorus. 4. more than; over: Ahmet artık kırkın üstünde olmalı. Ahmet must be over forty by now. 5. on, about (a matter, a subject): Bunun üstünde anlaşmalıyız. We ought to come to an agreement about this. 6. on (someone´s consciousness): Onun üstünde büyük bir etki yaptı. It made a big impression on him. 7. on, with: Üstünde para yok mu? Don´t you have any money on you? üne/üzerine 1. on, on top of: Elbisesinin üstüne sürdü. She rubbed it on her dress. 2. on, on the subject of, dealing with: Kırım Savaşı üstüne bir tez hazırlıyor. She´s preparing a thesis on the Crimean War. 3. on top of, right after: Baklavanın üstüne işkembe çorbası içilir mi? Does one have tripe soup right after one´s eaten baklava? 4. upon (one´s honor, one´s good name): şerefim üstüne upon my honor. 5. better than, superior to: Kendi dalında Ali´nin üstüne yok. Ali´s tops in his field. Senin üstüne yok, vallahi! By George, you take the cake! 6. on (someone´s) account: Rahmi, biraları benim üstüme yaz! Put the beers on my account, Rahmi! ü açık open at the top. ünüze/üzerinize afiyet/şifalar/sağlık! May you stay in good health! (said while talking about an illness). ünden akmak to be plainly evident. üne/üzerine almak /ı/ 1. to take the responsibility of (doing something), take (something) upon oneself. 2. to take (a remark, an action) as being directed against oneself. ünden/üzerinden atmak /ı/ to refuse to accept responsibility for. üne/üzerine atmak /ı, ın/ to impute (a misdeed or crime) to (someone). üne/üzerine basmak to hit the nail on the head.  baş clothes. ü başı dökülmek for (one´s) clothes to be in tatters. üne başına etmek/yapmak 1. /ın/ to curse violently at, give (someone) down the country, give (someone) what for. 2. to defecate in one´s underpants.  başa geçmek to sit with the bigwigs (in a meeting). üne bırakmak /ı, ın/ to leave (something) for (someone else) to do, leave (someone) with the job of. üne/üzerine bir bardak (soğuk) su içmek /ın/ colloq. to give up all hope of getting (something that one has lent) back, kiss (something) goodbye.  çıkmak/gelmek to win. e çıkmak (for someone who´s at fault) to succeed in shifting the blame onto someone else. ünden/üzerinden dökülmek (for a garment) to be far too big for, swallow (someone).  dudak upper lip. ünde/üzerinde durmak /ın/ to give (a matter) a lot of thought, spend a lot of time thinking about (a matter); to give (a matter) a lot of attention; to dwell on (a matter). üne/üzerine düşmek /ın/ 1. to fuss over, make a fuss over, shower attention on (someone). 2. to bother, pester. 3. to throw oneself into (a job), work hard at (a job). üne/üzerine evlenmek /ın/ to marry again when one already has (someone) as a wife. üne/üzerine geçirmek/geçirtmek /ı/ 1. to have (a piece of property) registered in one´s own name. 2. to have (an adopted child) registered under one´s own surname, cause (an adopted child) to bear one´s own surname. ünden geçmek /ın/ slang 1. to *screw, have sex with. 2. to rape. ünden (... zaman) geçmek (for an amount of time) to pass, elapse (after an event). üne/üzerine gelmek /ın/ 1. (for someone) to turn up or appear right when (something is being done or discussed). 2. to walk towards (someone) intending (or as if he intends) t

üstalize
antitrade wind, antitrade.

üstat
"master, recognized expert or authority; savant; virtuoso."

üstben
,üstbenlik psych. superego.

üstbitken
bot. 1. epiphyte. 2. epiphytic.

üstderi
anat. epidermis, cuticle.

üste
colloq. in addition, to boot. sinden gelmek /ın/ to cope with, deal with (something).

üstel
math. exponential.

üstelemek
1. to insist. 2. (for an illness) to recur. 3. /ı/ to repeat, renew, reiterate (a request, proposal, or command). 4. /a/ to be added to, come on top of.

üstelik
1. something that is thrown in to boot. 2. furthermore, in addition.

üstenci
contractor.

üstencilik
contracting, being a contractor.

üstenmek
/ı/ to undertake to do (a job).

üsteğmen
mil. first lieutenant.

üsteğmenlik
mil. first lieutenancy.

üstgeçit
overpass,overcrossing.

üstinsan
superman.

üstlenmek
/ı/ to take on, undertake.

üstlük
1. overcoat. 2. headscarf.

üstmut
,-tu transcendent happiness.

üstsubay
mil. senior officer (major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel).

üstyapı
superstructure.

üstyapısal
superstructural.

üstçavuş
mil. staff sergeant.

üstçene
1. anat. upper jaw, maxilla. 2. upper jaw (of a clamp or vise).

üstübeç
white lead.  macunu putty (made by mixing chalk with white lead or glue).

üstün
the vowel point in Arabic script indicating an a.

üstünkörü
"1. slapdash, very cursory; superficial; very casual. 2. in a slapdash manner, very cursorily; superficially; very casually."

üstünlük
"superiority; superlativeness; outstandingness.  derecesi gram. the superlative, the superlative degree of comparison.  duygusu/karmaşığı/kompleksi psych. superiority complex."

üstüpü
"oakum; tow."

üstüpülemek
/ı/ to caulk or pack (something) with oakum or tow.

üstüpülü
caulked or packed with oakum or tow.

üstüvane
cylinder.

ütme
fresh corn or wheat that has been roasted over the fire.

ütmek
/ı/ 1. to hold (something) over or to the fire. 2. to singe (poultry, etc.). 3. to roast (fresh corn or wheat) over the fire.

ütopi
utopia.

ütopik
utopian.

ütopist
,-ti see ütopyacı.

ütopya
utopia.

ütopyacı
1. (a) utopian, (a) utopist. 2. utopian.

ütü
1. iron (for ironing clothes). 2. ironing/pressing (clothes, etc.). 3. singeing (poultry, etc.).  bezi press cloth.  tahtası ironing board.  yapmak to do the ironing, iron.

ütücü
"1. ironer; presser; person who does ironing or pressing. 2. singer, person who does singeing."

ütülemek
/ı/ 1. to iron or press (clothes, etc.). 2. to singe (poultry, etc.).

ütülenmek
1. (for clothes, etc.) to be ironed or pressed. 2. (for poultry, etc.) to be singed.

ütülmek
to be beaten (in a game).

ütülü
1. ironed/pressed (clothes, etc.). 2. singed (poultry, etc.).

ütüsüz
1. unironed/unpressed (clothes, etc.). 2. unsinged (poultry, etc.).

üvendire
oxgoad, goad.

üvey
",-i/-si step-, related by virtue of a remarriage and not by blood.  ana/anne stepmother.  baba stepfather.  evlat stepchild.  evlat gibi tutulmak to be treated like a stepchild, be treated unfairly.  kardeş stepbrother; stepsister."

üveyik
1. turtledove. 2. wood pigeon.

üveymek
(for a dove or pigeon) to coo.

üvez
a small, mosquito-like insect.

üye
"1. member (of a group). 2. anat. organ; member."

üyelik
membership.  aidatı membership fee, dues.

üzengi
stirrup.  kayışı stirrup leather, stirrup strap.

üzengikemiği
,-ni anat. stapes (of the ear).

üzengilemek
/ı/ to spur (a mount) by prodding it with the stirrups.

üzengitaşı
,-nı arch. impost (of an arch).

üzere
1. on the point of, just about to: Âdem gitmek üzereyken when Âdem was just about to go. 2. to, for the purpose of: Antalya´ya gitmek üzere yola çıktı. He set out for Antalya. ıstanbul´a inmek üzere vapura bindi. She boarded the steamer to go down to Istanbul. 3. on condition that, on the understanding that: Pazartesiye kadar geri vermek üzere sana yirmi bin lira veririm. I´ll loan you twenty thousand liras on condition that you pay it back by Monday. 4. being: Bu bahçede çoğu portakal olmak üzere elli ağacım var. I have fifty trees in this grove, most of them oranges. 5. as, just as: Meltem´in dediği üzere Tunç geç kaldı. Tunç was late, as Meltem had said he would be. 6. in accordance with: âdeti üzere in accordance with his custom.

üzeri
,-ni 1. upper surface, top: Kuyrukluyıldızı seyretmek için damın üzerine çıktı. She got up on the roof to watch the comet. 2. space over or above: Akbabalar üzerimde dönüp duruyordu. The buzzards were circling above me. 3. remainder, rest (of an amount of money). 4. at or about (a certain time): akşam üzeri at sunset/about sunset/at nightfall/about nightfall. nde see üstünde. nden geçmek /ın/ slang 1. to *screw, have sex with. 2. to rape. ne see üstüne.

üzerlik
1. harmal. 2. harmal seed.

üzgü
unnecessary trouble or suffering.

üzgülü
needlessly painful or hard.

üzgün
unhappy, sad.

üzgünlük
unhappiness, sadness.

üzgüsüz
easy, trouble-free.

üzlük
1. small earthenware bowl. 2. incense.

üzmek
"/ı/ 1. to distress, upset, worry; to sadden. 2. to abrade."

üzre
see üzere.

üzücü
upsetting, distressing, or saddening (thing).

üzülmek
"1. /a/ to be upset (by), be distressed (by); to be/feel sad (that). 2. to be abraded."

üzüm
1. grape, fruit of a grapevine. 2. raisin.  asması grapevine.  salkımı bunch of grapes.  suyu grape juice.  şekeri glucose.  üzüme baka baka kararır. proverb A person who falls in with bad companions gradually acquires their bad habits. ü/ünü ye de bağını sorma. proverb Just enjoy it and don´t worry about where it came from.

üzüm üzüm
used in:  üzmek /ı/ to upset, distress, or sadden greatly.  üzülmek /a/ to be greatly upset, distressed, or saddened (by).

üzümcü
grower or seller of grapes.

üzümcülük
growing or selling grapes.

üzümlü
(food) made with grapes or raisins.

üzümsü
grape-like, aciniform.

üzüntü
"distress; unhappiness, sorrow, sadness."

üzüntülü
"1. distressing; unhappy, sad. 2. distressed, beset by sadness. 3. distressful or saddening (event)."

üzüntüsüz
1. carefree. 2. easy, trouble-free.

üzünç
sorrow, dejection.

üç
,-çü three.  adım (atlama) sports hop, step, and jump.  aşağı beş yukarı roughly, approximately.  aşağı beş yukarı anlaşmak (for a buyer and a seller) to agree on a price (after bargaining).  aşağı beş yukarı dolaşmak to pace or wander back and forth, pace or wander up and down. Ü Aylar Islam the months of Rajab, Sha´ban, and Ramazan.  beş three or four, a few. e beşe bakmamak not to haggle over trifling sums (while bargaining).  buçuk atmak slang to be afraid that something will go wrong, have kittens.  direkli yelkenli three-masted sailing vessel, three-master.  günlük seyisliği var, kırk yıllık at boku eşeler. colloq. He´s only been here a short while, yet he´s already poking his nose into matters that are over his head.  otuzluk/otuzunda very old, aged, ancient (person).  şeritli yol three-lane highway or road.

üçayak
tripod.

üçboyutlu
three-dimensional, 3-D.

üçdüzlemli
geom. trihedral.  açı trihedral angle.

üçer
three each, three apiece.  üçer three by three, three at a time.

üçetek
a kind of dress worn over şalvar by women.

üçfazlı
phys. three-phase, triphase.

üçgen
1. triangle. 2. triangular, triangle-shaped.

üçgül
clover, trefoil.

üçkuyucu
slang active male homosexual.

üçkâğıt
card game played with three cards.  açmak /a/ slang to dupe, hoodwink.

üçkâğıtçı
1. swindler, double-dealer, con man. 2. cardsharp who cheats people in a game of üçkâğıt.

üçkâğıtçılık
1. swindling, double-dealing. 2. cheating people while playing üçkâğıt.

üçleme
1. math. raising (a number) to the third power. 2. tripling a number of (people, things), making (people, things) three in number, increasing a number of (people, things) to three. 3. leasing (one´s land) to a farmer in exchange for a third of the crop produced on said land. 4. plowing (a field) three times. 5. trilogy. 6. folk song written in stanzas of three lines each. 7. mus. triplet. 8. three-ply.

üçlemek
/ı/ 1. math. to raise (a number) to the third power. 2. to triple a number of (people, things), make (people, things) three in number, increase a number of (people, things) to three. 3. to lease (one´s land) to a farmer in exchange for a third of the crop produced on said land. 4. to plow (a field) three times.

üçleşmek
(for a number of people or things) to become three, become a trio.

üçlü
"1. (something) which contains or consists of three things or parts; ternary. 2. (a) three (in a suit of playing cards, in a set of dominoes). 3. mus. trio. 4. poetry triplet, tercet.  kuralı math. the rule of three.  yonca arch. trefoil."

üçlük
1. (something) which can hold three measures of something: üçlük cezve utensil in which three cups of coffee can be made at one time. 2. trilogy.

üçrenkli
trichromatic.

üçteker
1. tricycle. 2. three-wheeler (small, three-wheeled motorized vehicle).

üçüncü
third.  dünya the third world.  dünya ülkeleri third-world nations.  şahıs gram. the third person.

üçüncül
tertiary.

üçüncülük
third place.

üçüz
"1. triplet. 2. (set of) triplets: üçüz kardeşler a set of triplets. 3. three-sided; three-branched; (something) made up of three parts."

üçüzlü
"1. (mother) of triplets, who has triplets. 2. (something) made up of three parts or sections; (something) made in three parts or sections; prepared in triplicate, triplicate."

üşengeç
",üşengen, üşenik 1. apathetic when it comes to work; supine. 2. lazy, slothful."

üşenmek
"/a/ not to feel at all moved or motivated to (do something), not to have the energy or desire to (do something) (hence one doesn´t do it); to be unable to rouse, trouble, or bother oneself to (do something): Tıraş olmaya üşendi. He couldn´t be bothered to shave. "

üşenç
"1. lack of a desire to work; supinity. 2. laziness, sloth. 3. apathetic when it comes to work; supine. 4. lazy, slothful."

üşmek
"/a/ to flock to or around (a place); to crowd, throng (a place)."

üşümek
"1. to be cold, feel cold; to feel a chill. 2. to get a chill, catch a chill."

üşüntü
"flocking; crowding, thronging."

üşürmek
"/ı, a/ 1. to cause (people, animals) to flock to or around; to cause (people, animals) to crowd or throng. 2. to cause (animals) to attack; to let (animals) loose on."

üşütmek
1. /ı/ to make (someone) feel cold, chill. 2. to give (someone) a chill. 3. to get a chill, catch a chill. 4. slang to go nuts, get nutty.

üşütük
slang 1. person who acts nutty. 2. nutty, Brit. barmy (person).

üşüşmek
"/a/ to flock to or around; to crowd, throng."

İ.S.
(abbr. for ısa´dan sonra) A.D. (anno Domini).

İETT
(abbr. for ıstanbul Elektrik, Tünel, Tramvay ışletmesi) the Istanbul Electric Power, Funicular, and Streetcar Board.

İblis
Satan, the Devil.

İbranca
"1. Hebrew, the Hebrew language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hebrew, Hebrew. 3. Hebrew (speech, writing); spoken in Hebrew; written in Hebrew."

İbrani
1. (a) Hebrew. 2. Hebraic, Hebrew.

İbranice
"1. Hebrew, the Hebrew language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Hebrew, Hebrew. 3. Hebrew (speech, writing); spoken in Hebrew; written in Hebrew."

İkizler
astrology the Gemini, the Twins.

İlhanlı
hist. 1. (an) Ilkhanid. 2. Ilkhanid, pertaining to the Ilkhanids.

İncil
1. the New Testament. 2. (a) Gospel, (an) Evangel.  yazarı Evangelist.

İngiliz
"1. Englishman; Englishwoman. 2. English, of or from England. 3. English, pertaining to the English language.  altını sovereign (a gold coin).  arması slang tongue-lashing, bawling out.  lirası English pound, pound sterling.  siyaseti Machiavellian tactics.  tuzu Epsom salts, Epsom salt.  Uluslar Birliği the British Commonwealth of Nations."

İngilizce
"1.English, the English language. 2. (speaking, writing) in English, English. 3. English (speech, writing); spoken in English; written in English."

İngiltere
1. England. 2. colloq. Great Britain.

İran
1. Iran. 2. Iranian, of Iran.

İranlı
1. (an) Iranian. 2. Iranian (person).

İrlanda
1. Ireland. 2. the Irish Republic, Eire. 3. Irish, of Ireland.

İrlandaca
"1. Irish, Irish Gaelic, Gaelic, Erse, the Irish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Irish, Irish. 3. Irish (speech, writing); spoken in Irish; written in Irish."

İrlandalı
"1. Irishman; Irishwoman. 2. Irish (person)."

İsa
Jesus. ´yı küstürdü, Muhammet´i memnun edemedi. colloq. He tried to help but pleased nobody. ´dan önce before Christ. ´dan sonra anno Domini.

İsevi
1. (a) Christian. 2. Christian, pertaining to Christianity. 3. Christian, pertaining to Jesus.

İsevilik
1. being a Christian, Christianness. 2. Christianity, the religion of Christians.

İskandinav
1. (a) Scandinavian. 2. Scandinavian, of or from Scandinavia: ıskandinav sanatı Scandinavian art.  dilleri the Scandinavian languages, the North Germanic languages.

İskandinavca
"1. Scandinavian, North Germanic, the North Germanic languages. 2. (speaking, writing) in Scandinavian, Scandinavian. 3. Scandinavian (speech, writing); spoken in Scandinavian; written in Scandinavian."

İskandinavya
1. Scandinavia. 2. Scandinavian, of Scandinavia.

İskandinavyalı
1. (a) Scandinavian. 2. Scandinavian (person): ıskandinavyalı pilotlar Scandinavian pilots.

İskit
1. (a) Scythian. 2. Scythian, of Scythia or the Scythians: ıskit sanatı Scythian art.

İskitler
the Scythians.

İskitçe
"1.Scythian, the Scythian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Scythian, Scythian. 3. Scythian (speech, writing); spoken in Scythian; written in Scythian."

İskoç
"1. Scotch, Scottish, of Scotland or the Scots. 2. Scotch, Scotch whisky. 3. (a) Scot; Scotsman; Scotswoman.  ayini Scottish rite (in Masonry).  dansı schottische.  teriye Scottish terrier, Scotch terrier, scottie, scotty.  viskisi Scotch whisky."

İskoçya
1.Scotland. 2. Scottish, of Scotland.

İskoçyalı
"1. (a) Scot, Scotsman; Scotswoman. 2. (someone) who is a Scot, Scottish."

İskoçça
"1.Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic. 2. (speaking, writing) in Gaelic, in Scottish Gaelic. 3. Gaelic (speech, writing); spoken in Gaelic; written in Gaelic."

İslam
1. Islam, the Islamic religion. 2. Islamic. 3. (a) Muslim. 4. resignation to God´s will. a gelmek to become a Muslim.  gizemciliği Islamic mysticism, Sufism.  hukuku Islamic law. ´ın şartı beş, altıncısı insaf demişler. proverb Tempering justice with mercy is so important in Islam that it deserves to be made the sixth pillar of the Islamic faith.

İslamcılık
Pan-Islam.

İslami
Islamic, pertaining to Islam.

İslamiyet
",-ti 1. Islam, the Islamic faith. 2. being a Muslim, following the Muslim way; the Muslim way of life."

İslamlaşmak
to become Islamic.

İslamlaştırmak
/ı/ 1. to cause (someone) to become a Muslim. 2. to make (something) Islamic, Islamize.

İslav
1. (a) Slav. 2. Slavic, pertaining to the Slavs or their languages.

İslavca
"1. Slavic, the Slavic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Slavic, Slavic. 3. Slavic (speech, writing); spoken in Slavic; written in Slavic."

İspanya
1. Spain. 2. Spanish, of Spain.

İspanyol
"1. Spaniard, (a) native of Spain. 2. Spanish, of the Spanish; characteristic of Spain."

İspanyolca
"1.Spanish, the Spanish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Spanish, Spanish. 3. Spanish (speech, writing); spoken in Spanish; written in Spanish."

İsrail
1. Israel (the state of Israel). 2. Israeli, of Israel.

İsrailli
1. (an) Israeli. 2. Israeli (person).

İstanbul
Istanbul.  Boğazı the Bosphorus, the Bosporus.  efendisi a real gentleman, very polite man.  kaldırımı çiğnemiş experienced in the ways of the city.  kazan, ben kepçe. colloq. I left no stone unturned in Istanbul. ´un taşı toprağı altın. colloq. The streets of Istanbul are paved with gold.

İstanköy
(the island of) Kos.

İsveç
1. Sweden. 2. Swedish, of Sweden.

İsveçli
1. (a) Swede. 2. Swedish (person).

İsveççe
"1. Swedish, the Swedish language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Swedish, Swedish. 3. Swedish (speech, writing); spoken in Swedish; written in Swedish."

İsviçre
1. Switzerland. 2. Swiss, of Switzerland.

İsviçreli
1. (a) Swiss. 2. Swiss (person).

İtalya
1. Italy. 2. Italian, of Italy.

İtalyan
1. (an) Italian. 2. Italian (person). 3. Italian, pertaining to Italians.

İtalyanca
"1. Italian, the Italian language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Italian, Italian. 3. Italian (speech, writing); spoken in Italian; written in Italian."

İyonya
1. Ionia. 2. Ionian, of Ionia.

İyonyalı
1. (an) Ionian. 2. Ionian (person).

İzlanda
1. Iceland. 2. Icelandic, of Iceland.

İzlandaca
"1. Icelandic, the Icelandic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Icelandic, Icelandic. 3. Icelandic (speech, writing); spoken in Icelandic; written in Icelandic."

İzlandalı
1. (an) Icelander. 2. Icelandic (person).

ıcığı cıcığı
/ın/ colloq. every little thing about, every single detail about, every blessed thing about (someone or something). ıcığını cıcığını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to go over or through (something) with a fine-tooth comb, search or examine (something) minutely. 2. to research (a subject) very thoroughly. ıcığını cıcığını sormak /ın/ 1. to give (someone) the third degree, ask (someone) a jillion questions about (himself). 2. to ask all manner of questions about (something), ask a jillion questions about.

ıh
cry used to make a camel kneel.

ıhlamak
1. to groan (making a sound resembling ıh). 2. to breathe hard, puff heavily. ıhlaya pıhlaya 1. groaning, groaningly. 2. breathing hard, with labored breath, puffing, puffingly.

ıhlamur
1. linden tree. 2. linden tea, tisane of dried linden flowers: Bir ıhlamur içer misin? Would you like a glass of linden tea? 3. dried linden flowers.

ıhmak
(for a camel) to kneel.

ıhtırmak
/ı/ to make (a camel) kneel.

ıhı
slang hashish.

ıklamak
1. to breathe hard, puff heavily. 2. to sob loudly. ıklaya sıklaya with great effort, with great difficulty, very laboriously.

ıklım tıklım
"1. (filling something) brimful, to overflowing; chockablock. 2. brimful, full to overflowing; chockablock; jam-packed."

ıkıl ıkıl
1. gaspingly, in gasps. 2. with great difficulty.  nefes almak to gasp for breath.

ıkındırmak
/ı/ 1. to make (someone) strain (while defecating). 2. to make (a woman in childbirth) push.

ıkınmak
"1. to strain (while defecating). 2. (for a woman in childbirth) to push (i.e. to contract her muscles in order to help the baby move downward). ıkına sıkına colloq. 1. with great effort, with great difficulty, very laboriously. 2. very shyly and self-consciously, in a painfully shy way, with a shyness painful to see; very shyly and awkwardly. ıkınıp sıkınmak colloq. to struggle mightily, make a tremendous effort."

ıkıntı
1. straining (while defecating). 2. (a woman´s) pushing (in childbirth). 3. grunt, grunting sound.

ılgım
mirage.

ılgın
tamarisk.

ılgıt ılgıt
1. (falling, flowing) slowly. 2. (blowing) gently, lightly.

ılkı
prov., see yılkı.

ılıca
1. hot spring, thermal spring. 2. bath (erected over a hot spring). 3. spa, place containing a hot spring the waters of which are believed to be curative.

ılıcak
prov. lukewarmish, somewhat tepid, slightly warm.

ılık
1. tepid, lukewarm. 2. warmish, mild (weather).  ılık 1. tepidly, lukewarmly. 2. (a wind´s blowing) warmly. 3. (tears´ or blood´s streaming) warmly or hotly.

ılıklaşmak
to become lukewarm, become tepid, become slightly warm.

ılıklaştırmak
/ı/ to make (something) lukewarm, make (something) tepid, make (something) slightly warm.

ılıklık
1. tepidity, tepidness, lukewarmness, lukewarmth. 2. mildness (of weather). 3. arch. tepidarium.

ılıkça
lukewarmish, somewhat tepid, slightly warm.

ılım
1. moderation, temperance. 2. astr. equinox.

ılımak
"to get slightly warm, warm up a bit; to get lukewarm, get tepid."

ılıman
temperate, mild (climate, weather).  kuşak/bölge temperate zone.

ılımlamak
/ı/ phys. to moderate.

ılımlayıcı
phys. moderator.

ılımlı
"1. moderate, not extreme. 2. middle-of-the-road, moderate. 3. middle-of-the-roader, (a) moderate; (a) moderatist, (a) moderationist.  monarşi pol. constitutional monarchy, limited monarchy. "

ılımlılık
"1. moderateness. 2. being a middle-of-the-roader; moderatism."

ılın
phys. neutral, not electrically charged.

ılıncık
phys. neutron.

ılındırmak
"/ı/ to warm (something) up slightly; to make (something) lukewarm, make (something) tepid."

ılınlamak
/ı/ phys. to neutralize, make (something) electrically neutral.

ılınmak
"to get slightly warm, warm up a bit; to get lukewarm, get tepid. "

ılıtmak
"/ı/ to warm (something) up slightly; to make (something) lukewarm, make (something) tepid."

ılıştırmak
/ı/ to make (water) lukewarm (by adding hot or cold water).

ımızganma
1. dozing. 2. indecision, wavering. 3. smoldering.

ımızganmak
1. to doze, be half asleep. 2. to hesitate, waver. 3. (for a fire) to die down, turn to embers, smolder.

ıpıslak
soppingwet, soaking wet.

ıpıssız
very desolate, completely uninhabited.

ır
prov., see yır.

ıra
character, nature.

ırabilim
characterology.

ırak
far, distant, remote, faraway, far-off.

ırakgörür
"1. field glasses, binoculars. 2. telescope; spyglass."

ırakiletişim
telecommunication.

ıraklaşmak
/dan/ to go away, move away (from).

ıraklık
distance, remoteness.  açısı parallax.

ıraksak
math., phys. divergent.  dizi math. divergent series.  mercek diverging lens, negative lens.

ıraksama
1. regarding something as unlikely, considering something improbable. 2. math., phys. divergence.

ıraksamak
/ı/ to regard (something) as unlikely, consider (something) improbable.

ıralamak
/ı/ to characterize.

ırasal
(something) that has to do with inherent characteristics.

ırgalamak
"/ı/ 1. to rock; to sway; to shake. 2. colloq. to interest, be of interest to; to concern, be of concern to."

ırgalanmak
"to be rocked, swayed, or shaken; to rock; to sway; to shake."

ırgat
",-tı 1. laborer; farm laborer, farmhand; construction worker. 2. windlass, winch.  başı foreman, overseer (of a gang of laborers).  gibi çalışmak to slave, work like a Trojan.  pazarı place where employers can find laborers who seek work.  pazarına döndürmek /ı/ to turn (a place) upside down, make a complete mess of (a place), make a shambles of (a place)."

ırgatlık
1. being a laborer. 2. wage (of a laborer).  etmek to work as a laborer.

ırk
",-kı 1. race, racial group. 2. lineage, blood, stock.  ayrımı racial segregation; apartheid."

ırkbilim
ethnology.

ırki
racial.

ırkiyat
,-tı ethnology.

ırksal
racial.

ırktaş
1. of the same race. 2. person of the same race (as another).

ırkçı
1. racist, racialistic. 2. (a) racist, (a) racialist.

ırkçılık
racism, racialism.

ırlamak
prov., see yırlamak.

ırmak
river, stream. tan geçerken at değiştirilmez. proverb Don´t change horses in midstream.  roman lit. roman-fleuve, saga novel.

ırz
chastity, purity, honor.  düşmanı rapist.  ehli honest, virtuous, chaste. ına geçmek /ın/ 1. to rape, violate. 2. to destroy the character of, debase, adulterate, bastardize. ı kırık unchaste, unvirtuous. a tecavüz rape.

ıs
owner, legal owner.

ıska
"slang 1. (a) miss. 2. There isn´t ...: Bende mangır ıska. I´m flat broke.  geçmek /ı/ slang 1. to fail to hit, miss (something aimed at). 2. to overlook (someone, something); to ignore (someone, something)."

ıskala
mus. scale.  yapmak to practice scales.

ıskalamak
"/ı/ slang 1. to fail to hit, miss (something aimed at). 2. to overlook (someone, something); to ignore (someone, something)."

ıskarmoz
"1. rib (of a ship). 2. thole, tholepin; rowlock, oarlock. 3. barracuda.  kayışı becket for tholes; rowlock becket.  küpeştesi washboard, washstrake, wasteboard."

ıskarpela
1. (carpenter´s) chisel. 2. cape chisel.

ıskarta
1.com. waste. 2. discarded. 3. playing cards discarded cards, discards. ya çıkmak to be discarded, be thrown away.  mal waste goods.

ıskat
",-tı 1. throwing down, dropping; casting out. 2. overthrow. 3. elimination. 4. annulment, nullification. 5. warding off. 6. alms given as compensation for the religious duties which the deceased failed to perform during his lifetime. 7. deprivation. "

ıskata
slang jerk, bastard, skunk.

ıskatçı
1. person receiving the alms known as ıskat. 2. graveside beggar.

ıskaça
naut. step (of a mast).

ıskonto
1. com. discount, discounting (a note or bill). 2. com. discount (the amount of a discount). 3. discount, price reduction. 4. discount (made for the specious element in a story), grain of salt: Onun söylediklerini ıskontoyla dinle! Take what he says with a grain of salt!  etmek /ı/ 1. to discount (a note or bill). 2. to give a discount of, reduce the price by (a specified amount): Yüz bin lira ıskonto ettim. I´ve given a discount of one hundred thousand liras. 3. to discount, take (what someone says) with a grain of salt.  haddi com. discount rate.  yapmak /a/ to give (someone) a discount.

ıskontolu
1. com. discounted (note, bill). 2. reduced, discount (price). 3. (selling, buying) at a discount.

ıskota
naut. sheet (a rope or chain).

ıskotabacak
slang knock-knee.

ıskuna
naut. schooner.

ıslah
"1. improvement; betterment; amelioration; melioration. 2. correction; reform.  etmek /ı/ 1. to improve, remove the defects or drawbacks (of). 2. to reform, discipline. 3. to retrain (a horse that´s been badly trained).  istasyonu breeding station (for plants or animals).  olmak to reform, change one´s ways.  olmaz incorrigible."

ıslahat
",-tı reform, improvement; reforms.  yapmak to make reforms."

ıslahatçı
reformer, reformist.

ıslahevi
,-ni reformatory, Brit. borstal.

ıslahhane
see ıslahevi.

ıslak
"wet; damp.  kargaya/sıçana dönmek to get soaked to the skin; to look like a drowned rat.  karga/sıçan gibi durmak 1. to look frightened, seem scared. 2. to seem very hesitant. "

ıslaklık
"wetness; dampness."

ıslamak
"/ı/ to wet; to dampen, moisten."

ıslanmak
to get wet.

ıslatmak
"/ı/ 1. to wet; to moisten, dampen; to moisturize. 2. slang to cudgel, beat. 3. colloq. to celebrate (an event) by having a booze-up."

ıslatıcı
"1. moistener (device for moistening gummed surfaces of stamps, envelopes, etc.). 2. wetting agent; moisturizer. 3. (something) which wets, moistens, dampens, or moisturizes.  madde wetting agent; moisturizing agent, moisturizer."

ıslatılmak
"1. to be wetted; to be moistened, be dampened; to be moisturized. 2. slang to be cudgeled, be beaten. 3. colloq. (for an event) to be celebrated by having a booze-up."

ıslık
"1. whistle, whistling sound. 2. hiss, hissing sound.  çalmak 1. to whistle. 2. (for a snake, a goose) to hiss. 3. /a/ to whistle at, whistle to. 4. /a/ to whistle jeeringly at; to hiss (someone). la çalmak /ı/ to whistle (a tune)."

ıslıklamak
"/ı/ to whistle jeeringly at; to hiss (someone)."

ıslıklanmak
"to be whistled at jeeringly; to be hissed."

ıslıklı
1. (something, an animal) that whistles, whistling. 2. (something, an animal) that hisses, hissing, sibilant, sibilous, sibilatory. 3. phonetics sibilant, sibilous. 4. phonetics sibilant speech sound, sibilant.  ünsüz phonetics sibilant consonant, sibilant.

ısmarlama
"1. /ı or a, ı/ telling (someone) to bring (something); ordering (something); requesting (someone) to bring (something), asking (someone) to bring or get (something). 2. /ı, a/ having (someone) make (something) to order. 3. /a, ı/ treating (someone) to (something), buying (someone) (something). 4. /ı, a/ entrusting (someone, something) to (someone). 5. /a/ warning (someone) not to do something; telling (someone) to do something. 6. made-to-order, custom-made. 7. tailor-made (article of clothing). 8. forced, artificial, put-on. 9. slapdash, done in a slapdash way, slipshod.  elbise (man´s) tailor-made suit; (woman´s) tailor-made dress. "

ısmarlamak
"1. /ı or a, ı/ to tell (someone) to bring (something); to order (something); to request (someone) to bring (something), ask (someone) to bring or get (something): Oturup iki bardak çay ısmarladık. We sat down and ordered two glasses of tea. Garsona iki kahve ısmarladım. I told the waiter to bring two coffees. Bakkaldan beş kilo şeker ısmarladı. She ordered five kilos of sugar from the grocer. Fatmagül´e fırından üç ekmek ısmarladı. She asked Fatmagül to get her three loaves of bread from the baker´s. Bana bir taksi ısmarlar mısın? Will you order me a taxi? Çarşıdan ısmarlayacağın bir şey var mı? Is there anything you want me to get you from the market? 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) make (something) to order: Bu ceketi Ferit´e ısmarladım. I had Ferit make this jacket. 3. /a, ı/ to treat (someone) to (something), buy (someone) (something): Sana bir bira ısmarlayayım. Let me buy you a beer. 4. /ı, a/ to entrust (someone, something) to (someone). 5. /a/ to warn (someone) not to do something; to tell (someone) to do something: Ben sana nasıl ısmarlamıştım? Sen kalkıp ne halt ettin! I told you how to do it but you went ahead and did it your way. Now look how you´ve loused it up!"

ısmarlanmak
"/a/ 1. to be ordered (for or from). 2. to be made to order (for or by). 3. to be treated to, be bought (something): şetaret´e bir viski ısmarlandı. şetaret was treated to a whiskey. 4. to be entrusted to. 5. to be warned not to do something; to be told to do something."

ısmarlatmak
1. /a, ı/ to have (someone) order (something). 2. /a, ı/ to have (someone) have (something) made to order. 3. /a, için, ı/ to have (someone) treat (someone) to (something): Fevzi´ye şemsinisa için dondurma ısmarlattım. I had Fevzi treat şemsinisa to some ice cream.

ıspanak
1. spinach. 2. slang imbecile, idiot, fool.

ıspanakzade
slang out-and-out dunce, real idiot.

ısparmaça
naut. entanglement of several chains (in the sea).

ıspatula
spatula.

ıspavli
naut. twine, cord.

ıspazmoz
spasm, convulsion. a tutulmak to have a spasm, suffer a spasm.

ısrar
insistence. etmek to insist (on), be insistent (about).

ısrarla
insistently.

ısrarlı
insistent.

ıssız
"lonely, bereft of people; lifeless, dead, deserted; uninhabited. "

ıssızlaşmak
to become lonely, dead, deserted, or uninhabited.

ıssızlık
loneliness, lack of people.  çökmek /a/ (for a place) to become lonely, lifeless, dead, or deserted: Akşam sekizden sonra buraya bir ıssızlık çöker. After eight in the evening this area´s like a ghost town.

ıstakoz
lobster.  sepeti lobster pot, lobster trap.

ıstampa
1. stamp (tool for stamping). 2. stamp pad, ink pad. 3. imprint, print, stamp.

ıstavroz
1. cross, crucifix. 2. the sign of the cross.  çıkarmak to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself.  kemeri arch. cloister vault.

ıstılah
"1. technical term, technical word or expression. 2. rare word or expression; high-flown word or expression.  paralamak to talk or write in a highfalutin way."

ıstılahlı
1. (writing, speech) that contains a lot of technical terms. 2. (writing, speech) that contains a lot of rare or high-flown words or expressions. 3. (writing, talking) in a technical jargon. 4. (writing, talking) using rare or high-flown words or expressions.

ıstırap
"1. (mental or emotional) pain; anguish, misery. 2. bodily suffering.  çekmek to suffer.  vermek /a/ to make (someone) suffer."

ıstıraplı
"suffering; anguished, miserable."

ısı
1. heat, warmth (as thermal energy). 2. temperature.  kuşak the Torrid Zone, the tropics.

ısıalan
chem. endothermic, endothermal.

ısıcam
Thermopane.

ısıcamlı
glassed with Thermopane, glazed with Thermopane.

ısıdam
prov. Turkish bath.

ısıdenetir
thermostat.

ısıl
phys. 1. thermal, thermic. 2. capable of conducting heat.

ısıldeğer
thermal value (of a fuel).

ısın
phys. calorie, calory.

ısındırmak
"1. /ı, a/ to make (someone) come to like (someone, something); to make (someone) warm to or towards (someone). 2. /ı/ to warm, warm up, heat, heat up."

ısınma
warming up, heating up.  hareketleri warm-up exercises.  ısısı phys. specific heat.  koşusu warm-up run.

ısınmak
"1. to get warm, grow warm, warm up, warm, heat up, heat. 2. /a/ to come to like (someone, something); to warm to or towards (someone)."

ısınılmak
"impersonal passive 1. to get warm, grow warm, warm up, warm, heat up, heat. 2. /a/ to come to like (someone, something); to warm to/towards (someone)."

ısırgan
1. stinging nettle. 2. (animal) inclined to bite, that will bite.

ısırmak
/ı/ 1. to bite. 2. (for wool, coarse cloth) to irritate, scratch (one´s skin). 3. (for wind) to cut through (someone), chill (someone) to the bone. Isıramadığın/Bükemediğin eli öp başına ko. proverb If you can´t defeat your enemy, then try to win his/her favor. Isıran/Isıracak it dişini göstermez. proverb A malevolent person will appear friendly until he/she gets a chance to harm you.

ısırtmak
/ı, a/ 1. to make (someone, an animal) bite (someone, something). 2. to allow (someone, an animal) to bite (someone, something).

ısırıcı
"1. (animal) inclined to bite, that will bite. 2. sharp, cutting, biting (wind); bitter, piercing (cold). 3. itchy, scratchy, prickly (wool, cloth)."

ısırık
1. wound left by a bite, bite. 2. (a) bite, (a) mouthful.

ısırılmak
to be bitten.

ısıtma
warming, heating.  sistemi heating system.

ısıtmak
/ı/ to warm, warm up, heat, heat up. ısıtıp ısıtıp önüne koymak /ı/ to keep bringing up, keep harping on (something).

ısıtmaç
"flash heater (a kind of water heater); Brit. Ascot heater; Brit. geyser. "

ısıtıcı
"1. warming, heating (apparatus). 2. heater, heating apparatus. 3. flash heater (a kind of water heater); Brit. Ascot heater; Brit. geyser."

ısıtılmak
to be heated, be warmed.

ısıyuvarı
,-nı thermosphere.

ısıölçer
phys. calorimeter.

ısıölçüm
phys. calorimetry.

ıtri
1. sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic. 2. perfumed, impregnated with perfume.

ıtriyat
,-tı 1. toiletries, perfumes and cosmetics. 2. perfumes, attars, essences.

ıtriyatçı
1. seller of toiletries, seller of perfumes and cosmetics. 2. shop selling toiletries, shop selling perfumes and cosmetics. 3. perfumer. 4. perfume shop.

ıtrışahi
sweet pea.

ıtır
,-trı 1. pleasant odor, fragrance, scent, perfume. 2. attar, essence, perfume. 3. rose geranium. 4. scented-leaf geranium.

ıtırlı
1. sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic. 2. perfumed, impregnated with perfume.

ıtırçiçeği
,-ni 1. rose geranium. 2. scented-leaf geranium.

ıvır zıvır
colloq. 1. junk, worthless things. 2. unimportant things, trifles, trivialities. 3. nonsense, bunk. 4. worthless, junky. 5. unimportant, petty, trifling, trivial. 6. nonsensical.

ızbandut
big, fierce-looking man.  gibi big and fierce-looking (man).

ızbarço
bowline knot, bowline.  tahtası boat-swain´s chair.

ızgara
1. grill, gridiron, or grid (on which food is cooked). 2. grate, grating (over a drain). 3. grate (for a fireplace or stove). 4. register or vent (for a heating or ventilation system). 5. shipway, ways. 6. grilled or broiled (food).  köfte grilled meat balls.  yapmak /ı/, sını yapmak /ın/ to grill.

ızgaralık
1. (food) suitable for grilling. 2. (food) set aside to be grilled.

ığrıp
"seine; trawlnet, trawl. çekmek to haul in the seine; to haul in the trawl.  çevirmek colloq. 1. to make a killing (by swindling someone). 2. /a/ to swindle (someone) in a big way, make a killing off (someone).  kayığı small seine-boat, small seiner; small trawl-boat, small trawler. "

ığıl
prov. still water (in a river or creek).

ığıl ığıl
(flowing or moving) very slowly.

ışkırlak
a cap worn by Karagöz.

ışık
"1. light (as luminous energy): ay ışığı moonlight. 2. (a) light (a source of light): Işıkları yak! Turn on the lights! 3. inspired thought, ray of inspiration; inspiration. 4. model of excellence, ideal model, inspiration. 5. art (a) light, illuminated part of a picture.  almak phot. to be fogged, be exposed. ı altında /ın/ in the light of.  demeti pencil of light; beam.  gölge düzeni art chiaroscuro.  ışını ray of light.  oyunu play of light.  saçmak to shine, give off light. ı söndürmek to turn off the light; to put out the lamp, the candle, or the match.  tutmak /a/ 1. to light the way (for). 2. to shine a light (on). 3. to show the way (to), offer a solution (for). ı yakmak to turn on the light; to light the lamp, the candle, or the match.  yılı light-year. "

ışıkbilgisi
,-ni optics.

ışıkgözü
,-nü photocell, photoelectric cell.

ışıkkesen
phot. light trap (of a darkroom).

ışıkküre
photosphere.

ışıkkıran
refractor.

ışıklandırma
lighting, illumination.

ışıklandırmak
/ı/ to illuminate, light up.

ışıklandırılmak
to be illuminated, be lighted up.

ışıklı
"1. illuminated, lit. 2. furnished with lights. 3. bright, well-lit.  gösterge comp. cursor.  reklam illuminated advertising sign; neon sign.  trafik işareti traffic light."

ışıklılık
luminance, brightness.

ışıksız
1. dark, lightless. 2. not furnished with lights. 3. (place) that is not well lit, that does not receive much light, dark.  cisim blackbody.

ışıkyuvarı
,-nı photosphere.

ışıkçı
theat., cin. electrician.

ışıkölçer
"photometer; light meter, exposure meter."

ışıkölçümü
,-nü photometry.

ışıl ışıl
1. (shining) brightly. 2. sparkling, sparkly. 3. bright, shining, gleaming.

ışılbireşim
photosynthesis.

ışıldak
"1. searchlight; spotlight; projector. 2. prov. sparkling, sparkly, twinkling. 3. prov. shining, shiny, gleaming, gleamy."

ışıldamak
1. to sparkle, glitter, glisten, twinkle, scintillate. 2. to shine, gleam.

ışıldatmak
/ı/ 1. to make (something) sparkle. 2. to make (something) shine.

ışılelektrik
photoelectricity.

ışılkimya
photochemistry.

ışıltı
1. faint light, glimmer. 2. sparkle, glitter, twinkle, scintillation. 3. gleam.

ışıltılı
1. glimmering, glimmery. 2. sparkling, sparkly, glittering, twinkling, scintillating.

ışıma
radiating light, radiation, beaming, shining.

ışımak
to radiate light, radiate, beam, shine.

ışın
1. ray of light, ray, beam. 2. phys. ray: gama ışınları gamma rays. 3. math. ray.  demeti phys. pencil of rays.  tedavisi radiotherapy.

ışınbilim
radiology.

ışınbilimci
radiologist.

ışınetki
radioactivity.

ışınetkin
radioactive.  bulaşım radioactive contamination.

ışınetkinlik
radioactivity.

ışınlama
,ışınlanım radiation.

ışınlı
1. radiant, radiating. 2. radiolarian.

ışınsal
1. radial, pertaining to or arranged like rays. 2. radiative, radiational.

ışınçekim
radiography.

ışınölçer
radiometer.

ışınım
radiation.

ışıtaç
lamp.

ışıtmak
/ı/ 1. to radiate light upon. 2. to illuminate.

ışığadoğrulum
phototropism.

ışığagöçüm
phototaxis, phototaxy.

ışığayönelim
phototropism.

Şaban
Sha'ban (the eighth month in the lslamic calendar).

Şafii
lslam 1. (a) Shafi´i, (a) Shafi´ite. 2. Shafi´i, Shafi´ite, of the Shafi´is.  köpeğine dönmek 1. (for someone) to be covered with grime, be as grubby as can be. 2. (for someone´s face) to be garishly made-up.  köpeği gibi titremek to shake like a leaf.

Şafiilik
the Shafi´i school of lslamic law.

Şark
"the East; the Orient."

Şarklı
1. Easterner. 2. Eastern (person).

Şattülarap
geog. the Shatt al-Arab.

Şevval
,-li Shawwal (the tenth month of the lslamic calendar).

Şia
the Shi´a, the Shi´is, the Shi´ites.

Şii
1. (a) Shi´i, (a) Shi´ite. 2. Shi´i, of the Shi´a.

Şiilik
"Shi´i lslam; Shi´ism."

Şili
1. Chile. 2. Chilean, of Chile.

Şilili
1. (a) Chilean. 2. Chilean (person).

Şûrayıdevlet
,-ti the Council of State.

şaban
slang stupid, dumb, nitwitted.

şabanlaşmak
"slang to get stupid; to start to act like a nitwit."

şabanlık
slang stupidity, nitwittedness.

şablon
"1. stenciling ruler; stenciling pattern. 2. pattern, template, templet, former. 3. gauge, gage."

şad
"happy; joyful.  olmak to be happy; to rejoice."

şadırvan
fountain (used for ritual ablutions and usually located in the middle of a mosque courtyard).

şafak
dawn, morning twilight, light which comes before sunrise.  atmak 1. /da/ for the truth suddenly to dawn on (someone). 2. for dawn to break.  sökmek for dawn to break.

şaft
,-tı mech. shaft.

şah
used in: a kalkmak (for a horse) to rear, stand up on its hind legs.

şahadet
",-ti 1. witnessing, witness, testifying, attestation. 2. (a Muslim´s) dying in battle; martyrdom. 3. the lslamic doctrinal formula, the lslamic testimony of faith (There is no god but God, and Muhammad is His prophet.). te bulunmak to bear witness, testify.  getirmek to repeat the lslamic testimony of faith."

şahadetname
1. diploma. 2. certificate.

şahadetparmağı
,-nı forefinger, index finger.

şahane
1. magnificent, superb, splendid. 2. imperial, pertaining to a shah.

şahap
astr. shooting star, fireball.

şahbaz
1. a large white falcon. 2. brave, courageous, heroic (man).

şahdamarı
,-nı anat. (right or left) carotid artery. ından yakın olmak /a/ to be a very close friend of (someone).

şaheser
1. masterpiece, masterwork, magnum opus, chef d´oeuvre. 2. of the highest quality, very great, magnificent.

şahika
summit, apex.

şahin
falcon.  bakışlı (someone) whose glance is sharp and piercing.

şahit
witness, eyewitness.  olmak /a/ to witness.

şahitlik
"witnessing, testifying; being a witness.  etmek to testify. "

şahlandırmak
/ı/ to make (a horse) rear up.

şahlanmak
1. (for a horse) to rear up. 2. (for someone) to become angry and threatening.

şahlık
shahdom.

şahmerdan
"mech. 1. drop press; punch press; drop hammer. 2. pile driver."

şahniş
,şahnişin bay window.

şahrem şahrem
1. (being) covered with cracks. 2. (flaking off) all over. 3. (coming apart) in strips or shreds.

şahsen
1. personally, for my part. 2. in person, personally. 3. (knowing someone) by sight only.

şahsi
personal, private (matter).  eşya personal effects.

şahsiyat
,-tı personal matters, private affairs. (işi) a dökmek to turn the conversation into a critical attack on someone. a dökülmek (for a discussion) to turn into a criticism of someone.

şahsiyet
,-ti 1. personality. 2. individuality. 3. personage, important person.

şahsiyetli
"(someone) who has a distinctive personality; who possesses style."

şahsiyetsiz
"(someone) who lacks a distinctive personality; who lacks style."

şahıs
,-hsı 1. person, individual. 2. (a) character (in a play). 3. gram. person.  zamiri gram. personal pronoun.

şaibe
grave moral flaw, blot, stain (on one´s character).

şaibeli
(someone) who possesses a major flaw in his character.

şair
poet.

şairane
1. poetic, poetical. 2. poetically.

şairlik
being a poet, poetship.

şak
,-kkı 1. splitting, cracking, fission. 2. split, crack, fissure.

şaka
"joke, jest; gag; witticism, quip. ya almak /ı/ to regard (something serious) as a joke. ya boğmak /ı/ to turn (something) into a joke.  etmek to kid someone, kid, joke. ya gelmemek 1. not to be able to take a joke. 2. (for something) to be no joking matter, be very serious. ya getirmek /ı/ to speak of (a serious matter) as if it were a joke.  gibi gelmek /a/ (for something) to seem like a joke to (someone). (iş)  götürmemek to be no joking matter.  iken kaka olmak colloq. (for something that began as a joke) to turn into a quarrel; (for a joke) to backfire.  kaldırmak to be able to take a joke.  maka derken .... At first we thought it was a joke (but later we discovered it was serious).: şaka maka derken gerçekten oldu. What looked like a joke has now become a reality. nın sonu kakadır. proverb What starts out as a joke can end up as a quarrel.  söylemek to joke, say something in fun. ya vurmak /ı/ to pretend to take (something) as a joke. sı yok. colloq. 1. He is not to be trifled with./He´s dead serious. 2. It´s no laughing matter."

şakacı
1. joker, person given to joking. 2. jokey, given to joking.

şakacıktan
1. as a joke, jokingly, in jest. 2. (doing something serious) pretending all the while that it´s a joke: şakacıktan onu epey hırpaladılar. They roughed him up pretty badly, pretending all the while that it was a joke. 3. unwittingly, inadvertently.

şakacılık
being a joker, joking, tendency to make jokes.

şakadan
as a joke, jokingly, in jest.

şakak
anat. temple. ları atmak /ın/ for the veins in someone´s temples to pulse/throb (owing to anger, agitation).

şakalaşmak
to joke with one another.

şakasız
not in jest, not as a joke, seriously.

şakayık
,-ğı/-kı peony, Brit. paeony.

şaki
brigand, robber.

şakilik
brigandage.

şakirt
1. student. 2. trainee.

şaklaban
1. (person) who tries to keep everyone amused, who sets out to amuse everyone. 2. sycophantic (person).

şaklabanlık
1. (an) action meant to amuse others. 2. setting out to keep others amused. 3. toadying, sycophancy.

şaklamak
to make a loud cracking noise, crack, pop, snap.

şaklatmak
/ı/ to crack, snap, cause (something) to make a cracking sound.

şakrak
"merry, mirthful; bubbling over with gaiety."

şakrakkuşu
,-nu bullfinch.

şakraklık
merriness, mirthfulness.

şakramak
"to warble; to trill; to sing."

şakul
,-lü plumb line.

şakuli
perpendicular.

şakullemek
/ı/ 1. to check (a vertical piece) with a plumb line, plumb-line, plumb. 2. to sound (someone) out.

şakımak
"to warble; to trill; to sing."

şakır şakır
1. with a patter, with a pattering sound. 2. snapping one´s fingers (while dancing). 3. with a jingle, rattle, or clack. 4. (singing) with warbles/trills.

şakır şukur
"with a rattle, clatteringly; with a clack."

şakırdamak
"1. (for a heavy rain) to beat, drum, patter; (for swiftly flowing water) to patter, plash. 2. to jingle. 3. to rattle, clatter; to clack. 4. (for fingers) to snap, make a snapping sound; (for a whip) to crack, make a cracking sound. 5. to warble; to trill; to sing."

şakırdatmak
"/ı/ 1. to jingle. 2. to rattle, clatter; to clack. 3. to snap (one´s fingers); to crack (a whip)."

şakırtı
"1. drumming, patter (of a heavy rain); patter, plash (of swiftly flowing water). 2. rattle, clatter; clack. 3. jingle. 4. snap, crack, pop."

şakşak
1. slapstick (a wooden rattle used by an ortaoyuncu, juggler, prestidigitator, magician). 2. sound of applause. 3. applause, clapping.

şakşakçı
1. sycophant, toady. 2. sycophantic.

şakşakçılık
toadying, sycophancy.

şakşuka
a dish made with peppers, onions, and eggs.

şal
1. shawl. 2. a woolen fabric.  deseni paisley, shawl pattern.  örneği (cloth, garment) decorated with a paisley or shawl motif (found originally in cashmere shawls).

şale
chalet.

şalgam
1. rutabaga, Brit. swede. 2. turnip. 3. slang dolt.

şallak
naked.  mallak stark naked.

şalter
"elec. switch; commutator; breaker; circuit breaker."

şalupa
naut. sloop.

şalvar
baggy trousers, shalwar, shulwar.  gibi very baggy (trousers).

şamama
muskmelon.  gibi small, cute-looking (person).

şaman
shaman.

şamandıra
1. naut. buoy, float. 2. cork float (to which the wick of a primitive oil lamp is attached). 3. float (of the ball cock of a toilet), toilet float.

şamanizm
see şamanlık.

şamanlık
shamanism.

şamar
slap on the face.  atmak /a/ to give (someone) a slap on the face.  oğlanı whipping boy, scapegoat.  yemek to get a slap on the face, get slapped on the face.

şamarlamak
/ı/ to slap (someone) on the face.

şamata
commotion, clamor, uproar, brouhaha, hullaballoo.  yapmak to make a commotion.

şamatacı
noisy, boisterous, rambunctious (person).

şamatalı
noisy, clamorous.

şambaba
1. a syrupy, spongy cake. 2. colloq. a father who has no authority over his family.

şambriyel
auto. inner tube (of a tire).

şamdan
"1. candlestick; candelabrum. 2. slang friend.  külahı candlesnuffer."

şamdancı
maker or seller of candlesticks.

şamfıstığı
,-nı 1. pistachio nut, pistachio. 2. pistachio tree.

şamil
1. /a/ (something) which includes, covers, or affects. 2. broadly comprehensive, all-inclusive.  olmak /a/ to include, take in, cover, affect.

şampanya
champagne.  rengi 1. champagne (as a color). 2. champagne-colored.

şampinyon
mushroom, champignon (as a food).

şampiyon
1. (a) champion. 2. champion (person, team).

şampiyona
championship competition or match, championship.

şampiyonluk
1. being a champion. 2. championship competition or match, championship.

şampuan
shampoo.

şan
singing (as an art).  resitali recital given by a vocalist.

şangır şungur
(glass breaking) with a crash or smash, with a sound of crashing or smashing.

şangırdamak
to crash, make a sound of crashing, smashing, or shattering (as of breaking glass).

şangırtı
crash, smash (of glass breaking).

şanjan
iridescence (of a fabric).

şanjman
"auto., mech. gearbox.  kolu gearshift lever; gearshift stick, shift stick.  kutusu gearbox."

şankr
path. chancre.

şanlı
"glorious, illustrious; renowned.  şöhretli 1. illustrious and famous. 2. (person) who has an imposing appearance, impressive-looking."

şano
theat. stage.

şans
luck. ı dönmek /ın/ for (someone´s) luck to turn, take a turn (for the better or the worse).  tanımak /a/ to give (someone) a chance, give (someone) a break. ı yaver gitmek to have good luck, for things to be going (one´s) way.

şanslı
lucky, fortunate.

şanslılık
luckiness.

şanssız
unlucky, unfortunate.

şanssızlık
unluckiness, bad luck, misfortune.

şansölye
chancellor (holder of a political office).

şansız
"1. lacking in glory or illustriousness; unrenowned. 2. prov. shabbily or sloppily dressed."

şantaj
blackmail, extortion.  yapmak /a/ to blackmail.

şantajcı
blackmailer, extortionist.

şantiye
1. construction site. 2. hut at a construction site used by the construction supervisor. 3. supply shed at a construction site. 4. shipyard.

şantug
,şantung, -gu shantung (a fabric).

şantör
male singer, chanteur.

şantöz
female singer, chanteuse.

şanzıman
see şanjman.

şap
,-pı chem. alum. ş Denizi the Red Sea.  gibi very salty.  gibi kalmak/donmak to be dumbfounded.  hastalığı foot-and-mouth disease, hoof-and-mouth disease.  kayışı very tough leather strap.  kesilmek 1. to become as bitter as gall (in taste). 2. to be dumbfounded. a oturmak to get in a quandary, get in a pickle. a sokmak /ı/ to put (someone) in a very difficult position, make things difficult for (someone).

şapel
chapel.

şapka
"1. (brimmed or visored) hat. 2. chimney cap, chimney cowl; chimney pot. 3. circumflex accent, circumflex. 4. truck (on a ship´s mast)."

şapkacı
maker or seller of hats, hatter.

şapkacılık
making or selling hats.

şapkalı
1. (someone) who is wearing a hat, hatted. 2. circumflexed, marked with a circumflex.

şapkalık
1. hat rack, hatstand. 2. (material) for making hats.

şaplak
resounding slap.

şaplamak
/ı/ to treat (something) with alum.

şaplatmak
/ı, a/ to have (someone) treat (something) with alum.

şappadak
all of a sudden, suddenly.

şaprak
saddlecloth, shabrack.

şaptaşı
,-nı a coral found in the Red Sea.

şapçı
slang pederast.

şapır şapır
(kissing, eating) smacking one´s lips loudly.

şapır şupur
see şapır şapır.

şapırdamak
to make a smacking sound, smack.

şapırdatmak
/ı/ to smack (one´s lips).

şapırtı
smack, smacking sound.

şapşal
1. (person) who dresses sloppily, who pays no attention to his/her appearance, slovenly dressed. 2. (garment, shoe) which is far too big for its wearer. 3. stupid, lunkheaded.

şapşalak
colloq. untidy, sloppy (person).

şapşallık
1. sloppiness, slovenliness (in dress). 2. (a garment or shoe´s) being far too big for its wearer. 3. lunkheaded action.

şar şar
(water´s flowing) with a splashing sound, splashingly.

şarabi
wine-red, wine-colored.

şarampol
,-lü shoulder (of a road).

şarap
wine.

şaraphane
1. winery. 2. wineshop, winehouse.

şarapnel
shrapnel.

şarapçı
1. maker or seller of wine. 2. (person) who loves wine. 3. (someone) addicted to wine. 4. wine-lover. 5. wino.

şarapçılık
making or selling wine.

şarbon
path. anthrax, charbon.

şarj
1. elec. charging (of a battery). 2. electric charge. 3. rush (in soccer).  etmek /ı/ to charge (a battery).

şarje
elec. 1. charging (a battery). 2. charged (battery).  etmek /ı/ to charge (a battery).

şarjör
cartridge clip, clip, charger (of an automatic weapon).

şark
",-kı 1. the east. 2. eastern; oriental.  çıbanı Aleppo boil, Bagdad boil, oriental sore (caused by dermal leishmaniasis)."

şarkadak
1. with a thump, with a whop. 2. with a resounding crack or pop.

şarki
"eastern; oriental."

şarkiyat
,-tı Oriental studies.

şarkiyatçı
Orientalist.

şarklı
1. easterner. 2. eastern (person).

şarküteri
delicatessen.

şarkı
"song.  söylemek/okumak to sing; to sing a song."

şarkıcı
1. professional singer. 2. colloq. songwriter.

şarkıcılık
1. singing, being a professional singer. 2. colloq. song writing, being a songwriter.

şarlamak
(for water) to splash, flow with a splashing sound.

şarlatan
1. charlatan, fraud, cheat. 2. (person) who is a charlatan.

şarlatanlık
charlatanry.

şarpi
sharpie (a sailboat).

şart
,-tı condition, provision, stipulation. a bağlamak /ı/ to make (something) contingent on (something).  etmek /ı/ to swear (to do or not to do something) by all that one holds dear.  koşmak/koymak /ı/ to lay (something) down as a condition.  olmak to be obligatory, be mandatory, be imperative.  olsun! colloq. I swear by all I hold dear that this is true!  şurt tanımamak to refuse to be bound by any condition or stipulation.

şartlamak
/ı/ 1. to cleanse (something that has become ritually unclean) by washing it three times in succession. 2. colloq. to give (something) a good washing or scrubbing.

şartlandırmak
/ı/ psych. to condition (someone, an animal) to respond in a certain way, cause (someone, an animal) to become conditioned.

şartlanmak
1. psych. to be conditioned, be trained to respond in a certain way. 2. (for something ritually unclean) to be cleansed by being washed three times in succession. 3. colloq. to be given a good washing or scrubbing.

şartlaşma
1. agreeing on or discussing the conditions to be laid down. 2. document listing the terms of a contract.

şartlaşmak
to agree on or discuss the conditions to be laid down.

şartlı
1. subject to or dependent on certain conditions, conditional. 2. psych. conditioned to respond in a certain way, conditioned. 3. (something ritually unclean) which has been cleansed by being washed three times in succession.

şartname
document listing the terms of a contract.

şartsız
1. not subject to any condition, unconditional. 2. psych. unconditioned (action). 3. phil. categorical, categoric. 4. (something) that has not been ritually cleansed by being washed three times in succession.

şaryo
mech. carriage (of a typewriter).

şarıl şarıl
(water´s flowing) with a splashing sound, splashingly.

şarıldamak
(for water) to splash, flow with a splashing sound.

şarıltı
splash, splashing sound.

şasi
chassis (of an automobile, machine, etc.).

şat
,-tı naut. a kind of lighter.

şatafat
,-tı ostentation, show, display, splendiferousness.

şatafatlı
ostentatious, showy, splendiferous.

şato
castle, château.

şatobriyan
châteaubriand.

şatır
merry, in good spirits.

şavalak
colloq. stupid, slow-witted, dense, thick.

şavk
,-kı colloq. light, sunlight.

şavkımak
colloq. to give off light, shine.

şayak
a woolen fabric.

şayan
"/a/ worthy of, meriting, deserving (something). ı dikkat notable, remarkable. ı hayret astonishing, astounding, amazing. ı hürmet worthy of respect. ı itimat trustworthy. ı merhamet deserving of mercy; pitiful. ı takdir worthy of esteem, estimable."

şayet
if by chance, if perchance.

şayi
,-ii 1. generally known, widespread. 2. law shared in common.  olmak to become generally known.

şayia
rumor.

şayka
saic.

şaşaa
"1. glitter; brilliance; splendor, resplendence. 2. splendor, pomp, dazzle."

şaşaalı
"1. glittering; brilliant. 2. splendid, resplendent; grand; pompous; dazzling."

şaşakalmak
/a/ to be left dumbfounded (by).

şaşalamak
to be bewildered or confused.

şaşkaloz
"slang 1. cross-eyed. 2. bewildered; confused; lost in a fog."

şaşkın
"1. bewildered; confused; at a loss as to what to say or do. 2. stupid, silly. a çevirmek /ı/ to bewilder or confuse (someone) utterly. a dönmek to be utterly bewildered or confused."

şaşkınlaşmak
to become bewildered or confused.

şaşkınlık
"bewilderment; confusion. a uğramak to become bewildered or confused."

şaşmak
1. /a/ to be amazed at, be astonished at. 2. /dan/ to depart from (a way of behavior). 3. to make a mistake, be mistaken. 4. /ı/ (for a missile, a blow) to miss (its object). 5. /ı/ to lose (one´s way). 6. /ı/ to forget (what day it is). 7. (for something) not to take place at its usual time.

şaşmaz
"(something) which won´t lead one astray; very reliable; infallible."

şaşı
cross-eyed.  bakmak 1. to be cross-eyed. 2. to cross one´s eyes. 3. slang (for an automobile) to have only one of its headlights burning.

şaşılası
strange, odd.

şaşılaşmak
to get cross-eyed.

şaşılmak
impersonal passive to be bewildered or confused.

şaşılık
cross-eye.

şaşırmak
1. to be bewildered, confused, or surprised, be at a loss as to what to say or do. 2. /ı/ not to know (what to say, what to do). 3. /ı/ to forget (what day it is). 4. /ı/ to lose (one´s way). 5. to make a mistake.

şaşırtma
1. bewildering or confusing (someone). 2. transplanting of seedlings.

şaşırtmaca
1. action or speech meant to confuse someone (usually done or spoken in fun). 2. designed to confuse.

şaşırtmak
"/ı/ 1. to bewilder; to confuse. 2. to transplant (seedlings)."

şb.
(abbr. for şube) br. (branch).

şebboy
1. stock, gillyflower. 2. wallflower, gillyflower.

şebek
1. baboon. 2. hideously ugly (person).

şebeke
1. ring, network (organized for criminal purposes). 2. network, system (of electric, telephone, or telegraph lines, of water lines, of roads). 3. identity card (of a university student, issued by the university). 4. arch. lattice, grill, or screen. 5. net (used in hunting or fishing).

şebnem
dew.

şecaat
,-ti courage, bravery.

şecaatli
courageous, brave.

şecere
pedigree, genealogical tree, family tree.

şecereli
1. (person) who has a pedigree showing who his remote ancestors were, who has a long pedigree. 2. pedigree, pedigreed (animal).

şedde
a sign written above a consonant (in the Arabic alphabet) to show that it is doubled.

şeddeli
doubled, reduplicated (consonant).  eşek vulg. crude and incompetent person.

şef
chief, leader.  garson headwaiter.

şefaat
,-ti intercession. te bulunmak to intercede.

şefaatçi
intercessor.

şeffaf
transparent.

şeffaflaşmak
to become transparent.

şeffaflık
transparentness, transparency.

şefik
,-ki kind and compassionate, tenderhearted, tender.

şefkat
,-ti kindness and compassion, tenderheartedness, tenderness.

şefkatli
kind and compassionate, tenderhearted, tender.

şefkatlilik
kindness and compassion, tenderheartedness, tenderness.

şefkatsiz
lacking in kindness and compassion, hardhearted, unfeeling.

şefkatsizlik
lack of kindness and compassion, hardheartedness, unfeelingness.

şeflik
1. duties of a chief. 2. rank of chief, chieftaincy. 3. office of a chief (a place). 4. jurisdiction controlled by a chief.

şeftali
peach.  ağacı peach tree.

şeftren
rail. conductor, Brit. guard.

şehadet
,-ti see şahadet.

şehevi
carnal, libidinous, libidinal.

şehir
",-hri city; town.  plancılığı city planning.  plancısı city planner."

şehirci
city planner.

şehircilik
city planning.

şehirlerarası
,-nı 1. long-distance, Brit. trunk (telephone call). 2. intercity, interurban.

şehirleşme
urbanization (of a place).

şehirleşmek
(for a place) to become urbanized.

şehirli
"city dweller; townsman."

şehirlileşmek
"(for someone) to become urbanized; to become citified."

şehit
1. Muslim who has died for lslam. 2. person who has died while serving the Turkish state.  düşmek 1. to die for lslam. 2. to die while serving the Turkish state.

şehitlik
1. being someone who dies for lslam or for the Turkish state. 2. cemetery for Turkish soldiers.

şehla
"(eye) which has a slight cast in it; (someone) who has a slight cast in his eye."

şehname
chronicle written in verse.

şehnameci
writer of a chronicle in verse.

şehnişin
see şahniş.

şehremaneti
,-ni formerly the city government, municipality (of lstanbul or Ankara).

şehremini
,-ni formerly mayor (of lstanbul or Ankara).

şehriye
vermicelli.  çorbası vermicelli soup.

şehvani
1. carnal, libidinous, libidinal. 2. lecherous, lustful (person).

şehvaniyet
,-ti 1. libidinousness. 2. lecherousness, lustfulness.

şehvet
",-ti lust, concupiscence, (sexual) desire; libido."

şehvetli
"lustful, libidinous, concupiscent; lecherous."

şehvetperest
,-ti (someone) who is a slave to lust.

şehzade
prince (a sultan´s son), shahzadah.

şekavet
,-ti brigandage.

şeker
1. sugar. 2. candy. 3. diabetes, diabetes mellitus. 4. darling, sweet, charming. im colloq. honey, darling sweetie, baby (term of endearment). ş Bayramı the Lesser Bairam (the feast which marks the breaking of the Ramazan fast).  düşürücü 1. hypoglycemic (agent, disease). 2. hypoglycemic agent.  gibi darling, sweet, charming.  hastası 1. diabetic (person). 2. (a) diabetic.  hastalığı diabetes, diabetes mellitus.  kellesi sugarloaf. i kestirmek to dissolve the sugar crystals in a syrup by boiling it together with a little lemon juice.

şekerci
"1. confectioner; candymaker; candyseller. 2. maker or seller of sugar."

şekerciboyası
,-nı pokeweed, poke.

şekercilik
1. confectionery, being a confectioner. 2. being a maker or seller of sugar.

şekerfasulyesi
,-ni a bean.

şekerkamışı
,-nı sugar cane.

şekerleme
1. sugaring, adding sugar to. 2. candying (fruit). 3. candied fruit, glacéed fruit, crystallized fruit. 4. dozing off (while seated).

şekerlemek
"/ı/ 1. to sugar, add sugar to. 2. to candy, glacé (fruit); to crystallize (fruit)."

şekerlenmek
1. to form sugar crystals, turn into sugar, sugar, get sugary. 2. to be sugared. 3. (for fruit) to be candied or crystallized.

şekerleşmek
1. (for someone) to become sweet and lovable. 2. to form sugar crystals, turn into sugar, sugar, get sugary.

şekerli
"1. (a food or drink) which contains sugar; sugared, sweetened with sugar. 2. well-sugared, very sweet (coffee). 3. diabetic, afflicted with diabetes."

şekerlik
1. sugar bowl, Brit. sugar basin. 2. candy dish, candy bowl. 3. suitable for use in the making of sugar.

şekerpare
1. a sweet, yellow apricot. 2. a sweet pastry.

şekerrenk
,-gi cool, uncordial (relations): Onların araları bugünlerde şekerrenk. They aren´t on very friendly terms with each other nowadays.

şekersiz
"1. (a food or drink) which contains no sugar; unsugared, unsweetened. 2. (a food or drink) which doesn´t contain enough sugar."

şekil
,-kli 1. shape. 2. diagram, figure, illustration. 3. way, manner. 4. kind, sort, variety. 5. condition, state.  şekil all kinds of, many different kinds of.  ve şemail appearance.

şekilci
1. (a) formalist. 2. formalistic.

şekilcilik
formalism.

şekildeğişimci
transformist, transformationist.

şekildeğişimcilik
transformism.

şekildeğişimi
,-ni transformation.

şekildeş
homomorphous.

şekildeşlik
homomorphism.

şekillendirmek
/ı/ to shape, give shape to.

şekillenmek
to acquire a shape, take on a shape.

şekilperest
,-ti 1. (a) formalist. 2. (person) who is overattentive to forms, formalistic.

şekilsiz
1. shapeless, amorphous. 2. lacking diagrams or figures. 3. ugly, unpleasing in appearance.

şeklen
"in appearance; in shape."

şekva
complaining, complaint.

şelale
(big) waterfall.

şelf
geol. shelf (of rock).

şema
"1. diagram, plan, scheme; outline. 2. phil. schema."

şemail
outward features, appearance.

şematik
schematic.

şempanze
chimpanzee.

şems
astr. sun.

şemse
1. sunburst, sunburst design. 2. a design used to ornament leather book covers.

şemsiye
"1. umbrella; parasol. 2. beach umbrella. 3. umbel."

şemsiyeağacı
,-nı Chinese scholar tree, Japanese pagoda tree.

şemsiyeci
maker, seller, or repairer of umbrellas.

şemsiyecilik
making, selling, or repairing umbrellas.

şemsiyelik
1. umbrella stand. 2. suitable for making umbrellas.

şen
"1. happy; merry. 2. well-populated and prosperous, flourishing, thriving (place). 3. airy and full of light, cheerful-looking (place)."

şendere
1. wood used as veneer, veneer. 2. barrel stave. 3. a red mullet.

şenelmek
prov. 1. (for a place) to become well populated and prosperous. 2. (for a plant) to grow well, flourish, thrive.

şeneltmek
/ı/ prov. to make (a place) well populated and prosperous.

şeni
,-ii 1. vile, foul, abominable. 2. immoral, wicked, morally abhorrent.

şenlendirilmek
1. to be cheered up. 2. (for a place) to become well populated and prosperous. 3. (for a place) to be made attractive (by decoration, architectural improvements).

şenlendirmek
/ı/ 1. to cheer (someone) up. 2. to make (a place) well populated and prosperous. 3. to make (a place) attractive (by decoration, architectural improvements).

şenlenmek
1. to be cheered up. 2. (for a place) to become well populated and prosperous. 3. (for a place) to be made attractive (by decoration, architectural improvements).

şenlik
"1. cheerfulness; gaiety, merriness. 2. merriment, gay celebration; festival. 3. prosperous condition, prosperity, prosperousness (of a place).  görmemiş ill-bred, uncouth."

şenlikli
1. merry, gay. 2. well-populated and prosperous, thriving (place).

şenliksiz
1. devoid of merriment. 2. poorly populated and economically deprived (place).

şer
,-rri evil, wickedness. ine lanet! l want to have nothing to do with that accursed devil! (said of someone one wishes to avoid).

şer`an
according to the Shari´a, according to lslamic law, canonically.

şerait
,-ti conditions, stipulations.

şerare
spark.

şerbet
,-ti 1. sherbet (any of a number of nonalcoholic drinks made with sugar and spices or sugar and fruit juice). 2. solution made by mixing certain substances with water: gübre şerbeti manure tea.  ezmek to make sherbet.

şerbetlemek
/ı/ 1. to charm (someone) by magic so that he won´t be bitten by a snake or so that he´ll be cured of snakebite. 2. to fertilize (a plant) with manure tea.

şerbetlenmek
"1. (for someone) to be rendered immune to snakebite by a magic charm; to be cured of snakebite by a magic charm. 2. (for a plant) to be fertilized with manure tea."

şerbetli
1. magically immune to snakebite. 2. (plant) which has been watered with manure tea. 3. colloq. /a/ (someone) who is unaffected by: dayağa şerbetli bir çocuk a child that beatings don´t faze. 4. colloq. incorrigible: yalana şerbetli bir kişi an incorrigible liar.

şerbetlik
suitable for use in making a sherbet.

şerbetsiz
1. (someone) not magically immune to snakebite. 2. (plant) not watered with manure tea.

şerbetçi
maker or seller of sherbet.

şerbetçilik
making or selling sherbet.

şerbetçiotu
,-nu bot. hop.

şeref
"honor. şe!/şinize! To your health!/Brit. Cheers! (a toast).  misafiri guest of honor.  salonu reception room for important people; VIP lounge (in an airport, etc.).  sözü one´s word of honor.  üyesi honorary member.  vermek /a/ to honor (someone, a place) with one´s presence.  yeri place of honor."

şerefe
balcony (surrounding a minaret).

şerefiye
a tax levied on an area where land values have risen owing to improvements made by the municipality.

şereflendirmek
/ı/ to honor.

şereflenmek
to be honored.

şerefli
1. honorable. 2. well-populated and prosperous (place).

şerefsiz
dishonorable.

şerefsizlik
dishonorableness.

şerh
"1. explanation. 2. commentary; book of commentary.  etmek /ı/ 1. to explain. 2. to write a commentary on, annotate, comment."

şeriat
,-tı the Shari´a, lslamic law, canon law. ın kestiği parmak acımaz. proverb One doesn´t fear a punishment that is just./One can bear a punishment that is just.

şeriatçı
1. person who favors having the Shari´a as the law of the land. 2. (someone) who favors having the Shari´a as the law of the land.

şerif
sheriff.

şerir
evil, wicked, (person) who is a hardened criminal.

şerit
"1. ribbon; band; streamer. 2. mil. stripe; chevron. 3. mil. ammunition belt. 4. lane (for traffic in a road). 5. strip: iniş şeridi landing strip. 6. tapeworm.  çizgisi painted line (delimiting a traffic lane).  metre tape measure.  testere blade of a band saw.  testere makinesi band saw."

şeritdöken
1. taeniafugal. 2. taeniafuge, teniafuge.

şeritlemek
"/ı/ to wrap a ribbon around (something); to decorate or trim (something) with ribbons."

şeritli
"1. adorned with ribbons, beribboned; trimmed with ribbons. 2. (road) which has (so many) traffic lanes. 3. (person or thing) who or which contains a tapeworm or tapeworms."

şerç
anat. anus.

şetaret
,-ti gaiety, merriness.

şetland
1. Shetland fabric, Shetland. 2. Shetland wool.

şev
"1. slope, declivity, decline. 2. slant; bevel. 3. sloping, slanting; beveled.  vermek /a/ to bevel."

şevk
,-ki eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, fervor. e gelmek to become eager, become enthusiastic. e getirmek /ı/ to make (someone) eager or enthusiastic. i kırılmak /ın/ to lose one´s eagerness or enthusiasm.

şevket
,-ti majesty or grandeur (which irradiates from something mighty).

şevketli
majestic.

şevli
"sloping, slanting; beveled.  gönye square beveled at the edge."

şey
"1. thing. 2. what-do-you-call-it; what-do-you-call-him; whatyoumayjigger, thingumbob, thingamabob, thingumajig, thingummy (used to designate something or someone whose name one has either forgotten or doesn´t know)."

şeyh
1. head of a group of dervishes, sheikh, sheik. 2. head (of a tribe of Arabs), sheikh, sheik.

şeyhlik
being a sheikh.

şeyhülislam
Sheikh ul-lslam, Shaikh al-lslam (the chief religious official in the Ottoman empire).

şeyhülmuharririn
the doyen of Turkey´s newspapermen.

şeytan
"1. Satan, the Devil, Sheitan, Shaitan. 2. devil, fiend, demon. 3. crafty and malevolent person. 4. clever and mischievous child. 5. crafty and malevolent (person). 6. clever and mischievous (child).  aldatmak 1. to yield to the devil in one, let the devil get the better of one, yield to temptation. 2. to have a wet dream. ın art ayağı little devil, clever and mischievous child. ın ayağını/bacağını kırmak finally to begin to do something after numerous delays, get the show on the road at last.  azapta gerek. colloq. It serves him right./His chickens have come home to roost.  bacaklı colloq. short-legged. a çarık giydirmek to be smart enough to outwit the devil himself.  çekici little devil, clever, agile, and mischievous child.  diyor ki .... The devil in me tells me to (do something I know I shouldn´t do).  dürtmek /ı/ for the devil suddenly to catch one unawares and make one do something one shouldn´t. ı eşeğe ters bindirmek to be devilishly clever, be smart enough to outwit the devil himself.  feneri Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern (a paper lantern).  gibi very clever (person).  görsün yüzünü. colloq. He can go to the devil for all I care; I don´t want to see him. ın işi yok. colloq. The devil had nothing to do with it; it´s just a case of sheer bad luck.  kösteği a hobble.  kulağına kurşun! Knock on wood! (said when speaking of something that´s going well). a külahı/pabucu ters giydirmek to be clever enough to outwit the devil himself. a parmak ısırtmak to outdo the devil himself in wickedness.  şeytan devilishly; very mischievously.  taşlamak to stone the Devil (done at Mecca by pilgrims as a part of the hajj). ları tepesine çıkmak /ın/ to get very angry.  tüyü a certain something about someone that makes him/her irresistibly attractive.  uçurtması a small paper kite. a uymak to let the devil get the better of one, yield to temptation. ın yattığı yeri bilmek 1. to know some astounding things. 2. to be exceedingly clever and alert."

şeytanarabası
,-nı 1. cluster of feathery seeds floating in the air (e.g. thistledown, puffball). 2. colloq. bicycle.

şeytanca
"1. devilish. 2. devilishly; in a devilish way."

şeytani
devilish.

şeytanlık
"1. devilry; act of devilry. 2. devilment, mischief.  etmek to do something devilish; to be up to some mischief."

şeytanminaresi
,-ni screw shell.

şeytansaçı
,-nı 1. hemp agrimony. 2. dodder, love vine.

şeytantırnağı
,-nı 1. hangnail. 2. bot. devil´s claw.

şezlong
,-gu chaise longue.

şeş
six. i beş görmek to be completely mistaken.

şeşbeş
six and five (a throw of dice in backgammon and dominoes).

şeşcihar
six and four (a throw of dice in backgammon and dominoes).

şeşidü
,şeşüdü six and two (a throw of dice in backgammon and dominoes).

şeşüse
six and three (a throw of dice in backgammon and dominoes.

şeşüyek
,şeşyek six and one (a throw of dice in backgammon and dominoes).

şiar
"1. sign, mark, token; badge, emblem. 2. distinguishing characteristic or trait. 3. password, watchword; countersign. 4. trademark."

şiddet
",-ti 1. intensity; severity; violence; vehemence. 2. harshness, stringency, rigorousness. le 1. vehemently; passionately, with great feeling. 2. violently, severely. e başvurmak to resort to brute force.  göstermek /a/ to behave harshly towards (someone).  olayı act of terrorism."

şiddetlendirmek
/ı/ to increase the intensity, severity, or violence of (something).

şiddetlenmek
"to become more intense; to become more severe; to become more violent."

şiddetli
"1. intense; severe, violent; vehement; passionate. 2. violently, severely. 3. vehemently; passionately, with great feeling.  geçimsizlik law extreme incompatibility (a ground for divorce)."

şifa
recovery of one´s health.  bulmak to recover one´s health, get well. yı bulmak/kapmak colloq. 1. to become ill. 2. (for something) to go completely wrong, get all balled up. lar olsun! 1. May it do you good! (said to a sick person when he takes a medicine). 2. Gesundheit! (said to someone who has just sneezed).

şifahen
orally, verbally.

şifahi
oral, verbal.  imtihan oral examination, oral test.

şifalı
healing, restorative, curative, health-giving.  bitki medicinal plant.  ot medicinal herb.

şifasız
incurable, impossible to cure.

şifon
1. chiffon (a cloth fabric). 2. rag (torn or discarded piece of cloth).

şifoniyer
chiffonier, chiffonnier.

şifonyer
see şifoniyer.

şifre
"secret code; secret cipher. yi açmak/çözmek to decode; to decipher.  anahtarı key to a code."

şifreci
"decoder, cipher clerk; cryptographer, cryptanalyst."

şifrelemek
"/ı/ to encode, put (a message) into a secret code, code; to encipher, put (a message) into a secret cipher, cipher."

şifreli
"written, spoken, or sent in a secret code, coded; written in cipher, ciphered.  kasa safe equipped with a combination lock.  kilit combination lock. "

şiir
1. poem, piece of poetry. 2. poetry, verse.

şiirsel
poetic, poetical, (something) which has a poetic quality.

şike
sports rigging (a game, a match, a race), fraudulently arranging for (a game, a match, a race) to have a certain outcome.  yapmak to rig a game, match, or race.

şikeli
sports rigged (game, match, race).

şikemperver
"(someone) who is very fond of eating and drinking; gluttonous. "

şikâr
game, prey, hunted animal.

şikâyet
",-ti 1. complaint; grouse, gripe, beef. 2. complaint, ailment. te bulunmak to complain; to grouse, gripe, beef, bellyache.  etmek 1. to complain; to grouse, gripe, beef, bellyache. 2. /ı/ to make a complaint against, lodge a complaint against (someone).  hakkı law right of petition for redress."

şikâyetname
"written complaint; letter of complaint. "

şikâyetçi
"1. complaining; (someone) who is always full of complaints, who bellyaches. 2. complainer; grouser, griper, bellyacher.  olmak /dan/ to have a complaint to make against or about."

şile
sweet marjoram.

şilem
(a) slam (in the game of bridge).  yapmak to make a slam.

şilep
freighter, cargo liner, cargo ship.

şilepçi
owner or operator of a freighter.

şilepçilik
owning or operating freighters.

şilin
1. shilling (formerly a British monetary unit). 2. schilling (Austrian monetary unit).

şilt
(shield-shaped, engraved, metal) plaque (as is often given to the winner of a competition).

şilte
thin mattress.

şimal
,-li north.

şimali
northern, north.

şimdi
now.  bile still, yet.  şimdi only very recently, not until very recently.

şimdicik
prov. 1. just now, just this very moment. 2. right away, right off, in an instant.

şimdiden
already, this very moment, right now.  sonra henceforth, from now on.  tezi yok at once, right now, this instant.

şimdiki
(someone,something) of the present time, of today. ler the younger generation, the young people of today.  zaman gram. the present continuous tense.

şimdilik
"for now, for the present, for the time being; at present."

şimendifer
1. railroad, railway. 2. (railway) train. 3. chemin de fer (a card game). i raya sokmak slang (for a man) to stick it in, insert his penis (during sexual intercourse).

şimi
1. shimmy (a dance). 2. shimmy (in the front wheels of a motor vehicle).

şimiotaksi
chemotaxis.

şimiotropizm
chemotropism.

şimşek
"flash, streak, bolt, or stroke of lightning; lightning.  çakmak for lightning to flash.  gibi like lightning, with lightning speed. leri üstüne çekmek to attract vehement criticism, become the object of someone´s critical thunderbolts."

şimşeklenmek
for lightning to flash.

şimşektaşı
,-nı geol. meteorite.

şimşir
1. boxwood, box, boxtree. 2. the wood of the box, boxwood.

şinanay
1. tra-la-la (a refrain in folk songs). 2. slang There isn´t a bit of ...: Bende mangır şinanay. I´m busted. 3. prov. Yippee!/Hurrah!/Whoopee! 4. gaudy, overdecorated, bedecked with trifles.

şinik
a unit of measure for grain.

şinşilla
1. chinchilla. 2. chinchilla fur, chinchilla. 3. made of chinchilla, chinchilla.

şipşak
colloq. in an instant, in a flash.

şipşaklamak
/ı/ slang 1. to remember (something) immediately. 2. to understand (something) immediately. catch on to something) instantly.

şipşakçı
street photographer (who develops the photo immediately after he has taken it).

şipşirin
very sweet, very charming.

şiraze
"1. headband; footband, tailband (of a book). 2. leg of the kispet worn by a greased wrestler. si bozulmak /ın/ (for a situation) to get out of hand. sinden çıkmak (for a situation) to get out of hand. den çıkmak to lose one´s mental balance, go nuts, go round the bend."

şirden
the fourth stomach of a ruminant, abomasum.

şirin
sweet, charming.

şirinlik
sweetness, charm.

şirk
,-ki polytheism.  koşmak /a/ to attribute a partner to (God).

şirket
",-ti 1. com. company, firm; corporation. 2. law partnership, joint ownership."

şirpençe
carbuncle.

şirret
,-ti 1. (woman) who has a railing tongue and a bad temper. 2. shrew, battle-ax, dragon.

şirretleşmek
to turn into a shrew.

şirretlik
1. vituperative and disagreeable temperament. 2. action befitting a shrew.

şirürji
surgery (a branch of medicine).

şist
,-ti geol. schist.

şistli
geol. schistose, schistic.

şive
accent, way of pronouncing words.

şiveli
1. (someone) who has (a certain kind of) accent. 2. (speaking) with a marked accent.

şivesiz
1. (someone) who speaks with a bad accent. 2. (speaking) with a bad accent.

şivesizlik
speaking with a bad accent.

şizofren
schizophrenic person, schizophrenic.

şizofreni
schizophrenia.

şiş
"1. skewer; spit. 2. knitting needle. 3. (food) cooked on a skewer: şiş kebap shish kebab. e geçirmek /ı/ to skewer, fix (something) upon a skewer; to spit, fix (something) upon a spit."

şişe
thin, narrow strip of wood nailed over the joints between the boards of a ceiling, lath.

şişeci
maker or seller of bottles.

şişek
yearling lamb, yearling.

şişelemek
/ı/ to bottle.

şişinmek
to get puffed up with self-importance, act like one is the cock of the walk.

şişirilmek
"1. to be blown up; to be distended; to be filled with air. 2. to be exaggerated, be blown out of proportion. "

şişirme
"1. blowing up, inflating; causing (something) to swell up. 2. exaggeration. 3. shoddy or sloppy piece of work. 4. shoddily put together, shoddy; sloppy, slipshod (piece of work). 5. exaggerated, blown out of proportion."

şişirmece
"1. shoddy or sloppy piece of work. 2. shoddily put together, shoddy; sloppy (piece of work)."

şişirmek
"/ı/ 1. to blow up, inflate; to cause (something) to swell up; to distend; to billow (sails, etc.); to fill (something) with air. 2. colloq. to exaggerate, blow (something) out of proportion. 3. colloq. to do (something) hastily and carelessly. 4. colloq. to embarrass (someone) in public, make (someone) want to go through the floor. 5. to pad (a piece of writing, a speech) with much unnecessary or irrelevant material. 6. slang to stab (someone)."

şişirtmek
/ı, a/ to have (someone) blow (something) up, have (someone) inflate (something).

şişkebap
shish kebab.

şişkin
"swollen; puffed up; puffy; fully inflated."

şişkinlik
"1. swollen or fully inflated condition; puffiness. 2. swelling, swollen place (on the body of a person or animal); protuberance, protrusion, bulge. 3. bloated feeling (caused by dyspepsia); Karnımda bir şişkinlik var. My stomach feels bloated."

şişko
colloq. 1. fat (person). 2. fatso, fatty.

şişlemek
"/ı/ 1. to stick a skewer (or a similar thing) into; to pass a skewer (or a similar thing) through. 2. slang to stab (someone)."

şişli
"(something) which contains a skewer or spit; which has a skewer stuck in it or through it.  baston sword cane, sword stick."

şişlik
1. swollen condition, puffiness. 2. swollen place.

şişman
fat, portly, corpulent, obese (person).

şişmanlamak
to get fat, grow fat.

şişmanlatmak
/ı/ to fatten, cause (someone) to get fat.

şişmanlık
fatness, portliness, corpulence, obesity.

şişmek
"1. to swell, get swollen; to become distended; to billow (in the wind); to become filled with air. 2. to feel uncomfortably full, (for one´s stomach) to feel too full (owing to overeating). 3. to get fat. 4. to get winded, become completely out of breath. 5. slang to be embarrassed, feel sheepish (after making a mistake). 6. colloq. to act high and mighty, give oneself airs."

şofaj
1. heating system (in a building, railway car, etc.). 2. heating, warming (a place).

şofben
"flash heater (a kind of water heater); Brit. Ascot heater; Brit. geyser."

şoför
1. driver (of a motor vehicle). 2. chauffeur.

şoförlük
1. driving vehicles (as a profession). 2. being a chauffeur, chauffeuring.

şok
,-ku psych. shock.  tedavisi shock treatment, shock therapy.

şoke
used in:  etmek /ı/ to shock.  olmak to be shocked.

şoking
,-gi shocking.

şokola
chocolate (a beverage).

şom
used in:  ağızlı (someone) who is regarded as a bringer of bad luck because he always predicts the worst.

şopar
slang child, kid.

şorlamak
to flow noisily.

şorolo
slang very effeminate male homosexual, queen.

şorolop
1. colloq. (swallowing something) in one great gulp. 2. slang lie.

şort
,-tu 1. shorts (trousers). 2. boxer shorts (men´s underwear).

şose
pavedroad.

şoset
,-ti sock (for the foot).

şoson
1. galosh, overshoe. 2. ballet slipper, ballet shoe.

şov
variety show, show.

şoven
1. chauvinistic, chauvinist. 2. (a) chauvinist.

şovenizm
chauvinism.

şovenlik
1. chauvinism. 2. (a) chauvinist action.

şu
",-nu this; that. na bak! Just look at him! (said belittlingly). nu bunu bilmem! colloq. But me no buts!/I´m not accepting any excuses! ndan bundan konuşmak to talk of this and that.  günlerde 1. in the near future, any day now. 2. in these days: in those days.  halde 1. In that case .../If that´s the case .... 2. therefore.  kadar ki only, but (used to introduce a remark or a sentence). nun şurası colloq. that place over there; this place right here. nun şurasında colloq. just, only: şunun şurasında Ramazan´a iki gün kaldı. There are only two days to go before Ramazan begins.  var ki only, however, and yet (used to introduce a remark or a sentence)."

şua
,-aı ray, beam (of light).  tedavisi med. radiotherapy.

şubat
,-tı February.

şube
"1. branch office, branch, office. 2. section; division.  hattı rail. suburban line, line serving only the suburbs of a city."

şuh
"saucy and vivacious; lively and unreserved; pert."

şule
flame.

şunca
"this much; that much; this many; that many: şunca kişisiniz, gene de bu işi bitiremediniz. Though there´s this many of you, you still haven´t been able to get this job done."

şura
"this place; that place."

şuracık
"just there; just here."

şuralı
1. inhabitant or native of this/that place. 2. (someone) who is an inhabitant or native of this/that place.  buralı (people) from hither and yon, from here and there.

şurası
",-nı this place; that place; this fact; that fact."

şurup
syrup.

şut
,-tu soccer (a) good kick that travels a long distance.  atmak/çekmek to make a good kick.

şutör
soccer good kicker, player who kicks the ball well.

şuur
1. consciousness, the conscious. 2. understanding, comprehension.

şuuraltı
,-nı 1. subconscious. 2. the subconscious.

şuurdışı
,-nı 1. unconscious. 2. the unconscious.

şuurlu
conscious.

şuurluluk
consciousness.

şuursuz
unconscious.

şuursuzluk
unconsciousness.

şöför
see şoför.

şöhret
,-ti 1. fame, renown. 2. famous person, well-known person. 3. agnomen.  bulmak/kazanmak to become famous.

şöhretli
"famous, famed; renowned."

şöhretsiz
little-known, not famous.

şölen
"1. banquet; feast. 2. big party. 3. superb display of artistic skill."

şömine
fireplace.

şömiz
"dust jacket, dust cover, jacket (for a book); cover (for loose sheets of paper)."

şömizet
,-ti chemisette (woman´s undergarment).

şömizye
shirtwaist (woman´s blouse).

şönt
,-tü elec. (a) shunt.

şövale
easel.

şövalye
knight, chevalier.  yüzüğü a kind of ring worn by men.

şövalyelik
"knighthood; chivalry. "

şöyle
"1. thus, thusly; in this way; in that way; like this; like that; in the following way. 2. such; this kind of; that kind of; of this sort; of that sort.  bir carelessly, haphazardly; aimlessly; desultorily.  bir bakmak 1. /a/ to give (someone, something) a quick, superficial glance. 2. to look daggers at (someone).  böyle 1. so-so, fair to middling. 2. approximately, roughly.  dursun let alone ..., never mind about ...: Fransızca şöyle dursun, Türkçeyi bile doğru dürüst konuşamıyor. Never mind about French, he can´t even speak Turkish properly.  ki 1. such that, in such a manner that. 2. lt´s as follows: ...."

şöylece
"thus, thusly; in this way; in that way; like this; like that; in the following way."

şöylemesine
see şöylesine.

şöylesi
"1. this sort of thing; this sort of person; that sort of thing; that sort of person. 2. colloq. such a (person, thing) as this; such a (person, thing) as that."

şöylesine
"thus, thusly; like this; like that."

şûra
council.

şüheda
1. Muslims who have died for Islam. 2. soldiers or civilians who have died while defending the Turkish state.

şükran
thanksgiving, thanks, gratitude.

şükretmek
1. to give thanks to God, thank God. 2. /a/ to give thanks to.

şükür
,-krü 1. gratitude, thankfulness. 2. Thanks be to God that .../I thank God that ....: ıyileştiğime bin şükür! I thank God a thousand times for allowing me to get well.

şümul
,-lü 1. scope, embrace, sphere, radius. 2. log. extension, extent. ü içine almak /ı/ (for something) to include (something, someone) in its scope, affect, cover: Bu kanun öğretmenleri de şümulü içine alıyor. This law affects teachers as well.

şümullendirmek
/ı/ to extend the scope of.

şümullü
comprehensive, extensive.

şüphe
"1. doubt; suspicion. 2. uncertainty.  bırakmak to leave a doubt or suspicion in one´s mind. ye düşmek to become suspicious, begin to suspect something; to begin to have doubts.  etmek /dan/ to suspect; to get suspicious about; to doubt, be in doubt about.  götürmek (for a thing) to have something dubious about it: Bu işin şüphe götürür bir tarafı yok. There´s nothing fishy about this job.  kurdu (a) gnawing doubt.  yok./ mi var? colloq. There´s no doubt about it."

şüpheci
"1. full of doubts; suspicious. 2. phil. skeptical. 3. person who is full of doubts or suspicions. 4. phil. (a) skeptic."

şüphecilik
1. being full of doubts or suspicions. 2. phil. skepticism.

şüphelendirmek
"/ı/ to cause (someone) to suspect, arouse (someone´s) suspicions; /ı, dan/ to cause (someone) to be in doubt about."

şüphelenmek
"/dan/ to suspect; to get suspicious about; to doubt, be in doubt about."

şüpheli
"1. uncertain, not certain to occur. 2. suspicious, questionable; suspicious-looking. 3. doubtful, open to doubt."

şüphesiz
1. certain, sure. 2. without a doubt, certainly, surely.

şüphesizlik
lack of doubt.

şürekâ
partners, associates.

şüyu
,-uu becoming generally known, circulation.  bulmak (for something) to become generally known. un giderilmesi law dividing up an undivided property among its owners.

şık
",-kı 1. smart, chic; fashionable, stylish. 2. very fitting, very suitable (reply)."

şıklaşmak
to begin to dress smartly.

şıklık
smartness, chic.

şıkır şıkır
1. with a jingling, clinking, or clicking noise. 2. jingling (coins, etc.). 3. very shiny, glittering, glittery.  oynamak 1. to dance with great zest (usually used of someone doing a belly dance or a dance resembling a belly dance). 2. to be overjoyed.

şıkırdamak
"to rattle; to clink; to jingle."

şıkırdatmak
"1. /ı/ to rattle, clink, or jingle (something), make (something) rattle, clink, or jingle. 2. colloq. to show someone that one´s willing to pay money for something, let someone see some green stuff. 3. colloq. to give someone some money; to grease someone´s palm."

şıkırdım
slang boy, lad, kid.

şıkırtı
"rattle; clink; jingle."

şıllık
"vulgar, gaudily dressed and made-up woman; loose woman, painted Jezebel."

şımarmak
to become spoiled, get spoiled (by overindulgence).

şımartmak
/ı/ to spoil (someone) (by overindulgence), pamper.

şımartılmak
to be spoiled (by overindulgence), be pampered.

şımarık
(person) spoiled (by overindulgence), pampered.

şımarıklık
behavior or act characteristic of a spoiled person.

şıngır şıngır
with a rattling or clinking sound.

şıngırdamak
"to rattle; to clink."

şıngırtı
"rattle; clink. "

şıp
,-pı used in:  diye in an instant, in a trice.  şıp with a dripping sound.

şıpka
"naut. heavy rope net; torpedo net."

şıppadak
colloq. suddenly, all of a sudden.

şıpsevdi
colloq. 1. (person) who falls in love very quickly. 2. person who falls in love very quickly.

şıpıdık
scuff (a flat-heeled, house slipper).

şıpınişi
,-ni prov. 1. (job) which can be done very quickly and easily. 2. (doing something) very quickly and easily.

şıpır şıpır
(a liquid´s falling down or dripping) continuously, without letup.

şıpırtı
soft plash, gentle splashing sound.

şıra
1. grape must, very slightly fermented grape juice. 2. slang filtered opium.

şıracı
maker or seller of grape must.

şırak
Crash!/Crack!/Pop!  diye with a crash, crack, or pop.

şırakkadak
colloq. all of a sudden.

şıralı
sweet and juicy.

şırfıntı
slut, tramp, floozy.

şırlamak
to rain or flow in torrents.

şırlağan
sesame oil.

şırıl şırıl
(flowing) with a gentle, continuous plash.

şırıldamak
to plash gently, flow or fall with a soft, splashing sound.

şırıltı
gentle plash, light splashing sound.

şırınga
1. hypodermic syringe, syringe, hypodermic needle, needle. 2. syringe (device consisting of a nozzle attached to a compressible rubber bulb).  etmek /ı, a/ to put (a liquid) into (something) using a syringe.  yapmak /a/ 1. to give (someone) a hypodermic injection. 2. to syringe (something).

şıvgın
prov. 1. large shoot or sucker (growing from a tree). 2. fir or pine (used for making masts). 3. sleet.