A a  as an abbreviation,

ā   from, away from, out of

abāctus   driven away, driven off driven back already turned towards dawn restrained by

abacus  ī,  m   a table of precious material for the display of plate

abaliēnātiō  īnis,  f  a transfer of property, sale, cession

ab aliēnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to convey away, make a former transfer of, sell, alienate

Abantēus    of Abas (king of Argos): Argi, O.

Abantiadēs  ae,  m   a son or descendant of Abas (king of Argos), O.

abavus  ī,  m  a grandfather's grandfather an ancestor

abcīdō a false spelling for abscīdō.

Abdēra  ōrum,  n   a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people

abdicātiō  ōnis,  f  a formal laying down, voluntary renunciation, abdication

ab dicō  āvī, ātus, āre,

ab dīcō  dīxī, —, ere, in augury,  to forbid by an unfavorable omen, reject (opp. addico)

abditus   hidden, concealed, secret locked up hidden beyond discovery in ambush mysterious hidden in buried n., hidden places abstruse matters

ab dō  idī, itus, ere  to put away, remove, set aside to go away, betake oneself to depart to hide, conceal, put out of sight, keep secret up to the barb to cover with let him rest buried

abdōmen  inis,  n   the belly, abdomen:

ab dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere  to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside:

Abella  ae,  f   a town of Campania, V.

ab eō  iī, itūrus, īre   to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart:

ab equitō  āvī, —, āre,  to ride away (once):

aberam abesse  see absum.

aberrātiō  ōnis,  f  a relief, diversion

ab errō  āvī, —, āre,  to wander out of the way, lose the way, go astray:

abfore abforem  see absum.

ab hinc    of time, ago, since, before now

abhorrēns  ntis,  incongruous, inappropriate

ab horreō  uī, —, ēre,  to shrink back from, have an aversion for, shudder at, abhor:

abiciō a usu long by position or abiiciō  iēcī, iectus, ere  to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down has given up the fight to many in your behalf dash to the earth he threw himself down as if lifeless throw it away to discharge, cast, throw, fling to cast off, throw away, give up must be got rid of to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon to resign one's candidacy I reject the technical defence nonsense apart To cast down, degrade, humble, lower se, to give up in despair To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap

abiectē   dispiritedly, abjectly lowly, meanly

abiectiō  ōnis,  f  a casting down

abiectus   low, crouching dying low, common, without elevation low, common, mean Cast down, dispirited, despondent as a gift to Brutus in his distress Contemptible, vile, low

abiēgnus   of fir-wood, deal the wooden horse before Troy

abiēs  etis,  f   the fir-tree, silver-fir:

abigō  ēgī, āctus, ere  to drive away, drive off to drive away carry off to force a birth to drive away, repel, expel

abiiciō  see abicio.

abin  see abeo.

abitiō  ōnis,  f  a departure

abitus  ūs,  m  a departure, removal An outlet, way of exit, passage out

ab iūdicō  āvī, ātus, āre, of a judge or tribunal,  to give judgment against, deprive by a judicial decision, adjudge away:

ab iungō  iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,  to unyoke, loose from harness:

ab iūrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to deny on oath, abjure:

ablātus   P. of aufero.

ablēgātiō  ōnis,  f  a sending away, sending off

ab lēgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to send off, send out of the way, banish, send into exile:

ab ligurriō ūriō  īvī, —, īre,  to consume in dainty living, waste in feasting (rare):

ab lūdō  —, ere,  to play out of tune.

ab luō  luī, lūtus, ere,  to wash away, remove by washing:

ab negō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to refuse, deny (poet.):

abnōrmis  e,  deviating from rule, irregular of no school

ab nuō  nuī, nuitūrus, ere,  to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline:

abnūtō  —, —, āre,  to forbid with emphasis forbid approach to thee

aboleō  olēvī, olitus, ēre  to destroy, abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate to destroy the flesh

abolēscō  olēvī, —, ere,  to decay gradually, vanish, disappear, die out

abolitiō  ōnis,  f  an abolition An annulling

abolla  ae,  f   a mantle, cloak,

ab ōminor  ātus, ārī,   orig. of bad omens, to deprecate, wish to nullify:

Aborīginēs  um,  m  the first ancestors of the Romans

abortiō  ōnis,  f   the procuring of an untimely birth, abortion:

abortīvus    prematurely born:

abortus  ūs,  m   an untimely birth

ab rādō  rāsī, rāsus, ere,  to scrape away, shave off:

abreptus   P. of abripio.

abripiō  ripuī, reptus, ere  to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off stolen shall be dragged to run away to dissipate, squander will snatch away in a lump to carry off, remove, detach made unlike him

abrogātiō  ōnis,  f  repeal

ab rogō  āvī, ātus, āre, of a law,  to repeal, annul, abrogate:

abrotonum habr  ī,  n   an aromatic plant, southern-wood (a medicine),

ab rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever:

abruptiō  ōnis,  f  a breaking off

abruptus   broken off, cut off steep, precipitous, inaccessible into the abyss rugged defiantly

abs  see a.

abs cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart:

abscessiō  ōnis,  f   diminution (once)

abscessus  ūs,  m   a going away, departure, absence:

abscīdī    of abscīdo.

abscidī    of abscindo.

abscīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut off, hew off to cut off, separate, divide To cut off, take away violently because I had broken off abruptly

ab scindō  scidī, scissus, ere,  to tear off, break away, break off:

abscīsiō  ōnis,  f   in rhet., a breaking off, interruption

abscissus   P. of abscindo.

abscīsus   cut off, severed steep, precipitous

absconditē   obscurely, abstrusely profoundly

absconditus   concealed, secret, hidden not hard to see or to grasp

abs condō  condī, conditus, ere,  to put out of sight, hide, conceal:

absēns  entis,  absent away from you whether you are at home or not in our absence although they did not appear as competitors an absent person

absentia  ae,  f  absence

ab similis  e,   unlike (once):

ab sistō  stitī, —, ere,  to withdraw from, depart, go away:

absolūtē   completely, perfectly, fully, absolutely purely

absolūtiō  ōnis,  f  an acquittal would have made the acquittal complete.— Perfection, completeness

absolūtus   complete, finished Unconditional

ab solvō  solvī, solūtus, ere.—Fig.,  to set free, release, discharge:

ab sonus    deviating from the right tone, discordant, inharmonious:

ab sorbeō  buī, ptus, ēre,  to swallow down, devour:

absp  see asp-.

absque    prop., apart from, away from;

abstēmius    abstaining from drink, temperate, abstemious, moderate:

abs tergeō  tersī, tersus, ēre,  to wipe off, cleanse by wiping:

abs terreō  ruī, ritus, ēre,  to frighten off, drive away:

abstinēns  tis,  abstinent, temperate, moderate chaste, continent

abstinenter    unselfishly, modestly (rare); versatus.

abstinentia  ae,  f  abstinence, starvation Self-restraint, integrity in the case of Papinius

abstineō  tinuī  to keep back, keep off, hold back suppress by not keeping your hands off restrain refrained from exercising against them the rights of war se, to keep oneself from, refrain, abstain to refrain abstain hold his peace

ab stō  —, āre,  to stand off (rare):

abstractus   P. of abstraho.

abs trahō  trāxī, tractus, ere,  to drag away, draw off, pull away, detach:

abs trūdō  trūsī, trūsus, ere,  to thrust away, push into concealment, hide, conceal:

abstrūsus   hidden, concealed, secret reserved more profound

abstulī    of aufero.

ab sum  āfuī   abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent:

ab sūmō  sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,  to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust:

absurdē   inharmoniously Absurdly, irrationally

ab surdus   out of tune, discordant, harsh:

abundāns  tis,  of rivers, etc., overflowing, full possessing in abundance, rich, abounding, overflowing Existing in abundance, abundant, more than enough

abundanter   fully, copiously

abundantia  ae,  f  plenty, fullness, abundance the same as when they were rich.—Profusion, lavishness

abundē   in profusion, more than enough, abundantly, amply there is more than enough

ab undō  āvi, —, āre,  to overflow, stream over, of a river or lake:

abūsiō  ōnis,  f  the improper use of a word

ab ūsque or ab ūsque   praep. with abl, all the way from:

abūsus  ūs,  m  an abusing, using up

ab ūtor  ūsus, ī,   to use up, consume, spend, exhaust:

Abȳdēnus    of Abydus, a town in Mysia:

ac  see atque.

Acadēmīa  ae,  f   the gymnasium near Athens, where Plato taught.

Acadēmicus    of the Academy, Academic:

Acadēmicus  ī,  m   an Academic philosopher;

Acadēmica  ōrum,  n   the title of Cicero's treatise on the Academic philosophy.

Acadēmus  ī,  m

acalanthis  idis,  f

acanthus  ī,  m

Acarnānicus

Acbarus Agbarus  ī,  m

accēdō or ad cēdō  cessī   to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter:

accelerātiō  ōnis,  f  a hastening

accendō or ad cendō  cendī, cēnsus, ere  to kindle, set on fire, light flashed up bundles of twigs attached to the horns the noonday heat to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter you inflame my desire the more to war

accēnseō  —, cēnsus, ēre,  to reckon to, count among (rare):

accēnsus  ī,  m  an attendant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly

accēnsī  orum,  m   unarmed supernumeraries of a legion, ready to fill vacancies:

accēnsus   P. of accendo.

acceptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking, receiving, accepting

acceptō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to take, receive

acceptum  ī,  n  the receipt the credit side to carry to the credit side, pass to one's credit ledger from the receipts and payments

acceptus   welcome, acceptable, pleasing, dear

accersō see arcesso.

accessiō  ōnis,  f  a coming to, approach by his personal appeals, visits an increase, enlargement, addition an addition, augment, contribution, reinforcement, appendix by way of addition an addition to a tax you added the murder of Pleuratus to that of Plator

accessus  ūs,  m  a coming near, approach was escorted by a way of approach, passage, entrance for the ships

Acciānus   of the poet Lu. Accius

accidō  cidī, —, ere  to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling to arrive, come had come unexpectedly that his attack might be a surprise, and more formidable to fall before, fall at the feet to strike, reach, come reach to come to the ears, come, be heard, be raised To befit, become, suit was true of you to come to pass, happen, occur, fall out, take place, befall the fate of the conquered if any calamity occur thus it happened, that or if anything should happen to one die if Cœsar should put him to death if the Romans are destroyed To end, result, turn out disappoint us

accīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut, cut at, cut into, cut down, fell with shorn hair to consume to impair, weaken, shatter

accīsus    impaired, ruined, disordered, overthrown, destroyed:

accingō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round:

acciō ad c  cīvī, cītus, īre,  to call, summon, send for, invite:

accipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to take without effort, receive, get, accept to take, accept, take into possession, receive inherit by the hands of To admit, let in to citizenship To take under protection wedded To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome into your confidence to entertain, deal with, treat to collect P., received, collected to credit, give credit for entered to the credit of inheritance owe to bequests acknowledge that he owes his life to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear has felt the power of take this risk to admit, take in, receive, open to the impression I received to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn listen to as I have heard have not heard of them understood had eagerly welcomed news of both take exchange solemn assurances to take, interpret, explain to regard as an insult being exaggerated take kindly with displeasure to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen to receive as a favorable omen omen I accept the omen and To accept, be satisfied with, approve Pam I allow it, exactly so To take upon undertake, assume, undergo in which ... succeeds to the command stand the trial agree for Q. to stand trial

accipiter  tris,  m  a bird of prey, falcon, hawk

accīsus    P. of 2 accīdo.

accītus

accītus  ūs  m  a summons, call sing. at his summons

acclāmātiō ad c  ōnis,  f  a calling, shout, exclamation

acclāmō ad c  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call to, shout at, exclaim:

acclārō ad c  āvī, —, āre  to make clear, reveal, disclose

acclīnātus ad c   recumbent, curved prostrate on

acclīnis ad c  e,  leaning on, inclined to inclined, disposed to

acclīnō ad c  āvī, ātus, āre  to cause to lean on, stay upon se inclined

acclīvis ad c  e  up-hill, ascending, steep sloping in knolls

acclīvitās  ātis,  f  an ascent, rising grade, acclivity

acclīvus  see acclivis.

accola  ae,  m  he who dwells near, a neighbor tributaries

accolō ad c  coluī, —, ere,  to dwell near, be a neighbor to:

accommodātē   fitly, suitably, in accordance

accommodātiō adc  ōnis,  f  an adjustment, accommodation Complaisance, regard

accommodātus adc   fitted, fit, suitable, adapted, appropriate to, in accordance with acceptable, useful

accommodō ad c  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fit, adapt, put on, apply:

accommodus ad c    fit for, suitable for:

accrēdō ad c  crēdidī, —, ere, 3,  to accord belief, believe fully:

accrēscō ad c  crēvī, crētus, ere,  to grow progressively, increase, become greater:

accrētiō  ōnis,  f  an increase the waxing

accubātiō  collat. form of accubitio.

accubitiō  ōnis,  f  a lying, reclining

accubō ad c  —, āre  to lie at, lie beside stands near recline

accumbō ad c  cubuī, cubitum, ere  to lay oneself down, lie beside to recline at table

accumulātē ad c   abundantly, copiously

accumulator ad c  ōris,  m  one who heaps up:

accumulō ad c  āvī, ātus, āre,  to heap up, increase by heaping, amass:

accūrātē   carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely you might at least have taken pains

accūrātiō  ōnis,  f  exactness, carefulness

accūrātus ad c   carefully wrought, elaborate, finished, exact

accūrō ad c  āvī, ātus, āre,  to give close attention to, be careful:

accurrō ad c  currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,  to run to, hasten to:

accursus ad c  ūs,  m   a running to, coming to:

accūsābilis ad c  e,  that may be prosecuted, criminal

accūsātiō  ōnis,  f  a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecution must contain a charge devise abandon to defend against a complaint, accusation against Hannibal the office of prosecutor The bill of indictment, accuser's speech the orations against Verres

accūsātor  ōris,  m  the accuser, prosecutor, plaintiff an accuser, betrayer

accūsātōriē   as a prosecutor, in an accusing manner

accūsātōrius   of a prosecutor, relating to a prosecution, making a complaint

accūsō  āvī, ātus, āre  to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse Supin. acc. to blame, find fault with, throw the blame on to call to account, bring to trial, prosecute, accuse, arraign, indict for previous offences prosecuted capitally of treason in the matter of Paros

acer  eris,  n  the maple-tree the wood of the maple-tree, maple

ācer  ācris, ācre,  sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent no longer glowing keener look fierce irritated severe impetuous violent, vehement, consuming, bitter subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd ready active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, zealous spirited charioteer Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe enraged, angry more effectually than severity most critical keen excessive impetuous an irresistible impulse more formidable

acerbē   bitterly act., harshly, severely, cruelly, sharply, inimically painfully, grievously, with sorrow too severely

acerbitās  ātis,  f  bitterness, harshness, sourness public rewards bringing also bitter trials harshness, bitterness, rigor, severity, hostility, hatred the poison of malice an object of bitter hatred. —Plur., grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction

acerbō  —, āre  to aggravate, make worse

acerbus   harsh, bitter, unripe harsh, sharp, bitter of harsh voice Neut. plur rough, harsh, violent, rigorous, crabbed, severe, repulsive, hard, morose morose Neut. plur chafing with rage premature, crude, unripe Grievous, bitter, severe, oppressive, burdensome, distressing a rigid conscription all the bitterness

acernus   of maple wood

acerra  ae,  f  a casket for incense

ācerrimē    of acriter.

acersecomēs  ae,  m  unshorn, i. e. ever youthful.

acervālis  e,  a conclusion by accumulation, sorites

acervātim   by heaps, in heaps BA briefly, concisely, summarily

acervō  āvī, —, āre  to heap up, pile up to multiply

acervus  ī,  m   a mass of similar objects, pile, heap:

acēscō  —, —, ere  to turn sour, sour

acētum  ī,  n  vinegar spoiled wit, shrewdness

Achaeī  ōrum,  m   the inhabitants of the district of Achaia.

Achaemenēs  īs,  m   an ancestor of the kings of Persia:

Achaemenius   Persian, Parthian

Achāias   f   a Greek woman

Achāicus    Achaean, Grecian:

Achāis  idis or idos,   Grecian:

Achāius    Grecian:

Acharnānus    of Acharnae (an Attic deme),

Achelōius    of the river Achelous:

Acherōn  tis,  m   a river of the lower world.

Acherūns  untis,  m f   a river of the lower world.

Acherūsīus ūnsius    of the Acheron in Bruttium:

Achillēs  is  m   a Grecian hero.

Achillēus    of Achilles

Achīvus    Achaean, Grecian, O.

Acīdalia  ae,  f   an epithet of Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia, V.

acidus   sour, acid, tart sharp, pungent, disagreeable to the two

aciēs  ēī  f  a sharp edge, point, cutting part the edge efficiency sharpness of vision, keen look the sight Brilliancy, brightness the pupil of the eye the eye the front of an army, line of battle, battle-array the legion in three ranks The battle-array, an army in order of battle two divisions of an army the van the rear a line of fire A battle, engagement acuteness, sharpness, force, power A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate

acīnacēs  is,  m   a scimitar, short sabre, H., Cu.

acinus  ī,  m f

acinum  ī,  n f   a small berry:

acipēnser  eris,  m  a sea-fish

āclys āclis  ydis,  f   a small javelin with a strap, V.

acoenonoētus  ī,  m   without common-sense, Iu.

aconītum ton  ī,  n   a poisonous plant, wolf's-bane, aconite, O., V.—Poet., poison:

acquiēscō acquīrō  see ad-qui-.

Acragas  antis,  m   Agrigentum, V.

acrātophoron um  ī,  n   a vessel for unmixed wine.

acrēdula  ae,  f   an unknown animal.

ācriculus   irritable

ācrimōnia  ae,  f  sharpness, pungency severity, acrimony, energy

Acrisiōnēus    of Acrisius, V., O.

Ācrisiōniadēs  ae,  n   a descendant of Acrisius, i. e. Perseus, O.

Ācrisius  ī,  m   a king of Argos, V., O.

ācriter   sharply, fiercely keenly keenly, sharply, accurately has a keener eye for zealously, eagerly, earnestly passionately, furiously, severely the fire of passion

acroāma  atis,  n   an entertainment for the ear;

acroāsis  is,  f   prop., a hearing; hence, a discourse, lecture, C.

Acroceraunia  ōrum,  n   a rocky promontory of Epirus

acta  ae,  f   the sea-shore, sea-beach:

āota  ōrum,  n   see actum.

Actaeōn  onis,  m   grandson of Cadmus

Actaeus    prop. of Acte (the coast of Attica).

Actaeī  ōrum,  m   the people of Attica

Actiacus   of Actium:

Actias  adis,   Athenian

āctiō  ōnis,  f  a putting in motion a performing, doing, action in deeds a rendering a rendering, declamation Public acts, official conduct, achievements make their policy popular a measure A suit at law, action, process to bring suit this form of action Permission to bring a suit at the second trial

āctitō  āvī, —, āre,  to conduct often, be engaged in, act in

Actium  ī,  n   a promontory of Acarnania

Actius    of Actium:

āctor  ōris,  m  a driver a shepherd An agent, doer, performer, actor worker and counsellor manager of public property an accuser, complainant, plaintiff, prosecutor official prosecutor.—He who delivers an oration, the speaker A player, actor

āctuāria  ae,  f  a swift boat

āctuāriola  ae,  f  a row-boat, barge

āctuārius   easily driven, swift

āctum  ī,  n  a deed, transaction, proposition, decree, law a register of public events, records, journal

āctuōsē   passionately, eagerly

āctuōsus   full of life, active

āctus

āctus  ūs,  m  a driving, impulse, setting in motion with a mighty impulse a right of way, right to drive through a recital, delivery expressive gestures A part of a play, act this crowning achievement to see done

āctūtum    immediately, forthwith:

aculeātus   with a sting stinging, sharp Cunning, subtle

aculeus  ī,  m  a sting a point a sting, spur, goad

acūmen  inis,  n  a point united in a tapering tail acuteness, keenness, sharpness tricks, pretences

acuō  uī, ūtus, ere  to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp to sharpen, exercise, practise to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve will make them keen To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate

acus  ūs,  f  a needle to embroider

acūtē   sharply shrilly, in a high key shrewdly, with discernment, pointedly

acūtulus   rather keen

acūtum    see acutus.

acūtus   sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting pointed sharp, pungent, shrill highest treble shrill oppressive violent violent calamities shrilly keen, sharp rigid censoriousness keen, acute, discerning, penetrating, intelligent, sagacious, cunning requiring a keen mind keenly

ad   to, toward more inclined to to or on the right or left to, toward he approaches the city it is added to the province to the temple of to write one a letter to give a letter to one to answer to dedicate a book to one to, addressed to to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of approach against was fought out on foot to, even to, all the way to near to, by, at, close by at hand at my house among in the judgment of lapis about, tow ard toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to until how long till then At, on, in, by at the appointed hour near, near to, almost, about, toward Adverb. to, unto, even to to the last farthing to a single one, without exception with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in what difference does it make? according to, agreeably to, after to perfection according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to on their entreaty to produce dissension for appearance for this use, as a means to that end for that my purpose marines yoked in pairs with bits to, compared with, in comparison with withal, to crown all moreover, besides, in addition beside that at a definite, fixed time at a fit, appropriate time for some time, for a short time according to circumstances for the moment, for a short time on the spot word for word, literally on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short at the end, finally, at last at the extremity, at the top, at the end at last, finally finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite to what limit? how far? how long? b, d, f, h, i m, n, q, v l, r, s c cl-, cr cu- g p t gn, sp, sc, st

adāctiō  ōnis,  f  a compelling, exaction

adāctus   P. of adigo.

ad aequē    in like manner, so also

ad aequō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make equal, equalize, level with:

adamantēus   hard as steel, adamantine, not to be broken

adamantinus    hard as steel, inflexible:

adamās  antis,  m   adamant, hardest iron, steel:

ad amō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fall in love with, conceive desire for, desire eagerly:

ad aperiō  eruī, ertus, īre,  to throw open, open wide, lay open:

adapertilis  e,  that may be opened

adapertus   open, wide open

ad aquor  —, ārī,   to obtain water, fetch water (once):

ad augeō  auxī, auctus, ēre,  to increase by adding, augment:

adaugēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow, increase

ad bibō  bibī, —, ere,  to take in by drinking:

adc  see acc-.

ad dēnseō  —, —, ēre,  to crowd together:

ad dēnsō  —, —, āre, in some edd. of V. for addenseo.

ad dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to give assent.

addictiō  ōnis,  f   an award, adjudging (rare):

addictus   P. of addico.

ad discō  didicī, —, ere,  to learn in addition, gain knowledge of:

additāmentum  ī,  n  an accession reinforcement

ad dō  didī, ditus, ere  to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach appear as a candidate lay me too in my brother's tomb confer a blight falls to bring to, add to to give courage, embolden impart, bestow puts on apply the spur to add by way of increase, join, annex give a further respite if you say another word increase the poor man's little will name Lu. too giving also the night to the work adds one to their number confounds with involve you also in gives more work make much of was sixteen years old make essential additions to add course to course, outdo themselves add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover ...

ad doceō  —, —, ēre,  to teach in addition (once):

ad dubitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to entertain a doubt, incline to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain:

ad dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere  to lead to, bring to, bring along

adductē   strictly, severely

adductus   strict, severe

ad edō  ēdī, ēsus, ere,  to eat away, gnaw at, consume:

Adelphī  ōrum,   The Brothers (a comedy), T.

adēmptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking away, depriving of citizenship

adēmptus   P. of adimo.

ad eō  iī   to submit a cause to a referee:

ad eō    To designate a limit, to this, thus far, so far, as far.

adeps  ipis,   the soft fat of non-ruminating animals, fat.

adeptiō  ōnis,  f  an obtaining, attainment

ad equitō  āvī, —, āre,  to ride to, gallop to, ride up:

adesdum  better ades dum   come to me, stand by me (once), T.

adēsus   P. of adedo.

adfābilis aff  e,  approachable, courteous, affable, kind, friendly

adfābilitās aff  ātis,  f  courtesy, affability

adfabrē aff   cunningly, in a workmanlike manner

ad fatim aff   satisfactorily, sufficiently, abundantly part.

adfātus or aff  ūs,  m  an accosting, speaking to

adfectātiō aff  ōnis,  f  a claiming

adfectiō aff  ōnis,  f  a relation, disposition a temporary state, perturbation A frame, state, constitution position, aspect Inclination, partiality

adfectō aff  āvī, ātus, āre,  to strive after, strive to obtain, aspire to, pursue, aim at lay claim to to cling to, cherish win a way into favor with set upon me To enter upon, pursue what career it is entering on To lay hold of, grasp attacks To influence, win over

adfectus aff   furnished, supplied, endowed, provided, gifted affected, impaired, weakened, infirm discouraged disordered, embarrassed, impaired far advanced, near an end Disposed, constituted, inclined, affected, minded in what mood disposed, fit, adapted

adfectus aff  ūs,  m  a state disposition, mood in vacillating moods rapture A desire, fondness for

ad ferō aff  attulī   to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver:

adficiō aff  fēcī, fectus, ere  to do to, treat, use, manage, handle how would he treat you if alive which he has been conducting. — To treat, affect, visit, furnish afflict pay off to honor to kill, torture, crucify outrage reward was brought into great embarrassment is benefited will be punished scourged To move, influence, affect, impress To attack, afflict, oppress, weaken, impair To qualify, characterize, describe

ad fīgō aff  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to fasten, attach, affix, annex:

ad fingō aff  finxī, fictus, ere,  to form as an addition, make besides, attach, affix, append:

ad fīnis aff  e,   adjoining, bordering on:

adfīnis  is,  m f   a connection by marriage:

adfīnitās aff  ātis,  f  relationship by marriage

adfīrmāns aff  antis,  P. of adfirmo.

adfīrmātē aff   with solemn assurance

adfīrmātiō aff  ōnis,  f  an affirmation, asseveration, solemn assurance

ad fīrmō aff  āvī, ātus, āre,  to strengthen.— Fig., to confirm, encourage:

adfīxus   joined, attached to keep close to me impressed

adflātus aff  ūs,  m  a blowing on, breeze, blast, breath by the effluvia by his breath inspiration

adflīctātiō aff  ōnis,  f  physical pain, torture

adflīctō aff  āvī, ātus, āre,  to break to pieces, destroy, shatter, damage, injure were broken in the shallows to crush, put an end to To trouble, disquiet, distress, harass reflex., to grieve, be greatly troubled

adflīctor aff  ōris,  m  one who strikes down a subverter

adflīctus aff   cast down, miserable, unfortunate, overthrown, wretched, distressed ruined Dejected, discouraged, desponding Abandoned, base, low, vile

ad flīgō aff  īxī, īctus, ere,  to dash at, strike upon, throw down, overthrow:

ad flō aff  āvī, —, āre,  to blow on, breathe upon:

adfluēns aff  entis,  flowing, abounding, abundant, rich, copious, affluent, numerous, plentiful in flowing garments n. profusely

adfluenter   lavishly, abundantly

adfluentia aff  ae,  f  a flowing to affluence, abundance, copiousness extravagance

adfluō aff  fluxī, fluxus, ere,  to flow to, flow towards, flow by:

ad for aff  ātus, ārī,  In gen., to speak to, say to, address, accost:

adfore adforem adfuī  see adsum.

adfulgeō or aff  ulsī, —, ēre   to shine upon, beam, glitter, appear bright, be radiant:

ad fundō aff  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour into, administer:

adfutūrus   P. of adsum.

ad g  see agg-.

ad gn  see agn-.

ad haereō  —, —, ēre,  to cleave, adhere, stick to:

ad haerēscō  haesī, haesus, ere,  to cleave, stick, adhere was added on the verge of the tablet to be pilloried as a fraudulent debtor remained to cling, adhere to be devoted never faltered. — To correspond to, accord with, fit, suit To hang on, trail after, be the last hung on the end were chosen last

adhaesiō  ōnis,  f   an adhering, clinging (once).

ad hibeō  uī, itus, ēre  to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to eat with clasps to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer call to one's aid give close attention to bring to, summon, employ we are summoned shall be brought upon the stage to summon for counsel, consult to invite to dinner, invite to a banquet, entertain To treat, handle, act towards to put to use, apply, use, employ for, use in calling to their aid to set bounds to retain in memory to employ compulsion, compel storm the defences of wisdom

ad hinniō  īvī, —, īre,

adhortātiō  ōnis,  f  an encouragement, exhortation

adhortātor  ōris,  m  one who encourages to the work

ad hortor  ātus, ārī,  to encourage, exhort, stimulate, rouse, urge:

ad hūc    of time, until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet:

ad iaceō  cuī, —, ēre,  to lie at, lie near, adjoin, border upon, touch, bound:

adiciō   to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near to hurl thrown up before to cast, throw to turn, direct, fix to add by way of increase, superadd to institute also to be raised besides contributed To add a new thought To do in addition added the offence of to add to a bid made a higher bid

adiectiō  ōnis,  f  an annexation, addition by grudgingly adding

adigō  ēgī, āctus, ere  to drive, urge, bring by force, take compelled to come before an arbiter to ram in to drive home, plunge, thrust reach its mark inflicted to drive, urge, force, compel, bring pressed brought into the form of a ship to put on oath, bind by oath, cause to take an oath, swear takes the oath under compulsion

adiiciō  see adicio.

adimō  ēmī, ēmptus, ere  to take away, take from, deprive of to free men from sorrow to deprive of civil rights grant to Caecilius, yet deny to Vergil rob will forbid to write verses to snatch away, carry off from death dead

adipātus   fat, greasy pastry prepared with fat coarse, gross

adipīscor  adeptus, ī,  to come up with, arrive at, reach, overtake to attain, get, obtain, acquire, reach they should take public office P. pass.

aditus

aditus  ūs,  m  a going to, drawing near, approach, access seek to approach how to approach gently A privilege of admittance, access an opportunity of conversing a way of approach, entrance, avenue, entry inaccessible a way of approach, means of reaching

ad iūdicō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make a judicial award, grant, award, adjudge:

adiuerō  for adiuverō, see adiuvo.

adiūmentum  ī,  n  a means of helping, help, aid, support, assistance natural advantages no artificial aid

adiūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a joining, union, conjunction the connection of a predicate with several subjects An addition to

adiūnctor  ōris,  m  he who adds Pompey

adiūnctus   closely connected, joined, united n., a characteristic, adjunct, essential attribute collateral circumstances

adiungō  ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,  to fasten on, join to, harness:

ad iūrō  āvī, —, āre,  to swear to in addition, attest besides, add to an oath:

adiūtō  āvī, —, āre,  to help zealously, serve, aid, assist to aid in help them carry

adiūtor  ōris,  m  a helper, assistant, confederate and with their aid an aid, adjutant, assistant, deputy, secretary a secondary actor, support with no subordinate actors

adiūtrīx  īcis,  f  she that helps, a female assistant

adiūtus   P. of adiuvo.

ad iuvō  iūvī   to help, assist, aid, support, further, sustain:

ad lābor all  apsus sum, ī,   to glide towards, flow, glide, slide:

ad labōrō all  —, —, āre,  to labor, toil:

ad lacrimō all  —, —, āre,  to shed tears thereat, weep (once):

adlapsus all  ūs,  m  a gliding up to, stealthy approach

ad lātrō all  —, āre,  to bark at. — Fig., to rail at, revile:

adlātūrus adlātus   PP. of adfero.

adlectō all  —, āre,  to allure, entice court

adlēgātiō all  ōnis,  f  a sending, despatching

ad lēgō all  āvī, ātus, āre,

ad legō all  ēgī, ēctus, ere,  to select, choose, elect:

adlevāmentum all  ī,  n  a mitigation, relief

adlevātiō all  ōnis,  f  an alleviation

ad levō all  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lift up, raise, set up:

ad liciō all  lexī, lectus, ere  to allure, entice, attract, persuade, influence attracts

ad līdō all  līsī, līsus, ere  to strike upon, dash against to ruin

ad ligō all  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind to, tie to:

ad linō all  —, —, ere,  to besmear:

adlīsus   P. of adlido.

adlocūtiō all  ōnis,  f  a consoling, comforting

adlocūtus   P. of adloquor.

adloquium all  ī,  n  an exhortation, encouragement solaces

ad loquor all  cūtus, ī,   to speak to, address, salute, greet:

ad lūdō all  ūsī, —, ere,  to play, sport, joke, jest, do sportively:

ad luō all  uī, —, ere,  to flow near to, wash against, bathe:

adluviēs all  —,  f  an inundation

adluviō all  ōnis,  f  an inundation

ad mātūrō  —, —, āre,  to mature (once):

ad mētior  mēnsus, īrī,   to measure out:

adminiculō  āre  to prop

adminiculum  ī,  n  a stake, prop a support, stay the limbs help, aid

ad minister  trī,  m   one who is at hand to help, an assistant, minister, helper:

ad ministra  ae,  f  a female assistant, handmaid

administrātiō  ōnis,  f  aid, help, co-operation Direction, management, administration

administrātor  ōris,  m  a manager, conductor

ad ministrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to manage, control, guide, superintend, execute, regulate, rule, direct:

admīrābilis  e,  admirable, wonderful strange, like paradox

admīrābilitās  ātis,  f  admirableness

admīrābiliter   wonderfully, admirably Paradoxically

admīrandus   to be wondered at, admirable, wonderful

admīrātiō  ōnis,  f  admiration, wonder expressions of admiration, applause Wonder, surprise, astonishment

admīrātor  ōris,  m  an admirer

ad mīror  ātus, ārī,   to regard with wonder, admire:

ad misceō  scuī, xtus   to add so as to form a mixture, mix with, admix:

admissārius  ī,  m  a stallion

ad missum  ī,  n  a voluntary fault, trespass, crime

admissus   P. of admitto.

admīstiō admīstus  see admixtio, admixtus.

ad mittō  mīsī, missus, ere   to send to, let go, let loose, let come, admit, give access:

admīxtiō  ōnis,  f  a mingling association, union

admīxtus   P. of admisceo.

ad modum    prop., to the proper limit, to full measure;

ad mōlior  ītus, īrī,   to bring hither:

ad moneō  nuī, nitus, ēre,  to bring to mind, remind, suggest, put in mind of:

admonitiō  ōnis,  f  a suggestion, reminding An exhortation, admonition

admonitor  ōris,  m  an admonisher, exhorter to labor

admonitum  ī,  n  a reminding, warning

admonitus  —,  m  a reminding, suggestion, request sing. Reproof more violent for the reproof

ad morsus   bitten, gnawed

admōtiō  ōnis,  f  an application to the chords

ad moveō  mōvī   to move to, move towards, bring up, bring near, carry, conduct, drive:

ad mūgiō  —, —, īre,  to low to, bellow to:

admurmurātiō  ōnis,  f  a murmuring, murmur

ad murmurō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to murmur, murmur at:

adnāscor adnātus adnōscō  see agn-.

ad natō  —, —, āre,  to swim up:

ad nectō ann  nexuī, nexus, ere,  to tie to, bind to, fasten on, attach, annex:

adnexus or ann  —,  m  a connection, association

adnīsus ann   P. of adnitor.

ad nītor ann  nīxus or nīsus,   to lean against, lean upon:

ad nīxus ann   P. of adnitor.

ad nō ann  āvī, —, āre,  to swim to, swim up to:

ad notō  avī, —, āre,  to observe, remark:

ad numerō ann  āvī, ātus, āre,  to add, join, count among:

ad nūntiō ann  —, —, āre,  to announce, make known.

ad nuō ann  uī   to nod to, make a sign:

adoleō  oluī, —, ēre  to turn to vapor to burn in sacrifice the prescribed burntofferings to fire up to fill with sacred fires to destroy by fire

adolēscēns adolēscentia  see adules-.

ad olēscō adul  olēvī, ultus, ere,

adolēscō  —, —, ere,  to burn, blaze up, flame

Adōnis  is  m   a youth beloved by Venus, V.

ad operiō  eruī, ertus, īre,  >to cover, cover over:

adoptātiō  ōnis,  f  an adopting, adoption

ādoptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking as a child, adoption

adoptīvus   of adoption obtained by adoption grafted

ad optō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to take by choice, select, choose, adopt:

ador   n   a grain, spelt, H.

adōrea   f  a prize of valor praise, glory

adōreus   of spelt

ad orior  ortus, īrī,   to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack:

ad ōrnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to provide, furnish, fit out, equip, make ready:

ad ōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore

adp  see app-.

ad quiēscō acqu  ēvī, ere,  to become quiet, come to rest

adquīrō acqu  quīsīvī, quīsītus, ere  to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate add add to credit lust for gain gather force to obtain, gain, win for war

ad rādō  —, sus, ere,  to scrape, cut short, shave:

adrēctus arr   upright, erect, standing rears steep, precipitous on the stretch, excited, eager

ad rēpō arr  rēpsī, —, ere,  to creep to, steal up:

Adria  etc., see Hadria, etc.

ad rīdeō arr  rīsī, rīsus, ēre,  to laugh, smile at

ad rigō arr  ēxī, ēctus, ere  to set up, raise, erect to rouse, encourage, animate, excite prick up attentive

ad ripiō arr  ipuī, eptus, ere  to snatch, catch hurriedly, grasp, seize To seize, lay hold of has buttonholed arrested for To take, appropriate, seize, embrace usurp make haste to seize to me To seize upon, learn To ridicule, attack, satirize

adrīsiō arr  ōnis,  f  a smile of approval

ad rōdō arr  sī, sus, ere,  to nibble at, gnaw:

adrogāns arr  antis,  (P. of adrogo), assuming, arrogant, haughty:

adroganter arr   presumptuously, arrogantly, haughtily

adrogantia arr  ae,  f  assumption, presumption, arrogance Pride, haughtiness with haughty indifference

ad rogō arr  āvī, ātus, āre,  to add, associate with.

ad sc  see asc-.

adsecla ass  ae,  m  a follower, attendant

adsectātiō ass  ōnis,  f  a waiting on, attendance personal solicitation

adsectātor ass  ōris,  m  a client, follower

ad sector ass  ātus, ārī,   to wait upon, follow;

adsecula ass  ae,  m  a follower, sycophant

adsēnsiō ass  ōnis,  f  an assent, agreement, approval An acceptance as real

adsēnsor ass  ōris,  m   one who agrees.

adsēnsus ass

adsēnsus ass  ūs,  m  an agreement, assent, approval, approbation fulfil their duty by assent An acceptance as real an echo

adsentātiō ass  ōnis,  f  flattery, adulation

adsentātiuncula ass  ae,  f  a bit of flattery

adsentātor ass  ōris,  m  a flatterer, fawner

adsentātōriē ass    fawningly.

ad sentiō ass  sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,  to agree with, assent, approve:

ad sentior ass  sēnsus, īrī,   to give assent, approve, agree with:

adsentor ass  ātus, ārī,  to assent constantly, flatter, fawn in everything

ad sequor ass  secūtus, ī,   to follow up, overtake, come up with:

ad serō ass  —, situs, ere,  to plant at, set near:

ad serō ass  seruī, sertus, ere,  to claim, lay claim to, appropriate (poet.):

adsertor  ōris,  m  one who claims A defender, advocate

ad serviō ass  —, —, īre,  to help, assist, strengthen (once):

ad servō ass  āvī, ātus, āre,  to watch over, keep, preserve, guard:

adsessiō ass  ōnis,  f  a sitting near

adsessor ass  ōris,  m  an assistant, aid

adsessus ass  ūs,  m  a sitting by from sitting by me

adsevēranter ass   earnestly, emphatically

adsevērātiō ass  ōnis,  f  a vehement assertion, protestation most solemnly

adsevērō ass  āvī, ātus, āre  to affirm, insist on, maintain, assert, aver Is this seriously maintained?—To show, prove

adsideō ass  ēdī, —, ēre  to sit by, sit near attend is to be classed with To sit with To settle, remain To invest, lay siege to

ad sīdō ass  ēdī, —, ere,  to take a seat, sit down, resume one's seat:

adsiduē ass   continually, constantly, uninterruptedly

adsiduitās ass  ātis,  f  constant attendance had influence by unremitting service by persistence. — Constancy, frequent recurrence

adsiduus ass   attending, continually present, busied occupied diligent attentive to his business habitually persistent faithful by the constant tread untiring continual, unceasing, unremitting substantial citizens, solid men, tax-payers

adsīgnātiō ass  ōnis,  f  an assigning, allotting

ad sīgnō ass  āvī, ātus, āre,  to mark out, allot, assign, award:

adsiliō ass  —, īre  to leap at, spring upon dashing up To pass suddenly To assault

ad similis ass  e,   like, similar:

adsimulātiō  ōnis,  f   a feigned assent, Her.

adsimulātus ass   feigned, pretended, fictitious

ad simulō ass similō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make like, liken, compare:

ad sistō ass  astitī or adstitī, —, ere,  to stand by, take a stand near, attend:

adsitus   P. of 1 adsero.

ad soleō ass  —, —, ēre  to be accustomed, be wont, be usual:

ad sonō ass  —, —, āre,  to resound, respond:

ad sp  see asp-.

ad st  see ast-.

adsuēfaciō assuē  fēcī, factus, ere  to accustom, habituate, inure

ad suēscō assuē  ēvī, ētus, ere,  to accustom, habituate:

adsuētūdō assuē  inis,  f  custom, habit

adsuētus assuē   accustomed, customary, familiar further than usual

adsultō ass  āvī, ātus, āre,  to leap at, attack, assault

adsultus ass  ūs,  m  an attack, assault plur.

ad sum assum  adfuī  to be at, be present, be at hand:

ad sūmō ass  sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,  to take to oneself, receive:

adsūmptiō ass  ōnis,  f  acceptance, adoption the minor premise

adsūmptīvus ass   extraneous, extrinsic

ad suō ass  —, —, ere,  to sew on, patch:

ad surgō ass  surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,  to rise up, rise, stand up:

ad t  see att-.

adūlāns  ntis,  m  see adūlor.

adūlātiō  ōnis,  f  a fawning Flattery, cringing courtesy

adūlātor  ōris,  m  a sycophant, Her.

adūlātōrius    flattering:

adulēscēns   growing, near maturity, young, youthful younger m a youth, young man or woman junior

adulēscentia   f  youth Youth, young men

adulēscentula  ae,  f  a young maiden, little girl

adulēscentulus  ī,  m  a very young man from boyhood

adūlō  —, —, āre,  to fawn upon:

adūlor  ātus, ārī,   to fawn:

adulter  tera,  adulterous, unchaste seductive m an adulterer, adulteress adulterous seducer of Helen A paramour, seducer

adulterīnus   false, forged, counterfeit a false seal

adulterium  ī,  n  adultery

adulterō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to commit adultery, C.

adultus   grown up, mature, adult, ripe mature inveterate

adumbrātiō  ōnis,  f  a sketch, outline

adumbrātus   sketched, shadowed, in outline Apparent, feigned, unreal pretended husband fictitious information

adumbrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to sketch in shadow, outline, represent vaguely To imitate, copy

aduncitās  ātis,  f  hookedness

ad uncus    bent inwards, hooked:

ad urgeō  —, —, ēre,  to pursue closely:

ad ūrō  ūssī, ūstus, ere,  to set on fire, kindle, scorch, parch, burn, singe:

ad ūsque or ad ūsque   Poet., all the way to, as far as:

adūstus   sunburnt, brown

advectīcius   imported

advectō  —, —, āre,  to keep bringing, import continually

advectus  ūs,  m  a bringing hither

ad vehō  vēxī, vectus, ere,  to bring hither, carry to, conduct:

ad vēlō  —, —, āre,  to veil, wreathe:

advena  ae,  m f  a stranger, foreigner, immigrant unskilled in our own department. — Strange, foreign, alien migratory of a stranger

ad veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come to, reach, arrive at:

adventīcius   foreign, strange, accidental Foreign, extraordinary incidental

adventō  —, —, āre,  to advance, press forward, march on, approach at her coming as disaster drew near

adventus  ūs  m  a coming, approach, arrival at the prospect of his coming the approaching tramp alleviate them

adversārius advor   opposite, hostile, contrary unfavorable injurious substt. m an opponent, adversary, enemy a female opponent. — Plur. n., the opponent's arguments Memoranda, a temporary note-book

adversātrīx advor  īcis,  f  an opponent

adversiō  ōnis,  f  direction, employment

adversor advor  sātus, ārī,  to resist, withstand, oppose able to resist quo minus

adversum advor   praep.

adversus advor   turned towards, fronting, facing, before, in front in the sunlight front-teeth the men in front in front directly up the hill facing one another with intervals up stream directly ahead things incompatible

adversum  ī,  n   the opposite direction:

adversus  ī,  m   an enemy, opponent:

adversum  ī,  n   misfortune, calamity, disaster:

adversus or adversum advor   opposite, in opposition to go to meet opposite to, before, facing towards in the presence of, before, face to face with in your eyes To, towards, in answer to Compared with, in comparison to weighed against Towards, in respect of, against Against, in opposition to

advertō advortō  tī, sus, ere,  to turn to, turn towards, direct:

ad vesperāscit  —, ere,  impers, it approaches evening, is twilight:

advigilō  āvī, —, āre,  to watch, be watchful:

advocāta  ae,  f  one called to aid, a supporter

advocātiō  ōnis,  f  a summoning as counsel consultations as an advocate. —The advocates, counsel, bar, body of pleaders A delay for consultation

advocātus  ī,  m  one called to aid a friend who supports a party in a trial, an attendant, adviser without his guard.—A pleader, advocate an aid, helper

ad vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call, summon, invite:

advolātus  ūs,  m  an approach by flying

ad volō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly to, fly towards:

ad volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll to, roll towards, bring by rolling:

advorsum advortō  etc.; see adver-.

adytum  ī,  n  Usu. plur, the inmost recess, holiest place:

aedēs  is,  f

aedēs  aedium,  f   see aedis.

aedicula  ae,  f  dim. (aedes), a small temple, chapel, niche

aedificātiō  ōnis,  f  the process of building A building, structure, edifice

aedificātiuncula  ae,  f  a little building

aedificātor  ōris,  m  a builder One fond of building

aedificium  ī,  n  a building, edifice, structure

aedificō  āvī, ātus, āre  to build, erect a building plan To build, construct, erect a wooden horse head-dress To build up, establish

aedīlīcius   of an aedile m., one who has been an aedile

aedīlis  is,  m  a commissioner of buildings, aedile, magistrate for public works

aedīlitās  ātis,  f  the office of an aedile, aedileship

aedīlītius  see aedilicius.

aedis or aedēs  is  f  a dwelling of the gods, temple, sanctuary a single edifice without partitions to be recited in the temple the Library in the Palatine Temple of Apollo a private chapel, sanctuary a room, apartment a dwelling for men, house, habitation from all parts the vaulted mansion the cells

aeditimus tumus    old for aedituus.

aedituus  ī,  m  a custodian of a temple, sacristan poets

Aegaeus    Aegean:

aeger  gra, grum,   unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble:

aegis  idis,  f   the shield of Jupiter, with the head of Medusa borne by Minerva, V., H. — A shield, defence, O.

aegrē   painfully, distressingly it is annoying to feel distress.— With difficulty, hardly, scarcely With grief, reluctantly, unwillingly to suffer for want of without impatience

aegrēscō  —, —, ere  to fall sick To grow worse, be exasperated

aegrimōnia  ae,  f  anxiety, trouble

aegritūdō  dinis,  f  sickness, grief, affliction, melancholy

aegrōtātiō  ōnis,  f  sickness, disease a morbid state

aegrōtō  āvī, —, āre  to be sick, languish, pine To suffer

aegrōtus   sick, diseased a sick person, invalid

Aegyptius    Egyptian

aelinos  ī,  m   a dirge, O.

aemulātiō  ōnis,  f  rivalry, emulation, competition jealousies

aemulātor  ōris,  m  a zealous imitator

aemulātus  ūs,  m   rivalry, jealousy,

aemulor  ātus, ārī  to rival, vie with, emulate, strive to excel To envy, be jealous of

aemulus   striving earnestly after, emulating, rivalling, vying with, emulous Envious, jealous, grudging, malicious a rival rivalling, comparable, similar

Aenēius   of Aeneas

aēneüs ahēn   of copper, of bronze in a statue the age of brass a bulwark

aenigma  atis,  n   a figure, allegory,

aēnipēs ahēn  edis,  bronze-footed

aēnus ahēn   of copper, of bronze lustre n., a brazen vessel, kettle a dye-kettle Strong, firm

Aeolius    Of Aeolus, the god of the winds:

aequābilis  e,  like, similar, equal, uniform Consistent, equable, constant, unvarying without vicissitude permanent sustained

aequābilitās  ātis,  f  equality, uniformity, evenness equity, impartiality uniformity

aequābiliter   equally Indiscriminately Uniformly, unvaryingly

aequaevus   of equal age

aequālis  e,  equal, like, even, on a par Of the same age, equally old a contemporary, fellow Living at the same time, contemporary, coeval a contemporary Coeval, coexistent as old as himself lasting only as long as Uniform, level, even, steady no consistency

aequālitās  ātis,  f  equality, similarity, likeness Equality of civil rights

aequāliter   evenly, equably uniformly Equally, equitably

aequanimitās  ātis,  f  good-will, kindness

aequātiō  ōnis,  f  an equal distribution, community

aequātus   level, levelled, even with even sails before the wind side by side

aequē   equally, in like manner, just as, in an equal degree, to the same extent our friends as ourselves as ... as; as, as much as never so much as of late in just as good condition as ... as, as well ... . as as acceptable as so cheerfully not so well known Justly, equitably better

aequilībritās  ātis,  f  equipoise

aequinoctiālis  e,  equinoctial

aequinoctium  ī,  n  the equinox

aequiperō  āvī, ātus, āre  to compare, liken To equal, come up to, rival

aequitās  ātis,  f  uniformity, evenness animi, calmness, repose, equability, equanimity calmness indifference.—Equality, equal rights Equity, fairness, humanity, kindness in war moderation

aequō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make equal, equalize raise returns equal love extend abolished play all night kept step to the song equally vested in the two parties raise distribute equally made on equal terms To place on an equality with, compare to make level, even, smooth make as long as the enemy's To become equal, equal, come up to, attain, reach to reach grow as high as the ridges speak worthily of the achievements lament adequately rival by his spirit keep pace with as swift as the winds as fine as mist draw even with her mate

aequor  oris,  n  an even surface, level the sea, ocean Tiber smooth the surface with his waters

aequoreus   of the sea, marine Neptune islanders fish

aequum  ī,  n   a plain, level:

aequus   even, plain, level, flat Equal as tall as Even with, on a level with on the floor of the Senate face to face Favorable, advantageous Favorable, friendly, kind, humane propitious unpropitious unwholesome hard friends and foes Equal, proportionate, like that I had a fair return after a drawn battle indecisive fair, equitable, impartial equitable, reasonable, fair, honorable equitably and kindly excessively in a spirit of moderation have no sense of right or reason if you propose anything reasonable is content wich Equable, calm, composed, tranquil with equanimity, patiently, calmly, with indifference impartially

āēr  āeris,  m  the air, atmosphere, sky, esp. the lower air

aerāria  ae,  f  a mine

aerārium  ī,  n  part of the temple of Saturn at Rome, in which the public treasure was kept, the treasury the public treasure, finances to render an account to the treasury a fund reserved for extreme public necessity a special fund

aerārius   of copper, of bronze, made of copper of copper money a twopenny story. — Of mines Of money, pecuniary the rate of exchange, current value of coin. — Of the public treasury in charge of disbursements

aerārius  ī,  m   a resident who pays a polltax, but cannot vote nor hold office.

aerātus   of bronze Fitted with bronze having bronze feet with a bronze beak in armor Supplied with money, rich

aereus   of copper, of bronze with bronze beak

aerifer  fera, ferum,

aeripēs  edīs,  with feet of bronze

aerūgō  inis,  f  rust of copper, verdigris Rusty gold a corroding passion envy avarice

aerumna  ae,  f  toil, hardship, distress, trouble, tribulation

aerumnōsus    full of trouble, miserable, wretched, distressed:

aes  aeris,  n   crude metal, base metal, copper:

aesculētum  ī.  n  a forest of oaks

aesculeus   of the oak

aesculus  ī,  f   the Italian oak (with edible acorns):

Aesōpius   Aesopian like Aesop's

aestās  ātis,  f   summer:

aestifer  era, erum,   heat-bringing, causing heat:

aestimābilis  e,  worthy of esteem

aestimātiō  ōnis,  f  the determination of value, value, valuation, appraisement the determination of a rate of duty a commutation a valuation of the matter in dispute, assessment of damages the commutation of fines in kind an appraisement of real and personal estate to accept at the appraisement property received at a high appraisement to suffer injury a valuation, estimation intrinsic worth. — Esteem

aestimātor  ōris,  m  one who values, an appraiser One who esteems

aestimō older aestumō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, appraise:

aestīva  ōrum,  n  a summer camp, summer resort a pleasure camp time spent in a summer camp, a campaign season for military operations summer pastures for cattle whole pastures flocks

aestīvus   of summer, as in summer, summer-like, summer summer pastures summer birds Adverb.

aestuārium  ī,  n  a tract overflowed at high tide, salt marsh An inlet of the sea A bay, firth

aestuō  āvī, ātus, āre  to rage, burn To be warm, be hot, burn, glow to rise in waves, surge seethes smokes To undulate, swell, be tossed, heave to burn, be excited, be inflamed for her To waver, vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt

aestūosē   glowingly, hotly

aestuōsus   burning hot, glowing In violent ebullition

aestus  ūs,  m  an agitation, glow, heat, rage of fire in midday heat fever summer a heaving, swell, surge boil up breakers The waves, billows, sea tides at low tide tides of passion Irresolution, uncertainty, hesitation

aetās  ātis  f  the life of man, age, lifetime, years a life as long to be old enough the rest of my life century Age, time of life from his entrance into life childhood youthful vigor youth the youth the fourth year in old age plea of age of that age a space of time, age, period, generation, time the future the four ages of the world Time, the flight of time, advancing age Men of an age with young men The age, men of the age forever? an age

aetātula  ae,  f  a tender age

aeternitās  ātis,  f  eternity, endlessness, immortality immortality, enduring renown for perpetual remembrance

aeternō  —, —, āre  to perpetuate, immortalize

aeternum    see aeternus.

aeternus   of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless the vestal fire.—Of all time, everlasting, eternal, perpetual, immortal the heavenly bodies Bacchus from immortal make mortal Rome Neut perpetuity Adverb. forever perpetually

aethēr  eris,  m  the upper air, sky, firmament:

aetherius    of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial:

Aethiops  opis,  m   an Ethiopian, negro:

aethra  ae,  f   the ether, sky, air:

aevitās  ātis,  f  age, time of life

aevum or older aevom  ī,  n   neverending time, eternity:

Āfer  Āfra, Āfrum,   African.

aff  see adf-.

afore aforem  see absum.

Āfrica  ae,  f  Libya, the Carthaginian territory the province of Africa Africa

Āfricānus   of Africa, African f panthers

Āfricus   African from the southwest m the southwest wind

agāsō  ōnis,  m   a driver, hostler

age  agite,  imper. of ago, freq. as interj, come, go to; see ago.

agellulus  ī,  m  a very small field

agellus  ī,  m  a small estate, little field

agēma  atis,  n   the flower of the (Macedonian) cavalry

Agēnor  oris,  m   a king of Phoenicia:

agēns  entis,  effective, powerful

ager  grī,  m  productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture

aggemō ad g  —, —, ere,  to groan at, lament over (poet.):

agger  eris,  m  a mass, heap, collection, pile A heap of rubbish, pile of stones, bank, mound, dam, pier, hillock, wall, dike, mole, rampart with snow-drifts a stockade dams a breakwater a causeway mountains A funeral pile A platform a mound erected before a besieged city to sustain battering engines to bring near to the city a rampart for attacking a boulevard, terrace A mound to protect a camp

aggerō ad g  gessī, gestus, ere,

aggerō  āvī, —, āre  to make a mound of, heap up, pile to pile up, increase, stimulate To fill with earth

aggestus ad g  ūs,  m   a bringing in, collecting:

agglomerō ad g  —, —, āre,  to wind on, add by winding:

agglutinō ad g  —, —, āre,  to glue to, stick on, fig.:

aggravēscō adg  —, —, ere,  to increase in weight, grow violent:

aggravō ad g  —, ātus, āre,  to make heavy.

aggredior ad g  gressus, ī,  to approach to approach, apply to, address to influence with bribes to accost make advances To go against, fall upon, attack, assault attacking to set about, undertake, assume, begin, attempt, try to become a candidate try another way To lay claim to, seize

aggregō ad g  āvī, ātus, āre,  to add to a flock, bring together in a flock.

aggressiō adg  ōnis,  f  an assault the introduction

aggressus   P. of aggredior.

agilis  e,  nimble, quick, agile, lively, prompt a business man

agilitās  ātis,  f  nimbleness, activity, quickness a pliable temper

agitābilis  e,  easily moved, light

agitātiō  ōnis,  f  movement, motion, agitation Pursuit, prosecution

agitātor  ōris,  m  a driver charioteer a competitor in the circus

agite   imper. plur. of ago.

agitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge drive to pasture rowed about To hunt, chase, pursue to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on keep pressing this one point To attend, keep, celebrate To observe, obey, carry out, exercise to pass, spend to live, abide, be remain To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss brandish fanned wield nod tossed tossing up spray to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad animates To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress in times of disorder was distracted by to disturb the loyalty To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile neatly mocked. — To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir keep active so conducted himself represented To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate To discuss, debate, sift, investi gate sifted, discussed by the accounts there were discussions

āgmen  inis,  n  that which is driven a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band of boys a line of ships ants an army on the march, column the centre rear, van rear guard in close array place in the column by a flank movement without signals in solid column in a square An army, host, troops as if for battle the naval line of battle in war A course, train, line, stream, succession in a long line with a quick stroke of the oars movements in a straight line a passage, progress, march on the march to lead before the public

āgna  ae,  f  a ewe lamb

Āgnālia  ium,  n  see Agonalia.

āgnāscor ad gn  ātus,  to be born in addition (i. e. after a father's will was made):

āgnātiō adg  ōnis,  f  consanguinity on the father's side

āgnātus

āgnātus ad g  ī,  m  a relation on the father's side children born after the father has made his will

āgnīna  ae,  f  the flesh of a lamb, lamb

āgnitiō  ōnis,  f  a knowing, knowledge

āgnōscō ad gn or ad n  nōvī, nitus, ere,  to recognize, identify, make out:

āgnus  ī,  m  a lamb

agō  ēgī, āctus  to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct borne on to crucify will carry whither are you going? strode in front if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march march on quicker to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder ferre, to rob, plunder To chase, pursue, hunt track out from house to house To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up pushed forward to be carried under ground drive struck deep root opens in fissures beached to steer to drive make way bringing the welcome hour To throw out, stir up shoots up into the air to expire exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life to lead, direct, guide To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive leads astray blinds occupies To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce to be idle in person a time for action fought in the van are busy with the metre appropriate to dramatic action what shall we do now? I know what to do how are you? how are you? what is to become of what do you mean? it is of no use you cannot succeed or to give attention to, mind, heed are you attending? their purpose and aim aimed at this if it was their aim it was planned take care you are not listening bent on other plans paid no attention are otherwise occupied are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact attend to his own business what they were at busy with auspices and affairs carry on to hold an assize to preside at taken to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate negotiations begun treat to address the people on a law or measure to propose, bring before the people to treat, discuss, narrate your subject during this speech to plead, prosecute, advocate go to law to be argued on other grounds in a cause relating to to litigate sue for to press an accusation to plead the cause of mercy the counsel to practise law while I am counsel the judges to hear to prosecute to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake To represent, act, perform to assume a part the character of appear as actors act the part of when they have finished acting to triumph over over keep watch to be buried in silence to exercise a conqueror's prerogative to repent to forget to give thanks, thank to spend, pass, use, live through celebrate in my eightyfourth year was experiencing going on seven months since well spent is past to live, pass time, be rejoiced to treat, deal, confer, talk with pleads tried to persuade to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off who are well off, if will be treated to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril if his interests were involved is at risk to finish, complete after it is done past an accomplished fact don't waste your efforts it is all over, all is lost is lost behave because they were careless come now, well, up good

Agōnālis  e,   of the festival Agonalia (in honor of Janus, on Jan. 9th):

agōnium  ī,  n   a victim, beast for sacrifice

agrārius   pertaining to land a law for the division of land a gratuitous land-grant to agitate for a distribution of land by law

agrāriī  ōrum,  m   the agrarian party, supporters of agrarian laws,

agrāria  ae,  f  (sc. lex), an agrarian law,

agrestis  e,  of the fields, belonging to the country wild from the fields

agrestis  is  m   a countryman, peasant, rustic:

agricola  ae,  m  a husbandman, agriculturist, ploughman, farmer, peasant a rustic, boor, clown rustic deities

agricultiō agricultor agricultūra  prop. written agri cultio, etc.

agripeta  ae,  m  a colonist, one who seeks land to cultivate

Agyīeus  —,  an epithet of Apollo, as guardian of streets,

āh or ā   interj.—Of distress or pity, ah! alas! H.—Of reproach or admonition, ah! oh! V.—Of surprise, Oh! I see! H.

ahēneüs ahēnus  see aēn-.

ai   interj, alas, only O. (once).

āiēns   (disyl.), ntis, P., see aio.

āiō   to say yes, assent, affirm if one says no, I say no; if yes, I say yes I say so to assert, affirm, aver, say, tell, relate you were saying they say said to myself to adopt the phrase of as says as they say, as is said, as the saying is do you really mean? indeed? really? is it possible? what? what do you mean? what say you?

Āius  ī,  m  the speaker a deity supposed to have notified the Romans of a coming invasion by the Gauls

āla  ae,  f  a wing speed the armpit the wing A division of cavalry while the troops are in hot pursuit

alacer   m  lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, happy why so excited? active and joyous in high spirits in high glee fresh a lively pleasure

alacritās  ātis,  f  liveliness, ardor, eagerness, alacrity, cheerfulness, encouragement Joy, delight in their delight

alapa  ae,  f   a box on the ear, blow with the open hand:

ālāris  e,  of the wing

ālārius   of the wing auxiliary troops

ālātus   winged, having wings

Alauda  ae,  m  a soldier of the legion which Caesar raised in Gaul

albātus   white - robed, clothed in white

albēns  ntis,  whitening, white

albeō  —, —, ēre  to be white at dawn

albēscō  —, —, ere,   to become white, whiten:

albicō  —, —, āre  to be white

albidus   whitish, white

Albula  ae,  f  old name of the Tiber

albulus   whitish

album  ī,  n  white color, whiteness a white tablet on which the registered the principal events of the year to enter in A list of names the roll of senators

albus    white (without lustre, opp. ater; cf. candidus, opp. niger):

alcēs  is,  f   the elk

Alcīdēs  ae,  m   a descendant of Alceus; esp. his grandson Hercules

Alcinous  ī,  m   a king of the Phaeacians:

alea  ae,  f   a game with dice:

āleātor  ōris,  m  a player with dice, gamester

āleātōrius   of a gamester in gaming

alec  see allec.

Ālectō All  —,  f   one of the three furies

āleō  ōnis,  m   a gamester

āles  ālitis,  winged Mercury borne on the wings of bright swans Quick, hasty, rapid, swift m a bird the raven the swan birds whose flight is significant augury, omen, sign a swan the singer of a Maeonian song

alga  ae,  f   sea-weed, H.—Prov. of worthlessness:

algeō  alsī, —, ēre,  to be cold, feel cold:

algēscō  alsī, —, ere,  to catch cold

algidus   cold

algor  ōris,  m  cold, chilliness

aliās   at another time, some other time, at other times at one time ... at another; once ... another time; sometimes ... sometimes; now ... now at one time one ... at another time another; now in one way, now in another pass different judgments at different times different gods at different times at many other times, often besides never besides, at no other time for no other reason, in no other way than

alibī    elsewhere, somewhere else, at another place (cf. alio loco):

alicubī   at any place, somewhere, anywhere

alicunde   from somewhere, from any place from any other source from somebody from anything

aliēnātiō  ōnis,  f  a transfer, surrender a transfer of the sacred rites to another gens a separation, alienation, breach Desertion

aliēnātus   P. of aliēnō.

aliēnigena  ae,  m  one born in a foreign land, an alien foreign, of another land

aliēnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make strange, make another's, transfer, make over, part with To make subject to another, give up, lose subjected to a foreign power to alienate, estrange, set at variance estranged ab, to have an aversion for, shrink from To alienate, deprive of reason, make delirious, drive mad

aliēnum  ī,  n   see aliēnus.

aliēnus   of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange the child of another of other climes of others by the hands of others in dealing with other men's property a forced laugh another man's wife of another woman's husband one not my husband intended for another to assume a false character those of a stag on foot another's money debt debts contracted on the security of others fear of another another's fear foreign to Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange to utter strangers not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from not inconvenient for consultation freer from Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to unfriendliness hostility opposed to in nc respect unfriendly dangerous to his plans unfavorable unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable at a less suitable age estranged, disordered Substt.

aliēnus  ī,  m   one of another house, a stranger to the family, foreigner, alien:

aliēnum  ī,  n   the property of a stranger, another's possessions:

āliger  gera, gerum,  bearing wings, winged of birds

alimentārius    pertaining to nourishment lex, for distributing food among the poor,

alimentum  ī,  n  nourishment, nutriment, aliment food, provisions<*> fuel tears were his food The return due to parents from children food support

alimōnium  ī,  n   nourishment, sustenance, Ta.

aliō   to another place, to another, elsewhere to some other place to another subject had a very different purpose in one way ... in another; hither ... thither each in a different way, one in one way ... another in another negative quam nisi for nothing else

aliōquī    in another way, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise:

aliōrsum   in another direction, in another manner, in a different sense

ālipēs  edis,  with wings on the feet, wing-footed to Mercury swift, fleet, quick

alīptēs or alīpta  ae,  m   one who anointed wrestlers, a wrestling-master

aliquā    by any way, in any direction, any whither:

aliquam   in some degree, somewhat, pretty, moderately, to a degree diu awhile, for a while, for some time multi, a good many

aliquamdiū  see aliquam.

aliquandō   at some time or other, once; at any time, ever but yet once if at any time, if ever, if once, if at one time, if one day once, formerly, some day, hereafter sometimes, now and then once, for once, on this occasion, now now in our own way I must for once say it at length, now at last finally, at length, now at last now at length

aliquantisper    for a moderate period, a while, for a time, for some time:

aliquantō   by some little, in a degree, somewhat, rather:

aliquantulum  ī,  n   a little, trifle:

aliquantum  ī,  n  a little, some, a considerable amount, something

aliquantum    somewhat, in some degree, considerably, not a little:

aliquantus    of an indefinite quantity, some, considerable, moderate:

aliquī  aliqua, aliquod,  some, any any rumor of the name some one, one or another some other countries for any other purpose some, considerable, important without serious loss imperfect without some addition no mean some three or four

aliquid   somewhat, in something, in anything, at all, in some degree, to some extent:

aliquis  aliqua, aliquid,  pron indef., some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything.

aliquō   to some place, somewhere, anywhither somewhere else, to any other place

aliquot    some, several, a few, not many, a number:

aliquotiēns or aliquotiēs   several times, at different times

alis  alid, old for alius: quod non fortior ausit alis? Ct.: Quid est alid liberalitas? Ct.

aliter   in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently atque, ac, quam or ut, otherwise than, different from what not otherwise, just as quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except otherwise, in another manner, in other respects just so by other means otherwise, in the contrary manner ctherwise in the opposite direction who will not do that esse, to be of a different nature, be differently constituted, be otherwise disposed Otherwise, else, in any other case in one way ... in another one in one way, another in another

ālium allium  ī,  n   garlic:

aliunde   from another, from another source, from elsewhere:

alius  a, ud  m f  another, other, different any one else some one else everything else and in particular pron some other, any other, somebody else, something else something else some other day other than, different from is very different nothing else but, only is simply nothing else than, only what else than? one ... another the one ... the other some ... others one thing ... another, different things atque or -que, the one and the other; now this, now that; different different men have done very many different things from different quarters one to another each in a different way in different directions one after another of another kind, different to go against vote the other way quam abl the rest, the remainder A second, the other another each in a different way the other side a second besides, also and other observances the rest, the shades

al l  in words compounded with  ad, see adl-.

allēc hall  ēcis,  n   a fish sauce, H.

Allectō  see Ālecto.

Alliēnsis  e,  of the river Allia the battle day of Allia

Allīfānus   of Allifae (a town of Samnium):

allium  see alium.

Allobrox  ogis,  m   one of the Allobroges, a warlike people of Gaul.

almus   nourishing, fruitful, foodgiving kind, propitious, bountiful, favorable

alnus  ī,  f  the alder a boat

alō  aluī, altus or alitus, ere  to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain at the public cost have filled nourished himself by his own flesh to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen cause to prosper

aloē  ēs,  f   the aloe.

alpha   n   the first letter of the Greek alphabet:

Alpīnus   of the Alps, Alpine

alsus   cool, chilly n

altāria  ium,  n  a high altar, altar for sacrifice to the great gods as high altars to Phoebus sacrifices

altē   high, on high, from above, loftily deep, deeply, far highly, loftily Deeply, profoundly From afar, remotely far-fetched from the beginning

alter  tera, terum,  f  one, another, the one, the other on the other side one or both the one ... the other, the former ... the latter one ... the other: Ph the second, next at the dessert the next day on the next day after praepp. next after the next after him on the twenty-second day a second series of five the one and the other one and another, a couple, one or two two as much more, as much again, twice as much a second, another very like a second self.—The one of two, either of two another nobody else a neighbor, fellow-creature The other, the opposite the leaders of the opposite party Different, changed

altercātiō  ōnis,  f  a debate, discussion, alternate discourse

altercō  āvī, —, āre,  to wrangle:

altercor  ātus, ārī,  to alternate in discussion, dispute, wrangle a match in debate

alternīs   alternately, by turns now requesting, now persuading

alternō  āvī, —, āre  to do by turns, interchange to exchange parts hesitating fight by turns

alternus   one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal beams alternating with stones every other one of us panic alternately in either army by dying and reviving with him in turn with almost every other word responsive song dialogue alternate hexameter and pentameter, elegiac to reject by turns

alter uter  utra, utrum,   one or the other, either this or that, one of two:

alticinctus   high-girded active, busy

altilis  is,  fattened, fat f., a fattened bird

altisonus   of lofty sound

altitonāns  ntis,  high-thundering

altitūdō  dinis,  f  height, altitude heights depth height, elevation, loftiness nobleness Depth, reserve serenity secrecy

altivolāns  ntis,  high-flying, soaring birds

altor  ōris,  m  a nourisher, sustainer, foster-father

altrīx  īcis,  f  a foster-mother, cherisher, sustainer A wet-nurse

altum  ī,  n  height from heaven depth, the deep, the sea into deep water far-fetched

altum   deeply

altus   nourished, grown great, high, lofty, tall taller deep high, elevated, lofty greatness proud, stern, disdainful Deep, profound Ancient, old, remote

ālūcinor    to wander in mind, talk unreasonably, ramble in thought:

alumna  ae,  f  a foster-daughter, pupil

alumnus  ī,  m  a foster-son, ward, nursling this will be your reward for bringing him up brought up in the camp disciple

alūta  ae,  f   a soft leather prepared with alum:

alvārium or alveārium  ī,  n   a beehive:

alveolus  ī,  m  a tray, trough, basin An oil jar A dice-board The bed of a small river

alveus  ī,  m  a hollow, cavity, excavation a bed, channel a trough, tray a hold, hull A small ship, boat A bathroom, with a step at the bottom, which the bather could use as a seat A bathing-tub, bathtub A bee-hive

alvus  ī,  f  the belly, paunch, bowels, womb stomach The hold

Alyattēs  eī,  m   a king of Lydia, father of Croesus:

amābilis  e,  worthy of love, lovely, amiable, attractive refreshing a pleasant song

amābiliter   lovingly, pleasantly, delightfully

āmandātiō  ōnis,  f  a sending away

ā mandō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to send away, remove:

amandus   pleasing

amāns  ntis,  fond, loving, affectionate m a lover, one in love to be susceptible, ... to be in love friendly, kind, affectionate

amanter   lovingly, affectionately, amiably

amāracus  ī,  f   marjoram:

amarantus  ī,  n  the amaranth

amāritiēs  —,  f   bitterness:

amāror  ōris,  m  bitterness

amārus    bitter, pungent:

Amaryllis  idis or idos,  f   a shepherdess, V.

amāta  ae,  f  a beloved woman

Amathūsia  ae,  f   Venus (worshipped at Amathus in Cyprus), Ct., O.

amātor  ōris,  m  a lover, friend A lover, one fond of women

amātōriē   amorously

amātōrius   loving, amorous, amatory

amātus   P. of amo.

Amāzōn  onis,  f  an Amazon.— Plur., Amazons, a tribe of warlike women on the river Thermodon

Amāzonis  idis,  f   an Amazon, V.

Amāzonius    Amazonian:

ambactus  ī,  m  a vassal, dependant

ambāgēs  is  f  a going around, roundabout way digression, circumlocution, evasion without circumlocution A riddle, enigma, dark saying a dumb show an enigmatical symbol of

ambedō  ēdī, ēsus  to eat around, waste, consume

ambi  abbrev.

amb am an  insepa   around, round about, only in composition;

ambigō  ere, only present stem  to go about, go around, avoid to hesitate, waver, doubt, be in doubt about of which there is a doubt is uncertain cannot be doubted To argue, dispute, contend, debate there was no dispute

ambiguē   equivocally, doubtfully decisively

ambiguitās  ātis,  f  ambiguity, equivocalness, double sense

ambiguus   going two ways, wavering, uncertain by showing equal favor to both sides assuming different forms the name would be of double application wavering, vacillating, uncertain, doubtful uncertain whether obscure, dark, ambiguous uncertain, not trustworthy, doubtful n., doubt, uncertainty, a dark saying

ambiō   to go round, go about To surround, encircle, encompass to canvass for votes To secure by canvassing, win by solicitation, entreat, solicit, court to be sought in marriage

Ambiorīx  īgis,  m   a chief of the Eburones, Cs.

ambitiō  ōnis,  f  a going about the soliciting of votes A striving for favor, courting, flattery, adulation ostentatiously without flattery favoritism A desire for honor, thirst for popularity pomp

ambitiōsē   ambitiously, ostentatiously

ambitiōsus   surrounding, encompassing, entwining ambitious, conciliatory, eager for honor, solicitous of favor ostentatious excessive Competed for, sought in rivalry

ambītus

ambitus  ūs,  m  a going round, moving about, revolution circumlocution a circuit, circumference, border a period a suing for office, canvassing for votes

ambō  ambae, ambō,  both the two

Ambracia  ae,  f   a town of Epirus,

ambrosia  ae,  f   ambrosia, sustenance of immortal life, food of the gods:

ambrosius   divine, ambrosial:

ambūbāia  ae,  f  a Syrian girl, fluteplayer and dancer

ambulātiō  ōnis,  f  a walking about, walk A walk, place for walking

ambulātiuncula  ae,  a short walk, little promenade.—A portico

ambulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to walk, walk about, take a walk To go, travel, march To traverse go to law to march around, strut about

amb ūrō  ūssī, ūstus, ere  to burn round, scorch, singe, consume singed on a funeral pile of his own books still burning to injure by cold, benumb P. pass., singed, injured, damaged

amellus  ī,  m   purple Italian starwort, V.

ā mēns  entis,  out of one's senses, mad, frantic, distracted Foolish, stupid

āmentātus   furnished with a strap

āmentia  ae,  f  want of reason, madness, senselessness Folly

āmentum  ī,  n  a strap, thong:

Amerīnus   of Ameria willow twigs for tying up vines

ames  itis,  m  a fork for spreading nets

amethystinus   of the amethyst, violet - colored:

amethystos  ī,  f   an amethyst, O.

amfrāctus  see anfractus.

amīca  ae,  f  a female friend A mistress, concubine

amīcē   in a friendly manner

amiciō  —, ictus, īre  to throw around, wrap about to cover, wrap, surround

amīcitia  ae,  f  friendship A league, alliance Friends, a circle of friends

amictus

amictus  ūs,  m  a throwing on, throwing around style of dress an outer garment of double texture the Trojan chlamys

amīcula  ae,  f  a loved one, mistress

amiculum  ī,  n  an outer garment, mantle, cloak

amīculus  ī,  m  a pet friend, crony

amīcus   loving, friendly, kind, favorable unfriendly kindly, pleasing, acceptable, favorable propitious of friends welcome is it pleasing

amīcus  ī  m  a loved one, loving one, friend the most of his friends A patron, protector A companion, colleague a friend, ally a counsellor, courtier, minister

ā migrō  —, —, āre,  to migrate:

Amīnaeus ēus    of Aminaea, a town of the Piceni:

āmissiō  ōnis,  f  a losing, loss

āmissum  ī,  n  a loss

āmissus

āmissus  ūs,  m  a loss

amita  ae,  f   a father's sister

ā mittō  īsī  to send away, dismiss, part with To let go, let slip to loose, let slip to break one's word to lose the support of the aristocrats to be more assured that she is lost

amnicola  ae,  m f  that grows near a river

amniculus  ī,  m  a rivulet

amnis  is  m  a river down-stream a torrent the oceanstream the stream A river-god

amō  āvī, ātus, āre  to love so help me the gods in love with himself To be in love, have an amour to love, be fond of, find pleasure in is constantly closed to make homes keep close to to be obliged to, be under obligation, have to thank I shall be under obligation to you be so good, I pray, I entreat you was well satisfied with myself to be fond, be wont, be accustomed

amoenitās  ātis,  f  pleasantness, delightfulness

amoenus   pleasant, delightful, charming delightful in themselves n pleasant places luxurious, showy

āmōlior  ītus sum, īrī,  to remove, move away take yourselves off to avert, put away, remove put out of consideration

amōmum or on  ī,  n   an aromatic shrub, used in making balsarn:

amor  ōris,  m  love, affection, strong friendly feeling for a son for a brother love-adventures an eager desire, passion my desire a beloved object, one's love my first husband A charm to excite love the god of love, Love, Cupid Cupids, Loves

āmōtiō  ōnis,  f  a putting away

ā moveō  ōvī, ōtus, ēre  to move away, take away, remove reflex., to take oneself off, retire, withdraw To get away, abstract, steal To remove by banishment, banish to lay aside, set aside, get rid of jesting apart avert

amphibolia  ae,  f  ambiguity.

Amphictyones  um,  m   the assembly of the confederated Greek States, Amphictyons

Amphīōn  onis,  m  a son of Jupiter, V., H., O.

amphitheātrum  ī,  n  an amphitheatre, oval building for public spectacles, Ta.

amphora  ae  f   a large oblong vessel for liquids, with a handle on each side, flask, jar, flagon, pitcher:

Amphrȳsius    of Amphrysus.—Poet., of Apollo:

Amphrȳsus or Amphrȳsos  ī,  m   a small river of Thessaly, V., O.

amplē   largely, broadly, abundantly, spaciously, extensively liberally, magnificently, splendidly, handsomely in the greatest pomp

amplector  exus, ī,  to twine around, encircle, encompass, embrace to grasp overshadows to embrace, understand, comprehend, see through to comprehend in discussion, discuss particularly, handle, treat To sum up, treat summarily To comprehend under a name To embrace with love, esteem, value, honor, cling to piques himself on to cover, occupy

amplexō  —, —, āre  (rare for amplexor): auctoritatem amplexato.

amplexor  ātus, ārī,  to embrace to be fond of, value, esteem

amplexus

amplexus  ūs,  m  an encircling, surrounding, circuit my embrace a loving embrace, caress

amplificātiō  ōnis,  f  an extending, enlarging an ornate description, amplification

amplificātor  ōris,  m  one who enlarges, a decorator, amplifier

amplificē   splendidly

amplificō  āvī, ātus, āre  to broaden, extend, enlarge, increase, make wide, give space to to make conspicuous, amplify, render impressive

ampliō  āvī, ātus, āre  to widen, extend, increase, enlarge, amplify to delay a judgment, adjourn, reserve a decision to defer one's business, put off the case of

amplitūdō  inis,  f  wide extent, width, amplitude, breadth, size, bulk greatness Dignity, grandeur, consequence copiousness of expression

amplius   neut. adj subjj more, further, besides, in addition make this further motion that is all if I can do no more more, a greater amount, larger sum something more make a broader assertion as many more as they are able to have, being kings no more abl no greater space longer than more more, further, besides, beyond give further security to exact additional bail no longer more than more than twenty occupy two or more residences each not more than half-way

amplus   of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy broad and tall not broad enough abundant, numerous, great, full, copious, large the greater part of the troops larger reinforcements ample, great, strong, violent magnificent, splendid, glorious eminent in the handsomest terms illustrious, noble, renowned, distinguished, glorious a proud thing for small and great most honorable copious

Ampsānctus Am  ī,  m  all hallowed a lake of Italy, noted for pestiferous exhalations

ampulla  ae,  f  a vessel for liquids, with two handles, a flask, bottle, jar swelling words, bombast

ampullor  —, —, ārī,  to talk bombast

amputātiō  ōnis,  f  a pruning, lopping off

am putō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cut around, cut away, lop off, prune:

amurca amurga  ae,  f   the waste in pressing olives, dregs of oil, V.

Amȳclae  ārum,  f  I. A town of Laconia, O.

Amȳclaeus   of Amyclae, Laconian

amygdalum  ī,  n  an almond, almond kernel, O.

amystis  idis,  f   the emptying of a cup at a draught, a bumper, H.

an   or

anabathra  ōrum,  n   raised seats (in a theatre), Iu.

Anāgnīnus   of Anagnia (a town of Latium).

anāgnōstēs  ae,  m   a reader, one who reads aloud (Lat. lector):

analēptris  idis,  a shoulder - pad (to improve the figure), O.

anapaestica  ōrum,  n   anapaestic verses (once; al. anapaestos).

anapaestus    pes, the anapaest

anas  anatis,  f   wild-duck, O.

anaticula  ae,  f  a duckling

anatocismus  ī,  m   interest upon interest, compound interest.

anceps  cipitis,  that has two heads, two-headed two-peaked double, twosided two-edged amphibious on both sides both in front and in the rear by horse and foot twofold facing both ways double, twofold the uncertainty of the law Wavering, doubtful, uncertain, unfixed, ambiguous, undecided indecisive of uncertain origin Dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical n., danger, hazard, peril

Anchīsēs  ae  m   father of Aeneas, V., O.

Anchīsēus   of Anchises

Anchīsiadēs  ae,  m  patr., son of Anchises Aeneas, V.

ancīle  is  n   a small oval shield, V.;

ancilla  ae,  f  a maid-servant, handmaid

ancillāris  e,  of a female servant a handmaid's service

ancillula  ae,  f  a young female slave, handmaid

ancora  ae,  f  an anchor:

ancorāle  is,  n  an anchor-cable

ancorārius   of an anchor cables

andabata  ae,  m   a gladiator, who fought blindfold.

androgynus  ī,  m   a man woman, hermaphrodite.

ānellus ann  ī,  m  a little ring

anēthum  ī,  n   dill, anise:

ānfrāctus  ūs,  m  a recurving, turning, bending round a circuit a tortuous way, circuitous route circumlocution, prolixity.—Intricacies

angō  —, —, ere  to draw close, press tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke to torment, torture, vex, tease, trouble

angor  ōris,  m  a strangling, suffocation anguish, torment, trouble by melancholy

anguicomus   with snaky hair

anguiculus  ī,  m  a small serpent

anguifer   serpent-bearing

anguigena  ae,  m  engendered of a serpent sprung from dragons' teeth

anguilla  ae,  f  an eel

anguineus    of serpents, snaky:

anguīnus   of serpents, snaky

anguipēs   serpent-footed

anguis   m f  a serpent, snake most anxiously a snake in the grass the Dragon the Hydra, waterserpent the serpent

Anguitenēns  entis,  m  serpent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer

angulātus   with corners, angular

angulus  ī,  m  an angle, corner at right angles the farthest corner a secret place, nook, corner, lurking-place petty discussions

angustē   narrowly, within a narrow space, closely in close quarters concisely pinchingly, stintingly more sparingly With difficulty

angustia  ae  f  narrowness, straitness a narrow place, narrow part, neck, defile, strait pass shortness scarcity, want, poverty Difficulty, distress, perplexity Narrowness, meanness narrowness of view verbal trifling brevity, succinctness

angustō  —, —, āre  to make narrow, straiten

angustum  ī,  n  a narrow place brought into narrow limits a critical condition, embarrassment, difficulty, danger

angustus   narrow, strait, contracted a strait short, brief breathing.— Needy, pinching, stinting poverty shaken Critical, difficult narrow, base, little, petty less honorable narrow, trifling, subtle, hairsplitting brief, succinct less discursive than in the forum

anhēlitus  ūs,  m  a difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing, deep breathing drunken reviling an exhalation, vapor

anhēlō  āvī, ātus, āre  to breathe with difficulty, gasp, pant, puff to roar, crash to breathe out, exhale, breathe forth to breathe out, pant after

anhēlus   out of breath, short of breath, panting, puffing, gasping that cause panting

anicula  ae,  f  a little old woman, granny

Aniēnsis  e  of the Anio

anīlis  e,  of an old woman Old-womanish, anile, silly

anīlitās  ātis,  f  the old age of a woman

anīliter   like an old woman

anima  ae,  f  air, a current of air, breeze, breath, wind the air Breath take breath correct their breath the fumes of wine life to give up the ghost exert yourself in gesturing to the point of death is in debt for his life? for everything A life, living being, soul, person The shades, departed spirits, manes The rational soul, mind

animābilis  e,  enlivening, animating

animadversiō  ōnis,  f  investigation, inquiry Perception, notice, observation self-inspection.—Reproach, censure Chastisement, punishment

animadversor  ōris,  m  a censor

animadvertō or vortō or older animum advertō   to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe to call attention to the consul's presence To mark, notice, observe, perceive, see, discern whatever attention or consideration be given the fact observed by. — To attend to, censure, blame, chastise, punish deserves to be punished worthy of punishment there is nothing censurable

animal  ālis,  n  a living being, animal

animālis  e,  of air, aerial Of life, vital Animate, living

animāns  antis,  animate, living a living being, animal

animātiō  ōnis,  f  an animating a living being

animātus   disposed, inclined, minded favorable

animō  āvī, ātus, āre  to enliven, quicken, animate

animō  āvī, ātus, āre  to dispose, inspirit are inspirited

animōsē   spiritedly, courageously, eagerly independently

animōsus   full of air, airy through which the breath passes Full of life Violent

animōsus   full of courage, bold, spirited, undaunted shows more courage Proud of having borne you Bold, audacious

animula  ae,  f  a breeze.—A bit of life

animus  ī,  m  the rational soul soul, life the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind attention whose discernment the whole intelligence of the community Of the memory Consciousness, recollection, self-possession the conscience Opinion, judgment, notion, belief in my judgment to the best of your knowledge and belief. — The imagination, fancy Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart the character bad mind, bad heart Disposition, inclination well disposed both gold and the disposition to give it a kindly disposition from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely from impulse or with some design adjj. pitying him in her heart disposition, character, temper wild nature Courage, spirit to be of good courage courage enough hope the violence give it quicker motion Haughtiness, arrogance, pride your pride is roused bear the arrogance and pride Passion, vehemence, wrath an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently is content to believe Inclination, pleasure for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure employ musicians.—Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve purpose to intend my plan is it was my purpose

Aniō  ēnis,  m   a tributary of the Tiber, V., H., C.

annālis  e,  relating to a year which fixed the age required for office

annālis  is,  m  a record of events, chronicles, annals the ninth book of annals

an ne  see an and 2 -ne.

annectō annexus  see adn-.

anniculus   of a year, yearling

annītor  see adnitor.

anniversārius   returning every year, annual, yearly annual wars

annō annōdō  see adn-.

an nōn  see an and non.

annōna  ae,  f  the year's produce out of the annual supply Means of subsistence, provisions, corn, grain, crop is dear scarcity resources of our market abundance the price market former prices to relieve scarcity a storehouse against fluctuations in price the market price

annōsus   full of years, aged, old

annōtinus   a year old, of last year

annotō annumerō annuō  see adn-.

annus  ī,  m  a year to be four years old a full year with age at the close of during a year each year a whole year a year hence for a year for a year for a single year during so many years every year every year perpetually some years later two years ago a season now the year is most beautiful The produce of the year The age required for public office as soon as I was eligible the period in which the signs complete a circuit

annuus   of a year, lasting a year a whole year's work during the year.—Yearly, annual

anquīrō  sīvī, sītus, ere  to seek on all sides, look about, search after to inquire diligently, examine into to conduct a judicial inquiry To prosecute for a fine

ānsa  ae,  f   a handle, haft:

ānser  eris,  m  a goose

ante   before, in front, forwards served before, previously hitherto many centuries earlier a little while ago quam, sooner than, before earlier ills to those who had been before plead before his bar as servants recall made clear before superior to superior to more than above all things before until never till now before the time of before my time before learning ABC before his praetorship before the founding of this city built or planned gerund before they are broken before the lawful age before the destined time prematurely a few days sooner four years ago the fourth day before the calends of April the 20th of Dec. the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March to the 28th of Oct

anteā   before, earlier, formerly, aforetime, previously

Ante canem   m   transl. of *proku/wn, Procyon, the forerunner of the dog (Sirius), lesser dog-star.

ante capiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere,  to obtain before, receive before:

antecēdēns  entis,  foregoing, preceding the antecedent the premises

ante cēdō  essī, —, ere,  to go before, get the start, precede:

ante cellō  —, —, ere  to be prominent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior with respect to honor

anteceptus   P. of antecapio.

antecessiō  ōnis,  f  a going before, preceding an antecedent

antecursor  ōris,  m  a forerunner the vanguard, pioneers

ante eō  īvī or iī, —, īre  to go before, precede:

ante ferō  tulī, lātum, ferre,  to bear in front, carry before:

ante fīxus   fastened before skulls n little images on the front of a house or temple

antegredior  essus, ī,  to go before, precede

ante habeō  —, —, ēre,  to prefer:

ante hāc   of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto:

antelūcānus   before light, before dawn lasting all night

ante merīdiānus    before mid-day, of the forenoon:

ante mittō  mitto.

antemna or antenna  ae,  f  a ship's yard

ante occupātiō  ōnis,  f  In rhet., an anticipation (of objections).

ante pēs  edis,  m  the forefoot, C. (poet.).

ante pīlānus  ī,  m   a soldier of the first two ranks, in front of the triarii, L.

ante pōnō  posuī, positus, ere,  to set before:

ante quam  see ante.

antēs  īum,  m   rows (of vines), V.

ante sīgnānus  ī,  m  a leader in battle m. as subst., the soldiers who fought in front of the standards

ante stō  see anti-stō.

antestor  ātus, ārī,  to call as a witness, summon to testify to call to witness, invoke

ante veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come before, get the start of, anticipate:

ante vertō vor  tī, —, ere,  to take a place before, go before, precede:

anthias  ae,  m   an unknown sea-fish, O.

anticipātiō  ōnis,  f  a preconception, preconceived notion

anticipō  āvī, ātus, āre  to take before, anticipate travelled more quickly

antīcus   in front, foremost

antideā    see antea.

antidotum  ī,  n   a remedy against poison, Ph.

antīquāria  ae,  f  a female antiquarian

antiquarius  ī,  m   an antiquarian, Ta., O.

antīquē   like the ancients, in the old fashion the old method of barter

antīquitās  ātis,  f  age, antiquity Ancient time, antiquity Ancient events, the history of ancient times, antiquity Men of former times, the ancients Venerableness, reverend character

antīquitus   in former times, of old, anciently, long ago long before

antīquō  āvī, ātus, āre  to reject, not to pass

antīquus īcus   ancient, former, of old times former severity m the ancients, ancient writers Old, long in existence, aged longestablished rights to hold fast an old custom old, venerable, reverend, authoritative a most venerable custom more original.—Old-fashioned more desirable, preferable was of more pressing importance

antistes  itis,  m f  an overseer high-priest, priest Fem unremitting attendants at a master

antistita  ae,  f  a female superintendent high-priestess

antistō not antes  stetī, —, āre  to stand before to excel, surpass, be superior

Antōniaster  trī,  m   a servile imitator of the orator Antonius.

Antōnius   a gentile name

antrum  ī,  n   a cave, cavern, grotto (poet.):

ānulārius  ī,  m  a maker of rings

ānulus  ī,  m  a ring, finger-ring, seal-ring, signet-ring

ānus  ī,  m  a ring the fundament

anus  ūs  f   an old woman, matron, old wife, old maid:

ānxiē   anxiously

ānxietās  ātis,  f  anxiety, solicitude

ānxifer  fera, ferum,  bringing anxiety, distressing

ānxitūdō  dinis,  f  trouble, distress

ānxius   anxious, troubled, solicitous Causing anxiety, troublesome, afflicting Prudent, cautious

apage    away with thee! begone! away! off with! (comic and colloq.):

apēliōtēs  ae,  m   the east wind, Ct.

aper  aprī,  m  a wild boar

aperiō  eruī, ertus, īre  to uncover, lay bare with bared breast with his throat cut bring to light with bared breasts To open, uncover, unclose, make visible, discover, display, show, reveal as an asylum discloses comes in sight while the fleet was still hidden behind them for the utterance of to begin to cleave to lay open, render accessible to disclose, unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, explain, expose to disclose the future show what they are betray himself

apertē   openly, manifestly in open fight without disguise without reserve, plainly, clearly

apertus   without covering, uncovered not decked unclouded Unclosed, open, not shut without breastworks exposed a way through on the exposed flank an open fight n., the open, a clear space open, avowed, plain, clear, manifest more plainly guilty common to be evident easier frank, open, candid Outspoken, audacious

apex  icis,  m  the extreme end, point, summit, top a tongue of flame A hat, helmet, crown the top of the helmet the crown the flamen's hat the priestly office the highest ornament

aphractus  ī,  f   (uncovered), a ship without a deck, open boat.

apicātus   wearing a flamen's cap

apis  is  f   a bee:

apīscor  aptus, ī  to reach, attain to, get, gain

apium  ī,  n  parsley that long remains green

aplustre  is,  n   an ornament of wood on the stern of a ship:

apoclētī  ōrum,  m   a commission of the Aetolian league, executive committee, L.

apodȳtērium  ī,  n  an undressing-room (in a bath-house).

Apollināris  e,  of Apollo, sacred to Apollo in honor of Apollo

Apollō  inis,  m  Apollo.—Poet.:

apologus  ī,  m   a fable after the manner of Aesop, an apologue.

apoproēgmenon  ī,  n   in philos., that which is to be rejected.

apothēca  ae,  f   a repository, storehouse, magazine, warehouse, C.; esp. for wine, H.

apparātē adp   sumptuously elaborately, nicely

apparātiō adp  ōnis,  f  a preparing preparation

apparātus adp   prepared, ready supplied, furnished magnificent, splendid, sumptuous Elaborate, nice

apparātus adp  ūs,  m  a preparing, providing, preparation, getting ready Apparatus, tools, implements, engines, supplies, material, instruments military engines Magnificence, splendor, pomp, state display, elaboration

appārēns  ntis,  visible, manifest

appāreō ad p  uī, itūrus, ēre,

appāritiō adp  ōnis,  f  a serving, service, attendance domestics, servants

appāritor adp  ōris,  m  a servant, public servant, lictor, deputy, secretary

apparō ad p  āvī, ātus, āre,  to prepare, make ready, put in order, provide:

appellātiō adp  ōnis,  f  an addressing, accosting An appealing to, appeal of one of the decemviri from the majority to the tribunes the right of appeal A name, title, appellation A pronunciation

appellātor adp  ōris,  m  one who appeals, an appellant

appellitō  —, ātus, āre,  to name habitually, call usually

appellō ad p  pulī, pulsus, ere,  to drive to, move up, bring along, force towards

appellō adp  āvī   to address, speak to, apply to, accost:

appendicula  ae,  f  a petty addition, little supplement

appendix  icis,  f  an addition, continuation

appendō ad p  dī, sus, ere,  to weigh out:

Appennīnicola  ae,  m  an inhabitant of the Apennines

Appennīnigena  ae,  born on the Apennines

appetēns ad p  entis,  striving after, eager for, desirous of grasping, avaricious

appetenter adp   greedily, graspingly

appetentia adp  ae,  f  desire, longing

appetītiō adp  ōnis,  f  a grasping at an earnest longing, desire, strong inclination

appetītus adp

appetītus adp  ūs,  m  a longing, eager desire the appetites

appetō ad p  īvī or iī, ītus, ere.—  to strive for, reach after, grasp at:

appingō ad p  —, —, ēre,  to paint upon (very rare):

Appius  ī,  m   the Appian Way, from Rome to Capua.

applaudō ad p  sī, sus, ere,  to strike upon, beat, clap:

applicātiō adp  ōnis,  f  an inclination The relation of a client to his patron, clientship

applicātus adp   attached, close, annexed inclined, directed inclined to self-love

applicō adp  āvī or uī, ātus, āre,  to join, connect, attach, add:

applōrō ad p  āvī, —, āre,  to bewail, deplore, weep:

appōnō ad p  posuī, positus, ere,  to put at, place by, lay beside, set near:

apporrēctus ad p   stretched out at hand

apportō ad p  āvī, ātus, āre,  to carry, convey, bring along:

appōscō ad p  —, —, ere,  to demand besides:

appositē ad p    fitly, suitably, appropriately:

appositus ad p    contiguous, neighboring:

apprecor ad p  ātus, ārī,   to pray to, worship:

apprehendō ad p  dī, sus, ere,  to seize, take hold of:

apprīmē ad p    first of all, in the highest degree, chiefly:

apprimō ad p  pressī, pressus, ere,  to press close:

approbātiō adp  ōnis,  f  an approval, approbation A proving, proof

approbātor adp  ōris,  m  one who approves

approbō ad p  āvī, ātus, āre,  to assent to, favor, approve:,

apprōmittō ad p  —, —, ere,  to promise besides, join in a promise.

approperō ad p  āvī, ātus, āre.—   to hasten, accelerate:

appropinquātiō ad p  ōnis,  f  an approach, drawing near

appropinquō ad p  āvī, ātus, āre,  to come near, approach, draw nigh:

appūgnō ad p  avī, —, āre,  to fight against, attack, assault:

appulsus ad p

appulsus ad p  ūs,  m  a landing, bringing to land, approach an approach, action, influence

aprīcātiō  ōnis,  f  a basking, sunning

aprīcor  —, ārī,  to sun oneself, bask in the sun

aprīcus    exposed to the sun, warmed by sunshine, sunny:

Aprīlis  is,  of April April

aptātus   fit, suitable

aptē   closely, fitly, suitably, rightly fitly, suitably, properly, duly, rightly opportunely becomingly

aptō  āvī, ātus, āre  to adapt, fit, apply, adjust for wielding To accommodate, adapt be celebrated in To make ready, prepare in the woods

aptus   fastened, joined, fitted, bound, attached depending upon, arising from dependent on cables. — Fitted together, connected, joined adorned, fitted studded suited, suitable, proper, ready, fit, appropriate, adapted, conformable serviceable easily changed into promising satisfactory ready for battle

apud  older

aput    before, in the presence of, to:

aqua  ae  f  water rain-water most unwholesome boiling into the river an aqueduct the right of way for water against dropsy the host greasy water the necessarie of life to be excluded from civil society, be banished the sea on the coast treat other themes A brook Rain waters, a watering-place, baths to Baiae.—A water-clock measures by the water-clock there is a hitch, I am at a loss

aquārius   of water, watery of aqueducts m., a water-carrier A conduit-master The constellation Aquarius, the water-carrier

aquāticus   growing in water, aquatic Bringing rain

aquātilis  e,  living in water, aquatic

aquātiō  ōnis,  f  a watering, obtaining water A supply of water, watering-place

aquātor  ōnis,  m  a water-carrier

aquila  ae,  f   an eagle:

aquilifer  ferī,  m  an eaglebearer, standard-bearer, first centurion of the first cohort in a legion

aquilō  ōnis,  m   the north wind:

aquilōnius   northern, northerly

Aquīnās  ātis,  of Aquinum:

aquor  ātus, ārī,  to fetch water Supin. acc.

aquōsus   abounding in water, rainy, moist, watery rainy winter rain-clouds dropsy rainy

aquula  ae,  f  a little water, small stream

āra  ae,  f  a structure for sacrifice, altar hearth and home, altars and fires protection, refuge, shelter a funeral pile The Altar low in the south A monument

Arabs  abis,   Arabian.

arānea  ae,  f   a spider:

arāneola  ae,  f  a small spider

arāneōsus    full of spiders' webs.

arāneum  eī,  n  a cobweb

arāneus  ī,  m   a spider, Ct.

Arātēus Arātī    of the poet Aratus:

arātiō  ōnis,  f  a ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture A ploughed field, arable land, public farm

arātor  ōris,  m  a ploughman bending A cultivator of public lands

arātrum  ī,  n  a plough to destroy utterly to mark the boundaries

arbiter  trī,  m  a spectator, beholder, hearer, eye-witness, witness commanding he who hears and decides a cause, an umpire, judge, arbiter A judge, arbitrator, umpire mediator A governor, lord, ruler, master ruler

arbitra  ae,  f  a female witness

arbitrātus

arbitrātus , ūs,  m  mediatiou, arbitration Will, pleasure, free-will, choice

arbitrium  ī,  n  a judgment, decision of an arbitrator Judgment, opinion, decision pass judgment Mastery, dominion, authority, power, will, free-will, choice, pleasure all the witnesses you require dictation for his consideration An appraisement, apportionment monopoly expenses

arbitrō  āvī, —, āre, collat. form of arbitror,  to consider, believe, suppose:

arbitror  ātus sum, ārī,  to testify on information and belief, depose to one's best knowledge In your judgment, did to be of an opinion, believe, consider, think not merely in my judgment I think not

arbor  poet. also

arbōs  oris,  f  a tree fruil-bearing fir-trees the oak the laurel the poplar a mast the oar the ship Argo on the gallows

arboreüs   of a tree fruit foliage branching

arbustum  ī,  n  a place where trees are planted, plantation, vineyard planted with trees trees, shrubs

arbustus   set with trees

arbuteüs   of the arbutus fruit

arbutum  ī,  n  the fruit of the arbu tus, wild strawberry The arbutus, strawberry-tree

arbutus  ī,  f  the wild strawberrytree, arbutus

arca  ae,  f  a place for safe-keeping, chest, box A money-box, coffer, safe an ironed moneychest rely upon my purse.—A small prison, cell A coffin A bier

Arcadicus    Arcadian:

arcānō   secretly, in private

arcānus   secret, trusty, silent Hidden, close, secret, private, concealed mysteries n., a secret, mystery secret decrees

Arcas  adis   Arcadian:

arceō  cuī, —, ēre  to shut up, enclose confine hampered to confine, restrain To prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance avert by the sword protect to banish to protect to keep off averted To hinder, prevent

arcessītus

arcessītus  ūs  m  a calling for, summons sing.

arcessō or colloq accersō  īvī, ītus, ere  to cause to come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch order it brought invited to summon, arraign before a court, accuse prosecute to anticipate to bring, fetch, seek, derive far-fetched

archetypus    first made, original:

Archiacus    made by Archias (a cabinetmaker); hence, cheap, common:

Archilochīus    like Archilochus.—Hence, severe:

archimagīrus  ī,  m   a headcook, Iu.

archipīrāta  ae,  m   a pirate captain, C., L.

architector  ātus, ārī,  to build, construct to devise, invent

architectūra  ae,  f  the art of building, architecture

architectus  ī,  m   a masterbuilder, architect.

archōn  ontis,  m  the highest magistrate of Athens.

Arcitenēns Arquit  ntis,  holding a bow, bow-bearing Apollo the Archer

arctē  see artē.

Arctophylax   m   a constellation, Boötes.

Arctos  ī  f   the Great Bear (Ursa Major): geminae, the two Bears, O.:

arctūrus  ī,  m   the brightest star in Boötes, V.

arctus  see artus.

arcuātus arquu   bow - like, arched of the rainbow

arcula  ae,  f  a small box, casket treasures

arcus  ūs  m  a bow the rainbow bays an arch circles of the earth

ardea  ae,  f   the heron, V.

ārdeliō  onis,  m  a busybody

ārdēns  entis,  glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze sparkling gleaming fiery Burning, ardent impassioned

ārdenter   hotly, ardently, vehemently

ārdeō  sī, sus, ēre  to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned to flash, sparkle, shine to burn, glow, be inflamed, be afire with zeal for racing were full of fury to desire ardently to be afire with love, burn with love

ārdēscō  ārsī, —, ere,  to take fire, kindle, be inflamed to gleam, light up to be inflamed, take fire, grow furious grows furious

ārdor  ōris,  m  a burning, flame, fire, heat fire, brightness, animation heat, eagerness, zeal the beloved, flame

arduum  ī,  n  a steep place, steep difficulty

arduus   steep high, elevated, lofty on his steed high in the air difficult, arduous, hard hardships

ārea  ae,  f  ground a building - site An open space, court, play - ground A raceground A threshing-floor a field for effort

arēna arēnāceus  see har-.

ārēns  entis  dry, arid, parched Parched, thirsty parching

āreō  uī, —, ēre  to be dry, be parched

Arēopagus Arīo  ī,  m   Mars' Hill at Athens, on which the highest court sat.

ārēscō  —, —, ere,  to become dry, dry up

aretālogus  ī,  m   a prattler about virtue:

argentārius   of money care of money a banker's shop m., a money - changer, banker f a banking-house, bank the business of a banker a silver-mine

argentātus   plated with silver with silvered shields

argenteus   of silver, made of silver silver coins adorned with silver Of a silver color, silvery Of the silver age

argentum  ī,  n  silver wrought wrought and coined Silver plate, silver work Coined silver, silver money money

argestēs  ae,  m   the west-southwest wind, O.

Argī  orum,  m  the Argives, Greeks

argilla  ae,  f   white clay, potter's earth, marl:

argītis  idis,  f   a vine with white grapes, V.

argūmentātiō  ōnis,  f  a proving, reasoning proof

argūmentor  ātus sum, ārī,  to adduce proof To adduce in proof To draw a conclusion

argūmentum  ī,  n  an argument, evidence, ground, support, proof unsupported story accepted as a proof A sign, mark, token, evidence indications plausible ground the matter, contents, subject, theme, burden, argument upon a theme a plot subjects modelled

arguō  uī, ūtus, ere  to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray reflex., to betray oneself To accuse, complain of, inform against, charge, blame, denounce censure What is your accusation? censured the practice

argūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a creaking

argūtē   ingeniously, impressively, subtly

argūtiae  ārum,  f  liveliness, animation lively movements brightness, acuteness, subtlety, wit Shrewdness, cunning

argūtō  —, —, āre,  to prattle, prate:

argūtulus   somewhat subtle

argūtus   active, quick, expressive, lively graceful piercing, sharp, shrill chirping rustling echoing with song melodious grating rattling explicit, detailed distinct, clear, striking Sagacious, acute, witty, bright Cunning, sly, artful

argyraspides  um,  m   soldiers with silver shields, a select body of Macedonian infantry, L., Cu.

āridulus   somewhat dry

āridus   dry, arid, parched rainless n., a dry place, dry land making dry, burning a dry, crackling noise Withered, shrivelled Meagre, scanty, poor dry, jejune, poor, unadorned dry, stingy

ariēs   m   a ram, C., V.

arietō   to strike violently, ram

ariola ariolor  etc., see hario-.

arista  ae,  f  the top of an ear, beard of corn An ear only crops of grain

arithmētica  ōrum,  n   arithmetic.

arma  ōrum,  n  implements, outfit, instruments, tools for making bread the ship's tackle Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor on his shield covered with his shield implements of war, arms, weapons under arms means of protection, defence, weapons covering ways of attacking me in war foreign battle A side, party in war Soldiers, troops auxiliary troops

armamaxa  ae,  f   a covered Persian chariot (esp. for women and children), Cu.

armāmenta  ōrum,  n  implements, utensils the equipment of a ship, tackle

armāmentārium  ī,  n  an arsenal, armory a dockyard

armārium  ī,  n  a closet, chest, safe

armātūra  ae,  f  armor, equipment armed men, troops light infantry

armātus   armed, equipped, in arms soldiers m., armed men, soldiers under arms hostility. — Furnished, equipped, provided

armātus  ūs  m  armor, equipment armed men, troops

armentālis  e,  of a herd, one of a herd

armentārius  ī,  m  a herdsman, neatherd

armentum  ī,  n  cattle for ploughing neat cattle, horned cattle, oxen a drove, herd the monstrous sea-herd

armifer  era, erum,  armsbearing, armed, warlike

armiger  erī,  m  one who bears arms An armor-bearer, shield-bearer

armigera  ae,  f  a female armorbearer

armilla  ae,  f  a bracelet, armlet, armsing

armillātus   decked with bracelets

Armilustrum  ī,  n   a place in Rome, where the festival Armilustrium (consecration of arms) was celebrated, L.

armipotēns  entis,  powerful in arms, valiant, warlike

armisonus   resounding with arms

armō  āvī, ātus, āre  to furnish with weapons, arm, equip to take arms to furnish, fit out, equip for war to arm, equip, furnish, strengthen, help proofs with nonsense To move to arms, excite, rouse, stir moves you to kill

Armoricae Arem  ārum,  f  maritime of northwestern Gaul

armus  ī,  m  the shoulder the side the upper arm

arō  āvī, ātus, āre  to plough, till to waste labor to cultivate success in agriculture obtains by cultivation to plough

arquitenēns  see arcitenens.

arrabō  ōnis,  m   earnest-money, a pledge, security:

arrēpō arrīdeō arrogō  etc., see adr-.

ars  artis,  f  practical skill skill in a special pursuit, a profession, business, art poetry politics oratory inferior ability Science, learning, knowledge Theory, general principles A work of art Conduct, practice, character ancient virtues the service I want is not cookery, but charming manners Cunning, artifice, stratagem, trick, fraud, deceit means An elementary treatise, instruction-book

artē   closely, fast, firmly soundly stingily

artēria  ae,  f   the windpipe. — An artery.

arthrīticus    gouty:

articulātim   piecemeal Distinctly, in clear sequence

articulus  ī,  m  a joint, knuckle the fingers a part, member at the nick of time

artifex  icis,  m f  a master of an art, professional man, artist, artificer quacks an orator healer A maker, builder, author, contriver A trickster, cunning deceiver, cheat the wicked device Apposit., a master, skilled, clever, ingenious, dexterous Artistic

artificiōsē   skilfully, artistically, in an orderly manner

artificiōsus   full of skill, skilful, artistic Skilfully wrought, artistic Artificial

artificium  ī,  n  a profession, trade, employment, art Theory, system Skill, knowledge, ingenuity Art, craft, cunning, artifice, trick A work of art

artius  see 2 arte.

artō  āvī, ātus, āre  to contract, straiten

artolaganus  ī,  m   a kind of cake.

artopta  ae,  f   a breadpan, Iu.

artus   close, strait, narrow, confined, short narrow crowded dense n., a narrow place, narrow passage straitened, scanty, small, close, binding diminish expec<*> tation into straits Needy, indigent, straitened deep Narrow, frugal

artūs  uum,  m  joints gout the limbs the body each limb

ārula  ae,  f  a small altar

arundīfer arundō  see harun-.

aruspex aruspicīnus  see harusp-.

arvīna  ae,  f   grease, fat, lard:

arvum  ī,  n  an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land, glebe fields, plains, country, regions the sea A shore, coast

arvus   ploughed, arable

arx  arcis  f  a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold the southwest summit of the Capitoline hill the Capitoline hill, the Capitol refuge a mountain of a molehill at the very top a protection, refuge, bulwark head and front

ās  assis,  m  one, a whole, unity of the entire estate the unit of money one pound of copper a penny to the last copper a farthing

āscea āscia  ae,  f   an axe.

ascendō adsc  scendī, scēnsus, ere  to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up to Delphi to rise, mount, ascend, reach to surpass to become louder

ascēnsiō ad sc  ōnis,  f  a rising progress

ascēnsus adsc

ascēnsus adsc  ūs,  m  a climbing, ascent a rising to citizenship.—A way up, approach, ascent winding

āscia  ae,  f   see ascea.

asciō ad sciō  —, —, īre,  to receive, adopt, select:

ascīscō ad sc  scīvī, scītus, ere,  to take to oneself, adopt, accept:

ascītus ad sc   adopted, foreign, assumed

ascrībō ad scr  īpsī, īptus, ere  to write in addition, add To enroll, enlist, enter in a list in the colony of P To inscribe To appoint, assign to impute, ascribe, attribute hold responsible for assigns me a share in to refer To number in a class, include among To add, join

ascrīptīcius ad scr   received by enrolment

ascrīptiō ad scr  ōnis,  f  an addition in writing

ascrīptor ad scr  ōris,  m  one who adds his name, a supporter

ascrīptus ad scr   P. of ascribo.

asella  ae,  f  a small she-ass

asellus  ī,  m  a little ass, ass's colt

asīlus  ī,  m   a gad-fly, horse-fly, V.

asinus  ī,  m   an ass, C., L.—Fig., an ass, blockhead, dolt:

asōtus  ī,  m  a libertine.

asparagus  ī,  m   asparagus, Iu.

aspargō adsp  see 2 aspergo.

aspectābilis adsp  e,  visible

aspectō adsp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to look at attentively, gaze upon to look towards, overlook to heed

aspectus adsp

aspectus adsp  ūs  m  a seeing, looking at, sight, view, glance, look sight Appearance, look Aspect, mien, countenance

aspellō abs  —, —, ere  to drive away

asper  era, erum  without hope, adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous hardships rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, cruel exasperated of a cruel mistress more unfeeling Wild, savage, fierce harsh, severe in the depth harsh Rough, uneven prickly wrought in relief stormy harsh rough the letter r

asperē   harshly, severely, sternly harshly. —Coarsely

aspergō ads  ersī, ersus, ere  to scatter, strew upon, sprinkle, spatter over To sprinkle with, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew to throw upon in addition, fasten on besides, affix gives as a sprinkling To defile, spot, taint, asperse, stain

aspergō adsp argō  inis,  f  a sprinkling, besprinkling That which is sprinkled, drops spray the sprinkled blood

asperitās  ātis,  f  unevenness, roughness the obstacles harshness severity roughness, harshness, severity, fierceness, coarseness Coarseness, roughness, austerity Adversity, difficulty Harshness, rudeness

āspernātiō  ōnis,  f  disdain, contempt

āspernor  ātus, ārī,  to disdain, reject, despise refuse consented with the consent of to be averse.—Pass.

asperō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make rough point to whet to excite, exasperate

aspersiō  ōnis,  f  a sprinkling

aspersus   P. of 1 aspergo.

aspiciō ad sp  ēxī, ectus, ere  to look at, look upon, behold, look one another to face not in sight of To observe, examine, inspect to look to, lie toward to see the light live to be born to go abroad to observe, consider, weigh, ponder To regard, respect To investigate

aspīrātiō ads  ōnis,  f  a breathing on, blowing upon a rough breathing, aspirate. — Exhalation, evaporation Influence

aspīrō ad sp  āvī, ātus, āre  to breathe at, blow upon freshen exhaling sends favorable breezes imparts breathing on him accompany to strive for, seek to reach, aspire to, draw near to rival to meddle To favor, help

aspis  idis,  f   an asp, viper.

asportātiō  ōnis,  f  a carrying away

asportō abs p  āvī, ātus  to carry away, carry off, transport, remove

asprēta  ōrum,  n  rough places

āssa  ae,  f  a dry nurse

āssa  ōrum,  n   see assus.

as se  in words compounded with   see ad-se-.

asser  eris,  m  a stake, post

as si as su   in compounds of ad, see ad-s-.

āssus   roasted n., a roast, roast meat a basking in the sun

ast   older and poet. for at.

asternō ad st  —, —, ere  to strew on throw themselves down upon

astipulātor ads  ōris,  m  an associate in accepting a verbal contract an assistant, helper a follower

astipulor ad st  ātus, ārī  to join the principal, in accepting a verbal contract to agree with, humor

astitī   I. Perf. of adsisto. II. Perf. of asto.

astituō ads  uī, ūtus, ere  to place, station

a stō ads  itī, —, āre  to stand at, take place near stood by is at hand looking on To stand up, stand erect To exist, remain, be in existence

astrepō ad st  —, —, ere,  to make a noise at, resound in response:

astrictē   rigidly, by strict metrical rules

astrictus   drawn together, narrow sparing, parsimonious narrow, concise, compact

astringō ad st  inxī, ictus, ere,  to bind on, tie fast, fasten to, bind up:

astrologia  ae,  f   the science of the heavenly bodies, astronomy.

astrologus  ī,  m  an astronomer:

astrum  ī,  n  a heavenly body, star, constellation:

astruō ad st  ūxī, ūctus, ere  to build in addition, add to To add, confer besides

astū   n

astū  see astus.

astupeō ad st  —, —, ēre,  to be amazed at:

astūs  ūs,  m  adroitness, craft, cunning sing cunningly A stratagem

astūtē   craftily, cunningly

astūtia  ae,  f  adroitness, shrewdness, craft, cunning tricks, cunning devices

astūtus   wary, shrewd, sagacious, expert Crafty, cunning, sly, artful

asumbolus asym   not contributing, scot-free, T.

asȳlum  ī,  n  a place of refuge, sanctuary, asylum:

asymbolus  see asumbolus.

at  or  but

Atābulus  ī,  m   the southeast wind, Sirocco, H.

ātāt   see attat.

atavus  ī,  m  a grandfather's grandfather An ancestor, forefather

Ātellānus   a kind of farce, first exhibited at Atella, L.

āter  tra, trum,  black, coal-black, gloomy, dark gloomy clothed in black black, dark, gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate unlucky days Malevolent, malicious, virulent poisonous

Athēnae  ārum,  f   Athens, C., L., H., O.

āthlēta  ae,  m  a wrestler, athlete, combatant in public games:

atomus  ī,  f   an indivisible particle, atom.

atque or only before consonants ac   and -que -que and, as well as, together with et ... et one and another, one or two one and another, successive again and again, repeatedly hither and thither far and wide and in fact, and that too, and even, and indeed, and in particular Py Ch yes, and that too and that too and so much the more and that the more adeo or etiam and in fact and even and even and so, and even, and ... too and there he is too! and I too am not and does not rather and yet, and nevertheless as, than, than as

at quī at quīn   but somehow, but in any wise, but yet, however, and yet, and nevertheless:

ātrāmentum  ī,  n  a black liquid blacking Ink, writing-ink

ātrātus   clothed in black

Atrīdēs  ae  m   patr., son of Atreus.

ātriēnsis  is,  m  a steward, chief servant

ātriolum  ī,  n  a small hall, antechamber

ātrium  ī,  n  a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room the main hall An auction room a dwelling, house

atrōcitās  ātis,  f  fierceness, harshness, enormity Barbarity, severity, rigidity

atrōciter   fiercely, cruelly, harshly, indignantly

atrōx  ōcis,  savage, fierce, wild, cruel, harsh, severe resolute in hatred Cruel, horrible, violent, raging, perilous Violent, bitter

attāctus

attāctus  —,  m  a touch, contact sing

attagēn  ēnis,  m   the heath-cock, H.

Attalicus   of Attalus rich

at tamen   but nevertheless, H.

attāt ātāt   interj. of surprise, So! hey-day, T.

attegia  ae,  f   a hut:

attemperātē adt   opportunely, in the nick of time

attendō adt  tendī, tentus, ere  to stretch toward, direct animum, give attention, attend to, consider, give heed on careful observation animum listen to mark

attentē adt   carefully, considerately, heedfully

attentiō  ōnis,  f  application, attentiveness

attentō  see attemptō.

attentus adt   attentive, intent, engaged Intent on, striving after, careful, assiduous more frugal careful of his stores

attenuātē adt   dryly, without ornament

attenuātiō adt  ōnis,  f   a lessening:

attenuātus adt   enfeebled, weak thin, dry

attenuō adt  āvī, ātus, āre  to make thin, attenuate, lessen, diminish the tablets had diminished to reduce, impair, lessen, diminish, weaken to abase make less formidable waste

atterō adt  trīvī  to rub against, rub away, wear to trample fawning to destroy, waste, impair, injure exhaust by exactions

attestor adt  —, ārī  to prove, confirm

attexō adt  —, textus, ere  to weave to, join closely

atticē   in the Attic style

Atticus    Athenian, Attic.

attineō adt  tinuī, —, ēre.

attingō adt  tigī, tāctus, ere  to touch, come in contact with to handle set foot on To touch, strike, lay hands on, seize to violate were attacked crop To approach, reach, arrive at, attain to life divine honors to be near, border on, adjoin, touch to touch, affect, reach to touch upon, mention, refer to To undertake, enter upon, engage in, take in hand, manage public affairs to arm themselves have little experience in. — To reach, attain To come in contact with, be related to, belong to, resemble the administration of the state borders on

attollō adt  —, —, ere  to lift up, raise up, raise, elevate look in the face to rise upon out of the river to rise comes into view to erect, raise by means of high roofs To raise, lift up, elevate, exalt to rise in anger

attondeō adt  tondī, tōnsus, ēre  to shave, shear to prune to crop depreciated

attonitus adt   thunderstruck, stunned, astounded struck with terror awe-struck Inspired, frenzied Frantic, demented

attonō adt  uī, itus, āre,  to thunder at, stun, terrify:

attorqueō adt  —, —, ēre  to hurl upwards

attrahō adt  trāxī, trāctus, ere  to draw, pull To attract To drag before, hale carries along drawn deep to draw, allure, lead

attrectātus adt  —,  m  a handling, feeling

attrectō adt  āvī, ātus, āre  to touch, handle Supin. acc. To busy oneself with To lay hold of, appropriate

attribuō adt  uī, ūtus, ere  to assign, allot, make over places under his command To give in charge, commit, confide, intrust to confer, bestow, assign, give To attribute, ascribe, impute To add

attribūtiō adt  ōnis,  f  an assignment a predicate, attribute

attribūtum adt  ī,  n  an attribute, predicate

attrītus adt   rubbed, worn away hardened, impudent

au hau   interj., of pain or surprise (anteclass.),

auceps  upis,  m  a bird-catcher, fowler a poultry-dealer a snapper-up, carper

auctē   bountifully

auctiō  ōnis,  f  an increase A sale by increasing bids, auction, public sale to hold

auctiōnārius   of an auction catalogues

auctiōnor  ātus, ārī  to hold a public sale, sell by auction

auctitō  —, —, āre,   to increase greatly:

auctius   see aucte.

auctō  —, —, āre,  to increase much, prosper

auctor  ōris,  m f  a promoter, producer, father, progenitor A builder, founder A trustworthy writer, authority an historian who assert An origina tor, performer, doer, cause the giver who was the first to produce A responsible person, authority, narrator, teacher as your teacher cite as authorities A voucher, guarantor, security we vouch for it with no attesting witnesses a seller without title hold himself responsible for a guardian as voucher. — An example, model precedent A counsellor, adviser, promoter a statesman who advise boldness deserting the prompter of your exploits advises under your influence by my influence and advice Do you advise it? ratified it

auctōrāmentum  ī,  n  earnest money a pledge, guaranty

auctōritās  ātis,  f  origination, production Power, authority, supremacy plenipotentiaries.—A deliberate judgment, conviction, opinion, decision, resolve, will opinions aside decree by decrees Warrant, assurance, trustworthiness Responsibility, accountability A voucher, security credentials attesting signatures responsible names a prescriptive title right by possession An example, model, precedent Counsel, advice, persuasion influence, weight, dignity, reputation, authority to create prestige by a person so influential importance, significance, force, weight, power, worth, consequence dignity

auctōrō  —, ātus, āre  to bind, oblige hired as a gladiator bound

auctumnālis auctumnus  see aut-.

auctus   abundant, ample richer in

auctus  ūs,  m  increase, accession

aucupium  ī,  n  bird-catching, fowling a new kind of fowling game-birds a quibbling

aucupor  ātus, ārī,  to be a birdcatcher, chase, hunt, strive after, catch

audācia  ae,  f  daring, courage, valor, bravery, boldness, intrepidity if I may speak boldly Daring, audacity, presumption, temerity, insolence daring deeds

audācter rarely audāciter   boldly, courageously with confidence audaciter Rashly, audaciously, desperately audaciter

audāx  ācis,  daring, bold, courageously, spirited Audacious, rash, presumptuous, foolhardy, violent

audēns  entis,  daring, bold, intrepid, courageous

audenter    boldly, fearlessly, rashly:

audentia  ae,  f  daring, boldness

audeō  ausus sum  to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk desperate measures him who dared so much in dealing with tribunes now for a daring deed have the resolution to be eager for battle

audiendus   to be heard, worth hearing

audiēns  ntis,  a hearer, listener

audientia  ae,  f  a hearing, attention commands

audiō  īvī or iī, ītus, īre  to hear your account of yourself listen do you hear? Supin. acc. Supin. abl. P. pass. already known by report hearsay what he had heard To listen to, give attention to To hear, be taught by, learn from must examine the charge entertained proposals investigate To listen to, lend an ear, regard, hear, grant To hear with assent, accept, agree with, approve, yield to, grant, allow I would assent to it, if granted I do not admit it.—To obey, heed to obey To be called, be named, reported, regarded to bear that name to be praised you will be in bad repute to be injured in reputation

audītiō  ōnis,  f  a hearing, listening to by hearsay. — Talk, rumor, report, news

audītor  ōris,  m  a hearer, auditor A pupil, scholar, disciple

audītōrium  ī,  n  a lecture-room

audītus

audītus  ūs,  m  the hearing, sense of hearing A hearing, listening

auferō  abstulī, ablātus, auferre  to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove robbed of his own form taken from her head to disappear to carry away, waft, bear, whirl To carry off, snatch away, rob, steal To sweep away, destroy, kill, slay had consumed to carry off, gain, obtain, get, receive have prevailed. — To carry away, learn, understand To get off, escape To take away, snatch away, remove take up from the unworthy deprives from my subject will free me from them away with desist

aufugiō  fūgī, —, ere  to flee away, run away, escape flee from

augeō  auxī  to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend accumulating feed to be changed into birds offered additional gifts to enrich lengthened Supin. acc. to magnify, exalt, praise, extol To exaggerate had exaggerated To furnish abundantly, enrich, load enriched by a loss To honor, advance

augēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow, increase

augur  uris,  m f  a seer, soothsayer, diviner, augur a member of the College of Augurs Fem.

augurālis  e,  of divination, soothsaying of an augur the part of the camp where the general took auguries

augurātiō  ōnis  a divining

augurātō  see auguro.

augurātus

augurātus  ūs,  m  the office of augur

augurium  ī,  m  the observance of omens, interpretation of omens, divination, augury An omen, sign, event interpreted by augury A prediction, forecast foreboding the fulfilment

augurius   of an augur, of the profession of augur

augurō  āvī, ātus, āre  to act as augur, take the auguries of, consult by augury absol. impers. after augury under the sanction of auguries To imagine, conjecture, forebode To consecrate by auguries

auguror  ātus sum, ārī,  to act as augur, augur, predict, foretell To surmise, imagine, conjecture, suppose

augustē   reverently

augustus   consecrated, sacred, reverend Venerable, majestic, magnificent, noble

Augustus  ī,  m  a cognomen given to Octavius Caesar as emperor, his majesty of Augustus, of the emperor, imperial the month of August

aula  ae  f  a court, fore-court, yard:

aulaeum  ī,  n   embroidered stuff, tapestry.

aulicus  ī,  m  a courtier.—Plur

auloedus  ī,  m   one who sings to the flute.

aura  ae  f   the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast:

aurāria  ae,  f  a gold-mine

aurātus   adorned with gold, covered with gold, gilded, golden with a helmet of gold with shields of gold

aureolus   golden Refulgent, splendid

aureus   of gold, golden of turning into gold a gold coin, piece s m Golden, ornamented with gold, gilded with golden sand glittering like gold, golden with golden hair Beautiful, golden, magnificent, excellent the golden mean the golden age

auricomus   goldenhaired with golden foliage

auricula  ae,  f  the external ear, ear the ear-lap sensitive ears

aurifer  era, erum,  goldbearing bearing golden apples

aurifex  icis,  m  a goldsmith

aurīga  ae,  m f   a charioteer, driver, V.:

aurigena  ae,  m  sprung from gold

auriger  era, erum,  goldbearing with gilded horns

auris  is,  f  the ear to be attentive to listen bring more hearers to give attention, listen to hear in the ear aside flatter to sleep soundly be unconcerned the ear, critical judgment, taste to satisfy The ear of a plough, earth-board

aurītulus  ī,  m  an ass

aurītus   with ears, having large ears, long-eared Listening

aurōra  ae,  f  the morning, dawn, daybreak the goddess of morning The East, Orient

aurum  ī,  n  gold more precious than The color of gold, golden lustre, brightness The Golden Age An ornament, implement vessel of gold a golden goblet golden jewellery necklace a light ring for summer a golden bit the golden fleece Coined gold, money A gilded yoke

auscultātor  ōris,  m  a hearer

auscultō  āvī, ātus, āre  to hear with attention, listen to, give ear to have listened long To heed, obey

ausim  see audeo.

auspex  icis,  m f  an interpreter of omens given by birds, diviner, augur, soothsayer An author, founder, director, protector, favorer the responsible witnesses, persons who gave away the bride

auspicātō   after taking the auspices In good time, auspiciously

auspicātus   inaugurated, consecrated by auspices Fortunate, favorable, auspicious

auspicium  ī,  n  divination by the flight of birds, augury from birds, auspices authority to take the auspices A sign, omen, divine premonition, indication by augury under better omens an impulse command, guidance, authority of Jupiter himself Right, power, inclination, will

auspicor  ātus, ārī,  to take the auspices

auster  trī,  m  the south wind have exposed to the parching blast The south country, the south south of Libya

austērē   severely, morosely

austērus    severe, rigid, morose,

austrālis  e,  southern the torrid zone

austrīnus   southern

ausum  ī,  n  a bold deed, reckless act to succeed in boldness

ausus   P. of audeo.

aut   or

autem   but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however

authepsa  ae,  f   an urn, boiler.

autor autoritās  see aucto-.

autumnālis   of autumn, autumnal

autumnus   m  autumn sickly changeable

autumnus   autumnal, of the autumn:

autumō  āvī, —, āre  to say aye, assert, aver, affirm, say

auxiliāris  e,  aiding, helping, assistant, auxiliary in aid of Jason sounded to drive away an eclipse auxiliary sing an auxiliary soldier auxiliary troops the pay of auxiliaries

auxiliārius   assistant, auxiliary

auxiliātor  ōris,  m  a helper

auxilior  ātus, ārī,  to give help, aid, assist, succor to cure

auxilium  ī,  n  help, aid, assistance, support, succor means of avoiding sources of aid auxiliary troops, auxiliaries Military force, troops

avārē   greedily, covetously, stingily

avāritia  ae,  f  inordinate desire, greed, avarice, covetousness gaping and eager every kind of selfishness

avārus   eagerly desirous, grasping ravenous too ambitious eager only for glory zealous Avaricious, covetous, penurious a miser, covetous men

avehō  vexī, vectus, ere  to carry off, take away have sailed away rode away

āvellō   to tear away, rend off, pluck, snatch away To tear away, remove by force be separated leave the place To pluck away, rescue

avēna  ae,  f   wild oats, V.:

aveō hāv  —, —, ēre  to wish for, long after, desire earnestly, crave

aveō  see

Avernālis  e,  of Lake Avernus

Avernus

āverrō  —, —, ere  to sweep away to clear the fishmonger's table at a high price

ā verruncō  —, —, āre, in religion,  to avert:

āversor  ātus, ārī,  to turn from, turn away, shrink from To repulse, scorn, decline, shun, avoid

āversor  ōris,  m  a thief, embezzler

āversus   turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards the backs of the enemy shut off in the rear in the back in the rear farthest back n the hinder part, back withdrawn Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, averse, hostile to deaf. ears not greedy of

ā vertō avor  tī, sus, ere,  to turn away, avert, turn off, remove:

avēto hav   see (haveo).

avia  ae,  f  a grandmother

aviārium  ī,  n  a poultry-yard the wild haunts of birds

avidē   eagerly, greedily

aviditās  ātis,  f  eagerness for, avidity, longing, vehement desire Greed of gain, covetousness, avarice

avidus   longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy wine-bibbers fiery eager for battle greedy of gain, avaricious, covetous Voracious, ravenous, gluttonous insatiable

avis  is  f  a bird clothed with feathers Collect. the birds a sign, omen, portent

avītus   of a grandfather, ancestral hereditary

āvius   out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden by-ways n unfrequented places, solitudes trackless woods Without a way, impassable by a pathless route far out of the way

āvocātiō  ōnis,  f  a diversion, distraction

ā vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call off, call away:

ā volō  āvī, ātūrus, āre,  to fly away:

avunculus  ī,  m  a maternal uncle, mother's brother a greatuncle

avus  ī,  m  a grandfather a grandsire An ancestor, forefather

axīs  is,  m  an axle, axle-tree A chariot, car, wagon a wagon The axis The pole The heaven under the open sky A region, clime the west A board, plank

Babylō  ōnis,  m   a Babylonian, i. e. Nabob, T.

bāca   f   a small round fruit, berry:

bācātus   set with pearls

baccaris bacch  aris,  f   a plant whose root yielded a fragrant oil, V.

Baccha  ae,  f   a Bacchante.

bacchābundus   raving, riotous

Bacchānal  ālis,  n  a place dedicated to Bacchus the feast of Bacchus, revelries of Bacchus to live riotously

bacchāntēs  um,  f  bacchantes, priestesses of Bacchus

bacchātiō  ōnis,  f  orgies, revelries

bacchor  ātus, ārī,  to celebrate the festival of Bacchus, rave like Bacchae, revel exult roams in frenzy runs wild raising the cry of Bacchus frequented by the revels with vine-clad hills holding revelry

Bacchus  ī,  m   the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration.

bācifer  fera, ferum,  bearing olives

bacillum  ī,  n  a wand a lictor's rod

Bactrius    of Bactria (in Asia), O.

baculum   m n  a stick, staff, walking-stick A sceptre

Bāiae   f   a watering-place in Campania:

baiulō  —, —, āre  to carry

bāiulus  ī,  m   a porter, carrier.

bālaena ball  ae,  f   a whale, O.

bālāns  ntis,  m f  a bleater, sheep

balanus  ī,  f   (prop. an acorn; hence), a fragrant nut, ben-nut, H.

balatrō  ōnis,  m   a babbler, jester, buffoon, H.

bālātus  ūs,  m  a bleating

balbus   stammering, stuttering

balbūtiō  —, —, ire  to stammer, stutter, speak childishly

bālista  see ball-.

ballaena  see bala-.

ballista or bālista  ae,  f   an engine for hurling:

balnea balneae  see balneum.

balneārius   of baths, at baths n a bath, bath-room

balneātor  ōris,  m  a bath-keeper

balneolum  ī,  n  a small bath

balneum  see balineum.

bālō  āvī, —, āre  to bleat

balsamum  ī,  n   the balsam-tree:

balteus  ī,  m

baltea  ōrum,  n  a girdle, belt, sword-belt, shoulder-band, baldric a quiver-belt avenge strappings by slanders

barathrum  ī,  n   an abyss, chasm, gulf, pit:

barba  ae,  f  the beard long to pluck one by the beard to study the Stoic philosophy like an old Roman

barbarē   rudely, incorrectly Roughly, cruelly

barbaria  ae  f  a strange land, foreign country Phrygia Rudeness, savageness, barbarism savage state of society corrupting influence.—An uncivilized people

barbaricus    foreign, strange:

barbariēs  see barbaria.

barbarismus  ī,  m   an impropriety of speech, barbarism, Her.

barbarus    of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible:

barbātulus   with a small beard foppish

barbātus   having a beard, bearded a grown man while a boy the old Romans a goat teacher of philosophy

barbitos  ī,  m   a lyre, lute:

barbula  ae,  f  a little beard

bardītus or barītus barr  ī,  m  the warsong of the Germans, Ta.

bardus    stupid, dull.

bāris  idos,  f   a small row-boat, Pr.

barītus  see barditus.

bārō  ōnis,  m   a simpleton, blockhead.

barrus  ī,  m  an elephant

bascauda  ae,  f  a woven mat, dish holder of basket-work

bāsiātiō  ōnis,  f  a kissing, kiss

basilica  ae,  f   a portico, basilica; in Rome, a public building used for a merchants' exchange and for the courts, basilica:

bāsiō  āvī, atus, āre  to kiss

basis  is,  f   a foundation, base, support, pedestal, villae:

bāsium  ī,  n   to throw kisses of the hand, Ph., Iu.

batillum vatillum  ī,  m   a fire - pan, chafing-dish:

battuō batu  —, —, ere,  to beat (vulgar).

beātē   happily

beātum  ī,  n  happiness, felicity

beātus   happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate exulting think it a happier lot Opulent, wealthy, rich far from rich rich, abundant, excellent, splendid, magnificent of happiness most prosperous

bellāns  ntis,  m   see bello.

bellātor  ōris,  m  a warrior, soldier, fighting man warlike, ready to fight, martial, valorous the war-god Mars spirited the war-horse

bellātrīx  īcis,  f  a female warrior warlike, skilled in war, serviceable in war warlike rage

bellē   prettily, neatly, well to be well to be not quite well a fault would have served the purpose perfectly everything else is well enough

bellicōsus   warlike, martial, valorous, given to fighting would have been a greater achievement a more warlike year

bellicum  ī,  n  the war - trumpet, war-signal to call to arms, signal for the onset began hostilities sounds like a trumpet

bellicus   of war, military military glory the chances of war Warlike, fierce in war

belliger  era, erum,  warlike, martial, belligerent

belligerō  —, ātus, āre  to carry on war, wage war in earnest

bellipotēns  ntis,  mighty in battle

bellō  āvī, ātum, āre  to wage war, carry on war, war conducted Supin. acc. P warriors To fight, contend triumphing over

Bellōna  ae,  f  the goddess of war, sister of Mars

bellor  —, ārī,   to war, fight (rare for bello):

bellua  see belua.

bellum  old and poet.  n  war against the Germans against kings against the H against to undertake carry on to protract not aggressive but defensive to discontinue to end by treaty to end successfully to terminate make impossible to read about to ratify a declaration of war to give the command in broke out be waged by detachments loc in war, during war domi in war-time during war righteous regular warfare the result indecisive the chances of war military skill the law of war the character of the war war A feud, private hostility an army Battle A history of a war

bellus   pretty, handsome, neat, pleasant, fine, agreeable in good spirits gentlemen choice, fine, nice, charming undesirable what a fine thing cheerful

bēlua   f   a beast, wild beast, monster:

bēluōsus   abounding in monsters

bene

melius  and

optimē   well, better, best agreeably prosperously dear cheaply in good style most opportunely thoroughly advise well your news is good aright accurately there was better generalship successfully well endowed educated patriotic with good intentions favorable your good intentions to plan well have served you correctly with honor honorable acquisitions faithfully I am glad very well I am satisfied are well off that you are better I enjoyed a meal upon it is well to praise eulogy cheers nor imprecations you are right to treat well do you good many thanks, but I am glad of it I am glad that favors good deeds well administered a chance of success have done me excellent service to be useful to the state turn out well bring out well did well to intrust to him it will be better for us to perish very, quite very intimately widely exceedingly some time very early entirely heartily

bene dīcō bene dictum bene faciō bene factum  see bene.

beneficentia  ae,  f  kindness, practical good-will, philanthropy

beneficiāriī  ōrum,  m  soldiers exempt from common labor, a body-guard

beneficium  ī,  n  a favor, benefit, service, kindness lay under obligation have received from you thanks to you by means of by this means by the lucky turn of as a favor offered as a kindness the power to choose was vested in among those who had done service to the state no man posted as privileged. —An honor, distinction, office, promotion in the gift of

beneficus   generous, liberal, serviceable, beneficent, bountiful

benevolē   kindly

benevolēns  ntis,  with comp. and sup, friendly, kind:

benevolentia   f  good-will, benevolence, kindness, favor, friendship likely to conciliate

benevolus   well-wishing, kind, bountiful, friendly devoted

benīgnē   in a friendly manner, kindly, benevolently, courteously, benignly courteously cheerfully have rendered kindness who shall appear to receive favors you are very kind kind and generous no, I thank you Abundantly, liberally, freely, generously in abundance

benīgnitās  ātis,  f  kindness, friendliness, courtesy, benevolence, benignity Kindness, liberality, bounty, favor

benīgnus   kind, good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant Beneficent, obliging, liberal, bounteous a hard drinker and a lover of sleep Fruitful, fertile, copious, rich

beō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make happy, gladden, bless gratify rewards I am delighted

bērullos bēryl  ī,  m   the beryl, <*>u.—A ring with a beryl, Pr.

bēs  bēssis,  m  two thirds at two thirds of an as per hundred each month, eight per cent. per annum

bēstia  ae,  f  a beast, animal

bēstiārius  ī,  m  one who fights with wild beasts

bēstiola  ae,  f  a small animal, little living creature

bēta  ae,  f

bēta   n  indecl, the Greek letter B, Iu.

bi   twice, double

bibliothēca  ae  f   a library, room for books:

bibō  bibī, —, ere  to drink to suck from a jewelled cup to be given her to drink water from to visit, reach, frequent, dwell in the region of the Parthians will come to Germany to be drowned to take in, absorb, imbibe have been watered absorbs moisture to receive, take in, drink in thirst for drew

bibulus   given to drink, drinking freely absorbent, thirsty moistened

biceps  cipitis,  with two heads, two-headed with two summits

bicolor  ōris,  of two colors, two-colored

Bicorniger  gerī,  m  the twohorned

bicornis  e,  with two horns, two - horned twopronged the new moon with two mouths

bicorpor  oris,  of two bodies of a centaur

bidēns  entis  with two teeth two - bladed m., a heavy hoe, mattock with two iron teeth agriculture Fem., an animal for sacrifice A sheep

bidental  ālis,  n  a place struck by lightning

bīduum  ī,  n  a period of two days, two days is a matter of remained during those two days after those two days two days later two days' march two or three days

biennium  ī,  n  a period of two years, two years for two years in the last two years after two years' delay

bifārīam   on two sides twofold, double, in two ways, in two parts, in two places, severally

bifer  era, erum,  bearing twice blooming twice a year

bifidus   cleft, parted, split

biforis  e,  with two doors, folding of the double tibia

bi fōrmātus    of two forms, double:

bifōrmis  e,  of double form, two-formed, two-shaped Chiron

bi frōns  ontis,   with two foreheads, with two faces:

bifurcus   having two prongs, two-pronged two-forked

bīga  ae  (very rare), and

bīgae  ārum,  f  a span of horses, pair, two horses harnessed to an open car with white horses

bīgātus   bearing the figure of a two-horse car a silver coin stamped with a harnessed span of horses

biiugis  e,  yoked two together

biiugus   yoked two together a chariot-race m two horses yoked abreast from his chariot

bi lībra  ae,  f  two pounds:

bilībris  e,  of two pounds holding two pints

bilinguis  e,  two - tongued, speaking a jumble of languages double-tongued, hypocritical, false

bīlis  is,  f   bile:

bilīx  īcis,  with a double thread

bilūstris  e,  that lasts ten years

bi maris  e,   between two seas:

bi marītus  ī,  m   the husband of two wives, a bigamist (once).

bi māter  tris   having two mothers (only acc sing.), of Bacchus, O.

bimembris  e,  with double members half man, half beast m the Centaurs

bimēstris  e,  of two months two months old

bīmulus   only two years old

bīmus   of two winters, of two years, two years old a commission for two years

bīnī  ae, a  two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time every year two talents two to each two at a time twice double, two, in pairs tantum two a pair, two of like form twice two

binoctium  ī,  n  a space of two nights

binōminis  e  bearing two names sing.

Biōnēus   of Bion witty, satirical

bipalmis  e,  two spans long

bipartītō or bipertītō   in two parts, in two divisions, in two ways to attack in two divisions

bi partītus    divided:

bi patēns    with double opening:

bi pedālis  is,   of two feet, measuring two feet:

bipennifer  era, erum,  bearing a two-edged axe

bipennis  e,  with two edges, two-edged f a two-edged axe, double axe, battle-axe

bi pēs  pedis,   two-footed, biped:

birēmis  e,  with two oars, two-oared With two banks of oars f., a galley with two banks of oars

bis   twice, at two times, on two occasions twice a consul two or three times doubly, twofold, in two ways, in a twofold manner twice as much as twice a day twice twice two

bi sulcus    having two furrows, forked, cloven:

bitūmen  inis,  n   mineral pitch, bitumen:

bitūmineus   of bitumen

bivius   of two ways, having two approaches n., a place where two roads meet the fork at the gate

blaesus    lisping:

blandē   flatteringly, soothingly, courteously

blandiēns  entis,  m  a flatterer

blandiloquentia  ae,  f  fawning speech

blandīmentum  ī,  n  flattering words, blandishment, complimentary speech, flattery an allurement, pleasure, charm seasoning

blandior  ītus, īrī,  to fawn, soothe, caress, fondle, coax believes what he wishes To flatter, make flattering speeches, be complaisant timidly coaxing to speak plainly to please, soothe, gratify To entice, allure, invite

blanditia  ae,  f  a caressing, fondness, flattering, flattery flatteries, blandishments, allurements to waste enticement, charm

blandītus   agreeable, charming

blandus   of smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing flattering, pleasant, agreeable, enticing, alluring, charming, seductive not more acceptable with a costly victim most seductive

blaterō  —, —, āre  to talk foolishly, babble, prate

blatta  ae,  f   a moth:

boārius or bovārius   of neat cattle the cattle market

bōbus   plur. of bōs.

Bocchar car  aris,  m   a king of Mauretania, L.:

Boeōtius    Boeotian:

Boeōtus    Boeotian:

bōlētus  ī,  m   a mushroom, Iu.

bolus  ī,  m   a throw (of dice, etc.); hence, a haul, piece of luck:

bombus  ī,  m   a hollow sound, humming, buzzing:

bombȳcinus   silken

bombȳx  ȳcis,  m   (silk - worm), a silken garment:

Bona dea

bona  ōrum,  n   see bonus.

bonitās  ātis,  f  goodness, excellence goodness, honesty, integrity, uprightness, virtue, blamelessness Goodness, kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity kind-heartedness Parental love, tenderness

bonus   good better best morally good, perfect honest respectable honorable most worthy just skilful thrifty faithful a good husband a good citizen gracious gods propitious good, of good quality, well-made, useful most artistic more fertile current good looks prosperous fine weather fine flavor the prime of life keener more sense good name valuable better off more favorable less injurious more opportune ample useful venia with kind permission, by leave pax without dispute by common consent res comforts, luxury, prosperity in luxury of moral good and evil ars honorable conduct an honorable achievement liberal studies the highest cnlture fides good faith, sincerity, fairness in perfect sincerity equity pars the better party, party in the right the optimates of the aristocracy a large part, good share most most kindly most favorably mores morality, an upright life animus, good spirits cheer up more cheerfully kindly friendly ius with entire justice, deservedly a good man a better man your betters the better classes, aristocracy, rich of gentlemen my good friends good friend my good fellow every good man, all the good all eminent citizens the patricians the best man in each case a good thing the chief good, end of being nothing useful advantage by a public service for whose advantage?—Plur. prosperity my property fairness, equity regard as fair

boō  —, —, āre  to cry out, resound

boreās  ae,  m   the north wind:

borēus or borīus    northern:

bōs  bovis,  m f   an ox, bull, cow:

Bosporus  ī,  m  The strait of Constantinople the Cimmerian Bosporus

bovārius  see boarius.

bovillus   of horned cattle, of neat cattle

bovis   gen. of bos.

brāca  ae,  f f   trowsers, breeches (of the Gauls, etc.), O., Pr., Ta., Iu.

brācātus bracc   wearing breeches boys from Gaul even to barbarian kindred

bracchiolum  ī,  n   a small arm, delicate arm:

bracchium brāch  ī,  n   the forearm, lower arm:

bractea or brattea  ae,  f   metallic foil, goldleaf:

bracteola  ae,  f  gold-leaf, a film of gold

brassica  ae,  f   cabbage, Pr.

brattea  see bractea.

brevī   in a little while, in a short time, soon soon after soon after a little delay Briefly, in few words

breviloquēns  entis,  brief, sparing of words

brevis  e,  short so narrow a stream small short, small, low lower shallow n shallow places, shallows, shoals makes the shortest path Little, small n. to be rolled up closely short, brief, little, short-lived a short vowel a short syllable occupied a shorter time short-lived frugal short, brief, concise brief to be brief in so short time a little while in a little while

brevitās  ātis,  f  shortness small stature shortness, brevity the short days brevity, conciseness

breviter   shortly briefly, in brief, in few words, concisely, summarily in a few words is pronounced short

Brīsēïs  idos,  f   a daughter of Brises, i. e. Hippodamia, H.

Britannicus    the British Channel:

Britannus    of Britain:

Bromius  ī,  m   a surname of Bacchus, O.

brūma  ae,  f  the shortest day the winter solstice the winter time, winter the last rain of winter

brūmālis  e,  of the winter solstice Capricorn.—Wintry, of winter

brūtus   heavy, inert, immovable Dull, insensible, irrational

būbīle  is,  n  a stall for oxen

būbō  ōnis,  m  an owl, horned owl

bubulcus  ī,  m  an oxdriver, herdsman A ploughman

būbulus   of neat cattle, of oxen

būbus   dat. and abl plur. of bōs.

bucca  ae,  f  the cheek by blowing what comes uppermost. —A mouther, declaimer A trumpeter

buccina buccinator  see būci-.

buccula  ae,  f  the beaver, mouthpiece of a helmet

būcerus   ox-horned:

būcina   f  a trumpet, horn at the third watch a trumpet-call Triton's horn <*>der's trumpet

būcinātor  ōris,  m  a trumpeter

būcolicus    pastoral, bucolic:

būcula bōc  ae,  f  a heifer, young cow the brazen heifer

būfō  ōnis,  m  a toad

bulbus  ī,  m   an onion (in a play on the name Bulbus), O.

būleutērion   n   a senatehouse.

bulla  ae,  f   a water-bubble, bubble:

bullātus   wearing a bulla still a child

būmastus  ī,  f   a grape producing large clusters, V.

būris  is,  m   a plough-beam, crooked timber holding the ploughshare, V.

būstuārius   of a place for burning the dead who fought at a funeral pile

būstum  ī,  n   a place of burning and burying, funeral - pyre:

buxifer  ī,  bearing boxtrees

buxum  ī,  n  the wood of the box-tree, box-wood An instrument of box, flute, pipe A top A comb A writing-tablet

buxus  ī,  f   the box-tree:

caballus  ī,  m   a nag, pack-horse, hack, jade:

cachinnātiō  ōnis,  f  violent laughter, excessive laughter

cachinnō  —, —, are,  to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately.

cachinnus  ī,  m  a loud laugh, immoderate laughter, jeering:

cacō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to go to stool.—Supin. acc., H.—With acc, to pass, void, Ph.:

cacoēthes  is,  n  a bad habit, bad condition:

cacūmen  inis,  n   an extremity, point, peak, top, summit:

cacūminō  —, —, āre  to make pointed, sharpen

cadāver  eris,  n  a dead body, corpse, carcass a carcass ruins

cadāverōsus   like a corpse, ghastly, cadaverous

Cadmēus    of Cadmus, Cadmean, Theban:

Cadmēis  idis,  f  of Cadmus, Theban a daughter of Cadmus, Semele

cadō  cecidī, casūrus, ere  to fall, fall down, descend are furled from a greater height To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over has had a fall to set, go down, fall, sink fading at dawn To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed to fall, empty itself to be thrown, fall, turn up to be thrown, fall To fall dead, fall, die, be slain prematurely we must perish to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall to yield to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed to become visible into servile hands To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become to fall upon To fall due To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out uttered at random be derived from how it would turn out how fulfilled are fulfilled turning out to be vain To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease to fail to lose courage To fail falter to lose the cause expressed terror fallen into disuse to fail, be condemned to abate, subside, die away to be terminated, end, close having the same endings

cādūceātor  ōris,  m  a bearer of a caduceus, herald, messenger of truce

cādūceus  ī,  m   a herald's staff (orig. an olive branch), the token of a peaceful embassy:

cādūcifer  ī,  m  bearing a herald's staff Mercury Mercury

cadūcus   that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen hurled fallen in war destined to die Inclined to fall, that easily falls frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain futile ineffectual lapsed, vacant, having no heir n., property without an heir, an unowned estate

cadurcum  ī,  n  Prop., of the Cadurci (in Gaul); hence, linen (from Gaul): niveum, a white bed-cover, Iu.

cadus  ī,  m   a large vessel for liquids, wine-jar, jug:

caecitās  ātis,  f  blindness

caecō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make blind, blind made obscure

Caecubus    of Caecubum (a plain of Lacium, famous for wine): vina, H.

caecus   not seeing, blind the blind part, back a blind man can see that mentally or morally blind, blinded blind to danger blind, at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless rash Not seen, not discernible, invisible, concealed, hidden, obscure, dark private in the back blind ways secret conspiracies muffled Obstructing the sight, dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure deepening the gloom without windows chaotic dissimulation of an uncertain result that cannot be proved

caedēs   f  a cutting-down gathers vigor by the blows A killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre without a battle in killing me persons slaughtered, the slain The blood shed, gore A murderous attack on us

caedō  cecīdī, caesus, ere  to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces attack my own interests To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel beating is pressed to strike mortally, kill, murder shed to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy to slaughter to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge chop words, chat cudgel one another

caelāmen  inis,  n  a bass-relief

caelātor  ōris,  m  an artisan in bassorelievo, carver, engraver

caelātus   P. of caelo.

caelebs    unmarried, single (whether bachelor or widower):

caeles  itis,  heavenly, celestial sing m the gods

caelestis   of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial rain n the heavenly bodies divine of the gods m the gods the twelve great gods the divine majesty n heavenly objects, divine things experience be deified Celestial, divine, god-like, magnificent, pre-eminent glorified

caelicola  ae  m  a deity, god

caelifer  era, erum,  supporting the heavens

caelō  āvī, ātus  to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, engrave emboss engraved work to adorn, finish by the muses decked

caelum  ī,  n  the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven sign, constellation struck by lightning of divine descent at break of day in the evening twilight to observe the signs of heaven to appear to drop from the sky to throw everything into confusion the breadth of the sky of the grave of Caelius A sky, clime, zone, region The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather the open air heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness praised to the skies deprived of his position very happy extolled

caementum  ī,  n  an unhewn stone, quarry-stone cemented with mortar

caena caenāculum caenō  see cēn-.

caenōsus   muddy, foul the Styx

caenum   n   dirt, filth, mud, mire:

caepe cēpe   n f   an onion, H., Iu.

Caeres  itis or ētis,  of Caere the rolls of imperfect citizenship, to which Romans might be degraded by the censor

caerimōnia caere  ae,  f  a religious usage, sacred rite, religious ceremony the ritual a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration Sacredness, sanctity

caeruleus   like the sky, azure, blue, dark blue, dark green of the sea Neptune of Neptune a blue checked garment blue-eyed mouldy Dark, gloomy, sable, dim, pitchy

caerulus   azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian Thetis n the depths the blue sea Dark, gloomy, black, dim dim, shadowy

caesariēs  —,  f   the hair, head of hair, locks (only sing.).

caesim   by cutting with the edge in short clauses

caesius   cutting, sharp cateyed, gray-eyed

caespes   m  a turf, cut sod A cot, hut, hovel A bed of plants A grassy field, green field, turf

caestus   m  a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists a strap of bull's hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms

caesus   P. of caedo.

caetra cētra  ae,  f  a short Spanish shield

caetrātus   armed with a caetra, shield-bearing

calamister  trī,  m  a tube of iron for curling the hair, curling-iron, crisping - pin artificial ornament

calamistrātus   curled with the curling-iron, crisped, curled effeminate

calamitās  ātis,  f  loss, injury, damage, mischief, harm, misfortune, calamity, disaster bane failure distress you in your misfortune the misfortunes of war, disaster, overthrow, defeat

calamitōsē   unfortunately, exposed to disaster

calamitōsus   causing loss, damaging, ruinous, destructive, disastrous, pernicious, calamitous Suffering damage, unfortunate, miserable, unhappy to succor the unfortunate

calamus  ī,  m   a reed, cane:

calathiscus  ī,  m  a small wicker-basket

calathus  ī,  m   a wicker-basket, hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.):

calcar  āris,  n  a spur stimulus, incitement

calcātus   P. of calco.

calceāmentum calciā  ī,  n  a shoe

calceō  —, ātus  to furnish with shoes, put on shoes, shoe

calceolus  ī,  m  a little shoe

calceus  ī,  m  a shoe, halfboot to become senator

calciō calciāmentum  see calce-.

calcitrō  —, —, āre  to kick to resist, be refractory

calcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tread, tread upon, trample trodden packed in to trample upon, suppress to tread, pass over the frozen sea

calculus  ī,  m  a small stone, pebble collect. in the fields A stone used in reckoning computed, cast up.—A counter used in playing draughts hold to a strict account A voting-pebble, ballot for condemnation those principles of action

caldior caldus  see calidus.

calefaciō or calfaciō ficiō  fēcī, factus, ere,  to make warm, make hot, heat flushed to excite To vex, trouble

calefactō , —, —, āre,  to heat, make hot

calefactus calefīō  see calefacio.

Calendae  see Kalend-.

caleō  uī, —, ēre  to be warm, be hot, glow while still warm to glow, be roused, be warmed, be inflamed to become enamoured of To be troubled, perplexed to labor under fume a labo ratory To be driven hotly, be urged on zealously ripened rage

calēscō  uī, —, ere,  to grow warm, be heated to become excited, glow, be inflamed to be inspired

calfaciō calficiō  see calefacio.

caliandrum  see caliendrum.

calidus and poet caldus   warm, hot n cold with heat f warm water fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement of a fiery spirit Inconsiderate, hasty, rash too quick of temper

caliendrum calian  ī,  n   a high head-dress of false hair, H.

caliga  ae,  f  a shoe of leather, half-boot, soldier's boot booted soldiers

caligātus   wearing soldiers' boots in hob-nailed boots, rough-shod

cālīginōsus   misty, dark, obscure, gloomy dark, obscure

cālīgō  inis,  f  a thick air, mist, vapor, fog dust and clouds darkness. obscurity, gloom had caused dizziness Mental darkness, confusion, ignorance Calamity, affliction, gloom

cālīgō  —, —, āre  to steam, reek, darken to be dark, gloomy dizzy

calix  icis,  m  a cup, goblet, drinkingvessel wine A cooking-vessel, pot

calleō  —, —, ēre  to be callous to be experienced, be skilful, be versed To know by experience, be skilled in, have the knowledge of, un derstand to know how

callidē   skilfully, shrewdly, expertly Cunningly, craftily

calliditās  ātis,  f  shrewdness, skill, readiness, aptness Cunning, craft, slyness, artfulness rogueries

callidus   practised, shrewd, expert, experienced, adroit, skilful, ingenious, prudent, dexterous a connoisseur Crafty, cunning, artful, sly calculating subtle

callis  is,  m f  a stony footway, foot-path, mountain-path, pass, defile A mountain-pasturage, alp

callōsus   hard-skinned, callous

callum  ī,  n  a hard skin, thick skin insensibility, callousness

cālō  —, ātus, āre  to call together, summon, convoke by the assembled

cālō  ōnis,  m   a servant in the army, soldier's servant, Cs.:

calor  ōris,  m  warmth, heat, glow the burning heat in the midst of summer the fire of love

caltha  ae,  f   a yellow flower, marigold, V.

calumnia  ae,  f   trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning:

calumniātor  ōris,  m  a trickster, malicious prosecutor, false informer, perverter of law

calumnior  ātus, ārī,  to accuse falsely, prosecute unjustly of a false informer To depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, slander I kept imagining accusations cavil

calva  ae,  f  the scalp, bald head

calvitium  ī,  n  baldness, a bald spot

calvus   bald, hairless

calx  cis,  f  the heel the spur the fore-feet kicks to kick take a kick presses close in his footsteps to kick against the pricks

calx  cis,  f   limestone, lime:

camara  ae,  f   a boat with arched deck (in Pontus), Ta.

camella  ae,  f  a goblet, cup

camēlus  ī,  m   a camel, C., H., L.

Camēna  ae,  f  a Muse Apulian of Horace poetry, a poem, song

camera  ae,  f   a vault, an arched roof, arch:

Camerīnus  ī,  a cognomen in the Sulpician gens, L.

camīnus  ī,  m   a furnace, smeltingfurnace, forge:

cammarus  ī,  m   a lobster, Iu.

campester  tris, tre,  of a level field, even, flat, level field-works dwelling on plains fighting on the open plain n little of the level country Of the Campus Martius used in the games of the comitia among the voters n a wrestling-apron

campus  ī,  m  a plain, field, open country, level place in the open field in the open plain so vast a plain the Elysian fields on land and sea a grassy plain in Rome, along the Tiber the place of assemblage for the people at the A level surface a place of action, field, theatre, arena the kind of composition practised by Lucilius satire The comitia held in the

camur  ura, urum  crooked, turned inwards

cāmus  ī,  m   a curb, used as an instrument of torture:

canālis  is,  m  a pipe, groove, channel, canal, passage for a fluid, conduit troughs ditches

cancellī  ōrum,  m  a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, bars, railings, bar in a court of justice the barrier in public spectacles boundaries, limits

cancer  crī,  m  a crab, seacrab, river-crab The Crab to visit the far south the sun was in Cancer A malignant tumor, cancer

candēla  ae,  f  a wax-light, tallowcandle, taper to set fire to the doors A cord covered with wax

candēlābrum  ī,  n  a candlestick, chandelier, lamp-stand

candēns  entis,  shining, dazzling, white, bright resplendent ivory to make white black Glowing, white-hot

candeō  uī, —, ēre  to be brilliant, be glittering, shine, glitter, glisten to glow, be hot

candēscō  —, —,  to become bright, grow white, begin to glisten To begin to glow, grow red hot

candidātōrius   of a candidate for office

candidātus  ī,  m  a candidate for office a candidate for the praetorship

candidulus   shining white

candidus   shining white, clear, bright the stork the white or silver poplar to make black white Splendid, fair, beautiful, comely clearing Clothed in white a white stone counted for acquittal unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open Happy, fortunate, prosperous clear, perspicuous, artless

candor  ōris,  m  a dazzling whiteness, lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor Fairness, beauty brilliancy, splendor Candor, integrity, sincerity, openness, frankness

cānēns  ntis,  gray, grayish, hoary, white dull

cāneō  uī, —, ēre  to be gray, be hoary grow old

canēphoros   f   a basket-carrier.

cānēscō  —, —, ere,  to become hoary, grow gray, whiten to grow old was growing feeble

canīcula  ae,  f  the dog - star, Sirius

Caninius  a,  a Roman gens.

canīnus   of a dog, canine cutting

canis  is,  m f  a dog shameless the barking mouths of Scylla the dogs of Hecate collect. a pack will never be frightened from the greasy hide his bark is worse than his bite dog the constellation, the Dog Sirius Procyon goes down backwards the worst throw dog-throw

canistrum  ī,  n   a basket of reeds, plaited basket, C., V.

cānitiēs   f  a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness gray hair Gray hairs, old age

canna  ae,  f   a reed, cane: a reedpipe, flute, O. A small vessel, gondola, Iu.

Cannēnsis  e,   Cannensian, of Cannae (in Apulia, where Hannibal routed the Romans):

canō  cecinī, —, ere  to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play to chant, use sing-song preach to the deaf to crow to hoot to sound, resound, be played to sound, be sounded, resound to sound a retreat sounded a counter-march cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose croaked ever the old tune to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise trumpets to give response prophesy, foretell, predict, utter to blow, sound, give give the signal for battle call to arms signalled

canor  ōris,  m  tune, sound, song, melody

canōrus   of melody, melodious, harmonious a melodious voice not sing-song mere jingling n melody, charm Producing melody, sounding melodiously, musical, euphonious song and dance

cantāmen  īnis,  n  an incantation

cantērius  see canthērius.

cantharis  idis,  f  the Spanish fly, cantharides:

cantharus  ī,  m   a wide drinking-vessel with handles, tankard, pot, H.: A sea-fish, O.

canthērius or cantērius  ī,  m  a gelding do not put the hack in the ditch act perversely

canticum  ī,  n  a musical monologue, recitative, monody A song sing-song

cantilēna  ae,  f  a hackneyed song, old song ever the old song Silly talk, trite prattle, gossip a trite formula

cantiō  ōnis,  f  an incantation, charm, spell

cantitō  —, ātus, āre,  to sing often to practise music with

cantiuncula  ae,  f  an alluring strain.—Plur.

cantō  āvī, ātus, āre.  to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play there is no occasion for fiction to accompany the actor to crow to sound, resound cognate acc., to sing, play, recite drawl an incantation definite obj., to sing, celebrate, praise in song<*> To reiterate, harp upon, warn against become a byword To use enchantments, practise incantations, enchant, charm exorcised by magic

cantor  ōris,  m  a singer, poet one who harps on A eulogist hired applauders, claque. — A reciter actor, player

cantus  ūs,  m  a musical utterance, singing, song musical play of voice a playing, music by music crowing at cock-crow an oracular song, incantation, charm

cānus   white, hoary foamy hoarfrost Gray, white m gray hairs Old, hoary, venerable of ancient times

capācitās  ātis,  f  space for holding, capacity

capāx  ācis,  containing much, wide, large, spacious, roomy, capacious susceptible, capable of, good, able, apt, fit for great

capēdō capūdō capp  inis,  f  a bowl used in sacrifices

capēduncula  ae,  f  a small dish used in sacrifices

capella  ae,  f  a she-goat Capella, a star in Auriga

caper , prī,  m   a he-goat, goat: The odor of the arm-pits:

capessō  īvī or iī, ītūrus, ere,  to seize eagerly, snatch at, lay hold of to strive to reach, betake oneself to, repair to, resort to to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage to execute with upright purpose facing to enter political life

capillātus   having hair, hairy with a fine head of hair in the olden time

capillus  ī,  m  collect., the hair of the head, hair long the beard hairs, the hair

capiō  cēpī  to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp seized their arms contend in every way had begun hostilities was on the point of attacking to take, partake of To take captive, seize, make prisoner could they not, when taken, be taken To catch, hunt down, take To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch involved in To defeat, convict, cast, overcome To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken blind and deaf loses an eye P. pass deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept make enemies to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into to take up a position for refuge to be settling down on places selected To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get give and take succeeded to pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept To collect, receive, obtain to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap To take, assume, acquire, put on To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up to obtain for, secure for To begin, enter upon, undertake war on a new plan to take a start fall asleep was devised To seize, embrace, take To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach To take, derive, draw, obtain To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move to suffer, take, be subjected to To take in, receive, hold contain, be large enough for will swallow up.—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear is too small for your glory To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace

capis  idis,  f  a bowl with one handle, used in sacrifices

capistrātus   harnessed in a chariot drawn by

capistrum  ī,  n  a halter

capital  ālis,  n  a capital offence, crime punishable by death or exile

capitāle  is,  n   (late for capital), a capital offence, Ta.

capitālis  e,  of the head, chief, foremost, pre - eminent, distinguished a writer of the first rank more distinguished of life, involving life, capital of a capital crime who had charge of the prisons and of executions deadly, pernicious, irreconcilable, bitter outrageous a deadly enemy dangerous

capitō  ōnis,  m  one that has a large head, big-headed

Capitōlīnus   of the Capitol, Capitoline a crown of oak awarded in the Capitoline games m. as subst., the directors of the Capitoline games

Capitōlium  ī,  n  the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome The hill on which the Capitol stood

capitulātim   by heads, summarily

capitulum  ī,  n  a little head, darling, pet

capra  ae,  f  a she-goat A star in Auriga The odor of the armpits

caprea  ae,  f  a wild she-goat, roe the impossible will occur

capreolus  ī,  m  a wild goat, chamois, roebuck short pieces of timber for supports, props, stays

Capricornus  ī,  m  Capricorn, a sign of the zodiac

caprifīcus  ī.  f  the wild figtree

caprigenus   of the goat kind.—Plur goats

caprimulgus  ī,  m  a milker of goats, countryman

caprīnus   of goats about trifles

capripēs  pedis,  goat-footed

capsa  ae,  f  a repository, box, bookcase

capsula  ae,  f  a small box, casket

capta  ae,  f  a female captive

captātiō  ōnis,  f  a reaching after, catching at

captātor  ōris,  m  one who eagerly reaches after, who grasps at a demagogue A legacy-hunter

captiō  ōnis,  f  a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit A fallacious argument, sophism, quibble, catch An injury, loss

captiōsē   insidiously, deceitfully

captiōsus   fallacious, deceptive Sophistical, misleading detect sophisms

captiuncula  ae,  f  a quirk, sophism, fallacy

captīva  ae,  f  a female captive, woman prisoner

captīvitās  ātis,  f  servitude, captivity shown to be impending capture

captīvus vos   taken prisoner, captive Of captives Caught, taken Captured, plundered, taken as spoil, taken by force by love m., a captive, prisoner

captō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to strive to seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, capture listen eagerly for watched for to strive after, long for, desire earnestly, catch at, grasp provoke opportunity to watch for To watch for craftily, lie in wait for, entice, allure To court, plot for To take up, begin

captus  ī,  m  a prisoner, captive

captus  ūs,  m  comprehension, capacity ut est for a slave by the German standard

capūdō  inis, see capēdō.

capulus  ī,  m  that which is grasped, a handle, holder The hilt of a sword

caput  itis,  n  the head to become bold heels over head is ready to fall upon us to lay heads together to confer in secret strike at the vital parts towers excels run through the head the mind mental exertion the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity the ends The origin, source, spring, head my source springs among great cities The mouth, embouchure the roots the heads branches the summit a head, person for himself for Aeneas and yourself souls to each person life, physical life to risk life capital punishment of a capital crime Civil life, personality, civil rights, liberty and citizenship involving citizenship loss of civil rights a leader, chief, guide heads, chiefs chief tribe author, contriver leader the great man himself A head, chief, capital first city principal place principal dish chief source of income the note, characteristic first qualification reason for corresponding chief dogma a division, paragraph, chapter passage in the will of A the principal sum, capital, stock reduced their debts extort sixty per centum

carbaseus   of carbasus, of fine linen

carbasus  ī,  f n   fine flax, fine linen, Ct.

carbatinus  see carpa-.

carbō  ōnis,  m  a coal, charcoal burning coals on your altar fire with white or black? drawn with red chalk or coal to be deceived in one's hope

carbunculus  ī,  m  a small coal

carcer  eris,  m   a prison, jail:

carchēsium  ī,  n   a Greek drinking - cup, oblong beaker with handles, only plur:

cardaces  um,  m  a class of Persian soldiers; acc

cardiacus    of the heart, of the pit of the stomach:

cardō  inis,  m  a hinge, pivot and socket opening the door a pole A boundary, limit Mount Taurus a turning-point, crisis

cārduus  ī,  m  the thistle, wild thistle

cārē   dearly, at a high price

cārectum  ī,  n  a field of rushes, sedgeplot

careō    to be without, be free from, be destitute of:

cārex  icis,  f  a reed grass, sedge

Cārica  ae,  a dried fig, Carian fig, C., O.

cariēs   f  decay, dry-rot

carīna  ae,  f  a keel a vessel, boat, ship

Carīnae  ārum,  f   the Keels, a quarter in Rome, V., L., H.

cariōsus   full of decay dried up

cāris  idis,  f   a kind of sea-crab, O.

caristia  ōrum,   a family festival, feast of harmony and love, O.

cāritās  ātis,  f  dearness, costliness, high price regard, esteem, affection, love affection for arising from kinds of affection

carmen  inis,  n  a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song melodies and words abusive to compose Lyric poetry A poetic inscription A passage from a poem, poetical extract An oracular response, prophecy, prediction A charm, incantation A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula of a dreadful form a proverbial saying a school-task for the memory

Carmentālis  e,   of Carmentis: near the temple of Carmentis, L.

Carmentis  is  f  a goddess of prophecy, mother of Evander

carnifex or carnufex  ficis,  m  an executioner, hangman his destroyer employed by you scoundrel.—A tormentor, murderer butcher

carnificīna carnuf  ae,  f  the rack, torture, torment, butchery

carnificō  —, —, āre  to cut to pieces, mangle

carō  carnis  f  flesh venison tasteless pieces of flesh an offensively stupid person

carpatinus carb    of coarse leather, rustic:

carpentum  ī,  n   a carriage, chariot (covered, with two wheels), L., O., Ta., Iu., Pr.

carpō  psī, ptus, ere  to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather To take as nourishment crop, pluck off, browse, graze on pick dainties To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out to spin to pull off to pluck, snatch to snatch To enjoy, seize, use, make use of redeem To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy to obscure the fame of to in flict injury upon, weaken, harass To cut to pieces, divide To take apart, single out To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way to go in a circle

carptim   by pieces, by detached parts, in parts, separately, piecemeal in a desultory manner gradually in detachments

carptor  ōris,  m  a carver

carrus  ī,  m   a wagon for freight, baggagewagon (with four wheels), Cs., L.

caruncula  ae,  a bit of flesh

cārus    dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved:

casa  ae,  f  a small house, cottage, hut, cabin, shed to build baby-houses run beyond the hiding-place

cascus   old

cāseus  ī,  m   cheese, Cs.:

casia  ae,  f   wild cinnamon, V.—A fragrant shrub, mezereon, V.

cassida  ae,  f  a helmet

cassis  idis,  f  a helmet of metal of war

cassis  is,  m  a hunting-net, snare, toil A spider's web

cassus   empty, void, hollow a nut-shell hollow bloodless dead vain, empty, useless, futile, fruitless vainly

Castalia  ae,  f   a fountain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, H.

Castalius   Castalian, of Castalia the oracular cave at Delphi

castanea  ae,  f   the chestnut-tree, V.—A chestnut, V.:

castē   purely, spotlessly, without stain, virtuously Piously, religiously

castellānus   of a fort, of a castle for the capture of a castle.— Plur. m. as subst., the occupants of a castle

castellātim   in fortresses, like fortresses in garrisons

castellum  ī,  n  a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold towers posts mountain homes a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge

castīgātiō  ōnis,  a correcting, correction, censure, reproof

castīgātōr  ōris,  m  a corrector, reprover

castigatus   small, contracted

castīgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with To correct, amend, polish To hold in check, restrain

castimōnia  ae,  f  purity of morals, morality chastity, abstinence

castitās  ātis,  f  purity, chastity

castor  ōris,  m   the castor, beaver, O.;

castoreum  eī,  n  castoreum, a strong-smelling secretion of the beaver

castra  see castrum.

castrēnsis  e,  of the camp, in the camp open rebellion

castrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to emasculate, Iu., Cu.— Fig., to enervate:

castrum  ī,  n  a fortified place, castle, fort, fortress

castra  ōrum,  n   a military camp, encampment (regularly a square surrounded by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, permanent:

castus   morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous proofs of innocence m Chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent Pious, religious, holy, sacred Free from avarice, disinterested

cāsū   by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally

casula  ae,  f  a cottage, hut

cāsus  ūs  m  a falling, falling down, fall in his fall destruction the end A loss, fall, overthrow, ruin, failure false step an occurrence, event, accident, chance, emergency such an emergency A chance, occasion, opportunity An adverse event, misfortune, mishap, mischance, accident, calamity death fate a case

catagraphus    painted, variegated:

Catamītus  ī,  m  Ganymede, the cup-bearer of Jupiter

cataphractēs  ae,  m   a coat of mail with iron scales, Ta.

cataphractus    mailed, wearing coats of mail.—Plur. m., mailed soldiers, L., Pr.

cataplūs  ī,  m  a landing:

catapulta  ae,  f   an engine for hurling missiles, catapult:

cataracta  ae,  f   a drawbridge, portcullis, L.

catasta  ae,  f   a scaffold, on which slaves were exposed for sale, Tb.

catē   sagaciously, dexterously

catēia   f  a barbed spear

catella  ae,  f  a female puppy, young bitch

catēlla  ae,  f  a little chain

catellus  ī,  m  a little dog, puppy, whelp pet

catēna  ae,  f  a chain, fetter, shackle to have been a slave a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond clauses of obligation

catēnātus   chained, fettered fastened with a chain

caterva  ae,  f   a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob (of men): iuvenum, V.:

catervātim   in companies, by troops in disorderly squads

cathedra  ae,  f   a chair, stool, cushioned seat, arm - chair:

catillus  ī,  m  a small dish, plate of earthenware

catīnus  ī,  m   a deep vessel of earthenware, bowl, H.—A pot, H., Iu.

catōnium  ī,  n  the lower world

catulus  ī,  m  a young animal, whelp A young dog, puppy

catus   clear - sighted, intelligent, sagacious, wise shrewd

cauda  or  a tail the smallest part to be mocked The privy member

caudex  icis,  m  a trunk of a tree, stock, stem a blockhead

caulae  ārum,  f   a passage, entrance (of a sheepfold), V.

caulis or cōlis   m  a stalk, stem of a plant a cabbage - stalk, cabbage, colewort

caupō  or

cōpō  ōnis,  m  a petty tradesman, huckster, innkeeper

caupōna  ae,  f  a retail shop, inn, tavern

caupōnor  ārī, —,  to traffic in, trade in

caupōnula  ae,  f  a small inn, little tavern

Caurus   m  the northwest wind

causa caussa  ae,  f  a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity of my death with good reason without good reason are responsible to have been the cause possess. adj., on account of, for the sake of with due respect an apology, excuse a place to weep A feigned cause, pretext, pretence reasons for the delay under the pretext a cause, judicial process, lawsuit to defend for pleading not to the point the hearing before the decision A side, party, faction, cause the common weal A relation of friendship, connection A condition, state, situation, relation, position A commission, business undertaken, employment a concrete question, case for discussion

causārius  ī,  m  one who pleads ill-health, an invalid.—Plur

causidicus  ī,  m  a pleader, advocate, special pleader

causor  ātus, ārī,  to allege as a reason, make a pretext of, plead, pretend have you anything to plead? pretending you make pretexts for putting off

caussa  see causa.

causula  ae,  f  a petty lawsuit

cautē   cautiously, prudently, carefully guardedly

cautēs  is, or

cōtēs   f  a pointed rock, crag

cautim   cautiously, warily

cautiō  ōnis,  f  wariness, precaution, caution, heedfulness, circumspection your safety one must take care I must take care has many difficulties could not be guarded against security, bond, warranty, bail in writing pledge

cautor  ōris,  m  an insurer, averter

cautus   careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident sly Safe, secure made more secure

cavātus   hollow

cavea  ae,  f  an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage the auditorium, spectator's seats, benches the front seats among the lower classes.—A theatre

caveō   to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid to take precautions look out! be careful! got out of the way am warned by to prevent Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not that provision should be made to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of had prevented to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate to stipulate ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety take security To make secure, give security, guarantee to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of

caverna  ae,  f  a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole rocky vaults holds.—Plur., reservoirs

cavillātiō  ōnis,  f  a jeering, raillery, scoffing, irony

cavillātor  ōris,  m  a jester, caviller

cavillor  ātus, ārī  to jeer, mock, criticise, satirize, jest To reason captiously, quibble

cavō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make hollow, hollow out, excavate to pierce through hollow out bend around

cavus   hollow, excavated, concave on the ínsíde arched sunken enveloping deep - channelled unsubstantial m., a hole n., an opening, hole loop-holes

ce or c    an enclitic particle, with demonstrative force (like colloq. Engl. here, there, with this or that) appended to many pronom. words.

cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere  to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire to be seen to be evacuated to leave the exchange be bankrupt to cede, assign to retreat abandon the retreating enemy to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish die elapse be forgotten To come to, fall as a possession to fall to the lot of, accrue To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work were successful in proportion to his success at the outset in to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for are taken in commutation To yield, give place to warlike zeal to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by who were unharmed succumb To yield in rank, be inferior were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to I comply To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit

cedo

cedrus  ī,  f   the cedar, juniper.— Hence, cedar wood:

Celaenō  ūs,  f   one of the Harpies:

cēlātus   P. of celo.

celeber   frequented, much visited, thronged, crowded, populous, abounding of a great multitude Honored, renowned, distinguished, celebrated, famous most solemn Numerous, frequent often repeated

celebrātiō  ōnis,  f  a numerous assemblage, concourse A festival

celebrātus   frequented, thronged, much visited Customary, usual, frequent Trite, familiar, notorious Solemn, festive, brilliant Famous, renowned

celebritās  ātis,  f  a great number, multitude, throng, crowd, large assembly, concourse publicity to live in society Frequency, repetition A festal celebration, solemnity for the dead.—Fame, renown

celebrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to frequent, throng, crowd, fill To do frequently, practise, engage in, reiterate, dwell upon, repeat made frequent kept in the foreground To celebrate, solemnize, keep To fill with, cause to resound are filled. — To make known, publish abroad, proclaim To honor, praise, celebrate with praise, celebrate in song to make renowned

celer  eris, ere,  swift, fleet, quick, speedy swift lively people hurried Rash, hasty, precipitate

Celerēs  um,  m   the knights, the ancient name of the equestrian order; given by Romulus, acc. to Livy, to the king's body-guard:

celeripēs  pedis,  swift of foot

celeritās  ātis,  f  swiftness, quickness, speed, celerity the quick effect quickness of device

celeriter   quickly, swiftly, speedily, in haste, immediately, promptly

celeriuscule   rather too quickly

celerō  —, —, āre  to quicken, hasten, accelerate swift in obeying this order To make haste, be quick

cella  ae,  f  a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary to furnish household stores as household supplies.—A chamber, closet, cabinet, hut, cot mean abodes the cells A sanctuary shrine An oil-press

cellō  ere  to strike

cellō  ere  to rise, tower P

cellula  ae,  f  a small store-room

cēlō  āvī, ātus, āre  to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from to be kept in ignorance of to keep ignorant, elude, hide from To conceal, hide, cover, keep secret in the earth no secret is to be made of it

celōx  ōcis,  f  a swift-sailing ship, cutter, yacht

celsus   raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty high, lofty, elevated, great Haughty, proud, high - spirited

cēna   f   a dinner, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later):

cēnāculum  ī,  n  an upper story, upper room, garret, attic his hired garret

cēnātiō  ōnis,  f  a dining-room have a sunny exposure

cēnātus   P. of ceno

cēnitō  —, —, āre,  to dine often, dine habitually

cēnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to dine, take a meal, eat dinner P. perf having dined, after dinner To make a meal of, eat, dine upon

cēnseō  cēnsuī, cēnsus, ēre,  to tax, assess, rate, estimate:

cēnsor  ōris,  m  the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic

cēnsōrius   of the censor, censorial the lists relating to public buildings a farming of revenue a fault punished by the censor who had been censor. — Rigid, severe

cēnsura  ae,  f  the office of censor, censorship a judgment, opinion

cēnsus

cēnsus  ūs,  m  a registering of citizens and property by the censors, census, appraisement to exclude from the list of citizens.—A counting, numbering The register of the census, censor's lists. —A fortune, estate, wealth, riches, property, possessions his fortune beyond your means rich presents, gifts

centaurēum  ī,  n  the centaureum, a medicinal plant of Thessaly

Centaurēus   of the Centaurs

Centaurus  ī,  m

Centaurus  ī,  f   the ship Centaur, V.

centēnus   one hundred times, one hundred-fold.—Sing with a hundred oars one hundred each multiplic.

centēsimus   the hundredth f the hundredth part, one per centum at two per cent twenty-four per cent

centiceps  cipitis,  hundred-headed

centiēns or centiēs   a hundred times ten millions

centimanus   with a hundred hands

centō  ōnis,  m  a rag cushion, patchwork quilt

centum or C   indecl, a hundred:

centumgeminus   of multiple form with a hundred arms

centumvirālis  e,  of the centumviri

centumvirī Cvirī or centum virī  ōrum,  m   the hundred men, a special jury of three from each tribe, chosen annually to try, under a quaestor, important civil suits, especially concerning inheritances:

centunculus  ī,  m  a cloth of many colors

centuria  ae,  f  a division of a hundred, century, company A division of the people, century A division of land, tract

centuriātim   by companies By centuries, in centuries

centuriātus   divided into centuries the assembled centuries of the people sanctioned by the Comitia Centuriata

centuriātus  ūs,  m  a division into centuries

centuriātus  ūs,  m  the office of centurion

centuriō  āvī, ātus, āre  to divide into centuries, assign to companies, organize

centuriō  ōnis,  m  a commander of a century, captain, centurion of the first maniple the first centurion of the legion the six centurions of the first cohort

centurionātus  ūs,  m  an election of centurions

cēnula  ae,  f  a little dinner

cēpa  see caepe.

cēra  ae,  f  wax the wax cells A writing-tablet, leaf of wood covered with wax the first leaf A seal A waxen image, wax figure, family portrait

Ceramīcus  ī,  m  (of potters), a field near Athens, in which eminent citizens were buried.

cērārium  ī,  n  a seal-tax, fee for sealing

cerastēs  ae,  m   a horned serpent, Pr.

cerasus  ī,  f   a cherry-tree, V.—A cherry:

cērātus   covered with wax, waxed cemented with wax of wax

Cerberus ros  ī,  m   in fable, Cerberus, who guarded the entrance of Hades, a dog with three heads, V., O.; or with many heads (centiceps), H.

cercopithēcus  ī,  m   a longtailed ape:

cercūrus  ī,  m  a light vessel (of Cyprus), L.—A sea-fish.

cerdō  ōnis,  m  a workman of the lowest class

Cereālis  e,  of Ceres sacred to Ceres Of grain, cereal, agricultural implements for grinding and baking the cake laid on the ground as subst. the festival of Ceres

cerebrōsus   hot-headed, passionate, hasty

cerebrum  ī,  n  the brain Understanding Anger, choler your hot temper

Cerēs  eris,  f   the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture, V., H., O.:

cēreus   waxen, of wax offered for sale in a statue of wax honeycomb realms of bees Wax-colored Pliant, soft easily persuaded

cēreus  ī,  m  a wax-light, taper

cērimōnia  see caerimonia.

cērintha  ae,  f   the wax-flower, cerinthe, V.

cernō  crēvī, certus, ere  to separate, part, sift to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see to witness invisible To see mentally, discern, perceive, comprehend, understand shows itself.—To decide, decree, determine, resolve after the lot was decided hereditatem, formally to declare oneself heir to, accept, enter upon

cernuus   stooping forwards, head-foremost

cērō  see cērātus.

cērōma  atis,  n

cērōmaticus

cerrītus    crazed, frantic, mad, H.

certāmen  inis,  n  a decisive contest, measuring of forces, struggle, strife, dispute, dissen sion, rivalry, competition civil dissensions A battle, fight, struggle, combat, engagement such were the changing aspects of the battle between men with equal numbers challenge A trial, race, match, contest, struggle make a match rivalry, competition, emulation, ambition, zeal A prize

certātim   in rivalry, emulously, zealously, with competition vie in loving Earnestly, zealously, eagerly rival one another in splendor

certātiō  ōnis,  f  a competition, contest, strife, rivalry honorable rivalry unfair. — A dispute, discussion the demand of a fine

certē   really, surely, assuredly, actually, certainly, as a fact admitted facts no doubt, of course, certainly admitted without doubt, with assurance, confidently, surely, certainly scio, to have no doubt, be sure no doubt men who no doubt think at least, yet certainly, but surely

certō   with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really scio, I know fully, it is beyond doubt

certō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle to contend, struggle, strive be tried the subject of arbitration recited in competition To contend, compete, wrestle, struggle, strive, vie, match is your only rival with all their might striving to outdo one another to compete, vie, emulate, rival

certum  ī,  n

certum    see certus.

certus   determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain it is determined that he had resolved I have determined rather determined, resolved, bent Determined in thought, sure, proved, true, established, certain to regard as certain be assured informed, assured, certain inform me instructs Definite, precise, certain, specified, particular for special purposes special agents agreed fixed Determined only in thought, certain, nameless, not specified a few points trustworthy, consistent, firm settled, fixed, assured, established, trustworthy, certain conclusive more trustworthy news complete constant more decided sure of aim inexorable sure destruction

cērula  ae,  f  a bit of wax used in erasing

cērussa  ae,  f

cērussātus   colored with white lead, painted white

cerva  ae,  f  a hind a deer

cervīcal  ālis,  n  a pillow, bolster

cervīcula  ae,  f  a small neck

cervīnus   of a deer great age

cervīx  īcis,  f  a head-joint, neck, nape to commit a capital crime submit to be judicially murdered by R.: the neck, shoulders must submit.—The neck, throat, life impending who shall have the fierceness?

cervus  ī,  m  a stag, deer a structure of sharp stakes chevaux-de-frise

cēspes  see caespes.

cessātiō  ōnis,  f  inactivity, idleness, absence of occupation

cessātor  ōris,  m  a loiterer, idler

cessiō  ōnis,  f  a giving up in open court

cessō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be remiss, delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over you are delaying shamefully whatever delay there was to lack spirit to my hurt to be inactive, be idle, be unoccupied, do nothing played truant to have leisure for to be at rest, rest, be still, be inactive, be unused, pause, cease, stop remained unsought long unopened to lie fallow does he hesitate? makes up for lost time Supin. acc. lay at rest

cestrosphendonē  ēs,  f  a military engine for hurling stones, L.

cētārium  ī,  n  a fish-pond

cētārius   of sea - fish m., a fishmonger

cētē  see cētos.

cētera   for the rest, otherwise, in all else

cērerōquī not quin   for the rest, in other respects, otherwise

cēterum  ī,  n

cēterum   for the rest, in other respects, else, otherwise now, besides, for the rest but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand Otherwise, else, in the opposite event

cēterus   the other, remainder, rest the others, besides, also m., the others, all the rest, everybody else n. the rest as for the rest and the rest, and the like, and so forth

cētos   n   a sea-monster, plur.:

cētra cētrātus  see caet-.

ceu   as, like as, just as like as when just as As if, as it were, just as if

ceveō  —, —, ēre,  to move the haunches, Iu.

chalcaspides  dum,  m   with brazen shields (a division of the Macedonian army), Ta.

Chaldaeus    Chaldaean:

chalybēïus   of steel

chalybs  ybis,  m   steel:

channē  ēs,  f   a sea fish, O.

chaos    the unformed world, void, empty space: The formless mass of which the universe was made, chaos:

chara  ae,  f   a wild cabbage, Cs.

charistia car  ōrum,  n   a festival of family peace, held February 20th, O.

Charites  um,  f  the Charites, Graces, O.

Charōn  ontis,  m   the ferryman of the Lower World, C., V.

charta  ae,  f   a leaf of the Egyptian papyrus, paper:

chartula  ae,  f  a little paper, memorandum

Charybdis  is  f   a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, personified as a female monster, Iu.: Fig., a destroyer:

Chēlae  ārum,  f   the arms (of Scorpio, which extend into Libra, hence), Libra, V.

chelydrus  ī,  m   a fetid waterserpent, V., O.

chelys  —,  f   (tortoise), a shell, lyre, harp, O.

cheragra chīr  ae,  f   gout in the hand, H.

chīliarchēs  ae,  m   a commander of 1000, Cu.

chīliarchus  ī,  m  In Persia, the chancellor of state, N.

Chimaera  ae,  f   a fabulous monster, C., V., H., O.—A ship in the fleet of Aeneas, V.

Chimaerifera   f  producing the Chimaera

chīrographum  ī,  n   a handwriting, hand: An autograph:

chīronomōn  —,  moving the hands significantly, gesturing, Iu.

chīrūrgia  ae,  f   surgery:

Chīus   As subst n. (sc. vinum), Chian wine (a sweet wine), H.

chlamydātus   in a military cloak

chlamys  ydis,  f   a Grecian upper garment of wool, military cloak, state mantle: In gen., a cloak, mantle, V., H., O.

chorāgium  ī,  m  Prop., stage apparatus, scenery and costumes; hence, pomp:

choraulēs  ae,  m   a flute-player, who accompanied the choral dance, Iu.

chorda  ae,  f   catgut, a string (of a musical instrument): chordae intentae: resonat (vox) chordis quattuor ima, i. e. most acute, H.:

chorēa rarely chorea  ae,  f   a dance in a ring, dance to music, V., H., O., Tb., Pr.

chorēus or īus  ī,  m   a choree, trochee (a metrical foot, ¯ ˘).

chorus  ī,  m   a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance: A troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir:

chromis  is,  f   a sea-fish, O.

chrȳsolithos  ī,  m   chrysolite, topaz, O

chrȳsophrȳs  —,  f   a sea-fish with a golden spot over each eye, O.

cibāria  ōrum,  n  food, nutriment victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder a bare competence monthly supplies

cibārius   given as rations, made as an allowance the bread served to slaves

cibōrium  ī,  n   a drinking-cup, H.

cibus  ī,  m   food, victuals, nutriment, fodder:

cicāda  ae,  f   the cicada, tree-cricket, V.:

cicātrīx  īcis,  f   a scar, cicatrice:

cicer  eris,  n   the chickpea, H.

cichorēum  ī,  n  chiccory, endive, H.

cicōnia  ae,  f   a stork

cicur  uris,   tame:

cicūta  ae,  f   hemlock (given to criminals as poison), H. A flute of hemlock stalks, shepherd's pipe, V.

cidaris  is,  f  a diadem, tiara

cieō  cīvī, citus, ēre  to cause to go, move, stir, drive stirs up to divide the inheritance to put in motion, rouse, disturb To call by name, name, call, invoke utter the last invocation to the Manes to call show one's free birth To summon, rouse, stir, call To call upon for help, invoke, appeal to the Furies To excite, stimulate, rouse, enliven, produce, cause, occasion, begin

cilicium  ī,  n   a covering, originally of Cilician goat's hair, used by soldiers and seamen, C., L.

Cilissa  ae,   Cilician:

Cilix  icis,   Cilician:

cīmex  icis,  m  a bug

cinaedus  ī,  m   one who practises unnatural lust, Iu., Ct. wanton, unchaste:

cincinnātus   with curled hair, wearing ringlets

cincinnus  ī,  m  curled hair, a lock of hair, curl: Fig., in rhetoric, artificial ornament:

cīnctus

cīnctus  ūs,  m  a girding a manner of girding the toga

cīnctūtus   girded, girt the ancients

cinerārius  ī,  m  a hair-curler

cingō  xī, īnctus, ere,  to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown:

cingula  ōrum,  n  a girdle, belt a sword-belt

cingulus  ī,  m  Prop., a girdle, a zone (of the earth).

ciniflō  ōnis,  m  a hair-curler

cinis  eris,  m   ashes, H. — Esp., of a corpse, the ashes:

cinnamum mon  ī,  n   cinnamon, O.: Plur, branches of the cinnamon-tree, O.

cippus  ī,  m  Prop., a pale, stake, post, pillar.

circā

circāmoerium  ī,  n  the space about a wall, on both sides of a wall

Circē  ae  f   daughter of the Sun, a sorceress.

Circēnsis  e,   of the Circus:

circinō  —, —, āre  to make round, round traverses in a circle

circinus  ī,  m

circiter   about, not far from about, near

circlus  see circulus.

circueō circuitiō  see circum-.

circuitus

circuitus or circumitus  ūs,  m  a going round, circling, revolving, revolution A circuit, compass, way around a period

circulātor  ōris,  m  a peddler, hawker

circulor  ātus, ārī,  to form a circle, gather in a company gossipping

circulus  ī  m  a circular figure, circle a circular course, orbit at the pole A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chain A circle, company, social gathering

circum   around, round about, all around round about under the walls on all sides around, about, all around About, upon, around, near on the borders of the rivulets Among, around, through, to in our villas around to friends around In the neighborhood of, around, about, at, near by with, attending, accompanying slaves m circum

circum agō  ēgī, āctus, ere,  to drive in a circle, turn round.

circum arō  āvī, —, āre,  to plough around, L.

circumcīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut around, cut, clip, trim to cut off, diminish, abridge, circumscribe, get rid of, abolish

circumcīsus   cut around, cut off, steep, precipitous, inaccessible

circumclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut in, enclose, surround to surround with a rim of silver hemmed in

circum colō  —, —, ere,  to dwell round about, dwell near:

circum cursō  —, —, āre,   to run around, run about:

circum dō  dedī, datus, are,  to place around, cause to surround, set around:

circum dūcō  dūxī, ctus, ere,  to lead around, draw around:

circum eo or circueo  īvī or iī, circumitus or circuitus, īre,  to go around, travel around, march around:

circum equitō  —, —, āre,  to ride around:

circum ferō  tulī, lātus, ferre.  to bear round, carry around:

circum flectō  flexī, flexus, ere,  to bend, turn about (of a charioteer):

circum flō  —, —, āre,  to blow around:

circum fluō  fluxī, —, ere,  to flow around:

circumfluus   flowing around, circumfluent Flowed around, surrounded with water

circumforāneus   around the forum, about the market - place debts Frequenting markets

circum fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour around:

circum gemō  —, —, ere,  to roar around:

circum gestō  —, —, āre,  to carry around:

circum gredior  gressus, ī,   to go about, surround:

circum iaceō  —, —, ēre,  to lie around, border upon:

circumiciō or iiciō  iēcī, iectus, ere  to throw around, cast about had wound itself around

circumiectus   lying around, surrounding n the neighborhood

circumiectus  ūs  m  a casting around, surrounding, encompassing with soft embrace

circumiiciō  see circumicio.

circum iniciō  —, —, ere,  to throw up all around:

circumitiō or circuitiō   f  a going round, patrolling a circumlocution, indirection

circum ligō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind to, fasten around:

circum litus   P., spread over, smeared around, besmeared:

circum luō  —, —, ere,  to flow around:

circumluviō  ōnis,  f  the formation of an island the law of title to alluvial lands

circum mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send around:

circum mūniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to wall around, fortify, secure:

circummūnītiō  ōnis,  f  an investing, circumvallation

circumpadānus   about the Po

circum plaudō  —, —, ere,  to applaud all around:

circumplector  —, ī,  to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass

circum plicō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to wind around:

circum pōnō  posuī, —, ere,  to set around, place around:

circumpōtātiō  ōnis,  f  a drinking around, drinking in turn

circumrētitus   enclosed with a net, ensnared

circum rōdō  —, —, ere,  to gnaw around.

circum saepiō    to hedge round, fence around, encircle, enclose:

circum scindō  —, —, ere,  to rend around, strip (once):

circum scrībō  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to encircle, circumscribe, enclose in a ring:

circumscrīptē   in periods

circumscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a boundary, circle, limit, outline, contour, circuit, compass a period a deceiving, cheating, overreaching, defrauding

circumscrīptor  ōris,  m  a defrauder, deceiver, cheat

circumscrīptus   in periods, periodic

circum secō  —, —, āre,  to cut around:

circum sedeō  sēdī, sessus, ēre,  to sit around, surround, besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset:

circumsēpiō  see circumsaepio.

circumsessiō  ōnis,  f  a hostile encompassing, besieging

circumsessus   P. of circumsedeo.

circum sīdō  —, —, ere,  to besiege:

circumsiliō  —, —, īre  to leap around, dance around

circum sistō  stetī or stitī, —, ere   to take one's stand around, surround, stand around:

circum sonō  —, —, āre,  to sound, resound on every side:

circum sonus    sounding around, filling with sound:

circumspectiō  ōnis,  f  foresight, circumspection, caution

circumspectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to look about with attention, search around, look after to look about on the lookout for

circumspectus   well considered, guarded

circumspectus  ūs,  m  a looking about, regarding consideration A view around, outlook

circumspiciō  ēxī  to look about, cast a look around, observe, see to exercise foresight, be cautious, take heed To view on all sides, survey to review commands To descry, get sight of, discern to view mentally, survey, ponder, weigh, consider are you so haughty? — To look about for, seek for

circum stō  stetī, —, āre   to stand around, take place around:

circum strepō  tius, ere  to make a noise around, din about To shout clamorously around

circum terō  —, —, ere,  to crowd around:

circum textus    woven around:

circum tonō  uī, —, āre,  to thunder around:

circum vādō  vāsī, —, ere,  to attack on every side, encompass, beset:

circum vagus   wandering about, flowing around:

circum vāllō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to surround with a wall, circumvallate, blockade, invest, encompass:

circumvectiō  ōnis,  f  a carrying around the circuit, revolution

circumvector  —, ārī,  to ride about, sail around to go through, describe

circum vehor  vectus, ī,  to ride around, sail around:

circum vēlō  —, —, āre,  to veil, envelop, enfold:

circum veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround:

circum vertō  —, —, ere,  to turn around, revolve on:

circum vestiō  —, —, īre,  to clothe, cover over.

circum volitō  āvī, —, āre,  to fly around:

circum volō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly around:

circum volvō  —, —, ere,  to roll around, revolve through:

circus  ī,  m  a circular line, circle the Milky Way.—An enclosure for athletic games, race-course, ring an oval circus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, with room for 100,000

cīris  is,  f   a sea - bird, into which Scylla was changed, O.

cirrus  ī,  m   a lock, curl, ringlet, tuft of hair, Iu.—A fringe (on a tunic), Ph.

cis   on this side

Cis alpīnus    on this side of the Alps, Cisalpine:

cisium  ī,  n   a light two-wheeled vehicle, cabriolet.

Cis rhēnānus   on this side of the Rhine

cista  ae,  f   a woven basket, wickerwork basket, box, T., C., Ct., Tb., O. For books, Iu. A money-chest:

cistella  ae,  f  a small chest, box

cisterna  ae,  f   a cistern (for water), Ta.

cistophorus os  ī  m

citātus   quick, rapid, speedy, swift, in haste, at full speed at full gallop

citerior  ōris, and citimus,  on this side Nearer, next

cithara  ae,  f   the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute, V., H.:

citharista  ae,  m   a player on the cithara.

citharistria  ae,  f  a female player on the cithara, T.

citharīzō  —, —, āre,   to play on the cithara, N.

citharoedus  ī,  m   one who sings to the accompaniment of the cithara, C., H.

citimus  see citerior.

cito old citō   quickly, speedily, soon sooner or later sooner, rather not soon, not easily

citō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to put in quick motion, rouse, excite P. perf. To urge, call, summon to call, summon To call to witness, call upon, appeal to to call forth, excite To appeal to, quote, cite To mention by name, name, mention, proclaim, announce to reiterate call out invoked

citrā   on this side, on the hither side neither this way nor that On this side, nearer not so far less than on this side of Before, short of before the third syllable before, within Short of, inferior to, within, less than unworthy of the family reason for distrust Without, aside, from, except not ornamental

citreus   of the citrus-tree, of citrus-wood

citrō   to this side hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, backwards and forwards, reciprocally

citus   quick, swift, rapid

cīvicus   of citizens, civil, civic defence the civic crown

cīvīlis  e,  of citizens, civil, civic n. sense of public duty private rights, the law the Civil Law a code of procedure legal process of the state, relating to public life, political, public, state political science Civil courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane unbecoming a private citizen

cīvīliter   citizen-like, as becomes a private citizen with decent hospitality excessively

cīvis  is,  m f  a citizen my fellow-citizens subjects a citizen of the world

cīvitās  ātis  f  the condition of a citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city, membership in the community obtain by force wrested A community of citizens, body-politic, state

clādēs clādis L  is,  f  destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity without ruining Milo the losses of particular families a disaster, defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre to be beaten without loss A pest, plague A loss, maiming A destroyer, scourge, pest Corruption

clam   secretly, privately, covertly, in secret will not be found out he kept it a secret by fraud stealthily without the knowledge of, unknown to nor am I ignorant conceal from me

clāmātor  ōris,  m  a bawler, declaimer

clāmitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cry aloud, bawl, vociferate call impers. to proclaim, reveal, betray

clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud to call aloud, call upon, proclaim, declare, invoke to proclaim, declare

clāmor  ōris,  m  a loud call, shout, cry A friendly shout, acclamation, applause A hostile call, clamor, shout a cry, sound A noise, sound, echo

clāmōsus   clamorous, full of noise resounding the noisy farce the Ghost

clanculum   secretly, privately in secret from

clandestīnus   secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine

clangor  ōris,  m  a sound, clang, noise

clārē   brightly Clearly, distinctly, plainly illustriously, honorably, splendidly

clāreō  —, —, ēre  to be bright, shine to be renowned, be illustrious

clārēscō  —, —, ēre,  to grow bright to become audible, sound clear To become illustrious, grow famous

clārigātiō  ōnis,  f   a fine, ransom (for transgressing limits), L.

clārisonus   clear-sounding, loud

clāritās  ātis,  f  brightness splendor clearness celebrity, renown, fame, splendor

clāritūdō  inis,  f  brightness Renown, celebrity, splendor, fame

clārō  —, —, āre  to make bright, exhibit to illustrate, make famous

clārus   clear, bright, shining, brilliant open day in the clear sky clearing Clear, loud, distinct clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious Notorious, noted, marked

classiārius   of the navy captain of a ship m marines, naval forces

classicula  ae,  f  a flotilla, little fleet

classicum  ī,  n  a field signal, trumpet-call trumpets

classicus   of the fleet, of the navy marines naval m marines

classis  is  f  a class, great division of the lowest rank.—The citizens under arms, an army A fleet by ship

clātra  ōrum,  n m   a lattice, grate, bars.

claudeō  see 2 claudo.

claudicātiō  ōnis,  f  a limping

claudicō  —, —, āre,  to limp, halt, be lame to halt, waver, be wanting, be defective

claudō clūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut, close, shut up to dam up to shut, close to cut off to conceal to end one's life To close, end, conclude to bring up the rear To shut in, enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine To encompass, invest, besiege, blockade To shut in, hem in are hemmed in To close, limit, restrict that you be deprived of to express in poetical form to compose verses

claudō  —, —, ēre  to limp to falter, hesitate, stumble

claudus   limping, halting, lame the lame man the ball crippled, imperfect, defective elegies Wavering, untrustworthy

claustra  ōrum,  n  a lock, bar, bolt A barrier, bounds A gate, dam, dike entrance A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank passes the key to Egypt the line of circumvallation A barrier, hinderance

claustrum  ī,  n  a barrier, hindrance a chain A frontier fortress, key, point of control

clausula  ae,  f  a close, conclusion, end a fitting end the close of a period

clausum  ī,  n  an enclosure in confinement

clausus   close, reserved

clāva  ae,  f  a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club A foil

clāvārium  ī,  n  money given to soldiers to buy shoe-nails

clāvicula  ae,  f  a tendril

clāviger  gera, gerum,  club-bearing Periphetes the club-bearer

clāviger  gerī,  m  the keybearer

clāvis  is  f  a key false keys to divorce.—A bolt An instrument for driving a top

clāvus  ī,  m  a nail reckon the beginning of the year with a spike to clinch A rudder, helm A purple stripe a striped tunic

clēmēns  entis   mild, calm, gentle:

clēmenter   quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly By degrees, gradually With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence without plundering

clēmentia  ae,  f  moderation, mildness, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy

clepō  psī, —, ere  to steal

clepsydra  ae,  f   an instrument for measuring time by water, water-glass, waterclock, clepsydra ;

cliēns  entis  m  a personal dependant, client A client, retainer, follower A companion, favorite subject allies, dependants, vassals under the protection of Bacchus

clienta  ae,  f  a female client

clientēla  ae,  f  clientship, patronage, protection, the relation of a client to his patron whose clients they are.—Plur., clients, dependants bodies of clients allies, dependants

clientulus  ī,  m  a poor client

clīnātus   bent, sunk

Clīō  ūs,  f   the muse of History, H., O., Iu.—A daughter of Oceanus, V.

clipeātus   armed with a shield, shield-bearing

clipeus clup  ī,  m n  a round shield of metal to act too late the sun's disk A metallic tablet for a relief, medallion

clītellae  ārum,  f  a pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle

clītellārius   bearing a packsaddle

clīvōsus   hilly, full of hills Steep, arduous

clīvus or clīvos  ī,  m  a declivity, slope, ascent, hill, eminence up-hill the foot-hills descent the higher road to the Capitol, part of we are but beginning A slope, pitch

cloāca  ae,  f  a canal for waste liquids, sewer, drain the great sewer draining the Aventine, Capitoline, and Palatine hills

Cloācīna or Cluācīna  ae,  f  the purifier, a surname of Venus

Clōthō   the spinner, one of the three Parcae, O., Iu.

Cluācīna  see Cloacina.

clūdō  see claudo.

clueō  —, —, ēre  to hear, be spoken of, be said

clūnis   m f   a buttock, haunch.—Plur., L., Iu.:

clupeus  see clipeus.

Cn  written for the praenomen Gnaeus; e. g. Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus.

Cnōsius Gnōs    of Cnosus, the ancient capital of Crete ; hence, castra, of Minos, O.:

coacervātiō  ōnis,  f  an accumulation

coacervō  āvī, ātus, āre  to heap together, heap up, collect in a mass to amass to multiply, heap

coacēscō  acuī, —, ere,  to become acid, sour to deteriorate, become corrupt

coāctor  ōris,  m  a collector the rearguard

coācta  ōrum,  n  felted cloths

coāctus

coāctus  ūs  m  compulsion, constraint sing under compulsion from him

coaedificō  —, ātus, āre  to build up, build upon

coaequō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make equal, make even, level to equalize, drag down

coāgmentātiō  ōnis,  f  a joining, connection, union

coāgmentō  āvī, ātus, āre  to join, cement together, connect to connect to conclude

coāgmentum  ī,  n  a joining together, joint

coāgulum  ī,  n  an agent of coagulation, rennet, runnet Curds

coalēscō  aluī, alitus, ere,  to grow firmly, strike root, increase, become strong had sprung up to unite, agree together, coalesce be adjusted becoming established recovering strength fostered

coangustō  —, —, āre  to limit, restrict

coarctātiō coarctō  see coart-.

coarguō  uī, —, ere  to overwhelm with proof, refute, silence, expose, convict, prove guilty To prove, demonstrate, show, establish, expose, refute has proved injudicious betrays

coartātiō coarct  ōnis,  f  a crowding, pressing together

coartō arctō  āvī, ātus, āre  to press together, compress, contract, confine to abridge, shorten to abridge, compress

coccinus   scarlet

coccum  ī,  n   a berry yielding a scarlet dye:

coclea   f   a snail:

Coclēs  itis,  m  one - eyed who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone

coctilis  e,  burned of burned bricks

coctus   P. of coquo.

cocus  see coquus.

Cōcȳtus os  ī,  m   (lamentation), a river of the Lower World, C., V., H.

cōda  ae,  f   see cauda.

cōdex  icis,  m   a block: A log for punishing slaves, stocks: A block sawn into tablets, book, writing, manuscript, document (in leaves; cf. volumen, a roll):

cōdicillī  ōrum,  m  a writingtablet, note-book A note, billet A petition An imperial rescript, patent A will, testament

coelebs coelō coelum  etc., see cael-.

coëmō  ēmī, ēmptus, ere  to purchase, buy up, forestall

coēmptiō  ōnis,  f  a form of marriage by a pretended sale, transferring the woman, with her estate, to the man A fictitious marriage

coēmptus   P. of coëmo.

coena  see cena.

coenum  ī, see caenum.

coëō  īvī or iī, itus, īre  to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect by their representatives To come together in battle, meet, encounter joins in the attack To come together, be united, gather, unite, combine congeals grow together have closed to have been exchanged to unite, join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally oneself, conspire in the marriage societatem, to enter into partnership, make a compact, become an ally, associate, form a league

coepiō  coepī, coeptus, ere  to begin, commence P begun, commenced, undertaken in process of creation sought to begin, be begun, take a beginning, commence, originate, arise

coeptō  —, —, āre,  to begin eagerly, begin, undertake, attempt

coeptum  ī,  n  a work begun, beginning, undertaking

coeptus

coeptus  ūs  m  a beginning, undertaking

coërceō  cuī, citus, ēre  to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass To restrain, confine, shut in, hold, repress, control controls to control, confine, restrain, limit To hold in check, curb, restrain, tame, correct of maintaining order corrected

coërcitiō  ōnis,  f  a restraining restraint, compulsion, chastisement on the part of the magistrates

coërcitus   P. of coerceō.

coetus  ūs,  m  a coming together An assemblage, crowd, company a festival, feast

cōgitātē   with reflection, considerately

cōgitātiō  ōnis,  f  a thinking, considering, deliberating, thought, reflection, meditation, imagination The faculty of thought, reasoning power of no intellectual force.—A thought, opinion, judgment, resolution, design, plan, project plans for continuing the war

cōgitātum  ī,  n  a thought, reflection, notion, idea purpose

cōgitātus   deliberate

cōgitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to consider thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think to call to mind To feel, be inclined, be disposed are friendly to hostile in disposition. — To have in mind, intend, meditate, design, plan, purpose, mean their purposes plotted for

cōgnāta  ae,  f  a female relation, kinswoman

cōgnātiō  ōnis,  f  blood-relationship, kindred, connection by birth kindred, relations, persons allied by descent relationship, association, connection, agreement, kindred, resemblance, affinity

cōgnātus   sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred the relationship of our fathers as a kinsman Of a kinsman, of kindred kindred, congenial, related, connected, like, similar

cognātus  ī,  m  a kinsman, blood-relation

cōgnitiō  ōnis,  f  a becoming acquainted with, acquiring knowledge, knowledge, acquaintance A conception, notion, idea a judicial examination, inquiry, cognizance, trial the day of trial a decree Recognition, discovery to make sure of the discovery

cōgnitor  ōris,  m  an advocate, attorney was represented by a defender, protector A witness, voucher

cōgnitus   known, acknowledged, approved

cōgnōmen  inis,  n  a surname, second-name, family-name we call the slow man stupid a name

cōgnōmentum  ī,  n  a surname A name

cōgnōminātus   synonymous

cōgnōminis  e  like-named, of the same name bearing the same name

cōgnōscō  gnōvī  to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand ; perf., to know after reading knew by their weapons tested experienced by Supin. acc. Supin. abl. To recognize, acknowledge, identify seemed to recognize him identified is like himself to identify.—To seek to know, inquire into, investigate, examine To criticise, appreciate To reconnoitre, spy, act as scout

cōgō  coēgī, coāctus, ere  to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene collected to exact to extort levy to convene to be summoned to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather To contract, narrow, straiten To force, drive, press to bring up the rear are the last my resources are brought into straits restrict. — To urge, force, compel, constrain are rolled up tightly spontaneously forced uncontrollable on compulsion To conclude

cohaerēns  ntis,  adjoining, continuous consistent inconsistent assertions. — Harmonious

cohaerentia  ae,  f  a coherence, connection

cohaereō  haesī, haesus, ēre  to cling together, be united, cohere To consist of, be composed of to be consistent, agree together will have no consistent meaning.—To hold together, remain, exist, maintain itself To cling closely, adhere, be connected with, cleave to, be in contact with to be closely connected with, be in harmony with, be consistent with

cohaerēscō  —, —, ere,  to hang together, cohere

cohērēs  ēdis,  m f  a coheir, fellow-heir, sharer in an inheritance

cohibeō  uī,  to hold together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise to encircle To hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop to kill to stop, to hold in check, restrain, limit, confine, control, keep back, repress, tame, subdue control yourself

co honestō  āvī, ātus, āre  to honor in common, do honor to, honor, grace

co horrēscō  horruī, —, ēre,  to shudder, shiver

cohors  rtis  f  a court, enclosure, yard, pen, cattle-yard your house.—A crowd, multitude, company, throng, train villanous mob a company, division, cohort A train, retinue, body of attendants, staff, suite the body-guard of the governor Auxiliary troops, allies

cohortātiō  ōnis,  f  an exhorting, inciting, exhortation, encouragement

co hortor  ātus, ārī,  to animate, encourage, advise, incite, exhort, admonish to exhort, encourage, address

co inquinō  —, —, āre,  to pollute, contaminate:

coitiō  ōnis,  f  a coming together, meeting A conspiracy, plot, coalition

coitus  ūs,  m  sexual union

colaphus  ī,  m   a blow with the fist, cuff, box on the ear:

colax  acis,  m   a flatterer:

colēns  ntis,  m  one who reveres religious men

cōlīphia coll cōlȳ  ōrum,  n   flesh-cakes (food for athletes), Iu.

cōlis  see caulis.

col l   (for com-l-), see conl-.

collis  is,  m  an elevation, high ground, hill Rome

collocō colloquor  etc., see conlo-.

collum  ī,  n   the neck:

collybus  ī,  m   exchange, agio.— The rate of exchange.

collȳrium  ī,  n   a liquid eye-salve. —Plur., H., Iu.

colō  coluī, cultus, ere  to till, tend, care for, cultivate To frequent, dwell in, stay in, inhabit, abide, live, dwell and the banks of haunts to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, guard, watch over To honor, revere, reverence, worship To honor, esteem, love, adhere to, cherish To attend to, dress, clothe, adorn by attire To cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote oneself to, follow, observe To experience, live through, pass, spend

colocāsium  ī,  n  an Egyptian bean, marsh-lily, V.

colōna  ae,  f  a countrywoman

colōnia  ae,  f  a colony, colonial town, settlement Persons sent out for settlement, a colony, colonists, planters

colōnicus   colonial levied from colonies

colōnus  ī,  m  a husbandman, tiller of the soil oxen A farmer, peasant A settler, colonist by bringing as settlers subjects of Acrisius

color   m  color, hue, tint to acquire color The natural color, complexion, tint, hue change color Complexion, fine tint, beauty external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance accommodated himself to every condition stolen pomp aspect character, fashion, cast, coloring, style Splendor, lustre, brilliancy A pretext, plausibility

colōrātus   colored Swarthy, dusky

colōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to give a color to, color, tinge, dye

colōs  see color.

colossus  ī,  m   a gigantio statue, colossus, Iu.

coluber  brī,  m  a serpent, snake

colubra  ae,  f  a female serpent, serpent, snake

colubrifer  fera, ferum,  serpent-bearing

cōlum  ī,  n   a vessel for straining, colander, V.

columba  ae,  f  a dove, pigeon

columbīnus   of a dove, of a pigeon

columbus  ī,  m  a male dove, cockpigeon

columella  ae,  f  a small column, pillar

columen  inis,  n  a pillar, column like an ascending column a pedestal the crown, summit, first, chief A support, prop, stay

columna  ae,  f  a column, pillar, post destroy the city fall into the hands of the jailers

columnārium  ī,  n  a duty on pillars in buildings, pillar-tax

colurnus   of the hazel, of hazel-wood

colus   f m   a distaff:

cōlȳphia  see cōlīphia.

com   praep., old form of 1 cum.

coma  ae,  f   the hair of the head, hair:

comāns  antis,  hairy, long - haired, covered with hair bristling hair plumed Hairy, leafy a comet late in putting forth leaves

comāta  ae,  f  long-haired Transalpine Gaul in leaf

com bibō con b  bibī, —, ere,

combibō conb  ōnis,  m   a pot - companion.

combūrō conb  ūssī, ūstus, ere  to burn up, consume to ruin

combūstus   P. of combūrō.

com edō  ēdī, ēsus or ēstus, ēsse or edere,  to eat up, eat, consume, devour:

comes  itis,  m f  a compan ion, associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner quite alone an associate in A guardian, tutor An attendant, retainer, dependant retinue one of Nero's train a companion, attendant, concomitant, associate, consequence

cōmessātiō cōmessātor  see comiss-.

comēstus   P. of comedo.

comētēs  ae,  m   a comet, C., V.:

cōmicē   in the manner of comedy

cōmicus    of comedy, comic, in comic style:

cōminus  see comminus.

cōmis  e,   courteous, affable, kind, obliging, friendly, loving:

comissabundus   revelling, riotously

cōmissātiō cōmess  ōnis,  f  a Bacchanalian revel, revelry

cōmissātor cōmess  ōris,  m  a reveller, rioter

cōmissor comm  ātus, ārī,   to revel, make merry, hold carnival:

cōmitās  ātis,  f  courtesy, kindness, friendliness, affability, gentleness

comitātus   attended, escorted, accompanied with few attendants that his train was increased by

comitātus  ūs,  m  an escort, train, retinue, suite A company, band, troop, crowd, swarm the Allobroges and their train

cōmiter    courteously, affably, kindly:

comitia  ōrum,  n  the Roman people in assembly, comitia curiata the general assembly of the Roman people for electing consuls for electing tribunes of the plebs An election

comitiālis  e,  of an election, proper for comitia

comitiātus  ūs,  m  an assembly of the people in the comitia

comitium  ī,  n  a place of assembly, place of meeting the Ephoreium a place adjoining the Forum, in which the Comitia curiata were held, the comitium

comitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to accompany, attend, follow P. pass.

comitor  ātus, ārī  to join as an attendant, accompany, attend, follow with with purses To attend to the grave to follow, accompany, attend

com maculō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to spot, stain, pollute, defile:

com manipulāris  is,  m   a soldier of the same maniple, brother in arms, Ta.

commeātus conm  ūs,  m  a going to and fro, passing back and forth in two trips A leave of absence, furlough to be on furlough A train, convoy, supply - train Provisions, supplies, stores, a market supplies of war, baggage

com meminī conm  isse,   to recollect clearly, remember well:

commemorābilis conm  e,  worth mentioning, memorable

commemorandus   memorable

commemorātiō conm  ōnis,  f  a reminding, commemorating, remembrance, mentioning by posterity

com memorō conm  āvī, ātus, āre,  to recall to memory, call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember:

commendābilis  e,  worthy of praise, commendable

commendātīcius   commendatory letters of recommen dation, an introduction

commendātiō  ōnis,  f  a commit ting, commending, recommending, recommendation to the trust I commit to you were known by means of sight. — A direction, suggestion Excellence, worth, praise, a recommendation

commendātitius  see commendaticius.

commendātrīx  īcis,  f  that which commends

commendātus   commended, recommended, acceptable, approved

commendō conm  āvī, ātus, āre  to commit for protection, intrust, confide, deposit with to intrust, commit, confide to commend To commend, recommend, ask favor for, make agreeable, render acceptable, grace

commentāriolum  ī,  n  a short treatise, brief commentary

commentārius  ī,  m n  a notebook, notes, memorandum memoirs, records the works upon the Gallic and civil wars

commentātiō  ōnis,  f  a diligent meditation, study, careful preparation

commentātus   thought out; neut. plur mental compositions

commentīcius   thought out, devised, fabricated, invented, new Feigned, pretended, ideal, imaginary false

commentor  ātus, ārī,  to meditate, think over, study, deliberate, weigh, prepare deliberation to prepare, produce, compose, write To declaim, exercise in speaking, practise oratory To meditate, purpose

commentor  ōris,  m  a deviser, discoverer

commentum  ī,  n  an invention, fabrication, pretence, fiction, falsehood

commentus   devised, invented, feigned, fictitious

com meō conm  āvī, ātus, āre,  to go and come, pass to and fro, move back and forth, go about:

commercium conm  ī,  n  commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce The right to trade, mercantile intercourse, privilege of traffic Intercourse, communication, corres pondence with the commonalty correspondence, communion, fellowship treaties

com mercor conm  ātus, ārī,   to buy up, purchase:

com mereō conm  uī, itus, ēre,  to merit fully, deserve, incur, earn:

com mereor conm  itus sum, ērī,   to commit, be guilty of:

com mētior conm  mēnsus, īrī,   to measure:

commētō conm  —, —, āre,  to visit habitually

com migrō conm  āvī, ātus, āre,  to remove, migrate, enter:

commīlitium  ī,  n  a campaigning together, comradeship fellowship

com mīlitō  ōnis,  m   a comrade, fellow-soldier, C.:

comminātiō  ōnis,  f  a threatening, menacing

com mingō  minxī, mictus   to pollute, defile:

com minīscor conm  mentus, ī,  to devise, invent, contrive To devise falsely, contrive, invent, feign

com minor conm  ātus, ārī,   to threaten, menace:

com minuō conm  uī, ūtus, ere,  to divide into small parts, break, crumble, crush, split:

comminus   in close contest, hand to hand, at close quarters for hand-to-hand fighting at close quarters, hand to hand Nigh at hand, near to, near

com misceō conm  miscuī, mīxtus   to mix, mingle together, intermingle:

commiserātiō  ōnis,  f  an appeal to compassion

com miserēscō conm  —, —, ere,   to commiserate, have sympathy with.

com miseror conm  ātus, ārī,   to commiserate, pity, bewail:

commissiō  ōnis,  f  a beginning of a contest, onset

commissum  ī,  n  an undertaking, enterprise A transgression, offence, fault, crime offences A secret, trust

commissūra  ae,  f  a joining together, joint, seam, juncture, commissure

commissus   P. of committo.

com mītigō conm  —, —, āre,  to make soft, mellow:

com mittō conm  mīsī, missus, ere.  I. To bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite: II. To deliver, intrust, consign, place, commit, yield, resign, trust, expose, abandon:

commīxtus   P. of commisceo.

commodē   duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly just as well Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately consistently.—In a friendly manner, pleasantly, kindly

commoditās  ātis,  f  fitness, convenience, a fit occasion, advantage, benefit complaisance, courtesy, forbearance fitness, adequacy, appropriateness Dexterity Convenience, ease

commodō  āvī, ātus, āre  to serve with, accommodate, grant, supply, lend to furnish to lend an ear to their courtesy in lending to grant, allow To please, be kind, be obliging, serve, favor

commodum  ī,  n  a convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience when it shall be convenient for you at our convenience Advantage, profit, gain the goods of life interests there is this satisfaction to the advantage of consistently with the interests of A reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service emoluments A loan

commodum   just, just then, just now had just been arguing was just talking of

commodus   with due measure, full, complete, of full weight suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate, favorable, friendly opportune it pleases, is agreeable serving, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle kindly

com mōlior conm  ītus, īrī,   to set in motion, wield:

commone faciō conm  fēcī, factus,  to recall, bring to mind To remind, put in mind, admonish, impress upon

com moneō conm  uī, itus, ēre,  to remind, put in mind, impress upon, bring to recollection:

com mōnstrō conm  āvī, ātus, āre,  to show, point out distinctly:

commorātiō  ōnis,  f  a tarrying, lingering, sojourning a dwelling on

commorātus   P. of commoror.

Com morientēs  —,  companions in death (a lost play of Plautus), T.

com moror conm  ātus, ārī,   to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay:

commōtiō  ōnis,  f  a rousing, excitement, agitation, commotion of the passions

commōtiuncula  ae,  f  a little disturbance, slight indisposition

commōtus   moved, excited, aroused

com moveō conm  mōvī  I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir: II. To remove, carry away, displace, start, set in motion, move, drive, impel, rouse:

commūne  is,  n  that which is common publicity the sole credit for common achievements A community, state for common use, for all, for a common object, for the general advantage equally upon patricians and plebeians halves! in general all commonplaces

commūnicātiō  ōnis,  f  a making common, imparting, communicating a consultation of the hearers

commūnicō conm  āvī, ātus, āre  to divide with, communicate, impart, share to consult To share in, take part, partake, participate in regards that man's cause as his own.— To join, unite, add, connect

commūnicor  ātus, ārī,  to impart, share

com mūniō conm  īvī

commūniō  ōnis,  f  a community, mutual participation, fellowship

commūnis conm  e,  common, general, universal, public offspring in common of Greece as a whole the customs of society a sense of propriety rumor familiar the common pasture public places commonplaces, passages treating a general topic accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable equally appropriate to either side

commūnitās  ātis,  f  community, society, fellowship, friendly intercourse Courtesy, condescension, affability

commūniter   together, in common, jointly, generally

commūnītiō  ōnis,  f  road-making an approach

commūnītus   P. of communio.

com murmuror  ātus, ārī,   to murmur in company:

commūtābilis conm  e,  subject to change, changeable appropriate to either party

commūtātiō conm  ōnis,  f  a changing, change, alteration

com mūtō conm  āvī, ātus, āre,  to alter wholly, change entirely:

cōmō  cōmpsī  to comb, arrange, braid, dress To adorn, array, deck wreathed

comō āre  see comans.

cōmoedia  ae,  f   a comedy:

cōmoedus    of comedy, comic:

comōsus   with long hair

compāctiō  ōnis,  f  a joining together

compactum or conpectum ī   n  an agreement sing. according to agreement, by concert

compāctus   P. of compingo.

compāgēs conp  is,  f  a joining together, joint, structure bodily structures

compāgō  inis,  f  a joining, joint, fastening

com pār conp  paris,   like, equal to, corresponding:

comparābilis conp  e,  to be compared, comparable

comparātē   by comparison, comparatively

comparātiō conp  ōnis,  f  a preparing, providing for, preparation A procuring, gaining, acquiring of the materials for an accusation

comparātiō conp  ōnis,  f  a comparing, comparison, inquiry by comparison to challenge comparison A relation, aspect An agreement, contract a defence by a comparison

comparātīvus   of comparison, comparative

com parcō  see comperco.

com pāreō conp  uī, —, ēre,  to be evident, appear, be plain, be visible:

com parō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,

comparō conp  āvī, ātum, āre  to bring together as equals, connect, pair, match, unite, join to set in opposition To bring together, match, oppose to count equal, regard as equal, rank with To compare I will institute no comparison by considering shows in comparison to agree together come to an agreement

com pāscō con  —, ere,  to feed together, feed in common:

com pāscuus    of common pasturage, common:

compectum  see compac-.

compedēs  see compes.

compellātiō  ōnis,  f  an accosting A reprimand, reproof

com pellō conp  pulī, pulsus, ere,

compellō conp  āvī, ātus, āre  to accost, address To address reproachfully, reproach, chide, rebuke, upbraid, abuse, take to task, call to account challenged calling cuckoo To summon arraign, accuse

compendiārius conp   short, easy

compendium conp  ī,  n  gain, profit shortness, a short way a short cut

compēnsātiō conp  ōnis,  f  a recompense, equivalent, compensation

com pēnsō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to balance, make good, compensate, counterbalance:

compercō parcō  persī, —, ere  to save, hoard, lay up

comperendinātus  ūs,  m f  an adjournment over one entire judicial day

comperendinō  āvī, ātus, āre  to adjourn over an entire day, cite for the third judicial day awaiting judgment reach the end of the pleading

comperiō  perī, pertus, īre  to obtain knowledge of, find out, ascertain, learn detected in

comperior conp  pertus sum, īrī,  to ascertain, learn, find out

compertus   ascertained, clearly known n. exact information

compēs or con pēs pedis   f   a fetter, shackle (for the feet; usu. plur.):

compescō  pescuī, —, ere  to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain to prune to suppress, repress, restrain, check, subdue by killing diseased members of the flock

competītor  ōris,  m  a rival, opposing candidate, competitor

competītrīx  īcis,  f  a female competitor a display of games by a rival candidate

com petō conp  —, —, ere,  to coincide with, happen at the same time:

compīlātiō  ōnis,  f  a pillaging, plundering a compilation

compīlō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to plunder, pillage, rifle, rob:

compingō conp  pēgī, pāctus, ere  to join together, frame, make by joining P. perf. To confine, lock up, fasten in limited

compitālia  iōrum  a festival in honor of the Lares

compitālicius   of the Compitalia

compitum  ī,  n  a crossing of roads, place where roads cross a cross-way, cross-roads, corner

com placeō  placitus, ēre,  to please greatly:

com plānō  —, ātus, āre,  to level, make even, raze:

complector or conplector  plexus, ī,  to clasp, embrace, grasp To grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose to include plough around grapple to seize upon, enfold To grasp mentally, comprehend, understand to consider To comprise, express, describe, represent, explain, include, sum up, comprehend sum up in the motion itself summed up her wishes in to draw a conclusion, make an inference To embrace, value, honor, care for have extended to.—To embrace, include To seize, lay hold of, take possession of

complēmentum  ī,  n  that which fills up, a complement that gives them full weight

compleō or conpleō  ēvī  to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd to cover the statue to complete make full, fill up To man, fill with men To fill, satiate, satisfy supplied to fill, make full flood resounds through it has been dinned into your minds that to fill To complete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish to finish, complete, live through, pass

complētus   complete, perfect

complexiō conp  ōnis,  f  a combination, association a summing up, comprehension A sentence, period, expression a conclusion in a syllogism a dilemma

complexus

complexus con  ūs,  m  a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, clasp, grasp close combat a firm grasp embrace, affection, love, bosom his chosen and bosom friends

com plicō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fold together, fold up:

complōrātiō conp  ōnis,  f  a loud complaint, concerted wailing, lamentation bewailing

complōrātus conp  ūs,  m  a loud moaning, concerted wailing, lamentation

com plōrō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bewail, lament loudly:

com plūrēs conp  a or ia;  more than one, not a few, several, a number, many

complūsculī conp  ae, a,  a good many, not a few

com pōnō conp  posuī   to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate:

com portō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bring in, carry together, collect, accumulate, gather:

com pos conp  potis,  master of, powerful over, possessing, participating in sane sharing in grant my wish the expression of joy in success

compositē conp   in an orderly manner, orderly, regularly, properly with deliberation

compositiō conp  ōnis,  f  a putting together, connecting, arranging, composition of the calendar—A matching connection, coherence, system A drawing up, composition a proper connection, arrangement An accommodation, agreement, compact

compositō conp   by agreement, by conspiracy, by preconcert as had been arranged

compositor conp  ōris,  m  a maker, composer

compositum conp  ī,  n  an agreement, compact

compositus conp postus   well - ordered, orderly, regular peaceful Fitly disposed, prepared, fit, qualified, ready with a sad aspect

com pōtātiō  ōnis,  f   a drinking together.

com pōtor  ōris,  m   a drinking-companion.

com pōtrīx  īcis,  f   a drinking-companion, T.

com prānsor  ōris,  m   a boon companion.

comprecātiō  ōnis,  f  a general supplication

com precor conp  ātus, ārī,   to pray to, supplicate, implore:

com prehendō conp  or comprēndō, dī, sus, ere,  to bind together, unite:

comprehēnsibilis conp  e,  conceivable, intelligible

comprehēnsiō conp  ōnis,  f  a seizing, laying hold of arrest a comprehension, perception A combining a periodic form of speech, period

comprehēnsus prēnsus   P. of comprehendo

comprēndō  see comprehendo.

compressē   briefly, succinctly

compressiō conp  ōnis,  f  concise expression, condensation

compressus

compressus  ūs  m  a compression sing An embrace

com primō conp  pressī, pressus, ere,  to press together, bring together, compress, close:

comprobātiō  ōnis,  f  approbation, approval

comprobātor  ōris,  m  an approver

com probō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to approve, assent to, sanction, acknowledge:

comprōmissum  ī,  n  an agreement to abide by the award of an arbiter

com prōmittō conp  mīsī, missus, ere,  to agree to abide by the award of an arbiter.

cōmptus comt   in order, smoothed, adorned with hair brushed ornate, embellished

compulsus   P. of compello.

compunctus   P. of compungo.

com pungō conp  nxī, nctus, ere,  to prick severely, sting, prod, puncture:

com putō conp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to sum up, reckon, compute:

con  see 1 cum.

cōnāmen  inis,  n  an effort, exertion, struggle attempts at suicide A support, prop

cōnāta  ōrum,  n  an undertaking, attempt, venture, hazard, plan

cōnātus

cōnātus  ūs,  m  an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor Effort, exertion, struggle, endeavor A beginning, undertaking an impulse, inclination, tendency

con cacō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to defile with ordure, cover with filth:

con caedēs  ium,  f   an abattis, barricade of felled trees:

con calefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere,  to warm thoroughly:

con calēscō  luī, —, ere,  to grow hot, glow:

con callēscō  calluī, ere  to grow hard to become insensible

concavō  —, ātus, āre,  to make hollow, round, curve:

con cavus    hollow, concave, arched, vaulted, bent, curved:

con cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere.   to go away, pass, give way, depart, retire, withdraw, remove: to grant, concede, allow, consign, resign, yield, vouchsafe, confirm:

con celebrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to attend in numbers, frequent, celebrate, solemnize:

con cēnātiō   f  a supping together, companionship at table.

concentiō  ōnis,  f  a singing together, harmony

concentus  ūs,  m  a concert, symphony, harmony, harmonious music A choir, chorus of singers concord, agreement, harmony, unanimity

conceptiō  ōnis,  f  a conception, becoming pregnant a composing, drawing up

conceptus

conceptus  ūs,  m  a conceiving, conception

concerpō  psī, —, ere  to tear in pieces, rend

concertātiō  ōnis,  f  a disputation, dispute, controversy

concertātor  ōris  one who competes, a rival

concertātōrius   controversial

con certō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to contend warmly, dispute zealously:

concessiō  ōnis,  f  a granting, conceding a plea of confession and excuse

concessus   lawful, permitted n the liberty followed by lawful objects

concessus  ūs  m  a concession, permission, leave sing.

concha  ae,  f   a bivalve, shell - fish, mussel:

conchis  is,  f   a coarse bean, Iu.

conchȳliātus   of a purple color, dyed purple

conchȳlium  ī,  n   a shell - fish, C.; a purple shell-fish, Ct. — Esp., an oyster:

concidō  cidī, —, ere  to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth To fall dead, be slain, fall to decline, fall, be overthrown, fail, be defeated, decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, cease subside to shrivel was prostrated

concīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut up, cut through, cut to pieces, ruin, destroy to break up mounds to cut to pieces, cut down, destroy, kill To cut up, beat severely, cudgel soundly to divide minutely, make fragmentary To strike down, prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul to confute

con cieō  see 1 concio.

conciliābulum  ī,  n  a place of assembly, public exchange, market-place

conciliātiō  ōnis,  f  a connection, union, bond a conciliating, making friendly, gaining over a gaining over, conciliating an inclination, longing An acquiring, procuring, winning

conciliātor  ōris,  m  he who negotiates, a promoter

conciliātrīcula  ae,  f  a minx of a matchmaker

conciliātrīx  īcis,  f  one who mediates, a promoter a mediatrix, procuress

conciliātus   endeared, beloved

conciliō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate seeks as allies the throne through the favor of Jupiter To procure, purchase, obtain, acquire, win, gain you bad bargain to extort to cause, bring about, procure, mediate, acquire, make, produce To commend

concilium  ī,  n  a meeting, rendezvous A collection of people, meeting, assembly An assembly for consultation, council a bond of union, tie

concinnē   neatly, with rhetorical art with sound judgment

concinnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cause, produce

concinnus   neat, pretty, elegant, pleasing, stylish:

concinō  cinuī, —, ere  to sound in concert, sing harmoniously to agree, harmonize, accord to sing, celebrate in song, magnify To sing prophetically, prophesy

conciō or concieō  cīvī, citus, īre or ēre  to bring together, call together, collect To move violently, shake, stir up at full speed to rouse, excite, stir up, provoke, inspire, instigate

conciō ōnis  see contio.

concipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to take hold of, take up, take in, take, receive draws up kindled To conceive, become pregnant the fruit of sin to imagine, conceive, think grasps in imagination To understand, comprehend, perceive To adopt, harbor, entertain, conceive assume To draw up, comprisc, express in words, compose as our phrase is a form to report definitely To promulgate, declare formally, phrase

concīsiō  ōnis,  f  a dividing into short clauses

concīsus   abrupt, short, concise in style

concitātiō  ōnis,  f  a quickening, quick movement a violent passion An agitation, sedition, tumult

concitātor  ōris,  m  a mover, exciter, ring - leader, agitator

concitātus   rapid, swift, quick at full speed roused, excited, vehement, ardent

concitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, drive, incite, spur, agitate, disturb brandishes to flee headlong to rouse, urge, impel, move, influence, stir, instigate, goad, stimulate To rouse, excite, cause, occasion, produce, stir up

concitor  ōris,  m  he who rouses, a stirrer up

concitus   P. of concio.

conclāmātiō  ōnis,  f  a loud shout, acclamation outcries

con clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cry out together, shout, make acclaim:

conclāve  is  n  a room, chamber, suite, apartment dining-halls

conclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine to include, compress, restrain, limit, restrict be shut up to this to compress, include, condense, comprise To end, close, conclude to end, finish, conclude, complete the charge to round off to conclude, infer, make an inference, argue, demonstrate

conclūsē   with rhetorical finish

conclūsiō  ōnis  a shutting up, shutting in, siege, blockade during this siege a conclusion, end a conclusion, close, peroration A period, complete sentence A conclusion, inference

conclūsiuncula  ae,  f  a captious conclusion, sophism

conclūsum  ī,  n  a conclusion inference

con color  colōris,  of the same color:

con coquō  coxī, coctus, ere,  to digest:

concordia  ae,  f  an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord a beautiful friendship likeness in difference the goddess of Concord

concorditer   harmoniously, amicably, in harmony

concordō  āvī, ātus, āre  to agree, be united, be of one mind, harmonize to be consistent, be in harmony, agree

concors  cordis,  of the same mind, united, agreeing, concordant, harmonious harmonious, united, amicable peacefully

con crēdō  didī, ditus, ere,  to intrust, consign, commit:

con cremō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to burn up, consume:

con crepō  puī, pitus, āre,  to rattle, creak, grate, sound, resound, clash:

con crēscō  crēvī  to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal:

concrētiō  ōnis,  f  a compacting, condensing, congealing Matter, substance

concrētum  ī,  n  hardness, solid matter Hard frost, stiff frost

concrētus   condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted thick, dim Inveterate inveterate evils

concubīna  ae,  f  a concubine

concubīnus  ī,  m  one who lives in concubinage

concubitus  ūs,  m  a lying together, concubinage

concubius   of lying in sleep in the first sleep to march early in the night

conculcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tread upon, trample to tread down, trample, abuse, despise, contemn

concumbō  cubuī, cubitus, ere  to lie together, lie with, cohabit

con cupiēns  entis,   very desirous:

concupīscō  cupīvī  to long for, be very desirous of, covet, aspire to, strive after

con currō  currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,  to run together, assemble, flock together:

concursātiō  ōnis,  f  a running together, thronging A collision, conflict A running about, going to and fro a travelling over the provinces.—A skirmishing, swift movement coincidence, correspondence

concursātor  ōris,  m  a skirmisher

concursiō  ōnis,  f  a concurrence, concourse an emphatic repetition

concursō  —, —, āre,  to run to and fro, run about, fly around travel about to ramble about, visit, traverse, frequent To fight irregularly, skirmish

concursus  ūs,  m  a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult An assault, onset, attack, charge assaults thunder a dashing together, encountering, meeting, concourse, collision a harsh combination. — A combination, union, coincidence

concussus

con custōdītus   P., closely watched, carefully guarded:

concutiō  cussī, cussus, ere  to strike together To shake violently, shake, agitate, smite, shock to wave to brandish with such a bit drives her in her frenzy P. perf. to shake out, search, ransack, examine exhaust your ingenuity To shake, shatter, cause to waver, impair, disturb, shock, distract To shake, agitate, excite, terrify, alarm, trouble spurred themselves

con decorō  —, —, āre,  to grace, applaud, honor:

condemnātiō  ōnis,  f  a conviction, condemnation

condemnātor  ōris,  m  a prosecutor

condemnō  āvī, ātus, are  to convict, condemn, sentence, find guilty for his own benefit in an arbitration on the partnership capitally be mulcted To condemn, blame, disapprove to convict, prosecute successfully, prove guilty

con dēnsus    dense, close, thick, crowded:

condiciō   f  an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand in consequence of conditionally terms at a disadvantage by her terms if the consulship is given on condition the assurance A marriage, contract of marriage, match the relation of mistress pick up love adventures position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances the common danger enormous wealth a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner manner of living the liability to

con dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to agree, make an engagement, covenant, promise:

condīmentum  ī,  n  spice, seasoning spice, ornament, seasoning

condiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to make savory, season, spice, concoct To make fragrant To embalm to cultivate, ornament, season, spice, soften, temper to set off to mitigate more amiable

condiscipulātus  ūs,  m  companionship in school

con discipulus  ī,  m   a school - mate, fellowpupil:

con discō  didicī, —, ere,  to learn well, learn thoroughly:

conditiō  ōnis, see condicio.

condītiō  ōnis,  f  a preserving A spicing, seasoning

conditor  ōris,  m  a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler author of the Fasti the universal creator

condītor  ōris,  m  a seasoner, pickler

conditus   close, hidden, secret

condītus   seasoned, savory chest of drugs polished ornamented

condō  didī, ditus, ere  to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle before the foundation of Rome they settle To erect, make, construct, build, found To compose, write, celebrate, treat, describe To establish, found, be the author of, produce, make To put away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure to imprison safe To preserve, pickle To inter, bury things blasted recorded to bury, dispose of to complete, close To conceal, hide, secrete, suppress make away with sheathe shut retire place in ambush To strike deep, plunge, bury

condocefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to train, teach, instruct, discipline

condolēscō  luī, —, ēre,  to feel severe pain, suffer much, be in distress, ache

condōnātiō  ōnis,  f  a giving away

con dōnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to give, present, deliver, surrender, abandon:

con dormiō  —, —, īre,  to fall quite asleep, Cu.

con dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to draw together, assemble, collect, gather, unite:

conductīcius   hired, mercenary

conductiō  ōnis,  f  a bringing together, recapitulation A hiring, farming

conductor  ōris,  m  a hirer, lessee, farmer, tenant.—Plur A contractor

conductum  ī,  n  something hired, the subject of a lease a hired apartment

conductus  ī  m  hirelings Mercenary soldiers

con duplicō  āvī, —, āre,  to double:

cōnectō   to bind together, connect, entwine, join, unite, link to connect to involve in to connect, join, compose to conclude, infer every identical proposition

cōnexum  ī,  m  a necessary consequence, inevitable inference

cōnexus   adjoining

cōn fābulor  ātus, ārī,   to converse, have a talk (old).

cōn farreō  —, ātus, āre,  to marry by the ceremony of the cake (confarreatio, the offering of a cake of spelt, of which the parties partook):

cōn fātālis  e,   associated by fate:

cōnfectiō  ōnis,  f  a finishing, preparing, composing, completing an exaction.—A consumption a chewing

cōnfector  ōris,  m  an accomplisher, finisher chargé d'affaires A destroyer, consumer

cōnfectus   P. of conficio.

cōnferciō  īre  see confertus.

cōn ferō  contulī, conlātus  I. To bring together, collect, gather, unite, join: II. To bear, carry, convey, direct, take, bring:

cōnfertim   in a compact body, closely

cōnfertus   pressed close, crowded, thick, dense Close, compact, in close array Stuffed, filled full, full

cōnfervēscō  ferbuī, —, ere,  to begin to boil, grow hot

cōnfessiō  ōnis,  f  a confession, acknowledgment

cōnfessus   confessed who pleads guilty m criminals who have confessed Confessed, acknowl edged, certain manifest in her true form n. acknowledged

cōnfēstim   immediately, speedily, without delay, forthwith, suddenly

cōnficiēns  ntis,  efficient, producing n the sources

cōnficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to make ready, make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, consummate, fulfil written composed to keep accounts ended To settle, close, finish To pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make covered.—To diminish, lessen, weaken, sweep away, destroy, kill, subdue, wear out, consume killed grind to digest P. perf., impaired, weakened, overcome, reduced, exhausted worn out To prepare, provide, procure, bring together the votes of to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect render are efficient to complete, finish, end, spend, pass To show, deduce

cōnfictiō  ōnis,  f  a fabricating

cōnfictus   P. of confingo.

cōnfīdēns  entis,  bold, daring, confident Shameless, audacious, impudent

cōnfīdenter   boldly, daringly, with intrepidity Audaciously, impudently

cōnfīdentia  ae,  f  confidence, boldness Assurance, audacity, impudence

cōn fīdō  fīsus, sum, ere,  to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured:

cōn fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to join, fasten together:

cōn findō  —, —, ere,  to cleave, split:

cōn fingō  finxī, fictus, ere,  to fashion, fabricate, invent, devise, feign, pretend:

cōn fīnis  e,   bordering, conterminous, adjoining, contiguous:

cōnfīnium  ī,  n  a confine, common boundary, limit, border in questions of a confine, boundary dawn twilight

cōn fīō  —, fierī, collat. form for conficior,  to be brought together:

cōnfīrmātiō  ōnis,  f  a securing establishing, confirming an adducing of proofs A confirmation, assurance, encouragement by a refugee

cōnfīrmātor  ōris,  m  he who assures a surety

cōnfīrmātus   encouraged, confident, courageous, resolute Established, certain

cōn fīrmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make firm, make strong, establish, strengthen

cōnfīsiō  ōnis,  f  confidence, assurance

cōnfīsus   P. of confido.

cōnfiteor  fessus, ērī,  to acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, grant in surrender reveal to reveal, manifest, show

cōnfīxus   P. of configo.

cōn flagrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to burn, be consumed, be on fire:

cōnflīctātus   P. of conflictor.

cōnflīctiō  ōnis,  f  a collision, conflict

cōnflīctō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to come in conflict, collide to ruin

cōnflīctor  ātus, ārī,  to struggle, wrestle, conflict, engage, be afflicted To contend, struggle, litigate by a more reputable process on a most unfair issue

cōnflīctus

cōnflīctus  ūs  m  a striking together sing A wrestling, struggle

cōn flīgō  flīxī, flīctus, ere,  to come into collision, dash together:

cōn flō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blow up, kindle, light:

cōnfluēns  entis,  m  a place of union, confluence, junction, forks

cōn fluō  fluxī, —, ere,  to flow together, run together:

cōn fodiō  fōdī, fossus, ere. — Prop.,

cōnfore   that it will be accomplished to succeed

cōnfōrmātiō  ōnis,  f  a symmetrical forming, conformation, shape, form, fashion expression culture an idea, notion, conception rhetorical finish, elaboration

cōn fōrmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to form, fashion, shape:

cōnfossus   P. of confodio.

cōn fragōsus    broken, rough, uneven:

cōn fremō  uī, —, ere,  to resound, murmur loudly:

cōn fricō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to rub vigorously:

cōnfringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break in pieces, shatter to destroy, crush

cōn fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to flee, take refuge, run for succor:

cōnfugium  ī,  n  a place of refuge, refuge, shelter

cōn fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour together, mingle, mix, blend:

cōnfūsē   confusedly, in disorder

cōnfūsiō  ōnis,  f  a mingling, mixing, blending A confounding, confusion, disorder a blush

cōnfūsus   mingled, confused, perplexed, disorderly of doubtful origin Disordered, confused blushing

cōnfūtō  āvī, ātus, āre  to check, repress, dampen, suppress, diminish To put down, put to silence, confute, refute, overthrow

cōn futuō  —, —, ere,  to cohabit with, Ct.

con gēlō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to freeze together, congeal:

con geminō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to redouble, multiply:

con gemō  uī, —, ere,  to sigh deeply:

conger  grī,  m   a sea-eel, conger-eel, T.

congeriēs   f  a heap, pile, mass chaos the ruins

con gerō  gessī, gestus, ere,  to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together:

congestīcius   heaped, piled up, thrown together

congestus

congestus  ūs  m  a bring ing together, heaping, accumulation sing

congiārium  ī,  n  a largess to the poor of a congius to each man A largess in money, gift, distribution

congius  ī,  m   a measure for liquids

con glaciō  —, —, āre,  to freeze, congeal:

conglobātiō  ōnis,  f  a crowding together

con globō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to gather into a ball, press together in a mass, roll up:

conglūtinātiō  ōnis,  f  a cementing, joining A union, compound

con glūtinō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to join together, unite, cement:

con grātulor  ātus, ārī,   to wish joy, congratulate:

congredior  gressus, ī,  to come together, meet, have an interview To meet in strife, fight, contend, engage, join battle to strive, contend join issue on the charges

congregābilis  e,  social, gre garious

congregātiō  ōnis,  f  union, society, association

congregō  āvī, atus, are  to collect in a flock, swarm To collect, assemble, unite, join, associate to assemble birds of a feather

congressiō  ōnis,  f  a meeting, interview, conference, association, society in familiar circles

congressus

congressus  ūs,  m  a meeting, assembly, conference, conversation, interview A joining battle, onset, encounter, fight

congruēns  entis,  agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable, consistent, congruous appropriate gesture Symmetrical, consistent, harmonious n

congruenter   agreeably, fitly, suitably

congruō  uī, —, ere,  to coincide, agree:

cōniciō or cōiciō   To throw together, unite, collect to draw a conclusion, conclude, infer, conjecture, guess to prophesy, foretell, divine, interpret To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, thrust, put, place to take to one's heels to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, force to commit delayed to apply squander can endure the rack aimed To throw, place, put, include

coniectiō  ōnis,  f  a hurling, throwing a putting together, comparing A conjecture, interpretation

coniectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to infer, conjecture, guess

coniector  ōris,  m  a diviner, seer, soothsayer

coniectūra  ae,  f  a conjecture, guess, induction, inference reasonable inference a conclusion from omens, divining, soothsaying

coniectūrālis  e,  belonging to conjecture, conjectural

coniectus

coniectus  ūs,  m  a throwing, casting, projecting, hurling within reach a turning, directing

cōnifer  fera, ferum,  bearing conical fruit

cōniger  gera, gerum,  bearing conical fruit

coniiciō  see conicio.

cōnīsus   P. of conitor.

cōnītor   to put forth all one's strength, make an effort, strive, struggle, endeavor To press upon, press toward, struggle toward, strive to reach To labor, be in labor to endeavor, struggle putting forth her own energy

coniugālis  e,  of marriage, conjugal

coniugātiō  ōnis,  f  a connection the etymological connection of words

coniugātor  ōris,  m  one who unites

coniugiālis  e,  of marriage, connubial

coniugium  ī  n  a connection, union marriage, wedlock A husband A wife

con iugō  āvī, ātus, āre,   to form:

coniūnctē   in connection, conjointly, at the same time conditionally In friendship, intimately

coniūnctim   unitedly, in common, jointly, together

coniūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a connecting, uniting, union, agreement Marriage, relationship, affinity Friendship, intimacy a connection of ideas a conjunction

coniūnctum  ī,  n  connection

coniūnctus   connected adjoining, bordering upon, near, close Connected by marriage, married United by relationship, associated, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly kindred of the same party connected, pertaining, accordant, agreeing, conformable harmonious

con iungō  iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,  to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather:

coniūnx or coniux  iugis,  m f  a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife the female A betrothed bride

coniūrātiō  ōnis,  f  a uniting in an oath, sworn union, alliance common understanding A conspiracy, plot, secret combination A confederacy, band of conspirators

coniūrātus   bound together by an oath, associate, allied, conspiring of allies m conspirators his new levies

con iūrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to swear together, swear in a body (of a levy en masse):

coniux  see coniunx.

cōnīveō    to shut the eyes, blink

cōnīxus   P. of conitor.

con labefactō coll  —, —, āre,  to convulse, break down:

con labefīō coll  factus, fierī,  to fall to pieces, collapse, be ruined:

con lābor coll  lapsus, ī,  to fall together, fall in ruins, crumble:

con laceratus coll    torn to pieces:

conlacrimātiō coll  ōnis,  f  a sympathetic weeping

conlacrimō coll lacrumō  āvī, —, āre,  to weep in sympathy, lament together, T., C.—To bewail:

con lactea coll tia  ae,  f  a foster-sister

conlapsus   P. of conlabor.

conlātiō coll  ōnis,  f  a bringing together, hostile meeting, collision A contribution, collection a comparison, similitude the analogy

conlātus coll   P. of confero.

conlaudātiō coll  ōnis,  f  warm praise, eulogy

con laudō coll  āvī, ātus, āre,  to prize highly, extol:

conlēcta coll  ae,  f  a contribution, collection

conlēctīcius coll not titius  um,  gathered in haste, huddled together

conlēctiō coll  ōnis,  f  a collecting, gathering a summing up, recapitulation

conlēctus coll   P. of conligo.

conlēga or collēga  ae,  m  a partner in office, colleague, associate, assessor An associate, companion, fellow a fellow-member a fellowactor

conlēgium or collēgium  ī,  n  association in office, colleagueship An official body, association, board bench, college, guild, corporation, society, union, company in the name of the body

con lībertus coll  ī,  m   a fellow-freedman.

con libet conlubet or collibet  buit or bitum est, ēre,   it pleases, is agreeable

conliciō coll  —, —, ere  to mislead, beguile

conlīdō coll  līsī, līsus, ere  to dash to pieces, shatter, batter, crush dashed upon

conligātiō coll  ōnis,  f  a connection.—Plur a bond, union

conligō or colligō  lēgī, lēctus, ere  to gather, collect, assemble, bring together clear the wine heaped together to cover himself with to check to put in order to pack up to take up the oars to collect, assemble, bring together To contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate concealed To gather, repair to gather, collect, acquire, incur compose To collect, compose, recover rallying to gather, collect, consider, deduce, infer are reckoned

con ligō coll  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind together, tie, connect, bind, tie up:

con līneō coll  āvī, ātus, āre,  to direct straight, aim aright:

con linō coll  —, —, ere,  to besmear, defile, pollute:

conliquefactus coll   dissolved, melted

conlīsus coll   P. of conlido.

conlocātiō coll  ōnis,  f  an arrangement, collocation An endowing, giving in marriage

con locō coll  āvī, ātus, āre,  to set right, arrange, station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect:

con locuplētō coll  āvī, —, āre,  to make very rich, enrich:

conlocūtiō coll  ōnis,  f  a conversation, conference, talk

conloquēns  ntis  m  one who converses avoiding interviews

conloquium coll  ī,  n  a conversation, conference, discourse by letter

con loquor coll  cūtus, ī,  to talk, converse, confer, parley, hold a conversation:

conlubet  see conlibet.

con lūceō coll  —, —, ēre,  to shine brightly, be brilliant, gleam, glow:

con lūdō coll  sī, —, ere,  to play together, sport with:

con luō  luī, —, ere,  to moisten, wet:

conlūsiō coll  ōnis,  f  a secret understanding, collusion

conlūsor coll  ōris,  m  a fellow gambler A playmate

con lūstrō coll  āvī, ātus, āre,  to illuminate, brighten, enlighten:

conluviēs  —,   washings, offscourings, dregs

conluviō coll  ōnis,  f  washings, sweepings, dregs, impurities, offscourings a vile mixture

con m  see comm-.

con nectō con nex  see cōne-.

con nī  see cōnī-.

con nūb  see cōnūb-.

cōnōpēum  ēī  n   a gauze net, mosquito-curtain, canopy:

cōnor  ātus, ārī,  to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of:

con p  see comp-.

conquaerō  see conquīrō.

conquassātiō  ōnis,  f  a shattering, disturbance

con quassō  —, ātus, āre,  to shake severely:

con queror  questus, ī,   to complain, bewail, lament, deplore:

conquestiō  ōnis,  f  a complaining, bewailing, complaint an appeal to sympathy

conquestus

conquestus ūs  m  a violent complaint sing.

con quiēscō  quiēvī   to find rest, rest, repose, be idle, be inactive:

conquīrō  quīsīvī  to seek for, hunt up, search out, procure, bring together, collect to seek after, search for, go in quest of to seek to commit

conquīsītiō  ōnis,  f  a seeking out, search for, bringing together, procuring, collecting A levying, levy, conscription

conquīsītor  ōris,  m  a recruiting officer, press-captain

conquīsītus   sought out, chosen, select

con r  see corr-.

cōn saeptus   fenced round, hedged in

cōnsalūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a greeting, mutual salutation

cōn salūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to greet, salute cordially:

cōn sānēscō  nuī, —, ere,  to recover, be healed.

cōn sanguineus    of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal:

cōnsanguinitās  ātis,  f  kindred, relationship

cōnscelerātus   wicked, depraved m wretches, villains

cōn scelerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to stain with guilt, pollute, dishonor, disgrace:

cōnscendō  endī, ēnsus, ere  to mount, ascend, climb To go on board, embark to go to sea set sail to rise to

cōnscēnsiō  ōnis,  f  an embarking

cōnscēnsus   P. of conscendo.

cōnscientia  ae,  f  joint knowledge, consciousness, common knowledge, privity, cogni zance Consciousness, knowledge, feeling, sense he was keenly aware A sense of right, moral sense, conscience a good conscience of self - approval scruple the moral judgment A good conscience, self - approval A sense of guilt, remorse ne, guilty fear

cōn scindō  idī, issus, ere,  to tear, rend to pieces:

cōn sciō  —, —, īre,  to be conscious, feel guilty:

cōn scīscō  scīvī  Of public acts, to approve of, decree, determine, resolve upon

cōnscissus   P. of conscindo.

cōnscītus   P. of conscisco.

cōnscius   knowing in common, conscious with, privy, participant, accessory, witnessing when so many knew it that knows me of allies a partaker, accessory, accomplice, confidant, witness the confidante Knowing, conscious from a sense of guilt guilty

conscrībillō  —, —, āre,  to mark by beating, mark with welts

cōn scrībō  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to write together, write in a roll, enroll, enlist, levy

cōnscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a record, report forged depositions

cōnscrīptus  ī,  m  one enrolled fathers and elect the senate of a senator

cōn secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut to pieces, cut up

cōnsecrātiō  ōnis,  f  a religious dedication, consecration An apotheosis An execration, denunciation by law

cōnsecrātus   hallowed, holy, sacred

cōnsecrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to dedicate, devote, offer as sacred, consecrate To honor as a deity, place among gods, deify, glorify consign immortalize To doom to destruction, devote, make accursed, execrate To surrender to the vengeance of to devote, attach devotedly, ascribe as sacred To make immortal, immortalize

cōnsectārius   that follows logically, consequent n conclusions, inferences

cōnsectātiō  ōnis,  f  an eager pursuit, striving after

cōnsectātrīx  īcis,  f  an eager pursuer, adherent

cōnsectiō  ōnis,  f  a cutting up, cleaving to pieces the art of fashioning

cōn sector  ātus, ārī,   to follow eagerly, attend continually, go after:

cōnsecūtiō  ōnis,  f  an effect, consequence has pleasure as a consequence order, connection

cōnsēdī   perf. of consido.

cōn senēscō  nuī, —, ere,   to grow old together, grow old, become gray

cōnsēnsiō  ōnis,  f  an agreeing together, agreement, unanimity, common accord harmony.—A plot, combination, conspiracy of conspirators

cōnsēnsus

cōnsēnsus  ūs,  m  agreement, accordance, unanimity, concord as you all agree unanimously beset with demands for has become a general custom with one accord A plot, conspiracy Agreement, harmony

cōnsentāneus   agreeing, according, suited, becoming, meet, fit, proper is reasonable n concurrent circumstances

cōnsentiēns  entis,  agreeing, accordant, unanimous

cōn sentiō  sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,  to agree, accord, harmonize, assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, unite upon:

cōnsequēns  entis,  according to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit fitting.—Following logically, consequent n., a consequence, conclusion

cōnsequentia  ae,  f  a consequence, natural succession

cōn sequor  secūtus   to follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue

cōn serō  sēvī, situs, ere  to sow, plant to sprinkle, strew

cōn serō  seruī, sertum, ere  to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind, unite pinned together To join, bring together manum, manūs manu to fight hand to hand, join battle I summon you to a trial face to face pugnam or proelium was grappled employed in fight

cōnsertē   in close connection

cōnsertus   P. of 2 consero

cōnserva  ae,  f  a (female) fellow slave

cōnservāns  antis,  preservative

cōnservātiō  ōnis,  f  a keeping, preserving

cōnservātor  ōris,  m  a keeper, preserver, defender

cōn servō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to retain, keep safe, maintain, preserve, spare

cōn servus  ī,  m   a fellow-slave

cōnsessor  ōris,  m  one who sits by, an assessor, associate

cōnsessus  ūs,  m  a collection assembly

cōnsīderātē   considerately, deliberately

cōnsīdērātiō  ōnis,  f  contemplation, consideration

cōnsīderātus   maturely reflected upon, deliberate, considerate Circumspect, cautious, considerate

cōnsīderō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to look at closely, regard attentively, inspect, examine, survey

cōn sīdō  sēdī  to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle

cōn sīgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to seal, sign, subscribe, set seal to

cōnsiliārius  ī,  m  a counsellor, adviser An interpreter, minister

cōnsilīātor  ōris,  m  a counsellor

cōnsiliō   intentionally, designedly, purposely

consilior  ātus, ārī  to take counsel, consult considering To counsel, advise

cōnsilium  ī,  n  a council, body of counsellors, deliberative assembly a court of justice a council of war without advisers counsellor Deliberation, consultation, considering together, counsel a question for discussion for him to decide for you to consider admitted to the counsels A conclusion, determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, design, policy former policy resolve promptly in purpose change her policy resource their object being with one accord pursued his own course by the state by legal process on their own account capere or suscipere, to form a purpose, plan, resolve, decide, determine inire, to form a plan, resolve, conspire, determine est, it is intended, I purpose I don't mean to who had formed the plan a plan, device, stratagem Counsel, advice take your advice Understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence, discretion indiscreet

cōn similis  e,   entirely similar, very like

cōnsipiō  —, —, ere  to be sane, be of sound mind

cōn sistō  stitī, stitus, ere,  to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself

cōnsitiō  ōnis,  f  a sowing, planting

cōnsitor  ōris,  m  a sower, planter

cōnsitūra  ae,  f  a sowing, planting

cōnsitus   P. of 1 consero

cōnsōbrīna  ae,  f  a (female) cousin

cōnsōbrīnus  ī,  m  a mother's sister's son, cousin-german, first cousin

cōnsociātiō  ōnis,  f  a union, association

cōnsociātus   united, harmonious

cōn sociō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make common, share, associate, join, unite, connect

cōnsōlābilis  e,  that may be consoled, to be comforted

cōnsōlātiō  ōnis,  f  a consoling, consolation, comfort A consolatory discourse An encouragement, alleviation

cōnsōlātor  ōris,  m  a comforter

cōnsōlātōrius   comforting of condolence

cōn sōlor  ātus, ārī,   to encourage, animate, console, cheer, comfort

cōn sonō  uī, —, āre,  to sound together, sound aloud, re-echo, ring, resound

cōnsonus   sounding together, harmonious accordant, fil, suitable

cōn sōpiō  —, ītus, īre,  to lull to sleep, stupefy

cōn sors  sortis,  m f   having a common lot, of the same fortune

cōnsortiō  ōnis,  f  fellowship, community, partnership, association

cōnsortium  ī,  n  fellowship, partio ipation, society

cōn sparsus   P., see conspergo

cōnspectus   visible, in full view Striking, distinguished, eminent, noteworthy, remarkable signal glaring

cōnspectus  ūs,  m  a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision before the eyes before all eyes notice Presence, proximity, countenance, sight banish from your assembled presence Appearance a mental view, glance, survey, consideration, contemplation

cōnspergō  sī, sus  to sprinkle, moisten, besprinkle, bespatter, strew

cōnspersus   P. of conspergo

cōnspiciendus   worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished

cōnspiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to look at attentively, get sight of, descry, perceive, observe, fix eyes upon espy at the sight of face towards To look at with admiration, gaze upon, observe, contemplate to attract attention, be conspicuous, be noticed, be distinguished, be admired shine be a mark for to perceive, discern

cōnspicor  ātus, ārī,  to get sight of, descry, see, perceive obtains a view

cōnspicuus   in view, visible, apparent, obvious Striking, conspicuous, distinguished, illustrious, remarkable, eminent

cōnspīrāns  ntis,  accordant, harmonious

cōnspīrātiō  ōnis,  f  an agreement, union, unanimity, concord, harmony A plot, combination, conspiracy body of conspirators

cōnspīrātus   conspiring, agreeing, in conspiracy in concert

cōn spīrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blow together, sound in unison

cōn spōnsor  ōris,  m  a joint surety

cōn spuō  —, ūtus, ere,  to spit upon, bespatter

cōnspūtō  —, ātus, āre,  to spit upon, insult grossly

cōn stabiliō  īvī, —, īre,  to confirm, establish, make firm

cōnstāns  antis,  firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, steady, fixed, stable, invariable, regular, persistent mature uninterrupted Consistent, harmonious unanimous trustworthy, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, unchanging

cōnstanter   firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly, resolutely Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently unanimously With self-possession, steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately

cōnstantia  ae,  f  steadiness, firmness, constancy, perseverance discipline agreement, harmony, symmetry, consistency for consistency's sake adherence to.—Firmness, steadfastness, constancy, self-possession self-possession, placidity

cōnstantius  see constanter.

cōnstat  see consto.

cōnsternātiō  ōnis,  f  dismay, consternation, alarm, disturbance Mutiny, sedition

cōn sternō  strāvī, strātus, ere,

cōnsternō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay

cōn stīpō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to press together, crowd closely

cōnstitī   perf. of consisto and of consto

cōnstituō  uī, ūtus, ere  to put, place, set, station fix their abode, put away, To place, station, post, array, form, draw up To halt, cause to halt, stop To form, constitute To erect, set up, build, construct, fix, found to put, set, place To prepare, make, establish, effect, constitute To designate, select, assign, appoint a trial To establish, set in order, organize, manage, administer, regulate, arrange, dispose after making these arrangements To fix, appoint, determine, define, decide, decree To appoint, fix by agreement, settle, agree upon, concert on the day appointed make an appointment such is their custom To determine, take a resolution, resolve having formed this resolution To decide, arbitrate, judge, decree

cōnstitūtiō  ōnis,  f  a disposition, constitution, nature A definition the issue, point in dispute A regulation, order, arrangement

cōnstitūtum  ī,  n  an agreement, appointment, compact by arbitration

cōnstitūtus   constituted, arranged, disposed

cōn stō  stitī, statūrus, āre,  to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit

cōnstrātus   P. of 1 consterno. — Plur n. as subst, coverings

cōn stringō  strinxī, strictus, ere,  to bind, fetter, shackle, chain

cōnstrūctiō  ōnis,  f  a putting together, building, construction arrangement

cōn struō  strūxī, strūctus, ere,  to heap together, pile up, accumulate

cōnstūprātor  ōris,  m  a debaucher

cōn stūprō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to violate, ravish, debauch, defile

Cōnsuālia  ium,  n   the festival of Consus

cōn suāsor  ōris,  m   a strenuous counsellor

cōnsuēfaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to accustom, inure, habituate I keep at it

cōn suēscō  suēvī   to accustom, inure, habituate

cōnsuētūdō  inis,  f  a custom, habit, use, usage, way, practice, familiarity, experience, tradition, precedent the traditions way of marching daily life and speech a familiar proverb become used to way of life way of casting long familiarity by practice generally as usual according to my custom character familiarity unexpectedly unusual disorder Customary right, common law, usage a usage, idiom, form of speech Social intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversation An amour, illicit love

cōnsuētus   used, accustomed, usual, ordinary, wonted, customary, familiar

cōnsul  ulis,  m  a consul for the full term to fill a vacancy elect chosen to fill a vacancy absol. in the consulship of the 28th of March collect., the consuls, supreme magistracy abbrev a vice-consul, deputy-consul, magistrate with consular powers A proconsul not by election, but by nature

cōnsulāris  e,  of a consul, consular of eligibility for the choice of consul worthy of a consul assigned to retiring consuls Of consular rank, who has been consul an ex-consul, one of consular rank an imperial legate

cōnsūlāriter   as becomes a consul

cōnsulātus  ūs,  m  the office of consul, consulate, consulship as a candidate The consul's term of office, consular year, consulate

cōnsulō  luī, ltum, ere  to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful to take thought for the future for the common good ne To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine To consult, inquire of, ask for advice, counsel with, apply to, question asked ask your opinion of it. — Supin. acc. To consult To take counsel ask advice skilled in the law To refer to consult To deliberate upon, consider To advise, counsel, recommend To resolve upon, determine, decide commit suicide to regard favorably, take in good part

cōnsultātiō  ōnis,  f  a mature deliberation, consideration, consultation A subject of consultation a general principle An asking of advice, inquiry

cōnsultē   deliberately, considerately

cōnsultō   deliberately, purposely, designedly

cōnsultō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to reflect, consider maturely, consult, take counsel, deliberate to take care, have a care To consult, advise with, ask counsel of

cōnsultor  ōris,  m  one who gives counsel, a counsellor, adviser He who asks counsel, a consulter, client

cōnsultrīx  īcis,  f  she who has a care for, a provider

cōnsultum  ī,  n  deliberation, consideration A decree, decision, resolution, plan plans responses decrees a decree of the senate of the council

cōnsultus   well considered, weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, learned m., a lawyer, counsellor iuris or iure

cōn sum  see confore.

cōn summō  āvī, ātus, āre  to accomplish, complete, finish, perfect an intercalary day the glory of finishing

cōn sūmō  sūmpsī   to use up, eat, devour

cōnsūmptiō  ōnis,  f  a wasting, consumption

cōnsūmptor  ōris,  m  a consumer, destroyer

cōn surgō  surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,  to rise, stand up, arise, start up, rise in a body, lift oneself

cōnsurrēctiō  ōnis,  f  a standing up

Cōnsus  ī,  m  an ancient deity, god of secret plans

cōn susurrō  —, —, āre,  to whisper together

con tābēscō  tābuī, —, ere,  to waste away

contabulātiō  ōnis,  f  a structure of planks, flooring, floor, story

con tabulō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to floor over, build in stories

contāctus

contāctus  ūs,  m  a touching, touch, contact effectual A contagion, infection

contāgiō  ōnis,  f  a touching, contact, touch connection.—A contact, contagion, infection an infection, pollution, vicious companionship, participation, contamination

contāgium  ī  n  infection, contagion, taint nom

contāminātus   polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, stained, degraded m abandoned youths n adulterated things

contāminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite To corrupt, defile to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil, taint

contēctus   P. of contego

con tegō  tēxī, tēctus, ere,  to cover, roof, bury

con temerō  āvī, —, āre,  to pollute, violate

contemnendus   despicable, contemptible, trifling, unworthy of notice respectable

con temnō  tempsī  to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy

contemplātiō  ōnis,  f  a viewing, surveying, contemplation a reflection, contemplation, survey, review

contemplātor  ōris,  m  an observer, one who reflects upon

contemplātus

contemplātus  ūs  m  a consideration, contemplation sing.

contemplor  ātus, ārī,   to gaze at, view attentively, survey, behold, observe, contemplate

contemptim temt   contemptuously, slightingly, scornfully

contemptiō temt  ōnis,  f  a despising, disregard, contempt, scorn, disdain to be despised by in the sight of all

contemptor temt  ōris,  m  he who disregards, a contemner, despiser regardless careless of life a disdainful spirit

contemptrīx temt  īcis,  f  she who disregards, a despiser

contemptus temt   despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject

contemptus temt  ūs,  m  a despising, contempt, scorn the slight done to A being despised, slight received, disagrace insignificance an object of contempt

con tendō  dī, tus, ere,  to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain

contentē   earnestly, with exertion, vehemently

contentiō  ōnis,  f  a stretching, straining, exertion, tension, effort, struggle for honors A contest, contention, strife, fight, dispute, controversy A comparison, contrast formal speech, oratory A contrast, antithesis Stress the arsis

contentus   stretched, strained, tense, tight, on the stretch kneeling eager, intent

contentus   content, satisfied, pleased

con terminus    bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring, bounding

con terō  trīvī, trītus, ere,  to grind, bruise, pound, wear out

con terreō  uī, itus, ēre,  to terrify, frighten, subdue by terror

conterritus   P. of conterreo

con testor  ātus, ārī,   to call to witness, invoke, appeal to

con texō  xuī, xtus, ere,  to weave, entwine, join, bind

contextē   in close connection

contextus   woven together, closely connected, continuous

contextus  ūs,  m  connection, coherence The context, sequel

conticēscō cīscō  ticuī, —, ere,  to become still, cease speaking, fall silent To keep silence To be silenced, cease, be hushed to become still, cease, stop, abate

contīgnātiō  ōnis,  f  a floor, storey

con tīgnō  —, ātus, āre  to join with beams, furnish with joists

contiguus   bordering, neighboring, adjoining, near, close within reach of

continēns  entis,  bounding, limiting, enclosing of the continent Bordering, neighboring, contiguous, near, adjacent Holding together, cohering, connected, continuous, uninterrupted following, next, consequent upon Continual, consecutive, uninterrupted in unbroken descent without a pause continent, moderate, temperate

continēns  ntis,  f  a mainland, continent the chief point

continenter   continuously, without interruption in a row temperately, moderately

continentia  ae,  f  a restraint, abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation

contineō  tinuī, tentus, ēre  to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ made a connection with were comprised within are shut in hang together To keep together, keep in a body To shut in, hem in, surround, hold To hold fast, keep, hold in place, retain To keep, detain, shut in, hold, restrain, repress keep hands off to stay keeps in doors to halt To comprise, contain, comprehend to hold together, keep, retain To hold back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue refrain keep to myself keep back are confined within the limits of.—To comprehend, embrace, include, comprise consists the principal points

contingō  tigī, tāctus, ere  to touch, reach, take hold of, seize scorch to meddle with stand close together taste To touch, adjoin, border on, reach, extend to To reach, attain, come to, arrive at, meet with, strike to come into the air to hit to touch, seize upon, affect seized I felt To be connected with, be related to, touch, concern have more ready access to concerns not To pollute, stain, defile, infest, taint, corrupt P. perf To attain, reach, arrive at To happen, befall, fall out, come, take place, turn out, come to pass, occur he had a respectable fortune has the luck

con tingō guō  —, —, ere,  to wet, moisten

continuātiō  ōnis,  f  a continuance, prolongation A series, continuation, succession a period

continuō   immediatcly, forthwith, straightway, directly, without delay just afterwards I immediately said to myself as soon as he grew up By consequence, necessarily, of course draw the immediate inference it does not follow that

continuō  āvī, ātus, āre  to join, make continuous, connect, unite border upon to erect in rows to buy contiguous tracts combine finish To make continuous, carry on uninterruptedly, extend, prolong, draw out, continue serve dish after dish follow close upon to pass, occupy

continuus   joining, connecting, uninterrupted, continuous, unbroken a peninsula nearest successive, continuous the following night without interruption in unbroken succession, continuous persistent, unremitting

cōntiō   f  a meeting, assembly, convocation, gathering, audience before the people publicly A discourse, oration, public address, harangue, speech to come forward to speak demanded a speech

cōntiōnābundus   speaking in public, haranguing, proclaiming

cōntiōnālis  e,  of a popular assembly, mob-like, vulgar like a mob's a demagogue

cōntiōnārius   of a public assembly, mob-like

cōntiōnātor  ōris,  m  an haranguer, demagogue, agitator

cōntiōnor  ātus, ārī,  to meet, convene, form an assembly To make a speech, deliver an oration, harangue, address, declaim declaimed declared before the people

cōntiuncula  ae,  f  an harangue, petty speech

con torqueō  torsī, tortus, ēre,  to turn, twist, twirl, swing, whirl, brandish, wield, hurl

contortē   perplexedly, perversely

contortiō  ōnis,  f  a whirling Intricacy, complication

contortor  ōris,  m  a wrester, perverter

contortulus   somewhat perverse

contortus   vehement, energetic Involved, intricate

contrā   in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side mentally drew a line in front to make front opposite in the face so as to meet in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise in turn you have your reward what counter-gift in opposition, on the other side to have strength to resist making a counter-attack as his accuser an adverse decision to compete to compete for the transgressor in opposition, on the other side, in answer as opposing counsel the opponent denied it make no objection says in reply how to reply the objections the objection is made there was no objection Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite with fools the reverse is true improbable On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely but on the contrary nay on the contrary atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than contrary to the divine law contrary to its own resolution rel. pron before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against to face you a rival to in answer to, in reply to valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of marched against take hostile measures against plead against hold an unfavorable opinion for whose adversary you were counsel as the enemy of make against.—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of against their opinions to plead against life in reply to against the existence.—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of to his own injury against, in violation of in disregard of to have been guilty of treason contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of the contrary seems true otherwise on the other hand whereas while, on the contrary contrary to, beyond, against against the expectation

contrāctiō  ōnis,  f  a drawing together, contraction dejection. —A shortening, shortness

contrāctiuncula  ae,  f  a trifling dejection, sadness

contrāctō  āre, see contrecto.

contrāctus   drawn together, compressed, contracted, short, narrow, restricted, limited wrinkled the narrow path too narrow brief more limited stinted in retirement

contrā dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to speak against, contradict

con trahō  trāxī, trāctus, ere,  to draw together, collect, assemble

contrāriē   in opposite ways, in a different manner

contrārium  ī,  n  see contrarius

contrārius   lying over against, opposite by a blow from the opposite direction in front Opposite, contrary, opposed, conflicting on both sides opposite to that of the sky n., the opposite, contrary, reverse the antithesis in opposite directions transformed the opposites on the contrary, on the other hand Hostile, inimical, antagonistic

contrectātiō contract  ōnis,  f  a touching, contact

contrectō contractō  āvī, ātus, āre  to touch, handle, come in contact with, feel violated to turn over, dwell upon

con tremīscō  muī, —, ere,   to tremble, shake, shudder

con tremō  —, —, ere,  to tremble, quake

con tribuō  tribuī, tribūtus, ere,  to unite, incorporate, associate, enroll together

contrīstō  āvī, ātus, āre  to sadden, make gloomy, cloud, dim, darken

contrītus   worn out, trite, common Worthless

contrōversia vorsia  ae,  f  a contention, quarrel, question, dispute, controversy, debate indisputably

contrōversiōsus   much controverted

contrōversus   disputed, questionable, undecided Disputatious

con trucīdō  āvī, ātus, are,  to cut to pieces, cut down, put to the sword

con trūdō  sī, sus, ere,  to thrust, crowd together

contubernālis  is,  m f  a tent-companion, messmate A personal follower, attendant A comrade, companion, associate, colleague

contubernium  ī,  n  companionship in a tent, the relation of a general and his personal follower by intimate companionship with the soldiers concubinage a dwelling together marriage A common war-tent An abode of slaves

con tueor  uitus, ērī,  to look on, gaze upon, behold, survey

contuitus  ūs  m  a beholding

contumācia  ae,  f  inflexibility, contumacy, obstinacy, stubbornness Firmness, constancy

contumāciter   obstinately, stubbornly

contumāx  ācis,  insolent, unyielding, obstinate, stiff-necked

contumēlia  ae,  f  insult, abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely disgrace injury, assault, violence violence to the blows

contumēliōsē   abusively, insolently

contumēlīōsus   full of abuse, reproachful, abusive, insulting

con tumulō  —, —, āre,  to cover with a mound, inter, bury

con tundō  tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,  to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces

contūnsus   P. of contundo

conturbātiō  ōnis,  f  confusion, disquiet, consternation

conturbātus   distracted, disordered, confused, disquieted in confusion

con turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to confuse, disturb, derange, disorder, confound

contus  ī,  m  a pole, pike

contūsus   P. of contundo

cōnūbiālis   of wedlock, conjugal

cōnūbium   n  marriage, wedlock with me for his daughter's hand The right of intermarriage Sexual union

cōnus  ī,  m   a cone

con valēscō  luī, ere,   to recover, regain health, grow strong, gain strength

con vallis  is,  f  a valley, ravine, dell

con vāsō  āvī, —, āre  to pack together, pack up

convectō  —, —, āre,  to carry together, heap together

con vector  ōris,  m   a fellow-passenger

con vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to carry together, collect, store

con vellō  vellī, volsus or vulsus,  to tear away, pluck up, pull off, wrest, rend

convenae  ārum,  m f  assembled strangers, refugees, vagabonds

conveniēns  entis,  agreeing, consistent, corresponding fit, becoming, appropriate, suitable Harmonious, well-disposed

convenienter   fitly, suitably, conformably, consistently

convenientia  ae,  f  agreement, harmony, symmetry

con veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come together, meet, assemble, gather, come in a body

conventīcius   of assembling, for attendance n money paid for attending an assembly

conventiculum  ī,  n  a petty assembly, association A place of assembling

conventiō  ōnis,  f  an agreement, compact, convention

conventum  ī,  n  an agreement, compact, contract, convention a marriage contract and settlement

conventus

conventus  ūs,  m  a meeting, assembly, throng A congress, council A trading company, corporation A judicial session, court of justice to hold a court An agreeing, agreement by agreement with one accord

con verberō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to strike, beat

con verrō vorrō  ī, —, ere,  to sweep together

conversātiō  ōnis,  f  familiar intercourse, association

conversiō  ōnis,  f  a turning round, revolving, revolution a subversion, alteration, change repetition at the end of a clause the rounding of periods

conversō  —, —, āre,  to turn around

con versor  ātus, ārī,  to abide, frequent

con vertō vortō  tī, sus, ere.—  to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct

con vestiō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to clothe, cover, envelop

convexus   vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave n., a vault, arch, hollow the vaulted arch return to the air Inclined, sloping, steep

convīciātor convīt  ōris,  m  a railer, reviler

convīcior convīt  ātus, ārī,  to revile, reproach, taunt, rail at

convīcium   n  a loud noise, cry, clamor, outcry utterances Wrangling, altercation, contention Importunity A violent disapprobation, contradiction Reproach, abuse, reviling, insult scolds

convīctiō  ōnis,  f  companionship, intercourse, intimacy A companion

convīctor  ōris,  m  a table companion, messmate, familiar friend

convīctus

convīctus  ūs,  m  a living together, intimacy, social intercourse A banquet, feast the talk of every dinner

con vincō  vīcī, vīctus, ere,  to overcome, convict, refute, expose

con vīsō  —, —, ere,  to shine upon

convītium  see convicium.

convīva  ae,  m f  a table companion, guest promised guest

convīvālis  e,  of a guest, festal, convivial

convīvātor  ōris,  m  a host, entertainer, master of a feast

convīvium  ī,  n  a meal in company, social feast, entertainment, banquet for company Guests at table

convīvor  ātus, ārī,  to banquet, revel, carouse together

convocātiō  ōnis,  f  a convoking, calling together, assembling

con vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call together, convoke, assemble, summon

con volnerō  āvī, ātum, āre,  to wound severely

con volō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly together, come hastily together, run together

convolsus   P. of convello

con volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll together, roll up, roll round

con vomō  —, —, ere,  to bespew, vomit upon

convulnero  see convolnero.

convulsus   P. of convello

cooperiō  ruī, rtus, īre  to cover, cover over, overwhelm, bury P. pass., buried, involved, covered

cooptātiō  ōnis,  f  an election to office, appointment, choice by the censors

cooptō  āvī, ātus, āre  to choose, elect, admit by election, appoint to office

coorior  ortus, īrī,  to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth To arise, break out, begin To rise in opposition, stand up in hostility, rise, break forth

cophinus  ī  m   a basket

cōpia  ae,  f  an abundance, ample supply, plenty in the scarcity of Resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity to claim exemption as poor sharing supplies the goddess of plenty A multitude, number, plenty, abundance, throng A force, army, body of men forces, troops, an army, men in a body with the whole army fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance fulness in expression.—Ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means give access to power over the world was open as each is able

cōpiōsē   in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully richly provided by a large majority copiously, fully, at length

cōpiōsus   furnished abundantly, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding stronger rich, copi ous, affluent, eloquent Abundant, profuse

copis  idis,  f   a short, curved sword, yataghan

cōpō  ōnis,  m  see caupo

cōpula  ae,  f  a band, rope, thong, tie, fastening grapnel-hooks A bond, tie

cōpulātiō  ōnis,  f  a coupling, connecting association

cōpulātus   joined, united, connected

cōpulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to couple, bind, tie together, join, connect, unite face to face to join, connect, unite to unite

coquō  coxī, coctus, ere  to cook, prepare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat To burn, parch, bake, dry up To ripen, make mature To digest To prepare by fire firedried to forge to elaborate, think out, mature, plan To vex, harass, disquiet, disturb

coquus coquos cocus  ī,  m  a cook

cor  cordis  n  the heart persons, souls the heart, soul, mind furious temper predic esse to be at heart, please, be agreeable is dear loved while alive they are so bent on

cōram   in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face before the soldiers Present, in person, personally in the face of, before, in the presence of

corbis  is,  m f  a basket

corbīta  ae,  f  a ship of burden

corcodīlus  ī,  m  see crocodilus

cordātus   wise, prudent, judicious

cordax  acis,  m  (a wanton dance); of the trochee, the dancing metre

Corinthius   a costly bronze, an alloy of gold, silver, and copper

Corinthus os  ī,  f  Corinth

corium  ī,  n  skin, hide, leather habits stick closely

corneolus   horny, of horn

corneus   of horn, horny

corneus   of the cornel-tree Of cornel-wood

cornicen  cinis,  m  a hornblower, trumpeter, cornet-player

cornīcula  ae,  f  a little crow

corniculum  ī,  n  a little horn, a horn-shaped ornament

corniger  gera, gerum,  having horns, horned the river-god m., the river-god Numicius

cornipēs  pedis,  horn-footed, hoofed

cornīx  īcis,  f  a crow catch a weasel asleep

cornū  ūs  n m  a horn, antler copia, the horn of plenty A horny substance, horn by the growth of horny bills A projection, protuberance, horn, point, end from tip to tip tips the cone months branches capes at the end the wing, extremity, side A bow A bugle-horn, horn, trumpet The sides of the lyre The Horn a salient point, chief argument The wing, flank were his main dependence.—Power, courage, strength, might

cornum  ī,  n  the cornel-berry, cornel-cherry A javelin

cornum  ī,  n  see cornu

cornus  ī  f  a cornel cherry-tree Cornel-wood A javelin

corōlla  ae,  f  a little crown or garland

corōllārium  ī,  n  a garland a gift, present, douceur, gratuity

corōna  ae,  f  a garland, chaplet, wreath

corōnārius   for a crown crown money

corōnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe to be crowned in the Olympic games To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle, shut in

corporātus   material, sensible

corporeus   of the body, physical ills Of flesh, fleshly Corporeal, substantial

corpus  oris,  n  a body of small frame to escape flogging in front with all his might stomach prostituted the skin Flesh to serve as flesh A lifeless body, corpse, trunk Substance, matter, reality A person, individual you and your wives retain civil rights shades heads A mass, body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation framework structure political body A part, particle, grain

corpusculum  ī,  n  a puny body An atom, particle

corrādō conr  sī, sus, ere  to scrape together, rake up for her

corrēctiō conr  ōnis,  f  an amendment, improvement, correction a restatement, repetition in better language

corrēctor conr  ōris,  m  an amender, improver, reformer A censor, reprover a preacher of morals

corrēctus   P. of corrigo

corrēpō con r  psī, —, ere,  to creep, slink

correptē   shortly in a short vowel

correptus   P. of corripio

corrigia conr  ae,  f   a shoe-tie, shoe-latchet

corrigō conr  rēxī, rēctus, ere  to make straight, set right, bring into order smoothed out to improve, amend, correct, reform, restore make up for make the best of it

corripiō conr  ripuī, reptus, ere  to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold of, arrest to start up carried away To carry off, take as plunder, snatch away To attack, seize, catch, sweep, carry away To contract, shorten To hurry over, make haste over To quicken to reproach, reprove, chide, blame under this rebuke To seize upon, attack fascinated

corrōborō con r  āvī, ātus, āre,  to strengthen, invigorate, make strong, corroborate

corrōdō conr  sī, sus, ere  to gnaw, gnaw to pieces To wear away

corrogō conr  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring together by entreaty, collect, drum up, obtain by soliciting

corrūgō conr  —, —, āre  to wrinkle, corrugate produce loathing

corrumpō con r  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to destroy, ruin, waste

corruō conr  uī, —, ere  to fall together, fall down, fall, tumble, sink to fall, sink, fail, go down break down.—To ruin, destroy

corruptē   perversely under less restraint

corruptēla conr  ae,  f  a corrupting, corruption, seduction, bribery A seducer, misleader

corruptiō conr  ōnis,  f  a corrupting, bribery Illness, unsoundness

corruptor conr  ōris,  m  a misleader, seducer, briber a violator

corruptrīx conr  īcis,  f  one who seduces

corruptus conr   spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad bad, corrupt perverse

cōrs  cōrtis,  f  see cohors

cortex  icis,  m f  the bark, rind, shell, hull masks the hull The bark of the cork-tree, cork to need no more assistance

cortīna  ae,  f  a kettie, caldron, the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron

corulus  ī,  f  see corylus

Cōrus  ī,  m  the northwest wind; see Caurus

coruscō  —, —, āre  to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble toss brandishes at To be in quick motion, flit, flutter, shake trembles To flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate

coruscus   in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous

corvus  ī,  m  a raven to be hanged A grappling-iron

Corybantes  ium,  m  the priests of Cybele, who served her with noisy music and wild, armed dances

Corybantius   of the Corybantes

cōrycus cōri  ī,  m  (prop., a sack of sand for athletes), a means of exercise, discipline

corylētum or corulētum  ī,  n  a hazel-thicket, hazel-copse

corylus or corulus  ī,  f  a hazel-tree, filberttree

Corymbifer  ferī,  m  bearing clusters of ivy-berries

corymbus  ī,  m  a cluster of ivyberries, cluster, garland

coryphaeus  ī,  m  a leader, chief, head

cōrȳtos gōrȳ tus  ī,  m  a quiver

cōs  cōtis,  f  a flint-stone, whetstone, grindstone

cosmētēs  ae,  m  an adorner, slave of the wardrobe

cosmoe   m  the ten councillors of state in Crete

costa  ae,  a rib

costum  ī,  n  an Oriental aromatic plant

cōtēs  ium,  f  see cautēs

cothurnātus   with the cothurnus, buskined, tragic

cothurnus  ī,  m  a high Grecian shoe

cotīdiānus cotīdiē  see cottīdi-.

cottana  ōrum, see cottona.

cottīdiānō   daily

cottīdiānus or cotīdiānus   of every day, daily made each day Every day, daily, usual, ordinary, common

cottīdiē or cotīdiē   daily, every day

cottona ana  ōrum,  n  small Syrian figs

coturnīx  īcis,  f  a quail

Cotyttia  ōrum,  n

Cōus   of Cos, Coan

covīnārius covinn  ī,  m  a driver of a scythe-chariot

coxa  ae,  f  the hip

crābrō  ōnis,  m  a hornet

crambē  ēs,  f  a kind of cabbage

crāpula  ae,  f  excessive drinking, intoxication

crās   to-morrow

crassē   thickly, grossly, rudely

crassitūdō  inis,  f  thickness Density

crassus   solid, thick, fat, gross, stout Thick, dense, heavy stolid, dense

crāstinus   of to-morrow, to-morrow's till to-morrow

crātēr  ēris  m  a mixingvessel, wine-bowl, punch-bowl (poet.)

crātēra  ae,  f  a mixing-vessel, winebowl, punch - bowl

crātis  is  f  wicker-work, a hurdle kitchen-rack A harrow A hurdle fascines The ribs of a shield A joint, rib the joints of the backbone honey-comb

creātiō  ōnis,  f  an electing, appointment, choice

creātor  ōris,  m  a creator, author, begetter, founder father

creātrīx  īcis,  f  she who produces, a mother

crēber  bra, brum,  thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated many torch bearers quick Crowded, abundant, abounding you often said

crēbra   often, in quick succession

crēbrēscō  bruī, —, ere  to become frequent, increase, spread abroad it is generally reported

crēbritās  ātis,  f  thickness, closeness, frequency

crēbrō   in quick succession, repeatedly, often, frequently, many times

crēdendus crēdēns   PP. of credo

crēdibilis  e,  to be believed, worthy of belief, likely, credible incredibly great

crēdibiliter   credibly

crēditor  ōris,  m  a creditor

crēditum  ī,  n  a loan

crēdō  didī, ditus, ere  to give as a loan, lend, make a loan To commit, consign, intrust on fair ground not on such terms intrusted to them to trust, confide in, have confidence in open fight To believe, give credence, trust one who knows by experience upon my word To believe, hold true, admit would I could discredit believers To be of opinion, think, believe, suppose, imagine one might have imagined would fain believe expecting be taken for I suppose I can't suppose he meant to teach

crēdulitās  ātis,  f  ready belief, credulity, rash confidence

crēdulus   that easily believes, credulous, easy of belief, confiding, unsuspecting Trustful, credulous, simple Easily believed

cremō  āvī, ātus, āre  to burn, consume by fire to be ablaze in her head - dress as an offering

cremor  ōris,  m  a thick vegetable juice

creō  āvī  to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to who are born to die P. perf sprung from, begotten by, born of the son of To make, choose, elect presided at the election of to produce, prepare, cause, occasion

crepida  ae,  f  a sandal, sole with straps, half-shoe, Grecian shoe

crepidātus   wearing sandals

crepīdō  inis,  f  a foundation of masonry, base A causeway, mole, pier

crepitō  —, —, āre,  to rattle, creak, crackle, clatter, rustle, rumble, chatter, murmur to ring

crepitus  ūs,  m  a rattling, creaking, clattering, clashing, rustling chattering crackling

crepō  uī, itus, āre  To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink To cause to sound, break out into to say noisily, make ado about, boast of, harp on, prattle, prate talk furrows

crepundia  ōrum,  n  a child's rattle

crepusculum  ī,  n  twilight, dusk, the evening twilight Dimness, obscurity, dark

Crēs  ētis,  m  a Cretan

crēscō  crēvī, crētus, ere,  to come into being, spring up P. perf arisen, descended, born, produced To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge was swollen to grow into swell increased in number her prime to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor in glory at the expense of to take courage

Crēsius Crēss   Cretan

Crēssa   of Crete, Cretan

crēta  ae,  f  Cretan earth, pipe - clay, chalk turbulent with a mark of approval

crētātus   marked with chalk

crētiō  ōnis,  f  a formal acceptance of an inheritance

crētōsus   abounding in chalk

crētula  ae,  f  white clay, used for sealing

crētus   P. of cresco

crēvī   perf. of cerno, and of crēscō

crībrum  ī,  n  a sieve, riddle

crīmen  inis,  n  a judgment, charge, accusation, reproach calumnies scandals slanders the point of the accusation throwing back the charge would be made a reproach? a reproach, Love, to you to stand charged with shared blameless the reproach slanders A crime, fault, offence numbed by provocations the source the recital of

crīminātiō  ōnis,  f  an accusation, complaint, calumny

crīminātor  ōris,  m   an accuser, slanderer

crīminor  ātus, ārī,  to accuse of crime, complain of, impeach, calumniate To complain of, charge, denounce

crīminōsē   reproachfully, slanderously

crīminōsus   bringing accusations, reproachful, calumniating, slanderous a reproach

crīnālis  e,  of the hair n., a hair-pin

crīnis  is,  m  the hair, hair of the head hair-money a lock The tail

crīnītus   covered with hair, hairy, with flowing locks, long - haired

crīsō crīssō  āvī, —, āre,  to move the haunches

crīspisulcāns   roughfurrowing, serpentine

crīspō  —, ātus, āre  to swing, brandish

crīspus   having curled hair, curly-headed Curled, uneven, waving, wrinkled Quivering, tremulous

crista  ae,  f  a tuft, comb, crest a golden crest he carries his head high a crest, plume

cristātus   tufted, crested Crested, plumed

criticus  ī,  m  a judge, critic

croceus   of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow, golden Saffron

crocinus   of saffron

crocodīlus   m  a crocodile

crocōta  ae,  f  a saffron-colored dress, court dress (for a woman)

crotalistria  ae,  f  a castanet dancer

crotalum  ī,  n  a rattle, bell, castanet

cruciāmentum  ī,  n  torture, torment

cruciātus

cruciātus   m  torture, torment, a torturing, execution instruments of torture

cruciō  āvī, ātus, āre  to put to the rack torture, torment to afflict, grieve, torment am on the rack

crūdēlis  e,  rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard - hearted, cruel, severe, fierce cruel, pitiless, harsh, bitter of blood fierce

crūdēlitās  ātis,  f  harshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity extreme

crūdēliter   cruelly, fiercely, in a cruel manner

crūdēscō  duī, —, ere,  to increase in violence, be aggravated, grow worse

crūditās  ātis,  f  an overloading of the stomach

crūdus   bloody, bleeding, trickling with blood With full stomach, stuffed with food, dyspeptic Unripe, immature, crude, raw too new Fresh, vigorous Unprepared, immature, raw, crude of raw hide undigested hoarse rough, unfeeling, cruel, merciless

cruentō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed to wound

cruentus   spotted with blood, bloody, stained n in gory deeds Delighting in blood, bloodthirsty, cruel of satire pitiless Blood - red, red

crumēna mīna  ae,  f  a moneybag, purse

cruor  ōris,  m  blood, bloodshed, gore, a stream of blood blood-stains bloodshed, murder

cruppellāriī  ōrum  among the Gauls, armored foot-soldiers

crūs  ūris,  n  the leg, shank, shin broken he that is born to be hanged A foot props, pillars

crūsta  ae,  f  a hard surface, rind, shell, crust, bark a crust of ice Inlaid work, chasing, embossed work, stucco, mosaic chased cups

crūstulum  ī,  n  small pastry, confectionery

crūstum  ī,  n  a hard loaf, cake, pastry

crux  ucis,  f  a gallows, frame, tree A cross Torture, trouble, misery, destruction go and be hanged

crypta  ae,  f  a vault, cavern

crystallinum  ī,  n  a crystalline vase

crystallus  ī,  f  a crystal

cubiculāris  e,  of a sleepingchamber

cubiculārius   m  a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre

cubiculum  ī,  n  a room for reclining, sleeping - chamber, bedchamber

cubīle  is,  n  a place of rest, couch, bed The marriage bed contract marriage A nest, lair, hole, kennel the very lair resting-place

cubital  ālis,  n  a cushion, elbowcushion

cubitālis  e,  of a cubit

cubitō  āvī, —, āre,  to lie down often, be accustomed to lie

cubitum  ī,  n m  the elbow lean upon jogs The arm a forearm, ell, cubit

cubō  uī  to lie down, recline To lie asleep, sleep To recline at table To lie sick, be sick to slope

cubus  ī,  m  a mass, quantity

cucullus  ī,  m  a hood, cowl, cap on a cloak

cucūllus ūlus  ī,  m  a cuckoo

cucumis  eris,  m  a cucumber

cucurbita  ae,  f  (prop., a gourd), a cuppingglass (from its form)

cūdō  —, —, ere,  to strike, beat, pound, knock

cūiās  ātis,  whence? of what country? from what place?

cuicuimodī   of whatever kind, of what sort soever

cūius old quōius   of whom? whose? of whom, whose

cūiusdam modī cūius modī cūiusque modī  see quidam, quis, quisque.

culcita  ae,  f  a bed, cushion, pillow

cūleus  ī,  m  see culleus

culex  icis,  m  a gnat, midge

culīna  ae,  f  a kitchen A table, food splendid

culleus   m  a leather bag, sack for liquids

culmen  inis,  n  the top, summit, roof, gable of houses and temples the crown of the head the leafless stalk the summit, height, point of culmination

culmus  ī,  m  a stalk, stem, straw the thatched roof of the grain

culpa  ae,  f  a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect to blame share you are not without fault temptation Unchastity Remissness, neglect The mischievous thing, mischief

culpātus   blamable, deserving reproach

culpō  āvī, ātus, āre  to reproach, blame, censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn To throw blame upon, find fault with, complain of

culta  orum,  n  plantations, fields of grain

cultē   elegantly

cultellus  ī,  m  a small knife

culter  trī,  m  a knife, butcher's knife razors in extreme peril

cultiō  ōnis,  f  a cultivation, preparation agriculture

cultor  ōris,  m  a cultivator, tiller a vine-dresser.— A husbandman, planter, farmer An inhabitant, dweller a fosterer, supporter, champion A worshipper, reverencer

cultrīx  īcis,  f  a cultivator A female inhabitant a worshipper

cultūra  ae,  f  a cultivating, care, cultivation not needed Agriculture, tillage, husbandry care, culture, cultivation An honoring, courting

cultus   cultivated, tilled neat, tidy, well-dressed Polished, elegant, cultivated

cultus  ūs,  m  labor, care, cultivation, culture constant traditional methods of husbandry training, education, culture mental discipline means of education civilization Style, care, way of life, cultivation, civilization, refinement, luxury dissipation neither by gluttony nor by stinginess An honoring, reverence, adoration, veneration for me Attire, dress, garb display in armor bridal array

culullus  ī,  m  a large drinking-vessel, beaker, bowl

cūlus  ī,  m  the fundament

cum   with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and in my house on the side of against at, with, at the same time with, at the time of with, in, under, in the midst of, among, to, at peacefully the remonstrances you made the faith pledged to idem with the circumstance, under the condition primis, with the foremost, eminently, especially -fold eightfold with, possessing, holding, wearing, owning upon holding with all his faults b, p, m m r l n m n h m

cum or earlier quom not quum   when, at the time when now that not until when, while, during the time that, as, as long as, after when, whenever, at times when, as often as, always ... when, if never until when, at the time when, and at this time, and meanwhile, and yet when, while, as soon as when, on the occasion that, under the circumstances that, while, after as long as maxime, just as, precisely when when, whenever, on every occasion that, as often as on seeing when, such that, in which in which when, in that, by the fact that in uprooting when, if when, if, if at such a time that, because, for tum, while, when as ... so, both ... and, and besides, while ... especially ellips in the highest degree, most as much as ever at this very moment precisely this when, since, because, inasmuch as, seeing that, in that, in view of the fact that for praising now that, since in fact praesertim, especially since, more than all when quippe, since evidently, since of course when, while, whereas, while on the contrary, and yet when, although, notwithstanding

cumba or cymba  ae,  f

cumera  ae,  f  a receptacle for corn, granary

cumīnum cym  ī,  n  cumin

cumque   whenever, always

cumulātē   in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously

cumulātus   heaped, increased, augmented Filled, full, complete, perfect

cumulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to heap, accumulate, pile To fill full, fill, load, pile, cover to augment, increase, heap, amass, accumulate To fill, overload, overwhelm, crown, complete will by my death do a greater favor in return

cumulus  ī,  m  a heap, pile, mass, accumulation of slain follows with its mass a mass, accumulation a surplus, overplus, accession, addition, increase additional number as an addition as the crown of woe

cūnābula  ōrum,  n  a cradle by noble birth.—The cells The cradle, earliest abode

cūnae  ārum,  f  a cradle

cunctābundus cont   lingering, loitering, delaying

cunctāns   dilatory, procrastinating

cunctanter   slowly, with delay

cunctātiō cont  ōnis,  f  a delaying, lingering, tarrying, delay, hesitation, doubt

cunctātor cont  ōris,  m  a delayer, loiterer, lingerer deliberate

cunctor cont  ātus, ārī,  to delay, linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt

cūnctus   all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire by a unanimous vote some from every ship n everything at once the whole story at all times the universe the Roman world everything on earth

cuneātim   in the form of a wedge

cuneātus   like a wedge, wedge - shaped

cuneolus  ī,  m  a little wedge

cuneus  ī,  m  a wedge the plugs in the hull like a wedge A wedgeshaped body of troops, wedge the phalanx A division of seats in a theatre the spectators

cunīculōsus   abounding in rabbits

cunīculus  ī,  m  a rabbit, cony A passage underground, mine, excavation by secret devices

cunnus  ī,  m  the female pudenda

cūpa  ae,  f  a cask, tun, barrel

cūpēd  see cupped-.

Cupencus  ī,  m  a priest of the Sabines

cupidē   eagerly, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, gladly Ambitiously, in a partisan spirit

Cupīdineus   of Cupid

cupiditās  ātis  f  a longing, desire, passion, eagerness zeal a demagogue's ambition.—Excessive desire, lust, passion Avarice, cupidity, covetousness An object of desire Partisanship, partiality, unfairness partiality and prejudice without personal feeling

cupīdō  inis,  f m  a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion resolve Excessive desire, passion, greed passion for bloodshed his inspiration Love, desire, lust for a woman

Cupīdō  inis,  m  the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus

cupidus   longing, desiring, desirous, eager, zealous, wishing, loving, fond devoted to eager for battle Excessively desirous, passionate, eager, greedy, lustful, covetous Amorous, loving, longing Avaricious, covetous Prejudiced, partisan, partial partisans

cupiēns  entis,  desirous, longing, eager at the earnest desire of

cupiō  īvī, ītus, ere  to long for, desire, wish is possessed by a master-passion your wishes are mine To be well disposed, be favorable, favor, wish well, be interested for causā to be at the service of, be devoted to, be zealous for to whom I am wholly devoted

cupītor  ōris,  m  one who desires

cupītus   P. of cupio

cuppēdia cūp  ae,  f  daintiness, lickerishness

cuppēdinārius  ī,  m  a maker of dainties, confectioner

cupressētum  ī,  n  a grove of cypress-trees, cypress wood

cupresseus   of cypress, of cypress wood

cupressifer  fera, ferum,  cypress-bearing

cupressus  ī  f  the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto)

cūr  or  why? wherefore? for what reason? Me Ch for what reason, wherefore, why, to what purpose, from what motive is there any reason why? at your saying.—On account of which, by reason of which, wherefore, that what did he want, that he should come for it? complain ing that for whose sake

cūra  ae,  f  trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion art sets off culture rearing friendly interest more pressing business nor let me try management attention to service as if the business in hand were predicat. to be an object of (one's) care, to take care of, attend to, bestow pains upon should be his business that is just how I was occupied Administration, charge, oversight, command, office a guardian, overseer the swine-herd Eumaeus Study, reflection A result of study, work A means of healing, remedy Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow The care of love, anxiety of love, love A loved object, mistress worthiest Care Cares, Anxieties

cūrābilis  e,  requiring treatment, serious

cūralium  ī,  n  coral

cūrandus cūrāns   PP. of curo

cūrātē   carefully, diligently

cūrātiō  ōnis,  f  a caring for, administration, oversight, care, management, charge Public duty, administration, charge, office the regency A means of healing, remedy, cure the first dressing

cūrātor  ōris,  m  he who takes charge, a manager, overseer, superintendent, keeper, commissioner, delegate A guardian, curator, trustee

cūrātūra  ae,  f  care, treatment

cūrātus   carefully regarded, anxious

curculiō  ōnis,  m  a corn-worm, weevil

Cūrētēs  um,  m  ancient priests of Cybele in Crete

Cūrētis  idis,  f  of the Curetes

cūria  ae,  f  a court, curia, association A house for the religious services of a curia A senate-house, place of meeting of the senate built by Pompey the official building of the Salii on the Palatine Hill the senate the Areopagus

cūriālis  is,  m  a member of the same curia

cūriātim   by curiae

cūriātus   of the curiae the assembly of patrician tribes, voting by curiae passed by the curiae

cūriō  ōnis,  m  the priest of a curia over all the curiae

cūriosē   carefully, attentively Curiously

cūriōsitās  ātis,  f  eagerness for knowledge, inquisitiveness

cūriōsus   bestowing care, painstaking, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted, attentive Inquiring eagerly, curious, inquisitive Meddlesome, officious, curious, prying, inquisitive

curīs quirīs  ītis  a spear

cūrō   to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard have taken tender care of refresh indulge refreshed see to avert don't be anxious about that take care of your health made preparations it shall be seen to gerundive, to have done, see to, order To administer, govern, preside over, command commanded To heal, cure To attend to, adjust, settle, pay pay to his order

curriculum  ī,  n  a small car, chariot, racing car A wagon A running, course at full speed A race A raceground, race-course a course, career

currō  cucurrī, cursus, ere  to run, move quickly, hasten with superhuman speed runs a race to spur a willing horse you labor to no purpose to go through fire to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly to run, flow, roll, spread, extend to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away to run, traverse adopt the same policy

currūca  ae,  f  a hedge - sparrow, i. e. cuckold

currus  ūs  m  a chariot, car, wain, wagon A triumphal car A warchariot A triumph A team of horses, span A ship, boat A pair of small wheels under the beam of a plough

cursim   quickly, swiftly, hastily, speedily

cursitō  —, —, āre,  to run about, run hither and thither to vibrate

cursō  —, —, āre,  to run hither and thither, run constantly

cursor  ōris,  m  a runner, racer, competitor A courier, post A lackey, errand-boy

cursus  ūs,  m  a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey at full speed advance at a run rushed right onward sort of race in racing flight half-way across a course, way, flow movement A passage a fair wind a course, progress, direction, way, passage, access, succession in a breath is permanent from virtue

curtō  āvī, ātus, āre  to shorten, consume

curtus   shortened, mutilated, broken, short

curūlis curr  e,  of a chariot the horses provided at the public cost for the games the curule chair, official chair a throne of ivory f., the curule chair magistracies Occupying the curule chair, of curule rank the consulship

curvāmen  inis  n  a bending, bend, vaulting sing., nom plur

curvātūra  ae,  f  a bend the rim

curvō  āvī, ātus, āre  to crook, bend, bow, curve, round by its weight the flaming sickle rolling arched cause to stoop to make to yield, bend, move

curvus vos   crooked, curved, bent winding swelling stooping n. crookedness

cuspis  idis,  f  a point, pointed end, blade, head

custōdia  ae,  f  a watching, watch, guard, care, protection oversight as a body-guard A guard, watch, sentinel collect. A guarded place, guard-house, watch-station A watching, guarding, custody, restraint, ward, confinement under arrest without imprisonment, surveillance A place of confinement, prison, hold, keep

custōdiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard be garrisoned hoard are on the watch To keep, preserve, regard, heed To hold back, preserve, keep watch.—To hold in custody, hold captive

custōs  ōdis,  m f  a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant a body-guard under guard tutor a guardian outposts A keeper of the ballot-box, inspector A watch, spy A jailer, keeper chief jailer a keeper, guardian A receptacle, safe, holder quiver an incense-box

cutīcula  ae,  f  the skin

cutis  is,  f  the skin to make much of oneself

cyathus  ī,  m  a cup, drinking-cup, glass

cybaeus   round-hulled, with swelling body a merchant-vessel

Cybelē  and

Cybēbē  ēs,  f  a Phrygian goddess, worshipped as mother of the gods

cȳclas  adis,  f  a circular, white or purple state-robe, with a border

cȳclicus   of a cycle

Cyclōps  ōpis  m  a Cyclops, one of the fabulous giants on the coast of Sicily

cycnēus cȳgn   of a swan

cycnus or cȳgnus  ī,  m  the swan

cylindrus  drī,  m  a cylinder

Cyllēnē  és, and ae,  f  a mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Mercury

Cyllēnius   of Cyllene

cymba  see cumba.

cymbalum  ī,  n  a cymbal; two hollow plates of brass, which ring when struck together (used in festivals)

cymbium  ī,  n  a small drinking vessel, cup, bowl

cynicus   the Cynic philosophy

cynocephalus  ī,  m  an ape with a dog's head

Cynosūra  ae,  f  (dog's tail), the Lesser Bear (a constellation)

cyparissus  ī,  f  a cypress-tree

cytisus  ī,  m  a kind of clover, shrubby clover

Cytōriacus   of Cytorus, Cytorian

Dācicus  ī,  m  a gold coin of Domitian, conqueror of the Dacians

dactylicus   dactylic

dactylus  ī,  m  (a finger), a dactyl

daedalus   skilful, cunning

Dāma  ae,  m  a slave's name

dāmiūrgus dēm  ī,  m  a magistrate, one of ten councillors of the Achaean league

damma   f m  a deer, buck, doe, antelope, chamois Venison

damnātīō  ōnis,  f  condemnation, conviction to so large a fine

damnātōrius   damnatory, condemnatory

damnātus   condemned, under sentence, convicted Reprobate, abandoned

damnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict believe him guilty decided unfavorably by public opinion will condemn and drag home if convicted To sentence, doom mulcted prosecuted by P., and fined bound by the will To condemn, blame, disapprove, reject the evidence of To consecrate, devote, condemn as a sacrifice voti votis to grant prayer

damnōsē   ruinously, destructively so as to ruin the host

damnōsus   injurious, destructive, pernicious the worst cast of the dice time, the destroyer costly m., a prodigal

damnum  ī,  n  hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss after your ruin misfortunes suffered to put up with suffered defeats natural defect has nothing to lose A lost object her stolen brood A fine, mulct, penalty damage wrongfully done, trespass not suffered threatened to give security against loss

daps  dapis,  f  a solemn feast, sacrificial feast for the protection of the flock A feast, banquet, meal, viands, victuals

datiō  ōnis,  f  a giving the prerogative of legislation.—The right to convey, right of alienation

dator  ōris,  m  a giver

dē

dē   from, away from, down from, out of

dea  ae  f  a goddess Minerva Diana Night the Fates the Muses

de albō  —, ātus, āre  to whiten, whitewash, plaster

deambulātiō  ōnis,  f  a walking abroad, promenading

de ambulō  —, ātum, āre,  to walk abroad, take a walk, promenade

de amō  —, —, āre,  to be in love with

de armātus   P., disarmed

dē bacchor  ātus, ārī,   to rave, revel wildly

dēbellātor  ōris,  m  a conqueror, subduer

dē bellō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fight out, fight completely, finish a war

dēbēns  ntis  m  a debtor

dēbeo  uī, itus, ēre  to withhold, keep back you will not consent to remain my creditor.—To owe, be in debt is over head and ears in debt to owe, be under obligation to give, be bound to render what are his duties to laborers art responsible for to be bound, be under obligation, ought, must, should within the bounds of duty to be due, be owing To be bound, be destined, be fated, owe by fate are destined to found to owe, be indebted for, have to thank for am under obligations

dēbilis  e,  lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak disabled, weak, helpless, feeble

dēbilitās  ātis,  f  lameness, debility, infirmity, weakness, helplessness Fin weakness

dēbilitātiō  ōnis,  f  a laming, weakness

dēbilitō  āvi, ātus, āre  to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken dashes to weaken, break, crush, cripple, disable disheartened helpless to discern

dēbitiō  ōnis,  f  an owing, indebtedness

dēbitor  ōris,  m  a debtor indebted for bound to fulfil

dēbitum  ī,  n  what is owing, a debt pay the debt to nature die receive as my due

dēbitus   due, owing, appropriate, becoming as a right vowed Doomed, destined, fated the law of fate

dē cantō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to sing off, keep singing

dē cēdō  cessī  to go away, depart, withdraw, retire

decem   ten

December  bris, bre,  of the tenth the tenth month December m the third full year of December of the Saturnalia

decempeda  ae,  f  a ten-foot pole, measuring-rod

decempedātor  ōris,  m  a landmeasurer, land-surveyor

decemplex  icis,  tenfold

decem prīmī  ōrum,  m  the heads of the ten decuriae forming the senate in a colony or municipal town

decem scalmus   ten-thowled, having ten oars

decemvir  see decemviri.

decemvirālis xvirālis  e,  decemviral, of the decemviri of the Twelve Tables

decemvirātus xvirātus  ūs,  m  the decemvirate, office of a decemvir

decem virī or decemvirī xvirī  ūm or  m  a commission of ten men, college of ten magistrates The composers of the Twelve Tables (chosen B.C. 451) 2. A tribunal for deciding causes involving liberty or citizenship, called decem viri stlitibus iudicandis 3. A commission for distributing public lands 4. A college of priests in charge of the Sibylline books a member of a decemviral college

decēns  entis,  seemly, becoming, decent, proper, fit Symmetrical, well-formed, beautiful, noble

decenter   becomingly, decently, properly, fitly

decentia  ae,  f  comeliness, decency

deceō  cuī  to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper

dēceptus   P. of decipio

dē cernō  crēvī  to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote

dēcerpō  psī, ptus, ere  to pluck off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather snatch to pluck off, take away drawn detract.—To enjoy

dēcertātiō  ōnis,  f  a decisive struggle

dē certō  āvī, ātus, āre. — In battle,  to go through a contest, fight out

dēcessiō  ōnis,  f  a going away, departure A withdrawal, retirement A decrease, diminution, abatement

dēcessor  ōris,  m  a retiring officer, predecessor

dēcessus  ūs,  m  a going away, departure A withdrawal, retirement A subsidence, ebbing Decease, death

decet  see deceo.

dēcidō  cidī, —, ere  to fall down, fall off, fall away To fall down dead, sink down, die passed to that bourne to fall, drop, fall away, fail, sink, perish out of affections

dēcīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut off, cut away to clip to decide, determine, settle, terminate, put an end to To agree, come to an agreement, adjust, compound, compromise by throwing overboard

deciēns or deciēs   ten times a million Ten times, many times, often

decima  see decuma.

decimānus  see decumanus.

decimum   for the tenth time

decimus  or  the tenth the seventeenth tenfold.—The tenth

dēcipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile, elude, deceive, cheat by the pretence of bereaved is beguiled were hidden to deceive, elude called forth by a false notion

dēcīsiō  ōnis,  f  a decision, settlement, agreement

dēclāmātiō  ōnis,  f  practice in public speaking, oratorical exercise, declamation a theme for declamatory exercises Loud talking, noisy talk

dēclāmātor  ōris,  m  a speaker for show, elocutionist, declaimer the ranter

dēclāmātōrius   declamatory, rhetorical

dēclāmitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to practise declamation, declaim to plead for practice.—To talk violently, bluster

dē clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to practise public speaking, exercise in oratory, declaim

dēclārātiō  ōnis,  f  a making clear, disclosure, declaration

dē clārō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to disclose, make evident, reveal

dēclīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a bending aside, turning away, averting a turning away, avoiding, avoidance a slight deviation A rejection, qualification

dēclīnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bend aside, turn away To deflect, turn away To avoid, evade, shun To lower, close, let sink to turn aside, deviate, turn away, digress decreases To turn aside, cause to differ differing To turn off, ascribe To turn from, avoid, shun

dēclīvis  e  inclining downwards, sloping a broad depression Neut a declivity, slope

dēclīvitās  ātis,  f  a slope, declivity

decocta  ae,  f  water boiled down, a cold drink

dēcoctor  ōris,  m  a spendthrift, ruined man, bankrupt

dēcoctus   ripe, mellow

dē color  ōris,  deprived of color, discolored, faded

dēcolōrātiō  ōnis,  f  a discoloring

dē colōrō  āvī, —, āre,  to discolor, stain

dē coquō  coxī, coctus, ere,  to boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling

decor  ōris,  m  comeliness, elegance, grace, beauty, charm, ornament An ornament, decoration

decōrē   suitably, properly, becomingly, decorously worthily

decorō  āvī, ātus, āre  to adorn, embellish, grace, beautify, decorate arrayed in spoils surrounds to decorate, distinguish, honor

decōrum  ī,  n  seemliness, propriety

decōrus   becoming, fitting, seemly, proper, suitable, decorous Ornamented, adorned, fine, beautiful, handsome noble, skilful

dēcrepitus    very old, decrepit

dē crēscō  crēvi, crētus, ere,  to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink

dēcrētum  ī,  n  a decree, decision, ordinance, vote, resolution in pursuance of A resolve, determination, plan A principle, doctrine, dogma

dēcrētus   P. of decerno

decuma or decima  ae,  f  a tenth part, tithe, land-tax a feast under the name of tithes to the gods

decumānus or decimānus   of the tenth part, of tithes that pays tithes a tithe of the produce. — Collecting tithes, farming tithes a tithe-farmer's wife m., a tithe-farmer, tax-collector fit for a tax-collector of the largest size Of the tenth cohort m soldiers of the tenth legion

decumātes  ium,  subject to tithes, tributary

dēcumbō  cubuī, —, ere  to lie down, recline take place to fall, succumb, yield

decumus  see decimus.

decuria  ae,  f  a division of ten, decuria, decade a division, company, class, decuria

decuriātiō  ōnis,  f  a dividing into decuriae

decuriātus  ūs,  m  a dividing into decuriae

decuriō  āvī, ātus, āre  to divide into decuriae To divide into companies, enroll in clubs

decuriō  ōnis,  m  the chief of a decuria, commander of a decuria of cavalry A member of a municipal senate

dē currō  cucurrī or currī, cursus, ere,  to run down, hasten down, run, hasten

dēcursus

dēcursus  ūs,  m  a running down, downward course, descent A descent, attack An evolution, manœuvre A running in armor a course, career after every grade of office

dē curtātus   cut off, curtailed, mutilated

decus  oris,  n  grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty chastity in dishonor beauty An ornament, glory, boast, decoration, adornment, honor Moral dignity, worth, virtue, honor of the state deeds of honor, honorable achievements, exploits Glorious ancestors

decussō  āvī, ātus, āre  to divide crosswise decussate

dēcussus   P. of decutio

dēcūtiō  cussī, cussus, ere  to shake off, strike down, cast off

dē deceō  cuī, —, ēre,  to be unseemly, misbecome, disfigure, disgrace

dēdecorō  āvī, ātus, āre  to disgrace, dishonor, bring to shame

dē decōrus   dishonoring, disgraceful

dē decus  oris,  n  disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame

dēdicātiō  ōnis,  f  a consecration, dedication

dē dicō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to dedicate, consecrate, set apart

dē dīgnor  ātus, ārī,  to reject as unworthy, disdain, scorn, refuse

dē discō  didicī, —, ere,  to unlearn, forget

dēditīcius  ī,  surrendered m prisoners of war, captives

dēditiō  ōnis,  f  a giving up, surrender, capitulation to surrender

dēditus   given up, surrendered m prisoners of war, captives given up, addicted, devoted, engaged in, eager, assiduous, diligent

dē dō  didī, ditus, ere,  to give away, give up, surrender, deliver, consign, yield, abandon, render

dē doceō  ēre, uī, ctus,  to cause to unlearn, unteach, teach the opposite of

de doleō  uī, ēre,  to cease grieving

dē dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere   to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down

dēductiō  ōnis,  f  a leading away, conducting off a leading forth, establishing, colonizing an ejection, expulsion A diminution, subtraction, deduction an inference, course of reasoning

dēductus   lowered, unambitious, modest

de errō  āvī, āre,  to wander away, go astray, lose the way

dēfatīgātiō or dēfetīgātiō  ōnis,  f  a wearying, tiring out, weariness, fatigue, exhaustion

dē fatīgō or dēfetīgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to weary out, tire, fatigue, exhaust

dēfectiō  ōnis,  f  a failing, failure, want, lack, disappearance despondency eclipse.—A defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt Exhaustion tedious prolongation

defector  ōris,  m  a deserter, apostate

dēfectus   weak, worn out, enfeebled

dēfectus  ūs,  m  a falling away, desertion, revolt A diminution, failure An obscuration, eclipse

dēfendō  dī, sus, ere,  to ward off, repel, avert, keep off

dēfēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a defending, defence

dēfēnsitō  āvī, —, āre,  to defend often, practise defending

dēfēnsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to defend diligently, protect the guards

dēfēnsor  ōris,  m  an averter, protector against A defender, protector, advocate apologist without a garrison the guards

dē ferō  tulī, lātus, ferre,  to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove

dē fervēscō  fervī and ferbuī, —, ere,  to cease raging, cool down, be allayed, be assuaged

dēfessus   worn out, weary, exhausted effete

dēfetīgō  see defatigo.

dē fetīscor  fessus, ī,  to become tired, grow weary, faint

dēficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off to go over desert to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out be overwhelmed was eclipsed dying out ceases to destroy is exhausted to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing had been lost need aid fail in perplexity To fail, be bankrupt cease to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert To fail, be wanting, fall short be disheartened prove false, violate to leave, desert, fail, abandon is eclipsed perish nor will I fail

dē fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant

dē fingō  nxī, —, ere,  to disfigure, deface, muddle

dē fīniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to bound, set bounds to, limit, terminate, define

dēfīnītē   precisely, explicitly

dēfīnītiō  ōnis,  f  a limiting, defining, definition, explanation

dēfīnītīvus   definitive, explanatory

dēfīnītus   limited, precise, definite

dēfīō  dēfit, etc., rare passive for deficior.

dēfīxus   P. of defigo

dēflagrātiō  ōnis,  f  a burning up, conflagration destruction

dēflagrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to burn down, be consumed by fire

dē flectō  flēxī, flexus, ere.—  to bend aside, turn away, divert

dē fleō  ēvī, ētus, ēre,  to weep over, lament, deplore, bewail

dēflexus   P. of deflecto

dē flōrēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to drop blossoms, fade, wither, decay, decline

dē fluō  fluxī, fluxus, ere,  to flow down

dē fodiō  fōdī, fossus, ere,  to dig deep, dig up, make by digging

dēfore   fut. inf. of desum.

dēfōrmātiō  ōnis,  f  a deforming, disfiguring, defacing

dē fōrmis  e,  misshapen, deformed Formless, without shape Unsightly, ugly, hideous, loathsome desolate Unbecoming, humiliating n disgraceful conduct

dēfōrmitās  ātis,  f  ugliness, deformity, hideousness baseness, vileness, turpitude the disgrace of appearing on the stage

dē fōrmō  āvī, ātus, āre,

dēfōrmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring out of shape, deform, disfigure, spoil, mar to mar, spoil, deteriorate, disgrace, dishonor

dēfossus   P. of defodio

dē fraudō or defrūdō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to defraud, overreach, cheat

dē frēnātus   unrestrained

dē fricō  cuī, cātus, āre,  to rub off, rub down, rub hard

dēfringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break off, break to pieces

dēfrūdō  see defraudo.

dēfrutum  ī,  n  must boiled down

dē fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to run off, flee away, make an escape

dēfūnctus   P. of defungor

dēfundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour down, pour out

dē fungor  fūnctus, ī,  to have done with, acquit oneself of, discharge, perform, finish

dēfūtūtus    exhausted

dē gener  is,  inferior to ancestors, degenerate Unworthy inheriting a father's eloquence unworthy, degenerate, ignoble, base

dēgenerātum  ī,  n  baseness, degeneracy

dēgenerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to be inferior to ancestors, decline, be degenerate to fall off, decline, degenerate to dishonor, disgrace, fall short of has lost the victorious spirit

dēgō  dēgī, —, ere  to spend, pass lives

dē grandinat   it stops hailing

dē gravō  —, ātus, āre,  to weigh down, overpower, burden

dēgredior  gressus, ī,  to go down, march down, descend to alight, dismount

dē grunniō  —, —, īre,  to grunt out, do his grunting

dē gustō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to taste

de hinc    from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future

de hīscō  —, —, ere,  to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn

dehonestāmentum  ī,  n  that which disfigures, a blemish, disgrace, dishonor

de honestō  —, —, āre,  to disgrace, dishonor

de hortor  ātus, ārī,   to advise to the contrary, dissuade

dēiciō or dēiiciō  iēcī, iectus, ere  to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy leap leap over to destroy to tear down to cast shed to be thrown off one's balance lose one's head.—To drive out, dislodge, expel To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess to be driven out of course To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter crush To lower, let fall, de press to cast down with downcast eyes To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of after his fall to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of

dēiectiō  ōnis,  f  an ejection, dispossession

dēiectus   thrown down low, sunken, depressed cast down, dejected, dispirited

dēiectus  ūs,  m  a throwing down, felling, fall A declivity, descent

dēierō   to take an oath, swear

dēiiciō  see dēiciō.

dein  see deinde.

deinceps   one after another, in order, in succession one after another, successively, in immediate succession the very next in regular order, continuously, without interruption goes on to relate next, next in order

deinde   then, next, thereafter, thence thereafter, afterwards, then, next, immediately roam from place to place of repeating the offence next, the next time, then any longer afterwards, next in order, then, besides, also in the second rank.—Then, therefore, naturally, of course

dē lābor  lapsus, ī,   to fall, sink, slip down, glide down, descend

dē lāmentor  —, ārī,  to lament, bewail

dēlapsus   P. of delabor

dē lassō  —, —, āre,  to wear out, tire

dēlātiō  ōnis,  f  an accusation, denunciation an indictment

dēlātor  ōris,  m  an informer, denouncer of high-treason

dēlātus   P. of defero

dēlectābilis  e,  delightful, agreeable

dēlectāmentum  ī,  n  a delight, amusement, sport

dēlectātiō  ōnis,  f  a delighting, delight, pleasure, amusement, satisfaction

dēlectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to allure, attract, delight, charm, please, entertain, interest

dēlēctus   picked, choice, select, chosen picked men

dēlēctus  ūs,  m   see dilectus

dēlēgātiō  ōnis,  f  an assignment substitution

dē lēgō  āvī, ātus, āre,

dēlegō  see deligo.

dēlēnīmentum  ī,  n  a blandishment, allurement effeminate luxuries

dē lēniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to soothe, soften, charm, captivate, entice, cajole, fascinate

dēlēnītor  ōris,  m  a soother, charmer

dēleō  ēvī  to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out to abolish, destroy, annihilate, overthrow, raze, extinguish to finish, put an end to, extinguish, abolish, annul To blot put, obliterate, efface

dēlētrīx  īcis,  f  a destroyer

dēlīberābundus   pondering, reflecting in a brown study

dēlīberātiō  ōnis,  f  a deliberation, consultation, consideration needs consideration upon the measure to be adopted for him to consider in deliberative assemblies

dēlīberātīvus   deliberative subjects requiring deliberation

dēlīberātor  ōris,  m  one who ponders, a delayer that man of hesitation

dēlīberātus   resolved upon, determined

dē līberō  āvī, ātum, āre  to weigh well, consider maturely, deliberate, ponder, meditate, take counsel, consult, advise upon take counsel of there can be no hesitation To consult To resolve, determine

dē lībō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to take, enjoy, pluck, gather

dē librō  —, ātus, āre  to take off the rind, bark, peel

dēlibūtus   anointed, besmeared, stained, defiled unctuous with joy

dēlicātē   delicately, elegantly, luxuriously

dēlicātus   alluring, charming, pleasing, delightful, luxurious, voluptuous softer Given to pleasure, luxurious, effeminate Nice, squeamish

dēliciae  ārum,  f  a delight, pleasure, charm, allurement, luxury, voluptuousness pleasures tenderness a favorite no cheap boon A favorite, delight, darling, sweetheart, beloved a precious fellow!

dēliciolae  ārum,  f  a darling

dēlicium  ī,  n  a sweetheart

dēlīctum  ī,  n  a fault, offence, trespass, crime, transgression, wrong, defect

dēligō  lēgī, lēctus, ere  to choose, pick out, select, elect, designate, single out To pick out, separate, remove

dē ligō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind together, tie up, bind fast, fetter, make fast

dē linō  —, litus, ere,  to rub off, remove

dē linquō  līquī, lictus, ere,  to fail, be wanting, fall short, trespass, err, commit a fault, do wrong, transgress, offend

de liquēscō  licuī, —, ere,  to melt away, dissolve, melt

dēlīrātiō  ōnis,  f  giddiness, silliness, folly, dotage, madness

dēlīrō  —, —, āre  to be crazy, be deranged, be silly, dote, rave whatever folly the kings commit

dēlīrus   silly, doting, crazy

dēlitēscō  see dēlitīscō.

dē lītigō  —, —, āre,  to scold, rail

dēlitīscō ēscō  tuī, —, ere  to hide away, conceal oneself, lie hid, lurk To skulk, seek shelter

dēlitus   P. of delino

delphīnus  ī  m   a dolphin

dēlūbrum  ī,  n  a place of cleansing, temple, shrine, sanctuary

dē lūdō  sī, sus, ere,  to play false, mock, deceive, make sport of, delude

dēlumbō  —, —, āre  to enervate, weaken

dēlūsus   P. of deludo

de madēscō  maduī, —, ere,  to become wet, be moistened

dē mandō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to give in charge, intrust, commit

dē mānō  —, —, āre,  to flow down, glide down

dē mēns  entis,  out of one's senses, insane, demented, mad, raving, foolish, distracted

dēmēnsum  ī,  n  an allowance, ration

dēmēnsus   P. of demetior

dēmenter   foolishly, madly

dēmentia  ae,  f  insanity, madness, distraction, folly so mad is he follies

dē mereō  uī, —, ēre,  to deserve well of

dē mereor  itus, ērī,  to deserve well of, lay under obligation

dē mergō  sī, sus, ere,  to sink, submerge, plunge, dip, immerse, bury

dēmersus   P. of demergo

dēmessus   P. of demeto

dē mētior  mēnsus, īrī,  to measure off, measure out

dē metō  messuī, messus, ere,  to mow, reap, cut off, gather, crop, harvest

dē mētor  see dī-mētor.

dēmigrātiō  ōnis,  f  an emigration

dē migrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to migrate, emigrate, move, depart, remove, go away

dē minuō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to make smaller, lessen, diminish

dēminūtiō dīm  ōnis,  f  a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement of the term of office the right of alienation, right to convey an encroachment upon a sacrifice of dignity the loss of civil rights, forfeiture of freedom, civil death

dē mīror  —, ārī,  to wonder, be amazed

dēmissē   low humbly, modestly, abjectly, meanly

dēmissiō  ōnis,  f  a letting down, sinking, lowering dejection

dēmissus   lowered, sunken, low-lying, low Drooping, falling, hanging down, low fly too low downcast, dejected, dispirited, low Lowly, humble, unassuming, shy, retiring modest, reserved Humble, poor

dē mītigō  —, —, āre,  to make mild

de mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink

dēmīūrgus  see damiurgus.

dēmō  dēmpsī, dēmptus, ere  to take away, take off, subtract, remove, withdraw had reduced the principal lay aside to remove, take away withhold what was taken away disclose the theft detract To count out, except without apart from without end except the disposition of the gods to help

dē mōlior  ītus, īrī,  to throw down, tear down, raze, demolish

dēmōlītiō  ōnis,  f  a tearing down, demolishing

dēmōnstrātiō  ōnis,  f  a showing, pointing out, description An exposition, explanation Demonstrative oratory, eulogy

dēmōnstrātīvus   designating, demonstrative a branch of rhetoric employed in depicting a person

dēmōnstrātor  ōris,  m  one who points out, an indicator, guide

dē mōnstrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to point out, indicate, designate, show

dē morior  mortuus, ī,  to die off, die (out of a number)

dē moror  ātus, ārī,   to retard, detain, delay

dēmortuus   P. of demorior

dē moveō  mōvī, mōtus, ēre,  to move away, put away, remove, expel, drive out

dēmptus   P. of demo

dēmūgītus   bellowing, resounding with herds

dē mulceō  —, —, ēre,  to stroke down, stroke caressingly

dēmum   at length, at last, not till then, just, precisely, only no one but him nunc, now, now at length, at last, not till now tum, then at length, then indeed, not till then modo, only now, not till now Do you just begin to see? ibi, just there sic, so at last, thus finally just, not till, at last in fact, in very truth, assuredly, certainly, indeed

dē mūneror  —, ārī,  to fee, bribe

dē murmurō  —, —, āre,  to mutter over

dēmūtātīō  ōnis,  f  a degeneracy, perversion

dē mūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to change, alter

dēnārius   containing ten each worth ten a silver coin, originally of ten, afterwards of sixteen asses d to pay in silver of money

dē nārrō  —, —, āre,  to tell, relate, narrate

dē natō  —, —, āre,  to swim down

dē negō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to reject, refuse, deny

dēnī  ae, a  distrib., ten each, ten at a time, by tens

dēnicālis  e,  purifying from death a service for purification, after a death in the household

dēnique   and thenceforward, and thereafter, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not until

dē nōminō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call, name

dē nōrmō  —, —, āre  to disfigure, make irregular

dē notō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to mark out, point out, specify, indicate, designate

dēns  dentis,  m  a tooth the front teeth ... grinders tusks elephants' the elephant's ivory ivory A tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke the pruning-hook a tooth of hatred slanderous tongue aristocratic daintiness

dēnsē   closely, in quick succession

dēnseō  —, —, ēre  to make thick, thicken, pack, close, press hurl a shower of darkens

dēnsō  —, ātus, āre  to make thick, thicken, press, pack, close

dēnsus   thick, close, compact, dense, crowded

dentālia  ium,  n  the share-beam

dentātus   having teeth Polished with a tooth

dē nūbō  ūpsī, ūptus, ere,  to marry away, go away in marriage

dē nūdō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lay bare, make naked, denude, uncover

dēnūntiātiō  ōnis,  f  an indication, announcement, declaration, proclamation, threat a summons to testify a menace an ordinance

dē nūntiō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to announce, declare, denounce, menace, threaten, intimate, order, command

dēnuō   once more, a second time, anew, afresh, again In turn, again

dēnus   the tenth

de onerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to unload, disburden

deorsum or deorsus   downwards, down sursum, up and down down, below right down before you

dēpacīscor  see depeciscor.

dē pāscō  pāvī, pāstus, ere,  to feed down, feed off, give for food

dē pāscor  pāstus, ī,   to eat up, feed on, consume

dē pectō  —, pexus, ere,  to comb off, comb down, comb

dēpectus   P. of depeciscor

dēpecūlātor  ōris,  m  a plunderer, embezzler

dēpecūlor  ātus, ārī  to despoil, plunder, strip To embezzle, acquire by fraud

dē pellō  pulī, pulsus, ere,  to drive out, drive away, remove, expel, put out, put off, turn aside

dē pendeō  —, —, ēre,  to hang from, hang on, hang down

dē pendō  dī, —, ere,  to pay

dē perdō  didī, ditus, ere,  to destroy, ruin

dē pereō  iī, itūrus, īre,  to go to ruin, perish, die, be lost, be undone

dēpexus   P. of depecto

dēpictus   P. of depingo

dē pīngō  pinxi, pictus, ere,  to depict, portray, paint, draw

dē plangō  nxī, —, ere,  to bewail, lament (by beating the breast, etc.)

de plōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to weep bitterly, moan, wail, lament, complain

dē pluō  uī, —, ere,  to rain down

dē pōnō  posuī  to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit

dēpopulātiō  ōnis,  f  a laying waste, marauding, pillaging

dēpopulātor  ōris,  m  a marauder, pillager

dē populor  ātus, ārī,  to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage

dē portō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to carry down, carry off, take away

dē pōscō  popōscī, —, ere,  to demand, require, request earnestly, call for

dēpositum  ī,  n  a deposit, trust, bailment fail of a harvest

dēpositus   P. of depono

dēpraendō  see deprehendo.

dēprāvāte   corruptly, perversely

dēprāvātiō  ōnis,  f  a distortion a perversion, corruption, vitiation perversity

dēprāvō  —, ātus, āre  to distort, disfigure to pervert, seduce, corrupt, deprave, spoil

dēprecābundus   earnestly entreating

dēprecātiō  ōnis,  f  an averting by prayer, appeal, intercession, plea, apology on the ground of the sanction of an oath a deprecation, deferential remonstrance

dēprecātor  ōris,  m  an averter, intercessor An advocate, mediator

dē precor  ātus, ārī,  to avert by prayer, deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid

dē prehendō or dēprēndō praendō  dī, sus, ere,  to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch

dēprehēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a catching, discovery

dēprehēnsus prēnsus   P. of deprehendo

dēprēndō  see deprehendo.

dēpressus   sunken, low

dēprimō  pressī, pressus, ere  to press down, weigh down, sink down, depress To sink to press down, depress, overwhelm to silence To depreciate, disparage

dē proelior  —, ārī,  warring violently

dē prōmō  prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere,  to draw out, draw forth, bring out, fetch

dē properō  —, —, āre,  to hasten, prepare hastily

depsō  —, —, ere,  to knead

dēpudet  uit, ēre,  to cease to shame

dēpūgis depȳgis  is,  without buttocks, thin buttocked

dē pūgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fight decisively, fight out, join battle, combat

dēpulsiō  ōnis,  f  a driving off, driving away, repelling, warding off A defence, answer A lowering, sinking

dēpulsor  ōris,  m  a destroyer

dēpulsus   P. of depello

dē putō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cut off, prune

dērēctē   directly, straight

dērēctō   directly, straight simply, directly, unambiguously

dērēctus dīrēctus   straight, direct, level, upright, perpendicular n. straight forward straightforward, direct, simple, plain, right

dērelictiō  ōnis,  f  an abandoning, disregard, neglect

dērelictus   solitary, deserted

dē relinquō  līquī, lictus, ere,  to forsake wholly, abandon, desert

dē repentē   suddenly, on a sudden

dē rēpō  rēpsī, —, ere,  to crawl down, sneak down

dēreptus   P. of deripio

dē rīdeō  sī, sus, ēre,  to laugh at, laugh to scorn, scoff at, deride, mock

dē rīdīculus    very laughable, ridiculous

dē rigēscō  dēriguī, or dīriguī, —, ere,  to become stiff, grow rigid, fix, curdle (only perf. system)

dērigō or dēregō or dīrigō  rēxī, rēctus, ere  to lay straight, set straight, arrange, lay out To draw up, form To direct, send, aim, drive, steer to aim, direct, discharge to direct, guide, define, limit, regulate points the way

dēripiō  ripuī, reptus, ere  to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down

dērīsor  ōris,  m  a mocker, scoffer

dērīsus

dērīsus  ūs,  m  mockery, scorn, derision

dērīvātiō  ōnis,  f  a leading off, turning away

dērīvō  āvī, ātus, āre  to lead off, turn away to draw, derive, bring To divert, turn aside, transfer

dērogātiō  ōnis,  f  a partial abrogation, limitation

dē rogō  āvī, ātus, āre.—In legislation,  to repeal in part, restrict, modify

dē rōsus   P., gnawed away, nibbled

dē ruō  ruī, —, ere,  to take away, detract

dē ruptus   broken, precipitous, steep

dē saeviō  iī, —, īre,  to rave furiously, rage

dē scendō  dī, sus, ere,  to climb down, come down, descend, fall, sink

dēscēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a descending the sail down the Tiber

dēscēnsus  ūs,  m  a descent, way down

dē scīscō  īvī, ītus, ere,  to withdraw, leave, revolt from, desert, go over

dē scrībō  īpsī, īptus, ere  to copy off, transcribe, write out, write down

dēscrīptē   in an orderly manner

dēscrīptiō  ōnis  f  a marking out, delineation, copy, transcript, draft circuit a representation, delineation, description plan topography definition.—A proper disposition, order, arrangement distribution, division

dēscrīptus   precisely ordered, properly arranged

dē secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut off, cut away

dē serō  ruī, rtus, ere,  to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up

dēsertor  ōris,  m  one who forsakes, a deserter a runaway, deserter

dēsertus   deserted, desert, solitary, lonely, waste long disuse n desert places, deserts, wastes the lonely haunts

dē serviō  —, —, īre,  to serve zealously, be devoted, be subject, be of service

dēses  idis,  inactive, indolent, idle

dēsideō  sēdī, —, ēre  to sit long, sit idle, remain inactive

dēsīderābilis  e,  wanted, desirable missed

dēsīderātiō  ōnis,  f  a desiring, longing, missing

dēsīderātus   P. of desidero

dēsīderium  ī,  n  a longing, ardent desire, wish, want, grief, regret homesickness love-potions Want, need, necessity A request, petition a desire, longing

dēsīderō  āvī, ātus, āre  to long for, ask, demand, call for, wish for, desire, require, expect To miss, lack, feel the want of am waited for To lose to be missing, be lost, be wanting almost every one

dēsidia  ae,  f  a sitting idle, idleness, inactivity, sloth

dēsidiōsus   slothful, indolent, lazy, idle Causing idleness, making lazy

dē sīdō  sīdī, —, ere.—Of places,  to sink, settle down, fall

dēsīgnātiō  ōnis,  f  a marking out, specification A designation to office of consuls

dēsīgnātor  see dissignator.

dēsīgnātus   P. of designo

dē sīgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to mark out, point out, trace, designate, define (often confounded with dissigno)

dēsiliō  iluī, ultus, īre  to leap down, dismount to dismount jump overboard dismounted to leap headlong, venture heedlessly

dē sinō  siī  to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear

dēsipiēns  entis,  foolish, silly

dēsipiō  —, —, ere  to be void of understanding, be silly, act foolishly to trifle

dē sistō  stitī, stitus, ere,  to leave off, cease, give over, desist from

dēsitus   P. of desino

dē sōlō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to leave alone, forsake, abandon, desert

dēspectō  —, —, āre,  to look down upon To overlook, command To despise

dēspectus   contemptible, scorned

dēspectus  ūs,  m  a looking down upon, view, prospect points of view An object of contempt

dēspēranter   hopelessly, despairingly

dēspērātiō  ōnis,  f  hopelessness, despair

dēspērātus   given up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate Without hope, desperate

dē spērō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be hopeless, have no hope, despair of, give up

dēspicātiō  ōnis,  f  contempt sentiments of contempt

dēspicātus   in contempt, despised Contemptible, despicable

dēspicātus  ūs  m  contempt to be despised

dēspiciēns  entis,  contemptuous of so little self-esteem

dēspiciendus   contemptible

dēspicientia  ae,  f  a despising, contempt

dēspiciō  ēxī, ectus, ere  to look down upon in the range of view acc to be inattentive, be off guard to look down upon, despise, disdain refusing To disparage, express contempt for

de spoliō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to rob, plunder, despoil

dē spondeō  spondī, spōnsus, ēre,  to promise to give, promise, pledge

dē spūmō  —, —, āre,  to skim off, skim

dē spuō  —, —, ere,  to spit out, spit upon

dē stīllō or dī stīllō  —, —, āre,  to drip, trickle down

dēstinātiō  ōnis,  f  an assignment A resolve, determination resolute

dēstinātum  ī,  n  a mark, target a plan, purpose the dispositions

dēstinātus   fixed, determined, destined, inevitable resolutely

dēstinō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay to fix in mind, determine, resolve, design, assign, devote, appoint, appropriate fix their minds on him as detailed he has determined To select, mean to choose meant to buy.—To appoint, fix upon, designate To fix upon, aim at

dēstitī   perf. of desisto

dēstituō  uī, ūtus, ere  to set down, set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone To leave, abandon, forsake, fail lost his footing to forsake, abandon, desert, betray defraud of their stipulated reward

dēstitūtiō  ōnis,  f  an abandonment, desertion, disappointment

dēstitūtus   P. of destituo

dēstrictus   severe, rigid

dē stringo  inxī, ictus, ere,  to strip off

dē struō  ūxī, ūctus, ere,  to tear down, raze, demolish

dē subitō or dē subitō   on a sudden, suddenly

dē sūdō  —, —, āre,  to sweat, make great exertion

dēsuēfactus   estranged

dēsuētūdō  nis,  f  disuse, want of practice

dē suētus   disused, laid aside, unfamiliar, out of use, obsolete

dēsultor  ōris,  m  a vaulter, circus-rider inconstant

dēsultōrius   of a vaulter like a circus-rider's horse

dē sum  fuī, esse  to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing

dē sūmō  ūmpsī, —, ere,  to take, choose, select

dē super   Of motion, from above, from overhead

dē surgō  —, —, ere,  to rise

dē tegō  ēxī, ēctus, ere,  to uncover, expose, lay bare, unroof

dē tendō  —, sus, ere,  to unstretch

dētentus   P. of detineo

dē tergeō   to wipe off, wipe away

dēterior  ius,  lower, worse, poorer, meaner less favorable in which he was weaker m the degenerate n

dēterius   worse, less unfavorably nevertheless

dēterminātiō  ōnis,  f  a boundary, conclusion

dē terminō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to enclose, bound, limit, prescribe

dē terō  trīvī, trītus, ere,  to rub away, wear away

dē terreō  uī, itus, ēre,  to frighten off, deter, discourage, prevent, hinder

dētersus   P. of detergeo

dētestābilis  e,  execrable, abominable, detestable

detestandus   execrable

dētestātiō  ōnis,  f  the invocation of a curse An averting by sacrifice, deprecation

dētestātus   accursed, hateful, abominable

dē testor  ātus, ārī,  to curse, execrate, abominate

dē texō  —, xtus, ere,  to weave, plait

dētineō  tinuī, tentus, ēre  to hold off, keep back, detain, check if you have time to hinder, prevent, delay to prolong his life to lengthen, fill To keep, occupy, engage, busy

dē tondeō  —, tōnsus, ēre,  to shear off, cut off, clip, shear

dē tonō  uī, —, āre,  to thunder down, thunder

dētōnsus   P. of detondeo

dē torqueō  sī, tus, ēre,  to bend aside, turn off, turn away, turn, direct

dētrāctātiō dētrāctātor  see dētrectā-.

dētrāctiō  ōnis,  f  a taking away, wresting, withdrawal, removal cutting away a purging

dētrāctō  see dētrectō.

dētrāctor  ōris,  m  a disparager

dētrāctus   P. of detraho

dē trahō  trāxī, trāctus, ere,  to draw off, take down, pull down, take away, remove, withdraw, drag, bring

dētrectātiō dētrāct  ōnis,  f  a declining, refusing

dētrectātor detrāct  ōris,  m  a diminisher, disparager

dētrectō or dē trāctō  avī, ātus, āre,  to decline, refuse, reject, shirk

dētrīmentōsus   hurtful, detrimental

dētrīmentum  ī,  n  that which is worn away wrecks of the work-house Wear and tear, loss, damage, detriment losses to cause to suffer The loss of a battle, defeat, overthrow

dētrītus   P. of detero

dē trūdō  sī, sus, ere,  to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off

dē truncō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lop, cut off

dētrūsus   P. of detrudo

dē turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to thrust down, beat down, expel, overthrow, tear down, hurl, strike down

de ūnx  ūncis,  m  eleven twelfths

de ūrō  ūssī, ūstus, ere,  to burn up, consume, destroy

deus  ī  m  a god, deity the gods forbid god forbid! by the gods help an't please the gods all the world in spite of everybody.—The divine power A goddess a god, divine being the powers that be my fortune is divine

de ūtor  —, ūtī,  to maltreat

dē vāstō  —, ātus, āre,  to lay waste, devastate

de vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to carry down, carry off, convey, take away

dē vellō  see divello.

dē vēlō  —, —, āre,  to unveil, uncover

dē veneror  ātus, ārī,   to reverence, worship

dē veniō  vēnī, ventūrus, īre,  to come, arrive, reach

dē verberō  āvī, —, āre,  to thrash, cudgel soundly

dē versor vorsor  ātus, ārī,  to tarry, put up, lodge as a guest

dēversōriolum  ī,  n  a small lodging-place

dēversōrium dēvors dīvers  ī,  n  an inn, lodging-house

dēverticulum dīvert dēvort  ī,  n  a by-road, by-path, side-way An inn, lodging-house, tavern low haunts a deviation, digression A refuge, retreat, lurking-place

dē vertō or dēvortō  tī, —, ere,  to turn away, turn aside, turn in, put up, betake oneself, go to lodge

dēvertor or dēvortor  sus, tī,  to turn away, turn aside, turn in, put up, go to lodge to betake oneself, resort, have recourse

dēvexus   inclining, sloping, shelving, steep towards his setting on its way down bent under the load inclined, prone

dēvīctus   P. of devinco

dē vinciō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to bind fast, tie up, fetter, clamp

dē vincō  vīcī, vīctus, ere,  to conquer completely, overcome, subdue

dē vinctus   devoted, strongly attached

dēvītātiō  ōnis,  f  an avoiding

dē vītō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to avoid, shun

dēvius   off the road, out of the way, devious a by-way Retired, sequestered wandering in byways the solitary owl n by-ways inconstant, erroneous, inconsistent, foolish

dē vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call off, call away, recall

dē volō  —, ātūrus, āre,  to fly down

dē volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll down

dē vorō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to swallow, gulp down, devour, consume

dēvorsor dēvortō  see dēver-.

dēvortium  ī  a by-way

dēvōtiō  ōnis,  f  a self-sacrifice, offering A cursing, execration, outlawry A formula of execration

dēvōtus   bowed, devoted, accursed Devoted, attached, faithful faithful followers given, abandoned

dē voveō  vōvī, vōtus, ēre,  to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice

dextella  ae,  f  a little right hand

dexter  tera, terum, and tra, trum,  to the right, on the right side, right (opp. laevus, sinister)

dextera or dextra  ae,  f  the right hand by valor by civil war The right side on every side The hand a pledge of friendship

dexterē and dextrē   dexterously, skilfully played his cards better

dexteritās  ātis,  f  dexterity, aptness

dextimus   sup. of dexter

dextrā   on the right of

dextrōrsum or dextrōrsus   towards the right side, to the right

dī

dī  see 3 dis-.

diadēma  ātis,  n  a royal headdress, diadem

diaeta  ae,  f  a regular mode of living, diet

dialectica  ae,  f  dialectics, logic

dialectica  ōrum,  n  logical discussion, dialectics

dialecticē   logically, dialectically

dialecticus   belonging to disputation, dialectic

Diālis  e,  of Jupiter the priest of Jove Of the flamen Dialis

dialogus  ī,  m  a discussion, treatise in conversational form, dialogue

Diāna  or  f  the goddess of light and of the moon The moon

diārium  ī  n  a daily ration

dibaphus  ī,  f  (prop. double dyed), a purple robe, magistrate's state-robe

dica  ae,  f  a lawsuit, judicial process, action

dicācitās  ātis,  f  biting wit, raillery

dicātiō  ōnis,  f  a formal declaration

dicāx  ācis,  talking sharply, satirical, sarcastic, acute, witty wanton

dichorēus  ī,  m  a double trochee

diciō  ōnis,  f  dominion, sovereignty, authority, sway, control, rule brought under Influence, control, jurisdiction, authority

dicis   for form's sake, for the sake of appearance

dicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to dedicate, consecrate, devote To give up, set apart, appropriate attach to become a free denizen To initiate, inaugurate

dīcō  dīxī, dictus  to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert mentioned or rather whisper it is reported to Verres that they say I have remarked smartly said Supin. abl. no sooner said than done To assert, affirm, maintain to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak voted the question was put to give evidence to plead to pronounce judgment before whom in reply to I have done.—To describe, relate, sing, celebrate, tell, predict accompany foretell To urge, offer I have no objection To pronounce, utter, articulate To call, name To name, appoint To appoint, set apart, fix upon, settle to give sentence upon oneself potest it is beyond expression can hardly be told.— To tell, bid, admonish, warn, threaten bid her hasten I have said it you may depend upon it I have said and I repeat it To mean, namely, to wit

dicrotum  ī,  n  a galley with two banks of oars

dictamnus  ī,  f  dittany (an herb)

dictāta  ōrum,  n   things dictated, lessons, exercises

dictātor  ōris,  m  a dictator, chief magistrate with unlimited power a dictator, absolute ruler

dictātōrius   of a dictator, dictatorial the son of the dictator

dictātūra  ae,  f  the office of a dictator, dictatorship

dictiō  ōnis,  f  a saying, speaking, uttering, delivery the right of giving testimony a pleading the administration of justice jurisdiction.—Style, diction oratory.—A conversation, colloquy An oracular response, prediction

dictitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to say often, declare, maintain, assert, insist To plead frequently To allege, pretend, offer as a pretext

dīctō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to dictate, suggest, remind put in their mouths to you compose appointed, designated direct the charge

dictum  ī,  n  something said, a saying, word, assertion, remark of poetry books on the word A saying, maxim, proverb A witty saying, bon-mot prophecies An order, command A promise, assurance

dictus   P. of dico

dī dō  dīdidī, dīditus, ere,  to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute, scatter (poet.)

dī dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to draw apart, part, split, separate, sever, sunder, divide, undo, relax

dīductiō  ōnis,  f  a divergence, opposite conclusion

dīductus   P. of diduco

diēcula  ae,  f  a little while, respite

diēs   m  a day, civil day Fem a few days earlier the next day the next day but one from day to day every day in a day, in one day daily the twenty - first of October till November A set day, appointed time, term your fever day die Fem to impeach, lay an accusation against A dying-day, time to die, destined time prematurely A natural day, day in the daytime in a single day and night late in the day work by daylight for a day a day and a night all day and all night uninterruptedly iter a day's march, day's journey forced marches Daybreak, day An anniversary birthday a day's work, event, day A time, space of time, period, interval a later day a brief interval the term season period youth season a festival to a future time for the moment.—Light of day, daylight the East and the West the world the god of day Fem.

Diēspiter  tris,  m  Jupiter

diffāmō  —, ātus, āre  to make a scandal of, divulge To malign

differentia  ae,  f  a difference, diversity A species

differō  distulī, dīlātus, ferre  to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate planted tore to pieces to distract, disquiet, disturb, confound To spread abroad, publish, report, circulate make notorious To defer, put off, postpone, adjourn, protract, delay to adjourn court make no rash attacks till he should reach says there must be no delay to put off, get rid of, keep off, keep to postpone her death to differ, vary, be different

differtus   stuffed, crammed, crowded, swarming

difficilis  e,  hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous peril supin. abl. n. the greatest hardships embarrassed Hard to manage, obstinate, captious, morose, surly intractable

difficiliter   with difficulty

difficultās  ātis  f  difficulty, trouble, distress, poverty, want, embarrassment scarcity of money distressed circumstances Obstinacy, captiousness, moroseness

difficulter   with difficulty, hardly

diffīdenter   distrustfully, diffidently

diffīdentia  ae,  f  mistrust, distrust, diffidence

diffīdo  fīsus sum, ere  to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair

diffindō  fidī, fissus, ere  to cleave asunder, split, divide to open to detract can deny no part of it To render useless compelled adjournment

diffingō  —, —, ere  to transform, remodel, make anew alter

diffissus   P. of diffindo

diffīsus   P. of diffido

diffiteor  —, ērī  to disavow, deny

diffluō  fluxī, —, ere  to flow in different directions, flow away branches To be dissolved To be abandoned to wasted away loose, not periodic

diffugiō  fūgī, —, ere  to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter disappear

diffugium  ī,  n  a dispersion. —Plur.

diffundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere  to spread by pouring, pour out, pour forth bottled inject To spread, scatter, diffuse, extend to spread, diffuse, scatter, extend to temper to give vent to branches out pours out To cheer up, gladden, exhilarate

diffūsē   in a scattered manner Copiously, fully

diffūsus   spread abroad, extended, wide prolix protracted

diffutūtus   exhausted by indulgence

digamma  atis,  n  the digamma

dī gerō  gessī, gestus, ere,  to force apart, separate, divide, distribute

dīgestiō  ōnis,  f  an enumeration

digitulus  ī,  m  a little finger

digitus  ī,  m  a finger to touch gently to touch lightly to be exceedingly happy skill in reckoning by a snap of the finger to point bid at an auction by signs hold your tongue not to move a finger.—A toe A finger's breadth, inch swerve a finger's breadth

dī gladior  atus, ārī,  to fight for life and death, contend fiercely

dīgnātiō  ōnis,  f  honor, rank

dīgnē   worthily, fitly, becomingly

dīgnitās  ātis,  f  worth, merit, desert, character a claim to the consulship Greatness, majesty, dignity, grandeur, authority, rank, distinction, eminence, reputation, honor Self-respect, personal dignity, honor presence One in high office, an eminent man, dignitary worth, value, excellence

dīgnō  —, —, āre  to deem worthy

dīgnor  ātus, ārī,  to deem worthy, honor, deign, condescend requires for a knight shall I stoop accepts disdained

dīgnus   worthy, deserving, meritorious, deserved, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper worth your utmost exertion just retribution as is proper supin. abl. the deserving

dīgredior  gressus, ī,  to go apart, go asunder, separate, part, go away, depart at parting stepping aside to go aside, deviate, depart To digress

dīgressiō  ōnis,  f  a parting, separating a digression

dīgressus

dīgressus  ūs,  m  a parting, separating, departure

dī grunniō  see degrunnio.

diī   1. Nom. plur. of deus. 2. Gen. of dies.

dīiūdicātiō  ōnis,  f  a judging, deciding

dī iūdicō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to distinguish, know apart, discern, perceive the difference:

dīiūnct dīiungō  see disiun-.

dī lābor  lapsus, ī,   to fall asunder, go to pieces, melt away, dissolve

dī lacerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to tear to pieces, tear apart

dī laniō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to tear to pieces, mutilate

dī lapidō  —, —, āre,  to throw away, squander, consume

dīlapsus   P. of dīlābor

dī largior  ītus, īrī,  to give liberally, lavish

dīlātiō  ōnis,  f  a putting off, postponement, delay

dīlātō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to spread out, dilate, broaden, stretch, enlarge, extend to spread, amplify, dilate, extend to pronounce broadly

dīlātor  ōris,  m  a delayer, dilatory person

dīlātus   P. of differo

dī laudō   to distinguish by praise, eulogize

dīlēctus   loved, beloved, dear

dīlēctus or dēlēctus  ūs,  m  a choosing, picking out, selecting, selection, choice, distinction indiscriminately A levy, recruiting, enrollment, conscription, draft

dīligēns  entis,  industrious, careful, assiduous, attentive, diligent, accurate, scrupulous, faithful thrifty laborious, faithful

dīligenter   industriously, attentively, diligently, assiduously

dīligentia  ae,  f  attentiveness, earnestness, diligence, industry, assiduity, care, faithfulness regard for.—Economy, frugality

dīligō  lēxī, lēctus, ere  to single out, value, esteem, prize, love fortune's favorite To love, approve, aspire to, be content with, esteem, appreciate

dī lōrīcō  —, ātus, āre,  to tear open

dī lūceō  —, —, ēre,  to be clear, be evident

dīlūcēscō  lūxī, —, ere,  to grow light, begin to shine, dawn

dīlūcidē   plainly, evidently, distinctly

dīlūcidus   clear, distinct, evident

dīlūculum  ī,  n  daybreak, dawn

dīlūdium  ī,  n  a resting-time, intermission.—Plur

dī luō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to wash away, dissolve, dilute, wash, drench

dīlūtus   thin, weak, dilute

dīluviēs  —,  f  an inundation, flood, deluge

dīluvium  ī,  n  an inundation, flood, deluge desolation, destruction

dimachae  ārum,  m  mounted infantry, dragoons

dī mānō  āvī, —, āre,  to spread abroad

dīmēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a measuring

dīmēnsus   P. of dīmetior

dī mētior  mēnsus, īrī,  to measure, measure out, lay out

dī mētor dē  ātus, ārī,  to measure out, mark out

dīmicātiō  ōnis,  f  a fight, combat, struggle, encounter a general engagement A combating, struggling, contest, rivalry perilous contests

dī micō  āvī  to fight, struggle, contend

dīmidiātus   halved, divided in the middle

dīmidium  ī,  n  the half was hardly half through by half well begun is half done

dīmidius   half, one half half patrician and half plebeian Broken in two, broken mutilated

dī minuō  see dimminuō.

dīmissiō  ōnis,  f  a sending out, sending forth A dismissing, discharge

dīmissus

dīmissus  ūs  m  a deliverance

dī mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute

dimminuō  —, —, ere  to break to pieces, shatter, break

dī moveō  ōvī, ōtus, ēre,  to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide

Dindymēnē  ēs,  f  Cybele

dī nōscō  —, —, ere,  to know apart, distinguish, discern

dīnumerātiō  ōnis,  f  a counting over, reckoning up, enumeration

dī numerō  āvī, ātus, are,  to count, reckon, enumerate, compute

dioecēsis  is,  f  a governor's jurisdiction, district

dioecētēs  ae,  m  an overseer of the revenue, royal treasurer

Dionȳsia  ōrum,  n  the festival of Bacchus, the Bacchanalia

diōta  ae,  f  a twohandled vessel, wine-jar,

diplōma  atis,  n  a letter of recommendation, letter of authority

Dīra  ae,  f  a fury the Furies, goddesses of revenge and remorse

dīra  ae  f  a bad omen A curse, execration

dīra  ōrum,  n

dīrēctē   in a straight line, precisely, exactly

dīrēctō dīrēctus  see derect-.

dīrēmptus

dīrēmptus  ūs,  m  a separation

dīreptiō  ōnis,  f  a plundering, pillaging, sack

dīreptor  ōris,  m  a plunderer

dīreptus   P. of diripio

diribeō  —, itus, ēre  to separate, sort, canvass

diribitiō  ōnis,  f  a separation, sorting, canvass

diribitor  ōris,  m  a sorter, canvasser (of ballots)

dīrigō  rēxī, rēctus, ere  to distribute, scatter To lay out, arrange in lines the rows of houses

dīrigō   see derigo

dirimō  ēmī, ēmptus, ere  to take apart, part, separate, divide, cut off whom the torrid zone parts to stand between to break off, interrupt, disturb, put off, delay to end To separate, dissolve, break off To interrupt, disturb, break up To destroy, frustrate, bring to naught

dīripiō  uī, eptus, ere  to tear asunder, tear in pieces To lay waste, ravage, spoil, plunder, pillage seized and divided strip steal To tear away, snatch away

dīritās  ātis,  f  mischief, misfortune, calamity Fierceness, cruelty

dī rumpō or dis rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break to pieces, break, shatter

dī ruō  ruī, rutus, ere,  to tear asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy

dīruptus   P. of dirumpo

dīrus    ill - omened, ominous, boding, portentous, fearful, awful, dread

dīrutus   P. of diruo

dīs  dītis,  rich, wealthy, opulent, provided, abounding

Dīs  ītis,  m  deity Jupiter of the infernal regions of the underworld

dis or dī   c, p, q, s, t d, g, l, m, n, r v i Asunder, apart, away, in different directions Between, among, through not, un Exceedingly, utterly

dīs  see deus.

dis cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter

disceptātiō  ōnis,  f  a dispute, disputation, debate, discussion, disquisition the point in dispute was

disceptātor  ōris,  m  an umpire, arbitrator, judge

disceptātrīx  īcis,  f  an arbitrator

disceptō  āvī, ātus, āre  to decide, determine, judge, arbitrate, sit as umpire for arbitration To debate, dispute, discuss, strive to be at stake

dis cernō  crēvī, crētus, ere,  to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide

discerpō  psī, ptus, ere  to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, mutilate scatter treat in fragments

discessiō  ōnis,  f  a separation, division a divorce a division, formal vote a unanimous vote no vote was taken

discessus

discessus  ūs,  m  a going asunder, parting lightning.—A going away, departure, removal withdrawal banishment A marching away, marching off, decamping

dīscidium  ī,  n  a parting, separation, disagreement, dissension, discord divorce

discinctus   ungirt, without the girdle in loose dress at ease Voluptuous, effeminate, dissolute

dī scindō  cidī, cissus, ere,  to tear asunder, cut apart, cleave, divide, rend, tear

dis cingō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to ungird, deprive of the girdle

disciplīna  ae,  f  instruction, tuition, teaching, training, education the objects of instruction Learning, knowledge, science, discipline, culture tactics military discipline statesmanship severity orderly way the art of governing a system A custom, habit A school sects

discipula  ae,  f  a female scholar, disciple

discipulus  ī,  m  a learner, scholar, pupil, disciple, student, follower Have the pupils forgotten

dīscissus   P. of discindo

disclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to keep apart, divide, shut off held asunder to assign relax the pinch

disclūsus   P. of discludo

discō  didicī, —, ere  to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with pupils to study to be taught To study for acting, present, produce

dis color  ōris,  of another color, not of the same color

dis conveniō  —, —, īre,  to disagree, be inconsistent

discordia  ae,  f  disunion, disagreement, dissension, variance, discord inconsistency the subject of strife Mutiny, rebellion the goddess of discord

discordiōsus   full of discord, intractable, quarrelsome

discordō  —, —, āre  to be at variance, differ, quarrel to be unlike, be opposed protests To mutiny

dis cors  cordis,  discordant, disagreeing, inharmonious, at variance the Parthians hybrid Inconsistent, warring, contradictory, inharmonious Unlike, discordant, different

discrepāns  antis,  P. of discrepo

discrepantia  ae,  f  discordance, dissimilarity, discrepancy

discrepātiō  ōnis,  f  a disagreement, dispute

dis crepō  uī, —, āre,  to differ in sound, be discordant, fail to harmonize

discrētus   P. of discerno

dī scrībō  scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,  to distribute, divide, apportion, assign

discrīmen  inis,  n  that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation parted the brink of death a distinction, difference, discrimination of sex the seven intervals slightly varying A decisive point, turning - point, critical moment, determination, decision regard as of great moment the test A decisive moment, crisis, peril, risk, danger, hazard A decisive battle

discrīminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to divide, part, separate apportion

dīscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a division, distribution, apportionment, assignment

dis cruciō  —, ātus, āre,  to rack to pieces, torture

discumbō  cubuī, cubitus, ere  to lie down, recline at table took our places invited to dinner To lie down to sleep

dis cupiō  —, —, ere,  to desire greatly, long

dis currō  currī and cucurrī, cursus, ere,  to run different ways, run to and fro, run about, wander, roam

discursus

discursus  ūs,  m  a running to and fro, running about, straggling a double flank movement

discus  ī,  m  a quoit

discussus   P. of discutio

discutiō  cussī, cussus, ere  to strike asunder, dash to pieces, shatter To break up, scatter, disperse, dissipate, remove, dispel to remove, scatter, destroy, suppress

disertē   clearly, eloquently, expressly

disertus   skilful, clear, clever, wellspoken, fluent men of culture clear

dīsiciō or dissiciō   to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces the wounded body with limbs torn off To rout, disperse, scatter To dash to pieces, ruin, destroy dilapidated to thwart, overthrow, frustrate, bring to naught

disiectus   P. of disicio

disiūnctē   separately, without connection

disiūnctiō or dīiūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a separation A variation, deviation A logical opposition asyndeton, a succession of clauses without connectives

disiūnctus dīiūnc   parted, separate, distant, remote apart, different, remote, disconnected, strange opposites abrupt

dis iungō or dīiungō  ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,  to unyoke

dis pālātus   straggling, astray

dis pār  aris,  unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal, ill-matched

disparātum  ī,  n  a direct opposition

dis parilis  e,  dissimilar, different

dis parō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to part, separate, divide

dīspectus   P. of dispicio

dis pellō  pulī, pulsus, ere,  to drive asunder, scatter, disperse

dispendium  ī,  n  expense, cost, loss loss of time

dispēnsātiō  ōnis,  f  management, charge, direction, superintendence, provision, stewardship

dispēnsātor  ōris,  m  a steward, attendant, treasurer

dispēnsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to disburse, pay out

dis perdō  didī, —, ere,  to spoil, ruin

dis pereō  iī, —, īre,  to go to ruin, be undone, perish

dīspergō or dīspargō  sī, sus, ere  to scatter, spread abroad, disperse P. perf., scattered, straggling To besprinkle, bespatter to scatter, conduct without order, disperse without organization To spread abroad

dīspersē   here and there, occasionally

dīspersiō  ōnis,  f  a destruction

dīspersus   P. of dispergo

dispertiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to distribute, divide assign to divide, apportion distracted

dispertior  —, īrī,  to distribute, apportion refine

dispertītiō  ōnis,  f  a destruction

dīspiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to descry, discern, perceive, make out, distinguish, detect to perceive, discern, discover, detect To consider, reflect upon, look about, regard

displiceō  uī, itus, ēre  to displease, be unsatisfactory I dislike extremely I am inclined am discontented was fretful

dis plōdō  —, ōsus, ere,  to burst, cause to explode

dis pōnō  posuī, positus, ere,  to place here and there, array, distribute, set in order, arrange, dispose

dispositē   orderly, methodically

dispositiō  ōnis,  f  a regular disposition, arrangement

dispositus

dispositus  ūs  m  a disposition, arrangement

dis pudet  —, ēre,  it shames, is shameful

dispulsus   P. of dispello

disputātiō  ōnis,  f  an argument, discussion, debate, dispute

disputātor  ōris,  m  a disputer, disputant

dis putō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to weigh, examine, investigate, treat, discuss, explain

disquīrō  —, —, ere  to inquire diligently, investigate

disquīsītiō  ōnis,  f  an inquiry, investigation

disrumpō disruptus  see dirumpo.

dis saepiō   to part off, separate, divide

dis sēminō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to spread abroad, disseminate

dissēnsiō  ōnis,  f  difference of opinion, disagreement, dissension, discord, strife from disagreement, incompatibility

dissēnsus

dissēnsus  ūs  m  dissension, disagreement sing.

dissentāneus   disagreeing, contrary

dis sentiō  sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,  to differ, dissent, disagree, be at odds, contradict, quarrel

disserēnāscō  āvī, —, āre,  to clear up, grow clear

dis serō  —, —, ere,

dis serō  ruī, rtus, ere,  to examine, argue, discuss, speak, harangue, discourse, treat

dissertiō  ōnis,  f  a gradual destruction, abolition

dissertō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to discuss, debate, treat

dissideō  ēdī, —, ēre  to sit apart, be remote to be at variance, disagree, differ is distracted to be unlike, be dissimilar, differ, disagree sits awry

dissīgnātiō  ōnis,  f  an arrangement

dissīgnātor   m  an undertaker, manager

dis sīgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to unseal, disclose

dissiliō  uī, —, īre  to leap asunder, fly apart, burst, break up, split to be broken, be dissolved

dis similis  e,  unlike, dissimilar, different

dissimiliter   differently, in a different manner

dissimilitūdō  inis,  f  unlikeness, difference, dissimilitude

dissimulanter   dissemblingly, secretly

dissimulantia  ae,  f  a dissembling

dissimulātiō  ōnis,  f  a disguising A dissembling, concealment, dissimulation irony

dissimulātor  ōris,  m  a dissembler, concealer of my own influence

dis simulō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make unlike, disguise

dissipābilis  e,  that may be dispersed

dissipātiō  ōnis,  f  a scattering, dispersing plundering.—Destruction, annihilation the use of contrasted adverbs of place in parallel clauses

dissipātus   scattering, incoherent

dissipō or dissupō  āvī, ātus, āre  to spread abroad, scatter, disperse To disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight P. perf., disordered, scattered To demolish, overthrow, destroy, squander, dissipate to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter To drive away

dissociābilis  e,  separating, dividing Irreconcilable

dissociātiō  ōnis,  f  a separation

dis sociō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to put out of union, disjoin, disunite

dissolūbilis  e,  that may be dissolved, dissoluble

dissolūtē   loosely, disconnectedly laxly, negligently, carelessly

dissolūtiō  ōnis,  f  a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution death an abolishing, destruction A refutation a want of connection, asyndeton looseness, effeminacy, dissoluteness

dissolūtus   disjointed, loose, disconnected n., asyndeton lax, remiss, negligent, careless, dissolute, abandoned

dis solvō  solvī, solūtus, ere,  to take apart, disunite, part, destroy

dis sonus   dissonant, discordant, confused

dis sors  rtis,  of a different fate, not in common

dis suādeō  suāsī, suāsus, ēre,  to advise against, dissuade, oppose by argument, resist, object

dissuāsiō  ōnis,  f  a remonstrance, dissuasion

dissuāsor  ōris,  m  an objector, remonstrant, opponent

dissultō  —, —, āre,  to leap apart, fly in pieces, burst asunder

dis suō  —, ūtus, ere,  to rip open

dissupō  see dissipo.

dissūtus   P. of dissuo

dis tāedet  —, —, ēre,  it is wearisome, is disgusting

dīstāns  ntis,  remote, far apart, far away, distant at a distance different, unlike, remote

dīstantia  ae,  f  remoteness, diversity

dis tendō  dī, tus, ere,  to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend

distentus   distended, full

distentus   engaged, busied, occupied

dis terminō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to divide, limit, part

dīstinctē   with precision, distinctly, clearly

dīstinctiō  ōnis,  f  a distinguishing, discrimination A difference, distinction, variation in meaning punctuation

dīstinctus   separated, separate, distinct Decorated, adorned, studded, impressive eminent

dīstinctus  ūs  m  variety

distineō  tinuī, tentus, ēre  to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back To keep back, hinder, detain, occupy, engage, employ, divert kept from uniting To hinder, delay, put off, prevent to distract, perplex

dī stinguō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to separate, divide, part

dī stō  —, —, āre,  to stand apart, be separate, be distant

dis torqueō  rsī, rtus, ere,  to turn awry, twist, distort

distortiō  ōnis,  f  a distorting, contortion

distortus   distorted, misshapen, deformed, dwarfish more perverse

distractiō  ōnis,  f  a pulling asunder, dividing dissension, discord, disagreement

distractus   P. of distraho

dis trahō  āxī, actus, ere,  to pull asunder, tear in pieces, part, divide

dis tribuō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to divide, distribute, apportion, spread

distribūte   orderly, methodically

distribūtiō  ōnis,  f  a division, distribution

distribūtus   P. of distribuo

dīstrictus   drawn in opposite ways, hesitating Harassed, distracted, busy

dī stringō  nxī, ctus, ere,  to draw asunder, stretch out

distulī   perf. of differo

disturbatiō  ōnis,  f  destruction

dis turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to drive asunder, separate by violence, throw into disorder, disturb

dītēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow rich

dīthyrambicus   dithyrambic

dīthyrambus  ī,  m  a dithyramb, dithyrambic poem

dītiae  arum,  wealth, riches

ditiō  see dicio.

dītior dītissimus   comp. and sup. of 1 dis

dītō  āvī, ātus, āre  to enrich

diū   by day, all day continually All day, a long time, long while, long put off indefinitely a little too long long enough as long as even long enough as long as this long time long ago

diurnus   of the day, by day drinking the chariot of the sun Daily, of one day, of each day of only one day rations n., an account - book, day - book diaries, records, minutes

dīus   godlike, divine, worshipful, adorable

diūtinus   of long duration, lasting, long

diūtius diūtissimē   comp. and sup. of diu

diūturnitās  ātis,  f  length of time, long duration, durability

diūturnus   of long duration, lasting, long your power. —Comp. of longer duration longer-lived

dīva  ae,  f  a goddess my beloved

dī vāricō  —, ātus, āre,  to spread asunder, stretch apart

dī vellō  vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,  to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear

dī vēndō  —, ditus, ere,  to sell out, sell piecemeal, retail

dī verberō  —, ātus, āre,  to strike asunder, cut, cleave, divide

dī verbium  ī,  n  a dialogue, colloquy

dīversē or dīvorsē   in different directions, different ways, hither and thither

dīversitās  ātis,  f  contrariety, disagreement Variety, difference

dīversor or dēversor  ōris,  m  a guest

dīversōrium  see deversorium.

dīversus or dīvorsus   turned different ways, opposite, contrary with a double front from opposite quarters Turned away, apart, separate separately individually away very widely separated remotely by a side-path n. from another quarter from different directions other pursuits Remote, fardistant in a far country different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting pursuing opposite courses there is a conflict of authorities dissents entirely for opposite reasons Unsettled, irresolute, distracted Different, unlike, dissimilar, distinct

dīvertium  see divortium.

dīvertō  etc., see devert-.

dīves  itis, with  rich, wealthy, opulent m. rich, sumptuous, costly, splendid, precious Abundant, plentiful, fruitful

dī vexō  —, —, āre,  to pull asunder, destroy, violate

dīvidō  vīsī  to divide, force asunder, part gave two days to part is set in gold To divide, distribute, apportion, share appropriated To break up, scatter, destroy To separate, divide, part, remove keeps away to part, divide, distribute, apportion, arrange sing by turns to divide the question regulated To separate, distinguish

dīviduus   divisible Divided, separated divide up

dīvīnātiō  ōnis,  f  miraculous knowledge, prophetic inspiration, foresight, divination a proceeding to determine who shall conduct a prosecution

dīvīnē   by divine inspiration, prophetically Admirably, divinely

dīvīnitās  ātis,  f  godhead, divinity The power of divining, divination Divine quality, excellence

dīvīnitus   from heaven, by a god, by divine influence, from a deity, by inspiration Divinely, admirably, excellently

dīvīnō  āvī, ātus, are  to foresee, divine, foretell, predict, prophesy, expect, dread, conjecture prophetic

dīvīnus   of a god, of a deity, divine of divine origin most worthy of a deity worship religion religious and secular duties the whole world union in all interests and feelings sacrilege and outrage physics and morals natural and positive law Divincly inspired, prophetic m., a soothsayer, prophet watch the fortunetellers Godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent imperial

dīvīsiō  ōnis,  f  a division, distribution a rhetorical division

dīvīsor  ōris,  m  one who distributes a distributer of bribes, election agent

dīvīsus

dīvīsus ūs   m  a division, distribution sing. easily divided

dīvitiae  ārum,  f  riches, wealth rivalries am richer than Crassus. — Treasures, ornaments richness, copiousness, affluence

dīvolgātus dīvulg   widespread, common made common

dī volgō or dī vulgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to spread among the people, make common, publish, betray, divulge

dīvolsus   P. of divello

dīvortium dīver  ī,  n  a parting, point of separation, fork a water-shed A divorce, dissolution of marriage a division, difference

dīvum  ī  n  the sky sub under the sky, in open air expose, lay bare

dīvus  ī,  of a deity godlike, divine deified

dīvus  ī  m  a god, deity, divine being a god among men

dō   to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender administer by handfuls offered was ready to give wine in honor of to intrust send by whom to send may write was written answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of a present from offer To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave let pass makes way left manūs, to offer to surrender, yield yields To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer admit a hearing turn over entertain at dinner leave to rest make a concession To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant it was of his bounty just as circumstances permit succeed To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive spare for the sake of that concession is made To release, let go, give out, relax, spread set sail turn back to set, put, place, bring, cause shed se, to present oneself, plunge, rush To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display form turn passed away To represent produce, bring out To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict grant fated are the lawgiver assigned imposed makes movable To excite, awaken, produce to give expression to, give, utter, announce enact I'll take my oath to give in enlist To tell, communicate, relate, inform To apply, bestow, exercise, devote attend to give, undergo, suffer, endure atone with his life verba, to give words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard

doceō  uī, ctus, ēre  to cause to know, make aware, teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell had shown describes proved to teach, rehearse, produce, exhibit To be a teacher, give instruction

dochmius  ī,  m  the dochmius (a foot in verse, ˘ [acutemacr] [acutemacr] ˘ [acutemacr])

docilis  e,  easily taught, teachable, tractable, docile Tractable, manageable Intelligible

docilitās  ātis,  f  teachableness, docility

doctē   learnedly, cleverly, skilfully

doctor  ōris,  m  a teacher, instructor

doctrīna  ae,  f  teaching, instruction, learning a lesson Science, erudition, learning

doctus   learned, skilled, versed, experienced, trained, clever m. the learned a man of culture Learned, sage skilful a poet's Taught the prescribed form of supplication

documentum  ī,  n  a lesson, example, instance, pattern, warning, evidence, proof, specimen

Dōdōna  ae,  f  a city of Epirus, with an oracle of Jupiter in an oak-grove

dōdrāns  antis,  m  a quarter off, three fourths, nine twelfths to three fourths of the estate three fourths

dōdrantārius   of three fourths under a law cancelling three fourths of all debts

dogma  atis,  n  a philosophic tenet, doctrine

dolābra  ae,  f  a mattock, pickaxe

dolēns  entis,  causing pain, distressing Afflicted to comfort the sufferer the mourners

dolenter   painfully, with pain, with sorrow

doleō  uī, itūrus, ēre  to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache To grieve, deplore, lament, be sorry, be afflicted, be hurt, take offence incapable of feeling the smart a grievance to qive pain, afflict it pains, gives sorrow, one is grieved the burned child dreads the fire

dōliolum  ī,  n  a small cask

dōlium  ī,  n  a large, wide - mouthed, globular jar new wine

dolō  āvī, ātus, āre  to chip with an axe, hew To cudgel, belabor, drub to rough-hew, hack out

dolō or dolōn  ōnis,  m  an ironpointed staff, pike, sword-stick

dolor  ōris,  m  pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish Distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, pain, woe, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin the torments of love Indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment on account of a grief, object of grief feeling, pathos

dolōsē   craftily, deceitfully

dolōsus   crafty, cunning, deceitful treacherous

dolus  ī,  m  a device, artifice, contrivance wilful wrong, fraud, malice the crime of violence implies malice. — Guile, deceit, deception, cunning, trickery any fault A snare

domābilis  e,  tamable, yielding

domesticus   of the house to wear in the house spent at home at home Of the family, domestic, familiar, household of their own families family alliance m the members of a family, inmates of a household Domestic, native, private, internal civil of their own country Proper, personal, one's own in himself

domicilium  ī,  n  a habitation, dwelling, domicile, abode a seat, home, dwelling-place

domina domna Ct  ae,  f  a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules wife a mistress, lady A sweetheart that which conveys ownership, the auction spear

domināns  antis,  ruling, bearing sway used in a literal sense m., a ruler

dominātiō  ōnis,  f  rule, dominion, reign, lordship, tyranny, despotism, supremacy Control, supremacy rulers

dominātor  ōris,  m  a ruler, lord

dominātrīx  īcis,  f  a female ruler, mistress

dominātus  ūs,  m  rule, command, sovereignty, mastery, tyranny mastery, control

dominium  ī,  n  a feast, banquet

dominō  —, —, āre  to rule

dominor  ātus, ārī,  to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer To rule, be supreme, prevail, extend to rule, be supreme, reign, govern

dominus  ī,  m  a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner householder.—A master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner, despot, tyrant who must decide passion arbiter The master of a feast, entertainer, host The master of a public show master

domiporta  ae,  f  the house carrier, snail

domitō  —, —, āre,  to tame, break in drive

domitor  ōris,  m  a tamer, breaker A subduer, vanquisher, conqueror ruler

domitrīx  īcis,  f  a tamer, subduer

domitus

domitus ūs   m  a taming sing.

domō  uī, itus, āre  to domesticate, tame, break, subdue, master To subdue, vanquish, overcome, conquer, reduce destroy press boil soft

domus   f  a house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace A home, dwelling, abode, residence a building, edifice, structure, abode the Labyrinth grotto caves site bodies A household, family, house at home, in the house domo home, homewards, to the house from home, out of the house a native country, own city, home, abode in war and peace at home and in the field at hand

dōnārium  ī  n  a place of offerings, temple, sanctuary, altar

dōnātiō  ōnis,  f  a presenting, giving, donation A gift, donation

dōnātīvum  ī,  n  a largess, distribution of money to the army

dōnec   as long as, while Until, till at length before usque, all the time until

dōnicum   until, till

dōnō  āvī, ātus, āre  To give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer devote remitted to give up, sacrifice To forgive, pardon, remit for the sake of the people To present, endow, gift without a gift

dōnum  ī,  n  a gift, present bribes darkness and the boon of night A present to a deity, votive offering, sacrifice of incense obsequies

dormiō  īvī, ītum, īre,  to sleep

dormītō  āvī, —, āre,  to be sleepy, be drowsy, fall asleep going out to nod, drowse, be dull

dorsum  ī,  n m  the back (of a beast of burden)

dōs  ōtis,  f  a marriage portion, dowry espouse A gift, present, offering, endowment, talent, quality a wedding present

Dossennus  ī,  m  a clown

dōtālis  e,  of a dowry, given as a portion, dotal

dōtātus   well endowed, gifted, provided

dōtō  āvī, ātus, āre  to endow, portion

drachma or dragma   f  a drachma, drachm (a Greek coin, worth $0.19 or 9 1/2d.)

dracō  ōnis,  m  a serpent, a large serpent, dragon

dracōnigena  ae,  f  dragonborn Thebes

dragma  see drachma.

dromas  adis,  m  a dromedary

Druides  um  m  the Druids, priests of the Gauls

Dryades  um,  f  wood-nymphs, dryads

dubiē   without doubt, certainly, unquestionably

dubitābilis  e,  doubtful, to be doubted

dubitāns   wavering, irresolute.—Plur. m

dubitanter   doubtingly, with doubt Hesitatingly, with hesitation

dubitātiō  ōnis,  f  uncertainty, doubt, perplexity certainly A doubt, question, considering A wavering, hesitating, hesitancy, irresolution, delay unhesitatingly

dubitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question had full confidence inclines to think perhaps has no doubt waver To deliberate, consider, ponder meditate To waver, be irresolute, hesitate, delay without hesitation

dubius   moving two ways, fluctuating wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain well aware how hard it is Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating Doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined to leave in question by a clear title unknown twilight overcast hardly visible certainly known the uncertain future perplexing with variety is it not certain? to call in question is questioned in doubt certainly doubtless ... but Doubtful, dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, adverse our need the man in danger of death is in danger

ducēnī  ae, a,  distr., two hundred each, two hundred

ducentēsimus   the two hundredth f one two hundredth, a half per cent

ducentiēns iēs   two hundred times many times

dūcō  ūxī  to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort under the conduct of from the scabbard bend for Neptune draw row spin milk govern be broken-winded make wry faces to great glory appropriate to lead, conduct se, to betake oneself, go to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off to be imprisoned to lead home, take, marry the bridegroom wedded to lead, guide, cause to move, march led forward march moves To lead, command, be commander of in Caesar's army To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose to erect draw spin out to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany To receive, admit, take, get, assume to grow pale to lead, guide, draw, conduct fill with forebodings carries off makes acceptable followed To draw, deduce, derive To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm To mislead, cheat, deceive to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend live long put off spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard construe as expected To regard, care for, have respect to rationem one's own advantage

ductō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lead, draw, conduct To take home, accompany

ductor  ōris,  m  a leader, commander, chief, general, officer guide ringleaders pilot

ductus

ductus  ūs,  m  a leading, conducting lineaments.— Military lead, conduct, generalship, command

dūdum   a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now Before, formerly, of old, once how long ago? this long time

duellum  see bellum.

duim  see do.

dulce   agreeably, charmingly, delightfully

dulcēdō  inis,  f  sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm

dulcēscō  —, —, ere,  to become sweet

dulciculus   sweetish

dulcis  e,  sweet n. a sweet drink agreeable, delightful, pleasant, charming, dear, soft, flattering n. a delight friendly, pleasant, agreeable, charming, kind, dear

dulciter   agreeably, sweetly, pleasantly

dulcitūdō  inis,  f  sweetness

dum   a while, now, yet

dum   while, whilst, at the time that, during the time in which, where while, all the time that, as long as to the time when, all the time till, until as long as, if so be that, provided that, if only modo tamen ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not

dūmēta dumm  ōrum,  n  thorn bushes, a thorn-hedge, thicket intricacy, obscurity

dummodo or dum modo  see 2 dum.

dūmōsus dumm   full of thorn-bushes, bushy

dumtaxat or dum taxat   while one examines to this extent, so far, in so far, as far as this Strictly speaking, precisely, not more, only, simply, merely Strictly speaking, at least

dūmus  ī  m  a thorn-bush, bramble

duo  ae, o  two two each The two, both

duodeciēns iēs   twelve times

duodecim or XII   twelve the laws of the Twelve Tables since the enactment of

duodecimus   the twelfth

duodēnī  ae, a,  twelve each, twelve apiece twelve each year

duo dē quadrāgēsimus   ord., the thirty-eighth

duo dē quadrāgintā   thirty-eight

duo dē quīnquāgēsimus   ord., the forty-eighth

duo dē trīciēns    twenty-eight times

duo dē trīgintā or duo dē xxx   twenty-eight

duo dē vīcēnī  ae, a,  distr., eighteen each

duo dē vīgintī   eighteen

duo et vīcēsimānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the twenty-second legion

duo et vīcēsimus   the twenty-second

duovirātus or II virātus   the office of a duumvir

duo virī duovirī or II virī less correctly duūmvirī  ōrum,  m  a board of two persons, an extraordinary criminal court, duumviri

duplex  icis  twofold, double in double rows consisting of two boards doubled cloven of two thicknesses of twofold material the two children Twice as long, twice as great, double Two, a choice of two a pair, both Complex, compound double-tongued, deceitful

duplicārius  ī,  m  a soldier under double pay

dupliciter   in two ways, in two senses, for two reasons

duplicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to double, multiply by two, repeat to compound To double, enlarge, augment, increase To double up, bow, bend

duplus   double, twice as large, twice as much n., the double, twice as much have a trial for twice the amount

dupondius  ī,  m  two asses, two-pence

dūrābilis  e,  lasting

dūrātus   P. of duro

dūrē   hardly, stiffly, awkwardly Harshly, roughly, sternly, rigorously kill themselves

dūrēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to grow hard, harden

dūritās  ātis,  f  harshness

dūriter   roughly, coarsely harshly, sternly

dūritia  ae  f  hardness hardness, austerity Absence of feeling, insensibility Harshness, strictness, rigor Oppressiveness

dūritiēs  see duritia.

dūrō  āvī ātus, āre  to make hard, harden, solidify dry to harden with use, make hardy, inure To render hard, make insensible, dull, blunt To bear, endure, resist to grow hard To be inured, be patient, wait, persevere, endure, hold out impers. To hold out, continue, last, remain to survive extend

dūrus   hard (to the touch)

duūmvir duūmvirātus duūmvirī  see duovir-.

dux  ducis,  m f  a leader, conductor, guide guided by a commander, general - in - chief A lieutenant-general, general of division a commander, ruler, leader, chief, head, author, ringleader, adviser, promoter while you are lord a guide, master, adviser, counsellor

dynastēs  ae,  m  a ruler, prince, petty monarch

ē   see ex

ea  see is.

eā   on that side, that way, there

eādem   by the same way At the same time, likewise

eāpropter   for that reason, therefore quod

eātenus   so far, so long, to such a degree

ebenus  see hebenus.

ē bibō  bī, —, ere,  to drink up, drain

ē blandior  ītus, īrī,  to persuade by flattery, obtain by coaxing

ēbrietās  ātis,  f  drunkenness, intoxication

ēbriōsitās  ātis,  f  habitual drunkenness

ēbriōsus   given to drink, sottish m., a drunkard Full of drink, drunk juicy

ēbrius   full, sated Full of drink, drunk, intoxicated was dead-drunk. —Plur intoxicated intoxicated with love

ē bulliō  —, —, īre,  to boil over

ebulum  ī,  n  Dane-wort, dwarf-elder

ebur  oris,  n  works in ivory

eburneolus   of ivory

eburneus   of ivory elephants' tusks white as ivory

eburnus   of ivory with ivory hilt

ec  an  part., only in compounds

ēcastor   by Castor

eccam  i. e. ecce eam; see ecce.

ec ce   lo! see! behold! there! look!

eccerē   look! lo! there!

eccum eccos  see ecce.

ecdicus  ī,  m  a syndic, solicitor of a community

ecfātus ecferō ecfor ecfutuō  etc., see eff-.

echenēis  idis,  f  the sucking-fish, remora

echidna  ae,  f  an adder, viper

Echidnēus   of Echidna (a monster, mother of Cerberus)

echīnus  ī,  m  a sea-urchin

ecloga  ae,  f  a selection, short poem, eclogue

eclogāriī  ōrum,  m  select passages

ec quandō   ever, at any time

ec quī  ecquae, ecqua, or ecquod  Direct, Is there any? Any?

ecquid   at all? whether, if at all

ecquīnam  quaenam, quodnam  Is there any? any? whether any, if any

ecquis  ecquid  Direct, Is there any one? any? any one? anybody? anything?

ecquisnam  quidnam  any one? anybody? whether any one

ecquō   to any point? to any result?

eculeus equu  ī,  m  a young horse, foal, colt A small equestrian statue A rack, torture-horse

ecus  see equus.

edācitās  ātis,  f  gluttony

edāx  ācis,  greedy, voracious, gluttonous, rapacious Devouring, destructive gnawing

edendum  ī,  n  victuals, food

edepol   by Pollux

edera  ae,  f  see hedera

ē dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere  Of a magistrate or officer, to declare, publish, make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, ordain

ēdictum  ï,  n  a proclamation, ordinance, edict, manifesto an edict, inaugural address learned in the law as defined by successive praetors An order, command

ē discō  didici, —, ere,  to learn thoroughly, learn by heart, commit to memory

ē disserō  ruī, rtus, ere,  to set forth in full, relate at length, dwell upon, unfold, explain, tell

ē dissertō  —, —, āre,  to set forth in full, explain, relate

ēditīcius   set forth, proposed a list of proposed jurors

ēditiō  ōnis,  f  a statement, account a designation A publishing

ēditum  ī  n  Heights, elevations Commands, orders

ēditus   elevated, high, lofty exposed stronger

edō  ēdī, ēsus, ere, or ēsse  to eat, consume offerings to the gods hunger to eat up, consume, destroy to corrode, consume, devour

ē dō  didī, ditus, ere,  to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up

ē doceō  cuī, ctus, ēre,  to teach thoroughly, instruct, inform, apprise

ē dolō  āvī, —, āre,  to hew out, work out, finish

ē domō  uī, itus, āre,  to conquer, subdue

ē dormiō  īvī, —, īre,  to sleep out, sleep off

ēdormīscō  ere,  to sleep out, sleep off

ēducātiō  ōnis,  f  a rearing, training, education

ēducātor  ōris,  m  a foster-father A tutor, pedagogue

ēducātrīx  īcis,  f  a nurse

ē dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,

ēducō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring up, rear, train, educate develops To produce, support, raise

edūlis  e,  edible

ē dūrō  —, —, āre,  to last, continue

ē dūrus   very hard

effarciō ferciō  —, fertus, īre  to stuff, fill out

effātum ecf  ī,  n  an utterance, axiom

effātus   P. of effor

effectiō  ōnis,  f  a performing, practising an efficient cause

effector  ōris,  m  an effecter, producer, cause

effectrīx  īcis,  f  a producer, cause

effectum  ī,  n  an effect

effectus

effectus  ūs,  m  an effecting, execution, accomplishment, performance an outward act nearly done An operation, effect, result

effēminātē   effeminately

effēminātus   womanish, effeminate

effēminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make feminine, represent as feminine to make womanish, effeminate, enervate

efferātus ecf   wild, savage, fierce

efferitās ecf  ātis,  f  wildness, barbarism

efferō or ecferō  extulī, ēlātus, ferre  to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove escape To carry out for burial, bear to the grave, bury paid his funeral expenses with a seven-fold funeral To bring forth, bear, produce ten fold To lift up, elevate, raise rose to set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, express translate literally To carry away, transport, excite, elate P. pass. To bury, ruin, destroy To bring out, expose To raise, elevate, exalt, laud, praise, extol se, to rise, show oneself, appear To lift up, elate, puff up, inflate, inspire be insolent in office To support, endure do away with

efferō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make wild, make savage, barbarize, brutalize exasperate

effertus   crammed, rich

efferus   very wild, fierce, savage

effervēscō  ferbuī, —, ere  to boil up, boil over to ferment, effervesce, rage To light up, glow

ef fervō  —, —, ere,  to boil up, boil over

effētus   past bearing, exhausted, worn out undiscerning of truth

efficācitās  ātis,  f  efficiency

efficāciter   efficaciously, effectually

efficāx  ācis,  efficacious, effectual, powerful, efficient

efficiēns  entis,  effective, efficient, producing, active the producer

efficienter   efficiently

efficientia  ae,  f  efficient power, efficiency, influence

efficiō ecficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish I'll attend to it unite in purpose as far as their strength permitted undo useful application.—To produce, bear, yield make a profit to make out, make up, amount to, come to To make out, show, prove it follows

effīctus

effigiēs   f  a copy, imitation, counterpart, likeness, semblance, effigy his mere effigy.—An image, statue, figure an image, ideal, symbol, expression the image symbol

effingō  finxī, fīctus, ere  to stroke To wipe clean, wipe out To form, fashion, mould imitate to express, represent, portray contain the representations

efflāgitātiō  ōnis,  f  an urgent solicitation

efflāgitātus ūs   m  an urgent solicitation sing.

efflāgitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to demand urgently, request earnestly, solicit, insist required

efflīgō  flīxī, —, ere  to strike dead, kill, destroy

efflō  āvī, ātus, āre  to blow out, breathe out, exhale his last breath dying

efflōrēscō ecf  ruī, —, ere  to bloom, flourish, abound

effluō ecf  fluxī, —, ere  to flow out, flow forth, run out escape slipped from to transpire, become known To drop out, pass away, disappear, vanish be excluded to be forgotten

effluvium  ī,  n  an outlet

effodiō exf ecf  fōdī, fossus, ere  to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate ransacked make by digging will be torn out

effor or ecfor  ātus, ārī,  to speak out, say out, utter, tell expressed to define, set apart, consecrate to state a proposition formulate

effrēnātē   unrestrainedly, violently

effrēnātiō  ōnis,  f  unbridled impetuosity

effrēnātus   unbridled, without a rein ungoverned, unrestrained, unbridled

effrēnus   unbridled unrestrained

effringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break off, break open

effugiō ecf  fūgī, —, ere  to flee away, get away, escape to flee from, escape, avoid, shun barely the evil to come To escape the notice of, be disregarded by

effugium  ī,  n  a fleeing, flight, escape, avoidance, way of escape, means of flight by means of

effulgeō  sī, ēre  to shine out, gleam forth, flash out

effultus   propped, supported

effundō ecf  fūdī, fūsus, ere  to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send forth for Ascanius To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate to pour out, spread abroad thronged scattered by what way can they be forced To bring forth, produce abundantly To lavish, squander, waste wasted To empty, exhaust, discharge to pour out, express freely, expend, vent, exhaust To give up, let go, abandon, resign se, to abandon oneself, give up, yield, indulge P. pass., abandoned, given up without reserve

effūsē   far spread, in disorder, at random profusely, lavishly, extravagantly

effūsiō  ōnis,  f  a pouring forth, outpouring, shedding A thronging out Profusion, lavishness extravagant displays Extravagance, abandonment unreserve

effūsus

effūtiō  —, ītus, īre  to blab, babble, prate, chatter to tell tales out of school

effutuō ecf  —, ūtus, ere  to exhaust by indulgence

ē gelidus ecg

egēns  entis,  needy, necessitous, in want, poor not craving not destitute of

egēnus   needy, necessitous, in want, destitute

egeō  uī, —, ēre  to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need To be without, be destitute of, not to have

ē gerō  gessī, gestus, ere,

egestās  ātis,  f  indigence, penury, necessity, want human protection meanness

ego   I, me, we, us pleonast I should like to know must I hear? ab or ad, my house, our house at home cum in my absence

egomet  see -met.

ēgredior  gressus, ī,  to go out, come forth, march out, go away set sail just outside adjourned. — To disembark, land To go up, climb, mount, ascend to digress, deviate to go beyond, pass out of, leave to transgress to reach a higher honor than

ēgregiē   excellently, eminently, surpassingly, splendidly, exceedingly, singularly brilliantly

ēgregius   select, extraordinary, distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent in beauty marvellous reserve n. glory

ēgressus

ēgressus  ūs,  m  a going out, going away, egress, departure tracks his movements A disembarking, landing An emptying, mouth a digression to expatiate upon

ehem

ēheu

eho

eī

ei

ēia  see hēia.

ē iaculor  ātus, ārī,

ēiciō   to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel dislocated To drive into exile, banish from exile se, to rush out, sally forth to bring to land, land To run aground, cast ashore, strand, wreck P. perf., wrecked, shipwrecked to expel, drive away, free oneself from se, to break forth, break out To hoot condemn, reject, disapprove

eīdem

ēiectāmentum  ī,  n  refuse, jetsam.— Plur.

ēiectiō  ōnis,  f  a casting out, banishment, exile

ēiectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cast out, throw up

ēiectus

ēierō or ēiūrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to refuse upon oath, reject by oath, abjure make oath that the tribunal is prejudiced make oath of insolvency. — To resign, abdicate To renounce, abjure

ēiiciō  see eicio.

ēiulātiō  ōnis,  f  a wailing, lamenting

ēiulātus   m  a wailing, loud lamentation

ēiulō  —, —, āre  to wail, lament

ēiūrō  see ēierō.

ēius

ēiusdem modī ēius modī  see modus.

ē lābor  elapsus, ī,

ēlabōrātus   highly wrought, finished, labored a simple strain

ē labōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,

ē lāmentābilis  e,

ē languēscō  languī, ere,

ēlapsus

ēlātē   loftily, proudly

ēlātiō  ōnis,  f  a transport, exaltation, elevation

ē lātrō  —, —, āre,

ēlātus   exalted, lofty, high high-sounding

ēlēctē   with selection

ēlēctiō  ōnis,  f  a choice, selection of alternatives

ēlectrum  ī,  n

ēlēctus   picked, select, choice, excellent picked troops m.

ēlēctus ūs   m  a choice sing.

ēlegāns  antis,  accustomed to select, fastidious, nice, delicate Select, choice, neat, finished, tasteful, elegant

ēleganter   with good judgment, tastefully, neatly, finely, gracefully, elegantly becomingly judiciously

ēlegantia  ae,  f  taste, propriety, finement, grace, elegance

elegēia  ae,  f  an elegy, elegiac song

elegī  ōrum,  m  elegiac verses, elegy

Elelēides  —,  f  the Bacchae

Eleleus  —,  m  a surname of Bacchus

elementum  ī,  n  a first principle, simple substance, element

elenchus  ī,  m  a costly trinket, earpendant

elephantus  ī  m  an elephant

ē levō  —, ātus, āre,  to lift up, raise

ēliciō  licuī, —, ere  to draw out, entice out, lure forth, bring out, elicit To call down, evoke, raise, conjure up To draw forth, extract, produce to extract, elicit, excite, bring out for interpreting

Ēlicius  ī,  m  a surname of Jupiter, as god of omens

ēlīdō  sī, sus, ere  to strike out, dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out dashed up To dash to pieces, shatter, crush to strangle to strangle to break down, destroy

ēligō  lēgī, lēctus, ere  to pluck out, root out to root out To pick out, choose, elect, select, single out have a preference for from many authors makes a true selection

ēlīminō  —, —, āre  to put out of doors to blab

ē līmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to file off, polish, finish

ēlinguis  e,  tongueless, voiceless, speechless

ēlīsus

ēlix  icis,  f  an artificial watercourse, ditch

ēlixus   thoroughly boiled, seethed

ellam  for en illam; see en.

elleborus hell  ī,  m n  hellebore (a remedy for mental diseases)

ellum  for en illum; see en.

ē locō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to let, farm out

ēlocūtiō  ōnis,  f  oratorical delivery, elocution

elogium  ī,  n  an utterance, short saying, maxim

ēlocūtus   P. of eloquor

ēloquēns  entis,  eloquent

ēloquentia  ae,  f  eloquence

ēloquium  ī,  n  expression, utterance, speech Eloquence

ē loquor  ēlocūtus, ī,  to speak out, speak plainly, utter, pronounce, declare, state, express

ē lūceō  ūxī, —, ēre,  to shine out, shine forth, gleam

ē lūctor  ātus, ārī,  to struggle out, force a way out

ē lūcubrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to work out at night, toil over

ēlūcubror  ātus, ārī,  to work out at night, toil over

ē lūdō  sī, sus, ere,  to stop playing, cease to sport

ē lūgeō  ūxī, —, ēre,  to have done mourning

ēlumbis  e,  without energy

ē luō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to wash off, cleanse by washing

ēlūsus   P. of eludo

ēlūtus   washed out, watery

ēluviēs  —, em, ē,  f  an overflow, inundation A washing away, discharge removal of sewage

ēluviō  ōnis,  f  an overflow, inundation

em   interj., of wonder or emphasis, there!

ē mancipō or ēmancupō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to put out of the paternal authority, declare free, emancipate

ē mānō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to flow out

ē mātūrēscō  ruī, ere,  to ripen, to grow mild, be mitigated

emāx  ācis,  eager to buy, fond of buying

emblēma  atis  n  embossed work, relief, raised ornaments

embolium  ī,  n  an interlude

ēmendābilis  e,  reparable, capable of correction

ēmendātē   faultlessly, perfectly

ēmendātiō  ōnis,  f  a correction, amendment, improvement

ēmendātor  ōris,  m  a corrector, amender

ēmendātrīx  īcis,  f  she who corrects, a reprover

ēmendātus   correct, faultless, perfect

ē mendō  āvī, ātus, āre  to free from faults, correct, improve, amend To correct, revise To atone for, compensate for

ēmēnsus   P. of emetior

ē mentior  ītus, īrī,  to speak falsely, lie, feign, fabricate, falsify, pretend

ē mercor  ātus, ārī,  to buy up, bribe

ē mereō  uī, itus, ēre,  to obtain by service, earn, merit, deserve

ē mergō  sī, sus, ere,  to bring forth, bring to light, raise up

ē meritus   that has finished work, past service

ēmersus   P. of emergo

ē mētior  mēnsus, īrī,  to measure out

ē metō  —, —, ere,  to mow away, mow down

ē micō  cuī, cātus, āre,  to spring out, spring forth, break forth, leap up

ē migrō  āvī, —, āre,  to move, depart, emigrate

ēminēns  entis,  standing out, projecting, prominent, high, lofty irregular spurs prominent, distinctive Eminent, distinguished m

ēminentia  ae,  f  a distinctive feature, conspicuous part The lights

ēmineō  uī, —, ēre  to stand out, project, reach upward to be prominent, stand out, be conspicuous is distinctly heard To distinguish oneself, be eminent

ēminus   aloof, beyond sword reach, at a distance, a spear's-throw off from afar

ē mīror  —, ārī,  to gaze at in wonder, stand aghast at

ēmissārium  ī,  n  an outlet, drain

ēmissārius  ī,  m  a scout, spy

ēmissiō  ōnis,  f  a projecting, hurling A letting go, releasing

ēmissus   P. of emitto

ē mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send out, send forth

emō  ēmī, ēmptus, ere  to buy, purchase cheap dear for the public on credit to buy, buy up, purchase, pay for, gain, acquire, procure, obtain to bribe

ē moderor  —, —, ārī,  to moderate

ē modulor  —, —, ārī,  to sing, celebrate

ēmolimentum  ī, see emolumentum.

ē molliō  iī, ītus, īre,  to make soft, soften

ēmolumentum ēmoli  ī,  n  gain, profit, advantage, benefit

ē moneō  —, —, ēre,  to admonish

ē morior  —, ī  to die off, die, decease

ē moveō  mōvī  to move out, move away, remove, expel, dislodge

empīricus  ī,  m  a physician guided by experience

emporium  ī,  n  a place of trade, market-town, market, mart

ēmptiō  ōnis,  f  a buying, purchase A purchase, thing bought

ēmptitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to buy, purchase

ēmptor  ōris,  m  a buyer, purchaser who pays dearly for

ēmptum  ī,  n  a purchase, contract of purchase in buying and selling

ēmptus   P. of emo

ē mulgeō  —, ulsus, ēre,  to drain out, exhaust

ēmūnctus   P. of emungo

ēmungō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to wipe the nose, blow the nose

ē mūniō  iī, ītus, īre,  to fortify, secure, wall off, strengthen

ēn   interj., calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there!

ēnārrābilis  e,  that may be explained, intelligible

ē nārrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to explain fully, recount, describe, interpret

ē nāscor  nātus, ī,  to grow up, grow out, sprout, spring up, arise

ē natō  āvī, —, āre,  to swim away, escape by swimming

ēnātus   P. of enascor

ē nāvigō  āvī, —, āre,  to sail away

endo   in

endoplōrātus   to cry for help a cry for help having been raised

endromis  idis,  f  a coarse woollen cloak, athlete's wrapper

ē necō or ēnicō  —, ctus, āre,  to kill off, exhaust, wear out, destroy, torment, plague

ēnectus   P. of eneco

ēnervātus   unnerved, weakly, effeminate, unmanly

ēnervis  e,  nerveless, weak

ēnervō  āvī, ātus, āre  to enervate, weaken, make effeminate, deprive of vigor

ēnicō  see eneco.

enim   for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact

enim vērō or enim vērō   yes indeed, yes truly, assuredly, of a truth, to be sure, indeed

ēnīsus   P. of enitor

ē niteō  tuī, —, ēre,  to shine forth, shine out, gleam, brighten

ēnitēscō  -nituī, —, ere,  to shine forth, become bright, be distinguished display itself

ē nītor  -nīxus or -nīsus, ī,  to force a way out, struggle upwards, mount, climb, ascend

ēnīxē   strenuously, earnestly, zealously

ēnīxus   strenuous, earnest, zealous

ē nō  āvī, —, āre,  to swim out, swim away, escape by swimming

ēnōdātē   lucidly, explicitly

ēnōdātiō  ōnis,  f  an unfolding, development, explanation

ēnōdātus   P. of enodo

ēnōdis  e,  free from knots, smooth

ēnōdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to free from obscurity, explain, elucidate, unfold

ēnōrmis  e,  out of rule, shapeless, irregular Immense, huge

ē notēscō  notuī, —, ere,  to become known

ēnsiger  gera, gerum,  sword-bearing

ēnsis  is,  m  a two-edged sword, brand, glaive

enthȳmēma  atis,  n  a condensed syllogism, logical argument

ē nūbō  nūpsī, —, ere,  to marry away, marry (to a stranger)

ēnucleātē   plainly, without ornament

ēnucleātus   pure, clean free from undue influence unadorned

ēnucleō  —, —, āre  to lay open, explain in detail

e numerātiō  ōnis,  f  a counting up, enumerating a recapitulation

ē numerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to reckon up, count over, count out

ēn umquam  see en.

ēnūntiātiō  ōnis,  f  a proposition, enunciation

ēnūntiātum  ī,  n  a proposition

ē nūntiō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to speak out, say, express, assert

ēnūptiō  ōnis,  f  the right to marry

ē nūtriō  īvī, —, īre,  to bring up, nourish, support

eō  īvī or iī  to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass on foot to ride as they ride flowed To go, march, move, advance attack To pass, turn, be transformed to go, pass, proceed, move, advance, enter, betake oneself spreads rises to accede to, adopt, vote for, follow the decision was supin. acc., to go about, set out, prepare go then, go now, go on to pass by, pass away as they fly to go, proceed, turn out, happen continued to fare, prosper, be fated

eō   there, in that place in such a condition.—Therefore, on that account, for that reason so much, by so much to that place, thither a refuge in that quarter Thereto, in addition, besides To that end, with that purpose, to this result To that degree, to such an extent, so far, to such a point up to the time, until, so long

eōdem   loci, in the same place to the same place, to the same point, thither upon the same man To the same thing, to the same point, thereto, besides are zealous in the same cause

Ēōs   f  the dawn

Eōus or Ēōus   of dawn, of the morning

ē pāstus   eaten up

ephēbus  ī,  m  a youth (strictly a Greek from 16 to 20 years of age)

ephēmeris  idis,  f  a day-book, diary, ephemeris

ephippiātus   riding with a saddle

ephippium  ī,  n  a pad-saddle, caparison, rug (as a rider's seat)

ephorus  ī,  m  a Spartan magistrate, one of the five Ephori

epicōpus   furnished with oars

epicus   epic, heroic

epidīcticus   for display, declamatory

epigramma  atis,  n  an inscription

epilogus  ī,  m  a peroration, epilogue

epimēnia  ōrum,  n  provisions for a month, rations

epirēdia  ōrum,  n  traces carts, wagons

epistola  see epistula.

epistolium  ī,  n  a short letter, note

epistula or epistola  ae,  f  a written communication, letter, epistle

epitaphios  ī,  m   a funeral oration

epitomē   f  an abridgment, epitome

epodes  um,  m  a kind of sea-fish

Epona  ae,  f  the goddess of mule-drivers

epops  opis,  m  a hoopoe

epos   n  a heroic poem

ē pōtus   drunk off, drained, exhausted

epulae  ārum,  f  viands, sumptuous food, dishes, meats

epulāris  e,  of a feast, at a banquet

epulō  ōnis,  m  a guest at a feast, feaster, carouser A boon companion a college of priests to conduct sacrificial banquets

epulor  ātus, ārī,  to feast, banquet, dine as a dish

epulum  ī  n  a sumptuous meal, banquet, feast, dinner

equa  ae,  f  a mare

eques  itis,  m  a horseman, rider the horse and his rider A horse - soldier, trooper, cavalryman, horseman cavalry collect. A knight, one of the equestrian order collect. the equestrian order the spectators in the knights' seats

equester tris L  tris, tre,  of a horseman, equestrian Of cavalry Of the knights of the equestrian order, equestrian, knightly rank

equidem   verily, truly, indeed, at all events st pers. sing For my part, as far as I am concerned certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure, indeed, no doubt

equīnus   of a horse, of horses a horse-hair a bowstring of horse-hair

equīria  ōrum,  n  annual races in the Campus Martius, in honor of Mars

equitābilis  e,  fit for riding, smooth

equitātus  ūs,  m  cavalry large bodies of cavalry The equestrian order, knights

equitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to ride, be a horseman, practise riding range manœuvred to ride, career

equuleus  see eculeus.

equus or ecus  ī  m  a horse, steed, charger without a rider mounted will use extreme diligence with horse and foot with might and main with their whole force a chariot A sea-horse The Trojan Horse a play of Livius Andronicus treason.—The constellation Pegasus

era   f  the mistress of a house, mistress, lady A mistress, ruler A sweetheart

ērādīcō  —, —, āre  to root out, extirpate, annihilate

ē rādō  sī, —, ere,  to scrape off, shave

Erebus  ī,  m  the god of darkness

ērēctus   set up, upright, elevated, lofty elevated, lofty, noble Haughty, arrogant, lofty Intent, attentive, eager, aroused, on the alert Animated, encouraged, resolute

ē rēpō  rēpsī  to crawl over, make a way out of

ēreptiō  ōnis,  f  a forcible seizure, robbery

ēreptor  ōris,  m  a robber, plunderer

ēreptus   P. of eripio

ērēs  see heres.

ergā   towards, in respect of, in relation to

ergastulum  ī,  n  a workhouse, house of correction, penitentiary

ergō ergo O   in consequence of, on account of, because of, for the sake of (old) exactly, precisely

ēricius  ī,  m  a beam set with spikes, chevaux-de-frise

erifuga heri  ae,  m  a runaway

ērigō  rēxī, rēctus, ere  to raise up, lift, set up, erect, elevate lead up build stop to rise rising springs up tells of their transformation to arouse, excite, stir, instigate, animate To raise up, cheer, encourage we take courage

erīlis   of the head of a family, the master's, mistress's

Erīnys   f  a Fury, goddess of revenge, Remorse

ēripiō  ipuī, eptus, ere  to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away To rescue, deliver, free reflex., to break away, rescue oneself, escape to take away, snatch away, take violently, remove, deprive, free caught up eagerly was lost flee the power of speech I shall scarcely destroy your desire

ērogātiō  ōnis,  f  a paying out, distribution

ē rogō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to appropriate, pay out, pay, expend (usu. from the public treasury)

errābundus   wandering about, vagrant, at random

errāns  ntis,

errāticus   wandering, roving, erratic

errātiō  ōnis,  f  a wandering, roving about nothing moves at random

errātor  ōris,  m  a wanderer

errātum  ī,  n  an error, mistake, fault

errātus ūs   m  a wandering, winding plur.

errō  āvī, ātus, āre,

errō  ōnis,  m  a wanderer, vagabond A wanderer in love

error  ōris,  m  a wandering, straying, strolling A going astray, missing the way A winding, meandering, maze, intricacy a doubt, uncertainty, ambiguity ignorance confusion A going astray, going wrong, error, mistake, delusion infatuation snare delusion

ē rubēscō  buī, —, ere,  to grow red, redden

ērūca  ae,  f  a kind of cole-wort

ē rūctō  —, āre,  to belch forth, vomit, throw up

ērudiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to educate, instruct, teach, polish keep me informed To teach, communicate, instruct in

ērudītē   learnedly, with erudition

ērudītiō  ōnis,  f  an instructing, instruction Learning erudition

ērudītulus   somewhat experienced

ērudītus   instructed, educated, learned, accomplished informed, skilled, experienced fulness of Greek learning

ē rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere.  Trans, to cause to break forth, emit, throw out Intrans, to break out, burst forth, sally forth

ē ruō  uī, utus, ere,  to cast forth, throw out, root up, dig out, take

ēruptiō  ōnis,  f  a breaking out, bursting forth a sally

ēruptus   P. of erumpo

erus   m  the master of a house, head of a family A master, lord, owner, proprietor husband the gods

ērutus   P. of eruo

ervum her  ī,  n  a pulse, bitter vetch

erythīnus  ī,  m  a red sea-mullet

ēsca  ae,  f  a dish food, victuals, viands, meat, bait course

ēscāria  ōrum,  n  dishes, plate

ēscendō exs  endī, ēnsus, ere  to climb up, mount, ascend to go up

ēscēnsiō  ōnis,  f  an ascension, mounting, climbing, going up a landing incursions

ēscēnsus ūs   m  a scaling sing. by storm

ēsculentus   fit for eating, good to eat, edible n food

escunt  old for erunt; see sum.

esse   inf. of sum

ēsse   inf. of 1 edo

essedārius  ī,  m  a fighter in a war-chariot

essedum  ī,  n  a two-wheeled war-chariot, car

essem  see sum.

ēssēs ēsset  see 1 edo.

est  see sum.

ēst ēstur  see 1 edo.

ēsuriō  —, ītūrus, īre,  to desire to eat, suffer hunger, be hungry, hunger

ēsurītiō  ōnis,  f  a hungering, hunger

et   and adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses

et enim   for, for truly, and indeed, because, since

etēsiae  ārum,  m  Etesian winds, trade-winds, N. W. winds which prevail in summer in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea

ēthologus   imitating manners, mocking personal peculiarities

etiam   now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now how much longer to this day and also, and furthermore, also, likewise, besides, and as well then too and even, nay, even nay, rather yet, still certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes: Pa Ba An Ge nothing at all Now, what? pray? are you on your guard, pray? is he going to boast after this?—At once, forthwith, now again and again, constantly, repeatedly, persistently dum, hitherto, even till now, still, even yet num, still, even yet nunc, yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time till that time si, even if, although, albeit tum, even then, even at the time, till that time, till then, still even at times when tunc, even at that time, even yet

etiamdum etiamnum etiamnunc etiamsī etiamtum  see etiam IV.

et sī   though, although, albeit although, and yet, but, though I know that

eu   bravo! well! well done!

euāns  see euhans.

eugae euge   bravo! well done! good! hurrah!

euhāns or euāns  antis  P. (the cry of the Bacchantes), crying euhan!

Euhiās or Euiās  adis,  f  a Bacchante

Euhius or Euius   m  a surname of Bacchus

euhoe or euoe   the cry of revellers at the festivals of Bacchus

Eumenides  um,  f  the Furies

eunūchus  ī,  m  a eunuch

euoe  see euhoe.

eurīpus os  ī,  m  a channel, strait, narrow sea

eurōus   eastern, orient

eurus  ī,  m  the southeast wind The east wind

ē vādō  sī  to go out, come out, go forth

ē vagor  ātus, ārī,  to wander forth, march to and fro

ē valēscō  luī, —, ere,  to grow strong

ē validus    very strong, mighty

ē vānēscō  nuī, —, ere,  to vanish, pass away, die away, disappear

ēvānidus   vanishing, passing away

ē vāstō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lay utterly waste, devastate

ēvēctus   P. of eveho

ē vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to carry out, bring forth, convey out, lead forth

ē vellō  vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,  to tear out, pluck out, extract

ē veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come out, come forth

ēventum  ī,  n  an occurrence, chance, event That which befalls, experience, fortune An issue, consequence, result, effect

ēventūra  ōrum,  n  that which will happen my prayers shall be fulfilled

ēventus  ūs,  m  an occurrence, accident, event, fortune, fate, lot The issue, consequence, result, end A success, good-fortune

ē verberō  —, —, āre,  to strike violently, beat

ē vergō  —, —, ere,  to send out, cause to meander forth

ēverriculum  ī,  n  a broom, sweep dragnet

ē verrō  verrī, versus, ere,  to sweep out

ēversiō  ōnis,  f  an overthrowing, subversion

ēversor  ōris,  m  a subverter, destroyer

ēversus   1. P. of everro 2. P. of everto

ē vertō or ēvortō  tī, sus, ere,  to overturn, upturn, turn upside down

ē vestīgātus   P., traced out, discovered

ēvīctus   P. of evinco

ē vidēns   looking out, obvious, apparent, manifest, plain, clear, evident

ēvidenter   evidently, manifestly, obviously

ēvidentia  ae,  f  distinctness, vivid presentation

ē vigilō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be wakeful, be vigilant

ē vīlēscō  luī, —, ere,  to become vile, grow worthless

ē vinciō  nxī, nctus, īre,  to bind up, wind around

ē vincō  vīci, vīctus, ere,  to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm

ēvinctus   P. of e-vincio

ē virō  āvī, —, āre  to emasculate

ē vīscerō  —, ātus, āre  to deprive of entrails, disembowel, eviscerate mangle

ēvītābilis  e,  avoidable

ē vītō  āvī, ātus, āre,

ēvītō  āvī, —, āre  to deprive of life, kill

Ēvius  see Euhius.

ēvocātor  ōris,  m  a summoner, recruiter, one who drums up

ēvocātus   called out.— Plur. m reënlisted veterans

ē vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call out, call forth, summon, evoke

ē volgō vulgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make commonly known, divulge

ē volō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly out, fly away, fly up

ēvolsiō ēvul  ōnis,  f  a pulling out

ēvolsus   P. of evello

ēvolūtiō  ōnis,  f  an unrolling reading

ēvolūtus   P. of evolvo

ē volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll out, roll. forth, unroll, unfold

ē vomō  uī, itus, ere,  to spew out, vomit forth

ē vulgō  see evolgo.

ēvulsiō ēvulsus  see ēvol-.

ex or only before consonants ē   out of, from within

ex acerbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to exasperate, irritate, provoke

exāctiō  ōnis,  f  a driving out, expelling A driving, conduct, supervision a collecting, exaction A tax, tribute, impost poll and hearth tax

exāctor  ōris,  m  a driver-out, expeller a demander, exactor an executioner overseer A collector of taxes, tax-gatherer

exāctus   precise, accurate, exact n

ex acuō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to sharpen, make pointed

ex adversum vorsum  and

ex adversus vorsus   over against, opposite

exaedificātiō  ōnis,  f  a finishing, completing

ex aedificō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to finish building, complete, erect, build, construct

exaequātiō  ōnis,  f  a likening, uniformity

ex aequō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make equal, place on a level, equal

exaeresimus   that may be taken out, to be omitted

ex aestuō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to boil up, foam up, ferment

exaggerātiō  ōnis,  f  elevation, exaltation

ex aggerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to heap, pile, load, fill

exagitātor  ōris,  m  a severe critic, censurer

ex agitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to rouse, keep in motion, disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment, vex

ex albēscō  buī, ere,  to turn pale

exālō  see exhalo.

exāmen  inis,  n  a multitude flying out, swarm A multitude, crowd, shoal, swarm

exāmen  inis,  n  the tongue of a balance a weighing, consideration

exāminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to weigh to weigh, ponder, consider, examine, try, test

exanclō   to exhaust, suffer through, endure

exanguis  see exsanguis.

exanimātiō  ōnis,  f  faintness, terror

exanimātus   P. of exanimc

exanimis  e,  lifeless, dead breathless, terrified, dismayed with suspense for the fate of

exanimō  āvī, ātus, āre  to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust To breathe forth To deprive of life, kill, wear out to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten out of his wits

exanimus   lifeless, dead corpses

exantlō  see exanclo.

ex ārdēscō  ārsī, ārsus, ere,  to blaze out, kindle, take fire

ex ārēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to dry up, become dry

ex armō  —, —, āre,  to disarm

ex arō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to plough out, dig up, dig out

ex asperō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make rough, roughen

ex auctōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to discharge from service, release from the military oath

ex audiō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to hear clearly, distinguish, discern, hear

ex augeō  —, —, ēre,  to increase greatly, confirm

exaugurātiō  ōnis,  f  a desecrating, profaning

ex augurō  —, —, āre,  to desecrate, make profane

ex caecō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blind, make blind

excandēscentia  ae,  f  kindling wrath, an outbreak of anger

ex candēscō  duī, —, ere,   to grow hot, kindle

ex cantō  —, ātus, āre,  to charm forth, enchant

ex carnificō  —, ātus, āre,  to tear to pieces, butcher

ex cavō  —, ātus, āre,  to hollow out

ex cēdō  cessī  to go out, go forth, depart, retire, withdraw

excellēns  entis,  towering, prominent, distinguished, superior, surpassing, excellent of surpassing beauty

excellenter   excellently, exceptionally well

excellentia  ae,  f  superiority, excellence

excellō   to be eminent, be superior, surpass, excel your most conspicuous crimes

excelsē   in an elevated tone, loftily

excelsitās  ātis,  f  loftiness, ascendency

excelsus   elevated, lofty, high n., a height high, lofty, distinguished, excellent, noble n., an elevated station

excēnsiō  see escensio.

exceptiō  ōnis,  f  an exception, restriction, limitation with absolute power a limitation A protest, objection

exceptō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to take out, take up, catch to snuff up

exceptus   P. of excipio

ex cernō  —, crētus, ere,  to sift out, separate, part

excerpō  psī, ptus, ere  to pick out, extract to pick out, choose, select, gather To take out, leave out, except, omit

excessus  ūs,  m  a departure, demise A digression

excetra  ae,  f  a snake, serpent, dragon

excidium exsci  ī,  n  overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction

excidō  cidī, —, ere  to fall out, drop down, fall away from my hand to slip out fell out to fall out, fall away, slip out, escape sinks To pass away, be lost, perish, disappear, be forgotten I had forgotten I forgot to be deprived of, lose, miss, forfeit, fail to obtain

excīdō  īdī, īsus, ere  to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down To raze, demolish, lay waste, destroy to drive out, extirpate, banish

ex cieō and ex ciō  īvī, ītus and itus, īre, rarely ēre  to call out, summon forth, rouse

excindō  see exscindo.

excipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  To take out, withdraw to rescue, release, exempt To except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve To take up, catch, receive, capture, take spring to the ground ward off welcome meet wound seated takes stabs they reached To come next to, follow, succeed looked out towards to take up, catch, intercept, obtain, be exposed to, receive, incur, meet for taking captive To receive, welcome to befall, overtake, meet To catch up, take up eagerly, listen to, overhear To follow, succeed replied To succeed to, renew, take up

excīsiō  ōnis,  f  a destroying

excīsus   P. of 2 excīdō

excitātus   lively, vehement, excited rising

excitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse summon To raise, stir up To raise, erect, build, construct, produce, kindle are produced to raise up, comfort, arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven, inspire startles the strongest incentive to virtue To appeal to, call upon, cite To found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle

excitus and excītus   P. of excieo and excio

exclāmātiō  ōnis,  f  an exclamation

ex clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call out, cry aloud, exclaim

exclūdō  sī  to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate To hatch to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent to render impossible

exclūsiō  ōnis,  f  a shutting out, exclusion

exclūsus   P. of excludo

excoctus   P. of excoquo

excōgitātiō  ōnis,  f  a thinking out, contriving, inventing may be thought out without difficulty

excōgitātus   P. of excogito

ex cōgitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to think out, contrive, devise, invent

ex colō  coluī, cultus, ere,  to cultivate, improve, ennoble, refine, perfect

ex coquō  coxī, coctus, ere,  to boil out, melt out, dry up

excors  cordis,  without intelligence, without understanding, senseless, silly, stupid

excrēmentum  ī,  n  an excretion

ex crēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow up

excrētus   P. of excerno

ex cruciō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to torment, torture, rack, plague

excubiae  ārum,  f  a lying out on guard, watching, keeping watch A watch, watchmen

excubitor  ōris,  m  a watchman, guard, sentinel

ex cubō  buī, bitum, āre,  to lie out of doors, camp out

ex cūdō  dī, sus, ere,  to strike out, hammer out

exculcō  —, —, āre  to tread down, stamp firm

excultus   P. of excolo

ex currō  cucurrī or currī, cursus, ere,  o run out, run forth, hasten forwards

excursiō  ōnis,  f  a running out, running forth a stepping forwards. — A sally, excursion, inroad, invasion, expedition an outset, opening

excursor  ōris,  m  a skirmisher, scout, spy

excursus

excursus  ūs,  m  a running out, running forth, excursion A sally, charge, inroad, invasion

excūsābilis  e,  that may be excused, excusable

excūsātē   without blame

excūsātiō  ōnis,  f  an excusing, excuse a declining

excūsō  āvī, ātus, āre  to excuse, make an excuse for pleads as his excuse apologies To excuse, apologize for To allege in excuse, plead, excuse oneself with To decline, refuse, excuse the refusal of to be relieved of

excussus   stretched out, stiff

excutiō  cussī, cussus, ere  to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth shaken out threw off parry uncoil and let out shake off be cast off take myself off shake tossed am roused To project, throw the poisoned cup To shake out, search to shake out, shake off, force away, discard, remove, wrest, extort excite reject To search, examine, investigate, scrutinize

exec  see exsec-.

ex edō  ēdī, ēsus, ere,  to eat up, consume, devour

exedra  ae,  f  a hall furnished with seats, parlor

exedrium exhe  ī,  n  a sittingroom, parlor

exemplar  āris,  n  a transcript, copy An image, likeness A pattern, model, exemplar, original, example

exemplum  ī,  n  a sample, specimen representatives of the race An imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy A pattern, model, original, example, precedent, incident, case a draft room to show themselves as an example by becoming a precedent by that instance served as a lesson for example's sake A warning example, warning, lesson, penalty to serve as a warning A way, manner, kind, nature after the manner of A tenor, purport, contents as follows

exēmptus   P. of eximo

ex eō  iī  to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire

exequiae exequor  see exseq-.

exerceō  uī, itus, ēre  to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate keep agoing employ in labor to engage busily, occupy, employ, exercise, train, discipline in whose honor of exercising ourselves To practise, follow, exercise, employ oneself about, make use of, ply mock fights To follow up, follow out, prosecute, carry into effect, practise, administer solemnize To disturb, disquiet, vex, plague

exerciō  see exsarcio.

exercitātiō  ōnis,  f  exercise, practice, training, discipline, experience

exercitātus   well exercised, practised, versed, trained, experienced, disciplined Troubled, disturbed, worried

exercitium  ī,  n  training, exercise

exercitus   disciplined experienced, versed of a practised speaker Vexed, harassed Vexatious, severe

exercitus  ūs  a disciplined body of men, army infantry A multitude, host, swarm, flock

exerō exertō  see exser-.

exēsus   P. of exedo

ex futūō  see effutus.

exhālātiō  ōnis,  f  an exhalation, vapor

ex hālō exālō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to breathe out, exhale, evaporate

ex hauriō  hausī, haustus, īre,  to draw out, empty, exhaust

exhaustus   P. of exhaurio

exhedrium  see exedrium.

exhērēdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to disinherit

ex hērēs  ēdis,  disinherited

exhibeō exib  uī, itus, ēre  to hold forth, tender, present, deliver, give up, produce furnish To show, display, exhibit use the language of her father proves render what show shall I make? revealed To exhibit, employ, occasion, cause

ex hilarātus   cheerful, merry

ex horreō  uī, —, ēre,  to tremble before, shudder at, dread

exhorrēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to tremble, shudder, be terrified dread

exhortātiō  ōnis,  f  an exhortation, encouragement

ex hortor  ātus, ārī,   to exhort, encourage

exibeō  see exhib-.

exicō  see exseco.

exigō  ēgī, āctus, ere  to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel divorce turn out of the house pours into the sea by the thrust passed through To drive away, hiss off To require, enforce, exact, demand, collect demand the construction of further confirmation To export To set right set precisely upright to require, demand, claim, exact, insist has cost to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish, close after a long life in old age at the end of every year To conduct, superintend To bring to an end, conclude, finish, complete To determine, ascertain, find out discoveries before he has ascertained To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider estimate by the standard of directed To consider, deliberate on, take counsel upon

exiguē   shortly, slightly, scantily, sparingly, exactingly, barely, meagrely

exiguitās  ātis,  f  scantiness, smallness, littleness, shortness, insufficiency, scarcity

exiguus   strict, exact, scanty, small, little, petty, short, poor, mean, inadequate, inconsiderable, paltry a little too small for n., a little, trifle the remnant

exīlis  e,  strict, narrow, thin, slender, lank, small, meagre, poor incomplete thin, poor Cheerless, comfortless Worthless, insincere Meagre, dry, inadequate

exīlitās  ātis,  f  thinness, meagreness, weakness, poorness

exīliter   thinly, meagrely

exilium  see exsilium.

exim  see exin.

eximiē   exceedingly, very much, uncommonly, excellently

eximius   taken out, excepted, exempt none who is an exception Select, choice, distinguished, extraordinary, uncommon, excellent

eximō  ēmī, ēmptus, ere  to take out, take away, remove To free, release, deliver let you off to take away, remove banish To except, make an exception of To free, release, deliver exempt to consume, waste, lose

exin  or  thence, after that, next in order, next After that, thereafter, then Then, next, furthermore

ex ināniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to empty, make empty, desolate

ex inde    after that, thereafter, then

exīsse   inf. perf. of exeo.

exīstimantēs  ium,  m  critics, critical judges

exīstimātiō exīstum  ōnis,  f  a judging, judgment, opinion, supposition, decision, estimate, verdict that is your opinion, but the father is the proper judge Reputation, good name, honor, character regard credit

exīstimātor exīstum  ōris,  m  a judge, critic

exīstimō or exīstumō  āvī, ātus, āre  to value, estimate, reckon To appreciate, value, esteem, judge, consider, suppose, think, expect pass judgment on your habits of thought be determined an estimate may be formed be regarded as an enemy

existō  see exsisto.

exitiābilis  e,  destructive, fatal, deadly

exitiālis  e,  destructive, fatal, deadly

exitiōsus   destructive, pernicious, deadly

exitium  ī  n  destruction, ruin, hurt, mischief end the cause of ruin destructive power

exitus

exitus  ūs,  m  a going out, going forth, egress, departure A way of egress, outlet, passage a way out, end, close, conclusion, termination catastrophe opportunities. —End of life, end, death A means, method, way, device, solution An issue, result, event accomplishment without result the event justifies the deed

ex lēx  ēgis,  beyond the law, bound by no law, lawless

exodium  ī,  n  an after-play, farce

ex olēscō  olēvī, ētus, ere,  to grow out of use, become obsolete, pass away, cease

exolētus  ī,  m  a boy favorite

ex onerō  vī, ātus, āre,  to free, disburden, unload, empty

exoptātus   greatly wished, earnestly desired, longed for

ex optō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to wish earnestly, desire greatly, long for

exōrābilis  e,  easily entreated, influenced by prayer

exorātor  ōris,  m  one who obtains by entreaty

ex ōrdior  ōrsus, īrī,  to begin a web, lay the warp, prepare to weave

exōrdium  ī,  n  the warp of a web a beginning, commencement, origin An introduction, exordium, proem, preface

ex orior   to come out, come forth, spring up, rise, appear

exōrnātiō  ōnis,  f  an adorning, embellishment speaking for display

exōrnātor  ōris,  m  an adorner, embellisher

ex ōrnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fit out, equip, furnish, supply, provide

ex ōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to move, prevail upon, persuade by entreaty, induce, appease

exōrsa  ōrum,  n  a beginning, commencement preamble

exōrsus

exōrsus  ūs,  m  a beginning, commencement

exortus

exortus  ūs,  m  a coming forth, rising

ex ōsculor  —, arī,   to kiss fondly, kiss eagerly

exossō  —, —, āre  to deprive of bones, bone

exōstra  ae,  f  a movable stage (in the theatre)

exōsus   hating, detesting with horror

ex pallēscō  luī, ere,  to grow pale, turn pale (only perf.)

ex patrō  āvī, —, āre  (once), to finish, squander in voluptuousness

ex pavēscō  pāvī, —, ere,  to be terrified, fear greatly, dread

expectātiō expectō  see ex-spec-.

expectorō  —, —, āre  to drive from the breast

expediō  īvī, ītus, īre  to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate make my way make room To fetch out, bring forward procure, make ready, prepare exercise To despatch, hurl to bring out, extricate, release, free help through To put in order, arrange, set right, adjust, settle pay To explain, unfold, make clear, clear up, disclose, relate could sooner recount To be serviceable, be profitable, be advantageous, be useful, be expedient, profit

expedītē   without impediment, without difficulty, readily, promptly, quickly

expedītiō  ōnis,  f  an enterprise against the enemy, expedition, campaign marches

expedītus   unfettered, unimpeded, unencumbered, without a burden tucked up without baggage Masc a nine days' forced march Ready, free, prompt, easy, unembarrassed Convenient, at hand, ready, commodious complete readiest.—Neut

ex pellō  pulī, pulsus, ere,  to drive out, drive away, thrust out, eject, expel

ex pendō  endī, ēnsus, ere,  to weigh out, weigh

expēnsum  ī  money paid, a payment receipts and disbursements

expergēfaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to arouse, stir up, excite

expergīscor  perrēctus, ī,  to be awakened, awake To awake, be alert, bestir oneself

experiēns  entis,  experienced, enterprising, active, industrious used to

experientia  ae,  f  a trial, proof, experiment Effort, endeavor instead of effort device Experimental knowledge, practice, experience

experīmentum  ī,  n  a proof, test, trial, experiment Experience

experior  pertus, īrī,  to try, prove, test, experience, endure seek to win back might have a full trial may find to have tried, have learned, have experienced, know by experience To measure strength with, contend with To try, undertake, attempt, make trial, undergo, experience resort to everything before using the last resort find submit to To try by law, go to law submit to trial

experrēctus   P. of expergiscor

expers  tis,  having no part in, not sharing in, not privy to Destitute of, devoid of, free from, without without sea-water

expertus   tried, proved, known by experience Experienced in

expetendus   worth striving for, desirable

expetēns  entis,  desirous, eager

expetītus   P. of expeto

ex petō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to seek after, strive for aim at, demand, ask

expiātiō  ōnis,  f  satisfaction, atonement, expiation propitiation

expictus   P. of expingo

expīlātiō  ōnis,  f  a pillaging, plundering

expīlātor  ōris,  m  a pillager, plunderer

ex pīlō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to pillage, rob, plnnder

ex pingō  —, pictus, ere,  to depict, describe to the life

ex piō  āvī, ātus, āre.—In religion,  to make amends for, atone for, purify, expiate, purge by sacrifice

expīrō  see exspiro.

ex piscor  ātus, ārī,  to fish out, search out, find out

explānātē   plainly, clearly, distinctly

explānātiō  ōnis,  f  an explanation, interpretation

explānātor  ōris,  m  an interpreter

explānātus   plain, distinct ability to articulate

explānō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make plain, make clear, explain

expleō  ēvī  to fill up, fill full, fill, stuff to fill, make up, complete have the full number of votes To supply, make good To traverse, pass over, go through to fill up, complete, finish, perfect, accomplish To supply, make good, make up for To fill, satisfy, sate To appease, fill, satisfy, glut, sate To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform, accomplish

explētiō  ōnis,  f  a satisfying

explētus   full, complete, perfect

explicātē   clearly

explicātiō  ōnis,  f  an unfolding, uncoiling an unfolding, expounding, exposition, explanation

explicātor  ōris,  m  an expounder, explainer

explicātrīx  īcis,  f  she that explains

explicātus   spread out Well ordered Plain, clear Assured, certain

explicātus  ūs,  m  an unfolding, exposition

explicitus   unobstructed, practicable

ex plicō  āvī and uī, ātus or itus, āre,  to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo

explōdō  sī, sus, ere  to drive out, hiss away, hoot off To reject, disapprove

explōrātē   for a certainty, securely, surely

explōrātiō  ōnis,  f  an examination

explōrātor  ōris,  m  an explorer, spy, scout

explōrātus   ascertained, established, settled, certain, sure, safe affording certainty I am certain

ex plōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore

explōsus   P. of explodo

expoliō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to smooth, polish, finish, adorn, embellish, refine, elaborate

expolītiō  ōnis,  f  a smoothing off, polishing, finishing, embellishing of a house in the city.—Plur. of both our houses

expolītus   polished, smooth Refined

ex pōnō  posuī, positus  to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit

ex porrigō  —, —, ere,  to spread out

exportātiō  ōnis,  f  a carrying out, exportation

ex portō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to carry out, bring out, convey away, send away, export

ex pōscō  popōscī, —, ere,  to ask earnestly, beg, request, entreat, implore

expositiō  ōnis,  f  a setting forth, exposition, narration, citation, explanation

expositus   open, accessible common, vulgar

expostulātiō  ōnis,  f  a pressing demand An expostulation, complaint

ex postulō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to demand pressingly, insist on

expostus  see expono.

expōtus  see epoto.

expressus   clearly exhibited, distinct, manifest, clear, plain, express distinct, real articulated with precision

exprimō  pressī, pressus, ere  to press out, force out, squeeze forth had carried up protruding To form by pressure, form, model, portray, exhibit to wring out, extort, wrest, elicit constrained.—To imitate, copy, represent, portray, describe, express may resemble To render, translate To pronounce, articulate

exprobrātiō  ōnis,  f  a reproaching, upbraiding

exprobrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to reproach with, blame for, find fault, charge, upbraid, reproach throw the blame of

ex prōmō  prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere,  to show forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display

exprōmptus   ready, at hand

expūgnābilis  e,  that may be taken by assault, assailable

expūgnātiō  ōnis,  f  a taking by assault, storming

expūgnātor  ōris,  m  a stormer, capturer

expūgnāx ācis   victorious, effectual

ex pūgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue

expulsiō  ōnis,  f  a driving out, expulsion

expulsor  ōris,  m  a driver out, expeller

expulsus   P. of expello

expultrīx  īcis,  f  she that expels

expuō  see exspuo.

ex pūrgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to purge, cleanse, purify

exquīrō  sīvī, sītus, ere  to search out, seek diligently, inquire into, scrutinize, inquire, ask to be too exacting in ransack seek implore ascertained devise

exquīsītē   carefully, accurately, particularly, excellently

exquīsītus   carefully sought out, ripely considered, choice, excellent, exquisite

ex sacrificō cruficō  —, —, āre,  to sacrifice

ex saeviō  —, —, īre,  to cease raging

ex sanguis exang  e   without blood, bloodless, lifeless

ex sarciō or exerciō  —, rtūrus, īre,  to patch, mend, repair

ex satiō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to satisfy, glut, sate

exsaturābilis  e,  that may be sated insatiate

ex saturō exat  —, ātus, āre,  to satisfy satiate, sate

exscendō exscēnsīō  see escen-.

ex scindō or excindō  idī, issus, ere,  to extirpate, annihilate, destroy

ex scrībō excr  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to write out, write off, copy

ex sculpō or exculpō  psī, ptus, ere,  to dig out, cut out, chisel out, carve

ex secō or execō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut out, cut away, remove

exsecrābilis execr  e,  accursed Cursing, execrating bitter

exsecrātiō execr  ōnis,  f  an execration, malediction, curse An oath with imprecation

exsecrātus execr   accursed, execrable, detestable

exsecror or execror  ātus, ārī,  to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor To take an oath with imprecations having sworn to

exsectiō exect  ōnis,  f  a cutting out, excision

exsectus   P. of exseco

exsecūtiō  ōnis,  f  an accomplishing absolute power in

exsecūtus   P. of exsequor

exsequiae or exequiae  ārum,  f  a funeral procession, funeral obsequies to attend a funeral

exsequiālis exequ  e,  of a funeral, funereal dirges

ex sequor or exequor  cūtus, ī,  to follow to the grave

ex serō  ruī, rtus, ere,  to stretch out, thrust out, put forth, take out

exsertō  —, —, āre,  to stretch out, thrust forth

exsertus   P. of exsero

ex sībilō  —, —, āre,  to hiss out, hiss from the stage

exsiccātus   dried up, dry, jejune

ex siccō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to dry up, make dry

ex sīgnō  —, ātus, āre,  to write out, note down

exsiliō or exiliō  iluī, —, īre  to spring out, spring forth, leap up, start up, bound started out

exsilium or exilium  ī,  n  banishment, exile for exile A place of exile, retreat exiles

ex sistō or existō  stitī, —, ere,  to step out, come forth, emerge, appear

exsolūtus   P. of exsolvo

ex solvō or exolvō  solvī, solūtus, ere,  to loose, unloose, set loose, release, deliver, free

exsomnis exom  e,  sleepless, watchful

ex sorbeō or exorbeō  uī, —, ēre,  to suck out, suck up, drain, drink

ex sors or exors  sortis,  without lot, not assigned by lot

exspargō  see exspergo.

ex spatior expat  ātus, ārī,  to wander from the way, spread, extend

exspectātiō or expectātiō  ōnis,  f  an awaiting, expecting, expectation, longing, desire unexpectedly

exspectātus   anxiously expected, longed for, desired, welcome thought worthy of the highest offices n. sooner than was anticipated

ex spectō or expectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to look out for, await, wait for

exspersus   sprinkled, splashed

ex spēs   without hope, hopeless

exspīrātiō expīr  ōnis,  f  a breathing out, exhalation

ex spīrō or expīrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out

ex splendēscō  duī, ere,   to shine forth, be distinguished

ex spoliō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to spoil, pillage, plunder

ex spuō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to spit out, spit

exsternō  āvī, ātus, āre  to terrify greatly, affright

ex stīllō or extīllō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to trickle away, melt

exstimulātor ext  ōris,  m  an inciter, instigator

ex stimulō ext  āvī, ātus, āre,  to goad on, instigate, stimulate

exstinctiō  ōnis,  f  extinction, annihilation

exstinctor  ōris,  m  an extinguisher An annihilator, suppressor

exstinctus ext   dead m

ex stinguō or extinguō  nxī  to put out, quench, extinguish

ex stirpō ext  āvī, ātus, āre,  to root out, eradicate, extirpate

ex stō or extō  —, —, āre,  to stand out, stand forth, project, protrude, extend above, tower

exstrūctiō or extrūctiō  ōnis,  f  a building up, erecting, structure

exstrūctum  ī,  n  a lofty seat

ex struō or extruō  ūxī, ūctus, ere,  to pile, heap up, accumulate

exsūctus   drawn out, extracted, dried

ex sūdō or exūdō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to ooze, exude

ex sūgō  see exsuctus.

exsul or exul  ulis,  m f  a banished person, wanderer, exile homeless estranged

exsulō or exulō  āvī, ātum, āre  to be an exile, be banished, live in exile To be absent, be a stranger

exsultāns exult  ntis,  boastful, vainglorious

exsultātiō exult  ōnis,  f  a leaping for joy, exultation

exsultim   leaping about, friskingly

exsultō or exultō  āvī, —, āre,  to spring vigorously, leap up, jump up dancing to move freely, expatiate To exult, rejoice exceedingly, run riot, revel, vaunt, boast indulge

exsuperābilis exup  e,  to be overcome

exsuperantia exup  ae,  f  preeminence, superiority

ex superō or exuperō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to mount up, tower

exsurdō  —, —, āre  to deafen, dull, blunt

ex surgō or exurgō  surrēxī, —, ere,  to rise up, rise, get up, stand up

ex suscitō exusc  āvī, ātus, āre,  to rouse from sleep, awaken

exta  ōrum,  n  the chief internal organs of the body, significant organs

ex tābēscō  buī, ere,  to pass away completely, disappear

extemplō   immediately, straightway, forthwith, without delay at once from the first

extemporālis  e,  off hand, on the spur of the moment

ex tendō  tendī, tentus or tēnsus, ere,  to stretch out, spread out, extend

extēnsus   P. of extendo

extentus   extended, extensive, wide

extenuātiō  ōnis,  f  a lessening, diminution, extenuation

extenuātus   trifling, faint, weak

ex tenuō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make small, reduce, diminish

exter or exterus tera terum   on the outside, outward, of another country, foreign, strange

ex terebrō  —, ātus, āre,  to extract by boring, bore out

ex tergeō  —, sus, ēre,  to strip clean, plunder

exterior  us,  outward, outer, exterior on the left side

exterius   on the outer side, without

exterminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to drive out, drive away, expel, exile, banish to drive out, put away, put aside, remove

externō  see exsterno.

externus   outward, external foreign relations m. towards strangers n. outward goods.—Of another country, foreign, strange for a foreigner of a foreign enemy m. n. foreign examples

ex terō  —, —, ere,  to tread down, crush

ex terreō  uī, itus, ēre,  to strike with terror, frighten, affright

extersus   P. of extergeo

exterus  see exter.

ex timēscō  muī, —, ere,  to be greatly afraid, fear greatly, await with fear, dread

extimus or extumus   outermost, farthest, most remote n

extinguō  see exstinguo.

extispex  icis,  m  an observer of entrails, diviner, soothsayer

ex tollō  —, —, ere,  to lift out, lift up, raise, elevate

ex torqueō  sī, tus, ēre,  to twist out, wrench out, wrest away

extorris  e,  driven out of the country, exiled, banished, homeless driven from this land

extortor  ōris,  m  an extorter

extortus   deformed

extrā   on the outside, without outward goods except in the case that except those of them who unless outside of, without, beyond Apart from, aside from, out of the way of, beyond contrary to jesting apart without Except, excepting, besides

extrāctus   P. of extraho

ex trahō  āxī, āctus, ere,  to draw out, draw forth, pull out, drag

extrāneus   from without, strange m., a stranger

extra ōrdinārius   out of the common order, extraordinary, uncommon

extrārius   outward, external, extrinsic m., a stranger

extrēmitās  ātis,  f  the extremity, end, terminus the surface

extrēmō   at last, finally

extrēmum   at last, finally For the last time

extrēmus   outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last to make love at a distance at the end of his task in remotest lands The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface at its end at the end of tip n. an end at the end latest, last finishing touches it remains only old age at last the lot of m. devil take the hindmost n. at last to the last for the last time utmost, highest, greatest, extreme the height of madness utmost danger n. utterly Last, least, lowest, meanest flickering

ex trīcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to disentangle, extricate, clear, free procure with difficulty to unravel, clear up

extrīnsecus   from without, from abroad Without, on the outside

ex trūdō  sī, sus, ere,  to thrust out, push forth, drive out, drive away

extruō  see exstruo.

extrūsus   P. of extrudo

extumefactus   swollen

ex tundō  tudī, —, ere,  to beat out, strike out, forge out

ex turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to drive out, thrust out, drive away, thrust away

ex ūberō  —, —, āre  to grow luxuriantly, be abundant, abound, overflow revels

exul  see exsul.

ex ulcerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make worse, exasperate, embitter

exulō  see exsulo.

ex ululō  —, ātus, āre,  to howl, cry out, howl violently

exultim exultō  see exsult-.

exundāns  ntis,  overflowing, abundant

ex undō  āvī, —, āre,  to flow out, overflow

exuō  uī, ūtus, ere  to draw out, take off, pull off, put off shake off To unclothe, divest, free, put forth bares To strip, despoil, deprive to lay aside, cast off, divest oneself of, put away turn into a pine get rid of

exuperō  see exsupero.

exurgō  see exsurgo.

ex ūrō  ūssī, ūstus, ere,  to burn out, burn up, consume

exūstiō  ōnis,  f  a burning up, conflagration

exūstus   P. of exuro

exūtus   P. of exuo

exuviae  ārum,  f  that which is stripped off, clothing, equipments, arms his slough skin hair Spoils, booty

exuvium  ī,  n  spoils, booty

faba  ae,  f  a bean, horse-bean I shall have to smart for it

fabālis  e,  of beans

fābella  ae,  f  a little history, short story, idle tale fables A short fable, tale preach to a stone A short play

faber  brī  m  a workman, maker, forger, smith, artificer, carpenter, joiner laborers chief engineer artisans these smiths add to their patrimonies carpenter A dory, sunfish

faber  bra, brum,  constructive, workmanlike architecture

fabrē factus   skilfully made, artistically wrought

fabrica  ae,  f  a joiner's shop, smith's shop, workshop An art, trade, pursuit, industry, craft Architecture A skilful production, fabric, structure a crafty device, wile, trick, stratagem

fabricātiō  ōnis,  f  a structure, construction structure, skilful construction

fabricātor  ōris,  m  an artificer, framer, contriver

fabricō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make, build, construct, erect carved forged

fabricor  ātus, ārī,  to make, frame, forge, construct, build To prepare, form, fashion, construct coin

fabrīlis  e,  of an artificer of the sculptor. — Plur. n tools, implements

fābula  ae,  f  a narration, narrative account, story, tale the common talk news let us return to our story conversation An affair, concern, matter, talk how deaf I am to his talk what does this mean? A fictitious narrative, tale, story, fiction, fable tales! A dramatic poem, drama, play when the play opens A fable, story with a lesson talk of the devil A plot, action, story

fābulor  ātus, ārī,  to speak, converse, talk, gossip, chat don't be chattering!

fābulōsus   full of fables, rich in myths Celebrated in fable

facessō  cessī, ītus, ere,  to despatch, perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil To bring on, cause, occasion, create To make off, go away, retire, depart

facētē   finely, gracefully, neatly Pleasantly, wittily, facetiously

facētiae  ārum,  f  wit, witty sayings, witticisms, pleasantry, drollery, humor, facetiousness

facētus   fine, courteous, polite, gentle in fine parade n., elegance, grace Merry, witty, jocose, humorous, facetious n

faciēs   appearance, form, figure, shape, build shade apparitious try every expedient A face, visage, countenance, look know by sight of rare beauty beauty boldly beaked external form, look, condition, appearance, aspect as if there were no war pretext A kind, sort, class

facile   easily, with ease, readily, without difficulty certainly, unquestionably, without contradiction, beyond dispute, by far, far quite, fully not easily, hardly Readily, willingly, promptly, without hesitation Pleasantly, agreeably, well safely

facilis  e,  easy to do, easy, without difficulty easy to obtain easily overcome gentle light yielding copious suitable not easy ready, quick lead a happy life Easy, goodnatured, accessible, compliant, willing, yielding, courteous, affable Favorable, prosperous Easily moving, quick, nimble

facilitās  ātis,  f  easiness, ease, facility, readiness privilege Willingness, readiness, good-nature, courteousness, affability, accessibility foolish indulgence

facilius

facinorōsus or facinerōsus   criminal, villainous, atrocious, vicious m scoundrels

facinus  oris,  n  a deed, act, action, achievement A bad deed, misdeed, outrage, villainy, crime of a teacher the poisoned cup criminals, abandoned men

faciō  fēcī  to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose founded speak wrought to do, perform, make, carry on, execute join fulfil put to the test oppose me in everything begin work too hard for your years To make, produce, cause, occasion, bring about, bring to pass excite impose induce excite become known it may happen it happens is incumbent compels I cannot forbear take care be sure To make, acquire, obtain, gather, accumulate, gain, take, receive, incur, suffer earn form grow fat force win as a friend conquer To make, render, grant, give, impart, confer give assurance inspire if the whim seize him administer To celebrate, conduct, give, perform, represent make offerings make sacrifice To practise, follow To make, depict, represent, assert, say, pretend pretended to be make as if.—To suppose, assume, grant, admit clause To make, constitute, choose, appoint, render had been chosen inform does not leave himself so much character.—Pass., to become, be turned into, be made To put in possession of, subject to, refer to To value, esteem, regard, appraise, prize am content with To do do as I say to happen To do, act, deal, conduct oneself will act like yourself with malice act prompt action To act, take part, take sides is on his side To arrange, adjust, set spread brace To be fit, be useful, make, serve, answer, do avail

facteon   one must count worthless

factiō  ōnis,  f  a making, doing, preparing the right to make a will.—A taking sides, partisanship, faction party organization A company, association, class, order, sect, faction, party An oligarchy, usurping faction

factiōsus   partisan, factious, seditious, revolutionary, oligarchical

factitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to do frequently, do habitually, practise, make persistently keep writing recognize as heir

factum  ī,  n  a deed, act, exploit, achievement of mortals the story benefits services An event

factus   elaborate, finished, artistic silver-ware complete

facula  ae,  f  a little torch

facultās  ātis  f  capability, possibility, power, means, opportunity, skill, ability while you can leave to go capacity A sufficient number, abundance, plenty, supply, stock, store, goods, riches, property resources

fācundē   eloquently, persuasively

fācundia  ae,  f  eloquence, fluency, command of language

fācundus   speaking easily, fluent, eloquent

faecēs   plur. of faex

faecula or fēcula  ae,  f  burnt wine-crust, salt of tartar

faelēs  see feles.

faenebris fen  e,  of interest, of usury indebtedness

faenerātiō fēn  ōnis,  f  a lending on interest, usury

faenerātor fēn  ōris,  m  a money-lender, capitalist, usurer

faenerō  —, ātus, āre  to lend on interest, invest richly repaid To bring interest, bring profit

faeneror fēn  ātus, ārī,  to lend on interest at two per cent To waste by usury To put out at interest practise for gain

faenilia   n  a hay-loft

faenum or fēnum  ī,  n  hay ought to feed on hay are stupid as oxen is dangerous

faenus or fēnus   n  the profit of capital, interest, usury of the capital wide-spread investments Increase, gain, profit, advantage

faex  faecis,  f  grounds, sediment, lees, dregs

fāgineus   of beech, beechen

fāginus   of beech, beechen

fāgus  ī,  f  a beech-tree

fala or phala  ae,  f  a movable tower, used in fighting

falārica phal  ae,  f  a fire-brand

falcārius  ī,  m  a sickle-maker, scythemaker scythe-makers' street

falcātus   armed with scythes Sickle-shaped, hooked, curved

falcifer  fera, ferum,  sickle-bearing, holding a scythe

Falernus   Falernian

fallācia  ae,  f  deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem, craft, intrigue has recourse to the labyrinth one lie begets another

fallāciloquus   speaking deceitfully, false

fallāciter   deceitfully, falsely

fallāx  ācis  deceitful, deceptive, fallacious hypocritical bait

fallō  fefellī, falsus, ere  to trip, cause to fall to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint misled unless I utterly mistake lead into error without guile reflex., to be deceived, err, mistake, deceive oneself did not deceive me or I am far wrong to mistake, be deceived To violate, break, betray, deceive, disappoint put on avoid confound To deceive in swearing, swear falsely, be perjured swear falsely by faith pledged to To lie concealed, be unseen, escape notice, remain undiscovered, elude arrive secretly in obscurity infuse undetected escape recognition nor do you fail to see nor do I fail to recognize is a happier lot, though he knows it not To lighten, appease, silence, beguile

falsiparēns  entis,  having a pretended father

falsō   untruly, unfaithfully, deceitfully, falsely, erroneously find a delusive peace

falsum  ī,  n  an untruth, falsehood, fraud, deceit

falsus   deceptive, feigned, spurious, deceitful, false, pretended, delusive, unfounded misleading supposed forged undeserved Deceived, mistaken

falx  falcis,  f  a curved blade, pruningknife, pruning-hook A sickle, reaping hook, scythe a hook, wall-hook A scythe, war-sickle

fāma  ae,  f  a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition to hear of a twofold tradition a vague rumor Rumor Public opinion, the popular voice, fame, repute, reputation infamy favor Fair fame, reputation, renown, fame, good repute glory Ill-fame, blame, reproach, scandal the disgrace of remaining unavenged

famēlicus   suffering from hunger, famished, starved

famēs  is  f  hunger starved to death sate to assuage Famine, dearth, want turn out to starve a violent longing, greediness, greed, avidity poverty of expression hunger

familia  ae  f  the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics his one servant serfs of the temple vassals An estate, family property, fortune means of support A household, family; genit head of a family, householder as a plain citizen a matron, mistress of a household minors, sons in tutelage A family, family connection, kindred A family, the members of a household A company, sect, school, troop is first stands highest

familiāris  e,  of a house, of a household, belonging to a family, household, domestic, private his estate committed on a member of the same family m of the slaves Familiar, intimate, friendly rights of intimacy m., a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion one's own

familiāritās  ātis,  f  familiarity, intimacy, familiar intercourse, friendship, intimate acquaintance

familiāriter   intimately, on friendly terms as that of a dear friend

fāmōsus   much talked of, famed, celebrated, famous, renowned Infamous, notorious women of ill repute Defamatory, slanderous, scandalous a lampoon libels

famula  ae,  f  a maid-servant, handmaid, female slave An attendant in a temple

famulāris  e,  of servants, belonging to slaves slavery

famulātus  ūs,  m  slavery, servitude

famulor  —, ārī,  to be a slave, serve

famulus   serving, serviceable m., a servant, attendant a demon attendant workmen

fānāticus   inspired, enthusiastic Frantic, furious, mad

fandus   to be uttered right, just of both sacrifice and murder n. righteousness

fānum  ī,  n  a shrine, sanctuary, temple

fār  farris,  n  a sort of grain, spelt Corn, grain Coarse meal, grits sacrificial meal Bread coarse bread for dogs

farciō  —, fartus, īre  to stuff, cram

farīna  ae,  f  flour, meal

fāris fātur  see * for.

farrāgō  inis,  f  mixed fodder, mash A medley, hodge-podge

farrātus   made of corn preparations of meal

fartor  ōris,  m  a fattener of fowls, poulterer

fartus   P. of farcio

fās   n  the dictates of religion, divine law the divine will Justice, equity, right, that which is proper obligation est, it is lawful, is proper, is permitted there is every reason I am bound you are permitted

fascea fasceola  see fasci-.

fascia fascea  ae,  f  a band, band age, swathe, girth, fillet a bed-girth pitch plaster A streak of cloud

fasciculus  ī,  m  a small bundle, packet A nosegay

fascinō  —, —, āre  to enchant, bewitch, fascinate

fascinum  ī,  n  Prop., a charm, enchantment; hence, for membrum virile

fasciola fasce  ae,  f  a small bandage garters

fascis  is,  m  a bundle, fagot, fascine, packet, parcel A burden, load soldiers' baggage a bundle of rods with an axe, carried before the highest magistrates, as an emblem of authority lowered before the people yield precedence.—High office, supreme power usurping the government the consulship the throne

fassus   P. of fateor

fāstī  ōrum  m  a register of judicial days, court calendar A list of the days of the year, calendar, almanac, annals A register of events in chronological order, annals human history The official registers of the higher magistrates The title of a poem on the Roman festivals

fastīdiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to feel disgust, shrink, flinch, loathe, dislike, despise to be disdainful, be scornful, be haughty, disdain, despise, scorn to be critical shuns

fastīdiōsē   squeamishly, scornfully, disdainfully, fastidiously

fastīdiōsus   full of disgust, squeamish, disdainful, scornful Nauseous, loathsome, disgusting

fastīdium  ī,  n  nausea, squeamishness, loathing, distaste, aversion

fastīgātē   having a slope like a gable

fastīgātus   pointed, sharp, wedge-shaped Sloping, descending

fastīgium  ī,  n  the top of a gable, gable end, pediment

fāstus   not forbidden dies, a day on which the praetor's court was open, judicial day

fastus  ūs,  m  scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride

fāstus ūs   m  see fasti.

fātālis  e,  of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal the Fates the Sibylline promised by fate destined Dangerous, destructive, deadly

fātāliter   according to fate, by destiny

fateor  fassus, ērī,  to confess, own, grant, acknowledge To discover, show, indicate, manifest

fāticanus or fāticinus   prophetic

fātidicus   prophesying, prophetic Apollo m., a prophet

fātifer  fera, ferum,  that brings death, death-dealing, destructive

fatīgātiō  ōnis,  f  weariness, fatigue

fatīgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to weary, tire, fatigue, vex, harass, fret mar to weary, fatigue, importune, harass, plague, torment, vex, lay siege to wear out To vex with raillery, jeer, banter

fātiloquus   prophesying, prophetic as a prophetess

fatīscō  —, —, ere  to open in chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces opens to grow weak, become exhausted, droop, faint

fatuitās  ātis,  f  folly, fatuity

fātum  ī,  n  an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction That which is ordained, destiny, fate beyond the natural course of events will nothing can resist fate Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap, ruin Fate, death most unfortunate to prolong life to the last A pest, plague, ruin A symbol of fate the lots The Fates

fātus   P. of * for

fatuus   speaking by inspiration insane, foolish, silly, simple clumsy m. fools

faucēs  ium,  f  the upper part of the throat, pharynx, throat, gullet

Faunus  ī,  m  a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan the Fauns, gods of the groves

faustē   favorably, beneficently

Faustitās  ātis,  f  Beneficence, Fertility

faustus   of favorable omen, wellomened, fortunate, favorable, auspicious, lucky

fautor  ōris,  m  a favorer, furtherer, promoter, patron applauder

fautrīx  īcis,  f  a patroness, protectress

faux faucis   f  the throat, gullet (poet. for fauces)

favēns  ntis  favorable, propitious Plur<*> applauding witnesses, applauders

faveō  fāvī, fautūrus, ēre  to be favorable, be well disposed, be inclined towards, favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect like indulge be concerned for is partial listen kindly desires To be favorable, be propitious promotes linguis, to abstain from ill-omened speech, keep still, be silent

favīlla  ae,  f  cinders, hot ashes, glowing ashes, embers The ashes of the dead a glimmering spark, beginning

Favōnius  ī,  m  the west wind

favor  ōris,  m  favor, good-will, inclination, partiality Praise, approval, applause Acclamation, applause

favōrābilis  e,  favored, in favor Winning favor, pleasing

favus  ī,  m  a honey-comb

fax  facis,  f  a torch, firebrand, flambeau, link A nuptial-torch of marriage A funeral-torch the torch of love the torch of wrath a light, orb A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooling-star, comet a torch-like train a comet meteors a torch, light make deeds of shame conspicuous guide A torch, fire, flame, incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction flame of love flaming eloquence instigator

faxim faxō  old for fēcerim, fēcerō; see facio.

faxitur  old  pass. for factum erit

febricula  ae,  f  a slight fever

febrīculōsus   feverish, sick of a fever

febris  is  f  a fever

februa  ōrum,  n  expiatory rites, offerings for purification

Februārius   of purifying, of expiation the month of the Februa, February of February

fēcula  see faecula.

fēcunditās  ātis,  f  fruitfulness, fertility, fecundity the goddess Fertility luxuriance

fēcundō  —, —, āre  to make fruitful, fertilize

fēcundus   fruitful, fertile, productive Rich, abundant, abounding, overflowing, teeming ever renewed Making fruitful, fertilizing fruitful, fertile, prolific, teeming, productive, abundant

fel  fellis,  n  the gall-bladder, gall, bile rage bitterness, animosity Poisonous liquid, poison

fēlēs or faelēs  is,  f  a cat

fēlīcissimē   >sup. of feliciter.

fēlīcitās  ātis,  f  fertility, happiness, felicity, good-fortune, luck by a wonderful piece of luck Good Fortune

fēlīciter   fruitfully, abundantly Auspiciously, fortunately, favorably Luckily, happily, successfully congratulations offered

fēlīx  īcis  fruitful, productive in vines fertilizing Bringing good-luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, propitious, fortunate, prosperous, felicitous Lucky, happy, fortunate, prosperous, successful victory wholesome successful successful in

fēmella  ae,  f  a young female, girl

femen  inis; see femur.

fēmina  ae,  f  a female, woman lady unmanly the female sex

fēmineus   of a woman, womanly, feminine, female sex by a woman's hand for a woman the first of March for women's use Womanish, effeminate, unmanly

femur  oris or inis,  n   the thigh, upper part of the thigh

fēnebris  see faen-.

fēner  see faener-.

fenestra  ae,  f  an opening for light, window closed the senses.—An opening, loophole, breach, orifice a breach holes for rings an entrance, admission, opportunity, inlet, occasion

fēnum fēnus  see faen-.

fera  ae,  f  a wild beast, wild animal the sea-monster wild birds

ferāciter   fruitfully

fērālis  e,  of a funeral, of funeral rites, of the dead, funereal for the dead as of death of the festival of the dead Neut. plur the festival of the dead Deadly, fatal, dangerous

ferāx  ācis,  fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive, abounding Abounding in, productive of rich, fertile, fruitful

ferculum   n  a means of carrying, frame, barrow, litter, bier built for processions A dish, mess, course

ferē   closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just quite just at this time in general, usually, commonly, mostly not usually nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about almost only chiefly scarcely, hardly

ferendus   P. of fero

ferentārius  ī,  m   a class of light-armed troops

Ferentīnum  ī,  n  a small town of Latium

Feretrius  ī,  m  god of trophies, a surname of Jupiter

feretrum  ī,  n  a litter, bier

fēriae  ārum,  f  days of rest, holidays, festivals Peace, leisure

fēriātus   keeping holiday, unoccupied, idle

ferīnus   of wild animals venison, game bodies f., the flesh of wild animals, game

feriō  —, —, īre  to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit butts batter beat the brow be provoked hit, touch To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill behead cut you dead To slaughter, offer, sacrifice foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty form illicit connections to strike, reach, affect, impress coin make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick

feritās  ātis,  f  wildness, fierceness, roughness

fermē   closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just just dying in general, usually, commonly nearly, almost, well-nigh, about hardly, scarcely

fermentum  ī,  n  a means of fermentation, yeast A fermented drink, malt liquor, beer a provocation put that in your pipe

ferō  tulī  to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up able to carry to be pregnant to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct raisest put in motion march come stir pursue drove when it should blow led coals to Newcastle se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush meet fled springs are driven flows to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage To bear, produce, yield To offer, bring To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win to bear, carry, hold, support are old attain be called bearing an assumed character support act as a foil To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct bring help proffer procure praise magnify To prompt, impel, urge, carry away be carried away inclination leads impels To carry off, take away, remove se, to carry, conduct boasting paraded To bear, bring forth, produce To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive get the votes experience escape To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure brook did not let it pass, without control himself to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit to manifest, profess, show, display, declare to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell say is called as they said as is reported were accounted will regard they call were current to cast, give in, record passing judgment to bring forward, move, propose, promote proposed a bill to offer, propose as judge propose a judge to go to law with to enter, set down, note set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer as is usual at that time of life if such be your pleasure

ferōcia  ae,  f  wildness, fierceness, spirit, courage, bravery Barbarity, ferocity

ferōcitās  ātis,  f  wildness, fierceness, courage, spirit, intrepidity Fierceness, barbarity, ferocity, fury

ferōciter   courageously, valorously, bravely Fiercely, savagely, insolently

Fērōnia  ae,  f  an early Italian goddess of groves and fountains, patroness of freedmen

ferōx  ōcis,  wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, fierce warlike Savage, headstrong, fierce, insolent, cruel haughty pitiless

ferramenta  ōrum,  n  implements of iron, tools shod with iron, irons axes swords tools

ferrāria  ae,  f  an iron-mine

ferrātus   furnished with iron, iron-shod, ironed ironbound wheels armed with a spur in armor m harnessed soldiers, cuirassiers

ferreus   made of iron, iron glistening with weapons hard, unfeeling, hard-hearted, cruel shameless the iron age Firm, fixed, rigid, unyielding, immovable death

ferrūgineus   of an iron gray color, dusky

ferrūgō  inis,  f  iron-rust, the color of iron-rust, dark-red, dark-chestnut, dusky color gloom purple

ferrum  ī,  n  iron

fertilis  e,  fruitful, fertile by the labors of producing successive heads fertilizing productive

fertilitās  ātis,  f  fruitfulness, fertility, abundance of the Oriental women

ferula  ae,  f  a reed, whip, rod, ferule, staff

ferus   wild, untamed, uncultivated m. of the horse the stag the lion waste, wild, desert wild, rude, uncultivated, savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel death by sacrifice

fervefactus   made hot, melted, red hot, hot

fervēns  entis,  boiling hot, glowing, burning, singeing smoking hot, heated, inflamed, violent, impetuous, furious sparkling drunken

ferveō  —, —, ēre  to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam To be in a ferment, swarm, throng, surge is hotly pressed to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be agitated, rage, rave shines

fervidus   glowing, burning, fiery, fervid sultry raging glowing, fiery, hot, vehement, impetuous, violent, hasty

fervō  —, —, ere  to boil, be hot, glow, rage, blaze To swarm, be thronged, be in a ferment

fervor  ōris,  m  a boiling heat, violent heat, raging, boiling, fermenting in noontide heat heat, vehemence, ardor, fury intoxication

Fescinnīnus   of Fescennia (a city of Etruria)

fessus   wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, worn out, weak, feeble, infirm Exhausted, worn out, enfeebled, feeble sick misfortunes

fēstīnāns  antis,  hasty, in haste

fēstīnanter   hastily, speedily, quickly

fēstīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a hastening, haste, hurry, despatch, speed

fēstīnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick To make haste with, hasten, hurry, accelerate, drive, do speedily promptly execute are not married early premature prepare hastily prematurely inflicled

fēstīnus   hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy

fēstīvē   humorously, facetiously, wittily

fēstīvitās  ātis,  f  good-fellowship, generosity humor, pleasantry, jocoseness witticisms

fēstīvus   agreeable, pleasing, pretty a fair number.—Jovial, jocose, agreeable, dear Humorous, pleasant, witty

fēstum  ī,  n  a holiday, festival, festal banquet, feast

fēstus   of holidays, festive, festal, solemn, joyful, merry

fētiālis  e,  speaking, negotiating, of an embassy, diplomatic

fētidus foet   of an ill smell, stinking, fetid

fētor foet  ōris,  m  a bad smell, stench

fētūra   f  a bringing forth, bearing, breeding fit for breeding Young, offspring, brood

fētus   filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young Fruitful, productive Filled, full That has brought forth, newly delivered, nursing f mothers of the flock

fētus   m  a bringing forth, bearing, hatching, producing Young, offspring, progeny, brood fawn the German brood Fruit, produce growth, production

fī   imper. of fio, pass. of facio

fibra  ae,  f  a fibre, filament Entrails ominous

fībula  ae,  f  a fastening, clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace, brooch braces

fīcedula or fīcella  ae,  f  a figpecker, becafico

fictē   feignedly, fictitiously, for a pretence

fictilis  e,  made of clay, earthen, fictile n earthen vessels earthenware earthen figures

fictor  ōris,  m  a moulder, sculptor, image-maker, statuary master of deceit

fictrīx  īcis,  f  a shaper, fashioner

fictūm  ī,  n  a deception, falsehood, fiction pretences

fictus finctus T   feigned, fictitious, false falsehood false

ficulnus   of a fig-tree

fīcus  ī  f  a fig-tree

fīdē   faithfully

fidēlis  e,  trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sincere, true m., a trusty person, confidant Trustworthy, sure, safe, true, strong, firm, durable

fidēlitās  ātis,  f  faithfulness, fidelity

fidēliter   faithfully, trustily, certainly, honestly

fīdēns  entis,  confident, courageous, bold

fīdenter   confidently, fearlessly, boldly

fīdentia  ae,  f  confidence, boldness

fidēs   f  trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief find acceptance as soon as they can trust commands belief may be believed give credence evince credit entire resources trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, truth, good faith because of their tried fidelity perjured faith credibility beyond belief faithfulness Fulfilment, faithfulness were fulfilled the fulfilment of the oracle? in good faith, with sincerity, without guile deception, dishonesty a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation plight one's faith perform his promise plighted word confirmed with accurate knowledge A promise of protection, pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assurance, guaranty, protection, guardian care due to a suppliant Ellipt by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! Faith, Truth

fidēs  is,  f  a chord, string (of a musical instrument)

fidicen  inis,  m  a luteplayer, lyrist, minstrel, harper lyric poet

fidicina  ae,  f  a female lute-player, lyrist, harpist

fidiculae  ārum,  f  a small stringed instrument, small lute

Fidius  ī,  m  the god of faith, a surname of Jupiter so help me the god of truth, by the god of truth

fīdō  fīsus sum, ere  to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon

fīdūcia  ae,  f  trust, confidence, reliance, assurance in his fortune assurance prop Self-confidence, boldness, courage, presumption a deposit, pledge, security, pawn, mortgage

fīdūciārius   intrusted, held in trust

fīdus   trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible impartial steadfast no faith should be kept towards you Sure, certain, safe, trustworthy trusty

fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere  to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in, attach, affix, post, erect, set up erected build set fix on spits injects plants to fix his abode fixes To pierce through, transfix, pierce to fix, fasten, direct, set take to heart To sting, taunt, rally

figulus  ī,  m  a potter

figūra  ae,  f  a form, shape, figure animal forms phantoms Beauty a quality, kind, form, style, nature, manner ways a figure of speech, ornament of style

figurātus   formed, shaped

figūrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to form, fashion, shape to form, train, educate

fīlia  ae  f  a daughter

filicātus   adorned with fern with engraved fern-leaves

fīliola  ae,  f  a little daughter

fīliolus  ī,  m  a little son

fīlius  ī,  m  a son an unknown man a child of fortune

filix  icis,  f   fern

fīlum  ī,  n  a thread, string

fimbriae  ārum,  f  fibres, shreds, fringe the curled ends

fimus  ī,  m  a reeking substance, dung, manure mire

finctus  see fictus.

findō  —, fissus, ere  to cleave, split, part, separate, divide to divide

fīne

fingō  finxī, fictus, ere  to touch, handle stroke, touch gently To form, fashion, frame, shape, mould, model, make statuary To set to rights, arrange, adorn, dress, trim to alter, change, put on, feign makes men change countenance to form, fashion, make, mould, give character to, compose shape my course compose forms disparage To form by instruction, instruct, teach, train cause to play his part To form mentally, represent in thought, imagine, conceive, think, suppose, express, sketch out conceive depicting judge do not think it suppose assume To contrive, devise, invent, feign, pretend talk deceitfully

fīniēns  ntis,  m  a boundary, horizon plur

fīniō  īvī, ītus, īre  to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries To stop, close, shut to set bounds to, restrain, check To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, assign has no definite boundaries To put an end to, finish, terminate end with verbs die.—To make an end, come to an end, cease ceased speaking died

fīnis  is,  m f  that which divides, a boundary, limit, border A mark, starting-point, goal at the goal Borders, territory, land, country the remote land of Atlas up to, as far as a limit, bound An end, termination, close, conclusion, period, stop everlasting until the time when till when? how long? —An end, death An end, extremity, highest point, greatest degree, summit supreme good and evil An end, purpose, aim, object

fīnītē   within limits, moderately

fīnitimus or fīnitumus   bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring bordering upon the north next neighbors bordering upon, nearly related, like, kindred, associated, connected closest

fīnītor  ōris,  m  a limiter, surveyor

fīnītus   rounded, rhythmical

fīō  fierī, used as  pass. of facio; see facio

fīrmāmen  inis,  n  a prop, support

fīrmāmentum  ī,  n  a strengthening, support, prop a support, prop, stay as a support the main point

fīrmātor  ōris,  m  a confirmer, establisher

fīrmātus   P. of firmo

fīrmē   firmly, steadily, definitely

fīrmitās  ātis,  f  firmness, durability, strength, vigor firmness, steadfastness, endurance, constancy

fīrmiter   steadfastly, immovably, fixedly

fīrmitūdō  inis,  f  firmness, durability, strength firmness, constancy, stability

fīrmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make firm, strengthen, fortify, sustain to fortify, strengthen, secure, confirm, assure, reinforce, make lasting matured To strengthen in resolution, encourage, animate with a resolute countenance To confirm, establish, show, prove, declare, make certain

fīrmus   strong, steadfast, stable, enduring, powerful firm, fast, constant, steadfast, immovable, trusty, lasting, strong, true, faithful with better prospects trustworthy most effectual fit

fiscella  ae,  f  a small woven basket

fiscina  ae,  f  a woven basket A wicker hamper, crib

fiscus  ī,  m  a woven-basket a money-basket, money-bag, purse much money The public chest, state treasury, public revenues The imperial treasury, emperor's privy purse

fissilis  e,  that may be cleft, cleft

fissiō  ōnis,  f  a cleaving

fissum  ī,  n  a cleft, fissure

fissus   P. of findo

fistūca  ae,  f  a rammer, ram, beetle

fistula  ae,  f  a pipe, tube, water-pipe

fistulātor  ōris,  m  a piper

fīsus   P. of fido

fīxus   fixed, fast, immovable established, settled, fixed, fast

flābellulum  ī,  n  a little fan

flabellum  ī,  n  a small fan, flyflap exciter

flābilis  e,  airy, breath-like

flābra  ōrum,  n  blasts, breezes, winds

flacceō  —, —, ēre  to be flaccid, flag, droop loses courage

flaccēscō  flaccuī, —, ere  to wither, droop, languish

flaccus   flabby, flap-eared

flagellō  —, —, āre  to scourge, lash

flagellum  ī,  n  a whip, scourge A riding-whip A thong A young branch, vine-shoot The arm of a polypus a lash, sting, goad

flāgitātiō  ōnis,  f  a pressing request, demand, importunity

flāgitātor  ōris,  m  an importunate asker, dun

flāgitiōsē   shamefully, basely, infamously, flagitiously

flāgitiōsus   shameful, disgraceful, infamous, profligate, dissolute disgraceful acquisitions

flāgitium  ī,  n  a shameful act, passionate deed, outrage, burning shame, disgraceful thing A shameful thing, shame, disgrace is it not a shame? absurdities.—A disgrace, rascal, scoundrel Shame, disgrace

flāgitō  āvī, ātum, āre,  to demand urgently, require, entreat, solicit, press, importune, dun

flagrāns  antis,  flaming, blazing, burning, glowing Glittering, shining glowing with passion, ardent, eager, vehement

flagranter   ardently, vehemently

flagrantia  ae,  f  a glow, ardor

flagrō  āvī, āturus, āre  to flame, blaze, burn to be inflamed with passion, blaze, glow, be excited, be stirred fired To be afflicted, be vexed, suffer

flagrum  ī,  n  a whip, scourge, lash to servitude

flāmen  inis,  m  a priest flamen

flāmen  inis,  n  a blowing, blast, breeze, wind, gale

flāminica  ae,  f  the wife of a flamen

flāminium or flāmonium  ī,  n  the office of flamen

flamma  ae,  f  a blazing fire, blaze, flame take fire blazing stars a torch funeral torch fire and sword heat glare fever suffer extreme hunger sooner will fire mingle with water the flame of passion, fire of love, glow, flame, passion, wrath A devouring flame, danger, destruction, ruin raging hunger

flammāns flammātus   PP. of flammo

flammeolum  ī,  n  a small bridal veil

flammeum  ī  n  a red bridal veil keeps changing husbands

flammeus   flaming, fiery blazing

flammifer  fera, ferum,  flame-bearing, burning, fiery

flammō  āvī, ātus, āre  to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn inflamed with anger

flammula  ae,  f  a little flame

flātus  ūs,  m  a blowing, breathing, snorting of his breath a breath, breeze pride, haughtiness

flāvēns  ntis,  golden yellow, light yellow

flāvēscō  —, —, ere,  to become golden yellow, turn light yellow

flāvus   golden yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen-colored, blonde

flēbilis  e,  to be wept over, lamentable, deplorable Causing tears Weeping, tearful, doleful

flēbiliter   mournfully, dolefully

flectō  flēxī, flexus, ere  to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round direct avert weave contorted a bay wheels wind myself into a snake is moulded To turn, double, pass around To turn from, avoid, turn out of To turn, go, divert one's course, march, pass to bend, turn, direct, sway, change modulate melancholy divert might be applied To bend, move, persuade, influence, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease

fleō  flēvī  to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail with tears shall smart for it bewail lamented

flētus

flētus  ūs,  m  a weeping, wailing, lamenting tears

flexanimus   moving, affecting, touching Touched, affected

flexibilis  e,  pliant, flexible, yielding pliant, flexible, tractable easily modified inconstant

flexilis  e,  pliant, pliable, flexible chain

flexiloquus   ambiguous, equivocal

flexiō  ōnis,  f  a bending, swaying, bend, turn, curve a turning, indirection A modulation, inflection, change

flexipēs  pedis,  with crooked feet clasping

flexuōsus   full of turns, winding, tortuous, crooked

flexus   bent, winding

flexus  ūs,  m  a bending, turn, winding, curve a transition, change, crisis

flīctus  ūs  m  a striking, clashing

flō  flāvī, flātus, āre  to blow sound is blown To coin, mould, cast

floccus  ī,  m  a lock, flock to value a hair, regard as worthless care not a straw for

flōrēns  entis,  blooming, flowering, in bloom Abounding in flowers, flowery Shining, bright flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in repute, excellent the prosperous in youthful beauty

flōreō  uī, —, ēre  to bloom, blossom, flower To froth To be filled, abound is splendid to flourish, be prosperous, be in good repute, be eminent, be distinguished

flōrēscō  —, —, ere,  to blossom, flower, bloom to begin to flourish, rise, grow into repute

flōreus   of flowers, flowery

flōridulus   somewhat blooming

flōridus   in bloom, flowering Of flowers, flowery blooming, beautiful more florid

flōrilegus   flower-culling

flōrus   bright, gleaming

flōs  ōris,  m  a blossom, flower garlands the stage strewn with flowers honey the first down a flower, crown, ornament, prime, best part, freshness, promise most flourishing condition a flower, embellishment, ornament

flōsculus  ī,  m  a little flower, flow eret the flower, pride, ornament youth A flower of rhetoric, ornament

fluctuātiō  ōnis,  f  a wavering, vacillation

fluctuō  āvī, ātus, āre  to move in waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate wavetossed swims in light to be restless, be unquiet, rage, swell To waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate

fluctuor  ātus, ārī,  to waver, be in doubt, hesitate

fluctus  ūs,  m  a flood, flow, tide, wave, billow, surge to the waves a tempest in a tea-pot turbulence, commotion, disturbance

fluēns  entis,  lax, relaxed, lank lax, relaxed, enervated, effeminate Flowing, fluent Lax, unrestrained

fluenta  ōrum,  n  a flow, flood, stream, river

fluentisonus   waveresounding

fluidus   flowing, fluid, moist Soft, slack, lax, languid decomposing

fluitō  āvī, —, āre,  to float, flow P. praes. tossed To wave, undulate were slack P. praes. flowing to be uncertain, waver P. praes.

flūmen  inis,  n  a flowing, flood, stream, running water down stream up stream A river a river, river-god A stream, flood of tears of milk a flow, fluency, stream, affluence

flūmineus   of a river, river-run

fluō  fluxī, fluxus, ere  to flow, stream, melts To flow, overflow, run down, drip dripping yield To flow, stream, pour, throng, glide spreading droops pour forth sinking To pass away, fall away, fall off, vanish are changing to flow, spring, arise, come forth, go, proceed To roll, flow, move, spread to be fluent, be verbose, be monotonous To pass away, dissolve, vanish, perish

fluviālis  e,  of a river, river-, fluvial

fluviātilis  e,  of a river

fluvius  ī  m  a river Running water, stream

fluxus   flowing, loose, slack lax, loose, dissolute, careless Frail, weak, fleeting, transient, perishable decayed

fōcāle  is,  n  a neck-cloth

foculus  ī,  m  a sacrificial hearth, fire-pan, brazier fire

focus  ī,  m  a fire-place, hearth pile on wood the funeral-pile altars fire-pans fires A hearth, home, family families

fodicō  —, ātus, āre  to dig, jog, poke worrying

fodiō  fōdī, fossus, ere  to dig, dig up To dig out, make by digging, excavate, mine undermine To prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab jog to goad, sting, disturb

foecund  see fēcund-.

foedē   foully, cruelly, basely, horribly

foederātus   leagued, confederated, allied allies

foedifragus   leaguebreaking, perfidious

foeditās  ātis,  f  foulness, filthiness, hideousness, ugliness, deformity stench meanness baseness, deformity, repulsiveness

foedō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform laid waste to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully, desecrate

foedus   foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible destructive disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul

foedus  eris,  n  a league, treaty, compact, alliance with the Romans A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain by a fixed agreement marriage contract without return A law

foen  see fēn.

foet  see fēt.

foliātum  ī,  n  an ointment of leaves of spikenard, nard-oil

folium  ī,  n  a leaf gospel truth

folliculus  ī,  m  a small bag, little sack

follis  is,  m  a pair of bellows puffed cheeks A leathern money-bag

fomentum  ī,  n  a warm application, poultice, fomentation A bandage a lenitive, mitigation, alleviation pursuits which chill the heart with cares

fōmes  itis,  m  kindling-wood, tinder

fōns  fontis,  m  a spring, fountain, well, source spring water A mineral spring, healing waters a fountain-head, source, origin, cause Pindar's verse

fontānus   of a spring, from a fountain, spring-

fonticulus  ī,  m  a little spring

for  fātus, fārī,  to speak, say by hearsay will prophesy

forābilis  e,  that may be pierced, vulnerable

forāmen  inis,  n  an opening, aperture, orifice, hole

forās   out through the doors, out of doors, forth, out publish

forceps  cipis,  f  a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps

fordus   with young, pregnant f

fore forem  see sum.

forēnsis  e,  of the market, of the forum, public, forensic in the forum in out-of-doors dress idlers

forēs  see 1 foris.

forica  ae,  f  a public privy

foris  is,  f  a door, gate the two leaves of a door, a folding-door, double door, entrance in the vestibule of the temple A door, opening, entrance a door, approach

forīs   out at the doors, out of doors, abroad, without for other people in public life beyond the senate abroad among the people in debt.—From without, from abroad foreign

fōrma  ae,  f  a form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks

formīca  ae,  f  an ant, pismire

formīdābilis  e,  causing fear, terrible, formidable

formīdō  āvī, ātus, āre,

formīdō  inis,  f  fearfulness, fear, terror, dread, awe

formīdulōsē dolōsē   fearfully, terribly

formīdulōsus or formīdolōsus   producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific Afraid, timid, timorous

fōrmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to shape, fashion, form, build depicted to shape, form, regulate, dispose, direct, prepare, compose invent imagine

fōrmōsē   gracefully

fōrmōsitās  ātis,  f  beauty

fōrmōsus fōrmōnsus   finely formed, beautiful, handsome f. the beauty

fōrmula  ae,  f  a form, draft, contract, covenant, agreement, regulation A rule, principle a form, rule, method, prescription, formula the rule of evidence

fornācālis  e,  of ovens the goddess n. as subst., the festival of Fornax, baking festival

fornācula  ae,  f  a small oven, little furnace

fornāx  ācis,  f  a furnace, oven, kiln craters the goddess of ovens

fornicātus   vaulted, arched

fornix  icis,  m  an arch, vault, cellar

fors  fortis  f  chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident may it be so the goddess of chance Good Fortune it might happen, perchance, perhaps, peradventure

forsan   perhaps, perchance, peradventure

forsit   perhaps

forsitan   perhaps, peradventure, it may be that

fortasse   perhaps, peradventure, probably, possibly about

fortassis   perhaps, probably, possibly, it may be that

forte   by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally Once, once on a time Perhaps, perchance, peradventure Unless indeed, unless to be sure

forticulus   somewhat bold, rather brave

fortis  e,  strong, powerful, mighty youthful vigor Strong, vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, manly, valiant, bold, fearless man of honor a hero personally brave had proceeded with vigor strong, spirited, brave, bold, enduring, impetuous bold service n.

fortiter   strongly, powerfully, vigorously Strongly, powerfully, boldly, intrepidly, valiantly, bravely, manfully

fortitūdō  inis,  f  strength, force Firmness, manliness, fortitude, resolution, bravery, courage, intrepidity proofs of valor

fortuītō   by chance, accidentally, fortuitously, casually

fortuītus   happening by chance, casual, accidental, fortuitous n accidents, casualties

fortūna  ae,  f  chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune the goddess of fate, Luck, Fortune fortune's favorite state, condition, fortune, circumstances, fate, lot, position, rank the lot Good-luck, goodfortune, prosperity, success succeed is gone way to success Ill-luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity Property, possessions, goods, fortune

fortūnātē   prosperously

fortūnātus   prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate in his achievements groves of the blest In good circumstances, well off, wealthy, rich

fortūnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make prosperous, make happy, speed, further, prosper, bless

forulī  ōrum,  m  a book-case

forum  ī,  n  an open space, public place, court, market-place A market-place, market, enclosure for selling, exchange had many market-places to visit the cattle-market the vegetable-market the fish-market to act for your advantage A market-place, forum, public square, exchange all the people an open space between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos and shops pick up in the street was compelled to avoid engaged in public affairs affairs of state the courts hold court that court-district jurisdiction in trade he would have been bankrupt become bankrupt propr a markettown in Latium, on the a small town on the

forus  ī,  m  a gangway A row of seats A cell

fossa  ae,  f  a dilch, trench, fosse A river-bed, water-course A gutter, water-way A furrow

fossiō  ōnis,  f  a digging

fossor  ōris,  m  a digger, delver, ditcher a bumpkin

fossus   P. of fodio

fōtus   P. of foveo

fovea  ae,  f  a small pit

foveō  fōvī, fōtus, ēre  to warm, keep warm keep up warmed with her naked breast To cherish, foster, fondle, foment bathe leans against the tree cling to sit the winter through to cherish, caress, love, favor, support, assist, encourage encourage by pampering prolonged by Cupid's agency palliate an unfounded reputation fondly strives

frāctus   interrupted, irregular weakened, weak, feeble, faint

fraenum  see fren-.

frāga  see fragum.

fragilis  e,  easily broken, brittle, fragile ice crackling Weak, perishable, frail, fickle the delicate Miss Pediatus n.

fragilitās  ātis,  f  fragility, weakness, frailty

frāgmen  inis,  n  a broken piece, fragment fragments, ruins, wreck chips

frāgmentum  ī,  n  a piece broken off, piece, remnant, fragment

fragor  ōris,  m  a crashing, crash, noise, din a thunder-peal

fragōsus   broken, rough, uneven Crashing, roaring

frāgrāns  ntis,  sweet-smelling, fragrant

frāgum  ī  n  a strawberry

framea  ae,  f  a spear, javelin

frangō  frēgi, frāctus, ere  to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture suffer shipwreck strangle tear in pieces shorten To break up, grind, bruise, crush To break to break down, subdue, overcome, crush, dishearten, weaken, diminish, violate, soften my fortune was lost calamities come to naught fail in subsides

frāter  tris,  m  a brother elder twin brothers full brother fellow-citizens brethren patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son

frāterculus  ī,  m  a little brother earth-born

frāternē   in a brotherly manner

frāternitās  ātis,  f  brotherhood, fraternity

frāternus   of a brother, brotherly, fraternal a brother's fratricide of Zethus, brother of Amphion of Neptune towards a brother Of a kinsman a cousin's arms Fraternal, closely allied, friendly the honor of alliance with of a yoke fellow

frātricīda  ae,  m  a brother's murderer, fratricide

fraudātiō  ōnis,  f  a cheating, deceiving, deceit, fraud

fraudātor  ōris,  m  a cheat, deceiver, defrauder

fraudātus   P. of fraudo

fraudō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cheat, beguile, defraud, rob To embezzle, purloin, steal

fraudulentus   cheating, deceitful, fraudulent

fraus  fraudis  f  a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud have obtained wrongfully unconditionally deceptions a cheat, deceiver, fraud A bad action, offence, crime A self-deception, delusion, error, mistake ignorance of Injury, detriment, damage, hurt, harm tend to his injury without harm Fraud, the god of deceit

fraxineus   of ashwood, ashen

fraxinus  ī,  f

fraxinus   of ash-wood, ashen

fremebundus   muttering, murmuring

fremēns  ntis,  P. of fremo

fremidus   murmuring

fremitus  ūs,  m  a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, loud noise neighing humming

fremō  uī, —, ere  to roar, resound, growl, murmur, rage, snort, howl whiz resound neighs mutter applauded To murmur at, grumble because of, complain loudly of To demand angrily, cry threateningly

fremor  ōris,  m  a low roaring, murmur

frendō  —, —, ere  to gnash, gnash the teeth P. praes

frēnī  ōrum,  plur. of frenum

frēnō or fraenō  āvī, ātus, āre  to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle To bridle, curb, restrain, check to bridle, curb, check, restrain, govern

frēnum frae  ī,  n m n  a bridle, curb, bit take the bit in one's teeth resist.—Plur. a bridle, curb, means of governing, restraint, check, limit give the reins to the helm

frēnus  ī,  m  see frenum

frequēns  entis,  often, regular, constant, repeated, assiduous much at Rome assiduous repeated, often, frequent, common, usual In great numbers, full, crowded, numerous with a throng of attendants filled, full, crowded, populous, much frequented, well stocked

frequentātiō  ōnis,  f  a frequent use, crowding

frequentātus   full, rich, abounding

frequenter   often, frequently In great numbers, by many

frequentia  ae,  f  an assembling in great numbers, concourse, multitude, crowd, throng

frequentō  āvī, ātus, āre  to visit frequently, frequent, resort to, do frequently, repeat often resort to keep calling to assemble in throngs, bring together, crowd to fill with a multitude, fill, crowd, people, stock be peopled to draw a crowd by proclaiming To celebrate, keep in great numbers, observe in multitudes

fretēnsis  e,  of a narrow sea Strait of Sicily

fretum  ī,  n m  a strait, sound, channel narrow sea the Strait of Messina the Strait of Gibraltar The sea a strait, narrow sea A gulf, abyss

frētus   leaning, supported, relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident

fretus ūs   m   see fretum

fricō  —, frictus, āre  to rub, rub down

frictus   I. P. of frico II. P. of frigo

frīgeō  —, —, ere  to be cold, be chilly, freeze of the dead to be inactive, be lifeless, be languid, flag droop halts To be coldly received, be coldly treated, be slighted, be disregarded remained unnoticed were of no effect

frīgerō  —, —, āre  to cool, refresh with coolness

frīgēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow cold, be chilled

frīgidulus   chilly, somewhat faint

frīgidus   cold, cool, chill, chilling ague winter cold in death dread whose conscience shudders chilling n cold and heat cold, indifferent, remiss, feeble in cold blood feeble dull Without force, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain

frīgō  —, frictus, ere  to roast, parch, fry

frīgus  oris,  n  cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness frost The cold of winter, winter, frost A chill, fever, ague The coldness of death, death A cold shudder A cold region, cold place slowness, inactivity A cold reception, coolness, indifference, disfavor

fritillus  ī,  m  a little rattling box, dice-box

frīvolus   trifling, frivolous, pitiful, sorry, worthless n trifles, knickknacks

frondātor  ōris,  m  one who strips off leaves, a dresser, pruner

frondeō  —, —, ēre  to put forth leaves, be in leaf, become green

frondēscō  —, —, ere,  to become leafy, put forth leaves, shoot

frondeus   covered with leaves, leafy trees in full leaf embowered

frondōsus   full of leaves, leafy

frōns  ondis,  f

frōns  frontis,  f  the forehead, brow, front

frontāle  is,  n  a frontlet, metal band for the forehead.—Plur

frontō  ōnis,  m  one with a large forehead

frūctuōsus   abounding in fruit, fruitful, productive, profitable, advantageous fruitful, advantageous, gainf<*> infin

frūctus

frūctus  ūs  m  an enjoying, enjoyment, delight, satisfaction mental enjoyment feast their eyes on Proceeds, produce, product, fruit, crops fruits young.—Produce, profit, income, yield interest is accumulated to regard as useful fruit, consequence, effect, result, return, reward, success

frūgālis e   thrifty, temperate, frugal, provident, worthy

frūgālitās  tātis,  f  economy, temperance, thriftiness, frugality Selfcontrol, worth, virtue

frūgāliter   temperately, thriftily, frugally, economically

frūgēs  um; see frux.

frūgī   useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal

frūgifer  fera, ferum,  fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile fruitful, profitable

frūgilegus   fruit-gathering

fruitūrus   P. of fruor

frūmentārius   of corn <*>orn-, of provisions, provision- supplies abounding in corn granaries store-ship for distributing grain m., a corn-dealer

frūmentātiō  ōnis,  f  a providing of corn, foraging.—Sing

frūmentātor  ōris,  m  a provider of corn, purchaser of grain.—Plur foragers

frūmentor  ātus, ārī,  to fetch corn, forage, purvey

frūmentum  ī,  n  corn, grain, harvested grain enough for a ticket in the public distribution of corn wheat grains of corn Standing corn, growing grain harvest crops

fruor  frūctus  to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in contentment your society to have the use and enjoyment of, have the usufruct

frūstrā   in deception, in error disappointed Without effect, to no purpose, uselessly, in vain, for nothing disappointed Without reason, causelessly, groundlessly

frūstrātiō  ōnis,  f  a deception, disappointment, rendering vain by the Gauls

frūstror  ātus, ārī,  to deceive, dis appoint, trick, elude, frustrate failed to obey dies on their lips To miss the mark, throw in vain To make vain, make useless

frūstum  ī,  n  a piece, bit scraps

frutex  icis,  m  a shrub, bush

fruticētum  ī,  n  a thicket, covert

fruticor  ārī, —,  to put forth shoots, sprout, become bushy

fruticōsus   full of shrubs, bushy

frūx  frūgis,  f  fruit, produce, pulse, legumes sing magic herbs result, success, value reformed worthless of real merit

fuat  see sum.

fūcātus   painted, colored, falsified, counterfeit

fūcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to color, paint, dye paint made of crocodile's dung use of cosmetics

fūcōsus   painted, colored, beautified, counterfeit, spurious

fūcus  ī,  m

fūcus  ī,  m  a drone

fueram fuerō  see sum.

fuga  ae,  f  a fleeing, flight, running away put to flight caused a panic drove take flight be checked after his flight Expatriation, exile, banishment A flying, swift course, rapid motion, speed a swift voyage a swift passage flee away flight A place of banishment, refuge A means of removal, remedy a fleeing, avoiding, avoidance, shunning, escape honorable way of escape

fugācius   timidly, in readiness for flight

fugātus   P. of fugo

fugāx  ācis,  apt to flee, fleeing, timid, shy coy Fleeing, swift, fleet fleeting, transitory fleeing, shunning, avoiding

fugiendus   to be avoided.— Plur. n

fugiēns  entis  fleeing, fleeting receding fermenting.—Plur. n what is hard to obtain Fleet, rapid avoiding, averse to

fugiō  fūgī, —  to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off am off run away beyond shelter too far To become a fugitive, leave the country, go into exile To pass quickly, speed, hasten, flee away To vanish, disappear, pass away, perish To flee from, avoid, shun To flee from, avoid, get away from, escape spared to flee, avoid, shun to avoid, omit, forbear, beware To escape, get away from, elude, forsake To escape, escape the notice of, be unobserved by, be unknown to I forgot

fugitāns  antis,  avoiding, averse to

fugitīvus   fleeing away, fugitive m., a runaway, fugitive slave, deserter deserters

fugitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to flee eagerly, flee in haste, avoid, shun to avoid, forbear

fugō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout, discomfit banished exiled

fuī fuisse   perf. of sum

fulcīmen  inis,  n  a prop, support, pillar

fulciō  fulsī, fultus, īre,  to prop up, keep up by props, stay, support

fulcrum  ī,  n  a bedpost, foot of a couch A couch, bed-lounge

fulgēns  ntis,  shining, bright, dazzling, glistening with gleaming helmet illustrious, glorious

fulgeō  fulsī, —, ēre  to flash, lighten To flash, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine to shine, glitter, be conspicuous, be illustrious

fulgō  ere; see fulgeo.

fulgor  ōris,  m  lightning, a flash of lightning Flash, glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor spots of gleaming gold glitter dazzling star brightness, splendor, glory, renown

fulgur  uris  n  flashing lightning, lightning thunderbolts things blasted by lightning

fulgurālis  e,  of lightning, of thunderbolts of lightning as an omen

fulgurātor  ōris,  m  an interpreter of lightning

fulgurō  —, —, āre,  to lighten

fulica  ae,  f  a coot

fūlīgō  inis,  f  soot Black paint

fulix  icis,  f  a coot

fulmen  inis,  n  a lightning flash, stroke of lightning, fire, thunderbolt a thunderbolt, destructive power, crushing blow resistless might

fulmineus   of lightning sparkling, splendid, brilliant Destructive, murderous, killing

fulminō  —, —, āre  to lighten, hurl lightnings to thunder

fultūra  ae,  f  a prop, support

fultus   P. of fulcio

fulvus   deep yellow, reddish yellow, gold-colored, tawny blonde withering stalks

fūmāns  ntis,  P. of fumo

fūmeus   full of smoke, smoky

fūmidus   full of smoke, smoky, smoking

fūmifer  fera, ferum,  producing smoke, smoking, steaming

fūmificus   smoking, steaming

fūmō  —, —, āre  to smoke, steam, reek, fume reeked the evening meal is preparing

fūmōsus   full of smoke, smoky Smoked, smoke-dried

fūmus  ī,  m  smoke, steam, fume columns of smoke old flavor had consumed

fūnāle  is,  n  a wax torch, taper a candelabrum

fūnambulus  ī,  m  a ropedancer

fūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a discharging, performance, execution

fūnctus   P. of fungor

funda  ae,  f  a sling

fundāmen  inis,  n  a foundation

fundāmentum  ī,  n  a foundation, ground-work, basis utterly a basis, ground, support, substance, beginning

fundātor  ōris,  m  a founder

fundātus   established, fixed, firm

funditor  ōris,  m  a slinger collect.

funditus   from the bottom, from the foundation by the roots utterly, entirely, totally, completely profoundly

fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere  to pour, pour out, shed split pouring To make by melting, cast, found To pour from, empty, pour To pour forth in abundance, scatter, cast, hurl, spread, extend, diffuse has scattered spread out in full armor To bring forth, bear, produce abundantly, yield richly bore To throw down, cast to the ground, prostrate To overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish, put to flight to pour out, pour forth, give up, waste, lose To spread, extend, display will display himself to pour forth, utter

fundō  āvī, ātus, āre  to lay the bottom, make a foundation, found, begin is founded fastened to found, establish, fix, confirm well laid out

fundus  ī,  m  the bottom, lowest part there is no end of giving.—A piece of land, farm, estate a bottom, foundation an authority, approver

fūnebris  e,  of a funeral, funeral-, funereal n funeral rites Deadly, mortal, fatal, cruel human offerings

fūnereus   of a funeral, funereal funeral-torches wreath of cypress Fatal dismal

fūnerō  —, ātus, āre  to bury killed

fūnestō  āvī, ātus, āre  to pollute with murder, defile with slaughter disgrace

fūnestus   causing death, deadly, fatal, destructive, pernicious, calamitous, mournful, dismal Filled with misfortune, fatal, mournful, sad of a mourner in mourning lists of the dead mourning

fungor  fūnctus, ī,  to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do observe perform have done with murder die who have had experience of burial serve as survived whose duty is done render

fungus  ī,  m  a mushroom, fungus

fūniculus  ī,  m  a slender rope, cord

fūnis  is,  m  a rope, sheet, line, cord the tight-rope lest the wheel run back and the cord come off to follow than to lead

fūnus  eris,  n  a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral attend thee thy funeral A dead body, corpse The shades of the dead, manes Death, violent death, murder suicide destruction, ruin, fall a pest, destroyer

fūr  fūris,  m  a thief extortioner thief, rascal, rogue, knave

fūrāciter   thievishly

fūrātus   in secret, by stealth

fūrāx  ācis,  given to stealing, thievish

furca  ae,  f  a two-pronged fork with violence A fork-shaped prop, split stake, triangular brace A wooden yoke

furcifer  erī,  m  a yoke-bearer, gallows rogue, hang-dog, rascal

furcilla  ae,  f  a little fork, pitchfork violently

furcula  ae,  f  a forked prop a narrow pass

furēns  ntis  raging, wild, mad, furious, distracted inspired

furenter   furiously

furfurēs  um,  m  bran

furia  ae,  f  a fury, scourge, curse witches violent passion, rage, madness, fury became furious just wrath The three goddesses of vengeance, Furies driven mad by Avenging spirits, tormenting spirits

furiālis  e,  of the Furies, like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful of the Bacchantes driving mad

furiāliter   furiously, madly

furiātus   enraged, maddened, wild

furibundus   raging, mad, furious Filled with prophetic inspiration, inspired

furiō  —, ātus, āre  to drive mad, madden, infuriate

furiōsē   madly

furiōsus   full of madness, mad, raging, furious maddening

furnus  ī,  m  an oven A bakery A fire-place

furō  —, —, ere  to rage, rave, be out of one's mind, be mad, be furious play the fool be distracted to be madly in love with is madly eager to rage, be furious

fūror  ātus, ārī,  to steal, purloin, pilfer obtained by fraud withdraw assume take away secretly in stratagems

furor  ōris,  m  a raving, rage, madness, fury, passion excitement dissension is it not worse than folly? passions for a cause of anger rage Prophetic frenzy, inspiration Passionate love, eager desire A loved one, flame the god of madness, Rage

fūrtim   by stealth, secretly, privily, furtively, clandestinely

fūrtīvē   stealthily, secretly, furtively

fūrtīvus   stolen, purloined, pilfered as if stolen Secret, hidden, concealed, furtive, clandestine

fūrtō   by stealth, secretly

fūrtum  ī,  n  theft, robbery A stolen thing A secret action, crafty deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem Secret love, intrigue

fūrunculus  ī,  m  a petty thief, pilferer

furvus   dark, gloomy, swarthy, black

fuscina  ae,  f  a three-pronged spear, trident

fuscō  —, —, āre  to make swarthy, blacken

fuscus   dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny Husky, hoarse

fūsē   copiously, diffusely

fūsilis  e,  molten, fluid, liquid soft clay

fūsiō  ōnis,  f  an outpouring, effusion

fūstis  is,  m  a knobbed stick, cudgel, staff, club

fūstuārium  ī,  n  a cudgelling to death

fūsus   stretched out, lying, recumbent, prostrate Spread out, extended, broad, large, ample full flowing copious, diffuse, flowing, free At ease, careless

fūsus  ī,  m  a spindle

fūtile fūtilis fūtilitās  see futti-.

futtile  is,  n  a water-vessel, broad above and pointed below, used in sacrifices

futtilis or fūtilis  e,  that easily pours out, that cannot contain that void their excrement through fear brittle untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile

futtilitās fūtil  ātis,  f  worthlessness, emptiness, vanity

futuō  —, —, ere,  to have carnal connection

futūrus   going to be, yet to be, to come, future expected n., the future

futūtiō  ōnis,  f  copulation

gaesum gēs  ī,  n  a heavy iron javelin

galbaneus   of galbanum

galbina  ōrum,  n  pale green garments

galea  ae,  f  a helmet, head-piece

galeātus   helmed, wearing a helmet m., a helmed warrior

galērītus   wearing a hood, rustic in attire

galērus  ī,  m  a conical cap of leather, fur cap A wig

Galla  ae,  f

galla  ae,  f  a gall-apple, gall-nut (an excrescence on the oak, caused by insects)

Gallī  ōrum,  m  I. See 2 Gallus II. The priests of Cybele (noted for effeminacy)

Gallica  ae,  f  a Gallic shoe, galosh

gallīna  ae,  f  a hen, domestic hen of fortune

gallīnāceus   of hens, of fowls a poultry-cock

gallīnārius  ī,  m  a keeper of poultry

gallus  ī,  m  a cock, domestic cock crowing

Gallus   of Gaul, Gallic

gānea  ae,  f  an eating-house, cook-shop, ordinary (of bad repute)

gāneō  ōnis,  m  a glutton, debauchee

gāneum  ī,  n  an eating-house

gangaba  ae,  m  a porter

Gangēticus   of the Ganges

ganniō  —, —, īre,  to bark, snarl, growl

Garamantis  idis,  f  of the Garamantes

garon  see garum.

garriō  —, —, ire  to chatter, prate, prattle, chat you talk idly

garrulitās  ātis,  f  a chattering, babbling, prating, garrulity

garrulus   chattering, prattling, prating, talkative, garrulous a chatterbox tell-tale of gossip endless tales of peril

garum or garon  ī,  n  a rich sauce made of small fish

gaudēns  entis,  joyful, glad, cheerful

gaudeō  gāvīsus, ēre  to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight sees with delight gloat over as for myself in sinu, to rejoice at heart, be secretly glad greet for me

gaudium  ī,  n  inward joy, joy, gladness, delight expressions of delight Malice Sensual pleasure, enjoyment enjoyed A joy, cause of joy, source of pleasure, delight

gausape   n  a rough woollen cloth

gāvīsus   P. of gaudeo

gaza  ae,  f  a treasure, royal treasury A treasure, riches, wealth store

gelidē   coldly, indifferently

gelidus   icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty fireless f ice-cold water, icewater Icy cold, cold, stiff Chilling, stiffening

gelō  —, —, āre  to freeze, congeal stiffened

gelū   frost, cold, ice

gemebundus   groaning, sighing

gemellipara  ae,  f  twin-bearing, mother of twins

gemellus   born together, twin-born, twin- m., a twin Paired, double formed of two legions Resembling, very like

gemēns   P. of gemo

geminātiō  ōnis,  f  a doubling

geminātus   twinned, equal consecutive

geminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to double repeat repeated do it again To pair, couple, join, unite strike together

geminus   born together, twin-born, twin-

gemitus  ūs,  m  a sighing, sigh, groan, lamentation, complaint Pain, sorrow a groan, hoarse sound

gemma  ae,  f  a bud, eye, gem A precious stone, jewel, gem A wrought gem a goblet carved of a precious stone seal-ring An eye

gemmāns  ntis,  decked with jewels, jewelled

gemmātus   set with jewels, jewelled

gemmeus   set with gems, jewelled Glittering, jewelled

gemmifer  era, erum,  producing gems

gemmō  —, ātus, āre  to put forth buds, bud, gem

gemō  uī, —, ere  to sigh, groan, lament were in mourning in the death agony panting to sigh over, bemoan, bewail, lament To moan To groan, creak

genae  ārum,  f  the cheeks

geneālogus  ī,  m  a genealogist

gener  erī,  m  a daughter's husband, son-in-law wishing to be a son-in-law A sister's husband, brotherin-law

generālis  e,  of a species, generic Of all, general

generāliter   in general, generally

generātim   by kinds, by species, in classes, in detail by nations to each appropriately Generally, in general

generātor  ōris,  m  a begetter, producer

generō  āvī, ātus, āre  to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create springs

generōsē   nobly

generōsus   of noble birth, well-born, noble, eminent Of a good kind, noble, superior, excellent noble-minded, magnanimous, generous Noble, dignified, honorable

genesis  is,  f  (birth), a natal-star, hororoscope

genesta nista  ae,  f  the broom-plant

genetīvus   of generation, of birth original nature of a family

genetrīx   f  she that has borne, a mother Cybele Ceres

geniālis  e,  of generation, of birth, nuptial, genial the bridal-bed m Of enjoyment, pleasant, delightful, joyous, agreeable, festive, genial under which festivals were held

geniāliter   jovially, merrily, genially

geniculātus   having knots, hnotted

genista  see genesta.

genitālis  e,  of generation, of birth, fruitful, generative the four elements f., goddess of birth, a surname of Diana

genitīvus  see genetivus.

genitor  ōris,  m  a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire Tantalus Neptune A source, cause, origin

genitrīx  see genetrīx.

genitūrus genitus   PP. of gigno

genius  ī,  m  a tutelar deity, genius Taste, inclination Prophetic skill

genō  —, —, ere  to beget, bear.—Pass., to be born

gēns  gentis,  f  a race, clan, house the right of marrying out of her gens of no family of the highest rank of the inferior orders eminent.—A descendant, offspring, representative A tribe, brood, crew A race, species, breed A race, tribe, people community in the world on earth far away in the world by no means foreign nations, foreigners A region, country

genticus   peculiar to a nation, national

gentīlīcius tius   of a clan, belonging to a gens

gentīlis  e,  of a clan, of a gens the warriors of the Fabii m a member of a gens, one of the same clan, kinsman, namesake Of a nation, national native

gentīlitās  ātis,  f  the relationship between members of a gens

genū  ūs  n  a knee knee-joint knee-pan on their knees kneeling place tablets with prayers

genuālia  ium,  n  garters

genuīnus   innate, natural

genuīnus   of the cheek back-teeth m

genus  eris,  n  a race, stock, family, birth, descent, origin sister Adverb. acc. Of what race? Birth, noble birth, high descent A race, line, descendants, posterity the Romans A descendant, child, son, offspring Prometheus Octavianus A race, stock, class, sort, species, genus, kind, rank, order, division plebeians sex sex rank order a kind, class, sort, species birds a kind, sort, description, class, order, character, division manner in every way in any respect whatever a general term, logical genus

genus  —,  n  collat. form of genu, a knee

geōgraphia  ae,  f  geography

geōmetrēs  ae,  m  a geometer

geōmetria  ae,  f  geometry

geōmetricus   of geometry, geometrical

Geōrgica  ōn,  n  poems of husbandry, the title of a poem by Vergil

gerēns  ntis,  managing, conducting m. business men

germāna  ae,  f  a full sister, own sister

germānē   sincerely

Germānicus   of the Germans, German

germānitās  ātis,  f  the relation between children of the same parents, brotherhood, sisterhood

germānus   full, own m., an own brother, full brother your mother's son Genuine, real, actual, true

germen  inis,  n  a sprig, offshoot, sprout, bud

germinō  —, —, āre  to sprout, bud

gerō  gessī, gestus, ere  to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain became cows with contain To bear, carry, bring To bear, bring forth, produce to bear, have, keep, entertain, cherish, experience support a character with dissimulation To exhibit, display, assume To carry out, administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, do, perform to be in command manage business meanwhile happen the war the action for a successful blow fights exploits public affairs off the stage gratify please myself every man to his humor se, to bear, act, behave, deport oneself remain neutral claim to be revere treat you as myself treat you thus

gerrō   m  a trifler

gerulus  ī,  m  a carrier, porter

gesta  ōrum,  n  deeds, acts, achievements

gestāmen  inis,  n  a burden, load, weight arms A litter, sedan

gestiēns  ntis,  unbridled, rapturous, exultant

gestiō  ōnis,  f  a managing, performing

gestiō  īvī, —, īre  to gesticulate, express strong feeling, leap, be transported, exult, be joyful, be delighted To desire eagerly, wish passionately, be eager, thirst, long

gestō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bear, carry, have, wear, wield to air himself to be dearly loved to cherish To carry, furnish, present

gestus

gestus  ūs,  m  bearing, carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture, movement, action, sign gesture, action

gēsum  see gaesum.

gibbus  ī,  m  a hunch, hump

Gigantēus   of the giants

Gigās  antis,  m  a giant, one of the fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus

gīgnentia  ium,  n  productive things, plants of vegetation

gīgnō  genuī, genitus, ere  to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth son of to produce, occasion, cause, begin spring grow arise are created to have a beginning

gilvus   pale yellow

gingīva  ae,  f  a gum (of the jaw)

glaber  bra, brum,  smooth beardless m., a beardless slave

glaciālis  e,  icy, frozen, full of ice

glaciēs   f  ice

glaciō  —, ātus, āre  to turn into ice, freeze

gladiātor  ōris,  m  a swordsman, gladiator, fighter cutthroat.— Plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition at a show of gladiators

gladiātōrius   of gladiators, gladiatorial a band of gladiators spectators at a show of gladiators a seat in the show desperate n the hire of a gladiator

gladiātūra  ae,  f  a fight of gladiators

gladius  ī,  m  a sword

glaeba glēba  ae,  f  a lump of earth, clod an altar of turf Land, soil hard soil A piece, lump, mass

glaebula glēb  ae,  f  a little piece of earth, bit of land

glaesum or glēsum  ī,  n  amber

glandifer  fera, ferum,  producing acorns

glāns  glandis,  f  an acorn, nut An acorn-shaped ball, missile

glārea  ae,  f  gravel

glāreōsus   full of gravel

glaucus   bright, sparkling, gleaming, grayish

glēba glēbula  see glaeb-.

glēsum  see glaes-.

glīscō  —, —, ere  to swell, spread gradually, grow imperceptibly increases to grow in power

globōsus   round as a ball, spherical, globular

globus  ī,  m  a round body, ball, sphere, globe disk fireballs. —A globular mass, ball, globe a throng, crowd, body, mass, gathering, knot clique

glomerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect make the horse prance To gather together, make a knot of, collect, crowd, assemble To make by gathering, collect, make up, produce to roll up, gather, accumulate

glomus  eris,  n  a clew, ball made by winding

glōria  ae,  f  glory, fame, renown, praise, honor a monopoly of glory Thirst for glory, ambition, vainglory, pride, vaunting, boasting, vanity Splendor, richness An ornament, pride fine horns

glōriāns   P. of glorior

glōriātiō  ōnis,  f  a glorying, boasting, exulting

glōriola  ae,  f  a bit of glory, little fame a petty office

glōrior  ātus, ārī,  to boast, vaunt, glory, brag, pride oneself in him as father-in-law

glōriōsē   gloriously, magnificently Boastfully, vauntingly, pompously

glōriōsus   full of glory, glorious, famous, renowned brilliant, not effectual To be proud of, to be gloried in Vainglorious, boasting, haughty, conceited, ostentatious braggart

glūbō  —, —, ere.—Prop.,  to bark, peel; hence, to rob

glūten  inis,  n  glue, beeswax

glūtinātor  ōris,  m  a bookbinder

glūtiō or gluttiō  īvī, —, īre  to swallow, gulp, gorge

Gnaeus  ī,  m  a praenomen, usu. written

Cn  Cs.

gnārus nārus   knowing, skilled, practised, expert, versed privy Known recognized

gnāta  see nata.

Gnathō  ōnis,  m  the name of a parasite

gnātus  see natus.

gnāv  see nāv-.

gōbio   m  a gudgeon

Gorgō  onis,  f  a Gorgon; plur. Gorgones, the three daughters of Phorcus, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, with beautiful faces, snakes for hair, and a petrifying look

gōrȳtos  see corytos.

grabātus  ī,  m  a low couch, camp-bed, pallet

gracilis  e  thin, slight, slender, slim, meagre, lean

gracilitās  ātis,  f  slenderness, thinness, leanness, meagreness

grāculus  ī,  m  a jackdaw

gradātim   step by step, by degrees, little by little, gradually

gradātiō  ōnis,  f  a climax

gradior  gressus, ī,  to take steps, step, walk, go, advance

Grādīvus   m  a surname of Mars

gradus  ūs,  m  a step, pace, gait, walk at a quick step at a moderate pace hasten charge A station, position, ground steps, rounds, stairs a step, stage, degree, grade towards my return An approach, advance, progress, march form march.—A step, degree, grade, stage, rank, interval notes intervals distinction stages Self-possession be disconcerted.—A position, relation overthrown

Graecē   in the Greek language, in Greek

graecor  ātus, ārī,  to imitate the Greeks, live in the Greek manner

Graecostasis  is,  f  a building in which foreign ambassadors awaited decisions of the senate

Graeculus   Grecian, Greek thorough Greek m a Greekling

Graecus   of the Greeks, Greek, Grecian

Grāiugena  ae,  m  a Grecian by birth, Greek

Grāius   of the Greeks, Grecian, Greek

grāmen  inis,  n  grass blade of grass pasture the sod A plant, herb

grāmineus   of grass, covered with grass, grassy of bamboo

grammatica  ae,  f

grammatica  ōrum,  n  grammar, philology

grammaticus   of grammar, grammatical

grānāria  ōrum,  n  a store-house for corn, granary

grandaevus   in years, old, aged

grande   loudly

grandēscō  —, —, ere,  to become great, grow

grandiculus   rather large, pretty well grown

grandifer  era, erum,  bearing largely, productive

grandiloquus  ī,  m  speaking loftily, grandiloquent.—Plur. m boasters

grandis  e,  full-grown, large, great, full, abundant a large sum massive grown up, large, big, tall Advanced in years, aged, old large, great, strong, powerful, weighty, severe lofty noble n great, lofty, dignified, noble

granditās  ātis,  f  grandeur, sublimity

granditer   loftily

grandiuscula  error for grandicula, T.

grandō  inis,  f  hail, a hailstorm

grānifer  era, erum,  grain-bearing of ants

grānum  ī,  n  a grain, seed, small kernel Corn, grain

graphium  ī,  n  a writing-style

grassāns   P. of grassor

grassātor  ōris,  m  a disorderly person, rioter, footpad, bully

grassor  ātus, ārī,  to go, move, go about To loiter, idle, riot to go, proceed, act, move be actuated by make approaches obsequiously To advance, take measures, make an attack

grātāns   P. of grator

grātē   with pleasure, agreeably, gladly, willingly Thankfully, gratefully

grātēs   f  thanks, thanksgiving pay you

grātia  ae,  f  favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality curry favor reconciliation with a good grace harmony interrupted friendship partiality to the satisfaction of tokens of favor.— Charm, beauty, loveliness A favor, kindness, courtesy, service, obligation forgives to please for the favor shown him on the trial Thanks, thankfulness, gratitude, acknowledgment I thank received thank heaven no thanks to expressed thanked him am grateful take as a favor express.—A return, requital, recompense requited by a recompense the graces, three goddesses of loveliness, attendants of Venus collect. a cause, reason, ground, occasion, motive, sake in favor, on account, for the sake, for for instance for that reason for what purpose why? a favorite

grātificātiō  ōnis,  f  obligingness, complaisance

grātificor  ātus, ārī,  to do a favor, oblige, gratify, please court the favor of do as a favor To give up, surrender, yield, sacrifice, concede

grātiīs   without reward, for nothing, gratis

grātiōsus   full of favor, in favor, popular, acceptable, beloved, agreeable in higher favor through favor That shows favor, obliging, complaisant

grātīs   out of favor, through kindness, without recompense, without pay, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis

grātor  ātus, ārī,  to manifest joy, wish joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice on their return To give thanks, express gratitude

grātuītō   without pay, for naught, gratis, gratuitously for no particular reason wantonly

grātuītus   done without pay, not for reward, free, spontaneous, voluntary, gratuitous spontaneous unprovoked in vain

grātulābundus   congratulating

grātulātiō  ōnis,  f  a manifestation of joy, wishing joy, congratulation, rejoicing, joy in his honor A joyful festival, public thanksgiving

grātulātor  ōris  m  one who congratulates

grātulor  ātus, ārī,  to manifest joy, be glad, congratulate, rejoice Supin. acc. To give thanks, render thanks, thank

grātus   beloved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable welcome acceptable with content n. do us a favor a very great favor something pleasant supin. abl. Thankful, grateful, thankworthy, deserving, procuring thanks it might have procured me thanks productive of gratitude

gravāns  ntis,  P. of gravo

gravanter   reluctantly

gravātē   with difficulty, reluctantly, unwillingly, grudgingly

gravātim   reluctantly, unwillingly

gravātus   P. of gravo

grave   strongly, rankly

gravēdinōsus   subject to colds, taking cold easily

gravēdō  inis,  f  a cold, catarrh

gravēscō  —, —, ere,  to become burdened, grow heavy to grow worse

graviditās  ātis,  f  pregnancy

gravidō  —, ātus, āre  to load, impregnate

gravidus   laden, filled, full, swollen fruit-laden loaded Burdened, pregnant, with child, with young

gravis  e,  heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened heavy money, money of the old standard With young, pregnant deep, grave, low, bass strong, unpleasant, offensive rank Burdening, oppressive, serious, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe, sick season weather season sick difficult heavy hard to bear, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant oppressive a trouble hostile more serious more formidable n. greater hardships strong, weighty, important, grave, influential most solemn of weight, of authority, eminent, venerable, great more settled sober

gravissimē  see graviter.

gravitās  ātis,  f  weight, heaviness Pregnancy Unwholesomeness, oppressiveness, severity, heaviness, <*>ulness dearness disagree<*>bleness Disease, sickness heaviness, slowness Harshness, severity weight, importance weight, dignity, gravity, presence, influence without loss of dignity

graviter   weightily, heavily, ponderously deeply Vehemently, strongly, violently vehemently, violently, deeply, severely, harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably, sadly took to heart sorrowfully to be not very ill with poisonous breath With dignity, weightily, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propricty were greatly influenced by you

gravō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress loaded with fruit to burden, oppress, incommode To make more grievous, aggravate, increase

gravor  ātus, ārī,  to be burdened, feel incommoded, be vexed, take amiss, bear with reluctance, regard as a burden, hesitate, do unwillingly to be loath shrink from bringing throwing off

gregālis  e,  of a flock, of the same flock m comrades, companions, fellows Of a common soldier

gregārius   of the herd, of the common sort, common privates

gregātim   in flocks, in crowds, in throngs

gremium  ī,  n  a lap, bosom

gressus

gressus  ūs,  m  a stepping, going, step, course, way slowly steer

grex  gregis,  m  a flock, herd, drove, swarm

gruis  is, see grus.

grūndītus grūnnītus  ūs,  m  a grunting

grūnniō  īvī, —, īre,  to grunt

grūs   m f  a crane

grȳps  grȳpis,  m  a griffin (a fabulous four-legged bird)

gubernāculum   n  a helm, rudder guidance, direction, control, government

gubernātiō  ōnis,  f  a steering, piloting Direction, management, government by the senate

gubernātor  ōris,  m  a steersman, helmsman, pilot A director, ruler, governor

gubernātrīx  īcis,  f  a conductress, directress

gubernō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to steer, pilot

gula  ae,  f  the gullet, weasand, throat, neck The palate, maw, throat, appetite slave to appetite

gulōsus   appetizing, luxurious, dainty with dainty food

gumia  ae,  m  a glutton

guminasium  see gymnasium.

gurges  itis,  m  a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf the Styx Waters, a stream, sea abyss the

gurguliō  ōnis,  m  the gullet, weasand, windpipe

gurgustium   n  a mean dwelling, hovel, hut

gustātus  ūs  the taste, sense of taste A taste, flavor flavor, enjoyment

gustō  āvī, ātus, arē  to taste, take a little of To take a slight meal, take luncheon, eat a little to taste, partake of, enjoy heard for a while learn a little of

gustus  ūs,  m  a tasting

gutta  ae,  f  a drop

guttur  uris,  n  the gullet, throat, neck

gūtus guttus  ī,  m  a narrow-necked flask, cruet, oil-flask

gymnasiarchus  ī,  m  the master of a gymnasium

gymnasium   n  a Grecian school for gymnastic training, gymnasium

gymnicus   of bodily exercise, gymnastic

gynaecēum cīum  ī,  n  the women's apartments, inner rooms

gynaecōnītis  idis,  f  the women's apartments (of a Grecian house)

gypsātus   covered with gypsum, plastered chalked for sale

gypsum  ī,  n  white lime plaster gypsum

gȳrus  ī,  m  a circle, circular course, round, ring

ha   see hahahae

habēna  ae,  f  a holder, halter, rein A thong, strap the lash the reins, direction, management, government give the reins to of the state

habēns   owning, rich m.

habeō  uī  to have, hold, support, carry, wear To have, hold, contain To have, hold, occupy, inhabit to have To have, be furnished with To have, hold, keep, retain, detain lodged preserve station gives to keep to have, own, possess, be master of enjoy are extant has my love is rich To have, get, receive, obtain a place it reaches him To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off it is well escape punishment abides To make, render P. perf. pass act. has brought in and holds To treat, use, handle To hold, direct, turn, keep To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield to hold, take, occupy to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able this was in substance what P. fut. pass., to have, be bound To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of such are I remember in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon be afraid of all alike a matter of conscience regard as pleasure To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise this is characteristic of merit observed this was Caesar's way To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire vexes To take, accept, bear, endure To keep, reserve, conceal To keep, spend, pass rem, to have to do, be intimate

habilis  e,  easily handled, manageable, handy, suitable, fit, proper, apt, nimble, swift expert apt fit ill-matched fitted

habilitās  ātis,  f  aptitude, ability

habitābilis  e,  fit for an abode, habitable

habitāns ntis   m  an inhabitant gen.

habitātiō  ōnis,  f  a dwelling, habitation house-rent

habitātor  ōris,  m  a tenant, occupant, inhabitant

habitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to dwell, abide, reside, live on the high-road be housed so splendidly that the moon is inhabited To be habitually, stay, remain, dwell, keep frequent in public to abide, linger dwell upon

habitūdō  inis,  f  condition, appearance

habitus   disposed, inclined Well kept, fleshy, corpulent

habitus  ūs,  m  a condition, state, plight, habit, deportment, appearance, presence, mien aspect condition, habit, appearance quality Dress, attire the toga quality, nature, character A state of feeling, disposition moral culture

hāc   this way, on this side, here

hāc tenus   as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far

hae haec  see hic.

Haedī  see haedus.

haedīnus   of a kid

haedulus  ī,  m  a little kid

haedus   m  a young goat, kid

haerēd  see hered-.

haereō  haesī, haesūrus, ēre  to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close holding keep his seat failed to break through is at a loss to hold fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep firm, adhere, inhere hit the mark fixed in my heart be present cleaves incur hung back gaze upon finds its place To keep near, keep close, join, attach oneself, follow pursue closely To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep at, stick to is fixed adhere to his purpose loiter lasting To stick fast, be brought to a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, hesitate, be suspended, be retarded was retarded

haerēs  see heres.

haeresis  is,  f  a sect, school of thought

haesitāns  ntis,  stammering

haesitantia  ae,  f  a stammering

haesitātiō  ōnis,  f  a hesitating, stammering irresolution

haesitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to stick fast, remain fixed to be exposed to the same danger to hesitate stammer.—To be at a loss, hesitate, be irresolute not well versed in

hahae or hahahae   interj, ha ha!

haliaeetos haly  ī,  m  an osprey, sea-eagle

hālitus  ūs,  m  breath, exhalation, steam, vapor his last breath breeze

hallēc  see allēc.

hallūcinor  see ālūc-.

hālō  āvī, ātus, āre  to breathe, emit vapor, be fragrant

hālūcinātio hālūcinor  see ālūc-.

hama ama  ae,  f  a water-bucket, fire bucket

hamādryas  adis,  f  a woodnymph, hamadryad, dryad

hāmātus   furnished with a hook, hooked Shaped like a hook, hooked, crooked

hāmus  ī,  m  a hook

Hannibal Ann  alis,  a Carthaginian name

hara  ae,  f  a pen, coop, sty

harēna arēna  ae,  f  sand the gold slime golden sands Sand, sands, a sandy place sandy desert, waste The shore, beach, coast, strand A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, amphitheatre, arena to the gladiators

harēnāria  ae,  f  a sand-pit

harēnōsus arēn   full of sand, sandy n., a sandy place

hariolātiō ar  ōnis,  f  a soothsaying, prophesying

hariolor ar  ārī, ātus,  to foretell, prophesy, divine To speak foolishly, talk nonsense am dreaming

hariolus ar  ī,  m  a soothsayer, prophet

harmonia  ae,  f  an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony

harpagō  ōnis,  m  a hook, grappling-hook, grapple, drag

harpē  ēs,  f  a sickle-shaped sword, falchion, cimeter

Harpȳia   f  the Harpies, rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman

harundifer ar  fera, ferum,  reed-bearing, crowned with reeds

harundineus ar   of reeds, reedy a shepherd's song

harundinōsus ar   abounding in reeds

harundō arun  inis,  f  a reed, cane

haruspex ar  icis,  m  a soothsayer, diviner, inspector of the entrails of victims A prophet

haruspicīnus ar   relating to soothsaying, of divination f divination

haruspicium ar  ī,  n  inspection of victims, divination

hasta  ae,  f  a staff, rod, pole reeds of bamboo the thyrsus without a head A spear, lance, pike, javelin to hurl use as a goad A spear set up as the sign of a public auction to a public bidding for con tracts of auctions A littl spear lost courage

hastātus   armed with a spear m the hastati, spearmen, first line of a Roman army in order of battle Of the hastati, of the first line the tenth company m captain of a company of hastati late first centurion

hastīle  is,  n  a spear-shaft, javelin-shaft A spear, javelin A piece of wood like a shaft, branch, pole, prop

hau au

hau  see haud.

haud or haut   not, not at all, by no means

haud dum   not at all as yet, not yet

haud quāquam or haud quāquam   by no means whatever, not at all

hauriō  hausī, haustus  to draw up, draw out, draw draw from the dregs take the worst.—To drain, drink up, spill, shed draws in To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust pluck out scraped up gathered draw engulfs fetching a deep sigh to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust feast on enjoy the light imbibes had traversed exhausts To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive be taken to heart revel in

haustus

haustus  ūs,  m  a drawing the right of drawing.—A drinking, swallowing, drawing in, drink, draught in small draughts stream breath a handful to imitate

haut  see haud.

haveō or aveō ēre   to be well, fare well, be happy

hebdomas  adis,  f  seven, the seventh day

hebenus ebe  ī,  f  the ebon tree Ebony

hebeō  —, —, ēre  to be blunt, be dull to be sluggish, be inactive

hebes  etis,  with comp, blunt, dull

hebēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow blunt, become dull, lose vigor, faint regard for character declined

hebetō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make blunt, dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken quench the fiery breath stupefying

hecatombē  ēs,  f  a sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb

hedera ed  ae,  f  ivy, ivy-vine ivyvines

hederiger ed  gera, gerum,  ivy-bearing

hederōsus ed   full of ivy

hēdychrum  ī,  n  a fragrant oiniment, cosmetic balsam

hei   interj. (of grief or fear), ah! woe! oh dear!

hēia ēia   interj., of joy, ha! good! see!

Hēliades  um,  f  daughters of Helios, changed into poplars

helica  ae,  f  a whorl

helleborus  see elleborus.

helluātiō hēlu  ōnis,  f  a gormandizing, gluttony

helluō hēluō  ōnis,  m  a gormandizer, glutton, squanderer

helluor hēluor  ātus, ārī,  to gormandize, devour

helops elops  opis,  m  the swordfish

hēluātiō hēluō hēluor  see hellu-.

helvella  ae,  f  a small potherb

Helvīna  ae,  f  a surname of Ceres

hem   interj. (of surprise), oho! indeed! well! well, to be sure! hah!

hēmerodromus  ī,  m  a courier

hēmicyclium  ī,  n  a semicircle, semicircular recess, with seats

hendecasyllabī  ōrum,  m  verses of eleven syllables

heptēris  is,  f  a galley with seven banks of oars

hera  see era.

herba  ae,  f  an herb, grass, green blades, herbage, turf a poisonous plant a blade young shoots gathered too soon Weeds, useless plants

herbēscēns  ntis,  appearing in green blades

herbidus   full of grass, grassy

herbifer  fera, ferum,  producing grass, grassy

herbigradus   going in the grass

herbōsus   abounding in grass, grassy with grassy banks made with herbs

herbula  ae,  f  a little herb

hercīscō  —, —, ere,  to divide an inheritance

hercle   by Hercules, assuredly, indeed

herctum  ī,  n  an inheritance, patrimony to demand a partition

hercule   by Hercules, assuredly, indeed me

Herculēs  is  m  a son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and god of strength

Herculeus   of Hercules, Herculean

here   yesterday

hērēditārius   of an inheritance, inherited, hereditary

hērēditās  ātis  f  heirship, inheritance An inheritance an inheritance, descent

hērēdium  ī,  n  an hereditary estate

hērēs  ēdis,  m f  an heir, heiress next heir A successor, aftergrowth an heir, successor

herī   yesterday Lately, a short time ago

herīlis  see erilis.

hērōicus   of heroes, heroic, mythical

hēroīnē  ae,  f  a demi-goddess, heroine

hērōis  idis  f  a demi-goddess, heroine

hērōs  ōis,  m  A hero, illustrious man

hērōus   of a hero, heroic

herus  see erus.

Hesperia  ae,  f  the land of the west, Italy Spain

Hesperis  idis,  f  of evening, of the west, western as subst, the daughters of Hesperus, guardians of the garden with golden apples

Hesperius   of Hesperus, of the west, western

Hesperus or os  ī,  m

hesternus   of yesterday, yesterday's drunk yesterday worshipped yesterday

hetaericos  ē, on,  f  of comrades

heu   interj., of grief or pain, oh! ah! alas!

heus   interj., calling attention, ho! ho! there! lo! hark! holloa!

hexameter  trī,  of six feet, hexameter

hexapylon  ī,  n  a gate of Syracuse with six passages

hexēris  is,  f  a galley with six banks of oars

hiaspis  see iaspis.

hiātus  ūs,  m  an opening, aperture, cleft open mouths basin opening An eager desire, longing a hiatus

hīberna  ōrum,  n  see hibernus

hībernācula  ōrum,  n  tents for winter-quarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents

hībernō  āvī, ātūrus, āre  to pass the winter, winter, occupy winter-quarters

hībernus   of winter, wintry, winter- winter-time winter sunshine a dry winter south-west n winter-quarters winter-stores three winters

hibiscum  ī,  n  the marsh-mallow

hibrida  see hybrida.

hīc or hic   f n f n  haec, gen. hōrum pron dem.—Of that which is at hand; in space, this . . . here, this

hīc   in this place, here

hice haece hoce  older form of hic, haec, hoc.

hicine  see 1 hic.

hīcine  see 2 hic.

hiemālis  e,  of winter, wintry

hiemō  āvī, ātūrus, āre  to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters take up quarters for the winter To be wintry, be frozen, be stormy storms

hiems hiemps  emis,  f  the winter, winter time, rainy season in the depth of winter in all seasons The god of storms, winter Stormy weather, storm, tempest cold, frost a deadly chill cold

hilarē   cheerfully, gayly, joyfully, merrily

hilaris  e,  cheerful, of good cheer, lively, gay, blithe, merry, jocund, joyful

hilaritās  ātis,  f  cheerfulness, gayety, joyousness, merriment, hilarity

hilarō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make cheerful, cheer, gladden, exhilarate

hilarulus   cheerful, contented

hilarus    with comp, cheerful, gay, merry, blithe, jocund, joyful

hillae  ārum,  f  a kind of sausage, smoked sausage

Hīlōtae Ilō  ārum,  m  the bondsmen of the Spartans, Helots

hīlum  ī,  n   a shred, trifle (only with a negative): neque proficit hilum, a whit

hinc   from this place, hence

hinnītus  ūs,  m  a neighing

hinnuleus  ī,  m  a young stag, young roebuck

hiō  āvī, ātus, āre  to open, stand open, gape To open the mouth, gape, yawn to leave a hiatus, be loosely connected To gape with wonder, be eager, long, be amazed the legacy-hunter breathe

hippagōgī   f  vessels for carrying horses, cavalry-transports

hippocentaurus  ī,  m  a fabulous creature, half horse and half man, hippocentaur

hippomanes  is,  n  a humor from a mare, used as a drug to excite passion

hippotoxotae  ārum,  m  mounted archers

hippūrus  ī,  m  a fish (unknown)

hīrcīnus   of a goat of goat's leather

hīrcus  ī,  m  a he-goat, buck

hīrsūtus   rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute rude, unpolished

hīrtus   rough, hairy, shaggy rude, unpolished

hirūdō  inis,  f  a leech, blood-sucker

hirundō  inis,  f  a swallow

hīsce hīscine  see 1 hic.

hīscō  —, —, ere,  to open, gape, yawn To open the mouth, mutter, murmur, make a sound, say a word

hīspidus   rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly

historia  ae,  f  a narrative of past events, history

historicus   of history, historical

histriō  ōnis,  m  a stage-player, actor

histriōnālis  e,  of actors for actors

hiulcē   in a gaping manner, with a frequent hiatus

hiulcō  —, —, āre  to cause to gape, open in chinks

hiulcus   gaping, split, cleft, opened, open gaping, not well connected, forming an hiatus

hōc or hoc  see 1 hic.

hōc   hither, to this place by this, by so much as to this, on this account, for this reason

hodiē   to-day this morning Today, at the present day, at this time, now, in these times to this day -que, and still, and to this day etiam or quoque, even to this day, even now To-day, now, at once, immediately on the point of going will you be all day coming to the point? numquam, never in the world, never at all

hodiernus   of this day, to-day's dies, this day, to-day

hoedus hoedulus  see haed-.

holus olus  eris,  n  kitchen herbs, vegetables, cabbage, turnips, greens

holusculum  ī,  n  a small herb, little cabbage

homicīda  ae,  m  a manslayer, homicide, murderer slayer of men

homicīdium  ī,  n  manslaughter, homicide, murder

homō  inis,  m f  a human being, man, person

homullus  ī,  m  a little man, manikin

homunciō  ōnis,  m  a little man, dwarf, manikin

homunculus  ī,  m  a little man, manikin

honestās  ātis,  f  honor received from others, repute, consideration, honor, reputation, character, respectability, credit respect honorable men, men of standing beauty, grace, merit uprightness, honor, honesty, probity, integrity, virtue, character

honestē   decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously nobly

honestō  āvī, ātus, āre  to honor, dignify, decorate, adorn, grace, embellish are escorted with honor

honestum  ī,  n  honesty, integrity, virtue beauty select in his associates

honestus   regarded with honor, respected, honored, of high birth, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble of good family eminent befitting his rank m. Noble, fine, handsome, beautiful deserving honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, decent, proper, becoming conscientious chaste

honor  see honos.

honōrābilis  e,  that procures honor, estimable, honorable

honōrārius   for the sake of honor, honorary chosen by the parties

honōrātē   honorably

honōrātus   honored, respected, honorable, respectable, distinguished granted as a mark of honor Honored by a public office, filling a post of honor, honorable, respectable of a high magistrate Conferring honor

honorātus   P. of honoro

honōrificē   honorably, with honor, with respect that no honors had been shown him

honōrificus   that does honor, honorable

honōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to honor, respect, adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate to celebrate in honor

honōrus   conferring honor, honorable

honōs or honor  ōris,  m  Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction

hōra  ae,  f  an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset)

hordeum  ī,  n  barley

hōrnōtinus   of this spring, this year's

hōrnus   of this spring, this year's

hōrologium  ī,  n  a clock, horologe, sun-dial, water-clock

horrendum   dreadfully, fearfully, horribly

horrendus   dreadful, terrible, fearful, horrible Wonderful, awful, venerable

horrēns  entis,  bristly, shaggy, rough

horreō  uī, —, ēre  to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough To shake, tremble, shiver To tremble, shudder, quake, shudder at, tremble at, be afraid of, dread am deeply moved to loathe To be frightful, be terrible, be desolate

horrēscō  horruī, —, ere,  to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough To begin to shake, shudder, tremble, be terrified, fear, dread

horreum  ī,  n  a storehouse, barn, granary, magazine, cellar

horribilis  e,  terrible, fearful, dreadful, horrible Astonishing, amazing

horridē   roughly, savagely, severely, sternly laconically

horridulus   roughish, rugged, rude

horridus   standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly Rough, rude, crude, rugged, wild, savage Unkempt, with dishevelled hair rough, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth Causing tremor, exciting horror, terrible, frightful, horrid

horrifer  fera, ferum,  that causes trembling, exciting terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible

horrificō  —, —, āre  to ruffle, make rough To strike terror, appal

horrificus   exciting terror, dreadful, frightful

horrisonus   resounding terribly

horror  ōris,  m  a shaking, trembling, shudder, chill A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling, dread, terror, horror dread clash dread, veneration, religious awe

hōrsum   hitherwards, hither, this way

hortāmen  inis,  n  an incitement, encouragement, exhortation

hortāmentum  ī,  n  an incitement, encouragement

hortātiō  ōnis,  f  an encouragement, exhortation

hortātor  ōris,  m  an inciter, encourager, exhorter

hortātus  ūs,  m  incitement, encouragement, exhortation

hortor  ātus, ārī,  to urge, press, incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort

hortulus  ī,  m  a little garden garden-grounds, a park

hortus  ī,  m  a garden, pleasure-garden a park in which Epicurus taught A fruit-garden, kitchen-garden Garden-stuff, vegetables

hospes  itis  m f  an entertainer, host with a host's politeness A sojourner, visitor, guest A friend, one bound by ties of hospitality A stranger, foreigner strangers unacquainted with

hospita  ae,  f  she who entertains, a hostess fem A visitor, guest, friend

hospitālis  e,  of a guest, of a host, hospitable guest-chamber patron of hospitality of a guest n the dues of hospitality

hospitālitās  ātis,  f  hospitality

hospitāliter   hospitably, as a guest

hospitium  ī,  n  a hospitable reception, entertainment Hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest, friendship A place of entertainment, lodging, inn, guest-chamber

hospitus   hospitable, friendly frozen over Strange, foreign

hostia  ae,  f  an animal sacrificed, victim, sacrifice

hosticus   of an enemy, hostile n

hostificus   hostile as of a foreign foe

hostīlis  e,  of an enemy, enemy's, hostile of the enemy Practised by an enemy, usual with an enemy, inimical, hostile n

hostīliter   like an enemy, inimically

hostis  is,  m f  a stranger, foreigner An enemy, foe, public enemy not personal but public foes Collect. Fem.

HS  see sestertius.

hūc   to this place, hither come near into this neighborhood hither and thither Hither, to this, to this point, so far for this purpose in different directions ne hitherto? to this? so far? result in this To this, in addition, besides add to these

hūcine   (huc+-ne); see huc

hui   interj., an exclamation of astonishment or admiration, hah! ho! oh!

hūiusce modī hūius modī   of this sort, of such a nature; see modus

hūmānē   humanly, agreeably to human nature, as becomes humanity charmingly Humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely

hūmānitās  ātis,  f  human nature, humanity The human race, mankind Humanity, philanthropy, kindliness, kindness, sympathy, good nature, politeness Civilization, cultivation, good-breeding, elegance, refinement good manners polished language

hūmāniter   humanly, like a man, as becomes a man Humanely, courteously, kindly

hūmānitus   humanly, after the manner of men should I die.—Humanely, kindly, tenderly

hūmānus   of man, human a human head human sacrifices the human race of superhuman size against men n. of human feeling superhuman human affairs, concerns of men, events of life Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined, civilized

humātiō  ōnis,  f  a burial

hūme hume  see ūme-, ume-.

humī   on the ground, to the ground fixed on the ground

humidus humifer  see umi-.

humilis  e,  low, lowly, small, slight in the plain flies low shallow low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant poor n. obscurity low, common, colloquial low, lowly, mean, base, abject

humilitās  ātis,  f  lowness, small stature, depression lowness, meanness, insignificance Littleness of mind, meanness, baseness, abjectness

humiliter   basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly

humillimus   sup. of humilis

humō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cover with earth, inter, bury performed his funeral rites in funeral ceremonies

hūmor  see umor.

humus  ī,  f  the earth, ground, soil bit the ground grass A land, country, region

huncine   (old acc. hunce+-ne); see 1 hic

hyacinthinus   of the hyacinth

hyacinthus os  ī,  m  the hyacinth, blue iris

hyaena  ae,  f  a hyena

hyalus  ī,  m  glass

hybrida hibr  ae,  m f  a mongrel, halfbreed, child of a Roman and an Asiatic

hydra  ae,  f  a water-serpent

hydraulus  ī,  m  a water-organ

hydria  ae,  f  a jug, ewer, urn

hydrōpicus   dropsical

hydrōps  ōpis,  m  the dropsy

hydrus os  ī,  m  a water-serpent, serpent, snake

Hymēn   the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen (only nom sing.)

hymenaeus os  ī,  m  the nuptial hymn, wedding song

Hymenaeus  ī,  m  the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen

hyperboreus   northern, polar, arctic

hypodidascalus  ī,  m  an under-teacher

I  i. This letter represents, in Latin,  I. The vowel whose short and long sounds are heard in the English word deceit II. Before a, e, o, or u in the same syllable, the consonant which begins the English words yam, yes, yon, you.

Iacchus  ī,  m  Bacchus Wine

iacēns  ntis,  prostrate, fallen m the fallen, dead cast down, fallen at hand, in common use

iaceō  cuī, —, ēre  to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest To lie i<*>, be ill To lie dead, have fallen To lie long, linger, tarry, stop To lie, be situate To lie low, be flat, be level was stilled To lie in ruins, be broken down To hang loose loose on the neck to rest, be inactive, be in retirement To be cast down, be dejected To lie prostrate, be powerless To fall, be refuted, be disproved fail To lie dormant, be disused, be neglected, be of no avail To be low, be despised, be in no esteem were low To lie idle, be neglected is not posted

iaciō  iēcī, iactus, ere  to throw, cast, fling, hurl To throw up, lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect To send forth, emit, produce To throw away To throw, scatter, sow to throw, throw up, cast, bring as an accusation To lay, set, establish to prepare for found.—To throw out, let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare express oneself

iactāns  antis,  boastful, vainglorious

iactanter   ostentatiously, boastfully

īactantia  ae,  f  a boasting, display, ostentation

iactātiō  ōnis,  f  a tossing, shaking agitation, motion gesticulation agitation stirring the populace.—A boasting, ostentation, display, vanity was applauded

iactātus  ūs,  m  a throwing to and fro, tossing.—Plur.

iactitō  —, —, āre,  to make a show of, display

iactō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to throw, cast, hurl scatter To throw about, toss about, shake, flourish wallow swing throw kisses be rebellious To drive hither and thither, drive about, toss To throw away thrown overboard To throw out, emit, spread to torment, disquiet, disturb, stir stir up fluctuated in value.—To consider, examine, discuss talked about To throw out, make prominent, pronounce, utter, speak, say is made a pretext prae se, utter confidently To boast of, vaunt, plume oneself upon delights se, to exhibit oneself, show off, make a display, boast, take pride conflicting impose on the legates make a prodigal display To be officious, be active in, devote oneself to

iactūra  ae,  f  a throwing, throwing away, throwing overboard A sacrifice, outlay, expense, cost Loss, damage, detriment want of A dismissal, throwing over a loss, diminution, sacrifice omit in the accusation

iactus

iactus  ūs,  m  a throwing, casting, hurling, throw, cast a spear's throw by a woman by throwing stones a throw, cast

iaculābilis  e,  to be hurled, fit for throwing

iaculātor  ōris,  m  a thrower, caster, hurler a crack shot the spearman lightarmed soldiers, carrying javelins

iaculātrīx  īcis,  f  a javelin thrower, huntress

iaculor  ātus, ārī,  to throw, cast, hurl To throw the javelin, fight with the javelin To throw at, strike, hit to aim at, strive for

iaculum  ī,  n  a dart, javelin A casting-net, fishing-net

iam   I. Of time, at the moment, at the present moment, now, at this time, just now, at present II. Of assurance, in a conclusion, now, then surely, then, at once, no doubt

iambēus   iambic

iambus  ī,  m  an iambic foot, iambus

iam dūdum iam iam iam iamque iam pridem iandūdum  see iam.

Iāniculum  ī,  n  one of the hills of Rome, site of the mythical citadel of Janus

īānitor  ōris,  m  a door-keeper, porter, janitor Janus Cerberus

iānua  ae,  f  a door, house-door An entrance, gate, door the key on the way to an entrance, approach, access

Iānuārius   of Janus January m Of January, of the month of January on New-year's day

Iānus  ī,  m  an old Italian deity, good of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January with two faces The temple of Janus An arched passage-way, covered passage, arcade four arched passages in the Forum, the exchange for merchants and bankers

Iāpys  ydis,  of the Iapydes (in Illyria)

Iāpyx  ygis,  of Iapyx, Iapygian, Apulian, Calabrian

iaspis  idis,  f  a green precious stone, jasper

ībam  ībat,  imperf. of eo

ibī or ibi   in that place, there on the spot, then, thereupon there, in that matter, on that occasion, in that condition that his heart is in it in these things on hand in that state with her

ibīdem   in the same place, in that very place, just there, on the spot on the spot, in that very moment in the same matter

ībis  idis  f  the ibis (a water-bird of Egypt)

ibiscum  see hibiscum.

ībō   fut. of eo

ibrida  see hibrida.

iccircō  see idcirco.

ichneumōn  onis,  m  an Egyptian rat, ichneumon

īcō  īcī, īctus, ere  to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting hardly stirred by lightning P. perf., struck, smitten tormented disturbed panic-stricken family affliction tipsy foedus, to make a covenant, enter into a league

ictericus   jaundiced

īctus

īctus  ūs,  m  a blow, stroke, stab, cut, thrust, bite, sting, wound strokes lightning in striking fight hand to hand sunbeams jets of water by collision force a beat, impulse, stress iambic feet a stroke, blow, attack, shock

Īd  see Idus.

idcircō or iccircō   on that account, for that reason, therefore for all that

īdem  eadem, idem  the same is changed a second self at the same time, likewise, also, furthermore nevertheless also, the same, very, besides, at the same time the very same the same as, identical with, of the same meaning as at the same time

identidem   again and again, repeatedly, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon, continually, constantly, habitually

id eō   for that reason, on that account, therefore

idiōta  ae,  m  an uneducated man, ignorant person, layman, outsider

idōneē   fitly, suitably

idōneus   fit, meet, proper, becoming, suitable, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient

Īdūs  īduum,  f  the ides, middle of the month (the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; the thirteenth of every other month)

iecusculum  ī,  n  a little liver

iēiūnē   meagrely dryly, feebly, without ornament, spiritlessly

iēiūnitās  ātis,  f  a fasting dryness, poverty, meagreness destitution

iēiūnium  ī,  n  a fasting, fast-day, fast Hunger Leanness, poorness

iēiūnus   with comp, fasting, abstinent, hungry

igitur   then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently then, tell me, say then, as I was saying I say then, so then, as I was saying, in short

īgnārus   ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware which knew them not blind Not known, strange, unknown

īgnāvē   sluggishly slothfully, without spirit flatly

īgnāvia  ae,  f  inactivity, laziness, idleness, sloth, listlessness, cowardice, worthlessness

īgnāvus   inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly m. unfruitful an idle day That renders slothful, making inactive relaxing

īgnēscō  —, —, ere,  to take fire, become inflamed, burn, kindle to blaze out, take fire

īgneus   of fire, fiery, on fire, burning, burning-hot ether fire with fiery breath fiery burning, fervid, ardent, vehement

īgniculus  ī,  m  a little flame, spark fire, vehemence sparks

īgnifer  era, erum,  firebearing, fiery

īgnigena  ae,  m  the fire-born, son of fire

īgnipēs  pedis,  fiery-footed

īgnipotēns  entis,  potent in fire, ruler of fire

īgnis or once in H īgnīs  is  m  fire a conflagration signal-fires watch-fires the funeral pyre lightnings thunderbolt stars the crackling of fire torches fuel St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas the necessaries of life.—Fire, brightness, splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness starlight the sun fire, glow, rage, fury, love, passion secret love nuptials A beloved object, flame An agent of destruction, fire, flame

īgnōbilis  e,  unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure obscure inglorious peace Of low birth, baseborn, ignoble

īgnōbilitās  ātis,  f  want of fame, obscurity Low birth, mean origin

īgnōminia  ae,  f  disgrace, dishonor, ignominy inflicted by the Senate degradation, infamy, disgrace inflicted by a censor

īgnōminiōsus   disgraceful, shameful, ignominious m. an infamous person

īgnōrābilis  e,  unknown

īgnōrāns  antis,  not knowing, ignorant without knowing its power

īgnōrantia  ae,  f  want of knowledge, unacquaintance, ignorance

īgnōrātiō  ōnis,  f  want of knowledge, unacquaintance, ignorance

īgnōrātus   undetected, unperceived Involuniary

īgnōrō  āvi, ātus, āre  not to know, to be unacquainted, be ignorant, mistake misunderstand mistake me your own faults is unknown art unrecognized of want of skill to be deceived by fail to thrive when transplanted well aware To take no notice of, pay no attention to, ignore, disregard

īgnōscēns entis   forgiving, placable

īgnōscō  nōvī, nōtus, ere  to pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook, allow, indulge, make allowance conniving make excuses for

īgnōtus

īgnōtus   unknown, strange, unrecognized, unfamiliar of uncertain result unnoticed inglorious m. a stranger n. unfamiliar themes Unknown, obscure, without repute, mean Of low birth, ignoble, low-born, base, vulgar Unacquainted with, ignorant of

īle  is,  n  see ilia

īlex  icis,  f  an oak, holm-oak, great scarlet oak

īlia  ōrum,  n  the abdomen below the ribs, groin, flanks

Īliacus   of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan

īlicet   let us go, have done All is over! all is lost! amen! At once, straightway, immediately, instantly, forthwith

īlicō   in that very place, on the spot, there on the spot, instantly, immediately, directly

īlīgnus   of holm-oak, oaken

Īlium or Īlion  ī,  n f

īlium  ī,  n  see ilia

illā   in that way, in that direction, there

illa  in compounds with in; see inla-.

illāc   that way, on that side, there belong to that party on one side . . . on the other

ille  illa, illud,  that

ille  in words compounded with in; see inle-.

illī   there, therein in that affair

illīberālis illīberāliter  see inlīb-.

illic  illaec, illuc,  he, she, it yonder, that that fellow

illīc   in that place, yonder, there Yonder, in another world with him, among them with Maecenas In that matter, therein in that war

illicine  see 1 illic.

illiciō illīdō illigō  see inl-.

illim   from that place, thence from her thenceforth

illinc   from that place, thence, from yonder From that person, from that quarter, from that side, thence on both sides

illinō illitterātus  see inl-.

illō   to that place, thither

illōc   thither

illōtus  see inlotus.

illū  see inlu-.

illūc   to that place, thither into the other world To that end, to that point, thereto To that point, to such a pitch

imāginārius   seeming, fancied pretended authority

imāginātio  ōnis,  f  a fancy, imagination

imāginor  ātus, ārī,  to picture to oneself, fancy

imāginōsus   full of fancies

imāgō  inis,  f  an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture exact copy natural figure shapeless An ancestral image, mask would become an aristocrat smoky ancestral images ancestors of distinction A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision shade phantoms a dream A reverberation, echo an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea an image of the olden time A figure of speech, similitude, comparison An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow A reminder, suggestion

imbēcillē   weakly, feebly with hesitation

imbēcillitās inb  ātis,  f  helplessness, imbecility, weakness, feebleness

imbēcillius  see imbecille.

imbēcillus inb   with comp, weak, feeble

imbellis inb  e,  unwarlike, unfit for war, peaceful, fond of peace non-combatants subdued powerless quiet

imber  bris,  m  a rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring rain A rain-cloud, storm-cloud The sea, water, waves A shower, fall

imberbis inb  e,  without a beard, beardless

imberbus   without a beard, beardless

imbibō in b  bī, —, ere,  to drink in, imbibe, conceive, form.—Only fig.

imbrex  icis,  f  a hollow tile, guttertile, pantile, leader

imbrifer  era, erum,  rain-bringing, raing

imbuō inb  uī, ūtus, ere  to wet, moisten, soak, steep, saturate to fill, steep, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue P. perf tainted, touched, affected, tinged To instruct superficially, color, tinge, inure, initiate, imbue you are the first to win begin first traversed the sea

imitābilis  e,  that may be imitated, imitable

imitāmen  inis,  n  an imitation, likeness, image

imitāmentum  ī  n  an imitation, copy

imitātiō  ōnis,  f  a copying, imitation affectation

imitātor  ōris,  m  an imitator, copyist, mimic

imitātrīx  īcis,  f  she that imitates

imitātus   fictitious

imitor  ātus, āre,  to imitate, act like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit, mimic resembles To imitate, represent, express, hit off, copy, portray not expressing by gesticulation assume the form of make friable supply the place of display

immadēscō or in m  duī, —, ere,  to become wet

immāne inm   frightfully, fiercely, savagely

immānis inm  e,  monstrous, enormous, immense, huge, vast excessive the vast crash vastly monstrous, frightful, inhuman, fierce, savage, wild

immānitās inm  ātis,  f  monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess Monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, barbarism among such barbarians

immānsuētus in m   untamed, wild, savage

immātūritās inm  ātis,  f  untimely haste

immātūrus in m   untimely, unripe, immature, premature

immedicābilis in m  e,  incurable

immemor in m  oris,  unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent, heedless

immemorātus in m   unmentioned, untold

immēnsitās inm  ātis,  f  immeasurableness, immensity

immēnsum inm  ī,  n  a boundless extent, vastness, immensity

immēnsum inm   without end, exceedingly, immensely

immēnsus in m   immeasurable, boundless, endless, vast, immense

immerēns in m  entis,  undeserving, innocent

immergō in m  sī, sus, ere,  to dip, plunge, sink, immerse, submerge

immeritō inm   undeservedly, unjustly, without cause

immeritus in m   undeserving, guiltless, innocent, without fault

immersābilis inm  e,  not to be sunk, unconquerable

immersus   P. of immergo

immētātus in m   measureless, vast

immigrō in m  āvī, ātus, āre,  to remove, migrate, change abode

immineō in m  —, —, ēre,  to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch

imminuō in m  uī, ūtus, ere,  to lessen, diminish

imminūtiō inm  ōnis,  f  a lessening, weakening, impairing, injuring mutilation understatement, extenuation

imminūtus inm   weak narrow

immisceō in m  miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,  to mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend

immiserābilis in m  e,  unpitied

immisericorditer   unmercifully

immisericors in m  ordis,  pitiless, merciless

immissiō inm  ōnis,  f  a letting grow, letting alone

immissus inm   P. of immitto

immītis in m  e,  not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour

immittō in m  īsī, īssus, ere,  to send in, let in, throw into, admit, introduce

immīxtus   P. of immisceo

immō   no indeed, by no means, on the contrary, nay, in reality: An Ch Si nay, something very different oh no! these no indeed, nay verily is that straightforward? ah no! yes indeed, assuredly, nay more, by all means, and that too, and even, yes—but: Si Da nay rather, I may even say Ah! if you only knew

immōbilis in m  e,  immovable

immoderātē inm   without measure, by no rule immoderately, extravagantly

immoderātiō inm  ōnis,  f  want of moderation, excess

immoderātus in m   boundless, immeasurable

immodestē   immoderately, shamelessly

immodestia inm  ae,  f  intemperate conduct, insubordination extortion

immodestus in m   unrestrained, excessive, shameless

immodicē   beyond measure, excessively

immodicus in m   beyond bounds, enormous, huge

immodulātus in m   unrhythmical, inharmonious

immolātiō inm  ōnis,  f  a sacrificing, sacrifice

immolātor in m  ōris,  m  a sacrificer

immōlītus in m   P., built up, erected

immolō in m  āvī, ātus, āre,  to sprinkle with sacrificial meal; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, sacrifice, immolate

immordeō or in m  —, sus, ēre,  to bite into

immorior in m  mortuus, ī,  to die in, die upon, fall upon in death

immorsus   P. of immordeo

immortālis in m  e,  undying, immortal

immortālitās inm  ātis,  f  exemption from death, immortality, endless life immortal natures.—Imperishableness, imperishable fame, undying renown, immortality I shall be perfectly happy

immortāliter   infinitely

immōtus in m   unmoved, immovable, motionless

immūgiō in m  iī, —, īre,  to bellow in, resound inwardly

immulgeō or in m  —, —, ēre,  to milk into

immundus in m   unclean, impure, dirty, fllthy, foul

immūniō inm  īvī, —, īre,  to fortify

immūnis inm  e,  not bound, free from obligation, disengaged, unemployed unsocial idle untilled Making no return, without payment gratis Making no contribution, unburdened, untaxed, not tributary neglected not sharing, free from, devoid of, without, apart from exempt from not setting in Guiltless, pure

immūnitās inm  ātis  f  exemption from burdens, immunity, privilege

immūnītus in m   unfortified, undefended

immurmurō in m  —, —, āre,  to murmur at, murmur against

immūtābilis in m  e,  unchangeable, unalterable, immutable

immūtābilitās inm  ātis,  f  unchangeableness, immutability

immūtātiō inm  ōnis,  f  an interchange, substitution a metonymy, transferred meaning

immūtātus in m

immūtātus   P. of immuto

immūtō in m  āvī, ātus, āre,  to change, alter, transform

īmō  see immo.

impācātus inp   not peaceable, warlike

impāctus   P. of impingo

impār in p  aris  uneven, unequal, dissimilar

imparātus in p   not ready, unprepared, unprovided, unfurnished

impariter   unequally in hexameters and pentameters

impāstus in p   unfed, hungry

impatiēns in p  entis,  that cannot bear, intolerant, impatient, submissive

impatienter in p   with impatience

impatientia inp  ae,  f  impatience, incapacity weakness

impavidē   fearlessly, intrepidly

impavidus in p   fearless, undaunted, intrepid, unterrified

impedīmentum inp  ī,  n  a hinderance, impediment travelling equipage, luggage the baggage pack-horses

impediō inp  īvī, ītus, īre  to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace bridle encircle To block up, make inaccessible to entangle, embarrass To be in the way, hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede interposes a veto

impedītiō inp  ōnis,  f  a hinderance, obstruction

impedītus inp   hindered, embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded Inaccessible, hard to pass, difficult troublesome engaged, busy, preoccupied Embarrassing, difficult, intricate a great encumbrance

impellō in p  pulī, pulsus, ere.  I. To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach II. To set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield

impendeō in p  —, —, ēre,  to hang over, overhang

impendiō inp   by a great deal, very much far more

impendium inp  ī,  n  money laid out, outlay, cost, charge, expense Money paid for a loan, interest, usury

impendō in p  pendī, pēnsus, ere,  to weigh out, lay out, expend

impenetrābilis in p  e,  not to be pierced, impenetrable

impēnsa inp  ae,  f  disbursement, expenditure, outlay, cost, charge, expense without cost economize at the expense of my reputation make contribution Outlay, cost, waste

impēnsē inp   exceedingly, greatly, very much, earnestly, eagerly, zealously more than ever

impēnsus inp   ample, considerate, great dear n Great, strong, vehement

imperāns inp  ntis,  m  a master, conqueror, ruler

imperātor inp  ōris,  m  a commander-in-chief, general Imperator A commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master consuls An epithet of Jupiter An emperor, chief of the empire

imperātōrius inp   of a general commanding.—Of the chief of the empire, imperial

imperātrīx inp  īcis,  f  she who commands, a mistress

imperātum  ī,  n  a command order obeys according to orders

imperceptus in p   unperceived, undetected

impercussus in p   not struck

imperditus in p   not destroyed, not slain

imperfectus in p   unfinished, incomplete, imperfect, immature

imperfossus inp   unpierced

imperiōsus inp   possessed of command, far-ruling, mighty, powerful, puissant the fasces lord of himself Arbitrary, domineering, tyrannical resistless

imperītē   unskilfully, ignorantly, awkwardly

imperītia inp  ae,  f  inexperience, ignorance, awkwardness

imperitō inp  āvī, ātus, āre,  to command, govern, rule, be supreme my decree is just

imperītus in p   inexperienced, unversed, unfamiliar, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled, ignorant

imperium inp  ī,  n  a command, order, direction, injunction Command, authority, control, power, ascendency, sway arbitrarily give the order yourself subject to Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority sole dominion dominion sovereignties A public office, magistracy term Command-in-chief, supreme command, military authority be under the same military head A dominion, realm, empire of the court an authority, officer, general military and civil authorities rule, control ambition

imperiūrātus in p   by which no false oath is taken

impermissus in p   unlawful, forbidden

imperō inp  āvī, ātus, āre  to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order: Pa Ch for orders to receive orders To exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern To be master, rule, control, govern you are sovereign make productive is master or man To give orders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, demand prescribed

imperterritus in p

impertiō inp  īvī, ītus, īre  to share with, give a part, communicate, bestow, impart salutes thee heartily wouldst show To bestow, direct, assign, give devote To take as a partner, cause to share, present with

impertior  —, —, īrī,  to take as a partner, make a sharer in

impertīta  ōrum,  n  favors, concessions

imperturbātus in p   undisturbed, unruffled, calm

impervius in p   not to be traversed, impassable

impes or inpes petis   m  violence, vehemence, force sing

impetibilis inp impatib  e,  insufferable, intolerable

impetrābilis inp  e,  to be obtained, attainable, practicable

impetrātiō inp  ōnis,  f  an obtaining by request an entreaty

impetriō  —, —, īre,  to seek through omens, inquire for by auspices

impetrō inp  āvī, ātus, āre  to gain one's end, achieve, bring to pass, effect, get, obtain, procure succeed to persuade himself absol.

impetus inp  ūs,  m  an attack, assault, onset without a pause An impulse, rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, rush, vehemence, vigor, force rapid motion in the night impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion I feel an impulse impulses freshness

impexus in p   uncombed

impiē inp   irreligiously, undutifully

impietās inp  ātis,  f  irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, disloyalty treason

impiger in p  gra, grum,  not indolent, diligent, active, quick, unwearied, indefatigable, energetic

impigrē   actively, quickly, readily

impigritās inp  ātis,  f  activity, indefatigableness

impingō inp  pēgī, pāctus, ere  to dash against, throw on, thrust at, fasten upon will bring against you To force upon, press upon

impius in p   of persons, irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic, abandoned, wicked, impious

implācābilis inpl  e,  unappeasable, implacable, irreconcilable

implācābiliter   implacably

implācātus in pl   unappeased, insatiable

implacidus in pl   ungentle, savage, fierce

impleō in pl  ēvī  to fill up, fill full, make full, fill grasp cover were thronged To fill, sate, satisfy, satiate regale themselves To fill, make fleshy, fatten To make pregnant, impregnate To fill up, complete to fill, make full cover with writing satisfy enriches spends inflame perfectly set to music To fill up, make out, complete, finish, end complete To fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content

implētus   P. of impleo

implexus   interwoven, entwined Involved

implicātiō inpl  ōnis,  f  an interweaving An insertion, incorporation An entangling, embarrassment

implicātus inpl   entangled, involved, confused

implicitē inpl   intricately

implicitus inpl   P. of implico

implicō in pl  āvī or uī, ātus or itus, āre,  to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp

implōrātiō inpl  ōnis,  f  a call for help, imploring upon gods

implōrō in pl  āvī, ātus, āre  to invoke with tears To call to help, call for aid, appeal to, invoke, beseech, entreat, implore To pray for, beg earnestly, implore

implūmis inpl  e,  without feathers, unfledged, callow

impluō in p  —, —, ere,  to rain upon

impluvium inpl  ī,  n  a small court open to the sky

impolītē   without ornament

impolītus in p   unpolished, rough, inelegant, unrefined

impollūtus in p   unstained

impōnō in p  posuī, positus  to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place

importō in p  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bring in, introduce, bring from abroad, import

importūnē inp   unsuitably, rudely, violently

importūnitās inp  ātis,  f  unsuitableness, unfitness Unmannerliness, incivility, rudeness, insolence

importūnus inp   unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient Troublesome, grievous, distressing stormy Unmannerly, rude, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage the ungovernable youth Cruel, worthless, unbridled

importuōsus inp   without a harbor

impositus impostus   P. of impono

impotēns in p  entis,  powerless, impotent, weak, feeble, helpless

impotenter   weakly, ineffectually

impotentia inp  ae,  f  helplessness, weakness Ungovernableness, violence, fury, unbridled passion fiery violence

impraesentiārum inpr   for the present, under present circumstances, now

imprānsus in pr   that has not breakfasted, fasting

imprecor in pr  ātus, ārī,  to call down upon, imprecate

impressiō  ōnis,  f  an onset, assault, attack, charge beats articulation an impression, perception

impressus inpr

impressus in pr   unpressed, not milked

imprīmīs or in prīmīs  see primus.

imprimō inpr  pressī, pressus, ere  to press upon, press against raised herself To stamp, imprint, impress, mark plant drawn.—To engrave, stamp, mark sealed takes impressions embossed scene of crime to impress, engrave, stamp, mark To stamp, mark

improbātiō inpr  ōnis,  f  disapproval, blame

improbē inp   badly, wrongly, wickedly, recklessly

improbitās inpr  ātis,  f  wickedness, depravity, dishonesty rare roguishness

improbō in pr  āvī, ātus, āre,  to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject

improbulus inpr   somewhat wicked, a trifle impudent

improbus in pr   not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton

imprōcērus in pr   of small stature, undersized

imprōdictus in pr   not postponed

imprōmptus in pr   unready, hesitating

improperātus in pr   not hasty, lingering

imprōsper in p  era, erum,  unfortunate, unprosperous

imprōsperē in p   unfortunately

imprōvidē   recklessly, improvidently

imprōvidus in p   not foreseeing, off guard

imprōvīsō in p   on a sudden, unexpectedly

imprōvīsus in pr   not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected

imprūdēns in pr  entis,  not foreseeing, not expecting, without knowing, unaware, unsuspecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, inadvertent

imprūdenter inpr   without foresight, ignorantly, inconsiderately

imprūdentia inpr  ae,  f  want of foresight, inconsiderateness, imprudence, ignorance, inadvertence by inadvertence aimlessness

impūbēs in p  eris  under age, youthful, beardless m. the boys beardless in childhood Celibate, virgin, chaste

impudēns in p  entis,  without shame, shameless, impudent

impudenter inp   shamelessly, impudently

impudentia inp  ae,  f  shamelessness, impudence

impudīcitia  ae,  f  shamelessness, immodesty, impurity

impudīcus in p   shameless, impudent, without modesty

impūgnātiō inp  ōnis,  f  an attack, assault

impūgnō in p  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fight against, attack, assail

impulsiō inp  ōnis,  f  external pressure, influence incitement, instigation, impulse pleasantry

impulsor inp  ōris,  m  one who incites, an inciter, instigator

impulsus inp

impulsus inp  ūs,  m  a striking against, push, pressure, shock, impulse incitement, instigation, influence

impūne inp   without punishment, unpunished, with impunity inflicted unavenged without retaliation Safely, unharmed, without danger with safety unharmed

impūnis inp  e,  unpunished

impūnitās inp  ātis,  f  freedom from punishment, safety, impunity Rashness, inconsiderateness

impūnītē   with impunity

impūnītus in p   unpunished, unrestrained, free from danger, safe, secure

impūrātus inp   defiled, infamous, abandoned, vile that vile wretch

impūrē   basely, shamefully, vilely, infamously

impūritās inp  ātis,  f  uncleanness, pollution, impurity

impūrus inp   unclean, filthy, foul unclean, defiled, impure, infamous, abandoned, vile decent

imputātus inp

imputātus inp   unpruned, untrimmed

imputō inp  āvī, ātus, āre  to reckon, attribute, make account of, charge, ascribe, impute his son

īmulus   the lowest

īmus   the lowest, deepest, last tip at the very bottom the highest treble at the foot at the foot of the oak low wheels of the lower world n., the bottom, depth, lowest part from end to end utterly at the roots to the bottom the end at last clefts of the hoof turn the lowest into the highest the under world the last from the sublime . . . to the ridiculous

in   into, to up to, to, into, down to up to the altar into his hands in thrown into prison and kept there towards, in front of, over against towards into, till, for till broad day for thirty years forever for the following day hereafter to a later day for immediate use a fixed day of payment each succeeding day day by day for the moment every day hourly in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against concerning against as a witness against applies to in view of the uncertainty, whether for, with a view to as a garrison to gratify for immediate wants to, unto, so as to produce so far, so greatly to be useful, avail according to, after to this effect on both sides like slaves in general upon a general view into, for, according to for each state a head would fall in, within on, upon, over, among, before, in, under on horseback over among under In, with, wearing, under, clad, covered garlanded in, among, of in in the style of in manibus or manu, at hand, under control, within reach in my power on their hands loco in that state, in such a condition to be in such a condition the situation was such in, during, in the course of, within In, while, during in laying waste in time, at the right time, seasonably at present, now, for the moment, under existing circumstances for the present down in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, involved in beloved when engrossed by in the wrong is wrong.—In the case of, in relation to in your case towards you in the case of the man in the case of summā, in all, in a word, in fine neut. sing n h, c, d, f, g i, n, q, s, t, v l r m, b, p n m, b, p l, r

in  an inseparable particle  unequal unbearable ruthless praep n gn-

in accessus   unapproached, inaccessible

in acēscō  —, —, ere,  to turn sour at, sour upon

in adsuētus   unaccustomed

in adūstus   unsinged

in aedificō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to build as a superstructure, erect as an addition, erect, construct

in aequābilis  e,  uneven, unequal

in aequālis  e,  uneven

inaequāliter   unequally, disproportionately

in aequātus   unequal

in aequō  —, —, āre,  to make even, level

in aestimābilis  e,  Inestimable, invaluable, incalculable

in aestuō  —, —, āre,  to boil in, rage within

in amābilis  e,  unlovely, unattractive, repugnant, repulsive, odious

in amārēscō  —, —, ere,  to become bitter

in ambitiōsus   unambitious, modest

inambulātiō  ōnis,  f  a walking up and down A shaking, swaying

in ambulō  —, —, āre,  to walk up and down, pace to and fro

in amoenus   unpleasant, disagreeable, gloomy

ināne  is,  n  an empty space, void, open space vanity, worthlessness as an idle show

in animālis  e,  without life, inanimate

inanimus   lifeless, inanimate

inānis  e,  empty, void

inānitās  ātis,  f  emptiness, empty space worthlessness. inanity

ināniter   vainly, idly, uselessly

in arātus   unploughed, untilled, fallow

in ārdēscō  ārsī, —, ere,  to kindle, take fire, burn, glow

in assuētus  see inadsuetus.

in attenuātus   undiminished

in audāx  ācis,  not daring, timorous

in audiō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to hear whispered, get an inkling of

in audītus   unheard-of, unusual, strange, new, incredible

inaugurātō   after taking auguries, with regard to omens

in augurō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to take omens from the flight of birds, practise augury, divine

inaurātus   gilded, golden

in aurō  —, ātus, āre,  to overlay with gold

in auspicātō   without consulting the auspices

in auspicātus   without consulting the auspices

in ausus   not ventured, unattempted

in b  see imb-.

in caeduus   uncut, not felled

in calēscō  caluī, —, ere,  to grow warm, be heated, glow

in calfaciō  —, —, ere,  to warm, heat

incallidē   unskilfully cleverly

in callidus   unskilful, unintelligent

in candēscō  duī, —,  to grow warm, be heated, glow, kindle

in cānēscō  canuī, —, ere,  to become white, turn gray, grow hoary

in cantō  —, ātus, āre,  to enchant, fix a spell upon

in cānus   gray, hoary

in cassum or in cassum   in vain, to no purpose, uselessly wantonly

in castīgātus   unpunished, unreproved

incautē   incautiously, inconsiderately, recklessly

in cautus   incautious, improvident, inconsiderate, heedless, reckless

in cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut

in celebrātus   not spread abroad

incendiārius  ī,  m  an incendiary

incendium  ī,  n  a burning, fire, conflagration firebrands fire, flame, heat, glow, vehemence gentle passions

incendō  dī, sus, ere  to set fire to, kindle, burn wast consumed.—To light up with fire, kindle in pursuance of vows To brighten, illumine to kindle, inflame, set on fire, fire, rouse, incite, excite, irritate, incense, enrage

incēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a setting on fire, burning

incēnsus   inflamed, fiery, hot

incēnsus   not assessed, unregistered m

inceptiō  ōnis,  f  a beginning, undertaking An enterprise, undertaking

inceptō  —, —, āre,  to begin, attempt To begin, get into a quarrel

inceptor  ōris,  m  a beginner

inceptum  ī,  n  a beginning An attempt, undertaking A purpose, subject, theme

inceptus

inceptus ūs   m  a beginning, undertaking sing

in cernō  —, crētus, ere,  to sift in, add with a sieve

in cērō  —, ātus, āre,  to cover with wax

incertum  ī,  n  an uncertainty contingencies for an indefinite time

incertum   doubtfully half awake

in certus   Of things, not fixed, unsettled, undetermined

incessō  —, —, ere,  to fall upon, assault, assail, attack beset to reproach, revile, assail

incessus  ūs,  m  a going, walking, pace, gait tread step peculiarities of gait An advance, approach An attack, hostile approach

incesta  ae,  f  a paramour

incestē   impurely, with pollution

incestō  āvī, —, āre  to pollute, defile

incestum  ī,  n  impious unchastity, incest

incestus   not religiously pure, unclean, impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal punished the good with the bad impiously Unchaste, lewd, lustful, incestuous Paris

incestus ūs   m  unchastity, incest

inchoō  see incoho.

incidō  cidī, —, ere  to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way happens into a net rushing at fall into sink under To light upon, meet, come upon, fall in with To fall upon, attack, assault to fall into, incur, contract, become involved To fall upon, befall, strike, affect, visit, occur to fall, light, be led to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, arise To fall out, happen, occur break out your term.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with

incīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut away clip divided sever.—To cut upon, carve, engrave To make by cutting, cut in, carve, engrave, inscribe among your titles to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to interrupting short clauses. —To cut off, cut short, take away, remove

incīnctus   P. of incingo

in cingō  inxī, īnctus, ere,  to gird, gird about, surround

incinō  —, —, ere  to cause to sound, strike up

incipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to take hold, take in hand, begin in answer to fall asleep To have a beginning, begin, originate, arise

incīsē   in short clauses

incīsim   in short clauses

incīsiō  ōnis,  f  a division, member, clause

incīsum  ī,  n  a section, division, clause

incīsus   P. of 2 incīdo

incitāmentum  ī,  n  an incitement, inducement, incentive, stimulus to endure

incitātē   vehemently, rapidly

incitātiō  ōnis,  f  an inciting, incitement, rousing, instigating Rapidity, speed vehemence, ardor, energy

incitātius  see incitate.

incitātus   hurried, rapid, swift, at full speed vehement, ardent, rapid

in citō  āvī, ātus, āre,

in citus   in rapid motion, rapid, swift

in clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to give a cry, make a call, appeal, invoke

in clārēscō  ruī, ere,  to grow splendid, become famous

in clēmēns  entis,  unmerciful, rigorous, harsh, rough, severe

inclēmenter   rigorously, harshly, roughly, severely

inclēmentia  ae,  f  unmercifulness, harshness, unkindness

inclīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a leaning, bending, inclining inclination, tendency, bias, favor An alteration, change play

inclīnātus   inclined, disposed, prone Depressed, sunken low sunken, fallen, broken, deteriorated

inclīnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cause to lean, bend, incline, turn, divert turned back To turn back, repulse, drive back receding to turn, incline, divert, transfer yield lay the Sabines would be dominant To change, alter, abase, cause to decline to bend, turn, incline, decline, sink To yield, give way, retreat to incline, be inclined, be favorably disposed To change, turn favored

inclitus  see inclutus.

inclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in closed their ranks around sheathe caught ingraft To shut off, obstruct, hinder, stop up To interweave inwrought to include, enclose, insert, embrace, comprehend chronicle To restrain, control To close, end

inclūsiō  ōnis,  f  a shutting up, confinement

inclūsus   P. of includo

inclutus and inclitus   celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious

incoctus   P. of incoquo

in cōgitāns  antis,  thoughtless, inconsiderate

in cōgitō  —, —, āre,  to contrive, design

in cōgnitus   not examined, untried, not investigated

incohātus   begun, unfinished, incomplete, imperfect

incohō or

inchoō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to begin, commence

incola  ae,  m f  an inhabitant, resident almost our countrymen the natives An inhabitant native A foreign resident, sojourner, immigrant

in colō  luī, —, ere,  to be at home, abide, dwell

incolumis  e,  unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole in quiet possession

incolumitās  ātis,  f  freedom from harm, safety, security

in comitātus   unaccompanied, unattended, alone

in commendātus   not commended; hence, given up, abandoned

incommodē   inconveniently, unsuitably, unfortunately, unseasonably

incommoditās  ātis,  f  inconvenience, unsuitableness, disadvantage, damage, injury unseasonableness

incommodō  āvī, ātus, āre  to occasion inconvenience, be inconvenient, trouble, annoy

incommodum  ī,  n  inconvenience, trouble, disadvantage, detriment, injury, misfortune, loss

in commodus   inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, troublesome, disagreeable

in commūtābilis  e,  unchangeable, immutable

in compertus   unascertained, unknown

incompositē   without order, disorderly

in compositus incon   unformed, out of order, disordered, disarranged, irregular

in cōmptus incōmt   disordered, dishevelled, unkempt, unadorned

in concessus   not allowed, unlawful, forbidden

in concinnus   inelegant, ungraceful, awkward

in concussus   unshaken, firm, unchanged

inconditē   confusedly, without order

in conditus   without order, irregular, disordered

incōnsīderantia  ae,  f  want of reflection, inconsiderateness

incōnsīderātē   inconsiderately, rashly

in cōnsīderātus   not considered, headstrong, thoughtless

in cōnsōlābilis  e,  inconsolable

in cōnstāns  antis,  changeable, fickle, capricious, inconsistent

incōnstanter   capriciously, inconsistently

incōnstantia  ae,  f  inconsistency, inconstancy, changeableness, fickleness

incōnsultē   unadvisedly, inconsiderately

in cōnsultus   not consulted, unasked

in cōnsūmptus   unconsumed, undiminished

in contāminātus   undefiled, pure

in contentus   unstretched, relaxed

in continēns  tis,  incontinent, immoderate, intemperate

incontinenter   immoderately, intemperately

incontinentia  ae,  f  greediness, incontinence

in conveniēns  entis,  not accordant, unsuitable, dissimilar

in coquō  coxī, coctus, ere,  to boil down, boil, seethe

in corrēctus   uncorrected, not revised

incorruptē   uncorruptly, justly

in corruptus inconr   unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted

in crēbrēscō bēscō  bruī, —, ere,  to quicken, grow, increase, rise, spread

in crēdibilis  e,  not to be believed, incredible, beyond belief, extraordinary, unparalleled

incrēdibiliter   incredibly, extraordinarily

in crēdulus   unbelieving, incredulous

incrēmentum  ī,  n  growth, increase, augmentation growth, increase An addition, increment reinforcement addition to the family foster-child to an estate A training-school, discipline

increpitō  —, —, āre,  to keep chiding, urge, scold, nag, harass with words mock at To urge, encourage

in crepō  uī, itus, āre,  to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz

in crēscō  ēvī, —, ere,  to grow upon

incrētus   P. of incerno

in cruentātus   not made bloody, unwounded

in cruentus   bloodless, without bloodshed

in crūstō  —, —, āre,  to coat, incrust

in cubō  uī, itus, āre,  to lie upon, rest on

in cūdō  —, sus, ere,  to forge with the hammer

inculcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tread in, tread down to force in, drag in superfluous.—To force upon, impress on, inculcate, insist intrude

in culpātus   blameless

incultē   without refinement, coarsely

in cultus   untilled, uncultivated

in cultus  ūs,  m  want of cultivation, neglect

incumbō  cubuī, cubitus, ere  to lay oneself, lean, press, support oneself fall on bend to perched on fall on To lean, incline, overhang to press upon, throw oneself to press upon, settle on, burden, oppress, weigh upon To make an effort, apply oneself, exert oneself, take pains with, pay attention to attend to this influence accelerate To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards whithersoever he may try are inclined

in cūnābula  ōrum,  n  a cradle

in cūrātus   uncured

incūria  ae,  f  want of care, negligence, neglect

incūriōsē   carelessly, negligently

in cūriōsus   careless, negligent

in currō  currī and cucurrī, cursūrus, ere,  to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack

incursiō  ōnis,  f  a running against, onset, assault, attack outbreak A hostile inroad, incursion on the side of

incursō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to run into, run against, strike against, assault, attack run upon will vent itself

incursus  ūs,  m  a running to, hurried approach, rush, dash An assault, attack, onset at the very first onset an impulse, effort

incurvātus   bent, crooked, bowed

incurvēscō vīscō  —, —, ere  to begin to bend

incurvō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bend, bow, curve

in curvus   bent, bowed, crooked, curved

incūs  ūdis,  f  an anvil having established smithies hammer away at the same thing retouch still occupied with their education

incūsātiō  ōnis,  f  a blaming, denunciation

incūsō  āvī, ātus, āre  to accuse, complain of, find fault with, blame

incussus

incussus ūs   m  a shock, dashing against sing

in custōdītus   not watched, unguarded

incūsus   P. of incudo

incutiō  cussī, cussus, ere  to wield against, cause to strike box the ear to strike into, inspire with, inflict, excite, produce make blush bring bad news make trouble

indāgātiō  ōnis,  f  a tracking out, investigation

indāgātrīx  īcis,  f  she who investigates, a searcher

indāgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to trace out, track to investigate, explore, hunt for, trail

indāgō  inis,  f  an encircling with toils, surrounding hunt like game

inde   Of place, from that place, thence

in dēbitus   not owed, not due

in dēclīnātus   unchanged, constant

indecōrē   unbecomingly, indecently

indecoris  e,  unseemly, inglorious, ignoble, dishonorable, cowardly no dishonor

indecorō  —, —, āre  to disgrace, disfigure

in decōrus   unbecoming, unseemly, unsightly

in dēfēnsus   unprotected, undefended

in dēfessus   unwearied, indefatigable

in dēflētus   unlamented

in dēiectus   not thrown down

in dēlēbilis  e,  imperishable

in dēlībātus   untouched, intact

indemnātus   uncondemned, unsentenced

in dēplōrātus   unwept

in dēprēnsus   undetected

indeptus   P. of indipiscor

in dēsertus   not deserted

in dēstrictus   untouched, unhurt

in dētōnsus   with unshorn hair

in dēvītātus   unavoided, sure

index  dicis,  m f  one who points out, a discloser, discoverer, informer, witness An informer, betrayer, spy traitor's stone An index, sign, mark, indication, proof A title, superscription, inscription A forefinger, index finger

in dīcēns  entis,

indicium  ī,  n  a notice, information, discovery, disclosure, charge, evidence turns state's evidence calumnious A permission to give evidence, immunity as informer A sign, indication, mark, token, proof, evidence serve as proof tracks novel words

indicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray make known To betray, accuse, inform against To appraise, value, put a price on

in dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint

indictus   P. of 2 indico

in dictus   not said, unsaid

Indicus   of India, Indian

indidem   from the same place likewise from Thebes also from Sicily From the same thing, from the same source

in differēns  entis,  not to be sought or shunned, indifferent, neither good nor evil

indigena  ae,  sprung from the land, native, indigenous m., a native, son of the soil aborigines

indigēns  ntis,  in want of, needing the poor

indigentia  ae,  f  need, want, indigence Insatiableness, insatiable desire

indigeō  uī,—, ēre  to need, want, stand in need of, demand, require To long for, desire

Indiges  etis,  m  a deified hero, patron deity

indigēs  is,  needy, indigent

in dīgestus   unorganized, without order, confused

indīgnābundus   full of indignation, enraged

indīgnandus   to be despised, deserving contempt

indīgnāns  antis,  impatient, reluctant, indignant

indīgnātiō  ōnis,  f  displeasure, indignation, disdain expressions of indignation an appeal exciting indignation.— A provocation, occasion for indignation

indīgnātus   angered, reluctant

indīgnē   unworthily, undeservedly, dishonorably, shamefully Angrily, indignantly took it ill

indīgnitās  ātis,  f  unworthiness, vileness, shamefulness Unworthy conduct, insult, indignity, outrage, baseness Indignation, resentment

in dīgnor  ātus, ārī,  to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended disdaining to bear is not fit

in dīgnus   unworthy, undeserving, unfit

indigus   needing, in want

in dīligēns  tis,  careless, heedless, negligent

indīligenter   carelessly, heedlessly, negligently

indīligentia  ae,  f  carelessness, heedlessness, negligence

indipīscor  eptus, ī,  to obtain, attain, reach, seize

in dīreptus   unplundered

in discrētus   undistinguishable, not known apart

indisertē   not eloquently

in disertus   not eloquent

in dispositus   without order, confused

in dissolūbilis  e,  indestructible

in distinctus   undistinguished, confused

inditus   put on, laid on, imposed

indīviduum  ī,  n  an atom, indivisible particle

in dīviduus   indivisible

indō  didī, ditus, ere  to put into, insert to introduce to give, apply, confer

in docilis  e,  not teachable, not to be taught, indocile

in doctē   unlearnedly, unskilfully

in doctus   untaught, unlearned, uninstructed, ignorant, unskilful

indolentia  ae,  f  freedom from pain, insensibility

indolēs  is,  f  an inborn quality, natural quality, nature Native quality, nature, character, genius, disposition

indolēscō  luī, —, ere  to feel pain, smart, ache, be grieved, be distressed

in domitus   untamed, ungovernable, wild

in dormiō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to fall asleep on, sleep upon

in dōtātus   unportioned, portionless

indu  old for 1 in; see indipiscor, indoles, induperator, industrius, indutiae.

in dubitō  —, —, āre,  to throw doubt upon, express distrust of

in dubius   not doubtful, certain

induciae  see indutiae.

in dūcō  dūxī  to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct, lead up, bring forward

inductiō  ōnis,  f  a bringing in, introducing, production, admission for exhibition a purpose, resolution, determination An inclination, leaning induction, reasoning from instances, generalization personification, speaking in an assumed character a misguiding, persuasion to error

inductus   P. of induco

indulgēns  entis,  indulgent, kind, tender, fond

indulgenter   indulgently, kindly, tenderly

indulgentia  ae,  f  a yielding, indulgence, forbearance Tenderness, fondness, affection, favor mildness

indulgeō  ulsī, ultus, ēre,  to be complaisant, be kind, be tender, exercise forbearance, incline, yield, indulge, concede, grant, allow

induō  uī, ūtus, ere  to put on, assume, dress in shouldered To clothe, dress, cover, wrap, deck, array dressed as it happens wearing To entangle, impale, pierce pierce to put on, assume To entangle, involve entangle himself

induperātor  ōris,  m  a commander-in-chief, emperor

indūrātus   hardened

in dūrēscō  uī, —, ere,  to grow hard on, stiffen upon

in dūrō  —, —, āre,  to make hard, harden

industria  ae,  f  diligence, activity, assiduity, industry, zeal pains surpassed his assiduity the noblest employment services rendered by men of obscure origin de or ex, diligently, assiduously, deliberately, on purpose, purposely, intentionally

industriē   diligently

industrius   active, diligent, assiduous, industrious

indūtiae   f  a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice put an end to during the truce

indūtus

indūtus  ūs  m  a putting on

in ēbriō  —, —, āre,  to make drunk, intoxicate

inedia  ae,  f  an abstaining from food, fasting

in ēditus   not made known, unknown

in ēlegāns  antis,  not choice, inelegant

inēleganter   not choicely, inelegantly illogically

in ēlūctābilis  e,  not to be escuped, inevitable

in ēmorior  —, ī,  to die upon

in ēmptus inēmtus   unbought, unpurchased

in ēnārrābilis  e,  indescribable

in ēnōdābilis  e,  inexplicable

in eō  īvī and iī, itus, īre,  to go into, enter

ineptē   improperly, impertinently, absurdly

ineptia  ae,  f  silliness, folly, absurdity silliness, fooleries, trifles, absurdities

ineptiō  —, —, īre  to be absurd, trifle, play the fool

ineptus   absurd, awkward, silly, inept, impertinent without tact absurd, unsuitable, unfit, impertinent waste-paper

in equitābilis  e,  unfit for riding over, impassable to horsemen

inermis  e,  unarmed, without weapons, defenceless toothless unversed unarmed without a sting

inermus   unarmed, without weapons

in errāns  tis,  not wandering, fixed

in errō  —, —, āre,  to wander, err

iners  ertis,  without skill, unskilful, incompetent Helpless, weak, inactive, indolent, sluggish, worthless non-combatants idle stagnant dead sluggish without cultivation motionless leisure unarmed expressionless dull effeminate insipid benumbing

inertia  ae,  f  want of art, unskilfulness, ignorance, rudeness Inactivity, idleness, laziness aversion to

in ērudītus   unlearned, illiterate

inēscō  āvī, ātus, āre  to allure with bait, entice to entice, deceive

in ēvītābilis  e,  unavoidable, inevitable

in excītus   unmoved, calm

in excūsābilis  e,  without excuse

in exercitātus   untrained, unskilful, without experience

in exhaustus   not wasted

in exōrābilis  e,  not to be moved by entreaty, unyielding, inexorable

inexpectātus  see inexspectatus.

in expedītus   not free, entangled, confused

in experrēctus   unawakened

in expertus   without experience, unpractised

in expiābilis  e,  not to be atoned for, inexpiable

in explēbilis  e,  not to be satisfied, insatiable

in explētus   not filled, unsatisfied

in explicābilis  e,  not to be loosened, inextricable, intricate

inexplōrātō   without previous examination

in explōrātus   unexplored, unknown

in expūgnābilis  e,  not to be stormed, impregnable

in exspectātus inexp   unlooked for

in exstinctus   unextinguished, unextinguishable

in exsuperābilis inexup  e,  not to be crossed, insurmountable

in extrīcābilis  e,  not to be unravelled, inextricable

īn fabrē   unskilfully, rudely

īn fabricātus   unwrought, unfashioned

īnfacētiae infic  ārum,  f  coarse jokes, tasteless attempts at wit

īn facētus infic   without wit, dull, stupid

īn fācundus   not eloquent

īnfamātus   of ill repute

īnfāmia  ae,  f  ill fame, ill report, bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy calumny repair A reproach, disgrace reproach

īnfāmis  e,  of ill repute, disreputable, notorious, infamous Bringing reproach, disgraceful

īnfāmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring into ill repute, disgrace, dishonor, defame branded of making notorious

īn fandus

īnfāns  fantis,  that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless Poor of speech, not eloquent embarrassment incapable of speaking.—Not able to speak, young, little, infant fresh m a little child, infant, babe Of an infant, infantine of departed infants Childish, silly

īnfantia  ae,  f  inability to speak, want of eloquence Childhood Second childhood, childishness

īnfatuō  —, —, āre  to make a fool of, infatuate

īn faustus   of ill omen, unfortunate, unpropitious

īnfector  ōris,  m  a dyer

īnfectus   not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished be regarded undo without obtaining anticipated their work undone disappointed uncoined true and false unfinished Impossible

īnfectus   P. of inficio

īnfēcunditās  ātis,  f  unfruitfulness

īn fēcundus   unfruitful

īnfēlīcitās  ātis,  f  ill-luck, misfortune

īnfēlīciter   unhappily, unfortunately

īn fēlīx  īcis,  unfruitful, not fertile, barren

īnfēnsē   with hostility, bitterly

īnfēnsō  —, —, āre  to treat in a hostile manner, ravage To be hostile

īnfēnsus   hostile, inimical, enraged

īnferciō  —, —, īre  to stuff in, force in

īnferī  ōrum, see inferus.

īnferiae  ārum,  f  sacrifices in honor of the dead

īnferior  ius,  lower, further down downwards nearer the sea smaller subsequent, later, latter Inferior, lower naught inferior less proud

īnferius   lower, further down too low quam

īnfernus   lower, under Underground, of the lower regions, infernal Pluto revolting

īn ferō  intulī, inlātus  to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in

īnferus   below, beneath, underneath, lower the Tuscan Sea n. upon the Tuscan Sea the Adriatic Underground, of the lower world m the dead, shades, inhabitants of the lower world to rise from the dead to be raised from the dead in the infernal regions speak in the persons of the dead

īn fervēscō  ferbuī, ere,  to boil, stew, simmer

īnfēstē   inimically, violently, outrageously

īnfēstō  —, —, āre  to annoy, disturb, infest

īnfēstus   made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet, unsafe make unsafe n when in affliction That renders unsafe, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous threatening

īnficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to stain, tinge, dye, color whose wool has taken color from the pasture darken overspreads To infect, stain, spoil poison imbued to imbue, instruct To spoil, corrupt, infect

īn fidēlis  e,  not to be trusted, unfaithful, faithless

īnfidēlitās  ātis,  f  unfaithfulness, faithlessness, infidelity

īnfidēliter   faithlessly, perfidiously

īn fīdus   not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false

īn fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to fasten, implant, drive in, affix

īnfimus or īnfumus   lowest, last lowest part foot at the bottom n., the lowest part, bottom at the foot at the bottom lowest, meanest, basest most humble

īn findō  fidī, fissus, ere,  to cut into, cleave

īnfīnitās  ātis,  f  boundlessness, endlessness, infinity

īnfīnītē   without bounds, without end, infinitely without restraint.—Without exception, universally

īnfīnītiō  ōnis,  f  boundlessness, infinity

īn fīnītus   not limited, infinite, endless, boundless, unlimited

īn fīō  see infit.

īnfīrmātiō  ōnis,  f  a weakening, invalidating refutation

īnfīrmē   faintly, slightly

īnfīrmitās  ātis,  f  want of strength, weakness, feebleness The weaker sex feebleness, infirmity defect want of spirit inconstancy

īnfīrmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to weaken, invalidate, disprove, refute, impair, annul

īn fīrmus   not strong, weak, feeble, infirm

īn fit   begins

īnfitiae ārum   f  denial to deny

īnfitiālis  e,  negative, consisting in denial

īnfitiātiō  ōnis,  f  a denial

īnfitiātor  ōris,  m  a denier, repudiator, shuffler a bad debtor

īnfitior  ātus, ārī,  not to confess, to contradict, deny, disown to deny, repudiate

īnfīxus   P. of infigo

īnflammātiō  ōnis,  f  a kindling, firing

īn flammō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to set on fire, light up, kindle

īnflātē   haughtily, proudly, pompously with exaggeration

īnflātiō  ōnis,  f  a puffing up, flatulence produces flatulence

īnflātus   swelled up, swollen, puffed up puffed up, inflated, haughty, proud

īnflātus  ūs,  m  a blowing in, blast a breathing into, inspiration

īn flectō  ēxī, exus, ere,  to bend, bow, curve, turn aside

īn flētus   unwept, unlamented

īnflexiō  ōnis,  f  a bending vigorous attitude

īnflexus

īnflexus  ūs,  m  a bending, curving

īnflīctus   P. of infligo

īnflīgō  īxī, īctus, ere  to dash upon, strike against is hurled at.—To inflict

īn flō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blow into, blow, inflate, swell

īn fluō  uxī, uxus, ere,  to flow in, run in

īn fodiō  fōdī, fossus, ere,  to bury, inter

īn fōrmātiō  ōnis,  f  a representation, idea, conception

īnfōrmātus   P. of informo

īnfōrmis  e,  without form, unformed, shapeless Unshapely, misshapen, deformed, distorted, hideous, horrible disfiguring

īn fōrmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to shape, mould, fashion

īn fortūnātus   unfortunate, ill-starred

īnfortūnium  ī,  n  a misfortune, calamity wouldst come badly off

īnfossus   P. of infodio

īnfrā   on the under side, below, underneath further along on the South below

īnfrā   below, under, beneath later than smaller than below, beneath, inferior to

īnfrāctiō  ōnis,  f  a breaking, weakening despondency

īnfrāctus   broken, exhausted, weakened, subdued injured broken disconnectedly

īn fragilis  e,  strong, unwearied

īn fremō  uī, —, ere,  to make a noise, growl, bellow

īn frēnātus   without a bridle

īnfrēnātus   P. of infreno

īn frendō ere   to gnash

īnfrēnis  —,  without a bridle, unbridled

īn frēnō  —, ātus, āre,  to put on a bridle, furnish with a bridle, bridle, harness, curb

īnfrēnus   unbridled riding without bridles

īn frequēns  tis,  not crowded, in small numbers

īn frequentia  ae,  f  a small number, thinness, scantiness

īnfringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break off, break, bruise bruise on the threshold To inflict to break, subdue, overcome, check, weaken, mitigate, assuage weaken appeased is broken off

īnfrōns  ondis,  without foliage, destitute of trees

īn frūctuōsus   fruitless, unprofitable

īn fūcātus   painted over, varnished

īnfula  ae,  f  a band, bandage A sacred fillet A mark of distinction, badge of honor

īn fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour in, pour upon

īn fuscō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make dark, darken, obscure

īn fūsus   P. of infundo

in geminō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to redouble, repeat, reiterate

ingemīscō  —, —, ere,  to utter a groan, heave a sigh, groan over it is deplorable

in gemō  uī, —, ere,  to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail

in generō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to implant, engender, produce

ingeniōsē   acutely, wittily, ingeniously

ingeniōsus ingenu   full of intellect, superior in mind, able, intellectual, clever, ingenious Adapted, apt, fit

ingenitus   innate, inborn

ingenium  ī,  n  innate quality, nature, temperament, constitution Natural disposition, temper, character, bent, inclination natural bent temper Natural capacity, talents, parts, abilities, genius A nature, character A genius, man of genius, clever person poets

ingēns  tis,  not natural, immoderate, vast, huge, prodigious, enormous, great, remarkable exorbitant extraordinary great, strong, powerful

ingenuē   as becomes his birth, liberally, frankly

ingenuitās  ātis,  f  free birth generosity, ingenuousness, frankness

ingenuus   native, indigenous Natural Free-born, of free parents Like a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, open, ingenuous tender

in gerō   to throw in, pour in, heap upon

in gīgnō  genuī, genitus, ere,  to implant, engender

inglōrius   without fame, unhonored, inglorious inconspicuous without trophies

ingluviēs  —,  f  the crop, maw gluttony

ingrātē   unpleasantly Unthankfully, ungratefully

ingrātificus   unthankful, ungrateful

in grātiīs   without thanks, unwillingly, involuntarily, on compulsion

in grātus   unpleasant, disagreeable, unacceptable

in gravēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow burdensome, be wearied To increase, be aggravated, grow worse becomes oppressive to grow dearer To grow in importance becomes more engrossing

in gravō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to weigh down, oppress, molest

ingredior  essus, ī,  to advance, go forward, march, proceed To go into, enter to enter upon, engage in, begin, undertake, apply oneself to follow began

ingressiō  ōnis,  f  a going into, entering entrance a beginning, exordium

ingressus

ingressus  ūs,  m  an advancing, walking, gait could not stir begins A going in, entering inroads

ingruō  uī, —, ere  to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon

inguen  inis,  n  the groin A swelling, tumor.—The privy parts

ingurgitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to gorge, stuff se, to be absorbed in, addict oneself to

in gustātus   not tasted before

in habilis  e,  unmanageable, unwieldy

in habitābilis  e,  uninhabitable

in haereō  haesī, haesus, ere,  to stick fast, cling, cleave, adhere, inhere

inhaerēscō  —, —, ere  to stick fast, cleave, adhere

in hālō  āvī, —, āre,  to breathe upon

inhibeō  uī, ītus, ēre  to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check To row backwards To stop rowing To restrain, hinder, prevent To exercise, practise, perform, use, apply, inflict

inhibitiō  ōnīs,  f  a reversing rowing backwards

inhibitus   P. of inhibeo

in hiō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to stand open, gape, gaze, be amazed

inhonestē   dishonorably, disgracefully

inhonestō  —, —, āre  to dishonor, disgrace

in honestus   dishonorable, disgraceful, shameful

in honōrātus   unhonored, disregarded

in honōrus   unsightly

in horreō  —, —, ēre,  to stand erect, bristle

in horrēscō  uī, —, ere,  to stand erect, bristle up, rise in points, roughen, ruffle

in hospitālis  e,  inhospitable

inhospitālitās  ātis,  f  inhospitality

in hospitus   inhospitable

inhūmānē   cruelly, inhumanly

inhūmānitās  ātis,  f  inhuman conduct, barbarity Incivility, rudeness, brutality Unkindness, disobligingness Niggardliness

inhūmāniter   uncivilly, discourteously

in hūmānus   rude, savage, barbarous, brutal, inhuman

in humātus   unburied

in ibi   therein, in that place, there

iniciō   to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into bury To form by throwing, heap up, build To insert, build in To put on, throw over, impose, apply attack falling over to lay hands on, seize, take possession of checks to bring into, inspire, suggest, impress, infuse, occasion, cause furnish given dwelling on.—To throw out a hint, mention, suggest

inīcus  see inīquus.

iniectus   P. of inicio

iniiciō  see inicio.

iniectus  ūs,  m  a casting on, throwing over

inimīcē   as an enemy, inimically

inimīcitia  ae,  f  enmity, hostility well known transient

inimīcō  —, —, āre  to make hostile, set at variance

inimīcus   unfriendly, hostile, inimical incur the enmity of hateful an enemy, foe his greatest enemy Of an enemy, hostile spoils of a vanquished foe Hurtful, injurious, damaging unfavorable

inīquē   unequally more unequally matched unfairly, unjustly

inīquitās  ātis,  f  inequality, unevenness unfavorableness, difficulty, hardness Unfairness, injustice, unreasonableness unreasonable demands enforcing unjust measures

inīquus   uneven, slanting, steep Unequal, ill-matched Excessive oppressive Deficient, inadequate too narrow with short measure Unfavorable, disadvantageous, dangerous Hurtful, injurious, unfortunate misfortune Unfair, unjust n. Inimical, hostile, adverse, unkind child of misfortune m., an enemy, foe Unwilling, impatient, discontented

initiō  āvī, ātus, āre  to begin, initiate, consecrate, admit

initium  ī,  n  a going in, entrance of the country a beginning, commencement was the first to flee sing. abverb., in the beginning, at first at first constituent parts, elements First principles, elements Auspices a new reign Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries instruments used in celebrating the rites

initus

initus  ūs,  m  an entrance

iniūcundē   unpleasantly

iniūcunditās  ātis,  f  unpleasantness

in iūcundus   unpleasant, disagreeable

in iungō  ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,  to join, fasten, attach

in iūrātus   unsworn, not under oath

iniūria  ae,  f  an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult harsh treatment protect from outrage on the side of his wrongs threatened by as its punishment the insult of a dinner to Rome unlawful violence, assault, trespass an insult, affront, abuse per unjustly, outrageously unjustly, undeservedly, causelessly, wrongfully An unjust acquisition A damage, harm, injury

iniūriōsē   unjustly, unlawfully

iniūriōsus   unjust, wrongful, harmful

iniūrius   unlawful, injurious, wrongful, unjust

in iūssus

in iūssus ūs   m  without command

iniūstē   without right, unjustly

iniūstitia  ae,  f  injustice, unfairness Severity, harshness

in iūstus   unreasonable, unsuitable, oppressive, excessive, improper, severe, burdensome

in labefactus ill   unbroken, uninterrupted

in lābor ill  lapsus, ī,  to flow in, glide in, fall, sink

in labōrō ill  —, —, āre,  to work upon, work at

in lacessītus ill   unprovoked, unattacked

in lacrimābilis ill  e,  unwept, unlamented

inlacrimō ill  āvī, ātus, āre  to weep over, sorrow for, bewail, lament the ivory statues drop tears thereat

inlacrimor  ātus, ārī,  to weep over, lament

in laesus ill   unhurt, unharmed, unmutilated

in laetābilis ill  e,  cheerless, joyless, gloomy, sad

in laqueō ill  —, ātus, āre  to ensnare, entrap, entangle

inlātus   P. of infero

in laudātus ill   unpraised, infamous

in lautus  see inlotus.

inlecebra ill  ae,  f  an enticement, inducement, attraction, charm, allurement, bait, lure

inlectus

in lēctus   unread

inlepidē ill   impolitely, rudely, inelegantly

in lepidus ill   unmannerly, rude, disagreeable

in lībātus ill   undiminished, unimpaired

in līberālis ill  e,  ignoble, ungenerous, vulgar, sordid, mean, disobliging

inlīberālitās ill  ātis,  f  meanness, stinginess

inlīberāliter ill   ignobly, ungenerously, meanly stingily

inliciō ill  lexī, lectus, ere  to allure, entice, attract, seduce, inveigle, decoy misled

inlicitātor ill  ōris,  m  a shambidder, bidder-in, mock-purchaser

in licitus ill   not allowed, unlawful, illicit

inlīdō ill  sī, sus, ere  to dash against, push against To crush

in ligō ill  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind on, tie on, fasten, attach

inlīmis ill  e,  without mud clear

in linō ill  lēvī, litus, ere,  to smear over, spread upon, lay on

in liquefactus ill   melted, liquid

inlīsus ill   P. of inlido

inlitterātus ill   unlettered, unlearned, without culture, inelegant

inlitus ill   P. of inlino

in lōtus ill or in lautus   unwashed, unclean, dirty

in lūcēscō ill  lūxī, —, ere,  to grow light, begin to shine, break, dawn

in lūdō ill  sī  to play at, sport with

inlūminātē ill   clearly, luminously

in lūminō ill  āvī, ātus, āre,  to light up, make light, illuminate

inlūsiō ill  ōnis,  f  a mocking, jeering

inlūstrē   clearly, manifestly

inlūstris ill  e,  lighted, bright, light, lustrous, brilliant clear, plain, distinct, evident, manifest more conspicuous.—Distinguished, renowned, famous, honorable, noble, illustrious Memorable, noteworthy

inlūstrius  see inlustre.

in lūstrō ill  āvī, ātus, āre,  to light up, make light, illuminate

inlūsus ill   P. of inludo

inluviēs ill  —,  f  an overflow, inundation in the mud A wash, offscouring, dirt, filth, uncleanness

in m  see imm-.

innābilis  e,  in which one cannot swim

in nāscor  nātus, ī,  to be born in, grow upon, spring up in

in natō  āvī, ātus, are,  to swim in, float upon

innātus   native, inborn, innate, inherent, natural native

in nāvigābilis  e,  not navigable

in nectō  nēxuī, nexus, ere,  to twist, entangle, bind up, weave in, gather together, weave

in nītor  nīxus  to lean upon, support oneself by

in nō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to swim in, float upon

in nocēns  entis,  harmless, inoffensive, innoxious

innocenter   blamelessly, innocently

in nocentia  ae,  f  blamelessness, innocence with no other support Uprightness, integrity, disinterestedness Innocent persons

innocuē    innocently

in nocuus   harmless, innocuous

in nōtēscō  tuī, —, ere,  to become known, be made conspicuous

in novō  āvī, —, āre,  to renew, restore

in noxius   harmless, innoxious

in nūbō  nūpsī, nūptus, ere,  to marry into

innubus   unmarried, single, virgin

in numerābilis  e,  countless, innumerable, immeasurable, immense

innumerābilitās  ātis,  f  countlessness, infinitude

innumerābiliter   innumerably

in numerus   countless, innumerable, numberless

innuō  uī, —, ere  to nod, give a sign, intimate, hint

in nūptus   unmarried, unwedded, single

in nūtrītus   P., nourished in, educated to

in oblītus   not forgetful, mindful

in obrutus   not overwhelmed

in observābilis  e,  unavoidable, undiscoverable

in observātus   unobserved, unperceived

in offēnsus   unobstructed, unhindered, uninterrupted

in officiōsus   undutiful

in olēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow, grow upon

in ōminātus   ill-omened

inopia  ae,  f  want, lack, scarcity Want, need, indigence, poverty, scarcity, famine by keeping unsatisfied A scant supply, scarcity Want, helplessness embarrassment the unprotected poverty, barrenness

in opīnāns  antis,  not expecting, taken by surprise

inopīnātō   unexpectedly

in opīnātus   not expected, unexpected, surprising

inopīnus   unexpected

inops  opis,  without resources, helpless, weak unskilled Without possessions, poor, destitute, needy, indigent empty unsated without destitute of stripped mean, wretched, contemptible, pitiful poor, meagre

in ōrātus   not pleaded

in ōrdinātus   not arranged, disordered, irregular

in ōrnātus   unadorned, without ornament

inp  see imp-.

inquam   to say

in quiēs  ētis,  restless, unquiet

inquiētō  —, —, āre  to disturb

in quiētus   restless, unquiet, disturbed

inquilīnus   of foreign birth a sojourner, lodger, immigrant

inquinātē   filthily, impurely

inquinātus   foul, befouled, polluted defiled, contaminated, impure, filthy, base

inquinō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to befoul, stain, pollute, defile

inquīrō  sīvī  to seek after, search for To search into, examine, investigate, scrutinize after investigating it how long the father will live to make an investigation, seek grounds of accusation

inquīsītiō  ōnis,  a seeking, searching, examination, investigation espionage an investigation, legal inquisition

inquīsītor  ōris,  m  a searcher, an inspector, examiner an investigator, collector of evidence

inquīsītus   P. of inquiro

inraucēscō irr  rausī, —, ere,  to become hoarse

in religātus irr   unbound

inreligiōsē irr   impiously

in religiōsus irr   irreligious, impious

in remeābilis irr  e,  not to be retraced, from which there is no return

in reparābilis irr   irreparable, irretrievable

in repertus irr   undiscovered

in rēpō irr  rēpsī, —, ere,  to creep in, slip in, be stealthily inserted, steal in

in reprehēnsus irr   blameless, without blame

in requiētus irr   unquiet, restless, without repose

in resectus irr   uncut, unpared

in resolūtus irr   not loosened

inrētiō irr  īvī, ītus, īre  to catch in a net, ensnare, entangle to entrap, catch, entangle, ensnare, involve

in retortus irr   not turned back

in reverentia irr  ae,  f  irreverence, disrespect

in revocābilis irr  e,  not to be recalled, irrevocable, unalterable

in revocātus irr   not called back, without an encore

in rīdeō irr  rīsī, rīsus, ēre,  to laugh at, joke, jeer, mock, ridicule

in rīdiculē irr   without wit

inrigātiō irr  ōnis,  f  a watering, irrigation

in rigō irr  āvī, ātus, āre,  to water, irrigate, flood

in riguus irr   watering, supplying water, living

inrīsiō irr  ōnis,  f  a deriding, mocking, mockery scoffs

inrīsor irr  ōris,  m  a derider, mocker, scoffer

inrīsus

inrīsus irr  ūs,  m  a scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision be a laughing-stock out of mockery

inrītābilis irr  e,  excitable, irritable

inrītāmen irr  inis,  n  an incitement, incentive, provocation

inrītāmentum irr  ī,  n  an incitement, incentive, provocation, inducement, stimulus inducements to indulgence

inrītātiō irr  ōnis,  f  an incitement, stimulus Wrath, anger, irritation

inrītō irr  āvī, ātus, āre,  to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate

inritus irr   undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual abandoning the useless effort worthless n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness useless words asking in vain, accomplishing nothing, baffled, failing vainly hoping

inrogātiō irr  ōnis,  f  an imposing, adjudicating

in rogō irr  āvī  In law, to propose in opposition

in rōrō irr  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bedew

inrumātiō irr  ōnis,  f  beastly obscenity

inrumō irr  āvī, ātus, āre  to give suck, abuse obscenely

in rumpō irr  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon

in ruō irr  ruī, —, ere,  to rush in, invade, press into, make an attack

inruptiō irr  ōnis,  f  a breaking in, invasion, incursion

inruptus irr

in ruptus irr   unbroken, unsevered

īn salūbris  e,  unwholesome

īn salūtātus   ungreeted, unsaluted (in tmesis)

īn sānābilis  e,  not to be healed, incurable

īnsānē   madly, insanely

īnsānia  ae,  f  unsoundness of mind, madness, frenzy, folly, senselessness madly madness, excess, extravagance Poetic enthusiasm, inspiration

īnsāniēns  ntis,  foolish, unreasonable the foolishness of wisdom

īnsāniō   to be of unsound mind, be senseless, be without reason, be mad, rave with method To be violent, be absurd, be extravagant, be wild fashionably

īnsānitās  ātis,  f  unsoundness, disease

īn sānus   of unsound mind, mad, insane

īn satiābilis  e,  not to be satisfied, insatiable

insatiābiliter   insatiably

īn saturābilis  e,  insatiable

īnsaturābiliter   insatiably

īnscendō  —, —, ere  to climb up, mount, ascend

īn sciēns  entis,  unknowing, without knowledge, unaware

īnscienter   ignorantly, inadvertently

īn scientia  ae,  f  want of knowledge, ignorance, inexperience

īnscītē   unskilfully, clumsily, awkwardly

īnscītia  ae,  f  ignorance, inexperience, unskilfulness, awkwardness

īn scītus   ignorant, foolish, blundering

īn scius   not knowing, ignorant ignorantly

in scrībō  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to write upon, inscribe

inscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  an inscribing An inscription, legend, title

inscrīptus   P. of inscribo

īn sculpō inscalp  psī, ptus, ere,  to cut in, carve upon, engrave

īn secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut into, cut up

īnsectātiō  ōnis,  f  a pursuing, pursuit a railing at, deriding, abuse

īnsectātor  ōris,  m  a persecutor

īnsector  ātus, arī,  to pursue, follow up extirpate to pursue, attack, rail at, inveigh against lecture

īnsectus   P. of inseco

īn senēscō  nuī, —, ere,  to grow old in, spend a life upon

īn sepultus   unburied

īnsequēns  entis,  following, next

īn sequor  cūtus  to follow, follow after, come next

īn serō  sēvī, situs, ere,  to implant, ingraft

īn serō  seruī, sertus, ere,  to put in, introduce, insert, thrust

īnsertō  —, —, āre,  to put in, insert

īnsertus   P. of 2 insero

īn serviō  —, ītus, ēre,  to be serviceable, be devoted, be submissive, serve

īnsessus   P. of insideo

īn sībilō  —, —, āre,  to whistle within

īnsideō  sēdī, —, ēre  to sit upon, settle on to take place, settle, be fixed, adhere To take possession of, occupy inhabit

īnsidiae  ārum,  f  a snare, trap an ambush, ambuscade for a secret attack artifice, crafty device, plot, snare per or ex, by artifice, by stratagem, craftily, insidiously

īnsidiāns ntis   m  a waylayer, man in ambush

īnsidiātor  ōris,  m  one who lies in wait, a lurker, waylayer

īnsidior  ātus, ārī,  to lie in ambush, lie in wait for to watch for, plot against, seize stealthily

īnsidiōsē   cunningly deceitfully, insidiously

īnsidiōsus   cunning, deceitful, treacherous, dangerous

īn sīdō  sēdī, sessus, ere,  to sit in, settle on

īnsīgne  is,  n  a mark, indication, proof, sign, token, signal conspicuous shield mourning A badge, garb, decoration attire, uniform, costume, regalia ornaments of the helmets costume of a singer coat of arms A standard the flag A signal an honor, distinction A gem, brilliant passage, fine saying a glorious song

īnsīgniō   to mark, make conspicuous, distinguish was remarkable for

īnsīgnis  e,  distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary notorious glorious make an example of

īnsīgnītē   remarkably, extraordinarily, notably

īnsīgniter   remarkably, extraordinarily, notably

īnsīgnītus   marked, clear, plain Distinguished, striking, remarkable, notable

īnsiliō  uī  to leap in, spring up, throw oneself upon, bound, mount

īnsimulātiō insimil  ōnis,  f  a charge, accusation

īn simulō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make suspected, charge, accuse, blame, impeach

īn sincērus   spoiled, corrupted

īnsinuātiō  ōnis,  f  a conciliation of favor, insinuating style

īn sinuō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to thrust in, push in, make a way

īnsipiēns  entis,  unwise, foolish

īnsipienter   unwisely, foolishly

īnsipientia  ae,  f  unwisdom, folly

īn sistō  stitī, —, ere,  to set foot, take a stand, stand on, step on, tread on

īnsitiō  ōnis,  f  an ingrafting, grafting The time of grafting

īnsitīvus   ingrafted, grafted pretended imported spurious

insitor  ōris,  m  an ingrafter

īnsitus   ingrafted, grafted implanted, inborn, innate, fixed

īn sociābilis  e,  without social ties, not to be bound in friendship, unsociable

īnsōlābiliter   inconsolably

īn solēns  ntis,  unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom

īnsolenter   unusually, contrary to custom Immoderately, haughtily, insolently with insolent exultation

īnsolentia  ae,  f  unusualness, strangeness, novelty novelty, strangeness, affectedness Want of moderation, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence, extravagance

īn solēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow haughty, become elated

īn solidus   not solid, tender

īn solitus   unaccustomed, unused, unfamiliar, strange

īnsomnia  ae,  f  sleeplessness, want of sleep, watching

īnsomnis  e,  sleepless, wakeful

īnsomnium  ī,  n  a dream.

īnsomnium  ī,  n  sleeplessness

īn sonō  uī, —, āre,  to resound

īn sōns  ntis,  guiltless, innocent

īn sōpītus   sleepless, wakeful

īnspectō  —, —, āre  to look at, observe, view P. praes. before their very eyes

īnspectus   P. of inspicio

īnspērāns ntis   not hoping, not expecting

īn spērātus   unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, unforeseen

īnspergō  spersī, spersus, ere  to sprinkle over, scatter

īnspiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to look into, look upon, inspect, consider, contemplate, examine, survey To look at, inspect, appraise To inspect, examine To examine, spy out To consult, inspect to consider, examine, investigate, inspect

īnspīcō  —, —, ere  to cut in the form of an ear of corn, sharpen

īn spīrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blow upon, breathe into, inspire

īn spoliātus   not plundered, not made spoil

īn stabilis  e,  not steadfast, unsteady, unstable, tottering, not firm

īnstāns  antis,  present, immediate Pressing, urgent

īnstanter   earnestly, pressingly

īnstantia  ae,  f  an impendence, approach

īnstar   n  an image, likeness, resemblance, appearance

īnstaurātiō  ōnis,  f  a renewing, repetition

īnstaurātīvus   instituted anew, begun afresh

īnstaurō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to establish, ordain

īn sternō  strāvī, strātus, ere,  to cover, cover over, spread upon

īnstīgātor  ōris,  m  a stimulator, instigator

īnstīgātrīx  īcis,  f  she that instigates

īnstīgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to goad on, urge, stimulate, stir, set on, incite, instigate at your instigation

īn stīllō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to pour in by drops, drop in, instil

īnstimulātor  ōris,  m  a stimulator

īn stimulō  —, —, āre,  to goad, urge on, stimulate

īnstinctor  ōris,  m  an instigator

īnstinctus

īnstinctus  ūs  m  instigation sing by inspiration

īn stinguō  —, stinctus, ere,  to instigate, incite, impel (only P. pass.)

īnstita  ae,  f  a border, flounce of a lady's tunic

īnstitī   I. Perf. of insisto II. Perf. of insto

īnstitiō  ōnis,  f  a standing still

īnstitor  ōris,  m  a factor, broker, huckster, hawker, peddler peddler of his own wares

īnstituō  uī, ūtus, ere  to put in place, plant, fix, set to set one's heart on to draw up, arrange To set up, erect, plant, found, establish, arrange set To make, build, fabricate, construct To make ready, prepare, furnish, provide to institute, found, establish, organize, set up organized To constitute, appoint, designate, single out be adopted To ordain To undertake, begin, commence had opened commerce made it a practice.—To purpose, determine, resolve upon according to his custom purposed To order, govern, administer, regulate, control, direct To teach, instruct, train up, educate to give instruction

īnstitūtiō  ōnis,  f  disposition, arrangement custom.—Instruction, education learning

īnstitūtum  ī,  n  a purpose, intention, design A practice, custom, usage, habit principles precedent precedents according to usage An institution, ordinance, decree, regulation plans.—Plur., principles, elements

īnstitūtus   P. of instituo

īn stō  stitī, statūrus, āre,  to stand upon, take a position

īnstrātus   P. of insterno

īn strātus   not covered

īnstrāvī   perf. of insterno

īn strēnuus   sluggish, spiritless

īn strepō  uī, itus, ere,  to resound, rattle, creak

īn stringō  —, ictus, ere,  to bind, fasten

īnstrūctē   with great preparation

īnstrūctiō  ōnis,  f  an array

īnstrūctor  ōris,  m  a preparer

īnstrūctus   furnished, provided, supplied arranged, prepared, ready Instructed, taught, versed

īnstrūctus ūs   m  arrangement, preparation sing.

īnstrūmentum  ī,  n  an implement, utensil, tool, instrument Collect instruments, apparatus, material, stock, furniture Store, provision, supply, means for a journey Ornament, embellishment attire A commission, authorization

īn struō  ūxī, ūctus, ere,  to build in, insert

īn suāvis  e,  unpleasant, disagreeable

īn sūdō  —, —, āre,  to sweat on, stain with sweat

īnsuēfactus   accustomed, habituated

īn suēscō  suēvī  to habituate oneself, become accustomed, be inured

īn suētus   unaccustomed, unused, inexperienced Unusual, strange monsters n

īnsula  ae,  f  an island, isle A part of Rome encircled by the Tiber A part of Syracuse cut off by an arm of the sea An enclosed court, tenement for poor families

īnsulānus  ī,  m  an islander

īnsulsē   tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, absurdly not without wit

īnsulsitās  ātis,  f  tastelessness, insipidity, silliness, want of wit

īnsulsus   unsalted, without taste, coarse bungling, awkward Tasteless, insipid, silly, absurd f silly creatures

īnsultō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to spring at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring to be insolent, scoff at, revile, abuse, taunt, insult exult

īn sum  īnfuī, inesse,  to be in, be upon

īn sūmō  sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,  to take for, apply, expend

īn suō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to sew in, sew into, sew up

īn super   above, on the top, overhead

īn superābilis  e,  that cannot be passed over, insurmountable

īn surgō  surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,  to rise up, rise, lift oneself

īn susurrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to whisper to, insinuate, suggest

īnsūtus   P. of insuo

in tābēscō  buī, —, ere,  to waste away, pine away

in tāctus   untouched, uninjured, intact

intāminātus   unsullied, undefiled

intēctus

in tēctus   uncovered, unclad

integellus   pretty safe, in fair condition

integer  tegra, tegrum,  untouched unhurt, entire, whole, complete with the day before us unbroken.—Unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unwounded, unmutilated, unexhausted, sound, fresh, vigorous in her flower entire unmutilated the vigor of youth Not worn, fresh, new, unused this pretext as a fresh one not imitated anew, afresh be told over again Untainted, fresh, sweet to restore to a former condition, pardon, forgive be undone pardoned new, open, undecided, undetermined still in my power open if he be unfettered. —Inexperienced, ignorant Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired Unbiassed, impartial neutral heart-whole Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous in life not implicated in

in tegō  tēxī, tēctus, ere,  to cover over

integrāscō  —, —, ere,  to begin anew, break out afresh

integrātiō  ōnis,  f  a renewing, restoring

integrē   purely, correctly irreproachably, honestly, without prejudice disinterestedly

integritās  ātis,  f  completeness soundness purity, correctness Blamelessness, innocence, integrity chastity

integrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make whole set To renew, begin again to recreate, refresh

integumentum  ī,  n  a covering lids That which conceals, a covering

intellēctus

intellēctus  ūs,  m  a perception, discernment are recognized

intellegēns  entis,  intelligent, discerning, appreciative versed

intellegenter   intelligently, appreciatively

intellegentia intellig  ae,  f  discernment, understanding, intelligence Understanding, knowledge discrimination Art, skill, taste, connoisseurship A conception, apprehension, notion

intellegō   to come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather Colloq. I understand, take To understand, be master of criticise so keenly To see, perceive, discern

intelligō  see intellego.

in temerātus   inviolate, chaste, pure

in temperāns  antis,  without self-control, unrestrained, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate

intemperanter   immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately too rashly

intemperantia  ae,  f  want of moderation, excess, extravagance, intemperance immoderate use Arrogance, insolence, insubordination

intemperātē   intemperately

in temperātus   excessive

in temperiēs  —  f  want of moderation, irregularity, excess, inclemency

in tempestīvē   unseasonably, inappropriately

in tempestīvus   untimely, unseasonable, inopportune

intempestus   unseasonable, unpropitious, dark the dead of night dismal Night Unwholesome, unhealthy

intemptātus intent

in temptātus intent   untouched, untried, unattempted

in tendō  dī, tus, ere,  to stretch out, reach forth, extend

intentātus  see intemptatus.

intentē   with earnestness, attentively, intently

intentiō  ōnis,  f  a stretching, straining, tension an exertion, effort, application, attention to play A purpose, intention

intentō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly holding up as a threat threaten

intentus   attentive, intent, waiting, eager eagerly awaiting to see whether watchful stricter vigorous, nervous

intentus  ūs,  m  a stretching out

in tepeō  —, —, ēre,  to be lukewarm

īn tepēscō  puī, —, ere,  to become lukewarm, be warmed

inter   between, betwixt among, amid, in the midst of, surrounded by in the midst of, surrounded by Among, into the midst of into the street of the scythe-makers between during, in the course of, within, for, by, at meanwhile, during this time at all times In the course of, while, during on the way during the play During, in spite of, notwithstanding between, among between, among pronouns one another mutually with one another one another are inconsistent mutual near one another among, in, with pronouns within their own order confidentially on a charge of assassination sat to try assassins to serve as an example eminently, extremely eminently, especially more than by all else inter r Between At intervals, from time to time Under, down, to the bottom

interāmenta  ōrum,  n  the interior woodwork

inter ārēscō  —, —, ere,  to become dry, dry up, decay

intercalāris  e,  of insertion, to be inserted, intercalary of an intercalary month of the first intercalary month

intercalārius   for insertion, intercalary of an intercalary month subst

inter calō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to proclaim an insertion in the calendar, insert, intercalate (a prerogative of the pontifices)

intercapēdō  īnis,  f  an interruption, interval, respite

inter cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to come between, intervene, be between

interceptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking away

interceptor  ōris,  m  an intercepter, usurper, embezzler

interceptus   P. of intercipio

intercessiō  ōnis,  f  a mediation, suretyship An intervention, interposition, protest, veto

intercessor  ōris,  m  one who interposes, a mediator, surety through his interference An interferer, protester, adversary, preventer

intercīdō  īdī, īsus, ere  to cut asunder, divide, cut through, cut down

intercidō  idī,—,ere  to fall between To occur meanwhile, happen to fall to the ground, perish To drop out, be lost, be forgotten escapes you

intercinō  —, —, ere  to sing between

intercipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to seize in passing, intercept take the poison intended for another cut off to be wanting To interrupt, hinder, cut off, preoccupy, preclude To take away, snatch, rob carried off

intercīsē   piecemeal, interruptedly

interclūdō  ūsī, ūsus, ere  to shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, intercept To shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent stifled person. obj., to cut off, separate, divide, shut off, intercept To shut in, blockade, hem in To hinder, prevent

interclūsiō  ōnis,  f  a stopping, entire suspension

interclūsus   P. of intercludo

intercolumnium  ī,  n  a space between two columns, intercolumniation

inter currō  currī, cursus, ere,  to run between, intervene, mediate

inter cursō  —, —, āre,  to run in, intervene

intercursus  ūs  m  a running between, intervention, interposition

intercus  cutis,  under the skin, intercutaneous dropsy

inter dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to interpose by speaking, forbid, prohibit, interdict

interdictiō  ōnis,  f  a prohibiting, forbidding banishment

interdictum  ī,  n  a forbiden thing A prohibition a provisional decree, interlocutory order, prohibition, interdict subject to a guardian

interdiū   during the day, in the daytime, by day

interductus  ūs  m  interpunctuation

inter dum   sometimes, occasionally, now and then

inter eā   meanwhile, in the meantime, in the interim

inter emō  see interimo.

interēmptus ēmt   P. of interimo

inter eō  iī, itūrus, īre  to go among, be lost

inter equitō  —, —, āre,  to ride between

interest  see intersum.

interfātiō  ōnis,  f  a speaking between, interruption

interfector  ōris,  m  a slayer, murderer, assassin

interfectrīx  īcis,  f  a murderess

interfectus   P. of interficio

interficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to put out of the way, destroy, bring to naught To kill, slay, murder die willingly commit suicide

inter fluō  —, —, ere,  to flow between

inter for  ātus, ārī,  to interrupt in speaking

inter fulgēns   P., gleaming amidst

inter fūsus   poured between, interposed

interfutūrus   P. of intersum

inter iaceō  uī, —, ēre,  to lie between

intericiō  iēcī, iectus, ere  to throw between, set between, intersperse, join, intermix to intervene with P. pass., placed between, interposed, interspersed, inserted, intervening, intermingled, intermediate after a short interval after a year after a few days during this delay n. as subst.

interiectus  ūs  m  a coming between, intervention An interval meanwhile

interim   meanwhile, in the meantime However, nevertheless

interimō or interemō  ēmī, ēmptus, or ēmtus  to take from the midst, take away, do away with, abolish To destroy, slay, kill To distress intolerably, afflict

interior  ius,  inner, interior, middle in the women's apartment inner part body farther inland.— Plur. n the inner parts, middle m of those farther from the sea the garrison nearer the goal, on the left Nearer too near to be wounded within reach of Inner longest in the cellar deeper, more piercing More hidden, more recondite, more profound more personal Deeper, more intimate, closer more confidential

interitiō  ōnis,  f  destruction, ruin

interitus  ūs,  m  overthrow, fall, ruin, destruction, annihilation Death

inter iungō  —, ūnctus, ere,  to join together, clasp

interius

interius   in the inner part, on the inside, in the middle, within halt too soon to look closely

inter lābor  —, ī,  to flow between

inter legō  —, —, ere,  to pluck here and there

inter linō  lēvī, litus, ere,  to smear between, spread between, join with

inter loquor  locūtus, ī,  to interrupt in speaking

inter lūceō  lūxī, —, ēre,  to shine in the midst

interlūnium  ī,  n  the time of new moon.—Plur

inter luō  —, —, ere.—Of streams,  to wash under, flow between

inter mēnstruus   between months

in terminātus   unbounded, endless

inter minor  ātus, ārī,  to threaten, forbid with threats

inter misceō  miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,  to mix among, intermix, mingle

intermissiō  ōnis,  f  a breaking off, intermission, interruption, discontinuance of correspondence abruptness

inter mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to leave off, intermit, omit, suspend, interrupt, neglect

intermīxtus   P. of intermisceo

inter morior  mortuus, ī,  to die off, die out

intermortuus   dead, lifeless, faint fainted

intermundia  ōrum,  n  spaces between worlds

inter mūrālis  e,  between the walls

inter nāscor  nātus, ī,  to grow between, spring up in the way

interneciō niciō  ōnis,  f  a massacre, slaughter, carnage, extermination, destruction all put to the sword

internecīvus   murderous, destructive of extermination

inter nectō  —, —, ere,  to bind together, bind up

inter niteō  —, —, ēre,  to shine through, shine at intervals

inter nōdium  ī,  n  the space between two joints

inter nōscō  nōvī, nōtus, ere,  to know apart, distinguish, discern

inter nūntia  ae,  f  a mediator, messenger

inter nūntiō  —, —, ēre,  to exchange messages, negotiate

inter nūntius  ī,  a mediator, messenger, gobetween

internus   inward, internal domestic

in terō  trīvī, trītus, ere,  to rub in, crumble in

interpellatiō  ōnis,  f  a speaking between, interruption

interpellātor  ōris,  m  an interrupter, disturber

interpellō  āvī, ātus, āre  to interrupt, break in upon To urge as an objection To disturb, hinder, obstruct, molest To hinder, prevent, obstruct interpose their veto

interpolō  āvī, ātus, āre  to polish, furbish, dress up dye anew to interpolate, alter, falsify

inter pōnō  posuī, posītus, ere,  to put between, place among, interpose, insert, intersperse

interpositiō  ōnis,  f  an insertion, introduction

interpositus

interpositus ūs   m  a putting between, interposition sing.

interpres  etis,  m f  a middleman, mediator, broker, factor, negotiator messenger of the anxieties of love An explainer, expounder, translator, interpreter astronomer the Haruspices a soothsayer translator literal An interpreter, dragoman

interpretātiō  ōnis,  f  an explanation, exposition, interpretation meaning

interpretātus   explained, transtated

interpretor  ātus, ārī,  to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend understood inferred To decide, determine To translate impers.

interpunctiō  ōnis,  f  a punctuation, division by points

inter punctus   well divided

inter quiēscō  quēvī, —, ere,  to rest awhile, pause

inter rēgnum  ī,  n  an interval between two reigns, interregnum

inter rēx  rēgis,  m  a temporary king, viceroy, regent, interrex

in territus   undaunted, undismayed, unterrified

interrogātiō  ōnis,  f  a questioning, interrogation, question A judicial inquiry, examination a conclusion from questions, syllogism

interrogātiuncula  ae,  f  a short argument, syllogism

inter rogō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to ask, question, inquire, interrogate

inter rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break apart, break off, interrupt, break to pieces, break up

interruptē   interruptedly continuously

interruptus   broken, interrupted

inter saepiō  saepsī, saeptus, ēre,  to fence about, hedge in, stop up, enclose, secure

inter scindō  scidī, scissus, ere,  to tear asunder, break down, divide, interrupt

inter serō  —, —, ere,  to place between, interpose, add

interspīrātiō  ōnis,  f  a catching of breath, pause for breathing.—Sing plur

interstinctus   chequered, spotted

inter sum  fuī, futūrus, esse,  to be between, lie between

inter texō  —, textus, ere,  to intertwine, interweave

intertrīmentum  ī,  n  loss by attrition, waste loss, damage

inter turbō  —, —, āre,  to make disturbance, T

inter vāllum  ī,  n  the space between palisades, an intermediate space, interval, distance

inter veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come between, come upon, come in, intervene, interrupt

interventor  ōris,  m  a visitor, intruder

interventus  ūs,  m  a coming in, intervention An intervention, occurrence

inter vertō vortō  iī, sus, ere,  to turn aside, divert, intercept, embezzle, squander

inter vīsō  —, —, ere,  to look after, inspect secretly

intervolitō  —, —, āre,  to flutter around

in testābilis  e,  infamous, execrable, detestable, abominable

intestātō   without a will, intestate

in testātus   who has made no will, intestate

intestīnus   inward, internal, intestine civil of kindred in the mind, subjective

intestīnum  ī,  n  a gut mesentery rectum the intestines, entrails, bowels

in texō  texuī, textus, ere,  to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop

intibum  ī,  n  endive, succory

intimē   inwardly, intimately, cordially

intimus or intumus   inmost, innermost, deepest, profound n. profound, inward, deepest, inmost soliloquy intimate, near, close m intimate friends

in tingō or in tinguō  —, inctus, ere,  to dip, soak

in tolerābilis  e,  irresistible

in tolerandus   insupportable, intolerable

in tolerāns  antis,  not enduring, impatient, intolerant

intoleranter   intolerably, immoderately, excessively

intolerantia  ae,  f  insufferableness, insolence

in tonō  uī, ātus, āre,  to thunder

in tōnsus   unshorn, unshaven, with long hair, bearded

in torqueō  torsī, tortus, ēre,  to twist, wind about, fold, wrench, distort

intrā   on the inside, within

intrā   within within a javelin's throw closer to within the city in the family Within, in, into within, during, in the course of, in less than within ten days after less than, fewer than, within the limits of less expensively than the law allows

intrābilis  e,  inaccessible

in trāctābilis  e,  unmanageable, intractable

in trāctātus   not managed, untamed, wild

in tremō  uī —, ere,  to tremble, shake within, quake to the centre

intrepidē   undauntedly, intrepidly

in trepidus   unshaken, undaunted, intrepid

in trītus   not worn out, not exhausted

intrō   to the inside, within, in

intrō  āvi, ātus, āre  to go into, enter to come between To penetrate, pierce, enter, force a way in to penetrate, pierce, enter, reach, attain intrude become your intimate friend

intrō dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct within, admit

intrōductiō  ōnis,  f  a leading in, introduction

intrōductus   P. of introduco

intro eō  īvī, —, īre,  to go in, enter

intrō ferō or intrō ferō  —, lātus, ferre,  to carry in, bring in

intrōgredior  essus, ī,  to step in, enter

introitus  ūs,  m  a going in, entering, entrance An entrance, passage A beginning, introduction, prelude

intrōlātus   P. of introfero

intrō mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send in, let in, admit

intrōrsum   towards the inside, inwards, within Inwardly, within, on the inside

intrōrsus   inwards, within Inwardly, within

intrō rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break in, enter by force

intrōspiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to look into, look at to inspect, examine, observe attentively

in trūdō  —, —, ere,  to thrust in, force in

in tueor  itus, ērī,  to look upon, look closely at, gaze at

in tumēscō  muī, —, ere,  to swell up, rise

in tumulātus   unburied

intuor  —, ī  to gaze upon

in turbidus   undisturbed

intus   on the inside, within

in tūtus   unguarded, unsafe, dangerous

inula  ae,  f  elecampane

in ultus   without satisfaction, unavenged, unrevenged, not vindicated

in umbrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to overshadow, darken

inūnctus   P. of inunguo

in undō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to overflow, inundate

in unguō ungō  —, ūnctus, ere,  to anoint

inurbāne   inelegantly, without wit

in urbānus   rustic, ungraceful, unmannerly

in ūrō  ūssī, ūstus, ere,  to burn in, burn

inūsitātē   unwontedly, unusually, strangely

in ūsitātus   unusual, uncommon, extraordinary, very rare

inūstus   P. of inuro

in ūtilis  e,  useless, unserviceable, unprofitable

inūtilitās  ātis,  f  hurtfulness, injuriousness

inūtiliter   to no purpose, uselessly Disadvantageously, injuriously

Inuus  ī,  m  an old name of Lupercus

in vādō  vāsī, vāsus, ere,  to go into, enter

in valēscō  valuī, —, ere,  to become strong, grow powerful

in validus   not strong, infirm, impotent, weak, feeble

invāsus   P. of invado

invectiō  ōnis,  f  an importing, importation A sailing in, arrival

in vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to carry in, bring to, introduce

in veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come upon, find, meet with, light upon

inventiō  ōnis,  f  the faculty of invention invention

inventor  ōris,  m  a contriver, author, discoverer, inventor proposer founder

inventrīx  īcis,  f  she that finds out, a discoverer

inventum  ī,  n  an acquisition: A device, contrivance, invention

inventus   P. of invenio

in venustus   without charm, ungraceful, unattractive

in verēcundus   without shame, unreserved, shameless, immodest

in vergō  —, —, ere,  to incline, pour upon

inversiō  ōnis,  f  an inversion irony

inversus   P. of inverto

in vertō vortō  vertī, versus, ere,  to turn upside down, turn about, upset, invert, reverse

in vesperāscit  —, ere,  it becomes evening, evening is approaching

investīgātiō  ōnis,  f  a searching into, investigation

investīgātor  ōris,  m  he that searches into, an investigator

in vestīgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to track, trace out, search after

in veterāscō  rāvī, —, ere,  to grow old, become fixed, be established, continue long

inveterātiō  ōnis,  f  an inveterate disease, chronic evil

inveterātus   inveterate, old, of long standing

inveterō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make old, give age to to grow old, become rooted

in vicem or in vicem   by turns, in turn, one after another, alternately

in vīctus   unconquered, unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible

invidendus   enviable

invidēns  entis,  envious

invidentia  ae,  f  envy, jealousy

in videō  vīdī, vīsus, ēre,  to look askance at, cast an evil eye upon

invidia  ae,  f  envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice ungrudgingly Envy Envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity to incur to be hated will bring me intolerable hate unpopularity be it said without boasting envy, an envious man will reluctantly confess A cause of envy of lands whether desirable or pestilential why is it odious

invidiōsē   enviously, hatefully

invidiōsus   full of envy, invidious m Exciting envy, enviable, envied, causing odium envied for longed for Exciting hatred, hated, hateful, odious to excite prejudice against

invidus   envious, envying an envious person, hater unfavorable

in vigilō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to watch over, be devoted, be intent

in violābilis   inviolable

inviolātē   inviolably

in violātus   unhurt, inviolate

in vīsitātus   unseen, unknown

in vīsō  sī, —, ere,  to look after, go to see, visit

invīsus   hated, hateful, detested troublesome Hostile, malicious

in vīsus   unseen

invītāmentum  ī,  n  an invitation, allurement, incitement, inducement attractions

invītātiō  ōnis,  f  an invitation, incitement, challenge to a banquet

invītātus ūs   m  an inviting, invitation

īnvītē   against one's will, unwillingly

invītō  āvī, ātus, āre  to invite, treat, feast, entertain for entertainment To invite, summon, challenge To ask, request, urge to incite, allure, attract encourage flattery court allure to transgression arouse

invītus   against the will, unwilling, reluctant, perforce, on compulsion

invius   without a road, impassable, not to be traversed, insuperable n impassable places Inaccessible, impenetrable

invocātus

in vocātus   uncalled, without a summons

in vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call upon, invoke, appeal to

involātus ūs   m  a flying, flight; only abl

involitō  —, —, āre,  to fly over, float over

in volnerātus invul   unwounded

in volō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly at, rush upon

involūcrum  ī,  n  a wrapper, covering, case, envelope a cover, mask

involūtus   involved, intricate, obscure

in volvō  vī, ūtus, ere,  to roll, roll upon

invortō  see inverto.

in vulnerātus  see invol-.

iō   interj..—Expressing joy, ho! huzza! hurra! In a sudden call, holla! look! quick!

iocātiō  ōnis,  f  a joking, joke, jest

iocor  ātus, ārī,  to jest, joke To say in jest

iocōsē   jestingly, jocosely

iocōsus   full of jesting, jocose, humorous, droll, facetious, sportive

ioculāris  e,  facetious, jocular, laughable, droll n jests, jokes

ioculārius   ludicrous, droll

ioculātor  ōris,  m  a jester, joker

ioculor  —, ārī  to jest, joke P. praes.

iōcund  see iūcund-.

iocur  see iecur.

iocus  ī  n m  a jest, joke for the sake of the joke a laughing-stock joking aside the god of jests A trifle, jest child's play

iōta   n  the name of the Greek i, iota

ipse   Self

ipsemet  see -met.

ipsus  old for ipse.

īra  ae,  f  anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation

īrācundē   angrily, passionately

īrācundia  ae,  f  a proneness to anger, hasty temper, irascibility Anger, wrath, rage, passion, violence sacrifice to the state excited by dispassionately

īrācundus   irascible, irritable, passionate, choleric, angry, ireful, easily provoked the thunders of his wrath

īrāscor  īrātus, ī,  to be angry, be in a rage gather his rage into his horns on our account

īrātē   angrily

īrātus   angered, enraged, angry, violent, furious in anger in their wrath raging ravening curses

īre  īrī,  infin.. of eō

Īris  idis  f  the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods

īrōnīa  ae,  f  irony

irr  see inr-.

is  ea, id,  he, she, it, the one mentioned hurting his feelings this, that, the subst. as the situation required just as was unavoidable and it must be the case et, que, atque, neque and that too, and in fact and that and not even reflexive pronoun qui, he, she, it, that, the one, that one Neut that do you advise me to that? who had formed the plan hitherto death at that time of that age.—Abl so much, by so much the more.—Acc. adverb., therefore, for that reason, on that account of that sort for that purpose besides the fact, that to that end is not come to that just on the point of depends on that from the fact that with the stipulation that that, such, of such a sort, of the character, so great to such a pass such intimacy

istāc   there, that way in that way, in such wise

istaec  see istic.

iste  a, ud,  this, that, he, she

Isthmia  ōrum,  n  the Isthmian games (every five years near Corinth)

Isthmus or os  ī,  m  the Isthmus of Corinth

istī  old for 2 istic,  there

istic  aec, oc and uc  that of yours, that mentioned by you demonstr., this same, this, the very that fellow

istīc   there, in that place, where you are

istinc   from there, thence, from where you are without moving on the other side . . . on this

istīus modī  see modus.

istō   thither, to you, to where you are Thereinto, in that matter

istōc   thither, that way, yonder

istōrsum   thitherwards

istūc   thither, to you, to where you are, in that direction To that thing, to that subject

ita   in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said such is his interpretation and since this is so, and accordingly thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way yes, it is so, just so, true Dav Si really? truly? is it so? why so? how is that? what do you mean? so, thus, just, in the same way ut alike in peace his own, as well as so, if it be true so help me so, such, of this nature, of this kind so thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore thus it comes to pass hence it follows on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far so, to such a degree, so very, so much negatives, not very, not especially

Ītalicus   f  of Italy, Italian

ita que   and so, and thus, and accordingly

item   likewise, besides, also, further, moreover, too, as well

iter  itineris,  n  a going, walk, way on the way A going, journey, passage, march, voyage hasten determined upon direct change the course prepare for break off by land A journey, march a day's journey forced marches full day's march A way, passage, path, road passage cut off opened A right of way a road, path, way A way, course, custom, method, means

iterātiō  ōnis,  f  a repetition

iterō  āvī, ātus, āre  to do a second time, repeat renewed has risen a second time embark again upon dyed twice reached again ploughed a second time celebrate

iterum   again, a second time, once more, anew

itidem   in like manner, so, just, in the same way

itiō  ōnis,  f  a going, walking, travelling

itō  —, —, āre,  to go

itus  ūs,  m  a going away, departure

iuba  ae,  f  a mane, flowing hair on the neck A crest the helmet A beard

iubar  arīs,  n  radiance, light, splendor, brightness, sunshine make into a constellation

iubātus   crested

iubeō  iussī  to order, give an order, bid, tell, command

iūcundē iōc   agreeably, delightfully

iūcunditās iōc  ātis,  f  agreeableness, pleasantness, delight, enjoyment to enjoyment cheerfulness good offices

iūcundus iōc   pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing n

Iūdaicus or Iūdaeicus   Jewish

iūdex  icis,  m f  a judge, juror proposed submit to trial to grant a judge the jury a judge, decider, umpire in my judgment A critic, connoisseur, scholar a censor

iūdicātiō  ōnis,  f  a judging, investigating A judicial examination a judgment, opinion

iūdicātum  ī,  n  a decision, judgment, decree to carry out. —An award, fine

iūdicātus   decided, determined a precedent a condemned person

iūdicātus  ūs,  m  a judgeship, office of judge

iūdiciālis  e,  of a court of justice, judicial juridical pleading

iūdiciārius   of the courts, judiciary

iūdicium  ī,  n  a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence concerning for assassination summon into court granted a trial undertake a trial submit to jurisdiction came into court A judgment, decision, opinion, conviction decide have conferred so great honors principles The power of judging, judgment, discernment if I can judge of it in my judgment with discretion

iūdicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to examine judicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide jurisdiction To condemn convict of treason To judge judge of, form an opinion upon, pronounce judgment be inferred sanely To declare, proclaim To determine, resolve, conclude

iugālis  e,  of a yoke, yoked together m a team Matrimonial, nuptial

Iugārius   of Iuno Iuga (goddess of marriage)

iugātiō  ōnis,  f  a binding

iugātus   connected, dependent kindred

iūgerum  ī,  n n  an acre, juger lands

iūgis  e,  joined together of a yoke of oxen

iūgis  e,  fresh, living, perennial

iūglāns  glandis,  f  a walnut, walnut-tree

iugō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bind, marry

iugōsus   mountainous

iugulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cut the throat, kill, slay, murder slaughter and throw to destroy, overthrow murder To choke off, confute, convict, silence foil with his own devices without difficulty

iugulum  ī,  n m  the collar-bone, hollow part of the neck The throat, neck offer a slaughter, murder

iugum  ī,  n  a yoke, collar A yoke, pair, team pair of horses A yoke subjugate The constellation Libra The beam of a weaver's loom A bench in a ship A height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains a pair A yoke, bonds, burden, fetters shake off the yoke of marriage to be restive

Iūlēus   I. Named from Iulus II. Named from Julius Cœsar; hence, of the month of July

Iūlius   Julian, of Julius

iūmentum  ī,  n  a beast for hauling, draught-animal, beast of burden, horse, mule, ass beasts of burden collect.

iunceus   made of rushes slim, slender

iuncōsus   full of rushes

iūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a joining, uniting

iūnctūra  ae,  f  a joining, uniting, juncture, joint sutures the united ends of the girdle a connection consanguinity a joining together a happy phrase

iūnctus   united, connected, associated, kindred in a line following most attached the nearest of kin

iuncus  ī,  m  a rush

iungō  ūnxī, ūnctus, ere  to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness shut exchange clasp span bridge connect the bulwarks by bridges To harness, yoke, attach in pairs to the car P. pass., adjoining, continuous with to join, unite To add, give in addition To make by joining built with To bring together, join, unite to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally make an alliance with give in marriage marry To make by joining, enter into to join, unite, make by joining, compound compose

iūnior   comp. of iuvenis

iūniperus  ī,  f  the juniper-tree

Iūnō  ōnis,  f  a daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage

Iūnōnālis  e,  of Juno

Iūnōnicola  ae,  m  a worshipper of Juno

Iūnōnigena  ae,  m  born of Juno Vulcan

Iūnōnius   of Juno, Junonian

Iuppiter Iūpi  Iovis,  m  Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky the planet Jupiter.—Heaven, sky, air in the open air temperature Pluto of Augustus

iūrātor  ōris,  m  a swearer, assistant of the censor, sworn census-clerk

iūrātus   sworn, under oath, bound by an oath jurors m. witness n. solemn vows

iūre  see 2 iūs.

iūre cōnsultus  see consultus.

iūrgium  ī,  n  a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention quarrel reproaches

iūrgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold with expostulation is reproached

iūridiciālis  e,  relating to right, of justice

iūris cōnsultus   a lawyer; see consultus

iūris dictiō  see dictio.

iūris perītus   learned in the law; see peritus

iūrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to swear, take an oath without reservation swear falsely by Jupiter in his stead each soldier individually in to swear to observe, swear allegiance, vow obedience, adopt under oath takes this form of oath in this form of words echo the sentiments To swear by, attest, call to witness the Styx, by which the gods swear To swear to, attest by an oath to the fact of sickness swear to a debt person. obj., to swear, bind by an oath, cause to swear pass To conspire to swear that an accusation is not malicious

iūror  ātus, ārī,  see iuro and iuratus

iūs  iūris,  n  broth, soup, sauce hog-broth

iūs  iūris  n  that which is binding, right, justice, duty maintain lay down the law sits as judge common right equal rights universal law the law of nations civil law on the same principle as adverb., by right, rightfully, with justice, justly with the utmost rigor A place where justice is administered, court of justice before a magistrate judges Justice, justness Legal right, power, authority, permission, prerogative exert my authority in I have the right citizenship the power of life and death over one's children his own master, independent.—An oath

iūs iūrandum   iuris iurandi, an oath

iūssō  for iūsserō; see iubeo.

iūssum  ī,  n  an order, command, ordinance, law execute accept divert A physician's prescription

iūssus

iūssus ūs   m  an order, command, decree, ordinance (only abl sing.)

iūstē   rightly, justly, equitably, duly with better cause

iūstificus   that acts justly

iūstitia  ae,  f  justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness Clemency, compassion

iūstitium   n  a suspension of the courts, judicial vacation, holiday A public mourning

iūstus   just, upright, righteous In accordance with law, right, equitable, just Lawful, rightful, true, proper n rights, privileges Due ceremonies, formalities Funeral rites, obsequies Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right fair a regular day's march complete true unfounded Moderate, mild, gentle, easy n., that which is right, the just, justice more than is right, too much too exultant

iūtus   P. of iuvo

iuvenālis  e,  youthful, juvenile, suitable for young people n youthful games

iuvenāliter   in a youthful manner, youthfully Rashly, improvidently

iuvenca  ae,  f  a young cow, heifer A girl Helen

iuvencus  ī,  m  a young bullock young men

iuvenēscō  —, —, ere,  to attain youth, grow up To grow young, regain youth

iuvenīlis  e,  of youth, youthful, juvenile a youthful constellation n

iuvenīliter   after the manner of youth

iuvenis  is,  young, youthful m one in the flower of age, a young person, youth sons sons Fem.

iuvenor  —, —, ārī,  to act with youthful indiscretion, wanton

iuventa  ae,  f  the age of youth, youth in boyhood Youth, young folk the goddess of youth

iuventās  ātis,  f  the age of youth, youth youthful vigor youth, the goddess of youth

iuventūs  ūtis,  f  the age of youth, youth Young persons, youth Phaeacians pupils brood first among the knights

iuvō  iūvī, iūtus  to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit by affording harbor and house further with the help of a little it is of use To delight, gratify, please I was delighted will be a pleasure

iūxtā   near to, nigh, near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of In like manner, equally, alike on a par were just as indignant just as if

iūxtā   very near, close to, near to, hard by Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as Along with, together with among a free people In consequence of, in accordance with

Kalendae   f  the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month on December the last day of April pay-day the Calends of June months

labāscō  —, —, ere,  to waver, yield

lābēcula  ae,  f  a slight stain, reproach

labefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere;  to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall opened deeply ploughed relaxed to cause to waver, shake to shake in allegiance disquieted To shake, weaken, overthrow, ruin, destroy

labefactō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cause to totter, shake, overthrow to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken To weaken in purpose, move

labefactus labefīō  see labefacio.

lābellum  ī,  n  a little lip pout

labellum  ī,  n  a small basin

lābēs  is,  f  a falling, sinking in, subsidence A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction first stroke of misfortune A spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect spotless a stain, blot, stigma, disgrace, discredit A cause of ruin, disgrace, scandal, reproach scourge filthy wretch

labium  ī,  n  a lip

labō  āvī, ātus, āre  to totter, be ready to fall, begin to sink, give way, be loosened roll is unsteady sink to waver, be unstable, be undecided, hesitate waver in fidelity becomes weak To sink, fall to pieces, go to ruin

lābor  lapsus, ī  to glide, slide, move, slip, float, pass, flow in folds from heaven escaped To sink, fall slip stumbling falling to move gently, be led insensibly, glide, pass, elapse am led be lost To sink, incline, decline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish for our ruined condition deceived in To fall into error, be mistaken, err, mistake, commit a fault

labor   m  labor, toil, exertion capable of great exertion be valued a hard task Drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering successful battles eclipses of the sun the work of growth A work, product of labor Toil, the genius of toil

labōrifer  fera, ferum,  labor-bearing, toil-enduring

labōriōsē   laboriously, with fatigue it goes hard with

labōriōsus   full of labor, laborious, toilsome, wearisome, difficult, troublesome hard to enact Inclined to labor, laborious, industrious Troubled, harassed

labōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to labor, take pains, endeavor, exert oneself, strive in behalf of to work out, work at, produce by toil, elaborate, form, make, prepare, cultivate bread To suffer, labor under, be oppressed, be afflicted, be troubled be oppressed with debt To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, be concerned, be solicitous, be anxious love do not concern myself.—To be in distress, be in difficulty, undergo danger is eclipsed groaning

labōs  ōris, see 2 labor.

labrum  ī,  n  a lip the upper lip to have got a smattering of.—An edge, margin, brim

lābrum  ī,  n  a basin, tub, bathtub, vat in the full vats bath

lābrūsca  ae,  f  the wild vine

labyrinthēus   labyrinthine, intricate

labyrinthus  ī,  m  a labyrinth, building with winding passages

lāc  lactis,  n  milk

Lacaena  ae,  f  Spartan, Lacedaemonian

lacer  era, erum,  mangled, lacerated, torn mutilated mangled corpse deprived of a horn Rending, lacerating

lacerātiō  ōnis,  f  a tearing, rending, mangling, laceration, mutilation

lacerna  ae,  f  a cloak worn over the toga, hooded shawl, lacerna, travelling-cloak, military cloak

lacernātus   wearing a lacerna, cloaked

lacerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tear to pieces, mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate To break up, wreck, shatter To waste, plunder to wound, hurt, distress, torture, pain, afflict To ruin, destroy, dissipate squander, waste To censure, tear to pieces, slander, asperse, abuse, rail at

lacerta  ae,  f  a lizard

lacertōsus   muscular, brawny, powerful

lacertus  ī,  m  the muscular part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, upper arm An arm make trial of muscle, strength, vigor, force

lacertus  ī,  a lizard

lacessō  īvī, ītus, ere  to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate force me to write in return assail struck with the sunbeams' glitter tosses defiance To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move pat their breasts importune defy To call forth, arouse, produce

Lachesis  is,  f  one of the three Fates

lacinia  ae,  f  a lappet, flap, edge, hem by the hem hardly at all

Lacō or Lacōn  ōnis,  m  a Laconian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan

Lacōnicus   of Laconia, Laconian, Lacedaemonian

Lacōnis  idis,  f  Laconian, Lacedaemonian

lacrima   f  a tear

lacrimābilis  e,  worthy of tears, lamentable, moving, mournful

lacrimābundus   bursting into tears

lacrimō   to shed tears, weep in tears To bewail, lament to weep, drop, distil

lacrimōsus   full of tears, tearful, weeping Causing tears, moving to tears, lamentable, doleful plaintive

lacrimula  ae,  a little tear, tearlet

lacruma  see lacrima.

lactāns   P. of 1 lacto

lactēns   taking milk, suckling sucklings Yielding milk, full of milk Milky, sappy, juicy tender, juicy

lacteolus   milk-white

lactēscō  —, —, ere,  to turn to milk

lacteus   of milk, milky, full of milk Milk-white, milk-colored, milky the Milky Way

lactō āre   to give milk, give suck P. praes.

lactō  āvī, —, āre,  to allure, wheedle, flatter, dupe, cajole

lactūca  ae,  f  lettuce

lacūna  ae,  f  a ditch, pit, hole, pool, pond a gap, void, defect, want

lacūnar  āris,  n  a wainscoted and gilded ceiling, panel-ceiling, ceiled roof be unobservant

lacūnō  —, —, āre  to panel, chequer

lacūnōsus   full of hollows no gap

lacus  ūs,  m  an opening, hollow, lake, pond, pool in the water thy body of water A reservoir, tank, cistern something useless A basin, tank, tub, vat, reservoir cooling-trough still in its fresh fervor

laedō  sī, sus, ere,  to hurt, wound, injure, damage

laena  ae,  f  a woollen mantle, shawl, cloak

laesiō  ōnis,  f  a hurting, injuring, personal attack

laēsus   P. of laedo

laetābilis  e,  joyful, glad, gladsome

laetāns  antis  joyful, glad

laetātiō  ōnis,  f  a rejoicing, exultation, joy

laetātus   with joy, glad

laetē   joyfully, gladly, cheerfully

laetificō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cheer, gladden, delight fertilizes

laetificus   gladdening, glad, joyful, joyous

laetitia  ae,  f  joy, exultation, rejoicing gladness, pleasure, delight spend joyfully Bacchus have transported enjoy outbreak of joy this cause of joy

laetor  ātus, ārī,  to rejoice, feel joy, be joyful, be glad because that

laetus   joyful, cheerful, glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, happy, pleased, delighted, full of joy

laeva  ae,  f  the left hand The left side, left go to the left on the left side, on the left on the left

laevē   left-handedly, awkwardly cleverly

laevis laevitās  see 2 lēvis, 2 lēvitās.

laevus   left, on the left side

laganum  ī,  n  a cake of flour and oil (eaten by the poor)

lagēos  ī,  f  a species of vine

lagoena and lagōna   f  a vessel of earthenware with rounded body, handles, and narrow neck, flask, flagon, bottle

lagōis  idis,  f  a kind of bird, heathcock, grouse

lagōna  see lagoena.

lāma  ae,  f  a slough, bog, fen

lambō  —, —, ere  to lick, lap, touch To flow by, wash, bathe, lick, play upon washes fondles

lāmenta  ōrum,  n  a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamentation, lament

lāmentābilis  e,  mournful, lamentable, full of sorrow deplorable

lāmentātiō  ōnis,  f  a wailing, moaning, weeping, lamenting, lamentation

lāmentor  ātus, ārī,  to wail, moan, weep, lament To bewail, lament, bemoan

lāmentum  ī,  n  see lamenta

lamia  ae,  f  a witch, sorceress, vampire

lāmina or lammina or lāmna  ae,  f  a thin slice, plate, leaf, layer, lamina

lampas  ādis,  f  a light, torch, flambeau

lamyrus  ī,  m  a sea-fish (unknown)

lāna  ae,  f  spin wool

lānātus   bearing wool, woolly f sheep

lancea  ae,  f  a Spanish lance, light spear, lance, spear

lances  see lanx.

lancinō  —, ātus, āre,  to squander, dissipate

lāneus   woollen, of wool soft as wool, velvety

languefaciō  —, —, ere  to make faint, weary

languēns  entis,  faint, weak, feeble, inert, powerless, inactive, languid drooping heavy

langueō  —, —, ēre  to be faint, be weary, be languid to be fatigued to be wearied droops were faint to be languid, be dull, sink, be heavy, be listless pass in idleness to be without energy ebbing

languēscō  guī, —, ere,  to become faint, grow weak, sink, be enfeebled is obscured droops mellows languish to grow languid, become listless, sink, decline, decrease

languidē   faintly, feebly, slowly, spiritlessly

languidulus   somewhat feeble

languidus   faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid languishing sluggish gentle while our troops grew weaker more mellow Weakening faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, sluggish

languor  ōris,  m  faintness, feebleness, weariness, sluggishness, languor, lassitude has fatigued feigned illness dropsy dullness, apathy, inactivity, listlessness melancholy

laniātus

laniātus  ūs,  m  a tearing in pieces, lacerating anguish, remorse

lānicium  see lanitium.

lāniēna  ae,  f  a butcher's stall

lānificus   that works in wool, spinning, weaving

lāniger  gera, gerum,  woolbearing, fleecy m. a ram a lamb

laniō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, lacerate

lanista  ae,  m  a trainer of gladiators, fencingmaster

lānitium lānic  ī,  n  wool

lanius  ī,  m  a butcher

lanterna   f  a lantern, lamp, torch

lanternārius  ī,  m  a lantern-bearer, guide

lānūgō  īnis,  f  woolly substance, down

lanx  lancis,  f  a plate, platter, charger, dish a scale

lapathum  ī,  n m  sorrel

lapicīda  ae,  m  a quarryman, stone-cutter

lapicīdīnae  ārum,  f  stone-quarries

lapidat  see lapido.

lapidātiō  ōnis,  f  a throwing of stones, stoning fall of stones

lapidātor  ōris,  m  a thrower of stones

lapideus   of stone, consisting of stones, stone- a shower of stones

lapidō  āvī, ātus, āre  to stone, throw stones pers. impers., it rains stones P. neut

lapidōsus   full of stones, stony Hard as stone, stony

lapillus  ī,  m  a little stone, pebble A voting pebble, ballot A precious stone, gem, jewel pearls and emeralds bits of Numidian marble

lapis  idis,  m  a stone

lappa  ae,  f  a bur

lapsiō  ōnis,  f  a sliding readiness to fall

lapsō  —, —, āre,  to slip, slide, fall

lapsus

lapsus  ūs,  m  a falling, fall, slipping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight a landslide course flight rolling wheels a failing, error, fault refrain from blundering credulity ways of losing popularity

laqueāria  ium,  a panelled ceiling, fretted roof

laqueātus   panelled, fretted, ceiled in panels with gilded panels

laqueus  ī,  m  a noose, snare throw upon strangled bid go and be hanged snares step into a snare a snare, gin, trap subtleties

Lār  Laris,  m  the gods of places, protecting deities, Lares guardian gods of the city tutelar deities of the sea the household gods, guardians of the house, domestic deities, Lares a hearth, house, dwelling, household, family, abode at his very hearth a home

lārdum  ī,  n  cured swine's flesh, bacon, lard

Lārentālia  ium,  n  a festival celebrated Dec. 23d, in honor of Larentia, nurse of Romulus and Remus

Larēs  see Lar.

largē   abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally

largificus   bountiful

largior  ītus, īrī,  to give bountifully, lavish, bestow, dispense, distribute, impart be generous with your own To give largesses, bribe to grant, concede, yield

largitās  ātis,  f  abundance, bounty, liberality lavishness

largiter   in abundance, much have great influence

largītiō  ōnis,  f  a giving freely, granting, bestowing, dispensing, generosity, largess grant of citizenship distribution there is no end of giving.—Bribery, corruption

largītor  ōris,  m  a liberal giver, bestower, granter, dispenser, distributor liberal A spendthrift, prodigal A briber, giver of bribes

largītus   P. of largior

largus   abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much

Lārs  Lārtis  the Etruscan title of the elder son

lārva  ae,  f  a mask

lasanum  ī,  n  a cooking-pot

lasarpīcifer laserp  fera, ferum,  producing assafoetida

lascīvia  ae,  f  sportiveness, playfulness, frolicsomeness, jollity Wantonness, licentiousness impious exultation

lascīviō  —, —, īre  to be wanton, sport, frisk, frolic wantonly frisks away

lascīvus   wanton, petulant, sportive, playful, frolicsome, roguish luxuriant sportive Licentious, lewd, lustful licentious, luxuriant

lassitūdō  inis,  f  faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassitude

lassō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make faint, tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust fatigue myself

lassulus   worn out, weary

lassus   faint, languid, weary, tired, exhausted exhausted drooping

lātē   broadly, widely, extensively longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere widely, extensively more diffusely with exaggeration more lavishly to excess

latebra  ae,  f  a hiding-place, lurkinghole, covert, retreat hidden seat of life cut out the arrowhead a lurking-place, hidden recess, retreat A subterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned excuse

latēbrōsus   full of lurking-holes, hidden, retired, secret porous

latēns  entis,  lying hid, hidden, concealed, secret, unknown

latenter   in secret, secretly, privately

lateō  uī, —, ēre  to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk remained in obscurity To be hidden, be in safety, seek shelter To keep out of sight, avoid a summons To be concealed, remain unknown, escape notice are obscure escape

later  eris,  m  a brick, tile wash a brick labor in vain

laterculus  see latericulus.

laterīcius   made of bricks n., brickwork

latericulus or laterculus  ī,  m  a tile, brick.—Sing. collect.

lāterna  see lanterna.

latēscō  —, —, ere,  to hide oneself, be hidden

latex  icis,  m  a liquid, fluid

Latiālis  e,  of Latium, Latin

Latiar  āris,  n  the festival of Jupiter Latiaris

Latiāris  e,  of Latium

latibulum  ī,  n  a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert, den a hidingplace, refuge

Latīnae  ārum,  f  the festival of the Latins, Latin holidays

Latīnē   in Latin, in the Latin language understand Latin translate into Latin.—In good Latin, properly, elegantly In plain Latin, plainly, openly, outspokenly

Latīnitās  ātis,  f  pure Latin style, Latinity the civil rights of Latins

Latīnus   of Latium, Latin

lātiō  ōnis,  f  a bearing, bringing a rendering of assistance a voting proposal of a law

lātissimē   of late

latitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be hid, be concealed, lie hid, hide, lurk To hide from legal process

lātitūdō  inis,  f  breadth, width a broad slope Breadth, extent, size, compass A broad pronunciation

Latius

lātius   comp. of late

lātomiae  see lautumiae.

Lātōnigena  ae,  m f  child of Latona

lātor  ōris,  m  a bringer voter proposer

lātrāns  antis,  m  a barker, dog

lātrātor  ōris,  m  a barker, dog

lātrātus  ūs,  m  a barking

lātrō  āvī, ātus, āre,

latrō  ōnis,  m  a mercenary soldier a freebooter, highwayman, robber, footpad, bandit, brigand the hunter's dart A chessman, pawn

latrōcinium  ī,  n  freebooting, robbery, highway-robbery, piracy robbery the game of war Villany, roguery, outrage A band of robbers

latrōcinor  —, ārī,  to practise freebooting, plunder, rob on the highway piracy

latrunculus  ī,  m  a highwayman, brigand

lātus   broad, wide, extensive wide eye spreading the toga wide Broad, in breadth, extending n. in width broad. —Plur. n broad pronunciation diffuse, copious

latus  eris,  n  the side, flank nudged pleurisy walk beside gives the wall to encompass never leave his side.—The side, body, person unharmed the lungs the side, flank, lateral surface coast the ship's side the flank, wing, side on the wings with flank protected safely the flank exposed farther to the left on the sides the person, life attached themselves closely was pressing upon them the intimates

lātus   P. of fero

latusculum  ī,  n  a little side

laudābilis  e,  praiseworthy, commendable, estimable, laudable

laudābiliter   praiseworthily, laudably, commendably

laudandus   praiseworthy, glorious, commendable

laudātiō  ōnis,  f  a praising, praise, commendation, eulogy, panegyric, encomium eulogy from you a favorable testimony, eulogy A funeral oration, eulogy A laudatory address

laudātor  ōris,  m  a praiser, eulogizer, panegyrist one who bears favorable testimony, a eulogizer, approving witness A eulogist of the dead, funeral orator

laudātrīx  īcis,  f  she who praises

laudātus   extolled, approved, praiseworthy, esteemed, excellent

laudō  āvī, ātus, āre  to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve to your face extols his happiness praise for swiftness approve Colloq.: Sy De I am glad of it To eulogize, pronounce a funeral oration over To compliment, dismiss with a compliment, turn from To adduce, name, quote, cite, refer to

laurea  ae,  f  the laurel-tree A laurel garland, crown of laurel, laurel branch, bay wreath

laureātus   crowned with laurel, laureate, laurelled announcing a victory f

laureola lor  ae,  f  a little triumph to seek fame in trifles

laureus   of laurel, of bay-leaves, laurel-

lauriger  gera, gerum,  laurel-bearing, decked with laurel

laurus  ī  f  a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo)

laus  laudis,  f  praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem A title to praise, merit, superiority, achievement, excellence regarded as a merit in worth swiftness

lautē   neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously, in style excellently, beautifully, finely

lautia  ōrum,  n  the public entertainment of eminent strangers

lautitia  ae,  f  elegance, splendor, magnificence, luxury

lautumiae or lātomiae  ārum,  f  a quarry (in which condemned slaves were worked), prison, place for convict labor

lautus   neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious splendid very grand more glorious honorable a gentleman

lavātiō  ōnis,  f  a bathing, bath, bathing apparatus

Laverna  ae,  f  the goddess of gain, patroness of rogues and thieves

Lāvīnius   of Lavinium (a city of Latium)

lavō  lāvī, lautus or lōtus  to wash, bathe, lave in a basin bathe To bathe, wash, wet, moisten, bedew, drench to wash away

laxāmentum  ī,  n  a relaxation, mitigation, alleviation, respite indulgence

laxātus   P. of laxo

laxē   widely, spaciously Loosely amply, long by and by.—Freely, without restraint less vigilant

laxitās  ātis,  f  width, spaciousness

laxō  āvī, ātus, āre  to extend, make wide, open, expand To open, undo, unloose, release To slacken, relax, unbend to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken interrupted To lessen, abate, reduce

laxus   wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy yielding unbent loose, free, wide greater latitude more indulgent low-priced sufficiently distant

lea  ae,  f  a lioness

leaena  ae,  f  a lioness

lebēs  ētis,  m  a copper basin, kettle, caldron (to wash hands or feet, or boil water; often a prize in the Grecian games)

lectīca  ae,  f  a litter, sedan, portable couch, palanquin, sofa, lounge collect. a throng of litters

lectīcārius  ī,  m  a litter-bearer, sedanbearer

lectīcula  ae,  f  a small litter, sedan chair A bier

lēctiō  ōnis,  f  a picking out, selecting A reading, perusal, reading out, reading aloud a revision of the roll of senators delay

lectisternium  ī,  n  a feast of the gods

lēctitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to read often, read eagerly, peruse

lēctiuncula  ae,  f  a short reading

lēctor  ōris,  m  a reader

lectulus  ī,  m  a small couch, bed single A small couch at table, eatingcouch A funeral-bed

lēctus   chosen, picked, selected, choice, excellent of full weight picked men

lectus  ī,  m  a couch, bed, lounge, sofa be confined too short bier A bridal bed marriage A couch at meals, diningcouch

lēgātiō  ōnis,  f  the office of ambassador, embassy, legation report an embassy with the privileges, without the duties, of an ambassador a free embassy, undertaken to pay a vow in a province.—A lieutenant-generalship, deputy-command The persons of an embassy, embassy, legation

lēgātōrius   of a deputy the office of a deputy

lēgātum  ī,  n  a bequest, legacy

lēgātus  ī,  m  an ambassador, legate A deputy, lieutenant, lieutenant-general an imperial legate, governor of a province

legēns  entis,  m  a reader

lēgifer  fera, ferum,  lawgiving

legiō  ōnis,  f  a body of soldiers, legion legions, soldiers An army, large body of troops

legiōnārius   of a legion, legionary

lēgitimē   according to law, lawfully, legitimately, regularly properly

lēgitimus   fixed by law, according to law, lawful, legal, legitimate of eligibility allowed by law n legal formalities Of the law, relating to law, legal Regular, right, just, proper, appropriate regular

legiuncula  ae,  f  a small legion

lēgō  āvī  to send with a commission, send as ambassador, depute, commission, despatch To appoint as deputy, commission as lieutenant chose me for his lieutenant To bequeath, leave by will to be paid by the son

legō  lēgī, lēctus, ere  to bring together, gather, collect to be plucked spin out receive the last breath give a parting kiss to furl To take, carry off, steal To go over, traverse, pass, wander through sails through track wander through To sail by, skirt, coast along of my theme To choose, pick out, single out, select, elect, appoint man singles out man pass in review making up the roll of the senate to read, peruse, scan epitaphs find written To read out, read aloud, recite with recitation the news of the day

lēgulēius  ī,  m  a pettifogging lawyer, pettifogger

legūmen  inis,  n  pulse, a leguminous plant the bean

lembus  ī,  m  a pinnace, yacht, cutter (built for speed)

Lēmnias  adis,  f  a Lemnian woman

Lēmnicola  ae,  m  a dweller in Lemnos son of Vulcan

lēmniscātus   adorned with pendent ribbons a decorated palm-branch first grand triumph

lēmniscus  ī,  m  a pendent ribbon

Lēmnius   of Lemnos, Lemnian

lemurēs  um,  m  shades, ghosts, spectres

Lemūria  ōrum,  n  the festival of the Lemures

lēna  ae,  f  a bawd, procuress She that allures, a seductress

Lēnaeus   Lenaean, Bacchic

lēne   softly, gently

lēnīmen  inis,  n  a soothing remedy, alleviation, mitigation, solace

lēnimentum  ī,  n  an alleviation

lēniō   to soften, mollify, moderate, assuage, soothe, calm to render mild, appease, alleviate, mitigate, calm, pacify tame

lēnis  e,  soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm

lēnitās  ātis,  softness, smoothness, gentleness, mildness mildness, gentleness, tenderness, lenity

lēniter   softly, mildly, gently with less fury gently quietly, calmly, gently, moderately, leniently Remissly, indolently

lēnitūdō  inis,  f  softness, mildness, gentleness, calmness

lēnō  ōnis,  m  a pimp, pander, procurer A seducer, allurer

lēnōcinium  ī,  n  the trade of pander, bawdry An allurement, enticement, charm Adventitious ornament, finery Flattery

lēnōcinor  ātus, ārī,  to pander, flatter, humor, wheedle stimulate

lēns  tis,  f  a lentil

lentē   slowly, without haste, leisurely calmly, dispassionately, indifferently deliberately

lentēscō  —, —, ere,  to become viscous, grow sticky, soften adhere to slacken, relax

lentīscifer  fera, ferum,  bearing mastic-trees

lentīscus  ī,  f  the mastic-tree

lentitūdō  inis,  f  sluggishness, dulness, apathy, insensibility

lentō  —, —, āre  to make flexible, bend to be plied

Lentulitās  ātis,  f  the nobility of a Lentulus, Lentulity

lentulus   rather slow

lentus   pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky, viscous tenacious senseless At rest, slow, sluggish, immovable motionless delayed, lingering, slow drawling indifferent reluctant backward tedious where do you loiter? Easy, calm, indifferent, unconcerned, phlegmatic insensible

lēnunculus  ī,  m  a small sailing-vessel, bark, skiff

leō  ōnis,  m  a lion

lepidē   pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, wittily

lepidus   pleasant, agreeable, charming, fine, elegant, neat witty Nice, effeminate

lepōs  ōris,  m  pleasantness, agreeableness, charm, grace, politeness Pleasantry, wit, humor

lepus  oris,  m f  a hare a hare, and after game The constellation Lepus

lepusculus   m  a young hare, little hare, leveret

Lesbius   of Lesbos, Lesbian

Lesbōus   of Lesbos, Lesbian

lessus  —,  m  a wailing, funeral lamentation

lētālis  e,  deadly, fatal, mortal n means of death

Lēthaeus   of Lethe, Lethean

lēthargicus   affected with lethargy

lēthargus  ī,  m  drowsiness, lethargy

Lēthē  ēs,  f  a river in the lower world, river of oblivion

lētifer  fera, ferum,  death-bringing, death-dealing, deadly, fatal a mortal part

lētō  āvī, ātus, āre  to kill, slay

lētum  ī,  n  death, annihilation save from death Ruin

leucaspis  idis,  armed with a white shield

levāmen  inis,  n  an alleviation, mitigation, solace, consolation

levāmentum  ī,  n  an alleviation, mitigation, consolation

levātiō  ōnis,  f  an alleviation, mitigation, relief may alleviate A lessening, diminishing

levātus   P. of 1 levo

lēvātus   P. of 2 lēvo

leviculus   somewhat light, a little vain

levidēnsis  e,  lightly wrought, slight, poor

levipēs  pedis,  light-footed

levis  e,  light, not heavy light soil light-armed lightly clad shades light, easy to digest light, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid gayer fleeting Slight, trifling, small gentle without weight, of no consequence, light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty unfounded report insignificant skirmish neglected Easy, light no easy matter easier light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, untrustworthy, false empty Light, not severe, mild, gentle, pleasant milder reproaches mildest hostile

lēvis  e,  smooth, smoothed, not rough

levitās  ātis,  f  lightness mobility power to move light-mindedness, changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, levity frivolities n. to regard as trifling shallowness, superficiality

lēvitās  ātis,  f  smoothness smoothness, fluency, facility

leviter   lightly, not heavily lightarmed with less force slightly, a little, not much, somewhat so much less less loudly with extreme moderation.—Easily, lightly, without difficulty, with equanimity more nimbly

levō  āvī  to lift up, raise, elevate rise To make lighter, lighten, relieve, ease relieved strip lighten the ship To take away, take takes down to lighten, relieve, console, refresh, support slake To lighten, lessen, alleviate, mitigate To lessen, diminish, weaken, impair To relieve, release, discharge, free To avert

lēvō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make smooth, polish to polish, smoothe

lēx  lēgis,  f  a formal proposition for a law, motion, bill A bill adopted by the people in the comitia, enactment, law the ten tables, composed by the decemvirs evade the law legally according to law do his office bring an action A law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner in disorder had prescribed this order A contract, agreement, covenant a contract of sale legal forms.—A condition, stipulation conditions terms

lexis  eos  a word

lībāmen  inis,  n  a portion offered to the gods, first-fruits, libation hairs offered in beginning a sacrifice the first delights

lībāmenta  ōrum,  n  a portion offered to the gods, libation first-fruits

lībātiō  ōnis,  f  a drink-offering, libation.—Plur

lībella  ae,  f  an as, the tenth of a denarius a single cent to a farthing sole heir, on condition of giving me one fourth

libellus  ī,  m  a little book, pamphlet, manuscript, writing to books clever comedies in the booksellers' shops A memorandum-book, journal, diary A memorial, petition A notice, programme, placard, handbill auction handbills A letter A written accusation, indictment, complaint A lawyer's brief

libēns or lubēns  entis,  willing, with readiness, with good will, with pleasure, glad to my satisfaction Glad, happy, joyful, cheerful, merry

libenter or lubenter   willingly, cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure with better appetite

Libentīna Lub  ae,  f  a surname of Venus as goddess of pleasure

libeō  see libet.

līber  era, erum,  free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled unbiassed under no obligations he is free absol with full power to ratify unlimited authority unrestricted surveillance without imprisonment the right of voting freely free quarters single a man's spontaneous untaxed nor is he free to delay death freeing from care more unrestrained less impeded more open most frank most outspoken exempt uninfluenced from all regard for free Free, not subject, not slave free from service delivering from servitude m. a freeman n. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious somewhat freer

Līber  erī,  m  an Italian deity of planting and fructification Wine

liber  brī,  m  Of a tree, the inner bark

Līberālia  ium,  n  a festival of Liber

līberālis  e,  of freedom, relating to freedom formally assert that she is free-born of free persons Befitting a freeman, dignified, honorable, ingenuous, gracious of a higher station gracious.—Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal ample

līberālitās  ātis,  f  a characteristic of a freeman, ingenuousness, frankness, affability Generosity, liberality A gift, present

līberāliter   like a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, liberally, courteously, graciously properly Bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally

līberātiō  ōnis,  f  a freeing, releasing, release, liberation acquittals

līberātor  ōris,  m  a freer, deliverer, liberator

līberē   freely, unrestrictedly, without hinderance Openly, boldly, frankly spontaneously Like a freeman, liberally

līberī  erōrum or erūm  free persons the children of a family, children

līberō  āvī, ātus, āre  to set free, free, liberate, manumit To free, release, extricate, deliver, acquit exempted from taxes from his duty to Venus to pay a debt would be set free discharge a promise cancel settle cleared of buildings obstructing the view.—To absolve, acquit of having started with the design

liberta  ae,  f  a freedwoman

lībertās  ātis,  f  freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission Civil freedom, liberty Political freedom, liberty, independence The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom Freedom of speech, frankness, boldness, candor License the goddess of Liberty

lībertīna  ae,  f  a freedwoman

lībertīnus   of the condition of a freedman a freedman of a freedwoman m., a freedman

lībertus  ī,  m  a freedman, emancipated person

libet or lubet  libuit or libitum est, ēre,  it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable as you will I should like to see who

Lībēthris  idis,  of Libethrus (on Mt. Helicon)

libīdinōsē lub   at pleasure, by caprice, wilfully, wantonly

libīdinōsus lub   full of desire, passionate, wilful, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous lecherous arbitrary

libīdō or lubīdō  inis,  f  pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination delight Inordinate desire, passion, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness by caprice Sensuality, lust passion goading on lavish display, voluptuous representations

Libitīna  ae,  f  the goddess of corpses (in her temple were kept the funeral apparatus and the registries of death)

libita  ōrum,  n  pleasure, liking

lībō  āvī, ātus, āre  to take out as a sample, take a little of To take a taste of, taste, sip remnants To pour out, offer as a libation, spill, sprinkle, make a drink-offering of pure wine To besprinkle To offer, dedicate, consecrate To touch lightly, graze kissed lightly To impair to take out, cull, extract, gather, compile, collect

lībra  ae,  f  a balance, pair of scales by scale and baiance in due form without legal formalities the Balance A plummet, level by the level of equal height a pound, Roman pound

lībrāmentum  ī,  n  a weight, load A means of balancing strap A geometrical plane, surface

lībrāria  ae,  f  she who weighs out tasks, forewoman

librāriolus  ī,  m  a copyist, transcriber, scribe

librārius   of books, belonging to books copyist bookseller's shop transcriber of books m., a copyist, scribe, secretary n., a book-case, book-chest

lībrātor  see lībritor.

lībrātus   brandished, with impetus with more impetus

lībrīlis  e,  of a pound throwing stones of a pound's weight

lībritor ātor  ōris,  m  a hurler, thrower

lībrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to poise, balance, hold in equilibrium are swayed sway To swing, sway, brandish, hurl, dash, cast, launch, fling, throw stretch

lībum  ī,  n  a cake, pancake (flour, made up with milk or oil, and baked)

Liburnus   of Liburnia (in Illyria)

licēns  entis,  free, unrestrained, bold n

licenter   freely, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously more remiss in discipline

licentia  ae,  f  freedom, liberty, license, leave Boldness, presumption, license Unrestrained liberty, license, dissoluteness, licentiousness, wantonness murder is prevalent the goddess of License

liceō  cuī, —, ēre  to be for sale, be priced, be valued esteemed a whit the more

liceō  see licet.

liceor  licitus, ērī,  to bid, make a bid by raising a finger bid on

licet  cuit and citum est, ēre,  It is lawful, is allowed, is permitted of person subject neut. pron who had such power over you? no man is at liberty to predic esse ut subjunct. you may let them all rage be it that, granted that, conceding that, even if, although, notwithstanding

licitātiō  ōnis,  f  a bidding, offering of a price

licitātor  ōris,  m  a bidder

licitus   permitted, allowable, lawful n lawful things

līcium  ī,  n  a cross thread; plur., the woof weave a thread

līctor  ōris,  m  a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate

ligāmen  inis,  n  a tie, bandage

ligāmentum  ī,  n  a bandage

līgnārius  ī,  m  a worker in wood, joiner the carpenters' quarter

līgnātiō  ōnis,  f  a procuring of wood

līgnātor  ōris,  m  a wood-cutter, one sent to get wood

līgneolus   wooden, of a small piece of wood

līgneus   of wood, wooden Dry, withered

līgnor  ātus, ārī,  to fetch wood, collect wood Supin. acc.

līgnum  ī,  n  gathered wood, firewood carry coals to Newcastle Timber, wood to make tables A piece of wood, something made of wood spearshaft a wooden table a puppet writing-tablet plank A tree

ligō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast bandage is harnessed in bonds enwind connects to bind up, bind together, unite conclude

ligō  ōnis,  m  a mattock, grub-axe, hoe

ligula  ae,  f  a shoe-strap, shoe-latchet to leave untied

ligurriō ligūr  īvī, ītus, īre  to lick up to be dainty, be nice To enjoy by stealth To long for, desire eagerly

ligurrītiō ligūr  ōnis,  f  a fondness for dainties, daintiness, niceness

ligustrum  ī,  n  privet (a plant bearing grapelike clusters of white flowers)

līlium  ī,  n  a lily

līma  ae,  f  a file polishing, revision

līmātulus   somewhat polished

līmātus   polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate

limbus  ī,  m  a border, hem, edge, selvage, fringe

līmen  inis,  n  a cross-piece, threshold, head-piece, lintel, sill at the outer threshold A door, entrance the very entrance border A house, dwelling, abode at home temples The barrier a beginning on the eve

līmes  itis,  m  a path, passage, road, way, track by-roads the line of the Appian way channel track the zodiac A boundary, limit, land-mark A fortified boundary-line, boundary-wall a boundary, limit A way, path the same means

līmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to file, polish, finish To investigate accurately, clear up To file off, take away from, diminish limited himself

līmōsus   full of mud, slimy, miry, muddy growing in muddy places

limpidus   limpid, transparent

līmus   sidelong, askew, aslant, askance by a side glance

līmus  ī,  m  an apron crossed with purple

līmus  ī,  m  slime, mud, mire clay filth, pollution

līnea līnia  ae,  f  a linen thread, string, line, plumb-line perpendicularly in horizontal courses vertically.—A line, mark, bound, limit, goal to see the loved one at a distance the boundary of the seats to pass the mark

līneāmentum līniā  ī,  n  a line, stroke, mark A feature, lineament designs, drawings, delineations a feature, lineament finish outlines

līneus   of flax, of lint, flaxen, linen- lining

lingō  —, —, ere,  to lick

lingua  ae,  f  the tongue A tongue, utterance, speech, language check give attention speak for pay Tongue, speech, dialect, language Greek and Latin the voice, note, song, bark A tongue of land Tongue, garrulity, insolence boasting Fluency, eloquence, readiness of speech

lingula   f  a tongue of land

līnia līniāmentum  see line-.

līniger  gera, gerum,  clothed in linen

linō  lēvī, litus, ere  to daub, besmear, anoint, spread, rub over sealed with pitch that deserve erasure adorned at regular intervals To bedaub, bemire degrade

linquō  līquī, —, ere  to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from try everything strength forsook him swoon away died abandon not to keep to leave, give up, resign, abandon, relinquish

linteātus   clothed in linen of picked men

linter lunter  tris,  f m  a trough, vat, tub

linteum  ī,  n  a linen cloth curtains Linen A sail A kerchief

linteus   of linen, linen- an ancient chronicle on linen, kept in the temple of Juno Moneta a linen breastplate

lintriculus lunt  ī,  m  a small boat, wherry

līnum  ī,  n  flax A thread the fastening A fishingline A linen cloth, linen strained through linen A rope, cable A net, hunter's net, toils a fisher's net the fisherman

lippiō  —, —, īre  to have watery eyes, be blear-eyed

lippitūdō  inis,  f  blearedness, rheum, inflammation of the eyes

lippus   blear-eyed, bleared, inflamed

liquefaciō  —, factus, ere,  to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy lava putrid cleared to weaken, enervate

liquēns  ntis,  flowing, fluid, liquid ocean gliding

līquēns  ntis,  flowing, fluid, liquid

liqueō  licuī, —, ēre  to be fluid to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident third pers. sing I am free to swear non, it does not appear, is not evident, is doubtful

liquēscō  —, —, ere,  to become fluid, melt, liquefy putrefy To grow soft, become effeminate To melt, waste away

liquet  see liqueo.

liquidō   clearly, plainly, evidently, with certainty truthfully

liquidus   flowing, fluid, liquid liquid unguents fountain-nymphs a voyage n. water Clear, bright, transparent, limpid, pure serene way clear, pure flowing, continuing without interruption Unmixed, unadulterated

liquō  —, ātus, āre  to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy To strain, filter, clarify

līquor  —, līquī,  to be fluid, be liquid, flow, melt, dissolve

liquor  ōris,  m  fluidity A fluid, liquid wine the sea

līs  lītis  f  a strife, dispute, quarrel, altercation

litātiō  ōnis,  f  a propitiation, success in sacrifice

lītera  see littera.

liticen  inis,  m  a player on the clarion

lītigātor  ōris,  m  a party to a lawsuit, litigant

lītigiōsus   full of disputes, quarrelsome persistent contentious.—In controversy, disputed

lītigō  āvī, ātus, āre  to dispute, quarrel, strive To sue, go to law, litigate

litō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make an acceptable sacrifice, obtain favorable omens

lītorālis  e,  of the sea-shore that guard the shore

lītoreus   of the sea-shore, shore-, beach

littera lītera  ae,  f  a letter, alphabetical sign, written sign of a sound commit to writing as a pretence not a line.—A handwriting A writing, document, record inscription acknowledgment in writing records accounts edict. —Plur., a letter, epistle a book of correspondence written monuments, literature, books, literary works is wanting in our literature philosophical literature learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters to be educated

litterārius līter   of reading and writing an elementary school

litterātē līter   learnedly, intelligently critically skilled clever sayings accurately.—To the letter, literally

litterātor līter  ōris,  m  a grammarian, philologist

litterātūra līter  ae,  f  a writing the Greek alphabet

litterātus līter   lettered, learned, liberally educated learned leisure

litterula līter  ae,  f  a little letter a short letter, note Literary learning, liberal studies my bit of authorship

litūra  ae,  f  a smearing on a writing tablet, blotting out, erasure, correction A passage erased, erasure A blot, blur

litus

lītus  ōris,  n  the sea-shore, sea-side, beach, strand labor in vain carry coals to Newcastle A river-bank

lituus   m  a crooked staff borne by an augur, augur's crook, crosier, augural wand

līvēns  entis,  bluish, leadcolored, black and blue, livid

līveō  —, —, ēre  to be black and blue, be livid To envy

līvidulus   inclined to envy

līvidus   of a leaden color, bluish, blue Black and blue, livid, bruised Making livid, deadly envious, invidious, spiteful, malicious destructive of praise

līvor  ōris,  m  a bluish color, black and blue spot, bruise a taint envy, spite, malice, ill-will

lixa  ae,  m  a sutler, camp-follower

locātiō  ōnis,  f  a letting out, leasing farming out A contract of letting, hiring, lease

locātor  ōris,  m  a lessor

locātum  ī,  n  the subject of a lease grow out of leases

locitō  —, —, āre,  to let, hire out

locō  āvī  to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange to place, put, set, lay, fix, establish, constitute consists in.—To place in marriage, give away, give in marriage, marry To let, lease, hire, farm out rant for pay yielded.—To give out on contract, contract for making, have done by contract To put out, place profitably

loculī  ōrum,  m  a receptacle with compartments, coffer, casket, satchel, pocket with purses

locuplēs  ētis  rich in lands, substantial, opulent Rich, wealthy, opulent the lucrative post of centurion the rich man's the rich well stored, provided, richly supplied, rich Responsible, trustworthy, trusty, safe, sure that can fulfill his engagement

locuplētō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make rich, enrich adorn

locus  ī,  m n  a place, spot

locusta  see lucusta.

locūtiō loquū  ōnis,  f  a speaking, speech, discourse Way of speaking, pronunciation

locūtus   P. of loquor

lōdīx  īcis,  f  a coverlet, counterpane

logēum  ī,  archives

logica  ōrum,  n  logic

logos us  ī,  m  a word

lōlīgō  see lolligo.

lolium  ī,  n  darnel, cockle, tares

lollīgō lōlī  inis,  f  a cuttle-fish

longaevus   of great age, aged, ancient m., the old man Fem

longē   a long way off, far, far off, at a distance far and wide take long steps Away, distant far away, out of reach, of no avail Long, for a long period at greater length.—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far

longinquitās  ātis,  f  distance, remoteness Length, long continuance, duration

longinquus īncus   far removed, far off, remote, distant for distant things n. remote events remote parts Living far off, foreign, strange Long, of long duration, prolonged, lasting, continued, tedious Remote, distant

longitūdo  inis,  f  length Length, long duration look far ahead

longius longissimē   comp. and sup. of longe

longiusculus   rather long

longulē   rather far

longulus   rather long

longum   long, a long while

longurius  ī,  m  a long pole

longus   long, extended a war-ship, man-of-war the heroic hexameter further farreaching In length, long in length Great, vast, spacious Long, of long duration, lasting, prolonged, tedious after a long interval a great age length of days slow it would be tedious to speak briefly to spin out tedious that he was impatient nothing is more tedious since long ago looking far ahead slow to hope Distant, remote, long delayed n. long postponed delay

loquācitās  ātis,  f  talkativeness, loquacity

loquāciter   talkatively, loquaciously at length

loquāx  ācis,  talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of words croaking of chirping young resounding with croakings expressive babbling

loquēla or loquella  ae,  f  speech, words, discourse A language

loquor  cūtus  to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter before before him mention to contradict oneself To talk of, speak about, have ever on the lips subj., they say, it is said, they talk of, the talk is of to speak, declare, show, indicate, express clearly as is usually said has written upon it To rustle, murmur

lōrīca  ae,  f  a leather cuirass, corselet of thongs exchange studies for arms A defence, breastwork, parapet

lōrīcātus   clothed in mail, harnessed

lōripēs  pedis,  club-footed, crook-footed, bandy-legged

lōrum  ī,  n  a thong, strap, strip of leather leather the reins, a bridle slacken A whip, lash, scourge A leathern bulla

lōtus and lōtos  ī,  f

lōtus   P. of lavo

lubēns lubenter lubet lubīdō  see lib-.

lūbricō  —, —, āre  to make slippery, lubricate

lūbricus   slippery slimy n slippery ground Easily moved, sliding, gliding gliding slippery, uncertain, hazardous, dangerous, critical fleeting tricky seductive n. in danger

lūcānicā  ae,  f  Lucanian sausage, smoked sausage

Lūcānus   of Lucania (a district of Lower Italy)

lūcar  āris,  n  money paid to actors

lūce   by daylight, see lux

lucellum  ī,  n  a small gain, slight profit

lūceō  lūxī, —, ēre  to be light, be clear, shine, beam, glow, glitter glimmered shall burn transparent it is light, is day, dawns to shine forth, be conspicuous, be apparent, be clear, be evident

Lūceres  um,  m  one of three tribes of free citizens in the old Roman state (see Ramnes, Tities)

lucerna  ae,  f  a lamp, oil-lamp goes out evening entertainments the lights are seen double before candle-light lucubration

lūcēscō and lūcīscō  lūxī, —, ere,  to begin to shine dawn it grows light here at dawn at break of day

lūcet   impers., see luceo

lūcī   by daylight, see lux

lūcidē   clearly, distinctly

lūcidus   full of light, clear, bright, shining, brilliant lighted Neut White clear, perspicuous, lucid

lūcifer  fera, ferum,  lightbringing the horses of Luna m., the morning-star, the planet Venus The son of Aurora and Cephalus Day

lūcifugus   light-shunning shy

Lūcīna  ae,  f  she that brings to light, goddess of childbirth pains of childbirth The goddess of frightful dreams

lūcīscō  see lucesco.

lucrātīvus   attended with gain, gainful

lucri faciō  see lucrum.

Lucrinēnsis  e,  of the Lucrine Lake

lucror  ātus, ārī,  to gain, win, acquire, get, make to acquire, gain, win I will not mention

lucrōsus   gainful, profitable

lucrum  ī,  n  gain, profit, advantage count as gain made to reap the benefit of as by miracle The pursuit of gain, avarice avarice Wealth, riches

luctāmen  inis,  n  a wrestling, toil, exertion

luctāns  antis,  struggling, reluctant

luctātiō  ōnis,  f  a wrestling A struggle, contest, fight

luctātor  ōris,  m  a wrestler

lūctificus   causing sorrow, doleful, baleful

lūctisonus   sad-sounding, doleful

luctō  —, —, āre  to wrestle, struggle

luctor  ātus, ārī,  to wrestle To wrestle, struggle, strive, contend to struggle, strive, contend after a struggle

lūctuōsē   lamentably, mournfully

lūctuōsus   full of sorrow, causing sorrow, sorrowful, lamentable, mournful Feeling sorrow, sorrowful, sad

lūctus  ūs,  m  sorrow, mourning, grief, affliction, distress, lamentation Signs of sorrow, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds A source of grief, affliction Grief

lūcubrātiō  ōnis,  f  a working by lamp-light, night-work, nocturnal study evening gossip.—Something composed by night, a lucubration

lūcubrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to work by lamp-light, work at night composed by night

lūculentē   splsndidly, well flog well

lūculenter   very well very well said

lūculentus   full of light, bright, splendid burning brightly distinguished, excellent, superior perspicuous severe.—Respectable, considerable, rich Clear, satisfactorily proved Trustworthy, weighty

lucumō  ōnis,  m  an Etruscan priest the son of Demaratus of Corinth, afterwards king Tarquinius Priscus

lūcus  ī,  m  a sacred grove, consecrated wood, park surrounding a temple A wood, grove

lūcus ūs   m  light (old for lux): cum primo lucu, at daybreak

lucusta loc  ae,  f  a grasshopper, locust

lūdia  ae,  f  a gladiator's wife

lūdibrium  ī,  n  a mockery, derision, wantonness by wantonness An object of mockery, laughing-stock, butt, jest, sport A dishonoring

lūdibundus   playful, sportive, frolicsome, jubilant Playing, easily, without effort, without danger

lūdicer  cra, crum,  belonging to play, serving for sport, done in sport, sportive awarded in the games the drama

lūdicrum  ī,  n  a sport, toy, means of sport, game trifles A show, public game, scenic show, stage-play

lūdificātiō  ōnis,  f  a making game, rallying, jeering, derision, mocking

lūdificō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make game of, delude, cozen, deceive

lūdificor  ātus, ārī,  to mock, make game of, make sport of, turn into ridicule, delude, deceive To thwart, frustrate, baffle

lūdī magister  see ludus.

lūdiō  ōnis,  m  a stage-player, pantomimist

lūdius  ī,  m  a stage-player, pantomimist A gladiator

lūdō  sī, sus, ere  to play, play at a game with his cash-box staked To play, appear in a public game To play, sport, frisk, frolic dance to sport, play, practise as a pastime, do for amusement To play, make music, compose To sport, dally, wanton To play, mock, mimic, take off imitate serious business in sport To make game of, ridicule, rally, banter To delude, deceive am in earnest gave deceptive responses.—To baffle, elude

lūdus  ī,  m  a play, game, diversion pastime public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions A place for exercise, place for practice, school in training Play, sport, child's play Sport, jest, joke, fun how you made yourself ridiculous play tricks on A play, entertaining exhibition, playful writing, satire

luēs  is,  f  a plague, pestilence, infection A spreading evil, calamity a plague, pest

lūgeō  lūxī  to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore not as dead To be in mourning, wear mourning apparel

lūgubre   mournfully, portentously

lūgubris  e,  of mourning, mourning- over the dead mourning apparel a dirge a house of mourning sorrowing n put on mourning my weeds That causes mourning, disastrous Mournful, doleful, plaintive expressive of desolation Mean, pitiable

lumbus  ī,  m  a loin

lūmen  inis,  n  light by lamp-light the outlook, prospect obstruct the light by building.—A light, source of light, lamp, torch at early candle-light Daylight, day The light of life, life which served so many eyes The light of the eye, eye, look, glance a light, distinguished person, ornament, glory, luminary, beauty obscured the reputation. —Light, clearness, perspicuity celebrity

lūminōsus   full of light, luminous, conspicuous

lūna  ae,  f  the moon is eclipsed waning by moonlight an eclipse of the moon phases of the moon A night An ivory badge, shaped like a half-moon, worn by patrician senators on the shoes the Moon-goddess, identified with Diana

lūnāris  e,  of the moon, lunar

lūnātus   half-moon-shaped, crescent-shaped, lunated, falcated

Lūnēnsis  e,  of Luna (a city of Etruria)

lūnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bend like a halfmoon, crook

luō  luī, —, ere  to loose, free, pay off to suffer, undergo was undergoing banishment as a punishment To atone for, expiate avert by expiation

lupa  ae,  f  a she-wolf A prostitute

lupānar  āris,  n  a house of ill-repute

lupātus   furnished with wolf teeth curbs studded with jagged points n a curb armed with sharp teeth

Lupercal  ālis,  n  a grotto on the Palatine Hill, sacred to the Lycean Pan The festival of the Lycean Pan

Lupercus  ī,  m  protector against wolves a priest of the Lycean Pan

lupīnus   of a wolf, wolf's m a lupine, wolf-bean

lupus  ī,  m  a wolf

lūridus   pale yellow, sallow, wan, ghastly, lurid

luscinia  ae,  f  a nightingale

luscinius  ī,  m  a nightingale

luscus   with closed eye, with one eye closed aiming One-eyed

lūsiō  ōnis,  f  a playing, play ball-playing

lūsor  ōris,  m  one who plays, a player a humorous writer

lūstrālis  e,  of purification, lustral a propitiatory offering lustral water Quinquennial, happening every five years

lūstrātiō  ōnis,  f  a purification by sacrifice, lustration A going about, wandering

lūstrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to light up, illuminate, make bright To review, survey, observe, examine search for thee To go around, encircle To go round, wander over, traverse to make bright, purify by a propitiatory offering purify ourselves To review, consider

lustrum  ī,  n  a slough, bog, haunt, den of beasts A wood, forest, wilderness A house of ill-repute debauchery

lūstrum  ī,  n  a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration made the lustral sacrifice at the close of the census.—A period of five years, lustrum A period of four years

lūsus

lūsus  ūs,  m  a playing, play, game for sport Dalliance

lūteolus   yellowish

lūteus   colored with yellowweed, golden-yellow, saffron-yellow, orange-yellow Rose-colored, rosy, rose-red

luteus   of mud, of clay of a swallow's nest Besmeared, bedaubed dirty, vile, worthless a poor affair

lutulentus   muddy covered with mud filthy, dirty, vile turbid, impure

lūtum  ī,  n

lutum  ī,  n  mud, mire you are in the same difficulty offscouring of the earth.—Loam, clay, potter's clay of better material

lūx  lūcis,  f  light, brightness heavenly till sunset The light of day, daylight, day at dawn at the point of day till day is advanced in open day the heavenly bodies A day death summer winter Life of the dead An eye, the eyesight A light Hector the sight of men, public view, the public, the world Light, encouragement, help, succor A light, ornament Light, illustration, elucidation That which enlightens, source of illumination

lūxuria  ae, and

lūxuriēs  —,  f  rankness, luxuriance riotous living, extravagance, profusion, luxury, excess delicacy

lūxuriō  āvī, ātus, āre  to be rank, be luxuriant, abound to excess To wanton, sport, skip, bound, frisk To abound in To swell, enlarge, grow rapidly to be luxuriant, run riot To be wanton, indulge to excess, revel, run riot, be dissolute

lūxurior  ātus, ārī,  to wanton, revel

lūxuriōsē   luxuriously, voluptuously

lūxuriōsus   rank, luxuriant, exuberant immoderate, excessive Excessive, profuse, luxurious, voluptuous

lūxus  ūs  excess, indulgence, luxury, debauchery luxuriously Splendor, pomp, magnificence, state

Lyaeus  ī,  m  Lyaeus, deliverer from care, a surname of Bacchus

Lycēum  ī,  n  see Lycium

lychnūchus  ī,  m  a lamp-stand, candlestick, chandelier

lychnus  ī,  m  a light, lamp

Lycīum or Lycēum  ī,  n  a gymnasium near Athens

Lycius   of Lycia, Lycian

lympha  ae,  f  water, clear water, spring water

lymphāticus   distracted, frantic panic

lymphātus   distracted, frantic, beside oneself

Lyncēus   of Lynceus (one of the Argonauts)

lyncūrion or ium  ī,  n  lynxstone, transparent stone, said to be the crystallized urine of the lynx

lynx  lyncis,  m f  a lynx

lyra  ae,  f  a lute, lyre, a stringed instrument invented by Mercury and presented to Apollo

lyricus   of the lute, of the lyre, lyric

macellum  ī,  n  a butcher's stall, shambles, meat-market, provision-market all the hucksters

macer  cra, crum,  lean, meagre, thin, emaciated makes me pine away Thin, poor, barren

māceria  ae,  f  a wall of soft clay, enclosure, wall

mācerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make soft, make tender, soften, soak, steep, macerate To weaken, waste, enervate To fret, vex, torment, distress, torture, pain am vexed

machaerophorus  ī,  m  a sword-bearer, satellite

māchina  ae,  f  a machine, engine

māchināmentum  ī,  n  a machine, engine

māchinātiō  ōnis,  f  a contrivance, mechanism, mechanical artifice A machine, engine a trick, device, contrivance

māchinātor  ōris,  m  a contriver, designer, engineer, architect a contriver, inventor

māchinor  ātus, ārī,  to contrive skilfully, devise, design, frame, invent To contrive artfully, scheme, plot devised

māciēs  —,  f  leanness, thinness, meagreness, atrophy privation of food poverty

macrēscō  —, —, ēre,  to grow lean, pine away

macrocōlum and macrocollum  ī,  n  large-sized paper, royal paper

macte mactī  see mactus.

mactō  āvī, ātus, āre  to magnify, extol, honor, glorify, elevate make splendid load with honors.—To offer, sacrifice, immolate, devote To kill, slaughter, put to death To overthrow, ruin, destroy should have been sacrificed To afflict, trouble, punish pursue

mactus   worshipped, honored be increased in your merit! go on in your excellence! good luck! well done! well done! good!

macula  ae,  f  a spot, mark, stain

maculō  āvī, ātus, āre  to spot, stain, defile, pollute to defile, dishonor

maculōsus   spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled, variegated Spotted, blotted, stained, defiled defiled, polluted, filthy in bad repute abominable

madefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere;  to make wet, moisten, soak, steep, drench, water

madēns  entis,  wet, moist flowing melting reeking with

madeō  uī, ēre  to be wet, be moist, drip, flow To be boiled, be sodden To be full, overflow, abound

madēscō  duī, —, ere,  to become moist, be wet

madidus   moist, wet, soaked, drenched bedewed with tears moistened with unguents rainy saturated Drunk, intoxicated full of drunkenness Soft, boiled, sodden, soaked

Maeander or Maeandros  drī,  m  a river of Ionia and Phrygia, famous for its winding course

Maecēnās  ātis,  m  an Etruscan family name

maena mēna  ae,  f  a small seafish (eaten salted by the poor)

Maenas  adis,  f  a priestess of Bacchus, Bacchante A priestess of Cybele

Maenalius   of Maenalus, Maenalian

Maenalus os  ī,  m n  a range of mountains in Arcadia, sacred to Pan

Maeniānum  ī,  n  a projecting gallery, balcony (devised by a Maenius)

Maeonia  ae,  f  Prop., a district of Lydia; hence, Etruria (settled by Lydians)

Maeonidēs  ae,  m  a Maeonide, native of Maeonia; hence, Homer Plur, the Etrurians

Maeonius   of Maeonia, Lydian Of Homer, Homeric, epic

maerēns  entis  mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad mournful lamentation in mourning

maereō  —, —, ēre  to be sad, be mournful, mourn, grieve, lament thus lamenting To mourn over, bemoan, lament, bewail

maeror   m  a mourning, sadness, grief, sorrow, lamentation

maestitia   f  sadness, sorrow, grief, dejection, melancholy a gloomy manner

maestus   full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, despondent Gloomy, severe a mourning garment of ill omen

māgālia  ium,  n  little dwellings, huts, tents

mage   more

magicus   of magic, magical

magis  idis,  f  a plate, dish

magis   more, in a higher degree, more completely adjj. advv. verbs is more eager for better in different degrees negatives as much by natural disposition just as little just as much to the city as to its owner is just as far from being sound less than far more even more more and more With more cause, more truly, with better reason, rather, in preference but rather quod or ut, there is better reason to I have more reason to he has cause rather

magister  trī,  m  a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor chief of the people master of the horse master of morals chief priest comptrollor of revenues from farmed lands deputy comptrollor manager herdsmen trustees and guardians.—A captain, master, pilot captains pilot A teacher, instructor, master rules for carving A tutor, guardian, pedagogue trainer an adviser, instigator, author

magisterium  ī,  n  a directorship, superintendency censorship the custom of appointing a master.—Instruction

magistra  ae,  f  a mistress, directress school-mistress a directress, conductress, instructress with the aid of art

magistrātus  ūs,  m  the office of master, magisterial office, civil office, magistracy enter upon resign remain in office A magistrate, public functionary in their consulate the body of magistrates, the municipal administration Military command, office

māgmentārius   for additional sacrifices n

māgnanimitās  ātis,  f  greatness of soul, magnanimity

magnanimus   greatsouled, high-minded, magnanimous high-spirited

māgnēs  ētis,  of Magnesia (in Thessaly): lapis, a magnet, loadstone

māgnificē   nobly, magnificently, generously, grandly, sumptuously, richly, splendidly, excellently gloriously Pompously, proudly, haughtily, boastfully

māgnificentia  ae,  f  loftiness, grandeur, nobleness, high-mindedness grandeur, magnificence, splendor, sumptuousness Display, pomposity, boastfulness bombast

māgnificō  —, —, āre  to make much of, set a high value on

māgnificus   great, elevated, noble, distinguished, eminent, august fond of display fond of show Splendid, rich, fine, costly, sumptuous, magnificent of high strain, lofty, sublime Boastful, pompous

māgniloquentia  ae,  f  elevated language, lofty style Pompous language, magniloquence, boasting

māgniloquus   vaunting, boastful

māgnitūdō  inis,  f  greatness, size, bulk, magnitude A great number, large quantity, abundance greatness, vastness, extent greatness of soul

māgnoperē   very much, greatly, exceedingly, particularly Earnestly, zealously, vehemently, heartily, urgently most particularly

māgnus

māior  ōris, and

māximus   large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious inundations by half statelier too large for great, large, abundant, considerable, much the victor's spoils the majority more numerous increased my estate great, large, considerable was highly esteemed esteems highly dearer most valuable prized most highly at no high price cost him dear strong, powerful, vehement, loud great, long, extended the Platonic cycle of the heavens.—Early, high, long past aged through old age original aged, old, advanced elder, eldest elders elder the oldest the elder more than forty years old m the fathers, ancestors, ancients, men of old great, noble, grand, mighty, important, weighty, momentous important business weighty significant impressive enterprise n. a great thing loftily of everything magnificent great, high, eminent, powerful one of your great friends chief associate with superiors great, elevated, noble, lofty above greater than those criticised thorough-paced great, severe, strong, intense more heinous magnify be exaggerated Proud, boastful, lofty, assuming

magus  ī,  m

magus   magic, magical

māiālis  is,  m  a barrow hog; as a term of reproach

māiestās  ātis,  f  greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty, elevation authority the sovereign power, sovereignty high-treason against treason.— Honor, dignity, excellence, splendor

māior   comp. of magnus.

Māius

māius   neut. comp. of magnus

māiusculus   somewhat greater, considerable a little older

māla  ae,  f  the cheek-bone, jaw A cheek

malacia  ae,  f  a calm at sea

male

pēius  and

pessimē   badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly are you vexed? vexes ill betide be ill-spoken of.—Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfully, injuriously harass Badly, awkwardly, unskilfully, unsuccessfully, unfortunately, ruinously failed in life turn out ill too cheap too dear awkwardly to no purpose impertinently unseasonably Badly, excessively, extremely, greatly, very much miserably sadly Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at all deranged refractory hostile unsafe

maledicē   slanderously, abusively, scurrilously

maledicentissimus   sup. of maledicus

maledīcō or male dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to speak ill of, abuse, revile, slander, asperse

maledictiō  ōnis,  f  evil-speaking, reviling, abuse

maledictum  ī,  n  a foul saying, abusive word

maledicus   abusive, scurrilous, slanderous

male faciō  see male.

malefactum or male factum  ī,  n  an evil deed, injury

maleficium  ī,  n  an evil deed, misdeed, wickedness, offence, crime commit Mischief, hurt, harm, injury, wrong Enchantment, sorcery

maleficus   nefarious, vicious, wicked, criminal Hurtful, injurious, noxious unpropitious

malesuādus   ill-advising, seductive

male volēns or malivolēns entis   ill-disposed, spiteful, malevolent

malevolentia maliv  ae,  f  ill-will, dislike, hatred, malevolence

malevolus maliv   ill-disposed, disaffected, spiteful, malevolent m., an ill-disposed person, foe, enemy

mālifer  fera, ferum,  apple-bearing

malificus  see maleficus.

malīgnē   ill-naturedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly Stingily, grudgingly I was not so badly off

malīgnitās  ātis,  f  ill-will, spite, malice, envy, malignity Stinginess, niggardliness the niggardly distribution

malīgnus   ill-disposed, wicked, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, malign unkind Stingy, niggardly reserved slanderous barren narrow scanty

malitia  ae,  f  ill-will, spite, malice from your roguery

malitiōsē   wickedly, knavishly

malitiōsus   full of wickedness, knavish, crafty, malicious a forest in the Sabine territory

malivol  see malevol-.

malleolus  ī,  m  a short, set a fire-dart, fire-brand

malleus  ī,  m  a hammer, maul

mālō  māluī, mālle  to choose rather, prefer rather than these much rather.—To incline, prefer, be more favorable would rather he had them

mālobathron thrum  ī,  n  a costly ointment, betel, malobathrum (from an Indian plant)

malum  ī,  n  an evil, mischief misfortune, calamity misfortune past Punishment, hurt, harm, severity, injury ill-usage unfortunate.—Wrong-doing plague, mischief, torment

mālum  ī,  n  an apple

malum   see 1 malus

malus   bad, not good improper unfavorable unsuccessful false deformed unsavory Morally bad, wicked, criminal, depraved, mischievous, malicious m Bad, unfortunate, injurious, destructive, pernicious overloading unwholesome ill-boding to the mischief n. greater evil Neut. sing unacceptably

mālus  ī,  f  an apple-tree

mālus  ī,  m  an upright pole, beam, mast injured A standard, prop, staff

malva  ae,  f  mallows

Māmertīnus   of Mars, Mamertine Messana. —Plur the Mamertines

mamilla  ae,  f  a breast, pap, nipple, teat

mamma  ae,  f  a breast, pap

manceps  ipis,  m  one who takes formal possession, a legal purchaser A purchaser by lifting the hand, buyer at auction A public contractor, farmer of revenues A contractor contractor for building

mancipium mancupium  ī,  n  a taking by hand, formal acceptance, taking possession, seisin, legal purchase at the sale in the contract of sale.—A possession, property, right of ownership give . . . take formal possession property, the legal title to which was only transferred by formal delivery before witnesses A slave obtained by legal transfer purchased slaves thy servant

mancipō mancupō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make over by a formal sale, dispose of, transfer, alienate, sell gives title to enslaved to surrender, abandon

mancup  see mancip-.

mancus   maimed, infirm, crippled, lame-handed infirm, defective, imperfect

mandātum  ī,  n  a charge, commission, injunction, command, order have performed the commission deliver command him to return a trust, agreement gratuitously to transact for another for breach of trust

mandātus

mandātus ūs   m  a command, mandate sing.

mandō  āvī, ātus, āre  to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission betake himself to flight bury commit to writing suffer to grow old To send word, pass the word, enjoin, commission, order, command bid go and be hanged

mandō  dī, sus, ere  to chew, masticate champ the flesh of slaughtered animals To eat, devour to bite the ground to gnaw, lay waste

mandra  ae,  f  a drove of cattle, cattle train

māne

māne   in the morning, early in the morning this morning to-morrow morning very early

maneō  mānsī, mānsus, ēre  to stay, remain, abide, tarry To stay, tarry, stop, abide, pass the night To remain, last, endure, continue, abide, persist abide by remain alive adhere to fulfil abide by would thou hadst kept thy word be it a settled principle abiding go on To stay for, await, expect the end of the play To await, be about to befall, be destined to are in reserve

mānēs  ium,  m  a departed spirit, ghost, shade

mangō  ōnis,  m  a monger, slavedealer

manicae  ārum,  f  long sleeves, tunicsleeves, gloves Armlets, gauntlets Handcuffs, manacles

manicātus   with long sleeves

manifēstē   palpably, plainly, distinctly

manifēstō   palpably, openly, evidently, manifestly

manifēstō  —, —, āre  to discover, disclose, betray

manifēstus manufēstus   palpable, clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest understood should betray his resentment evidently n palpable things clearly exposed, brought to light, proved by direct evidence convicted, caught, exposed expose caught in the act

maniplāris maniplus  see manipul-.

manipretium  see manupretium.

manipulāris or manupulāris poet manupl  e,  belonging to a maniple of a company, manipular selected from the common soldiers subst, m., a soldier of a maniple, common soldier comrades

manipulātim   by maniples in squads

manipulus poet manipl  ī,  m  a handful, bundle bundles of hay a company, maniple, one third of a cohort forces a band

Mānliānus   of a Manlius

Mānlius  a,  a gentile name

mannus  ī,  m  a small Gallic horse, coach-horse, cob

mānō  āvī, —, āre  to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip To be drenched, flow, drip, overflow To give out, shed, pour forth, distil distil poetic honey To flow, extend, be diffused, spread to extend, be diffused, spread, get abroad To flow, spring, arise, proceed, emanate, take origin, originate To escape, be forgotten

mānsiō  ōnis,  f  a staying, remaining, stay, continuance

mānsitō  āvī, —, āre,  to stay, tarry, abide

mānsuēfaciō  fēcī, factus, ere;  to make tame, tame grow tame to make gentle, soften, civilize, pacify

mānsuēscō  suēvī, suētus, ere,  to be used to the hand, grow tame, become gentle, be softened

mānsuētē   gently, mildly, calmly, quietly

mānsuētūdō  inis,  f  tameness, mildness, gentleness, clemency

mānsuētus   tamed, tame mild, soft, gentle, quiet

mānsus   I. P. of 2 mando II. P. of maneo

mantēle tīle  is,  n  a towel, napkin with clipped nap

mantica  ae,  f  a bag for the hand, cloak-bag, portmanteau

manuālis  e,  for the hand that can be thrown by hand

manubiae manib  ārum,  f  booty, money obtained by the sale of booty, prize-money Official perquisites, booty

manūbrium  ī,  n  a handle, hilt, haft

manufēstus  see manifestus.

manūmissiō  ōnis,  f  a setting free, manumission

manūmissus   P. of manumitto

manūmittō or manū mittō  mīsī, missus, ere  to release, set at liberty, manumit, enfranchise, emancipate, make free

manupretium manipr or manū pretium  ī,  n  a workman's pay, artisan's hire, wages pay, reward Hire, rent

manus  ūs  f  a hand lay down refrained with great care outgrew the rod liberally by careful nursing by the assistance from hand to hand might arrests.—The hand close upon us at hand at close quarters within reach as private secretary ready money accessible plain and palpable palpable proofs close to am engaged on is not read paid attentions to by manual labor bodily by your hand artificially under my control rests with you I could not determine subject suffered to escape while they had the opportunity with might and main forcibly a drawn battle a blow turn a hand try conclusions fight brave in battle by force stormed by suicide actual fight compulsion give himself up yielded consented to supplicate finish skilled hands the work is finished.—A hand, handwriting, style, work, workmanship the comparative skill A side a hand, trunk, claw claws grappling-hooks, grappling-irons A body, band, company, host, collection, troop, corps force the Centaurs labor, hands, workmen

mapālia  ium,  n  huts, cottages, portable dwellings

mappa  ae,  f  a napkin, table-napkin, towel A signal-cloth, flag

marathrus os  ī,  m  fennel

marceō  —, —, ēre  to be faint, droop, be feeble, be languid P. praes.

marcēscō  —, —, ere,  to become weak, grow feeble, pine away, waste, languish

Mārciānus   of a Marcius

marcidus   withered, wilted Enervated, exhausted

mare  is  n  the sea straits navigate rosemary everywhere in all directions at all hazards depths of the sea let the world be overwhelmed bluster make extravagant promises carry coals to Newcastle the Mediterranean the Adriatic the Etruscan Sea Sea-water, salt-water unmixed

Mareōticus   of Mareota, Mareotic

Mareōtis  idis,  Mareotic, of Mareota

margarīta  ae,  f n  a pearl

marginō  —, —, āre  to border, enclose with kerbstones

margō  inis,  m f  an edge, brink, border, margin

marīnus   of the sea, sea-, marine rosemary sea-calves

mariscae  ārum,  f  the piles

marīta  ae,  f  a married woman, wife

marītālis  e,  of married people, matrimonial, nuptial the marriage-halter

maritimus or maritumus   of the sea, sea-, marine, maritime mariners on the sea-coast voyages maritime affairs sea-going with pirates on the coast of Peleus with Thetis.—Plur. n maritime parts, places on the sea

marītō  —, —, āre  to wed, marry binds fast

marītus   of marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage- the conjugal tie wedded love marriage-law of married people m., a married man, husband A lover, suitor the male he-goat

marmor  oris,  n  marble, a block of marble

marmoreus   made of marble, marble

marra  ae,  f  a hoe for rooting out weeds, weeding-hook

Mārs  Mārtis,  m  Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began the planet Mars.—War, batt<*>e, conflict, engagement incite to battle in the open field both on horseback and on foot a legal contest martial spirit independently, by his own efforts The issue of battle, fortune of war indecisively

Marsyās poet Marsya  ae,  m  a satyr, flayed by Apollo

Mārtius   of Mars

mās  maris,  male, masculine, of the male sex Masculine, manly, brave Choice, superior

masculīnus   male, masculine

masculus   male, masculine Worthy of a man, manly, vigorous Choice, superior

māssa  ae,  f  kneaded dough

Massicus   of Mount Massicus in Campania

mastīgia  ae,  m  a scoundrel, rascal, rogue

mastrūca  ae,  f  a sheep-skin, coat of skin

mastrūcātus   clothed in skins

matara  ae,  f f  a javelin, pike, Celtic lance

matella  ae,  f  a chamberpot

matelliō  ōnis,  m  a pot, vessel

māter  tris,  f  a mother daughter of Asteria foster-mother matrons ladies lady of the house A nurse, mother Cybele mother of the gods, Cybele mother country mother city Venus a mother, dam, parent a parent, stock a mother, parent, producer, nurse, cause, origin, source

mātercula  ae,  f  a little mother

māter familiās  see familia.

māteria and māteriēs  ae,  f  stuff, matter, material, timber, substance means of subsistence a subject, matter, subject-matter, topic, ground, theme the subject grows on me suited to your powers A cause, occasion, source, opportunity A resource, store Naturai abilities, capacity, disposition unfeeling disposition

māteriātus   built of wood

māterior  —, ārī,  to procure wood

māternus   of a mother, maternal maternal affection of pregnancy of Venus obtained for him by Venus sacred to Venus on the mother's side native from which Venus sprang estate on the mother's side

mātertera  ae,  f  a mother's sister

mathēmaticus  ī,  m  a mathematician

mātrālia  ium,  n  the festival of Mater Matuta, held on the th of June

mātricīda  ae,  m  a mother's murderer, matricide

mātricīdium  ī,  n  the murder of a mother, matricide

mātrimōnium  ī,  n  wedlock, marriage, matrimony had been the wife of gives in marriage marry to give in marriage gave in marriage.—Wives

mātrīmus   with a living mother

mātrōna  ae,  f  a married woman, wife, matron wife A woman of rank, woman of character, lady, matron lady of the house

mātrōnālis  e,  of a married woman, of a matron, womanly, matronly womanly honor the matron's cheeks

mātūrē   seasonably opportunely, at the proper time Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon as quickly as possible Prematurely, untimely

mātūrēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to become ripe, ripen, come to maturity

mātūritās  ātis,  f  ripeness, maturity the full time, perfection, ripeness, maturity the proper time fullness of the seasons

mātūrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity ripened ripe to make haste, hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite do deliberately To hurry, precipitate give too soon

mātūrus   ripe, mature

Mātūta  ae,  f  the goddess of dawn, called also

mātūtīnus   of the morning, morning-, early the morning hours of Aurora the morning hunt in the Circus was up early Janus, the early god of business

māvolō  see malo.

Māvors  vortis,  m  Mars, the god of war (old)

Māvortius   of Mavors, of Mars

māxilla ae   f  the jaw

māximē or māxumē   in the highest degree, most particularly, especially, exceedingly, altogether, very unus, omnium, multo, vel, quam in the very highest degree most of all above all others by far most effectually qui as any one whatever ut quisque . . . ita the more . . . so much the more the more . . . the less first of all, in the first place non not utterly.—Especially, particularly, principally but more especially tum or cum, just, precisely, exactly at that precise moment modus, just about, very much much to this effect certainly, by all means, very well, yes: Cr My immo, certainly not, by no means

māximō opere  see magnopere.

māximus māxum   sup. of magnus

māzonomus  ī,  m  a dish, charger

mē   acc. and abl. of ego

mea met meā pte  see meus, -met, -pte.

meātus  ūs,  m  a going, passing, motion, course A way, path, passage by six channels

mē castor   so help me Castor, by Castor

mēcum  i. e. cum me, see 1. cum.

meddix mēdix  icis,  m  a magistrate the highest magistrate

medēns  ntis,  m  a healer, physician

medeor  —, ērī,  to heal, cure, remedy, be good for the healing art to remedy, succor, relieve, amend, correct, restore by opposition defend the life provide against

mediastīnus  ī,  m  a common servant, drudge, slave of all work, menial

mēdica  ae,  f  Median clover, Burgundy-clover, lucern

medicābilis  e,  to be healed, curable

medicāmen  inis,  n  a drug, medicament, remedy, antidote, medicine plasters A drug, poison A paint, wash, cosmetic a remedy, antidote

medicāmentum  ī,  n  a drug, remedy, antidote, physic, medicine, medicament A drug, potion, poison a remedy, relief, antidote An embellishment

medicandus   in need of healing

medicātus   healing, medicinal, magic

medicātus  ūs,  m  a charm

medicīna  ae,  f  the healing art, medicine, surgery practising A remedy, medicine a remedy, relief, antidote means of rendering beautiful

medicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to imbue with healing power, medicate, drug steep sprinkled with juices drugged To color, dye, stain, tinge

medicor  ātus, ārī,  to heal, cure to curve, relieve

medicus

medicus  ī,  m  a medical man, physician, surgeon

medietās  ātis,  f  the middle, place in the middle, midst

medimnum  ī,  n m  a Greek dry measure, Greek bushel

mediocris  e,  of middling size, medium, middling, moderate, ordinary moderate, mean, mediocre, inferior, inconsiderable narrow not insignificant, not common, superior, extraordinary ardent

mediocritās  ātis,  f  a middle state, medium, mean, moderateness, moderation moderate passions.—Moderate <*>dowment, mediocrity

mediocriter   moderately, tolerably, ordinarily, not very, not remarkably, slightly, somewhat unostentatiously in no moderate degree not in the least.—With moderation, calmly, tranquilly

meditāmentum  ī,  n  a thinking of, preparation.—Plur.

meditātiō  ōnis,  f  a thinking over, contemplation, dwelling upon Study, preparation, rehearsal, practice

meditātus   P. of meditor

mediterrāneus   inland, remote from the sea, mediterranean, continental n the interior

meditor  ātus, ārī,  to reflect, muse, consider, meditate, give attention how to defend yourself I have thought over have prepared you To meditate, plan, devise, contrive To meditate, study, exercise, practise, rehearse prepared studied rehearsed mumblings To sing, celebrate in song

meditullium  ī,  n  the middle

medium  ī,  n  the middle, midst, centre, interval, intervening space through the middle the middle interval The midst, public, community open to all publicly open to all what is obvious publish before the public leave undecided adopt common words common life done away with be put out of the way is dead go away be present come forward for the general good to supply the wants of all ascribing to the whole body for all to learn a mean, middle course strike out a middle theory by a compromise a moderate fortune, middling circumstances

medius   in the middle, in the midst, mid, mean, middle in the middle between on the altar between us surrounds from the midst point with the middle finger no middle course half-way between between in the middle of the forum midnight at midsummer the sun at noon by the middle of the middle, middling, medial, moderate of middle age extraordinary common Undetermined, undecided, neutral ambiguous Indifferent, not imperative Intermediate like each some respects avoiding both extremes Central, intimate, profound, essential essential claims to honor buried in equally ready for m., a mediator

medius fidius  see fidius.

medix  see meddix.

medulla  ae,  f  marrow spinal marrow pith the marrow, kernel, centre, heart, inmost part in my heart the heart the marrow of eloquence

medullula  ae,  f  marrow

Medūsa  ae,  f  a Gorgon see Gorgo

Medūsaeus   of Medusa, Medusean

Megaera  ae,  f  one of the Furies

Megalēnsia   n  an annual festival in honor of Cybele

Megalēsiacus   of the Megalesia

megistānes  um,  m  grandees, magnates

mehercle mehercule meherculēs  see hercle, hercule, Hercules.

mēiō  —, —, ere,  to make water

mel  mellis,  n  honey honey, sweetness, pleasantness is pleasant where there is none

melancholicus   with black bile, melancholy

melanūrus  ī,  m  a black-tail (a sea-fish)

melicus   musical, lyric

melilōtos  ī,  f  a kind of clover, melilot

melimēla  ōrum,  n  honeyapples, must-apples

melior   comp., see bonus

melisphyllum  ī,  n  balm-gentle, balm

Melitēnsis  e,  of Malta, Maltese n Melitan garments

melius   comp. of bonus, bene

meliusculē   rather better, pretty well

meliusculus   somewhat better, rather better

mellifer  fera, ferum,  honey-bearing, melliferous

mellītus   of honey, sweet with honey honey-sweet, darling

melos  —,  n  a tune, air, strain, song, lay

Melpomenē  ēs,  f  the muse of tragic and lyric poetry

membrāna  ae,  f  a skin, membrane slough A skin prepared for writing, parchment

membrānula  ae,  f  parchment

membrātim   piecemeal, singly, severally in little clauses, in short sentences

membrum  ī,  n  a limb, member bodies A part, portion, division branches organized a member, part An apartment, chamber a member, clause

mē met  see ego and met.

meminī  isse  I remember, recollect, think of, am mindful of, bear in mind be sure to is inclined To make mention of, mention

Memnōn  onis,  m  son of Tithonus and Aurora

memor  oris,  mindful, remembering, heedful as old as fame inscribed relentless regardless That remembers, of a good memory Recalling, bringing to mind, suggestive, commemorative

memorābilis  e,  that may be told, heard of, credible Worth repeating. memorable, remarkable, worthy of remembrance n notable achievements

memorandus   worthy of remembrance, memorable, noteworthy worth mentioning

memorātor  ōris,  m  a narrator, relater

memorātus   memorable, renowned, celebrated n sayings

memoria  ae,  f  memory, remembrance hand down to posterity transmit is related The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection recall to mind commit to memory remember in my recollection forget forget from memory.—The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time not long ago in earlier times of our time since the memory of man.—An historical account, relation, narration, record

memoriola  ae,  f  the memory

memoriter   from memory, by personal recollection With a good memory, by ready recollection Fully, accurately, correctly

memorō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring to remembrance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, tell was said to have been To speak, utter, make use of To name, call

mēn  for mēne, see 2 ne.

menda  ae,  f  a fault, blemish

mendācium  ī,  n  a lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction

mendāciunculum  ī,  n  a little untruth, fib, white lie

mendāx  dācis,  given to lying, false, mendacious pretended m., a liar false, deceptive, feigned, fictitious, counterfeit, not real disappointing slander

mendīcitās  ātis,  f  beggary, pauperism, indigence

mendīcō  —, ātus, āre  to beg, ask alms is full of beggars

mendīcus   beggarly, needy, in want, indigent

mendōsē   full of faults, faultily, wrongly

mendōsus   full of faults, faulty, blemished erroneous, incorrect, defective, wrong blemished that commits faults, blundering

mendum  ī,  n  a fault, error, blunder A blemish, defect a mistake, omission

mēns  mentis,  f  the mind, disposition, feeling, character, heart, soul The conscience The intellectual faculties, mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection comprehend in his right mind beside himself lose one's mind his recollection vanished intelligence attention to come into mind, be thought of, occur bethought himself Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design Spirit, boldness, courage give courage lose courage Passion, impulse the goddess of thought

mēnsa  ae,  f  a table wait at table fishmonger's board A table, meal, course supper at a single meal an after-feast thank-offering dessert meal-time A money-changer's counter a public bank.—A sacrificial table, alter

mēnsārius  ī,  m  a money-changer, banker, public banker treasurers

mēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a measure quantity

mēnsis  is  m  a month of Venus's birth, April at the beginning of the month glorious

mēnsor  ōris,  m  a measurer, surveyor

mēnstruus   of a month, of every month, monthly Of a month, lasting a month, monthly in her monthly course m. a month's provisions

mēnsūra  ae,  f  a measuring, measurement by the water-clock A measure, standard of measurement Measure, extent girth size was too small fortune a limit, capacity, power, extent, degree art worthy of capacity

mēnsus   P. of metior

menta mentha  ae,  f  mint

mentiēns  entis,  m  a fallacy, sophism

mentiō  ōnis,  f  a calling to mind, making mention, mentioning, naming, mention happened to mention them mentions the subject introduced suggestions

mentior  ītus, īrī,  to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend pretend to deceive, impose upon To lie about, assert falsely, make a false promise about, feign, counterfeit, imitate devise such a falsehood assume falsely fables disappointed to assume

mentītus   imitated, counterfeit, feigned

Mentor  oris,  m  an artist in embossed metals A Mentor, embossed cup

mentula  ae.  f  membrum virile

mentum  ī  n  the chin beards

meō  āvī, —, āre,  to go, pass

mephītis  is,  f  a noxious exhalation, mephitis, malaria

merācus   pure, unmixed pure, unadulterated, genuine

mercābilis  e,  that may be bought, purchasable

mercāns  antis,  P. of mercor

mercātor  ōris,  m  a trader, merchant, wholesale dealer A dealer, speculator A buyer, purchaser

mercātūra  ae,  f  trade, traffic, commerce the pursuits of trade the purchase

mercātus  ūs,  m  trade, traffic, bargaining, buying and selling for a market A place for trade, market-place, market, mart A festival, assemblage for games

mercēdula  ae,  f  small wages, poor pay paltry revenues

mercennārius mercēnā   serving for pay, hired, earning wages, paid, mercenary bribed imperative business engagements m., a hireling, hired servant

mercēs  ēdis,  f  price, hire, pay wages, salary, fee, reward of manual labor work for hire An unrighteous reward, bribe tied with a bribe.—A price, reward, wages, recompense, punishment, cost, injury, detriment, stipulation, condition set a price on make payment condition punishment only at great cost at this sacrifice of their people kill two birds with one stone.— Rent, revenue, income, interest house-rents takes out as discount

mercēs   plur. of merx

mercimōnium  ī  merchandise

mercor  ātus, ārī,  to trade, traffic, deal in, buy, purchase for Thais to be purchased with life would pay highly for

Mercuriālis  e,  of Mercury lyric poets m the tradesmen, corporation of traders

Mercurius  ī,  m  Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of eloquence, of traders and thieves The planet Mercury

merda  ae,  f  dung, ordure, excrement

merēns  entis,  deserving, meriting m. punished the guilty one of my benefactor

mereō  uī, itus, ēre,  to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of no kindness has been deserved as he deserves dead To earn, acquire, gain, obtain served as a soldier incur To get by purchase, buy, purchase what price do you think they would take?—To serve for pay, serve as a soldier serve in the cavalry serve in the infantry To confer a favor, render service

mereor  itus, ērī,  to deserve, merit, be entitled to if I deserve it: Pa Da serve in the army To deserve well, be meritorious after deserving so well To deserve a return, merit recompense, behave treated me as I desired deserving this reception to serve well have treated better act ruinously has treated me

meretrīcius   of harlots, of prostitutes, meretricious

meretrīcula  ae,  f  a prostitute, courtesan

meretrīx  īcis,  f  a prostitute, courtesan

merges  itis,  f  a sheaf

mergō  mersī, mersus, ere  to dip, dip in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury bathe To engulf, swallow up, overwhelm To plunge, thrust, drive, bury To cover, bury, hide to plunge, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, ruin brought to a painful death drags down overwhelmed with prosperity buried in drunken sleep swallowed up sinking his capital to utter distress

mergus  ī,  m  a diver

merīdiānus   of mid-day, of noon Southerly, to the south

merīdiātiō  ōnis,  f  a mid-day nap, siesta

merīdiēs  —,  m  mid-day, noon at high noon The south

merīdiō  —, ātum, āre  to take a mid-day nap, have a siesta.—Supin. acc

meritō   according to desert, deservedly, justly

meritō  āvī, —, āre,  to earn, yield

meritōrius   earning money earning money by prostitution.—Plur. n hired lodgings

meritum  ī,  n  a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor as you deserved Demerit, blame, fault, offence by no fault of mine no offence against him Merit, worth, value, importance

meritus   deserving guilty unoffending Due, deserved, fit, just, proper, right

merops  opis,  m  a bee-eater (a bird)

mersō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to dip, immerse plunge into

mersus   P. of mergo

merula  ae,  f  a blackbird, ousel, merle

merum  ī,  n  unmixed wine, wine without water given to

merus   pure, unmixed, unadulterated Bare, naked, uncovered Bare, nothing but, only, mere pure, true, real, genuine plain prose a real Athenian Undiluted, strong, excessive

merx  cis,  f  goods, wares, commodities, merchandise for women

messis  is,  f  a gathering of crops, harvest slaughter.—Harvest, harvested crops The standing crops, harvest you count chickens before they are hatched The time of harvest, harvesttime

messor  ōris,  m  a reaper

messōrius   of a reaper

messus   P. of 2 meto

met  an enclitic suffix, added to any substantive personal pronoun, except the  plur. of ego and tu; rarely to the adj. forms mea, sua, and suis, self, own

mēta  ae,  f  a cone, pyramid

metallum  ī,  n  metal

metamorphōsis  is,  f  a transformation, metamorphosis

mētātor  ōris,  m  one who marks off, fixer of boundaries

mētātus   P. of metor

mētior  mēnsus, īrī,  to measure, mete have in great abundance measure by syllables divide with your dead body To measure out, deal out, distribute To measure, pass over, traverse pace off sail through to measure, estimate, judge, value by profit accommodates herself

mētō āre  see metor.

metō  messuī, messus, ere  to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest cut down as you sow, so shall you reap to gather gather the pollen To cut off, pluck, crop laid waste To mow down, cut down, destroy

mētor  ātus, ārī,  to measure, mete, measure off, mark out, lay out pitch his camp to encamp P. pass.

metrēta  ae,  f  a tun, cask, jar (orig. an Athenian liquid measure, about 9 gallons)

metuendus   fearful, terrible, dreadful in battle n makes many terrible threats

metuēns  entis,  fearing, afraid, fearful, timid, apprehensive, anxious anxiously more god-fearing

metuō  uī, —, ere  to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive for his life afraid of Hannibal anxious about that he cannot bear awaited with fear shun fear from you shrink from putting to the test be averse shrinking from

metus  ūs  m  fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety

meus   of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own made by me done to me not my way in my day hardly myself quite independent dear the fellow I speak of my darling my dear! my beloved! m my friends, my relatives, my adherents, my followers n., mine on my land my custom my duty my way

mī   I. For mihi, see ego II. Voc. of meus

mīca  ae,  f  a crumb, bit, morsel, grain

micāns  antis,  twinkling sparkling, glittering, gleaming, flashing, glowing

micō  uī, —, āre,  to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, palpitate

micturiō  —, —, īre,  to go to make water, wish to make water

migrātiō  ōnis,  f  a removal, change of abode, migration metaphorical uses

migrō  āvī  to remove, depart, flit, migrate

mihī or mihi   dat. of ego

mīles  itis,  m f  a soldier enlist form into companies hire dismiss a footsoldier, infantry A common soldier, private soldiery, army A chessman, pawn Fem

mīliārium mīll  ī,  n  a mile-stone the golden mile-stone placed by Augustus in the forum

mīlia   plur. of mille

mīliēns or mīliēs mīlli   a thousand times, innumerable times a thousand times better

mīlitāris  e,  of a soldier, of war of military service, military, warlike, martial military ensigns of service in the army a military road

mīlitāriter   in a soldierly manner

mīlitia  ae,  f  military service, warfare, war exemption from military service civil war share in military honors in war in war, in the army domi, at home and abroad, at home and in the army The soldiery, military general A service, laborious employment

mīlitō  āvī, ātum, āre  to be a soldier, perform military service, serve as a soldier to make, wage, carry on To serve, perform service, labor

milium  ī,  n  millet

mīlle   a thousand, ten hundred on every thousand a thousand paces n., a mile A thousand, innumerable, infinite

mīllēsimum   for the thousandth time

mīllēsimus lēnsimus   the thousandth

mīlliārium  see miliarium.

mīluīnus mīlvī   resembling a kite, rapacious

mīluus mīlvus  ī,  m  a bird of prey, kite, glede

mīma  ae,  f  a female mimic, mime

mīmicē   farcically, like a mime

mīmicus   of mimes, farcical, extravagant

mīmula  ae,  f  a little mime

mīmus  ī,  m  a mimic actor, mime A mimic play, mime, farce

mina  ae,  f  a silver mina (a Greek money of account, about $18.05 or £3 14s. 4d.)

mināciter   threateningly, menacingly to bark worse than bite

minae  ārum,  f  projecting points, pinnacles threats, menaces throw out threats away with rising in menace Threats

mināns  ntis,  m  one who threatens

minanter   threateningly

minātiō  ōnis,  f  a threatening

mināx  ācis,  jutting out, projecting, overhanging threatening, menacing, full of threats m.

Minerva  ae,  f  the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene without art, rudely against one's bent not unaptly the fool instructs the wise.—A working in wool, spinning and weaving

mingō  īnxī, ictum, ere  to make water

miniātulus   somewhat red

miniātus   colored with red-lead, painted with cinnabar, colored red a red-lead pencil the statue of Jupiter

minimē or minumē   least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little very rarely with the least disgrace possible By no means, not at all, not in the least, certainly not M A by no means in the world

minimum or minumum   very little, slightly as little as possible mainly

minimus or minumus   least, smallest, very small, minute, trifling, insignificant for the slightest mishap trifles the least among evils n. trifles least, shortest, very short a moment youngest, smallest n., the least, lowest price for a trifle

minister  tra, trum,  subordinate, that serves, ministering furthering with the aid of a staff m., an attendant, waiter, servant, aider, furtherer, promoter, helper by whose agency by my aid under officers prompters administrator with the help of Calchas the eagle one who serves

ministerium  ī,  n  an office, attendance, service, ministry, occupation, work, labor, employment, administration A train, body of helpers

ministra  ae,  f  a female attendant, maid-servant, assistant the Vestal Sylvia a servant, handmaid, accessory, abettor

ministrātor  ōris,  m  an attendant, helper, prompter

ministrātrīx  īcis,  f  a female attendant, handmaid

ministrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to attend, wait upon, serve To take care of, manage, govern, direct To provide, furnish, supply, give, afford, serve, attend serve wine execute

minitābundus   threatening

minitor  ātus, ārī,  to threaten, menace

minium  ī,  n  red-lead

minor  ātus, ārī,  to jut forth, project To threaten, menace holds over threatens to fall threatens To promise boastfully

minor  minus, ōris,  smaller, less less by half kneeling shorter waning n. less by half less, shorter, briefer too short for younger, junior posterity, descendants the young inferior, less important unworthy of beaten unfit to cope with n. genit at a lower price, of less value care less for

Mīnōtaurus  ī,  m  a monster with a bull's head, born of Pasiphaë, wife of Minos

minumē minumus  see minim-.

minuō  uī, ūtus, ere  to make small, lessen, diminish, divide into small pieces chop into small pieces by feeding on it To diminish, ebb at ebbtide to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, weaken, abate, restrict change grow less, diminish in size discouraged settle to be refuted restrict limit offend against

minus

minus   less not so good less agreeable for this all but me alone in less than three not less, no less, just as much not at all, by no means, not Py Ch by no means less and less quo that not, from nihilo nevertheless, no less

minusculus   rather less, rather small

minūtal  ālis,  n  minced meat, hash

minūtātim   piecemeal, little by little, gradually

minūtē   pettily, in a paltry manner

minūtius   comp. of minute

minūtus   little, small, minute miniatures trifles petty, paltry, insignificant

mīrābilis  e,  wonderful, marvellous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange, singular wonderful to tell great wonders

mīrābiliter   wonderfully, astonishingly, marvellously, surprisingly a strange fellow

mīrābundus   wondering, astonished, full of wonder

mīrāculum  ī,  n  a marvellous thing, wonder, marvel, miracle wonderful imaginations relate wonderful things excite wonder extraordinary size strange forms

mīrandus   wonderful, strange, singular the wonder is wonderfully

mīrāns  ntis,  m  an admirer expression of wonder

mīrātor  ōris,  m  an admirer

mīrātrīx  īcis,  f  an admirer wondering

mīrē   wonderfully, marvellously, strangely, uncommonly, exceedingly quam, it is strange how, incredibly

mīrificē   wonderfully, marvellously, extraordinarily

mīrificus   wonderful, admirable, marvellous, extraordinary, strange

mirmillō  see myrmillō.

mīror  ātus, ārī,  to wonder, marvel, be astonished, be amazed, admire to regard, esteem is in love with

mīrus   wonderful, marvellous, astonishing, extraordinary, amazing exceedingly wonderful to the view surprisingly what is so strange in that? extraordinarily Is it strange I don't sing n.

miscellānea miscil  ōrum,  n  a hash of broken meats, hodge-podge

misceō  miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,  to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend

misellus   poor, wretched, unfortunate m., a wretch

miser  era, erum,  wretched, unfortunate, miserable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress tormented m the wretch wretched are the girls who Afflicting, sad, wretched, pitiable, melancholy Violent, excessive, extravagant in dress Vile, poor, worthless alas!

miserābile   pitiably, wretchedly

miserābilis  e,  pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad plaintive mournful a wretched sight

miserābiliter   pitiably, wretchedly, pathetically, mournfully, sadly

miserandus   lamentable, deplorable, pitiable, touching, affecting pitiably

miserāns   P. of miseror

miserātiō  ōnis,  f  pity, compassion, sympathy A pathetic speech, appeal to compassion claims for sympathy

miserātus   P. of miseror

miserē   wretchedly, miserably, pitiably Vehemently, desperately

misereō  see miseret.

misereor  itus, ērī,  to feel pity, have compassion, pity, compassionate, commiserate d pers. impers. that we should pity nor can I pity

miserēscō  —, —, ere,  to feel pity, have compassion

miseret  uit, —, ēre,  it distresses, excites pity in don't you pity me?

miseria  ae,  f  wretchedness, unhappiness, misfortune, misery, woe, suffering, affliction, distress Trouble, weariness, irksomeness, anxiety

misericordia  ae,  f  tenderheartedness, pity, compassion, sympathy, mercy exercising bestow show on the compassion of others move entertain pathos for the children

misericors  cordis,  tender-hearted, pitiful, compassionate, merciful charitable.—Mean, pitiful

miseriter   pitifuly, sadly

miseritus   P. of misereor

miseror  ātus, ārī,  to lament, deplore, commiserate To feel compassion, pity, compassionate pitiless in her heart

missilis  e,  that may be hurled, thrown, missile sling-stones a javelin n missiles, darts, javelins

missiō  ōnis,  f  a sending, despatching A release, setting at liberty, liberation A discharge from service, dismissal a discharge obtained by favor quarter to the death A cessation, end

missitō  āvī, —, āre,  to send repeatedly

missor  ōris,  m  a thrower, archer

missus

missus ūs   m  a sending away, sending, despatching sing sent by A throwing, hurling giving a more effective blow

mīte   mildly, gently

mitella  ae,  f  a headband, turban

mītēscō mītīscō  —, —,  to be softened To grow mild, become gentle, be tamed are tamed to grow mild, become gentle, be civilized be moved by

mītificō  —, ātus, āre  to ripen well digested

mītigātiō  ōnis,  f  a soothing

mītigō  āvī, ātus, āre  to soften, make tender, ripen, mellow, tame soften make fruitful clear to make gentle, pacify, soothe, calm, assuage, appease, mitigate disarm appease the anger of

mītis  e,  mild, mellow, mature, ripe

mitra  ae,  f  a headband, coif, turban (an Asiatic head-dress)

mitrātus   wearing a turban, turbaned

mittō  mīsī  to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch put in possession sends out send under the yoke To send word, announce, tell, report, advise, send orders send greeting send me word that To send as a compliment, dedicate, inscribe To send, yield, produce, furnish, export To dismiss, forget, put away end to pass over, pass by, dismiss, omit, give over, cease, forbear never mind what do not To let go, let loose, quit, release, dismiss let me alone have done with us scot-free be let out be set at liberty to set up in business put a bill on the house offer for sale send the judges to make their verdict enter into drive renounce.—To let out, put forth, send out, emit bleed exhaust speaks a word speak with freedom showed signs of fear To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch cast down cast throw away sprinkle let fall To attend, guide, escort

mītulus  ī,  m  an edible mussel

mīxtus   hybrid

mnēmosynum  ī,  n  a memorial

mōbilis  e,  easy to move, movable, loose, not firm pliable, pliant, flexible, susceptible, nimble, quick, fleet Changeable, inconstant, fickle

mōbilitas  ātis,  f  activity, speed, rapidity, quickness, mobility volubility agility changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy

mōbiliter   rapidly, quickly promptly

moderābilis  e,  moderate

moderāmen  inis,  n  a means of managing, rudder, helm Management, control the helm of the state

moderāns   P. of moderor

moderātē   with moderation, moderately

moderātiō  ōnis,  f  a controlling, guidance, government, regulation restraint.—Moderation, temperateness, selfcontrol temperate state in speaking

moderātor  ōris,  m  a manager, ruler, governor, director an angler one to limit the evil

moderātrīx  īcis,  f  she who rules, a directress, guide, controller

moderātus   within bounds, observing moderation, moderate m Within bounds, moderate, modest, restrained

moderor  ātus, ārī,  to set a measure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, mitigate, restrain, allay, temper, qualify to sail slowly To manage, regulate, rule, guide, govern, direct were controlling controlling strike more harmoniously with a rope

modestē   with moderation, temperately, discreetly, modestly

modestia  ae,  f  moderation Unassuming conduct, modesty Discretion, moderation, sobriety Shame, shamefastness, modesty Sense of honor, honor, dignity Correctness of conduct, propriety

modestus   keeping due measure, moderate, modest, gentle, forbearing, temperate, sober, discreet modest the reserved man passes for gloomy

modicē   with moderation, modestly, discreetly in good order In moderation, slightly, not much fairly well off

modicus   in proper measure, moderate, modest, temperate of a tolerable size moderation in drink unassuming in pleasures Middling, ordinary, mean, scanty, small few in number not frequent little a trifling affliction humble n., a little

modificō  —, ātus, āre  to measure off P. perf. regulated modified

modius  ī,  m  a corn-measure, measure, peck in full measure with short measure pecks a peck of money

modo   by a measure, with a limit only, merely, solely, simply, but, no more than the bare town only only be sure to only not, almost much less sed or verum, not only . . . but ut if but, provided only, on condition that if only, provided that, on condition that but, but yet, if only, however relatives, in any degree, at all, only, merely, even wherever si, if only, if but just now, just: La Pa Just now, but this moment, a little while ago, lately, recently Presently, immediately, directly, in a moment modo now . . . now, at one moment . . . at another, sometimes . . . sometimes at times he says yes, at times no tum or deinde, at first . . . then, at one time . . . at another

modulātē   measuredly, in time, melodiously

modulātor  ōris,  m  a director, musician

modulor  ātus, ārī,  to measure, measure rhythmically, modulate P. pass. To accompany dancing in time To play To play upon P. pass.

modulus  ī,  m  a small measure two feet high content himself with his own limits

modus  ī,  m  a measure, extent, quantity girth be the flank excessively long A proper measure, due measure moderation immoderately excessively A measure, rhythm, melody, harmony, time the music of the flute time moral harmonies A measure, bound, limit, end, restriction bounds make an end.—A way, manner, mode, method, fashion, style as an ambassador way of life by what means well knowing how if it is possible like slaves wonderfully thus after the manner of men in such wise by no means in every way urgently every way extravagantly wondrously very greatly genit eius or cuius of that sort, of such a kind, such of what sort of what sort soever such of that kind

moecha  ae,  f  an adulteress

moechor  ātus, ārī,  to commit adultery

moechus  ī,  m  a fornicator, adulterer

moenia  ium,  n  defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls fortifications Walls, enclosure A city enclosed by walls, walled town city all the towns A mansion, palace

moenīmentum moeniō  see muni-.

moer moest  see maer-, maest-.

mola  ae,  f  a millstone, grindstone a mill of lava Grits, spelt coarsely ground and mixed with salt

molāris  is,  m  a millstone, large stone A grinder, molar

mōlēs  is,  f  a shapeless mass, huge bulk, weight, pile, load seas cliff the lion A massive structure, pile, dam, pier, mole, foundation monument enormous piles A battering-ram, munitions of war greatness, might, power, strength, great quantity a vast throng fabric Difficulty, labor, trouble without great difficulty so much labor did it cost

molestē   with trouble, with difficulty, with vexation with a forced gait I am not annoyed vexed them

molestia  ae,  f  trouble, irksomeness, uneasiness, annoyance, molestation, vexation, distress without trouble to yourself cause cause feel troubled be vexed gave occasion stiffness, affectation

molestus   troublesome, irksome, grievous, annoying, unmanageable if it will not incommode you dangerous a dress of pitch labored, affected

mōlīmen  inis,  n  a great exertion, effort, endeavor, attempt, undertaking of massive structure burdens of state

mōlīmentum  ī,  n  a great exertion, trouble, effort of little power would cost the less labor

mōlior  ītus, īrī,  to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil To labor upon, set in motion, work, ply wield weigh anchor till try guide hurl To set out, start, depart To set in motion, bestir, rouse, cause to remove, displace, start To build, make, erect, construct prepares to endeavor to do, undertake, attempt, set about, be busy with perform made its way form undertake contrive lay snares occasion striving to usurp are to be excited disturb to struggle

mōlītiō  ōnis,  f  a removing, demolition A building, making

mōlītor  ōris,  m  a framer, contriver

molitus

mōlītus   P. of molior

mollēscō  —, —, ēre,  to become soft, soften to become mild, grow gentle To become effeminate, grow unmanly

mollicellus   soft, delicate

molliculus   voluptuous

molliō   to make soft, make supple, soften by spinning to pacify, conciliate, moderate overcome me. —To soften, moderate, mitigate, tame, restrain, check, ease, lighten make the ascent easier render milder To soften, render effeminate, make unmanly

mollipēs  pedis,  soft-footed

mollis  e,  yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant flexible of soft sand unstrung made soft by a layer of leaves delicate gentle calmer accessible gentle with forbearance tender, delicate, susceptible in tender youth easily blushing Soft, effeminate, unmanly, weak given to lust m the effeminate Soft, pleasant, mild, easy, gentle easy amatory smile gently having a gentle motion most favorable more favorable with the utmost forbearance n., softness, smoothness Weak, untrustworthy

molliter   softly, gently, agreeably more agreeably smoothly patiently voluptuously without fortitude too compliantly too favorably

mollitia or mollitiēs  ae,  f  pliability, flexibility, softness softness, tenderness, weakness, irresolution, effeminacy, voluptuousness, wantonness sensitive disposition weakness indulge oneself unchastity

mollitūdō  inis,  f  suppleness, flexibility, softness softness, weakness

mollītus   P. of mollio

molō  uī, itus, ere  to grind meal

Molorchus  ī,  m  a poor vine-dresser who entertained Hercules

mōly  —,  n  a magic herb, moly

mōmentum  ī,  n  a movement, motion fluctuates An alteration, change, disturbance, movement, revolution alteration in the price of corn A make-weight, over-weight, that which turns the scales An expenditure of strength, decisive effort, exertion A short time, brief space, moment, instant in a moment on the instant that a short hour be lost A little way a cause, circumstance, weight, influence, importance, moment by trifling circumstances all the circumstances according to its importance influence decisive influence contributed largely influence motives trifling occasions motives promote prize lightly unimportant a power in the state

monēdula  ae,  f  a jackdaw, daw

monēns  ntis,  m  one who counsels, an adviser

moneō  uī, itus, ēre  to remind, put in mind of, admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach as the situation suggested to be punished To teach, instruct, tell, inform, point out, announce, predict, foretell inspire foretold

monēris  is,  f  a vessel with a single bank of oars, galley

Monēta  ae,  f  the mother of the Muses A surname of Juno, as the goddess of recollection a place for coining money, mint Coined money, coin, money A stamp, die of the common stamp

monētālis  e,  of the mint, of money m., the money-man, dun

monīle  is,  n  a necklace, collar

monimentum  see monumentum.

monitiō  ōnis,  f  a warning, admonition

monitor  ōris,  m  one who reminds, a monitor, suggester at your instance An assistant who prepares a brief for a pleader, attorney A nomenclator, secretary An overseer, instructor, guide, teacher

monitum  ī,  n  an admonition, advice, counsel, suggestion, oracle

monitus

monitus  ūs,  m  a reminding, warning, admonition An admonition by the gods, omen, warning

monogrammos  on,  of a mere line, outlined, sketched

monopodium  ī,  n  a stand, table with one foot

mōns  montis,  m  a mountain, mount, range of mountains mountain-top foot steep great cry and little wool A mountain, mass, heap mass of rock a lofty, splendid building near Tusculum hillocks load of stones extravagant promises

mōnstrātiō  ōnis,  f  a showing, direction, guidance

mōnstrātor  ōris,  m  an introducer, inventor, teacher Triptolemus of human sacrifices

mōnstrātus   conspicuous, remarkable

mōnstrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell were betrayed To ordain, institute, appoint appointed To advise, urge, stimulate by natural instinct

mōnstrum  ī,  n  a divine omen, supernatural appearance, wonder, miracle, portent illusions nothing but wonders.—An abnormal shape, unnatural growth, monster, monstrosity a repulsive character, monster, abomination A horrible sight, pernicious thing, object of dread, awful deed

mōnstruōsē   unnaturally, monstrously

mōnstruōsus   strange, monstrous

montānus   of mountains, belonging to mountains mountaineers m mountaineers Full of mountains, mountainous

monticola  ae,  m f  a mountaineer

montivagus   wandering over mountains

montōsus   mountainous, full of mountains

montuōsus   mountainous, full of mountains

monumentum monim  ī,  n  that which brings to mind, a remembrancer, memorial, monument A monument, statue A public work, memorial structure, monument on the Via Appia the temple built by Marius the house built for Cicero by the Senate. —A memorial offering, votive offering A sepulchral monument, sepulchre, tomb family sepulchre A tradition, chronicle, story, monument, record history black and white.—A remembrancer, mark, token, means of recognition a memorial, record traces and proofs

mopsopius   Athenian

mora  ae,  f  a delay, procrastination defer put off payment delay cause delay interpose delay delay in pursuing talking against time I will without delay would take too long he promptly took on his part I am ready at once hastened it on with delay gradually a stop, pause An obstruction, hinderance, cause of delay hinder an interval, lapse of time

mora  ae,  f  a division of Spartan infantry (400 or 700 men)

mōrālis  e,  of morals, moral, ethical

morāns  ntis,  delaying, reluctant

morātor  ōris,  m  a delayer, hinderer A malingerer, loiterer An advocate who makes pretexts for delay, pettifogger

morātus   belated, delayed, lingering.—Plur loiterers

mōrātus   mannered, of morals constituted, conditioned, circumstanced insatiable expressive of character with accurate characterization

morbōsus   debauched

morbus  ī,  m  a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady be sick fall sick recover A disease, fault, vice

mordāciter   bitingly more sharply

mordāx  ācis,  biting, given to biting, snappish Stinging, sharp, biting, pungent biting, disposed to bite snarling consuming

mordeō  momordī, morsus, ēre  to bite, bite into bit into taste bit the dust To eat, devour, consume To bite into, take hold of, catch fast clasps To cut into, wash away To nip, bite, sting to bite, sting, pain, hurt a biting jest shall be vexed feel the sting of conscience

mordicus   by biting, with bites, with the teeth would have bitten off hold fast

morētum  ī,  n  a rustic dish made of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, etc.

moribundus   dying, at the point of death, moribund in death mortal fatal

moriēns  entis,  dying, failing, sinking m

mōrigeror  ātus, ārī,  to comply with, gratify, humor, yield

mōrigerus   compliant, yielding, accommodating, obliging

morior  mortuus  to die, expire would rather die to his death of desire dying accents may I die, if in death To die away, die out, expire, decay, wither, pass away

moritūrus   P. of morior

mormyr  ȳris,  f  a fish of Pontus

moror  ātus, ārī,  to delay, tarry, stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter I have no objection by slow degrees why make a long story? to be brief without long delay in tearful thought may linger I will immediately brood To delay, retard, impede, detain, cause to wait, hinder detain not keep waiting To fix the attention of, delight, delay, amuse, entertain arrest P. pass. To hinder, prevent, impede person, not to detain, let go, dismiss, release withdraw my accusation against said he had nothing against thing clause, to let go, not value, disregard, care nothing for, have nothing to say against Ph I don't care for that I care not attach no value to quantity

mōrōsē   peevishly, captiously, morosely

mōrōsitās  ātis,  f  peevishness, fretfulness, moroseness

mōrōsus   wayward, peevish, fretful, capricious, captious, hypercritical stubborn

mors  tis,  f  death die put to death assassination brought death commit suicide mortal modes of death A dead body, corpse The blood shed by murder That which brings death Death, daughter of Erebus and Nox

morsum  ī,  n  a bit, little piece

morsus

morsus  ūs,  m  a biting, bite the eating their teeth by the teeth open the cleft trunk a bite, sting, pain, vexation malicious attack gnawing pains

mortālis  e,  subject to death, destined to die, mortal Temporary, transient Of a mortal, human, mortal of human workmanship from the hand of a mortal of man like a human voice uninspired m a man, mortal, human being n human affairs

mortālitās  ātis,  f  subjection to death, mortality die Mortals, mankind

mortārium  ī,  n  a mortar something triturated, a drug

mortifer  era, erum,  death-bringing, deadly, fatal, destructive

mortuus   dead m., a dead person, dead man awake from the dead even below the dead in vain faint, overwhelmed withered, outworn

mōrum  ī,  n  a mulberry

mōrus  ī,  f  a mulberry-tree

mōs  mōris,  m  a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, caprice, humor after another's humor to accommodate oneself.—A custom, usage, manner, practice, wont, habit, fashion wont bad custom by a perverted custom after their manner like contrary to usage in defiance of usage made a custom had become customary Morality, conduct nature.—Plur., conduct, behavior, manners, morals, character character like his father in character my trade quality, nature, manner, mode, fashion like Manner, measure, moderation with singular fierceness uncommonly A precept, law, rule laws

mōtiō  ōnis,  f  a moving, motion, removing a sensation

mōtō  āvī, —, āre,  to keep moving, stir, agitate

mōtus

mōtus  ūs,  m  a moving, motion departure earthquakes Artistic movement, gesticulation, dancing gesticulated dances dance of wrestlers gestures a movement, change An impulse, emotion, affection, passion, agitation, disturbance, inspiration sensation A political movement, sudden rising, tumult, commotion insurrection change

movendus   P. of moveo

movēns  entis,  movable, portable of motion.—Plur. n motives

moveō  mōvī, mōtus, ēre  to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove to dance represent by action struck driven back bestir thyself attach stir from the spot threaten with break up dislodge eject expel degrade degrade cancel dissuade to take away gives battle at the rising of move heaven and earth to stir, plough, break up, open To disturb, violate inviolable To remove oneself, betake oneself, move, be moved, be stirred there was an earthquake in motion.—To excite, occasion, cause, promote, produce, begin, commence, undertake was going on make mention make any disturbance To shake, cause to waver, alter, change To disturb, concern, trouble, torment changes countenance To stir, produce, put forth To exert, exercise To change, transform change in traditional custom to move, influence, affect, excite, inspire charms instigate stir had stirred be not disturbed excites nausea in To revolve, meditate, ponder

mox   soon, anon, directly, presently, by and by Gn Thr as soon as Soon afterwards, presently, thereupon, afterwards, then, in the next place now . . . again

mūcidus mucc   mouldy, musty

mucrō  ōnis,  m  a sharp point, edge, sword's point

mūcus  ī  snivel, mucus

mugiēns  ntis,  P. of mugio.—Plur. as subst, lowers, cattle

mūgilis  is,  m  a sea-fish (perh. the mullet)

mūginor  —, ārī,  to ponder, brood, hesitate

mūgiō  īvī, —, īre  to low, bellow To roar, rumble, bray, groan

mūgītus  ūs,  m  a lowing, bellowing low A rumbling, roaring

mūla  ae,  f  a she-mule, mule

mulceō  sī, sus, ēre  to stroke, graze, touch lightly, fondle rustle through to move to soothe, soften, caress, flatter, delight To relieve, alleviate

Mulciber  eris  m  a surname of Vulcan Fire

mulcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to beat, cudgel, maltreat, handle roughly, injure would have disabled

mulcta mulctātīcius mulctātiō mulctō  see mult-.

mulctra  ae,  f  a milking-pail, milkpail

mulctrārium trālium  ī,  n  a milking-pail

mulctrum  ī,  n  a milking-pail

mulgeō  —, —, ēre  to milk

muliebris  e,  of a woman, womanly, feminine wielded by women Womanish, effeminate, unmanly n

muliebriter   in the manner of a woman, like a woman Womanishly, effeminately

mulier  eris,  f  a woman, female A wife

mulierārius   of a woman, hired by a woman the band sent by Clodia m., a woman-hunter

muliercula  ae,  f  a little woman

mulierōsitās  ātis,  f  an excessive fondness for women

mulierōsus   devoted to women

mūlīnus   of a mule

mūliō  ōnis,  m  a mule-keeper, muledriver, muleteer

mūliōnius   of a mule-driver

mūllus  ī,  m  a mullet, barbel

mulsum  ī,  n  honey-wine, mead, wine mixed with honey

multa mulcta  ae,  f  a money penalty, fine, amercement

multa   much, very, exceedingly, greatly, earnestly

multātīcius mulct   of fines, of a fine

multātiō mulct  ōnis,  f  a penalty, amercement, fine

multicavus   manyholed, spongy

multīcia  ōrum,  n  a soft dress, delicate garment

multifāriam   on many sides, in many places

multifidus   many-cleft, divided into many parts

multifōrmis  e,  manyshaped, multiform, manifold

multiforus   pierced with many holes

multiiugus   yoked many together manifold, various

multimodis   in many ways, variously eagerly

multiplex  icis,  with many folds, much-winding With many windings, full of concealed places the labyrinth Manifold, many times as great, far more is exaggerated n. many times as much Of many parts, manifold, many varied, complicated Changeable, versatile, inexplicable

multiplicābilis  e,  manifold

multiplicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to multiply, increase, augment enlarged

multitūdō  inis,  f  a great number, multitude, crowd, throng The crowd, multitude, common people

multivolus   of many desires

multō   by much, much, a great deal, far, by far far advv., far, greatly, very far otherwise than not far otherwise ante or post, long, much not long after

multō mulctō  āvī, ātus, āre  to punish sentence them to pay for the benefit of

multum   much, very much, greatly, very, often, frequently, far not very much often not long frequently be in great favor much, far

multus   many, a great number

mūlus  ī,  m  a mule

mundānus  ī,  m  a citizen of the world, cosmopolite

munditia  ae,  f  cleanliness, neatness, elegance, fineness neatness, elegance

mundus

mundus  ī,  m  toilet ornament, decoration, dress (of women)

mūneror  ātus, ārī,  to give, bestow, present, honor, reward

mūnia  ōrum,  n  duties, functions, official duties

mūniceps  ipis  an inhabitant of a free town, burgher, citizen a citizen of Cosa.—A fellow-citizen, fellowcountryman bottles of Crete

mūnicipālis  e,  of a municipality, municipal Of a petty town, provincial

mūnicipium  ī,  n  a free town, town whose people were Roman citizens, governed by their own laws and magistrates

mūnificē   bountifully, munificently

mūnificentia  ae,  f  bountifulness, liberality, generosity

mūnificus   bountiful, liberal, generous, munificent

mūnīmen  inis,  n  a defence, fortification, rampart, enclosure against the rains

mūnīmentum   n  a defence, fortification, intrenchment, rampart, bulwark, protection defence, protection, shelter

mūniō  īvī, ītum, īre  to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen for use in fortifications with palisades and a trench build and fortify To defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter to make, make passable, open, pave to guard, secure, strengthen, support viam, to make a way prepared your way

mūnītiō  ōnis,  f  a defending, fortifying, protecting erection of fortifications go to cut wood for a rampart A defence, fortification, rampart, bulwark, intrenchment, walls of the walls A making passable, opening bridging

mūnītō  —, —, āre,  to make passable, open

mūnītor  ōris,  m  a fortifier, engineer, miner sappers and miners Apollo

mūnītus   defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe

mūnus  eris,  n  a service, office, post, employment, function, duty public office to perform performance help A duty, burden, tribute A work a book written in solitude.—A service, favor, kindness The last service, burial A present, gift wine fruits bread inducement a bribe prizes A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, show of gladiators

mūnusculum  ī,  n  a small gift, trifling present

mūraena rēna  ae,  f  a murena (a sea-fish; a delicacy)

mūrālis  e,  of a wall, wall-, mural used in fighting from walls for battering walls for pulling down walls a mural crown

Murcia  ae,  f  Venus as goddess of sloth

mūrena  see 1. muraena.

mūrex  icis,  m  the purple-fish (a prickly shellfish) The purple dye, purple (from the juice of the purple-fish) A pointed rock, sharp stone A caltrop, spiked trap (to check cavalry)

muria  ae,  f  brine, pickle

murmillō  see myrmillo.

murmur  uris,  n  a murmur, murmuring, hum, roar, growling, grumbling, crash

murmurō  āvī, —, āre  to murmur, mutter, roar

murra myrrha murrha  ae,  f  the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of which myrrh was the sap

murreus myrrheus   anointed with myrrh, perfumed Myrrhcolored, yellowish

murreus   of fluorspar

murrina myrr  ōrum,  n  vessels of fluor-spar

murtēta myr  ōrum,  n  a myrtlewood, grove of myrtles

murtum murtus  see myr-.

mūrus   m  a wall, city wall earthwork A wall A rim a wall, protection, bulwark

mūs  mūris,  m f  a mouse

Mūsa  ae,  f  a muse, one of the nine Muses (goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts)

musca  ae,  f  a fly

mūscipulum  ī,  n  a mousetrap

mūscōsus   full of moss, mossy

mūsculus  ī,  m  a little mouse a shed, mantelet

mūscus  ī,  m  moss

mūsica  ae,  f  the art of music, music (including poetry)

mūsicus   of music, musical

mussitō  —, —, āre,  to mutter, grumble to bear in silence, stomach

mussō  āvī, ātus, āre  to speak low, mutter, murmur, grumble hum To be irresolute, hesitate, deliberate deliberates in silence expect in silence

mustāceum  ī,  n  a must-cake, wedding-cake fame in trifles

mustēla ella  ae,  f  a weasel

mustēlīnus mustell   of a weasel, weasel-

mustum  ī,  n  fresh grape-juice, unfermented wine, must

mūtābilis  e,  changeable, mutable an inconstant thing open to persuasion

mūtābilitās  ātis,  f  changeableness, mutability

mūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a changing, change, alteration, mutation revolution a turn for the worse An exchanging, exchange mutual exercise traffic by exchange

mūtātus   different, successive

mutilō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cut off, lop off, cut short, clip, crop, maim, mutilate To shorten, diminish, lessen rob

mutilus   maimed, mutilated without horns after losing your horn too briefly

mūtiō  see muttio.

mūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to move, move away, remove quit her dress or her dwelling be forced to leave if I can only get away transplanted to alter, change, transform, vary, modify with trifling modifications one's will incapable of change shifted transformed in appearance turned by fermentation has turned into marble To suffer change, alter, change to vary, change, diversify used figuratively.—To change in color, color, dye To change, make better, improve Mi To change for the worse, spoil, turn to change, replace, make a change in put on mourning assuming a squalid garb to change, shift, alter to be removed go into exile to interchange, exchange To exchange, barter, sell are sold dear To forsake

mūtō  ōnis,  m  the penis

muttiō mūtiō  —, ītus, īre  to mutter, mumble, speak low nor must it even be whispered

mūtuātiō  ōnis,  f  a borrowing

mūtuātus   P. of mutuor

mūtuē   mutually, in return

mūtuō   mutually, in return

mūtuor  ātus, ārī,  to borrow, obtain as a loan am obliged to borrow to borrow, take for use, derive, obtain, get, procure

mūtus   dumb, mute, speechless, without speech brutes Not speaking, silent, mute I will not say a word has not spoken a word silent the arts of design silent arts silent, still in which there was better reason for not writing deep

mūtuus   borrowed, lent borrowed lend n., a loan In return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual on both sides make any answer n., reciprocity with one another

myoparō  ōnis,  m  a small warship, privateer

myrīca  ae,  f  the tamarisk (a shrub)

myrmillō  ōnis,  m  a gladiator, with Gallic arms and a mormyr on the crest

myrrh  see murr-.

myrtēta  see murteta.

myrteus murteus   of myrtles, myrtle- myrtle-colored chestnut-brown

myrtum mur  ī,  n  the fruit of the myrtle, myrtle-berry

myrtus mur  ī  f  a myrtle, myrtle-tree

mystagōgus  ī,  m  a guide to mysteries, verger, valet de place

mystērium  ī,  n  a secret service, secret rite, secret worship, divine mystery

mystēs  ae,  m  a priest of the mysteries

mysticus   of secret rites, mystic, mystical

mȳtilus mȳtulus  see mitulus.

nablium  ī,  n  a harp, Phoenician harp

nactus   P. of nanciscor

naenia  see nenia.

naevus  ī,  m  a birth-mark, mole, wart

Nāis   f  a water-nymph, Naiad

nam   for interrog for certainly, but illud or quod for, but for example, for instance for, seeing that, inasmuch as for, for assuredly, certainly: Sa Ae for that is to come hereafter ne . . . quidem nay . . . not even why?

nam que   I. An explanation, for, and in fact II. A reason, for, seeing that, inasmuch as

nancīscor  nactus or nanctus, ī,  to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find discerning win to incur, encounter to catch, contract To light upon, meet with, reach, find having reached the quiet country

nāns  nantis,  P. of 1 no

nānus  ī,  m  a dwarf

Napaeae  ārum,  f  the dell-nymphs

narcissus  ī,  m  the narcissus

nardum  ī,  n  nard, nard-balsam, nard-oil

nardus  ī,  f  an Indian plant yielding nard-oil

nāris  is,  f  a nostril the nose The nose smell cause you to turn up sweet-smelling flowers keen perception dull turn up the nose

nārrābilis  e,  that may be related

nārrātiō  ōnis,  f  a relating, narrating, narration, narrative

nārrātor  ōris,  m  a relater, narrator, historian

nārrātum  ī,  n  that which has been told

nārrātus

nārrātus ūs   m  a narration, narrative

nārrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth of the narrative tell bad news To say, speak, tell, recite, mention, describe describe

narthēcium  ī,  n  an ointmentbox, medicine-chest

nārus  see gnarus.

nāscēns  entis,  arising, young, immature

nāscor  nātus  to be born, begin life, be produced, proceed, be begotten since men have lived son of a goddess To rise, begin, be produced, derive origin, spring forth, start, proceed, grow, be found is found rise rose to arise, spring forth, proceed, be produced hence it follows that

nassa or naxa  ae,  f  a weel, wickertrap for fish a snare, net

nāsturcium urtium  ī,  n  a kind of cress

nāsus  ī,  m  the nose The nose, sense of smell The nose A nozzle, spout

nāsūtus   with a large nose, largenosed Sarcastic, scornful

nāta or gnāta  ae,  f  a daughter

nātālīcius   of the hour of birth, of a birthday, natal a casting of nativities f a birthday entertainment

nātālis  e,  of birth, birth-, natal birthplace m a birthday The god of birth m., birth, origin, lineage, family

natāns  antis,  m f  a swimmer, fish

natātiō  ōnis,  f  a swimming, exercise in swimming

natātor  ōris,  m  a swimmer

natēs  ium, see natis.

nātiō  ōnis,  f  a birth, origin the goddess of birth A breed, stock, kind, species, race, tribe, set A race of people, nation, people

natis  is,  f  the rump, buttocks

nātīvus   that has arisen by birth, born not eternal. —Imparted by birth, inborn, innate, original Produced by nature, not artificial, natural, native genuine primitive

natō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to swim, float floats webbed feet tossed about swims To spread about, broaden To swim, overflow, be overflowed are inundated to swim, be feeble, fail To move about, waver, hover, move to and fro to fluctuate, waver, be uncertain

nātrīx  īcis,  f  a water-snake

nātūra  ae,  f  Nature, natural constitution, property, quality

nātūrālis  e,  natural, by birth, one's own n. innate capacity.—Of the nature of things, produced by nature, according to nature, natural concerning nature

nātūrāliter   naturally, conformably to nature, by nature

nātus gnā   born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature, fit n productions of.— Constituted by nature under present circumstances, as matters are old, of the age of at the age of over forty years old plus or amplius m., a son children

nātus ūs   m  birth, age, years very old an old man older the oldest the youngest his eldest son

nauarchus  ī,  m  a ship-master, captain

naucum  ī,  n  a nutshell, trifle negative, of no value, good for nothing value not a straw

naufragium  ī,  n  a shipwreck in safety behold their ruin shipwreck, ruin, loss, destruction a plank from a wreck.—The shattered remains, wreck, remnants

naufragus   that suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked of the shipwrecked m., a shipwrecked person That causes shipwreck, shipwrecking ruined m

naulum lon  ī,  n  boat-fare, boathire

nausea nausia  ae,  f  sea-sickness

nauseō  —, —, āre  to be sea-sick To be squeamish, be qualmish, vomit to belch forth, give vent to, utter To cause disgust

nauseola  ae,  f  squeamishness

nauta  ae,  m  a sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman

nauticus   of ships, of sailors, ship-, naval, nautical

nāvālis  e,  of ships, ship-, nautical, naval to protect the ships the shape of a ship of brass from the beaks of captured ships seamen for repairing and fitting out a fleet n a place for ship-building, shipyard, dock, dock-yard A ship's furniture, tackle, rigging

nāvarchus  see nauarchus.

nāvē gnāvē   diligently, zealously

nāvicula  ae,  f  a small vessel, boat, skiff

nāviculārius   of a small vessel m., a boat-owner, ship-master f the business of hiring out boats, shipping business

nāvifragus   causing shipwrecks, dangerous

nāvigābilis  e,  navigable

nāvigātiō  ōnis,  f  a sailing, navigation, voyage

nāvigium  ī,  n  a vessel, ship, bark, boat

nāvigō  āvī, ātus, āre  to sail, cruise go by sea serve as a sailor all men's achievements in navigation am in safety To sail over, navigate To sail, remove, proceed To swim

nāvis  is  f  a ship ships of war transports the admiral's decked without a deck laden with gold or chaff launch work set sail landed was shipwrecked the image of a deity as guardian hardships of the sea with might and main the ship Argo a ship

nāvita  ae,  m  a sailor, seaman, mariner

nāvitās gnāv  ātis,  f  promptness, assiduity, zeal

nāviter gnāviter   diligently, actively, zealously Busily, utterly

nāvō  āvī, ātus, āre  to do zealously, perform diligently, accomplish, effect, prosecute render assistance to have succeeded in act vigorously

nāvus gnāvus   busy, diligent, assiduous, active

naxa  ae,  f  see nassa

nē   no not quidem not even quoque quidem perf. might Jupiter forbid it! may I die, if I know grant there was not though you be not crushed only let them not much less, not to mention much less could they much less now I am old ut, that not, lest, so that not qui that she be not given to me that not, lest, to prevent lest, that negative, that not, lest not that not, lest from being a demagogue

ne n or n   do you remember? whether an or whether . . . or

nē   interj. (not nae), truly, verily, really, indeed (only with pron pers. or demonst.)

nebula  ae,  f  mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation clouds smoke delicate as mist to thrust your gloomy company on the girls a cloudy scum darkness, obscurity

nebulō  ōnis,  m  a paltry fellow, idler, scamp

nebulōsus   full of vapor, foggy, cloudy, dark

nec or neque   and not, also not, nor nor yet, nor however, and yet not, but yet not enim, for . . . not, and in fact . . . not, and yet . . . not non and assuredly, and certainly, and besides, and indeed also, besides, as well, too dum and not yet, nor yet and . . . not and not even, not even, and . . . too not neque or nec, neither . . . nor et or -que on the one hand not . . . and on the other hand; not only not . . . but also et on the one hand . . . on the other not, not only . . . but also not

nec dum or nec dum  see nec.

necessāriē   unavoidably irrefutably

necessāriō   unavoidably, inevitably

necessārius   unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, pressing, needful, requisite, necessary, compulsory essential by necessity time of need too far n the necessaries of life Connected by natural ties, belonging, related, connected, bound m a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron

necesse   unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, necessary Needful, requisite, indispensable, necessary

necessitās  ātis  f  unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force, exigency forced upon the Romans Fate, destiny, law of nature naturally death Necessity, need, want Connection, relationship, friendship bond of affection the goddess of necessity

necessitūdō  inis,  f  necessity, compulsion, inevitableness, want, need, distress A close connection, personal union, relationship, friendship, intimacy, bond ties of friendship persons connected, relatives, connections, friends a necessary connection

necessum   old for necesse

necessus  —,  n  a necessity esse, it is unavoidable, is necessary

nec ne   or not, in the second part of an indirect alternative question

nec nōn  see nec.

necō  āvī  to kill, slay, put to death, destroy

nec opīnāns or nec opīnāns  antis,  not expecting, unaware

necopīnātō or nec opīnātō   unexpectedly

nec opīnātus or nec opīnātus   unexpected

nec opīnus or nec opīnus   unexpected

nectar  aris,  n  nectar, drink of the gods

nectareus nectarius   of nectar, nectared

nectō  ēxuī, xus, ere  to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect weave clasp to detain, imprison, bind, fetter, confine to affix, attach To join, fasten together, connect, interweave contrived devise set to harmonious measures quarrel

nēcubi   that nowhere, lest anywhere

nēcunde   that from no place, lest from anywhere

nē dum   conj, by no means, much less, still less, not to speak of

ne fandus   unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable

nefāriē   impiously, execrably, abominably

nefārius   impious, execrable, abominable, nefarious n., a heinous act, crime

ne fās   n  indecl, something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime

nefāstus   contrary to religion, irreligious, impious n a wicked deed, abomination, profanity unhallowed, unpropitious, on which courts or public assemblies must not sit Unlucky, inauspicious

negāns  antis,  P. of nego

negantia  ae,  f  a denying, negation

negātiō  ōnis,  f  a denial, negation

negātum  ī,  n  a forbidden thing

negitō  āvī, —, āre,  to deny steadfastly, persist in denying

neglēctiō  ōnis,  f  a neglecting indifference towards

neglēctus   neglected, slighted, despised dishevelled

neglēctus ūs   m  a neglecting, neglect

neglegēns   heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful heedless, careless, improvident

neglegenter neglig   heedlessly, carelessly, negligently

neglegentia   f  carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect neglecting to write coldness out of disrespect to you

neglegō   to disregard, not heed, not trouble oneself about, not attend to, slight, neglect, be regardless of, be indifferent to To make light of, not care for, slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect when you neglect him overlook unpunished disdains to make light of perpetrating

negō  āvī, ātus, āre  to say no, deny, refuse they say I am not Not to assent, deny the proof of which can be suppressed Not to consent, deny, refuse will decline refuse does not produce furl

negōtiālis  e,  of business, of affairs

negōtiāns  antis,  m  a wholesale dealer, trader, banker, business man

negōtiātiō  ōnis,  f  a wholesale business, banking business

negōtiātor  ōris,  m  a wholesale dealer, merchant, banker, factor

negōtiolum  ī,  n  a little business, small matter

negōtior  ātus, ārī,  to carry on business, do wholesale business, act as banker To trade, traffic

negōtiōsus   full of business, busy most occupied

negōtium  ī,  n  a business, employment, occupation, affair what business you have here interests affairs of state private affairs in trade tradesmen Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor give trouble easily A matter, thing, affair the situation a slow affair

nēmō   m f  no man, no one, nobody every one, everybody, all many a one, some one and another, somebody nisi, none but, no one not, only pronn. no one not a single one, no one at all no one else no, not any a nobody

nemorālis  e,  of a grove, in a wood, sylvan near Aricia

nemorēnsis  e,  of the grove of Diana, near Aricia

nemoricultrīx  īcis,  f  forest-haunting

nemorivagus   wandering in the woods

nemorōsus   full of woods, woody Full of foliage, shady

nempe   certainly, without doubt, assuredly, of course, as everybody knows I suppose, you mean, I am to understand: Da Si certainly, obviously, of course: Ch An certainly, indeed, no doubt forsooth, to be sure, I suppose

nemus  oris,  n  a tract of woodland, forest pasture, meadow with shade, grove the pasture A wood, grove, forest pleasure-garden A sacred heath, consecrated grove the sacred grove of Diana at Aricia

nēnia naenia  ae,  f  a funeral song, song of lament, dirge

neō   to spin To interlace, entwine

nepa  ae,  f  a scorpion.—The Scorpion

nepōs  ōtis,  m  a grandson, child's son

neptis  is,  f  a granddaughter Ino the Muses

Neptūnius   of Neptune, Neptunian Of the sea, marine

Neptūnus  ī,  m  Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter The sea

nēquam   indecl. with comp. nequior, and sup. nequissimus, worthless, good for nothing

nē quāquam   in no wise, by no means, not at all

neque nequedum  see nec.

ne queō   not to be able, to be unable, cannot

nēquicquam nēquidquam  see nequiquam.

nēquior  ius,  comp. of nequam

nēquīquam better than nēquicquam or nēquidquam   in vain, to no purpose, fruitlessly without reason

nē quis  see 2 quis.

nēquissimus   sup. of nequam

nēquiter   worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, meanly

nēquitia or nēquitiēs  ae,  f  bad quality, worthlessness, inefficiency, vileness, wickedness faithlessness

Nerthus  ī,  f  Mother Earth (a goddess of the Germans)

nervōsē   strongly, vigorously, energetically

nervōsus   sinewy, nervous vigorous

nervulus  ī  m  nerve, vigor

nervus  ī,  m  a sinew, tendon, muscle A cord, string, wire stringed instruments.—The leather covering of a shield A bow-string A wire, string A prison bring you into durance The penis a sinew, nerve, vigor, force, power, strength intimately connected with leaders force, energy

nēsciēns nē sciēns  entis,  ignorant, unaware

nē sciō  īvī, —, īre,  not to know, to be ignorant

nēscius   unknowing, ignorant, unaware in your ignorance yet I well knew hesitating Not knowing how, not understanding, unable, incapable indomitable Unknown

Nestor  oris  m  a mythical king of Pylus, who outlived three generations

neu  see neve.

neuter  tra, trum,  neither the one nor the other, neither neither army n of the neuter gender neither good nor evil

ne utiquam or ne utiquam   by no means, in no wise, not at all

neutrō   to neither side, in neither direction

nē ve or neu   and not, nor, and that not, and lest

nex  necis,  f  death, violent death, murder, slaughter by the hunters of Clodius the blood of the slain Death

nexilis  e,  tied up, bound together

nexō  —, —, āre,  to twine, coil P. praes

nexum  ī,  n  a bond secured upon the personal liberty of the debtor, voluntary assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt

nexus   imprisoned prisoners for debt

nexus  —  m  a binding together, fastening, joining, interlacing, entwining, clasping coils The state of a debtor under bonds, a personal obligation, assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt a linking, interweaving

nī   not why not? of course: Ch Me not, that not if not, unless, but that, but strange I don't sing were I not in haste gave bonds to prove his good character the forms of pleading

nīcētērium  ī,  n  a prize of victory

nīdor  ōris,  m  a vapor, steam, smell, fume (from something burned)

nīdulus  ī,  m  a little nest

nīdus  ī,  m  a nest

niger  gra, grum,  black, sable, dark, dusky gloomy gloomy kill by poison make black white gloomy, unlucky, ill-omened funeral of death Black, bad, wicked a blackleg malicious

nigrāns  antis,  black, dark, dusky gathering clouds

nigrēscō  —, ere,  to become black, grow dark

nigror  ōris,  m  blackness

nihil  or

nīl   n  nothing exerted themselves to the utmost of what they had no drop of blood nothing proper we have nothing to do with you of no account a worthless fellow don't be extravagant adverb., not at all, in no respect, not a whit for no reason, but in comparison with you effect nothing no, you don't! everything somewhat nothing at all are nothing but wisdom only nothing except only, exclusively I have omitted nothing that might separate you have no cause to fear to no purpose in vain by no means

nihil dum   n  indecl, nothing as yet

nihilō minus nīlō or nihilō minus   none the less, just as much

nihilum  or

nīlum  ī,  n  not a shred, nothing less than nothing of no account for nothing without cause not a whit no otherwise adverb.

nīl  see nihil.

Nīliacus   of the Nile, Egyptian

Nīligena  ae,  m f  born on the Nile, Egyptian

Nīlus  ī,  m  the Nile, the river of Egypt

nimbifer  fera, ferum,  storm-bringing, stormy

nimbōsus   stormy, rainy

nimbus  ī,  m  a rain-storm, pouring rain, thick shower storm-winds A black rain-cloud, thunder-cloud A cloud, nimbus, cloudy splendor A cloud, mass, throng a storm, tempest, calamity

nimiō   by far, excessively plus, far more, excessively, utterly

nī mīrum   without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, truly

nimis   beyond measure, too much, overmuch, excessively, too Beyond measure, exceedingly, greatly moderation in all things not much, not very much, not especially, not very

nimium   too much, too Very much, greatly, exceedingly not particularly as much as can be, very much indeed, never so much

nimius   beyond measure, excessive, too great, too much a deluge excessive eagerness for carnage intemperate n., too much, superabundance, excess he has too good fortune Too mighty, too powerful

ningit guit  —  it snows

nisi   if not, unless except, save only, unless, but no reason but on no other condition si, quod quia, except, unless, save only save that vero or forte, unless perhaps But, only: Ch De

nīsus

nīsus  —,  m  a pressing upon, pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort tread in the same posture flight

nītēdula  ae,  f  a small mouse, dormouse

nitēns  entis,  shining, glittering, brilliant, bright Fine, in good condition, handsome, blooming, sleek illustrious brilliant, elegant

nītēns  entis,  P. of nitor

niteō  uī, —, ēre,  to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten

nitēscō  —, —, ere,  to begin to shine, shine forth, glitter despairs of treating effectively

nitidus   shining, glittering, bright, polished, clear with gleaming scales sleek, plump, in good condition, well-favored, blooming rich cultivated, polished, refined

nītor  nīxus  to bear upon, press upon, lean, support oneself strive to rise strut on their knees To make way, press forward, advance, mount, climb, fly struggle To strain in giving birth, bring forth am in labor to strive, put forth exertion, make an effort, labor, endeavor To contend, insist To rest, rely, depend upon

nitor  ōris,  m  brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen the daylight Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty, neatness, elegance elegance, grace dignity, excellence

nitrum  ī,  n  native soda, natron

nivālis  e,  of snow, snowy, snow- covered with snow Snow-like, snowy

nī ve  see ni.

nive   abl. of nix

niveus   of snow, snowy, snow- Snow-white, snowy in white togas

nivōsus   full of snow, snowy

nix  nivis,  f  snow hoary hair a cold climate

nīxor  —, ārī,  to lean upon, strive, endeavor

nīxus   m

nīxus   m  pains, throes, travail sing

nō  āvī, —, āre  to swim, float to do without a guardian fly sail

nōbilis  e,  that is known, well-known, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned Notorious High-born, of noble birth, noble Noble, excellent, superior, splendid

nōbilitās  ātis,  f  celebrity, fame, renown High birth, noble origin, nobility The nobility, nobles, aristocracy Nobleness, excellence, superiority

nōbilitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make known, render famous, make renowned To render notorious

nōbīs nōbīscum  see ego.

nocēns  entis  hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious Guilty, wicked, culpable, criminal m

noceō  cuī, citūrus, ēre  to do harm, inflict injury, hurt does no harm what harm can they do? have been guilty of a crime no harm will befall it is an obstacle hinders

nocīvus   hurtful, injurious, noxious

noctifer  erī,  m  the eveningstar

noctilūca  ae,  f  that shines by night the moon

noctivagus   night-wandering, that wanders by night

noctū   in the night, at night, by night

noctua  ae,  f  a night-owl, owl

noctuābundus   in the night-time, by night

nocturnus   of night, by night, nocturnal by night

nocuus   hurtful, injurious

nōdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to furnish with knots, tie in a knot enchained

nōdōsus   full of knots, knotty nets versed in legal intricacies

nōdus  ī,  m  a knot clasping him as in a knot look for a knot in a bulrush make difficulties a joint, eye A star in the constellation Pisces a band, bond A bond, obligation A knotty point, difficulty, impediment crisis

noenum   not

nōlō  nōluī, —, nōlle  to wish . . . not, will . . . not, not to wish, to be unwilling do not believe I am sorry for it and may heaven forbid it to be willing, have no objection To wish ill, be adverse

Nomās  adis,  m  Prop., a herdsman, nomad; hence, a Numidian

nōmen  inis,  n  a means of knowing, name, appellation by name enlist is named for in the name of hail me imperator mother and sister A gentile name as if you were a Roman to bring an accusation against, accuse to entertain an accusation a bond, note, demand, claim, debt on good bonds collect one's debts substitute the names of socii as debtors to sue for a doubtful debt create a written obligation by a bookentry.—A debtor a good payer gentile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army name, fame, repute, reputation, renown inglorious A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf on that account for whatsoever purpose on your account on your behalf for his own sake on account of on your responsibility contracted by me A name

nōmenclātor  ōris,  m  one who calls by name, a monitor

nōminātim   by name, expressly, especially, particularly, one by one, in detail

nōmīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a naming, designation, nomination

nōminātus   famed, renowned, celebrated

nōminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to call by name, name, give a name to takes its name mention with respect To render famous, make renowned, celebrate To name for office, designate, nominate To talk of, call attention to, urge To name, mention, report, accuse, arraign accuses as a conspirator

nomisma num  atis,  n  a piece of money, coin

nōn   not, by no means, not at all might not object to everything ne . . . quidem nec . . . nec by no means, not at all, the reverse of, far from gladly quod or quo, not that, not as if nisi, only vero, truly not modo or solum sed or verum, not only . . . but also not only . . . not, but ita or tam, not so very, not particularly fere, scarcely, hardly si, not even if Much less ne no

nōna  ae,  f  see nonus

Nōnacrīnus or Nōnacrius   of Nonacris (a mountain of Arcadia); hence, Arcadian

Nōnae  ārum,  f  the Nones, ninth day before the ides January 3d

nōnāgēsimus   the ninetieth

nōnāgiēns giēs   ninety times ninety times a hundred thousand sesterces

nōnāgintā   num, ninety

nōnānus   of the ninth legion m., a soldier of the ninth legion

nōn dum   not yet

nōngentī  ae, a,  num, nine hundred

nōn ne   interrog.—In a direct question, not? (expecting an affirmative answer)

nōn nēmō nōn nihil  see nēmō, nihil.

nōn nūllus or nōn nūllus   some, several

nōn numquam or nōn numquam   sometimes, a few times

nōnus   the ninth f the ninth hour of the day dinner time

nōnus decimus   num ord., the nineteenth

nōrma  ae,  f  a measure, standard A rule, pattern, precept

Nōrtia  ae,  f  an Etruscan goddess of Fortune

nōs  nostrum, see ego.

nōscitō  —, —, āre,  to know recognize To perceive, observe

nōscō  nōvī  to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern by any one by the army learn to have become acquainted with, have learned, know, understand know them well you know me, I think To examine, consider To know, recognize To acknowledge, allow, admit

nōsmet  see ego.

noster  stra, strum,  our, our own, ours, of us of Rome with me n we and all we have Of us, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours our men he of whom we are speaking this friend myself dear, good, my friend Convenient, favorable

nostrās  ātis,  of our country, native

nostrī

nostrī  nostrum,  gen. plur. of ego.

nota  ae,  f  a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression tattooed is marked brand with bruise significant marks, written characters, signs letters.— A critical mark, marginal note letters, alphabetic writing large letters the letter memoranda a brand, stamp, kind, quality wines of these brands. —A nod, beck, sign a mark, sign, token signs A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note by a marked peculiarity of dialect with the note of the present time a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation not excluding any one A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace am degraded reproachful surname

notābilis  e,  noteworthy, conspicuous, extraordinary, memorable, notable Infamous, notorious

notābiliter   remarkably, notably

notātiō  ōnis,  f  a marking, noting with wax of different colors.—A disgracing, degradation A designation, choice a noticing, observing, observation distinguishing etymology

notātus   marked, known, noted

notēscō  uī, ere  to become known

nothus   illegitimate, born out of wedlock (of a known father)

nōtiō  ōnis,  f  a becoming acquainted, examination, investigation, inquiry a judgment upon character, censure An idea, conception, notion

nōtitia  ae,  f  a being known, celebrity, note, fame made me better known than before Acquaintance, familiarity carnal knowledge A knowing, knowledge An idea, conception, notion concepts

notō  āvī, ātus, āre  to mark, designate with a mark writes and erases to signify, indicate, denote was pointed at To mark, note, single out, designate To mark, observe To mark, brand, censure, reprimand

nōtus   known of any eminence customary familiar accents in common use m acquaintances, friends Well known, famous esteemed for n notorious facts Well known, of ill repute, notorious

Notus or Notos  ī,  m  the south wind

novācula  ae,  f  a sharp knife, razor

novālis  e,  ploughed anew, ploughed for the first time f fallow land n tilled fields

novātrīx  īcis,  f  she who renews, a renovator

novellus   young, new newly acquired new

novem or VIIII or IX   num, nine

November  bris, bre,  of nine, ninth the ninth month of the year.—Of November

novendiālis  e,  of nine days, that lasts nine days, a nine-days' festival Of nine days not yet cold

Novēnsilēs  ium,  m  newly settled newly introduced

novēnī  ae, a,  nine each, nine

noverca  ae,  f  a step-mother, stepdame askance

novercālis  e,  of a step-mother named for his stepmother Step-motherly, malevolent

nōvī   perf. of nosco

novīcius   new in kind, new newly enslaved a new comer, novice

noviēns iēs   nine times

novissimē   very recently, of late

novissimus   sup. of novus

novitās  ātis,  f  newness, novelty the spring new acquaintances. —Rareness, strangeness, unusualness novel attempt rumor anticipates an unexpected event Newness of rank, low origin an upstart

novō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make new, renew, renovate repair is refreshed repeats anew reploughed written over To invent, coin To change, alter proved fickle experience change of fortune to make a change, effect a revolution of a revolution to effect a revolution

novus   new, not old, young, fresh, recent a new task . . . all over again his latest windfall new-blown which has cast its old skin fresh m the moderns, our contemporaries n any news? tabernae, the new shops New street tabulae, new account-books, a new account an abolition of debts homo, the first of a family to obtain a curule office, one newly ennobled, an upstart, self-made man men without ancestors res, a new thing, news, novelty, innovation, revolution a revolution New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of n New, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced latest, last, hindermost, extreme rear parting end m the rear, last line

nox  noctis,  f  night in twenty-four hours at nightfall by night late at night night and day by night glorious late suppers a revelling by night A dream Death Darkness, obscurity, gloom of tempest Blindness the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus darkness, confusion Mental darkness, ignorance Obscurity, unintelligibility

noxa  ae,  f  hurt, harm, injury An injurious act, fault, offence, crime Punishment

noxia  ae,  f  hurt, harm, damage, injury An injurious act, fault, offence, trespass offends the blame would fall on

noxius   hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious burdensome Guilty, culpable, criminal

nūbēcula  ae,  f  a little cloud gloomy expression

nūbēs  is,  f  a cloud, mist, vapor A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm a cloud phantoms gloom a veil thunder-cloud

nūbifer  era, erum,  cloudbearing cloud-capped

nūbigena  ae  cloud-born

nūbila   n  clouds, rain-clouds

nūbilis  e,  marriageable

nūbilus   cloudy, overcast, lowering, cloud-bringing Dark, gloomy gloomy, sad, melancholy unpropitious

nūbō  nūpsī, nūptum, ere  to veil oneself, be married, marry, wed

nūdātus   P. of nudo

nūdius   it is now the third day day before yesterday twelve days ago

nūdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover to be threshed out exposed on the stage to leave uncovered, leave exposed, expose, deprive To strip, spoil, plunder to lay bare, expose To lay bare, make visible, expose, betray, disclose tells the sacrilege, and shows his pierced breast To deprive, strip impoverishes

nūdus   naked, bare, unclothed, stripped, uncovered, exposed

nūgae  arum,  f  jests, idle speeches, trifles Jesting, jokers, droll fellows

nūgātor  ōris,  m  a jester, joker, babbler, trifler, braggart, swaggerer

nūgātōrius   trifling, worthless, useless, futile

nūgor  ātus, ārī,  to jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense

nūllus   m m f  not any, none, no safely jurisdiction over none of not the slightest word on my part no road as yet no fight at all no single every one m no one, nobody n., nothing not, not at all Of no account, insignificant, trifling, worthless, null esse, to be lost, be undone it is all over with you

num   now particle then, now does this look like a wedding? are you waiting then for Metellus to give evidence? will you not, then, hear? -ne an are you mad, or? quis, quid have you any commands? nam are we ruined then? whether

nūmārius nūmātus  see nummā-.

num cubi   have you ever?

nūmen  inis,  n  a nod a command, will, authority The divine will, power of the gods, divine sway, supreme authority God-head, divinity, deity, divine majesty A divinity, deity, god, goddess by calling to witness unpropitious collect.

numerābilis  e,  that can be counted easily numbered

numerātus   counted out, paid down, in ready money, in cash n., ready money, cash besides coin

numerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to count, enumerate, reckon, number, take account of be sure of a quorum to count out, pay out, pay paid just now or long ago To recount, relate to reckon, number, possess, own To account, reckon, esteem, consider, regard, hold

numerōsē   rhythmically, melodiously

numerōsus   in full number, numerous, manifold most populous Full of rhythm, measured, rhythmical, melodious

numerus  ī,  m  a number about that they be counted counting the full number the count of the flock A considerable number, quantity, body, collection, class sum complement quantity many troops A mere number, cipher, nobody rabble dice the mathematics, astronomy number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category reckoned among of no repute of some repute A part, member, category to be deficient Order An office, duty, part Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers air out of measure improper a measure, number A verse heroic metre elegiac verses

Numida  ae,  m  a nomad; esp., a Numidian

nummārius   of money, money-, pecuniary money-box the coinage against forgery.—Bribed, venal, mercenary

nummātus   moneyed, rich

nummulus   m  a bit of money, coin for filthy lucre

nummus   m  a piece of money, coin, money

numnam numne  see num.

numquam or nunquam   at no time, never always always not, by no means, not at all, never by no means

num quandō  see quando.

num quī   interrog, in any way? at all?

num quid   interrog.—In a direct question, a strengthened num

numquis numquid  see 2 quis.

nūmulus nūmus  see nummu-.

nunc   now, at present, at this time not till now not until now now at last? in the present state of affairs of contemporaries just now now, at this time, then, at that time now, under these circumstances, in view of this, as matters are but as matters are now . . . now, at one time, at another, sometimes . . . sometimes

nūncia  ae, see nuntia.

nunc iam   at once, immediately

nuncin  for nuncine

nūnciō nūncius  see nūnti-.

nuncubi   see numcubi

nūncupātiō  ōnis,  f  a public pronunciation, open assumption

nūncupō  āvī, ātus, āre  to call by name, call, name to take publicly, offer, utter, vow To proclaim formally

nūndinae  ārum,  f  the ninth day, market-day, fair-day, weekly market a period of three market-days, till the third market-day sing. n. on the third market-day A market-place, market-town trade, traffic, sale

nūndinātiō  ōnis,  f  a trading, bargaining, chaffering, buying and selling

nūndinor  ātus, ārī,  to hold market, trade, traffic chaffering to be busy to get by trafficking, purchase, buy

nūndinum  see nundinae.

nunquam nunquis  see numqu-.

nūntia   f  a female messenger, she that brings tidings the eagle

nūntiātiō   f  a declaration, announcement

nūntiō   to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of is the first to bring word? bring good news on hearing this when the news came To give orders, carry commands, direct

nūntius   that announces, making known, informing m., a bearer of tidings, news-carrier, reporter, messenger, courier A message, news, tidings A command, order, injunction to send a letter of divorce, put away renounced.—Plur. n a message, news

nūper   newly, lately, recently, freshly, not long ago, just as freshly just now Recently, not long since, lately

nūpta  ae,  f  a bride, wife

nūptiae  ārum,  f  a marriage, wedding, nuptials unmarried ceremony

nūptiālis  e,  of a marriage, wedding-, nuptial a marriage-contract

nūptus   P. of nubo

nurus  ūs,  f  a daughter-in-law

nusquam   nowhere, in no place nowhere else. —On no occasion, nowhere, in nothing No whither, to no place to nothing, for no purpose for nothing else

nūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to nod To sway to and fro, totter, stagger to waver, falter, doubt, hesitate

nūtrīcius  ī,  m  a bringer-up, tutor

nūtrīcor  ātus, ārī,  to nourish, sustain

nūtrīcula  ae,  f  a nurse a preserver, fosterer mother land

nūtrīmen  inis,  n  nourishment

nūtrīmentum  ī,  n  nourishment, support fuel

nūtriō   to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear To nourish, support, maintain, foster To nourish, nurse, take care of, attend to to nourish, cherish, support, cultivate, sustain, maintain treat mildly feed

nūtrior  —, īrī,  to cherish, cultivate

nūtrīx  īcis,  f  a wet-nurse, nurse the breasts

nūtus  —,  m  a nodding, nod A hint, intimation A tendency, inclination, gravity assent, compliance Command, will, pleasure

nux  nucis,  f  a nut

Nyctelius  ī,  m  a surname of Bacchus

nympha  ae, and

nymphē  ēs,  f  a bride, mistress, young woman

ō   O! oh!

ob   towards, to

obaerātus   involved in debt m debtors

ob ambulō  āvī, —, āre,  to walk before, go around

ob armō  —, —, āre,  to arm

ob arō  āvī, —, āre,  to plough around, plough up

ob dō  didī, ditus, ere,  to put against, shut, close, fasten

obdormīscō  īvī, —, ere,  to fall asleep

ob dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to draw before, draw forward, bring over

ob ductiō  ōnis,  f  a covering, enveloping

obductus   overspread, clouded, gloomy

ob dūrēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to grow hard

ob dūrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be hard, hold out, persist, endure

obēdiēns obēdiō etc  see oboed-.

obeliscus  ī,  m  an obelisk

ob eō  īvī, itus, īre,  to go, go to meet, go in opposition

ob equitō  āvī, —, āre,  to ride towards, ride up to

ob errō  —, —, āre,  to wander among, ramble about

ōbēsus   that has eaten, fat, stout, plump swollen gross, indelicate, dull

ōbex ōbicis   m f  a bolt, bar, barrier, wall sing acc plur barriers A hinderance, impediment, obstacle

ob f  see off-.

ob ganniō  —, —, īre,  to snarl at

ob iacēns  ntis,  lying before, lying near, in the way

obiciō   to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose presented be exposed.—To throw before, use as a defence, cast in the way, set against, oppose flung himself before the chariot to throw before, put before, present, offer, give up, expose hold up as an example abandon To bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit suggested to be occasioned, befall, happen, occur To throw out against, object, taunt, reproach, upbraid with to make such an attack on

obiectātiō  ōnis,  f  a reproach

obiectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to set against, oppose dive to abandon, expose, endanger To throw in the way, interpose, cause To throw out, charge, cast up, impute, reproach with, accuse of

obiectus   lying before, opposite because of the woods in front exposed n charges, accusations

obiectus ūs   m  a putting against, opposing opposition

ob īrātus   angered, angry

ob iter   on the way, while travelling

obitus   m  an approach, visit A going down, setting Downfall, ruin, destruction, death painful death ruin

obiūrgātiō  ōnis,  f  a chiding, reproof, rebuke, scolding, remonstrance

obiūrgātor  ōris,  m  a chider, scold

obiūrgātōrius   chiding, scolding

ob iūrgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove

ob languēscō  guī, —, ere,  to become feeble, languish

oblātus   P. of offero

oblectāmen inis   n  a delight sources of consolation

oblectāmentum  ī,  n  a delight, pleasure, amusement

ob lectātiō  ōnis,  f  a delighting, delight

ob lectō  āvī, ātus, āre  to delight, divert, entertain, amuse, interest he is my delight to be entertained to spend agreeably, fill pleasantly To delay, detain, occupy

oblīcus  see obliquus.

oblīdō  —, —, ere  to squeeze together, compress strangled

obligātiō  ōnis,  f  an engaging, pledging, obligation

ob ligō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind up, bandage, swathe

oblīmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cover with mud, deluge, besmear To scatter, lavish, squander, dissipate

ob linō  lēvī, litus, ere,  to daub, smear over, bedaub, besmear

oblīquē   athwart, obliquely Indirectly, covertly

oblīquō  āvī, ātus, āre  to turn aside, twist, turn awry draw back slant

oblīquus or oblīcus   sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique, crosswise of the triangular harp a sidelong glance sideways looking askance Indirect, covert

oblitēscō  —, —, ere,  to hide, conceal oneself

oblitterō oblīt  āvī, ātus, āre  to blot out, erase to blot out of remembrance, cause to be forgotten forgotten claims

oblitus

oblītus   forgetful, unmindful, not remembering Forgetful, regardless, indifferent, neglectful of my dignity

oblīviō  ōnis,  f  a being forgotten, forgetfulness, oblivion consign to oblivion buried forget we had forgotten Forgetfulness, loss of memory

oblīviōsus   that easily forgets, forgetful, oblivious Producing forgetfulness, oblivious

oblīvīscor  lītus, ī  to forget forget their mother tongue have forgotten myself I have forgotten To forget, disregard, omit, neglect, be indifferent to, cease from unworthy of himself having lost

oblīvium  ī,  n  forgetfulness, oblivion that you have forgotten

ob longus   more long than wide, oblong

ob loquor  locūtus, ī,  to speak against, interrupt, contradict, rail at, abuse

ob luctor  ātus, ārī,  to struggle against, contend with, oppose

ob mōlior  ītus, īrī,  to push before, throw up before (as a defence or obstruction)

ob murmurō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to murmur against

ob mūtēscō  tuī, —, ere,  to become dumb, lose one's speech, be silent to become silent, cease

ob nātus   growing on, growing over

ob nītor  nīxus, ī,  to bear upon, press against, struggle with, strain at

obnīxē   with all one's strength, strenuously, obstinately

obnīxus   strenuous, firm, resolute

obnoxiē   slavishly, timidly

ob noxius   liable, addicted, guilty

ob nūbilus   clouded over

ob nūbō  nūpsī, nūptus, ere,  to veil, cover

obnūntiātiō   f  an announcement of an adverse omen, evil interpretation

ob nūntiō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to tell, report, announce (of bad news)

oboediēns   obedient, subject, compliant reduced to subjection the obedient

oboedienter   obediently, willingly, submissively

oboedientia  ae,  f  obedience

oboediō   to give ear, hearken, listen To obey, yield obedience, be subject, serve impers.

obolus  ī,  m  a small Greek coin, a sixth of a drachma (about three cents, or three halfpence)

ob orior  ortus, īrī,  to arise, appear, spring up

ob rēpō  rēpsī, rēptus, ere,  to creep up, approach stealthily, steal upon, come suddenly upon, surprise

ob rigēscō  riguī, —, ere,  to stiffen, become stiff

ob rogō  āvī, ātus, āre, in legislation,  to repeal by implication, supersede, invalidate by a new law

ob ruō  uī, utus, ere,  to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury

obrussa  ae,  f  a test, touchstone, proof

obrutus   P. of obruo

obs  see ob.

ob saepiō   to hedge in, fence in, close, render impassable

ob saturō  —, —, āre,  to sate, cloy

obscēnē obscaenē   immodestly, indecently, obscenely

obscēnitās obscaen  ātis,  f  moral impurity, foulness, unchastity, lewdness, obscenity

obscēnus   of adverse omen, ill-omened, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, portentous of ill-omen monstrous fatal ship Repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy the harpies Immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene m., a lewd person n., sing the private parts

obscūrātiō  ōnis,  f  a darkening, obscuring disregard.—Plur

obscūrē   darkly, obscurely dimly covertly, closely, secretly more secretly

obscūritās  ātis,  f  darkness, obscurity, indistinctness, uncertainty insignificance, obscurity, meanness

obscūrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to render dark, darken, obscure eclipsed.—To hide, conceal, cover, shroud, darken, veil kept out of sight to obscure, render indistinct, express indistinctly To render unknown, bury in oblivion To suppress, hide, conceal To cause to be forgotten, render insignificant obsolete

obscūrus   dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure darkness visible black black turbid n., the dark, darkness, obscurity in the dark dark, obscure, dim, indistinct, unintelligible uncertain intricate.—Plur. n Not known, unknown, not recognized not so well known disguised hard to discern it is plain that.—Obscure, ignoble, mean, low plodding by time of an ignoble family from insignificant ancestors n. Close, secret, reserved the Sphinx

obsecrātiō  ōnis,  f  a beseeching, imploring, supplication, entreaty A public prayer

obsecrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure conjures you st pers Ph Do I cry you mercy I pray but I beseech you

ob secundō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to comply, humor, yield, be accommodating

obsequēns  entis,  yielding, compliant, obsequious, accommodating

obsequenter   compliantly, obsequiously

obsequentia  ae,  f  complaisance, obsequiousness

obsequium  ī,  n  compliance, yieldingness, complaisance, indulgence gluttony to her lover by its pliancy Obedience, allegiance

ob sequor  cūtus  to comply, yield, gratify, humor, submit, be accommodating

obserō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bolt, bar, fasten, shut up

ob serō  sēvī, situs, ere,  to sow, plant

observāns  antis,  watchful, attentive, respectful

observantia  ae,  f  attention, respect, regard, reverence

observātiō  ōnis,  f  a watching, observance, investigation your searches for evidence Circumspection, care, exactness

observitō  āvī, —, āre,  to watch carefully, observe closely

ob servō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to watch, note, heed, observe, take notice of, attend to

obses  idis  m f  a hostage exchange as a hostage A surety, security, guaranty, assurance, bail, pledge will answer for it gave no guaranty

obsessiō  ōnis,  f  a blocking up, be sieging, blockade

obsessor  ōris,  m  a frequenter, haunter, resident

obsessus   P. of obsideo

obsideō  ēdī, essus, ēre  to sit, stay, remain, abide To beset, haunt, frequent to hem in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade hampered in every way Supin. acc. choked To occupy, fill, possess is filled surrounded take up besieged To watch closely, look out for

obsidiālis  e,  of a siege for raising a siege

obsidiō  ōnis,  f  a siege, investment, blockade released from besieged would end the siege raised to raise an imminent danger, extreme peril

obsidium  ī,  n  a siege, blockade

obsidium  ī,  n  the condition of a hostage, hostageship

ob sīdō  —, —, ere,  to beset, invest, besiege, blockade

obsīgnātor  ōris,  m  a sealer, one who attests under seal witnesses

ob sīgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to seal, seal up, attest under seal

ob sistō  stitī, stitus, ere,  to take place before, stand in the way

obsitus   P. of 2 obsero

obsolefiō  —, fierī  to wear out, be spoiled became worthless

obs olēscō  lēvī, lētus, ere,  to wear out, grow old, decay, fall into disuse, lose value, become obsolete

obsolētē   in an old style, poorly, shabbily

obsolētus   old, worn out, thrown off shabby ruinous obsolete.—Common, ordinary, poor, mean, low a too negligent style

obsōnium ops  ī,  n  a relish, sauce, side-dish (with bread; usu. fish)

obsōnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to buy provisions, cater, purvey

obstāns ntis   n  an obstruction open the body

obstetrīx opst obstit  īcis,  f  a midwife

obstinātē   firmly, inflexibly, resolutely, obstinately

obstinātiō  ōnis,  f  firmness, steadfastness, stubbornness, obstinacy adherence to my principles obstinate silence

obstinātus   resolved, determined, resolute, steadfast, inflexible, stubborn, obstinate confirmed more steadfast

obstinō  āvī, ātus, āre  to resolve, determine, be firmly resolved, persist

ob stipēscō  see obstupesco.

obstīpus   inclined, bent, turned aside

obstitus   opposite, opposing struck by lightning.—Plur. n

ob stō  stitī, —, āre,  to stand before, be opposite

ob strepō  uī, —, ere,  to make a noise against, roar at, resound, reëcho

ob stringō  strinxī, strictus, ere,  to shut in, confine

ob strūctiō  ōnis,  f  an obstruction, barrier

obstrūdō  see obtrudo.

ob struō opstr  ūxī, ūctus, ere,  to build against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, make impassable

ob stupefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere;  pass. obstupefīō, factus, fierī, to astonish, amaze, astound, stupefy, benumb

ob stupēscō   to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb

ob sum  obfuī  obesse, to be against, be prejudicial to, hinder, hurt, injure

ob suō  —, ūtus, ere,  to sew on

ob surdēscō  duī, —, ere,  to become deaf

ob tegō  tēxī, tēctus, ere,  to cover over, cover up, protect

obtemperātiō  ōnis,  f  a complying, obedience

ob temperō opt  āvī, ātus, āre,  to comply, attend, conform, submit, obey

ob tendō  dī, tus, ere,  to spread before, stretch over

obtentus

ob tentus ūs   m  a drawing over, spreading over sing. a cover, pretext

ob terō opt  trīvī  to bruise, crush crushed by the crowd to crush, trample, degrade, disgrace, ravage, destroy degrade

obtestātiō  ōnis,  f  an adjuration, solemn charge was bound by her husband's adjuration An entreaty, supplication

ob testor  ātus, ārī,  to call as a witness, protest, make appeal to

ob texō  —, —, ere,  to weave over, overspread, cover

obticeō  —, —, ēre  to be silent

obticēscō  ticuī, —, ere,  to be struck silent to be silent

obtineō opt  tinuī, tentus, ēre  to hold fast, have, occupy, possess, preserve, keep, maintain be governor in during my administration.—To maintain, keep, preserve, uphold your old self maintain prevailed during is generally accepted to become proverbial be numbered among would not yield To assert, maintain, show, prove, demonstrate To get possession of, gain, acquire, obtain gained gained the victory To bring about, bring to pass, obtain

obtingō  tigī, —, ere  to fall to the lot of, befall, occur had fallen to your lot.—To happen, befall, occur should befall

ob torpēscō  puī, —, ere,  to grow stiff, be benumbed, become insensible, lose feeling.—Only perf

ob torqueō  torsī, tortus, ere,  to twist, writhe, wrench.—Only P. perf.

obtrectātiō  ōnis,  f  a belittling, detraction, disparagement

obtrectātor  ōris,  m  a detractor, traducer, disparager

obtrectō  āvī, ātus, āre  to detract from, belittle, disparage, underrate, decry carp at decried one another

obtrītus   P. of obtero

ob trūdō obs t  sī, sus, ere,  to thrust upon, obtrude

ob truncō  —, ātus, āre,  to cut down, cut to pieces, kill, slay, slaughter

ob tundō  tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,  to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull

obtūnsus

ob turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make turbid, disorder, confuse, trouble, disturb

obtūrō  —, ātus, āre  to stuff, stop up, close refuse to listen

obtūsus or obtūnsus   blunt, dull, obtuse blunt, dull, weak, faint insensible too enfeebled more stupid

obtūtus ūs   m  a looking at, gazing upon, gaze sing contemplation

ob umbrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to overshadow, shade

ob uncus   bent in, hooked

ob ūstus   P., burnt into, hardened by fire

ob vāllātus   P., fortified, intrenched, made irrefutable

ob veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come up to, go to meet

ob versor  ātus, ārī,  to make an appearance, show oneself

obversus   turned against, directed towards Turned towards, engaged in m opponents

ob vertō  tī, sus, ere,  to turn towards, turn against, direct towards

ob viam or ob viam   in the way, towards, against, to meet, in face of

obvius   in the way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet had no expectation of meeting him met whomsoever she meets send to meet lay in the way up stream opposite n. be in the way Against, to meet, to encounter had fought Open, exposed, liable, subject ready obtrusive

ob volvō  vī, ūtus, ere,  to wrap round, envelop, muffle up, cover over, enfold

occaecō obc  āvī, ātus, āre  to make blind, blind, deprive of sight To make dark, darken, obscure To hide, conceal to darken, make obscure, render unintelligible To make blind, blind, delude confound

occallēscō  luī, ere,  to grow callous, harden thicken to a snout to grow insensible

occanō  uī, ere  to blow into, play upon

occāsiō  ōnis,  f  an opportunity, fit time, occasion, convenient season, favorable moment let slip seize not to be unequal to discern should an opportunity offer on a favorable opportunity Opportunity A pretext, excuse, plausible explanation a dash, raid, surprise

occāsus

occāsus  ūs,  m  a falling, going down, setting at sunset The sunset, west downfall, ruin, destruction, end, death death

occātiō  ōnis,  f  a harrowing

occecinī   perf. of occino

occentō  āvī, ātus, āre  to satirize in song, lampoon

occidēns  entis,  m  the sunset, west, occident

occīdiō  ōnis,  f  a massacre, utter destruction, extermination annihilated

occīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to strike down, knock down To cut down, cut off, kill, slay annihilated to the last man murder form of murder murders were committed commit suicide to plague to death, torture, torment, pester To ruin, undo

occidō  cidī, cāsus, ere  to fall down, fall To go down, set To fall, perish, die, be slain to decline, end the evening of life be lost.—To perish, be ruined, be lost I am undone

occiduus   going down, setting Western sinking, failing

occinō  cinuī or cecinī, —, ere  to sing inauspiciously, croak gives an unfavorable omen

occipiō  cēpī  to begin, commence enter upon

occīsiō  ōnis,  f  a massacre, slaughter, murder

occīsus   P. of 1 occīdo

occlūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut up, close To restrain, check

occō  —, —, āre  to harrow

occubō  —, —, āre  to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead

occulcō  —, ātus, āre  to tread down, trample

occulō  culuī, cultus, ere  to cover, cover over To cover up, hide, conceal are concealed

occultātiō  ōnis,  f  a covering, hiding, concealment in the hope of secrecy by hiding

occultātor  ōris,  m  a concealer, secreter

occultē   in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately makes no secret of it

occultō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to hide, conceal, secrete disappear

occultus   covered up, hidden, concealed, secret imperceptibly slight favor n secrets the recesses in hiding from ambush secretly close, reserved, uncandid, secret dissembling his hate

occumbō  cubuī, cubitum, ere  to fall in death, die by thy hand

occupātiō  ōnis,  f  a taking possession, occupying, seizure A business, employment, occupation state affairs such trivial employments

occupātus   taken up, engrossed, absorbed, occupied, employed, busy, engaged concerned with extremely busy

occupō  āvī, ātus, āre  to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win chieftains were aiming at clasps To occupy, cover, take up, fill To fall upon, attack strikes the face fetters while prostrate surprise To get the start of, be before-hand with, anticipate, do first, outstrip begin the war first To hinder to seize, take possession of, fill, invade, overspread, engross are darkened To gain, win, acquire pass for reserved To take up, fill, occupy, employ invested at high interest

occurrō obc  currī  to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with face the foe attend To go against, rush upon, attack To lie in the way, meet to meet, fall into, be involved To obviate, meet, resist, oppose, counteract he was resisted To obviate, cure, relieve, remedy To meet, answer, reply, object To offer, present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur, be thought of present themselves

occursātiō  ōnis,  f  a running to meet, attention, greeting, officiousness

occursō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to run to meet, throng before beware of meeting To rush against, attack, charge, strive against, oppose opposing

occursus ūs   m  a meeting, falling in with acc acc where they met nobody by striking a stump

Ōceanus  ī,  m  the great sea, outer sea, ocean

ocellus  ī,  m  a little eye, eyelet eyeballs

ōcior  ōcius,  swifter, fleeter premature

ōcius   more quickly, more speedily, sooner sooner or later rather than more easily on the spot the quicker the better, immediately make haste as fast as possible

ocrea  ae,  f  a greave, leggin (of metal, to protect the legs)

ocreātus   greaved, in leggins

octāphoros  see octophoros.

octāvum   for the eighth time

octāvus or VIII   the eighth the th of November f the eighth hour of the day n. produces eightfold

octāvus decimus   the eighteenth

octiēns ēs   eight times

octingentēsimus   the eight hundredth

octipēs  edis,  eight-footed

octiplicātus  see octuplicatus.

octō or VIII   num, eight

Octōber  bris, bre,  of the eighth month September th

octōdecim or XVIII   eighteen

octōgēnī  ae, a,  eighty each

octōgēnsimus gēsimus   the eightieth

octōgiēns iēs   eighty times

octōgintā or LXXX   eighty

octōiugis  e,  eight in a team eight in a body

octōnī  ae, a,  eight each, eight at a time, by eights on the Ides of eight months eight

octōphoros octāph   carried by eight bearers

octuplicātus octi   multiplied by eight, octupled

octuplus   eightfold, octuple

octussis is   m  eight asses plur

oculus  ī,  m  an eye prominent were turned his eye was on regard with fixed attention to fix fly at is in full view cheat out of their eyes in public out of sight in presence lost the sight of becomes blind of one eye A luminary the sun an eye, bud, bourgeon inoculate a principal ornament Corinth and Carthage.—The eye of the soul, mind's eye feast one's eyes delight their eyes he is afflicted in view are belo<*>ed by values highly held dear contentedly obvious is in view picture to yourselves fix your thoughts on lose sight of

ōdī   to hate To dislike, be displeased with, be vexed is discontented

odiōsē   hatefully, vexatiously

odiōsus   hateful, odious, vexatious, offensive, unpleasant n annoying tales

odium  ī,  n  hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion incur the hatred excite appease what quarrel had I? is so hated by was so imbittered against had offered as a prize for hostility on an empty stomach An object of hatred, offence, aversion, nuisance one who hates him I hate and am hated by Discontent, dissatisfaction, disgust Offensive conduct, odious language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness by insolent importunity with that hateful conduct of yours in insolence

odor  or

odōs  ōris,  m  a smell, scent, odor A pleasant odor, perfume, perfumery, essences, spices incense balsams A disagreeable smell, stench, stink black and stifling vapor a scent, inkling, hint, presentiment, suggestion a tincture

odōrātiō  ōnis,  f  a smelling, smell

odōrātus   that has a smell, odorous, scented, sweet-smelling, fragrant of the Assyrians

odōrātus  ūs,  m  a smelling, smell The sense of smell

odōrifer  era, erum,  spreading odor, fragrant

odōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make fragrant, perfume

odōror  ātus, ārī,  to smell at, smell out, scent to aspire to, aim at to be snuffing after.—To search out, trace out, investigate To get a smattering of

odōrus   emitting odor, scented, fragrant That tracks by the smell, keen-scented

odōs  see odor.

oeconomicus   of domestic economy.—As subst, The Householder (a book by Xenophon)

Oedipūs  odis,  m  a king of Thebes, who solved the riddle of the Sphinx

oenophorum  ī,  n  a wine-holder, wine-basket

oenus   (old form of unus)

oestrus  ī,  m  a gad-fly, horse-fly, breese

oesus   m  (old form of usus)

oesypum  ī,  n  the refuse of wool, wool-washings (a cosmetic)

ofella  ae,  f  a bite, bit, morsel

offa  ae,  f  a bit, morsel, little ball of flour

offendō  fendī, fēnsus, ere  to hit thrust, strike, dash against having stumbled strikes on run aground bite a stone To hit upon, light upon, come upon, meet with, find, catch come upon you unawares to suffer damage, receive an injury To stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault, offend, be offensive give offence to To find fault, be displeased, take offence To fail, miscarry, be defeated, suffer misfortune, be unfortunate lose his cause met with disaster a disaster might occur To trespass upon, shock, offend, vex, displease, repel, disgust injure provoke was hurt am not offended at the loss of

offēnsa  ae,  f  disfavor, displeasure, offence, hatred, enmity out of hatred for me A violation of law, offence, crime An injury, affront

offēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a striking against, tripping, stumbling A projection no roughness disfavor, aversion, disgust, dislike, hatred, discredit, bad reputation deserve to be heard with displeasure give me more vexation than pleasure. —A complaint, indisposition, accident, misfortune, mishap, failure if he loses his cause defeats rude refusals

offēnsiuncula  ae,  f  a slight offence, trifling hurt A slight repulse, trifling disappointment

offēnsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to strike, dash against against the wall

offēnsus   offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered Offensive, odious n., the offence

offerō obf  obtulī  to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit upon this unexpected occurrence present a false appearance show a religious scruple struck him To offer, expose, bring forward, adduce adduced.—To offer, proffer, bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow, thrust upon, inflict procure

officīna  ae,  f  a workshop, manufactory studio mint a workshop, factory, laboratory

officiō obf  ēcī, ectus, ere  to come in the way of, hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct intercepted his sunshine intervening before to stand in the way of, oppose, obstruct, be detrimental, hurt shut off light and moisture to obscure

officiōsē   courteously, obligingly

officiōsus   full of courtesy, complaisant, obliging, serviceable Dutiful, obligatory

officium  ī,  n  a service, kindness, favor, courtesy help given in exceedingly obliging loved for her kindly services A ceremonial observance, ceremony, attendance a ceremonial visit An obligatory service, obligation, duty, function, part, office perform neglect An official duty, service, employment, business, work naval service of extending his authority A sense of duty, dutifulness, conscience

offīgō  —, —, ere  to drive in, fasten

offīrmātus   firm, obstinate

offīrmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to hold fast, persevere be obstinate can persist in bearing it

offulgeō  sī, —, ēre  to shine upon, appear

offundō obf  ūdī, ūsus, ere  to pour before, pour out surrounds.—To cover, overspread eclipsed to pour out upon, spread over has filled

offūsus   P. of offundo

ogganniō  see obgannio.

oh   interj., of surprise or sorrow, oh! O! ah!

ōhē or ohē   interj., of pain, oh! enough! stop!

oiei   interj., of sorrow, alas! woe is me!

oinos   old for unus

olea  ae,  an olive, olive-berry

oleāginus   of the olive-tree

oleārius   of oil, for oil

oleaster  strī,  m  the wild olive-tree, oleaster

olēns  entis,  smelling, odorous Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous Of an ill odor, rank, musty

oleō  luī, —, ēre  to emit a smell, smell of, smell to smell of, savor of, indicate, betray betray its origin

oleum  ī,  n  oil, olive-oil

olfaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to smell, scent would have suspected

olidus   smelling, rank

ōlim   at that time, some time ago, once upon a time, once, formerly, of old

olitor olitōrius  see holit-.

olīva  ae,  f  an olive

olīvētum  ī,  n  an olive-grove, olive-orchard

olīvifer  era, erum,  olivebearing

olīvom or olīvum  ī,  n  oil An ointment, unguent the palaestra

ōlla  ae,  f  a pot, jar the pot culls its own herbs

ollī ollōs ollīs  see ille.

olor  ōris,  m  a swan

olōrīnus   of swans

olus olusculum  see hol

Olympia  ōrum,  n  the Olympic games, games held every four years at Olympia

Olympiacus   Olympic

Olympias  adis,  f  an Olympiad, interval of four years between Olympic games

Olympicus   of the Olympic games

Olympus pos  ī,  m  a high mountain on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly

omāsum  ī,  n  bullock's tripe

ōmen  inis,  n  a foreboding, prognostic, harbinger, sign, token, omen take it as a good omen go and good luck be with you in her first marriage A solemn assurance, condition A solemn usage

ōmentum  ī,  n  fat the intestines

ōminor  ātus, ārī,  to forbode, prognosticate, augur, interpret, presage, predict, prophesy may his evil wishes fall had a presentiment of evil omen

omissus   negligent, heedless in respect of property

omittō  īsī, issus, ere  to let go, let loose, let fall let fall desert to lay aside, let go, give up, dismiss, neglect, disregard let me alone laying aside neglect leave unpunished do not would not fail To pass over, say nothing of, omit To leave off, give over, cease

omnigenus   of all kinds

omnīnō   altogether, wholly, entirely, utterly, at all the whole body expressly of every kind constantly nothing whatever in all, altogether, only, but, just only two ways By all means, indeed, doubtless, yes, certainly, to be sure In general, generally, universally not even

omniparēns  tis,  allbearing, all-producing

omnipotēns  ntis,  almighty, omnipotent m., the almighty

omnis  e  all, every

omnivagus   roving everywhere

omnivolus   willing all things

onager  ī,  m  a wild ass

onerārius   of burden, of transport, for freight f a merchant-vessel, transport

onerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to load, burden, fill, freight expedition in loading is burdened gorge oneself cover arm stone To heap up, stow away, store to load, burden, weigh down, tire out, oppress, overwhelm, overload makes odious To aggravate, increase

onerōsus   burdensome, heavy, oppressive wearisome

onus  eris,  n  a load, burden ships of so great burden heavier than he can carry A load, lading, freight, cargo packs The burden of the womb, foetus, embryo a burden, tax, expense A load, burden, weight, charge, trouble, difficulty to be a burden

onustus   loaded, laden, burdened, freighted

onyx  ychis,  m  a vessel of onyx, onyxbox

opācitās  ātis,  f  shadiness, shade

opācō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make shady, shade

opācus   in the shade, shaded, shady

opella  ae,  f  a bit of labor, petty pains

opera  ae,  f  service, pains, exertion, effort, work, labor wastes labor take pains bestow upon employ by whose agency literary activity.—A service, rendering of service in the service of the society serves as director serve to bestow care, take pains, give attention, serve, exert oneself attend listen is busied in through my means, by my agency something worth the effort.—Leisure, spare time I have no leisure it is not worth while if he had time A day-laborer, journeyman, laborer, workman, artisan a ninth laborer rabble hired

operāns  antis,  P. of operor

operārius   of labor day-laborers m., a laborer, workman, artisan workers with the tongue mere mechanic secretaries

operātus   P. of operor

operculum  ī,  n  a cover, covering, lid

operīmentum  ī,  n  a covering, cover

operiō   to cover, cover over bury lashed soundly To shut, close filled in to hide, conceal, dissemble To overwhelm, burden

operior  see opperior.

operor  ātus, ārī,  to work, labor, toil, take pains, be busied, devote oneself engrossed to perform, attend, offer To serve, do honor, render sacrifice devoted to thee

operōsē   painfully, laboriously, carefully

operōsus   full of labor, painstaking, active, busy, industrious, laborious in regard to efficacious, drastic Costing trouble, troublesome, toilsome, difficult, elaborate handicrafts artfully constructed

opertus   hidden, concealed n., a secret place depths A dark saying, secret

opes  opum,  plur. of ops

opicus   Oscan; hence, clownish, rude, stupid

opifer  era, erum,  aidbringing, helping

opifex  icis,  m f  a worker, workman, mechanic, artisan maker

ōpiliō  see upilio.

opīmus   fat, plump, corpulent

opīnābilis  e,  conjectural, imaginary

opīnāns   P. of opinor

opīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a supposition, conjecture, fancy, opinion, belief

opīnāto  see necopinato.

opīnātōr  ōris,  m  a conjecturer

opīnātus   supposed, imagined, fancied

opīniō  ōnis,  f  opinion, supposition, conjecture, fancy, belief, expectation as I suppose held the belief that held the opinion so strong a prejudice made believe semblance in the belief expectation beyond expectation sooner than was expected.—Appreciation, esteem, reputation, opinion, estimate, expectation surpassed my expectation be in great repute for A report, rumor

opīniōsus   full of hypotheses

opīnor  ātus, ārī,  to be of opinion, suppose, imagine, conjecture, deem, believe, think, judge am sure of it

opīnus   supposing, believing

opiparē   richly, sumptuously

opis   gen. sing. of (ops)

opitulor  ātus, ārī,  to bring aid, help, aid, assist, succor relieve

opobalsamum  ī,  n

oportet  uit, ēre,  it is necessary, is proper, is becoming, behooves none of your oughts the punishment was to be that was to be given he ought to have stayed

oportūnitās oportūnus  see oppor-.

oppēdō obp  —, —, ere  to break wind at, deride, mock, insult

opperior oper  pertus, īrī,  to wait, attend wait a whole hour To wait for, await, expect, attend

oppetō obp  īvī, ītus, ere  to go to meet, encounter suffer for pride To perish, die

oppidānus   of a town, of a country town, provincial, rustic m., a townsman the besieged

oppidō   very, very much, completely, exceedingly, exactly, precisely exceedingly short

oppidulum  ī,  n  a village

oppidum  ī,  n  a town, city, collection of dwellings Rome Athens A provincial town The inhabitants of a town

oppīgnerō  —, —, āre  to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn

oppīlō  āvī, ātus, āre  to stop up, shut up

oppleō  ēvī, ētus, ēre  to fill completely, fill up, fill to fill, occupy

oppōnō  posuī, positus, ere  to set against, set before, place opposite, oppose held out present closed To set against pledge, wager, mortgage To expose, lay bare, open, abandon to set before, bring forward, present, oppose, adduce, allege intimidate by an armed force represented to all assemblies as.—To say in opposition, object, reply, respond, adduce in answer, oppose To set against, place in comparison

opportūnē   filly, seasonably, opportunely well met

opportūnitās  ātis,  f  fitness, convenience, suitableness advantages of position An occasion, opportunity An advantage if some advantage offered

opportūnus opor   fit, meet, adapted, convenient, suitable, seasonable, opportune in the nick of time liable exposed exposed to attack n exposed parts, accessible places Advantageous, serviceable, useful

oppositus   standing against, opposed, opposite

oppositus  ūs  m  a placing against, opposing, opposition sing plur

oppressiō  ōnis,  f  a pressing down, suppression, overthrow violent seizure

opprimō  essī, essus, ere  to press against, press together, press down, close shut your mouth! close repress weighed down be crushed sink covered overwhelm to press upon, weigh down, burden, overwhelm he prosecuted urgently, resistlessly To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash baffled multered subvert overthrow quash To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue from the conquest of Carthage To fall upon, surprise, seize, catch occupy betrayed To hide, conceal, suppress

opprobrium obp  ī,  n  a reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium A reproach, taunt, abuse, abusive word a reproach, disgrace

oppūgnātiō  ōnis,  f  a storming, besieging, attack, assault, siege method of besieging an assault, attack, accusation

oppūgnātor  ōris,  m  an assaulter, assailant

oppūgnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with to attack, assault, assail contend

ops  opis  f  aid, help, support, assistance, succor baffled medical skill help! Power, might, strength, ability, influence, weight with might and main in our power Means, property, substance, wealth, riches, treasure, resources, might, power sing avoid display the goddess of abundance, sister and wife of Saturn, identified with the Earth

optābilis  e,  to be wished, desirable

optandus   desirable

optātiō  ōnis,  f  a wishing, wish the expression of a wish

optātō   as desired, in fulfilment of wishes you are welcome

optātus   wished, desired, longed for, welcome, desirable, pleasing n., a wish, desire against my wish it is my wish

optimās  ātis,  of the best, of the noblest, aristocratic m., an adherent of the nobility, aristocrat, partisan of the patricians

optimē optimus  see bene, bonus.

optiō  ōnis,  f  choice, free choice, liberty to choose, privilege, option

optiō  ōnis,  m  an adjutant

optīvus   chosen assumed

optō  āvī, ātus, āre  to choose, select, prefer three for each ship To wish, wish for, desire demand pray for

optumē optumus  see bene, bonus.

opulēns  ntis,  rich, wealthy, opulent m

opulenter   richly, sumptuously, splendidly

opulentia  ae,  f  riches, wealth, opulence, abundance, affluence

opulentō  —, —, āre  to make rich, enrich

opulentus   rich, wealthy, opulent rich, abundant, prosperous n rich tracts Respectable, powerful, noble

opus  eris,  n  work, labor, toil in doing your work military service seek employment art A product of labor, work, structure, public building, fortification A work, book, composition, essay Artistic work, workmanship, art A deed, action, achievement adverb nimio excessively.—A working, effect The subject of work, stuff, material sum, work, business, need, want, necessity than the occasion requires we need a leader expedient what for? there is need of to whom your safety is important I have no business with what must be done to make a beginning haste is necessary I must say inexpedient

opusculum  ī,  n  a little work

ōra  ae,  f  an extremity, border, brim, edge, rim, margin, end, boundary, limit at the barriers the extreme East The coast, sea-coast the people of the coast.—A region, clime, country the world of life the scenes of the war A zone

ōra  ae,  f  a cable, ship's line, head-line

ōrāculum or ōrāclum  ī,  n  a divine announcement, oracle A prophetic declaration, prophecy A place where oracular responses were given, oracle An oracular saying, oracle

ōrātiō  ōnis,  f  a speaking, speech, discourse, language, faculty of speech, use of language A mode of speaking, manner of speech, language, style, expression in both rhetorical and philosophical discourse. —A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration objection.—A subject, theme The power of oratory, eloquence Prose An imperial message, rescript

ōrātiuncula  ae,  f  a little speech, few remarks

ōrātor  ōris,  m  a speaker, orator eloquence.—An apologist An ambassador, legate, negotiator

ōrātōriē   oratorically

ōrātōrius   of an orator, oratorical

ōrātrīx  īcis,  f  she that prays, a female suppliant

ōrātum  ī,  n  an entreaty, supplication

ōrātus ūs   m  a praying, request, entreaty sing.

orbātor  ōris,  m  one who deprives of children, a bereaver

orbātus   P. of orbo

orbis  is,  m  a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit

orbita  ae,  f  a track, rut a beaten path, rut bad example

orbitās  ātis,  f  destitution, bereavement, childlessness, orphanage, widowhood when such men are extremely rare advantage in being childless

orbō  āvī, ātus, āre  to deprive, strip, spoil, rob, make destitute To bereave

orbus   deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid

ōrca  ae,  f  a large-bellied vessel, butt, tun

orchas  adis,  f  an olive of oblong shape

orchēstra  ae,  f  part of the theatre in which the senate sat

Orcus  ī,  m  the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus The god of the infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto The underworld, grave, death hesitate to die

ordeum  see nordeum.

ōrdinārius   of order, usual, regular, ordinary regular ordinary

ōrdinātim   in order, in succession, in good order Regularly, properly

ōrdinātus   arranged, ordained appointed

ōrdinō  āvī, ātus, āre  to order, set in order, arrange, adjust, dispose, regulate To set in order, narrate, compose, record record chronologically

ōrdior  ōrsus, īrī,  to begin a web, lay the warp, begin, commence, make a beginning, set about, undertake thus began describe must begin with him

ōrdō  inis,  m  a row, line, series, order, rank courses layers in three rows of oar-banks seats of Equites A line, rank, array keep the ranks understand tactics Band, troop, company, century who have commanded companies A captaincy, command the captains of the first companies An order, rank, class, degree into the senate A class, rank, station, condition right order, regular succession return to order preserve change disturb were degraded to the ranks in order, as before adverb turn, order, succession, regularity in detail in succession properly irregularly in an extraordinary degree

Orēas  adis,  f  a mountain-nymph, Oread

orexis  is,  f  a longing, appetite

organum  ī,  n  a musical instrument

Orgetorīx  īgis,  m  a chief of the Helvetii

orgia  ōrum,  n  the orgies, nocturnal festival of Bacchus

orichalcum  or  n  yellow copper ore, copper, copper-alloy

oricilla  ae,  f  an ear-lap

oriēns  entis,  m  the rising sun, morning sun The East, Orient A day

orīgō  inis,  f  a beginning, commencement, source, start, descent, lineage, birth, origin source are descended from a work by Cato upon the early history of the Italian cities A race, stock, family one of the oldest families An ancestor, progenitor, founder creator their mother-cities

Ōrīōn or Orīōn  ōnis or onis,  m  a mythical giant, afterwards a constellation

orior  ortus  to arise, rise, stir, get up To rise, become visible, appear in the morning at sunrise To be born, be descended, originate, receive life at birth descended to rise, come forth, spring, descend, grow, take origin, proceed, start, begin, originate was raised appears comes into being the rising generation takes its rise to have grown I have done you no injury begins with

oriundus   descended, sprung, originating, born

ōrnāmentum  ī,  n  apparatus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, trappings A mark of honor, decoration, adornment, ornament, embellishment, jewel, trinket for pin money jewels an ornament, distinction pride Rhetorical ornament

ōrnātē   ornamentally, ornately, elegantly

ōrnātrīx  īcis,  f  a female adorner, tirewoman, maid

ōrnātus   fitted out, furnished, provided, supplied, equipped, accoutred abundantly furnished n. no preparation attire Adorned, decorated, embellished, handsome Excellent, distinguished, eminent, illustrious honored embellished admirable

ōrnātus  ūs,  m  splendid dress, fine attire, apparel dressed as head-dress furniture, accoutrements, outfit, apparatus A decoration, ornament The world, universe

ōrnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip, get ready, prepare

ornus  ī,  f  the wild mountain-ash

ōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to speak To treat, argue, plead at the mediation of plead treat pleaded his own cause To pray, beg, beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate to be made my father-in-law, not by entreaty but by compulsion request a wife for Parenthet te or vos, I beg, prithee

ōrsa  ōrum,  n  an undertaking, attempt Words, speech

ōrsus

ōrsus ūs   m  a beginning, undertaking, attempt plur

ortus   sprung, descended, born

ortus  ūs,  m  a rising sunrise from east to west the east from morning till night a rise, beginning, origin derive our origin the birth by birth source

oryx   m  a gazelle, wild goat

orȳza orīza  ae,  f  rice

ōs  ōris  n  the mouth

os  ossis,  n  a bone

ōscen  inis,  m  a singing-bird, divining bird, bird of augury

ōscillum  ī,  n  a little face, little mask

ōscitāns  ntis,  listless, sluggish, lazy, negligent half asleep

ōscitanter   carelessly, negligently

ōscitō āre  see oscitans.

ōsculātiō  ōnis,  f  a kissing

ōsculor  ātus, ārī,  to kiss To embrace, value, prize

ōsculum  ī,  n  a little mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth kiss A kiss imprint hurried kiss

osseus   of bone, bony

ostendō  dī, tus, ere  to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display appear display show themselves make heard expose are brought to light to show, hold out, disclose, exhibit, manifest now promise, now threaten furnish ideas is paraded as.—To show, express, indicate, declare, say, tell, make known as we showed above demonstrate

ostentātiō  ōnis,  f  a showing, exhibition, display to attract notice open display An idle show, vain display, pomp, parade, ostentation my many years' boastful promises.—A false show, pretence, simulation, deception

ostentātor  ōris,  m  a displayer, boaster, vaunter

ostentō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to present to view, show, exhibit offer To show off, exhibit, display, parade, make a display of, boast, vaunt exhibit themselves.—To hold up To hold out, offer, proffer, promise To hold out, threaten, menace To show, signify, disclose

ostentum  ī,  n  a prodigy, wonder, portent

ostentus

ostentus ūs   m  a showing, display, sign, proof A pretence

ōstiārium  ī,  n  a tax upon doors, door-tax

ōstiātim   from door to door, from house to house to describe in detail

Ōstiēnsis  e,  the superintendence of imports of corn

ōstium  ī,  n  a door out of doors open shut bolt door-tax knocks at A mouth, entrance mouth the Strait of Gibraltar

ostrea  ae,  f f n  an oyster, mussel

ostreōsus   abounding in oysters

ostrifer  era, erum,  producing oysters, abounding in oysters

ostrīnus   purple

ostrum  ī,  n  the blood of the seasnail, purple

ōsus ōsūrus   PP. of odi

ōtior  ātus, ārī,  to be at leisure, keep holiday idle at home

ōtiōsē   at leisure, at ease, without occupation Calmly, quietly, without haste, gently, gradually Free from fear, quietly, fearlessly

ōtiōsus   at leisure, unoccupied, disengaged, unemployed, idle Without official employment, free from public affairs in an interval of leisure never busier than when free from official business a private person, one not in official life Quiet, unconcerned, indifferent, neutral undisturbed non-combatants, civilians Without excitement, quiet, passionless, calm, tranquil at ease at leisure, free, idle, unemployed

ōtium  ī,  n  leisure, vacant time, freedom from business Ease, inactivity, idleness Leisure, time time to hear when I have time if you have time.—Rest, repose, quiet, peace enjoyed calm repose in times of peace at their ease The fruit of leisure poems

ovāns  antis,  exulting, joyful, triumphant uttering exultant cries triumphal chariot

ovātus   P. of ovo

ovīle  is,  n  a sheepfold A fold for goats An enclosure in the Campus Martius, where the votes were cast at the comitia

ovīllus   of sheep, sheep-

ovis  is,  f  a sheep made the wolf shepherd wool

ovō  —, —, āre,  to exult, rejoice

ōvum  ī,  n  an egg to lay hatched spawn the beginning of the meal from the beginning to the end of the same mother

pābulātiō  ōnis,  f  a collecting of fodder, foraging

pābulātor  ōris,  m  a forager

pābulor  ātus, ārī,  to forage Supin. acc.

pābulum  ī,  n  food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass the grass ambrosia food, nourishment, sustenance

pācālis  e,  of peace, peaceful token of peace on the altar of Peace

pācātus   pacified, quieted, peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed n., a friendly sountry without enmity

pācifer  fera, ferum,  peacebringing, peaceful, pacific Mercury

pācificātiō  ōnis,  f  a peace-making, pacification

pācificātor  ōris,  m  a peace-maker, pacificator

pācificātōrius   peace-making, pacificatory

pācificō  —, ātus, āre  to make peace, conclude peace Supin. acc. To pacify, appease

pācificus   peace-making, pacific, peaceable

pacīscor  pactus, ī,  to agree together, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipulate, transact stipulate for bind themselves had been agreed upon under an agreement, that To betroth to barter, hazard, stake

pācō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make peaceful, quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe are subdued

pacta  ae,  f  a betrothed woman, bride

pactiō  ōnis,  f  an agreeing, agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, bargain, pact conditions by agreeing to yield him the province promise.—An agreement between farmers general and the people of a province A corrupt bargaining, underhand agreement a form of words

Pactōlus los  ī,  m  a river of Lydia, with golden sands

pactor  ōris,  m  a contractor, negotiator

pactum  ī,  n  an agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, compact, pact A marriage-contract a manner, way, means how thereby

pactus   agreed, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated betrothed

pāctus   P. of pango

Paeān  ānis,  m  the god of healing (an epithet of Apollo)

paedagōgus  ī,  m  a governor, preceptor, pedagogue (a slave to guide and attend children)

paedīco  —, —, āre,  to practice unnatural vice upon

paedor or pēdor  ōris,  m  nastiness, filth

paelex or pēlex or pellex  icis,  f  a kept mistress, concubine (as rival of a wife)

paene   nearly, almost, as I may say

paenīnsula pēn  ae,  f  a peninsula

paenitendus   to be repented of, blamable, objectionable

paenitēns  entis,  repentant, penitent m.

paenitentia   f  repentance, penitence

paeniteō   to make sorry, cause to repent To repent, be sorry it repents, makes sorry, grieves, rues of repentance It discontents, displeases, vexes, makes angry, offends, dissatisfies are dissatisfied with be not offended that I call thee a shepherd were you not content? are you not satisfied?

paenula pēn  ae,  f  a woollen outer garment covering the body, travelling-cloak, mantle

paenulātus   wearing the paenula, in travelling dress

paeōn  ōnis,  m  a metrical foot of one long and three short syllables (in any order)

Paeōnius   of Paeon (god of physicians), healing, medicinal

paetulus   with a cast in the eye, slightly blink-eyed

paetus   with a cast in the eye, blinking, leering

pāgānus   of the country, of a village, rustic m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic a civilian, non-combatant

pāgātim   by villages, in every village

pāgella  ae,  f  a little page

pāgina  ae,  f  a leaf of paper, sheet, page letter. —A slab, tablet upon one's statue, recording his claims to honor

pāginula  ae,  f  a little page

pāgus  ī,  m  a district, canton, hundred, province, region the country a district, canton Collect., the villagers, country people

pāla  ae,  f  a spade The bezel

palaestra  ae,  f  a wrestling school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, gymnasium, palaestra

palaestricē   after the manner of the palaestra

palaestricus   of the palaestra, palaestric

palaestrīta  ae,  m  a professional wrestler, gymnast

palam

palam   before, in the presence of

pālāns  antis,  P. of palor

Palātīnus   of the Palatium, Palatine

palātium  ī,  n  the Palatine hill, on which was the residence of Augustus a palace the temple of Cybele the palace of the sky

palātum  ī,  n m  the palate

palea  ae,  f  chaff

paleāria  —,  a dew-lap

Palēs  is,  f  an Italian goddess of shepherds and pastures

Palīcus  ī,  m  a son of Jupiter, worshipped at Palica, in Sicily

Palīlis or Parīlis  e,  of Pales a fire of straw at the feast of Pales n the feast of Pales, shepherd festival

palimpsēstus  ī,  m  a parchment rewritten after erasure, palimpsest

paliūrus  ī,  m  a plant, Christ'sthorn

palla  ae,  f  a long robe, mantle A mantle, outer garment the tragedian's garb An under-garment

Palladium  ī,  n  an image of Pallas

Pallantis  idos,  f  Aurora The day

Pallas  adis and ados,  f  a surname of Athene (identified with the Roman Minerva)

pallēns  entis,  pale, wan making pale bad faint, pale, yellowish, dark

palleō  uī, —, ēre  to be pale, turn pale, blanch must look pale To grow pale, be anxious, be fearful To lose color, change color, fade were discolored

pallēscō  palluī, ere,  to turn pale, blanch to turn pale with emotion To turn pale, be yellow wither

palliātus   dressed in a pallium Grecian statues

pallidulus   somewhat pale, rather colorless

pallidus   pale, pallid, colorless well or sick causing paleness in terror unseemly love-sick

palliolum  ī,  n  a small Greek mantle, little cloak A hood

pallium  ī,  n  a cover, coverlet A Grecian cloak, mantle

pallor  ōris,  m  pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor the paleness of death Alarm, terror A disagreeable color, unsightliness the god of fear

palma  ae,  f  the palm, flat hand

palmāris  e,  of the palm, superior, excellent

palmārius   of the palm, deserving the prize, excellent n., a prize-achievement, masterpiece

palmātus   bearing palms, embroidered with palm-twigs

palmes  itis,  m  a young vine-branch, vine-sprig, vine-sprout vine A bough, branch

palmētum  ī,  n  a palm-grove.— Plur.

palmifer  fera, ferum,  palm-bearing, abounding in palms

palmōsus   full of palm-trees

palmula  ae,  f  an oar-blade, oar

pālor  ātus, ārī,  to wander up and down, wander, roam, saunter, be dispersed, straggle

palpebrae  ārum,  f  the eyelids

palpitō  —, —, āre,  to tremble, quiver, palpitate

palpō  —, —, āre  to wheedle, coax

palpor  ātus, ārī,  to stroke, touch softly, pat, caress to wheedle, flatter

palūdāmentum  ī,  n  a military cloak, soldier's cloak

palūdātus   with a military cloak, in the garb of a general, in field dress

palūdōsus   fenny, boggy, marshy

palumbēs  is,  m f  a woodpigeon, ring-dove

pālus  ī,  m  a stake, prop, stay, pale A stake, wooden post

palūs   f  a swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool

palūster  tris, tre,  fenny, marshy, swampy of the marsh

pampineus   of vine-leaves, of tendrils wrapped with vine-leaves the perfume of wine of vine-leaves

pampinus  ī,  m f  a tendril of a vine, vine-leaf, vine-foliage

Pān  Pānos,  m  Pan, son of Mercury, god of woods and shepherds, often represented as half man, half goat

panacēa  ae,  f  an herb said to heal all diseases, all-heal, panacea, catholicon

panchrēstus   good for everything, universally useful

pancratium  ī,  n  a gymnastic contest, including wrestling and boxing

pandō  pandī, passus, ere  to spread out, extend, unfold, expand extends open out is not yet full To throw open, open, lay open disclose split open to spread, extend extend their influence To open to unfold, make known, publish, reveal, explain

pandus   bent, crooked, curved crook-backed

panēgyricus   of a public assembly, festival As subst m. (sc. liber), a festival oration of Isocrates

pangō  pepigī or pēgī  to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in to make, compose, write, record celebrate contrive To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract To promise in marriage, betroth the marriage contract

pānicum  ī,  n  panic-grass

pānis  is,  m  bread, a loaf coarse bread black bread A loaf, lump, mass

panniculus  ī,  m  a bit of cloth, rag of silk

pannōsus   ragged, tattered

pannus  ī,  m  a piece of cloth, garment of cloth A rag, patch tatters

Panomphaeus  ī,  m  source of all oracles, i. e. Jupiter

panthēra  ae,  f  a panther

Panthoidēs  ae,  m  son of Panthus, Euphorbus Pythagoras, who claimed that he had been Euphorbus in a previous life, is called Panthoides

papae   wonderful! strange!

pāpās pappās  —,  m  a governor, tutor

papāver  eris,  n  a poppy

papāvereus   of poppies poppy-flowers

Paphius   of Paphos (a city of Cyprus)

pāpiliō  ōnis,  m  a butterfly, moth

papilla  ae,  f  a nipple, teat, breast

pappās  see papas.

papula  ae,  f  a pustule, pimple

papȳrifer  fera, ferum,  producing papyrus

papȳrus  ī,  f  the paper-plant, paper-reed, papyrus; hence, a garment of papyrus-bark

pār  paris,  equal of equal size equally criminal horsemen against horsemen not equal to the task indecisive peers in song as large as extremely rare meet like equals Equal, a match not on an equality an adversary with equal speed Equal, well-matched, suitable adequate kindred spirits birds of a feather flock together esse, fit, meet, suitable, proper, right respondeo or refero, like for like, tit for tat give as good as you get to play even and odd m a companion, fellow, comrade, mate, spouse n., a pair, couple

parābilis  e,  easily procured, easy to be had, accessible, at hand

parapsis  see paropsis.

parasīta  ae,  f  a female parasite

parasītaster  trī,  m  a sorry parasite

parasītus  ī,  m  a toad-eater, sponge, tuft-hunter, parasite

parātē   with preparation, composedly

parātiō  ōnis,  f  a preparing, procuring compassing the crown

parātus   prepared, ready Well prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped, skilled learned versed a master in dissimulation n. nothing is ready contentment

parātus  ūs,  m  a preparation, provision, outfit want of preparation clothing

Parca  ae.  f  a goddess of Fate the Fates

parcē   sparingly, frugally, thriftily, penuriously, parsimoniously, stingily Sparingly, moderately seldom

parcēns  ntis,  sparing, niggardly

parcimōnia  see parsim-.

parcō  pepercī or  to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately reserve for your children to spare, preserve by sparing, treat with forbearance, use carefully, not injure show mercy avoid a disagreeable topic To abstain, refrain, forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit refuse abstain from cease from shrink from facing refrain from gerund.

parcus   sparing, frugal, thrifty, economical, niggardly, stingy, penurious, parsimonious of poverty Sparing, chary, moderate moderate Spare, scanty, little, small, slight

pardalis  is,  f  a female panther

pardus  ī,  m  a male panther

pārēns  entis,  obedient m subjects

parēns  entis  m f  a procreator, father, mother, parent to be revered as a father A grandparent, progenitor, ancestor ancestral relations, kinsfolk, kindred a father, founder, inventor, author Jupiter

parentālis  e,  of parents, parental of my parents Of the festival in honor of dead parents and kindred an annual observance n a festival in honor of dead kindred

parentō  —, ātus, āre  to offer a solemn sacrifice in honor of dead kindred To bring an offering to the dead parent, avenge the dead to appease, satisfy

pāreō  uī, —, ēre  to appear, be visible, be at hand are intelligible it is clear, is evident, is manifest if it be proved.—To obey, be obedient, submit, comply is swayed by To be subject, be dependent, be subservient must be slave or master To submit, comply, indulge, gratify, yield To satisfy, fulfil, accomplish, pay

pāricīda pāricīdium  see parricid-.

pariēns  entis,  P. of 2 pario As subst f., a woman in child-birth (sing. and plur.)

pariēs  etis  m  a wall (of a building)

parietinae  ārum,  f  fallen walls, ruins

Parīlis  see Palilis.

parilis  e,  equal, like

pariō  peperī, partus  to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce to produce, create, effect, accomplish, devise, invent, procure, acquire, obtain

pariter   equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike all the same as swift as the remotest as well as the nearest At the same time, together, at once side by side as soon as . . . at once In like manner, likewise, also

parma   f  a small round shield, light shield, target (for cavalry or light infantry)

parmātus   bearing the parma, with light shields, light-armed

parmula  ae,  f  a little shield

parō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design make preparations make ready for whom the Fates are making ready assume prepare for flight introduce ready to speak reflex. pron., to prepare oneself, get ready To prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, determine, meditate, be on the point of, be about so ordered.—To procure, acquire, get, obtain To procure with money, buy, purchase

parō  —, ātūrus, āre  to make equal assume equal authority

parochus  ī,  m  a purveyor, provincial officer, required to entertain travelling magistrates

paropsis parap  idis,  f  a small dish for delicacies, dessert-dish

parra  ae,  f  a bird of ill omen, screech-owl

parricīda pārī  ae  one who slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parricide A murderer of a near kinsman An assassin of the chief magistrate A murderer, assassin A parricide, outlaw, traitor, desperate criminal

parricīdium pāri  ī,  n  the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide The murder of a near kinsman Parricide, treason, horrible crime high treason

pars  partis  f  a part, piece, portion, share, division, section twice as much be shared with thee a great part influence Collect., some, part, several, many the majority most men a minority sing. adverb., in part, partly mostly in large part by no means utterly wholly pro for their share for his own part with my best efforts ex partly in any degree to a large extent not in the slightest degree in opposition on the other hand ab in all respects wholly plur multis or omnibus by a great deal far the great majority in all respects.—Acc. sing magnam or maximam, in great part, for the most part sing in in that sense direction in such manner to the end put the worst construction on in both directions in no way filling her place plur in in every way a party, faction, side a part, character, assumed person the principal <*>aracter a youthful part inferior A part, function, office, duty A part, place, region, district, country a part, fraction fourths thirds tenths A part of the body, member the private parts

parsimōnia parci  ae,  f  frugality, thrift, parsimony

parthenicē  ēs,  f  a plant, parthenium

Parthenopē  ēs,  f  Neapolis (where the Siren Parthenope was buried)

particeps  cipis,  sharing, partaking, participant m., a partner, comrade, fellow-soldier

participō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make partaker for a community of interests.— To share, impart To share in, partake of, participate in

particula  ae,  f  a small part, little bit, particle, grain, jot specimen

partim   partly, in part pars, a part, some

partiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide separated by the barriers

partior  ītus, īrī,  to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide

partītē   with proper divisions, methodically

partītiō  ōnis,  f  a sharing, parting, partition, division, distribution method of dividing an inheritance a logical division, partition, distribution of topics

partītus   P. of partio and of partior

parturiō   to desire to bring forth, be in travail, labor great cry and little wool To be big with, be pregnant with, brood over, meditate, purpose To be in pain, be anxious, be troubled To bring forth, produce, yield, generate is budding forth

partus   gained, acquired n., an acquisition, possession, store the conquests of

partus  ūs,  m  a bearing, bringing forth, birth, delivery beginnings.— Young, offspring foal

parum   too little, not enough, insufficiently often enough est, it is too little, is not enough, does not suffice is it not enough? are you not content? you are not satisfied habere, to regard as too little, be dissatisfied, be not content were not satisfied an insufficiency, too little, not enough

parum per   for a little while, for a short time, a while, a moment

parvitās  ātis,  f  smallness, littleness, slightness

parvolus or parvulus   very small, little, petty, slight skirmish little, young when a child even when caught young from childhood from their infancy

parvus   little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable small, short, little, young the little ones a little man in childhood from infancy short, brief little, insignificant, trifling, small, petty, unimportant both small and great little, small, low, mean, vile n., a little, trifle with little a very little more little I care of little value it matters little cared little for

pāscō  pāvī, pāstus, ere  to cause to eat, feed, supply with food To feed, nourish, maintain, support feed with vegetables To pasture, drive to pasture, attend to be fed, feed, graze, pasture chews the cud To feed, supply, cherish, cultivate, let grow fed feeds pile up debts To pasture, give as pasture To graze, browse To consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify cherish feast myself live by

pāscor  pāstus sum, ī,  see pasco

pāscuus   for pasture, grazing n pastures

passer  eris,  m  a sparrow A sea-fish, turbot

passerculus  ī,  m  a little sparrow, sparrowlet

passim   spread, scattered about far and wide, at different places, generally, in every direction, at random Without order, promiscuously, indiscriminately

passus   outspread, outstretched, extended, open under full sail dishevelled Spread out, dried, dry boiled milk n., wine of dried grapes, raisin-wine

passus   P. of patior

passus  ūs  m  a step, pace A footstep, track, trace A pace, stride, doublestep a thousand paces, mile

pāstillus  ī,  m  a lozenge, troche, pastille

pāstiō  ōnis,  f  a pasturing, grazing, pasture

pāstor  ōris,  m  a herdsman, shepherd

pāstōrālis  e,  of herdsmen, of shepherds, pastoral

pāstōrīcius   of a shepherd, pastoral

pāstōrius   of a herdsman, of a shepherd the Palilia

pāstus

pāstus  ūs,  m  pasture, fodder, food food, sustenance

Pataraeus   of Patara (a seaport of Lycia), Pataraean

patefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to lay open, open, throw open opened at the breaches made visible to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light convicted

patefactiō  ōnis,  f  a laying open, discovery

patefactus patefīō   pass. of patefacio

patella  ae,  f  a small pan, little dish, platter A vessel used in sacrifices, offeringdish

patēns  entis,  open, accessible, unobstructed, passable n. a broad expanse breaches open, exposed Evident, manifest

patenter   openly, clearly

pateō  uī, —, ēre  to stand open, lie open, be open there lies open To lie open, be exposed To stretch out, extend to be open, be free, be allowable, be accessible, be attainable to be open, be ready to hear, attend To be exposed, be liable To extend To be clear, be plain, be well known, be manifest

pater  tris,  m  a father, sire by an unknown father paternal love the head of the household, father of a family, householder fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors Jupiter Vulcan Bacchus host father of his country

patera  ae,  f  a low bowl, flattened dish, saucer, libation-saucer golden cups

pater familiās  see familia.

paternus   of a father, fatherly, paternal against the father Of the fatherland, of a native country

patēscō īscō  patuī, ere,  to be laid open, be opened, open To stretch out, extend to be disclosed, become visible, be manifest

pathicus   submitting to lust

patibilis  e,  tolerable, endurable Capable of feeling, sensitive

patibulum  ī,  n  a fork-shaped yoke, forked gibbet

patiēns  entis,  bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting navigable Enduring, patient, tolerant Enduring, firm, unyielding, hard

patienter   patiently, with endurance, submissively

patientia  ae,  f  the quality of suffering, patience, endurance, submission Forbearance, indulgence, lenity Humility Submission to lust Submissiveness, subjection

patina patena  ae,  f  a broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan I am thinking of the dishes a dish large enough

patiō ere  old collat. form of patior; only

patior  passus, ī,  to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure

patrātor  ōris,  m  an effecter, accomplisher

patrātus   the fetial priest, who ratified a treaty with religious rites

patria  ae,  f  a fatherland, native land, own country, native place in exile A dwelling-place, home the home the source

patricīda  ae,  m  a murderer of a father

patricius   of fatherly dignity, of senatorial rank, of the patricians, patrician, noble m a patrician, nobleman, noble lady the patricians, nobility to be adopted into a plebeian family

patrimōnium  ī,  n  an inheritance from a father, paternal estate, inheritance, patrimony an inheritance, patrimony

patrīmus   that has a father living

patrissō  —, —, āre,  to take after a father, act the father

patrītus   of a father

patrius   of a father, fatherly, paternal of Father Apollo of his father Of ancestors, ancestral, family, traditional household gods hereditary

patrius   of a native country, of home, native a national song

patrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bring to pass, execute, perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, finish, conclude

patrōcinium  ī,  n  protection, advocacy, defence, patronage a defence, pleading

patrōcinor  ātus, ārī,  to be a patron, afford protection, defend, support

patrōna  ae,  f  a protectress, patroness

patrōnus  ī,  m  a protector, defender, patron The former master A defender, advocate, pleader

patruēlis  e,  of a father's brother, child of a father's brother by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.— Of a cousin, of cousins of Danaus the arms of Achilles

patruus  ī,  m  a father's brother, paternal uncle A censor, reprover

patruus   of a father's brother, of an uncle an uncle's

patulus   spread out, standing open, open, wide the open highway Spread out, spreading, extended, broad, wide open to all, common the beaten round

paucitās  ātis,  f  a small number, fewness, scarcity, paucity

pauculus   very few, very little

paucus   few, little a few days ago m few, a few The few, select few in or inter, especially, eminently, extraordinarily n a few things, little, a few words briefly

paulātim   by little and little, by degrees, gradually a few at a time

paulisper   for a little while, for a short time

paulō   by a little, a little, somewhat just after a little, somewhat

paululō   by a little, a little, somewhat at a trifling price

paululum   a little, a very little, somewhat

paululus   very little, very small n., a little bit, trifle

paulum   a little, somewhat a little way a little before

paulus   little, small n., a little, trifle allotted a small part of his defence in a little while

pauper  peris,  poor, not wealthy, of small means m., a poor man poor, scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre

pauperculus   poor, poor little

pauperiēs  —,  poverty, limited means

pauperō  —, —, āre  to impoverish, rob, deprive

paupertās  ātis,  f  poverty, small means, moderate circumstances Need, want, indigence

pausia  ae,  f  a superior kind of olive

pauxillulus   very little n., a little bit, trifling remnant

pavefactus   in terror, dismayed, alarmed

paveō  pāvī, —, ēre  to be struck with fear, be in terror, tremble, quake with fear, be afraid, be terrified seized with astonishment express their fears shudder

pavēscō  —, —, ere,  to begin to fear, be alarmed

pavidē   with fear, fearfully, timorously

pavidus   trembling, quaking, fearful, timid, timorous, shy startled out of her sleep in terror lest Neut timorously Making timorous

pavīmentātus   furnished with a pavement, paved

pavīmentum  ī,  n  a level surface beaten firm, hard floor, pavement

paviō  —, —, īre  to beat, strike

pavitō  —, —, āre,  to tremble, quake, be fearful To have a chill

pāvō  ōnis,  m  a peacock

pavor  ōris,  m  a trembling, quaking, shaking, terror, anxiety, fear, dread, alarm panic trembling expectation the god of fear

pāx  pācis,  f  a compact, agreement, treaty, peace, treaty of peace, reconciliation :, the goddess of peace, Peace Concord, tranquillity, peace, harmony both in war and in peace the blessings of peace grace, favor, pardon, assistance possess. pron by the good leave, by permission, with all respect to without offence to you peace! silence! enough! Dominion, empire peace, tranquillity sleep peace, rest, quiet is tranquil

peccāns  ntis,  sinful, full of sin n offenders, sinners

peccātum  ī,  n  a fault, error, mistake, transgression, sin blunders

peccātus  ūs,  m  a failing, fault, trespass

peccō  āvī  to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin

pecorōsus   rich in cattle

pecten  inis,  m  a comb interlocked The reed, sley A comb, card, heckle A rake An instrument for striking the strings of the lyre in distiches A kind of shell-fish, scallop

pectō  pēxī, pexus, ere  to comb

pectus  oris,  n  a breast, breast-bone tightlaced The stomach The breast, heart, feelings, disposition tender-heartedness conscience The soul, spirit, mind, understanding the mind's eye who inspired her A character, heart, person

pecu   n  cattle, large cattle nom the pastures

pecuārius   of cattle cattleraising m., a cattle-breeder, grazier farmers of public pastures n. plur., herds of cattle f cattlebreeding

pecūlātor  ōris,  m  an embezzler, peculator

pecūlātus  ūs,  m  an embezzlement, peculation

pecūliāris  e,  of private property, one's own, proper, special, peculiar Extraordinary, special

pecūlium  ī,  n  property anxiety for gain Private property, separate estate fees

pecūnia  ae,  f  property, riches, wealth accumulate Money a specified sum of embezzlement supplies all defects

pecūniārius   of money, pecuniary in a money matter in money

pecūniōsus   moneyed, rich, wealthy

pecus  pecoris,  n  cattle a stud the bristly herd Pan the drones a flock An animal, head of cattle cattle

pecus  udis  f  a head of cattle, beast, brute, animal, one of a herd land animals domestic animals.—A sheep the Ram a beast, brute

pedālis  e,  of the size of a foot a foot in diameter

pedārius   of the foot, at the foot senators of no eminence, who voted as followers of others m

pedes  itis,  m  a foot-traveller, walker on foot A foot-soldier infantry collect., foot-soldiers, infantry of horse and foot the whole people

pedester  tris, tre,  on foot, pedestrian infantry of a foot-soldier On land, by land the roads by land not elevated, not versified, in prose Plain, common, prosaic

pedetemptim tentim   step by step, slowly by degrees, gradually, cautiously

pedica  ae,  f  a fetter, springe, snare

pedisequa  ae,  f  a female attendant, waiting-woman, handmaid

pedisequus  ī,  m  a follower on foot, footman, servant, page, lackey

peditātus  ūs,  m  foot-soldiers, foot, infantry

pēdō  pepēdī, pēditus, ere,  to break wind

pēdor  see paedor.

pedum  ī,  n  a shepherd's crook, sheephook

Pēgasus os  ī,  m  in fable, a winged horse of the Muses, afterwards a constellation Plur., of swift messengers

pēgma  atis,  n  a fixture of boards, bookcase, book-shelf

pēierō perierō or periūrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to swear falsely, perjure oneself a false <*>ath offended by perjury

pēior  us,  comp; see 1 malus

pēius   comp; see male

pelagius   of the sea

pelagus  ī,  n  the sea

pēlamys  ydis,  f  a young tunnyfish

Pelasgī  ōrum,  m  the Pelasgians, oldest settlers of Greece The Greeks

pēlex  see paelex.

pēlicātus paeli  ūs,  m  the relation of a mistress, concubinage

pellāx  ācis,  seductive, deceitful

pellēctiō  ōnis,  f  a perusal

pellegō  see perlego.

pellicātus  see pelicatus.

pelliciō or perliciō  lexī, lectus, ere  to allure, entice, inveigle, decoy, coax, wheedle won over

pellicula  ae,  f  a small skin, little hide the golden fleece to coddle oneself

pellis  is,  f

pellītus   covered with skins, clad in skins of very fine wool from Sardinia

pellō  pepulī, pulsus, ere  to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel To drive out, drive away, thrust out, expel, banish, repel, drive back, discomfit, rout banished shamefully wounded in flight To rout, put to flight, discomfit To strike, set in motion, impel struck played to strike, touch move, affect, impress To drive out, drive away, banish, expel what has become of your love for me?

pellūceō pellūcidus  see perluc-.

pelōris  idis,  f  a large shell-fish, the giant mussel

pelta  ae,  f  a light shield, shaped like a half-moon, pelt, Thracian shield

peltastae  arum,  m  soldiers armed with the pelt, peltasts

peltātus   armed with the pelt

pelvis  is,  f  a basin, laver

penārius   for provisions

Penātēs  ium,  m  the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods A dwelling, home, hearth the hearth cells

penātiger  era, erum,  carrying the household gods

pendeō  pependī, —, ēre  to hang, hang down, be suspended hang becomingly shall be strung up and flogged be exposed for sale are held by a frail tenure To hang in the air, be suspended, float, hover, overhang overhangs To hang about, loiter, tarry, linger To hang down, be flabby, be flaccid, be weak, have no strength to hang, rest, depend, be dependent devoted to you to hang, give close attention, be absorbed, gaze fixedly To be suspended, be interrupted To be in suspense, be uncertain, hesitate, be irresolute, be perplexed was in doubt

pendō  pependī, pēnsus, ere  to suspend, weigh, weigh out To weigh out in payment, pay, pay out to pay, suffer, undergo To weigh, ponder, consider, deliberate upon, decide To value, esteem, regard esteem lightly care nothing for to weigh, be heavy

pendulus   hanging, hanging down, pendent doubtful, uncertain, hesitating

pēne  see paene.

penes   with, at the house of pers. with, in the possession of, in the power of, belonging to, resting with yours master of yourself?

penetrābilis  e,  penetrable, vulnerable Piercing, penetrating

penetrālis  e,  piercing, penetrating, inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost n., an inner part, interior, inside space, inner room inner chambers the poet's sanctum

penetrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to enter, penetrate, betake oneself thus far press into to pierce, sink, enter, penetrate impressed

pēnicillus  ī,  m  a painter's brush, hair-pencil style

pēniculus  ī,  m  a sponge

pēnīnsula  see paeninsula.

pēnis  is,  m  a tail (old) The penis Lust, wantonness, dissipation

penitē   profoundly

penitus   inwardly, deeply, far within, into the inmost part deeply, far within, from the depths so deeply rooted in the very heart Through and through, thoroughly, completely, wholly, profoundly, entirely, utterly heartily

penna  ae,  f  a feather, plume a wing A feather with a happy omen from the flight of birds collect., the wings

pennātus   furnished with wings, winged

penniger pennipēs  see pinni-.

Penninus Penī  see Poenīnus.

pennula  see pinnula.

pēnsilis  e,  hanging, pendent, pensile cushions of down hung up to <*> on arches

pēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a paying, payment, instalment Rent, rental

pēnsitō  āvī, —, āre,  to weigh out, pay are taxable to weigh, ponder, consider after often considering

pēnsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to weigh, weigh out judged by the same standard To counterbalance, contrast, compare To compensate, recompense, requite To pay, atone for To weigh, ponder, examine, consider

pēnsum  ī,  n  wool weighed out to a slave for a day's spinning, allotment of wool a charge, duty, office Weight, consideration, scruple, importance practise no reverence or self-control had no scruple they never cared at all had they ever had regard for anything

pēnsus   P. of pendo

pēnula pēnulatus pēnultimus  see paen-.

pēnūria pāen  ae,  f  want, need, scarcity, destitution

penus  —,  m n  a store of food, provision, victuals

peplum  ī,  n  an outer robe, robe of state, mantle (of a woman)

per   through, across, through the midst of, from side to side of, traversing Through, over, throughout, all over, along, among along from hand to hand from house to house went around from one place to another ora, oculos or aurīs, before, to through, during, for, throughout, in the course of At, at the time of, during at noon at the right time through, by, by the hands of, by the agency of by whose hands, and at whose instance? pronn. reflex., in person, alone, of oneself by his own merit single-handed by, for, as far as regards I don't care if through, by, by means of Through, by, under pretence of, by the pretext of in the name of Through, by, for the sake of, on account of, with a view to by adverb by, through, with, at, in violently in sport most infamously angrily without injury at leisure leisurely in inglorious pride basely bravely wickedly not obscurely in disorder

pēra  ae,  f  a bag, wallet

per absurdus   very absurd

per accommodātus    very convenient

per ācer  ācris, ācre,  very sharp Fig.: iudicium

per acerbus   very harsh

perāctiō  ōnis,  f  a completion the last act of life's drama

perāctus   P. of perago

peracūtē   very sharply, with great keenness

per acūtus   very clear, penetrating

per adulēscēns  entis,  very young

per adulēscentulus  ī,  m  dim, a very young man

per aequē   quite equally, uniformly

per agitō  —, ātus, āre,  to harass, disturb

per agō  ēgī, āctus, ere,  to thrust through, pierce through, transfix

peragrātiō  ōnis,  f  a wandering through, traversing

per agrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to wander through, travel, pass through, traverse to go through, traverse, spread, search, penetrate

per altus   very high, lofty

per amāns  antis,  very fond

per amanter   very lovingly

per ambulō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to ramble through, go through, traverse, perambulate

per amoenus   very pleasant

per amplus   very large, huge

perangustē   very narrowly

per angustus   very narrow

per antīquus   very ancient

per appositus peradp   very suitable, highly becoming

per arduus   very difficult

per argūtus   very acute, very shrewd

per armātus   thoroughly armed, well equipped

per arō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to plough through, furrow

per attentē   very attentively

per attentus   very attentive

per bacchor  ātus, ārī,  to carouse, revel through

per beātus   very fortunate

per bellē   very prettily, very finely

per bene   very well

per benevolus   very friendly

per benīgnē   very kindly

per bibō  bibī, —, ere,  to drink in

per blandus   very courteous, charming, engaging

per bonus   very good

per brevis  e,  very short, brief, concise

per breviter   very briefly, concisely

perca  ae,  f  a perch

per calēscō  caluī, —, ere,  to be heated through, grow very warm

per callēscō  calluī, —, ere,  to become hardened, grow callous

per cārus   very dear, much beloved

per cautus   very cautious

per celebrō  —, ātus, āre,  to pronounce frequently, have often in one's mouth

per celer  celeris,  very quick, sudden

per celeriter   very quickly, very soon

percellō  culī, culsus, ere  to beat down, throw down, overturn, upset To strike, smite, hit to cast down, overthrow, ruin, destroy To strike with consternation, deject, daunt, dispirit, discourage, dishearten drove in dismay

per cēnseō  uī, —, ēre,  to count over, reckon up, enumerate

perceptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking, receiving, gathering in, collecting perception, comprehension notions

perceptus   perceived, observed.—Plur. n doctrines, rules

percieō itus ēre  see percitus.

percipiō  cēpī  to take wholly, seize entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy To take to oneself, assume To get, collect, obtain to perceive, observe were heard hear To feel To learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand, perceive know known

percitus   greatly moved, roused, stimulated, excited Excitable

per colō  coluī, —, ere,  to deck, beautify, adorn

per cōmis  e,  very courteous

percommodē   very suitably, by great good-fortune

per commodus   very suitable, highly opportune

percontātiō percūnct  ōnis,  f  a persistent asking, questioning, inquiry

percontātor percūnct  ōris,  m  a persistent asker, inquisitive fellow

percontor or percūnctor  ātus, ārī,  to ask particularly, question strictly, inquire, interrogate, investigate of her too he wished to ask some questions

per contumāx  ācis,  very obstinate, utterly contumacious

per coquō  —, ctus, ere,  to ripen

per crēbrēscō bēscō  bruī or buī, —, ere,  to become frequent, grow prevalent, be spread abroad

per crepō  —, —, āre,  to resound, ring

perculsus   P. of percello

percūnct  see percont-.

per cupidus   very fond

per cupiō  —, —, ere,  to desire earnestly

per cūriōsus   very curious, highly inquisitive

per cūrō  —, ātus, āre,  to heal thoroughly, cure completely

per currō  percucurrī or percurrī, cursus, ere,  to run, run along, run all the way, run through, hasten through, traverse, run over, pass over

percursātiō  ōnis,  f  a travelling through, traversing

percursiō  ōnis,  f  a running through, hastening over, rapid survey

percursō  —, —, āre,  to rove about

percursus   P. of percurro

percussiō  ōnis,  f  a beating, striking beatings on the head snapping a beat

percussor  ōris,  m  a striker, murderer, assassin

percussus

percussus  ūs,  m  a beating, striking

percutiō  cussī  to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix the right place To strike hard, beat, hit, smite, shoot had been struck struck by lightning play poorly woven To slay, kill behead to smite, strike, visit, overwhelm, ruin To strike, shock, impress, affect deeply, move, astound it impressed me To cheat, deceive, impose upon

per depsō  uī, ere,  to knead, work over

per difficilis  e,  very difficult

perdifficiliter   with great difficulty

per dīgnus   very worthy

per dīligens  entis,  very diligent

per dīligenter   with great diligence

per discō  didicī, —, ere,  to learn thoroughly, get by heart

per disertē   very eloquently

perditē   recklessly, desperately Desperately, immoderately

perditor  ōris,  m  a ruiner, destroyer

perditus   lost, hopeless, desperate, ruined, past recovery Morally lost, abandoned, corrupt, profligate, flagitious, incorrigible in my folly

per diū   for a great while, very long

per diuturnus   lasting very long

per dīves  itis,  very rich

perdīx  īcis,  f  a plover, lapwing

per dō   to make away with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose

per doceō  cuī, ctus, ēre,  to teach thoroughly, instruct well

perdoctus   very learned, highly skilful

per doleō  uī, —, ēre,  to pain deeply, grieve greatly

perdolēscō  luī, —, ere,  to feel great pain, be deeply grieved

per domō  uī, itus, āre,  to tame thoroughly, subdue, subjugate, conquer, vanquish, overcome

per dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to lead through, lead, bring, conduct, guide

perductor  ōris,  m  a seducer, pimp, pander

perductus   P. of perduco

perduelliō  ōnis,  f  open hostility, hostility to one's country, high-treason declared Fulvius guilty of high-treason

perduellis  is,  m  a public enemy, country's foe

per dūrō  —, —, āre  to last, endure

per edō  ēdī, ēsus, ere,  to consume, devour

peregre   abroad, away from home, out of the country From abroad, from foreign parts Abroad, to foreign parts

peregrīnābundus   travelling about

peregrīnāns  ntis,  P. of peregrinor

peregrīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a sojourn abroad, travelling, travel

peregrīnātor  ōris,  m  a wanderer, habitual traveller

peregrīnitās  ātis,  f  strange ways, foreign manners

peregrīnor  ātus, ārī,  to sojourn in a strange land, be an alien, travel about to go abroad, travel about, roam, wander roam through all infinity.—To be abroad, be a stranger, sojourn

peregrīnus   from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien for foreign women of foreign nations of a foreign enemy m., a foreigner, stranger a foreign woman Relating to foreign residents designating a praetor with jurisdiction over foreign residents jurisdiction over foreign residents strange, unversed

per ēlegāns  antis,  very neat, elegant

per ēleganter   very finely, elegantly

per ēloquēns  entis,  very eloquent

peremnis  e,  relating to crossing a river on crossing a river

per emō  see perimo.

perēmptus or perēmtus   P. of perimo

perendiē   on the day after to-morrow

perendinus   after to-morrow

perennis  e  lasting throughout the year, everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual, perennial more enduring unfailing, uninterrupted, continual, perpetual

perennitās  ātis,  f  continuance, perpetuity

perennō  —, —, āre  to last, endure, be permanent

per eō  iī or  to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, be lost

per equitō  āvī, —, āre,  to ride through, ride hither and thither, ride about

per errō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to wander through, roam over

per ērudītus   very learned

perēsus   P. of peredo

per excelsus   exalted

perexiguē   very sparingly

per exiguus   very small, petty, insignificant

per expedītus   very ready

perfacētē   very wittily

per facētus   very witty

perfacile   very easily

per facilis  e,  very easy

per familiāris  e,  very intimate, most familiar

perfectē   fully, completely, perfectly

perfectiō  ōnis,  f  a finishing, completing, perfection

perfector  ōris,  m  a finisher, perfecter

perfectus   finished, complete, perfect, excellent, accomplished, exquisite n. too highly wrought

perferēns  entis,  bearing, brooking, patient

per ferō  tulī, lātus, ferre,  to bear through, bring home

perficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to achieve, execute, carry out, accomplish, perform, despatch, bring about, bring to an end, finish, complete perpetrate live through execute To bring to completion, finish, perfect To make perfect, perfect To bring about, cause, effect convince me

per fidēlis  e,  very trusty

perfidia  ae,  f  faithlessness, treachery, perfidy

perfidiōsē   faithlessly, treacherously, perfidiously

perfidiōsus   faithless, treacherous, false, perfidious

perfidus   promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious n m., a scoundrel Unsafe

perflābilis  e,  that can be blown through, impalpable

per flāgitiōsus   very shameful

per flō  —, —, āre,  to blow through, blow over

per fluō  —, —, ere,  to leak

per fodiō  fōdī, fossus, ere,  to dig through, pierce through, transfix

per forō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bore through, pierce through, perforate

per fortiter   very bravely

per fossus   P. of perfodio

per frāctus   P. of perfringo

per fremō  —, —, ere,  to roar about, snort along

per frequēns  entis,  very crowded

per fricō  cuī, —, āre,  to rub all over, scratch

per frīgēscō  frīxī, —, ere,  to be chilled, catch cold

per frīgidus   very cold

perfringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter broke through his skull fractured had been wrecked break into to break through, violate, infringe affect powerfully.—To force a way, invade violently

per frūctus   P. of perfruor

per fruor  ūctus, ī,  to enjoy fully, be delighted

perfuga  ae,  m  a deserter

per fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to flee for refuge

perfugium  ī,  n  a resort for safety, shelter, asylum, refuge Campania

perfūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a performing, discharging endurance

perfūnctus   P. of perfungor

per fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour over, wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle, drench, bathe

per fungor  fūnctus, ī,  to fulfil, perform, discharge

per furō  —, —, ere,  to rage furiously, rage on

perfūsus   P. of perfundo

Pergama   n  the citadel of Troy, Troy

per gaudeō  —, —, ēre,  to rejoice greatly

pergō  perrēxī, perrēctus, ere  to go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste marched prosecute your enterprise speak out go on to speak to march on

per grandis  e,  very large, vast, immense

per grātus   very agreeable, extremely pleasant

per gravis  e,  very weighty, highly important

per graviter   very gravely, most seriously

pergula  ae,  f  a school, lecture-room the whole school A brothel

perhibeō  uī, itus, ēre  to bring forward, adduce To say assert To call, name to be cited

perhonōrificē   very respectfully

per honōrificus   very honorable

per horreō  —, —, ēre,  to shudder at

per horrēscō  ruī, ere,  to bristle up, roughen

per horridus   very dreadful

perhūmāniter   very kindly, very politely

per hūmānus   very kind, truly courteous

perīclitātiō  ōnis,  f  a trial, experiment

perīclitor  ātus, ārī,  to try, prove, test, make trial of, put to the test tested. —To put in peril, endanger, risk, hazard To try, make an attempt To venture, be bold, be enterprising To be in danger, incur danger, be imperilled, run risk

perīculōsē   dangerously, perilously, with risk

perīculōsus   dangerous, hazardous, perilous Dangerous, threatening

perīculum or poet perīclum  ī,  n  a trial, experiment, attempt, test, proof, essay An attempt, essay Risk, hazard, danger, peril run the risk of life take upon oneself get into danger release from danger that danger threatens him at my risk.—A trial, action, suit at law A judicial record, judgment-roll

per idōneus   very suitable, well adapted

per illūstris  see perinlūstris.

per imbēcillus   very weak, helpless

perimō or peremō  ēmī, ēmptus or ēmtus, ere  to take away entirely, annihilate, extinguish, destroy, cut off, hinder, prevent disappeared destroyed To kill, slay

perincommodē   very inconveniently, most unfortunately

per incommodus   very inconvenient, highly troublesome

per inde   in the same manner, just as, quite as, equally, in like manner, just so

per indulgēns  entis,  very indulgent, most tender

per īnfīrmus   very weak

per ingeniōsus   very clever

per inīquus   very unfair, most unjust

per inlūstris  e,  very brilliant, most notable

per īnsīgnis  e,  most conspicuous

per invalidus   extremely weak

per invīsus   much hated, very odious

per invītus   very unwilling, with great reluctance

Peripatēticus   of the Peripatetic philosophy, Aristotelian

peripetasmata  um,  n  coverings, hangings, rugs

per īrātus   very angry

periscelis  idis,  f  a leg-band, knee-band

peristrōmata  um,  n  coverings, carpets

peristȳlum  ī,  n  an open court surrounded by a colonnade, peristyle

perītē   skilfully, expertly, artfully, cleverly

perītia  ae,  f  experience, practical knowledge, skill

perītus   experienced, practised, trained, skilled, skilful, expert experienced m eminent experts

per iūcundē   very agreeably, most pleasantly

per iūcundus   very agreeable, most acceptable

periūrium  ī,  n  a false oath, perjury

periūrō  see peiero.

periūrus pēiū   oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured

per lābor  lapsus, ī,  to slip through, glide over

per laetus   very joyful

perlapsus   P. of perlabor

per lātē   very widely

per lateō  uī, —, ēre,  to remain hidden

perlātus   P. of perfero

perlēctiō  see pellectio.

per legō or pellegō  lēgī, lēctus, ere,  to view all over, examine thoroughly, scan, survey

per levis  e,  very slight, trifling

per leviter   very lightly

per libēns perlibenter  see perlub-.

per līberālis  e,  very well bred

per līberāliter   with extreme courtesy, like a perfect gentleman

perliciō  see pellicio.

per litō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to offer sacrifices till favorable omens appear

perlongē   a long way off

per longus   very long

per lubēns or per libēns  entis,  very glad

per lubenter   very willingly, with great pleasure

per lūceō pell  lūxī, —, ēre,  to shine through, glimmer

perlūcidulus pell   somewhat transparent

per lūcidus pellu   transparent, pellucid

per lūctuōsus   very mournful

per luō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to wash off, wash, bathe, lave

per lūstrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to go over, wander all through, traverse completely

per māgnus   very great, vast, immense

per maneō  mānsī, mānsūrus, ēre,  to stay, hold out, last, continue, abide, be permanent, endure, remain, persist, persevere

per mānō  āvī, —, āre.  to flow to, penetrate, reach

permānsiō  ōnis,  f  a remaining, abiding than abiding here.—A persistence

per marīnus   escorting through the sea

per mātūrēscō  ruī, —, ere,  to ripen fully

per mediocris  e,  very moderate

permēnsus   P. of permetior

per meō  —, —, āre,  to go over, pass through, cross, traverse

per mētior  mēnsus, īrī,  to measure through, measure out, measure

per mingō  mīnxī, —, ere,  to make water upon, abuse

per mīrus   very wonderful, amazing

per misceō  miscuī, mīxtus, ēre,  to mix together, mix thoroughly, commingle, intermingle

permissiō  ōnis,  f  a yielding, surrender at discretion Leave, permission

permissus

permissus ūs   m  leave, permission

per mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to let pass, let go, let loose

permīxtē or permīxtim   confusedly, promiscuously

permīxtiō  ōnis,  f  a mixing together, mixture A confusion, disturbance

permīxtus   P. of permisceo

per modestus   very modest, extremely shy

permolestē   with much trouble am much vexed

per molestus   very troublesome

per molō  —, —, ere,  to grind thoroughly

per mōtiō  ōnis,  f  a moving, exciting, excitement to stir the feelings.—An emotion

per moveō  mōvī, mōtus, ēre,  to move deeply, rouse, excite, agitate, influence, lead, induce, prevail on

per mulceō  mulsī, mulsus, ēre,  to rub gently, stroke

permultō   very much, by far

permultum   very much, very far very often before

per multus   very much, very many

per mūniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to finish fortifying, fortify thoroughly

permūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a change, alteration, revolution, crisis An interchanging, barter, exchange a remittance by bill of exchange.—A substitution

per mūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to change throughout, alter completely

perna  ae,  f  a haunch, ham with the leg, gammon

per necessārius   very necessary, pressing

per necesse   indecl, very necessary, indispensable

per negō  āvī, —, āre,  to deny stoutly

perniciābilis  e,  destructive, ruinous

perniciēs   f  destruction, death, ruin, overthrow, disaster, calamity, mischief A pest, bane, curse Verres

perniciōsē   destructively, ruinously, perniciously

perniciōsus   destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious n baneful things talked injuriously

pernīcitās  ātis,  f  nimbleness, briskness, agility, swiftness

pernīciter   nimbly, swiftly

per nimium   quite too much, far too much

pernitiēs  see pernicies.

pernīx  īcis,  persistent, persevering Nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, fleet

per nōbilis  e,  very famous

per noctō  āvī, ātūrus, āre,  to stay all night, pass the night

per nōscō  nōvī, nōtus, ere,  to examine thoroughly

pernōtēscō  tuī, ere,  to become generally known

per nōtus   thoroughly known, well known

per nox  noctis,  through the night, all night

per numerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to count out, reckon up

pērō  ōnis,  m  a long laced boot of raw hide (for soldiers and wagoners)

per obscūrus   very obscure

per ōdī  see perosus.

per odiōsus   hateful, detestable

per officiōsē   very serviceably, with devotion

per opportūnē   very seasonably, most opportunely

per opportūnus   very seasonable, most opportune

per optātō   exactly as desired

per opus   very necessary

perōrātiō  ōnis,  f  a summing up, peroration

per ōrnātus   highly ornate

per ōrnō  āvi, —, āre,  to adorn constantly

per ōrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to speak from beginning to end, plead throughout, harangue at length

perōsus   detesting, hating greatly, weary of, disgusted with

per pācō  —, ātus, āre,  to quiet completely, pacify thoroughly

per parcē   very sparingly

per parvolus vulus   dim, very little, very small

per parvus vos   very little, trifling, minute

per pāstus   well fed

per paucī  ōrum,  very few

per pauculī  ōrum,  dim, very few

per paulum   a very little

per paulus   very little As subst n., a very little

per pauper  eris,  very poor

per pellō  pulī, —, ere,  to drive, urge, force, compel, constrain, prevail upon

perpendiculum  ī,  n  a plummet, plumb-line set by plummet perpendicularly

per pendō  pendī, —, ere,  to weigh carefully, examine, ponder, consider

perperam   wrongly, incorrectly, untruly, falsely gave a false name

perpessiō  ōnis,  f  a bearing, suffering, endurance

perpetior  pessus, ī,  to bear steadfastly, suffer firmly, stand out, abide, endure, be patient to brave all will control myself so as

per petrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to carry through, complete, effect, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish, commit, perpetrate P. pass.

perpetuitās  ātis,  f  uninterrupted duration, continuous succession, continuity, perpetuity general tenor and system forever throughout life an unbroken succession

perpetuō   constantly, uninterruptedly, forever

perpetuō  —, —, āre  to cause to continue, perpetuate talk without pausing

per petuus   continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, constant, entire, whole, perpetual a continuous line of in the whole tenor of his life a permanent court for criminal trials a general history this whole day n. for all time, forever.—Universal, general a general principle

per placeō  —, —, ēre,  to please greatly

perplexē   confusedly, ambiguously

per plexus   interwoven, entangled, involved, intricate

per poliō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to polish thoroughly, finish, make perfect

perpolītus   thoroughly polished, refined

per populor  ātus, āre,  to lay waste utterly, devastate, pillage completely

perpōtātiō  ōnis,  f  a drinking-bout

per pōtō  āvī, —, āre,  to keep drinking, tipple, carouse

perprimō  —, —, ere  to press hard, press perpetually lie upon

per propinquus   very near

per pūgnāx  ācis,  very pugnacious

per pulcher cer  chra, chrum,  very beautiful

per pūrgō old perpūrigō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cleanse thoroughly, purge

per pusillus

per quam or per quam   as much as possible, extremely, exceedingly

perquīrō  —, quīsītus, ere  to ask diligently after, make eager search for investigate

perquīsītē   accurately, critically

perquīsītus   P. of perquiro

perrārō   very seldom, hardly ever

per rārus   extremely rare

per reconditus   most abstruse

perrēctūrus   P. of pergo

per rēpō  —, —, ere,  to crawl over

per rēptō  āvī, —, āre,  to creep over, crawl through

perrīdiculē   very laughably, most absurdly

per rīdiculus   very laughable, highly absurd

perrogātiō  ōnis,  f  the enactment of a law

per rogō  —, —, āre,  to ask in succession, complete the roll-call

per rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break through, force a way through, get across

Persae  ārum,  m  the Persians The Parthians

per saepe   very often

persalsē   very wittily

per salsus   very witty

persalūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a general salutation, greeting of everybody

per salūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to salute in succession

per sānctē   very sacredly, most solemnly

per sapiēns  entis,  very wise

per sapienter   very wisely

per scienter   very discreetly

per scindō  —, —, ere,  to rend asunder, tear in pieces

per scītus   very clever, very fine

per scrībō  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to write in full, write at length, write out

perscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a writing down, entry, official record of such a tenor.—A making over by writing, assignment, payment by draft

perscrīptor  ōris,  m  a book-keeper, accountant

per scrīptus   P. of perscribo

per scrūtor  ātus, ārī,  to search through, examine, scrutinize

per secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut up, extirpate, cut out

persecūtus   P. of persequor

per sedeō sideō  —, —, ēre,  to remain sitting, sit continuously

per sēgnis  e,  very sluggish

per sentiō  sī, —, īre,  to feel deeply

per sentīscō  —, —,  to perceive clearly, detect

Persephonē  ēs,  f  Proserpine Death

per sequor  cūtus or quūtus, ī,  to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue

Persēs  ae,  m  a Persian

persevērāns  antis,  persevering, persistent

persevēranter   perseveringly

persevērantia  ae,  f  steadfastness, perseverance obstinacy

persevērō  āvī, ātus, āre  to abide, adhere strictly, continue steadfastly, persist, persevere kept on its course persisted

per sevērus   very strict

Persicus   Persian, of Persia

persideō  see persedeo.

per sīdō  sēdī, —, ere,  to sink down, penetrate

per sīgnō  —, —, āre,  to register accurately, record

per similis  e,  very like, precisely similar

per simplex  icis,  very simple

per sistō  —, —, ere,  to abide, persist

per solvō  solvī, solūtus, ere,  to unravel, solve, explain

persōna  ae,  f  a mask, false face no man disguised An assumed character, part affectation A part, character A person, personage, character second chief personage the character you have to describe

persōnātus   in a mask, masked in the play in an assumed character

per sonō  uī, —, āre,  to sound through and through, resound, fill with sound, reëcho

perspectus   clearly perceived, evident, well known

perspergō  —, spersas, ere  to besprinkle, tinge

perspicāx  ācis,  sharpsighted, penetrating, acute, perspicacious

perspicientia  ae,  f  a full perception, clear insight

perspiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to look through, look into, look at, see through look through be discerned To look closely at, view, examine, inspect to perceive clearly, discern, mark, note, observe, prove, ascertain, contemplate to see through

perspicuē   evidently, clearly, manifestly

perspicuitās  ātis,  f  clearness, perspicuity

perspicuus   transparent, clear evident, clear, manifest, perspicuous

per sternō  —, strātus, ere,  to pave throughout

per stimulō  —, —, āre,  to stimulate violently

per stō  stitī, statūrus, āre,  to stand firmly, continue standing, remain unmoved

perstrātus   P. of persterno

per strepō  —, ere,  to make much noise

per stringō  inxī, ictus, ere,  to bind closely, press hard, touch closely, graze

perstudiōsē   very eagerly, with great zeal

per studiōsus   very desirous, extremely fond

per suādeō  suāsī, suāsus, ēre,  to convince, persuade

persuāsiō  ōnis,  f  a convincing, conviction

persuāsus   fixed, settled of which I am fully convinced

per subtīlis  e,  very ingenious

persultō  āvī, —, āre  to leap about, prance, range through scour

per taedet  taesum est, ēre,  it wearies, disgusts, makes sick

per temptō tentō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to prove thoroughly, test, put to test

per tendō  tendī, —, ere,  to press on, carry out, continue

pertentō  see pertempto.

per tenuis  e,  extremely slight, very weak

per terebrō  āvī, —, āre,  to bore through

per tergeō  tersī, —, ēre,  to wipe off, wipe dry

perterrēfaciō  —, —, ere  to frighten thoroughly

per terreō  —, itus, ēre,  to frighten thoroughly, terrify

perterricrepus   rattling terribly

perterritus   P. of perterreo

per texō  xuī, —, ere,  to go through with, accomplish

pertica  ae,  f  a pole, long staff

per timēscō  muī, —, ere,  to be frightened, be alarmed, fear greatly

pertinācia  ae,  f  perseverance, persistence, stubbornness, obstinacy, pertinacity

pertināciter   obstinately, stubbornly

pertināx  ācis,  persevering, unyielding, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn

pertineō  uī, —, ēre  to stretch out, reach, extend to reach, extend pervaded that which was felt in parts not becoming everywhere known To belong, relate, pertain, be pertinent, concern, refer is nothing to the point as far as concerned is to the point.—To apply, be applicable, suit, be suitable on whom suspicion should fall To belong, be the right of To have a tendency, tend, lead, conduce threatened your safety to be useful what end did it serve?

pertingō  —, —, ere  to reach, extend

pertrāctātiō  ōnis,  f  a handling, busying with

per trāctō pertrectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to touch, handle

per trahō  trāxī, trāctus, ere,  to draw along, drag, conduct forcibly

pertrectō  see pertracto.

per trīstis  e,  very sad

per tumultuōsē   in great agitation

per tundō  tudī, tūsus, ere,  to thrust through, bore through, perforate

perturbātē   confusedly, disorderly

perturbātiō  ōnis,  f  confusion, disorder, disturbance political disturbance, disorder, revolution Mental disturbance, disquiet, perturbation An emotion, passion, violent feeling

perturbātrīx  īcis,  f  a disturber

perturbātus   troubled, disturbed, unquiet, agitated, unsettled n confused visions disturbed, embarrassed, discomposed

per turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to confuse, disturb, confound, throw into disorder

per turpis  e,  very shameful

pertūsus   P. of pertundo

per ungō unguō  ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,  to besmear, anoint

per urbānus   highly cultivated, extremely witty

per ūrō  —, ūstus, ere,  to burn up, waste by fire

per ūtilis  e,  very useful

per vādō  sī, —, ere,  to go through, pass through, extend, prevail, spread through

pervagātus   spread out, wide-spread, well known n widely known rules.—Vague, general

per vagor  ātus, ārī,  to wander over, range through, rove about, overrun

per vagus   wandering about

per variē   very variously

per vāstō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lay waste, devastate

per vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to bear through, convey through

per vellō  vellī, —, ere,  to pull, twitch

per veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come up, arrive

perversē pervorsē   awry, wrongly, ill

perversitās  ātis,  f  frowardness, untowardness

perversus pervorsus   turned the wrong way, askew, awry puts her hair on awry dreadfully squint-eyed wrong, awry, spiteful, malicious, perverse spiteful

per vertō vortō  tī, sus, ere,  to overturn, overthrow, throw down

per vesperī   very late in the evening

pervestīgātiō  ōnis,  f  a searching into, examining, investigation

per vestīgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to trace out, search out, hunt down

per vetus  eris,  very old, most ancient

per vetustus   very old

pervicācia  ae,  f  inflexibility, stubbornness, obstinacy

pervicāciter   stoutly, obstinately

pervicāx  ācis,  determined, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful in anger

pervīctus   P. of pervinco

pervideō  vīdī, vīsus, ēre,  to look over, look on, overlook, survey

per vigeō  uī, ēre,  to continue blooming, flourish to the last

per vigil  is,  ever watchful

pervigilātiō  ōnis,  f  a devotional watching, vigil

pervigilium  ī,  n  a devotional watching, vigil

per vigilō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to watch all night, remain awake, watch

per vīlis  e,  very cheap

pervincō  vīcī, vīctus, ere,  to conquer completely, be victorious

pervius   that may be crossed, affording a passage, passable, accessible thoroughfares n., a thoroughfare, passage

pervolgātus pervul   very common, widely known

pervolgō vulgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make common, make public, spread abroad

pervolitō  —, —, āre,  to fly through, flit about

per volō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly through, flit about

per volō  voluī, —, velle,  to wish greatly, be very desirous

pervolūtō  —, —, āre,  to turn over peruse

per volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll over, tumble about

pervor  see perver-.

pervul  see pervol-.

pēs  pedis,  m  a foot dance talons toes would have come hither I won't stir a step go set foot return come to closer quarters almost hand to hand sets her foot against took to my heels plur afoot, on foot, marching, walking in running the long walk to the property makes up for its cheapness serve as infantry by land be forded when a division was taken on this question voted for his resolution expressive of favor propitious auspiciously plur ad the Romans dismounted mainly an infantry fight supplicating each footman under their sway is spurned to be dragged by the heels, go to the dogs before the feet, in plain view, evident caput neither beginning nor end the several parts with might and main a foot, leg prop a handle a sheet, sail-rope before the wind let out the sheet a foot to make verses in hexameters and pentameters limps A kind of verse, measure a foot by his own foot-rule by his own abilities

pessimē  pessimus,  sup. of male, malus

pessulus  ī,  m  a bolt

pessum   to the ground, to the bottom dare, to send to the bottom, ruin, destroy, undo has been abandoned ire, to be ruined

pessum dō  see pessum.

pessumē pessumus   supp. of male, malus

pestifer  era, erum,  destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestilential sickening

pestiferē   perniciously

pestilēns  entis,  pestilential, infected, unhealthy, unwholesome pernicious, noxious, destructive

pestilentia  ae,  f  an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence corruption An unwholesome atmosphere, malarial climate unhealthy lands

pestis  is,  f  an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence

petasātus   in a travelling-cap, ready for a journey

petasunculus  ī,  m  a little ham

petaurum  ī,  n  a tumbler's plank, spring-board

petendus   desirable.—Plur. n

petessō  —, —, ere,  to strive after, pursue

petītiō  ōnis,  f  a blow, thrust, pass, attack, aim methods of attack.—A seeking, soliciting A soliciting for office, application, solicitation, candidacy, canvass become a candidate a claim, suit, petition, complaint, declaration

petītor  ōris,  m  a seeker, applicant, candidate a plaintiff, claimant

petīturiō  —, —, īre,  to be eager for office

petītus   things striven for the life relinquished excels the life grasped

petō  īvī and iī  to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to take refuge in fly to visited by the Greeks turns to rises to To fall upon, rush at, attack, assault, assail, fly at, aim at, thrust at aim at aim at throw an apple at stoning to attack, assail To demand, exact, require exact satisfaction.—To demand at law, sue for, claim the defendant . . . the plaintiff To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat ask for Curtius intercede with you for to solicit, be a candidate To woo, court, solicit To pursue, seek, strive after, aim at over To fetch, bring, elicit, obtain, wrest, draw To take, betake oneself to, repair to take another route betake themselves to flight To refer to, relate to

petorritum petōri  ī,  n  an open carriage, caleche

petra  ae,  f  a rock, crag

petulāns  antis,  forward, pert, saucy, impudent, wanton, petulant

petulanter   pertly, wantonly, impudently, petulantly

petulantia  ae,  f  sauciness, freakishness, impudence, wantonness, petulance

petulcus   butting, apt to butt

pexus   combed, adjusted neat

Phaeāx  ācis,  m  a Phaeacian; usu. plur, the Phaeacians (who lived luxuriously) Sing. (poet.), a good liver, well-fed man

phager  ī,  m  an unknown fish

phala  ae, see fala.

phalangae pal  ārum,  f  wooden rollers (for moving heavy engines)

phalangītae  ārum,  m  soldiers of a phalanx

phalanx  angis,  f  a compact body of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, phalanx

phalārica  ae,  f  a firebrand, see falarica

phalerae  ārum,  f  a metal plate for the breast (a military decoration) For horses, a metal decoration of the breast

phalerātus   decorated, wearing ornamental plates fine speeches

Phanāeus   of Phanae (in Chios)

Phantasos  ī,  m  a god of dreams

pharetra  ae,  f  a quiver

pharetrātus   wearing a quiver, quivered Cupid

pharmacopōla  ae,  m  a drugseller, quack

Pharos rus  ī,  f  an island near Alexandria, with a famous light-house

Pharsālicus or Pharsālius   Pharsalian, of Pharsalus (in Thessaly)

phasēlus los  ī,  f  an edible bean, kidney-bean, phasel A bean-shaped vessel, light vessel

phasma  atis,  n  an apparition, spectre, phantom

phiala  ae,  f  a shallow drinkingvessel, saucer

Philippicus   of Philip, Philippic

Philippus  ī,  m  a king of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great A gold coin struck by King Philip

philitia  ōrum,  n  the public meals of the Lacedaemonians

philologia  ae,  f  love of study, literary culture

philologus   scholarly, learned

Philomēla  ae,  f  a daughter of Pandion, changed into a nightingale The nightingale

philosophē   philosophically

philosophia  ae,  f  philosophy

philosophor  ātus, ārī,  to study philosophy, philosophize

philosophus   philosophical

philtrum  ī,  n  a love-potion

philyra philura  ae,  f  the lindentree

phīmus  ī,  m  a dice-box

Phlegethōn  ontis,  m  a river of fire in the Lower World

phōca  ae  f  a seal, seadog, sea-calf

Phoebas  adis,  f  a priestess of Phoebus; hence, an inspired woman, prophetess

Phoebē  ēs,  f  goddess of the moon (the Roman Diana)

Phoebēius   of Phoebus, of Apollo

Phoebigena  ae,  m  son of Phoebus Aesculapius

Phoebus  ī,  m  Apollo as the god of light The sun

Phoenīces  um,  m  the Phoenicians (on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea)

phoenīceus   purple-red, scarlet

phoenīcopterus  ī,  m  the flamingo, red-wing (of water-bird)

Phoenīssa   of Phoenicia (on the Mediterranean Sea) As subst, Dido

phoenīx  īcis  m  the phoenix, a fabulous bird

phrenēsis  is,  f  madness, delirium, frenzy

phrenēticus phrenīt  ī,  m  a madman, insane person, lunatic

Phrygius   Phrygian, of Phrygia Plur f. as subst, the Phrygian women Trojan, of Troy

Phryx  ygis,  Phrygian

phthisis  is,  f  consumption

phȳ   interj, pish! tush!

phȳlarchus  ī,  m  a tribal chief, emir

physica  ae,  f  natural science, natural philosophy, physics

physica  ōrum, see physicus:

physicē   like the naturalists

physicus   of natural philosophy, of physics, natural

physiognōmōn  onis,  m  a discerner of character, physiognomist

physiologia  ae,  f  knowledge of nature, natural philosophy

piābilis  e,  to be averted

piāculāris  e,  atoning, expiatory sin-offerings n subst

piāculum  ī,  n  a means of appeasing, sin-offering, propitiatory sacrifice An animal offered in sacrifice, victim substitution An expiation, atonement, sacrifice A remedy Punishment satisfaction A crime, sacrilege

piāmen  inis,  n  a means of expiation, atonement

pīca  ae,  f  a pie, magpie

picāria  ae,  f  a place where pitch is made

picea  ae,  f  a pitch-pine, forest pine

Picēns  ntis  Picene, of Picenum (in Italy)

piceus   pitch-black, pitchy

pictor  ōris,  m  a painter

pictūra  ae,  f  painting, the art of painting A painting, picture painting . . . embroidery unreal a painting, picture

pictūrātus   embroidered

pictus   painted, colored, variegated, of various colors decorated Tattooed adorned, ornamented, ornate unreal

pīcus  ī,  m  a woodpecker

piē   conscientiously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately duly

Pīeris  idis,  f  a Muse (first worshipped in Pieria) Plur, the Muses

Pīerius   Pierian, of Pieria (in Macedonia); hence, Macedonian

pietās  ātis,  f  dutiful conduct, sense of duty, religiousness, devotion, piety scrupulousness Faithfulness to natural ties, duty, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude patriotism the last offices Justice Piety

piger  gra, grum,  unwilling, reluctant, averse, backward Slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive sluggish tedious unfruitful benumbing lazily handled Dull, unfeeling

piget  guit and pigitum est, ēre,  it irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, disgusts do not hesitate It causes to repent, makes sorry I repent It makes ashamed, puts to shame they were ashamed to own

pīgmentārius  ī,  m  a dealer in unguents, paint-seller

pīgmentum  ī,  n  a color, paint, pigment coloring, ornament

pīgnerātor  ōris,  m  a mortgagee

pīgnerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to give as a pledge, pledge, pawn, mortgage pawn to pledge had their minds under bonds

pīgneror  ātus, ārī,  to take as a pledge, accept as earnest To lay claim to, appropriate

pīgnus  oris and eris,  n  a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty income from mortgages A levy upon property to secure a fine A hostage A wager, stake what bet you will make with me a pledge, token, assurance, proof sure tokens a ring Pledges of love, children

pigrē   sluggishly, inertly

pigritia  ae,  f  sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence

pigror  —, ārī,  to be slow, be dilatory

pīla  ae,  f  a mortar

pīla  ae,  f  a pillar book-stall A pier, mole

pila  ae,  f  a ball, playing-ball the game of ball A ballot

pīlānus  ī,  m  a soldier of the reserve, triarius

pīlātus   armed with javelins

pīleātus  see pilleatus.

pīlentum  ī,  n  an easy chariot, ladies' carriage

pīleolus pīleus  see pille-.

pilleātus   covered with the pilleus, wearing a skull-cap with caps on Castor Pollux

pilleolus   m  a small felt cap, skull-cap

pilleus  ī,  m

pilleum   n  a close-fitting felt cap, skull-cap set free

pilōsus   hairy, shaggy

pīlum  ī,  n  a heavy javelin, pilum a place in the forum where the arms of the Curiatii were set up you wish at least for pomp

Pīlumnus  ī,  m  a god of the Latins, who taught how to crush corn

pilus  ī,  m

pīlus  ī,  m  a maniple of the triarii, company of veteran reserves the first centurion of the triarii, chief centurion of a legion

Pimplēus   of Pimpla (in Pieria, sacred to the Muses)

pīna  ae,  f  the sea-pen, spiny mussel

pīnētum  ī,  n  a pine-grove

pīneus   of the pine, of pines, piny a fire of pine-wood a piny tract of the wooden horse into the ships

pingō  pinxī, pictus, ere,  to paint, make by painting

pinguēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow fat, be fattened be enriched

pinguis  e,  fat juicy rich wine fattened upon n., grease Rich, fertile, plump hives full of honey with fat offerings juicy with rich fumes fertilizing Bedaubed, besmeared Thick, dense dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish Quiet, comfortable, easy

pīnifer  fera, ferum,  pinebearing, producing pines

pīniger  gera, gerum,  pinebearing

pinna  ae,  f  a feather, plume A wing had clipped made me helpless humbled have risen above my origin of flight An arrow A pinnacle A promontory, cape

pinna  see pīna.

pinnātus   feathered, plumed, winged

pinniger   feathered, winged birds.—Having fins, finny

pinnirapus  ī,  m  a crestsnatcher, gladiator

pinnula   f  a little wing, pinion. —Plur

pīnotērēs thērēs  ae,  m  the pinna-guard, a crab, parasite of the pina

pīnus   f  a pine, pine-tree, fir, firtree to Cybele A ship, vessel, boat of pine A pine torch A wreath of pine-leaves A pine forest

piō  āvī, ātus, āre  to approach with sacred rites, appease, propitiate To purify with sacred rites To make good, atone for, expiate avert the omen of lightning atone for to be punished

piper  peris,  n  pepper

pīpilō  —, —, āre,  to peep, chirp

Pīraeeus   m n  the port of Athens

Pīraeus   of the Piraeus

pīrāta  ae,  m  a sea-robber, corsair, pirate

pīrāticus   of pirates, piratic, piratical

pirum pyr  ī,  n  a pear

pirus  ī,  f  a pear-tree

Pīsaeus   of Pisa (in Elis), Pisaean

piscātor  ōris,  m  a fisherman, fisher

piscātōrius   of fishermen, fishing- fishing-smacks the fishmarket

piscātus  ūs  m  a catch of fish

pisciculus  ī,  m  a little fish

piscīna  ae,  f  a fish-pond the public fish-pond

piscīnārius  ī,  m  a cultivator of fish, keeper of fish-ponds

piscis  is,  m  a fish

piscor  ātus, ārī,  to fish

piscōsus   full of fishes, abounding in fish

pīstor  ōris,  m  a miller, bread-maker, baker

pīstrīlla  ae,  f  a little poundingmill

pīstrīnum  ī,  n  a corn-mill, poundingmill, mill must bear the same burden

pīstrīx  īcis,  f  a seamonster, whale, shark, saw-fish

pītuīta   f  slime, clammy moisture, phlegm, rheum

pītuītōsus   full of phlegm, phlegmatic

pius   Of character, dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious

pix  picis,  f  pitch lumps of pitch

plācābilis  e,  to be conciliated, easily pacified, placable placable Pacifying, appeasing, propitiating, acceptable more conciliatory

plācābilitās  ātis,  f  a conciliatory disposition, placability

plācāmen  inis,  n  a means of conciliation

plācāmentum  ī,  n  a means of appeasing

plācātē   calmly, composedly, quietly

plācātiō  ōnis,  a pacifying, propitiating, quieting

plācātus   soothed, quiet, gentle, calm, peaceful more favorably inclined

plācēns  entis,  agreeable, pleasing

placenta  ae,  f  a cake

placeō  cuī or placitus sum, citus, ēre  to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy if I suit you whatever he fancied I await their pleasure was less satisfied with are full of complacency to find favor, give satisfaction, be applauded it is believed, is settled, is agreed, seems right if you please no matter which they determined it is agreed as the founder holds have taught who have made up their minds that please the gods! It is resolved, is determined, is decided, is purposed your decision that the senate de cree I resolved who likes to send

placidē   softly, gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, placidly

placidus   gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid pacified him n tame creatures

placitus   pleasing, agreeable, acceptable charming in n. more than is agreeable maxim

plācō  āvī, ātus, āre  to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease try to propitiate To reconcile, conciliate, placate conciliate be reconciled at peace with himself

plāga  ae,  f  a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound a flogging shock a blow, stroke, injury, calamity, disaster, misfortune makes a deep impression

plaga  ae,  f  a hunting-net, snare, gin a snare, trap, toil A stretch of country, region, quarter, zone, tract the ethereal regions zones one canton

plagiārius  īs,  m  a man-stealer, kidnapper

plāgōsus   given to blows, fond of flogging

plagula  ae,  f  a bed-curtain

planctus  ūs,  m  a beating of the breast, wailing, lamentation, lament

plānē   evenly, simply, plainly, clearly, distinctly, intelligibly right out Wholly, entirely, utterly, completely, thoroughly, quite and not quite out of sight you have acted quite right thoroughly.—By all means, assuredly De Ge

plangō  ānxī, anctus, ere  to strike, beat beats with its wings To beat in lamentation beat themselves in agony To lament aloud, wail To bewail, lament for

plangor  ōris,  m  a striking, beating A beating of the breast in sorrow, wailing, lamentation

planguncula  ae,  f  a little wax doll

plāniciēs  see planities.

plānipēs  pedis,  m  an actor with naked feet

plānitās  ātis  distinctness, perspicuity

plānitia or plānitiēs   f  a flat surface, level ground, plain unexplored

planta  ae,  f  a sprout, shoot, twig, graft A young plant, set, slip A sole, sole of the foot be dragged by the heel

plantāria  ōrum,  n  sets, slips, young trees

plānus   even, level, flat, plane flat n., a plane, level, plain plain, clear, distinct, intelligible Easy, free from danger

planus  ī,  m  a juggler, impostor, cheat

platalea  ae,  f  a waterfowl, spoonbill

platanus  ī,  f  the platane tree, Oriental plane

platea  ae,  f  a broad way, street, avenue

plaudō  sī, sus, ere,  to clap, strike, beat

plausibilis  e,  praiseworthy, deserving applause

plausor  ōris,  m  an applauder, enthusiastic hearer

plaustrum plōstrum  ī,  n  a vehicle for freight, wagon, wain, cart The Great Bear, Charles's Wain

plausus

plausus  ūs,  m  a clapping, flapping, noise from striking A clapping of hands in approval, applause

Plēas  see Plēïas.

plēbēcula  ae,  f  the common people, rabble, poor folks

plēbēius   of the common people, of the populace, plebeian celebrating the freedom of the commonalty m Plebeian, common, vulgar, mean, low

plēbēs  ēī, see plebs.

plēbicola  ae,  m  one who courts the crowd, a demagogue, democrat

plēbis  is, see plebs.

plēbi scītum  see plebs, scitum.

plēbs bis  plēbis, or plēbēs, ēī  f  the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk win to my support a decree of the commons The great mass, multitude The populace, lower class, mass, vulgar you shall be plebeian the lower ranks

plectō  —, xus, ere  to plait, interweave

lectō  —, —, ere  to be punished, suffer punishment, be beaten suffer through negligence.—To be blamed, incur censure

plēctrum  ī,  n  a stick for playing on a stringed instrument, quill, plectrum

Plēïas or Plēas Plīas  adis,  f  a Pleiad, one of the seven stars Plur, the Pleiades, Pleiads

plēnē   fully, wholly, completely, altogether, thoroughly

plēnus   full, filled greatly crowded n., a plenum copiously stout, bulky, portly, plump, corpulent big with child, pregnant Filled satisfied, sated Full packed, laden covered Entire, complete, full, whole with ranks entirely full at full pace profound sonorous, full, clear, strong, loud full, at full length, uncontracted, unabridged Full, abundant, plentiful, much much money longer full, advanced, ripe, mature marriageable full, filled full of business filled with the story of our troubles? full of expectation Complete, finished, ample, copious Full, abounding, rich richer more heartily

plērīque  raeque, raque, see plerusque.

plērumque   for the most part, mostly, commonly, generally Often, frequently

plērusque  raque, rumque,  a very great part, the majority, most usually almost all about all the majority n., the greatest part about all, the greater part A considerable part, very many, a good many

Plīas Plīades  see Pleias.

plicō  —, —, āre  to fold, wind, coil coiling up

ploeres ploera  old for plures, plura.

plōrātus  ūs,  m  a wailing, weeping, lamenting

plōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cry out, wail, lament, weep aloud, weep over, bewail I bid you howl wouldst grieve pour out his sorrow to a disappointed appetite

plōstellum  ī,  n  a small wagon, little cart

plōstrum  see plaustrum.

ploxemum  ī,  n  a wagon-box

plūma  ae,  f  a soft feather, feather, plume as a swan down the first beard scales of brass overlaid like plumage collect. plumage

plūmātus   covered with feathers, feathered

plumbeus   of lead, leaden Leaden, blunt, dull Leaden, heavy, oppressive, burdensome leaden, dull, stupid, stolid

plumbum  ī,  n  lead tin a leaden ball moulded bullet the pipe a pencil

plūmeus   downy, filled with down

plūmipēs  edis,  with feathered feet

plūmōsus   downy, feathered

pluō  pluī or plūvī, —, ere, usu.  to rain by the rain rains down

plūrēs  see 1 plus.

plūrimum   very much, most, especially, for the most part, generally, commonly

plūrimus   most, very much, very many in great mass very great most oppressive thickest severe Collect. many a one my best love to n. as much as possible esteemed above all

plūs  plūris  more too much and what is more as little courage as fidelity more than the importunate more than this or more than that overmuch one finger too much one man more of price, of more value, of a higher price, worth more, higher, dearer is worth far more dearer have esteemed more highly more and more more, in greater number A great number, many m. n in short

plūs   more more often for more than

plūsculus   somewhat more, a little more n. grant a little more influence somewhat larger rights

pluteus  ī,  m

pluvia  ae,  f  rain, a shower, fall of rain

pluviālis  e,  of rain, rainy rain-bringing produced by rain

pluvius   rainy, bringing rain rain-water a shower of gold rain rainbow a cold shower n., the inner court of a dwelling

pōcillum  ī,  n  a little cup

pōculum  ī,  n  a drinking-vessel, cup, goblet, bowl, beaker out of goblets in relief A drink, draught, potion the poison a philter A drinking-bout, carouse while drinking

podagra  ae,  f  the gout, podagra

pōdex  icis,  m  the fundament, anus

podium  ī,  n  an elevated place, height.—Esp., in the circus, a balcony

Poecilē  es,  f  the picture gallery, frescoed hall in the market-place of Athens

poēma  atis  n  a composition in verse, poem

poena  ae,  f  indemnification, compensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty, price

Poenī  ōrum,  m  the Carthaginians (as of Phoenician origin)

Poenīnus Pennī   Pennine

poenitēns poenitentia poeniteō  see paenit-.

Poenus  ī, see Poeni.

Poenus   Punic, Carthaginian

poēsis  is,  f  a poem, poetry

poēta  ae,  m  a poet

poētica  ae  f  the poetic art, poetry, poesy

poēticē   in the manner of poets, poetically

poēticus   poetic, poetical

poētria  ae,  f  a poet, female poet

pol   by Pollux! indeed! truly! most assuredly

polenta  ae,  f  peeled barley, pearl-barley

poliō  īre  to smooth, furbish, polish

polītē   in a polished manner, elegantly, with taste

polītīa  ae,  f  the State, Constitution (a work of Plato)

polīticus   of civil polity, relating to the State, political

polītus   polished, accomplished, refined, cultivated, polite

pollen  inis,  n  fine flour, mill-dust

pollēns  entis,  strong, able, powerful, thriving

polleō  —, —, ēre  to be strong, be powerful, flourish, thrive, be able, prevail, avail

pollex  icis,  m  the thumb

polliceor  itus, ērī,  to hold forth, offer, promise with large promises boundless wealth P. pass.

pollicitātiō  ōnis,  f  a promising, promise

pollicitor  ātus, ārī,  to promise

pollicitum  ī,  n  a promise, pledge

polluō  uī, ūtus, ere  to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate

pollūtus   polluted, unchaste

Pollūx  ūcis,  m  a son of Tyndarus and Leda, twin brother of Castor

polus  ī,  m  an end of an axis, pole

Polyhymnia  ae,  f  (rich in song), one of the Muses

polypus pōl H  ī,  m  a polypus, sea polypus A tumor in the nose, polypus

pōmārius   of fruit, of fruittrees m., a fruiterer n., a fruit-garden, orchard

pomerīdiānus  see postmeridianus.

pōmērium or pōmoerium  ī,  n  an open space around a city, within and without the walls in the city

pōmifer  era, erum,  fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing

pōmoerium  see pomerium.

Pōmōna  ae,  f  the goddess of fruit and fruit-trees, Pomona

pōmōsus   abounding in fruit a chaplet of fruits

pompa  ae,  f  a solemn procession, public procession, parade

Pompēius   a gentile name As adj., of a Pompey Esp., Cn. Pompeius Magnus, the triumvir

pompilus  ī,  m  a sea-fish, pilotfish, rudder-fish

pōmum  ī,  n  a fruit, tree-fruit, orchard-fruit pomegranate

pōmus  ī,  f  a fruit-tree

ponderō  āvī, ātus, āre  to weigh value the pockets to weigh, ponder, consider, reflect

ponderōsus   weighty, full of meaning

pondō   by weight, in weight weighing a pound Ellipt by weight pounds

pondus  eris,  n  a weight A heavy body, weight, mass, load, burden Weight, gravity, heaviness balance, equilibrium out of balance so as to fall over weight, consequence, importance, consideration, influence, authority verbal effects firmness A burden, load, weight

pōne   after, behind, back

pōne   behind

pōnō  posuī  to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit pitch deposit might set his foot kneeling give birth to to place, post, set, station, fix To set up, erect, build To form, fashion, mould, depict to set, set out, plant to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, wager To put out at interest, loan, invest To serve, serve up, set forth To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down surrender To lay out, arrange for burial To lay in the grave, bury, inter To arrange, deck, set in order To subdue, calm, allay, quiet to fall, abate to cast, fix to set, place, put, lay, bring my name is added to the record.—To put, place, cause to rest count upon rests with you.—To lay out, spend, employ, occupy, consume To put, place, count, reckon, consider, regard regard with fear regarded as doubtful attach great importance to be regarded as a fault To appoint, ordain, make to be applied to make, render, pay, consecrate To lay down as true, state, posit, fix, assume, assert, maintain, allege agreed To cite, set forth, refer to To set forth, represent, describe To propose, offer, fix upon, set forth To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender to be closed without abruptness

pōns  ontis,  m  a bridge has a bridge built over a bridge on the Appian Way leading into Campania break down a draw-bridge A bridge, walk, connecting passage, scaffolding, gallery the narrow gallery admitting voters to the saepta at the Comitia planks galleries stories decks

ponticulus  ī,  m  a little bridge

pontifex pontu  ficis  a high-priest, pontiff, pontifex chief of the priests high-priest of witchcraft

pontificālis  e,  of a highpriest, pontifical

pontificātus  ūs,  m  the office of a high-priest, pontificate

pontificius   of a high-priest, pontifical

pontō  ōnis,  m  a large flat boat

pontus  ī,  m  the sea

popa  ae,  m  a priest's assistant

popanum  ī,  n  a sacrificial cake

popellus  ī,  m  the rabble, crowd

popīna  ae,  f  a cook-shop, eatinghouse, low tavern Food sold at a cookshop

popīnō  ōnis,  m  a frequenter of eating-houses, gormandizer

poples  itis,  m  the ham, hollow of the knee, hough A knee with bended knee with a stiff knee sank to his knees

poppysma  atis,  n  a smack, sounding kiss

populābilis  e,  destructible

populābundus   laying waste, ravaging

populāris  e,  of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common instituted by the people to the people by the people popular favor Of the same people, of the country, native, indigenous of the same district native of thy nation m., a fellow-countryman, compatriot, associate, fellow, comrade, accomplice his own army accomplices Of the people, devoted to the people, attached to the commons, popular, democratic Clodius.—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular m the popular party, democrats

populāritās  ātis,  f  a courting of popular favor

populāriter   like the common people, commonly, vulgarly Vulgarly, coarsely In a popular manner, popularly, democratically to please the crowd

populātiō  ōnis,  f  a laying waste, ravaging, plundering, spoiling, devastation Plunder, booty

populātor  ōris,  m  a devastator, spoiler, plunderer

pōpuleus   of poplars, poplar-

pōpulifer  era, erum,  poplar-bearing shaded by poplars

populī scītum  see scitum.

populō  āvī, ātus, āre  to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil To destroy, ruin, spoil mutilated robbed of the bait

populor  ātus, ārī,  to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage To destroy, ruin, spoil

populus  ī,  m  a people, nation republics and kingdoms the whole body of citizens, people the public treasury The citizens A region, district A multitude, host, crowd, throng, great number the street

pōpulus  ī,  f  a poplar-tree the silver-poplar

porca  ae,  f  a female swine, sow

porcellus  ī,  m  a little pig

porcus  ī,  m  a tame swine, hog, pig sow glutton

porgō porgite porgēns  see 1 porrigo.

porrēctiō  ōnis,  f  a stretching out, extension

porrectus

porrēctus   stretched out, extended, long protracted dead wide-spread, extended

porriciō pori  —, rectus, ere  to lay before, offer in sacrifice between slaughter and offering at the very last moment

porrigō   to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, extend by raising hands extends lengthen To lay at length, stretch out To hold forth, reach out, extend, offer, present, hand present his head to the marriage halter manūs, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain se, to extend, reach, grow To prolong, extend

porrīgō  inis,  f  scurf, dandruff Of animals, the mange

porrō   forward, onward, farther on, to a distance, at a distance, afar off, far of old, aforetime, formerly Henceforth, hereafter, afterwards, in future in aftertimes again, in turn then, next, furthermore, moreover, again, in turn

porrum  ī,  n  a leek, scallion

Porsena   m  a king of Etruria

porta  ae,  f  a city-gate, gate An avenue, entrance, passage, outlet, inlet, door passes

portātiō  ōnis,  f  a carrying, carriage, conveyance

portendō  dī, tus, ere  to point out, indicate, reveal, foretell, predict, presage, portend

portentificus   marvellous, monstrous, unnatural

portentōsus   monstrous, portentous, revolting monstrous births

portentum  ī,  n  a sign, token, omen, portent A monster, monstrosity A marvellous fiction, extravagance, absurdity a monster, demon

portentus   P. of portendo

porthmeus   m  the ferryman, i. e. Charon

porticula  ae,  f  a small gallery

porticus  ūs,  f  a covered walk between columns, colonnade, piazza, arcade, gallery, porch, portico a shed, gallery The Porch, Stoa, school of the Stoics the Stoic philosophy

portiō  ōnis,  f  a share, part, portion, lot A proportion, ratio the same proportion in proportion, proportionally, relatively

portitor  ōris,  m  a toll-gatherer, collector of customs, custom-house officer

portitor  ōris,  m  a carrier, ferryman, boatman Charon

portō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bear, carry, convey, take had on board to bear, carry, bring imports bringing

portōrium  ī,  n  a tax, toll, duty, impost, custom, tariff a peddler's license-tax

portula  ae,  f  a little gate

Portūnus  ī,  m  the god of harbors

portuōsus   abounding in harbors, rich in harbors without harbors

portus  ūs,  m  a harbor, haven, port sail from port enter reach to be an officer of the customs the revenue from customs am out of danger mouths a place of refuge, haven, asylum, retreat security is at hand

pōscō  popōscī, —, ere,  to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire beg if he require it demands for punishment require the prosecution of it is I that Olympus summons invoke they ask you for the entrails they demand of me challenge with larger goblets to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for

positiō  ōnis,  f  a situation climate

positor  ōris,  m  a builder, founder

positus   placed, situated, set, planted, standing, lying

positus   m  a position, situation, disposition, order, arrangement ways of dressing the hair

posmerīdiānus  see postmeridianus.

possessiō  ōnis,  f  a taking possession of, seizing, occupying, taking send to take possession.— A possessing, holding, possession, occupation to come into possession A thing possessed, possession, property, estate possession

possessiuncula  ae,  f  a small estate

possessor  ōris,  m  a possessor, owner

possessus

possessus   P. of possido

possideō  sēdī, sessus, ēre  to have and hold, be master of, own, possess To hold possession of, occupy to possess, have is worshipped on this day

possīdō  sēdī, sessus, ere  to take possession of, occupy, seize possessed himself of took possession of

possum   to be able, have power, can as earnestly as I possibly could it may be I cannot but I cannot help writing to you I could not avoid approving it is impossible as far as possible the power of speech to have power, be able I might adduce many more he could not have hindered might have said might have been consul To be able, be strong, be powerful, have influence, be efficacious, avail, accomplish

post   behind, back backwards were forgotten shorter when seen from behind afterwards, after, later many years after somewhat later a little later long after so long after afterwards, next

post   behind after, since some months later since the memory of man after the proconsulate since the foundation of Rome future poets afterwards after, beneath, inferior to, less important than, next to

post eā or post eā   after this, after that, hereafter, thereafter, afterwards, later

posteā quam  see postea.

posterī posterior  see posterus.

posteritās  ātis,  f  the future, future time, futurity, after-ages After-generations, posterity late posterity posthumous fame offspring

posterius   later, at a later day by and by had he lived later

posterus   m coming after, following, next, ensuing, subsequent, future in the esteem of posterity m coming generations, descendants, posterity to-morrow the next day for the future n., a sequence, result that comes after, next in order, following, latter, later, posterior afterthoughts the bulk of the hinder parts inferior, of less account, of lower value, worse I shall not be behindhand hindmost, last, aftermost, rear not the last n the last, rear especially the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst

post ferō  —, —, ferre,  to put after, esteem less

post genitus   born afterwards Plur. m. as subst, posterity, descendants

post habeō  uī, itus, ēre,  to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect

post hāc   after this, hereafter, henceforth, in future

post haec   hereafter, afterwards

posthumus  see postumus.

postīcus   in the rear, behind, hinder, back-, posterior n., a backdoor

postiliō  ōnis,  f  a claim of a god for a forgotten sacrifice

post illā or post illā   after that, afterwards

postis  is  m  a post, door-post

postlīminium  ī,  n  a return behind the threshold, complete return home, restoration of rank and privileges, right of recovery, postliminium no right of return by resuming his citizenship in Gades

post merīdiānus   of the afternoon, in the afternoon

post modo or post modo   afterwards, after a while, a little later

postmodum   after a while, a little later

post pōnō  posuī, positus, ere,  to put after, esteem less, neglect, disregard

post putō  āvī, —, āre,  to regard as secondary, disregard

post quam or post quam   after that, after, as soon as, when

postrēmō   at last, finally, last of all

postrēmum   for the last time, last of all, at last

postrēmus   sup. of (posterus)

postrīdiē   on the day after, the next day the day after

post scrībō  scrīpsī, —, ere,  to add in writing

postulātiō  ōnis,  f  a requiring, demand, request, desire A complaint, expostulation An application for leave to sue

postulātum  ī,  n  a demand, request, claim to formulate

postulātus ūs   m  a claim, suit, complaint

postulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to ask, demand, claim, require, request, desire expect undertake to deceive him asked an audience were claimed expects of the praetor To summon, arraign before a court, prosecute, accuse, impeach ask leave to prosecute ask that the slaves be examined under torture the appointment of a special tribunal to demand, ask to make necessary, require, demand, call for

postumus posthu   last, latest-born, late-born son of your old age

pote

potēns  entis  able, mighty, strong, powerful, potent with small resources fortunate Having power, ruling, controlling, master my own master in his right mind having made themselves masters of arbiters that reigns over that presides over lyric poetry master of his anger Fit, capable, equal unable either to fight or to flee Partaking, having attained having fulfilled the command Strong, mighty, powerful, efficacious, potent, influential m., an aristocrat, man of influence, powerful person

potentātus  ūs,  m  might, power, rule, dominion

potenter   strongly, mightily, vigorously who has made a masterly choice

potentia  ae,  f  might, force, power source of my power Efficacy, virtue political power, authority, sway, influence, eminence in great authority monarchical sovereignty

potestās  ātis,  f  ability, power, capacity, force such a power of craftiness efficacy, force, virtue A power of choice, control, determination keep in slavery one's own master jurisdiction and authority Self-control, self-command Sovereignty, public authority, sway, power, dominion, rule, empire legal and military supremacy Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy by official pressure so to administer the office.—Power, ability, possibility, opportunity whenever I find men on whom I can rely accorded permission shall present itself must be allowed access to allow themselves to be spoken to admit to an audience an opportunity for a decisive engagement opportunity to fight A person in office, public officer, magistrate, ruler by some lawful authority military and civil officers Jupiter

potin  for potisne, see potis.

pōtiō  ōnis,  f  a drinking A drink, draught, potion A poisonous draught, potion, philter magic potions

potior   to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive usurp supreme authority To be master of, have, hold, possess, occupy was supreme reach have climbed

potior   comp. of potis

potis or pote   able, capable es or est Can you stop? Possible nothing could exceed it as soon as possible better, preferable, superior better, preferable, more useful, more important more urgent more important matters chief, principal, most prominent, strongest foremost

potissimum sumum   chiefly, principally, especially, eminently, above all

potītus   P. of 1 potior

potius   rather, preferable, more aut or vel, or rather, or I may better say

pōtō  āvī, ātus  to drink to drink up, suck in, absorb To drink, tope, tipple

pōtor  ōris,  m  a drinker dweller by the Rhone A drunkard, sot, toper

pōtrīx  īcis,  f  a female tippler

pōtulentus pōcul   drinkable. —Plur. n drinkables, drinks

pōtus   drunk, drunk up drained That has drunk, drunken, intoxicated

pōtus  ūs,  m  a drinking A drink, draught

prae   before, in front go on before

prae   before, in front of, in advance of at hand ready money to make a display of, show, display, manifest, parade, exhibit, profess In comparison with, compared with, in view of for, through, because of, by reason of, on account of irresolute for sorrow

prae acūtus   sharp in front, sharpened, pointed

prae altus   very high Very deep

praebeō  uī, itus, ēre  to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer, tender submit to open insult give ear To give, grant, furnish, supply To give up, yield, expose, surrender, offer To give, furnish, render, show, exhibit, represent To excite, cause, occasion, arouse furnish sport To permit, allow, suffer

prae bibō  bibī, —, ere,  to drink before, drink to

praebitor  ōris,  m  a furnisher an official purveyor

praebitus   P. of praebeo

prae calidus   very warm, hot

prae cānus   prematurely gray

prae caveō  cāvī, cautus, ēre,  to take care, take heed, use precaution, be on one's guard, beware

prae cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to go before, precede, lead the way, lead

praecellēns  entis,  superior, excellent, eminent, distinguished

praecellō  —, —, ere  to surpass, excel to rule over

prae celsus   lofty, towering

praecentiō  ōnis,  f  a musical prelude

praecentō  —, —, āre  to utter incantations before

praeceps  cipitis,  headforemost, headlong dashed to the ground leaped headlong from the roof n. headlong Headforemost, headlong, in haste, suddenly Downhill, steep, precipitous, abrupt, perpendicular n., a steep place, precipice Sinking, declining, falling Swift, rapid, rushing, violent fleeting headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate pursue fiercely rush into the abyss was hurried to ruinous heights of glory Rash, hasty, inconsiderate Inclined, prone, hasty Dangerous, critical n., great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances exposed to extreme danger at its extreme

praeceps   headlong

praeceptiō  ōnis,  f  a previous notion, preconception A precept, injunction

praeceptor  ōris,  m  a teacher, instructor, preceptor

praeceptrīx  īcis,  f  a preceptress

praeceptum  ī,  n  a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction commands

praeceptus   P. of praecipio

praecerpō  —, —, ere  to pluck beforehand, gather prematurely to take away, lessen, diminish

praecīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut off in front, cut off cut the cables.—To cut through, cut up disable to cut short, abridge, break off, finish abruptly briefly cut it short.—To break off suddenly, cut off, end, destroy To deny flatly, refuse, decline

prae cingō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to gird, encircle, enclose

praecinō  cinuī, —, ere  to make music before, play at had uttered an incantation to make music before, be played at to foretell, predict

praecipiō  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to take beforehand, get in advance had borrowed in advance get something of a start preoccupy have dried up ripens prematurely to take in advance, obtain beforehand, anticipate I will not anticipate got an earlier view anticipated by rumor gain some advantage in time by priority I rejoice in advance figured to themselves beforehand to imagine beforehand had already suspected To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order recommend prescribe teaches

praecipitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate hurl against throw overboard threw themselves down sets in the ocean run this way for life! threaten to throw them down.—To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall is sinking had come to an end to throw down, hurl down, precipitate destroy oneself carry headlong declining To hasten, hurry hasten their setting precipitate exchange for haste hasten To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined may tumble down To be too hasty, be precipitate to jump at a conclusion

praecipuē   chiefly, principally, eminently especially

praecipuus   taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial this special distinction Special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary eminent in meeting n. excellence important events things preferred

praecīsē   in short, in few words, briefly, concisely Positively, absolutely

praecīsus   broken off, abrupt, precipitous abrupt

praeclārē   very clearly, very plainly Excellently, admirably, gloriously very good

prae clārus   very bright, brilliant

praeclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut off, shut, close To close, forbid access to To shut off, hinder, stop, impede

praeclūsus   P. of praecludo

praecō  ōnis,  m  a crier, herald A crier, auctioneer by auction A publisher, herald, eulogist

prae cōgitō  —, ātus, āre,  to ponder beforehand, premeditate

prae colō  —, cultus, ere,  to cultivate beforehand To embrace prematurely

prae compositus   arranged beforehand, studied

praecōnium  ī,  n  the office of a public crier A crying out in public, proclaiming, publishing A celebrating, laudation, commendation

praecōnius   of a public crier the business of a public crier

prae conrumpō corrumpō  —, ruptus, ere,  to corrupt beforehand, bribe in advance

prae cōnsūmō  —, sūmptus, ere,  to waste in advance, spend beforehand

prae contrectō  —, —, āre,  to handle beforehand

praecordia  ōrum,  n  the muscle which parts the chest from the abdomen, midriff, diaphragm stopped his breath The entrails, stomach The breast, heart lay their breasts upon folly

praecorrumpō  see praeconrumpo.

praecurrentia  ium,  n  antecedents

prae currō  cucurrī  to run before, hasten on before, precede

praecursiō  ōnis,  f  a going before the previous occurrence of phenomena a preparation of the hearer

praecursor  ōris,  m  a forerunner, advanced guard, vanguard A scout, spy

praecutiō  —, —, ere  to shake before, brandish in front

praeda  ae,  f  property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage Prey, game vow to offer a share Booty, spoil, gain, profit treasure trove drew great advantage

praedābundus   ravaging, pillaging, plundering

prae damnō  —, ātus, āre,  to condemn beforehand

praedātiō  ōnis,  f  a taking of booty, pillaging

praedātor  ōris,  m  a plunderer, pillager a hunter An avaricious man

praedātōrius   plundering, predatory marauders pirate-ships

praedātus   P. of praedor

prae dēlassō  —, —, āre,  to weary out beforehand

prae dēstinō  —, —, āre,  to set before as a goal, predestine

praediātor  ōris,  m  a purchaser of mortgaged estates at auction, dealer in real property

praediātōrius   of mortgaged land the law of mortgages

praedicābilis  e,  praiseworthy, laudable

praedicātiō  ōnis,  f  a public proclamation, publication by a crier A praising, praise, commendation

praedicātor  ōris,  m  a public praiser, eulogist

prae dicō  āvī, ātus, āre,

prae dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to say before, premise

praedictiō  ōnis,  f  a foretelling, prediction

praedictum  ī,  n  something previously said as if by preconcert A foretelling, prediction, prophecy An order, command

praedictus   P. of 2 praedico

praediolum  ī,  n  a small estate

prae discō  —, —, ere,  to learn beforehand

prae dispositus   P., arranged beforehand, distributed in advance

praeditus   gifted, provided, possessed, furnished held in high reverence

praedium  ī,  n  a farm, estate, manor city lots

prae dīves  itis,  very rich, affluent

praedō  ōnis,  m  one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber a pirate who had stolen her

prae doctus   P., instructed in advance

praedor  ātus, ārī  to make booty, plunder, spoil, rob upon every opportunity make use of another's ignorance to defraud him Supin. acc. To take, catch, make prey of to rob, ravish, take has <*>aught me

prae dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to draw out before, construct in front

prae dulcis  e,  very pleasing, delightful

prae dūrus   very hard, hardened

prae ēmineō  see praemineo.

prae eō  iī  to go before, lead the way, precede

praefātiō  ōnis,  f  a preliminary form of words, formula of announcement

praefectūra  ae,  f  the office of an overseer, overseership, superintendence The office of governor in a province, provincial deputyship, prefecture A city governed by a prefect, prefecture

praefectus  ī,  m  an overseer director, superintendent a president, superintendent, commander, governor, deputy governor of the province admiral commander chief engineer colonels of cavalry commanders of armies

prae ferō  tulī, lātus, ferre,  to bear before, carry in front, hold forth

prae ferōx  ōcis,  very violent, impetuous, insolent

prae fervidus   very hot Fierce

prae fēstīnō  —, ātus, āre,  to hasten before, be precipitate

praeficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to set over, place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to command give him a command regard as the province of divination

prae fīdēns  entis,  too trustful, over-confident

prae fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to fasten before, set up in front, affix

prae fīniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to determine beforehand, ordain, prescribe

praefīnītō   in the prescribed manner

praeflōrō  —, ātus, āre  to deflower beforehand, lessen, tarnish

prae fluō  —, —, ere,  to flow along, flow by

praefōcō  —, —, āre  to choke, strangle, suffocate

prae fodiō  fōdī, —, ere,  to dig in front of To bury in advance

prae for  fātus, ārī,  to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface

praefrāctē   inflexibly, resolutely

praefrāctus   rude, abrupt unyielding

prae frīgidus   very cold

praefringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break off before, break to pieces, shiver

prae fulciō  —, —, īre,  to prop up, support make sure

prae fulgeō  —, —, ēre,  to beam forth, shine greatly, glitter in front

prae gelidus   very cold

prae gestiō  —, —, īre,  to desire greatly, delight

prae gracilis  e,  very slender

prae gravis  e,  very heavy

prae gravō  —, ātus, āre,  to press heavily upon, oppress with weight, encumber

praegredior  gressus, ī,  to go before, go in advance, precede To pass by, pass

praegressiō  ōnis,  f  a going before, preceding precedence

praegressus

praegressus  ūs  an advance steps in development

praegustātor  ōris,  m  a foretaster, cup-bearer

prae gustō  āvī, —, āre,  to taste beforehand

prae iaceō  —, ēre,  to lie before

prae iēns  euntis,  P. of praeeo

praeiūdicātus   decided beforehand, prejudged prejudice n. as already decided prejudice

prae iūdicium  ī,  n  a preceding judgment, anticipatory sentence, previous decision, precedent

prae iūdicō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to prejudge, decide beforehand

prae iuvō  iūvī, —, āre,  to aid before

prae lābor  lapsus, ī,  to glide before, move by, float past

prae lambō  —, —, ere,  to lick beforehand

praelātus   P. of praefero

prae legō  —, —, ere,  to sail by, skirt

prae ligō  —, ātus, āre,  to bind on before, bind to

praelium praelior  see proeli-.

prae longus   very long

prae lūceō  lūxī, —, ēre,  to shine before, shed light upon

praelūstris  e,  very illustrious, magnificent

praemandāta  ōrum,  n  a warrant of arrest

prae mātūrus   too early, untimely, premature

prae medicātus   protected by medicines, charmed

praemeditātiō  ōnis,  f  a considering beforehand, premeditation

prae meditor  ātus, ārī,  to think over beforehand, consider in advance, premeditate

prae metuēns   apprehensive

prae metuō  —, —, ere,  to fear beforehand, be apprehensive

praemineō prae ēm  —, —, ēre,  to transcend, excel

prae mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send forward, despatch in advance

praemium  ī,  n  an advantage, prerogative, favor, license, privilege by the special favor of the law the license of city assurance A reward, recompense reward offer obtain if he were rewarded to great exploits reward children A bribe A prize plunder, prey, booty game

prae molestia  ae,  f  anxiety, apprehension

prae mōlior  —, īrī,  to prepare beforehand

prae moneō  uī, itus, ēre,  to forewarn, admonish beforehand

praemonitus  ūs,  m  a forewarning, premonition

praemōnstrātor  ōris,  m  one who points out the way, a guide

prae mōnstrō  —, —, āre,  to predict, presage, prognosticate

prae mordeō  —, —, ēre,  to bite off, snip off

prae morior  tuus, ī,  to die prematurely

prae mortuus   prematurely dead

prae mūniō  īvī, ītus, īre,  to fortify in front

praemūnītiō  ōnis,  f  a fortifying beforehand, preparation

prae nārrō  āvī, —, āre,  to tell beforehand

prae natō  —, —, āre,  to swim before, flow by

prae niteō  uī, —, ēre,  to shine in preference, be more attractive

prae nōmen  inis,  n  the first name, praenomen, personal name (e. g. Marcus, usu. written M.)

prae nōscō  —, —, ere,  to learn beforehand, foreknow

praenōtiō  ōnis,  f  a preconception, innate idea

prae nūbilus   very cloudy, gloomy

prae nūntia  ae,  f  a harbinger, foreteller

prae nūntiō   to announce beforehand, foretell, predict

prae nūntius   m  a foreteller, harbinger, omen

praeoccupātiō  ōnis,  f  a seizing beforehand, preoccupation

prae occupō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy

prae optō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to choose rather, desire more, prefer

prae pandō  —, —, ere,  to spread out, extend

praeparātiō  ōnis,  f  a making ready, preparation

prae parātus   prepared, provided, furnished, ready n. from the stores by previous arrangement

prae parō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make ready beforehand, prepare, equip, make preparations

praepediō  īvī, ītus, īre  to entangle, shackle, fetter To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede hamper themselves stammering hindered from

prae pendeō  —, —, ēre,  to hang before, hang down in front

praepes  petis,  outstripping significant in flight, of good omen, favorable Fem a bird of good omen Winged, swift of flight, fleet, quick, rapid m a bird, large bird Pegasus

praepilātus   tipped with a ball, carrying a button blunied

prae pinguis  e,  very fat, of superior fertility

prae pollēns  entis,  eminent, superior, excellent

prae polleō  luī, —, ere,  to surpass in power

prae ponderō  —, —, āre,  to make heavier, regard as superior

prae pōnō  posuī, positus, ere,  to place in front, put upon, affix

prae portō  —, —, āre,  to bear before

praepositiō  ōnis,  f  a setting before, prefixing a prefix a preferring, preference

praepositus   preferable, preferred n., that which is desirable

praepositus  ī,  m  a prefect, president, chief

praeposterē   in reverse order, out of order

prae posterus   in reverse order, in disorder, inverted, perverted, absurd, preposterous, unseasonable

prae potēns  entis,  very able, excelling in power, superior

praeproperē   in extreme haste, headlong

prae properus   too hasty, sudden, precipitate

prae pūtium  ī,  n  the foreskin, prepuce

prae queror  questus, ī,  to complain beforehand

prae radiō  —, —, āre,  to outshine

prae rapidus   very swift, exceedingly rapid

prae rigēscō  uī, ere,  to become very stiff

praeripiō  ripuī, reptus, ere  to snatch away, carry off To seize prematurely presume upon.—To forestall, anticipate baffle in advance

prae rōdō  —, sus, ere,  to gnaw off, nibble

praerogātīvus   voting first, asked before others which cast the first vote in the comitia f the prerogative century the equites in the choice of the century that voted first to report the vote of the prerogative century.—A previous choice, preliminary election A sure sign, token, prognostic, omen

praerōsus   P. of praerodo

prae rumpō  —, ruptus, ere,  to break off before, tear away in front

praeruptus   broken off, steep, abrupt, rugged hasty, rash, precipitate

praes  praedis,  m  a surety, bondsman to procure security to the people by bondmen and their estates.—The property of sureties

praesaepe praesēpe  is,  n  an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen has spent his substance on his stables from the hives A hut, hovel, dwelling, tavern in drinking-shops.—A crib table

prae saepiō sēpiō  psī, ptus, īre,  to fence in front, block up, barricade

praesāgiō  īvī, —, īre  to feel in advance, perceive beforehand, have a presentiment, forebode

praesāgītiō  ōnis,  f  a presentiment, foreboding, faculty of divining, prophetic power

praesāgium  ī,  n  a presentiment, foreboding, presage

prae sāgus   perceiving beforehand, divining, prophetic, presaging

prae sciō  īvī, —, īre,  to know beforehand, foreknow

prae scīscō  —, —, ere,  to learn beforehand

prae scius   foreknowing, prescient

prae scrībō  īpsī  to write before, prefix in writing

praescrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a prefix in writing, title, inscription, preface, introduction a pretext, excuse, pretence A limit, restriction, proviso

praescrīptum  ī,  n  a previous direction, precept, limitation, proviso, regulation within bounds

praescrīptus   P. of praescribo

prae secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut off before, cut away, cut off, cut out

praesēns  entis  at hand, in sight, present, in person because you are here in whose presence before a council of war in person face to face in plain view to the very spot on the spot present, contemporary, existing during hostilities for the present now n the present present circumstances, the present state of affairs Happening at once, immediate, instant, prompt, impending cash imminent more imminent Operating at once, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful, influential more effective cure more effective Present, collected, resolute Present, aiding, favoring, propitious

praesēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a foreboding, presentiment A preconception

praesēnsus   P. of praesentio

praesentia  ae,  f  a being at hand, presence presence of mind Impression, efficacy, effect at the present time, at the moment, just now, for the present, under present circumstances to conceal for the time at hand

prae sentiō  sēnsī, sēnsus, īre,  to feel beforehand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of, presage, divine

praesēpe praesēpiō  see praesaep-.

praesertim   especially, chiefly, principally, particularly

praeses  idis,  m f  a protector, guard, guardian, defender A superintendent, chief, president Minerva under whose administration of the world pilot

praesidēns  entis,  m  a president, ruler

praesideō  sēdī, —, ēre  to guard, watch, protect, defend To preside over, manage, superintend, direct, command

praesidiārius   serving for defence in garrison

praesidium  ī,  n  defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance A guard, escort, convoy, garrison garrison with troops escort garrison troops picket guards An occupied place, post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp on guard leaves his post with the army.—Aid, help, assistance what was needful for his support and safety encouragement

prae sīgnificō  —, —, āre,  to indicate beforehand

prae sīgnis  e,  pre-eminent, distinguished

prae sonō  uī, —, āre,  to sound before

prae stābilis  e,  pre-eminent, distinguished, excellent

praestāns  antis,  pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary surpassing all for experience and wisdom distinguished for courage superior to all excelled in rousing the men

praestantia  ae,  f  pre-eminence, superiority, excellence over other creatures in all things

praestat  see 2 praesto.

praestes  itis,  m  a protector, guardian

praestīgiāe  ārum,  f  deceptions, illusions, sleights, jugglery, trickery tricks of words secretly

praestituō  uī, ūtus, ere  to determine beforehand, fix in advance, prescribe without a fixed term

praestitus   P. of 2 praesto

praestō   at hand, ready, present, here always with me Chaer At hand, serviceable, helpful to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful esse, to be in the way, meet, resist, oppose

prae stō  itī, itus  to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent

praestōlor  ātus, ārī,  to stand ready for, wait for, expect

prae stringō  inxī, ictus, ere,  to draw together, fasten up, bind fast, compress

prae struō  ūxī, ūctus, ere,  to build before, block, stop up, make impassable, make inaccessible

praesul  sulis,  m  a leader in a dance, leader of a procession

praesultātor  ōris,  m  a leader in a dance, leader of the festal procession

praesultō  āre  to dance before, swagger before

prae sum  fuī, esse,  to be before, be set over, preside over, rule, have charge of, command, superintend

prae sūmō  —, ūmptus, ere,  to take before, take first

prae sūtus   P., sewed up

prae tegō  —, —, ere,  to protect

prae temptō tentō  —, —, āre,  to examine previously, make trial

prae tendō  dī, tus, ere,  to stretch forth, reach out, extend, present

praetentō  see praetempto.

prae tepēscō  uī, —, ere,  to grow warm before

praeter   except, besides, unless, save, other than, not

praeter   past, by, before, in front of, along before the eyes of over, beyond, against, contrary to, inconsistently with, aside from beyond, above, more than Besides, together with, in addition to Besides, except, apart from

praeter agō  —, —, ere,  to drive by, drive past

praeter eā   in addition, beyond this, further, besides, moreover

praeter eō  iī, itus, īre,  to go by, go past, pass by, pass

praeter equitāns  antis,  P., riding by

praeter ferō  —, lātus, ferre,  to carry by; only pass

praeter fluō  —, —, ere,  to flow by, flow past

praetergredior  gressus, ī,  to walk by, march by, pass by, pass

praeteriēns   P. of praetereo

praeteritus   gone by, past, past and gone, departed last night n the past

praeter lābor  lapsus, ī,  to glide by, flow by, run past Fig., to slip away

praeterlātus   P. of praeterfero

praetermissiō  ōnis,  f  a leaving out, omission, neglect neglect to seek

praeter mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to permit to go by, let pass, let go

praeter quam or old praeter quam   beyond, besides, except, other than, save

praetervectiō  ōnis,  f  a passing by at the point which all must pass

praeter vehor  vectus, ī,  to be borne past, drive by

praeter volō  —, —, āre,  to fly by, pass in flight

prae texō  xuī, xtus, ere,  to weave before, fringe, edge, border

praetexta  ae,  f  see 1 praetextus

praetextātus   wearing the toga praetexta juvenile of youth loose m., a free-born youth

praetextum  ī,  n  a pretence, excuse

praetextus   bordered, edged bordered with purple f., the toga praetexta Wearing the toga praetexta, with a purple border on the mantle in supreme power f a play in which the bordered toga is worn, tragedy

praetextus ūs   m  a show, display, pretence, pretext sing

prae tinctus   P., steeped previously, moistened beforehand

praetor  ōris,  m  a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander generals a praetor, magistrate charged with the administration of justice had their jurisdiction assigned by lot appointed first.—A propraetor, ex-praetor as governor of a province A proconsul

praetōriānus   of the bodyguard, praetorian

praetōrium  ī,  n  the general's tent the governor's residence, government house a palace palaces the queen-bee's cell A council of war The imperial body-guard

praetōrius   of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian the praetor's decisions the election of praetor the praetor's authority about the praetor m., one who has been praetor, an ex-praetor Belonging to the propraetor, propraetorian official residence.—Of a general, of a commander the body-guard of the general-inchief flag-ship chief command nearest the general's tent

prae trepidāns  antis,  very hasty, impatient

praetūra  ae,  f  the office of a praetor, praetorship

prae umbrāns  antis,  darkening, obscuring

prae ūstus   P., burned in front, burned at the end

prae ut   in comparison with, compared with

prae valēns  entis,  of superior strength, mighty

prae valeō  uī, —, ēre,  to be stronger, have superior power

prae validus   very strong, of superior strength

praevāricātiō  ōnis,  f  insincerity in pleading, duplicity, collusion

praevāricātor  ōris,  m  a sham accuser, collusive prosecutor, unfaithful advocate, prevaricator

praevāricor  —, ārī,  to be a false advocate, collude, prevaricate

prae vehor  vectus, ī,  to ride in front, flow past, sail by

prae veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come before, precede, get the start of, outstrip, anticipate, prevent

prae verrō  —, —, ere,  to sweep before

prae vertō vortō  tī, —, ere,  to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun

praevertor vortor  —, —, ī,  to outstrip, pass to arrive first to despatch first, attend to in preference, prefer let us first look at this

prae videō  vīdī, vīsus, ēre,  to see first, see beforehand, foresee

prae vitiō  —, —, āre,  to corrupt beforehand

praevius   going before, leading the way

prae volō  —, āvī, āre,

prāgmaticus

prandeō  prandī, prānsus, ēre  to take breakfast, breakfast, eat for luncheon

prandium  ī,  n  a late breakfast, luncheon (usu. of bread, fish, or cold meats, taken near noon)

prānsus   that has breakfasted, after eating filled with food and wine

prātēnsis  e,  growing in meadows, meadow-

prātulum  ī,  a small meadow

prātum  ī,  n  a meadow meadowgrass the sea

prāvē   crookedly improperly, wrongly, amiss, ill, badly from false shame

prāvitās  ātis,  f  crookedness, distortion, deformity irregularity, impropriety viciousness, untowardness, perverseness, depravity

prāvus   crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed

precāns  ntis  praying, supplicating

precāriō   by entreaty, upon request on sufferance

precārius   obtained by entreaty, granted to prayer as a favor the bread of charity Dependent on another's will, uncertain, precarious

precātiō  ōnis,  f  a praying, prayer

precātor  ōris,  m  a suppliant, intercessor

preces  see

preciae  ārum,  f  a kind of grape-vine

precor  ātus, ārī,  to ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, call upon, beseech, sue to the prayers of Prusias at whose altars To wish for, invoke upon, wish uttered curses

prehendō prae and prēndo  dī, sus, ere  to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take To seize, take violent possession of, occupy, enter take refuge in reach To catch, hold, check, stop, arrest, detain To catch, seize, surprise, overtake to apprehend, comprehend

prehēnsō  see prenso.

prēlum prae  ī,  n  a press

premō  essī, essus, ere  to press to tread on drove her chariot over the body press upon milk grasp champ chew with compressed teeth cheese make into cheese hug the shore To press out, express, obtain by pressing balsam express To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon To cover, bury, suppress, hide buried repressing To cover, crown, adorn To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely thronged kill chase To press down, burden, load, freight on whose back she sat loaded To press down, depress, cause to sink is depressed rest on your couches To mark, impress written To set out, plant layers To press down, make deep, impress draw a furrow To press close, compress, close, shut strangle stop the breath choked To shorten, keep down, prune To check, arrest To visit frequently, frequent to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard urge to be importuned by his inspiration To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon laid to heart To cover, hide, conceal To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate kept him down opposed his candidacy To compress, abridge, condense To check, arrest, repress, restrain to be silent To surpass, exceed, overshadow To keep down, rule

prēndō  see prehendo.

prēnsātiō  ōnis,  f  a soliciting, canvassing

prēnsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to grasp, seize, catch, lay hold of To take hold of, catch, hold, check, detain, stop To sue for office, canvass is a candidate solicit

prēnsus   P. of prehendo

pressē   neatly, trimly concisely, not diffusely Closely, precisely, correctly, accurately

pressiō  ōnis,  f  a prop, support

pressō  —, —, āre,  to press milk to be milked

pressus   closed, close, shut tight ardent hoarsely Repressed, suppressed, kept down, slow repressed, subdued, low thick concise, close, precise, accurate precise, definite, articulate

pressus  ūs,  m  a pressing, pressure expression

pretiōsē   richly, splendidly

pretiōsus   of great value, costly, precious rich in Costly, dear, expensive the costly old wine at great cost

pretium  ī,  n  a price, money value, value in exchange fix paid cheaply purchase ransom for a ransom prize money wealth a shower of gold Value, worth of any value to be esteemed prize Pay, hire, wages, bribe bribery worth, value, esteem value their services Recompense, return, reward prizes it is worth the trouble operae, a return for trouble, worth the effort, worth while produce a work worth the pains their service is well rewarded by freedom a prize Recompense, punishment

prex precis  only  a prayer, request, entreaty exchange good wishes a prayer A curse, imprecation An intercession

Priāpus  ī,  m  Priapus, the god of gardens and vineyards

prīdem   long ago, long since, a long time ago have long wished this long time lately not so long ago not long before how long ago

prīdiē   on the day before, the previous day one day sooner on the previous day till May

prīmaevus   in early life, youthful

prīmānus   of the first legion.— Plur. m soldiers of the first legion

prīmārius   first in rank, principal, eminent, distinguished

Prīmigenia  ae,  f  aboriginal, primal

prīmipīlāris  is,  m  a centurion of the first maniple of the triarii

prīmipīlus  ī,  m  the first centurion of the triarii promote to be

prīmitiae  ārum,  f  the first yield, first-fruits first-fruit of victory over first deeds of arms

prīmitus   for the first time, at first

prīmō   at first, at the beginning, first, in the first place

prīmōrdium  ī,  n  a beginning, origin, commencement plur at the very beginning at the beginning

prīmōris e   the first, first, foremost with the edges of the lips lightly.—Plur. m to the front m the chiefs, nobles, leaders, first men

prīmulum   at first, first of all

prīmum   at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning, before all else first of all First, for the first time as soon as as soon as ever not till now as soon as possible immediately

prīmus   the first, first m among the foremost in the van first, fore, foremost at the entrance of the province the rising sun quisque, the first possible, the very first at the very first opportunity n., sing the first part, beginning from the first in the van first part first, chief, principal, excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble first in your favor plays the leading part f the first rank, lead, highest place ascribed supreme importance the first place among those who love me.—Plur. abl among the first, with the foremost, eminently, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly in the first place

prīnceps  cipis,  first in order, foremost in front took the lead in might be the first first of all original The first, chief, most eminent, most noble m., the first man, first person first on the roll who were first asked for their opinion The first, chief, leader, foremost man one of the noblest of the Roman knights patrician youths first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver Jason at the head of founder A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor the foremost line the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers A company of the principes of the first company of the heavyarmed was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes first captain of the principes The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes centurion of the first century of the first maniple

prīncipālis  e,  first, original, primitive opening into the principia, leading to headquarters Princely, imperial

prīncipātus  ūs,  m  a beginning, origin The first place, pre-eminence, chief part, supremacy, leadership The chief command, post of commander-in-chief Reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty

prīncipium  ī,  n  a beginning, commencement, origin in beginning my speech adverb., at the beginning, in the beginning, at first, in the first place from the beginning, from the first beginnings, foundations, principles, elements elements That which begins, a leader, founder was the first to vote the foremost ranks, front lines of soldiers, front, van in the rear to the rear the headquarters, principal place, general's quarters

prior   former, previous, prior, first first first last summer the preceding year the elder the forefeet m forefathers, ancestors, the ancients better, superior, preferable, more excellent f subst superior rank, preference, lead

prīscē   in ancient style, summarily

prīscus   of former times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique m the ancients, men of old Old-fashioned, ancient, venerable Former, previous Old-fashioned, strict, severe

prīstinus   former, early, original, primitive, pristine n., a former condition Preceding, previous, of yesterday

pristis  īs,  a sea-monster (another form of pistrix) A long, narrow ship of war As the name of a vessel

prius   before, sooner, first, previously quam earlier than, sooner than, before that, before Sooner, rather

prius quam  see prius.

prīvantia  ium,  n  compounds reversing the meaning of simple words, privatives

prīvātim   apart from State affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity personally at home

prīvātiō  ōnis,  f  a taking away, privation

privātō   at home

prīvātus   apart from the State, peculiar, personal, individual, private private property not in official life, private, out of office to a private citizen m., a man in private life, citizen retired, private, apart from the public isolated withdrawn from State affairs n., privacy, retirement, private property administer discipline in private for private use private or public land from private property

prīvīgna  ae,  f  a step-daughter

prīvīgnus  ī,  m  a step-son step-children

prīvilēgium  ī,  n  a law concerning an individual, private statute

prīvō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bereave, deprive, rob, strip To free, release, deliver

prīvus   each, every individual, one each each a stone One's own, private, peculiar, particular

prō

prō   before, in front of, in face of before the camp from the roofs before, in the presence of, on, in, in front of coming forward on the tribune in open court before the assembled army to the assembly in the council for, in behalf of, in favor of, for the benefit of, in the service of, on the side of in the place of, instead of, for vice-consul instead of the consuls, not as proconsul for, in exchange for, in return for as a ransom for, the same as, just as, as as my own of as much weight with me for dead as good as condemned as a boaster as an equivalent, just the same just the same as, even as just as I deserve just as was my duty for the reason that, because for, in proportion, in comparison with, in accordance with, according to, conformably to, by virtue of in consideration of summarily dictatorially enough according to time and circumstances parte each according to his own measure of influence to the best of my poor ability manfully to have done my share towards preserving under more than personal obligations eo as required by the fact that in view of the fact according to the weight of each each for himself, each in his measure, individually

prō   interj., of wonder or lamentation, O! Ah! Alas! In direct address, O! Thou!

proāgorus  ī,  m  (in Sicilian towns), a director, chief magistrate

proavītus   ancestral, inherited from forefathers

pro avus  ī,  m  a great-grandfather

probābilis  e,  worthy of approval, pleasing, agreeable, acceptable, commendable, laudable, good, fit To be believed, likely, credible, probable, plausible more likely

probābilitās  ātis,  f  probability, credibility, plausibility

probābiliter   probably, credibly, plausibly

probātiō  ōnis,  f  approbation, approval, assent a probable belief.—A proving, trial, test A proof

probātor  ōris,  m  one who accepts, an approver

probātus   approved, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable Tried, tested, proved, approved, good, excellent most worthy

probē   rightly, well, properly, correctly, fitly, opportunely, excellently very well bravo Well, thoroughly, very, very much, greatly

probitās  ātis,  f  goodness, worth, uprightness, honesty, probity

probō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend declared him capable of bearing arms To make good, represent as good, recommend, make acceptable, show won favor with has pleased.—To make credible, show, prove, demonstrate my fatherly anxiety proves me your father To test, inspect, try, judge by trial accepted after inspection To represent, pass off for pass for

probrōsus   shameful, ignominious, infamous lampoons

probrum  ī,  n  a shameful act, base deed

probus   estimable, good, serviceable, excellent, superior, upright, honest, honorable, virtuous

procācitās  ātis,  f  pertinacity, obtrusiveness, impudence

procāciter   boldly, impudently, wantonly

procāx  ācis,  pertinacious, bold, insolent, forward, pert, wanton

prō cēdō  cessī, —, ere,  to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth

procella  ae,  f  a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest A storm, tumult, violence, commotion, vehemence civil commotions A charge, onset, sudden attack

procellōsus   full of storms, stormy, tempestuous bringing storms

procer eris   m  a nobleman, aristocrat the leading men, chiefs, nobles, princes

prōcērē   extensively stretched out farther

procerēs  um,  m

prōcēritās  ātis,  f  a high growth, height, tallness his tall stature Extent, length

prōcērus   high, tall, long large Long, extended

prōcessiō  ōnis,  f  a marching on, advance

prōcessus

prōcessus  ūs,  m  an advance, course, progression, progress, process, movement the progress of the discourse in its course

prōcidō  idī, —, ere  to fall forward, fall down, fall prostrate

prōcīnctus ūs   m  a girding up, readiness for battle sing. on the battle-field the custom of making wills on going into battle

prōclāmātor  ōris,  m  a crier, bawler

prō clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call, cry out, vociferate

prō clīnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bend forward, bend, incline

prōclīvī   downward, headlong, precipitately rush downward more rapidly

prōclīvis  e,  sloping, steep, going downward, downhill n. downhill downwards, descending, downhill, declining Inclined, disposed, liable, prone, subject, ready, willing Easy easy to say much easier n.

prōclīvitās  ātis,  f  a tendency, predisposition, proneness

Procnē   f  a daughter of Pandion, turned into a swallow A swallow

prō cōnsul  is,  m  a governor of a province, military commander, proconsul (usu. sent out from Rome at the end of his term as consul)

prōcōnsulāris  e,  of a proconsul, proconsular of the military tribuneship

prōcōnsulātus  ūs,  m  the office of a proconsul, proconsulate

procor  —, ārī,  to ask, demand

prōcrāstinatiō  ōnis,  f  a putting off from day to day, procrastination

prōcrāstinō  —, —, āre  to put off till the morrow, defer, delay, procrastinate

prōcreātiō  ōnis,  f  a begetting, generation

prōcreātor  ōris,  m  a begetter, creator by parents

prōcreātrīx  īcis,  f  she that brings forth, a mother

prō creō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bring forth, beget, generate, procreate, produce

prō cubō  —, —, āre,  to lie stretched out

prō cūdō  dī, sus, ere,  to fashion by hammering, forge

procul   in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar keep aloof! far out of sight far, long before far, distant, remote, away greatly they came near outraging almost out of public affairs without doubt is far from the fact

prōculcō  āvī, ātus, āre  to tread down, trample upon rode down crushed have traversed

prōcumbō  cubuī, cubitum, ere  to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate bend to their oars To lean forward, bend down, sink, be beaten down, be broken down, fall were beaten down fell in upon to fall, be ruined To extend, spread, lie

prōcūrātiō  ōnis,  f  a caring for, charge, superintendence, administration, management, procuration An expiatory sacrifice, expiation

prōcūrātor   m  a manager, overseer, superintendent, agent, administrator, deputy, procurator, keeper viceroy deputy A steward, bailiff An imperial collector

prōcūrātrīx  īcis,  f  a governess, protectress

prō cūrō   to take care of, attend to, look after

prō currō  cucurrī and currī, cursum, ere,  to run forth, rush forward, charge

prōcursātiō  ōnis,  f  a sally, onset

prō cursātorēs  ōris,  m  skirmishers, sharpshooters

prōcursō  —, —, āre,  to keep up sallies, continue skirmishing

prōcursus   m  a running forth, running on whirled furiously onward A sally, onset

prō curvus   curved in front, crooked, winding

procus  ī  m  a wooer, suitor shameless canvassers

Procyōn  —,  m  the little dog (rising before the dog-star)

prōd  old form of pro, in prod-eo, prod-est.

prō deambulō Fleck or prōd ambulō   to walk abroad

prōd eō  iī, itus, īre,  to go forth, come forth, come forward

prōdesse   inf. of prosum

prō dīcō  dīxī, dictus, ere,  to put off, defer, adjourn, fix in advance

prōdigē   lavishly, extravagantly

prōdigentia  ae,  f  extravagance, profusion

prōdigiāliter   unnaturally, extravagantly

prōdigiōsus   unnatural, wonderful, marvellous, prodigious

prōdigium  ī,  n  a prophetic sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy a monstrous and unnatural crime A monster, prodigy Cerberus

prōdigō  ēgī, —, ere  to squander, waste

prōdigus   wasteful, lavish prodigal a spendthrift.— Rich, fertile lavish, prodigal, profuse careless of life

prōditiō  ōnis,  f  a betrayal, treason, treachery to contrive

prōditor  ōris,  m  a betrayer, traitor

prō dō  didī, ditus, ere,  to put forth, exhibit, reveal To bring forth, produce, propagate

prō doceō  —, —, ēre,  to teach openly, proclaim

prodromos  ī,  m  a forerunner, advance-messenger Plur, a northnortheast wind that blows before the rising of the dog-star

prō dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere  to lead forth, lead forward, bring out

prōductē   lengthened, long

prōductiō  ōnis,  f  a lengthening, prolonging

prōductō  —, —, āre,  to throw before, interpose

prōductus   lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted too long formed by prolongation longer n preferable things

proēgmena  ōrum,  n  preferable things (in the Stoic philosophy)

proeliātor  ōris,  m  a fighter, combatant

proelior  ātus, ārī,  to join battle, engage in battle, fight contended

proelium  ī,  n  a battle, combat

profānō  āvī, ātus, āre  to render unholy, desecrate, profane, violate

profānus   out of the temple, not sacred, common, profane, unholy unclean ye uninitiated Wicked, impious n Ill-boding

profectiō  ōnis,  f  a going away, setting out, departure to prepare for setting out source

profectō   actually, indeed, really, truly, assuredly, certainly

prōfectus

profectus   P. of proficiscor

prōfectus  —,  m  advance, effect, increase, profit, success

prō ferō  tulī, lātus, ferre,  to carry out, bring forth, produce

professiō  ōnis,  f  a public acknowledgment, avowal, declaration, expression, profession, promise A business, profession, calling

professōrius   of a public teacher

professus   avowed, confessed certain

pro fēstus   non-festival, not a holiday, common working-days

prōficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to make headway, advance, make progress, have success, profit, succeed, effect, accomplish to make any progress.—To be useful, be serviceable, do good, avail, help, tend, contribute, conduce contributed greatly doing no good it would help decide the whole war

proficīscor  fectus, ī,  to set forward, set out, start, go, march, depart were going somewhere else was about to start go to sleep set out break up supin. acc. to go on, come, proceed To set out, begin, commence, start To come forth, spring, arise, proceed, originate you shall receive from me Zeno's disciples

profiteor  fessus, ērī,  to declare publicly, own freely, acknowledge, avow, confess openly, profess avowing himself a candidate accs., to avow oneself, profess to be To follow as a pursuit, profess To offer freely, propose voluntarily, promise, display testify voluntarily as volunteers making great promises come forward as candidates To make a public statement of, report, return, state registered as public women classes himself

prōflīgātor  ōris,  m  a spendthrift, prodigal

prōflīgātus   wretched, vile, corrupt, abandoned

prōflīgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to strike to the ground, cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer to overthrow, ruin, destroy, crush To bring to an end, finish, despatch, do away

prō flō  āvī, —, āre,  to blow forth, breathe out

prōfluēns   flowing along f running water flowing, fluent

prōfluenter   flowingly in rich measure

prōfluentia  ae,  f  a flowing forth stream of words

prō fluō  fluxī, —, ere,  to flow forth, flow along

pro for  ātus, ārī,  to speak out, say, speak

pro fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to flee, run away, escape

profugus   that flees, fugitive, in flight Wandering, nomad Banished, exiled m., a fugitive, exile

pro fundō   to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow

profundum  ī,  n  a depth The depths of the sea, deep sea Neptune a depth, abyss

pro fundus   deep, profound, vast

profūsē   immoderately, excessively Confusedly, in disorder

profūsus   lavish, extravagant, profuse lavish of his own extravagant, excessive, profuse

prōgener  ī,  m  a grand-daughter's husband

prō generō  —, —, āre,  to beget, generate

prōgeniēs  —,  f  descent, lineage, race, family Descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child their young offspring

prōgenitor  ōris,  m  the founder of a family, an ancestor, progenitor

prō gīgnō  genuī, —, ere,  to beget, bear, bring forth

prō gnātus   born, descended, sprung

Prōgnē  see Procne.

prognōstica  ōrum,  n  harbingers, weather-signs (a work of Aratus translated by Cicero)

prōgredior  gressus, ī,  to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance proceed to proceed, advance, go on, make progress makes no headway go on advanced in age

prōgressiō  ōnis,  f  a going forward, progression, advancement, progress, growth, increase a progression, climax

prōgressus

prōgressus  ūs,  m  a going forward, advance, progress advancement, progress, growth, increase at the outset

proh   interj., see 2 pro

prohibeō  uī  to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar refrain impede but may the gods forbid it To forbid, prohibit To keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect

prohibitiō  ōnis,  f  a forbidding, legal prohibition

prohibitus   P. of prohibeo

prōiciō  iēcī, iectus, ere  to throw forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw thrown to you carried out to sea and threw overboard To throw away, cast out, cast off, let go, abandon To throw forward, hold out, extend hold in front was extended reflex., to throw oneself, fall prostrate To cast out, expel, exile, banish to throw away, give up, yield, resign, sacrifice, reject killed themselves To neglect, desert, abandon To throw, hurry, precipitate thrust themselves act precipitately abandon themselves to run riot.—To put off, delay

prōiectiō  ōnis,  f  a throwing forward, stretching out

prōiectus   stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting Prostrate, outstretched prominent, conspicuous Inclined, addicted, prone Abject, mean, base, contemptible Downcast m. to the castaway

prōiiciō  see proicio.

pro inde   hence, therefore, accordingly, then (in advice or exhortation)

prō lābor  lapsus, ī,  to glide forward, slide along, slip

prōlapsiō  ōnis,  f  a slipping, falling

prōlapsus   P. of prolabor

prōlātiō  ōnis,  f  a bringing forward, adducing, mentioning A putting forward, advancing, extension A putting off, deferring, delay, postponement

prōlātō  —, —, āre,  to extend, enlarge To put off, defer, delay, postpone by procrastination

prōlātus   P. of profero

prōlectō  —, —, āre,  to allure, entice forth, lead on

prōlēs  is,  f  a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity the iron race the fruit a son, child, offspring, descendant Telemachus Æsculapius Youth, young men

prōlētārius   relating to offspring affording to the state only children, having no estate, of the lowest class, proletary

prōliciō  —, —, ere  to allure forth, incite

prōlixē   largely, abundantly, copiously, freely Freely, readily, cheerfully, bountifully entertains more liberally do not enroll themselves freely

prōlixus   well-disposed, obliging, courteous Favorable, fortunate

prōlogus  ī,  m  a preface to a play, prologue One who recites a prologue

prō loquor  cūtus, ī,  to speak out, utter, express, declare, announce

prōlubium  ī,  n  desire, inclination, fancy

prō lūdō  sī, —, ere,  to play beforehand, prelude, practise

prō luō  luī, lūtus, ere,  to wash forth, throw out, cast out

prōlūsiō  ōnis,  f  a prelude, preliminary exercise, trial, essay

prōluviēs  —,  f  an overflow, inundation Refuse, filth

prō mereō  uī, —, ēre,  to deserve, be deserving of, merit

prō mereor  meritus, ērī,  to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy

prō meritum  ī,  n  desert, merit

Promētheus   a son of Iapetus, who stole fire from heaven for men

prōminēns  entis,  prominent n., a projection

prō mineō  uī, —, ēre,  to stand out, jut, be prominent, overhang, project, extend

prōmiscē   in common, indiscriminately, indifferently without regard to private ownership of land

prōmiscuē   in common promiscuously, confusedly, indiscriminately

prōmiscus   in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous n. in every man's hands Common, mean

prō miscuus   mixed, without distinction, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous between patricians and plebeians n. in confusion universal

prōmissiō  ōnis,  f  a promising, promise a promise

prōmissor  ōris,  m  a promiser, braggart

prōmissum  ī,  n  a promise the expectations which he raises fulfill to break

prōmissus   hanging down, long

prō mittō  mīsī  to let go, put forth, let hang down, let grow

prōmō  prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere  to take out, give out, bring forth, produce come forth to bring forth, produce, bring forward, express let loose To bring to light, exalt

prō moneō  —, —, ēre,  to forewarn

prōmonturium  see promunturium.

prōmōta  ōrum,  n  preferable things

prō moveō  mōvī  to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance Fig., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish

prōmptē   readily, quickly Easily openly, freely

prōmptus   set forth, brought forward, disclosed, exposed, manifest At hand, prepared, ready, quick, prompt, inclined, disposed ablest Bold, enterprising Easy, practicable

prōmptus ūs  only  m  public, open, visible, manifest, before the eyes show his ability at hand, ready Easy

prōmulgātio  ōnis,  f  a public announcement, formal publication, promulgation

prōmulgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bring forward publicly, propose openly, publish, promulgate

prōmulsis  idis,  f  an appetizer, whet, first course

prōmunturium prōmon  ī,  n  a projecting part of a mountain, spur A mountain projecting into the sea, headland, promontory

prōmus  ī,  m  a cellarer, steward, butler

prō mūtuus   paid beforehand, advanced, lent in advance

prōnē   inclined, leaning, slanting

pro nepōs  ōtis,  m  a great-grandson

pronoea  ae,  f  providence

prōnuba  ae,  f  she who prepares the bride, bride's-woman discord shall preside over the marriage

prōnūntiātiō  ōnis,  f  a public declaration, publication, proclamation the decision of the court utterance, delivery, manner an utterance, proposition

prōnūntiātor  ōris,  m  a relater, narrator

prōnūntiātum  ī,  n  a proposition, axiom

prō nūntiō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make publicly known, publish, proclaim, announce

prō nurus  ūs,  f  a grandson's wife

prōnus   turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending leaning forward to strike in swift flight flying swiftly n. slopes rushing tumbling headlong Sinking, reaching down steep n. no downward tendency setting, sinking, declining hurrying, fleet inclined, disposed, prone Easy, without difficulty is easier to believe

prooemium  ī,  n  an introduction, preface, proem

prōpāgātiō  ōnis,  f  an extension, enlargement extension of relationship.—An extension, prolongation A propagation a perpetuation, honoring

prōpāgātor  ōris,  m  an extender, one who lengthens of command in a province

prōpāgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to set forward, extend, enlarge, spread, increase To generate, procreate, engender, propagate extends by natural growth.—To prolong, continue, extend, preserve are transferred to posterity has preserved for many centuries prolong

prōpāgō or of persons propāgō  inis,  f  a set, layer, slip, shoot Offspring, descendant, children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity posterity

prō palam   openly, publicly, manifestly

prō patulus   open in front, not covered, open, uncovered

prope   In space, near, nigh With acc, near, near to, hard by

propediem  see prope.

prō pellō  pulī, pulsus, ere,  to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out

prope modum  see prope.

prō pendeō  —, ēnsus, ēre,  to hang down, preponderate

prōpēnsē   willingly, readily, with inclination

prōpēnsiō  ōnis,  f  inclination, propensity

prōpēnsus   hanging down, preponderant Inclining towards, coming near, approaching Inclined, disposed, prone, ready, willing

properāns  antis,  P. of propero

properanter   hastily, speedily, quickly

properantia  ae,  f  a hastening, haste

properātiō  ōnis,  f  a hastening, haste

properātō   quickly, speedily

properātus   hurried, accelerated, rapid, quick, speedy

properē   hastily, in haste, quickly, speedily

properipēs  edis,  swift of foot

properō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly in haste to another subject the running to and fro To quicken, accelerate, prepare with haste be sung briefly

properus   quick, speedy, hastening

prō pexus   P., combed forward, combed down, hanging

propīnō   to drink to one's health, pledge

propinquitās  ātis,  f  nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity relationship, affinity, kindred

propinquō  —, —, āre  to draw near, come nigh, approach To bring near, bring on, hasten, accelerate

propinquus   near, nigh, neighboring n., neighborhood, vicinity from being in the neighborhood near, at hand, not far off of speedy payment kindred, related, near m a relation, relative, kinsman kinswoman

propior  ius,  nearer, nigher n pressing nearer nearer nearly eight on the verge of Later, more recent n more recent events closer, more nearly related More nearly resembling, more like more probable is more credible Nearer, more nearly related, of more concern, of greater import, closer, more intimate Inclined, attached

propitiō  —, ātus, āre  to appease, propitiate

propitius   favorable, well-disposed, gracious, kind, propitious

propius   comp. of prope

propōla  ae,  m  a forestaller, retailer, huckster

prō pōnō  posuī, positus, ere,  to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display

prō portiō  ōnis,  f  analogy

prōpositiō  ōnis,  f  a presentation, representation, conception A principal subject, theme the fundamental assumption

prōpositum  ī,  n  that which is proposed, a plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose to attain An aim, main point, principal subject, theme plan of life the first premise a general principle

prōpositus   exposed, open accessible.—At hand, impending

prō praetor  ōris,  m  an ex-praetor, made governor of a province without military command, propraetor

propriē   personally, severally, as one's own, properly, in person when alone to individualize general themes Properly, accurately, appropriately Peculiarly, especially

proprietās  ātis,  f  a property, peculiarily, peculiar nature, quality peculiar kinds

proprius   not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper

propter   near, hard by, at hand

propter   near, hard by, next to, close to on account of, by reason of, for the sake of, through, in view of, from, for, because of Through, by means of, on account of to whom he owes life

propter eā   therefore, for that cause, on that account

propudium  ī,  n  a shameful act a scandal, a vile wretch

prōpūgnāculum  ī,  n  a bulwark, tower, rampart, fortress, defence the fleet ships furnished with towers a bulwark, protection, defence as his strongest plea

prōpūgnātiō  ōnis,  f  a defence, vindication

prōpūgnātor  ōris,  m  one who fights in defence, a defender, soldier a marine, soldier a defender, maintainer, champion

prō pūgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to go forth to fight, sally, make sorties

prōpulsātiō  ōnis,  f  a driving back, warding off

prōpulsō  —, ātus, āre,  to drive back, ward off, repel, repulse to ward off, avert, repel will put out of the question

prōpulsus   P. of propello

propylaea  —,  n  a gateway, entrance; esp., the Propylaea to the Parthenon

prō quaestōre  see pro and quaestor.

prōra  ae,  f  the forepart of a ship, bow, prow

prō rēpō  rēpsī, —, ere,  to creep forth, crawl out

prō ripiō  puī, reptus, ere,  to drag forth i. e. spring forth

prōrogātiō  ōnis,  f  a prolongation, extension of one's command postponement

prō rogō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to prolong, continue, extend, protract

prōrsum   forwards to and fro absolutely, at all

prōrsus   forward, right onward rush right in on us by all means, certainly, utterly, absolutely, entirely by no means not a single word precisely In short, in fine, in a word, in fact

prō rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere,  to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack

prō ruō  ruī, rutus, ere,  to rush forth, make an onset, sally

prōruptus   P. of prorumpo

prōrutus   P. of proruo

prōsāpia  ae,  f  a stock, race, family

proscaenium proscēn  ī,  n  the front part of the stage, proscenium

prō scindō  —, —, ere,  to plough, break up

prō scrībō  scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,  to make public by writing, publish, proclaim, announce

prōscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a public notice of sale, advertisement Proscription, outlawry, confiscation

prōscrīpturiō  —, —, īre,  to desire to proscribe

prōscrīptus  ī,  m  an outlaw, proscribed person, one under the ban

prō secō  cuī, ctus, āre, in religion, of parts of the victim to be offered,  to cut off, cut away

prōsecūtus quūtus   P. of prosequor

prō sēminō  —, ātus, āre,  to sow, scatter, plant

prō sequor  cūtus  to follow, accompany, attend, follow after, escort

Prōserpina   f  Proserpine, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Lower World i. e. death

proseucha  ae,  f  a place for prayer, oratory

prōsiliō  uī, —, īre  to leap forward, spring forth, spring up to spring forth, burst forth, start out to break forth To rush, hasten, undertake eagerly

prō socer  erī,  m  a wife's grandfather

prōspectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to look forth, look out, look at, view, behold, see after off, gaze upon to command, look towards, lie towards to look for, expect, hope, look out for, await await

prōspectus   P. of prospicio

prōspectus  ūs,  m  a lookout, distant view, prospect Sight, view, faculty of sight in sight

prō speculor  ātus, ārī,  to look out, explore

prōsperē   according to hope, as desired, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously

prōsperitās  ātis,  f  good-fortune, success, prosperity vigorous health

prōsperō  āvī, ātus, āre  to render fortunate, make happy, prosper

prōsperus   according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous propitious favorable auspices of good omen beneficial to fruits

prōspicientia  ae,  f  foresight, forethought, precaution

prōspiciō  ēxī, ectus, ere  to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see do not see well have an extensive prospect overlooks To see afar, discern, descry, espy, make out, observe To look out, watch, be on the watch to look to beforehand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take care of, provide for take precautions To foresee To look out for, provide, procure

prō sternō  strāvī, strātus, ere,  to strew before, spread out, cast down, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate

prōstituō  uī, ūtus, ere  to set forth in public, expose to dishonor, prostitute, offer for sale

prō stō  stitī, —, āre,  to be on sale, be exposed for sale

prōstrātus   P. of prosterno

prō subigō  —, —, ere,  to dig up, cast up

prō sum  prōfuī, prōdesse  to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve

prō tegō  tēxī, tēctus, ere,  to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter

prō tēlō  —, —, āre  to drive forth, drive away

prō tendō  —, tus, ere,  to stretch forth, stretch, reach out, extend

prō tenus  see prōtinus.

prō terō  —, trītus, ere,  to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise

prō terreō  uī, itus, ēre,  to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify

protervē   recklessly, boldly, wantonly, impudently

protervitās  ātis,  f  wantonness, pertness, sauciness, impudence

protervus   pressing forward, violent, vehement oppressive forward, bold, pert, wanton, shameless, impudent

Prōteus   m  a sea-god of changeable form

prōtinam tenam   forthwith, immediately

prōtinus or prō tenus   right onward, forward, farther on, onward

prō traho  trāxī, tractus, ere,  to draw forth, drag out, bring forward, produce

prōtrītus   P. of protero

prō trūdō  sī, sus, ere,  to thrust forward, push out

prō turbō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to drive on, drive away, repel, repulse

pro ut   according as, in proportion, accordingly, proportionately as, just as, as

prō vehō  vēxi, vectus, ere,  to carry forward, move along, convey (old in act.)

prō veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come forth, appear, arise, be produced

prōventus  ūs,  m  a coming forth, growth, produce, yield an issue, result A harvest, fortunate issue, happy result, success

prōverbium  ī,  n  an old saying, saw, maxim, adage, proverb

prōvidēns  entis,  foreseeing, provident, prudent in other respects more prudent

prōvidenter   with foresight, providently, carefully

prōvidentia  ae,  f  foresight, foreknowledge Foresight, forethought, precaution, providence

prō videō  vīdī, vīsus, ēre,  to see in advance, discern, descry

prōvidus   foreseeing, prescient Caring for, provident Cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent

prōvincia  ae,  f  an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province

prōvinciālis  e,  of a province, provincial the administration of a province relating to a province in administering a province forbearance in governing a province not as with other provincial governors in the province m the people of a province, provincials

prōvīsiō  ōnis,  f  a foreseeing, foreknowing Foresight, providence precaution for.—Provision against, prevention

prōvīsō   with forethought, deliberately

prō visō  —, —, ere,  to go forth to see, see to it

prōvīsor  ōris,  m  a foreseer, provider

prōvīsus

prōvīsus  ūs  m  a looking forward, distant view A foreseeing A caring for beforehand

prō vīvō  vīxī, ere,  to live on

prōvocātiō  ōnis,  f  a citation before a higher tribunal, appeal

prōvocātor  ōris,  m  a kind of gladiator

prō vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call forth, call out, summon

prō volō  āvī, —, āre,  to fly forth, hurry forth, rush out

prō volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll forward, roll along, roll over, overturn

proximē or proxumē   nearest, very near, next as close as possible very lately, just before, most recently, last before next to, next after, next just in the Roman method closely resembling nearly the same as he

proximitās  ātis,  f  nearness, vicinity, proximity near relationship Similarity, resemblance

proximō   very lately, shortly just before

proximus or proxumus   the nearest, next next neighbor most direct adjoining close next to the last m. those nearest their nearest neighbors n., the neighborhood, vicinity, nearest place next door adjoining districts the previous, last, latest, most recent The next, following, ensuing, coming on the next night the next we must next inquire the next point is the next, nearest, most like next best nearest the truth the nearest, next, closest, next of kin, most like guilty m., a near relation, next of kin Most devoted, most faithful

proxumē proxumus  see proxim-.

prūdēns  entis,  foreseeing, foreknowing aware Knowing, skilled, skilful, experienced, versed, practised With knowledge, deliberate Knowing, wise, discreet, prudent, sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious circumspect

prūdenter   sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, circumspectly, learnedly, prudently

prūdentia  ae,  f  a foreseeing Acquaintance, knowledge, skill, professional learning statesmanship Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, prudence, practical judgment, discretion

pruīna  ae,  f  hoar-frost, rime snow winter

pruīnōsus   full of hoar-frost, frosty, rimy

prūna  ae,  f  a burning coal, live coal

prūniceus   of plum-tree wood

prūnum  ī,  n  a plum

prūnus  ī,  f  a plum-tree

prūriō  —, —, īre  to itch To be wanton, make a wanton display

prytanēum or prytanīon  ī,  n  in Greece, a city hall, hall of the prytanes, state dining hall

prytanis  is,  m  in Greece, a member of the chief executive body, prytane

psallō  ī, —, ere,  to play upon a stringed instrument, sing to the cithara

psaltērium  ī,  n  a stringed instrument, lute, psaltery

psaltria  ae,  f  a female player on the cithara, lutist

psēphisma  atis,  n  among the Greeks, an ordinance of the people, plebiscite

pseudomenos  ī,  m  in logic, a false syllogism, piece of sophistry

pseudothyrum  ī,  n  a backdoor, secret entrance

psithius psy   of a species of Grecian vine producing a sweet wine, Psithian

psittacus  ī,  m  a parrot

psȳchomantīum ēum  ī,  n  a place for inquiring of the dead, place of necromancy

psythius  see psithius.

pte   enclit., added to the abl. of a pron possess., self, own

ptisanārium  ī,  n  a decoction of barley-groats, gruel

pūbēns  entis,  mature, flourishing, exuberant

pūbertās  ātis,  f  the age of manhood, maturity A sign of maturity, beard Manhood, virility

pūbēs  eris,  grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent m grown-up persons, adults, men Covered with down, downy

pūbēs  is,  f  grown-up males youth able to bear arms, youth, young men the young bullocks The youth, throng, people The private parts to the middle

pūbēscō  buī, ere,  to attain puberty, come to maturity To grow up, ripen To be covered, be clothed clothe themselves

pūblicānus   of the public revenue a farmer-general's wench m., a farmer-general of the revenues

pūblicātiō  ōnis,  f  an appropriation to the state, confiscation

pūblicē   on account of the people, publicly, officially, for the state, in behalf of the state any public misfortune coin by the state by order of the state in the name of the state a national honor in the name of the state as representing the public, and personally at the common cost at the public expense Generally, all together, universally

pūblicitus   on the public account, at the public expense

pūblicō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make public, adjudge to public use, confiscate To make public, impart to the public, make common to open for building prostituted publish

pūblicus   of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common the business of the state to the state an affair of state a criminal prosecution a commonwealth, state, republic for the public good from public life n., possessions of the state, public property, state treasury, public revenue the public lands at public cost into the public treasury the public granaries farm the public revenues of farmers of the revenue branches of the revenue to the injury of the state Common, general, public the favor of all the sun common, usual n., a public place, publicity publicly go out in public be in retirement.—General, common, ordinary, vulgar

pudendus   causing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominable

pudēns  entis,  shamefast, bashful, modest, shy, chaste, sensitive, honorable m men of honor

pudenter   modestly, bashfully, shyly

pudeō  uī or puditum est, ere  to be ashamed, feel shame to make ashamed, put to shame, humiliate why should I be ashamed? before gods and men I am ashamed before my father of my deeds supin. abl.

pudibundus   ashamed, covered with shame

pudīcē   modestly, chastely, virtuously

pudīcitia  ae,  f  shamefastness, modesty, chastity, virtue the goddess of chastity

pudīous   shamefast, bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous chaste Chaste, pure, undefiled pure

pudor  ōris,  m  a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, shamefastness, modesty, decency, propriety before a father a poor man's modesty I shrink from telling modesty A sense of right, conscientiousness, honor, propriety Shame, a cause for shame, ignominy, disgrace should not be a disgrace A blush Chastity, modesty

puella  ae,  f  a female child, girl, maiden, lass daughters A young female, young woman, young wife

puellāris  e,  of a girl, girlish, maidenly, youthful of Europa

puellula  ae,  f  a little girl, little sweetheart

puer  erī,  m  a male child, boy, lad, young man when he was a boy from a boy from boyhood ceased to be a child Pallas a bachelor boy children A little son, son A boy, attendant, servant, slave royal pages

puerīlis  e,  boyish, childish, youthful a troop of boys boyish Boyish, childish, puerile, trivial, silly

puerīliter   like a child Childishly, foolishly, sillily

pueritia   f  boyhood, childhood, youth

puerperium  ī,  n  a lying in, giving birth

puerperus   parturient, bringing forth children charms to aid child-birth f., a woman in labor

puertia  ae, see pueritia.

puerulus  ī,  m  a little boy, little slave

pūga pȳga  ae,  f  the rump, buttocks

pugil  ilis,  m  one who fights with the cestus, a fist-fighter, boxer, pugilist

pugillāris  e  filling the fist, as large as the clenched hand n writing-tablets

pugillātiō  ōnis,  f  boxing with the cestus, fist-fighting

pugillātus  ūs  m  a fighting with the cestus, boxing sing

pūgiō  ōnis,  m  a short dagger, dirk, poniard O leaden dagger! O weak argument!

pūgiunculus  ī,  m  a small dagger, stiletto

pūgna  ae,  f  a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement the single combat came to blows a cavalry action the games Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle the middle line A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel will make some new trouble stories of battle

pūgnācitās  ātis,  f  combativeness, pugnacity

pūgnāciter   contentiously, violently, obstinately

pūgnantēs  ium,  m  fighters, warriors

pūgnantia  ium,  n  contradictions, inconsistencies, things irreconcilable

pūgnātor  ōris,  m  a fighter, combatant had ceased fighting

pūgnāx  ācis,  fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial at war with Combative, quarrelsome, contentious, passionate Obstinate, pertinacious

pūgnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend on horseback the fighting goes on To contend, dispute To contend against, oppose, resist, contradict, struggle with you contradicted yourself cold bodies contended with hot love for the mother and love for the sister was resisted by the healing art To struggle, strive, endeavor, make exertion strive for what will smite me

pūgnus  ī,  m  a fist in boxing

pulcer  see pulcher.

pulchellus cellus   beautiful, pretty, little Prettyman

pulcher pulcer  chra, chrum,  beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome

pulchrē pulcrē   beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very bravely very favorably I am well: Thr Gn good

pulchritūdō pulcr  inis,  f  beauty beauty, excellence, attractiveness

pulcrē  see pulchre.

pūlēium  ī,  n  fleabane, fleawort, pennyroyal

pullārius  ī,  m  the feeder of the sacred fowls, chicken-keeper, chicken-ward

pullātus   clothed in black, in mourning

pullulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to put forth, sprout, shoot, come forth swarms with to spread

pullus  ī,  m  a young animal, foal, young, offspring chicks.—A young fowl, chicken the sacred fowls chick young kite

pullus   dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish dusky dressed like a common workman mourning cloak n., dark-gray stuff with a dark border woful threads

pulmentārium  ī,  n  a relish, appetizer let severe exercise be your appetizer

pulmentum  ī,  n  a relish of flesh You are a hare and yet hunt for game? A portion of food into bits

pūlmō  ōnis,  m  a lung

pulpāmentum  ī,  n  flesh, animal food, a choice bit, relish, appetizer

pulpita  orum  n

puls  pultis,  f  a thick pap, pottage, porridge, mush

pulsātiō  ōnis,  f  a beating, striking defeat

pulsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to push against, strike upon, beat, hammer, keep hitting, batter knock stamp upon tread the ice shatter play upon reaches To drive forth, impel to actuate, agitate, disturb, disquiet throbbing

pulsus

pulsus  ūs,  m  a pushing, beating, striking, stamping, push, blow, impulse, stroke in rowing keeping time in the dance trampling playing an impulse, impression, influence

pultō  āvī, —, āre,  to beat, strike, knock

pulvereus   of dust, filled with dust, dusty clouds of dust fine raising clouds of dust

pulverulentus   full of dust, covered with dust, dusty attended with labor, toilsome

pulvillus  ī,  m  a little cushion, small pillow

pulvīnar polv  āris,  n  a couch of the gods, cushioned seat spread at a feast of the gods be prepared A shrine, temple, sacred place in all the temples at the feasts of the gods.—A sofa, cushioned seat, seat of honor, easy couch to the empress's throne in the circus

pulvīnārium  ī,  n  a cushioned seat of a god

pulvīnus  ī,  m  a cushion, bolster, squab, pillow the seat of honor

pulvis  eris,  m f  dust, powder drew geometrical figures in sand powder coal-dust earth ashes a dry winter the dust of a successful campaign to labor to no purpose A scene of action, field, arena before the public on his own field Toil, effort, labor

pūmex  icis,  m f  a pumice-stone

pūmiceus   of pumice-stone, of lava

punctim   with the point

punctum  ī,  n  a prick, puncture A point, mathematical point an affirmative vote, vote, suffrage, ballot has everybody's approval a point temporis, the smallest portion of time, an instant, moment, point of time at the same instant a brief clause, short section

pungō  pupugī, punctus, ere  to prick, puncture To produce by pricking, make by a thrust to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy I am annoyed by

Pūnicānus   Punic, Carthaginian

Pūniceus   Punic, Carthaginian Reddish, red, purple-colored

Pūnicus Poen   Punic, Carthaginian perfidy Of the Phoenician color, purple, purplered

pūniō or poeniō  īvī, ītus, īre  to punish, correct, chastise To take vengeance for, avenge, revenge

pūnior or poenior  ītus, īrī,  to punish, correct, chastise To revenge, take satisfaction for, avenge

pūnītor or poenītor  ōris,  m  an avenger

pūpilla  ae,  f  an orphan girl, female ward

pūpillāris  e,  of an orphan, belonging to a ward

pūpillus  ī,  m  an orphan boy, orphan, ward

puppis  is,  f  the hinder part of a ship, stern, poop

pūpula  ae,  f  the pupil of the eye

pūpulus  ī,  m  a little boy

pūrē   clearly, cleanly, brightly Distinctly, simply as it is Completely, fully Purely, chastely

pūrgāmen  īnis  n  a means of cleansing, expiation, atonement That which is removed by cleansing, sweepings, offscourings from the temple of Vesta

pūrgāmentum  ī  n  sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt refuse, dregs, offscouring

pūrgātiō  ōnis,  f  a cleansing, purging an apology, justification

pūrgātus   cleansed, clear open to admonition

pūrgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to free from what is superfluous, make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify bone cleared the ground To clear the body, purge purge myself of To clear away, remove melts away trim to clear from accusation, excuse, exculpate, justify To remove, refute, repel, justify by disproving remove refute To establish, vindicate, plead pleading in excuse to make atonement for, expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate

pūriter   purely, correctly

purpura  ae,  f  purple color, purple

purpurāscō  —, —,  to grow purple

purpurātus  ī,  m  one clad in purple, an officer of a royal court, king's attendant, courtier

purpureus   purple-colored, purple, dark-red

pūrus   free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted cleared without houses untrodden clear n. through a clear sky Plain, naked, unadorned, unwrought plain without artistic work without purple stripes pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless free from sensuality pure, free from error, accurate, faultless unconditional, absolute, complete n. clear gain free, clear, subject to no religious claims free from ceremonial defilement, free from mourning water of purification

pūs  pūris,  n  matter from a sore, pus gall, bitterness, malice

pusillus   very little, very small, petty, insignificant n., a very little, trifle little, small, petty, paltry, pitiful timidity trifling

pūsiō  ōnis,  m  a little boy

pūstula  ae,  f  a pimple, pustule

puta   suppose, for instance, namely

putāmen  inis,  n  that which is pruned away, clippings, waste, shells

putātiō  ōnis,  f  a pruning, lopping

putātor  ōris,  m  a pruner, trimmer

puteal  ālis,  n  a kerb-stone of a well A puteal, stone enclosure marking a sacred spot the Puteal in the Comitium

puteālis  e,  of a well well-water

puteārius  ī,  m  a well-digger

pūteō  —, —, ere  to stink

puter  tris, tre,  rotten, decaying, putrefying, stinking, putrid mouldering rotten Crumbling, friable, mellow, soft flabby languishing withered

pūtēscō or pūtīscō  pūtuī, —, ere,  to rot, putrefy, decay has become soaked with

puteus  ī,  m  a well A pit

pūtidē   disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly with nauseous precision

pūtidiusculus   rather more tedious

pūtidus   rotten, decaying, stinking, fetid rotten, withered more addled affected, disgusting

pūtīscō  —, —, ere, see putesco.

putō  āvī  to clean, cleanse, trim, prune to clear up, arrange, settle, adjust close accounts.—To reckon, value, estimate, esteem, deem, hold, consider, regard To judge, suppose, account, consider, suspect, believe, think, imagine I suppose that is just the point To ponder, consider, reflect upon, weigh To believe in, recognize believe themselves protected by find

putrefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to make rotten, cause to putrefy, rot To make friable, soften

putrēscō  —, —, ere,  to rot, moulder, decay

putridus   rotten, decayed withered

putus   pure, bright, splendid

pyctēs  ae,  m  a boxer, pugilist

pȳga  see puga.

pȳgargus  ī,  m  a kind of antelope

Pygmaeus   Pygmaean, of the Pygmies (fabulous dwarfs of Africa)

pylae  ārum,  f  a narrow pass, defile

pyra  ae,  f  a funeral pile, pyre

pȳramis  īdis,  f  a pyramid

Pȳrēnaeus   of Pyrene, Pyrenaean

pyrethrum  ī,  n  Spanish chamomile, pellitory

pyrōpus  ī,  m  an alloy of copper and gold, gold-bronze, bronze

pyrum pyrus  see pirum, pirus.

Pȳthagorēus

Pȳthagoricus   Pythagorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos)

Pȳthia  ae,  f  the priestess of the Delphic Apollo, the Pythoness, Pythia

Pȳthia  ōrum,  n  the Pythian games, celebrated at Delphi every fourth year in honor of Apollo

Pȳthicus   Pythian, Delphic

pȳtisma  atis,  n  that which is spit out

pȳtīsō  —, —, āre,  to spit out

pyxis  idis,  f  a small box, casket

quā   on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by what way on which side Where, to what extent, as far as partly . . . partly; as well . . . as, both . . . and In what manner, how, by what method, by what means in whatever manner.—To what extent, in what degree, as far as in so far as in any way, to any degree ne not at all

quācumque cunque   by whatever way, wherever, wheresoever

quādam tenus   to a certain point, so far

quadra  ae,  f  a square table, dining-table flat loaves used as plates live as a parasite A square bit, piece, morsel

quadrāgēnī  ae, a  forty each

quadrāgēnsimus gēsimus   the fortieth f., a tax of one fortieth

quadrāgiēns iēs   forty times sesterces

quadrāgintā or XL or XXXX   forty

quadrāns  antis,  m  a fourth part, quarter the fourth part of an as, quarter as, three unciae The smallest coin, a farthing, doit, mite

quadrantārius   of a quarter, of a fourth part scaling down all debts to one fourth.—Costing a quarter of an as, costing a quadrans a substitute for the price of the bath

quadrātum  ī,  n  a square, quadrate quadrature

quadrātus   squared, square, quadrate squared in solid column

quadrīduum quatrīd  ī,  n  a period of four days four days after

quadriennium  ī,  n  a period of four years

quadrifāriam   fourfold, into four parts

quadrifidus   fourcleft, split into four parts into four parts

quadrīgae  ārum,  f  a team of four, four-abreast, four-in-hand, four-horse team with scythes fastened to the yokes a swift car with utmost speed by every means in our power

quadrīgātus   bearing the stamp of a four-horse chariot

quadrīgulae  ārum,  f  a little four-horse team

quadriiugis  e,  of a team of four

quadriiugus   of a team of four drawn by four horses m a four-horse team

quadrīmus   of four winters, four years old when four years old

quadringēnārius   of four hundred each

quadringēnī  ae, a,  four hundred each

quadringentēsimus   the four hundredth

quadringentiēns iēs or CCCC   four hundred times forty millions of sesterces

quadripartītus or quadrupertītus   divided into four parts, fourfold, quadripartite fourfold

quadripedāns quadripēs quadriplex  see quadrup-.

quadrirēmis  is,  f  with four banks of oars, quadrireme

quadrivium  ī,  n  a place where four ways meet, cross-way, cross-road

quadrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make square, put in order, arrange, complete giving rhythmic finish To make a square, run parallel, be exact to fit, suit, agree, be proper fit her suit in many respects it seems to you so proper

quadrum  ī,  n  a square fitness, proper order

quadrupedāns  antis,  going on four feet, galloping of a horse galloping steeds

quadrupertītus  see quadripartitus.

quadrupēs quadripes  pedis,  with four feet, on all fours hand and foot m a quadruped, four-footed creature of his steeds

quadruplātor quadri  ōris,  m  a seizer of a fourth part an informer for profit A corrupt judge

quadruplex  icis,  fourfold, quadruple Four a fourfold amount

quadruplum  ī,  n  four times as much, quadruple sentence to pay fourfold damages

quaeritō  —, —, āre,  to seek earnestly, ask persistently earning

quaerō  sīvī, sītus, ere  to seek, look for was looking for asking for To seek to obtain, look for, strive for, seek prejudice is excited provoke to seek, strive, endeavor, ask let me rather To strive to gain, earn, win by effort, acquire that he must earn something.—To feel the want of, miss, lack To ask, desire, require, demand, need, call for what do you mean by? made necessary to seek mentally, think over, meditate, aim at, plan, devise, find To seek to learn, make inquiry, ask, inquire, interrogate has been made a question made inquiries to examine under torture To examine, inquire into, make inquiry, investigate the investigation should be made to inquire, consider in short to speak the truth

quaesītiō  ōnis,  f  an investigation, inquisition

quaesītor  ōris,  m  an investigator, examining magistrate, examiner, inquisitor, prosecuting officer the praetor

quaesītus   sought out, select, special n., an acquisition, earnings, store Sought out, inquired n., a question, inquiry Artificial, far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed

quaesō  —, —  to beg, pray, beseech, entreat I beg, I pray, prithee, please prithee

quaesticulus  ī,  m  a trifling profit, petty gain

quaestiō  ōnis,  f  a questioning, examination, inquiry, investigation to investigate is under investigation A judicial investigation, examination by torture, criminal inquiry inquisition conducted a trial for assassination demand his prosecution to the torture to sit as judge records of testimony at an examination standing commissions of criminal investigation investigations by special commission the court.—A question, subject of investigation, matter, case, cause, dispute, difficulty, inquiry may be disputed.—The record of a judicial inquiry, minutes of evidence

quaestiuncula  ae,  f  a trifling inquiry

quaestor  ōris,  m  a quaestor paid by an order on the quaestor customs-officer at Ostia guardian

quaestōrius   of a quaestor, quaestorian a quaestor's duty in age eligible to the quaestorship near the quaestor's tent with the rank of quaestor who has been quaestor m., one who has served as quaestor, an ex-quaestor n., the quaestor's tent the quaestor's residence

quaestuōsus   gainful, profitable, advantageous, lucrative, productive full of gain, acquiring wealth Fond of gain, eager for profit, acqui<*>itive

quaestūra  ae,  f  the office of quaestor, quaestorship The quaestor's chest, public funds

quaestus  ūs  m  a gaining, acquiring, gain, acquisition, profit, advantage

quālibet lubet   where you will, everywhere In any way, at all hazards

quālis  e,  how constituted, of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a what kind of a speech is that? what sort of a body they have what a man! Relat., so constituted, of such a kind, such as, as correl talis the like of which like Harpalyce, when she wearies as, as for instance, as for example Adverb., as, just as n., things endowed with qualities

quālis cumque  qualecumque,  I. Rel., of what quality soever, of whatever kind II. Indef, of any kind whatever, any without distinction

quālis libet  quālelibet,  pron. indef., of what sort you will

quālitās  ātis,  f  a quality, property, nature, state, condition

quāliter   just as, as

quālus  ī,  m  a wicker basket, work-basket

quam   in what manner, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much wonderfully.—Interrog., how? how! how very! in what degree, as half as much tribute as ellips tam, as much as, to the extent that, as . . . as as many of you as choose all his life as long as you will not so much never surpassed in cruelty as numerous as possum queo at the lowest price you can to the utmost of my power ellips possum, in the highest degree, as . . . as possible, extremely, very the shortest time possible at the highest price as soon as possible forthwith very than with more satisfaction than accuracy more threatening than destructive otherwise than as I wished sooner . . . than on the day before with no other purpose than more than rather than later than, after that, after

quam diū   as long as; see quam

quam dūdum   how long? see dudum

quam libet or quam lubet   at pleasure, according to inclination

quam ob rem   for what reason? on what account? wherefore? why?

quam plūrimī  see quam.

quam prīdem  see pridem.

quam prīmum   forthwith, as soon as possible; see primum, quam

quam quam   though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that

quam vīs   I. Adv, as you will, as much as you will, however much, as much as possible, very much, extremely, exceedingly II. Conj, as much as you will, how much soever, however much, although, albeit

quā nam   by what way, where

quandiu  see quamdiu.

quandō   I. Adv, at what time? when? II. Conj., of time, when, at the time that

quandō cumque cunque   I. Relat., at what time soever, at whatever time, whenever, as often as, as soon as II. Indef, at some time or other, in due time

quandō que   I. Relat., at what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as often as II. Indefin., at some time, at one time or other

quandō quidem or quando quidem   since indeed, since, seeing that

quanquam  see quamquam.

quantō   by how much, by as much as, according as the longer he is away how long before

quantō opere   with how great effort, how carefully How greatly, how much so eagerly as

quantulum   how little how little difference it makes

quantulus   how little, how small, how trifling n. how little as little as pleased him

quantulus cumque  acumque, umcumque,  however small, how, little soever, however trifling

quantum   as much as, so much as, to as great an extent as far as I hear as far as I can conjecture to my best ability for all you have said to prove it as far as concerned at the very top of his voice as fast as ever as quickly as possible as well as I could to their utmost ability.—How much, how far, to how great an extent compp., the more, the greater ellips tanto

quantumcumque   as much soever, as much as ever

quantumlibet   how much soever

quantumvīs   how much soever, however

quantus   tantus, of what size, how much, as the greatest possible difference ellips tantus, as great as, as much as the livelong night with so small a force n., as much as, all that, as all there are of them genit price, for how much, at the price that was worth the price he valued it at how great? how much? of what amount? that they are so small n., how much how little their insolence is so great how little genit price, at what price, of what value, how dear How fine it is! what value you attach to how highly was esteemed how I prize you how worthless how little he cared for

quantus cumque  tacumque, tumcumque,  how great soever. of whatever size

quantus libet  talibet, tumlibet,  as great as you please, how great soever, ever so great

quantus quantus   however great

quantus vīs  tavīs, tumvīs,  as much as you will, as great as you please, however great

quā propter   Interrog., for what, wherefore, why

quā rē or quārē   by what means? whereby? how?

quartadecumānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the fourteenth legion

quartānus   of the fourth, occurring on the fourth day, quartan f an ague occurring every fourth day, quartan ague m. soldiers of the fourth legion

quartārius  ī,  m  a fourth part of a sextarius, small measure, gill

quartō   for the fourth time

quartum or IV   for the fourth time

quartus or IV   the fourth the fourth from Arcesilas m the fourth book

quartus decimus   the fourteenth

qua si   as if, just as if, as though

quasillum  ī,  n  a wool-basket in the spinning-room low, mean

quassātiō  ōnis,  f  a shaking

quassō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave nodding pod To shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter to shake, shatter, impair, weaken

quassus   broken, weak

quassus  ūs  m  a shaking, agitating

quatefaciō  fēcī, —, ere  to shake, cause to waver, weaken

quā tenus   Interrog., to what point, how far Of time, till when, how long

quater   four times forty fourteen hundred thousand sesterces ter, three or four times over and over again, repeatedly, thrice and again

quaternī  ae, a,  four each, by fours, four at a time four from each legion

quatiō  —, quassus, ere,  to shake

quatrī  see quadri-.

quattuor quāt or IIII or IV   four

quattuordecim quāt or XIIII or XIV   fourteen to be a knight

quattuor virī quāt or IVvirī  ōrum,  m  a commission of four members.—Officers of a colony

que   and every moment and, and in fine and and, and so, and accordingly, and in fact que or but -que both . . . and, as well . . . as et or atque, both . . . and, as well . . . as, not only . . . but also et et both . . . and

quem ad modum   I. Interrog, in what manner? how? II. Relat., in what way, how Just as, as

queō  quīvī, quitus, īre,  to be able, can

quercētum  see querquētum.

querceus   of oak garlands of oak-leaves

quercus  ūs,  f  an oak, oak-tree, Italian oak acorns A garland of oak-leaves

querella querēla  ae,  f  a lamentation, lament, plaint plaintive cries A complaint, accusation gives some occasion for complaint against the times

queribundus   wailing, plaintive

querimōnia  ae,  f  a complaining, lamentation, lament A complaint, accusation, reproach

queritor  —, ārī,  to complain vehemently

querneus or quernus   of oaks, oaken, oak- a garland of oak-leaves

queror  questus, ī,  to express grief, complain, lament, bewail to complain, lament, coo, warble, sing To express indignation, complain, make complaint complain to you to your father in behalf of the state

querquētum or quercētum   an oak-wood, oak-grove.—Plur

querulus   full of complaints, complaining, querulous Plaintive, murmuring, cooing, warbling

questiō  ōnis,  f  a complaint

questus

questus  ūs,  m  a complaining, complaint, plaint

quī  quae, quod,  f  who? which? what? what kind of a? Sa Th Py Th what Chaerea? what is the state of the country which side to take what an assembly! Relat who, which dem relat. relat relat with your usual intelligence by his own peculiar instinct relat ellips predic. relat who indeed, as far as, all that n., what, as far as, as much as, to the extent that as far as depends on me as respects Pomponia to see in order to bestow it I am sorry for you, that you incur although you are alone has power to drive demonstr. pron., adj such a consul, as to suppose no such man, as to be ignorant quam a fit person to send subj there are some, who had this to say relat they have followers some one demonstr and it and if this is granted but no one of them therefore read them whoever, any one who, all that, anything that all that was in his rear Any one, any si, num, ne

quī   in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why? Relat., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how enough to bury him in order that somehow, in some way

quia   because

quianam quiane  see quia.

quicquam quicquid  see quisquam, quisquis.

quīcum  see 1 qui.

quīcumque   whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, everything that, all that

quid   in what respect? what? how? to what extent? How! how if? How so? what then? what next? what of it? In view of what? why? wherefore? what's your hurry? ni why not? Me

quīdam  quaedam, quoddam, and

quidem   assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed an affront indeed really certainly, of course by all means since but, however, yet but in fact for instance, for example at least, certainly, in truth not even and not indeed, and that not

quid nam or quidnam   interrog, why, pray? why in the world? (old)

quid nī  see quid.

quidpiam quidquam  see quispiam, quisquam.

quidquid   to whatever extent, by how much, the further

quiēs  ētis,  f  a lying still, rest, repose, inaction, freedom from exertion a state of rest take repose recreations neutrality Quiet, peace the repose of spring The rest of sleep, repose, sleep fall asleep go to sleep in sleep a dream The sleep of death, death the goddess of rest

quiēscō  ēvī  to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace get no rest do nothing does not play which we might easily have been spared To rest, sleep, be asleep to be inactive, make no movement To keep in retirement, take no part, be neutral To acquiesce, quietly permit To pause, make a pause, keep silence, be still To rest, lie still, be still, be quiet, be undisturbed lay fallow ceases to burn the waves are laid are silent To be calm, be unruffled, be composed to be inactive, be powerless

quiētē   calmly, quietly, peacefully with less energy

quiētus   at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose flowing gently Undisturbed, free from agitation, quiet, peaceful n the public tranquillity Inactive, taking no part, neutral idle calm, quiet undisturbed, restful, quiet quiet, calm, unruffled, still, silent quietly don't be uneasy

quī libet lubet  quaelibet, quodlibet, and  any one, any without distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the first that comes, all

quīn   why not? wherefore not? why not mount our horses? just say in one word! you had better but, indeed, really, verily, of a truth, nay, in fact nay, rather etiam or et, yea indeed, nay even so that . . . not, but that, but, without I cannot forbear sending to you without being cut off not but that relat who . . . not, but but that, that no doubt that a suspicion that

quī nam  see quisnam.

Quīnctīlis Quīnt   m  in the fifth place, of the fifth month in July on July th

quīncunx  uncis,  m  five twelfths five twelfths of an as, five unciae The figure formed by the four corners of a square and its middle point, a quincunx

quīndeciēns deciēs   fifteen times fifteen hundred thousand sesterces

quīndecim or XV   fifteen city fathers the college of fifteen priests in charge of the Sibylline books

quīndecim vir or XVvir   a member of a commission of fifteen men

quīndecimvirālis  e,  of the quindecimvirs

quīngēnārius   of five hundred each

quīngēnī  ae, a,  five hundred each

quīngentēsimus   the five hundredth

quīnī  ae, a,  five each fifteen to each twenty-five to each Five ten days

quīnī dēnī quīnī vīcēnī  see quini.

quīnquāgēnī  ae, a,  fifty each

quīnquāgēsimus   the fiftieth f a fiftieth part, fiftieth four per cent

quīnquāgintā or L   num, fifty

quīnquātria   n  rare for quinquatrus

quīnquātrūs   f  a festival in honor of Minerva, held on the fifth day after the ides

quīnque or V   five

quīnquennālis  e,  occurring every fifth year, quinquennial Continuing five years, quinquennial binding for five years

quīnquennis  e,  of five years, five years old celebrated every fifth year

quīnquennium  ī,  n  a period of five years, five years fifteen years

quīnquepertītus partītus   in five parts, fivefold

quīnque prīmī  see quinque.

quīnquerēmis  is,  with five banks of oars f., a galley with five banks of oars, quinquereme

quīnque vir  ī,  m  one of a board of five, one of five commissioners

quīnquevirātus or V viratus   m  the office of a quinquevir, membership in a commission of five

quīnquiēns ēs   five times

quīnquiplicō  —, āre  to make fivefold

quīntadecimānī  ōrum,  m  the soldiers of the fifteenth legion

quīntānus   of the fifth f a street in the camp, the marketplace of the camp m the soldiers of the fifth legion

Quīnti  see Quincti-.

quīntō   for the fifth time

quīntum or V   for the fifth time

quīntus or V   the fifth fifteenth quintessence

quīntus decimus  see quintus.

quippe   of course, as you see, obviously, as one might expect, naturally, by all means relat as he would of course, after seeing as of course it must to an intelligent man certainly, indeed, forsooth I, forsooth, am forbidden by the fates! since, for, for in fact for he was, you see since somehow eince even

quippiam  see quispiam.

Quirīnālis  e,  of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal like that of Romulus the Quirinal Hill, now Monte Cavallo n a festival in honor of Romulus, the Quirinalia

Quirīnus  ī,  m  of Cures, of the Quirites the deified Romulus the Romans Romulus and Remus

Quirīnus   of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal the Quirinal Augustus

quiris  see curis.

Quiris  ītis,  m  the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens the civil rights of a citizen in Rome a Roman citizen, Quirite unharmed citizens, commonalty

quirītātiō  ōnis,  f  a plaintive cry, call for help

Quirītes  see Quiris.

quirītō  —, —, āre  to call the Quirites, call to the rescue, wail

quis  quid,  who? which one? Pa who is there? Cha whom do you think me? who is said to have defrauded whom Neut., what, what thing? what sort of a woman? what amount? what there is in it dico, what do I say?

quis  qua, quid,  any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something masc neut si, ne, num or nisi

quīs  for quibus,  dat. and abl plur. of quis and qui

quis nam quis nam or adj quīnam  quaenam, quidnam or  who then? who in the world? which, I insist? what, pray? (more pressing than quis)

quispiam  quaepiam, quodpiam, and  any one, anybody, anything, any, some one, something, some n. adverb. in any respect

quis quam   m n  any, any one

quis que  quaeque, quidque, and  whoever it be, whatever, each, each one, every, everybody, every one, everything (of more than two)

quisquiliae  ārum,  f  odds and ends, offscourings, rubbish

quis quis  quicquid  m n  whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, everything which

quitus   P. of queo

quī vīs  quaevīs, quidvīs and  whoever it be, whom you please, any one, any whatever, anything

quō   where, in what place, in what situation at which time, on which day, when compp., by what, by as much as, in how great a degree, the for the reason that, because, that, as if by reason of which, wherefore, whereby, so that, and so so that . . . not, why . . . not by means of which, that thereby, in order that that . . . not, in order that . . . not, to prevent to prevent them to prevent the possibility of his conviction as, as much as to what place? whither? whereto? how far Whither, to what place, to the place to which, and to this point, as far as go where you belong as far as si or ne, any whither, to any place, in any direction to what end? for what purpose? of what use? wherefore? why? to what point what money is good for to what degree, to what extent, how far

quo ad   In space, as far as Of time, to what time? till when? how long? how soon?

quō circā   for which reason, wherefore, and therefore

quō cumque   to whatever place, whithersoever

quod   in respect of which, as to what, in what, wherein est or habeo there is no necessity for you to I have more reason to congratulate we need not As to what, in so far as, to the extent that relat., in view of which, and in fact, but, and yet, accordingly, therefore, now and had I that, in that why are you merry what means it, that? in view of the fact that aside from the fact that That, because, since, for that, the fact that, the remark that, to say that besides, he takes pleasure in that in helping me as to the fact that, as respects this that though Aurora be beautiful . . . I was in love with Procris that, as far as save that not to mention that save that because, since, for, that

quōdam modo   in a certain manner, after a fashion, in a measure, in some degree, somehow

quōius  old for cuius,  gen. of 1 qui and of quis.

quō libet   to any place whatever no matter whither

quom  older form of 2 cum.

quō minus   see quo, and 2 minus

quō modo   in what manner, in what way? how?

quōmodo cumque   in whatever way, however

quōmodo nam   in what manner pray? how then?

quō nam   whither pray? Fig., to what purpose? to what effect?

quondam   at some time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly, on a time once yours late At certain times, at times, sometimes, once in a while one day, some day

quoniam   since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas

quōpiam   to any place

quōquam   to any place, in any direction, whithersoever

quoque   also, too

quō que   (i. e. et quo), see -que

quōquō   to whatever place, whithersoever whithersoever in the world

quōquō versus vorsus or quōquōversum vorsum   in every direction, every way

quōrsum and quōrsus   to what place, whitherward, whither whither, to what end, to what how this is to turn out to what this tends what has in view this? To what purpose? to what end? with what view? for what? for what?

quot   how many? As many as, as

quot annīs or quot annīs   every year, year by year, annually, yearly

quot cumque   how many soever, as many as

quotēnī  ae, a,  how many, of what number each

quotīdi  see cottidi-.

quotiēns or quotiēs   how often? how many times? As often as, as many times as, as

quotiēns cumque   how often soever, as often soever as

quot quot   indecl, of whatever number, how many soever, as many soever as

quotus   which in number, which in order, of what number what o'clock is it? one of how many guests How small, how trifling quisque how rarely one, how few

quōtus cunque  tacunque, tumcumque,  of whatever number, however great or small

quotusquisque  see quotus.

quoūsque or quo ūsque   until what time, till when, how long

quō vīs   to any place whatever, whither you will anywhere in the world

quum   see 2 cum

rabidē   madly, furiously

rabidus   raving, mad, rabid, enraged inspired ungoverned

rabiēs  —, em, e,  f  rage, madness, frenzy violent passion, extreme excitement, rage, anger, fury, fierceness, eagerness what he will do in his furious love the fury of civil war inspiration fierce heat ravenous hunger

rabiō  —, —, ere  to rave, be mad

rabiōsē   ravingly, madly, fiercely

rabiōsulus   a little rabid, half crazy

rabiōsus   raving, fierce, mad, rabid free from passion

rabula  ae,  m  a brawling advocate, pettifogger

racēmifer  fera, ferum,  cluster-bearing, clustering crowned with clusters

racēmus  ī,  m  a bunch, cluster

radiāns  antis,  beaming, shining m., the sun

radiātus   furnished with rays, irradiated, shining

rādīcitus   by the roots, utterly, radically

rādīcula  ae,  f  a small root, rootlet

radiō  —, —, āre, and

radior  —, —, ārī  to gleam, beam, shine

radius  ī,  m  a staff, rod stakes a spoke A geometer's rod, drawing-rod a shuttle a kind of olive a radius a beam, ray a glory

rādīx  īcis,  f  a root struck root A radish The root, lower part, foot, foundation A point of origin, supporting part, root a root, ground, basis, foundation, origin, source so firmly established in the State utterly of the same city

rādō  sī, sus, ere  to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, smooth, shave off lacerate, XII Tabb shaven peeled sweep a mosaic pavement strip erased To touch in passing, touch upon, brush, graze, skirt

raeda or rēda   f  a travelling-carriage with four wheels

raedārius rēdārius  ī,  m  a coachman, driver of a raeda

rāmālia  ium,  n  twigs, shoots, sticks, brushwood

rāmeus   of boughs sticks

rāmex  icis,  m

Ramnēs  and

Ramnēnsēs Rhamn  ium,  m  one of the three tribes of free citizens in the early Roman state One of three centuries of knights instituted by Romulus proud knights of ancient family

rāmōsus   full of boughs, having many branches, branching, branchy

rāmulus  ī,  m  a twig, sprig, shoot

rāmus  ī,  m  a branch, bough, twig trees fruit and game a branch A club a branch

rāna  ae,  f  a frog the frog-fish

rancidulus   stinking, rank, rancid

rancidus   stinking, rank, rancid

rānunculus  ī,  m  a little frog, tadpole

rapācitās  ātis,  f  greed, rapacity

rapāx  ācis,  tearing, furious, violent grasping, greedy, rapacious, insatiable greedy for presents

raphanus  ī,  m  a radish

rapidē   hurriedly, rapidly

rapiditās  ātis,  f  swiftness, rush, velocity

rapidus   tearing away, seizing, fierce a fierce pack Impetuous, hurrying, rushing, fleet, swift, quick, rapid hurried, impetuous, vehement, hasty precipitate

rapīna  ae,  f  an act of robbery, robbery, plunder of carrying off robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine Prey, plunder, booty

rapiō  puī  to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away snatch break off boughs of trees drag before a court hale drag into open day torn from his home To hurry, impel, drive, cause to hasten snatch hurry and bustle reflex., to make haste, hasten, hurry, fly To carry off by force, seize, rob, ravish, plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by storm to abduct pillage and plunder To carry off suddenly, snatch away, destroy hurries on To take, catch, assume catch quickly imbibed To lead on hurriedly leads hastily on sweeps along to snatch away, carry along, hurry away carry along with them misrepresent snatches away To drive, impel, carry away, precipitate, transport, ravish, captivate, overwhelm, draw irresistibly turns hurriedly To seize by violence, snatch, steal but may eagerly seize upon To snatch, seize quickly, hasten, precipitate hasten may hastily note

rapta  ae,  f  a ravished one, seduced woman

raptim   snatchingly, hastily, suddenly, speedily, hurriedly

raptiō  ōnis,  f  an abduction, ravishing, rape

raptō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to seize and carry off, snatch, drag, hurry away dragged along To ravage, plunder to drag, hale, arraign

raptor  ōris,  m  a robber, plunderer, abductor, ravisher plundering ravisher

raptum  ī,  n  plunder, prey, booty on daily plunder

raptus

raptus   m  a snatching away, wrench by the violence of Ino A plundering, robbery of the house an abduction, rape

rāpulum  ī,  n  a little turnip

rārēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow thin, become rare open become fewer dies away

rāritās  ātis,  f  looseness of texture Small number, rarity

rārō   seldom, rarely, now and then

rārus   of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick

rāsilis  e,  scraped, smoothed, polished, smooth

rāstrum  ī,  n m n  a toothed hoe, rake, mattock will drive me to work for my living

rāsus   P. of rado

ratiō  ōnis,  f  a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation the account tallies reckoning to take an account on casting up the account bring into their accounts the rate of exchange rendered accounts calculations A list, manifest, protocol, report, statement A transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, circumstance poss., account, interest, advantage inconsistent with his interests a reckoning, account, settlement, computation, explanation after full deliberation reflection upon the following calculation means of determining must account to ourselves will hold you responsible Relation, reference, respect, connection, community have to do A respect, regard, concern, consideration, care out of regard for consider did you not consider?—Course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, principle plan of life.—Arrangement, relation, condition, kind, fashion, way, manner, style the art and practice of war principle.—The faculty of computing, judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflection sensibly.—Ground, motive, reason reason, excuse Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order reasonably and regularly divided proportionally by rule system.—A theory, doctrine, system, science doctrine the art of living . . . statesmanship.—Knowledge, science A view, opinion, conviction

ratiōcinātiō  ōnis,  f  an exercise of the reasoning powers, calm reasoning, ratiocination A rational conclusion, syllogism

ratiōcinātīvus   of reasoning, syllogistic

ratiōcinātor  ōris,  m  a reckoner, accountant, book-keeper

ratiōcinor  ātus, ārī,  to reckon, compute, calculate To reason, argue, infer, conclude

ratis  is,  f  a raft, float pontoons A bark, boat, vessel the Argo

ratiuncula  ae,  f  a small reckoning, little account A slight ground, trifling reason A petty syllogism

ratus   reckoned, fixed by calculation in proportion, proportionally Thought out, defined by calculation, prescribed, determined, fixed Fixed, settled, established, firm, confirmed, approved, sure, certain, valid may be fulfilled made good leaps to the fulfilment of for making a favorable augury fulfilled confirmed

raucisonus   hoarsesounding

raucus   hoarse screaming herself hoarse deep-voiced hollow-sounding ringing roaring grating faint

raudus  see rudus.

raudusculum rōd rūd  ī,  n  a little piece of brass money the trifling debt of Numerius

rāvus   gray-yellow, gray, tawny

re or red  An inseparable particle,  again, back, anew, against

rea  see reus.

reāpse   in fact, in reality, actually, really, in truth

rebellātiō  ōnis,  f  a revolt, rebellion

rebellātrīx  īcis,  f  she that renews war, rebel

rebelliō  ōnis,  f  a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion

rebellis  is,  that makes war afresh, insurgent, rebellious m rebels

rebellium  ī,  n  a revolt

re bellō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to wage war again, revolt, rebel

re boō  —, —, āre,  to bellow back, resound, reecho

re calcitrō  —, —, āre,  to kick back, be inaccessible

re caleō  —, —, ēre,  to grow warm again

re calēscō  luī, ere,  to become warm again, grow warm

recalfaciō  fēcī, —, ere  to warm again

re candēscō  duī, ere,  to grow white again, whiten

re cantō  —, ātus, āre,  to charm back, charm away

reccidō  see 1 recido.

re cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede

re cellō  —, —, ere,  to spring back, fly back, recoil

recēns  entis

recēns   lately, freshly, newly, just, recently

re cēnseō  suī, —, ēre,  to count, enumerate, number, reckon, survey

recēnsiō  ōnis,  f  an enumeration, recension the censor's register

receptāculum  ī,  n  a place of deposit, reservoir, magazine, receptacle A place of refuge, lurking-place, shelter, retreat a hiding-place refuge from defeat

receptō  āvī, —, āre,  to take back, wrest away To receive habitually, harbor, entertain my son's visits admit reflex., to betake oneself, withdraw, retire, recede

receptor  ōris,  m  a harborer, concealer

receptrīx  īcis,  f  a harborer, concealer

receptum  ī,  n  an engagement, obligation, guaranty

receptus

receptus  ūs,  m  a taking back, retraction, recantation a falling back, retiring, retreat, way of retreat retreat being difficult cano or signum to sound a retreat signal for retreat a retreat, withdrawal, way of escape cano or signum directing him to stop hostilities to give the signal for leaving off cease A refuge, place of shelter

recessus

recessus  ūs,  m  a going back, receding, retiring, retreat, departure means of retreat A remote place, retired spot, nook, corner, retreat, recess our remote position in a deep recess inner chamber inner rooms a withdrawal advance<*> and retreats shade and background

recidīvus   falling back, returning, recurring rebuilt

recidō or reccidō  reccidī or recidī, recāsūrus, ere  to fall back, spring back, return had recoiled kept falling back to fall back, return, be thrown back, fall, sink, be reduced, relapse suffer a relapse had sunk to a level with come to naught To fall back, fall to, pass, be handed over would have fallen to my successors to fall back, be visited, recoil, return To fall out, turn out, result, come what your answer may prove to be

recīdō  dī, sus, ere  to cut away, cut down, cut off empty cells hew out to lop off, cut short, retrench, abridge, diminish

re cingō  —, ctus, ere,  to ungird, loosen, undo

recinō  —, —, ere  to cause to echo, make to resound, repeat, re-echo To repeat, celebrate, praise

reciper  see recuper-.

recipiō  cēpī  To take back, bring back, carry back, retake, get back, regain, recover by an exchange of services recaptured drew out again withdraw rescue reflex., to draw back, withdraw, betake oneself, retire, retreat, escape to bring back To get back, receive again, regain, recover, repossess got back recovered reflex., to betake oneself, withdraw, retire To recover, collect oneself, resume self-possession To take to oneself, take in, admit, accept, receive, welcome await the attack of submitted to to take in, receive, collect, acquire, gain to submit to, accept, receive, expose oneself to to seize, capture, take, possess, occupy to take upon oneself, assume, receive, accept, admit, allow to burden himself with be liable to To take up, undertake, accept, assume To assume an obligation, pledge oneself, take the responsibility, be surety for, warrant, promise, engage had given him a solemn assurance nomen, to entertain a charge against, enter as an accused person, indict

reciprocō  āvī, ātus, ārr  to move back, turn back, reverse the motion of to fetch breath in its alternation of currents to tack about to flow back To come and go, reciprocate rises and falls to reverse, convert

reciprocus   returning, receding

recīsus   P. of 2 recīdo

recitātiō  ōnis,  f  a reading aloud, public reading

recitātor  ōris,  m  a reader, reciter, declaimer

re citō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to read out, read aloud, recite, declaim, rehearse

reclāmātiō  ōnis,  f  a cry of no, shout of disapproval

reclāmitō  —, —, āre,  to cry loudly against, exclaim against

re clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cry out against, exclaim against, contradict, protest

reclīnis  e,  leaning back, reclining

re clīnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bend back, cause to lean, recline

reclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to unclose, open, throw open, disclose, reveal break up draw disclose to disclose, reveal, open, display, expose to open the gate for a return

recoctus   P. of recoquo

re cōgitō  āvī, —, āre,  to think over, reconsider

re cōgnitiō  ōnis,  f  a reviewing, investigation, examination

re cōgnōscō  gnōvī, gnitus, ere,  to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize

re colligō  see reconligo.

re colō  coluī, cultus, ere,  to till again, cultivate anew, work over

re compositus   readjusted

reconciliātiō  ōnis,  f  a re-establishing, reinstatement, restoration, renewal reconciliation A reconciling, reconciliation

reconciliātor  ōris,  m  a restorer

re conciliō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to procure again, regain, recover, restore, re-establish

re concinnō  —, —, āre,  to set right again, repair

reconditus   put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered n sequestered places hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite an expression of the inmost character reserved

re condō  didī, ditus, ere,  to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury

re conligō colligō  lēgī, lectus, ere,  to gather again, collect

re coquō  coxī, coctus, ere,  to boil again, renew by boiling

recordātiō  ōnis,  f  a recalling to mind, recollection, remembrance the recollection of an old circumstance

recordor  ātus, ārī,  to think over, bethink oneself of, be mindful of, call to mind, remember, recollect lay to heart

re creō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make anew, renew, restore, revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate

re crepō  —, —, āre,  to resound, echo

re crēscō  crēvī, —, ere,  to grow again, increase again

re crūdēscō  duī, —, ere,  to become raw again, break open afresh

rēctā   straightway, straightforward, right on, directly

rēctē   in a straight line, straightly, undeviatingly rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, appropriately, well, accurately consistently safely go as he ought agreeably she is quite well would have looked out well at a high price well, quite well, right, excellently De Sy De all's well, there's nothing the matter, nothing is wanting, no, thank you: So Pa no, nothing

rēctiō  ōnis,  f  a guiding, government, direction

rēctor  ōris,  m  a guide, leader, director, ruler, master, helmsman, pilot driver a ruler, leader, guide, governor Neptune officers

rēctum  ī,  n  good, uprightness, rectitude, virtue

rēctus   in a straight line, straight, upright, direct, undeviating perpendicular horizontal directly along the shore front to front regular steep directly forward direct, right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting on good securities Morally right, just, conscientious, virtuous, upright

re cubō  —, —, āre,  to lie upon the back, lie down, lie back, recline

recultus   P. of recolo

recumbō  cubuī, —, ere  to lie down again, lie down, recline sink down to recline at table to fall, sink down settle down sinks back

recuperātiō recip  ōnis,  f  a getting back, regaining, recovery

recuperātor recip  ōris,  m  a regainer, recoverer one of a bench of three or five justices, for the summary trial of civil causes

recuperātōrius recip   of the recuperatores, of the special court for summary civil trials

recuperō recip  āvī, ātus, āre  to get back, obtain again, regain, recover recover to obtain again, regain, recover gain over again

re cūrō  āvī, āre,  to restore, refresh

re currō  currī, —, ere,  to run back, hasten back, return

recursō  —, —, āre,  to return persistently, keep recurring

recursus  ūs,  m  a running back, going back, return, retreat

recurvō  —, ātus, āre  to bend backward, turn back winding

re curvus   turned back, bent, crooked, curved inward, winding

recūsātiō  ōnis,  f  a declining, refusal an objection, protest A plea in defence, counter-plea

recūsō   to make an objection against, decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant to do to protest, object, take exception, plead in defence

recutiō  —, cussus, ere  to shake again, shock P. perf

red  see re-.

rēda  see raeda.

redāctus   P. of redigo

red amō  —, —, āre,  to return love for love

red ārdēscō  —, —, ere,  to blaze up anew

red arguō  uī, —, ere,  to disprove, refute, confute, contradict

red dō  didī, ditus, ere.  I. To give back, return, restore II. To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign, yield, render, give, grant, bestow, surrender, relinquish, resign

red dūcō  see reduco.

redēmptiō  ōnis,  f  a buying back, releasing, ransoming, redemption A farming of the revenue A corrupt purchase, bribery

redēmptō  —, —, āre,  to ransom, redeem

redēmptor  ōris,  m  a contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer

redēmptūra  ae,  f  an undertaking by contract, contracting, farming

redēmptus   P. of redimo

red eō  iī  Of persons, to go back, turn back, return, turn around

redhibeō  —, itus, ēre  to give back, cancel the sale of

redigō  ēgī, āctus, ere  to drive back, force back, lead back, bring back to bring back, force back recall coerced To get together, call in, collect, raise, receive, take up paid into the public treasury to reduce, bring down, diminish To bring down, bring, reduce, force, compel, subdue bring down reduce to a province reduce to poverty render empty and useless had made it certain two acc., to make, render, cause to be

redimīculum  ī, ae,  n  a band, fillet, necklace, chaplet, frontlet

redimiō   to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, deck, crown

redimō  ēmī, ēmptus, ere  to buy back, repurchase, redeem To ransom, release, redeem ransomed at the public cost To buy off, set free, release, rescue To buy up, obtain by purchase, take by contract, undertake, hire, farm secure by bribery undertake to buy, purchase, redeem, secure, gain, acquire, obtain, procure To buy off, ward off, obviate, avert To pay for, make amends for, atone for, compensate for

red integrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make whole again, restore, renew, recruit, refresh

reditiō  ōnis,  f  a going back, coming back, returning, return

reditus  ūs,  m  a going back, returning, return home.—Plur. a return, revolution, circuit A return, revenue, income, proceeds, yield, profit a return, restoration

redivia  ae, see reduvia.

redivīvus   freshened up, used again, renewed, renovated (of old building-materials)

red oleō  uī, —, ēre,  vto emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of

re domitus   P., resubdued, again conquered

re dōnō  āvī, —, āre,  to give back, restore, return

re dūcō   to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany

reductiō  ōnis,  f  a bringing back, restoring, restoration

reductor  ōris,  m  one who leads back, a restorer

reductus   withdrawn, retired, remote, distant, lonely withdrawn, removed, remote from either extreme n things to be deferred to others

red uncus   curved back, bent inward

redundantia  ae,  f  an overflowing, excess, lavishness

red undō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow

reduvia redivia  ae,  f  a hang-nail, loose finger-nail to be engrossed by a trifle

redux  ducis  that brings back, guiding back Led back, brought back, come back, returned you restore me from exile

re farciō  see refercio.

refectus   P. of reficio

refellō  fellī, —, ere  to show to be false, disprove, rebut, confute, refute, repel, expose without exposure

referciō farciō  sī, tus, īre  to fill up, stuff, cram to pack close, condense, mass together To fill full, cram

re feriō  —, —, īre,  to strike back

re ferō  rettulī  to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back

rē fert or rē fert  tulit, —, ferre, only 3  it is of advantage, profits, befits, matters, imports, concerns, is of importance, is of consequence (often with gen. of price)

refertus   stuffed, crammed, filled full, thronged, crowded, replete loaded because of the large attendance

re fervēns  ntis,  boiling over, hot

re fervēscō  —, —, ere,  to boil up, bubble over

reficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to make again, make anew, reconstruct, remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit rekindle to recruit, reinforce the army recruit to make again, get back, get in return To appoint anew, reappoint, re-elect to restore To make strong again, restore, reinvigorate, refresh, recruit of curing refreshes To refresh, renew, cheer, restore to cheer take courage renewed

re fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off

re fingō  —, —, ere,  to make again, make over, construct anew

refīxus   P. of refigo

re flāgitō  —, —, āre,  to demand again, demand back

reflātus   m  a contrary wind

re flectō  flēxī, flexus, ere,  to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away

re flō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blow back, blow in opposition, be contrary

re fluō  —, —, ere,  to flow back, flow off, overflow

refluus   flowing back, refluent

reformīdātiō  ōnis,  f  a shuddering, horror

re formīdō  ātus, āre,  to fear greatly, dread, stand in awe, shrink, shudder, be afraid

re fōrmō  —, ātus, āre,  to shape again, transform, metamorphose, change

re fovēō  fōvī, —, ēre,  to warm again, cherish anew, refresh, restore, revive

refrāctāriolus   somewhat stubborn, a trifle refractory

refrāctus   P. of refringo

refraenō  see refren-.

refrāgor  ātus, āre,  to oppose, resist, thwart, gainsay, hinder, withstand

re frēnō  —, —, āre,  to bridle, check, curb

re fricō  uī, ātūrus, āre,  to rub again, scratch open, gall, fret, irritate

refrīgerātiō  ōnis,  f  a cooling, coolness

re frīgerō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make cool again, cool off, chill, cool

re frīgēscō  frīxī, —, ere,  to grow cold, be chilled

refringō  frēgī, frāctus, ere  to break up, break open tear off break off to break, break down, check, destroy

re fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to flee back, flee for safety, run from, run away, flee, escape, take refuge, avoid, shun

refugium  ī,  n  a recourse, place of refuge, refuge

refugus   fleeing back, receding, vanishing m. fugitives

re fulgeō  sī, —, ēre,  to flash back, shine again, reflect light, be refulgent, glitter, glisten

re fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour back, return, cause to flow back

refūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a refutation

refūtō  āvī, ātus, āre  to check, drive back, repress to repel, repress, resist, restrain, oppose may fate avert To repel, rebut, confute, refute, disprove

rēgālis  ē,  of a king, kingly, royal, regal ruled by kings title a king's daughter Lavinia treating of kings founded by kings Usual with kings, worthy of a king, royal, regal, splendid

rēgāliter   royally, splendidly Despotically, domineeringly

regēns  entis,  m  a governor, ruler

re gerō  gessī, gestus, ere,  to carry back, bring back, throw back, throw again

rēgia  ae,  f  a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court the castle of Numa, a building on the Via Sacra, devoted to the use of the priests the royal tent The court, royal family, king and courtiers A royal city, residence, capital

rēgiē   royally, imperiously, despotically imperiously

rēgificē   royally, magnificently, sumptuously

rēgificus   royal, magnificent, sumptuous

regimen  inis,  n  a means of guidance, director, rudder a guiding, directing, rule, guidance, government, command A ruler, director, governor of the state

rēgīna  ae,  f  a queen of Cleopatra a queen, goddess, princess, noble-woman of Ariadne daughters of the king A noble woman, lady a queen, mistress

regiō  ōnis,  f  a direction, line from the direct path in a straight line the frequented streets direction line I follow the same direction and path in a straight line, directly In the opposite direction, over against, exactly opposite A line of sight, visual line, boundary-line, boundary, limit drew a quarter, region A region, neighborhood, quarter, situation the geographical situation in the vicinity of the camp A portion of country, territory, province, district, region A district with its people, country, nation a province, department, sphere has no determinate province

regiōnātim   by districts, by wards

rēgius   of a king, kingly, royal, regal the reign of the kings the eagle closely resembling royalty with a king the king's orders princess m the king's troops the satraps Like a king, worthy of a king, royal, kingly, magnificent jaundice Of a palace of the castle of Numa

re glūtinō  —, —, ātus,  to unglue, unloose

rēgnātor  ōris,  m  a ruler, sovereign

rēgnātrīx  īcis,  f  ruling, imperial

rēgnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to have royal power, be king, rule, reign ruled by in which Saturn was king have kings To be lord, rule, reign, govern, be swpreme To lord it, tyranniz<*> domineer to rule, have the mastery, prevail, predominate

rēgnum  ī,  n  kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power the presidency of the revels Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule A kingdom, state governed by a king rule, authority, power, influence A territory, estate, possession your own estate fields these realms

regō  rēxī, rēctus, ere  to keep straight, lead aright, guide, conduct, direct, control in determining boundarylines to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct, govern, control To sway, control, rule, govern, be master of used his authority to court popular favor To restore, set right, correct

regredior  gressus, ī,  to go back, turn back, return To march back, withdraw, retreat to return, go back

regressus  ūs,  m  a going back, return, regress A retreat a return, retreat, regress

rēgula  ae,  f  a straight stick, bar, staff A ruler, rule a rule, pattern, model, example, principle

rēgulus  ī,  m  a ruler of a small country, petty king, prince, chieftain, lord A king's son, prince, member of a royal family

re gustō  —, ātus, āre.—Fig.,  to read over, enjoy repeatedly

rēiciō   to throw back, fling back, hurl back throw over the back stretch on the ground to push back fling away averts drive back throw to the rear into his arms To force back, beat back, repel, repulse to be driven back to drive back, drive away, cast off, remove, repel, reject To reject contemptuously, refuse, scorn, disdain, despise when the appeal was overruled P. n s<*>bst. evils to be rejected to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject right of challenge to refer, direct, assign transfer to refer, turn over referred to defer, postpone

rēiectāneus   to be rejected, to be spurned.—Plur. n

rēiectiō  ōnis,  f  a throwing back, rejection, repudiation a challenging

rēiectus   P. of reicio

rēiicio  see reicio.

re lābor  lapsus, ī,  to slide back, sink back

re languēscō  guī, ere,  to sink down, grow languid, become faint

relātiō  ōnis,  f  a bringing back, throwing back, retorting a report, proposition, motion an emphatic repetition

relātus

relātus  ūs,  m  a report, recital declamation

relaxātiō  ōnis,  f  an easing, relaxation mitigation

re laxō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to stretch out, widen again, make wider

relēctus   P. of 2 relego

relēgātio  ōnis,  f  a sending away, exiling, banishment, relegation

re lēgō  āvī, ātus, āre,

re legō  lēgī, lēctus, ere,  to gather together, collect again

re lēntēscō  —, —, ere,  inch, to grow slack again, cool

re levō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to life up, raise

relictiō  ōnis,  f  a forsaking, abandoning

relictus   P. of relinquo

religātiō  ōnis,  f  a tying up

religiō   f  conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty I say on my conscience the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe superstition as a divine warning A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction a new view of your obligation Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult religious matters Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence such sacred majesty of expression and feeling An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object shrines a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability

religiōsē   conscientiously, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, carefully With reverence for the gods, reverentially, piously, religiously

religiōsus   conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate Religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious was a matter of religious scruple Full of religious feeling, reverent, pious, devout, religious Consecrated, holy, sacred Associated with religion, subject to religious claims, under religious liability, ill-omened of evil omen

re ligō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bind back, fasten up, bind fast

re linō  lēvī, —, ere,  to unseal, open

re linquo  līquī, lictus, ere,  to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon

reliquiae   f  what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest not slain by the Greeks excrements The leavings, remains, remnants, fr<*>g<*>ents Antony should have fallen with Caesar the remains, relics, ashes remnants, remains, remainder, rest your ancestor's unfinished work

reliquus relicuus cus   left, left over, remaining as for the rest n., that is left, a remainder, residue, rest the only remaining seat of hostilities it remains that, it only remains to facio, to leave behind, leave remaining, leave over, spare, reserve have left behind you is neglected n. used all diligence have tried every remedy had left of life left, remaining, to come, future, subsequent n thereafter for the future remaining, outstanding, in arrear n a remaining debt, debit, balance, arrears Remaining, other, rest the others and so forth

rellig  see relig-.

relliqu  see reliqu-.

re lūceō  lūxī, —, ēre,  to shine back, shine out, blaze, shine, glow

re lūcēscō  lūxī, —, ere,  to grow bright again, clear

re luctor  ātus, ārī,  to struggle against, resist, make opposition

re maneō  mānsī, —, ēre,  to stay behind, be left, remain

remānsiō  ōnis,  f  a staying behind, remaining, stay, continuance

remedium  ī,  n  that which restores health, a cure, remedy, antidote, medicine a means of aid, assistance, remedy, help, cure

remēnsus   P. of remetior

re meō  āvī, —, āre,  to go back, turn back, return

re mētior  mēnsus, īrī,  to measure again

rēmex  igis,  m  a rower, oarsman collect., a bench of rowers, the oarsmen

rēmigātiō  ōnis,  f  a rowing

rēmigium  ī,  n  an oar-plying, rowing Rowing apparatus, the oars oars that can be shifted Oarsmen, rowers

rēmigō  —, —, āre  to ply the oar, row to rowers

re migrō  āvī, —, āre,  to journey back, go back, return

reminīscor  —, ī,  to recall to mind, recollect, remember

re misceō  mīxtus, ēre,  to mingle again, mix up, intermingle

remissē   gently, mildly, laxly

remissiō  ōnis,  f  a sending back, sending away, releasing, returning An easing, letting down, lowering a relaxing, abating, diminishing, remitting, remission, relaxation, abatement passages of a quiet tenor a milder punishment Want of spirit, submissiveness Relaxation, recreation Mildness, gentleness

remissus   slack, loose, relaxed, languid Gentle, mild loose, slack, negligent, remiss unguarded n. no negligence m the slothful Relaxed, not rigid, indulgent, yielding less exacting Relaxed, good-humored, light, genial, merry, gay to speak in a lighter vein merry Low, cheap below the market price

re mittō  mīsī, missus, ere,  to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return

remīxtus   P. of remisceo

re mōlior  —, īrī,  to press back, push away

re mollēscō  —, —, ere,  to become soft again, grow soft, soften, melt

re molliō  —, —, īre,  to make soft again, soften, weaken

remorāmen inis   n  a delay, hinderance.—Plur

re mordeō  —, orsus, ēre,  to bite again, strike back, attack in return

re moror  ātus, ārī,  to hold back, stay, detain, obstruct, hinder, delay, defer

remōtē   at a distance, afar off

remōtiō  ōnis,  f  a putting away, removal

remōtus   removed, far off, distant, remote, retired by however vast a space removed, disconnected, remote, apart, alien, separate, clear, free, strange n things rejected, things to be postponed

re moveō  mōvī  to move back, take away, set aside, put off, drive away, withdraw, remove

re mūgiō  —, —, īre,  to bellow back, low in answer

re mulceō  —, —, ēre,  to stroke back, fold back, curve

remulcum  ī,  n  a tow-rope

remūnerātiō  ōnis,  f  a recompense, reward, remuneration

re mūneror  ātus, ārī,  to repay, reward, recompense, remunerate

re murmurō  —, —, āre,  to murmur back, remurmur

rēmus  ī,  m  an oar in all haste by all possible means will swim

rēn  see renes.

re nārrō  —, —, āre,  to tell over again, recount, relate

re nāscor  ātus, ī,  to be born again, grow again

re nāvigō  —, —, āre,  to sail back

re neō  —, —, ēre,  to unspin, undo, unravel

rēnes   m  the kidneys, reins

renīdeō  —, —, ēre,  to shine again, shine back, glitter, glisten, be bright, be resplendent

re nītor  —, ī,  to strive against, withstand, resist

re nō  āvī, —, āre,

rēnō rhēnō  ōnis,  m  a deer-skin, garment, fur-cloak

re nōdō  —, —, āre,  to bind back, tie behind in a knot

renovāmen  inis,  n  a renewal, transformation

renovātiō  ōnis,  f  a renewing, renewal a rest with compound interest a renewal, renovation

re novō  āvī, ātum, āre,  to renew, restore

re numerō  —, —, āre,  to pay back, repay

renūntiātiō  ōnis,  f  a report, proclamation, announcement

re nūntiō  āvī, ātus, āre,

re nuō  uī, —, ere,

reor  ratus, ērī,  to reckon, calculate, believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem

repāgula  ōrum,  n  a barrier, bolts, bars the barriers of the lists bars, restraints, limits

re pandus   bent backwards, turned up

reparābilis  e,  that may be repaired, to be restored, retrievable, reparable

re parō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to get again, acquire anew, recover, retrieve, restore, repair, renew

repastinātiō  ōnis,  f  a digging up again

re pectō  —, ere, see repexus.

re pellō  reppulī  to drive back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel

re pendō  pendī, pēnsus, ere,  to weigh back, return by weight

rēpēns  entis,  P. of repo

repēns  entis,

repēnsus   P. of rependo

repente   suddenly, unexpectedly, on a sudden

repentīnō   suddenly, unexpectedly

repentīnus   sudden, hasty, unlooked for, unexpected, impetuous quick upstarts

repercussus

repercussus  ūs  m  a reverberation, echo sing.

re percutiō  —, cussus, ere,  to strike back, drive back; only late in act P. pass., thrown back, rebounding

reperiō  repperī  to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover grieved me less when lost than when found to find, find out, discern, get, procure, obtain save themselves To find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain were found to be To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover devices for gain

repertor  ōris,  m  a discoverer, inventor, deviser, author Bacchus Æsculapius Jupiter

repertus   P. of reperio

repetītiō  ōnis,  f  a repetition

repetītor  ōris,  m  one that demands back, a reclaimer

re petō  īvī, ītus, ēre,  to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again

repetundae  ārum,  f  see repeto

re pexus   combed anew, just combed

re pleō  ēvī  to fill again, refill, fill up

replētus   filled, full abundantly provided infected

replicātiō  ōnis,  f  a folding back, reflex movement

re plicō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fold back, bend back, unroll, open

rēpō  rēpsī, rēptus, ere  to creep, crawl grovelling, mean

re pōnō  posuī, positus  to put back, set back, replace, restore

re portō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to bear back, bring again, carry back

re pōscō  —, —, ere,  to demand back, ask again

repositus   P. of repono; see also repostus

repostor  ōris,  m  a restorer

repostus   remote, distant

repōtia  ōrum,  n  an after-drinking, festival on the day after a wedding

repperī   perf. of reperio

repraesentātiō  ōnis,  f  a cash payment, payment in advance

re praesentō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to make present, set in view, show, exhibit, display, manifest, represent, depict

re prehendō   to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch

reprehēnsiō  ōnis,  f  a taking again, resumption interruption Blame, censure, reprimand, reproof, reprehension a refutation

reprehēnsō  —, —, āre,  to check continually

reprehēnsor  ōris,  m  a blamer, censurer, reprehender

reprehēnsus reprēndō  see reprehendo.

repressor  ōris,  m  a restrainer, limiter

reprimō  pressī, pressus, ere  to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in driven back to check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, repress suppressed refrain will control myself

reprōmissiō  ōnis,  f  a counterpromise

re prōmittō  mīsī, —, ere,  to promise in return

rēptō  —, —, āre,  to creep, crawl

repudiātiō  ōnis,  f  a rejection, refusal, disdaining

repudiō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cast off, put away, reject To reject, refuse, scorn, disdain, repudiate would scout deprive the state of

re pudium  ī,  n  a putting away, dissolution of marriage, divorce

re puerāscō  —, —, ere,  to become a boy again, renew childhood, frolic childishly

repūgnāns  antis,  inconsistent, contradictory n contradictory things, contradictions

repūgnanter   unwillingly, rebelliously

repūgnantia  ae,  f  a contradiction, contrariety, incompatibility, repugnance

re pūgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fight back, oppose, make resistance, resist, struggle, defend oneself

repulsa  ae,  f  a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse because of rejections a refusal, denial, repulse, defeat failed of his election

repulsus

repulsus ūs   m  a reverberation, echo.—Plur.

re pungō  —, —, ere,  to goad in turn

re pūrgō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to clean anew, cleanse off, clear again

reputātiō  ōnis,  f  a thinking over, considering

re putō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to count over, reckon, calculate, compute

re quiēs  ētis, no  rest after toil, rest, repose, relaxation, respite, intermission, recreation

re quiēscō  ēvī  to rest, take rest, repose

requiētus   rested, refreshed after lying fallow

requīrō  sīvī, sītus, ere  to seek again, look after, search for To seek to know, ask, inquire for, demand To need, want, lack, be in want of, require are called for.—To perceive to be wanting, feel the lack of, look in vain for, miss lament the absence of lament

rēs  reī,  f  a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case the case annalist a great advantage the only thing the most beautiful thing in the world A circumstance, condition go to the bad a wretched condition good-fortune e or pro after what has happened according to circumstances as circumstances should require matrimony dowry a battle cattle agriculture forage the administration of justice play A subject, story, events, facts, history history An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, fact in fact adverb., in fact, in truth, really, actually Effects, substance, property, possessions, estate in narrow circumstances A benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal is concerned if it is a good thing for both useful not for his good to the purpose advantageously irrelevant useless A cause, reason, ground, account therefore An affair, matter of business, business my business is he had to deal let me attend to had relations A case in law, lawsuit, cause, suit, action An affair, battle, campaign, military operation military achievements the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic public life for the good of the state, for the common weal, in the public interests publica, the state, commonwealth, government to obtain the sovereignty, control the government become supreme political change, revolution

re sacrō  —, —, āre,  to release from a curse

re saeviō  —, —, īre,  to rage again, be stirred anew

re salūtō  —, ātus, āre,  to greet in return

re sānēscō  nuī, ere,  to grow sound again, heal again

re sarciō  —, sartus, īre,  to patch up, mend, repair, restore

re scindō  scidī, scissus, ere,  to cut off, cut loose, cut down, tear open

re scīscō  scīvī  to learn, find out, ascertain, bring to light

rescissus   P. of rescindo

re scrībō  scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere,  to write back, write in return, reply in writing

rēscrīptum  ī,  n  an imperial rescript

re secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut loose, cut off

resecūtus   (P. of resequor)

re sēminō  —, —, āre,  to sow again, produce again, reproduce

re sequor  secūtus, ī,  to follow, answer, reply

re serō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to unlock, unclose, open

re servō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to keep back, save up, reserve

reses  idis,  that stays behind, remaining, left Inactive, inert, sluggish, slothful, lazy, idle

resideō  sēdī, —, ēre  to sit back, remain sitting, remain behind, be left, stay, remain, rest, linger, tarry, abide, reside resting to remain behind, remain, be left, stay

re sīdō  sēdī, —, ere,  to sit down, settle

residuus   left behind, over and above, remaining, residuary n., the remainder, rest outstanding, due

re sīgnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to unseal, open

resiliō  uī, —, īre,  to leap back, spring back

re sīmus   turned up, snub

rēsīnātus   covered with resin with smooth skin

resipiō  —, —, ere  to have a flavor of, smack of

resipīscō  īvī or uī  to recover the senses, come to, revive, recover have come to your senses

resistēns  ntis,  enduring, firm

re sistō  stitī, —, ere,  to stand back, remain standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, remain, continue

re solvō  solvī, solūtus, ere,  to untie, unfasten, unbind, loose, loosen, release, open

resonābilis  e,  resounding

re sonō  āvī, —, āre,  to sound again, resound, ring, re-echo

resonus   resounding, re-echoing

re sorbeo  —, —, ēre,  to suck back, swallow again

respectō  —, —, āre,  to look back, look round, gaze about fall back To fix the look, gaze at, look upon to look back for, await, expect To look back, have an eye to, regard, care for

respectus

respectus  ūs,  m  a looking back, looking about the view behind them A refuge, retreat, resort, asylum respect, regard, consideration by attention to private interests for my sake

respergō  sī, sus, ere  to sprinkle over, besprinkle, bestrew To besprinkle, defile

respersiō  ōnis,  f  a sprinkling over, besprinkling

respersus   P. of respergo

respiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for see behind them looked back for had already passed to look, have regard, turn attention, regard, look to, contemplate was centred in him might look to have in mind To look at anxiously, have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect spare yourself

respīrāmen  inis,  n  the windpipe

respīrātiō  ōnis,  f  a breathing out, breathing, respiration exhalation a breathing, taking breath, rest, intermission, pause

respīrātus  ūs  m  an inhalation, inspiration

re spīrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to blow back, breathe back, breathe out, exhale

re splendeō  —, —, ēre,  to shine back, glitter, be resplendent

re spondeō  spondī, spōnsus, ēre,  to answer, reply, respond, make answer

respōnsiō  ōnis,  f  an answer, reply, refutation to one's own argument

respōnsitō  —, —, āre,  to give professional advice, answer professionally

respōnsō  —, —, āre,  to return, answer, re-echo re-echo to answer, agree To answer, withstand, resist, defy

respōnsum  ī,  n  an answer, reply, response brings A professional answer, opinion, advice, response, oracle

respōnsus   P. of respondeo

rēs pūblica  see res.

re spuō  uī, ere,  to spit back, discharge by spitting, cast out, cast off, eject, expel

re stāgnō  —, —, āre,  to run over, overflow

restaurō  āre,  to restore, repair

resticula  ae,  f  a cord, line

restinctiō  ōnis,  f  a quenching

re stinguō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to put out, quench, extinguish

restipulātiō  ōnis,  f  a counterengagement, counter-obligation

re stipulor  —, ārī,  to stipulate in return, exact a reciprocal promise

restis  īs,  f  a rope, cord I am driven to the rope might as well hang myself

restitō  —, —, āre,  to stay behind, loiter, tarry, hold back, resist on the spot almost against their will

restituō  ūī, ūtus, ere  to set up again, replace, restore, reconstruct, rebuild, revive, renew, reform, rearrange raise the dead To give back, deliver up, return, restore, replace, make restitution of to restore, revive, renew, reform, repair, remedy recovered To bring back, restore, recall, reinstate reconcile join the Romans again pardoned To restore, re-establish, re-enact To reverse, revoke, undo, make void, make good again, repair cancelled To compensate for, make good that the damage be repaired

restitūtiō  ōnis,  f  a restoration, reinstatement, pardon a recalling from exile

restitūtor  ōris,  m  a restorer, rebuilder

restitūtus   P. of restituo

re stō  stitī, —, āre,  to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield

restrictē   closely, sparingly strictly, exactly, precisely

restrictus   bound fast, close, niggardly, stingy

restringō  —, ictus, ere,  to bind back, bind fast, tighten

re sūdō  —, —, āre,  to sweat, exude (of the ground)

resultō  —, ātus, āre,  to spring back, rebound To reverberate, resound, re-echo ring

re sūmō  sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,  to take up again, take back, resume

resupīnō  —, ātus, āre  to bend back, turn back throws down prostrate to break down

re supīnus   bent back, thrown back, lying on the back, facing upward, supine

re surgō  surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,  to rise again, appear again, lift onself

re suscitō  —, —, āre,  to revive, renew

retardātiō  ōnis,  f  a delaying, retarding

re tardō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to keep back, hinder, delay, detain, impede, retard

rēte  is,  n  a net a toil, snare

retēctus   P. of retego

re tegō  tēxī, tēctus, ere,  to uncover, bare, open

re temptō tentō  —, —, āre,  to try anew, attempt again, reattempt

re tendō  dī, tus or sus, ere,  to release from tension, unbend, slacken, relax

retentiō  ōnis,  f  a keeping back, holding back, holding in make an abatement a withholding

retentō  —, —, āre,  to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast To preserve, maintain

re tentō  see retempto.

retentus   P. of retendo and of retineo

re texō  xuī, xtus, ere,  to unweave, unravel

rētiārius  ī,  m  a gladiator who used a net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter

reticentia  ae,  f  a keeping silent, silence, reticence for suppressing the truth an abrupt pause

reticeō  cuī, —, ēre  to be silent, keep silence make no answer to keep silent, keep secret, conceal

rēticulum  ī,  n  a little net, network bag, reticule the ball-net, racket

retinācula  ōrum,  n  a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable

retinēns  entis,  holding fast, tenacious, observant

retineō  tinuī, tentus, ēre  to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain must be kept detained as security To hold fast, keep possession of, retain, keep to hold in check, keep within bounds, restrain, check, repress control To hold fast, keep, retain To keep, preserve, maintain, uphold was insisted on. —To occupy, engross, fix the attention of

re tinniō  —, —, īre,  to ring again, resound

re tonō  —, —, āre,  to thunder back, resound

re torqueō  sī, tus, ēre,  to twist back, turn back, throw back

re torridus   parched, dried up, withered

retortus   P. of retorqueo

retrāctātiō  ōnis,  f  a refusal, objection

retrāctātus   revised, corrected

re trāctō trectō  āvī, ātus, āre  to handle again, take in hand again, undertake anew touches anew the unheeled sores to consider, examine again, review, revise the negotiation is renewed To withdraw, draw back, refuse, decline, be reluctant have no reason for revoking

retrāctus   drawn back, withdrawn, remote, distant

re trahō  trāxī, trāctus, ere,  to draw back, withdraw, call back

retrectō  see retracto.

re tribuō  uī, ūtus, ere,  to give back, return, restore, repay

retrō   Of motion, backward, back, to the rear

retrō cēdō or retrō cēdō  —, —, ere,  to go back, retire, recede

retrōrsum   back, backward, behind in return, in reversed order

retrō versus vorsus   turned back

retrūsus   concealed, hidden, deep

re tundō  rettudī or retudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere,  to beat back, blunt, dull

retūsus or retūnsus   blunted, blunt, dull

reus   concerned in a thing, party to an action Accused, arraigned, defendant, prosecuted, under charges was prosecuted when under charges before the tribal comitia m., the defendant, accused, prisoner Bound, answerable, responsible when bound by my vow when my prayer is granted to be blamed for though deserving praise am accused

re valēscō  luī, ere,  to grow well again, recover

re vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to carry back, bring back, convey back

re vellō  vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,  to pluck away, pull away, tear out, tear off

re vēlō  —, ātus, āre,  to unveil, uncover, lay bare

re veniō  vēnī, —, īre,  to come back, return

re vērā  see res.

re verberō  —, —, āre,  to repel, cause to rebound

reverendus   inspiring awe, venerable, reverend

reverēns  entis,  respectful, reverent

reverenter   respectfully.— Comp.

reverentia  ae,  f  timidity, respect, regard, fear, awe, reverence

re vereor  itus, ērī,  to stand in awe of, regard, respect, honor, fear, be afraid of, reverence, revere

reversiō revors  ōnis,  f  a turning about, turning back A recurrence, return

reversus   P. of revertor

re vertō or vortō  tī, —, ere,

re vertor or re vortor  versus or vorsus,  to turn back, turn about, come back, return

revīctus   P. of revinco

re vinciō  vinxī, vinctus, īre,  to bind back, tie behind

re vincō  vīcī, vīctus, ere,  to conquer, subdue

revinctus   P. of revincio

re virēscō  —, —, ere,  to become green again, recover verdure

re vīsō  —, —, ere,  to look back, look back to see, come back to inquire

re vīvīscō  vīxī, —, ere,  to come to life again, be restored to life, live again, revive to revive, recover, gather strength, renew vigor

revocābilis  e,  to be recalled, revocable

revocāmen  inis,  n  a calling back, recall

revocātiō  ōnis,  f  a calling back, recalling a recalling, bringing back repetition

re vocō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to call again, call back, recall

re volō  —, —, āre,  to fly back

revolsus   P. of revello

revolūbilis  e,  to be rolled back

re volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere,  to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return

re vomō  —, —, ere,  to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up

revor  see rever-.

revulsus   P. of revello

rēx  rēgis,  m  an arbitrary ruler, absolute monarch, king the royal family king and queen public duty overcame paternal love supreme the king of Persia A despot, tyrant high-priest king Neptune Pluto Æolus king, lord, prince, head, chief, leader, master, great man Caesar's friends the queen-bees the best governor patron great men

rhapsōdia  ae,  f  a rhapsody, book (of a poem): secunda (of the Iliad)

Rhea  ae,  f  Cybele

rhēda rhēdārius  see raed-.

rhētor  oris,  m  a teacher of oratory, rhetorician

rhētorica  ae,  f  the art of oratory, rhetoric

rhētoricē   in an oratorical manner, oratorically, rhetorically

rhētoricōteros  ī,  more oratorical

rhētoricus   of a rhetorician, rhetorical

rhīnocerōs  ōtis,  m  a rhinoceros

rhō   the Greek letter r

Rhoetēus   of the promontory of Rhoeteum

rhombus  ī,  m  a magician's circle A flatfish, turbot

rhythmicus   rhythmical Plur. m. as subst, teachers of rhythmical composition

rīcīnium rēcī  ī,  n  a small kerchief, woollen cloth for the head

rictum  ī,  n  the opening of the mouth, mouth opened wide

rictus  ūs,  m  the aperture of the mouth, mouth opened wide gaping jaws

rīdeō  sī, sus, ēre,  to laugh

rīdiculē   laughably, jokingly, jestingly, humorously Absurdly, ridiculously

rīdiculus   exciting laughter, laughable, droll, funny, amusing, facetious how comical! n., something laughable, a laughing matter, jest, joke I had the fun to myself Laughable, silly, absurd, ridiculous, contemptible m. be a buffoon

rigēns  entis,  stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending

rigeō  —, —, ēre  to be stiff, be numb, stiffen To be stiff, be rigid, stand on end, bristle, stand erect hardened into gold stand out To stand stiff, stand upright, rise

rigēscō  guī, —, ere,  to grow stiff, be benumbed, stiffen, harden bristled up

rigidē   rigorously, severely

rigidus   stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid rocky stiff, hard, inflexible, rigid, stern, rough rude inflexible obdurate inexorable too rude

rigō  āvī, ātus, āre.—Of a liquid,  to conduct, guide, turn

rigor  ōris,  m  stiffness, hardness, firmness, rigor Cold, chilliness hardness, roughness, rudeness

riguus   abounding in water, watering, irrigating Wellwatered

rīma  ae,  f  a cleft, crack, chink, fissure are cracked opening stop up a flash of lightning can conceal nothing

rīmor  ātus, ārī,  to lay open, tear up, turn up grub through To tear up, turn over, pry into, search, examine, explore, ransack to examine thoroughly, investigate, scrutinize ferret out

rīmōsus   full of cracks, abounding in chinks in the ear of a babbler

ringor  rictus, ī,  to open the mouth wide, be vexed, chafe, snarl

rīpa  ae,  f  a bank, margin at various parts of the bank The shore of the sea

rīpula  ae,  f  a little bank

riscus  ī,  m  a trunk, chest

rīsor  ōris,  m  a mocker, banterer

rīsus  ūs,  m  a laughing, laughter, laugh An object of laughter, butt A jest, joke, mockery

rīte   according to religious usage, with due observances, with proper ceremonies, ceremonially, solemnly, duly In a proper manner, justly, fitly, duly, rightly, aright, well with reason In the usual manner, according to usage, customarily

rītus  ūs,  m  a form of religious observance, religious usage, ceremony, rite Habit, custom, usage, way, mode, manner in the new style sing after the usage of, in the manner of, in the fashion of, like

rīvālis  is,  m  of the same brook, a neighbor, competitor, rival suitor, rival, adversary in love alone in self-esteem

rīvālitās  ātis,  f  jealous hostility, rivalry

rīvulus or rīvolus  ī,  m  a small brook, petty stream, rill, rivulet

rīvus  ī,  m  a small stream, brook make a mountain of a mole-hill An artificial watercourse, canal, ditch, conduit A stream a stream, course

rixa  ae,  f  a quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention a battle

rixor  ātus, ārī,  to quarrel, brawl, wrangle, dispute

rōbīgō rūb  inis,  f  metallic oxide, rust Rust, blight, mildew, smut, mould tartar rust

rōborātus   Part. of roboro

rōboreus   oaken, of oak

rōborō  āvī, —, āre  to make strong, strengthen, invigorate, confirm acquires vigor

rōbur  oris,  n  hard-wood, oak-wood, oak

rōbus   red, ruddy

rōbustus   of oak-wood, oaken, oak- hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust firm, solid, strong, vigorous

rōdō  sī, sus, ere  to gnaw To eat away, waste away, corrode, consume to backbite, slander, disparage

rogālis  e,  of a funeral pile

rogātiō  ōnis,  f  a question, interrogation An asking, prayer, entreaty, request an inquiry for the people's will upon a proposed law, reference to populdr vote, proposed law, resolution, bill was introduced advocated oppose to carry through

rōgātiuncula  ae,  f  a little question A little bill, proposed resolution

rogator  ōris,  m  a collector of votes, polling-clerk One who makes a proposal, a proposer

rogātum  ī,  n  a question, interrogatory to the point

rogātus  ūs  m  a request, suit, entreaty sing

rogitō  āvī, —, āre,  to ask eagerly, inquire persistently, keep asking

rogō  āvī  to ask, question, interrogate

rogus  ī,  m  a funeral pile

Rōma  ae,  f  Rome, the mother city

Rōmānus   of Rome, Roman Rome Latin the most ancient in Rome, annually celebrated on the th of September frankly m., the Roman the Romans collect., the Romans f., a Roman woman

Rōmuleus   of Romulus

Rōmulus   of Romulus

rōrāriī  ōrum,  m  light-armed troops, who made the first attack and retired behind the triarii, skirmishers

rōridus   dewy, bedewed

rōrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to drop dew, scatter dew besprinkled To drop, trickle, drip, distil shed moisture with sprinkled waters

rōs  rōris,  m  dew

rosa  ae,  f  a rose the latest of the spring flowers.—Sing. collect., roses, wreaths of roses among roses The rose-bush, rose-tree

rosārium  ī,  n  a place planted with roses, rose-garden

Rōsciānus   of Roscius

rōscidus   full of dew, wet with dew, dewy dropping like dew Aurora moistened

rosētum  ī,  n  a garden of roses, rosebed

roseus   rose-colored, rosy, ruddy blooming

rōs marīnus  see ros.

rōstra  see rostrum.

rōstrātus   having a beak, hooked, with a crooked point, beaked, with a curved front a column in the Forum, commemorating the victory of Duilius in the first Punic war, and adorned with the beaks of the captured vessels are decorated for naval victories

rōstrum  ī,  n  a beak, bill, snout, muzzle, mouth The curved end of a ship's prow, ship's beak triple beak the Rostra, a platform for speakers in the Forum A stage, orator's pulpit, platform

rōsus   P. of rodo

rota  ae,  f  a wheel while the wheel hurries forward A potter's wheel A wheel for torture A car, chariot a wheel fickleness in elegiac metre

rotātus   well-rounded, concise

rotō  āvī, ātus, āre  to turn round, swing round, whirl about brandish circling revolving to turn, roll, revolve

rotundē   roundly, smoothly, elegantly

rotundō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make round, round off, round to make up, complete

rotundus rut   rolling, round, circular, spherical, rotund n. a sphere turns everything upside down round, rounded, perfect round, well turned, smooth, polished, elegant

rubefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to make red, make ruddy, redden

rubēns  entis,  red, ruddy, reddish

rubeō  —, —, ēre  to be red, be ruddy were stained To grow red, redden, color up, blush

ruber  bra, brum,  red, ruddy painted red reddened by the setting sun the Eastern Ocean with red titles the Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs a place in Etruria, near the river Cremera, with stone-quarries

rubēscō  buī, ere,  to grow red, turn red, redden

rubēta  ae,  f

rubēta  ōrum,  n  bramble-thickets

rubeus   of the bramble-bush a bramble-twig

rubicundulus   somewhat ruddy

rubicundus   red, ruddy painted red ruddy

rūbīgō  see robigo.

rubor  ōris,  m  redness cosmetics purple A redness of the skin, flush, blush shamefastness, bashfulness, modesty A cause of shame, shame, disgrace

rubrīca  ae,  f  red earth, ruddle, red ochre, red chalk

rubus  ī,  m  a bramble-bush, blackberrybush A blackberry

rūctō  āvī, ātus, āre  to belch, eructate to belch up

rūctor  —, ārī,  to belch forth, belch up

rūctus  ūs,  m  a belching, eructation

rudēns  entis,  m

rudēns  entis,  P. of rudo

rudīmentum  ī,  n  a first attempt, trial, essay, beginning, commencement to have passed his novitiate

rudis  e,  unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild coarse inexperienced rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant sleepless

rudis  is,  f  a slender stick, staff for exercise in fighting, quarter-staff, foil

rudō  —, —, ere  to roar, bellow, bray roaring creaking

rūdus raudus  eris  a bit of copper

rūdus  eris,  n  broken stone, rubbish, debris

Rufulus  ī,  m  a tribune of the soldiers elected by the army

rūfus   red, reddish redhaired

rūga  ae,  f  a crease in the face, wrinkle a throng of wrinkles

rūgōsus   wrinkled, shrivelled corrugated

ruīna  ae,  f  a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall fall upon each other fell down a tumbling, falling down, downfall, ruin fell in a downfall, fall, ruin, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, overthrow, destruction a catastrophe with the fall utter defeat death a storm a fallen building, ruin, ruins A cause of ruin, destroyer

ruīnōsus   fallen, tumbling, ruinous, ruined

Rūmīnālis  e  f  of Rumina, the goddess of nursing mothers the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus

rūmīnātiō  ōnis,  f  a chewing the cud, rumination, thinking over, revolving in mind

rūminō  —, —, āre  to chew over again, chew the cud, ruminate

rūmor  ōris,  m  a rustle, murmur, vague sound the murmur of the oars applause The talk of the many, common talk, report, hearsay, rumor Common opinion, current report, popular voice, fame, reputation calumny notoriety in bad repute

rumpīa  ae,  f  a long double-edged sword, Thracian sword

rumpō  rūpī, ruptus, ere  to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open break down pierce cut bursting forth crammed to bursting to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear kill with errands wounds the effort to shout as loud as bursts could have burst.—To burst through, break through To break open, cause to break forth burst forth to force, make by force must be forced to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt annulled To break in upon interrupt, cut short, end end delay cut off To break out in, give utterance to

rūmusculus  ī,  m  idle talk, common gossip

ruō  uī, ātus  to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin tumble down rain falls in torrents is ending what if the impossible happens? To hasten, hurry, run, rush hastens on break forth To cause to fall, cast down, dash down, hurl to the ground, prostrate levels To cast up, turn up, throw up, rake up to fall, fail, sink, be ruined To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run

rūpēs  is,  f  a rock, cliff caverns cliff

ruptor  ōris,  m  a breaker, violator

ruptus   P. of rumpo

rūricola  ae,  m f  a tiller of the ground, husbandman, rustic, countryman Priapus his ox

rūrigena  ae,  m  a native of the country, countryman, rustic

rūrsus or rūrsum   turned back, back, backwards on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, in turn, again retro or invicem back again, again, anew, once more again and again

rūs  rūris  n  the country, lands, fields, a country-seat, farm, estate (opp. urbs)

russus   red

rūstica  ae, see rusticus.

rūsticānus   of the country, rustic, country-

rūsticātiō  ōnis,  f  a sojourn in the country, country life

rūsticē   in a rustic manner, like a rustic Boorishly, rudely, clownishly

rūsticitās  ātis,  f  rustic behavior, rusticity, boorishness, rudeness

rūsticor  ātus, ārī,  to sojourn in the country, visit the country, take a holiday, rusticate

rūsticulus  ī,  m  a little countryman, little rustic

rūsticus   of the country, rural, rustic, country- m., a countryman, rustic, peasant country folk f., a country girl Country-like, rustic, plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish very prudish simple

rūta  ae,  f

rūta  ōrum,  n  things dug up, mining products, minerals the crude products of an estate, timber and minerals reserving the timper and minerals

rutilō  āvī, ātus, āre  to redden, make reddish To redden, have a reddish glow

rutilus   red, golden red, reddish yellow

rūtrum  ī,  n  an implement for digging, spade, shovel

rūtula  ae,  f  a little piece of rue

Sabaeus   Sabaean, of Saba in Arabia Felix)

sabbata  ōrum,  n  the seventh day, Sabbath a holiday a great festival

Sabellicus   of the Sabelli, Sabine

Sabīnus   of the Sabini, Sabine

sabulum  ī,  n  coarse sand, gravel

saburra  ae,  f  sand, ballast

sacculus  ī,  m  a small bag A purse empty

saccus  ī,  m  a sack, bag

sacellum  ī,  n  a little sanctuary, small open place consecrated to a divinity, chapel

sacer  cra, crum,  dedicated, consecrated, devoted, sacred a crime against religion prop. to the Sacred mount Holy street Regarded with reverence, holy, awful, venerable Devoted, forfeited, accursed, given over Accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous

sacerdōs  ōtis,  m f  a priest, priestess a Vestal Ilia

sacerdōtium  ī,  n  the priesthood, office of a priest, sacerdotal office

sacrāmentum  ī,  n  a sum deposited by a party in a civil process, as security for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty you may assert under forfeit lay a wager.—A wager of law, civil process in which the loser forfeits a deposit, law-suit on equal terms.—An oath The voluntary oath of recruits, preliminary engagement The military oath of allegiance to take the oath of allegiance swear in

sacrārium  ī,  n  a depository of holy things, shrine A place for religious service, sanctuary, oratory, chapel

sacrātus   hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred deified Augustus

sacricola  ae,  m f  a sacrificing priest

sacrifer  fera, ferum,  bearing sacred things

sacrificālis  e,  of sacrifices, sacrificial

sacrificātiō  ōnis,  f  a sacrificing, sacrifice

sacrificium  ī,  n  a sacrifice

sacrificō   to make a sacrifice, offer sacrifice, sacrifice

sacrificulus  ī,  m  one who conducts sacrifices, a priest a high-priest

sacrificus   of sacrifices, for sacrificing, sacrificial prayerful religious

sacrilegium  ī,  n  the robbing of a temple, stealing of sacred things, sacrilege the spoil of sanctuaries Violation of sacred things, profanation, sacrilege

sacrilegus   that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious m., one who robs a temple, a plunderer of shrines Guilty of profanation, sacrilegious, impious, profane m., an impious man, profane person, wretch f.

sacrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote To devote, doom, declare accursed, condemn To set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate devote To render sacred, hallow, consecrate declared inviolable by laws whose violation is followed by a curse a law under the protection of the gods To hold sacred, worship as sacred To render imperishable, immortalize

sacrō sānctus or sacrō sānctus   consecrated with religious ceremonies, most holy, sacred, inviolable

sacruficō  see sacrifico.

sacrum  ī,  n  something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple sacred vessels the Penates A sacred act, religious rite, act of worship, sacrifice, religious service according to the Grecian rites sacred songs festival divine worship, religion Private religious rites, gentile rites, family worship marriage solemnities A secret, mystery poetic inspiration

saeculāris  e  of a saeculum

saeculum or saeclum   n  a race, generation, age, the people of any time the spirit of the age, fashion a lifetime, generation, age A hundred years, century, age with years

saepe   often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently it often happens least frequently

saepe numerō or saepe numerō   oftentimes, very often, again and again

saepēs   f  a hedge, fence An enclosure

saepīmentum  ī,  n  a hedge, fence

saepiō   to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose To enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard shut up to surround, enclose, encompass get by heart beset. —To fortify, protect, guard, strengthen guarded

saepta   n  a fence, enclosure, wall stakes.—An enclosed place, enclosure, fold An enclosure for voting, the polls, booths

saeta sēta  ae,  f  Of beasts, a stiff hair, bristle

saetiger   bristle-bearing, bristly, setous m., a boar

saetōsus   full of coarse hairs, bristly, setous of hide

saevē   fiercely, cruelly

saevidicus   spoken furiously

saeviō  iī, ītus, īre  to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave to rage, rave, be furious, be violent, be passionate to be furious, rage

saevitia  ae,  f  fury, fierceness, violence, harshness, savageness, cruelty, barbarity, severity dearness

saevus   raging, mad, furious, fell, fierce, savage, ferocious fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous cross terrible furious, fierce, aroused harsh

sāga  ae,  f  a wisewoman, fortune-teller, sooth-sayer, witch

sagācitās  ātis,  f  keenness, acuteness keenness of perception, acuteness, shrewdness, sagacity

sagāciter   with keen scent, sharply, keenly acutely, shrewdly, accurately, sagaciously

sagātus   clothed in a sagum, wearing a military cloak

sagāx  ācis,  of quick perception, of acute senses, sagacious, keenscented of keener ear intellectually quick, keen, acute, shrewd, sagacious prophetic

sagīna  ae,  f  a stuffing, feeding, feasting Food, nourishment abundant

sagīnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to fatten, cram, feast

sāgiō  —, —, īre  to perceive keenly, discern acutely

sagitta  ae,  f  an arrow, shaft, bolt A constellation, the Arrow

sagittārius  ī,  m  an archer, bowman the light-armed troops one skirmisher.—The constellation Sagittarius, the Archer

sagittifer  fera, ferum,  arrow-bearing archers

Sagittipotēns  entis,  m  arrow-master, the constellation Sagittarius

sagittō  —, ātus, āre  to discharge arrows, shoot with arrows

sāgmen  inis,  n  a tuft of grass gathered in the citadel and borne by the fetiales as a token of inviolability

sagulum  ī,  n  a small military cloak, travelling-cloak

sagum  ī,  n  a coarse woollen blanket, rough mantle A military cloak a military cloak, war-dress under arms would have fought

sāgus  see saga.

sāl  salis  salt water, brine, the sea Salt intellectual acuteness, good sense, shrewdness, cunning, wit, facetiousness, sarcasm biting sarcasm witticisms, jests, smart sayings, sarcasms Good taste, elegance

salacō  ōnis,  m  a swaggerer, braggart

salapūtium  ī,  n  (a humorous appellation), a little man, manikin, Liliputian

salārium  ī,  n  saltmoney, a pension, stipend, allowance, salary

salārius   of salt, salt- revenue from salt the road into the Sabine country

salāx  ācis,  lustful, lecherous, salacious Provoking lust, provocative

salebra  ae,  f  a jolting place, roughness harshness, roughness, ruggedness sticks fast

salebrōsus   full of roughness, jolting

Saliāris  e,  of the Salii, Salian given by Numa to the Salii Splendid, sumptuous

saliātus  ūs  m  the office of the Salii, priesthood of Mars

salictum  ī,  n  a plantation of willows, willow-grove

salientēs  ium,  f  springs, fountains

salīgnus   of willow, of willow-wood, willow-

Saliī  ōrum,  m  a college of priests founded by Numa for the service of Mars, who danced in procession through the city every March A body of priests of Hercules

salīllum  ī,  n  a little salt-dish, salt-cellar

salīnae  ārum,  f  salt-works, salt-pits the salt-works at Ostia of my jest-factory

salīnum  ī,  n  a vessel for salt, salt-cellar

saliō  uī, saltus, īre  to leap, spring, bound, jump, hop

Salisubsulī  ōrum,  m  dancing priests of Mars

saliunca  ae,  f  a scented plant, wild nard

salīva  ae,  f  spittle, saliva secret spitting on the hands Taste, flavor

salix  icis,  f  a willow-tree, willow, sallow

Salmacis  idis,  f  a fountain in Caria (producing effeminacy) Person., an effeminate person

salpa  ae,  f  a kind of stock-fish

salsāmentum  ī,  n  fish-pickle, brine. —Plur., salted fish, pickled fish

salsē   wittily, acutely, facetiously

salsus   salted, salt is too salt briny sharp, acute, witty, facetious satirically n witty sayings

saltātiō  ōnis,  f  a dancing, dance

saltātor  ōris,  m  a dancer, posturer stigmatizes as

saltātōrius   of dancing, saltatory a ring of dancers

saltātrīx  īcis,  f  a female dancer, dancing-girl

saltātus  ūs  m  a dance sing religious dancing

saltem tim   saved, save, at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow at least make a plausible pretence not . . . at least, not even, nor even

saltō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to dance to speak jerkingly, speak in short clauses dancing a girl's part recited with rhythmical movements

saltuōsus   covered with forest, well-wooded, woody

saltus  ūs  m  a leaping, leap, spring, bound sing make a leap

saltus  ūs,  m  a forest, woodland, untilled mountain land, forest-pasture, woodland-pasture, thicket, jungle

salūbris   m  health-giving, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary Healthy, sound, well, vigorous healthful sound, serviceable, beneficial, salutary sound

salūbritās  ātis,  f  healthfulness, wholesomeness, salubrity healthfulness the means of safety . . . safety healthy vigor. —Health, soundness, vigor

salūbriter   healthfully, wholesomely, salubriously advantageously

salum  ī  n  the open sea, high sea, main, deep

salūs  ūtis,  f  soundness, health, good health, vigor and may it do him good health, welfare, prosperity, safety, soundness, preservation, deliverance has furnished safety A well-wishing, greeting, salute, salutation my best regards not to return a greeting greeting a hearty farewell a greeting in your name joins in the goddess of safety, a divinity Health herself

salūtāris  e,  of wellbeing, healthful, health-giving, wholesome, salutary of healing serviceable, beneficial, salutary, advantageous, useful the letter A

salūtāriter   profitably, beneficially, advantageously

salūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a greeting, saluting, salutation A waiting upon at one's house, ceremonial visit when the formal morning reception is over

salūtātor  ōris,  m  a saluter, one who makes complimentary visits

salūtātrīx  īcis,  f  that makes complimentary visits of morning callers

salūtifer  fera, ferum,  health-bringing, healing, salubrious

salūtō   to greet, wish health, pay respects, salute, hail hailed as Caesar sends greeting to to pay reverence to To call upon, visit, pay respects to, wait upon To greet, welcome

salvē   well, in good health, in good condition is all well? all right?

salvē   imper. of salveo

salveō  —, —, ēre  to be well, be in good health infin fut., to be well, be greeted: Cr My bless you greet for me Cicero sends his best wishes hail vale farewell, good-by, adieu

salvos or salvus   in good health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured while their friends are living safe, well, preserved, uninjured, in good condition before all was lost absol., without violation of, saving I am out of trouble we are all right may I die, if all is well is all well? Cr My good luck to you

sambūcistria  ae,  f  a female harpist

Samē  ēs  an old name for Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea

Samius   of Samos

Samnīs  ītis,  of Samnium, Samnite A gladiator armed with Samnite weapons

Samnium  ī,  n  a mountainous country north of Campania

Samos or Samus  ī,  f  an island near Ephesus see also Same

sānābilis  e,  that can be healed, curable, remediable

sānātiō  ōnis,  f  a healing, curing

sanciō  sānxī, sānctus, īre  to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact ratify To ratify, confirm, consecrate, enact, approve ordain To forbid under penalty, condemn with a sanction, enact a penalty against made it a capital offence

sānctē   solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, reverently, purely, holily more inviolably

sānctimōnia  ae,  f  sacredness, sanctity, holiness the divine life extreme conscientiousness

sānctiō  ōnis,  f  a consecration, confirming as inviolable, confirmation a penal clause, declaration of a penalty, sanction

sānctitās  ātis,  f  inviolability, sacredness, sanctity Moral purity, holiness, sanctity, virtue, piety, integrity, honor, purity, chastity A pious observance

sānctitūdō  inis,  f  sacredness, sanctity

sānctor  ōris,  m  an establisher, ordainer

sānctus   consecrated, established as inviolable, sacred, inviolable in the special treasury, reserved for extreme necessity Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy Pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, conscientious, upright chaste

Sancus Sang  ī,  m  a deity of the Sabines <*>worshipped at Rome)

sandalium  ī,  n  a slipper, sandal

sandapila  ae,  f  a cheap coffin, poor man's bier

sandȳx  īcis,  f  a bright red, vermilion

sānē   soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course, right, very Ch Me assuredly Ch Pa entirely so very well very properly exactly as you say of course quam, how very, very much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly negative not altogether I do not quite understand nobody at all nothing at all to be sure, indeed, certainly, however then, if you will

sanguālis  see sanqualis.

sanguen  inis,  n  see sanguis

sanguināns  ntis,  bloodthirsty exhausting clients

sanguinārius   bloodthirsty, bloody, sanguinary

sanguineus   of blood, consisting of blood, bloody Blood-colored, blood-red bloodthirsty

sanguinolentus   full of blood, bloody Blood-red sanguinary, offensive

sanguis   m n  blood

saniēs  —,  f  diseased blood, bloody matter, gore, sanies

sānitās  ātis,  f  soundness of body, health while the cure is perfected soundness, right reason, good sense, discretion, sanity solidity, permanence soundness, correctness, propriety, regularity, purity

sanna  ae,  f  a mimicking grimace, mocking face

sanniō  ōnis,  m  one who mimics in mockery, a harlequin, buffoon

sānō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make sound, heal, cure, restore to health to heal, correct, restore, repair, allay, quiet

Sanquālis  e,  sacred to Sancus

sānus   sound, whole, healthy, well sound, safe, whole, unharmed sound, rational, sane, sober, discreet, sensible in your senses? of unsound mind raving inspired sober discreet rationally self-possessed free from sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste

sapa  ae,  f  must, new wine boiled thick

sapiēns  entis  wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, discreet, judicious m., a sensible person, discreet man, man of sense a connoisseur wise, sage, knowing the truth

sapienter   sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely

sapientia  ae,  f  good taste, good sense, discernment, discretion, prudence, intelligence, forethought maxims of wisdom. —Wisdom, philosophy, perfection of intellect and character in other things.—A science the science of jurisprudence statesmanship

sapientipotēns  entis,  mighty in wisdom

sapiō  īvī, —, ere  to taste of, smack of, savor of, have a flavor of has no flavor To have a sense of taste, perceive flavors to have taste, have discernment, be sensible, be discreet, be wise, discern if you are wise know attend to nothing trivial are wise too late

sapor  ōris,  m  a taste, relish, flavor, savor A dainty, delicacy juice taste, elegance without refinement

sarcina  ae,  f  a package, bundle, burden, load, pack packs, luggage, baggage burden brings forth a burden, weight, sorrow, care

sarcinārius   of burdens, for baggage

sarcinula  ae,  f  a little pack, small bundle, fardel dowry

sarciō  sarsī, sartus, īre  to patch, botch, mend, repair, restore, make good to make good, make amends for, make compensation for, correct, repair restore

sarcophagus   flesh-devouring, carnivorous

sarculum  ī,  n  a light hoe, garden-hoe

sardonyx  ychis,  m f  a precious stone, sardonyx

sargus  ī,  m  a bream (a sea-fish)

sarīsa īssa  ae,  f  a long Macedonian lance

sarīsophoros sarīsso  ī,  m  a Macedonian lancer

sarmentum  ī,  n  a twig, light branch, fagot, fascine brushwood, fagots

sarrācum  see serracum.

Sarrānus   of Sarra (an old name of Tyre)

sartāgō  inis,  f  a frying-pan, baking-pan

sartus   mended, repaired, put in order tectus in complete repair n. repairs in repairing public buildings safe and sound

sat   n  enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, ample are you satisfied with that? was not content n. proof enough enough, sufficiently, satisfactorily I am sure Only enough, just, moderately, tolerably, somewhat Enough, too much ago has his hands full with his own affairs

sata  ōrum,  n  standing corn, crops

sat agitō sat agō  see sat.

satelles  itis,  m f  an attendant, follower, courtier, life-guard

satiās  —,  f  a sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness full satisfaction Satisfied desire, satiety, weariness, loathing

satietās  ātis,  f  a sufficiency, abundance, adequacy A being sated, fullness, satiety, loathing, weariness, disgust

satin satine  for satis-ne, see satis.

satiō  āvī, ātus, āre  to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate appease To fill up, saturate, furnish abundantly to still, satisfy, content, glut, satiate, appease To overfill, cloy, satiate, disgust

satiō  ōnis,  f  a sowing, planting cultivated lands

satira  see satura.

satis   n  enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate will be content is not satisfied it was not thought sufficient were content must be accepted as satisfactory n., enough, a sufficiency satisfaction, security, guaranty do accipio in the same form in which he takes security from me, let him give it for the payment of the judgment give bonds enough, sufficiently, adequately, amply, fully it goes on satisfactorily that you would have secured your defence well enough Enough, just, tolerably, moderately, somewhat: Sy Ch pretty well

satis datiō or satis datiō  ōnis,  f  a giving of bail, giving bonds, depositing security

satis datō   under a sufficient security, under a pledge

satis dō  see satis.

satis faciō or satis faciō  fēcī, factus, ere,  to give satisfaction, satisfy, content

satisfactiō  ōnis,  f  an excuse, apology, plea, explanation Reparation, amends, satisfaction

satius   n  more satisfying, better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable clause thought it more expedient

sator  ōris,  m  a sower, planter a father, creator Jupiter A sower, promoter, author

satrapēa  see satrapia.

satrapīa or satrapēa  ae,  f  the office of a satrap, a satrapy

satur  ura, urum,  full, sated, having eaten enough full, deep, strong, rich Full, rich, abundant, fertile rich, fruitful

satura   f  a mixture, hotchpotch at random, confusedly, pell-mell A satire, poetic medley set to music and sung on the stage after the appearance of satires A satire, poem of manners, didactic poem

saturātus   P. of saturo

saturēia   n  a pot herb, savory

Saturēiānus   of Satureia (in Appulia), Appulian

saturitās  ātis,  f  fulness, superabundance

Sāturnālia  iōrum,  n  the festival of the Saturnalia the first day of the Saturnalia

Sāturnius   of Saturn, Saturnian

Sāturnus  ī,  m  Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identified with the Grecian Kronos The planet Saturn

saturō  āvī, ātus, āre  to fill, glut, cloy, satiate To fill, furnish abundantly, saturate color richly to fill, satisfy, content, sate her old grudge not yet assuaged

satus

satus  ūs  m  a sowing, planting sing sing A begetting, producing, origin, stock, race seed

satyrus  ī,  m  a Satyr, forest-god of the train of Bacchus, with goat's feet A Grecian form of drama with a chorus of satyrs, satyric play

sauciātiō  ōnis,  f  a wounding

sauciō  āvī, ātus, āre  to wound, hurt has stabbed tear up

saucius   wounded, hurt

sāviolum suāv  ī,  n  a little kiss

sāvior  see suavior.

sāvium or suāvium  ī,  n  a love kiss, kiss kiss for me my love

saxātilis  is,  m  a fish that frequents rocks, saxatile

saxētum  ī,  n  a rocky place, stony ground

saxeus   of rock, of stone, rocky, stony of the rocks

saxificus   turning into stone, petrifying

saxifragus   stonebreaking, rock-crushing

saxōsus   full of rocks, rocky, stony roaring among rocks

saxulum  ī,  n  a little rock

saxum  ī,  n  a large stone, rough stone, broken rock, bowlder, rock with foundations of hewn stone struggle in vain prop., the Tarpeian Rock The Sacred Rock stony ground, rocky places A stone wall

scabellum  see scabillum.

scaber  bra, brum,  rough, scurfy, scabrous

scabiēs  em, ē,  f  a roughness, scurf the scab, mange, itch, leprosy an itching, restless longing, unnatural excitement

scabillum  ī,  n  a footstool, cricket the pedals

scabō  —, —, ere  to scratch, scrape

Scaea  ae,  Scaean Only with porta or portae, the western gate of Troy

scaena scēna  ae,  f  In a theatre, the stage, boards, scene

scaenicus scēnicus   of the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical

scālae  ārum,  f  a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scaling-ladder fix of the staircase

scalmus  ī,  m  a peg to hold an oar, thole, thole-pin

scalpellum  ī,  n  a small knife, scalpel, lancet

scalpō  psī, ptus, ere  to scratch to cut, carve, engrave carve

scalprum  ī,  n  a sharp cutting instrument, chisel, knife carpenter's chisel shoemaker's knives A penknife

scammōnea  ae,  f  scammony

scamnum  ī,  n  a bench, stool, step A throne

scandō  —, —, ere  to rise, climb, mount, clamber, get up, ascend in triumph

scapha  ae,  f  a light boat, ship's boat, skiff

scaphium scapium  ī,  n  a boat-shaped drinking-vessel, ewer, basin

scapulae  ārum,  f  the shoulder-blades, shoulders have incurred a flogging

scarus  ī,  m  a sea-fish, scar, parrotfish (a delicacy)

scatebra  ae,  f  a bubbling, gushing spring-water

scatēns  ntis,  bubbling, full, abounding

scatō  —, —, ere,  to bubble, gush, well up, spring forth

scatūrīges or scatūrīgines  um,  f  bubbling water, spring-water

scaurus   with swollen ankles, club-footed

scelerātē   impiously, wickedly, scandalously, nefariously

scelerātus   polluted, profaned, defiled on the Esquiline, where Tullia drove over the corpse of her father at the Colline gate, where an unchaste vestal was entombed alive the abode of the wicked in the underworld Impious, wicked, accursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious m. scoundrel Accursed, shameful, outrageous, impious satisfaction for her crimes destructive

scelerō  —, ātus, āre  to pollute, defile, desecrate

scelerōsus   full of wickedness, vicious, abominable

scelestē   wickedly, viciously, impiously, abominably, detestably roguishly

scelestus   impious, wicked, villanous, infamous, accursed, knavish, roguish m an infamous person, wretch, miscreant, scoundrel accursed, abominable, infamous, shameful

scelus  eris,  n  a wicked deed, heinous act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness the crime of murdering the deputies the penalty of what crime? rascal, scoundrel, villain, rogue, baggage cunning rogue A misfortune, calamity: Pa

scēna scēnicus  see scaen-.

scēptrifer  fera, ferum,  sceptre-bearing, sceptred

scēptrum  ī,  n  a royal staff, sceptre

scēptūchus  ī,  m  a sceptrebearer

scheda  see scida.

schoenobatēs  ae,  m  a ropedancer

schola scola  ae,  f  an intermission of work, leisure for learning, learned conversation, debate, disputation, lecture, dissertation

scholasticus   of a school, scholastic

scīda scheda  ae,  f  a strip of papyrus bark, leaf of paper, sheet

sciēns  entis,  knowing, understanding, intelligent, acquainted, skilled, versed, expert predic., knowing, knowingly, wittingly, purposely, intentionally

scienter   knowingly, understandingly, intelligently, skilfully expertly

scientia  ae,  f  a knowing, knowledge, intelligence, science to express as much as you already know knowledge, skill, expertness, art jurisprudence . . . oratory requiring so great knowledge Theory

scīlicet   you may know, you may be sure, it is certain, it is obvious it is certain, it is obvious, of course, plainly, naturally, obviously, certainly not yet to be sure such, naturally alas! evidently because the fact is surely well known of course, no doubt, I admit, certainly sed or tamen of course, certainly Pa Ch of course, to be sure, doubtless, certainly, forsooth, it is likely: Si Da of course people care for that!

scilla  see squilla.

scīn for scisne  see scio.

scindō   to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide tear open bursts open tear up cleave To part, separate, divide branches interrupt

scintilla  ae,  f  a spark

scintillō  —, —, āre  to sparkle, glitter, glow

sciō   to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of, be skilled in for aught I know can be learned it is plain that be assured to be skilled in music to ordain, decree

scīpiō  ōnis,  m  a staff, walkingstick

scirpea sirp  ae,  f  a wagonbody of basket work

scirpeus sirp   of rushes men of straw

scirpiculus  ī,  m  a rush-basket

scirpus or sirpus  ī,  m  a rush, bulrush

scīscitor  ātus, ārī,  to inform oneself, seek to know, ask, inquire, question, examine, interrogate

scīscō  scīvī, scītus, ere,  to accept, approve, assent to, enact, decree, ordain at the adoption of a plebiscitum To approve, assent to, vote for, ordain

scissus   rent furrowed shrill, harsh

scītē   shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly

scītor  ātus, ārī,  to seek to know, ask, inquire to consult

scītum  ī,  n  an ordinance, statute, decree, resolution, popular vote plebis or plebi a decree, ordinance, resolution a decree, ordinance

scītus   fit, suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty it is a witty saying knowing, shrewd, clever, dexterous, acute, experienced, skilful, adroit a clever host acquainted with Nice, fine, handsome

scītus  ūs,  m  a decreeing, order, ordinance

scobis  is,  f  sawdust, scrapings, filings how little it costs to strew the floor with sawdust

scola  see schola.

scomber  brī,  m  a mackerel

scōpae  ārum,  f  twigs, a broom, besom to untie a broom to make confusion

scopulōsus   full of rocks, rocky, shelvy, craggy

scopulus  ī,  m  a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge

scorpiō  ōnis,  m

scorpius os  ī,  m  a scorpion

scortātor  ōris,  m  a fornicator

scorteus   of hides, leathern n. things made of leather

scortillum  ī,  a little harlot

scortor  —, ārī,  to associate with harlots

scortum  ī,  n  a harlot, prostitute

screātus  ūs  m  a hawking, hemming

scrība  ae,  m  a public writer, official scribe, professional writer, clerk, secretary clerk of a company

scrībō  scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere  to scratch, grave, engrave, draw inscribed graven To write To write, write out, compose, draw up, produce To draw up, draught, formulate, prepare, execute of drawing legal instruments to have been a party to my signature is added to conclude To write, write of, describe, tell in writing describe who could depict called himself To write, communicate, say in writing, tell in a letter to enlist, enroll, levy, recruit, draft enrolled to be sent enroll him in your retinue To name in a will, appoint by testament, designate, constitute appoint guardian by will.—To order a payment, draw a check for draw on Nerius for ten

scrīnium  ī,  n  a case, chest, box, book-box, letter-case, desk, escritoire

scrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a writing A composing in writing, composition literally

scrīptitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to write often, write continually To compose, practise literary composition

scrīptor  öris,  m  one who writes, a writer, scribe, copyist, clerk One that composes in writing, a writer, composer, author, reporter, narrator historian A drawer up, compiler, draughtsman

scrīptula  ōrum,  little lines

scrīptum  ī,  n  something drawn, a space enclosed by lines upon a draught-board divided into twelve sections.—A written composition, writing, treatise, book, work without notes read from a manuscript in a speech written by me writings A written text, literal meaning, letter against the letter of the law

scrīptūra  ae,  f  a writing, written characters a clerical error. —A writing, composing, composition composing Something written, a writing, work, book, composition his works A tax paid on public pastures collector.—A clause in a will, testamentary provision

scrīptus

scrīptus  ūs,  m  the office of a scribe, a clerkship, secretaryship to act as secretary

scrīpulum scrūp  ī,  n  the smallest measure of weight, a scruple, one twenty-fourth of an uncia

scrobis  is,  m f  a ditch, dike, trench

scrōfa  ae,  f  a breeding-sow

scrūpeus   of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged

scrūpulōsus   full of sharp stones, rough, rugged, jagged

scrūpulus scrīp  ī,  m  a sharp bit of stone uneasiness, difficulty, trouble, anxiety, doubt, restlessness, scruple

scrūpus  ī,  m  a sharp stone anxiety, solicitude, uneasiness

scrūta  ōrum,  n  broken stuff, trash, frippery, trumpery

scrūtor  ārī, ātus,  to ransack, search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore, search, examine to examine thoroughly, inquire into, explore, investigate To search into, search out, find out, read

sculpō  psī, ptus, ere  to carve, cut, grave, chisel, form, fashion

sculptilis  e,  formed by carving, carved, sculptured

sculptus   P. of sculpo

scurra  ae,  m  an idler, loafer, man about town A city buffoon, droll, jester, clown, pantaloon, parasite a clown in a play of Catullus

scurrīlis  e,  buffoon-like, jeering, scurrilous

scurrīlitās  ātis,  f  buffoonery, scurrility

scurror  —, ārī,  to act the jester, play the buffoon to please myself

scūtāle  is,  n  a thong, leathern strap, lash

scūtātus   armed with a long shield

scutella  ae,  f  a small flat dish, little salver

scutica  ae,  f  a lash, whip

scutula  ae,  f  a diamond-shaped figure, lozenge, rhombus

scutula scyt  ae,  f

scutulāta  ōrum,  n  checked clothing, chequered garments

scūtulum  ī,  n  a small shield

scūtum  ī,  n  a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler of the infantry of the cavalry a shield, defence, protection, shelter, safeguard

Scyllaeus   of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)

scyphus  ī,  m  a cup, large cup, beaker, goblet

sē   acc. and abl. of sui

sē or sēd   by itself from, without, apart from XII Tabb

sē  in composition for sēmi, as in selibra.

sē  in composition for sex, as in semestris.

sēbum  see sevum.

sē cēdō  cessī, cessus, ere,  to go apart, go away, separate, withdraw, go aside, retire

sē cernō  crēvī, crētus, ere,  to put apart, sunder, sever, part, divide, separate

sēcessiō  ōnis,  f  a going aside, withdrawal, retirement having withdrawn A political withdrawal, insurrection, schism, secession

sēcessus  ūs,  m  a separation, retirement, solitude A hiding-place, ravine, retreat a deep recess

sēcius   comp., see setius.

sēclūdō  sī, sus, ere  to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part banish hides

sēclum ī  see saeculum.

sēclūsus   sundered, separated, remote, secluded confined streamlet

secō  cuī, ctus, āre  to cut, cut off, cut up, reap, carve is carved carved ivory to cut, operate on, cut off, cut out, amputate, excise was operated on To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure lest I should be torn To cut apart, divide, cleave, separate half the earth To cut through, run through, pass through, traverse cleave To cut, make by cutting produce by flight speeds on his way to divide To cut short, decide, settle To follow, pursue

sēcrētiō  ōnis,  f  a dividing, sundering, separation

sēcrētō   separately, apart In secret, secretly, without witnesses, in private in a private interview

sēcrētum  ī,  n  a hidden thing, mystery, secret mysteries that mysterious being A hidden place, hiding-place, retirement, solitude, retreat in solitude

sēcrētus   severed, separated, separate, apart Out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret solitary plur. n the remoter parts Hidden, concealed, private, secret secretly in the private ear

secta  ae,  f  a beaten way, pathway, mode, manner, method, principle mode of life.—A body of political principles, party, side his party a doctrine, school, sect

sectātor  ōris,  m  a follower, attendant, adherent an escort the number of a candidate's train in canvassing a familiar visilor

sectilis  e,  cut, cleft, divided cut leeks

sectiō  ōnis,  f  a cutting up, sale at auction of a confiscated estate, sale of goods forfeited to the public A right to confiscated property, ownership of forfeited goods

sector  ōris,  m  one who cuts, a cutter cutthroats and cutpurses A purchaser of confiscated goods at auction, speculator in forfeited estates

sector  ātus, ārī,  to follow eagerly, run after, attend, accompany, press upon, follow after, chase, pursue to join my train to chase, hunt to follow after, pursue eagerly, search for, hunt emulate

sectūra  ae,  f  a cutting, excavation, mine

sectus   P. of seco

sēcubitus  ūs  m  a lying apart, sleeping alone sing plur

sē cubō  uī, —, are,  to lie apart, sleep alone, live alone

sēculāris sēculum  see saec-.

sē cum  see 1 cum and sui.

secundānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the second legion

secundārius   of the second class, second in order n., a secondary point, point next in importance

secundō   secondly, in the second place

secundō  —, —, āre  to favor, further, second, prosper bring to a favorable issue

secundum   following, by, along, beside immediately after, after, next to after going to sleep next to, after Agreeably to, in accordance with, according to down stream According to the will of, in favor of, to the advantage of give judgment in our favor

secundus   following, next, second the next morning the next year alternate heir dessert with victory already in view following, next, second the last day but one Secondary, subordinate, inferior inferior f the second part, inferior part favorable, fair, downward down stream with the current with the tide too fresh swiftly gliding Favorable, propitious, fortunate with the consent of the people successful provoking n favorable circumstances, good fortune

secūrifer  fera, ferum,  axe-bearing, with a battle-axe

secūriger  gera, gerum,  axe-bearing with battle-axes

secūris  is,  f  an axe, hatchet, cleaver in the wild forest two-edged An executioner's axe behead beheaded its honors and power a blow, death-blow Authority, dominion, sovereignty to Roman supremacy Roman supremacy

sēcūritās  ātis,  f  freedom from anxiety, unconcern, composure carelessness Freedom from danger, safety, security

sēcūrus   free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed relieved of anxiety unconcerned about Free from care, untroubled, tranquil, serene, cheerful, bright careless a peaceful meal driving away care safe against Free from danger, safe, secure Easy, off-hand, summary

secus   n  a sex sing. adverb. males

secus   otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary whether correctly or not for good or ill negative, not otherwise, even so, just so not much earlier or later just as if they were familiar in no other spirit Otherwise than is right, not well, wrongly, unfortunately, unfavorably, ill, badly Less worse, more unfavorably

secūtor sequūtor  ōris,  m  a follower, pursuer

sed  or  but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact not only, not merely . . . but, but also, but even, but indeed not only not . . . but even non ne . . . quidem I will not say virtuous men, but the most virtuous but, yet, however but, now, I say quid autem but why in the world? vero, but in fact, but actually enim but for but for she had heard but, but in fact, but also

sēdātē   calmly, tranquilly, without excitement, unmoved

sēdātiō  ōnis,  f  a quieting, allaying, assuaging, calming

sēdātus   calm, quiet, unruffled measured calm, composed, moderate, tranquil, unimpassioned

sēdēcula  ae,  f  a little seat, low stool

sedeō  sēdī, sessum, ēre  to sit remain sitting who will keep his place to sit, occupy an official seat, preside, be a judge, hold court, act as juror assist To continue sitting, sit still, continue, remain, tarry, wait, abide, sit idle, be inactive, delay, linger, loiter stayed at home waits sit with folded hands to sit down, remain encamped, be entrenched, keep the field by inactivity to sink, settle, subside, rest, lie was thicker on the plain sat well upon your stomach To sit, sit close, hold fast, be firm, be fixed, be settled, be established stuck fast stuck fast from sinking deeply to be fixed, be impressed, be determined

sēdēs   f  a seat, bench, chair, throne the first rank A seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple place An abode of the dead, last home, burial-place The soul's home, body a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom from their place to the former state the seat of war site

sedīle  is,  n  that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair benches

sēditiō  ōnis,  f  a going aside, going apart, insurrectionary separation, dissension, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition an attendant of Fama Dissension, discord, strife, quarrel An insurrection, the rebels, seditious men dissension, disagreement, discord

sēditiōsē   seditiously

sēditiōsus   full of discord, factious, turbulent, mutinous, seditious Quarrelsome Turbulent, full of disorder

sēdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bring to rest, lay To settle, still, calm, allay, assuage, appease, quiet, check, end, stop, stay subsided slake relieve refresh was quieted come into port

sē dūcō  dūxī, ductus, ere,  to lead aside, take apart, draw aside, lead away, carry off, set aside, put by

sēductiō  ōnis,  f  a leading aside, drawing apart

sēductus   remote, distant, apart

sēdulitās  ātis,  f  assiduity, application, earnestness, persistency, serviceableness officiousness

sēdulō   busily, diligently, industriously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solicitously, sedulously I am doing my best made a sincere effort sincerely deliberately purposely

sēdulus   persistent, busy, diligent, industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous orators, not those who labor at oratory Officious, obtrusive

seges  etis,  f  a cornfield

sēgmentātus   trimmed with purple, flounced, fringed

sēgmentum  ī,  n  a cutting strips of colored cloth, trimmings, flounces

sēgnē  see segniter, segnis.

sēgnipēs  pedis,  slow of foot

sēgnis  e,  slow, tardy, slack, dilatory, lingering, sluggish, inactive, lazy sluggish unfruitful more lingering

sēgnitās  ātis,  f  sloth

sēgniter   slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily with equal spirit

sēgnitia  ae, and

sēgnitiēs  —, em, ē,  f  slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity

sē gregō  āvī, ātus, āre  to separate from the flock To set apart, lay aside, put away, separate, sever, part, remove, segregate hold aloof from divided to separate, remove, divide fight them separately

sēiugātus   P. of seiugo

sēiugēs   m  a team of six horses, chariot drawn by six horses

sē iugō  —, ātus, āre,  to disjoin, part, separate, divide

sēiūnctim   separately

sēiūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a disjunction, separation, division

sē iungō  iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,  to disunite, disjoin, part, sever, separate, divide

sēlēctiō  ōnis,  f  a choosing out, choice, selection

sēlēctus   P. of seligo

sēlībra  ae,  f  a half-pound

sēligō  lēgī, lēctus, ere  to single out, separate, choose out, cull, select judges selected by the praetor

sella  ae,  f  a seat, settle, chair, stool work-stool teacher's chair sedan-chair on the front seat A magistrate's seat, official chair

sellārius  ī,  m  one that practises lewdness

sellisternia  ōrum  religious banquets offered to goddesses

sellula  ae,  f  a little sedan chair

sellulārius   m  a mechanic who works at a stool, sedentary artisan

semel   once, a single time iterum or saepius, once and again, time and again, repeatedly, more than once, several times once or twice.—Once and no more, but once, but a single time, once for all once for all once, first, the first time once, ever, at some time, at any time sooner or later if you are really giving

sēmen  inis,  n  seed seed, race son of Jupiter of mortal race an inborn characteristic of the Romans.—A shoot, graft, scion, set, slip, cutting Posterity, progeny, offspring, child seed, an origin, essence, principle, source, occasion, ground, cause the four elements the small beginnings

sēmēnstris or sēmēstris  e,  half-yearly, semi-annual, lasting six months six months old the ring of a military tribune, with a six months' commission

sēmentīnus   of sowing time

sēmentis  is,  f  a seeding, sowing as you sow, so shall you reap.—The growing crops, young crops, young corn a sowing

sēmentīvus   of seed, of seedtime

sēmermis  see semiermis.

sēmēstris  see semenstris.

sēmet  see sui.

sēmi   half-, demi-, semi-

sēmi adapertus   halfopen

sēmi apertus   half-open

sēmi bōs  bovis,  m  a half-ox

sēmi caper  prī,  m  half-goat

sēmi cremātus   half-burned

sēmicremus   half-burned

sēmicubitālis  e,  a half-cubit long

sēmi deus   half-divine

sēmi doctus   half-taught, half-learned

sēmi factus   half-finished

sēmifer  fera, ferum,  halfbestial, half beast m. the Centaur Chiron the Centaurs halfwild, half-savage m., Cacus

sēmi germānus   half-German

sēmi gravis  e,  half-overcome, halfdrunken

sē migrō  āvī, —, āre,  to go away, remove

sēmi hiāns  antis,  half-open

sēmi homo sēmho  inis,  m  a half-man, half-beast

sēmi hōra  ae,  f  a half-hour, half an hour

sēmi lacer   half-mangled

sēmi lautus   half-washed

sēmi līber  era, erum,  half-free

sēmi lixa  ae,  m  half a sutler, not fit to be a sutler

sēmi mās  maris,  m  a half-male, hermaphrodite

sēmi mortuus   half-dead

sēminārium  ī,  n  a nursery, seminary, hot-bed, school

sēminātor  ōris,  m  an originator, producer, author

sēmi nēx  necis,  half-dead

sēminō  —, —, āre  to sow, bring forth, produce

sēmi nūdus   half-naked

sēmi plēnus   half-manned

sēmi putātus   half-pruned

Semīramis  idis,  f  a queen of Assyria

sēmi rāsus   half-shaven

sēmi reductus   half bent back

sēmi refectus   half-repaired

sēmi rutus   half-razed, half-overthrown, half-demolished, half-destroyed, half-ruined

sēmis  issis,  m  a half-unit, one half one and a half sesterces of premium Half an as not worth a groat abl at one half per cent. a month, at half a denarius for each hundred

sēmi sepultus   half-buried

sēmisomnus   halfasleep, sleepy, drowsy

sēmissis   gen. of semis

sēmi supīnus   half bent backwards, reclining

sēmita  ae,  f  a narrow way, side-way, path, foot-path, lane, by-way

semitārius   fond of by-ways

sēmi ūstilātus sēmūst ūstulātus   half-burned

sēmi ūstus sēmūstus   half-burned

sēmi vir  virī,  m  adj, a half-man, man who is half beast Chiron (a Centaur) bos (the Minotaur) Nessus An hermaphrodite A eunuch Fig., unmanly, womanish, effeminate

sēmi vīvus   half-alive, half-dead, almost dead

sē modius  ī,  m  a half-peck

sēmōtus   remote, distant, far removed, retired confidences n

sē moveō  movī, mōtus, ēre,  to move apart, put aside, remove, separate

semper   ever, always, at all times, continually, perpetually, forever of continual acquisitions with constant improvement every time everywhere

sempiternus   everlasting, everduring, perpetual, continual, imperishable, eternal, sempiternal

sēmūncia  ae,  f  a half-ounce, one twenty-fourth part of a pound A twenty-fourth part

sēmūnciārius   amounting to a half-ounce one twenty-fourth part of an as upon each as, for a year of ten months five per cent. for a full year

sēmūst  see semiust-.

senāculum  ī,  n  a meeting-place for the Senate, hall of sessions

sēnāriolus  ī,  m  a little senarius, trifling verse of six feet

sēnārius   of six each a verse of six feet m

senātor  ōris,  m  a member of the Senate a senator, councillor of state

senātōrius   of a senator, senatorial deliberations speeches in the Senate

senātus  ūs  m  the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators the republic a decree of the Senate become a senator choosing the order of Knights A meeting of the Senate, session a quorum no session a quorum gave audience in the meetings of the Senate attend a Senate, council of state

senātūs cōnsultum  see senatus, consultum.

senecta  ae,  f  old age, extreme age, senility

senectūs  ūtis,  f  old age, extreme age, senility the gravity of old age gray hairs antiquity, age the goddess of old age, Old Age Old age, old men maturity

seneō  —, ēre  to be old

senēscō  nuī, —, ere,  to grow old, become aged, grow hoary To decay, lose strength, grow weak, be enfeebled, waste away, decline pine away To waste, wane, decline, fall off, be diminished, be impaired waning is worn out closing

senex  senis,  old, aged, advanced in years more mature m., posit., an old man, aged person, graybeard Nestor f., an old woman an elder, elderly person

sēnī  ae, a,  six each sixteen each of sixteen and seventeen years.—Six past his twelfth birthday hexameter

senīlis  e,  of an old man, of old people, of old age, aged, senile of an old man by an old man

senior  ōris,  comp. of senex

senium  ī,  n  old age, senility, decline Waste, decay by its own waste and decay.— Vexation, grief, trouble, affliction Gloom, moroseness An old man masc

sēnsa  ōrum,  n  perceptions, ideas

sēnsim   just perceptibly, gradually, by degrees, little by little, slowly, gently, softly step by step

sēnsus

sēnsus  ūs,  m  a perceiving, observation accept a proof from your own experience A power of perceiving, perception, feeling, sensation, sense, consciousness A sense, special sense Feeling, sentiment, emotion, inclination, disposition An opinion, thought, sense, view, notion A habit of mind, mode of thinking, notion, taste communis, a general mode of thinking, prevailing notion, common insight, common sense from the usual lines of thought Consciousness, sense, understanding Sense, idea, meaning, signification

sententia  ae,  f  a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire extracts and leading thoughts if one's purpose be she is resolved according to the wish unanimously on his own responsibility many men, many minds poss. or genit. in my judgment ex to your satisfaction as I wished satisfactorily prosperously to the best of his knowledge and belief conscientiously without mental reservation in all sincerity . . .? no, not to suit me.—An official determination, decision, sentence, judgment, vote unanimously by a small majority my office is to put the question rather than to vote to support the resolution pronounce judgment. —Sense, meaning, intent, signification, idea, notion in language than in meaning such depth of meaning.—A thought expressed, sentence, period An aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom, saying

sententiola  ae,  f  a short sentence, maxim

sententiōsē   full of meaning, suggestively, pithily

sententiōsus   full of meaning, pithy, sententious

sentēs  ium,  m  thorns, briers, bramble-bushes, prickly brush

sentīna  ae,  f  bilge-water

sentiō  sēnsī  to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of before they should be observed To perceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure had been wasted by to feel, perceive, discern, understand, observe, notice became aware of their retreat as far as I have observed does not enter to feel, experience To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, be of opinion, believe, mean most patriotic in earnest agree in opinion acts on one side, while his convictions are with the other and were fully convinced that were aware To give an opinion, vote, declare, decide

sentis is  see sentes.

sentus   thorny, rough, rugged bristly

seorsum or seorsus   separately, severally, apart, especially

sēparābilis  e,  that may be separated, separable

sēparātē   separately, apart

sēparātim   asunder, apart, separately, severally Abstractedly, generally

sēparātiō  ōnis,  f  a sundering, severing, separation a discrimination, distinction

sēparātus   separated, separate, distinct, particular, different remote

sē parō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to disjoin, sever, part, sunder, divide, separate Fig., to set aside, treat apart, consider separately, distinguish, except

sepeliō  pelīvī  to bury, inter

sēpes  see saepes.

sēpia  ae,  f  the cuttle-fish, ink-fish

sēpīmentum sēpiō  see saepi-.

sē pōnō  posuī, positus, ere,  to lay apart, set aside, put by, separate, pick out, select

sēpositus   distant, remote Distinct, special Choice, select

sēpse  contracted for se ipse.

septem or VII   seven the seven sages, wise men of Greece

September  bris,  m  of seven, seventh in the seventh month Of the seventh month, of September

septem decem or septemdecim septend or XVII   seventeen

septemfluus   sevenfoldflowing, with seven mouths

septem geminus   sevenfold

septemplex  plicis,  sevenfold of seven layers of ox-hides with seven mouths

septemtriō septent or septem triō  ōnis,  m  the seven stars of the Wagon, Wain, Great Bear the Little Bear.—The northern regions, northern sky, north The north wind

septemtriōnālis septentri  e,  of the north.—Plur. n the northern parts

septemtriōnes  see septemtrio.

septem vir or VIIvir  virī,  m  one of a board of seven, one of seven commissioners

septemvirālis or VIIvirālis  e,  of the septemvirs, septemviral m the septemvirs

septemvirātus or VIIvirātus ūs   m  the office of a septemvir, septemvirate sing

septem virī  see septemvir.

septēnārius   containing seven, consisting of seven.—Plur. m verses of seven feet each

septendecim  see septemdecem.

septēnī  ae, a,  seven each sixteen and seventeen years old.— Seven at once, seven together

septentriō septentriōnālis  see septemtri-.

septiēns tiēs   seven times seven thousand times a hundred thousand sesterces

septimānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the seventh legion

septimum   for the seventh time

septimus or septumus   the seventh seventeenth vote

septingentēsimus   the seven hundredth

septirēmis  e,  with seven banks of oars

septuāgēsimus   the seventieth

septuāgintā or LXX   seventy

sēptum  see saepta.

septūnx  ūncis,  m  seven twelfths seven ounces

sepulcrālis chrālis  e,  of a tomb, sepulchral a funeral torch

sepulcrētum  ī,  n  a burial-place, cemetery

sepulcrum or sepulchrum  ī,  n  a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre the epitaphs.—A place where a corpse is burned A cenotaph the dead

sepultūra  ae,  f  a burial, interment, funeral obsequies, sepulture The burning of a dead body, cremation

sepultus   P. of sepelio

sequāx  ācis,  following, seeking after, pur suing, sequacious

sequēns  entis,  next, following, subsequent n the sequel

sequester  tris or tra, tre,  inter mediate, mediating, negotiating m., a depositary, trustee, mediator, agent of bribery, go-between f. under the protection of a truce

sequius   comp. of 2 secus

sequor   to follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany to march cannot be drawn out which you fortunately have worn To follow, succeed, come after, come next and so forth To go to, seek, be bound for, have for a destination To follow, chase, pursue To follow, fall to the share of, belong to to follow, succeed, result, ensue take the rank of to befall ensue To follow, take as guide, comply with, accede to, obey, imitate, adopt, conform to have imitated shall be influenced by obey the will To follow, pursue, strive after, aim at, seek to follow, be proved To follow naturally, come easily, be readily controlled, be obtained without effort

sequūtor  see secutor.

sera  ae,  f  a bar, cross-bar, bolt

sēra   late late in flowering

Serāpis   m  an Egyptian god

serēnitās  ātis,  f  clearness, serenity, fair weather favorableness, serenity

serēnō  —, —, āre  to make clear, clear up, make serene growing clear

serēnus   clear, fair, bright, serene n., a clear sky, fair weather in a cloudless sky cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, bright, serene

sēria  ae,  f  a cylindrical earthen vessel, large jar, tun, cask

Sēricus   of the Seres, Seric, Tartar, Chinese

seriēs  —,  a row, succession, series, chain a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, succession, order, course connection succession A line of descent, lineage

sēriō   in earnest, seriously in all sincerity

sērius   grave, earnest, serious n., earnestness, seriousness serious matters, earnest discourse

sērius   comp. of 3 sero

sermō  ōnis,  m  continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse conversation by correspondence with you.—A set conversation, learned talk, discourse, disputation, discussion An utterance, declaration, speech, remark expression Ordinary speech, talk, conversational language Prose Conversational verse, satire Common talk, report, rumor this talk of the town calumny occasion for talk.—A manner of speaking, mode of expression, language, style, diction A language, speech

sermōcinor  ātus, ārī,  to talk, parley, converse, discourse

sermunculus  ī,  m  common talk, report, rumor

serō  sēvī, satus, ere  to sow, plant to bestrew, plant, sow, cultivate to beget, bring forth, produce P. perf., begotten, born, sprung son of Anchises daughters of Pelias to sow the seeds of, found, establish, produce, cause, excite stir up To scatter, spread, disseminate

serō  —, sertus, ere  to bind together, interweave, entwine P. perf. of mail to join, connect, link together, combine, compose, contrive linked with is arranged engaging in continual wars compose

sērō   late, at a late hour Late, at a late period sooner or later too late Too late are wise too late

serpēns  entis  f m  a creeping thing, creeper, crawler, snake, serpent

serpentigena  ae,  m  serpent-born, sprung from a serpent

serpentipēs  pedis,  m  serpentfooted

serperastra serpir  ōrum,  n  knee-splints, knee-bandages (to straighten the legs of children): hence (of officers, holding soldiers in check)

serpillum  see serpullum.

serpō  psī, ptus, ere  to creep, crawl to move slowly, pass imperceptibly, creep along, proceed gradually to creep, crawl, extend gradually, grow imperceptibly, m<*>e way stealthily, spread abroad, increase, prevail to crawl, be low

serpullum   n  thyme, wild-thyme

serra  ae,  f  a saw

serrācum or sarrācum  ī,  n  a heavy wagon, cart, dray (with two wheels and closed sides)

serrātus   serrated.—Plur. m coins with notched edges

serrula  ae,  f  a small saw

serta  ōrum,  n

sertae  ārum,  f  wreaths of flowers, garlands

sertus   P. of 2 sero

serum  ī,  n  the watery part of curdled milk, whey

sērum   late at night

sērus   a late time, late hour

serva  ae  a female slave, hand-woman, maid

servābilis  e,  to be rescued which none can rescue

servāns  antis,  keeping, observant

servātor  ōris,  m  a preserver, deliverer, a saviour

servātrīx  īcis,  f  she that preserves, a saviour, deliverer

servīlis  e,  of a slave, slavish, servile like slaves dread of a servile insurrection a band of slaves

servīliter   like a slave, slavishly, servilely

serviō   to be a servant, be enslaved, serve, be in service to be devoted, serve, labor for, aim at, have regard to To be subject, be governed by, be enslaved to To comply with, court, humor, gratify, conform flatter to be under a servitude, be subject to an easement

servitium  ī,  n  the condition of a slave, service, slavery, servitude as your servant free from slavery servitude, subjection Collect., a body of servants Servants

servitūs  ūtis,  f  the condition of a servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude under a just and kind master Servitude, subjection a liability, easement, servitude Collect., slaves, servants the throng of lovers

servō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue To keep, lay up, preserve, reserve, retain, store to keep, keep to, hold, remain in, dwell in, inhabit to keep, keep to, preserve, maintain, observe provided public rights were not violated to maintain the price to keep in view, give heed, pay attention, take care, watch, observe kept watch beware to observe to observe the lightning

servola servula  ae,  f  a young female servant, handmaid

servolus servulus  ī,  m  a young slave, young man-servant, boy

servus or servos   slavish Of slaves, belonging to slaves, for servants subject to a servitude, under an easement

servus or servos  ī,  m  a slave, servant, serf, serving-man slaves of the public a slave, servant, vassal, subject

sēscēnāris  e,  of one and a half years, eighteen months old

sēscēnī sexcēnī  ae, a,  six hundred each

sēscentēsimus sexc   the six hundredth

sēscentī sexcentī  ae, a,  six hundred a thousand, immense number, vast multitude, any amount n numberless other things

sēscentiēs  see sexcenties.

sēsē   acc. and abl. of sui

seselis  is,  f  meadow saxifrage, hartwort, seseli

sēsqui   one half, by a half

sēsqui alter  era, erum,  once and a half

sēsqui modius  ī,  m  a peck and a half

sēsqui octāvus   containing nine eighths, one and an eighth

sēsqui pedālis  e,  of a foot and a half, half a yard long

sēsqui plāga  ae,  f  a blow and a half

sēsquiplex  plicis,  taken one and a half times, once and a half as much

sēsqui tertius   containing one and a third, of four thirds

sessilis  e,  for sitting upon

sessiō  ōnis,  f  a sitting postures in sitting.—A seat, sitting-place A sitting idly, loitering, tarrying A session

sessitō  āvī, —, āre,  to keep sitting, rest

sessiuncula  ae,  f  a little group small circle

sessor  ōris,  m  one who sits, a sitter, spectator An inhabitant, resident

sēstertius or HS   two and a half m plur a sesterce n milia, thousands of sesterces distr. card. centena milia n nummus price, at an insignificant sum, for a trifle

set  old for sed.

sēta  see saeta.

sētiger sētōsus  see saet-.

sētius sēcius   less, in a less degree negatives nevertheless

seu  see sive.

sevērē   gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely

sevēritās  ātis,  f  seriousness, gravity, sternness, strictness, severity

sevērus   serious, sober, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe sober, grave, serious, severe, austere, disagreeable, oppressive tart Harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe, stern Severe, dreadful, gloomy

sē vocō  āvī, ātus, are,  to call apart, lead aside, summon away, withdraw

sēvum seb  ī,  n  tallow, suet, grease

sex or VI   six six or seven a board of six magistrates, council of selectmen

sexāgēnī  ae, a,  sixty each, sixty at a time

sexāgēsimus gēnsumus   the sixtieth

sexāgiēns or sexāgiēs or LX   sixty times six millions of sesterces

sexāgintā or LX   sixty

sex angulus   with six angles, hexagonal

sexcēnārius   of six hundred

sexcēnī sexcentēsimus sexcentī  see sēscen-.

sexcentiēs or sēscentiēns   six hundred times six hundred sestertia

sexdecim  see sedecim.

sexennis  e,  of six years, six years old after six years

sexennium  ī,  n  a period of six years, six years

sexiēns or sexiēs   six times

sex prīmī  see sex.

sextādecimānī  ōrum,  m  the soldiers of the sixteenth legion

sextāns  antis,  m  the sixth, a sixth part one sixth goes to those A small coin, one sixth of an as, two unciae not to be worth a groat A small weight, one sixth of a pound

sextārius  ī,  m  the sixth part the sixth part of a congius, a pint

Sextīlis  e,  the sixth mensis, the sixth month August m the sixth month, August Of August, of the sixth month

sextula  ae,  f  the sixth part of an uncia, one seventy-second part of an as one seventy-second of one thirty-sixth

sextum   for the sixth time

sextus or VI   the sixth

sextus decimus  see sextus.

sexus  ūs,  m  a sex gen

sī   if, when, inasmuch as, since whenever praes if, even if, though imperf if tamen, even if, although, albeit perhaps, perchance if, when, that if, whether, if perchance O, if only, would that, O that would that relat if there be any such, whoever they may be if, in order to, to try whether, to see if, that if possible to see whether against the case that in order to be ready, if threatened an attack if to be ready, in case

sībilō  āre  to hiss, whistle

sībilus   hissing, whistling n.

sībilus  ī,  m m n  a hissing, whistling A contemptuous hissing, hissing at, hissing off

Sibylla  ae,  f  a female soothsayer, prophetess, priestess of Apollo, Sibyl Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus, who lived in a grotto at Cumae A Sibyl, the author of the Sibylline books kept in the Capitol

Sibyllīnus   of a Sibyl, Sibylline

sīc   thus, in this way, as I do, as you see thus will I treat so let every woman fare who so, thus, in this manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise in the way described thus, so dem., thus, this subject thus such that is so in this condition so, thus, under these circumstances, accordingly, hence so, thus only, on this condition, if this be done so, to such a degree, in such wise thus, as follows, in the following manner the truth is this for instance clause comparison, thus, so, just so, in the same way in the same way as no more than be sure of this while . . . yet, though . . . still so . . . that, in such a way that, so that to such a degree, so, so far so, with this intent, with this result but so, yet so, only so with the proviso that, but only, if should be valid, if the Senate should ratify it then, if so ut by the love of the gods, I pity so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was but as things now stand naked, as they are without trouble even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it in spite of all this thus as occurs to me to some in one way, to others in another or otherwise yes Ph Ge De Ch

sīca  ae,  f  a curved dagger, poniard

sīcārius   murderous m., an assassin, murderer of assassination

siccē   dryly neatly

sīccinē  see sicine.

siccitās  ātis,  f  dryness, drought dryness, freedom from humors, firmness, solidity dryness, jejuneness, want of ornament

siccō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make dry, dry, dry up To dry up, drain, make dry parched To exhaust, drain dry, milk empty wrung out To dry up, heal up stanch

siccus   dry

Sīcelis  idis,   Sicilian a Sicilian woman

sīcine   so? thus? in this way? Is that what you are at? is your mind made up to that?

sīcubi   if in any place, if anywhere, wheresoever

sīcula  ae,  f  a little dagger the penis

sīcunde   if from anywhere

sīc ut or sīc utī   so as, just as, as

sīdereus   of the constellations, of the stars, starry the stars Ceyx who discoursed of the stars Bright, glittering, shining

sīdō   to sit down, sink, settle, alight To sit fast, remain sitting, be fixed grounded

Sīdōnis  idis,  Sidonian, Phoenician

Sīdōnius   of Sidon, Sidonian Phoenician Because Cadmus came from Phoenicia, Theban

sīdus  eris,  n  a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body

siem  siēs, siet, old  subj praes. of sum

sigilla  ōrum,  n  small statues, statuettes, little images, figures woven in A seal

sigillātus   embossed in figures, figured

sīgnātor  ōris,  m  one who attests, a sealer, signer, witness a forger the witnesses to the marriage

sīgnātus   P. of signo

sīgnifer  fera, ferum,  sign-bearing, bearing the constellations, starry the zodiac m., a standard-bearer, ensign A leader, head, chief

sīgnificanter   clearly, distinctly, expressly

sīgnificātiō  ōnis,  f  a pointing out, indicating, expression, indication, mark, sign, token from the gods A sign of assent, expression of approbation, applause Expression, emphasis Meaning, sense, import, signification

sīgnificō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, signify To betoken, prognosticate, foreshow, portend, mean To mean, import, signify

sīgnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to set a mark upon, mark, mark out, designate press imprint cut imprint had stained To impress with a seal, seal, seal up, affix a seal to to be established imprinted To mark with a stamp, stamp, coin To distinguish, adorn, decorate to point out, signify, indicate, designate, express singled out To distinguish, note, mark

sīgnum  ī,  n  a mark, token, sign, indication, proof

silenda  ōrum,  n  things not to be spoken, secrets

silēns  entis  still, calm, quiet, silent the dead m the dead

silentium  ī,  n  a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence kept silence silence obtained to give a signal for silence without applause to pass over in silence nothing is said obscurity prevailed disclose stillness silence at the dead of night stillness, quietness solitude freedom from disturbance, faultlessness, perfectness A standstill, cessation, repose, inaction, tranquillity

Sīlēnūs  ī,  m  the snub-nosed and drunken tutor of Bacchus Plur, gods of the woods, satyrs

sileō  uī, —, ēre,  to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress To be still, keep quiet, remain inactive, rest, cease

sīler  eris,  n  a brook-willow

silēscō  —, —, ere,  to become still, fall silent, grow calm

silex  icis,  m f  a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite As a symbol of hardness or fixedness of character Lime-stone

silicernium  ī,  n  a funeral feast; hence, of an old man

silīgō  inis,  f  winter-wheat; hence, fine wheaten flour

siliqua  ae,  f  Of leguminous plants, a pod, husk

sillybus  ī,  m  see sittybos

silūrus  ī,  m  the sheat-fish

silus   pug-nosed, snub-nosed

silva   f  a wood, forest, woodland A plantation of trees, orchard, grove, crop, bush, foliage foliage of wood Trees above the water a crowd, mass, abundance, quantity, supply, material a vast forest a bristling forest

Silvānus  ī,  m  a god of woods and plantations sylvan deities

silvēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow wild, run wild

silvestris  e,  of a wood, of forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody a she-wolf woodmen forest-trees n woodlands Growing wild, wild, uncultivated rough Sylvan, rural, pastoral

silvicola  ae,  m f  inhabiting woods, sylvan

silvicultrīx  īcis,  f  living in the woods

silvōsus   full of woods, woody

sīmia  ae,  f  an ape

simile  is,  n  a comparison, likeness, parallel, simile

similis  e,  like, resembling, similar that look like their fathers a likeness of Aristotle

similiter   in like manner, in the same way, likewise, similarly more accurately just so

similitūdō  inis,  f  likeness, resemblance, similitude to resemble more closely closely resembling royalty Analogy, reasoning from precedents Sameness, uniformity, monotony a comparison, simile, similitude by way of comparison

similō  see simulo.

sīmiolus  ī,  m  a little ape

sīmius  ī,  m  an ape imitator

simplex  icis,  simple, single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed free from risk absolute one by one without torture they met death in various ways more than once single simple, without dissimulation, open, frank, straightforward, direct, guileless, artless, sincere, ingenuous too straightforward

simplicitās  ātis,  f  simplicity, frankness, openness, artlessness, candor, directness, naturalness

simpliciter   simply, plainly, without complication, straightforwardly, naturally, directly of themselves for nothing else than merely Plainly, openly, frankly, artlessly, ingenuously, candidly

simplum  ī,  n  that which is single, a number taken once

simpulum  ī,  n  a small ladle for use in sacrifices a tempest in a teapot

simpuvium  ī,  n  a vessel for offering liquids, sacrificial bowl

simul   at the same time, together, at once, simultaneously while going cum, together with cum et, et . . . et, atque -que, at the same time, at once, together, as well, both et etiam at the same time, also, further, likewise at the same time, also, likewise enim and at the same time, and also partly . . . partly, at once . . . and, not only . . . but at the same time, though . . . yet also atque or ac as soon as ut, as soon as, immediately after et, as soon as upon my arrival primum, as soon as ever as soon as

simul ac  see simul.

simulācrum  ī,  n  a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue An image, reflection, form, shade, phantom ghost A mnemonic sign, figure, emblem A description, portraiture, characterization a shadow, semblance, appearance, imitation, pretence mock-fights

simulāmen  inis,  n  a copy, imitation

simulāns antis   imitative

simulātē   feignedly, in pretence, insincerely

simulātiō  ōnis,  f  an assumption, false show, feigning, shamming, pretence, feint, insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy, simulation under the guise of under the pretence of engaging them for Faustus

simulātor  ōris,  m  a copier, imitator A feigner, pretender, simulator a master of irony

simul atque  see simul.

simulō   to make like, imitate, copy, represent assume the form of counterfeit Troy depict imaging represents the earth producing To represent, feign, assume the appearance of, pretend, counterfeit, simulate by pretending fear to pretend that she was dead pretend to be sick

simultās  ātis,  f  a hostile encounter, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity

sīmus   flat-nosed, snub-nosed

sīn   if however, if on the contrary, but if aliter or minus, but if not

sincērē   uprightly, honestly, candidly, sincerely

sincēritās  ātis,  f  purity, integrity

sincērus   clean, pure, sound, uninjured, whole, entire clean unmixed sound, genuine, pure, true, candid, truthful

sīnciput  pitis,  n  a half head a cheek, jowl

si ne   without

singillātim or singulātim   one by one, singly, severally, individually to individuals

singulāris  e,  one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary, singular solitary exclusive dominion peculiar.—Plur. m the select horse, body-guard Singular, unique, matchless, unparalleled, extraordinary, remarkable

singulāriter   particularly, exceedingly

singulātim   see singillatim

singulī  ae, e,  one at a time, single, separate, several, individual in common . . . than severally nations and individuals.—Distrib., one to each, separate, single each one a boy each successive day

singultim   sobbingly hesitatingly

singultō  —, ātus, āre  to hiccup, sob spurting in the death agony

singultus ūs   m  a sobbing, panting, choking, convulsive sigh sing plur The death-rattle

singulus  see singuli.

sinister  tra, trum,  left, on the left, on the left hand, at the left side on the left wing f on the left m favorable, auspicious, fortunate, lucky unlucky, unfavorable, inauspicious wrong, perverse, improper Unlucky, injurious, adverse, unfavorable, bad n. of evil

sinistra  ae,  f  see sinister

sinistrē   badly, wrongly, perversely

sinistrōrsus or sinistrōrsum   towards the left side, to the left

sinō  sīvī  to let down, set, fix To let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave, let be forbear be quiet suffers to be dismayed let him come let me know leave arms to men Sy De would I let him? let me alone

sinuātus   P. of sinuo

sīnum  ī,  n  a large vessel of earthenware, pot, jar

sinuō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bend, wind, curve, bow, swell out in curves bend extends in a curve

sinuōsus   full of curves, full of folds, bent, winding, curved, sinuous, serpentine

sinus  ūs,  m  a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil

sīparium  ī,  n  a small curtain drawn between the scenes behind the scenes to the stage

sīphō  ōnis,  n  a siphon

sī quandō sīquandō   if ever, if at any time; see quando

sī quidem or siquidem   if only, if indeed

sī quī  see 1 qui, 2 qui, and si.

sī quis sīquis  see 2 quis and si.

Sīrēn  ēnis,  f  a Siren.—Plur., the Sirens (mvthical birds with virgins' faces, who enticed sailors by sweet songs and then destroyed them)

sīris sīrit   subj perf. of sino, for sīveris, etc.

Sīrius  ī,  m  the dog-star, Sirius

Sīrius   of Sirius

sirpea sirpus  see scirp-.

sīrus  ī,  m  a pit for storing grain, underground granary

sīs   subj. of sum

sīs  for si vis; see 1 volo.

siser  eris,  n  a plant with an esculent root, skirwort

sistō  stitī, status, ere  to cause to stand, place, set, set up, fix, plant plant your foot plant the dart in his face to cause to be placed will see you safe home To place, convey, send, lead, take, conduct, bring will be carried by me to reflex., to betake oneself, present oneself, come to produce, cause to appear that Quinctius shall appear to answer Naevius as surety for his appearance to make good the vadimonium, keep the undertaking appear to answer To cause to stand, fix, establish, confirm to stand firm, endure To arrest, stop, check, cause to halt gradum or pedem will halt, if not retreat make a stand halt to rest, stay to end, put an end to, stop, cause to cease, check allay impers., to be checked, be endured, be remedied posse and no relief is possible, but the case is hopeless that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by union any condition is endurable

sīstrum  ī,  n  a brazen rattle, Isisrattle (used by the Egyptians, esp. in the festivals of Isis)

sisymbrium  ī,  n  wild-thyme (consecrated to Venus)

Sīsyphius   of Sisyphus (son of Aeolus)

sitella  ae,  f  an urn for lots

sitīculōsus   dry, parched, arid

sitiēns  entis,  thirsting, thirsty, dry, athirst Dry, parched, arid, without moisture parching thirsting for, desiring eagerly, greedy eager

sitienter   thirstily, eagerly, greedily

sitiō  īvī, —, īre  to thirst, be thirsty are thirsted for To be dried up, be parched, want moisture to thirst after, long for, desire eagerly, covet

sitis  is  f  thirst

Sittiānus   of a Sittius

sittybos bus  ī,  m  a title, titlepage (a strip of parchment bearing the title of a roll or book)

situs   placed, set, lying, situate lying, situate laid out, ready for burial Laid at rest, buried, interred placed, situated, fixed, present, ready within the reach of all.—Lying, resting, dependent as far as lies in us

situs  ūs,  m  a situation, position, site, location, station structure a<*>ran<*>ement Idleness, sloth, inactivity, sluggishness forgetfulness The effect of neglect, rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt, filth

sī ve or seu   or if

smaragdus  ī,  m f  a green precious stone, cmerald, beryl, jasper

smaris  idis,  f  a small sea-fish

smīlax  acis,  f  bindweed, withwind. —Persou., a girl who was transformed to smilax

Smintheus   m  the Sminthean, a surname of Apollo

sobolēs sobolēscō  see subol-.

sōbriē   moderately, temperately

sōbrīnus  ī,  m  a cousin by the mother's side, mother's sister's child cousin-german

sōbrius   not drunk, sober Free from drunkenness, moderate Sober, moderate, temperate, continent sober, self-possessed, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious prudently

soccus  ī,  m  a low-heeled shoe, light shoe, Grecian shoe, slipper, sock

socer  erī  m  a father-in-law parents-inlaw A son's father-in-law

socia  ae,  f  a sharer, partner, companion, associate sister and wife

sociābilis  e,  to be joined together, close, intimate

sociālis  e,  of companionship, of allies, allied, confederate of the allies wars of the allies Of marriage, conjugal, nuptial

sociāliter   accommodatingly, in a spirit of fellowship

societās  ātis,  f  fellowship, association, union, community, society A copartnership association in business A company of publicans, revenue farmers' association A political league, alliance, confederacy

sociō  āvī, ātus, āre  to join together, combine, unite, associate, hold in common, share to risk life for me to be accompanied<*> jointtask to take part in

socius   sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common in common with Jupiter Leagued, allied, confederate of the allies

socius  ī,  m  a fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate

sōcordia  ae,  f  dulness, carelessness, negligence, sloth, laziness, indolence, inactivity

sōcorditer   negligently, slothfully

sōcors  cordis,  without spirit, unenterprising, negligent, sluggish, slothful, inactive Without intelligence, narrow-minded, silly, foolish, stupid

socrus  ūs,  m f  Masc., a fatherin-law Fem., a mother-in-law

sodālicius   of a sodalis, of fellowship, of companionship n., a fellowship, brotherhood, association, secret society, conspiracy

sodālis  is,  of companions, friendly, companionable, sociable

sodālitās  ātis,  f  association, fellowship, companionship, friendship A society, association, brotherhood An association for dining, banqueting-club A secret society, conspiracy

sōdēs   if you will, if you please, with your leave, prithee, pray

sōl  sōlis,  m  the sun sunset, sunrise towards sunset from early morning that his day of re<*>enge might yet come to the East to the East to the west north-west A day at midday spend the long summer days the sunny and the cloudy days The sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun out of the sun light of the morning sun sunstroke into the struggles of life plainer than sunlight.—Plur. are buried prop., the Sun-god, Sol the sun, light, glory

sōlāciolum   n  a little comfort, little solace

sōlācium   n  a soothing, assuaging, comfort, relief, consolation, solace consolers Satisfaction, compensation satisfaction

sōlāmen  inis  a comfort, relief, solace, consolation

sōlāris  e,  of the sun, solar

sōlārium  ī,  n  a sun-dial the sun-dial in the Forum.—A clock either a sun-dial or a water-clock

sōlāti  see sōlāci-.

sōlātor  ōris,  m  a comforter, consoler

soldūriī  ōrum,  m  retainers, vassals, liegemen

soldus  see solidus.

solea  ae,  f  a sole, sandal, slipper A clasp for the feet, fetter A kin<*> of shoe for animals A kind of fish, sole

soleātus   wearing sandals, slippered

soleō  —, itus, ēre,  to use, be wont, be accustomed

solidē   surely, wholly, fully, truly

soliditās  ātis,  f  solidness, solidity

solidō  —, —, āre  to make firm, make dense, solidify, compact, strengthen

solidus   undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, entire at a draught incomplete n., an entire sum, total his whole debt Massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, not hollow, solid n., a solid body, solidity, mass, substance to the bottom into the hard wood on solid ground sound, solid, trustworthy, substantial, genuine, true, real substantial.— Firm, resolute n. the vain from the useful in safety

solistimus sollist   most perfect a most favorable omen, augury entirely auspicious

sōlitārius   alone, isolated, separate, lonely, solitary an isolated instance

sōlitūdō  inis,  f  a being alone, loneliness, solitariness, solitude, lonely place, desert, wilderness Want, destitution, deprivation, desolation, orphanage, bereavement

solitum  ī,  n  the customary, what is usual something characteristic of a free state your custom uncommonly handsome

solitus   wonted, accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, common

solium  ī,  n  a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne a throne, rule, sway, dominion A tub, bathing-tub A stone coffin, sarcophagus

sōlivagus   wandering in solitude, roving alone selfmoving isolated, narrow

sollemne  is,  n  a religious rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, festival, solemnity festal games A custom, usage, practice, observance, habit in the common way

sollemnis   annual, stated, established, appointed Religiously fixed, sacred, consecrated, religious, festive, solemn Regular, wonted, common, usual, customary, habitual, ordinary

sollemniter   religiously, solemnly

sollers   skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, adroit, expert make accomplished Manifesting skill, requiring dexterity, clever, ingenious

sollerter   skilfully, dexterously, shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously

sollertia   f  skill, shrewdness, ingenuity, dexterity, adroitness, expertness shrewdness such subtlety adroitness and ingenuity

sollicitātiō  ōnis,  f  a vexing, vexation, anxiety on account of An inciting, instigating, instigation

sollicitō sōli  āvī, ātus, āre  to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake to plough strikes the strings hunt distresses disturb to disturb, disquiet, worry, trouble, harass To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make uneasy, disturb, distress Ph in fear, lest To grieve, afflict, make wretched, distress make my old age miserable To stir, rouse, excite, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move to incite, urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, provoke, tempt, abet to incite to revolt to attempt

sollicitūdō  inis,  f  uneasiness of mind, care, disquiet, apprehension, anxiety, solicitude anxiety concerning for the province

sollicitus   thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed tossed kept stirring troubled, disturbed, afflicted, grieved, disquieted lest you be troubled by cares afflicted by remorse uneasy solicitous, full of care, anxious, restless, disturbed not full of apprehension carefully guarded Causing distress, painful, disquieting what more distressing fact? alarming watchful, uneasy, restless timid Full of anxiety, agitated, alarmed, apprehensive, solicitous, anxious for their fate apprehensive

solliferreum sōlif  ī,  n  a missile of iron, javelin

sollistimus  see solistimus.

soloecismus  ī,  m  a grammatical error, solecism

sōlor  ātus, ārī,  to comfort, console, solace your words of comfort To soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitigate

sōlstitiālis  e,  of the summer solstice, solstitial the longest the shortest the tropic of Cancer.—Of midsummer, of summer heat Of the sun, solar in a solar revolution

sōlstitium  ī,  n  a standing still of the sun, stoppage of the sun's motion, solstice the summer solstice, longest day The summer time, heat of summer

solum  ī,  n

sōlum   alone, only, merely, barely non or neque sed or verum etiam, not only . . . but also not merely . . . but as well, not alone . . . but even

sōlus   alone, only, single, sole unus, only, single, alone only, no more than Alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted Alone, preëminent, extraordinary lonely, solitary, unfrequented, desert

solūtē   without constraint, freely, at pleasure fluently more fluently Without discipline, disorderly, negligently Without vigor, weakly

solūtiō  ōnis,  f  a loosing, relaxation, weakening Readiness, fluency a payment

solūtus   unbound, free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged unbandaged open unbound, uncontrolled, unfettered, released, exempt, free unrestrained unmortgaged Free, unburdened, at leisure, at ease, unbent Free, unbiassed, unprejudiced, independent uncommitted free, unembarrassed, fluent, ready free, unfettered, inartificial, irregular without meter rhythm to prose prose Free from liability, not accountable, exempt Unbridled, insolent, loose, wanton, arbitrary extravagant.—Undisciplined, disorderly, lax, remiss, careless

solvō  solvī  to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release untie let down thawed from service freely opens unfurl To detach, remove, part, disengage, free to bring forth to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open uncovered To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss disorganized To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken unflagging To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter To dissolve, melt, turn change melt to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock relaxes his hold to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt be exempted release the testamentary heirs the law does not apply to from cares awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve be held guiltless To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe be cleared to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish subvert took back To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy To end, remove, relieve, soothe the siege raised To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep finish the burial rites fulfil you have kept your promise your pledge To solve, explain, remove are refuted to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off settled a debt of long standing to make payment pay pay by a draft on Egnatius to stop payments able to pay its debt to be solvent was insolvent to pay, pay over, hand over the expenses of the funeral paid the promised gifts in cash to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo

somnīculōsus   inclined to sleep, drowsy, sleepy, sluggish

somnifer  era, erum,  sleep-bringing, soporific, narcotic

somniō  āvī, ātus, āre  to dream sees in a dream To dream, think idly, imagine I had vaguely in mind

somnium  ī,  n  a dream Dreams the sleep of death A dream, whim, fancy, stuff, nonsense

somnus  ī,  m  sleep in sleep protract slumber causing sleep to watch over of day and night death a divinity, son of Erebus and Nox Sleep sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness

sonābilis  e,  sounding, resounding

sonāns  antis  sounding, resounding, resonant

sonipēs sonupēs  pedis,  with sounding feet, noisy-footed m. the charger

sonitus  ūs,  m  a noise, sound, din thunder the thunders of my speech

sonivius   noisy

sonō  uī, itus  to make a noise, sound, resound echo To speak, sound, utter, express speak bespeak a human being betrayed To cry out, call, celebrate, sing, cause to resound praise cries out vaunting To mean, express, signify agree in meaning means

sonor  ōris,  m  a noise, sound, din

sonōrus   noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous

sōns  sontis,  guilty, criminal m a guilty person, offender, malefactor, criminal

sonticus   serious, weighty, important

sonupēs  see sonipes.

sonus  ī,  m  a noise, sound the highest treble . . . the lowest bass utter emply sounds tone, character, style

sophistēs  ae,  m  a sophist

sophus   wise, sage, shrewd

sōpiō  īvī, ītus, īre  to deprive of sense, make unconscious, stun, put to sleep, lull of deep sleep To make unconscious, stun, stupefy to lull, lay at rest, calm, settle, still, quiet, render inactive lulled to sleep

sopor  ōris,  m  a deep sleep, slumber death laziness Sleep A sleeping-draught, sleeping-potion

sopōrātus   laid to sleep, unconscious, buried in sleep, stupefied allayed Medicated, soporific

sopōrifer  fera, ferum,  inducing sleep, sleepy, drowsy

sopōrus   of sleep, sleep-bringing, causing sleep

sorbeō  uī, —, ēre,  to sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow up, absorb

sorbilō illō  —, —, āre  to sip

sorbitiō  ōnis,  f  a dainty drink, broth

sorbum  ī,  n  a sorb-apple, serviceberry

sordeō  —, —, ēre  to be dirty, be mean, be despised, be unvalued, appear worthless seems to me no adequate price

sordēs is   f  dirt, filth, uncleanness, squalor

sordēscō  —, ere,  to become dirty, be soiled

sordidātus   in dirty clothes, meanly dressed, shabby In mourning attire, clad in mourning

sordidē   meanly, basely vulgarly, unbecomingly, poorly Meanly, stingily, penuriously, sordidly

sordidulus   soiled, smutched

sordidus   dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid dingy low, base, mean, poor, humble, small, paltry Low, mean, base, abject, vile, despicable, disgraceful Mean, niggardly, penurious, sordid

sōrex  icis,  m  a shrew-mouse

sōrītēs  ae,  m  a logical chain, cumulative reasoning, sorites

soror  ōris,  f  a sister

sorōricīda  ae,  m  a sisterslayer, murderer of a sister

sorōrius   of a sister, sisterly with a sister of Dido

sors   f  a lot lots were cast for it A casting of lots, drawing, decision by lot, lot An oracular response, prophecy the oracles of the Lycian Apollo a capital, principal a lot, share, duty assigned by lot had been allotted to him on official duty.—A lot, fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part to whose lot the first child to no share of the property A sort, kind, sex, class rank sex

sortilegus   foretelling, prophetic m., a fortuneteller, interpreter of lots, soothsayer

sortior  ītus, īrī,  to cast lots, draw lots drew lots for their official duties to assign provinces by agreement or by lot To draw lots for, assign by lot, allot, obtain by lot appoint by lot decides the fate of cast lots to decide To share, divide, distribute To choose, select To get by chance, get as a lot, get, obtain, receive

sortītiō  ōnis,  f  a casting of lots, drawing, choosing by lot, allotment

sortītō   by lot By fate, by destiny

sortītor  ōris,  m  a distributor by lot, allotter

sortītus

sortītus ūs   m  a casting of lots, drawing for whom no lots were cast

sōspes  itis  saved, safe, sound, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured Fortunate, prosperous, happy

Sōspita  ae,  f  she who saves, deliverer

sōspitō  —, —, āre  to save, keep safe, preserve, protect, prosper

sōtēr  ōris  m  a savior, deliverer

spādīx  īcis,  date-brown, nutbrown, chestnut-brown

spadō  ōnis,  m  an impotent person, eunuch, mutilated man

spargō  sī, sus, ere  to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle hurl To bestrew, strew, scatter upon To besprinkle, sprinkle, moisten, wet flecked freckled To scatter, separate, disperse, divide, spread out dissipate to distribute, spread abroad, spread, extend, disseminate to intersperse, interpose keep interspersing

spartum or sparton  ī,  n  Spanish broom, esparto (of which mats, nets, and ropes were made)

sparulus  ī,  m  a bream

sparus  ī,  m  a small spear with a barbed head, hunting-spear

spatha  ae,  f  a broad sword with a double edge, sabre

spatior  ātus, ārī,  to spread abroad, spread out, expand spreading wings To go about, take a walk, walk about, promenade To walk, march along, stride, go, proceed

spatiōsē   widely, extensively pos longer

spatiōsus   roomy, of great extent, ample, spacious, extensive, large, long long, long-continuing, prolonged

spatium  ī,  n  a space, room, extent A space, distance, interval length the distance Size, bulk, extent very large lengthens out A walking, walk, promenade, turn, course A space for recreation, walk, promenade, public place, square in levels A prescribed path, race-course, track the interior a path, course, race, track A portion of time, space, interval, period the length of the same metrical length Space, time, leisure, opportunity

speciēs  —,  f  a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien as to outward appearance the look of what is right A spectacle, sight, appearance a mental appearance, idea, notion A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext as a pretence A resemblance, likeness after the manner, in the fashion, like Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition A likeness, image, statue Reputation, honor A particular sort, kind, quality, species

specillum  ī,  n  an exploring instrument, sound, probe

specimen  inis,  n  a means of knowing, mark, token, proof, example, indication, evidence, sign A pattern, model, example, ideal

speciōsē   showily, handsomely, splendidly

speciōsus   good-looking, showy, handsome, beautiful, splendid, brilliant In pretence, for show, pretended, plausible, specious from this splendid misery

spectābilis  e,  that may be seen, visible open Worth seeing, notable, admirable, remarkable

spectāculum   n  a place from which shows are witnessed, spectator's seat, place in the theatre A show, sight, spectacle A public sight, show, stage-play, spectacle

spectātiō  ōnis,  f  a beholding, contemplation, sight, view An examining, testing

spectātor  ōris,  m  a looker-on, beholder, observer, spectator a spectator A judge, critic, connoisseur

spectātrīx  īcis,  f  a looker-on

spectātus   tried, tested, proved let that be each one's final test Regarded, admired, respected, esteemed, worthy, excellent

spectiō  ōnis,  f  the prerogative of observing the auspices

spectō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend gaze upon to look at, see, look on, attend to look, face, front, lie, be situated lies towards the north-west to look at, behold, see, regard, consider To look to, keep in view, bear in mind, aim at, strive for, meditate, consider relies on To tend, incline, refer, pertain, be directed, relate To examine, try, test, judge, prove as tried by fire

spectrum  ī,  n  an appearance, form, image, apparition, spectre

specula  ae,  f  a look-out, watchtower on the watch, on the look-out, on guard A high place, height, summit, eminence

spēcula  ae,  f  a slight hope, glimmer of hope

speculābundus   on the look-out, on the watch

speculāria   n  window panes, windows

speculātor  ōris,  m  a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer An explorer, inquirer, investigator, examiner

speculātōrius   of spies, of scouts vessels of observation f a spy-boat

speculātrīx  īcis,  f  a spy, watcher

speculor  ātus, ārī,  to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore look around having descried

speculum  ī,  n  a reflector, lookingglass, mirror smooth surface a mirror, copy, imitation

specus  ūs,  m n  a natural cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit An artificial cavity, excavation, ditch, canal, channel, pit ditches pits A hollow, cavity

spēlaeum  ī,  n  a cave, cavern, den

spēlunca  ae,  f  a cave, cavern, den

spērātus   P. of spero

spernendus   contemptible, untrustworthy

spernō  sprēvī, sprētus, ere  to separate to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn

spernor  —, ārī,  to despise

spērō  āvī, ātus, āre  to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself non, to have no fear of which I am confident will not happen.—To look for, expect, await, apprehend, fear To trust, believe, assume, suppose, apprehend

spēs  speī  f  hope abandon placed A hope, ground of hope, object of desire, deliverance, trust a hope, promise An anticipation, expectation, apprehension, dread Hope at the temple of Hope

sphaera  ae,  f  a ball, globe, sphere

spīca  ae,  f  a point, ear, spike carry coals to Newcastle the pistils of crocus, saffron

spīceus   consisting of ears of corn of grain

spīculum  ī,  n  a little sharp point, sting a point A pointed missile, dart, arrow, javelin with a javelin arrows

spīcum  ī,  n  an ear, spike A bright star in the constellation Virgo

spīna  ae,  f  a thorn A prickle, spine The backbone, spine the back thorns, difficulties, subtleties, perplexities intricacies cares errors

spīnētum  ī,  n  a thorn hedge, thicket of thorns

spīneus   of thorns, thorny

spīniger  gera, gerum,  thorn-bearing, thorny, prickly

spīnōsus   full of thorns, thorny, prickly, bristling harsh, crabbed, obscure, confused, perplexed galling, irritating

spintria  ae,  m  a male prostitute

spīnus  ī,  f  a blackthorn, sloe-tree

spīra  ae,  f  a coil, fold, twist, spiral

spīrābilis  e,  that may be breathed, respirable vital

spīrāculum  ī,  n  a breathing-hole, vent, spiracle of the lower world

spīrāmentum ī   n  a breathing-hole, vent, pore, spiracle the lungs a breathing space, pause, short interval, instant

spīritus  ūs,  m  a breathing, breath suffocate not an instant a sigh A gentle breath, breeze The air breath, inspiration by a divine inspiration The breath of life, life a sigh Disposition, spirit, character covetousness Spirit, high spirit, energy, courage, haughtiness, pride, arrogance.— Sing

spīrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to breathe, draw breath, respire

spissātus   thickened, condensed

spissē   crowdedly, thickly through a crowd

spissus   thick, crowded, close, compact, dense

splendeō  —, —, ēre,  to shine, be bright, gleam, glitter, glisten

splendēscō  —, —, ere,  to become bright, begin to shine, derive lustre

splendidē   brightly, magnificently, splendidly, nobly with distinction with too little show grandly

splendidus   bright, shining, glittering, brilliant bright yellow Brilliant, splendid, magnificent, sumptuous, gorgeous, grand brilliant, illustrious, distinguished, noble impressive topics of more dignity.—Showy, fine, specious

splendor  ōris,  m  brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor, sheen Splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness, grandeur distinguished merit, lustre, splendor, honor, dignity, excellence, eminence Impressiveness

spoliātiō  ōnis,  f  a pillaging, robbing, plundering, spoliation an unjust deprivation, robbery removal from

spoliātor  ōris,  m  a robber, plunderer, spoiler

spoliātrīx  īcis,  f  she that robs, a plunderer, spoiler

spoliātus   despoiled, stripped, impoverished, bare

spoliō  āvī, ātus, āre  to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe To rob, plunder, pillage, spoil, deprive, despoil, strip, impoverish the spoiler stripped of his locks

spolium  ī,  n  the skin, hide, fell the arms stripped from an enemy, booty, prey, spoil arms victory

sponda  ae,  f  a bedstead, bed-frame A bed, couch, sofa on the nearer side

spondaeus  see spondeus.

spondaulium spondālium  ī,  n  a sacrificial hymn, accompanied by the flute

spondeō  spopondī, spōnsus, ēre  to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance were entirely confident to assume an obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, undertake to engage, vouch, become security, enter bail To make a wager of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an assertion to engage, stipulate, agree, conclude, promise To promise in marriage, engage, betroth to promise, forbode

spondēus or spondīus  ī,  m  a spondee (foot of two long syllables)

spongia or spongea  ae,  f  a sponge

spōns spontis   f  free will, accord, impulse, motion sing poss., of one's own accord, freely, willingly, voluntarily of his own accord voluntarily of its own motion of my own will By oneself, without aid, alone without precedent by my own foresight suā, of itself, spontaneously suā

spōnsa  ae,  f  a betrothed woman, bride

spōnsālia  ium,  n  a betrothal, espousal, wedding a wedding-feast

spōnsiō  ōnis,  f  a solemn promise, engagement, covenant, guarantee, security made a covenant by giving security a wager of law, formal stipulation for a forfeit by the loser an engagement to pay forfeit, unless it is adjudged that the stipulation is unless to win the forfeit.—A betting

spōnsor  ōris,  m  a bondsman, surety, bail, voucher

spōnsum  ī,  n  a covenant, agreement, engagement to break a pledge proceeded to enforce the covenant

spōnsus  ī,  m  a betrothed man, bridegroom suitors

spōnsus ūs   m  a bail, suretyship sing.

sponte  see

sportella  ae,  f  a little basket, luncheon-basket

sportula  ae,  f  a little basket a dole, petty present the distribution of doles

sprētor  ōris,  m  a disdainer, scorner, contemner

sprētus   P. of sperno

spūma  ae,  f  foam, froth, scum, spume

spūmātus   P. of spumo

spūmēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow frothy, begin to foam

spūmeus   foaming, frothy

spūmifer  era, erum,  foam-bearing, foaming

spūmiger  era, erum,  foam-bearing, foaming

spūmō  āvī, ātus, āre  to foam, froth covered with foam foaming with wrath frothed over

spūmōsus   full of foam, covered with foam

spuō  uī, ūtus, ere  to spit, spit out, spew

spurcātus   filthy, foul, defiled

spurcē   impurely, foully, filthily utter a foul libel in the vilest language

spurcō  —, ātus, āre  to defile

spurcus   unclean, impure, foul, base, low

spūtātilicus   to be spit upon, abominable, detestable

spūtō  —, —, āre,  to spit, spit out

spūtum  ī,  n  spittle

squāleō  uī, —, ēre  to be stiff, be rigid, be rough rough To be filthy, be neglected, be squalid, lie waste lie untilled to go in mourning, wear the garb of grief

squālidē   without ornament, rudely

squālidus   stiff, rough, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid in mourning rude, unadorned

squālor  ōris,  m  roughness, dirtiness, filthiness, foulness, squalor desolation neglected raiment, filthy garments, mourning

squalus  ī,  m  a sea-fish

squāma  ae,  f  a scale Fish-scales a fish a scale, layer of two layers

squāmeus   scaly

squāmiger  gera, gerum,  scale-bearing, scaly

squāmōsus   covered with scales, scaly

squatus  ī,  m  a sea-fish

squilla or scilla  ae,  a small shell-fish, shrimp

st   interj, hist! whist! hush!

stabilīmen  inis,  n  a stay, support, fortification

stabiliō   to make firm, confirm, stay, support to establish, fix, confirm, make secure

stabilis  e,  firm, steadfast, steady, stable, fixed stood his ground better the hand-to-hand fighting of infantry firm, enduring, durable, stable, lasting, immutable, unwavering, steadfast steady in movement n the permanent

stabilitās  ātis,  f  a standing fast, steadfastness, firmness, stability steadfastness, durability, security, fixedness, stability

stabulō  —, —, āre  to have an abode, dwell, be stabled

stabulor  ātus, ārī,  to be stabled, kennel, harbor

stabulum  ī,  n  a standing-place, fixed abode a stall, stable, enclosure a beehive lairs pasture a lowly abode, cottage, hut A brothel, house of ill-repute

stadium  ī,  n  a stade, stadium, furlong (125 paces, 625 Roman feet, or 606 3/4 English feet)

stāgnō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cover the land as a lake, become a pool, stagnate is covered made a pool

stāgnum  ī,  n  a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen a frog Waters the Hellespont An artificial lake, pool, basin

stāmen  inis,  n  the foundation threads, basis, warp A thread, string too long a thread of life fillet

stāmineus   full of threads wrapped with threads

Stata  ae,  f  a surname of Vesta

statārius   standing fast, standing firm, stationary, steady quiet, calm, tranquil f a quiet comedy, character-play m actors in quiet comedy

statēra  ae,  f  a steelyard, balance

statim   steadily, regularly every year On the spot, forthwith, straightway, at once, immediately, instantly as soon as immediately after

statiō  ōnis,  f  a standing, standing firm in fighting attitude A standing-place, station, post, position, abode, residence by taking his place in turns in place a post, station relieve keep guard A post, watch, guard, sentries, sentinels, outposts, pickets An anchorage, roadstead, road, port, harbor, bay, inlet

statīvus   set, stationary, fixed a stationary camp settled in inactivity.—Plur. n a stationary camp, permanent encampment

stator  ōris,  m  an attendant upon a proconsul in his province, messenger, orderly a stay, supporter, protector

statua  ae,  f  an image, statue, monumental figure, representation in metal

statūmen  inis,  n  a support, stay a ship's rib

statuō  uī, ūtus, ere  to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant to pitch had drawn up is taken to the banquet To construct and place, set up, erect, make, build in his honor a statue of you found To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support to establish, constitute, ordain, fix, settle, set forth first admit it against yourself is recounted to constitute, appoint, create to determine, fix, impose, set that a limit should be assigned imposed restraints upon by not limiting his success make an end of to fix, appoint, set To decide, determine, settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision to try the cause and decide decide on the punishment of sat in judgment upon to decide, make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced to make up my mind To decree, order, ordain, enact, prescribe agreed decreed a salary to decree, measure out, inflict, pass sentence treat harshly sentence of death to be passed.—To resolve, determine, purpose, propose to decline the office to have firmly and deliberately resolved To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold, be convinced, conclude, think, consider who holds that to be the law had become convinced inferred that they hold an erroneous opinion thought it necessary to deprive knew as he thought regarded not as adversaries, but as foes regarded

statūra  ae,  f  height, size, stature

status   set, fixed, appointed, regular a fixed day of trial regular intervals

status  ūs,  m  a station, position, place dislodge A standing, way of standing, posture, position, attitude, station, carriage, pose what figure you cut Position, order, arrangement, state, condition aspect standing, condition, state, position, situation, rank, status the social position of the aristocracy to maintain my character a position, place from its balance utterly confounded unbalance become unsettled to abandon my position to excite scruples against profaning a condition, state, public order, organization, constitution commercial prosperity internal peace the political relations the government had never been permanent the constitution the existence of the republic what institutions the controverted point, substance of dispute, method of inquiry

statūtus   P. of statuo

stella  ae,  f  a star planets . . . fixed stars a comet meteors constellation the sun

stellāns  antis,  starred, starry shining

stellātus   set with stars, starry made a constellation many-eyed glittering thickly strewn

stellifer  fera, ferum,  star-bearing, starry

stelliger  gera, gerum,  star-bearing, starry

stelliō stēliō  ōnis,  m  a newt, stellion, lizard with spotted back

stemma  atis,  n  a garland, wreath; hence, a pedigree, genealogical tree

stercorō  —, —, āre  to dung, muck, fertilize

sterculīnum   n  a dung-heap, dung-hill

stercus  oris,  n  dung, excrements, ordure, manure

sterilis  e,  unfruitful, barren, sterile, unproductive causing sterility unrequited unprofitable

sterilitās  ātis,  f  unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility

sternāx  ācis,  prostrating, throwing down that throws his rider

sternō  strāvī, strātus, ere  to spread out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter strew stretch lie down To spread out, flatten, smooth, level to calm, moderate To cover, spread, bestrew to cover, spread, prepare, arrange, make to cover, lay, pave to saddle To throw down, stretch out, lay low, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate, raze, level to cast down, prostrate

sternūmentum  ī,  n  a sneezing

sternuō  —, —, ere  to sneeze, sputter, crackle To give by sneezing

sterquilīnum  see sterculinum.

stertō  —, —, ere  to snore

stigma  atis,  n  a mark burned in, brand

stigmatiās  ae,  m  one branded (of a slave)

stīlla  ae,  f  a drop, viscous drop

stīllicidium stīlicid  ī,  n  a trickling liquid, drippings from the eaves, rain from the roof

stīllō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make drops, give drops, drop, distil, drip to fall in drops, drop, trickle to instil, whisper, breathe

stilus   m  a pointed instrument had that weapon been mine, had I been the author of that tragedy my pe<*> will stab no one wantonly an iron pencil, style with an Attic pen to be moderated by practice in writing makes erasures A writing, composition, practice of composing a practised pen.—A manner of writing, mode of expression, style in language and style an artistic style

stimulātiō  ōnus,  f  an incitement, stimulation

stimulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to goad, rouse, set in motion, stir, spur, incite, stimulate driven by hunger excited To goad, torment, vex, trouble, plague, disquiet, disturb

stimulus  ī,  m  a prick, goad kick against the pricks stakes bearing iron hooks buried in the ground a spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus A sting, torment, pain

stinguō  —, —, ere  to put out, extinguish dimming

stīpātiō  ōnis,  f  a crowd, throng, retinue

stīpātor  ōris,  m  an attendant, satellite, follower

stīpātus   P. of stipo

stīpendiārius   of tribute, liable to impost, contributing, tributary a yearly impost m., a tributary, payer of tribute compelled to grant supplies or to pay tribute completely to subject Receiving pay, serving for pay, mercenary

stīpendium  ī,  n  a paying of tax, tax, impost, tribute, contribution Tribute, dues penalty An income, stipend, salary, pay Military service, campaigning to have served to serve out one's time at the end of their service released from the service of campaigns years of service

stīpes  itis,  m  a log, stock, post, trunk, stake clubs the tree a stock, log

stīpō  āvī, ātus, āre  to crowd together, compress, press, pack to pack up with To press, cram, stuff, pack, fill full To surround, encompass, throng, environ, attend, accompany

stips  stipis,  f  a contribution in money, gift, donation, alms, contribution, dole begging

stipula  ae,  f  a stalk, stem, blade, halm a screeching reed-pipe Dried stalks, straw, stubble beanstalks quickly extinguished fire

stipulātiō  ōnis,  f  a formal promise, engagement, agreement, bargain, covenant, stipulation

stipulātiuncula  ae,  f  a petty covenant, trifling stipulation

stipulor  ātus, ārī,  to engage, bargain, covenant, stipulate bargain for what you will promised

stīria  ae,  f  a frozen drop, ice-drop, icicle

stirpēs stirpis  see stirps.

stirpitus   by the stalk, by the roots, root and branch, utterly

stirps   f m  the lower part of the trunk, stock, stem, stalk, root by the roots A plant, shrub a stem, stock, race, family, lineage A scion, offspring, descendant, progeny a son a root, source, origin, foundation, beginning, cause utterly Inborn character, nature

stīva  ae,  f  a plough-handle

stlāttārius stlāta   sca-borne, imported costly

stlis  old for lis.

stō  stetī  to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect in a bronze statue Gn Pa To stand firm, remain in place, be immovable, last, remain, continue, abide is moored stuck fast to be motionless when the sea is at rest staring are fixed orbs of fire To remain, tarry, linger, delay, wait while he lingered I wait To stand in battle, fight, hold one's ground, stand firm to stand, continue to have been indecisive to stand complete, be built, be finished To stand out, stand upright, stand on end, bristle up, stiffen, be rigid stands out like a mass of dust to stand, be erect, be undisturbed per person, to depend on, be chargeable to, lie at the door of, be due to, be the fault of that it was my doing it was not his fault but for whose opposition.—To stand firm, be unshaken, endure, persist, abide, remain, continue subsist held our ground to stand by To be fixed, be determined: Pa Ph I am resolved was it decided To rest, depend, be upheld, lie to stand, be approved, please, take, succeed To take part, take sides, stand stands at your side, stands by you on whose side price, to stand in, come to, cost cost the Achaeans

Stōicē   like a Stoic, stoically

Stōicidae   m  sons of Stoics, would-be Stoics

Stōicus   of the Stoic philosophy, of Stoics, Stoic As subst m., a Stoic Plur n. as subst, the Stoic philosophy

stola  ae,  f  a woman's upper garment, long robe, gown, stole

stolidē   stupidly, stolidly

stolidus   slow, dull, obtuse, coarse, uncultivated, rude, stupid, stolid

stomachor  ātus, ārī,  to be irritated, be angry, fume, fret at your letter quarrelled

stomachōsē   angrily, peevishly

stomachōsus   wrathful, angry, irritable, ill-humored, cross, peevish, choleric

stomachus  ī,  m  the gullet, alimentary canal, oesophagus The stomach Fig., taste, liking Temper, bile, displeasure, irritation, vexation, chagrin, anger

storea or storia  ae,  f  a plaited covering, straw mat, rush mat, rope mat

strabō  ōnis,  m  a cross-eyed person, one who squints

strāgēs  is,  f  an overthrow, destruction, ruin, defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage A confused heap, disordered mass, waste, wreck

strāgulum  ī,  n  a spread, covering, bed-spread

strāgulus   for spreading out, for covering collect vestis, coverings, blankets, rugs

strāmen  inis,  n  straw, litter

strāmentum  ī,  n  that which is spread over, a covering, housing the pack-saddles Straw, litter straw bedding thatched

strāmineus   of straw men of straw thatched

strangulō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, strangle Fig., to torment, torture

strangūria  ae,  f  difficulty of urine, strangury

stratēgēma  atis,  n  a stroke of generalship, stratagem

strātum  ī,  n  a covering, horse-cloth, housing, saddle A bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, pillow A bed, couch

strātus   prostrate, prone, lying

strēnuē   briskly, quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously

strēnuitās  ātis,  f  briskness, vivacity, activity

strēnuus   brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous quick, lively, busy, sudden busy idleness quick

strepitō  —, —, āre,  to clatter, be noisy

strepitus  ūs,  m  a confused noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur a sound

strepō  uī, —, ere,  to make a noise, rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar Of places, to resound, sound, be filled, ring Fig., to be heard

strictim   superficially, cursorily, summarily, briefly

strictūra  ae,  f  a compression a mass of metal under the forge

strictus   drawn together, close, strait, tight

strīdeō  —, —, ēre,  to make a harsh noise, hiss, whiz

strīdō  —, —, ere,  to make a shrill noise, sound harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, buzz

strīdor  ōris,  m  a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz

strīdulus   creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing

strigilis  is  f  a scraper, strigil

strigōsus   lean, lank, thin, meagre worn out too meagre

stringō  inxī, ictus, ere  to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together forge To touch lightly, graze to border on, touch To strip off, pluck off, cut away, clip, prune unsheathe to bare be drawn to waste, consume, reduce To touch, move, affect, injure, wound, pain

strix  strigis,  f  a screech-owl (superstitiously regarded as a vampire or harpy)

stropha  ae,  f  a trick, artifice

strophium  ī,  n  a breast-band, stay

strūctor  ōris,  m  a builder, mason, carpenter A server, carver

strūctūra  ae,  f  a building, mode of building, construction mines an arrangement, order, structure

strūctus   P. of struo

struēs  is,  f  a heap, pile a funeral pile a mass A heap of little sacrificial cakes

strūma  ae,  f  a scrofulous tumor, swollen gland, struma

strūmōsus   having a struma, scrofulous, strumous

struō  strūxī, strūctus, ere  to place together, heap up, pile, arrange to load to pile up To make by joining together, build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct To set in order, arrange, draw up to prepare, cause, occasion, devise, contrive, instigate To order, arrange, dispose, regulate

studeō  uī, —, ēre,  to give attention, be eager, be zealous, take pains, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, strive after, apply oneself, pursue, desire, wish

studiōsē   eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously, devotedly

studiōsus   eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious, fond, studious Partial, friendly, favorable, attached, devoted Devoted to learning, learned, studious m studious men, the learned, students

studium  ī,  n  application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study not from inclination A pursuit, object of desire, study poetry Good-will, friendliness, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness Strong feeling, zeal, partisanship, prejudice party spirit partisanship parties Application to learning, study, research, inquiry studies late in learning

stultē   foolishly, sillily, stupidly you are no fool

stultitia  ae,  f  folly, foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity extravagance

stultus   foolish, simple, silly, fatuous, stupid, dull m., a fool

stūpa  see stuppa.

stupefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to make stupid, strike senseless, benumb, stun, stupefy overwhelmed dumb with amazement

stupēns  ntis,  senseless, benumbed, stiff, numb dumb, astounded, amazed, dazed, confused

stupeō  uī, ēre  to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied are lost in wonder at To be benumbed, be stiffened, be silenced, hesitate, stop

stupēscō  —, —, ere,  to grow astonished, become amazed

stūpeus  see stuppeus.

stupiditās  ātis,  f  senselessness, dulness, stupidity

stupidus   senseless, confounded, amazed Senseless, dull, stupid, foolish, stolid

stupor  ōris,  m  numbness, dulness, insensibility, stupor Astonishment, amazement Dulness, stupidity, stolidity

stūppa or stūpa  ae,  f  coarse flax, tow, oakum

stūppeus or stūpeus   of tow, flaxen burning tow

stuprō  āvī, ātus, āre  to defile To debauch, deflour, ravish, violate

stuprum  ī,  n  defilement, dishonor, disgrace, violation, outrage, incest, lust

Stygius   of the Styx, Stygian, of the lower world, infernal

stylus  see stilus.

Stymphālis  idis,  Stymphalian, of Stymphalus (a lake of Arcadia, the haunt of fabled birds of prey)

Stymphālius   Stymphalian

Styx  ygis and ygos,  f  a river of the infernal regions Poet., the infernal regions, lower world

Suāda  ae,  f  the goddess of Persuasion

Suādēla  ae,  f  the goddess of Persuasion

suādeō  sī, sus, ēre  to advise, recommend, exhort, urge, persuade to be persuaded to urge, induce, impel to recommend, advocate, promote, support

sua met  see suus, -met.

suāsiō  ōnis,  f  a recommending, advocacy, support a hortatory address, persuasive speaking

suāsor  ōris,  m  an exhorter, adviser, counsellor, persuader a proposer, advocate

suāsus

suāsus  ūs,  m  an advising, persuading

suāvē   sweetly, agreeably, pleasantly

suāviloquēns  entis,  sweet-spoken, speaking agreeably

suāviloquentia  ae,  f  sweetness of speech, agreeableness

suāvior or sāvior  —, ārī,  to kiss

suāvis  e,  sweet, agreeable, grateful pleasant, agreeable, grateful, attractive, gratifying

suāvitās  ātis,  f  sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness pleasantness, agreeableness, attractiveness

suāviter   sweetly, pleasantly, delightfully agreeably, attractively, delightfully, pleasantly

suāvium  ī,  n  a kiss; see savium

sub   under, below, beneath, underneath, behind

subabsurdē   somewhat absurdly with a dash of stupidity

sub absurdus   rather inappropriate, somewhat absurd Plur n. as subst, sayings affecting stupidity

sub accūsō  —, —, āre,  to blame somewhat, find a little fault with

subāctiō  ōnis,  f  a thorough working discipline

subāctus   P. of subigo

sub adroganter   somewhat proudly, not without arrogance

sub agrestis  e,  somewhat rustic, a trifle boorish

subālāris  e,  under the arms, carried under the arm

sub amārus   slightly bitter

sub auscultō  —, —, āre,  to listen secretly. eavesdrop

sub centuriō or succenturiō  —, ātus, āre,  to admit to a vacancy in a centuria; hence, to put in another's place, station as a substitute

sub centuriō or succenturiō  ōnis,  m  an under office, subcenturion

sub contumēliōsē succ   with a suggestion of contumely

sub crēscō  see succresco.

sub crīspus succ   somewhat curled, a little frizzled

sub cu  see succu-.

sub dēficiēns  entis,  a little faint, somewhat failing

sub difficilis  e,  slightly puzzling, rather hard

sub diffīdō  —, —, ere,  to be distrustful

subditīvus   substituted, suppositious, spurious

sub dō  didī, ditus, ere,  to put under, set to, apply plunge into Fig., to bring on, furnish, supply, yield, afford To put in stead, substitute To subject, make subject To substitute falsely, forge, counterfeit, make up spread falsely

sub doceō  —, —, ēre,  to teach as a deputy school-master

subdolē   cunningly, craftily

sub dolus   crafty, cunning, sly, subtle, deceptive, deceitful

sub dubitō  —, —, āre,  to be somewhat in doubt, hesitate a little

sub dūcō  dūxī  to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove

subductiō  ōnis,  f  a withdrawal, drawing up, hauling ashore a reckoning

sub ductus   P. of subduco

sub edō  ēdī, —, ere,  to eat away below, wear away

sub eō  iī  to come under, go under, enter

sūber  eris,  n  the cork-oak, cork-tree

subf  see suff-.

subg  see sugg-.

sub horridus   somewhat rough, roughish

sub iacēns  ntis,  lying beneath, subjacent

subiciō   to throw under, place under, cast below discharged below to bring, cause to be encamped, post To set up, mount, throw up shoots up To substitute, forge, counterfeit To suborn to submit, subject, present To ascribe, attribute what meaning is to be attributed to it To substitute To place under, make subject, subject expose to subordinate, bring under, comprise in to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin subjoins answer To bring forward, propose, adduce, bring to mind, prompt, suggest

subiectē   humbly, submissively

subiectiō  ōnis,  f  a putting under a vivid presentation.—A substitution, forgery

subiectō  —, —, āre,  to throw under, place beneath, throw from below casts up

subiector  ōris,  m  one who substitutes, a forger

subiectus   lying under, situated below, near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent subjected, subject, subdued submissive plur. m. Exposed, liable

subigitō subag  —, —, āre  to dishonor, lie with

subigō  ēgī, āctus, ere  to drive up, bring up drive up stream To turn up from beneath, break up, dig up, plough, cultivate, work, knead, rub down, sharpen, whet, tame, break easy to be tamed to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject, subdue, reduce To bring, incite, impel, force, compel, constrain, reduce to cultivate, train, discipline

subiiciō  see subicio.

sub impudēns  entis,  somewhat shameless

sub inānis  e,  rather vain

sub inde   Of time, immediately after, just after, presently, forthwith, thereupon Of repeated actions, one after the other, from time to time, now and then, repeatedly, frequently, continually

sub insulsus   somewhat tasteless, rather insipid

sub invideō  —, —, ēre,  to be somewhat envious of

sub invīsus   a little disliked, somewhat odious

sub invītō  āvī, —, āre,  to suggest to, invite by a hint

sub īrāscor  ātus, ī,  to be out of temper, be somewhat provoked, be touched

sub īrātus   somewhat angry

subitārius   in haste, sudden, hasty suddenly levied, raised for an emergency

subitō   suddenly, immediately, unexpectedly, at once, off-hand extempore so quickly

subitus   sudden, unexpected, surprising As subst n., a sudden occurrence, surprise

sub iungō  iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,  to fasten under, annex, attach

sub lābor  lapsus, ī,  to glide under, slip away, sink

sublātē   highly, loftily with elevation more arrogantly

sublātiō  ōnis,  f  an elevation, exaltation

sublātus   elated, proud, haughty

sub legō  lēgī, lēctus, ere,  to gather from below, gather up To catch up secretly, gather by stealth To choose as a substitute, elect instead

sublevātiō  ōnis,  f  an alleviation

sub levō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to lift from beneath, raise up, hold up, support

sublica  ae,  f  a stake, pile, palisade piles

sublicius   resting upon piles the pile-bridge

subligāculum  ī,  n  a waist-band, breech-cloth

subligar  āris,  n  a breech-cloth

sub ligō  —, —, āre,  to bind below, bind on, fasten

sublīmē   aloft, loftily, on high

sublīmen   on high, upwards

sublīmis  e,  uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated uplifted gazing upwards uplifted n lofty flights Borne aloft, uplifted, elevated, raised raised high through the sky On high, lofty, in a high position lofty, exalted, eminent, distinguished aspiring lofty, elevated, sublime

sublīmus   lofty, high

sub lūceō  —, —, ēre,  to shine a little, gleam faintly, glimmer

sub luō  —, lūtus, ere,  to wash underneath, flow below, wash at the foot

sublūstris  e,  giving some light, faintly luminous, glimmering twilight

sub mergō summ  sī, sus, ere,  to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge

sub ministrō summ  āvī, ātus, āre,  to aid by giving, give, furnish, afford, supply

submissē summ   softly, gently, calmly, modestly modestly, humbly, submissively

submissiō summ  ōnis,  f  a letting down, lowering, dropping, sinking depression

submissus summ   let down, lowered, low stooping lower low, soft, gentle, calm, composed, moderate humble, submissive Low, mean, grovelling, abject

sub mittō summ  mīsī, missus, ere,  to let down, put down, lower, sink, drop Of animals, to keep for breeding, cause to breed To let grow To breed, produce To provide a substitute for, supersede To send privately, despatch secretly sent a secret message Fig., to lower, make lower, reduce, moderate To lower, let down, bring down, humble, yield, surrender

submolestē summ   with some vexation troubles me somewhat

sub molestus summ   somewhat troublesome, rather vexatious

sub moneō summ  uī, —, ēre,  to remind privily, hint

sub mōrōsus summ   somewhat peevish, rather morose

sub moveō summ  mōvī  to put out of the way, drive back, drive off, send away, remove

sub mūtō summūtō  —, —, āre,  to interchange substitute

sub nāscor  nātus, ī,  to grow up under, spring up afterwards

sub nectō  —, xus, ere,  to bind below, tie under, fasten beneath

sub negō  —, āvī, āre,  to deny in a measure, partly refuse

subnexus   P. of subnecto

sub nīxus nīsus   supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained

subnuba  ae,  f  a rival

sub nūbilus   somewhat cloudy, overcast, obscure

subō  —, —, āre,  to be lustful

sub obscēnus caenus   verging on indecency

sub obscūrus   somewhat obscure, not very intelligible

sub odiōsus   rather vexatious

sub offendō  —, —, ere,  to give some offence

sub oleō  —, ēre,  to emit a trifling smell.— With dat. of person, to be perceived, be suspected

subolō  —, —, ere  to be perceived, be suspected

subolēs   f  a sprout, shoot offspring, progeny, posterity, issue, stock, race, lineage race

sub olēscō  —, —, ere,  inch, to grow up anew, arise instead

sub ōrnō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fit out, furnish, provide, supply, equip

subp  see supp-.

sub rancidus surr   slightly tainted

sub raucus surr   somewhat hoarse

subrēctus   P. of subrigo

sub rēmigō surr  —, —, āre,  to row gently

sub rēpō surr  rēpsī  to creep under, steal into

subreptus surr   P. of subripio

sub rīdeō surr  sī, ēre,  to smile

sub rīdiculē surr   somewhat laughably, rather humorously

subrigō surr  —, rēctus, ere  to erect, make rigid, straighten up directed upwards

sub ringor surr  —, ī,  to make a wry face, be a little vexed

subripiō or surripiō   to snatch away, take secretly, withdraw privily, steal, pilfer, purloin plagiarized could be rescued by trickery

sub rogō or surrogō  āvī, ātus, āre.—Of the presiding officer in the comitia,  to put the vote on the choice of a substitute, cause to be elected in place of another, put in another's place, substitute (cf. sufficio, of the people)

sub rubeō surr  —, ēre,  to grow ruddy, turn reddish, blush

sub ruō surr  uī, utus, ere,  to tear away below, undermine, dig under, dig out, break down, overthrow, demolish

sub rūsticus surr   somewhat clownish, rather rustic

subrutus surr   P. of subruo

sub scrībō  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to write underneath, inscribe below, write down

subscrīptiō  ōnis,  f  a writing beneath, subscription a noting down, note A subscribed list, attested register A signature to an indictment, joining in an accusation

subscrīptor  ōris,  m  a signer of an accusation, joint prosecutor

subscrīptus   P. of subscribo

subsecīvus  see subsicīvus.

sub secō  cuī, ctus, āre,  to cut under, cut away below, clip, pare

subsellium  ī,  n  a low bench, seat, form a senator's seat of the accused A judge's seat, the bench a court, tribunal a lawyer in the courts as judge and advocate

sub sentiō  sēnsī, —, īre,  to observe stealthily, spy out

sub sequor  cūtus, ī,  to follow after, follow up, succeed, ensue

sub serviō  —, —, īre,  to serve, come to the help of, aid

subsicīvus   that is cut off and left left over, remaining, unoccupied odd hours incidental, accessory

subsidiārius   of a reserve, reserved, subsidiary m the reserve, body of reserve

subsidium  ī,  n  the troops in reserve, line of reserve, third line of battle, triarii A body of reserve, auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces stationed as a reserve Aid, help, relief, succor, assistance, reinforcement Support, assistance, aid, help, protection make provision A place of refuge, asylum, retreat

sub sīdō  sēdī, sessus, ere,  to sit down, crouch down, squat, settle down, sink down

subsīgnānus   that serves under the standard reserves to strengthen the centre

sub sīgnō  —, ātus, āre,  to mark, undersign, enter, register

subsiliō  siluī, —, īre,  to leap up

sub sistō  stitī, —, ere,  to take a stand, take position, stand still, remain standing, stop, halt

sub sortior  tītus, īrī,  to choose a substitute by lot, substitute by lot

subsortītiō  ōnis,  f  a choosing of substitutes by lot

substantia  ae,  f  resources wealth

sub sternō  strāvī, strātus, ere,  to strew under, scatter below, spread beneath

substituō  uī, ūtus, ere  to present, submit figure to himself To put instead, put in place of, substitute throw on him the blame

sub stō  —, —, āre,  to stand firm, hold out

substrātus   P. of substerno

sub strictus   drawn together, contracted, narrow, small

sub stringō  inxī, ictus, ere,  to bind beneath, tie up

substrūctiō  ōnis,  f  a foundation, substructure

sub struō  —, strūctus, ere,  to build beneath, underbuild, lay

sub sum  —, esse,  to be under, be behind

subsūtus   sewn beneath, trimmed below flounced

subtēmen subtēgmen  inis,  n  that which is woven in, a woof, weft A thread, yarn

subter   below, beneath, underneath

subter   below, beneath, underneath, under underneath, beneath Secretly, privately, clandestinely

subter fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to escape, evade, avoid, shun

subter lābor  —, ī,  to glide below, float under

subterrāneus   underground, subterranean

sub texō  xuī, —, ere,  to weave under, work in below, sew on

subtīlis  e,  fine, nice, delicate nice, precise, exact, accurate, keen, subtle will give more details fine, keen, delicate plain, simple, unadorned, direct

subtīlitās  ātis,  f  keenness, acuteness, penetration, definiteness, exactness, subtlety plainness, simplicity, directness, absence of ornament

subtīliter   finely, acutely, minutely, accurately, in detail plainly, simply, without ornament

sub timeō  —, ere,  to be secretly afraid

sub trahō  trāxī, trāctus, ere,  to draw from below, drag out, draw off, carry off, withdraw, take away, remove

sub trīstis  e,  somewhat sad

sub turpiculus   savoring of meanness

sub turpis  e,  somewhat disgraceful

subtus   below, beneath, underneath

sub tūsus tūnsus   somewhat bruised

subūcula  ae,  f  a man's undergarment, under-tunic, shirt

subulcus  ī,  m  a swine-herd

Subūra  ae,  f  a busy quarter in Rome, between the Esquiline, Viminal, and Quirinal, with booths and vegetable markets

Subūrānus   of Subura, Suburan

suburbānitās  ātis,  f  nearness to Rome

sub urbānus   near the city, near Rome, suburban

sub urbium  ī,  n  a suburb

suburgueō urgeō  —, ēre,  to drive close, drive up

subvectiō  ōnis,  f  a carrying up, conveying

subvectō  —, —, āre,  to support and carry, hold up and convey, transport

subvectus  ūs,  m  a carrying, conveying

sub vehō  vexī, vectus, ere,  to support and convey, bring up, transport, conduct, carry up

sub veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come to help, aid, assist, reinforce, relieve, succor

sub vereor  —, ērī,  to have a little anxiety, be somewhat apprehensive

subversor  ōris,  m  an overturner, subverter

sub vertō vortō  tī, sus, ere,  to turn upside down, upset, overturn, overthrow

subvexus   sloping upwards

sub volō  —, —, āre,  to fly up, fly upwards

sub volvō  —, —, ere,  to roll up, roll along

succēdō  cessī, cessus, ere  to go below, come under, enter to be buried To go from under, go up, mount, ascend To follow, follow after, take the place of, relieve, succeed, receive by succession come next To approach, draw near, march on, advance, march up to come under, submit to take up To follow, follow after, succeed speak after to another's bad administration To go on well, be successful, prosper, succeed had been victorious under disadvantages of position

succendō  cendī, cēnsus, ere  to kindle beneath, set on fire below to kindle, inflame, fire

succēnseō  see suscenseo.

succēnsus   P. of succendo

succenturiō  see subcenturio.

successiō  ōnis,  f  a taking another's place, following after, succeeding, succession of inheritance

successor  ōris,  m  a follower, successor should supersede him as governor inheritor by a new favorite wrote after you

successus

successus   m  a coming up, advance, approach a happy issue, good result, success

succīdāneus  see succedaneus.

succīdia  ae,  f  a leg of pork, flitch of bacon their second flitch

succidō  idī, —, ere  to fall under, sink down, sink

succīdō  cīdī, cīsus, ere  to cut off below, cut from under, cut through, cut off, cut down, fell mown

succiduus   sinking down, sinking, failing

succingō or sub cingō  nxī, nctus, ere,  to gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle

succinō or subcinō  —, —, ere  to sing to, accompany another chimes in

succinum  see sūcinum.

succipiō  see suscipio.

succīsus   P. of 2 succīdo

succlāmātiō ōnis   f  a calling out, shout, outcry

succlāmō or sub clāmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to cry out in response, shout in answer, reply clamorously

succō  see suco.

succontumēliōsē  see sub-c-.

succrēscō sub c  —, —, ere,  to grow from below, grow up

succrīspus  see subcrispus.

succumbō sub c  cubuī, ere  to fall down, lie down, sink had sunk in sleep to yield, be overcome, submit, surrender, succumb to yield To cohabit with

succurrō sub c  currī, cursus, ere,  to run under, run to help, hasten to the aid of, help, aid, assist, succor

succus  see sūcus.

succussus or subcussus ūs   m  a shaking, jolting

succutiō subc  —, —, ere  to fling up from below, fling aloft, toss up

sūcidus   juicy, sappy newly-shorn

sūcinum   n  amber

sūcō succō  ōnis,  m  a sucker

sūcophanta  see sycophanta.

Suculae  ārum,  f  the Hyades

sūcus   m  a juice, moisture, sap, liquor oil A medicinal drink, draught, potion, dose Taste, flavor, savor strength, vigor, energy, spirit spirit, life, vigor

sūdārium  ī,  n  a handkerchief

sudis  is,  f  a stake, pile

sūdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to sweat, perspire are drenched exude exude To be exuded, drop, drip, distil to toil, labor hard, exert oneself

sūdor  ōris,  m  sweat, perspiration liquid poison sweat, toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue

sūdus   cloudless, bright, clear, serene

suēscō  suēvī  to become used, accustom oneself To accustom to be wont, be accustomed

suētus   accustomed, wont used, habituated Customary, usual

sūfes   m  in Carthage, a judge, chief magistrate, sufet

suffarcinō  —, ātus, āre  to stuff full, stuff out below big with child

suffectus   substituted, chosen to fill a vacancy a vice-consul

sufferō  sustulī, sublātus, sufferre  to take up, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer

suffes  see sufes.

sufficiēns  entis,  sufficient, adequate

sufficiō  fēcī, fectus, ere  to put under, lay a foundation for To dip, dye, impregnate, tinge suffused to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute let one generation succeed another To give, yield, afford, supply by employing them in sallies to give courage and strength to be sufficient, suffice, avail, be adequate, satisfy

suffīgō  —, fīxus, ere  to fasten beneath, attach, affix crucified

suffīmen  inis,  n  fumigation, incense

suffīmentum  ī,  n  fumigation, incense

suffiō  —, ītus, īre  to fumigate, perfume, scent

suffīxus   P. of suffigo

sufflāmen  inis,  n  a clog, brake, drag-chain hinderance

suffōcō  āvī, —, āre  to throttle, choke, stifle, strangle, suffocate to starve

suffodiō subf  fōdī, fossus, ere  to dig under, sap, undermine no indication of a mine To pierce from below, stab underneath, bore through stabbed in the belly

suffrāgātiō subf  ōnis,  f  a recommendation to office, favor, support, suffrage to the consulship

suffrāgātor subf  ōris,  m  a favorer, supporter, partisan

suffrāgium  ī,  n  a voting-tablet, ballot, vote, voice, suffrage The right of voting, right of suffrage, elective franchise A decision, judgment, opinion Assent, approbation, applause

suffrāgor  ātus, ārī,  to vote for, support, favor was supposed to have secured the votes for its owner.—To be favorable, favor, recommend, support

suffringō  —, —, ere  to break below, break

suffugiō  —, —, ere,  to flee for refuge, seek shelter

suffugium  ī,  n  a refuge, shelter, covert

suffundō sub f  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour below, pour into, pour upon, overspread, suffuse, infuse

suffuscus or sub fuscus   brownish, dusky

suffūsus   P. of suffundo

suggerō  gessī, gestus, ere  to bring under, lay beneath, apply below To throw up with an earthen wall To furnish, afford, supply to assign, add, subjoin, supply place next in order were added.—To put on, impose upon is to be imposed upon.—To suggest, prompt

suggestum  ī,  n  an artificial mound, platform, stage, tribune

suggestus

suggestus ūs   m  a raised place, artificial height, platform, stage, tribune

suggrandis subg  e,  rather large

suggredior sub g  —, gressus, ī  to approach, attack

sūgillātiō  ōnis,  f  a bruise, affront, insult

sūgillō or suggillō  —, ātus, āre  to bruise, beat black-and-blue to jeer, taunt, insult, revile

sūgō  sūxī, —, ere  to suck to imbibe

suī   Himself, herself, itself, themselves —Acc to behave gerundive obj. praepp. each one singly subject definite subject indefinite subject, oneself pers. pron d pers him, her, it, them, he, she, they subject subject orat. obliquā subjunct. ad or apud, to one's house, at home in his senses pleonast for himself suus his very own recipr., each other, one another one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally

suīllus   of swine

sulcō  āvī, —, āre  to furrow, turn up, plough To furrow, plough, cross, traverse, mark

sulcus  ī,  m  a furrow A trench, ditch A track, furrow, wake, trail

sulfur phur pur  uris,  n  brimstone, sulphur

sulfureus sulph   of sulphur, sulphurous, sulphureous

Sulla   m  a family name in the Cornelian gens

Sullānus   of Sulla (the dictator)

sullāturiō  —, —, īre,  to imitate Sulla, play the part of Sulla

sulphur sulphureus  see sulfu-.

sum   to be, exist, live to be, be present, be found, stay, live to be, be found, be situated, be placed is attired at his own risk d pers rel., there is which, there are who, there are which, some there is a reason why I must there are creatures also, which some think to belong, pertain, be possessed, be ascribed by which the youth might have something to give man has some resemblance nor is she ashamed has no right to be a witness cum of person, to have to do with, be connected with we have nothing to do with you ab of person, to be of, be the servant of, follow, adhere to, favor, side with makes for me pro, to be in favor of, make for ex, to consist of, be made up of To be real, be true, be a fact, be the case, be so granted it is the case that, is true that, is possible that, there is reason for he has more reason for being troubled . . . than for dreading he certainly did hate to be in a condition to, be possible that, be about to, be on the point of impers subj when the soldiers were on the point of scaling there is a time when, sometimes there is reason to, is occasion to I have more reason to there is reason why what cause had Milo for wishing? it is possible, is allowed, is permitted, one may to be, happen, occur, befall, take place To come, fall, reach, be brought, have arrived to be a mere number am very glad to be part., to be of, belong to possess., to belong to, pertain to, be of, be the part of, be peculiar to, be characteristic of, be the duty of who possess were devoted to possess. gerundive which were the usual causes of ruin to the state quality, to be of, be possessed of, be characterized by, belong to, have, exercise price or value, to be of, be valued at, stand at, be appreciated, cost was worth predic to serve for, be taken as, be regarded as, be felt to be ought to be regarded as of pers. the inquiry of Cassius for whose benefit was it To be sufficient for, be equal to, be fit such as were able to bear the burden ellips aeri wast unable to pay ad, to be of use for, serve for de, to be of, treat concerning, relate to that is, that is to say, I mean

sūmen  inis,  n  a breast, udder a sow

summa  ae,  f  the top, summit the chief place, highest rank, leadership, supremacy the supreme power the command in chief The main thing, chief point, principal matter, sum, essence, substance the main points the main issue of the war for the general welfare to a general engagement extreme right the flower of leaders An amount, sum, aggregate, whole, quantity the main body of the army the amount, sum, total, aggregate a sum, amount ellips pecuniae on the whole, generally, in short, in a word to sum up in all, in fine

summātim   summarily, cursorily, briefly, compendiously

summē   in the highest degree, extremely Most eagerly very earnestly

summ  see sub-m-.

summopere   with extreme diligence, utterly

summum   at the utmost, at farthest, at most at latest

summus   uppermost, highest, topmost at the top m., he who sits in the highest place, the head of the table by the head of the table the top of, highest part of, summit of the top of mountain-tops on the highest part of n., the top, surface, highest place, head highest, loudest at the top of his voice last, latest, final, extreme the last of, end of highest, greatest, loftiest, first, supreme, best, utmost, extreme the depths of winter the best friend at a most critical juncture the general welfare the general cause in momentous enterprises deal exactingly

summūtō  see submuto.

sūmō  sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere  to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume have provided ourselves with hired borrow.—To take, eat, drink, consume, enjoy, put on put on To take in exchange, buy, purchase to take, take up, assume assumed take courage To take up, under take, enter upon, begin to be undertaken To exact, inflict supplicium or poenam to take such cruel revenge To take, choose, select this is my choice to have adopted To take, assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate To take, obtain, get, acquire, receive To take, lay out, use, apply, employ, spend, consume worn out to take for granted, assume, maintain, suppose, affirm To take, bring forward, cite, mention, adduce

sūmptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking an assumption, major premise

sūmptuārius   of expense, sumptuary

sūmptuōsē   expensively, sumptuously

sūmptuōsus   very expensive, costing much, dear, sumptuous given to expense, lavish, wasteful, extravagant m spendthrifts

sūmptus

sūmptus  ūs,  m  outlay, expense, cost, charge no expense is lavished us support themselves

sūmtiō sūmtuōsus sūmtus  see sumpt-.

suō  suī, sūtus, ere  to sew, stitch, sew up, sew together devise

suōmet suōpte  see suus.

suovetaurīlia  ium,  n  a sacrifice of lustration, consisting of a swine, a sheep. and a bull.

supellex  lectilis  f  domestic utensils, household stuff, furniture, goods collect apparatus, furniture, outfit, qualification

super   above, on top, over, upwards by rain from above over, moreover, in addition, besides enough and to spare and moreover besides that over, left, remaining above, over Over and above, besides, in addition

super   over, above, upon, on during, in, at upon, about, of, concerning, respecting Over and above, besides, beyond over, above, on the top of, upon, on above, beyond above him beyond Numidia during, at over, above, beyond, in addition to in succession more than over, in charge of above all, before all

supera  ōrum,  n

superā   above

superābilis  e,  that may be got over, to be surmounted that may be overcome, superable curable

super addō or super addō  —, ditus, ere,  to add besides, superadd

superāns  antis,  P. of supero

superātor  ōris,  m  a conqueror

superbē   haughtily, proudly, superciliously

superbia  ae,  f  loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance Conceit, vanity Rudeness, discourtesy High spirit, honorable pride

superbiloquentia  ae,  f  haughty speech

superbiō  —, —, īre  to be haughty, take pride, plume oneself is magnificent

superbus   haughty, proud, vain, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, supercilious, domineering

supercilium  ī,  n  an eyebrow A brow, ridge, summit at the bottom of the projection a nod, will Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness, gloom

super ēmineō  —, —, ēre,  to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over

superficiēs  —,  f  the upper side, top, surface fixtures, improvements, buildings

super fīxus   attached above, fastened thereupon

super fluēns  entis,  running over, superabundant

super fundō  fūdī, fūsus, ere,  to pour over, pour upon, scatter over

supergredior  gressus, ī  to surmount, pass over to surpass

Superī  ōrum,  m  see superus

super iaciō  iēcī, iectus, ere,  to cast over, throw upon

super immineō  —, —, ēre,  to hang over, overhang

super impendēns  entis,  overhanging

super impōnō inpōnō  —, positus, ere,  to put upon, place over, set above

super incidō  —, —, ere,  to fall from above, fall down thereupon

super incubō  —, —, āre,  to lie over, lie thereupon

super incumbō  cubuī, —, ere,  to lie down on, cast oneself upon

super iniciō or super iniciō  iēcī, iectus, ere,  to throw on, cast over, scatter thereupon

super īnsternō or super īnsternō  strāvī, —, ere,  to spread over, lay thereupon

superior  ius,  comp. of superus

superius  see superus, supra.

super lābēns   gliding over, sailing along

superlātiō  ōnis,  f  an exaggeration, hyperbole

super lātus   extravagant

supernē   from above, above, upwards above

supernus   that is above, celestial, supernal lofty celestial

superō  āvī, ātus, āre  to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend To go over, rise above, mount, ascend, surmount, overtop passing over the summit traverse go beyond To sail by, pass, double, weather To exceed, be in excess, overrun, be abundant, abound had been too much for To be left over, remain, survive survive to be victorious, overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish To extend beyond to have the upper hand, be superior, excel, overcome, surpass exulting To surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip, transcend will outstrip. —To master, overcome, suppress, defeat, subdue, surmount to which not even the gods are superior

super obruō  uī, —, ere,  to cover over, overwhelm

super occupō  —, —, āre,  to take by surprise, take unawares

super pendēns  entis,  overhanging

super positus   placed over, set upon, imposed

super scandō  —, —, ere,  to climb over, stride over

super sedeō  sēdī, sessum, ēre,  to sit upon; hence, fig., to be superior to, forbear, refrain, desist, leave off, pass, omit

super stāgnō  āvī, —, āre,  to spread out into a lake

super sternō  see superstratus.

superstes  itis,  standing by, present, witnessing standing up as in triumph Remaining alive, outliving, surviving that he may live posthumous our better selves

superstitiō  ōnis,  f  dread of the supernatural, credulous wonder, anxious credulity, superstition A superstitious rite An object of dread

superstitiōsē   superstitiously

superstitiōsus   soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical Full of superstition, superstitious

super stō  stetī, —, āre,  to stand upon, stand over

super strātus   laid over, strewn thereupon

super struō  strūxī, —, ere,  to build upon

super sum or super sum  fuī, esse.—Of a remainder,  to be over and above, be left, remain

super tegō  —, —, ere,  to cover over

super urgēns  ntis,  pressing from above

superus   that is above, upper, higher the Adriatic and Ionian Sea of the upper world m plur they who are above the living the gods above, celestial deities n the heavenly bodies, celestial things Higher places tend upwards the upper world higher, upper the upper part of the upper lip from the tribunal from the rostra in formal discourses and in conversation from an eminence what is written above and below the context n the upper parts former, past, previous, preceding former marriage first husband older, elder, senior, more advanced, former the Elder.—Plur. m elders, older men victorious, conquering, stronger, superior higher, more distinguished, greater, better, superior highest, loftiest, topmost the mountain-tops on the summit last, latest, extreme, final at sunset last hope the finishing hand highest, greatest, most exalted, supreme, extreme The last of life, last, closing, dying, final not until death the penalty of death with dying breath the funeral rites biers n. to the last moment the funeral offerings

supervacāneus   over and above, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supererogatory, redundant of leisure hours

super vacuus   useless, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, redundant

super vādō  —, —, ere,  to go over, climb over, surmount

super vehor  vectus, ī,  to pass by, sail by, turn

super veniō  vēnī, ventus, īre,  to come in addition, come up, arrive, supervene, follow

superventus ūs   m  a coming up, arrival

super volitō or super volitō  āvī, —, āre,  to fly over often, fly about over

super volō  —, —, āre,  to fly over

supīnō  —, ātus, āre  to bend backwards, lay back, throw over turned up by the plough turn up my nose

supīnus   backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine in bed with upturned palms a throwing up Backwards, going back, retrograde Sloping, inclined negligent, indolent, supine

suppaenitet  —, ēre,  it causes some sorrow he is sorry for

suppar  paris,  nearly equal, nearly contemporary

suppeditātiō  ōnis,  f  a full supply, abundance, exuberance

suppeditō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to give in abundance, furnish bountifully, provide, supply freely To be fully supplied, be present in abundance, be at hand, be in store, abound, be available if he had lived I have neither ideas nor words To be enough, suffice, avail

suppēdō  —, —, ēre  to break wind softly

suppernātus subp   lamed in the hip cut down

suppetior subp  ātus, ārī,  to come to the aid of, assist, succor

suppetō subp  īvī, ītus, ere  to be at hand, be in store, be present, be available may be exposed to To be equal to, be sufficient for, suffice, avail corresponds

supplantō subpl  —, —, āre  to trip up the heels of, throw down

supplēmentum subpl  ī,  n  that which fills out, supplies, reinforcements

sup pleō subpl  ēvī, ētus, ēre,  to fill up, fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply

supplex subpl  icis  kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant m., a suppliant, humble petitioner of a supplicant, expressive of entreaty, suppliant, humble, beseeching

supplicātiō subpl  ōnis,  f  a public prayer, supplication, religious solemnity, day of prayer, day of humiliation, thanksgiving day, festival a thanksgiving for victory

suppliciter subpl   like a petitioner, humbly, submissively, suppliantly

supplicium subpl  ī,  n  a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication An humiliation, public prayer, supplication, act of worship votive offerings the punishment of death, death-penalty, execution, slaughter to take their own lives Punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering

supplicō subpl  āvī, ātus, āre  to kneel down, humble oneself, pray humbly, beseech, beg, implore, supplicate to pray, supplicate, worship

supplōdō subpl  sī, —, ere  to stamp

supplōsiō subpl  ōnis,  f  a stamping

suppoenitet  see suppaenitet.

sup pōnō subp  posuī, positus  to put below, set under

sup portō subp  āvī, —, āre,  to convey, bring up, bring forward, conduct

suppositus suppostus   P. of suppono

suppressiō subp  ōnis,  f  a suppression, retaining, embezzlement

suppressus subp   pressed down subdued, low, suppressed

supprimō subp  pressī, pressus, ere  to sink, send to the bottom To keep back, withhold To hold back, keep back, check, stop, detain, restrain let fall to conceal, suppress To check, repress

suppudet subp  —, ēre,  to be somewhat ashamed

supputō subp  —, —, āre  to count up, reckon, compute

suprā   on the upper side, on the top, above is taller stretched over them above, before, formerly, previously before, formerly from past times beyond, over, more offered more more than

suprā   above, over close, clinging, burdening, oppressing pressing on us annoying close around me above, beyond before over, above, beyond, more than above, beyond, superior to to attain the highest degree Besides, in addition to over, in charge of watchers

suprā scandō  —, —, ere,  to climb over, surmount, pass

suprēmum   for the last time as a last farewell

sūra  ae,  f  the back part of the leg, calf

sūrculus  ī,  m  a tender young twig, branch, shoot, sprout, sprig A scion, graft, sucker, slip, set

surdaster  tra, trum,  somewhat deaf, hard of hearing

surditās  ātis,  f  deafness

surdus   deaf

surēna  ae,  m  Among the Parthians, the hereditary commander-in-chief, grand vizier

surgō  surrēxī, and subrēxī  to rise, arise, get up, stand up to rise, arise, take the floor to break up, march To rise, arise, leave one's bed, awaken To go up, rise, mount up, ascend into life towering stands To rise, spring up, grow up, be built growing to rise, arise, occur swell To rise to, rise against, attempt, attack

surr  see sub-r-.

sūrsum or sūrsus   from below, up, upwards, on high up and down high up, above

sūs  suis,  m f  a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow a young pig A fish

suscēnseō or succēnseō  suī, —, ēre  to be angry, be indignant, be enraged, be provoked

susceptiō  ōnis,  f  a taking in hand, undertaking

susceptum  ī,  n  an undertaking

suscipiō succip  cēpī, ceptus, ere  to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive to receive, admit, take as a citizen to take up, acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one's own to get, beget, bear, have to undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon undertake to prove take upon himself To undergo, submit to, incur, bear, accept, suffer wilfully incur guilt ut to allow, admit to take up answer

suscitō  āvī, ātus, āre  to lift up, raise, elevate to cast up swells to stir up, rouse up, arouse, awaken, set in motion, encourage, incite invoke revive rekindles excite invent

suspectō  —, —, āre,  to look up at, gaze upon, observe To mistrust, suspect

suspectus   subject to suspicion, mistrusted, suspected critical

suspectus  ūs,  m  a looking up, gazing upwards height high regard, esteem, respect

suspendium  ī,  n  a hanging, hanging oneself

suspendō  dī, sus, ere  to hang up, hang, suspend had caught with satchels hanging on their arms turn up To choke to death by hanging, hang to hang up, dedicate, consecrate to build on arches, hang, support, prop propped to fix, hang naso, to turn up the nose at, sneer at to depend, rest dependent upon externals.—To hang up, suspend, make uncertain, render doubtful, keep in suspense To hang up, stay, stop, check, inter rupt, suspend

suspēnsus   raised, elevated, borne up, suspended skimming lightly Suspended, pressing lightly, light on tiptoe uncertain, hovering, doubtful, wavering, hesitating, in suspense, anxious Dependent

suspicāx  ācis,  distrustful, suspicious

suspiciō  spēxī, spectus, ere  to look upwards, look up at is situated towards to look up to, raise the thoughts to To look up to, admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor admirable To look at secretly, look askance at, mistrust, suspect

suspīciō or suspītiō  ōnis,  f  mistrust, distrust, suspicion A notion, idea, suggestion

suspīciōsē or suspītiosē   in a suspicious manner, causing mistrust, suspiciously to excite distrust

suspīciōsus or suspītiōsus   full of suspicion, mistrustful, ready to suspect, suspicious Causing mistrust, exciting suspicion, suspicious

suspicor  ātus, ārī,  to mistrust, suspect To suspect, apprehend, surmise, suppose, believe, conjecture

suspīrātus ūs   m  a sighing, sigh

suspīritus ūs   m  a deep breath, sigh sing.

suspīrium  ī,  n  a deep breath, sighing, sigh

suspīrō  āvī, ātus, āre  to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh sighing to sigh for, long for

suspītiō suspītiōsē suspītiōsus  see suspici-.

sūsque dēque   both up and down it is all one is of no consequence

sustentāculum  ī,  n  a prop, stay, support

sustentātīō  ōnis,  f  a deferring, delay, forbearance

sustentō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, cherish, support, bear, uplift, preserve To feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain To bear, hold out, endure, suffer a defence was made To put off, defer, delay To check, hold back, restrain

sustineō  tinuī, tentus, ēre  to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain to stand To hold back, keep in, stay, check, restrain, control refrain to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve characters To furnish with means of support, nourish, sustain, support, maintain To bear, undergo, endure, tolerate, hold out, withstand sustain the conflict longer presumed To hold in, stop, stay, check, restrain, keep back avoided To put off, defer, delay

sustollō  —, —, ere  to lift, raise up, raise

sustulī   perf. of suffero and of tollo

susurrō  —, —, āre  to hum, buzz, murmur, mutter, whisper

susurrus  ī,  m  a humming, murmuring, muttering, whispering Whispers

susurrus   muttering, whispering

sūta  ōrum,  n  plates fastened together, mail

sūtilis  e,  sewed together, fastened together sewed on the philyrae

sūtor  ōris,  m  a shoemaker, cobbler the vulgar

sūtōrius   of a shoemaker, of a cobbler shoemakers' blacking once a shoemaker

sūtrīnus   of shoemakers

sūtūra  ae,  f  a sewing together, seam, suture

sūtus   P. of suo

suus   of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their his its their with their several cargoes was exiled by his fellow-citizens for his own sake the flames kindled by the Fidenates clause of course one's, one's own his, her, its, their his, her, its, their own, peculiar their own magistrates m one's people, their own friends to her family her slaves to his posterity a few of his followers his associates comrades their young f., a sweetheart, mistress n., one's own things, one's property his own work what peculiarities all he had their baggage their own business under one's own control, self-possessed, composed under one's control, his property, his own nothing of their own has made subject made any one his slave as her own devoted to them had the gods on their side of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, spontaneously, without aid, unprompted for its own sake one's own ground in its own lines characteristic, peculiar within the limits assigned to it.—Intrinsic, original Private his private property Just, due, appropriate due to them in which each soldier's term ended by his own right appropriate Own, peculiar, exclusive, special a special officer in which they alone fought both as cavalry and as infantry Own, devoted, friendly, dear after his own heart his dear Clodius.—Own, chosen by himself, favorable, advantageous a favorable tide Proper, right, regular, normal their regular complement its full number the right time for himself Own, independent ipse by its own strength by its own resolutions quisque, each . . . his own, severally . . . their own let every man understand his own mind each in his own centuria quisque each instalment in the year when due uterque sibi, own his own sword for himself unius that the credit of it should belong to him alone of his, of hers, of theirs to this booty of his from no fault of theirs obj sing. fem refert or interest pers. pron -pte ipse -met ipse

sȳcophanta sūc  ae,  m  (prop., an informer against exporters of figs from Attica), an informer, tale-bearer, backbiter, slanderer

syllaba sul  ae,  f  a syllable

syllabātim   syllable by syllable, by syllables

sylva sylvānus sylvester  see silv-.

symbola sumb  ae,  f  a contribution to a feast, share, scot, shot

symphōnia  ae,  f  an agreement of sounds, concord, harmony, symphony

symphōniacus   of con- certs, of music Plur m. as subst, musicians

Symposium  ī,  n  (Banquet), a dialogue by Plato

Synapothnēscontes   (Dying Together), a comedy by Diphilus

synedrus  ī,  m  in Macedon, an assessor, counsellor, senator

syngrapha  ae,  f  a written promise to pay, promissory note, bond

synodūs  ontis,  m  a bream (a sea-fish)

Syrācosius   Syracusan, of Syracuse (the chief city of Sicily)

Syriacus   Syrian, of Syria (a country of Asia)

syrma  atis,  n  a robe with a train, tragic robe (to add to the actor's apparent stature)

Syrtis  is,  f  a sand-bank in the sea.— Esp., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa

Syrus   see Syriacus

tabella  ae,  f  a small board gaming-board frail plank bark the door-sill A fan A little picture, small painting A waxed tablet for writing, writing-tablet a ballot, polling-ticket, vote with wax of uniform color by ballot a judge's ballot, juror's tablet, vote A votive tablet, memorial tablet a writing, written composition, letter, epistle a despatch reporting a victory A document, contract, deed, record public records minutes of the examination forged wills you hold me strictly to what I have said

tabellārius   of a ballot, relating to voting regulating the ballot a letter-carrier, messenger, courier

tābeō  —, —, ēre  to melt away, waste, consume dripping

taberna  ae,  f  a rude dwelling, hut, cabin A place of business, booth, shop, stall, office a book-stall bar money-changers' shops Vulcan's shop market An inn, tavern a hamlet on the Appian Way near Ulubrae.—An archway in the circus

tabernāculum  ī,  n  a tent to select a place for observing the auspices duly

tabernārius  ī,  m  a shop-keeper, petty tradesman, peddler

tābēs  is,  f  a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay Marasmus, consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever The moisture of decay, slime, corruption poison consumption, decay, playue

tābēscō  buī, —, ere,  to dwindle, waste away, melt, decay to pine, languish, decline, waste languished for love through inactivity for love of him wastes with envy to waste away, be wasted

tābidus   wasting away, melting, decaying Wasting, consuming, corrupting, infectious

tābificus   melting, corroding weakening

tabula  ae,  f  a board, plank A writing-tablet, writingbook, slate A slab, marble tablet A writing, record, memorandum, list, schedule lists list of voters Sulla's list of the proscribed A record, document, state-paper public records archives the censor's lists.—A statute, brief code, table of the law the Twelve Tables A map an account-book, ledger as creditors of the state new accounts, a new score, cancellation of debts An indictment, formal accusation the prosecution will be laughed out of court A will, testament A banker's table, counter, counting-house An auctionplacard, auction-sale picta, a painted tablet, painting, picture A picture, painting hands off the picture enough.—A gaming-table

tabulārium  ī,  n  a public registry, depository of records archives

tabulātiō  ōnis,  f  a planking, flooring, floor

tabulātum  ī,  n  a board-work, flooring, floor, story the branches at ever higher levels

tābum ī   n  corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore An infectious disease, plague, pestilence

tacenda  ōrum,  n  things not to be spoken, secrets

taceō  cuī, citus, ēre  to be silent, not speak, say nothing, hold one's peace the silent land To pass over in silence, keep quiet, leave unsaid, not speak not to speak of others it must be kept quiet

Tacita  ae,  f  the goddess of Silence

tacitē   silently, in silence, tacitly by implication unnoticed imperceptibly

taciturnitās  ātis,  f  a keeping silent, silence, taciturnity a failure to celebrate

taciturnus   not talkative, of few words, quiet, still, taciturn, silent, noiseless noiselessly unread

tacitus   passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned Done without words, assumed as of course, silent, implied, tacit Done in silence, silent, secret, hidden, concealed unobserved n., a secret Not speaking, without utterance, silent, still, quiet, noiseless, mute without making a defence meditating outspoken with silent glances quiet n. in its silent course

tāctiō  ōnis,  f  a touching, touch of the sense of touch

tāctus

tāctus   m  a touching, touch, handling The sense of feeling, feeling, touch influence, effect, operation

taeda  ae,  f  a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine

taedet  —, —, ēre,  it excites loathing, disgusts, offends, wearies Pompey is disgusted

taedifer  fera, ferum,  torch-bearing Ceres

taedium  ī,  n  weariness, irksomeness, tediousness, loathing, disgust

taenia  ae  f  a band, hair-band, ribbon, fillet

taeter tēter  tra, trum,  offensive, repulsive, foul, noisome, shocking, loathsome

taetrē   foully, shockingly, hideously

tagāx  ācis,  apt to touch, lightfingered, thievish

tālāria  ium, see talaris.

tālāris  e,  of the ankles, reaching the ankles long.—Plur. n winged shoes clasping the ankles, sandals with wings let us take flight. —A long robe, dress falling to the ankles

tālārius   of dice, with dice

Talassius Thal  ī,  m  a wedding salutation, ery of congratulation to a bride (perh. the name of a god of marriage)

tālea  ae,  f  a slender staff, rod, stick, stake, bar iron rods

talentum  ī  n  a talent, half a hundred-weight (a Grecian standard of weight)

tālis  e,  such, of such a kind, such like, the like

talpa  ae,  f m  a mole

tālus  ī,  m  an ankle, ankle-bone, pasternbone, knuckle-bone The heel succeeds or fails A die

tam   in such a degree, as much, so, so much as true as they are incredible whose superior trustworthiness is not so much in wars were as able to bear in as great a degree just as well as superl raging the more wildly, the more so, to such a degree, so very, equally so much by so many at so urgent a time as this as he does demonstr. ut, qui or quin adjj advv so, so very negative

tam diū or tam diū   I. Of a definite time, so long, for so long a time II. So long, so very long

tamen   notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still in spite of this, for all that, however, still, nevertheless in spite of all sed or verum but yet, but nevertheless, but still si, if at least, if only neque . . . nec, on the other hand, however that by no means relat., who however, although he although he might and yet its effect was not nihilo minus

tamen etsī or tamen etsī   notwithstanding that, although, though

tametsī   notwithstanding that, although, though and yet

tam quam or tanquam   as much as, so as, just as, like as, as if, so to speak

Tanaquil  īlis,  f  the wife of Tarquinius Priscus

tandem   at length, at last, in the end, finally pray, pray now, now, I beg what in the world?

tangō  tetigī, tāctus, ere  to touch to border on, be contiguous to, adjoin, reach To touch, take, take away, carry off To taste, partake of, eat, drink To reach, arrive at, come to To touch, strike, hit, beat to affect be put to death struck by lightning to take hold of, touch, handle To besprinkle, mositen, wash, smear, dye to touch, reach, move, affect, impress To take in, trick, dupe, cozen, cheat To sting, nettle, wound To touch upon, mention, speak of, refer to be discussed To take in hand, undertake

tanquam   see tamquam

Tantalidēs  ae,  m  a descendant of Tantalus, Tantalide, i. e. Pelops, O.; Agamemnon, O.

Tantalis  idis,  f  a descendant of Tantalus, i. e. Niobe, O.; Hermione, O

Tantalos lus  ī,  m  a king of Phrygia

tantillus   so little, so small

tantisper   for so long a time, in the meantime, meanwhile dum, all the time, for so long

tantopere or tantō opere   so earnestly, so greatly, in so high a degree, so very, so much

tantulum   so little, never so little, in the least

tantulus   so little, so small n., so little, such a trifle for such a trifle

tantum   so much, so greatly, to such a degree, so far, so long, so so far so long so Only so much, so little, only, alone, merely, but only so much non, only not, very nearly, almost, all but only there must be no delay non tantum quod, only, just, but just, a little before, hardly, scarcely quod tantum Just, only now only that not, nothing is wanting but

tantum modo or tantum modo   only, merely

tantundem tantumdem   just so much, just as much, the same amount adverb., to the same extent, just so much, just as far genit price, of just the same value, worth precisely as much

tantus   of such size, of such a measure, so great, such ellips so great, so very great, so important so great, such n., so much, so many Colloq. that is all, nothing more Ba genit price, of such value, worth so much was of such weight difference, by so much, so much the Colloq. so much the better! well done! good! excellent! bravo! so much the worse! of such a quantity, such, so small, so slight, so trivial n., so little, so small a number genit price, of little account, not so important it is a trifle to me are not too much to undergo

tantus dem  see tantundem.

tapēs  ētis,  m n  a heavy cloth with inwrought figures, carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet

tardē   slowly, tardily Late, not in time, after the time, not early

tardigradus   slowpaced, tardy-paced

tardipēs  pedis,  limping, halting

tarditās  ātis,  f  slowness, tardiness, sluggishness slowness, dulness, heaviness, stupidity

tardiusculus   somewhat slow, rather stupid

tardō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent check whether I ought to linger

tardus   slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy

Tarpēius   of Tarpeia, Tarpeian

Tarquiniēnsis  e,  of Tarquinii (a city of Etruria)

Tartareus   of the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal

taureus   of a bull, of an ox, of oxen, taurine bulls' hides drums f., a raw-hide, lash of hide

taurifōrmis  e,  bullshaped, tauriform

taurīnus   of bulls, of oxen, taurine a bull's hide

taurus  ī,  m  a bull, bullock, steer the brazen bull the constellation of the Bull

taxātiō  ōnis,  f  a valuing, appraisal, estimation

tāxillus  ī,  m  a small die

taxus  ī,  f  a yew, yew-tree

tē   acc. and abl. of tu

te  a suffix of  tu or te; see tu

techina techna  ae,  f  a wile, trick, subterfuge, artifice

tēctē   covertly, privily, cautiously guardedly less bluntly

tēctor  ōris,  m  a plasterer, stuccoworker, pargeter

tēctōriolum ī   n  a little plaster, bit of stucco

tēctōrius   relating to overlaying, concerned with surface decoration with stucco n., superficial work, plaster, stucco, fresco-painting paste for the complexion

tēctum  ī,  n  a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof the buildings scattered through the gardens in prison of the Labyrinth A covering, roof A ceiling A canopy

tēctus   covered, roofed, decked secret, concealed, hidden in reserved language. —Secret, close, reserved, cautious

tē cum  see tu and 1 cum.

Tegeaeus eēus   of Tegea (in Arcadia); hence, Arcadian, V., O.—As subst f., Atalanta, O

teges  etis,  f  a covering, rush-mat, bedrug collect.

tegimen tegimentum tēgmen  see tegum-.

tegō  tēxī, tēctus, ere  to cover, cover over decked walk beside attended To cover, hide, conceal To shelter, protect, defend with a whole skin to cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret, dissemble To defend, protect, guard

tēgula  ae,  f  a tile, roof-tile

tegumen tegimen  inis  n  a covering, cover the husks the vault of heaven

tegumenta tegim or tēgmenta  ōrum,  n  a cover, coverings, clothing

tēla  ae,  f  a web The warp A loom a web, plan

tellūs  ūris,  f  the earth, globe Earth, land, ground A land, country, district, region, territory Earth, Tellus

tēlum  ī,  n  a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin An offensive weapon, sword, dagger, poniard, axe to be armed my sheathed sword a horn avoids the blows of the caestus the thunderbolts a weapon, shaft, dart

temerārius   rash, heedless, thoughtless, imprudent, inconsiderate, indiscreet, unadvised, precipitate sent thoughtlessly

temerē   by chance, by accident, at random, without design, casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly negative, not for nothing, not easily, hardly, scarcely it means something that it is something of moment

temeritās  ātis,  f  hap, chance, accident Rashness, heedlessness, thoughtlessness, haste, indiscretion, foolhardiness, temerity rash acts

temerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage

tēmētum  ī,  n  an intoxicating drink, mead, wine

temnō  —, —, ere  to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn

tēmō  ōnis,  m  a pole, beam the tongue the beam, tongue A wagon the Wagon of Boötes, Charles's Wain

temperāmentum  ī,  n  a proportionate admixture a right mean a due balance of classes moderation, limit

temperāns  antis,  observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate, with self-control refraining

temperanter   with moderation, moderately to be kept under control

temperantia  ae,  f  moderation, sobriety, discretion, self-control, temperance

temperātē   with moderation, moderately, temperately

temperātiō  ōnis,  f  a due mingling, fit proportion, proper combination, symmetry, constitution, temperament temper organization A regulating power, organizing principle

temperātor  ōris,  m  an arranger, organizer

temperātus   limited, moderate, temperate moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate moderate, calm, composed

temperius   comp., see tempori

temperiēs  —,  f  a due mingling, proper mixture, tempering, temperature, temper a moderate temperature

temperō  āvī, ātus, āre  to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately to keep from looking refrain from tears refrain they with difficulty refrained To forbear, abstain, refrain, spare, be indulgent To divide duly, mingle in due proportion, combine suitably, compound properly, qualify, temper to mix fill warm water To rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order to string facilitated to regulate, rule, control, govern, sway, moderate soothe

tempestās  ātis,  f  a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period Weather, time, season good weather A goddess of weather A storm, tempest storm tempest, commotion, disturbance, calamity, misfortune A storm, shower, press, throng, multitude

tempestīvē   at the right time, in proper season, seasonably, opportunely, fitly, appropriately

tempestīvitās  ātis,  f  timeliness, seasonableness its appropriate character

tempestīvus vos   of the right time, at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable fitting occasions.—Timely, seasonable, ripe Ripe, mature Timely, betimes, in good time, in good season, early

templum  ī,  n  an open place for observation, place marked off by the augur's staff An open space, circuit A consecrated place, sacred enclosure, sanctuary the rostra an asylum A place dedicated to a deity, fane, temple, shrine sepulchre

temporālis  e,  of a time, but for a time, temporary, transitory

temporārius   of a time, timeserving changeable

tempore or temperī temporī   in time, betimes, seasonably, early in due time opportunely more punctually

temptābundus tent   trying, making attempts

temptāmen tent  inis,  n  a trial, essay, attempt, effort temptations

temptāmentum tent  ī,  n  a trial, proof essay, attempt

temptātiō tent  ōnis,  f  an attack An attempt, trial, proof

temptātor tent  ōris,  m  an assailant, attempter, tempter

temptō tentō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to handle, touch, feel to feel the pulse To make trial of, try, attempt, attack, assail To try, experiment upon, prove, test, attempt, essay something to eat To try, urge, incite, tempt, sound, tamper with To disquiet, worry, excite, disturb, agitate, distress

tempus  ōris,  n  a portion of time, time, period, season, interval

tempus  oris,  n  the vital spot, side of the head near the eye, temple

tēmulentus   drunk, drunken, intoxicated, tipsy

tenācitās  ātis,  f  a holding fast, tenacity A grasping at money, niggardliness, miserliness

tenāciter   firmly, tightly, tenaciously persistently

tenāx  ācis,  holding fast, griping, tenacious Holding fast, griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious holding fast, clinging matted sticky holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious Stubborn, obstinate

tendicula  ae,  f  a little snare, noose

tendō old also tennō  tetendī, tentus, or  to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend keep bent swell spread distended to spread out, pitch, erect To stretch out, present, offer, reach, extend reaches to tender hold out To aim, direct, shoot, drive To string, tune to lay, contrive, devise are laid.— To press, strain press to extravagance protract to direct, pursue, turn, wend To direct oneself, hold a course, aim, strive, go, move, march, drive, tend, bend To extend, stretch, reach To set up tents, be under tents, be encamped, encamp to aim, strive, be directed, be inclined, tend tend To be persistent, make exertion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, contend, struggle persists making less opposition in the case of the praetorship what does he strive for?

tenebrae  ārum,  f  darkness, gloom

tenebricōsus   full of darkness, utterly obscure, shrouded in gloom, dark, gloomy darkened

tenebricus   dark, gloomy

tenebrōsus   dark, gloomy

tenellulus   very tender, delicate

teneō  tenuī, —, ēre  to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast was palpable to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know you understand the situation I understand to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy command to control public affairs should be mastered who are in supreme power held my affections are you restored to me? to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain to hold, keep, maintain, follow up to hold one's course sailed blows the wrong way to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist maintain to hold, keep preserve a recollection of you remember recollect to possess, occupy, control has had possession of you to be controlled to be fascinated To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay reflex., to keep back, remain, stay refrain to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter keep to themselves to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control to be liable to be convicted to take in, comprise, comprehend, include

tener  era, erum,  soft, delicate, tender, yielding the plants thin tender Of tender age, young, youthful from childhood boys in early youth Effeminate soft, delicate, tender, mobile, yielding weak

tenerē   dicere

teneritās  ātis,  f  softness, tenderness

tēnesmos  ī,  m  a straining, tenesmus

tenor  ōris,  m  a holding on, continuance, uninterrupted course, career keeps its direction by a steady motion a course, tenor, career, movement persistently following the same policy in one course, uninterruptedly, uniformly, steadily, progressively

tēnsa  ae,  f  In the Circensian games, a car which bore the images of the gods, chariot for the gods

tēnsus   P. of tendo

tentā  see tempta-.

tentīgō  inis,  a tension, violent passion, furious desire

tentō  see tempo.

tentōrium  ī,  n  a tent

tentus   P. of tendo

tenuiculus   slight, trifling, poor

tenuis  e,  drawn out, meagre, slim, thin, lank, slender fine thin, fine, close thin, rare, fine, slight Little, slight, trifling, inconsiderable, insignificant, poor, mean shallow a little water low narrow a breeze poor Plur m fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact Weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, poor, slight delicate Low in rank, mean, inferior, common the lower orders

tenuitās  ātis,  f  thinness, slenderness, fineness, smallness, tenuity slimness Smallness, insignificance, poverty, indigence, scarcity simplicity, plainness

tenuiter   thinly Indifferently, poorly: Da Ge simply, plainly, directly Lightly, triflingly, inadequately at the lowest possible valuation

tenuō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make thin, make slender, wear away, dilute, rarefy, attenuate make lean dissolve contracted waning to make small, lessen, diminish, reduce, weaken, enfeeble to degrade

tenus  —,  n  a stretched cord, noose absol to the end, as far as, all the way to, unto, to as far as the loins all the way to, as far as, unto to the extent of, as far as, to without fighting to the death only for talking in words, as far as language is concerned theoretically

tepefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to make lukewarm, make tepid, warm, tepefy

tepeō  —, —, ēre  to be moderately warm, be lukewarm, be tepid to be warm, glow with love, be enamoured To be lukewarm, be without ardor, be indifferent

tepēscō  —, ere,  to become warm, grow lukewarm, be warmed

tepidus   moderately warm, lukewarm, tepid lukewarm, cool, faint, languid

tepor  ōris,  m  a gentle warmth, lukewarmness, tepidity, tepor

ter   three times, thrice Thrice, repeatedly, again and again bis or quater two or three times, thrice or four times, often adjj., thrice, very, exceedingly trebly vast

ter centum   three hundred, see ter

ter deciēns iēs   thirteen times

terebinthus  ī,  f  the terebinth, turpentine-tree

terebrō  —, ātus, āre  to bore, bore through, perforate

terēdō  inis,  f  a boring worm, wood-fretter, moth

teres  etis,  rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth rounded a graceful figure tightly twisted neat becoming finished, complete, smooth, polished polished

ter geminus   of triple birth, threefold, triple

tergeō  sī, sus, ēre  to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse polish to tickle the palate

tergiversātiō  ōnis,  f  a declining, refusing, subterfuge, tergiversation

tergiversor  —, ārī,  to turn the back, decline, refuse, make difficulties, boggle, shuffle, evade, shift, tergiversate

tergō ere  see tergeo.

tergum  ī,  n  the back The back part, reverse, hinder part, rear to sun itself the flight written on the back behind, in the rear behind has passed verto or do, to turn the back, turn back, take flight, run away, flee, retreat The back, surface the body head of swine The covering of the back, skin, hide, leather ox-hide in a bag of bull's hide tymbals the nine thicknesses of bull's hide

tergus  oris,  n  the back, body, trunk of a chine of bacon A skin, hide, leather seven layers of hide

termes  itis,  m  a bough cut off, branch

Terminālia  ium,  n  the festival of Terminus (god of boundaries, held Feb. 23)

terminātiō  ōnis,  f  a bounding, fixing of limits, establishing lines a fixing, determining, decision arrangement the limits required by the ear

terminō  āvī, ātus, āre  to set bounds, mark off by boundaries, bound, limit to bound their jurisdiction ends in to limit, set limits, circumscribe, bound reach the limits of To limit, define, determine To set bounds, close, finish, end, terminate

terminus  ī,  m  a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit Termmus, the deity presiding over boundaries a bound, limit, end, term An end, term

ternī  ae, a,  three each Three, triple

ternus   threefold, triple

terō  trīvī  to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate to blow upon the flute tread upon to rub off, tread out, thresh during two harvests To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen smoothed, turned To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out to dull to wear, tread often, visit, frequent to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out to wear by use, render common, make trite

terra  ae,  f  the earth Terra, Earth The land by land and sea The ground, earth earthquakes to the underworld Soil, earth, ground son of earth water and earth A land, country, region, territory of the nations to men in all lands, on earth, in the world in the world the world, whole world, all nations Plur gen place to whatever part of the world where in the world

terrēnus   of the globe, on the earth, earthly, terrestrial, terrene land-animals.—Earthly, sublunary, mortal Consisting of earth, earthy, earthen n., land, ground

terreō  uī, itus, ēre  to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay apprehensive To drive away by terror, frighten off, scare away To deter by terror, scare, frighten

terrestris  e,  of the earth, on land, earth-, land-, terrestrial land-forces battles by land

terreus   of earth, earthen

terribilis  e,  frightful, dreadful, terrible supin. abl.

terriculum  ī,  n  a source of terror, fright, scarecrow, bugbear

terrificō  —, —, āre  to make afraid, frighten, alarm, scare

terrificus   causing terror, frightful, terrible

terrigena  ae,  born of the earth, sprung from earth, earth-born

territō  —, —, āre,  to put in terror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify

territōrium  ī,  n  the land of a town, domain, territory

territus   P of terreo

terror  ōris,  m  great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic secret dread apprehension of war dread of foreign enemies dread of the slaves An object of fear, cause of alarm, terror, dread frightful occurrences Frightful reports, terrible news bugbears tremendous power

tersus   wiped off, clean, neat

tertiādecumānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the thirteenth legion

tertiānus   of the third, tertian the tertian fever.—Plur. m soldiers of the third legion

tertiō   for the third time In the third place, thirdly

tertium   for the third time

tertius   third on the third day of the Saturnalia great-grandson of Jupiter by the infernal gods the infernal regions one of us three

tertius decumus   ord. adj., the thirteenth

terūncius  ī,  m  of three twelfths of an as, a quarter as a trifle not a farthing heir to one fourth of the estate

tesqua tesca  ōrum,  n  rough places, wild regions, wastes, steppes

tessella  ae,  f  a small cube, die

tessera  ae,  f  a die, cube (marked on six sides) A square tablet bearing a watchword, watchword, parole, countersign

tesserārius  ī,  m  an officer in charge of the watchword

tesserula  ae,  f  a square paving-stone

testa  ae,  f  a piece of burned clay, brick, tile A piece of baked earthen-ware, earthen vessel, pot, pitcher, jug, urn a lamp A broken piece of earthen-ware, brick, sherd, potsherd a sherd used in voting, potsherd as a ballot castanets, bits of bone struck together by dancers A shell, hard covering a covering of ice A shell-fish

testāmentārius   relating to wills, testamentary m., a maker of wills, forger of a testament

testāmentum  ī,  n  a last will, testament, will

testātiō  ōnis,  f  a calling to witness, invoking as witness

testātus   public, manifest, evident, indisputable, published

testiculus  ī,  m  a testicle

testificātiō  ōnis,  f  a bearing witness, giving testimony, testifying, attestation An attestation, proof, evidence

testificor  ātus, ārī,  to make a witness, call to witness To bear witness, give evidence, attest, testify To show, demonstrate, exhibit, make certain, publish, bring to light P. pass. make known

testimōnium  ī,  n  witness, evidence, attestation, testimony Proof, evidence

testis  is,  m f

testis  is,  m  a testicle

testor  ātus, ārī  to cause to testify, call as a witness, invoke, appeal to you may cite me as avowing it To make known, show, prove, demonstrate, declare, aver, assert, bear witness to To publish a testament, make a will, provide by will

testū ūs   n  an earthen vessel, earthen pot

testūdineus   of a tortoise, made of tortoise-shell inlaid with tortoise-shell

testūdō  inis,  f  a tortoise Tortoise-shell overlaid with tortoise-shell a stringed instrument of music, lyre, lute, cithern an arched room, inner chamber, arch, vault a tortoise, covering, shed, shelter wooden sheds protecting the besiegers with shields interlaced A head-dress resembling a lyre

testula  ae,  f  a small potsherd, voting-tablet

tē tē  see tu.

tēter  see taet-.

Tēthys  yos,  f  an ocean-goddess The sea

tetrāchmum  ī,  n  a Grecian silver coin of four drachmas, four-drachma piece

tetrarchēs  ae,  m  a ruler of the fourth part of the land, tetrarch, petty prince, regent

tetrarchia  ae,  f  a district governed by a tetrarch, tetrarchy

tētrē  see taetre.

tetricus   forbidding, gloomy, crabbed, harsh, severe

tetulī  see fero.

Teucrus   of Teucer (king of Troy), Trojan Plur m. as subst, the Trojans

texō  xuī, xtus, ere  to weave To join, fit together, plait, braid, interweave, construct, make, fabricate, build to weave, compose undoes what your writings had accomplished

textilis  e,  woven, wrought, textile n a web, stuff, fabric, piece of cloth, canvas

textor  ōris,  m  a weaver

textrīnum  ī,  n  a weaver's shop, place for weaving cloths weaving

textum  ī,  n  that which is woven, a web A plait, texture, fabric, structure

textura  ae,  f  a web, texture

textus   P. of texo

thalamus  ī,  m  an inner room, chamber, apartment

Thalīa lēa  ae,  f  the Muse of Comedy Hence, arguta, the Muse A sea-nymph

theātrālis  e,  of the theatre, theatrical

theātrum  ī,  n  a play-house, theatre Among the Greeks, a councilroom, audience-room The spectators in a theatre, an audience Fig., a place of exhibition, theatre, stage

thēca  ae,  f  an envelope, hull, cover, case, sheath

Themis  idis,  f  the goddess of justice and of prophecy

thēnsaurus  see thesaurus.

theologus  ī,  m  one who writes of the gods

Theōnīnus   of Theon (a writer of satires)

thermae  ārum,  f  (sc. aquae), warm springs, warm baths

Thersītēs  ae,  m  a Greek who served before Troy, despised for scurrility Poet., a contemptible person

thēsaurus or thēnsaurus  ī,  m  something laid up, a hoard, treasure, provision, store Fig., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection

Thespias  adis,  Thespian Plur. as subst, statues of the Muses

Thetis  idis,  f  a sea-nymph, mother of Achilles Poet., the sea

thiasus thy  ī,  m  a dance in honor of Bacchus, Bacchic dance A dancing band, chorus

tholus  ī,  m  a dome, cupola, rotunda i. e. in the temple

thōrāx  ācis,  m  the breast, chest, thorax; hence, a defence of the breast, breast-plate, corselet, cuirass

Thraecidica Thrēc  ōrum,  n  (sc. arma), the Thracian arms of a gladiator

thunnus thynnus  ī,  m  the tunny, tunny-fish

thūribulum  see turibulum.

thūs thūris  see tus.

Thȳias   f  a Bacchante

thȳius   of the arbor vitae

thymbra  ae,  f  savory (a kitchenherb)

thymum  ī,  n  thyme (an herb)

thynnus  ī,

thyrsus  ī,  m  Of a plant, a stalk, stem.—Esp., a staff twined with ivy and vine, Bacchic staff, thyrsus A thorn, goad

tibi or tibī   dat. of tu

tibimet  see tu.

tībia  ae,  f  a large shin-bone, tibia, shin, leg

tībīcen  inis,  m  a piper, flute-player, flutist collect. a pillar, support, prop propped-up homestead

tībīcina  ae,  f  a female flute-player

tībīcinium  ī,  n  a playing upon the pipe, piping, fluting

Tīburnus   of Tibur, Tiburtine, Pr.— Esp., the builder of Tibur

Tīburs  urtis,  of Tibur, Tiburtine, L., H.— As subst n.: in Tiburti, in the Tiburtine territory

tigillum  ī,  n  a small bar of wood, little beam

tīgnārius   of beams a carpenter

tīgnum  ī,  n  building-materials, a piece of timber, trunk of a tree, log, stick, post, beam

tigris  idis  m f  a tiger, tigress As a name, a spotted tigerhound of Actaeon The Tiger (a ship)

tilia  ae,  f  the linden-tree, lime-tree

timefactus   made afraid, frightened, alarmed, intimidated

timendus   to be feared, terrible, fierce

timēns  ntis,  fearful, afraid afraid for m the shrinking girl

timeō  uī, —, ēre  to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend for you a thief for his cabbages I am afraid you cannot stand it To show fear, express terror expressed its fear fluttered

timidē   fearfully, timidly bravely hesitatingly

timiditās  ātis,  f  fearfulness, cowardice, timidity, apprehension

timidus   fearful, afraid, faint-hearted, cowardly, timid cautious m cowards

timor  ōris,  m  fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety occasions great apprehension comes to me Religious awe, reverence, superstition An object of fear, terror, dread Fear

tincta  ōrum,  n  dyed cloths, colored stuffs

tinctilis  e,  used for infecting

tinctus   P. of tingo

tinea or tinia  ae,  f  a gnawing worm, moth, bookworm silkworms

tingō guō  tinxī, tinctus, ere  to wet, moisten, bathe, dip, imbue bathe will set entertain To soak in color, dye, color, imbue, tinge to imbue, tincture, furnish

tinniō tīniō  —, —, īre  to clink, jingle pay down

tinnītus  ūs,  m  a ringing, jingling, tingling a jingle of words

tinnulus   ringing, tinkling, shrillsounding

tintinnābulum  ī,  n  a bell, signalbell, call-bell

tintinō  —, —, āre,  to ring, jingle, tingle

tīnus  ī,  f  the snowball (a plant)

tīrō  ōnis,  m  In the army, a newly levied soldier, young soldier, recruit A beginner, tiro A youth assuming the toga, young man beginning life

tīrōcinium  ī,  n  a soldier's first service, military inexperience Young troops, raw forces, recruits A beginning, rudimentary effort, pupilage

tīrunculus  ī,  m  a young beginner, little tiro

Tīrynthius   of Tiryns (in Argolis, the early home of Hercules).—Hence, of Hercules, Herculean As subst f., Alcmena, the mother of Hercules

Tīsiphonē  ēs,  f  (avenger of murder), one of the Furies

Titiēnsis Tati  is,  of the Tities, of the Sabines.—Plur. m one of the three equestrian centuries of Rome

tītillātiō  ōnis,  f  a tickling, titillation

tītillō  —, —, āre,  to tickle, titillate

titubanter   totteringly, hesitatingly, falteringly

titubātiō  ōnis,  f  a tottering, wavering, embarrassment

titubō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to stagger, totter, reel In speech, to stammer, stutter, hesitate Fig., to hesitate, falter, waver, be in suspense, be embarrassed

titulus  ī,  m  a superscription, inscription, label, title, ticket, bill, placard, notice epitaph at public sale An honorable appellation, title of honor, glory, name, title Repute, renown, fame An alleged cause, pretence, pretext was a more respectable pretext

Tītyrus  ī,  m  a shepherd

Tmōlītes  is,  m of Tmolus

toculliō cūliō  ōnis,  m  a usurer

tōfus phus  ī,  m  tufa, tuff, porous stone

toga  ae,  f  a toga, gown, outer garment, citizen's cloak the bordered toga of magistrates and free-born children the plain toga the toga of manhood of a freeman worn in a triumph royal of white fulled cloth a dark-gray toga peace The Roman character, Rome A courtesan

togāta  ae,  f  a drama the persons of which are Roman citizens, domestic drama A courtesan

togātus   wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned In the garb of a Roman citizen, in Roman dress now in Grecian, now in Roman garb Roman Gaul m. of freeborn citizens.—In the garb of peace, in civil life, unarmed civilians In the garb of a plain citizen one of the common herd by the throng of clients

togula  ae.  f  a little toga

tolerābilis  e,  that may be borne, supportable, endurable, passable, tolerable not uncommonly severe

tolerābiliter   patiently

tolerandus   tolerable, sufferable

tolerāns  ntis,  enduring, tolerant

toleranter   patiently, enduringly, tolerantly

tolerantia  ae,  f  a bearing, supporting, endurance

tolerātiō  ōnis,  f  a bearing, supporting, enduring

tolerō  āvī, ātus, āre  to bear, endure, support, sustain, suffer they might hold out To support, nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve

tollēnō  ōnis,  m  a swing-beam, derrick, lever

tollō  sustulī, sublātus, ere  to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt to take up, accept, acknowledge, bring up, rear, educate was the father of ancoras, to lift the anchor, weigh anchor, set sail signa, to take up the march, break up camp, march To build, raise, erect To take on board, take up, carry had on board to raise, lift, lift up, elevate, set up, start look up.—To lift, cheer, encourage your spirits are raised have taken courage console To exalt, extol To assume, bear, endure To take up, take away, remove, carry off, make way with To take off, carry off, make away with, kill, destroy, ruin lay waste.—To do away with, remove, abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel away with them! to deny the existence of to consume in speechmaking

tomāculum  ī,  n  a sausage, liver-sausage

tomentum  i,  n  a stuffing, filling (for cushions)

tonāns  antis,  thundering m., the thunderer, god of thunder

tondeō  totondī, tōnsus, ēre  to shear, clip, crop, shave the barber with hair clipped short L.—To crop, lop, prune, trim was cropping To mow, reap after harvest To crop, graze, browse upon, pluck, gather, cull To fleece, plunder

tonitrus  ūs,  m m n  thunder

tonō  uī, —, āre  to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder to thunder forth invoke thunderingly To thunder

tōnsa  ae,  f  an oar

tōnsillae  see tosillae.

tōnsor  ōris,  m  a shearer, clipper, shaver, hair-cutter, barber

tōnsōrius   of a barber, tonsorial razor

tōnstrīcula  ae,  f  a barber-girl

tōnsūra  ae,  f  a shearing, clipping, trimming

tōnsus   P. of tondeo

tōphus  see tofus.

topiārius   of garden work, of landscape art m., an ornamental gardener, landscape gardener f ornamental gardening, landscape gardening

Topica  ōrum,  n  a collection of common places, by Aristotle, imitated by Cicero

topicē  ēs,  f  In rhet., the art of finding and using commonplaces

toral  ālis,  n  a valance, couch-covering, sofa-cloth

toreuma  atis,  n  work in relief, embossed work

tormentum  ī,  n  an engine for hurling A twisted cord, sling A missile, shot An instrument of torture, rack torture, anguish, pain, torment gentle compulsion

tormina  um,  n  a griping of the bowels, gripes, colic

torminōsus   subject to gripes, suffering from colic

tornō  āvī, ātus, āre  to turn in a lathe, round off badly turned

tornus  ī,  m  a turner's wheel, lathe

torōsus   full of muscle, muscular, brawny, lusty

torpēdō  inis,  f  sluggishness, numbness The torpedo, cramp-fish, electric ray

torpeō  —, —, ēre  to be stiff, be numb, be inactive, be torpid numb to be stupid, be stupefied, be dull, be inactive are lost in admiration are feeble if you are surprised out of your self-possession

torpēscō  puī, —, ere,  to grow stiff, be benumbed, become useless, grow torpid

torpidus   benumbed, stupefied, torpid

torpor  ōris,  m  numbness, stupefaction, torpor, sluggishness

torquātus   adorned with a necklace, collared with snakes coiled about her neck

torqueō   to turn, turn about, turn away, twist, bend, wind curl spin bend wrapping about him has half-finished To whirl around, whirl, wield, brandish, fling with force, hurl hiss To twist awry, misplace, turn aside, distort To wrench on the rack, put to the rack, rack, torture to twist, wrest, distort, turn, bend, direct To rack, torment, torture examines To ply, put to the test to hurl, fling

torquis  is,  m f  a twisted neck-chain, necklace, collar an ox-yoke, coupling-collar A wreath, ring of flowers

torrēns  entis,  burning, hot, inflamed rushing, roaring, boiling, impetuous, rapid m., a torrent impetuous, rapid

torreō  torruī, tōstus, ēre  to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn consumed roast parches

torridus   dry, dried up, parched, torrid, hot the dry beds shrivelled Pinched, nipped

torris  is,  m  a brand, firebrand

tortilis  e,  twisted, twined, winding, coiled a golden chain

tortor  ōris,  m  an executioner, tormentor, torturer

tortuōsus   full of crooks, coiled, winding, tortuous entangled, involved, complicated, confused

tortus   twisted, twined an oak-garland

tortus  ūs,  m  a twisting, winding coil

torus  ī,  m  a swelling, protuberance, fleshy part, muscle, brawn a raised ornament, prominence A stuffed bolster, cushion, couch, sofa, bed bier the bridal-bed spouse take the river-banks for beds

torvitās  ātis,  f  savageness, sternness

torvus   staring, keen, piercing, wild, stern, fierce, grim, savage (esp. in look or expression)

tōsīllae tōns  ārum,  f  the tonsils

tōstus   P. of torreo

tot   so many, such a number of So many, so very many, such a great number of m., so many men

totidem   just so many, just as many, the same number of n. the same reproach

totiēns totiēs   so often, so many times, as often, the same number of times

tōtus   m  all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total all that night entire days altogether, wholly, entirely, full absorbed engrossed applied himself wholly n., all, the whole all depends on this wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally upon the whole, in general, generally

toxicum  ī,  n  a poison for arrows Poison, venom

trabālis  e,  of a beam, of beams a spike very fast stout as a beam

trabea  ae,  f  a white mantle with horizontal stripes of scarlet, robe of state

trabeātus   in a robe of state, arrayed in a trabea

trabs or old trabēs  trabis,  f  a beam, timber, rafter A tree A ship, vessel A roof-tree, roof, house

tractābilis  e,  that may be handled, workable, tangible, manageable, tractable inclement pliant, yielding, manageable, tractable

tractātiō  ōnis,  f  a handling, wielding, management, treatment the treatment, handling, discussion a special use, usage

tractātus ūs   m  a handling, management, treatment sing.

tractim   at length in a continuous murmur

tractō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to draw violently, drag, tug, haul, pull To touch, take in hand, handle To wield, manage, control plays upon to handle, manage, conduct, lead, carry on, practise, transact act conducted himself is by no means accustomed to.—To treat, conduct oneself towards To handle, treat, investigate, discuss to be meditated To negotiate, treat

tractus   continuous, flowing, fluent

tractus  ūs,  m  a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing A train, track, course in a long train A stretch, extent A territory, district, region, tract of land course, progress, movement A drawing out, lengthening, drawling

trāditiō  ōnis,  f  a giving up, delivering up, surrender livery of seizin, delivery of possession a record, account

trāditor  ōris,  m  a betrayer, traitor

trādō   to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign drive To deliver, commit, intrust, confide To surrender treacherously, betray to give up, surrender, hand over, deliver, intrust reflex., to give oneself up, yield, surrender, devote oneself To make over, transmit, leave, bequeath it is said that from this arose the custom To hand down, transmit, pass on, relate, narrate, recount such is the tradition to deliver, propose, propound, teach

trādūoō or trānsdūoō   to lead across, bring through, conduct across, carry over must be carried over to him parade to ride on to lead across, convey across, transport over to lead over, transfer, remove, turn promoted To bring over, draw over, convert To lead in parade, make a show of, expose, dishonor, disgrace, degrade, traduce To make public, exhibit, parade, display, proclaim, spread abroad to lead, spend, pass to administer

trāductiō  ōnis,  f  a removal, transfer a passage, lapse, course a transfer of meaning, metonymy

trāductor  ōris,  m  a conveyer, transferrer

trāductus   P. of traduco

tradux  ucis,  m  a vine-branch, vine-layer

tragicē   in a tragic manner, tragically

tragicus   of tragedy, tragic In the tragic style, tragic, lofty, grand, sublime

tragoedia  ae,  f  a tragedy Tragedy, the art of tragedy

tragoedus  ī,  m  a tragic actor, tragedian

trāgula  ae,  f  a javelin thrown by a strap, hand-dart

tragus  ī,  m  a kind of fish

trahea  ae,  f  a drag, sledge

trahō  trāxī  to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away pulled to trail to lead, draw, take along, be followed by To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw drag down To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle To draw, draw up, draw in, take in, quaff, inhale quaff to heave sighs To take on, assume, acquire, get To drag away violently, carry off, plunder To make away with, dissipate, squander To draw out, spin, manufacture to draw, draw along, lead on, force, attract, allure, influence to gain over if they divide into factions divert To drag, lead, bring To draw to, appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to laid claim to regarded as impious presumption took appropriated To drag, distract To weigh, ponder, consider form a plan To get, obtain, derive, acquire, experience adopted to protract, drag out, linger through, extend, prolong, lengthen, delay, retard deliberated

trāiciō trāiic and trānsiciō   to throw across, cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, throw over, shoot across to cause to cross, transport, ship across, lead over, ship over, transfer To pass through, make a way through, break through To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce To cross, pass, go over, cross over to transfer, cause to pass having thrown itself To overstep to transpose

trāiectiō  ōnis,  f  a crossing over, passing over, passage shooting-stars a transposition Exaggeration, hyperbole A putting off

trāiectus

trāiectus trānsie  ūs,  m  a crossing over, passing over, passage

trāl  see trānsl-.

trāmes  itis,  m  a cross-way, side-way, by-path, foot-path a way, path, road, course, flight

trāmittō  see trānsmitto.

trānatō trānsn  —, —, āre,  to swim across, pass beyond

trānō trānsnō  āvī, —, āre  to swim over, swim across, swim through To go through, pass through, penetrate, permeate

tranquillē   calmly, quietly, tranquilly

tranquillitās  ātis,  f  quietness, stillness, tranquillity, calmness, calm calmness, quiet, serenity, tranquillity

tranquillō   quietly, without disturbance

tranquillō  —, ātus, āre  to make calm, calm, still, compose, tranquillize when order was restored at Rome

tranquillus   with comp. and sup, quiet, calm, still, tranquil

trāns   across, over, to the farther side of across, beyond, on the other side of i b, c, g, p, r, t f, v i, d, l, m, n s Over, across Through, through and through Beyond

trāns abeō  iī, —, īre,  to go through, pierce through, transfix

trānsāctor  ōris,  m  a manager, conductor

trānsāctus   P. of transigo

trāns adigō  ēgī, āctus, ere,  to thrust through, drive through To pierce through

trāns alpīnus   beyond the Alps, transalpine

trānscendō  dī, —, ere  to climb over, pass over, cross, overstep, surmount to pass over, pass by, overstep, transcend, transgress, violate

trānscrībō trans scr  īpsī, īptus, ere,  to write over, transcribe, write anew, transfer in writing, alter, forge

trāns currō  currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere,  to run over, run across, go by, pass

trānsdō trānsdūoō  see trad-.

trānsenna  ae,  f  a netting, lattice-work

trāns eō  iī  to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass Fig., to go through, pervade

trāns ferō  tulī, lātus  to bear across, bring through, carry over, convey over, transport, transfer

trāns fīgō  fīxī, fīxus, ere,  to pierce through, transpierce, transfix

trāns fodiō  fōdī, fossus, ere,  to pierce through, run through, stab through, transfix, transpierce

trānsfōrmis  e,  changed in shape, transformed

trāns fōrmō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to change in shape, transform, transfigure, metamorphose

trānsfossus   P. of transfodio

trānsfuga  ae  one who joins the enemy, a deserter

trāns fugiō  fūgī, —, ere,  to flee to the other side, go over to the enemy, desert

trānsfugium  ī,  n  a going over to the enemy, desertion

trāns fundō  fūdī, —, ere,  to pour off, transfer, turn, divert

trānsfūsiō  ōnis,  f  a decanting, intermingling

trānsgredior  gressus, ī,  to step across, step over, climb over, pass over, cross sail over cross to go over, desert

trānsgressiō  ōnis,  f  a going across, going over, passing over, passage a transposition

trānsgressus

trānsgressus  ūs,  m  a passing over, passage, crossing

trānsiectiō trānsiectus  see traiect-.

trānsigō  ēgī, āctus, ere  to drive through, stab through, pierce through, transfix, transpierce to carry through, bring to an end, finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact if all is over to settle, come to a settlement, agree, reach an understanding cum, to make an end of, put an end to, have done with to bring to an end, lead, pass, spend

trānsiiciō  see transicio.

trānsiliō or trānssiliō  uī, —, īre  to leap across, jump over, spring over, overleap to have extended to hasten over, skip over, pass by, neglect, omit To exceed, transgress, go beyond

trānsitiō  ōnis,  f  a going across, going over, passing over, passage by the passing by of atoms A going over, desertion A passage, entrance by contagion

trānsitus

trānsitus  —,  m  a going over, passing over, passage A passing over, desertion a passing over, passing away a gradual passing, transition

trānslātīcius trālātīcius   handed down, transmitted, traditional, hereditary, customary in accordance with precedent.—Usual, customary, common

trānslātiō trāl  ōnis,  f  a carrying across, removal, transporting, transferring a transferring, shifting, diversion a transfer of meaning, metaphor

trānslātīvus   of transference, to be transferred, to be sifted

trānslātor  ōris,  m  one who carries over, a transferrer who, while quaestor, deserted to Sulla

trānslātus   P. of transfero

trāns lūceō trāl  —, —, ēre,  to shine through, glimmer through

trāns marīnus   beyond sea, from over the sea, transmarine

trānsmeāns  ntīs,  going over, going across

trāns migrō  —, —, are,  to remove, migrate, transmigrate

trānsmissiō  ōnis,  f  a sending across, passing over, passage

trānsmissus

trānsmissus   m  a passing over, passage

trāns mittō trām  mīsī, missus, ere,  to send across, carry over, convey through, bring across, send off, despatch, transmit, let pass To pass over, go across, cross over, cross, pass, go through, traverse Fig., to carry over, transfer To hand over, transmit, intrust, commit

trāns montānus   beyond the mountains. —Plur. m. as subst, the people beyond the mountains

trāns moveō  —, —, ēre,  to remove, transfer

trāns mūtō  āre,  to change, shift, transmute

trāns natō trāns nō  see trānatō, trānō.

Trānspadānus   beyond the Po m., one who dwells beyond the Po

trānspōnō  posuī, —, ere,  to set over, transfer

trāns portō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to carry over, take across, carry, convey, remove, transport

trāns rhēnānus   beyond the Rhine m dwellers beyond the Rhine

trānss  see trans-.

trānstrum  ī,  n  a cross-beam, crossbank, bank for rowers, thwart

trānsultō trānssu  —, —, āre,  to leap over, spring across

trānsūtus or trāns sūtus   P., stitched through, spitted

trāns vehō or trāvehō  vēxī, vectus, ere,  to carry across, convey over, bear to the other side, transport Fig., of time, to pass, elapse

trāns verberō  —, —, āre,  to strike through, thrust through, pierce through, transfix

trānsversa   across, askance, sideways

trānsversārius trāvers   lying across, transverse cross-beams

trāns versus or trāversus vorsus   turned across, lying across, thwart, crosswise, transverse Fig., at cross purposes, inopportune

trāns volō trāvolō  —, —, āre,  to fly over, fly across, pass quickly over

trānsvorsus  see transversus.

trapētum  ī,  n  an olive-mill, oilmill

trapezephorum zoph  ī,  n  a pedestal, table-support, carved table-leg

trāvectiō trānsv  ōris,  f  a carrying across, crossing over

trāvehō trāversārius trāversus trāvolō  see transv-.

trecēnī  ae, a,  three hundred each, three hundred three hecatombs a day

trecentēsimus   the three-hundredth

trecentī  ae, a,  three hundred innumerable

trecentiēs   three hundred times

trechedīpna  orum,  n  Greek slippers (worn by parasites)

tredecim   thirteen

tremebundus tremib   trembling, quivering, shaking

tremefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to cause to shake, agitate, make tremble quaked

tremendus   to be dreaded, fearful, dreadful, frightful, formidable, terrible, tremendous

tremēscō tremīscō  —, —, ere,  to begin to shake, tremble, quake, dread

tremō  uī, —, ere  to shake, quake, quiver, tremble quiver to quake before, tremble at, shudder at

tremor  ōris,  m  a shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremor An earthquake

tremulus   shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremulous

trepidanter   tremblingly, with trepidation

trepidātiō  ōnis,  f  confused hurry, alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepidation

trepidē   in confusion, tremblingly, with trepidation

trepidō  āvī, ātus, āre  to hurry with alarm, be in confusion, be agitated, be disturbed To tremble at, be afraid of to waver, hesitate, tremble, be at a loss to tremble, waver, shake, flicker, palpitate has hastened

trepidus   restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in trepidation in a hurry bubbling, boiling, foaming Hurried, quick, restless perilous, critical, alarming at a critical juncture with alarming news

trēs trīs  tria,  three not three words nothing at the first three words

trēs virī or trēs virī or IIIvirī  ōrum,  m  three associates in office, a board of three colleagues, three joint commissioners

triangulus   with three corners, three-cornered, triangular n., a triangle

triāriī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the third rank in battle order, the reserve demanded extreme measures

tribas  adis,  f  an abandoned woman

tribolus bulus  ī,  m  a thorn bush, thistle, caltrop

tribuārius   of a tribe, of tribes a bribing of the tribes

tribūlis  is,  m  a fellow tribesman

trībulum trīvol  ī,  n  a threshingsledge, wooden platform studded with iron teeth

tribulus , see tribolus.

tribūnal  ālis,  n  a raised platform for the seats of magistrates, judgment-seat, tribunal the general's tribunal, the elevation in the camp, commander's seat A memorial, monumental mound The occupants of a tribunal, magistrates

tribūnātus  ūs,  m  the office of a tribune, tribuneship the office of a military tribune would give free scope to the tribunes of the people to embarrass

tribūnīcius   of a tribune, tribunitial to elect tribunes of the people moved by the tribunes of military tribunes m., one who has been a tribune, an ex-tribune

tribūnus  ī,  m  the head of a tribe a president, commander, representative, tribune paymasters, quaestors' assistants tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes, colonels then present with the cohorts military tribunes with consular power plebis or plebei a tribune of the common people, representative of the plebeians

tribuō  uī, ūtus, ere  to assign, impart, allot, bestow, confer, yield, give to grant, give, show, pay, render To grant, yield, give up, concede, allow accora you the respect I claim deferred in all things.—To ascribe, assign, attribute multum, plurimum magnopere, to value highly, set great store by, make much of To divide, distribute to bestow, spend, devote

tribus  ūs  f  a third part of the people an hereditary division of the people, tribe received the vote of the tribe for the aedileship expelled from the tribe to canvass the Grammaman tribes

tribūtārius   of tribute, relating to contributions promising rich gifts

tribūtim   through each tribe, tribe by tribe, by tribes in the comitia of the tribes

tribūtiō  ōnis,  f  a distributing, distribution

tribūtum  ī,  n  a stated payment, contribution, tribute A gift, present

tribūtus

tribūtus   formed into tribes, marshalled by tribes

trīcae  ārum,  f  perplexities, subterfuges, quirks, wiles, tricks

trīcēnī  ae, a,  thirty at a time, thirty each, thirty

trīcēnsimus  see tricesimus.

trīceps  cipitis,  with three heads, triple-headed of three forms

trīcēsimus or trīcēnsimus   the thirtieth

trichila  ae,  f  a summer-house, pavilion, bower

trīciēns or trīciēs   thirty times three millions of

trīclīnium  ī,  n  a couch for three persons reclining at meals, eating-couch, dinner-sofa, table-couch An eating-room, dining-room, supperroom

trīcor  ātus, ārī,  to make difficul ties, trifle, dally, shuffle, play tricks

tricorpor  oris,  with three bodies, of threefold form of Geryon

tricuspis idis   with three points, three-tined, tricuspid the trident

tridēns  entis  with three teeth, three-tined, three-pronged, tridented, trident m a three-tined spear, trident

tridentifer  ferī,  m  the trident-bearer

tridentiger  gērī,  m  the trident-bearer

trīduum  ī,  n  three days' time, three days

triennia  ium,  n  a festival held every three years, triennial festival

triennium  ī,  n  three years' time, three years

triēns  entis,  m  a third part, third be heir to one third of the estate the third part of an as 333,333 asses a third of a sextarius

trientābulum  ī,  n  land assigned in commutation of one third of a public debt

triērarchus  ī,  m  a captain of a trireme, trierarch

triēris  e,  with three banks of oars.—Only as subst f. (sc. navis), a galley with three banks of oars, trireme

trietēricus   of three years, i. e. (since in reckoning intervals of time both extremes were counted), biennial, of alternate years

trietēris  idis,  f  a period of three years; hence, a biennial festival (of Bacchus)

trifāriam   triply, on three sides, in three places

trifaux  cis,  having three throats, triple-throated

trifidus   split into three, three-cleft, three-forked

trifōrmis  e,  in three forms, in three shapes, threefold, triple, triform Diana of three elements

trigeminus   born three at a birth triplet-brothers m three brothers born together of the triplet-brothers Threefold, triple, triform a gate at the foot of the Aventine hill

trīgintā or XXX   thirty

trigōn  ōnis,  m  a ball stuffed with hair, playing-ball

trilībris  e,  weighing three pounds

trilinguis  e,  triple-tongued, with three tongues

trilīx  īcis,  of three cords, triple-twilled

trimeter etros  ī,  m  a line of three measures, trimeter

trīmus   of three winters, of three years, three years old

Trīnacris  idis,  f  of Trinacria, Sicilian

trīnī  ae, a,  three each, three Threefold, triple

trinōdis  e,  having three knots, three-knotted

trīnus  see trini.

Triōnēs  um,  m  the constellation of the Wain, Wagon, Bear

tripartītō tripartītus  see tripertīt-.

tripedālis  e,  measuring three feet, three feet long

tripertītō partītō   in three parts, into three parts

tripertītus partītus   divided into three parts, threefold, tripartite

tripēs  edis,  with three feet, three-footed

triplex  icis,  threefold, triple the trident to draw up in three lines the three Fates the finger of the three Fates the Furies three clans n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple m subst a writing-tablet with three leaves

triplus   threefold, triple

tripodēs  um,  m  plur. of tripus

tripudiō  —, —, āre  to beat the ground with the feet, leap, jump, dance exultingly

tripudium  ī,  n  a measured stamping, leaping, jumping, dancing, exultant dance, solemn dance the excited stamping of the sacred chickens when fed

tripūs  podis,  m  a three-footed seat, tripod

triquetrus   with three corners, triangular in Sicily

trirēmis  e,  with three banks of oars f., a vessel with three banks of oars, trireme

trīs  see tres.

triscurrium ī   n  gross buffoonery

trīste   sadly, sorrowfully with more difficulty.—Harshly, severely

trīsticulus   somewhat sorrowful, downcast

trīstificus   making sad, saddening

trīstis  e,  sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, gloomy, downcast, disconsolate Gloomy, peevish, morose, sullen, illhumored Stern, harsh, severe bringing sorrow, melancholy, saddening, unhappy, sad, dismal, gloomy n., a sad thing, pest, bane, sorrow harsh, disagreeable, bitter offensive, foul Expressing sorrow, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh

trīstitia  ae,  f  sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, grief, melancholy, gloom, dejection Gloom Sadness, disagreeableness Moroseness, harshness, sternness, severity

trisulcus   with three furrows, three-cleft, three-forked, trifid, triple forked lightning

trīticeus   of wheat, wheaten

trīticum  ī,  n  wheat

Trītōn  ōnis,  m  a sea-god, son of Neptune Plur, sea-gods

Trītōnia  ae,  f  Minerva, Pallas

Trītōniacus   a lake of Macedonia

Trītōnis  idis or idos,  f  of Lake Triton, of Pallas, Palladian As subst f., Pallas

Trītōnius   of Lake Triton (in Africa; the birthplace of Minerva)

trītūra  ae,  f  a rubbing, chafing, threshing

trītus   oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common, worn practised, expert much used, familiar, common, commonplace, trite

trītus ūs   m  a rubbing down, wearing away

triumphālis  e,  of a triumph, triumphal whose conquest was honored by a triumph entered in triumph in triumphal robes of generals who had triumphed the triumphal ornaments

triumphāns  antis,  triumphal, belonging to a triumph

triumphō  āvī, ātus, āre  to march in triumphal procession, celebrate a triumph, triumph to be led in triumph, be conquered, be subdued, be the subjects of a triumph obtained as booty to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly

triumphus old triumpus  ī,  m  a triumphal procession, triumph, celebration of victory by a public entrance into Rome over the Boii head the processions a celebration of victory, triumph, victory

triumvir or IIIvir  virī,  m  one of three associates in office, a member of a board of three, one of three joint commissioners one of three commissioners to found a colony one of three dictators, to reconstitute the state to distribute land superintendents of public prisons and of the police commissioners of a public bank fire-wardens two recruiting boards, each of three members to solicit and register votive offerings to rebuild the temples

triumvirālis  e,  of the triumvirs, triumviral of the superintendents of prisons

triumvirātus ūs   m  the office of a triumvir, triumvirate

triviālis  e,  of the cross-roads, common, vulgar, trivial

trivium  ī,  n  a place where three roads meet, fork, cross-road A frequented place, public square, public street, highway from the mob

trivius   of the cross-roads Diana f

Trōas  ados,  Trojan As subst, a Trojan woman The country around Troy, Troad

trochaeus  ī,  m  a metrical foot of one long and one short syllable, trochee A metrical foot of three short syllables, tribrach

trochus  ī,  m  an iron hoop carrying small rings, trundling-hoop

Trōes  um,  m  plur. of Tros

Trōiānus   of Troy

Trōicus   of Troy, Trojan

Trōius   of Troy, Trojan

Trōiugena  ae,  m  son of Troy, descendant of Trojans, Trojan the Romans

tropaeum  ī,  n  a memorial of victory, trophy (orig. a tree hung with spoils) A victory A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument

trucīdātiō  ōnis,  f  a slaughter, massacre, butchery

trucīdō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cut to pieces, slaughter, butcher, massacre To cut up, demolish, destroy, ruin chew

truculenter   savagely, fiercely, ferociously

truculentia  ae,  f  roughness, harshness

truculentus   savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell stormy n., a play of Plautus.—Plur. n

trudis  is,  f  a pointed pole, pike

trūdō  sī, sus, ere  to thrust, push, shove, crowd forward, press on, drive, impel to push forth, put forth, send forth to push, thrust forward, drive presses hard upon puts forward

trulla  ae,  f  a small ladle, dipper, scoop A fire-pan A basin

truncō  āvī, ātus, āre  to maim, mutilate, shorten, cut off strips off the leaves

truncus   maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured the trunk of a pinetree without its horn limbless broken deprived of branches without feet Undeveloped, imperfect, wanting maimed, mutilated

truncus  ī,  m  the stem, stock, bole, trunk The trunk, body a stock, blockhead, dunce, dolt A trunk, stem

trūsitō  —, —, āre  to push often

trūsō  —, —, āre,  freq, to push often, push hard

trūsus   P. of trudo

trutina  ae,  f  a balance, pair of scales

trux  ucis  wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern

tū   thou, you dativus ethicus you, Muses subst my darling

tuba  ae,  f  a trumpet, war-trumpet

tūber  eris,  n  a lump, bump, swelling, tumor, protuberance, hump is one boil great faults A mushroom, truffle, moril

tubicen  cinis,  m  a trumpeter

tubilūstrium tubul  ī,  n  a festival for the purification of sacrificial trumpets, held Mar and May

tueō  —, —, ēre,  collat. form of tueor, to care for, maintain

tueor  tūtus, ērī,  to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine Fig., to keep in mind, regard

tugurium  ī,  n  a hut, cot, cottage

tuitiō  ōnis,  f  a caring for, watching over, guardianship, protection

tulī  see fero.

Tulliānus   of Tullius, Tullian As subst n. (sc. robur), a dungeon in Rome, built by Servius Tullius

tum   then, at that time, in those times in that trial advv time orat. obliq nunc now, at this time, then if they were not now so then, in that case, if that be done, thereupon then, at such a time, in such circumstances, in this instance, if so sometimes . . . sometimes, now . . . now, at one time . . . at another then, thereupon, next, afterwards, forthwith advv. or conjj and then, besides, also, moreover, again, further, on the other hand as well as cum as . . . so, while . . . also, not only . . . but also, as . . . so especially while . . . in particular, not only . . . but especially, while . . . above all, not only . . . but chiefly while . . . at least, as . . . so assuredly, both . . . and as well, not only . . . but moreover cum at the time when, at a time when, even when, already when then, next, at once, forthwith at the time when, at a time when, at such times as, whenever ubi then next, at once, forthwith whenever postquam or postea quam then, at once as soon as then, always ut when, after, as soon as quando when, as soon as dum, then, meanwhile quam diu, then, so long relative, then, at that time absol., then, thereafter, at once cum or si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case already at that time, as soon as that then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, as late as that then first, then for the first time, not till then at this point, just here, just then emphatic particles then indeed, just then, at that crisis, then if not before, then at that time, thereupon, then at least not even then especially at that time, chiefly then, just then, precisely at that time at that very time even then, even at that time, even already, even yet not yet long also then, then likewise, then as before, then too, then once more, even then and then, besides further, moreover, nay even at that very time, just then, even then what then? what next? what further? A.

tumefaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to cause to swell, tumefy to inflate

tumeō  —, —, ēre  to swell, be swollen, be tumid, puff out, be inflated to swell, be swollen, be excited, be violent, rage are in a ferment To be puffed up, swell to be pompous, be bombastic

tumēscō  muī, ere,  to begin to swell, swell up to swell up, grow excited, become enraged that war is fermenting in secret

tūmet  see tu.

tumidus   swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid stuffed with food Puffing up, causing to swell swollen with anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated Swollen with pride, puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant swells with ambition inflated arrogant vain

tumor  ōris,  m  the state of being swollen, swelling, tumor a swelling, elevation a swelling, commotion, ferment, excitement

tumulō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cover with a mound, bury, inter, entomb P. pass m. named the town for the burial

tumulōsus   full of hills, hilly

tumultuārius   bustling, hurried, confused, irregular, disorderly raised irregularly, volunteer

tumultuātiō  ōnis,  f  a confusion, tumult, disorder, panic

tumultuor  ātus, ārī,  to make a disturbance, be in confusion that there is disorder the only disturbance was, that

tumultuōsē   in confusion, disorderly, tumultuously

tumultuōsus   bustling, confused, disorderly, turbulent, tumultuous tidings of disorder a pell-mell fight

tumultus  ūs  m  an uproar, bustle, commotion, disturbance, disorder, tumult, panic an uproar, disturbance, storm, tempest a rumbling A national peril, social disturbance, general alarm, civil war, insurrection, rebellion a state of civil war agitation, disquietude, tumult

tumulus  ī,  m  a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock A sepulchral mound, barrow, grave, tumulus a cenotaph

tūn  colloq. for tū-ne; see tu.

tunc   then, at that time, just then, on that occasion just then now, at this time nar. obliq then, at that time, in that event then, thereupon, forthwith, just afterwards, accordingly, consequently while . . . in particular, both . . . and above all cum just at the time when, just when, then . . . when at a time when, only when, whenever ubi, then, at once, forthwith, thereupon quando, whenever absol., then, thereupon, forthwith si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case even at that time, as soon as that not until then, then only, then at last, as late as that then for the first time, then first, not till then then indeed, just then, at that crisis at that time just then, precisely at that time also then, then too, then likewise, then once morc, even then even as it was

tundō  tutudī, tūnsus, or tūsus, ere  to beat, strike, thump, buffet to harp on one string perpetually.—To pound, bruise, bray to din, stun, keep at, importune

tunica  ae,  f  an under-garment, shirt, tunic

tunicātus   clothed with a tunic, in shirt sleeves without a toga m of the vulgar

tūnsus   P. of tundo

turba  ae,  f  a turmoil, hubbub, uproar, disorder, tumult, commotion, disturbance A brawl, disturbance, quarrel A disorderly multitude, crowd, throng, mob, band, train, troop A great number, throng, multitude my brood The common crowd, vulgar, mass

turbāmentum  ī,  n  a means of disturbance

turbāssit  for turbāverit, see turbo.

turbātē   in confusion, disorderly

turbātiō  ōnis,  f  confusion, disorder, disturbance

turbātor  ōris,  m  a troubler, disturber stirrers up of war

turbātus   troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, confused

turbidē   in disorder, confusedly

turbidus   full of confusion, wild, confused, disordered dishevelled troubled, thick, muddy, turbid troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement in confusion n. the most troubled circumstances in troubled times adverb. confusedly

turbineus   shaped like a top, cone-shaped

turbō  āvī, ātus  to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder rages To disturb, a<*>itate, confound, disorder throw into confusion to throw into disorder, break, disorganize to trouble, make thick, turbid to make confusion, cause disorder derange all his affairs there is confusion To confound, confuse, disturb, unsettle

turbō  inis,  m  that which whirls, a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado A spinning-top, whip-top A magic wheel, wheel of fortune A whorl, spiral, twist A whirl, round, circle of black curling smoke A whirling motion, revolution with a huge whirling stone through the round of promotion a whirlwind, storm disturber

turbulentē   confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously composedly

turbulenter   confusedly, tumultuously

turbulentus   full of commotion, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous stormy turbid at random restless, troubled, confused, disordered excited Making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious

turdus  ī,  m  a thrush, fieldfare

tūreus thū   of frankincense the frankincense-shrub

turgeō  —, —, ēre,  to swell out, be swollen, be tumid Fig., of speech, to be inflated, be turgid, be bombastic

turgēscō  —, —, ere,  to begin to swell, swell up, swell to swell with passion

turgidulus   puffed, swollen

turgidus   swollen, inflated, distended, turgid pregnant inflated, turgid

tūribulum thūr  ī,  n  an incense-pan, incense-burner, censer

tūricremus thūr   incense-burning, for burning incense

tūrifer thūr  fera, ferum,  incense-bearing, yielding incense

tūrilegus   incense-gathering

turma  ae,  f  a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company of priests of Isis a troop, squadron, company

turmālis  e,  of a troop, of a squadron.—Plur. m with the members of his squadron equestrian in a troop

turmātim   by troops, in squadrons

turpiculus   rather vile, repulsive, deformed

turpificātus   debased, corrupted

turpis  e,  ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy disfigured befouled disagreeable, cacophonous shameful, disgraceful, repulsive, odious, base, infamous, scandalous, dishonorable n., a shameful thing, disgrace, shame, reproach

turpiter   in an unsightly manner, repulsively in an unseemly manner, basely, shamefully, disgracefully, dishonorably

turpitūdō  inis,  f  unsightliness, repulsiveness, foulness, deformity baseness, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude fellowship in vile practices

turpō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make unsightly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform be polluted

turriger  gera, gerum,  turret-bearing, turreted turret-crowned, turreted, wearing a crown of turrets

turris  is  f  a tower

turrītus   furnished with towers, towered, turreted, castled, castellated Fem towercrowned, turreted Towering, lofty

turtur  uris,  m  a turtle-dove

tūs thūs  tūris,  n  incense, frankincense

Tuscus   of the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian

tussiō  —, —, īre  to cough, have a cough

tussis  is,  f  a cough

tūtāmen  inis,  n  a means of defence, protection, safeguard

tūtāmentum  ī,  n  a means of defence, defence, protection, safeguard

tūte  see tu.

tūtē   safely, securely, in safety, without danger

tūtēla  ae,  f  a watching, keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection regarded as under our protection the office of guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage to come of age A keeper, ward, guardian, watch, protector the pilot A charge, care, trust a ward's esiate.—A ward

tūtemet tūtimet  see tu.

tūtō   safely, securely, in safety, without danger in security

tūtor  ōris,  m  a watcher, protector, defender a guardian, tutor, guardian of the person The title of a mimic play

tūtor  ātus, ārī,  to watch, make safe, guard, keep, protect, defend responsible for the safety of To ward off, avert

tūtus   guarded, safe, secure, out of danger assured sure not without danger secured to him unsound trustworthy n., a place of safety, shelter, safety, security Watchful, careful, cautious, prudent the safer course

tuus   thy, thine, your, yours it is your part n., your property, what is yours, your own sing. f interest or re fert it greatly concerns you and me Your own, favorable to you, auspicious, proper, suitable, right for you Of you obj

tympanum  ī,  n  a drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine Of a wagon, a wheel, roller

typus  ī,  m  a figure, image

tyrannicē   arbitrarily, tyrannically

tyrannicus   arbitrary, despotic, tyrannical

tyrannis  idis,  f

tyrannoctonus  ī,  m

tyrannus  ī,  m

tȳrotarīchos  ī,  m  a ragout of cheese and salt-fish

ūber  eris,  n  a teat, pap, dug, udder, breast Richness, fruitfulness, fertility A fruitful field, fertile soil

ūber  eris,  abounding, rich, full, fruitful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, productive rich, abounding, fruitful, productive full of full, rich, copious, suggestive, fruitful

ūberius   more fruitfully, more fully, more copiously more copiously, more fully

ūbertās  ātis,  f  richness, fulness plenteousness, plenty, abundance, copiousness, fruitfulness, fertility, productiveness richness, fulness copiousness, fulness

ūbertim   abundantly, copiously

ubi or ubī   in which place, in what place, where where? when, whenever, as soon as, as relat., in which, by which, with which, wherewith, with whom, by whom with whom

ubi cumque or ubī cumque cunque old quomque   wherever, wheresoever

ubi nam   where? where on earth?

ubi quāque   wherever, in every place

ubi que   and where

ubī que   in any place whatever, anywhere, in every place, everywhere

ubiquomque  see ubicumque.

ubi ubi bī or ubi ubi   wherever, wheresoever

ubivīs   where you will, be it where it may, wherever it may be, anywhere, everywhere anywhere in the world In any thing whatever, in what you will

ūdus   wet, moist, damp, humid the throat sappy yielding growing in marshy ground

ulcerō  —, ātus, āre  to make sore, cause to ulcerate wound your heart

ulcerōsus   full of sores, ulcerous sore heart

ulcīscor  ūltus, ī,  to avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish, recompense

ulcus  eris,  n  a sore, ulcer this painful subject it cannot bear examination

ūlīgō  inis,  f  moisture, dampness

ūllus   any, any one non, haud neque any one, anybody any, any whatever any, some

ulmeus   of elm-wood, of elm

ulmus  ī,  f  an elm, elm-tree on which the Falernian vines were trained without vines

ūlna  ae,  f  the elbow arms an ell

ūlterior  ius,  farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, more remote

ūltimum   finally, for the last time

ūltimus ūltumus   farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last the most remote part of the province farthest Africa m the most remote people, those farthest on n., what is farthest, the most remote, the last, the end the goal remotest, earliest, oldest, first, last, latest, final last n the end to the end, at last, lastly, finally illud now for the last time utmost, extreme, highest, first, greatest capital punishment n. any extremity to the extreme, in the highest degree utterly to the last degree Lowest, meanest

ūltiō  ōnis,  f  a taking vengeance, avenging, revenge punishment A wreaking, indulgence

ūltor  ōris,  f  a punisher, avenger, revenger the Avenger

ūltrā

ūltrā   on the farther side of, beyond, past, over, across beyond, above, over, exceeding, more than

ultrīx  īcis,  avenging, vengeful

ūltrō   to the farther side, beyond, on the other side citro to and fro back and forth hither and thither.—Over and above, besides, moreover, too, furthermore superfluously, gratuitously, wantonly Of oneself, one's own accord, unasked, spontaneously, voluntarily of his own motion payments to contractors for service to the state, appropriations for public works awarded the contracts for public works to the lowest bidders

ūltus   P. of ulciscor

ulula  ae,  f  a screech-owl

ululātus ūs   m  a howling, wailing, shrieking, loud lamentation sing a war-whoop the frenzied cries of the Bacchanals

ululō  āvī, ātus, āre  to howl, yell, shriek, wail, lament loudly resound shrieked

ulva  ae,  f  swamp-grass, sedge

umbella  ae,  f  a sunshade, parasol, umbrella

umbilīcus  ī,  m  the navel The middle, centre Delphi The end of a rod on which a manuscript was rolled to bring to an end A sea-snail, sea-cockle

umbō  ōnis,  m  a swelling, rounded elevation, knob, boss A shield

umbra  ae,  f  a shade, shadow

umbrāculum  ī,  n  a shady place, bower, arbor the retirement. —Plur., a sunshade, parasol

umbrātilis  e,  in the shade, in retirement, private, retired, contemplative in the manner of the schools, scholastic, esoteric

umbrātus   shady, shaded, overhung

umbrifer  era, erum,  shade-bringing, casting shade, shady

umbrōsus   full of shade, rich in shade, shady, umbrageous Giving shade, casting shadows, shading

ūmectō   to moisten, wet waters

ūmeō   to be moist, be damp, be wet P. praes. suffused the cool night n beyond the swamps

umerus   m  the upper arm, shoulder

ūmēscō   to grow moist, be made wet

ūmidulus   rather damp, moist

ūmidus   moist, humid, damp, dank, wet of the river n a swamp

ūmifer   containing moisture, moist

ūmor   m  a liquid, fluid, moisture the ocean milk wine tears saliva sap dew

umquam  or  at any time, ever negat

ūnā   in the same place, at the same time, at once, together at the same time gave him

ūnanimitās  ātis,  f  unanimity, concord

ūnanimus   of one mind, of one accord, in union, concordant

uncia  ae,  f  the twelfth part, a twelfth heir to one twelfth.—A trifle, bit, atom

unciārius   of a twelfth part, containing a twelfth at one twelfth of the principal yearly per cent

unciātim   by twelfths, by ounces little by little

uncīnātus   barbed, hooked

unciola  ae,  f  a paltry twelfth

ūnctiō  ōnis,  f  a besmearing, anointing to anoint themselves

ūnctor  ōris,  m  an anointer

ūnctum  ī,  n  a rich banquet, savory dish

ūnctūra  ae,  f  an anointing

ūnctus   anointed, oiled greasy rich, luxurious, sumptuous voluptuous smoother

uncus  ī,  m  a hook, barb the hook of the executioner hast escaped a great peril

uncus   hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed the ploughshare

unda  ae,  f  a wave, billow collect. Water, moisture real husbands an agitated mass, surge, billow, stream, tide

unde   Relat., from which place, whence from the place at which whence? from what place? from what country? where he lives Relat., from the point at which, from whom, from which whose son I have the means to do this to the side which was in the right he of whom demand is made, the defendant whence? how? from what source? by what means whencesoever, from one source or another

ūndecim or XI   eleven

ūndecimus   the eleventh

ūndēnī  ae, a,  eleven each, eleven stanzas of eleven feet each elegiac verse forty-four years

ūndēnōnāgintā   eighty-nine

ūndeoctōgintā or LXXVIIII   seventy-nine

ūndēquadrāgintā   thirty-nine

ūndēquīnquāgēsimus gēnsimus   the forty-ninth

ūndēquīnquāgintā   forty-nine

ūndēsexāgintā   fifty-nine

ūndētrīoēnsimus cēsimus   the twenty-ninth

ūndēvīcēsimus cēnsimus   the nineteenth

ūndēvīgintī   nineteen

undique   from all parts, from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on every part, everywhere Utterly, entirely, completely, in all respects from every point of view

undisonus   wave-sounding sea-gods

undō  —, —, āre  to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell To wave, undulate flowing

undōsus   full of waves, surging, billowy sea-gods

ūnetvīcēsimānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the twenty-first legion

ūnetvīcēsimus   the twenty-first

ungō or unguō  unxī, ūnctus, ere,  to smear, besmear, anoint

unguen  inis,  n  an ointment, unguent, fat

unguentārius  ī,  m  a dealer in unguents, perfumer

unguentātus   anointed, perfumed

unguentum  ī,  n  an ointment, unguent, perfume

unguiculus  ī,  m  a finger-nail from infancy

unguis  is,  m  a nail from head to foot not a finger's breadth the finger of scorn from childhood finished to a hair precisely a claw, talon, hoof

ungula  ae,  f  a hoof, claw, talon with tooth and nail the horses

unguō  see ungo.

ūnicē   alone, singularly, uniquely, utterly

ūnicolor  ōris,  of one color, uniform in color

ūnicus   only, sole, single, singular, unique Alone of its kind, singular, uncommon, unparalleled, unique

ūnifōrmis  e,  having only one shape, uniform

ūnigena  ae,  only-begotten, only m a brother, sister

ūnimanus   with a single hand, one-handed

ūniversē   in general, generally

ūniversitās  ātis,  f  the whole, aggregate, entirety the whole human race the universe.—The whole world, universe

ūniversus   all together, all in one, whole, entire, collective three days together m the whole body, all men, the mass, everybody n the whole world, universe Relating to all, general, universal a general engagement n as a whole, in general, generally

unquam  see umquam.

ūnus   One, a single on one side . . . on the other one after another one or two one or at most two all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception into one, to one place, together unites one, the same, one and the same, common with one voice solus, tantum modo, one only, sole, alone, single sup one in particular, one above others, one especially quisque each several one, each individual, every single, every one indef., some one, any one, any one, alone, only, sole, single above all others n. negative, no one, not a single one, none whatever an, one, some, some one

ūnus quisque  see unus.

ūpiliō ōpiliō  ōnis,  m  a shepherd

Ūrania  ae  f  the Muse of Astronomy, Urania

urbānē   courteously, politely, urbanely wittily, acutely, elegantly, happily

urbānitās  ātis,  f  a living in the city, city life, life in Rome City fashion, city manners, refinement, elegance, politeness, courtesy, affability, urbanity Wit, humor, pleasantry, raillery Trickery, knavery

urbānus   of the city, of the town, in the city, in Rome n., an inhabitant of a city, city man, citizen, resident in Rome In city fashion, in city style, citizenlike, polished, refined, cultivated, courteous, elegant, nice Witty, humorous, facetious, jocose, clever Bold, forward, impudent

urbs  urbis,  f  a walled town, city

urceolus  ī,  m  a little pitcher, small water-pot

urceus  ī,  m  a pitcher, water-pot, ewer

ūrēdō  inis,  f  a blast, blight

urgueō or urgeō  ursī, —, ēre  to press, push, force, drive, impel, urge roll up Poet. intrans. press To press upon, weigh down, bear hard upon, press hard, beset To weigh down, burden, oppress, clog To urge, press, stimulate, drive, solicit is pressing.—To press upon, crowd, hem in, confine to press, ply, urge, insist To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply hard, push forward, urge on, drive frequent plunge into hasten insisted

ūrīna  ae,  f  urine

ūrīnātor  ōris,  m  a diver

ūrīnor  —, —, ārī,  to plunge under water, dive divers

Urios us  ī,  m  a title of Jupiter

urna  ae,  f  a vessel of baked clay, vessel for drawing water, water-pot, water-jar, urn A voting-urn, ballot-box An urn for lots, vessel for drawing lots A vessel for the ashes of the dead, cinerary urn A money-pot, money-jar an urna, half an amphora

urnula  ae,  f  a little urn, waterpitcher

ūrō  ūssī, ūstus, ere  to burn To burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume To burn, scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain to burn in to paint encaustically To rub sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode To pinch with cold, nip, blast, wither, frostbite to burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle excites envy To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, harass, oppress

ursa  ae,  f  a bear, she-bear the Bear the Great Bear the Little Bear

ursus  ī,  m  a bear

ūrtīca  ae,  f  a nettle, stinging-nettle a spur, incentive, stimulant An itch, unhallowed desire

ūrus  ī,  m  a Hercynian wild ox, ureox, urus

ūsitātē   in the usual manner

ūsitātus   usual, wonted, customary, common, ordinary, accustomed, familiar a common practice

ūspiam   at any place, anywhere, somewhere

ūsquam   Of place, at any place, anywhere

ūsque   all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, even

ūsque quāque  see usque.

ūstor  ōris,  m  a burner of the dead, corpse-burner

ūstulō  —, —, āre  to burn up, consume by fire

ūstus   P. of uro

ūsū capiō or ūsū capiō  cēpī, captus, ere. —In law,

ūsūcapiō  ōnis,  f  an acquisition of ownership by use, prescriptive possession, usucaption

ūsūcaptus   P. of usucapio

ūsūra  ae,  f  a using, use, enjoyment A use of money lent, loan A payment for the use of money, interest, usury to exhaust their estates in paying interest

ūsūrpātiō  ōnis,  f  a taking into use, making use, using, employment, adoption, undertaking, use

ūsūrpō  āvī, ātus, āre  to seize for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize upon, take into use, make use of, use, employ, adopt, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy after experience of liberty cherish the memory of exercise to seize, become seized, take possession, acquire, obtain by breaking off a twig To seize wrongfully, usurp, trespass on appropriated to name, call, speak of, talk of, adopt, assume is on everybody's tongue

ūsus

ūsus  ūs,  m  use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment use, wear Use, practice, exercise the use and enjoyment, usufruct Use, experience, discipline, acquired skill, training: Da Ge I know it by experience experience in affairs? Use, habit, usage, custom, practice Intercourse, familiarity, association, intimacy, society Use, usefulness, value, utility, benefit, profit, advantage capacity service better in appearance rather than in real value predic. which are of use of great service advantageous, serviceable, useful Use, occasion, need, want, necessity sum, there is need, it is necessary, it becomes requisite, there is occasion is it necessary for any man to torture himself? if there shall be occasion it does not suit me venio, it becomes necessary, occasion arises if occasion should arise it happens, it occurs, it befalls actually occurred

ūsus frūctus  see usus.

ut or utī   where when, as soon as, just as as soon as ever Since, from the time at which whenever how, in what way, in what manner indic how, in what way, lest . . . not, that . . . not as as, for example, for instance in my judgment I believe ita, sic idem, item, as, just as, in the same manner as ita the more . . . the more the better man one is, the harder it is for him to according to each one's station, whether free or bound as, considering that, in accordance with the fact that, in view of what as was natural for a Sicilian as, considering, for as far as this can be said of slaves for those times for an orator perinde or pro eo, as, in proportion as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that relat., as it is natural for persons, like one, since, seeing that like men convinced that as if, on the supposition that, in the belief that ita or sic as, as it is true that ita or sic as . . . so, as on the one hand . . . so on the other, although . . . yet, while . . . still, both . . . and in whatever manner, howsoever however, in whatever manner, in whatever degree, although, granting that

ut   that, so that what does he gain as not to feel that, so that, to I wish you to answer I propose who has undertaken to correct care disasters great enough to make them fear too great to be from man too clear to be covered up that it may be that it is proved that there is no reason to wonder the situation would be such, that it was almost come to such a pass, that that, in order that, for the purpose of, so that, so as to to be brief to tell the truth to say the least

ut cumque   at whatever time, whenever In what way soever, howsoever, however

ūtēns entis   possessing, enjoying richer in enjoyment

ūtēnsilis  e,  to be used, of use, useful.—Plur. n utensils, materials, necessaries

ūter  tris,  m  a bag of hide, leathern bottle, vessel of skin, skin the vain man

uter  utra, utrum,  which of two, which, whether which of two . . . the other ne whichsoever of the two, whichever one, the one which if either of these does not suit us, we must appeal to the other Either of the two, one or the other, one

uter cumque cunq  utracumque, utrumcumque,  whichever of the two, whichsoever one, whichever

uter libet  utralibet, utrumlibet,  which of the two you please, either at will, either one

uter que  utraque, utrumque  Sing., each, either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded severally)

uterus  ī,  m  the womb, matrix The belly, paunch The fruit of the womb, a fetus

uter vīs  utravīs, utrumvīs,  which you will, either of the two, either at will

ūtī   inf. of utor

utī  see ut.

ūtibilis  e,  to be used, fit, appropriate, useful, serviceable

ūtilis  e,  useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous, expedient, to good purpose expedient n., the useful profit with pleasure honor to profit Fit, suitable, adapted, proper

ūtilitās  ātis  f  use, usefulness, utility, serviceableness, service, expediency, benefit, profit, advantage, welfare how I can serve you the means of success in war I can dispense with your services

ūtiliter   usefully, profitably, beneficially, advantageously unfortunately, in view of

utinam   oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! not, I trust would that neither . . . nor

uti que

utique   in any case, at any rate, certainly, assuredly, by all means negative, not by any means, not at all never at all In particular, especially At least, by all means

ūtor   to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with

ut pote   as is possible, as is natural, as is of course, as being, as, seeing that, inasmuch as, since

utrārius  ī,  m  a water-carrier

utrimque utrinque   on both sides, on either hand, from each side, on the one side and on the other one on each side both parties kept their word afraid of both parties

utrō   to which of the two sides, in which direction

utrobīque utrubīque   on both parts, on the one side and the other, on either hand with gods and men on both land and sea

utrōque   to both places, on both sides, in each direction in both directions, in either point of view, both ways

utrubīque  see utrobique.

utrum   ne whether whether . . . or not whether . . . or ne

ut ut or ut ut   however, in whatever manner

ūva  ae,  f  a grape, berry of the vine collect., grapes A vine a cluster, bunch, swarm

ūvēscō  —, —,  to drink freely, tipple

ūvidulus   moist, wet

ūvidus   moist, wet, damp, dank, humid bedewed well-watered drunken

uxor  ōris,  f  a wife, spouse, consort

uxōrius   of a wife, of a married woman averse to marriage Devoted to a wife, ruled by a wife, uxorious

vacāns  antis,  empty, unoccupied, vacant without n vacant estates at leisure, <*>nemployed, unoccupied

vacātiō  ōnis,  f  freedom, exemption, immunity, dispensation the license of youth immunity earned by service his peculiar license from military service Exemption from military service A sum paid for exemption from military service

vacca  ae,  f  a cow

vaccīnium  ī,  n  a blueberry, whortleberry

vaccula  ae,  f  a little cow, heifer

vacillō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to sway to and fro, stagger, reel, totter

vacīvē   at leisure, leisurely

vacīvus  see vocivus.

vacō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain

vacuēfaciō  fēcī, factus, ere  to make empty, empty, clear, free

vacuitās  ātis,  f  a being without, freedom, absence, exemption a vacancy

Vacūna  ae,  f  a goddess of rural fertility, the ancestral divinity of the Sabines

Vacūnālis  e,  of Vacuna

vacuus   empty, void, unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of, without unpeopled deserted riderless without n., an empty space, vaeant place, void, vacuity free, freed, clear, devoid of, without Free from labor, without business, at leisure, idle, clear, disengaged, unoccupied, not engrossed undisturbed heart-free till it is absolutely at leisure quiet, peaceful, undisturbed unguarded free, vacant, disengaged, leisure free, unmarried, single widowed among the single free, vacant, without occupant, unappropriated n. into the vacant property Empty, vain, worthless

vadimōnium  ī,  n  a promise of appearance secured by bail, bail-bond, bail, security, recognizance legal forms is to be duly tried if you were under no bond to Quinctius to appear appears duly require bail of you to postpone appearance exact bail to forfeit one's recognizance release the bail

vādō  —, —, ere  to go, walk, go hastily, proceed rapidly, rush in advance

vador  ātus, ārī,  to bind over for appearance P m.

vadōsus   full of shallows, shallow, shoal

vadum  ī,  n  a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford the river bed try the ford make a first attempt a shallow crossing, ford A body of water, sea, stream The depths, bottom touches bottom is safe

vae

vae  see 2 ve-.

vaecors vaecordia  see vēcors.

vaeneō vaenum vaesānus  see vē-.

vafer  fra, frum,  sly, cunning, crafty, artful, subtle

vafrē   slyly, subtly

vagē   here and there, far and wide, at random

vāgīna  ae,  f  a scabbard, sheath a sheath, hull, husk

vāgiō  iī, —, īre  to cry, squall, scream

vāgītus   m  a crying, squalling bleating like crying babes

vagor  ātus, ārī,  to stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rove to wander, roam, be lost, waver, spread, extend, be diffused are irregular in movement expatiate spreads circulate

vagus   strolling, rambling, roving, roaming, wandering, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant flying wandering, wavering, unsteady, inconstant, doubtful, uncertain, vague aimless indefinite irregular promiscuous

vāh   interj., of surprise, joy or anger, ah! oh!

valdē   strongly, vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, very much, exceedingly few

valē vale dīcō  see valeo.

valēns  entis,  strong, stout, vigorous, powerful thick In health, well, healthy, hale, hearty m strong, powerful, mighty

valenter   strongly, powerfully, violently

valeō  uī, itūrus, ēre  to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able how strong To be in health, be sound, be well, be hale farewell, adieu, good-bye take care of your health politely dismissed off with him good-bye to him farewell to the stage away with those dico to bid farewell, say adieu, take leave To have power, be valid, be effective, have influence, avail, prevail, be strong, succeed is established have no precise word to be strong enough, be adequate, be capable, be able, have force, be effectual, avail, be applicable, extend the effect of this was To be of the value of, be worth To mean, signifyimport

valēscō  —, ere,  to grow strong, gain strength

valētūdinārium  ī,  n  a sickroom, hospital

valētūdō valīt  inis,  f  habit, state of body, state of health, health A good condition, soundness of body, good health, healthfulness A bad condition, ill-health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, indisposition health, soundness, sanity soundness, vigor

valide   strongly, vehemently, mightily, exceedingly

validus   strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous Well, in good health, sound, healthy sickly strong, powerful, active, efficacious strong, mighty, powerful, effective hardly strong enough to obstruct women

vāllāris  e,  of a rampart of the soldier who first scaled a rampart

vallēs or vallis  is,  f  a valley, vale A hollow

vāllō  āvī, ātus, āre  to fortify with a rampart, surround with palisades, intrench, circumvallate intrench themselves at night to fortify, protect, defend

vāllum  ī,  n  a line of palisades, palisaded rampart, intrenchment, circumvallation a wall, rampart, fortification

vāllus  ī,  m  a stake, palisade A rampart with palisades A point, spike, tooth a stake, pole

valvae  ārum,  f  a pair of doorleaves the folding-door

vānēscō  —, —, ere,  to pass away, disappear, vanish

vāniloquentia  ae,  f  idle talk, prating, vaunting

vāniloquus locus   talking idly, boastful

vānitās  ātis,  f  emptiness, aimlessness, absence of purpose Falsity, falsehood, deception, deceit, untruth, untrustworthiness, fickleness deceitful speeches fickleness vanity, vainglory

vannus  ī,  f  a fan, van, winnow

vānum  ī,  n  emptiness, nothingness, naught brought to nothing groundless acc. adverb. with vain show

vānus   containing nothing, empty, void, vacant weak unsubstantial empty, idle, null, groundless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain Vainglorious, ostentatious, boastful, vain False, lying, deceptive, delusive, untrustworthy veracious weak, wavering

vapor  ōris,  m  steam, exhalation, vapor

vapōrārium  ī,  n  a steam-chamber, sweating-room

vapōrō  —, ātus, āre  to steam, smoke, fumigate, heat, warm

vappa  ae,  f  wine without flavor, vapid wine a spoiled fellow, good-for-nothing

vāpulō  āvī, —, āre,  to get a cudgelling, be flogged

variātiō  ōnis,  f  a difference, variation

varicōsus   with dilated veins, varicose

vāricus   with feet apart, stradlling

variē   variously, changeably, diversely, differently, in various ways not against opposition with varying fortune

varietās  ātis,  f  difference, diversity, variety A kind, variety, species, sort difference, variance, disagreement, dissension division a unanimous vote.—A change, vicissitude, inconstancy, fickleness vicissitudes have experience of its fickleness vicissitudes

variō  āvī, ātus, āre  to diversify, variegate, change metamorphosed to cause to change, diversify, vary, make various, interchange, alternate with varying success amid the conflicting voices report variously there was a difference of opinion To be diversified, be variegated, change, alter, waver, vary, be various, differ if there were a difference of opinion

varius   Of color and appearance, variegated, party-colored, mottled, diverse, various

varix  icis,  m  a dilated vein, varix

vārus   bent, turned awry, crooked different from this With legs bent inward, knock-kneed

vas  vadis,  m

vās  vāsis,  n  a vessel, dish, utensil Equipments, luggage, baggage had packed up to signal for packing up

vāsārium  ī,  n  furniture-money, equipage-money, outfit

vāsculārius  ī,  m  a worker in metals, whitesmith, goldsmith

vāsculum  ī,  n  a small vessel

vāstātiō  ōnis,  f  a laying waste, desolating, ravaging, devastation

vāstātor  ōris,  m  a ravager, devastater hunter

vāstē   rudely, harshly Widely, immensely, violently

vāstificus   ravaging, devastating

vāstitās  ātis,  f  an empty place, waste, desert Desolation, devastation, ruin, destruction a destroyer

vāstō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy to lie waste perplexed

vāstus   empty, unoccupied, waste, desert, devastated without will lay waste Vast, immense, enormous, huge, monstrous insatiable ambition on the vast ocean uncultivated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh too harsh-sounding

vātēs  is,  m f  a foreteller, seer, soothsayer, prophet, diviner

Vāticānus   Vatican, of the Vatican Hill

vāticinātiō  ōnis,  f  a foretelling, soothsaying, prophecy, prediction

vāticinātor  ōris,  m  a soothsayer, prophet

vāticinius   prophetic, vaticinal

vāticinor  ātus, ārī,  to foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode I warn you as a prophet To sing by inspiration, celebrate in verse To rave, rant, talk idly

vāticinus   prophetical, vaticinal

vatillum  ī,  n  see batillum

ve   enclit., or, or if you will, or as you please negat and either . . . or

vē or vae   not, without small senseless.—Doubly, exceedingly very pale

vēcordia or vaecordia  ae,  f  want of reason, senselessness, silliness, folly, madness, insanity

vēcors or vaecors  cordis,  destitute of reason, senseless, silly, foolish, mad, insane in a frenzy

vectīgal  ālis,  n  a payment to the state, revenue, toll, tax, impost, excise, duty, tribute A payment to a magistrate, contribution to a governor, honorarium the contribution of a province to the games held by an aedile.—Private income, revenue, rents

vectīgālis  e,  of imposts, of taxes tribute which the state had received as tribute.— Paying tribute, subject to imposts, tributary

vectiō  ōnis,  f  a carrying, conveyance

vectis  is,  m  a strong pole, bar, lever A crow, crow-bar A bar, bolt

vectō  —, —, āre,  to bear, carry, convey ride to ride

vector  ōris,  m  one who bears, a bearer, carrier One who rides, a rider, traveller, passenger horseman

vectōrius   of carrying, for transport

vectūra  ae,  f  a bearing, carriage, conveyance, transportation for the transportation of transportation by sea transportation

vectus   P. of veho

veemēns  see vehemens.

vegetus   enlivened, lively, animated, vigorous, active, brisk, sprightly

vē grandis  e,  little, diminutive

vehemēns   Of living beings, eager, violent, furious, impetuous, ardent, vehement

vehementer vēmenter   eagerly, impetuously, ardently, violently, earnestly, vehemently strongly, forcibly, exceedingly, extremely, very much

vehiculum  ī,  n  a means of transport, carriage, conveyance, vehicle drawn by a span wagons a ship to carry

vehō  vexī, vectus, ere  to bear, carry, convey, draw has brought to ride to sail borne carried over rushing borne in triumph P. praes. intrans.

Vēientānus   of Veii, Veientian As subst n. (sc. vinum), an inferior wine

Vēiovis or Vēdiovis  is,  m  Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world with the infant Jupiter

vel   choose, take your choice, or if you will, or as you prefer, or at least, or what is the same thing, or else, or or at least whether you consider potius, or rather, or more exactly etiam, or even or rather, or even or even or in the opposite case, or either . . . or, whether . . . or, be it . . . or, both . . . and aut all or at least the most important whether . . . or . . . or etiam or even neque, nor aut, or . . . or

vel   or even, if you will, or indeed, even, assuredly, certainly even if it should bring slavery I may even say perhaps, it may be, if you will the most famous, if not the finest the very, the utmost, the most . . . possible the very least . . . the utmost possible with his very latest breath with the utmost severity for instance, for example, as for example, in particular, especially especially if you begin with yourself

Vēlābrum  ī,  n  a street of Rome on the Aventine Mount, frequented by dealers in oil and cheese

vēlāmen  inis,  n  a cover, covering, clothing, robe, garment, veil furs

vēlāmenta  ōrum,  n  olive-branches wound with woollen fillets

vēlārium  ī,  n  an awning, screen

vēlātī  ōrum,  m  supernumeraries held in waiting to take the place of soldiers who may fall

vēles  itis,  m  a light-armed soldier guerrilla troops, irregular bands, skirmishers as a clown among soldiers

vēlifer  fera, ferum,  sail-bearing

vēlificātiō  ōnis,  f  a making sail, sailing

vēlificō  —, —, āre  to sail, make sail sailed through

vēlificor  ātus, ārī,  to make sail, move under full sail to be zealous for

vēlitāris  e,  of the velites, of skirmishers

vēlitēs  um, see veles.

vēlivolāns  antis,  sail-flying, flying with sails

vēlivolus   sail-flying, winged with sails covered with sails

vellicō  —, —, āre  to pluck, twitch, twit, taunt, carp, rail at

vellō  —, —, ere  to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out take up To pull down, tear down, destroy To pull, twitch, pluck

vellus  eris,  n  wool shorn off, a fleece A sheepskin, pelt, woolly felt cut into strips A hide, pelt A sheep A tuft, flock the flocks of silk Fleecy clouds

vēlō  āvī, ātus, āre  to cover, cover up, enfold, wrap, envelop, veil clothed with sails wrapped to encircle to hide, conceal

vēlōcitās  ātis,  f  swiftness, fleetness, speed, rapidity, velocity

vēlōciter   swiftly, quickly, speedily

vēlōx  ōcis,  swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy

vēlum  ī,  n  that which propels, a sail make sail set sail with might and main with full sails in perfect prosperity impelling power, vigor, energy with more zeal A cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil hangings awnings

vel ut or vel utī   In a comparison, even as, just as, like as, like

vēmēns  cf. vehemens.

vēna  ae,  f  a blood-vessel, vein

vēnābulum  ī,  n  a hunting-spear

vēnālīcius   of selling, for sale m., a slave-dealer n. plur., merchandise, imports and exports

vēnālis  c,  of selling, to be sold, for sale, purchasable, venal of a public crier m young slaves Capable of being bribed, purchasable, venal

vēnāticus   of hunting, for hunting- a hound

vēnātiō  ōnis,  f  hunting, the chase, venery A hunting spectacle, hunt, battue, combat of wild beasts That which is hunted, game

vēnātor  ōris,  m  a hunter a huntingdog

vēnātōrius   of a hunter, for the chase

vēnātrīx  īcis,  f  a huntress

vēnātus ūs   m  hunting, the chase

vēndibilis  e,  that may be sold, salable, vendible acceptable, agreeable, attractive

vēnditātiō  ōnis,  f  a specious display, boasting, vaunting, blazoning

vēnditātor  ōris,  m  a boaster, braggart

vēnditiō  ōnis,  f  a selling, sale, vending

vēnditō  āvī, —, āre,  to keep offering for sale, try to sell to deal in, make traffic of, sell, give for a bribe To commend, praise, recommend ingratiate themselves

vēnditor  ōris,  m  a seller, vender corrupt magistrates

vēnditum  ī,  n  a sale

vēndō  didī  to sell, vend to sell, give for a bribe, yield for pay, betray betray their lives To cry up, trumpet, blazon, praise commend

venēfica  ae,  f  a poisoner, sorceress, witch

venēficium  ī,  n  a poisoning Magic, sorcery

venēficus   poisoning, poisonous, sorcerous, magic, magical m., a poisoner, sorcerer, wizard

venēnātus   filled with poison, envenomed, poisonous, venomous Bewitched, enchanted, magic venomous, bitter

venēnifer  fera, ferum,  containing poison, venomous

venēnō  —, ātus, āre  to poison, injure by slander

venēnum  ī,  n  a strong potion, juice, drug (old)

vēneō   to go to sale, be sold

venerābilis  e,  worthy of respect, reverend, venerable

venerābundus   venerating, reverential, with respect

venerandus   to be revered, reverend, venerable

venerātiō  ōnis,  f  profoundest respect, reverence, veneration

venerātor  ōris,  m  one who holds in honor, a reverencer

Venerius reus   of Venus

veneror  ātus, ārī,  to reverence, worship, adore, revere, venerate To revere, do homage to, reverence, honor To ask reverently, beseech, implore, beg, entreat, supplicate honored with the prayer that she would spring up

venetus   sea-colored, of a marine blue

venia  ae,  f  indulgence, kindness, grace, favor do me this favor this last kindness indulgence for that day kindly, with favor, without prejudice by your leave, with your permission, without offence, respectfully Permission Forbearance, forgiveness, pardon, remission

veniō   to come home for the Etruscans reaches you falls the parties meet at Lilybaeum it has devolved upon me that they would be attacked on arriving there to come appeared to strike at for the coming year the future when I thought of in ad to come into, fall into, enter to have obtained the alliance of had fallen into contempt surrender at discretion has talked with happened to say to indulge a confident hope almost reached the point to such a point that will accept to attain ad to come to, reach, turn to To come, spring, arise, be produced, grow, descend grow To come, result, occur, happen

vennuncula vēnun nūcula  ae,  f  a kind of grape

vēnor   to hunt, chase

venter  tris,  m  the belly, paunch

ventilō  —, ātus, āre  to toss in the air, fan, air sways displays is incited

ventitō  āvī, —, āre,  to come often, be wont to come, keep coming, resort

ventōsus   full of wind, windy cupping-glass Like wind, light, swift, nimble light, changeable, inconstant, fickle Windy, puffed up, vain, conceited

ventriculus  ī,  m  the belly the ventricle

ventulus  ī,  m  a little wind, breeze

ventus  ī,  m  wind talks in vain will throw from me hast thrown thy promise to the winds a wind whatever circumstances may arise times of trouble who is now on the high tide of prosperity by raising a storm popular favor

vēnūcula  see vennuncula.

vēnum or vaenum   n  that which is sold, that which is for sale, sale

vēnuncula  see vennuncula.

venus  eris,  f  loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm Venus, goddess of love Love, sexual love A love, beloved object, beloved The planet Venus the best throw, Venus throw

venustās  ātis,  f  loveliness, comeliness, charm, grace, beauty, elegance, attractiveness your old fascination Artistic grace, fine taste, art Elegance, good taste, gracefulness amiability

venustus   charming, pleasing, winning, agreeable, beautiful Artistic, elegant graceful, affable

vē pallidus   excessively pale, very pallid

veprēcula  ae,  f  a little thornbush, small brier

veprēs  is,  m  a thorn-bush, brier-bush, bramblebush

vēr  vēris,  n  the spring in the early spring life's short spring-time an offering of the first fruits of spring

vērāx  ācis,  speaking truly, truthful, true, veracious

verbēna  ae,  f  a leafy twig, olive-branch, sacred bough (of laurel, olive, myrtle, or cypress, borne by the fetiales)

verber  eris,  n  a lash, whip, scourge, rod

verberō  āvī, ātus, āre  to beat, strike, lash, knock To punish by striking, lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub to attack, lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass

verberō  ōnis,  m  one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal

verbēx  see vervex.

verbōsē   with many words, diffusely

verbōsus   full of words, wordy, verbose

verbum  ī,  n  a word speaks had spoken in a word names abusive language choice of language much talk on both sides in three words the praetor's voice that is idle talk sing. adverb., briefly, in one word, by a word at one word from me.—Orally, by speech plur poss. pron in the name of, in behalf of, for for me in one word, in a word, briefly precisely, exactly, literally literally, word for word for the sake of example, for example, for instance A saying, expression, phrase, sentence an old saying Mere talk, mere words empty words adv., verbally, in words, nominally in name to give mere words, deceive, cheat to beguile a verb

Vercingetorīx  rīgis,  m  a chief of the Gauls

vērē   according to truth, truly, really, in fact Properly, rightly, aright

verēcundē   shamefastly, bashfully, shyly, modestly

verēcundia  ae,  f  shamefastness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, shame, reserve a shrinking from reverence for A shame, disgrace, immodest act how shameful it is A sense of shame

verēcundor  —, ārī,  to feel bashful, be ashamed, be shy, shrink

verēcundus   ashamed shamefast, bashful, shy, coy, modest, diffident, re<*> served a blush Moderate, free from extravagance, temperate

verendus   to be feared, worthy of reverence, venerable, reverend, awful

vereor  itus, ērī,  to reverence, revere, respect, stand in awe To fear, be afraid, dread, apprehend, shrink something serious hesitate who did not shrink from with the less anxiety for the ships ne, lest, that I suspect that ne . . . non negat ut ut, that not To await with fear, fear, dread am apprehensive what it may mean

verētrum  ī,  n  the private parts, parts of shame

Vergilius   m  a gentile name

vergō  —, —, ere  to bend, turn, be inclined, lie, be situated to turn, incline, be directed verges towards advanced everything centred in him

vergobretus  ī,  m  the minister of justice, executive

vēridicus   truth-telling, truthful, veracious

vēriloquium  ī,  n  etymology

vērī similis vērī similiter vērī similitūdō  better as two words, veri simili-.

vēritās  ātis,  f  truth, truthfulness, verity, reality Sincerity, straightforwardness, candor sincerity Truth, rectitude, integrity, uprightness Reality, life, nature, fact Etymology

veritus   P. of vereor

vermiculātus   inlaid in waving lines, vermiculated

verna  ae,  m  a home-born slave, house-servant, family slave

vernāculus   of home-born slaves Native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular, Roman innate which applies to the accuser

vernīlis  e,  of a home-born slave, fawning, servile Jesting, waggish

vernīliter   slavishly, servilely

vērnō  —, —, āre  to spring, feel new life, grow young begins to sing

vernula  ae,  m  a little home-born slave, young domestic of slavish birth under the bank

vērnus   of spring, spring

vērō   in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly immo, no indeed, nay rather yes, certainly, by all means, assuredly: M A minime by no means, assuredly not: S L but, though, however even, indeed but in fact, but indeed, however now, but, however

verpa  ae,  f  i. e. membrum virile

verpus  ī,  m  a circumcised man

verrēs  is,  m  a boar, male swine

verrīnus   of a boar, swinish broth of pork the administration of justice by Verres

Verrius   of Verres, Verrian

verrō  —, —, ere  to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together trail to clean up after threshing, collect is collected To sweep, pass over, play upon, traverse

verrūca  ae,  f  a wart, fault, failing (opp tuber)

verruncō  —, —, āre  bene, to turn out well, have a fortunate issue

versābilis  e,  changeable, mutable, fickle

versātilis  e,  versatile

versātus   experienced, skilled, versed

versicolor  ōris  of changeable color, of various colors, partycolored

versiculus  ī,  m  a little line, mere line a little verse, verslet, line

versō or vorsō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over shake break up make hay wheel about pasture peruse kept displaying hesitation I have wasted time enough with this man to move about, dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be to turn, twist, bend, manage, direct to pervert changes To upturn, discompose, disturb, vex, agitate to be disturbed subvert treated each in turn To turn over, think over, reflect upon, revolve, consider, meditate to be, be circumstanced, be situated waged with many vicissitudes To occupy oneself, be engaged, be busied, be employed having fulfilled his mission honorably To be concerned, belong, depend, turn

versum or vorsum   turned in the direction of, towards up and down

versūra vors  ae,  f  a conversion, funding, borrowing to pay a debt is to be paid by a new loan will pay by borrowing keep increasing your difficulties A borrowing, loan

versus or vorsus

versus or vorsus   turned in the direction of, towards, facing ad or in quoque or quoquo in every direction

versus or vorsus  ūs,  m  a line, row a line, verse

versūtē   cunningly, craftily, slyly

versūtiae  ārum,  f  cunning, craftiness, subtlety

versūtiloquus   crafty-speaking, sly

versūtus vors   adroit, dexterous, shrewd, clever, ingenious Cunning, crafty, wily, sly, deceitful

vertex vortex  icis,  m  a whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex A whirlwind a coil, whorl The highest point, top, peak, summit from above the top, crown by the head The pole The highest, greatest

verticōsus vort   full of whirlpools, eddying

vertīgō  inis,  f  a turning round, whirling a sensation of whirling, giddiness, dizziness, vertigo the ceiling whirls round

vertō or vortō  tī, sus, ere  to turn, turn up, turn back, direct emptied is situated directs his attack to turn, turn back to be turned, be directed, face, look To turn about, be engaged, move, be, be situated To turn back, turn about, reverse wheeled about fled put to flight To turn over, turn up revolves To turn, ply, drive to turn, direct, convert, appropriate are driven making a matter of religious scruple inclined towards prosper To ascribe, refer impute as a fault.—Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang the question was discussed To turn, change, alter, transform, convert, metamorphose had dissipated solum, to change abode, leave the country to turn, translate, interpret To turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy To turn, change, be changed To turn, be directed, turn out, result turn out badly the returning year, space of a year, full year the great cycle of the stars

Vertumnus Vort  ī,  m  the god of change, of the seasons, of exchange and trade of a fickle character

verū  ūs,  n  a spit, broach

vērum  ī,  n  the truth, reality, fact respecting fact from the truth Genit similis or similitudo plausible probable Honor, duty

vērum   truly, certainly, doubtless, yes: So Ch But in truth, but, notwithstanding, but yet etiam not only . . . but also but, yet, still enim enim vero, but truly, but indeed but however, but

vērum tamen   but yet, notwithstanding, however, nevertheless

vērus   true, real, actual, genuine a fact Right, proper, fitting, suitable, reasonable, just right and just.—Truthful, true, veracious most upright

verūtum or verrūtum  ī,  n  a dart, javelin

verūtus   armed with a dart, bearing a javelin

vervēx or verbēx  ēcis,  m  a wether of blockheads

vēsānia vaesā  ae,  f  madness, insanity

vēsāniēns  ntis,  raging, furious

vē sānus vae s   unsound of mind, mad, insane, raging

vēscor  —, ī,  to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat

vēscus   small, slender, feeble, wavering

vēsīca  ae,  f  the bladder, urinary bladder

vēsīcula  ae,  f  a seed-vessel

vespa  ae,  f  a wasp

vesper  erī or eris,  m  the evening-star The evening, even, eve, even-tide towards evening in the evening so late The evening sky, West, Occident

vespera  ae,  f  the evening, even-tide

vesperāscō  —, ēre,  to become evening, grow towards evening it grows dark

vespertīnus   of evening, of even-tide, evening received in the evening passed in the evening in the evening Of the west, western

Vesta  ae,  f  daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire the temple of Vesta the fire

Vestālis  e,  of Vesta, Vestal

vester or voster  tra, trum,  your, yours, of you of yours n. your haughty manner of your property

vestibulum  ī,  n  an enclosed space before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule An entrance an entrance, opening, beginning

vestīgium  ī,  n  the bottom of the foot, sole The foot A footstep, step, footprint, foot-track, track to set foot one step on the spot, without moving, instantly, forthwith A trace, mark, track, vestige ruins a footprint, trace, sign, token a point, moment, instant instantly at that very moment

vestīgō  āre, —, —  to follow in the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, scour to inquire into, investigate, trace, search out

vestīmentum  ī,  n  clothing, a garment, vestment, article of clothing, dress Bed-clothing, a rug

vestiō   to cover with a garment, provide with clothing, dress, clothe, vest to clothe, cover, robe To clothe, cover, deck, array, attire, surround, adorn covered with verdure beard to clothe, dress, surround, adorn

vestis  is,  f  collect., a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire, vesture to change one's garments, put on other clothing that they must put on mourning.—Plur., clothes, garments A carpet, rug, tapestry

vestītus

vestītus  ūs,  m  clothing, clothes, dress, apparel, raiment, attire, vesture to put on mourning to lay off mourning covering, attire decoration, ornament

veterānus   old, veteran composed of veterans m veteran soldiers, veterans

veterātor  ōris,  m  one wedded to routine, a commonplace orator A crafty fellow, old fox, sly-boots

veterātōriē   shrewdly, craftily

veterātōrius   crafty, cunning, sly

veternōsus   lethargic, sleepy, drowsy, dreamy

veternus  ī,  m  lethargy, drowsiness, sluggishness, sloth

vetitum  ī,  n  that which is forbidden, something prohibited, a forbidden thing A prohibition, protest

vetō   not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit I forbid, I protest

vetulus   elderly, somewhat old, advanced in life, no longer young m old fellow an old hag

vetus  eris,  old, aged, advanced in years Old, of long standing, seated inveterate the old booths of money-changers in the Forum it is an old saying Old, of a former time, former, earlier, ancient m the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers ancient writers n the old, antiquity earlier events to leave out of consideration traditions these old writings

vetustās  ātis,  f  old age, age, long existence Ancient times, antiquity Long duration, great age will last long intimacy of long standing.—The far future, posterity

vetustus   aged, old, ancient, of long standing posit inveterate senior ex-censor Of former times, ancient antiquated

vexātiō  ōnis,  f  a harrying, troubling, harassing Annoyance, hardship, distress, trouble, vexation

vexātor  ōris,  m  one who distresses, a troubler, harasser, vexer opposer

vexātus   P. of vexo

vēxillārius  ī,  m  a standard-bearer, ensign the oldest class of veterans

vēxillum  ī,  n  a military ensign, standard, banner, flag were placed in the ranks A signal-flag the signal for battle The troops following a standard, a company, troop

vexō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to shake, jolt, toss violently To harry, waste, trouble, harass, plague, disturb to frizzle To worry, vex, annoy, disquiet, trouble is attacked

via  ae  f  a way, highway, road, path, street by the highway of the passages A way, passage, channel, pipe, entrance veins ducts the windpipe a cleft its path A way, march, journey a three days' journey on the road a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, course directly by the right way, in the proper manner, correctly, unerringly, properly

viāticum  ī,  n  travellingmoney, provision for a journey, viaticum savings

viātor  ōris,  m  a wayfarer, traveller A summoner, apparitor, magistrate's attendant, court-officer

vibrō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate

vīburnum  ī,  n  the wayfaring-tree

vīcānus   of a village villager who go from village to village m peasants

Vica Pota  ae,  f  Victress and possessor

vicārius   that supplies a place, substituted, delegated, vicarious m., a substitute, deputy, proxy, vicegerent, vicar an under-servant

vīcātim   from village to village, in hamlets From street to street, through the streets

vice vicem  see vicis.

vīcēnī  ae, a,  twenty each, twenty

vīcēnsima vicēs suma  ae,  f  the twentieth part, a tax of one twentieth, tribute of five per cent. the tribute of one twentieth of the crop of the market-value of a slave when emancipated a duty of five per cent. on exports

vīcēsimānī  ōrum,  m  soldiers of the twentieth legion

vīcēsimārius   of the twentieth part from the tax of five per cent

vīcēsimus vīcēnsimus or vīgēsimus   the twentieth

vicia  ae,  f  a vetch

vīciēns or vīciēs   twenty times two millions

vīcīnālis  e,  of the neighborhood, neighboring

vīcīnia  ae,  f  neighborhood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity A neighborhood, neighbors

vīcīnitās  ātis,  f  neighborhood, nearness, proximity, vicinity A neighborhood, vicinity, region A neighborhood, neighbors

vīcīnus   of the neighborhood, near, neighboring, in the vicinity of neighbors m., a neighbor f., a neighbor neut the neighborhood, vicinity similar, kindred, allied Near, approaching

vicis  only  f  change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude conversation alternates with day what vicissitudes renews her changes alternately by turns adverb. in each one's turn in his turn A return, requital, equivalent, recompense, remuneration, retaliation A lot, fate, hap, condition, fortune, misfortune A position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty, part of the royal office gen pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of like.—Abl., instead of, for, on account of

vicissim   on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back mutually

vicissitūdō  inis,  f  change, interchange, alternation, vicissitude reciprocal influence

vīctima  ae,  f  a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim a victim

vīctimārius  ī,  m  an assistant at sacrifices

vīctitō  —, —, āre,  to live, subsist to be fond of good living

vīctor  ōris,  m  a conqueror, vanquisher, victor in civil wars victorious, conquering after his victory triumphal a master, conqueror having accomplished

vīctōria  ae,  f  victory prestige the victory was followed up with energy Victory! the statue of Victory success, triumph victory

vīctōriātus  ī,  m  a silver coin with the image of Victory, half a denarius

Vīctōriola  ae,  f  a little Victory, small statue of Victory

vīctrīx  icis,  f  that she is victorious, a conqueress, victress reporting a victory controlling

vīctus

vīctus  ūs,  m  that which sustains life, means of living, sustenance, nourishment, provisions, victuals despised the diet A way of life, mode of living stage of civilization

vīculus  ī,  m  a small village, hamlet

vīcus  ī,  m  a row of houses, street, quarter, ward A village, hamlet A country-seat

vidēlicet   one may see, it is evident, clearly, obviously, plainly, evidently, manifestly, naturally, of course it is very plain, of course, forsooth to wit, namely, of course

viden  for vidēsne, see video.

videō  vīdī, vīsus, ēre  to see, discern, perceive awake to experience To see, look at, observe, note see what I have done! is not this creditable? look at me take courage from me To perceive, observe, hear to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear to appear, be decided, be adjudged to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware sees through to have had more insight that I had seen further To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of let him see to that To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy may live to see To see patiently, bear, permit To see, go to see, visit it seems proper, seems right, seems good M A as you will if he pleased

vidua  ae,  f  an unmarried woman A widow

viduitās  ātis,  f  bereavement, widowhood

viduō  āvī, ātus, āre  to deprive, bereave widowed

viduus   deprived, bereft, destitute, without Bereaved, spouseless, mateless, widowed vineless

viētus   bent together, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled

vigeō  uī, —, ēre  to be lively, be vigorous, thrive, flourish, bloom, be strong when your vigor was unimpaired to be of repute, be esteemed, be honored

vigēscō  —, —, ere,  to become lively, grow vigorous

vīgēsimus  see vicesimus.

vigil  ilis  awake, on the watch, alert the cock m., a watchman, sentinel wakeful, watchful, restless, active always burning night-lamps

vigilāns  antis,  watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant sleepless anxiety always burning

vigilanter   watchfully, carefully, vigilantly

vigilantia  ae,  f  wakefulness watchful attention, watchfulness, vigilance

vigilāx  ācis,  watchful, restless

vigilia  ae,  f  a watching, wakefulness, sleeplessness, lying awake A keeping watch, watching, watch, guard to take on guard A watch, time of keeping watch nights.—Plur., the watch, men on watch, watchmen, sentinels, post, guard watchfulness, vigilance A post, office, term of office

vigilō  āvī, ātus, āre  to watch, keep awake, not to sleep, be wakeful To watch through To perform watching, do at night to be watchful, be vigilant

vīgintī or XX   twenty

vīgintīvirātus or XX virātus ūs   m  the office of the twenty, vigintivirate A municipal court

vīgintī virī  ōrum,  m  a commission of twenty men, appointed by Caesar as consul to distribute lands

vigor  ōris,  m  liveliness, activity, force, vigor

vīlica  ae,  f  a female overseer, overseer's wife

vīlicō vīll  —, —, āre  to superintend an estate, be overseer

vīlicus vīll  ī,  m  an overseer of an estate, steward, bailiff An overseer, superintendent, director

vīlis  e,  of small price, of little value, purchased at a low rate, cheap Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile abandoned abundant common

vīlitās  ātis,  f  lowness of price, cheapness disregard

vīlla  ae,  f  a country-house, country-seat, farm, villa a public building in the Campus Martius

vīllica vīllicō vīllicus  see vīlic-.

villōsus   hairy, shaggy, rough with vipers

vīllula  ae,  f  a little country-house, small villa

vīllum  ī,  n  a sup of wine

villus  ī,  m  a tuft of hair, shaggy hair, wool, fleece with the nap shorn

vīmen  inis,  n  a pliant twig, switch, withe, osier collect.

vīminālis  c,  of osiers, of the willow-copse the Viminal hill

vīmineus   made of osiers, of wicker-work

vīn  for vis-ne, see volo.

vīnāceus   of wine, of the grape a grape

Vīnālia  ium,  n  the wine-festival (April 22 and Aug. 19, when new wine was offered to Jupiter)

vīnārius   of wine, for wine relating to the wine-tax n., a wine-pot, wine-flask

vincibilis  e,  to be gained, easily maintained

vinciō  vinxī, vinctus, īre  to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle about to encircle To compress, lace To compass, surround, guard to bind, fetter, confine, restrain, attach to bind, bury, sink to bind, arrange, link together arranged rhythmically too artificial

vinclum  ī,  n  see vinculum

vincō  vīcī, vīctus, ere  to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious To prevail, succeed, overcome, win made easy to win to outbid. —To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over extinguish master surmount to cook To outlast, survive to prevail, be superior, convince, refute, constrain, overcome am constrained to express worthily To overmatch, surpass, exceed, excel To prove triumphantly, show conclusively, demonstrate prove I have established one point To prevail, gain the point, carry the day have your way enjoy your victory

vinctus   P. of vincio

vinculum or vinclum  ī,  n  a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie the seal sandals fetters, bonds, prison to plead in chains a bond, fetter, restraint A bond, tie, band

vīndēmia  ae,  f  the grapeharvest, grapes

vīndēmiātor   m  a grape-gatherer

vīndēmiola  ae,  f  a little vintage a bit of profit

vīndēmitor  ōris,  m  the harbinger of vintage

vindex  icis,  m f  a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, champion of debtors from wrong in peril An avenger, punisher, revenger

vindicātiō  ōnis,  f  an establishment of the right, vindication

vindiciae  ārum,  f  the assertion of a right, a laying claim, legal claim, formal demand security for the value of the property and for all claims growing out of it.—A declaration of right, judgment, decree to sentence a free person to slavery to those who demanded her freedom

vindicō vend  āvī, ātus, āre  to assert a claim to, demand formally, ask judgment for to take charge of under bonds to appear the next day To claim as one's own, make a claim upon, demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate should be maintained reassume to claim for freedom, set free, free, emancipate to restore To serve as champion, deliver, liberate, protect, defend, save might protect sets free To act as avenger, avenge, revenge, punish, take vengeance on, recompense

vindicta  ae,  f  a rod, a touch of which in the presence of a magistrate was the ceremony of manumission, liberating-rod, manumissionstaff his own champion A means of asserting, vindication, protection, defence Vengeance, revenge, satisfaction, redress

vīnea  ae,  f  a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard A vine an arbor-like shed for shelter, pent-house, mantlet

vīnētum  ī,  n  a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard attack myself

vīnitor  ōris,  m  a vine-dresser

vīnolentia vīnul  ae,  f  winebibbing, intoxication from wine

vīnolentus vīnul   full of wine, drunken with wine, tipsy, intoxicated alcoholic

vīnōsus   full of wine, fond of wine, given to drink, wine-bibbing

vīnum  ī,  n  wine sorts of wine, wines in abundance

viola  ae,  f  the violet, gillyflower

violābilis  e,  that may be injured, easily wounded, violable

violārium  ī,  n  a bank of violets, violet-bed

violātiō  ōnis,  f  profanation, violation

violātor  ōris,  m  profaner, violator

violātus   P. of violo

violēns  entis,  impetuous, furious, violent

violenter   impetuously, furiously, passionately, vehemently, violently with indignation

violentia  ae,  f  violence, vehemence impetuosity, ferocity, fury fierceness

violentus   forcible, violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous extravagant

violō  āvī, ātus, āre  to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate has shocked to dye blood-red to invade, violate, profane to violate, outrage, dishonor, break, injure To perform an act of sacrilege, do outrageously, perpetrate, act unjustly injurious

vīpera  ae,  f  a viper, adder, snake, serpent

vīpereus   of a viper, of a serpent poisonous breath Bearing serpents, covered with snakes the head of Medusa the Furies

vīperīnus   of a viper, of a serpent

vir  virī,  m  a male person, adult male, man

virāgō  inis,  a man-like woman, female warrior, heroine

virdicātus virid   made green, green

virecta virēta  ōrum,  n  a green place, greensward, grass-plats

virēns  entis,  P. of vireo

vireō  —, ēre  to be green, be verdant to be fresh, be vigorous, flourish, bloom

vīrēs  ium,  f  plur. of vis

virēscō  —, ere,  to grow green, become verdant

virētum  see virectum.

virga  ae,  f  a slender green branch, twig, sprout a lime-twig A graft, scion, set A rod, switch, scourge switch plied A wand, staff, cane A magic wand a colored stripe a twig, branch

virgātus   made of twigs Striped

virgētum  ī,  n  a thicket of rods, clump of osiers

virgeus   of rods, of twigs, of brushwood

Virgiliae Virgilius  see Vergili-.

virginālis  e,  of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin, virginal like a girl's n., the privates

virgineus   of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin a virgin's funeral pile of Vesta of Diana the Muses' home the Harpies

virginitās  ātis,  f  maidenhood, virginity

virgō  inis,  f  a maid, maiden, virgin Pallas Vesta Diana of the Danaides of the Vestals the Vestals Astrœa A young female, young woman, girl A constellation, the Virgin, Virgo an aqueduct in Rome, now Fontana Trevi

virgula  ae,  f  a little twig, small rod, wand a divining-rod

virgulta  ōrum,  n  a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery Slips, cuttings

virguncula  ae,  f  a little maid, young girl

viridāns  antis,

viridārium  ī,  n  a plantation of trees, pleasure-garden

viridicātus  see virdicatus.

viridis  e,  green n green plants, herbage Green, youthful, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous

viriditās  ātis,  f  green color, greenness, verdure, viridity Freshness, briskness, vigor

viridor  —, ārī,  to grow green, become green verdant

virīlis  e,  of a man, like a man, manly, masculine, virile male of men a man's love Manly, full-grown, mature the characters of full-grown men the garb of manhood my duty my proper share each soldier has his share to the exlent of their power yet more than others Worthy of a man, manly, bold, spirited, noble

virīlitās  ātis,  f  manhood, virility

virīliter   manfully, courageously to bear sickness

virītim   man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually Each by itself, singly, separately, individually in single combat

vīrōsus   of a vile odor, stinking, fetid

virtūs  ūtis,  f  manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude Goodness, moral perfection, high character, virtue Virtue Goodness, worth, merit, value, strength

vīrus  ī,  n  a potent juice, medicinal liquid, poison, venom, virus

vīs   f  strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue with all your might Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion by force Energy, virtue, potency A quantity, number, abundance military forces, troops the flower mental strength, power, force, energy, vigor, influence effect Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence the signification

vīscātus   smeared with birdlime limed twigs

vīscera  um,  n  see viscus

vīscerātiō  ōnis,  f  a public distribution of flesh, dispensation of animal food

vīscō  —, —, āre,  to smear, besmear

vīscum  ī,  n  the mistletoe Birdlime of mistletoe-berries

vīscus  eris, and usu.

vīscera  um,  n  the inner parts of the body, internal organs, inwards, viscera, entrails The flesh The fruit of the womb, offspring, child her own sons the interior, inmost part, heart, centre, bowels, vitals, life the favorite

vīsenda  ōrum,  n  things worth notice, sights

vīsiō  ōnis,  f  the act of seeing an appearance, apparition, vision a mental image, idea, conception, notion

vīsitō  āvī, —, āre,  to go to see, visit

vīsō  sī, sus, ere,  to look at attentively, view, behold, survey worth seeing.—To go to look, see to, look after, ascertain To go to see, visit is visited

vīsum  ī,  n  a thing seen, sight, appearance, vision an image produced by a sensation, representation

vīsus

vīsus  ūs,  m  a looking, look, act of seeing, power of sight, vision looks fiercely on vanished A thing seen, sight, appearance, apparition, vision Appearance, seeming

vīta  ae,  f  life have nearly fooled away A life, way of life, way of living, manners good manners from real life life, dearest A life, course of life, career, biography An existence, being, spirit They who live, people, the world

vītābilis  e,  to be shunned, worthy of avoidance

vītābundus   shunning, avoiding, evading

vītālis  e,  of life, vital vital power the wind-pipe true life die long-lived not too good to live life-sustaining

vītātiō  ōnis,  f  a shunning, avoidance

vitellus  ī,  m  the yellow part of an egg, yolk, yelk

vīteus   of the vine wine

vīticula  ae,  f  a vine-shoot, vinesetting

vitiō  āvī, ātus, āre  to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile to violate to corrupt, falsify, nullify, void falsified by declaring void the appointment of a day

vitiōsē   faultily, defectively, badly, corruptly

vitiōsitās  ātis,  f  faultiness, corruption, viciousness, wickedness

vitiōsus   full of faults, faulty, defective, invalid chosen in defiance of the auspices.—Plur. n misfortune, ruin Wicked, depraved, vicious

vītis  is,  f  a vine, grape-vine A vine-branch A vine-switch, vine-branch had the centurion's staff broken on his head petition for the office of a centurion

vītisator  ōris,  m  a vine-planter, wine-grower

vitium  ī,  n  a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice have been damaged A defect in the auspices, unfavorable sign, impediment base metal, alloy a fault, defect, blemish my greatest fault the unfavorable situation the injurious effects A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice blame him. —A crime against female chastity, violation

vītō  āvī, ātus, āre  to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade to shun, avoid to shun oneself

vitreus   of glass, vitreous a glass in the form of a Priapus a glass chessman Like glass, glassy, clear, bright, shining, transparent brilliant brilliant, splendid

vitricus  ī,  m  a step-father

vitrum  ī,  n  glass A blue vegetable dye, woad

vitta  ae,  f  a band, fillet, chaplet, headband An altar band, chaplet placed on an altar A chaplet worn by a suppliant, badge of supplication

vittātus   bound with a fillet, chapleted, wreathed

vitula  ae,  f  a young cow, heifer

vitulīnus   of a calf a piece of veal roast veal f calf's-flesh, veal

vitulus  ī,  m  a male-calf, bull-calf a young male, calf, foal the colts sea-calves

vituperābilis  e,  blameworthy, blamable, censurable

vituperātiō  ōnis,  f  a blaming, censuring, blame, censure, vituperation A cause of blame, blameworthiness, blameworthy conduct

vituperātor  ōris,  m  a blamer, censurer, vituperator

vituperō  āvī, —, āre  to inflict censure, find fault with, blame, censure, reproach, disparage, vituperate find fault with heaven itself

vīvārium  ī,  n  an enclosure for live game, park, warren, preserve, fish-pond

vīvāx  ācis,  tenacious of life, long-lived venerable Lasting, enduring, durable Lively vigorous, vivacious burning briskly

vīvidus   full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid life-like

vīvirādīx  īcis,  f  a rooted cutting, layer, quickset

vīvō  vīxī  to live, be alive, have life unless we live virtuously for him alone from hand to mouth To survive, be still alive as I live may I die, if as sure as I live to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself which were formerly my delight, are now my life.—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be for its own sake.—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life farewell fare ye well To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered

vīvus vos   alive, living, having life in his father's lifetime while he lived before his eyes with my eyes open m., a living man n., that which is alive, the quick, living flesh reaching the flesh press the assertion too literally from the capital the capital must be impaired alive, living, green, fresh, active running fresh burning unwrought speaking

vix   with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely to scarcely five hundred hardly, scarcely, just cum et or -que ellips cum

vix dum   hardly then, scarcely yet, but just

vīxet  see vivo.

vōbīs  see tu.

vocābulum  ī,  n  an appellation, designation, name expressions

vōcālis  e,  uttering a voice, articulate, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal Echo who had a voice f

vocātiō  ōnis,  f  an invitation to dinner

vocātus ūs   m  a calling, call, summons, invocation sing plur.

vōciferātiō  ōnis,  f  a loud calling, clamor, outcry, vociferation, declamation

vōciferō  —, ātus, āre  to cry out, shout, bawl, exclaim

vōciferor  ātus, ārī,  to cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, shout, scream, bawl, vociferate

vocitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to be wont to call, call habitually, name To call loudly

vocīvos vac   vacant, unoccupied

vocō  āvī, ātus, āre  to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke announces declare war To call upon, invoke, appeal to invoking as witnesses call down to cite, summon to bid, invite, ask for sending invitations To call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate To challenge, defy To call by name, name, denominate, designate, entitle names after To call, bring, draw, put, set, place succeeded to a share refer bring to trial I call to account threaten with ruin to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse

vōcula  ae,  f  a small voice, weak voice A soft note, low tone A petty speech, mean saying, small-talk

volaemus  see volēmus.

volāns  antis,  P. of 2 volo

volāticus   fleeting, volatile, fickle wanton

volātilis  e,  winged, flying Cupid Swift, rapid an arrow Fleeting, transitory

volātus ūs   m  a flying, flight sing plur

Volcānius Vulc   of Vulcan, Vulcanian

Volcānus Vulc  ī,  m  Vulcan, the fire-god, son of Jupiter and Juno

volēmus volaem   filling the hand, large n

volēns  entis,  willing, with purpose, of choice of their own accord purposely spontaneously m they who consent, they who are willing to rule men with their consent peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must Willing, pleased, glad, eager eagerly purposely and gladly welcome to the consul that the soldiers were zealous when the general shared their labors Wellwishing, favorable, kindly, propitious liberality was always supposed to prove kind feeling willing, voluntary with the favor of the gods with the favor and help of the gods

volgāre vulg   in the ordinary manner as a matter of form

volgāris vulg  e,  of the mass, of the multitude, general, usual, ordinary, everyday, common extended to all n Commonplace, low, mean, vulgar

volgātor vulg  ōris,  m  a publisher, divulger, blabber Tantalus

volgātus vulg   common, public Commonly known, notorious

volgō or vulgō   among the multitude, in the throng, before the crowd, in the world, generally, universally, everywhere, commonly, openly, publicly everywhere generally usually by prostitution

volgō or vulgō  āvī, ātus, āre  to spread among the multitude, make general, make common, put forth to let all share in to lower himself to the level of To spread abroad, publish, divulge, circulate, report To make common, mingle, confound, prostitute

volgus or vulgus  ī,  n m  the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd with the public generally unobserved the rank and file the common soldiers Masc. A mass, crowd, throng, multitude The crowd, vulgar, mob, rabble, populace

volitō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to fly to and fro, fly around, flit about, flutter To fly about, flutter, float around, hover, wander cruise to wander about to fly, flutter about, fly to and fro, move To aspire, rise, be elevated, be elated

volnerātiō vuln  ōnis,  f  a wounding, wound an injuring, injury

volnerō vuln  āvī, ātus, āre  to wound, hurt, injure, maim To damage, injure to wound, hurt, injure, pain, harm

volnificus vuln   wound-inflicting, wounding

volnus vuln  eris,  n  a wound A blow, stroke, cut An injury, hole, rent, incision a wound, blow, injury, misfortune, calamity, defeat, disaster heartache the wound of love for whose love he suffers

volō   to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine I won't I will, I will I won't again who is not free to wish? that very ambition wanting includes wishing would take for which is meant to be in demand to dedicate some book I have decided to mark no one which should be pardoned shows why you wished it to be done if you wish me to live that there should be a king I wish to be pardoned I never had any wish in my life he wanted Spain I want the money acknowledge neither we aspired to certain things if I wished for more person, to call for, demand, want, wish, desire I want a few words with you she whom I love to want her for a wife person thing, to want . . . of, require . . . from person wants a guard for his old age she wished her son every misfortune bene or male I heartily wish you well my enemies causā person, to be interested in, be concerned for, be well disposed to heartily wish him all success our friends please salute him I beg your pardon I wish it had been true I wish I could I wish I could have seen I wish I had asked him I wish you could be present I wish you had invited would I had been born a man I would like to have quam, however, however much however powerful she may be never so wicked if you please, if you will if you will.—To intend, purpose, mean, design, be minded, be about it was their purpose if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices let me come to my point as I intended meant to be understood by all.—To try, endeavor, attempt, aim do you dare attempt? meant to answer, not to provoke did I mean to say that he meant was about To resolve, conclude, determine, require concluded to follow your advice if you resolve To be willing, be ready, consent, like, acquiesce that he liked philosophizing that you consent refuses to permit the tribunitian power to be useful to the republic To do voluntarily, act intentionally if he accused of his own free will on purpose To be of opinion, imagine, consider, think, mean, pretend, claim, hold, assert, assume in which you imagine you have some influence pretends to be as you say he is what I claimed to be beyond the orator's province are of one opinion begged the question quid, to mean, signify, intend to say, mean to express what do you mean by all this? what is the meaning of the phrase will, shall will you prefer if I should acknowledge chooses to say noli or nolite do not resolve to determine, resolvē, decree, demand, require, enact gives his orders established the custom of celebrating made a law, that should be destroyed I require you to answer To choose rather, prefer

volō  āvī, ātūrus, āre  to fly P. praes. plur. f birds To fly, move swiftly, fleet, speed, hasten to fly, pass swiftly to fly, spread rapidly, pass quickly are uttered nimbly

volō  ōnis,  m  a volunteer one of the slaves who, after the battle of Cannae, volunteered as soldiers

volpēcula vulp  ae,  f  a little fox

volpēs or vulpēs  is,  f  a fox concealed by craft may attempt anything absurd

volsus   P. of vello

volt voltis  see 1 volo.

volticulus vult  ī,  m  a mere look, glance

voltuōsus vult   excessive in facial expression, full of grimaces, affected

voltur vult  uris,  m  a vulture

volturius vult  ī,  m  a vulture-like bird, bird of prey, vulture plunderers

voltus vult  ūs,  m  an expression of countenance, countenance, visage, features, looks, air, mien, expression, aspect

volūbilis  e,  that is turned round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, rolling, revolving a top the golden apple rapid, fluent, voluble Changeable, fickle

volūbilitās  ātis,  f  a rapid turning, whirling, circular motion rapidity, fluency, volubility mutability, fickleness

volūbiliter   fluently, volubly

volucer  ucris, ucre  flying, winged Cupid f a bird, flying creature the peacock masc. In rapid motion, flying, winged, fleet, swift, rapid, soaring fleeing swiftly fleet, swift, rapid Passing quickly, fleeting, transient, transitory

volucris  is,  f  see volucer

volūmen  inis,  n  that which is rolled, a coil, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy joints wreath revolution A roll of writing, roll, book, volume A division of a work, book, chapter, part the Metamorphoses

voluntārius   willing, of freewill, voluntary, self-constituted volunteers m volunteers Wilful, voluntary, self-sought suicide

voluntās  ātis,  f  will, free-will, wish, choice, desire, inclination of one's own will, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily prepositions at the will of another with my consent greatly to my satisfaction against Cœsar's wishes An object, purpose, aim, desire A disposition, inclination to be otherwise inclined Good-will, favor, affection A last will, testament

volup   agreeably, delightfully, satisfactorily

voluptārius   of pleasure, giving enjoyment, pleasurable, pleasant, agreeable, delightful Susceptible of pleasure, capable of enjoyment Devoted to pleasure, luxurious m the voluptuaries the Epicureans.—Relating to pleasure, concerning enjoyment

voluptās  ātis  f  satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight by splendid <*>ntertainments my joy A desire, passion, inclination public shows, games

volūtābrum  ī,  n  a wallowing-place, hog-pool, slough

volūtābundus   wallowing, rolling

volūtātiō  ōnis,  f  a rolling, wallowing

volūtō  āvī, ātus, āre,  to roll, turn, twist, tumble about wallows prostrate to roll, roll about, roll along to wallow, luxuriate wallow.—To busy, occupy, employ To turn over, revolve, consider, weight, ponder, discuss

volūtus   P. of volvo

volva or vulva  ae,  f  a womb, matrix

volvō  volvī, volūtus, ere  to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round to be unrolled following up the windings rolls in the dust To roll up, roll together, form by rolling forming a circle to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down flow to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around swift in bringing by her revolutions determine determines the changes of events with revolving years to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider cherishes to roll off, utter fluently be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession

vōmer   m  a ploughshare

vomica  ae,  f  a sore, boil, ulcer, abscess an annoyance, plague, curse

vōmis  eris, see vomer.

vomitiō  ōnis,  f  a spewing, vomiting

vomitus  ūs,  m  a throwing up, vomiting

vomō  uī, itus, ere  to puke, spew, throw up, vomit To vomit forth, throw out, emit, discharge to breathe out

vorāgō  inis,  f  an abyss, gulf, whirlpool, depth, chasm spendthrift abyss

vorāx  ācis,  swallowing greedily, devouring, ravenous, voracious, consuming more lustful

vorō  āvī, ātus, āre  to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour To swallow up, overwhelm, destroy to devour, pursue passionately, study eagerly hasten To practice unnatural lust

vors vort  see vers-, vert-.

vōs   plur. of tu

voster  see vester.

vōtīvus   of a vow, promised by a vow, given under a vow, votive obtained on the pretext of having a vow to fulfil

vōtum  ī,  n  a promise to a god, solemn pledge, religious engagement, vow to become bound by a vow obtain one's prayer That which is promised, a votive offering with burnt-offerings A wish, desire, longing, prayer

voveō  vōvī, vōtus, ēre,  to vow, promise solemnly, engage religiously, pledge, devote, dedicate, consecrate

vōx  vōcis,  f  a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call echo shouts by the unanimous voice at the sound of the oars An utterance, word, saying, speech, sentence, proverb, maxim extort an answer in these words incantation command abuse maxims by incantations Speech, language Pronunciation, accent, tone

vul  see vol-.

xērampelinae  ārum,  f  dark-red clothes, dark dresses

xiphiās  ae,  m  a sword-fish

xystus  ī,  m  a covered colonnade for winter exercise; hence, an open colonnade, garden-terrace, shaded walk

zelotypia  ae,  f  jealousy

zēlotypus   jealous

Zephyrus  ī,  m  a gentle west wind, western breeze, zephyr

zmaragdus  ī, see smaragdus.

zōdiacus  ī,  m  the zodiac

zōna  ae,  f  a woman's girdle, belt, zone

zōnārius   of a belt, of a girdle m makers of girdles