Cagnûralka
"Maurax urs Cagnûralka" supposed King-of-Tribes.

Calasthenes
Calasthenes is a sorcerer of rank in the Scarlet Spires , slain by a Chorae at the Battle of Anwurat .

Calasthenes

Lived: 4055 - 4111
Race: Men
Nationality: Ainoni
Gender: Male
Occupation: Scarlet Spires sorcerer
Books: The Warrior-Prophet

Calasthenes

Lived: 4055 - 4111
Race: Men
Nationality: Ainoni
Gender: Male
Occupation: Scarlet Spires sorcerer
Books: The Warrior-Prophet

Calling
"Cants of Calling" The Cants of Calling are the family of sorcerous incantations that enable communications over distance. Though the metaphysics of these Cants is only loosely understood, all long-distance Cants of Calling seem to turn on the so-called Here Hypothesis. One can call only to slumbering souls (because they remain open to the Outside ) and only to those residing someplace where the Caller has physically been. The idea is that the "Here" of the Caller can only reach a "There", or other location, that has been a "Here" sometime in the past. The degree of similarity between Anagogic and Gnostic Cants of Calling has led many to suspect that they hold the key to unravelling the Gnosis .

Ishra Discursia

The Ishra Discursia is the most ancient and most simple of the Gnostic Cants of Calling . It consists of two strings in the Gilcûnya tongue, one utteral and the other inutteral, which must be spoken and thought simultaneously. The utteral is, "Iratisrineis lo ocoimenein loroi hapara..." The inutteral is, "Li lijineriera cui ashiritein hejaroit..."

Callustras
An old soldier and customer of Esmenet.

Calmemunis
"Nersei Calmemunis" Nersei Calmemunis is the Palatine of the Conriyan province of Kanampurea , and nominal leader of the Vulgar Holy War .

Appearance

Calmemunis is tall and broad of shoulder. His mouth is somewhat small. He wears a beard.

Personality

Calmemunis is arrogant, headstrong, and stupid.

What Came Before

Calmemunis fought in the Battle of Paremti under his cousin Nersei Proyas , who had him whipped for impiety. Calmemunis and his men brought charges against him, both to the ecclesiastical courts and to the King. Proyas, humbled after a severe chatising from Krijates Xinemus , offered to compensate Calmemunis lash for lash. Calmemunis accepted, whipping Proyas before the eyes of the King and court, not realizing until afterwards that in doing so he lost the high ground and gained the appearance of a petty, resentful oaf. Calmemunis claimed that Proyas had tricked him, and never forgave his cousin for this loss of honor.

The Darkness That Comes Before

Calmemunis is the first of the great Inrithi nobles to reach the Nansur Empire and join the Holy War . Believing the threat of the Fanim to be overstated, and worried that the glory of presiding over the Holy War's victory over them will be taken from him if he waits for more high-ranking nobles to arrive, Calmemunis leads the Vulgar Holy War to battle without waiting for reinforcements. He, and all who follow him, are subsequently massacred at the Fourth Battle of Mengedda .

Nersei Calmemunis

Title(s): Palatine
Lived: 4069 - 4110
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Ketyai
Nationality: Conriyan
Gender: Male
Occupation: Palatine of Kanampurea
Relatives: Nersei Tirummas (cousin) Nersei Proyas (cousin)
Books: The Darkness That Comes Before

Nersei Calmemunis

Campus
"Scuäri Campus" Scuäri Campus is the main parade ground of the Imperial Precincts in Momemn .

Cants
"Cants of Calling" The Cants of Calling are the family of sorcerous incantations that enable communications over distance. Though the metaphysics of these Cants is only loosely understood, all long-distance Cants of Calling seem to turn on the so-called Here Hypothesis. One can call only to slumbering souls (because they remain open to the Outside ) and only to those residing someplace where the Caller has physically been. The idea is that the "Here" of the Caller can only reach a "There", or other location, that has been a "Here" sometime in the past. The degree of similarity between Anagogic and Gnostic Cants of Calling has led many to suspect that they hold the key to unravelling the Gnosis .

Ishra Discursia

Cants of Calling
The Cants of Calling are the family of sorcerous incantations that enable communications over distance. Though the metaphysics of these Cants is only loosely understood, all long-distance Cants of Calling seem to turn on the so-called Here Hypothesis. One can call only to slumbering souls (because they remain open to the Outside ) and only to those residing someplace where the Caller has physically been. The idea is that the "Here" of the Caller can only reach a "There", or other location, that has been a "Here" sometime in the past. The degree of similarity between Anagogic and Gnostic Cants of Calling has led many to suspect that they hold the key to unravelling the Gnosis .

Ishra Discursia

Cants of Compulsion
The Cants of Compulsion are the family of incantations that control the movements of an individual's soul. Typically these include the so-called Cants of Torment (the Agonies ), though not always. An insidious aspect of these Cants is that their subject often has no way of distinguishing sorcerously compelled thoughts from his own thoughts. This has spawned a whole literature on the very notion of "will". If the compelled soul feels every bit as uncompelled as the free soul, then how can anyone truly know himself to be free? .

Canute
Canute is a fiefdom of Ce Tydonn , one of the so-called Deep Marches of the Upper River Swa . The Earl of Canute at the time of the First Holy War was Weofota Finaöl . By the time of the Great Ordeal , Hirengar held this title .

Caphrianus
"Surmante Caphrianus I" Surmante Caphrianus I , commonly called "the Younger" to distinguish him from his Ceneian namesake, was a Nansur Surmante emperor famed for his wily diplomacy and far-reaching reforms of the Nansur legal code.

Surmante Caphrianus I

Title(s): Emperor
Aliases: The Younger
Lived: 3722 - 3785
Race: Men
Nationality: Nansur
Gender: Male
Occupation: Emperor of Nansur
Relatives: Surmante Skilura II (ancestor) Surmante Xatantius I (ancestor)
Books: mentioned only

Surmante Caphrianus I

Caraskand
Caraskand is a major city and great caravan entrepôt of the southwestern Three Seas . It is the administrative and commercial capital of Enathpaneah . Caraskand was the site of a pivotal battle in 4112 between the host of Kascamandri ab Tepherokar , the Padirajah of Kian , and the First Holy War under Anasûrimbor Kellhus . The city is built on nine heights, five of which surround its central quarter known as the Bowl. The Heights of the Bull are the location of the Fama Palace, the residence and administrative seat of the Warrior-Prophet during the First Holy War’s stay at Caraskand. The Sapatishah’s Palace is located on the Kneeling Heights. Caraskand’s outermost fortifications are known as the Triamic Walls, and were raised by Triamis the Great in 2568. Two of its main gates are the Gate of Horns, and its northernmost gate, the Ivory Gate, so named because of the pale limestone used to construct it. Caraskand also houses the Csokis , a derelict Inrithi temple complex located in the great campus of Kalaul , which was the site of the Warrior-Prophet’s Circumfixion beneath Umiaki .

Carathay
"Carathay Desert" The Carathay Desert (also known as Great Desert ) is a vast arid region of dunes and gravel flats occupying southerwestern Eärwa . Large oases are primarily found along the eastern regions of the desert, but there are skeletal river systems throughout. The desert is known to the Khirgwi as “Ej’ulkiyah,” meaning “Great Thirst.”

Natural Features

- River Sweki
- Subis
- Tamiznai

Regions

- Chianadyni
- The Great Salt
- Khemema

Carathay Desert
The Carathay Desert (also known as Great Desert ) is a vast arid region of dunes and gravel flats occupying southerwestern Eärwa . Large oases are primarily found along the eastern regions of the desert, but there are skeletal river systems throughout. The desert is known to the Khirgwi as “Ej’ulkiyah,” meaning “Great Thirst.”

Natural Features

- River Sweki
- Subis
- Tamiznai

Regions

- Chianadyni
- The Great Salt
- Khemema

Carathayan
The Carathayan is an Atrocity Tale published by R. Scott Bakker , it was released in May 24, 2017 as part of the anthology " Evil is a Matter of Perspective: An Anthology of Antagonists ", published by Grimdark Magazine . The anthology was part of a Kickstarter campaing and includes an exclusive Foreword by R. Scott Bakker titled "On the Goodness of Evil." This is likely the last Atrocity Tale since Bakker himself has not announced any other plans to write more short-stories.

Fan Summary

A mercenary named Uster waits with two dismayed women for the arrival of the Carathayan , a strange desert demon who carries with him omens of curse and death.

Plot summary

(Information needed)

The Carathayann

Series: Atrocity Tales
Author: R. Scott Bakker
Publisher: Grimdark Magazine
Released: May 24, 2017
ISBN: ISBN 9780648010579

The Carathayann

Series: Atrocity Tales
Author: R. Scott Bakker
Publisher: Grimdark Magazine
Released: May 24, 2017
ISBN: ISBN 9780648010579

Carindûsû
Carindûsû is the Grandmaster of the Vokalati School , the feared Sun-wailers of Nilnamesh .

Appearance and personality

Carindûsû is arrogant and prideful, notorious for his insolence in the presence of the Aspect-Emperor and for his rumored theft of the Mandate Gnosis .

The White-Luck Warrior

Carindûsû assaults the Grandmaster of the Mandate, Apperens Saccarees , but his Analogies are overmatched by the Abstractions of the Gnosis. Saccarees strikes him down and he dies.

Carindûsû

Title(s): Grandmaster of the Vokalati
Lived: ? - 4132
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Ketyai
Nationality: Nilnameshi
Gender: Male
Occupation: Grandmaster
Books: The White-Luck Warrior

Carindûsû

Caro-Shemic
Language of the scriptural pastoralists of the Carathay Desert. Derived from Proto-Caro-Shemic . One of the Ketyai languages .

Languages derived from Caro-Shemic

- Kianni : Language of Kian .

Carythusal
Carythusal, also known as “the City of Flies,” is the most populous city in the Three Seas , and the administrative and commercial capital of High Ainon . The great slums of Carythusal vernacularly named the Worm. Some attractions worth noting: Surmantic Gates, the great northern gate of Carythusal, whose construction was financed in 3639 by Surmante Xatantius I to commemorate the ill-fated Treaty of Kutapileth , a short-lived military pact between Nansur and High Ainon; Sranc Pits, the famed gladiatorial arena of Carythusal, where human slaves are typically pitted against Sranc ; Temple of Exorietta, a notorious temple in Carythusal; Mouth-of-the-Worm, a Yatwerian temple in Carythusal, so named because of its proximity to the slums commonly called the Worm.

Carû-Ignaini
A Trysean God-King, known for sending Tynwur to his death due to jealousy.

Carû-Ongonean
Carû-Ongonean was the third God-King of the Ûmeri Empire during the Nonman Tutelage . Among his notable achievements was the founding of the Library of Sauglish , c. 560.

Carû-Ongonean

Title(s): God-King of the Ûmeri Empire
Lived: ? - ?
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Norsirai
Nationality: Ûmeri
Gender: Male
Occupation: God-King of the Ûmeri Empire
Books: mentioned only

Carû-Ongonean

Casidas
Casidas was a famed philosopher and historian of Near Antiquity , best known for his magisterial The Annals of Cenei .

Casidas

Lived: 3081 - 3142
Race: Men
Gender: Male
Occupation: Philospher Historian
Books: mentioned only

Casidas

Lived: 3081 - 3142
Race: Men
Gender: Male
Occupation: Philospher Historian
Books: mentioned only

Caste
Castes are inherited social statuses. Though weaker in the so-called Middle North, the Inrithi caste system is one of the central institutions of Three Seas society. In a technical sense, there almost as many castes as there are occupations, but in practice they fall into roughly four different groups: the suthenti or laboring castes (caste-menial); the momurai or transactional castes (caste-apparati); the nahat or priestly castes (caste-priest); and the kijneta or warrior castes (caste-noble). Elaborate jnanic protocols supposedly govern all interactions within and between castes to ensure the observances of various privileges and obligations, as well as to minimize ritual pollution, but in practical terms they are rarely adhered to unless in the pursuit of advantage .

Parallels

The caste system described resembles the Indian Varna caste system. It too admits of a near-endless number of castes which fall into four broad categories: - The Shudras (laboring classes).
- The Vaishyas (artisans, merchants, tradesmen, and farmers).
- The Brahmins (priestly people).
- The Kshatriyas (rulers, administrators, and warriors).

Catacombs
"Ilchara Catacombs" A holy site for the Cult of Yatwer, the Ilchara Catacombs are a maze of subterranean chambers located under the now-destroyed Temple of Ilchara in Iothiah . Also referred to as the Womb-of-the-Dead, the ashes of Yatwer's priestesses had been interred within the Catacombs for thousands of years, since the days of the Old Dynasty.

Cawa-Imvullar
"Aulyanau Cawa-Imvullar" Emperor of the Pseudo-Ûmeri Empire, known primarily for his defeat at the hands of the Scintya.

Caxes
"Caxes Anthirul" Exalt-General in Momemn at the time of the Great Ordeal.

Caxes Anthirul
Exalt-General in Momemn at the time of the Great Ordeal.

c
-c is the third letter of the english alphabet. it is from the latin letter c, which in old latin represented the sounds of k, and g (in go); its original value being the latter. in anglo
-saxon words, or old english before the norman conquest, it always has the sound of k. the latin c was the same letter as the greek /, /, and came from the greek alphabet. the greeks got it from the ph/nicians. the english name of c is from the latin name ce, and was derived, probably, through the french. etymologically c is related to g, h, k, q, s (and other sibilant sounds). examples of these relations are in l. acutus, e. acute, ague; e. acrid, eager, vinegar; l. cornu, e. horn; e. cat, kitten; e. coy, quiet; l. circare, of. cerchier, e. search.
-the keynote of the normal or "natural" scale, which has neither flats nor sharps in its signature; also, the third note of the relative minor scale of the same.
-c after the clef is the mark of common time, in which each measure is a semibreve (four fourths or crotchets); for alla breve time it is written /.
-the "c clef," a modification of the letter c, placed on any line of the staff, shows that line to be middle c.
-as a numeral, c stands for latin centum or 100, cc for 200, etc.

ca ira
-the refrain of a famous song of the french revolution.

caaba
-the small and nearly cubical stone building, toward which all mohammedans must pray.

caas
-case.

cab
-a kind of close carriage with two or four wheels, usually a public vehicle.
-the covered part of a locomotive, in which the engineer has his station.
-a hebrew dry measure, containing a little over two (2.37) pints.

cabal
-tradition; occult doctrine. see cabala
-a secret.
-a number of persons united in some close design, usually to promote their private views and interests in church or state by intrigue; a secret association composed of a few designing persons; a junto.
-the secret artifices or machinations of a few persons united in a close design; intrigue.
-to unite in a small party to promote private views and interests by intrigue; to intrigue; to plot.

cabala
-a kind of occult theosophy or traditional interpretation of the scriptures among jewish rabbis and certain mediaeval christians, which treats of the nature of god and the mystery of human existence. it assumes that every letter, word, number, and accent of scripture contains a hidden sense; and it teaches the methods of interpretation for ascertaining these occult meanings. the cabalists pretend even to foretell events by this means.
-secret science in general; mystic art; mystery.

cabalism
-the secret science of the cabalists.
-a superstitious devotion to the mysteries of the religion which one professes.

cabalist
-one versed in the cabala, or the mysteries of jewish traditions.

cabalistic
-alt. of cabalistical

cabalistical
-of or pertaining to the cabala; containing or conveying an occult meaning; mystic.

cabalistically
-in a cabalistic manner.

cabalize
-to use cabalistic language.

caballed
-of cabal

caballer
-one who cabals.

caballine
-of or pertaining to a horse.
-caballine aloes.

caballing
-of cabal

cabaret
-a tavern; a house where liquors are retailed.
-a type of restaurant where liquor and dinner is served, and entertainment is provided, as by musicians, dancers, or comedians, and providing space for dancing by the patrons;
-- similar to a nightclub. the term cabaret is often used in the names of such an establishment.
-the type of entertainment provided in a cabaret{2}.

cabas
-a flat basket or frail for figs, etc.; hence, a lady's flat workbasket, reticule, or hand bag;
-- often written caba.

cabassou
-a species of armadillo of the genus xenurus (x. unicinctus and x. hispidus); the tatouay.

cabazite
-a mineral occuring in glassy rhombohedral crystals, varying, in color from white to yellow or red. it is essentially a hydrous silicate of alumina and lime. called also chabasie.

cabbage
-an esculent vegetable of many varieties, derived from the wild brassica oleracea of europe. the common cabbage has a compact head of leaves. the cauliflower, brussels sprouts, etc., are sometimes classed as cabbages.
-the terminal bud of certain palm trees, used, like, cabbage, for food. see cabbage tree, below.
-the cabbage palmetto. see below.
-to form a head like that the cabbage; as, to make lettuce cabbage.
-to purloin or embezzle, as the pieces of cloth remaining after cutting out a garment; to pilfer.
-cloth or clippings cabbaged or purloined by one who cuts out garments.

cabbaged
-of cabbage

cabbaging
-of cabbage

cabbiri
-certain deities originally worshiped with mystical rites by the pelasgians in lemnos and samothrace and afterwards throughout greece;
-- also called sons of hephaestus (or vulcan), as being masters of the art of working metals.

cabbler
-one who works at cabbling.

cabbling
-the process of breaking up the flat masses into which wrought iron is first hammered, in order that the pieces may be reheated and wrought into bar iron.

cabeca
-alt. of cabesse

caber
-a pole or beam used in scottish games for tossing as a trial of strength.

cabesse
-the finest kind of silk received from india.

cabezon
-a california fish (hemilepidotus spinosus), allied to the sculpin.

cabiai
-the capybara. see capybara.

cabin
-a cottage or small house; a hut.
-a small room; an inclosed place.
-a room in ship for officers or passengers.
-to live in, or as in, a cabin; to lodge.
-to confine in, or as in, a cabin.

cabined
-of cabin

cabinet
-a hut; a cottage; a small house.
-a small room, or retired apartment; a closet.
-a private room in which consultations are held.
-the advisory council of the chief executive officer of a nation; a cabinet council.
-a set of drawers or a cupboard intended to contain articles of value. hence:
-a decorative piece of furniture, whether open like an etagere or closed with doors. see etagere.
-any building or room set apart for the safe keeping and exhibition of works of art, etc.; also, the collection itself.
-suitable for a cabinet; small.
-to inclose

cabineting
-of cabinet

cabinetmaker
-one whose occupation is to make cabinets or other choice articles of household furniture, as tables, bedsteads, bureaus, etc.

cabinetmaking
-the art or occupation of making the finer articles of household furniture.

cabinetwork
-the art or occupation of working upon wooden furniture requiring nice workmanship; also, such furniture.

cabining
-of cabin

cabirean
-one of the cabiri.

cabirian
-same as cabiric.

cabiric
-of or pertaining to the cabiri, or to their mystical worship.

cable
-a large, strong rope or chain, of considerable length, used to retain a vessel at anchor, and for other purposes. it is made of hemp, of steel wire, or of iron links.
-a rope of steel wire, or copper wire, usually covered with some protecting or insulating substance; as, the cable of a suspension bridge; a telegraphic cable.
-a molding, shaft of a column, or any other member of convex, rounded section, made to resemble the spiral twist of a rope;
-- called also cable molding.
-to fasten with a cable.
-to ornament with cabling. see cabling.
-to telegraph by a submarine cable

cabled
-of cable
-fastened with, or attached to, a cable or rope.
-adorned with cabling.

cablegram
-a message sent by a submarine telegraphic cable.

cablelaid
-composed of three three
-stranded ropes, or hawsers, twisted together to form a cable.
-twisted after the manner of a cable; as, a cable
-laid gold chain.

cablet
-a little cable less than ten inches in circumference.

cabling
-of cable
-the decoration of a fluted shaft of a column or of a pilaster with reeds, or rounded moldings, which seem to be laid in the hollows of the fluting. these are limited in length to about one third of the height of the shaft.

cabman
-the driver of a cab.

cabmen
-of cabman

cabob
-a small piece of mutton or other meat roasted on a skewer;
-- so called in turkey and persia.
-a leg of mutton roasted, stuffed with white herrings and sweet herbs.
-to roast, as a cabob.

caboched
-showing the full face, but nothing of the neck;
-- said of the head of a beast in armorial bearing.

caboodle
-the whole collection; the entire quantity or number;
-- usually in the phrase the whole caboodle.

caboose
-a house on deck, where the cooking is done;
-- commonly called the galley.
-a car used on freight or construction trains for brakemen, workmen, etc.; a tool car.

cabotage
-navigation along the coast; the details of coast pilotage.

cabree
-the pronghorn antelope.

cabrerite
-an apple
-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of nickel, cobalt, and magnesia;
-- so named from the sierra cabrera, spain.

cabrilla
-a name applied to various species of edible fishes of the genus serranus, and related genera, inhabiting the meditarranean, the coast of california, etc. in california, some of them are also called rock bass and kelp salmon.

cabriole
-a curvet; a leap. see capriole.

cabriolet
-a one
-horse carriage with two seats and a calash top.

cabrit
-same as cabree.

caburn
-a small line made of spun yarn, to bind or worm cables, seize tackles, etc.

cacaemia
-alt. of cachaemia

cacaine
-the essential principle of cacao;
-- now called theobromine.

cacajao
-a south american short
-tailed monkey (pithecia (/ brachyurus) melanocephala).

cacao
-a small evergreen tree (theobroma cacao) of south america and the west indies. its fruit contains an edible pulp, inclosing seeds about the size of an almond, from which cocoa, chocolate, and broma are prepared.

cachaemia
-a degenerated or poisoned condition of the blood.

cachalot
-the sperm whale (physeter macrocephalus). it has in the top of its head a large cavity, containing an oily fluid, which, after death, concretes into a whitish crystalline substance called spermaceti. see sperm whale.

cache
-a hole in the ground, or hiding place, for concealing and preserving provisions which it is inconvenient to carry.

cachectic
-alt. of cachectical

cachectical
-having, or pertaining to, cachexia; as, cachectic remedies; cachectical blood.

cachepot
-an ornamental casing for a flowerpot, of porcelain, metal, paper, etc.

cachet
-a seal, as of a letter.

cachexia
-alt. of cachexy

cachexy
-a condition of ill health and impairment of nutrition due to impoverishment of the blood, esp. when caused by a specific morbid process (as cancer or tubercle).

cachinnation
-loud or immoderate laughter;
-- often a symptom of hysterical or maniacal affections.

cachinnatory
-consisting of, or accompanied by, immoderate laughter.

cachiri
-a fermented liquor made in cayenne from the grated root of the manioc, and resembling perry.

cacholong
-an opaque or milk
-white chalcedony, a variety of quartz; also, a similar variety of opal.

cachou
-a silvered aromatic pill, used to correct the odor of the breath.

cachucha
-an andalusian dance in three
-four time, resembling the bolero.

cachunde
-a pastil or troche, composed of various aromatic and other ingredients, highly celebrated in india as an antidote, and as a stomachic and antispasmodic.

cacique
-see cazique.

cack
-to ease the body by stool; to go to stool.

cackerel
-the mendole; a small worthless mediterranean fish considered poisonous by the ancients. see mendole.

cackle
-to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does.
-to laugh with a broken noise, like the cackling of a hen or a goose; to giggle.
-to talk in a silly manner; to prattle.
-the sharp broken noise made by a goose or by a hen that has laid an egg.
-idle talk; silly prattle.

cackled
-of cackle

cackler
-a fowl that cackles.
-one who prattles, or tells tales; a tattler.

cackling
-of cackle
-the broken noise of a goose or a hen.

cacochymia
-alt. of cacochymy

cacochymic
-alt. of cacochymical

cacochymical
-having the fluids of the body vitiated, especially the blood.

cacochymy
-a vitiated state of the humors, or fluids, of the body, especially of the blood.

cacodemon
-an evil spirit; a devil or demon.
-the nightmare.

cacodoxical
-heretical.

cacodoxy
-erroneous doctrine; heresy; heterodoxy.

cacodyl
-alkarsin; a colorless, poisonous, arsenical liquid, as2(ch3)4, spontaneously inflammable and possessing an intensely disagreeable odor. it is the type of a series of compounds analogous to the nitrogen compounds called hydrazines.

cacodylic
-of, pertaining to, or derived from, cacodyl.

cacoethes
-a bad custom or habit; an insatiable desire; as, cacoethes scribendi, "the itch for writing".
-a bad quality or disposition in a disease; an incurable ulcer.

cacogastric
-troubled with bad digestion.

cacographic
-pertaining to, or characterized by, cacography; badly written or spelled.

cacography
-incorrect or bad writing or spelling.

cacolet
-a chair, litter, or other contrivance fitted to the back or pack saddle of a mule for carrying travelers in mountainous districts, or for the transportation of the sick and wounded of an army.

cacology
-bad speaking; bad choice or use of words.

cacomixl
-a north american carnivore (bassaris astuta), about the size of a cat, related to the raccoons. it inhabits mexico, texas, and california.

cacomixle
-alt. of cacomixl

cacomixtle
-alt. of cacomixl

cacoon
-one of the seeds or large beans of a tropical vine (entada scandens) used for making purses, scent bottles, etc.

cacophonic
-alt. of cacophonious

cacophonical
-alt. of cacophonious

cacophonies
-of cacophony

cacophonious
-harsh
-sounding.

cacophonous
-alt. of cacophonious

cacophony
-an uncouth or disagreable sound of words, owing to the concurrence of harsh letters or syllables.
-a combination of discordant sounds.
-an unhealthy state of the voice.

cacotechny
-a corruption or corrupt state of art.

cacoxene
-alt. of cacoxenite

cacoxenite
-a hydrous phosphate of iron occurring in yellow radiated tufts. the phosphorus seriously injures it as an iron ore.

cactaceous
-belonging to, or like, the family of plants of which the prickly pear is a common example.

cacti
-of cactus

cactus
-any plant of the order cactacae, as the prickly pear and the night
-blooming cereus. see cereus. they usually have leafless stems and branches, often beset with clustered thorns, and are mostly natives of the warmer parts of america.

cactuses
-of cactus

cacuminal
-pertaining to the top of the palate; cerebral;
-- applied to certain consonants; as, cacuminal (or cerebral) letters.

cacuminate
-to make sharp or pointed.

cad
-a person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it, and to receive fares; an idle hanger
-on about innyards.
-a lowbred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow.

cadaster
-an official statement of the quantity and value of real estate for the purpose of apportioning the taxes payable on such property.

cadastral
-of or pertaining to landed property.

cadastre
-alt. of cadaster

cadaver
-a dead human body; a corpse.

cadaveric
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, a corpse, or the changes produced by death; cadaverous; as, cadaveric rigidity.

cadaverous
-having the appearance or color of a dead human body; pale; ghastly; as, a cadaverous look.
-of or pertaining to, or having the qualities of, a dead body.

cadbait
-see caddice.

caddice
-alt. of caddis

caddie
-a scotch errand boy, porter, or messenger.

caddies
-of caddy

caddis
-the larva of a caddice fly. these larvae generally live in cylindrical cases, open at each end, and covered externally with pieces of broken shells, gravel, bits of wood, etc. they are a favorite bait with anglers. called also caddice worm, or caddis worm.
-a kind of worsted lace or ribbon.

caddish
-like a cad; lowbred and presuming.

caddow
-a jackdaw.

caddy
-a small box, can, or chest to keep tea in.

cade
-bred by hand; domesticated; petted.
-to bring up or nourish by hand, or with tenderness; to coddle; to tame.
-a barrel or cask, as of fish.
-a species of juniper (juniperus oxycedrus) of mediterranean countries.

cadence
-the act or state of declining or sinking.
-a fall of the voice in reading or speaking, especially at the end of a sentence.
-a rhythmical modulation of the voice or of any sound; as, music of bells in cadence sweet.
-rhythmical flow of language, in prose or verse.
-see cadency.
-harmony and proportion in motions, as of a well
-managed horse.
-a uniform time and place in marching.
-the close or fall of a strain; the point of rest, commonly reached by the immediate succession of the tonic to the dominant chord.
-a cadenza, or closing embellishment; a pause before the end of a strain, which the performer may fill with a flight of fancy.
-to regulate by musical measure.

cadency
-descent of related families; distinction between the members of a family according to their ages.

cadene
-a species of inferior carpet imported from the levant.

cadent
-falling.

cadenza
-a parenthetic flourish or flight of ornament in the course of a piece, commonly just before the final cadence.

cader
-see cadre.

cadet
-the younger of two brothers; a younger brother or son; the youngest son.
-a gentleman who carries arms in a regiment, as a volunteer, with a view of acquiring military skill and obtaining a commission.
-a young man in training for military or naval service; esp. a pupil in a military or naval school, as at west point, annapolis, or woolwich.

cadetship
-the position, rank, or commission of a cadet; as, to get a cadetship.

cadew
-alt. of cadeworm

cadeworm
-a caddice. see caddice.

cadge
-to carry, as a burden.
-to hawk or peddle, as fish, poultry, etc.
-to intrude or live on another meanly; to beg.
-a circular frame on which cadgers carry hawks for sale.

cadged
-of cadge

cadger
-a packman or itinerant huckster.
-one who gets his living by trickery or begging.
-one who carries hawks on a cadge.

cadging
-of cadge

cadgy
-cheerful or mirthful, as after good eating or drinking; also, wanton.

cadi
-an inferior magistrate or judge among the mohammedans, usually the judge of a town or village.

cadie
-alt. of caddie

cadilesker
-a chief judge in the turkish empire, so named originally because his jurisdiction extended to the cases of soldiers, who are now tried only by their own officers.

cadillac
-a large pear, shaped like a flattened top, used chiefly for cooking.

cadis
-a kind of coarse serge.

cadmean
-of or pertaining to cadmus, a fabulous prince of thebes, who was said to have introduced into greece the sixteen simple letters of the alphabet
-- /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /. these are called cadmean letters.

cadmia
-an oxide of zinc which collects on the sides of furnaces where zinc is sublimed. formerly applied to the mineral calamine.

cadmian
-see cadmean.

cadmic
-pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cadmium; as, cadmic sulphide.

cadmium
-a comparatively rare element related to zinc, and occurring in some zinc ores. it is a white metal, both ductile and malleable. symbol cd. atomic weight 111.8. it was discovered by stromeyer in 1817, who named it from its association with zinc or zinc ore.

cadrans
-an instrument with a graduated disk by means of which the angles of gems are measured in the process of cutting and polishing.

cadre
-the framework or skeleton upon which a regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.

caducary
-relating to escheat, forfeiture, or confiscation.

caducean
-of or belonging to mercury's caduceus, or wand.

caduceus
-the official staff or wand of hermes or mercury, the messenger of the gods. it was originally said to be a herald's staff of olive wood, but was afterwards fabled to have two serpents coiled about it, and two wings at the top.

caducibranchiate
-with temporary gills:
-- applied to those amphibia in which the gills do not remain in adult life.

caducity
-tendency to fall; the feebleness of old age; senility.

caducous
-dropping off or disappearing early, as the calyx of a poppy, or the gills of a tadpole.

caduke
-perishable; frail; transitory.

cady
-see cadie.

caeca
-see caecum.
-of caecum

caecal
-of or pertaining to the caecum, or blind gut.
-having the form of a caecum, or bag with one opening; baglike; as, the caecal extremity of a duct.

caecias
-a wind from the northeast.

caecilian
-a limbless amphibian belonging to the order caeciliae or ophimorpha. see ophiomorpha.

caecum
-a cavity open at one end, as the blind end of a canal or duct.
-the blind part of the large intestine beyond the entrance of the small intestine;
-- called also the blind gut.

caecums
-of caecum

caen stone
-a cream
-colored limestone for building, found near caen, france.

caenozoic
-see cenozoic.

caesar
-a roman emperor, as being the successor of augustus caesar. hence, a kaiser, or emperor of germany, or any emperor or powerful ruler. see kaiser, kesar.

caesarean
-alt. of caesarian

caesarian
-of or pertaining to caesar or the caesars; imperial.

caesarism
-a system of government in which unrestricted power is exercised by a single person, to whom, as caesar or emperor, it has been committed by the popular will; imperialism; also, advocacy or support of such a system of government.

caesious
-of the color of lavender; pale blue with a slight mixture of gray.

caesium
-a rare alkaline metal found in mineral water;
-- so called from the two characteristic blue lines in its spectrum. it was the first element discovered by spectrum analysis, and is the most strongly basic and electro
-positive substance known. symbol cs. atomic weight 132.6.

caespitose
-same as cespitose.

caesura
-a metrical break in a verse, occurring in the middle of a foot and commonly near the middle of the verse; a sense pause in the middle of a foot. also, a long syllable on which the caesural accent rests, or which is used as a foot.

caesurae
-of caesura

caesural
-of or pertaining to a caesura.

caesuras
-of caesura

cafe
-a coffeehouse; a restaurant; also, a room in a hotel or restaurant where coffee and liquors are served.

cafeneh
-a humble inn or house of rest for travelers, where coffee is sold.

cafenet
-alt. of cafeneh

caffeic
-pertaining to, or obtained from, coffee.

caffeine
-a white, bitter, crystallizable substance, obtained from coffee. it is identical with the alkaloid theine from tea leaves, and with guaranine from guarana.

caffetannic
-pertaining to, or derived from, the tannin of coffee.

caffila
-see cafila.

caffre
-see kaffir.

cafila
-alt. of cafileh

cafileh
-a caravan of travelers; a military supply train or government caravan; a string of pack horses.

caftan
-a garment worn throughout the levant, consisting of a long gown with sleeves reaching below the hands. it is generally fastened by a belt or sash.
-to clothe with a caftan.

cag
-see keg.

cage
-a box or inclosure, wholly or partly of openwork, in wood or metal, used for confining birds or other animals.
-a place of confinement for malefactors
-an outer framework of timber, inclosing something within it; as, the cage of a staircase.
-a skeleton frame to limit the motion of a loose piece, as a ball valve.
-a wirework strainer, used in connection with pumps and pipes.
-the box, bucket, or inclosed platform of a lift or elevator; a cagelike structure moving in a shaft.
-the drum on which the rope is wound in a hoisting whim.
-the catcher's wire mask.
-to confine in, or as in, a cage; to shut up or confine.

caged
-of cage
-confined in, or as in, a cage; like a cage or prison.

cageling
-a bird confined in a cage; esp. a young bird.

caging
-of cage

cagit
-a kind of parrot, of a beautiful green color, found in the philippine islands.

cagmag
-a tough old goose; hence, coarse, bad food of any kind.

cagot
-one of a race inhabiting the valleys of the pyrenees, who until 1793 were political and social outcasts (christian pariahs). they are supposed to be a remnant of the visigoths.

cahier
-a number of sheets of paper put loosely together; esp. one of the successive portions of a work printed in numbers.
-a memorial of a body; a report of legislative proceedings, etc.

cahiered
-of cashier

cahincic
-pertaining to, or derived from, cahinca, the native name of a species of brazilian chiococca, perhaps c. racemosa; as, cahincic acid.

cahoot
-partnership; as, to go in cahoot with a person.

caimacam
-the governor of a sanjak or district in turkey.

caiman
-see cayman.

cainozoic
-see cenozic.

caique
-a light skiff or rowboat used on the bosporus; also, a levantine vessel of larger size.

caird
-a traveling tinker; also a tramp or sturdy beggar.

cairn
-a rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the british isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.
-a pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.

cairngormstone
-a yellow or smoky brown variety of rock crystal, or crystallized quartz, found esp, in the mountain of cairngorm, in scotland.

caisson
-a chest to hold ammunition.
-a four
-wheeled carriage for conveying ammunition, consisting of two parts, a body and a limber. in light field batteries there is one caisson to each piece, having two ammunition boxes on the body, and one on the limber.
-a chest filled with explosive materials, to be laid in the way of an enemy and exploded on his approach.
-a water
-tight box, of timber or iron within which work is carried on in building foundations or structures below the water level.
-a hollow floating box, usually of iron, which serves to close the entrances of docks and basins.
-a structure, usually with an air chamber, placed beneath a vessel to lift or float it.
-a sunk panel of ceilings or soffits.

caitiff
-captive; wretched; unfortunate.
-base; wicked and mean; cowardly; despicable.
-a captive; a prisoner.
-a wretched or unfortunate man.
-a mean, despicable person; one whose character meanness and wickedness meet.

cajeput
-see cajuput.

cajole
-to deceive with flattery or fair words; to wheedle.

cajoled
-of cajole

cajolement
-the act of cajoling; the state of being cajoled; cajolery.

cajoler
-a flatterer; a wheedler.

cajoleries
-of cajolery

cajolery
-a wheedling to delude; words used in cajoling; flattery.

cajoling
-of cajole

cajuput
-a highly stimulating volatile inflammable oil, distilled from the leaves of an east indian tree (melaleuca cajuputi, etc.) it is greenish in color and has a camphoraceous odor and pungent taste.

cajuputene
-a colorless or greenish oil extracted from cajuput.

cake
-a small mass of dough baked; especially, a thin loaf from unleavened dough; as, an oatmeal cake; johnnycake.
-a sweetened composition of flour and other ingredients, leavened or unleavened, baked in a loaf or mass of any size or shape.
-a thin wafer
-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake; as buckwheat cakes.
-a mass of matter concreted, congealed, or molded into a solid mass of any form, esp. into a form rather flat than high; as, a cake of soap; an ague cake.
-to form into a cake, or mass.
-to concrete or consolidate into a hard mass, as dough in an oven; to coagulate.
-to cackle as a goose.

caked
-of cake

caking
-of cake

caking coal
-see coal.

cal
-wolfram, an ore of tungsten.

calabar
-a district on the west coast of africa.

calabarine
-an alkaloid resembling physostigmine and occurring with it in the calabar bean.

calabash
-the common gourd (plant or fruit).
-the fruit of the calabash tree.
-a water dipper, bottle, bascket, or other utensil, made from the dry shell of a calabash or gourd.

calaboose
-a prison; a jail.

calade
-a slope or declivity in a manege ground down which a horse is made to gallop, to give suppleness to his haunches.

caladium
-a genus of aroideous plants, of which some species are cultivated for their immense leaves (which are often curiously blotched with white and red), and others (in polynesia) for food.

calaite
-a mineral. see turquoise.

calamanco
-a glossy woolen stuff, plain, striped, or checked.

calamander wood
-a valuable furniture wood from india and ceylon, of a hazel
-brown color, with black stripes, very hard in texture. it is a species of ebony, and is obtained from the diospyros quaesita. called also coromandel wood.

calamar
-alt. of calamary

calamary
-a cephalopod, belonging to the genus loligo and related genera. there are many species. they have a sack of inklike fluid which they discharge from the siphon tube, when pursued or alarmed, in order to confuse their enemies. their shell is a thin horny plate, within the flesh of the back, shaped very much like a quill pen. in america they are called squids. see squid.

calambac
-a fragrant wood; agalloch.

calambour
-a species of agalloch, or aloes wood, of a dusky or mottled color, of a light, friable texture, and less fragrant than calambac;
-- used by cabinetmakers.

calami
-of calamus

calamiferous
-producing reeds; reedy.

calamine
-a mineral, the hydrous silicate of zinc.

calamint
-a genus of perennial plants (calamintha) of the mint family, esp. the c. nepeta and c. acinos, which are called also basil thyme.

calamist
-one who plays upon a reed or pipe.

calamistrate
-to curl or friz, as the hair.

calamistration
-the act or process of curling the hair.

calamistrum
-a comblike structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (ciniflonidae), used to curl certain fibers in the construction of their webs.

calamite
-a fossil plant of the coal formation, having the general form of plants of the modern equiseta (the horsetail or scouring rush family) but sometimes attaining the height of trees, and having the stem more or less woody within. see acrogen, and asterophyllite.

calamities
-of calamity

calamitous
-suffering calamity; wretched; miserable.
-producing, or attended with distress and misery; making wretched; wretched; unhappy.

calamity
-any great misfortune or cause of misery;
-- generally applied to events or disasters which produce extensive evil, either to communities or individuals.
-a state or time of distress or misfortune; misery.

calamus
-the indian cane, a plant of the palm family. it furnishes the common rattan. see rattan, and dragon's blood.
-a species of acorus (a. calamus), commonly called calamus, or sweet flag. the root has a pungent, aromatic taste, and is used in medicine as a stomachic; the leaves have an aromatic odor, and were formerly used instead of rushes to strew on floors.
-the horny basal portion of a feather; the barrel or quill.

calando
-gradually diminishing in rapidity and loudness.

calash
-a light carriage with low wheels, having a top or hood that can be raised or lowered, seats for inside, a separate seat for the driver, and often a movable front, so that it can be used as either an open or a close carriage.
-in canada, a two
-wheeled, one
-seated vehicle, with a calash top, and the driver's seat elevated in front.
-a hood or top of a carriage which can be thrown back at pleasure.
-a hood, formerly worn by ladies, which could be drawn forward or thrown back like the top of a carriage.

calaverite
-a bronze
-yellow massive mineral with metallic luster; a telluride of gold;
-- first found in calaveras county california.

calc
-sinter
-see under calcite.

calc
-spar
-same as calcite.

calc
-tufa
-see under calcite.

calcaneal
-pertaining to the calcaneum; as, calcaneal arteries.

calcaneum
-one of the bones of the tarsus which in man, forms the great bone of the heel;
-- called also fibulare.

calcar
-a kind of oven, or reverberatory furnace, used for the calcination of sand and potash, and converting them into frit.
-a hollow tube or spur at the base of a petal or corolla.
-a slender bony process from the ankle joint of bats, which helps to support the posterior part of the web, in flight.
-a spur, or spurlike prominence.
-a curved ridge in the floor of the leteral ventricle of the brain; the calcar avis, hippocampus minor, or ergot.

calcarate
-alt. of calcarated

calcarated
-having a spur, as the flower of the toadflax and larkspur; spurred.
-armed with a spur.

calcareo
-argillaceous
-consisting of, or containing, calcareous and argillaceous earths.

calcareo
-bituminous
-consisting of, or containing, lime and bitumen.

calcareo
-siliceous
-consisting of, or containing calcareous and siliceous earths.

calcareous
-partaking of the nature of calcite or calcium carbonate; consisting of, or containing, calcium carbonate or carbonate of lime.

calcareousness
-quality of being calcareous.

calcaria
-of calcar

calcariferous
-lime
-yielding; calciferous

calcarine
-pertaining to, or situated near, the calcar of the brain.

calcavella
-a sweet wine from portugal;
-- so called from the district of carcavelhos.

calceated
-fitted with, or wearing, shoes.

calced
-wearing shoes; calceated;
-- in distintion from discalced or barefooted; as the calced carmelites.

calcedon
-a foul vein, like chalcedony, in some precious stones.

calcedonian
-see chalcedonic.

calcedonic
-alt. of calcedonian

calceiform
-shaped like a slipper, as one petal of the lady's
-slipper; calceolate.

calceolaria
-a genus of showy herbaceous or shrubby plants, brought from south america; slipperwort. it has a yellow or purple flower, often spotted or striped, the shape of which suggests its name.

calceolate
-slipper
-ahaped. see calceiform.

calces
-see calx.
-of calx

calcic
-pertaining to, derived from, or containing, calcium or lime.

calciden
-of calcine

calciferous
-bearing, producing, or containing calcite, or carbonate of lime.

calcific
-calciferous. specifically: (zool.) of or pertaining to the portion of the oviduct which forms the eggshell in birds and reptiles.

calcification
-the process of change into a stony or calcareous substance by the deposition of lime salt;
-- normally, as in the formation of bone and of teeth; abnormally, as in calcareous degeneration of tissue.

calcified
-consisting of, or containing, calcareous matter or lime salts; calcareous.
-of calcify

calciform
-in the form of chalk or lime.

calcify
-to make stony or calcareous by the deposit or secretion of salts of lime.
-to become changed into a stony or calcareous condition, in which lime is a principal ingredient, as in the formation of teeth.

calcifying
-of calcify

calcigenous
-tending to form, or to become, a calx or earthlike substance on being oxidized or burnt; as magnesium, calcium. etc.

calcigerous
-holding lime or other earthy salts; as, the calcigerous cells of the teeth.

calcimine
-a white or colored wash for the ceiling or other plastering of a room, consisting of a mixture of clear glue, paris white or zinc white, and water.
-to wash or cover with calcimine; as, to calcimine walls.

calcimined
-of calcimine

calciminer
-one who calcimines.

calcimining
-of calcimine

calcinable
-that may be calcined; as, a calcinable fossil.

calcinate
-to calcine.

calcination
-the act or process of disintegrating a substance, or rendering it friable by the action of heat, esp. by the expulsion of some volatile matter, as when carbonic and acid is expelled from carbonate of calcium in the burning of limestone in order to make lime.
-the act or process of reducing a metal to an oxide or metallic calx; oxidation.

calcinatory
-a vessel used in calcination.

calcine
-to reduce to a powder, or to a friable state, by the action of heat; to expel volatile matter from by means of heat, as carbonic acid from limestone, and thus (usually) to produce disintegration; as to, calcine bones.
-to oxidize, as a metal by the action of heat; to reduce to a metallic calx.
-to be converted into a powder or friable substance, or into a calx, by the action of heat.

calciner
-one who, or that which, calcines.

calcining
-of calcine

calcispongiae
-an order of marine sponges, containing calcareous spicules. see porifera.

calcite
-calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. it is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite. it includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. called also calc
-spar and calcareous spar.

calcitrant
-kicking. hence: stubborn; refractory.

calcitrate
-to kick.

calcitration
-act of kicking.

calcium
-an elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. it is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. it is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. atomic weight 40. symbol ca.

calcivorous
-eroding, or eating into, limestone.

calcographer
-one who practices calcography.

calcographic
-alt. of calcographical

calcographical
-relating to, or in the style of, calcography.

calcography
-the art of drawing with chalk.

calculable
-that may be calculated or ascertained by calculation.

calculary
-of or pertaining to calculi.
-a congeries of little stony knots found in the pulp of the pear and other fruits.

calculate
-to ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.
-to ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of; as, to calculate or cast one's nativity.
-to adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end; as, to calculate a system of laws for the government and protection of a free people.
-to plan; to expect; to think.
-to make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.

calculated
-worked out by calculation; as calculated tables for computing interest; ascertained or conjectured as a result of calculation; as, the calculated place of a planet; the calculated velocity of a cannon ball.
-adapted by calculation, contrivance. or forethought to accomplish a purpose; as, to use arts calculated to deceive the people.
-likely to produce a certain effect, whether intended or not; fitted; adapted; suited.

calculater
-of calculate

calculating
-of calculate
-of or pertaining to mathematical calculations; performing or able to perform mathematical calculations.
-given to contrivance or forethought; forecasting; scheming; as, a cool calculating disposition.
-the act or process of making mathematical computations or of estimating results.

calculation
-the act or process, or the result, of calculating; computation; reckoning, estimate.
-an expectation based on circumstances.

calculative
-of or pertaining to calculation; involving calculation.

calculator
-one who computes or reckons: one who estimates or considers the force and effect of causes, with a view to form a correct estimate of the effects.

calculatory
-belonging to calculation.

calcule
-reckoning; computation.
-to calculate

calculi
-see calculus.
-of calculus

calculous
-of the nature of a calculus; like stone; gritty; as, a calculous concretion.
-caused, or characterized, by the presence of a calculus or calculi; a, a calculous disorder; affected with gravel or stone; as, a calculous person.

calculus
-any solid concretion, formed in any part of the body, but most frequent in the organs that act as reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as, biliary calculi; urinary calculi, etc.
-a method of computation; any process of reasoning by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may involve calculation.

caldron
-a large kettle or boiler of copper, brass, or iron. [written also cauldron.]

caleche
-see calash.

caledonia
-the ancient latin name of scotland;
-- still used in poetry.

caledonian
-of or pertaining to caledonia or scotland; scottish; scotch.
-a native or inhabitant of caledonia or scotland.

caledonite
-a hydrous sulphate of copper and lead, found in some parts of caledonia or scotland.

calefacient
-making warm; heating.
-a substance that excites warmth in the parts to which it is applied, as mustard.

calefaction
-the act of warming or heating; the production of heat in a body by the action of fire, or by communication of heat from other bodies.
-the state of being heated.

calefactive
-see calefactory.

calefactor
-a heater; one who, or that which, makes hot, as a stove, etc.

calefactory
-making hot; producing or communicating heat.
-an apartment in a monastery, warmed and used as a sitting room.
-a hollow sphere of metal, filled with hot water, or a chafing dish, placed on the altar in cold weather for the priest to warm his hands with.

calefied
-of calefy

calefy
-to make warm or hot.
-to grow hot or warm.

calefying
-of calefy

calembour
-a pun.

calendar
-an orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to the purposes of civil life, as years, months, weeks, and days; also, a register of the year with its divisions; an almanac.
-a tabular statement of the dates of feasts, offices, saints' days, etc., esp. of those which are liable to change yearly according to the varying date of easter.
-an orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or events; a schedule; as, a calendar of state papers; a calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a calendar of causes arranged for trial in court; a calendar of a college or an academy.
-to enter or write in a calendar; to register.

calendared
-of calendar

calendarial
-of or pertaining to the calendar or a calendar.

calendaring
-of calendar

calendary
-calendarial.

calender
-a machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper, etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance. it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.
-one who pursues the business of calendering.
-to press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper, etc.
-one of a sect or order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes.

calendered
-of calender

calendering
-of calender

calendographer
-one who makes calendars.

calendrer
-a person who calenders cloth; a calender.

calendric
-alt. of calendrical

calendrical
-of or pertaining to a calendar.

calends
-the first day of each month in the ancient roman calendar.

calendula
-a genus of composite herbaceous plants. one species, calendula officinalis, is the common marigold, and was supposed to blossom on the calends of every month, whence the name.

calendulin
-a gummy or mucilaginous tasteless substance obtained from the marigold or calendula, and analogous to bassorin.

calenture
-a name formerly given to various fevers occuring in tropics; esp. to a form of furious delirium accompanied by fever, among sailors, which sometimes led the affected person to imagine the sea to be a green field, and to throw himself into it.
-to see as in the delirium of one affected with calenture.

calescence
-growing warmth; increasing heat.

calf
-the young of the cow, or of the bovine family of quadrupeds. also, the young of some other mammals, as of the elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, and whale.
-leather made of the skin of the calf; especially, a fine, light
-colored leather used in bookbinding; as, to bind books in calf.
-an awkward or silly boy or young man; any silly person; a dolt.
-a small island near a larger; as, the calf of man.
-a small mass of ice set free from the submerged part of a glacier or berg, and rising to the surface.
-the fleshy hinder part of the leg below the knee.

calfskin
-the hide or skin of a calf; or leather made of the skin.

cali
-the tenth avatar or incarnation of the god vishnu.

caliber
-alt. of calibre

calibrate
-to ascertain the caliber of, as of a thermometer tube; also, more generally, to determine or rectify the graduation of, as of the various standards or graduated instruments.

calibration
-the process of estimating the caliber a tube, as of a thermometer tube, in order to graduate it to a scale of degrees; also, more generally, the determination of the true value of the spaces in any graduated instrument.

calibre
-the diameter of the bore, as a cannon or other firearm, or of any tube; or the weight or size of the projectile which a firearm will carry; as, an 8 inch gun, a 12
-pounder, a 44 caliber.
-the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet or column.
-fig.: capacity or compass of mind.

calice
-see chalice.

calicle
-one of the small cuplike cavities, often with elevated borders, covering the surface of most corals. each is formed by a polyp. (b) one of the cuplike structures inclosing the zooids of certain hydroids. see campanularian.

calico
-plain white cloth made from cotton, but which receives distinctive names according to quality and use, as, super calicoes, shirting calicoes, unbleached calicoes, etc.
-cotton cloth printed with a figured pattern.
-made of, or having the appearance of, calico;
-- often applied to an animal, as a horse or cat, on whose body are large patches of a color strikingly different from its main color.

calicoback
-the calico bass.
-an hemipterous insect (murgantia histrionica) which injures the cabbage and other garden plants;
-- called also calico bug and harlequin cabbage bug.

calicoes
-of calico

calicular
-alt. of caliculate

caliculate
-relating to, or resembling, a cup; also improperly used for calycular, calyculate.

calid
-hot; burning; ardent.

calidity
-heat.

caliduct
-a pipe or duct used to convey hot air or steam.

calif
-alt. of califate

califate
-same as caliph, caliphate, etc.

californian
-of or pertaining to california.
-a native or inhabitant of california.

caligation
-dimness; cloudiness.

caliginosity
-darkness.

caliginous
-affected with darkness or dimness; dark; obscure.

caligo
-dimness or obscurity of sight, dependent upon a speck on the cornea; also, the speck itself.

caligraphic
-see calligraphic.

caligraphy
-see caligraphy.

calin
-an alloy of lead and tin, of which the chinese make tea canisters.

calipash
-a part of a turtle which is next to the upper shell. it contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a dull greenish tinge, much esteemed as a delicacy in preparations of turtle.

calipee
-a part of a turtle which is attached to the lower shell. it contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a light yellowish color, much esteemed as a delicacy.

calipers
-an instrument, usually resembling a pair of dividers or compasses with curved legs, for measuring the diameter or thickness of bodies, as of work shaped in a lathe or planer, timber, masts, shot, etc.; or the bore of firearms, tubes, etc.;
-- called also caliper compasses, or caliber compasses.

caliph
-successor or vicar;
-- a title of the successors of mohammed both as temporal and spiritual rulers, now used by the sultans of turkey.

caliphate
-the office, dignity, or government of a caliph or of the caliphs.

calippic
-of or pertaining to calippus, an athenian astronomer.

calisaya bark
-a valuable kind of peruvian bark obtained from the cinchona calisaya, and other closely related species.

calistheneum
-a gymnasium; esp. one for light physical exercise by women and children.

calisthenics
-the science, art, or practice of healthful exercise of the body and limbs, to promote strength and gracefulness; light gymnastics.

calisthenis
-of or pertaining to calisthenics.

caliver
-an early form of hand gun, variety of the arquebus; originally a gun having a regular size of bore.

calix
-a cup. see calyx.

calk
-to drive tarred oakum into the seams between the planks of (a ship, boat, etc.), to prevent leaking. the calking is completed by smearing the seams with melted pitch.
-to make an indentation in the edge of a metal plate, as along a seam in a steam boiler or an iron ship, to force the edge of the upper plate hard against the lower and so fill the crevice.
-to copy, as a drawing, by rubbing the back of it with red or black chalk, and then passing a blunt style or needle over the lines, so as to leave a tracing on the paper or other thing against which it is laid or held.
-a sharp
-pointed piece of iron or steel projecting downward on the shoe of a horse or an ox, to prevent the animal from slipping;
-- called also calker, calkin.
-an instrument with sharp points, worn on the sole of a shoe or boot, to prevent slipping.
-to furnish with calks, to prevent slipping on ice; as, to calk the shoes of a horse or an ox.
-to wound with a calk; as when a horse injures a leg or a foot with a calk on one of the other feet.

calked
-of calk

calker
-one who calks.
-a calk on a shoe. see calk, n., 1.

calkin
-a calk on a shoe. see calk, n., 1.

calking
-of calk
-the act or process of making seems tight, as in ships, or of furnishing with calks, as a shoe, or copying, as a drawing.

call
-to command or request to come or be present; to summon; as, to call a servant.
-to summon to the discharge of a particular duty; to designate for an office, or employment, especially of a religious character;
-- often used of a divine summons; as, to be called to the ministry; sometimes, to invite; as, to call a minister to be the pastor of a church.
-to invite or command to meet; to convoke;
-- often with together; as, the president called congress together; to appoint and summon; as, to call a meeting of the board of aldermen.
-to give name to; to name; to address, or speak of, by a specifed name.
-to regard or characterize as of a certain kind; to denominate; to designate.
-to state, or estimate, approximately or loosely; to characterize without strict regard to fact; as, they call the distance ten miles; he called it a full day's work.
-to show or disclose the class, character, or nationality of.
-to utter in a loud or distinct voice;
-- often with off; as, to call, or call off, the items of an account; to call the roll of a military company.
-to invoke; to appeal to.
-to rouse from sleep; to awaken.
-to speak in loud voice; to cry out; to address by name;
-- sometimes with to.
-to make a demand, requirement, or request.
-to make a brief visit; also, to stop at some place designated, as for orders.
-the act of calling;
-- usually with the voice, but often otherwise, as by signs, the sound of some instrument, or by writing; a summons; an entreaty; an invitation; as, a call for help; the bugle's call.
-a signal, as on a drum, bugle, trumpet, or pipe, to summon soldiers or sailors to duty.
-an invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor.
-a requirement or appeal arising from the circumstances of the case; a moral requirement or appeal.
-a divine vocation or summons.
-vocation; employment.
-a short visit; as, to make a call on a neighbor; also, the daily coming of a tradesman to solicit orders.
-a note blown on the horn to encourage the hounds.
-a whistle or pipe, used by the boatswain and his mate, to summon the sailors to duty.
-the cry of a bird; also a noise or cry in imitation of a bird; or a pipe to call birds by imitating their note or cry.
-a reference to, or statement of, an object, course, distance, or other matter of description in a survey or grant requiring or calling for a corresponding object, etc., on the land.
-the privilege to demand the delivery of stock, grain, or any commodity, at a fixed, price, at or within a certain time agreed on.
-see assessment, 4.

calla
-a genus of plants, of the order araceae.

callat
-same as callet.

calle
-a kind of head covering; a caul.

called
-of call

caller
-one who calls.
-cool; refreshing; fresh; as, a caller day; the caller air.
-fresh; in good condition; as, caller berrings.

callet
-a trull or prostitute; a scold or gossip.
-to rail or scold.

callid
-characterized by cunning or shrewdness; crafty.

callidity
-acuteness of discernment; cunningness; shrewdness.

calligrapher
-one skilled in calligraphy; a good penman.

calligraphic
-alt. of calligraphical

calligraphical
-of or pertaining to calligraphy.

calligraphist
-a calligrapher

calligraphy
-fair or elegant penmanship.

calling
-of call
-the act of one who calls; a crying aloud, esp. in order to summon, or to attact the attention of, some one.
-a summoning or convocation, as of parliament.
-a divine summons or invitation; also, the state of being divinely called.
-a naming, or inviting; a reading over or reciting in order, or a call of names with a view to obtaining an answer, as in legislative bodies.
-one's usual occupation, or employment; vocation; business; trade.
-the persons, collectively, engaged in any particular professions or employment.
-title; appellation; name.

calliope
-the muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry; mother of orpheus, and chief of the nine muses.
-one of the asteroids. see solar.
-a musical instrument consisting of a series of steam whistles, toned to the notes of the scale, and played by keys arranged like those of an organ. it is sometimes attached to steamboat boilers.
-a beautiful species of humming bird (stellula calliope) of california and adjacent regions.

calliopsis
-a popular name given to a few species of the genus coreopsis, especially to c. tinctoria of arkansas.

callipash
-see calipash.

callipee
-see calipee.

callipers
-see calipers.

callisection
-painless vivisection;
-- opposed to sentisection.

callisthenic
-alt. of callisthenics

callisthenics
-see calisthenic, calisthenics.

callithump
-a somewhat riotous parade, accompanied with the blowing of tin horns, and other discordant noises; also, a burlesque serenade; a charivari.

callithumpian
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, a callithump.

callosan
-of the callosum.

callose
-furnished with protuberant or hardened spots.

callosities
-of callosity

callosity
-a hard or thickened spot or protuberance; a hardening and thickening of the skin or bark of a part, eps. as a result of continued pressure or friction.

callosum
-the great band commissural fibers which unites the two cerebral hemispheres. see corpus callosum, under carpus.

callot
-a plant coif or skullcap. same as calotte.
-a close cap without visor or brim.
-such a cap, worn by english serjeants at law.
-such a cap, worn by the french cavalry under their helmets.
-such a cap, worn by the clergy of the roman catholic church.

callous
-hardened; indurated.
-hardened in mind; insensible; unfeeling; unsusceptible.

callow
-destitute of feathers; naked; unfledged.
-immature; boyish; "green"; as, a callow youth.
-a kind of duck. see old squaw.

callus
-same as callosity
-the material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistence, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.
-the new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets.

callyciflorous
-having the petals and stamens adnate to the calyx;
-- applied to a subclass of dicotyledonous plants in the system of the french botanist candolle.

calm
-freedom from motion, agitation, or disturbance; a cessation or absence of that which causes motion or disturbance, as of winds or waves; tranquility; stillness; quiet; serenity.
-to make calm; to render still or quiet, as elements; as, to calm the winds.
-to deliver from agitation or excitement; to still or soothe, as the mind or passions.
-not stormy; without motion, as of winds or waves; still; quiet; serene; undisturbed.
-undisturbed by passion or emotion; not agitated or excited; tranquil; quiet in act or speech.

calmed
-of calm

calmer
-one who, or that which, makes calm.

calming
-of calm

calmly
-in a calm manner.

calmness
-the state of quality of being calm; quietness; tranquillity; self
-repose.

calmucks
-a branch of the mongolian race inhabiting parts of the russian and chinese empires; also (sing.), the language of the calmucks.

calmy
-tranquil; peaceful; calm.

calomel
-mild chloride of mercury, hg2cl2, a heavy, white or yellowish white substance, insoluble and tasteless, much used in medicine as a mercurial and purgative; mercurous chloride. it occurs native as the mineral horn quicksilver.

calorescence
-the conversion of obscure radiant heat into light; the transmutation of rays of heat into others of higher refrangibility.

caloric
-the principle of heat, or the agent to which the phenomena of heat and combustion were formerly ascribed;
-- not now used in scientific nomenclature, but sometimes used as a general term for heat.
-of or pertaining to caloric.

caloricity
-a faculty in animals of developing and preserving the heat necessary to life, that is, the animal heat.

caloriduct
-a tube or duct for conducting heat; a caliduct.

calorie
-the unit of heat according to the french standard; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram (sometimes, one gram) of water one degree centigrade, or from 0¡ to 1¡. compare the english standard unit, foot pound.

calorifacient
-see calorificient.

calorifere
-an apparatus for conveying and distributing heat, especially by means of hot water circulating in tubes.

calorifiant
-see calorificient.

calorific
-possessing the quality of producing heat; heating.

calorification
-production of heat, esp. animal heat.

calorificient
-having, or relating to the power of producing heat;
-- applied to foods which, being rich in carbon, as the fats, are supposed to give rise to heat in the animal body by oxidation.

calorimeter
-an apparatus for measuring the amount of heat contained in bodies or developed by some mechanical or chemical process, as friction, chemical combination, combustion, etc.
-an apparatus for measuring the proportion of unevaporated water contained in steam.

calorimetric
-of or pertaining to the process of using the calorimeter.

calorimetry
-measurement of the quantities of heat in bodies.

calorimotor
-a voltaic battery, having a large surface of plate, and producing powerful heating effects.

calotte
-alt. of callot

calotype
-a method of taking photographic pictures, on paper sensitized with iodide of silver;
-- also called talbotype, from the inventor, mr. fox. talbot.

caloyer
-a monk of the greek church; a cenobite, anchoret, or recluse of the rule of st. basil, especially, one on or near mt. athos.

calque
-see 2d calk, v. t.

caltrap
-a genus of herbaceous plants (tribulus) of the order zygophylleae, having a hard several
-celled fruit, armed with stout spines, and resembling the military instrument of the same name. the species grow in warm countries, and are often very annoying to cattle.
-an instrument with four iron points, so disposed that, any three of them being on the ground, the other projects upward. they are scattered on the ground where an enemy's cavalry are to pass, to impede their progress by endangering the horses' feet.

caltrop
-alt. of caltrap

calumba
-the root of a plant (jateorrhiza calumba, and probably cocculus palmatus), indigenous in mozambique. it has an unpleasantly bitter taste, and is used as a tonic and antiseptic.

calumbin
-a bitter principle extracted as a white crystalline substance from the calumba root.

calumet
-a kind of pipe, used by the north american indians for smoking tobacco. the bowl is usually made of soft red stone, and the tube is a long reed often ornamented with feathers.

calumniate
-to accuse falsely and maliciously of a crime or offense, or of something disreputable; to slander; to libel.
-to propagate evil reports with a design to injure the reputation of another; to make purposely false charges of some offense or crime.

calumniated
-of calumniate

calumniating
-of calumniate

calumniation
-false accusation of crime or offense, or a malicious and false representation of the words or actions of another, with a view to injure his good name.

calumniator
-one who calumniates.

calumniatory
-containing calumny; slanderous.

calumnies
-of calumny

calumnious
-containing or implying calumny; false, malicious, and injurious to reputation; slanderous; as, calumnious reports.

calumny
-false accusation of a crime or offense, maliciously made or reported, to the injury of another; malicious misrepresentation; slander; detraction.

calvaria
-the bones of the cranium; more especially, the bones of the domelike upper portion.

calvary
-the place where christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of jerusalem.
-a representation of the crucifixion, consisting of three crosses with the figures of christ and the thieves, often as large as life, and sometimes surrounded by figures of other personages who were present at the crucifixion.
-a cross, set upon three steps;
-- more properly called cross calvary.

calve
-to bring forth a calf.
-to bring forth young; to produce offspring.

calved
-of calve

calver
-to cut in slices and pickle, as salmon.
-to crimp; as, calvered salmon.
-to bear, or be susceptible of, being calvered; as, grayling's flesh will calver.

calves
-of calf

calvessnout
-snapdragon.

calving
-of calve

calvinism
-the theological tenets or doctrines of john calvin (a french theologian and reformer of the 16th century) and his followers, or of the so
-called calvinistic churches.

calvinist
-a follower of calvin; a believer in calvinism.

calvinistic
-alt. of calvinistical

calvinistical
-of or pertaining to calvin, or calvinism; following calvin; accepting or teaching calvinism.

calvinize
-to convert to calvinism.

calvish
-like a calf; stupid.

calx
-quicklime.
-the substance which remains when a metal or mineral has been subjected to calcination or combustion by heat, and which is, or may be, reduced to a fine powder.
-broken and refuse glass, returned to the post.

calxes
-of calx

calyces
-of calyx

calycifloral
-alt. of callyciflorous

calyciform
-having the form or appearance of a calyx.

calycinal
-alt. of calycine

calycine
-pertaining to a calyx; having the nature of a calyx.

calycle
-a row of small bracts, at the base of the calyx, on the outside.

calycled
-calyculate.

calycozoa
-a group of acalephs of which lucernaria is the type. the body is cup
-shaped with eight marginal lobes bearing clavate tentacles. an aboral sucker serves for attachment. the interior is divided into four large compartments. see lucernarida.

calycular
-pertaining to, or resembling, the bracts of a calycle.

calyculate
-alt. of calyculated

calyculated
-having a set of bracts resembling a calyx.

calymene
-a genus of trilobites characteristic of the silurian age.

calyon
-flint or pebble stone, used in building walls, etc.

calypso
-a small and beautiful species of orchid, having a flower variegated with purple, pink, and yellow. it grows in cold and wet localities in the northern part of the united states. the calypso borealis is the only orchid which reaches 68¡ n.

calyptra
-a little hood or veil, resembling an extinguisher in form and position, covering each of the small flasklike capsules which contain the spores of mosses; also, any similar covering body.

calyptriform
-having the form a calyptra, or extinguisher.

calyx
-the covering of a flower. see flower.
-a cuplike division of the pelvis of the kidney, which surrounds one or more of the renal papillae.

calyxes
-of calyx
-of nematocalyx

calzoons
-drawers.

cam
-a turning or sliding piece which, by the shape of its periphery or face, or a groove in its surface, imparts variable or intermittent motion to, or receives such motion from, a rod, lever, or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
-a curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together.
-a projecting part of a wheel or other moving piece so shaped as to give alternate or variable motion to another piece against which it acts.
-a ridge or mound of earth.
-crooked.

camaieu
-a cameo.
-painting in shades of one color; monochrome.

camail
-a neck guard of chain mall, hanging from the bascinet or other headpiece.
-a hood of other material than mail;
-a hood worn in church services,
-- the amice, or the like.

camarasaurus
-a genus of gigantic american jurassic dinosaurs, having large cavities in the bodies of the dorsal vertebrae.

camarilla
-the private audience chamber of a king.
-a company of secret and irresponsible advisers, as of a king; a cabal or clique.

camass
-a blue
-flowered liliaceous plant (camassia esculenta) of northwestern america, the bulbs of which are collected for food by the indians.

camber
-an upward convexity of a deck or other surface; as, she has a high camber (said of a vessel having an unusual convexity of deck).
-an upward concavity in the under side of a beam, girder, or lintel; also, a slight upward concavity in a straight arch. see hogback.
-to cut bend to an upward curve; to construct, as a deck, with an upward curve.
-to curve upward.

cambered
-of camber

cambering
-of camber

camberkeeled
-having the keel arched upwards, but not actually hogged;
-- said of a ship.

cambial
-belonging to exchanges in commerce; of exchange.

cambist
-a banker; a money changer or broker; one who deals in bills of exchange, or who is skilled in the science of exchange.

cambistry
-the science of exchange, weight, measures, etc.

cambium
-a series of formative cells lying outside of the wood proper and inside of the inner bark. the growth of new wood takes place in the cambium, which is very soft.
-a fancied nutritive juice, formerly supposed to originate in the blood, to repair losses of the system, and to promote its increase.

camblet
-see camlet.

camboge
-see gamboge.

camboose
-see caboose.

cambrasine
-a kind of linen cloth made in egypt, and so named from its resemblance to cambric.

cambrel
-see gambrel, n., 2.

cambria
-the ancient latin name of wales. it is used by modern poets.

cambrian
-of or pertaining to cambria or wales.
-of or pertaining to the lowest subdivision of the rocks of the silurian or molluscan age;
-- sometimes described as inferior to the silurian. it is named from its development in cambria or wales. see the diagram under geology.
-a native of cambria or wales.
-the cambrian formation.

cambric
-a fine, thin, and white fabric made of flax or linen.
-a fabric made, in imitation of linen cambric, of fine, hardspun cotton, often with figures of various colors;
-- also called cotton cambric, and cambric muslin.

cambro
-briton
-a welshman.

came
-imp. of come.
-a slender rod of cast lead, with or without grooves, used, in casements and stained
-glass windows, to hold together the panes or pieces of glass.
-of come

camel
-a large ruminant used in asia and africa for carrying burdens and for riding. the camel is remarkable for its ability to go a long time without drinking. its hoofs are small, and situated at the extremities of the toes, and the weight of the animal rests on the callous. the dromedary (camelus dromedarius) has one bunch on the back, while the bactrian camel (c. bactrianus) has two. the llama, alpaca, and vicua, of south america, belong to a related genus (auchenia).
-a water
-tight structure (as a large box or boxes) used to assist a vessel in passing over a shoal or bar or in navigating shallow water. by admitting water, the camel or camels may be sunk and attached beneath or at the sides of a vessel, and when the water is pumped out the vessel is lifted.

camel
-backed
-having a back like a camel; humpbacked.

cameleon
-see chaceleon.

camellia
-an asiatic genus of small shrubs, often with shining leaves and showy flowers. camellia japonica is much cultivated for ornament, and c. sassanqua and c. oleifera are grown in china for the oil which is pressed from their seeds. the tea plant is now referred to this genus under the name of camellia thea.

camelopard
-an african ruminant; the giraffe. see giraffe.

camelot
-see camelet.

camelshair
-of camel's hair.

cameo
-a carving in relief, esp. one on a small scale used as a jewel for personal adornment, or like.

cameos
-of cameo

camera
-a chamber, or instrument having a chamber. specifically: the camera obscura when used in photography. see camera, and camera obscura.

camera lucida
-an instrument which by means of a prism of a peculiar form, or an arrangement of mirrors, causes an apparent image of an external object or objects to appear as if projected upon a plane surface, as of paper or canvas, so that the outlines may conveniently traced. it is generally used with the microscope.

camera obscura
-an apparatus in which the images of external objects, formed by a convex lens or a concave mirror, are thrown on a paper or other white surface placed in the focus of the lens or mirror within a darkened chamber, or box, so that the outlines may be traced.
-an apparatus in which the image of an external object or objects is, by means of lenses, thrown upon a sensitized plate or surface placed at the back of an extensible darkened box or chamber variously modified;
-- commonly called simply the camera.

camerade
-see comrade.

camerae
-of camera

cameralistic
-of or pertaining to finance and public revenue.

cameralistics
-the science of finance or public revenue.

cameras
-of camera

camerate
-to build in the form of a vault; to arch over.
-to divide into chambers.

camerated
-of camerate

cameration
-a vaulting or arching over.

camerlingo
-the papal chamberlain; the cardinal who presides over the pope's household. he has at times possessed great power.

cameronian
-a follower of the rev. richard cameron, a scotch covenanter of the time of charles ii.

camerzting
-of camerate

camis
-a light, loose dress or robe.

camisade
-alt. of camisado

camisado
-a shirt worn by soldiers over their uniform, in order to be able to recognize one another in a night attack.
-an attack by surprise by soldiers wearing the camisado.

camisard
-one of the french protestant insurgents who rebelled against louis xiv, after the revocation of the edict of nates;
-- so called from the peasant's smock (camise) which they wore.

camisated
-dressed with a shirt over the other garments.

camisole
-a short dressing jacket for women.
-a kind of straitjacket.

camlet
-a woven fabric originally made of camel's hair, now chiefly of goat's hair and silk, or of wool and cotton.

camleted
-wavy or undulating like camlet; veined.

cammas
-see camass.

cammock
-a plant having long hard, crooked roots, the ononis spinosa;
-- called also rest
-harrow. the scandix pecten
-veneris is also called cammock.

camomile
-alt. of chamomile

camonflet
-a small mine, sometimes formed in the wall or side of an enemy's gallery, to blow in the earth and cut off the retreat of the miners.

camous
-alt. of camoys

camoused
-depressed; flattened.

camously
-awry.

camoys
-flat; depressed; crooked;
-- said only of the nose.

camp
-the ground or spot on which tents, huts, etc., are erected for shelter, as for an army or for lumbermen, etc.
-a collection of tents, huts, etc., for shelter, commonly arranged in an orderly manner.
-a single hut or shelter; as, a hunter's camp.
-the company or body of persons encamped, as of soldiers, of surveyors, of lumbermen, etc.
-a mound of earth in which potatoes and other vegetables are stored for protection against frost;
-- called also burrow and pie.
-an ancient game of football, played in some parts of england.
-to afford rest or lodging for, as an army or travelers.
-to pitch or prepare a camp; to encamp; to lodge in a camp;
-- often with out.
-to play the game called camp.

campagna
-an open level tract of country; especially "campagna di roma." the extensive undulating plain which surrounds rome.

campagnol
-a mouse (arvicala agrestis), called also meadow mouse, which often does great damage in fields and gardens, by feeding on roots and seeds.

campaign
-an open field; a large, open plain without considerable hills. seechampaign.
-a connected series of military operations forming a distinct stage in a war; the time during which an army keeps the field.
-political operations preceding an election; a canvass.
-the period during which a blast furnace is continuously in operation.
-to serve in a campaign.

campaigner
-one who has served in an army in several campaigns; an old soldier; a veteran.

campana
-a church bell.
-the pasque flower.
-same as gutta.

campaned
-furnished with, or bearing, campanes, or bells.

campanero
-the bellbird of south america. see bellbird.

campanes
-bells.

campania
-open country.

campaniform
-bell
-shaped.

campanile
-a bell tower, esp. one built separate from a church.

campaniliform
-bell
-shaped; campanulate; campaniform.

campanologist
-one skilled in campanology; a bell ringer.

campanology
-the art of ringing bells, or a treatise on the art.

campanula
-a large genus of plants bearing bell
-shaped flowers, often of great beauty;
-- also called bellflower.

campanulaceous
-of pertaining to, or resembling, the family of plants (camponulaceae) of which campanula is the type, and which includes the canterbury bell, the harebell, and the venus's looking
-glass.

campanularian
-a hydroid of the family ampanularidae, characterized by having the polyps or zooids inclosed in bell
-shaped calicles or hydrothecae.

campanulate
-bell
-shaped.

campbellite
-a member of the denomination called christians or disciples of christ. they themselves repudiate the term campbellite as a nickname. see christian, 3.

campeachy wood
-logwood.

camped
-of camp

camper
-one who lodges temporarily in a hut or camp.

campestral
-alt. of campestrian

campestrian
-relating to an open fields; drowing in a field; growing in a field, or open ground.

camphene
-one of a series of substances c10h16, resembling camphor, regarded as modified terpenes.

camphine
-rectified oil of turpentine, used for burning in lamps, and as a common solvent in varnishes.

camphire
-an old spelling of camphor.

camphogen
-see cymene.

camphol
-see borneol.

camphor
-a tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from different species of the laurus family, esp. from cinnamomum camphara (the laurus camphara of linnaeus.). camphor, c10h16o, is volatile and fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a stimulant, or sedative.
-a gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree (dryobalanops camphora) growing in sumatra and borneo;
-- called also malay camphor, camphor of borneo, or borneol. see borneol.
-to impregnate or wash with camphor; to camphorate.

camphoraceous
-of the nature of camphor; containing camphor.

camphorate
-to impregnate or treat with camphor.
-a salt of camphoric acid.
-alt. of camporated

camphoric
-of, pertaining to, or derived from, camphor.

camphretic
-pertaining to, or derived from camphor.

camping
-of camp
-lodging in a camp.
-a game of football.

campion
-a plant of the pink family (cucubalus bacciferus), bearing berries regarded as poisonous.

camporated
-combined or impregnated with camphor.

camptight
-a duel; the decision of a case by a duel.

campus
-the principal grounds of a college or school, between the buildings or within the main inclosure; as, the college campus.

campylospermous
-having seeds grooved lengthwise on the inner face, as in sweet cicely.

campylotropous
-having the ovules and seeds so curved, or bent down upon themselves, that the ends of the embryo are brought close together.

camus
-see camis.

camwood
-see barwood.

can
-an obs. form of began, imp. & p. p. of begin, sometimes used in old poetry. [see gan.]
-a drinking cup; a vessel for holding liquids.
-a vessel or case of tinned iron or of sheet metal, of various forms, but usually cylindrical; as, a can of tomatoes; an oil can; a milk can.
-to preserve by putting in sealed cans
-to know; to understand.
-to be able to do; to have power or influence.
-to be able;
-- followed by an infinitive without to; as, i can go, but do not wish to.

can buoy
-see under buoy, n.

can hook
-a device consisting of a short rope with flat hooks at each end, for hoisting casks or barrels by the ends of the staves.

can't
-a colloquial contraction for can not.

canaanite
-a descendant of canaan, the son of ham, and grandson of noah.
-a native or inhabitant of the land of canaan, esp. a member of any of the tribes who inhabited canaan at the time of the exodus of the israelites from egypt.
-a zealot.

canaanitish
-of or pertaining to canaan or the canaanites.

canada
-a british province in north america, giving its name to various plants and animals.

canadian
-of or pertaining to canada.
-a native or inhabitant of canada.

canaille
-the lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar.
-shorts or inferior flour.

canakin
-a little can or cup.

canal
-an artificial channel filled with water and designed for navigation, or for irrigating land, etc.
-a tube or duct; as, the alimentary canal; the semicircular canals of the ear.

canal coal
-see cannel coal.

canaliculate
-alt. of canaliculated

canaliculated
-having a channel or groove, as in the leafstalks of most palms.

canaliculi
-of canaliculus

canaliculus
-a minute canal.

canalization
-construction of, or furnishing with, a canal or canals.

canard
-an extravagant or absurd report or story; a fabricated sensational report or statement; esp. one set afloat in the newspapers to hoax the public.

canarese
-pertaining to canara, a district of british india.

canaries
-of canary

canary
-of or pertaining to the canary islands; as, canary wine; canary birds.
-of a pale yellowish color; as, canary stone.
-wine made in the canary islands; sack.
-a canary bird.
-a pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.
-a quick and lively dance.
-to perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.

canary bird
-a small singing bird of the finch family (serinus canarius), a native of the canary islands. it was brought to europe in the 16th century, and made a household pet. it generally has a yellowish body with the wings and tail greenish, but in its wild state it is more frequently of gray or brown color. it is sometimes called canary finch.

canaster
-a kind of tobacco for smoking, made of the dried leaves, coarsely broken;
-- so called from the rush baskets in which it is packed in south america.

cancan
-a rollicking french dance, accompanied by indecorous or extravagant postures and gestures.

cancel
-to inclose or surround, as with a railing, or with latticework.
-to shut out, as with a railing or with latticework; to exclude.
-to cross and deface, as the lines of a writing, or as a word or figure; to mark out by a cross line; to blot out or obliterate.
-to annul or destroy; to revoke or recall.
-to suppress or omit; to strike out, as matter in type.
-an inclosure; a boundary; a limit.
-the suppression or striking out of matter in type, or of a printed page or pages.
-the part thus suppressed.

canceled
-of cancel

canceleer
-the turn of a hawk upon the wing to recover herself, when she misses her aim in the stoop.

cancelier
-to turn in flight;
-- said of a hawk.
-alt. of canceleer

canceling
-of cancel

cancellarean
-cancellarean.

cancellate
-consisting of a network of veins, without intermediate parenchyma, as the leaves of certain plants; latticelike.
-having the surface coveres with raised lines, crossing at right angles.

cancellated
-crossbarred; marked with cross lines.
-open or spongy, as some porous bones.

cancellation
-the act, process, or result of canceling; as, the cansellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.
-the operation of striking out common factors, in both the dividend and divisor.

cancelled
-of cancel

cancelli
-an interwoven or latticed wall or inclosure; latticework, rails, or crossbars, as around the bar of a court of justice, between the chancel and the nave of a church, or in a window.
-the interlacing osseous plates constituting the elastic porous tissue of certain parts of the bones, esp. in their articular extremities.

cancelling
-of cancel

cancellous
-having a spongy or porous structure; made up of cancelli; cancellated; as, the cancellous texture of parts of many bones.

cancer
-a genus of decapod crustacea, including some of the most common shore crabs of europe and north america, as the rock crab, jonah crab, etc. see crab.
-the fourth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. the first point is the northern limit of the sun's course in summer; hence, the sign of the summer solstice. see tropic.
-a northern constellation between gemini and leo.
-formerly, any malignant growth, esp. one attended with great pain and ulceration, with cachexia and progressive emaciation. it was so called, perhaps, from the great veins which surround it, compared by the ancients to the claws of a crab. the term is now restricted to such a growth made up of aggregations of epithelial cells, either without support or embedded in the meshes of a trabecular framework.

cancerate
-to grow into a canser; to become cancerous.

cancerated
-of cancerate

canceration
-the act or state of becoming cancerous or growing into a cancer.

cancerite
-like a cancer; having the qualities or virulence of a cancer; affected with cancer.

cancriform
-having the form of, or resembling, a crab; crab
-shaped.
-like a cancer; cancerous.

cancrine
-having the qualities of a crab; crablike.

cancrinite
-a mineral occurring in hexagonal crystals, also massive, generally of a yellow color, containing silica, alumina, lime, soda, and carbon dioxide.

cancroid
-resembling a crab; pertaining to the cancroidea, one of the families of crabs, including the genus cancer.
-like a cancer; as, a cancroid tumor.

cand
-fluor spar. see kand.

candelabra
-of candelabrum

candelabrum
-a lamp stand of any sort.
-a highly ornamented stand of marble or other ponderous material, usually having three feet,
-- frequently a votive offering to a temple.
-a large candlestick, having several branches.

candelabrums
-of candelabrum

candent
-heated to whiteness; glowing with heat.

canderos
-an east indian resin, of a pellucid white color, from which small ornaments and toys are sometimes made.

candescence
-see incandescence.

candicant
-growing white.

candid
-white.
-free from undue bias; disposed to think and judge according to truth and justice, or without partiality or prejudice; fair; just; impartial; as, a candid opinion.
-open; frank; ingenuous; outspoken.

candidacy
-the position of a candidate; state of being a candidate; candidateship.

candidate
-one who offers himself, or is put forward by others, as a suitable person or an aspirant or contestant for an office, privilege, or honor; as, a candidate for the office of governor; a candidate for holy orders; a candidate for scholastic honors.

candidateship
-candidacy.

candidating
-the taking of the position of a candidate; specifically, the preaching of a clergyman with a view to settlement.

candidature
-candidacy.

candidly
-in a candid manner.

candidness
-the quality of being candid.

candied
-preserved in or with sugar; incrusted with a candylike substance; as, candied fruits.
-converted wholly or partially into sugar or candy; as candied sirup.
-conted or more or less with sugar; as, candidied raisins
-figuratively; honeyed; sweet; flattering.
-covered or incrusted with that which resembles sugar or candy.
-of candy

candify
-to make or become white, or candied.

candiot
-of or pertaining to candia; cretary.

candite
-a variety of spinel, of a dark color, found at candy, in ceylon.

candle
-a slender, cylindrical body of tallow, containing a wick composed of loosely twisted linen of cotton threads, and used to furnish light.
-that which gives light; a luminary.

candle coal
-see cannel coal.

candleberry tree
-a shrub (the myrica cerifera, or wax
-bearing myrtle), common in north america, the little nuts of which are covered with a greenish white wax, which was formerly, used for hardening candles;
-- also called bayberry tree, bayberry, or candleberry.

candlebomb
-a small glass bubble, filled with water, which, if placed in the flame of a candle, bursts by expansion of steam.
-a pasteboard shell used in signaling. it is filled with a composition which makes a brilliant light when it explodes.

candlefish
-a marine fish (thaleichthys pacificus), allied to the smelt, found on the north pacific coast;
-- called also eulachon. it is so oily that, when dried, it may be used as a candle, by drawing a wick through it
-the beshow.

candleholder
-one who, or that which, holds a candle; also, one who assists another, but is otherwise not of importance.

candlelight
-the light of a candle.

candlemas
-the second day of february, on which is celebrated the feast of the purification of the virgin mary;
-- so called because the candles for the altar or other sacred uses are blessed on that day.

candlestick
-an instrument or utensil for supporting a candle.

candlewaster
-one who consumes candles by being up late for study or dissipation.

candock
-a plant or weed that grows in rivers; a species of equisetum; also, the yellow frog lily (nuphar luteum).

candor
-whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence.
-a disposition to treat subjects with fairness; freedom from prejudice or disguise; frankness; sincerity.

candroy
-a machine for spreading out cotton cloths to prepare them for printing.

candy
-to conserve or boil in sugar; as, to candy fruits; to candy ginger.
-to make sugar crystals of or in; to form into a mass resembling candy; as, to candy sirup.
-to incrust with sugar or with candy, or with that which resembles sugar or candy.
-to have sugar crystals form in or on; as, fruits preserved in sugar candy after a time.
-to be formed into candy; to solidify in a candylike form or mass.
-a more or less solid article of confectionery made by boiling sugar or molasses to the desired consistency, and than crystallizing, molding, or working in the required shape. it is often flavored or colored, and sometimes contains fruit, nuts, etc.
-a weight, at madras 500 pounds, at bombay 560 pounds.

candying
-of candy

candytuft
-an annual plant of the genus iberis, cultivated in gardens. the name was originally given to the i. umbellata, first, discovered in the island of candia.

cane
-a name given to several peculiar palms, species of calamus and daemanorops, having very long, smooth flexible stems, commonly called rattans.
-any plant with long, hard, elastic stems, as reeds and bamboos of many kinds; also, the sugar cane.
-stems of other plants are sometimes called canes; as, the canes of a raspberry.
-a walking stick; a staff;
-- so called because originally made of one the species of cane.
-a lance or dart made of cane.
-a local european measure of length. see canna.
-to beat with a cane.
-to make or furnish with cane or rattan; as, to cane chairs.

canebrake
-a thicket of canes.

caned
-of cane
-filled with white flakes; mothery;
-- said vinegar when containing mother.

canella
-a genus of trees of the order canellaceae, growing in the west indies.

canes
-of canis

canescent
-growing white, or assuming a color approaching to white.

canicular
-pertaining to, or measured, by the rising of the dog star.

canicule
-canicula.

caninal
-see canine, a.

canine
-of or pertaining to the family canidae, or dogs and wolves; having the nature or qualities of a dog; like that or those of a dog.
-of or pertaining to the pointed tooth on each side the incisors.
-a canine tooth.

caning
-of cane

canis
-a genus of carnivorous mammals, of the family canidae, including the dogs and wolves.

canister
-a small basket of rushes, reeds, or willow twigs, etc.
-a small box or case for holding tea, coffee, etc.
-a kind of case shot for cannon, in which a number of lead or iron balls in layers are inclosed in a case fitting the gun;
-- called also canister shot.

canker
-a corroding or sloughing ulcer; esp. a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth;
-- called also water canker, canker of the mouth, and noma.
-anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroy.
-a disease incident to trees, causing the bark to rot and fall off.
-an obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths;
-- usually resulting from neglected thrush.
-a kind of wild, worthless rose; the dog
-rose.
-to affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume.
-to infect or pollute; to corrupt.
-to waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral.
-to be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.

canker bloom
-the bloom or blossom of the wild rose or dog
-rose.

canker blossom
-that which blasts a blossom as a canker does.

canker fly
-a fly that preys on fruit.

canker rash
-a form of scarlet fever characterized by ulcerated or putrid sore throat.

canker
-bit
-eaten out by canker, or as by canker.

cankered
-of canker
-affected with canker; as, a cankered mouth.
-affected mentally or morally as with canker; sore, envenomed; malignant; fretful; ill
-natured.

cankeredly
-fretfully; spitefully.

cankering
-of canker

cankerous
-affecting like a canker.

cankerworm
-the larva of two species of geometrid moths which are very injurious to fruit and shade trees by eating, and often entirely destroying, the foliage. other similar larvae are also called cankerworms.

cankery
-like a canker; full of canker.
-surly; sore; malignant.

canna
-a measure of length in italy, varying from six to seven feet. see cane, 4.
-a genus of tropical plants, with large leaves and often with showy flowers. the indian shot (c. indica) is found in gardens of the northern united states.

cannabene
-a colorless oil obtained from hemp by distillation, and possessing its intoxicating properties.

cannabin
-a poisonous resin extracted from hemp (cannabis sativa, variety indica). the narcotic effects of hasheesh are due to this resin.

cannabine
-pertaining to hemp; hempen.

cannabis
-a genus of a single species belonging to the order uricaceae; hemp.

canned
-of can

cannei
-artful; cunning; shrewd; wary.
-skillful; knowing; capable.
-cautious; prudent; safe..
-having pleasing or useful qualities; gentle.
-reputed to have magical powers.

cannel coal
-a kind of mineral coal of a black color, sufficiently hard and solid to be cut and polished. it burns readily, with a clear, yellow flame, and on this account has been used as a substitute for candles.

cannery
-a place where the business of canning fruit, meat, etc., is carried on.

cannibal
-a human being that eats human flesh; hence, any that devours its own kind.
-relating to cannibals or cannibalism.

cannibalism
-the act or practice of eating human flesh by mankind. hence; murderous cruelty; barbarity.

cannibally
-in the manner of cannibal.

cannicula
-the dog star; sirius.

cannikin
-a small can or drinking vessel.

cannily
-in a canny manner.

canniness
-caution; crafty management.

canning
-of can

cannon
-of cannon
-a great gun; a piece of ordnance or artillery; a firearm for discharging heavy shot with great force.
-a hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently.
-a kind of type. see canon.
-see carom.

cannon bone
-see canon bone.

cannonade
-the act of discharging cannon and throwing ball, shell, etc., for the purpose of destroying an army, or battering a town, ship, or fort;
-- usually, an attack of some continuance.
-fig.; a loud noise like a cannonade; a booming.
-of cannonade
-to attack with heavy artillery; to batter with cannon shot.
-to discharge cannon; as, the army cannonaded all day.

cannonading
-of cannonade

cannoned
-furnished with cannon.

cannoneer
-alt. of cannonier

cannonering
-the use of cannon.

cannonical
-of or pertaining to a canon; established by, or according to a , canon or canons.

cannonier
-a man who manages, or fires, cannon.

cannonry
-cannon, collectively; artillery.

cannons
-of cannon

cannot
-am, is, or are, not able;
-- written either as one word or two.

cannula
-a small tube of metal, wood, or india rubber, used for various purposes, esp. for injecting or withdrawing fluids. it is usually associated with a trocar.

cannular
-having the form of a tube; tubular.

cannulated
-hollow; affording a passage through its interior length for wire, thread, etc.; as, a cannulated (suture) needle.

canny
-alt. of cannei

canoe
-a boat used by rude nations, formed of trunk of a tree, excavated, by cutting of burning, into a suitable shape. it is propelled by a paddle or paddles, or sometimes by sail, and has no rudder.
-a boat made of bark or skins, used by savages.
-a light pleasure boat, especially designed for use by one who goes alone upon long excursions, including portage. it it propelled by a paddle, or by a small sail attached to a temporary mast.
-to manage a canoe, or voyage in a canoe.

canoed
-of canoe

canoeing
-of canoe
-the act or art of using a canoe.

canoeist
-a canoeman.

canoeman
-one who uses a canoe; one who travels in a canoe.

canoemen
-of canoeman

canoes
-of canoe

canon
-a law or rule.
-a law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by ecclesiastical authority.
-the collection of books received as genuine holy scriptures, called the sacred canon, or general rule of moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the bible; also, any one of the canonical scriptures. see canonical books, under canonical, a.
-in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.
-a catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the roman catholic church.
-a member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
-a musical composition in which the voices begin one after another, at regular intervals, successively taking up the same subject. it either winds up with a coda (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew, thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. it is the strictest form of imitation. see imitation.
-the largest size of type having a specific name;
-- so called from having been used for printing the canons of the church.
-the part of a bell by which it is suspended;
-- called also ear and shank.
-see carom.

canon bit
-that part of a bit which is put in a horse's mouth.

canon bone
-the shank bone, or great bone above the fetlock, in the fore and hind legs of the horse and allied animals, corresponding to the middle metacarpal or metatarsal bone of most mammals. see horse.

canoness
-a woman who holds a canonry in a conventual chapter.

canonic
-alt. of cannonical

canonically
-in a canonical manner; according to the canons.

canonicalness
-the quality of being canonical; canonicity.

canonicals
-the dress prescribed by canon to be worn by a clergyman when officiating. sometimes, any distinctive professional dress.

canonicate
-the office of a canon; a canonry.

canonicity
-the state or quality of being canonical; agreement with the canon.

canonist
-a professor of canon law; one skilled in the knowledge and practice of ecclesiastical law.

canonistic
-of or pertaining to a canonist.

canonization
-the final process or decree (following beatifacation) by which the name of a deceased person is placed in the catalogue (canon) of saints and commended to perpetual veneration and invocation.
-the state of being canonized or sainted.

canonize
-to declare (a deceased person) a saint; to put in the catalogue of saints; as, thomas a becket was canonized.
-to glorify; to exalt to the highest honor.
-to rate as inspired; to include in the canon.

canonized
-of canonize

canonizing
-of canonize

canonry
-a benefice or prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church; a right to a place in chapter and to a portion of its revenues; the dignity or emoluments of a canon.

canonship
-of or pertaining to canopus in egypt; as, the canopic vases, used in embalming.

canopes
-of canopy

canopies
-of canopy

canopus
-a star of the first magnitude in the southern constellation argo.

canopy
-a covering fixed over a bed, dais, or the like, or carried on poles over an exalted personage or a sacred object, etc. chiefly as a mark of honor.
-an ornamental projection, over a door, window, niche, etc.
-also, a rooflike covering, supported on pillars over an altar, a statue, a fountain, etc.
-to cover with, or as with, a canopy.

canopying
-of canopy

canorous
-melodious; musical.

canorousness
-the quality of being musical.

canstick
-candlestick.

cant
-a corner; angle; niche.
-an outer or external angle.
-an inclination from a horizontal or vertical line; a slope or bevel; a titl.
-a sudden thrust, push, kick, or other impulse, producing a bias or change of direction; also, the bias or turn so give; as, to give a ball a cant.
-a segment forming a side piece in the head of a cask.
-a segment of he rim of a wooden cogwheel.
-a piece of wood laid upon the deck of a vessel to support the bulkheads.
-to incline; to set at an angle; to tilt over; to tip upon the edge; as, to cant a cask; to cant a ship.
-to give a sudden turn or new direction to; as, to cant round a stick of timber; to cant a football.
-to cut off an angle from, as from a square piece of timber, or from the head of a bolt.
-an affected, singsong mode of speaking.
-the idioms and peculiarities of speech in any sect, class, or occupation.
-the use of religious phraseology without understanding or sincerity; empty, solemn speech, implying what is not felt; hypocrisy.
-vulgar jargon; slang; the secret language spoker by gipsies, thieves, tramps, or beggars.
-of the nature of cant; affected; vulgar.
-to speak in a whining voice, or an affected, singsong tone.
-to make whining pretensions to goodness; to talk with an affectation of religion, philanthropy, etc.; to practice hypocrisy; as, a canting fanatic.
-to use pretentious language, barbarous jargon, or technical terms; to talk with an affectation of learning.
-a call for bidders at a public sale; an auction.
-to sell by auction, or bid a price at a sale by auction.

cant hook
-a wooden lever with a movable iron hook. hear the end;
-- used for canting or turning over heavy logs, etc.

cantab
-a cantabrigian.

cantabile
-in a melodious, flowing style; in a singing style, as opposed to bravura, recitativo, or parlando.
-a piece or passage, whether vocal or instrumental, peculiarly adapted to singing;
-- sometimes called cantilena.

cantabrian
-of or pertaining to cantabria on the bay of biscay in spain.

cantabrigian
-a native or resident of cambridge; esp. a student or graduate of the university of cambridge, england.

cantalever
-a bracket to support a balcony, a cornice, or the like.
-a projecting beam, truss, or bridge unsupported at the outer end; one which overhangs.

cantaloupe
-a muskmelon of several varieties, having when mature, a yellowish skin, and flesh of a reddish orange color.

cantankerous
-perverse; contentious; ugly; malicious.

cantar
-alt. of cantarro

cantarro
-a weight used in southern europe and east for heavy articles. it varies in different localities; thus, at rome it is nearly 75 pounds, in sardinia nearly 94 pounds, in cairo it is 95 pounds, in syria about 503 pounds.
-a liquid measure in spain, ranging from two and a half to four gallons.

cantata
-a poem set to music; a musical composition comprising choruses, solos, interludes, etc., arranged in a somewhat dramatic manner; originally, a composition for a single noise, consisting of both recitative and melody.

cantation
-a singing.

cantatory
-containing cant or affectation; whining; singing.

cantatrice
-a female professional singer.

canted
-of cant
-having angles; as, a six canted bolt head; a canted window.
-inclined at an angle to something else; tipped; sloping.

canteen
-a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water, liquor, or other drink.
-the sutler's shop in a garrison; also, a chest containing culinary and other vessels for officers.

cantel
-see cantle.

canter
-a moderate and easy gallop adapted to pleasure riding.
-a rapid or easy passing over.
-to move in a canter.
-to cause, as a horse, to go at a canter; to ride (a horse) at a canter.
-one who cants or whines; a beggar.
-one who makes hypocritical pretensions to goodness; one who uses canting language.

canterbury
-a city in england, giving its name various articles. it is the seat of the archbishop of canterbury (primate of all england), and contains the shrine of thomas a becket, to which pilgrimages were formerly made.
-a stand with divisions in it for holding music, loose papers, etc.

cantered
-of canter

cantering
-of canter

cantharidal
-of or pertaining to cantharides or made of cantharides; as, cantharidal plaster.

cantharides
-see cantharis.
-of cantharis

cantharidin
-the active principle of the cantharis, or spanish fly, a volatile, acrid, bitter solid, crystallizing in four
-sided prisms.

cantharis
-a beetle (lytta, / cantharis, vesicatoria), havin1g an elongated cylindrical body of a brilliant green color, and a nauseous odor; the blister fly or blister beetle, of the apothecary;
-- also called spanish fly. many other species of lytta, used for the same purpose, take the same name. see blister beetle, under blister. the plural form in usually applied to the dried insects used in medicine.

canthi
-of canthus

canthoplasty
-the operation of forming a new canthus, when one has been destroyed by injury or disease.

canthus
-the corner where the upper and under eyelids meet on each side of the eye.

canticle
-a song; esp. a little song or hymn.
-the song of songs or song of solomon, one of the books of the old testament.
-a canto or division of a poem
-a psalm, hymn, or passage from the bible, arranged for chanting in church service.

canticles
-of canticle

canticoy
-a social gathering; usually, one for dancing.

cantile
-same as cantle, v. t.

cantilena
-see cantabile.

cantilever
-same as cantalever.

cantillate
-to chant; to recite with musical tones.

cantillation
-a chanting; recitation or reading with musical modulations.

cantine
-see canteen.

canting
-of cant
-speaking in a whining tone of voice; using technical or religious terms affectedly; affectedly pious; as, a canting rogue; a canting tone.
-the use of cant; hypocrisy.

cantiniere
-a woman who carries a canteen for soldiers; a vivandiere.

cantion
-a song or verses.

cantle
-a corner or edge of anything; a piece; a fragment; a part.
-the upwardly projecting rear part of saddle, opposite to the pommel.
-to cut in pieces; to cut out from.

cantlet
-a piece; a fragment; a corner.

canto
-one of the chief divisions of a long poem; a book.
-the highest vocal part; the air or melody in choral music; anciently the tenor, now the soprano.

canton
-a song or canto
-a small portion; a division; a compartment.
-a small community or clan.
-a small territorial district; esp. one of the twenty
-two independent states which form the swiss federal republic; in france, a subdivision of an arrondissement. see arrondissement.
-a division of a shield occupying one third part of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top of the shield, meeting a horizontal line from the side.
-to divide into small parts or districts; to mark off or separate, as a distinct portion or division.
-to allot separate quarters to, as to different parts or divisions of an army or body of troops.

canton crape
-a soft, white or colored silk fabric, of a gauzy texture and wavy appearance, used for ladies' scarfs, shawls, bonnet trimmings, etc.;
-- called also oriental crape.

canton flannel
-see cotton flannel.

cantonal
-of or pertaining to a canton or cantons; of the nature of a canton.

cantoned
-of canton
-having a charge in each of the four corners;
-- said of a cross on a shield, and also of the shield itself.
-having the angles marked by, or decorated with, projecting moldings or small columns; as, a cantoned pier or pilaster.

cantoning
-of canton

cantonize
-to divide into cantons or small districts.

cantonment
-a town or village, or part of a town or village, assigned to a body of troops for quarters; temporary shelter or place of rest for an army; quarters.

cantoon
-a cotton stuff showing a fine cord on one side and a satiny surface on the other.

cantor
-a singer; esp. the leader of a church choir; a precentor.

cantoral
-of or belonging to a cantor.

cantoris
-of or pertaining to a cantor; as, the cantoris side of a choir; a cantoris stall.

cantos
-of canto

cantrap
-alt. of cantrip

cantred
-alt. of cantref

cantref
-a district comprising a hundred villages, as in wales.

cantrip
-a charm; an incantation; a shell; a trick; adroit mischief.

canty
-cheerful; sprightly; lively; merry.

canuck
-a canadian.
-a small or medium
-sized hardy horse, common in canada.

canula
-alt. of canulated

canular
-alt. of canulated

canulated
-see cannula, cannular, and cannulated.

canvas
-a strong cloth made of hemp, flax, or cotton;
-- used for tents, sails, etc.
-a coarse cloth so woven as to form regular meshes for working with the needle, as in tapestry, or worsted work.
-a piece of strong cloth of which the surface has been prepared to receive painting, commonly painting in oil.
-something for which canvas is used: (a) a sail, or a collection of sails. (b) a tent, or a collection of tents. (c) a painting, or a picture on canvas.
-a rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; esp. one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.
-made of, pertaining to, or resembling, canvas or coarse cloth; as, a canvas tent.

canvasback
-a species of duck (aythya vallisneria), esteemed for the delicacy of its flesh. it visits the united states in autumn; particularly chesapeake bay and adjoining waters;
-- so named from the markings of the plumage on its back.

canvass
-to sift; to strain; to examine thoroughly; to scrutinize; as, to canvass the votes cast at an election; to canvass a district with reference to its probable vote.
-to examine by discussion; to debate.
-to go trough, with personal solicitation or public addresses; as, to canvass a district for votes; to canvass a city for subscriptions.
-to search thoroughly; to engage in solicitation by traversing a district; as, to canvass for subscriptions or for votes; to canvass for a book, a publisher, or in behalf of a charity;
-- commonly followed by for.
-close inspection; careful review for verification; as, a canvass of votes.
-examination in the way of discussion or debate.
-search; exploration; solicitation; systematic effort to obtain votes, subscribers, etc.

canvassed
-of canvass

canvasser
-one who canvasses.

canvassing
-of canvass

cany
-of or pertaining to cane or canes; abounding with canes.

canyon
-the english form of the spanish word caon.

canzone
-a song or air for one or more voices, of provencal origin, resembling, though not strictly, the madrigal.
-an instrumental piece in the madrigal style.

canzonet
-a short song, in one or more parts.

caoutchin
-an inflammable, volatile, oily, liquid hydrocarbon, obtained by the destructive distillation of caoutchouc.

caoutchouc
-a tenacious, elastic, gummy substance obtained from the milky sap of several plants of tropical south america (esp. the euphorbiaceous tree siphonia elastica or hevea caoutchouc), asia, and africa. being impermeable to liquids and gases, and not readly affected by exposure to air, acids, and alkalies, it is used, especially when vulcanized, for many purposes in the arts and in manufactures. also called india rubber (because it was first brought from india, and was formerly used chiefly for erasing pencil marks) and gum elastic. see vulcanization.

caoutchoucin
-see caoutchin.

cap
-a covering for the head
-one usually with a visor but without a brim, for men and boys
-one of lace, muslin, etc., for women, or infants
-one used as the mark or ensign of some rank, office, or dignity, as that of a cardinal.
-the top, or uppermost part; the chief.
-a respectful uncovering of the head.
-the whole top of the head of a bird from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck.
-anything resembling a cap in form, position, or use
-the uppermost of any assemblage of parts; as, the cap of column, door, etc.; a capital, coping, cornice, lintel, or plate.
-something covering the top or end of a thing for protection or ornament.
-a collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.
-a percussion cap. see under percussion.
-the removable cover of a journal box.
-a portion of a spherical or other convex surface.
-a large size of writing paper; as, flat cap; foolscap; legal cap.
-to cover with a cap, or as with a cap; to provide with a cap or cover; to cover the top or end of; to place a cap upon the proper part of; as, to cap a post; to cap a gun.
-to deprive of cap.
-to complete; to crown; to bring to the highest point or consummation; as, to cap the climax of absurdity.
-to salute by removing the cap.
-to match; to mate in contest; to furnish a complement to; as, to cap text; to cap proverbs.
-to uncover the head respectfully.

capabilities
-of capability

capability
-the quality of being capable; capacity; capableness; esp. intellectual power or ability.
-capacity of being used or improved.

capable
-possessing ability, qualification, or susceptibility; having capacity; of sufficient size or strength; as, a room capable of holding a large number; a castle capable of resisting a long assault.
-possessing adequate power; qualified; able; fully competent; as, a capable instructor; a capable judge; a mind capable of nice investigations.
-possessing legal power or capacity; as, a man capable of making a contract, or a will.
-capacious; large; comprehensive.

capableness
-the quality or state of being capable; capability; adequateness; competency.

capacified
-of capacify

capacify
-to quality.

capaciosly
-in a capacious manner or degree; comprehensively.

capacious
-having capacity; able to contain much; large; roomy; spacious; extended; broad; as, a capacious vessel, room, bay, or harbor.
-able or qualified to make large views of things, as in obtaining knowledge or forming designs; comprehensive; liberal.

capaciousness
-the quality of being capacious, as of a vessel, a reservoir a bay, the mind, etc.

capacitate
-to render capable; to enable; to qualify.

capacitated
-of capacitate

capacitating
-of capacitate

capacities
-of capacity

capacity
-the power of receiving or containing; extent of room or space; passive power;
-- used in reference to physical things.
-the power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.; the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty; capability of undestanding or feeling.
-ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of being or of doing.
-outward condition or circumstances; occupation; profession; character; position; as, to work in the capacity of a mason or a carpenter.
-legal or noral qualification, as of age, residence, character, etc., necessary for certain purposes, as for holding office, for marrying, for making contracts, will, etc.; legal power or right; competency.

capape
-see cap
-a
-pie.

capapie
-from head to foot; at all points.

caparison
-an ornamental covering or housing for a horse; the harness or trappings of a horse, taken collectively, esp. when decorative.
-gay or rich clothing.
-to cover with housings, as a horse; to harness or fit out with decorative trappings, as a horse.
-to aborn with rich dress; to dress.

caparisoned
-of caparison

caparisoning
-of caparison

caparro
-a large south american monkey (lagothrix humboldtii), with prehensile tail.

capcase
-a small traveling case or bandbox; formerly, a chest.

cape
-a piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; a promontory; a headland.
-to head or point; to keep a course; as, the ship capes southwest by south.
-a sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders, but not reaching below the hips. see cloak.
-to gape.

capel
-alt. of caple
-a composite stone (quartz, schorl, and hornblende) in the walls of tin and copper lodes.

capelan
-see capelin.

capelin
-a small marine fish (mallotus villosus) of the family salmonidae, very abundant on the coasts of greenland, iceland, newfoundland, and alaska. it is used as a bait for the cod.

capella
-a brilliant star in the constellation auriga.

capellane
-the curate of a chapel; a chaplain.

capelle
-the private orchestra or band of a prince or of a church.

capellet
-a swelling, like a wen, on the point of the elbow (or the heel of the hock) of a horse, caused probably by bruises in lying down.

capellmeister
-the musical director in royal or ducal chapel; a choir
-master.

caper
-to leap or jump about in a sprightly manner; to cut capers; to skip; to spring; to prance; to dance.
-a frolicsome leap or spring; a skip; a jump, as in mirth or dancing; a prank.
-a vessel formerly used by the dutch, privateer.
-the pungent grayish green flower bud of the european and oriental caper (capparis spinosa), much used for pickles.
-a plant of the genus capparis;
-- called also caper bush, caper tree.

caper bush
-alt. of caper tree

caper tree
-see capper, a plant, 2.

caperberry
-the small olive
-shaped berry of the european and oriental caper, said to be used in pickles and as a condiment.
-the currantlike fruit of the african and arabian caper (capparis sodado).

capercailzie
-alt. of capercally

capercally
-a species of grouse (tetrao uragallus) of large size and fine flavor, found in northern europe and formerly in scotland;
-- called also cock of the woods.

caperclaw
-to treat with cruel playfulness, as a cat treats a mouse; to abuse.

capered
-of caper

caperer
-one who capers, leaps, and skips about, or dances.

capering
-of caper

capful
-as much as will fill a cap.

capias
-a writ or process commanding the officer to take the body of the person named in it, that is, to arrest him;
-- also called writ of capias.

capibara
-see capybara.

capillaceous
-having long filaments; resembling a hair; slender. see capillary.

capillaire
-a sirup prepared from the maiden
-hair, formerly supposed to have medicinal properties.
-any simple sirup flavored with orange flowers.

capillament
-a filament.
-any villous or hairy covering; a fine fiber or filament, as of the nerves.

capillariness
-the quality of being capillary.

capillarity
-the quality or condition of being capillary.
-the peculiar action by which the surface of a liquid, where it is in contact with a solid (as in a capillary tube), is elevated or depressed; capillary attraction.

capillary
-resembling a hair; fine; minute; very slender; having minute tubes or interspaces; having very small bore; as, the capillary vessels of animals and plants.
-pertaining to capillary tubes or vessels; as, capillary action.
-a tube or vessel, extremely fine or minute.
-a minute, thin
-walled vessel; particularly one of the smallest blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, but used also for the smallest lymphatic and biliary vessels.

capillation
-a capillary blood vessel.

capillature
-a bush of hair; frizzing of the hair.

capilliform
-in the shape or form of, a hair, or of hairs.

capillose
-having much hair; hairy.

capistrate
-hooded; cowled.

capita
-of caput

capital
-of or pertaining to the head.
-having reference to, or involving, the forfeiture of the head or life; affecting life; punishable with death; as, capital trials; capital punishment.
-first in importance; chief; principal.
-chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation; as, washington and paris are capital cities.
-of first rate quality; excellent; as, a capital speech or song.
-the head or uppermost member of a column, pilaster, etc. it consists generally of three parts, abacus, bell (or vase), and necking. see these terms, and column.
-the seat of government; the chief city or town in a country; a metropolis.
-money, property, or stock employed in trade, manufactures, etc.; the sum invested or lent, as distinguished from the income or interest. see capital stock, under capital, a.
-that portion of the produce of industry, which may be directly employed either to support human beings or to assist in production.
-anything which can be used to increase one's power or influence.
-an imaginary line dividing a bastion, ravelin, or other work, into two equal parts.
-a chapter, or section, of a book.
-see capital letter, under capital, a.

capitalist
-one who has capital; one who has money for investment, or money invested; esp. a person of large property, which is employed in business.

capitalization
-the act or process of capitalizing.

capitalize
-to convert into capital, or to use as capital.
-to compute, appraise, or assess the capital value of (a patent right, an annuity, etc.)
-to print in capital letters, or with an initial capital.

capitalized
-of capitalize

capitalizing
-of capitalize

capitally
-in a way involving the forfeiture of the head or life; as, to punish capitally.
-in a capital manner; excellently.

capitalness
-the quality of being capital; preeminence.

capitan pasha
-alt. of pacha

capitate
-headlike in form; also, having the distal end enlarged and rounded, as the stigmas of certain flowers.
-having the flowers gathered into a head.

capitatim
-of so much per head; as, a capitatim tax; a capitatim grant.

capitation
-a numbering of heads or individuals.
-a tax upon each head or person, without reference to property; a poll tax.

capite
-see under tenant.

capitellate
-having a very small knoblike termination, or collected into minute capitula.

capitibranchiata
-a division of annelids in which the gills arise from or near the head. see tubicola.

capitol
-the temple of jupiter, at rome, on the mona capitolinus, where the senate met.
-the edifice at washington occupied by the congress of the united states; also, the building in which the legislature of state holds its sessions; a statehouse.

capitolian
-alt. of capitoline

capitoline
-of or pertaining to the capitol in rome.

capitula
-see capitulum.

capitular
-an act passed in a chapter.
-a member of a chapter.
-the head or prominent part.
-of or pertaining to a chapter; capitulary.
-growing in, or pertaining to, a capitulum.
-pertaining to a capitulum; as, the capitular process of a vertebra, the process which articulates with the capitulum of a rib.

capitularies
-of capitulary

capitularly
-in the manner or form of an ecclesiastical chapter.

capitulary
-a capitular.
-the body of laws or statutes of a chapter, or of an ecclesiastical council.
-a collection of laws or statutes, civil and ecclesiastical, esp. of the frankish kings, in chapters or sections.
-relating to the chapter of a cathedral; capitular.

capitulate
-to settle or draw up the heads or terms of an agreement, as in chapters or articles; to agree.
-to surrender on terms agreed upon (usually, drawn up under several heads); as, an army or a garrison capitulates.
-to surrender or transfer, as an army or a fortress, on certain conditions.

capitulated
-of capitulate

capitulating
-of capitulate

capitulation
-a reducing to heads or articles; a formal agreement.
-the act of capitulating or surrendering to an emeny upon stipulated terms.
-the instrument containing the terms of an agreement or surrender.

capitulator
-one who capitulates.

capitule
-a summary.

capitulum
-a thick head of flowers on a very short axis, as a clover top, or a dandelion; a composite flower. a capitulum may be either globular or flat.
-a knoblike protuberance of any part, esp. at the end of a bone or cartilage. [see illust. of artiodactyla.]

capivi
-a balsam of the spanish west indies. see copaiba.

caple
-a horse; a nag.
-see capel.

caplin
-see capelin.
-alt. of capling

capling
-the cap or coupling of a flail, through which the thongs pass which connect the handle and swingel.

capnomancy
-divination by means of the ascent or motion of smoke.

capnomor
-a limpid, colorless oil with a peculiar odor, obtained from beech tar.

capoc
-a sort of cotton so short and fine that it can not be spun, used in the east indies to line palanquins, to make mattresses, etc.

capoch
-a hood; especially, the hood attached to the gown of a monk.
-to cover with, or as with, a hood; hence, to hoodwink or blind.

capoched
-of capoch

capoches
-of capoch

capon
-a castrated cock, esp. when fattened; a male chicken gelded to improve his flesh for the table.
-to castrate; to make a capon of.

caponet
-a young capon.

caponiere
-a work made across or in the ditch, to protect it from the enemy, or to serve as a covered passageway.

caponize
-to castrate, as a fowl.

capot
-a winning of all the tricks at the game of piquet. it counts for forty points.
-to win all the tricks from, in playing at piquet.

capote
-a long cloak or overcoat, especially one with a hood.

capotted
-of capot

capouch
-same as capoch.

cappadine
-a floss or waste obtained from the cocoon after the silk has been reeled off, used for shag.

cappaper
-see cap, n., also paper, n.

cappeak
-the front piece of a cap;
-- now more commonly called visor.

capped
-of cap

cappeline
-a hood
-shaped bandage for the head, the shoulder, or the stump of an amputated limb.

cappella
-see a cappella.

capper
-one whose business is to make or sell caps.
-a by
-bidder; a decoy for gamblers [slang, u. s.].
-an instrument for applying a percussion cap to a gun or cartridge.

capping
-of cap

capping plane
-a plane used for working the upper surface of staircase rails.

capra
-a genus of ruminants, including the common goat.

caprate
-a salt of capric acid.

capreolate
-having a tendril or tendrils.

capreoline
-of or pertaining to the roebuck.

capric
-of or pertaining to capric acid or its derivatives.

caprice
-an abrupt change in feeling, opinion, or action, proceeding from some whim or fancy; a freak; a notion.
-see capriccio.

capricioso
-in a free, fantastic style.

capricious
-governed or characterized by caprice; apt to change suddenly; freakish; whimsical; changeable.

capricorn
-the tenth sign of zodiac, into which the sun enters at the winter solstice, about december 21. see tropic.
-a southern constellation, represented on ancient monuments by the figure of a goat, or a figure with its fore part like a fish.

caprid
-of or pertaining to the tribe of ruminants of which the goat, or genus capra, is the type.

caprification
-the practice of hanging, upon the cultivated fig tree, branches of the wild fig infested with minute hymenopterous insects.

caprifole
-the woodbine or honeysuckle.

caprifoliaceous
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, the honeysuckle family of plants (caprifoliacae.

capriform
-having the form of a goat.

caprigenous
-of the goat kind.

caprine
-of or pertaining to a goat; as, caprine gambols.

capriole
-a leap that a horse makes with all fours, upwards only, without advancing, but with a kick or jerk of the hind legs when at the height of the leap.
-a leap or caper, as in dancing.
-to perform a capriole.

capriped
-having feet like those of a goat.

caproate
-a salt of caproic acid.

caproic
-see under capric.

caprylate
-a salt of caprylic acid.

caprylic
-see under capric.

capsaicin
-a colorless crystalline substance extracted from the capsicum annuum, and giving off vapors of intense acridity.

capsheaf
-the top sheaf of a stack of grain: (fig.) the crowning or finishing part of a thing.

capsicin
-a red liquid or soft resin extracted from various species of capsicum.

capsicine
-a volatile alkaloid extracted from capsicum annuum or from capsicin.

capsicum
-a genus of plants of many species, producing capsules or dry berries of various forms, which have an exceedingly pungent, biting taste, and when ground form the red or cayenne pepper of commerce.

capsize
-to upset or overturn, as a vessel or other body.
-an upset or overturn.

capsized
-of capsize

capsizing
-of capsize

capsquare
-a metal covering plate which passes over the trunnions of a cannon, and holds it in place.

capstan
-a vertical cleated drum or cylinder, revolving on an upright spindle, and surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for bars or levers. it is much used, especially on shipboard, for moving or raising heavy weights or exerting great power by traction upon a rope or cable, passing around the drum. it is operated either by steam power or by a number of men walking around the capstan, each pushing on the end of a lever fixed in its socket.

capstone
-a fossil echinus of the genus cannulus;
-- so called from its supposed resemblance to a cap.

capsular
-alt. of capsulary

capsulary
-of or pertaining to a capsule; having the nature of a capsule; hollow and fibrous.

capsulate
-alt. of capsulated

capsulated
-inclosed in a capsule, or as in a chest or box.

capsule
-a dry fruit or pod which is made up of several parts or carpels, and opens to discharge the seeds, as, the capsule of the poppy, the flax, the lily, etc.
-a small saucer of clay for roasting or melting samples of ores, etc.; a scorifier.
-a small, shallow, evaporating dish, usually of porcelain.
-a small cylindrical or spherical gelatinous envelope in which nauseous or acrid doses are inclosed to be swallowed.
-a membranous sac containing fluid, or investing an organ or joint; as, the capsule of the lens of the eye. also, a capsulelike organ.
-a metallic seal or cover for closing a bottle.
-a small cup or shell, as of metal, for a percussion cap, cartridge, etc.

captain
-a head, or chief officer
-the military officer who commands a company, troop, or battery, or who has the rank entitling him to do so though he may be employed on other service.
-an officer in the united states navy, next above a commander and below a commodore, and ranking with a colonel in the army.
-by courtesy, an officer actually commanding a vessel, although not having the rank of captain.
-the master or commanding officer of a merchant vessel.
-one in charge of a portion of a ship's company; as, a captain of a top, captain of a gun, etc.
-the foreman of a body of workmen.
-a person having authority over others acting in concert; as, the captain of a boat's crew; the captain of a football team.
-a military leader; a warrior.
-to act as captain of; to lead.
-chief; superior.

captaincy
-the rank, post, or commission of a captain.

captainry
-power, or command, over a certain district; chieftainship.

captainship
-the condition, rank, post, or authority of a captain or chief commander.
-military skill; as, to show good captainship.

captation
-a courting of favor or applause, by flattery or address; a captivating quality; an attraction.

caption
-a caviling; a sophism.
-the act of taking or arresting a person by judicial process.
-that part of a legal instrument, as a commission, indictment, etc., which shows where, when, and by what authority, it was taken, found, or executed.
-the heading of a chapter, section, or page.

captious
-apt to catch at faults; disposed to find fault or to cavil; eager to object; difficult to please.
-fitted to harass, perplex, or insnare; insidious; troublesome.

captiously
-in a captious manner.

captiousness
-captious disposition or manner.

captivate
-to take prisoner; to capture; to subdue.
-to acquire ascendancy over by reason of some art or attraction; to fascinate; to charm; as, cleopatra captivated antony; the orator captivated all hearts.
-taken prisoner; made captive; insnared; charmed.

captivated
-of captivate

captivating
-of captivate
-having power to captivate or charm; fascinating; as, captivating smiles.

captivation
-the act of captivating.

captive
-a prisoner taken by force or stratagem, esp., by an enemy, in war; one kept in bondage or in the power of another.
-one charmed or subdued by beaty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated.
-made prisoner, especially in war; held in bondage or in confinement.
-subdued by love; charmed; captivated.
-of or pertaining to bondage or confinement; serving to confine; as, captive chains; captive hours.
-to take prisoner; to capture.

captived
-of captive

captiving
-of captive

captivity
-the state of being a captive or a prisoner.
-a state of being under control; subjection of the will or affections; bondage.

captor
-one who captures any person or thing, as a prisoner or a prize.

capture
-the act of seizing by force, or getting possession of by superior power or by stratagem; as, the capture of an enemy, a vessel, or a criminal.
-the securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.
-the thing taken by force, surprise, or stratagem; a prize; prey.
-to seize or take possession of by force, surprise, or stratagem; to overcome and hold; to secure by effort.

captured
-of capture

capturing
-of capture

capuccio
-a capoch or hood.

capuched
-cover with, or as with, a hood.

capuchin
-a franciscan monk of the austere branch established in 1526 by matteo di baschi, distinguished by wearing the long pointed cowl or capoch of st. francis.
-a garment for women, consisting of a cloak and hood, resembling, or supposed to resemble, that of capuchin monks.
-a long
-tailed south american monkey (cabus capucinus), having the forehead naked and wrinkled, with the hair on the crown reflexed and resembling a monk's cowl, the rest being of a grayish white;
-- called also capucine monkey, weeper, sajou, sapajou, and sai.
-other species of cabus, as c. fatuellus (the brown or horned capucine.), c. albifrons (the cararara), and c. apella.
-a variety of the domestic pigeon having a hoodlike tuft of feathers on the head and sides of the neck.

capucine
-see capuchin, 3.

capulet
-same as capellet.

capulin
-the mexican cherry (prunus capollin).

caput
-the head; also, a knoblike protuberance or capitulum.
-the top or superior part of a thing.
-the council or ruling body of the university of cambridge prior to the constitution of 1856.

capybara
-a large south american rodent (hydrochaerus capybara) living on the margins of lakes and rivers. it is the largest extant rodent, being about three feet long, and half that in height. it somewhat resembles the guinea pig, to which it is related;
-- called also cabiai and water hog.

car
-a small vehicle moved on wheels; usually, one having but two wheels and drawn by one horse; a cart.
-a vehicle adapted to the rails of a railroad.
-a chariot of war or of triumph; a vehicle of splendor, dignity, or solemnity.
-the stars also called charles's wain, the great bear, or the dipper.
-the cage of a lift or elevator.
-the basket, box, or cage suspended from a balloon to contain passengers, ballast, etc.
-a floating perforated box for living fish.

car wheel
-a flanged wheel of a railway car or truck.

carabid
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, the genus carbus or family carabidae.
-one of the carabidae, a family of active insectivorous beetles.

carabine
-a carbine.

carabineer
-a carbineer.

caraboid
-like, or pertaining to the genus carabus.

carabus
-a genus of ground beetles, including numerous species. they devour many injurious insects.

carac
-see carack.

caracal
-a lynx (felis, or lynx, caracal.) it is a native of africa and asia. its ears are black externally, and tipped with long black hairs.

caracara
-a south american bird of several species and genera, resembling both the eagles and the vultures. the caracaras act as scavengers, and are also called carrion buzzards.

carack
-a kind of large ship formerly used by the spaniards and portuguese in the east india trade; a galleon.

caracole
-a half turn which a horseman makes, either to the right or the left.
-a staircase in a spiral form.
-to move in a caracole, or in caracoles; to wheel.

caracoled
-of caracole

caracoly
-an alloy of gold, silver, and copper, of which an inferior quality of jewelry is made.

caracora
-a light vessel or proa used by the people of borneo, etc., and by the dutch in the east indies.

caracore
-alt. of caracora

carafe
-a glass water bottle for the table or toilet;
-- called also croft.

carageen
-alt. of caragheen

caragheen
-see carrageen.

carambola
-an east indian tree (averrhoa carambola), and its acid, juicy fruit; called also coromandel gooseberry.

caramel
-burnt sugar; a brown or black porous substance obtained by heating sugar. it is soluble in water, and is used for coloring spirits, gravies, etc.
-a kind of confectionery, usually a small cube or square of tenacious paste, or candy, of varying composition and flavor.

carangoid
-belonging to the carangidae, a family of fishes allied to the mackerels, and including the caranx, american bluefish, and the pilot fish.

caranx
-a genus of fishes, common on the atlantic coast, including the yellow or golden mackerel.

carapace
-the thick shell or shield which covers the back of the tortoise, or turtle, the crab, and other crustaceous animals.

carapato
-a south american tick of the genus amblyomma. there are several species, very troublesome to man and beast.

carapax
-see carapace.

carat
-the weight by which precious stones and pearls are weighed.
-a twenty
-fourth part;
-- a term used in estimating the proportionate fineness of gold.

caravan
-a company of travelers, pilgrims, or merchants, organized and equipped for a long journey, or marching or traveling together, esp. through deserts and countries infested by robbers or hostile tribes, as in asia or africa.
-a large, covered wagon, or a train of such wagons, for conveying wild beasts, etc., for exhibition; an itinerant show, as of wild beasts.
-a covered vehicle for carrying passengers or for moving furniture, etc.;
-- sometimes shorted into van.

caravaneer
-the leader or driver of the camels in caravan.

caravansaries
-of caravansary

caravansary
-a kind of inn, in the east, where caravans rest at night, being a large, rude, unfurnished building, surrounding a court.

caravel
-a name given to several kinds of vessels.
-the caravel of the 16th century was a small vessel with broad bows, high, narrow poop, four masts, and lateen sails. columbus commanded three caravels on his great voyage.
-a portuguese vessel of 100 or 150 tons burden.
-a small fishing boat used on the french coast.
-a turkish man
-of
-war.

caraway
-a biennial plant of the parsley family (carum carui). the seeds have an aromatic smell, and a warm, pungent taste. they are used in cookery and confectionery, and also in medicine as a carminative.
-a cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds.

carbamic
-pertaining to an acid so called.

carbamide
-the technical name for urea.

carbamine
-an isocyanide of a hydrocarbon radical. the carbamines are liquids, usually colorless, and of unendurable odor.

carbanil
-a mobile liquid, co.n.c6h5, of pungent odor. it is the phenyl salt of isocyanic acid.

carbazol
-a white crystallized substance, c12h8nh, derived from aniline and other amines.

carbazotate
-a salt of carbazotic or picric acid; a picrate.

carbazotic
-containing, or derived from, carbon and nitrogen.

carbide
-a binary compound of carbon with some other element or radical, in which the carbon plays the part of a negative;
-- formerly termed carburet.

carbimide
-the technical name for isocyanic acid. see under isocyanic.

carbine
-a short, light musket or rifle, esp. one used by mounted soldiers or cavalry.

carbineer
-a soldier armed with a carbine.

carbinol
-methyl alcohol, ch3oh;
-- also, by extension, any one in the homologous series of paraffine alcohols of which methyl alcohol is the type.

carbohydrate
-one of a group of compounds including the sugars, starches, and gums, which contain six (or some multiple of six) carbon atoms, united with a variable number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, but with the two latter always in proportion as to form water; as dextrose, c6h12o6.

carbohydride
-a hydrocarbon.

carbolic
-pertaining to, or designating, an acid derived from coal tar and other sources; as, carbolic acid (called also phenic acid, and phenol). see phenol.

carbolize
-to apply carbolic acid to; to wash or treat with carbolic acid.

carbon
-an elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds. atomic weight 11.97. symbol c. it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals. in its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. when united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. compare diamond, and graphite.

carbonaceous
-pertaining to, containing, or composed of, carbon.

carbonade
-alt. of carbonado
-to cut (meat) across for frying or broiling; to cut or slice and broil.
-to cut or hack, as in fighting.

carbonado
-flesh, fowl, etc., cut across, seasoned, and broiled on coals; a chop.
-alt. of carbonade
-a black variety of diamond, found in brazil, and used for diamond drills. it occurs in irregular or rounded fragments, rarely distinctly crystallized, with a texture varying from compact to porous.

carbonadoed
-of carbonade

carbonadoes
-of carbonado

carbonadoing
-of carbonade

carbonari
-of carbonaro

carbonarism
-the principles, practices, or organization of the carbonari.

carbonaro
-a member of a secret political association in italy, organized in the early part of the nineteenth centry for the purpose of changing the government into a republic.

carbonatation
-the saturation of defecated beet juice with carbonic acid gas.

carbonate
-a salt or carbonic acid, as in limestone, some forms of lead ore, etc.

carbonated
-combined or impregnated with carbonic acid.

carbone
-to broil. [obs.] "we had a calf's head carboned".

carbonic
-of, pertaining to, or obtained from, carbon; as, carbonic oxide.

carbonide
-a carbide.

carboniferous
-producing or containing carbon or coal.

carbonization
-the act or process of carbonizing.

carbonize
-to convert (an animal or vegetable substance) into a residue of carbon by the action of fire or some corrosive agent; to char.
-to impregnate or combine with carbon, as in making steel by cementation.

carbonized
-of carbonize

carbonizing
-of carbonize

carbonometer
-an instrument for detecting and measuring the amount of carbon which is present, or more esp. the amount of carbon dioxide, by its action on limewater or by other means.

carbonyl
-the radical (co)'', occuring, always combined, in many compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl chloride, etc.

carbostyril
-a white crystalline substance, c9h6n.oh, of acid properties derived from one of the amido cinnamic acids.

carboxide
-a compound of carbon and oxygen, as carbonyl, with some element or radical; as, potassium carboxide.

carboxyl
-the complex radical, co.oh, regarded as the essential and characteristic constituent which all oxygen acids of carbon (as formic, acetic, benzoic acids, etc.) have in common;
-- called also oxatyl.

carboy
-a large, globular glass bottle, esp. one of green glass, inclosed in basket work or in a box, for protection;
-- used commonly for carrying corrosive liquids; as sulphuric acid, etc.

carbuncle
-a beautiful gem of a deep red color (with a mixture of scarlet) called by the greeks anthrax; found in the east indies. when held up to the sun, it loses its deep tinge, and becomes of the color of burning coal. the name belongs for the most part to ruby sapphire, though it has been also given to red spinel and garnet.
-a very painful acute local inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, esp. of the trunk or back of the neck, characterized by brawny hardness of the affected parts, sloughing of the skin and deeper tissues, and marked constitutional depression. it differs from a boil in size, tendency to spread, and the absence of a central core, and is frequently fatal. it is also called anthrax.
-a charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone. it has eight scepters or staves radiating from a common center. called also escarbuncle.

carbuncled
-set with carbuncles.
-affected with a carbuncle or carbuncles; marked with red sores; pimpled and blotched.

carbuncular
-belonging to a carbuncle; resembling a carbuncle; red; inflamed.

carbunculation
-the blasting of the young buds of trees or plants, by excessive heat or cold.

carburet
-a carbide. see carbide
-to combine or to impregnate with carbon, as by passing through or over a liquid hydrocarbon; to carbonize or carburize.

carburetant
-any volatile liquid used in charging illuminating gases.

carbureted
-of carburet
-combined with carbon in the manner of a carburet or carbide.
-saturated or impregnated with some volatile carbon compound; as, water gas is carbureted to increase its illuminating power.

carbureting
-of carburet

carburetor
-an apparatus in which coal gas, hydrogen, or air is passed through or over a volatile hydrocarbon, in order to confer or increase illuminating power.

carburetted
-of carburet

carburetting
-of carburet

carburization
-the act, process, or result of carburizing.

carburize
-to combine with carbon or a carbon compound;
-- said esp. of a process for conferring a higher degree of illuminating power on combustible gases by mingling them with a vapor of volatile hydrocarbons.

carburized
-of carburize

carburizing
-of carburize

carcajou
-the wolverene;
-- also applied, but erroneously, to the canada lynx, and sometimes to the american badger. see wolverene.

carcanet
-a jeweled chain, necklace, or collar.

carcase
-see carcass.

carcass
-a dead body, whether of man or beast; a corpse; now commonly the dead body of a beast.
-the living body;
-- now commonly used in contempt or ridicule.
-the abandoned and decaying remains of some bulky and once comely thing, as a ship; the skeleton, or the uncovered or unfinished frame, of a thing.
-a hollow case or shell, filled with combustibles, to be thrown from a mortar or howitzer, to set fire to buldings, ships, etc.

carcasses
-of carcass

carcavelhos
-a sweet wine. see calcavella.

carcel lamp
-a french mechanical lamp, for lighthouses, in which a superabundance of oil is pumped to the wick tube by clockwork.

carcelage
-prison fees.

carceral
-belonging to a prison.

carcinological
-of or pertaining to carcinology.

carcinology
-the department of zoology which treats of the crustacea (lobsters, crabs, etc.);
-- called also malacostracology and crustaceology.

carcinoma
-a cancer. by some medical writers, the term is applied to an indolent tumor. see cancer.

carcinomatous
-of or pertaining to carcinoma.

carcinosys
-the affection of the system with cancer.

card
-a piece of pasteboard, or thick paper, blank or prepared for various uses; as, a playing card; a visiting card; a card of invitation; pl. a game played with cards.
-a published note, containing a brief statement, explanation, request, expression of thanks, or the like; as, to put a card in the newspapers. also, a printed programme, and (fig.), an attraction or inducement; as, this will be a good card for the last day of the fair.
-a paper on which the points of the compass are marked; the dial or face of the mariner's compass.
-a perforated pasteboard or sheet
-metal plate for warp threads, making part of the jacquard apparatus of a loom. see jacquard.
-an indicator card. see under indicator.
-to play at cards; to game.
-an instrument for disentangling and arranging the fibers of cotton, wool, flax, etc.; or for cleaning and smoothing the hair of animals;
-- usually consisting of bent wire teeth set closely in rows in a thick piece of leather fastened to a back.
-a roll or sliver of fiber (as of wool) delivered from a carding machine.
-to comb with a card; to cleanse or disentangle by carding; as, to card wool; to card a horse.
-to clean or clear, as if by using a card.
-to mix or mingle, as with an inferior or weaker article.

cardamine
-a genus of cruciferous plants, containing the lady's
-smock, cuckooflower, bitter cress, meadow cress, etc.

cardamom
-the aromatic fruit, or capsule with its seeds, of several plants of the ginger family growing in the east indies and elsewhere, and much used as a condiment, and in medicine.
-a plant which produces cardamoms, esp. elettaria cardamomum and several species of amomum.

cardboard
-a stiff compact pasteboard of various qualities, for making cards, etc., often having a polished surface.

cardcase
-a case for visiting cards.

cardecu
-a quarter of a crown.

carded
-of card

carder
-one who, or that which cards wool flax, etc.

cardia
-the heart.
-the anterior or cardiac orifice of the stomach, where the esophagus enters it.

cardiac
-pertaining to, resembling, or hear the heart; as, the cardiac arteries; the cardiac, or left, end of the stomach.
-exciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.
-a medicine which excites action in the stomach; a cardial.

cardiacal
-cardiac.

cardiacle
-a pain about the heart.

cardiagraph
-see cardiograph.

cardialgla
-alt. of cardialgy

cardialgy
-a burning or gnawing pain, or feeling of distress, referred to the region of the heart, accompanied with cardiac palpitation; heartburn. it is usually a symptom of indigestion.

cardigan jacket
-a warm jacket of knit worsted with or without sleeves.

cardinal
-of fundamental importance; preeminent; superior; chief; principal.
-one of the ecclesiastical princes who constitute the pope's council, or the sacred college.
-a woman's short cloak with a hood.
-mulled red wine.

cardinalate
-the office, rank, or dignity of a cardinal.

cardinalize
-to exalt to the office of a cardinal.

cardinalship
-the condition, dignity, of office of a cardinal

cardines
-of cardo

carding
-of card
-the act or process of preparing staple for spinning, etc., by carding it. see the note under card, v. t.
-a roll of wool or other fiber as it comes from the carding machine.

cardiograph
-an instrument which, when placed in contact with the chest, will register graphically the comparative duration and intensity of the heart's movements.

cardiographic
-of or pertaining to, or produced by, a cardiograph.

cardioid
-an algebraic curve, so called from its resemblance to a heart.

cardioinhibitory
-checking or arresting the heart's action.

cardiolgy
-the science which treats of the heart and its functions.

cardiometry
-measurement of the heart, as by percussion or auscultation.

cardiosphygmograph
-a combination of cardiograph and sphygmograph.

carditis
-inflammation of the fleshy or muscular substance of the heart. see endocarditis and pericarditis.

cardo
-the basal joint of the maxilla in insects.
-the hinge of a bivalve shell.

cardol
-a yellow oily liquid, extracted from the shell of the cashew nut.

cardoon
-a large herbaceous plant (cynara cardunculus) related to the artichoke;
-- used in cookery and as a salad.

care
-a burdensome sense of responsibility; trouble caused by onerous duties; anxiety; concern; solicitude.
-charge, oversight, or management, implying responsibility for safety and prosperity.
-attention or heed; caution; regard; heedfulness; watchfulness; as, take care; have a care.
-the object of watchful attention or anxiety.
-to be anxious or solicitous; to be concerned; to have regard or interest;
-- sometimes followed by an objective of measure.

cared
-of care

careen
-to cause (a vessel) to lean over so that she floats on one side, leaving the other side out of water and accessible for repairs below the water line; to case to be off the keel.
-to incline to one side, or lie over, as a ship when sailing on a wind; to be off the keel.

careenage
-expense of careening ships.
-a place for careening.

careened
-of careen

careening
-of careen

career
-a race course: the ground run over.
-a running; full speed; a rapid course.
-general course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part or calling in life, or in some special undertaking; usually applied to course or conduct which is of a public character; as, washington's career as a soldier.
-the flight of a hawk.
-to move or run rapidly.

careered
-of career

careering
-of career

careful
-full of care; anxious; solicitous.
-filling with care or solicitude; exposing to concern, anxiety, or trouble; painful.
-taking care; giving good heed; watchful; cautious; provident; not indifferent, heedless, or reckless;
-- often followed by of, for, or the infinitive; as, careful of money; careful to do right.

carefully
-in a careful manner.

carefulness
-quality or state of being careful.

careless
-free from care or anxiety. hence, cheerful; light
-hearted.
-having no care; not taking ordinary or proper care; negligent; unconcerned; heedless; inattentive; unmindful; regardless.
-without thought or purpose; without due care; without attention to rule or system; unstudied; inconsiderate; spontaneous; rash; as, a careless throw; a careless expression.
-not receiving care; uncared for.

carelessly
-in a careless manner.

carelessness
-the quality or state of being careless; heedlessness; negligenece; inattention.

carene
-a fast of forty days on bread and water.

caress
-an act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness.
-to treat with tokens of fondness, affection, or kindness; to touch or speak to in a loving or endearing manner; to fondle.

caressed
-of caress

caressing
-of caress

caressingly
-in caressing manner.

caret
-a mark [^] used by writers and proof readers to indicate that something is interlined above, or inserted in the margin, which belongs in the place marked by the caret.
-the hawkbill turtle. see hawkbill.

caretuned
-weary; mournful.

careworn
-worn or burdened with care; as, careworn look or face.

carex
-a numerous and widely distributed genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the order cypreaceae; the sedges.

carf
-pret. of carve.

cargason
-a cargo.

cargo
-the lading or freight of a ship or other vessel; the goods, merchandise, or whatever is conveyed in a vessel or boat; load; freight.

cargoes
-of cargo

cargoose
-a species of grebe (podiceps crisratus); the crested grebe.

cariama
-a large, long
-legged south american bird (dicholophus cristatus) which preys upon snakes, etc. see seriema.

carib
-a native of the caribbee islands or the coasts of the caribbean sea; esp., one of a tribe of indians inhabiting a region of south america, north of the amazon, and formerly most of the west india islands.

caribbean
-alt. of caribbee

caribbee
-of or pertaining to the caribs, to their islands (the eastern and southern west indies), or to the sea (called the caribbean sea) lying between those islands and central america.
-a carib.

caribe
-a south american fresh water fish of the genus serrasalmo of many species, remarkable for its voracity. when numerous they attack man or beast, often with fatal results.

caribou
-the american reindeer, especially the common or woodland species (rangifer caribou).

caricature
-an exaggeration, or distortion by exaggeration, of parts or characteristics, as in a picture.
-a picture or other figure or description in which the peculiarities of a person or thing are so exaggerated as to appear ridiculous; a burlesque; a parody.
-to make or draw a caricature of; to represent with ridiculous exaggeration; to burlesque.

caricatured
-of caricature

caricaturing
-of caricature

caricaturist
-one who caricatures.

cariccio
-a piece in a free form, with frequent digressions from the theme; a fantasia;
-- often called caprice.
-a caprice; a freak; a fancy.

caricous
-of the shape of a fig; as, a caricous tumor.

caries
-of carib
-ulceration of bone; a process in which bone disintegrates and is carried away piecemeal, as distinguished from necrosis, in which it dies in masses.

carillon
-a chime of bells diatonically tuned, played by clockwork or by finger keys.
-a tune adapted to be played by musical bells.

carina
-a keel
-that part of a papilionaceous flower, consisting of two petals, commonly united, which incloses the organs of fructification
-a longitudinal ridge or projection like the keel of a boat.
-the keel of the breastbone of birds.

carinaria
-a genus of oceanic heteropod mollusca, having a thin, glassy, bonnet
-shaped shell, which covers only the nucleus and gills.

carinatae
-a grand division of birds, including all existing flying birds;
-- so called from the carina or keel on the breastbone.

carinate
-alt. of carinated

carinated
-shaped like the keel or prow of a ship; having a carina or keel; as, a carinate calyx or leaf; a carinate sternum (of a bird).

caring
-of care

cariole
-a small, light, open one
-horse carriage
-a covered cart
-a kind of calash. see carryall.

cariopsis
-see caryopsis.

cariosity
-caries.

carious
-affected with caries; decaying; as, a carious tooth.

cark
-a noxious or corroding care; solicitude; worry.
-to be careful, anxious, solicitous, or troubles in mind; to worry or grieve.
-to vex; to worry; to make by anxious care or worry.

carkanet
-a carcanet.

carking
-distressing; worrying; perplexing; corroding; as, carking cares.

carl
-a rude, rustic man; a churl.
-large stalks of hemp which bear the seed;
-- called also carl hemp.
-a kind of food. see citation, below.

carlin
-an old woman.

carline
-alt. of caroline
-alt. of carling

carline thistle
-a prickly plant of the genus carlina (c. vulgaris), found in europe and asia.

carling
-a short timber running lengthwise of a ship, from one transverse desk beam to another; also, one of the cross timbers that strengthen a hath;
-- usually in pl.

carlings
-same as carl, 3.

carlist
-a partisan of charles x. of france, or of don carlos of spain.

carlock
-a sort of russian isinglass, made from the air bladder of the sturgeon, and used in clarifying wine.

carlot
-a churl; a boor; a peasant or countryman.

carlovingian
-pertaining to, founded by, of descended from, charlemagne; as, the carlovingian race of kings.

carmagnole
-a popular or red rebublican song and dance, of the time of the first french revolution.
-a bombastic report from the french armies.

carman
-a man whose employment is to drive, or to convey goods in, a car or car.

carmelin
-of or pertaining to the order of carmelites.

carmelite
-alt. of carmelin
-a friar of a mendicant order (the order of our lady of mount carmel) established on mount carmel, in syria, in the twelfth century; a white friar.
-a nun of the order of our lady of mount carmel.

carminated
-of, relating to, or mixed with, carmine; as, carminated lake.

carminative
-expelling wind from the body; warming; antispasmodic.
-a substance, esp. an aromatic, which tends to expel wind from the alimentary canal, or to relieve colic, griping, or flatulence.

carmine
-a rich red or crimson color with a shade of purple.
-a beautiful pigment, or a lake, of this color, prepared from cochineal, and used in miniature painting.
-the essential coloring principle of cochineal, extracted as a purple
-red amorphous mass. it is a glucoside and possesses acid properties;
-- hence called also carminic acid.

carminic
-of or pertaining to, or derived from, carmine.

carmot
-the matter of which the philosopher's stone was believed to be composed.

carnage
-flesh of slain animals or men.
-great destruction of life, as in battle; bloodshed; slaughter; massacre; murder; havoc.

carnal
-of or pertaining to the body or its appetites; animal; fleshly; sensual; given to sensual indulgence; lustful; human or worldly as opposed to spiritual.
-flesh
-devouring; cruel; ravenous; bloody.

carnal
-minded
-worldly
-minded.

carnal
-mindedness
-grossness of mind.

carnalism
-the state of being carnal; carnality; sensualism.

carnalist
-a sensualist.

carnality
-the state of being carnal; fleshly lust, or the indulgence of lust; grossness of mind.

carnalize
-to make carnal; to debase to carnality.

carnalized
-of carnalize

carnalizing
-of carnalize

carnallite
-a hydrous chloride of potassium and magnesium, sometimes found associated with deposits of rock salt.

carnally
-according to the flesh, to the world, or to human nature; in a manner to gratify animal appetites and lusts; sensually.

carnary
-a vault or crypt in connection with a church, used as a repository for human bones disintered from their original burial places; a charnel house.

carnassial
-adapted to eating flesh.
-a carnassial tooth; especially, the last premolar in many carnivores.

carnate
-invested with, or embodied in, flesh.

carnation
-the natural color of flesh; rosy pink.
-those parts of a picture in which the human body or any part of it is represented in full color; the flesh tints.
-a species of dianthus (d. caryophyllus) or pink, having very beautiful flowers of various colors, esp. white and usually a rich, spicy scent.

carnationed
-having a flesh color.

carnauba
-the brazilian wax palm. see wax palm.

carnelian
-a variety of chalcedony, of a clear, deep red, flesh red, or reddish white color. it is moderately hard, capable of a good polish, and often used for seals.

carneous
-consisting of, or like, flesh; carnous; fleshy.

carney
-a disease of horses, in which the mouth is so furred that the afflicted animal can not eat.

carnifex
-the public executioner at rome, who executed persons of the lowest rank; hence, an executioner or hangman.

carnification
-the act or process of turning to flesh, or to a substance resembling flesh.

carnify
-to form flesh; to become like flesh.

carnin
-a white crystalline nitrogenous substance, found in extract of meat, and related to xanthin.

carnival
-a festival celebrated with merriment and revelry in roman gatholic countries during the week before lent, esp. at rome and naples, during a few days (three to ten) before lent, ending with shrove tuesday.
-any merrymaking, feasting, or masquerading, especially when overstepping the bounds of decorum; a time of riotous excess.

carnivora
-an order of mammallia including the lion, tiger, wolf bear, seal, etc. they are adapted by their structure to feed upon flesh, though some of them, as the bears, also eat vegetable food. the teeth are large and sharp, suitable for cutting flesh, and the jaws powerful.

carnivoracity
-greediness of appetite for flesh.

carnivore
-one of the carnivora.

carnivorous
-eating or feeding on flesh. the term is applied: (a) to animals which naturally seek flesh for food, as the tiger, dog, etc.; (b) to plants which are supposed to absorb animal food; (c) to substances which destroy animal tissue, as caustics.

carnose
-alt. of carnous

carnosity
-a fleshy excrescence; esp. a small excrescence or fungous growth.
-fleshy substance or quality; fleshy covering.

carnous
-of or pertaining to flesh; fleshy.
-of a fleshy consistence;
-- applied to succulent leaves, stems, etc.

carob
-an evergreen leguminous tree (ceratania siliqua) found in the countries bordering the mediterranean; the st. john's bread;
-- called also carob tree.
-one of the long, sweet, succulent, pods of the carob tree, which are used as food for animals and sometimes eaten by man;
-- called also st. john's bread, carob bean, and algaroba bean.

caroche
-a kind of pleasure carriage; a coach.

caroched
-placed in a caroche.

caroigne
-dead body; carrion.

carol
-a round dance.
-a song of joy, exultation, or mirth; a lay.
-a song of praise of devotion; as, a christmas or easter carol.
-joyful music, as of a song.
-to praise or celebrate in song.
-to sing, especially with joyful notes.
-to sing; esp. to sing joyfully; to warble.
-alt. of carrol

caroled
-of carol

caroli
-of carolus

carolin
-a former gold coin of germany worth nearly five dollars; also, a gold coin of sweden worth nearly five dollars.

carolina pink
-see pinkboot.

caroline
-a silver coin once current in some parts of italy, worth about seven cents.
-a coin. see carline.

caroling
-of carol
-a song of joy or devotion; a singing, as of carols.

carolinian
-a native or inhabitant of north or south carolina.

carolitic
-adorned with sculptured leaves and branches.

carolled
-of carol

carolling
-of carol

carolus
-an english gold coin of the value of twenty or twenty
-three shillings. it was first struck in the reign of charles i.

caroluses
-of carolus

carom
-a shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more balls with the player's ball. in england it is called cannon.
-to make a carom.

caromel
-see caramel.

caroteel
-a tierce or cask for dried fruits, etc., usually about 700 lbs.

carotic
-of or pertaining to stupor; as, a carotic state.
-carotid; as, the carotic arteries.

carotid
-one of the two main arteries of the neck, by which blood is conveyed from the aorta to the head. [see illust. of aorta.]
-alt. of carotidal

carotidal
-pertaining to, or near, the carotids or one of them; as, the carotid gland.

carotin
-a red crystallizable tasteless substance, extracted from the carrot.

carousal
-a jovial feast or festival; a drunken revel; a carouse.

carouse
-a large draught of liquor.
-a drinking match; a carousal.
-to drink deeply or freely in compliment; to take part in a carousal; to engage in drunken revels.
-to drink up; to drain; to drink freely or jovially.

caroused
-of carouse

carouser
-one who carouses; a reveler.

carousing
-of carouse
-that carouses; relating to a carouse.

carousingly
-in the manner of a carouser.

carp
-to talk; to speak; to prattle.
-to find fault; to cavil; to censure words or actions without reason or ill
-naturedly;
-- usually followed by at.
-to say; to tell.
-to find fault with; to censure.
-of carp
-a fresh
-water herbivorous fish (cyprinus carpio.). several other species of cyprinus, catla, and carassius are called carp. see cruclan carp.

carpal
-of or pertaining to the carpus, or wrist.
-one of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; a carpale.

carpale
-one of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; esp. one of the series articulating with the metacarpals.

carpalia
-of carpale

carpathian
-of or pertaining to a range of mountains in austro
-hungary, called the carpathians, which partially inclose hungary on the north, east, and south.

carped
-of carp

carpel
-alt. of carpellum

carpellary
-belonging to, forming, or containing carpels.

carpellum
-a simple pistil or single
-celled ovary or seed vessel, or one of the parts of a compound pistil, ovary, or seed vessel. see illust of carpaphore.

carpenter
-an artificer who works in timber; a framer and builder of houses, ships, etc.

carpentering
-the occupation or work of a carpenter; the act of working in timber; carpentry.

carpentry
-the art of cutting, framing, and joining timber, as in the construction of buildings.
-an assemblage of pieces of timber connected by being framed together, as the pieces of a roof, floor, etc.; work done by a carpenter.

carper
-one who carps; a caviler.

carpet
-a heavy woven or felted fabric, usually of wool, but also of cotton, hemp, straw, etc.; esp. a floor covering made in breadths to be sewed together and nailed to the floor, as distinguished from a rug or mat; originally, also, a wrought cover for tables.
-a smooth soft covering resembling or suggesting a carpet.
-to cover with, or as with, a carpet; to spread with carpets; to furnish with a carpet or carpets.

carpetbag
-a portable bag for travelers;
-- so called because originally made of carpet.

carpetbagger
-an adventurer;
-- a term of contempt for a northern man seeking private gain or political advancement in the southern part of the united states after the civil war (1865).

carpeted
-of carpet

carpeting
-of carpet
-the act of covering with carpets.
-cloth or materials for carpets; carpets, in general.

carpetless
-without a carpet.

carpetmonger
-one who deals in carpets; a buyer and seller of carpets.
-one fond of pleasure; a gallant.

carpetway
-a border of greensward left round the margin of a plowed field.

carphology
-see floccillation.

carpi
-of carpus

carping
-of carp
-fault
-finding; censorious caviling. see captious.

carpintero
-a california woodpecker (melanerpes formicivorus), noted for its habit of inserting acorns in holes which it drills in trees. the acorns become infested by insect larvae, which, when grown, are extracted for food by the bird.

carpogenic
-productive of fruit, or causing fruit to be developed.

carpolite
-a general term for a fossil fruit, nut, or seed.

carpological
-of or pertaining to carpology.

carpologist
-one who describes fruits; one versed in carpology.

carpology
-that branch of botany which relates to the structure of seeds and fruit.

carpophagous
-living on fruits; fruit
-consuming.

carpophore
-a slender prolongation of the receptacle as an axis between the carpels, as in geranium and many umbelliferous plants.

carpophyll
-a leaf converted into a fruit or a constituent portion of a fruit; a carpel. [see illust. of gymnospermous.]

carpophyte
-a flowerless plant which forms a true fruit as the result of fertilization, as the red seaweeds, the ascomycetes, etc.

carpospore
-a kind of spore formed in the conceptacles of red algae.

carps
-of carp

carpus
-the wrist; the bones or cartilages between the forearm, or antibrachium, and the hand or forefoot; in man, consisting of eight short bones disposed in two rows.

carrack
-see carack.

carrageen
-alt. of carrigeen

carrancha
-the brazilian kite (polyborus brasiliensis);
-- so called in imitation of its notes.

carraway
-see caraway.

carrel
-see quarrel, an arrow.
-same as 4th carol.

carriable
-capable of being carried.

carriage
-that which is carried; burden; baggage.
-the act of carrying, transporting, or conveying.
-the price or expense of carrying.
-that which carries of conveys,
-a wheeled vehicle for persons, esp. one designed for elegance and comfort.
-a wheeled vehicle carrying a fixed burden, as a gun carriage.
-a part of a machine which moves and carries of supports some other moving object or part.
-a frame or cage in which something is carried or supported; as, a bell carriage.
-the manner of carrying one's self; behavior; bearing; deportment; personal manners.
-the act or manner of conducting measures or projects; management.

carriageable
-passable by carriages; that can be conveyed in carriages.

carriboo
-see caribou.

carrick
-a carack. see carack.

carried
-of carry

carrier
-one who, or that which, carries or conveys; a messenger.
-one who is employed, or makes it his business, to carry goods for others for hire; a porter; a teamster.
-that which drives or carries; as: (a) a piece which communicates to an object in a lathe the motion of the face plate; a lathe dog. (b) a spool holder or bobbin holder in a braiding machine. (c) a movable piece in magazine guns which transfers the cartridge to a position from which it can be thrust into the barrel.

carries
-of carry

carrigeen
-a small, purplish, branching, cartilaginous seaweed (chondrus crispus), which, when bleached, is the irish moss of commerce.

carrion
-the dead and putrefying body or flesh of an animal; flesh so corrupted as to be unfit for food.
-a contemptible or worthless person;
-- a term of reproach.
-of or pertaining to dead and putrefying carcasses; feeding on carrion.

carrol
-a small closet or inclosure built against a window on the inner side, to sit in for study. the word was used as late as the 16th century.
-see 4th carol.

carrom
-see carom.

carron oil
-a lotion of linseed oil and lime water, used as an application to burns and scalds;
-- first used at the carron iron works in scotland.

carronade
-a kind of short cannon, formerly in use, designed to throw a large projectile with small velocity, used for the purpose of breaking or smashing in, rather than piercing, the object aimed at, as the side of a ship. it has no trunnions, but is supported on its carriage by a bolt passing through a loop on its under side.

carrot
-an umbelliferous biennial plant (daucus carota), of many varieties.
-the esculent root of cultivated varieties of the plant, usually spindle
-shaped, and of a reddish yellow color.

carroty
-like a carrot in color or in taste;
-- an epithet given to reddish yellow hair, etc.

carrow
-a strolling gamester.

carry
-to convey or transport in any manner from one place to another; to bear;
-- often with away or off.
-to have or hold as a burden, while moving from place to place; to have upon or about one's person; to bear; as, to carry a wound; to carry an unborn child.
-to move; to convey by force; to impel; to conduct; to lead or guide.
-to transfer from one place (as a country, book, or column) to another; as, to carry the war from greece into asia; to carry an account to the ledger; to carry a number in adding figures.
-to convey by extension or continuance; to extend; as, to carry the chimney through the roof; to carry a road ten miles farther.
-to bear or uphold successfully through conflict, as a leader or principle; hence, to succeed in, as in a contest; to bring to a successful issue; to win; as, to carry an election.
-to get possession of by force; to capture.
-to contain; to comprise; to bear the aspect of ; to show or exhibit; to imply.
-to bear (one's self); to behave, to conduct or demean;
-- with the reflexive pronouns.
-to bear the charges or burden of holding or having, as stocks, merchandise, etc., from one time to another; as, a merchant is carrying a large stock; a farm carries a mortgage; a broker carries stock for a customer; to carry a life insurance.
-to act as a bearer; to convey anything; as, to fetch and carry.
-to have propulsive power; to propel; as, a gun or mortar carries well.
-to hold the head;
-- said of a horse; as, to carry well i. e., to hold the head high, with arching neck.
-to have earth or frost stick to the feet when running, as a hare.
-a tract of land, over which boats or goods are carried between two bodies of navigable water; a carrying place; a portage.

carryall
-a light covered carriage, having four wheels and seats for four or more persons, usually drawn by one horse.

carrying
-of carry
-the act or business of transporting from one place to another.

carryk
-a carack.

carrytale
-a talebearer.

carse
-low, fertile land; a river valley.

cart
-a common name for various kinds of vehicles, as a scythian dwelling on wheels, or a chariot.
-a two
-wheeled vehicle for the ordinary purposes of husbandry, or for transporting bulky and heavy articles.
-a light business wagon used by bakers, grocerymen, butchers, etc.
-an open two
-wheeled pleasure carriage.
-to carry or convey in a cart.
-to expose in a cart by way of punishment.
-to carry burdens in a cart; to follow the business of a carter.

cartage
-the act of carrying in a cart.
-the price paid for carting.

cartbote
-wood to which a tenant is entitled for making and repairing carts and other instruments of husbandry.

carte
-bill of fare.
-short for carte de visite.
-alt. of quarte

carte blanche
-a blank paper, with a person's signature, etc., at the bottom, given to another person, with permission to superscribe what conditions he pleases. hence: unconditional terms; unlimited authority.

carte de visite
-a visiting card.
-a photographic picture of the size formerly in use for a visiting card.

carted
-of cart

cartel
-an agreement between belligerents for the exchange of prisoners.
-a letter of defiance or challenge; a challenge to single combat.
-to defy or challenge.

carter
-a charioteer.
-a man who drives a cart; a teamster.
-any species of phalangium;
-- also called harvestman
-a british fish; the whiff.

cartes de visite
-of carte de visite

cartesian
-of or pertaining to the french philosopher rene descartes, or his philosophy.
-an adherent of descartes.

cartesianism
-the philosophy of descartes.

carthaginian
-of a pertaining to ancient carthage, a city of northern africa.
-a native or inhabitant of carthage.

carthamin
-a red coloring matter obtained from the safflower, or carthamus tinctorius.

carthusian
-a member of an exceeding austere religious order, founded at chartreuse in france by st. bruno, in the year 1086.
-pertaining to the carthusian.

cartilage
-a translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.

cartilagineous
-see cartilaginous.

cartilaginification
-the act or process of forming cartilage.

cartilaginous
-of or pertaining to cartilage; gristly; firm and tough like cartilage.
-having the skeleton in the state of cartilage, the bones containing little or no calcareous matter; said of certain fishes, as the sturgeon and the sharks.

carting
-of cart

cartman
-one who drives or uses a cart; a teamster; a carter.

cartographer
-one who makes charts or maps.

cartographic
-alt. of cartographical

cartographical
-of or pertaining to cartography.

cartographically
-by cartography.

cartography
-the art or business of forming charts or maps.

cartomancy
-the art of telling fortunes with cards.

carton
-pasteboard for paper boxes; also, a pasteboard box.

cartoon
-a design or study drawn of the full size, to serve as a model for transferring or copying;
-- used in the making of mosaics, tapestries, fresco pantings and the like; as, the cartoons of raphael.
-a large pictorial sketch, as in a journal or magazine; esp. a pictorial caricature; as, the cartoons of "puck."

cartoonist
-one skilled in drawing cartoons.

cartouch
-a roll or case of paper, etc., holding a charge for a firearm; a cartridge
-a cartridge box.
-a wooden case filled with balls, to be shot from a cannon.
-a gunner's bag for ammunition
-a military pass for a soldier on furlough.
-a cantalever, console, corbel, or modillion, which has the form of a scroll of paper
-a tablet for ornament, or for receiving an inscription, formed like a sheet of paper with the edges rolled up; hence, any tablet of ornamental form.
-an oval figure on monuments, and in papyri, containing the name of a sovereign.

cartouches
-of cartouch

cartridge
-a complete charge for a firearm, contained in, or held together by, a case, capsule, or shell of metal, pasteboard, or other material.

cartularies
-of cartulary

cartulary
-a register, or record, as of a monastery or church.
-an ecclesiastical officer who had charge of records or other public papers.

cartway
-a way or road for carts.

cartwright
-an artificer who makes carts; a cart maker.

carucage
-a tax on every plow or plowland.
-the act of plowing.

carucate
-a plowland; as much land as one team can plow in a year and a day;
-- by some said to be about 100 acres.

caruncle
-alt. of caruncula

caruncula
-a small fleshy prominence or excrescence; especially the small, reddish body, the caruncula lacrymalis, in the inner angle of the eye.
-an excrescence or appendage surrounding or near the hilum of a seed.
-a naked, flesh appendage, on the head of a bird, as the wattles of a turkey, etc.

caruncular
-alt. of carunculous

carunculate
-alt. of carunculated

carunculated
-having a caruncle or caruncles; caruncular.

carunculous
-of, pertaining to, or like, a caruncle; furnished with caruncles.

carus
-coma with complete insensibility; deep lethargy.

carvacrol
-a thick oily liquid, c10h13.oh, of a strong taste and disagreeable odor, obtained from oil of caraway (carum carui).

carve
-to cut.
-to cut, as wood, stone, or other material, in an artistic or decorative manner; to sculpture; to engrave.
-to make or shape by cutting, sculpturing, or engraving; to form; as, to carve a name on a tree.
-to cut into small pieces or slices, as meat at table; to divide for distribution or apportionment; to apportion.
-to cut: to hew; to mark as if by cutting.
-to take or make, as by cutting; to provide.
-to lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.
-to exercise the trade of a sculptor or carver; to engrave or cut figures.
-to cut up meat; as, to carve for all the guests.
-a carucate.

carved
-of carve

carvel
-same as caravel.
-a species of jellyfish; sea blubber.

carvelbuilt
-having the planks meet flush at the seams, instead of lapping as in a clinker
-built vessel.

carven
-wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.

carvene
-an oily substance, c10h16, extracted from oil caraway.

carver
-one who carves; one who shapes or fashions by carving, or as by carving; esp. one who carves decorative forms, architectural adornments, etc.
-one who carves or divides meat at table.
-a large knife for carving.

carving
-of carve
-the act or art of one who carves.
-a piece of decorative work cut in stone, wood, or other material.
-the whole body of decorative sculpture of any kind or epoch, or in any material; as, the italian carving of the 15th century.

carvist
-a hawk which is of proper age and training to be carried on the hand; a hawk in its first year.

carvol
-one of a species of aromatic oils, resembling carvacrol.

caryatic
-alt. of caryatid

caryatid
-of or pertaining to a caryatid.
-a draped female figure supporting an entablature, in the place of a column or pilaster.

caryatides
-caryatids.

caryatids
-of caryatid

caryophyllaceous
-having corollas of five petals with long claws inclosed in a tubular, calyx, as the pink
-belonging to the family of which the pink and the carnation are the types.

caryophyllin
-a tasteless and odorless crystalline substance, extracted from cloves, polymeric with common camphor.

caryophyllous
-caryophyllaceous.

caryopses
-of caryopsis

caryopsis
-a one
-celled, dry, indehiscent fruit, with a thin membranous pericarp, adhering closely to the seed, so that fruit and seed are incorporated in one body, forming a single grain, as of wheat, barley, etc.

casal
-of or pertaining to case; as, a casal ending.

cascabel
-the projection in rear of the breech of a cannon, usually a knob or breeching loop connected with the gun by a neck. in old writers it included all in rear of the base ring. [see illust. of cannon.]

cascade
-a fall of water over a precipice, as in a river or brook; a waterfall less than a cataract.
-to fall in a cascade.
-to vomit.

cascalho
-a deposit of pebbles, gravel, and ferruginous sand, in which the brazilian diamond is usually found.

cascara sagrada
-holy bark; the bark of the california buckthorn (rhamnus purshianus), used as a mild cathartic or laxative.

cascarilla
-a euphorbiaceous west indian shrub (croton eleutheria); also, its aromatic bark.

cascarillin
-a white, crystallizable, bitter substance extracted from oil of cascarilla.

case
-a box, sheath, or covering; as, a case for holding goods; a case for spectacles; the case of a watch; the case (capsule) of a cartridge; a case (cover) for a book.
-a box and its contents; the quantity contained in a box; as, a case of goods; a case of instruments.
-a shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type.
-an inclosing frame; a casing; as, a door case; a window case.
-a small fissure which admits water to the workings.
-to cover or protect with, or as with, a case; to inclose.
-to strip the skin from; as, to case a box.
-chance; accident; hap; opportunity.
-that which befalls, comes, or happens; an event; an instance; a circumstance, or all the circumstances; condition; state of things; affair; as, a strange case; a case of injustice; the case of the indian tribes.
-a patient under treatment; an instance of sickness or injury; as, ten cases of fever; also, the history of a disease or injury.
-the matters of fact or conditions involved in a suit, as distinguished from the questions of law; a suit or action at law; a cause.
-one of the forms, or the inflections or changes of form, of a noun, pronoun, or adjective, which indicate its relation to other words, and in the aggregate constitute its declension; the relation which a noun or pronoun sustains to some other word.
-to propose hypothetical cases.

case knife
-a knife carried in a sheath or case.
-a large table knife;
-- so called from being formerly kept in a case.

case shot
-a collection of small projectiles, inclosed in a case or canister.

case
-bay
-the space between two principals or girders
-one of the joists framed between a pair of girders in naked flooring.

caseation
-a degeneration of animal tissue into a cheesy or curdy mass.

cased
-of case

caseharden
-to subject to a process which converts the surface of iron into steel.
-to render insensible to good influences.

casehardened
-having the surface hardened, as iron tools.
-hardened against, or insusceptible to, good influences; rendered callous by persistence in wrongdoing or resistance of good influences;
-- said of persons.

casehardening
-the act or process of converting the surface of iron into steel.

caseic
-of or pertaining to cheese; as, caseic acid.

casein
-a proteid substance present in both the animal and the vegetable kingdom. in the animal kingdom it is chiefly found in milk, and constitutes the main part of the curd separated by rennet; in the vegetable kingdom it is found more or less abundantly in the seeds of leguminous plants. its reactions resemble those of alkali albumin.

casemate
-a bombproof chamber, usually of masonry, in which cannon may be placed, to be fired through embrasures; or one capable of being used as a magazine, or for quartering troops.
-a hollow molding, chiefly in cornices.

casemated
-furnished with, protected by, or built like, a casemate.

casement
-a window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (poetically) a window.

casemented
-having a casement or casements.

caseous
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, cheese; having the qualities of cheese; cheesy.

casern
-a lodging for soldiers in garrison towns, usually near the rampart; barracks.

caseum
-same as casein.

caseworm
-a worm or grub that makes for itself a case. see caddice.

cash
-a place where money is kept, or where it is deposited and paid out; a money box.
-ready money; especially, coin or specie; but also applied to bank notes, drafts, bonds, or any paper easily convertible into money
-immediate or prompt payment in current funds; as, to sell goods for cash; to make a reduction in price for cash.
-to pay, or to receive, cash for; to exchange for money; as, cash a note or an order.
-to disband.
-a chinese coin.

cashbook
-a book in which is kept a register of money received or paid out.

cashed
-of cash

cashew
-a tree (anacardium occidentale) of the same family which the sumac. it is native in tropical america, but is now naturalized in all tropical countries. its fruit, a kidney
-shaped nut, grows at the extremity of an edible, pear
-shaped hypocarp, about three inches long.

cashier
-one who has charge of money; a cash keeper; the officer who has charge of the payments and receipts (moneys, checks, notes), of a bank or a mercantile company.
-to dismiss or discard; to discharge; to dismiss with ignominy from military service or from an office or place of trust.
-to put away or reject; to disregard.

cashierer
-one who rejects, discards, or dismisses; as, a cashierer of monarchs.

cashiering
-of cashier

cashmere
-a rich stuff for shawls, scarfs, etc., originally made in cashmere from the soft wool found beneath the hair of the goats of cashmere, thibet, and the himalayas. some cashmere, of fine quality, is richly embroidered for sale to europeans.
-a dress fabric made of fine wool, or of fine wool and cotton, in imitation of the original cashmere.

cashmerette
-a kind of dress goods, made with a soft and glossy surface like cashmere.

cashoo
-see catechu.

casing
-of case
-of cash
-the act or process of inclosing in, or covering with, a case or thin substance, as plaster, boards, etc.
-an outside covering, for protection or ornament, or to precent the radiation of heat.
-an inclosing frame; esp. the framework around a door or a window. see case, n., 4.

casings
-dried dung of cattle used as fuel.

casini
-of casino

casino
-a small country house.
-a building or room used for meetings, or public amusements, for dancing, gaming, etc.
-a game at cards. see cassino.

casinos
-of casino

cask
-same as casque.
-a barrel
-shaped vessel made of staves headings, and hoops, usually fitted together so as to hold liquids. it may be larger or smaller than a barrel.
-the quantity contained in a cask.
-a casket; a small box for jewels.
-to put into a cask.

casket
-a small chest or box, esp. of rich material or ornamental character, as for jewels, etc.
-a kind of burial case.
-anything containing or intended to contain something highly esteemed
-the body.
-the tomb.
-a book of selections.
-a gasket. see gasket.
-to put into, or preserve in, a casket.

casque
-a piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet.

cass
-to render useless or void; to annul; to reject; to send away.

cassada
-see cassava.

cassareep
-a condiment made from the sap of the bitter cassava (manihot utilissima) deprived of its poisonous qualities, concentrated by boiling, and flavored with aromatics. see pepper pot.

cassate
-to render void or useless; to vacate or annul.

cassation
-the act of annulling.

cassava
-a shrubby euphorbiaceous plant of the genus manihot, with fleshy rootstocks yielding an edible starch;
-- called also manioc.
-a nutritious starch obtained from the rootstocks of the cassava plant, used as food and in making tapioca.

casse paper
-broken paper; the outside quires of a ream.

casserole
-a small round dish with a handle, usually of porcelain.
-a mold (in the shape of a hollow vessel or incasement) of boiled rice, mashed potato or paste, baked, and afterwards filled with vegetables or meat.

cassia
-a genus of leguminous plants (herbs, shrubs, or trees) of many species, most of which have purgative qualities. the leaves of several species furnish the senna used in medicine.
-the bark of several species of cinnamomum grown in china, etc.; chinese cinnamon. it is imported as cassia, but commonly sold as cinnamon, from which it differs more or less in strength and flavor, and the amount of outer bark attached.

cassican
-an american bird of the genus cassicus, allied to the starlings and orioles, remarkable for its skillfully constructed and suspended nest; the crested oriole. the name is also sometimes given to the piping crow, an australian bird.

cassideous
-helmet
-shaped;
-- applied to a corolla having a broad, helmet
-shaped upper petal, as in aconite.

cassidony
-the french lavender (lavandula stoechas)
-the goldilocks (chrysocoma linosyris) and perhaps other plants related to the genus gnaphalium or cudweed.

cassimere
-a thin, twilled, woolen cloth, used for men's garments.

cassinette
-a cloth with a cotton warp, and a woof of very fine wool, or wool and silk.

cassinian ovals
-see under oval.

cassino
-a game at cards, played by two or more persons, usually for twenty
-one points.

cassioberry
-the fruit of the viburnum obovatum, a shrub which grows from virginia to florida.

cassiopeia
-a constellation of the northern hemisphere, situated between cepheus and perseus;
-- so called in honor of the wife of cepheus, a fabulous king of ethiopia.

cassiterite
-native tin dioxide; tin stone; a mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals of reddish brown color, and brilliant adamantine luster; also massive, sometimes in compact forms with concentric fibrous structure resembling wood (wood tin), also in rolled fragments or pebbly (stream tin). it is the chief source of metallic tin. see black tin, under black.

cassius
-a brownish purple pigment, obtained by the action of some compounds of tin upon certain salts of gold. it is used in painting and staining porcelain and glass to give a beautiful purple color. commonly called purple of cassius.

cassock
-a long outer garment formerly worn by men and women, as well as by soldiers as part of their uniform.
-a garment resembling a long frock coat worn by the clergy of certain churches when officiating, and by others as the usually outer garment.

cassocked
-clothed with a cassock.

cassolette
-a box, or vase, with a perforated cover to emit perfumes.

cassonade
-raw sugar; sugar not refined.

cassowaries
-of cassowary

cassowary
-a large bird, of the genus casuarius, found in the east indies. it is smaller and stouter than the ostrich. its head is armed with a kind of helmet of horny substance, consisting of plates overlapping each other, and it has a group of long sharp spines on each wing which are used as defensive organs. it is a shy bird, and runs with great rapidity. other species inhabit new guinea, australia, etc.

cassumunar
-alt. of cassumuniar

cassumuniar
-a pungent, bitter, aromatic, gingerlike root, obtained from the east indies.

cast
-of cast
-to send or drive by force; to throw; to fling; to hurl; to impel.
-to direct or turn, as the eyes.
-to drop; to deposit; as, to cast a ballot.
-to throw down, as in wrestling.
-to throw up, as a mound, or rampart.
-to throw off; to eject; to shed; to lose.
-to bring forth prematurely; to slink.
-to throw out or emit; to exhale.
-to cause to fall; to shed; to reflect; to throw; as, to cast a ray upon a screen; to cast light upon a subject.
-to impose; to bestow; to rest.
-to dismiss; to discard; to cashier.
-to compute; to reckon; to calculate; as, to cast a horoscope.
-to contrive; to plan.
-to defeat in a lawsuit; to decide against; to convict; as, to be cast in damages.
-to turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide; as, a casting voice.
-to form into a particular shape, by pouring liquid metal or other material into a mold; to fashion; to found; as, to cast bells, stoves, bullets.
-to stereotype or electrotype.
-to fix, distribute, or allot, as the parts of a play among actors; also to assign (an actor) for a part.
-to throw, as a line in angling, esp, with a fly hook.
-to turn the head of a vessel around from the wind in getting under weigh.
-to consider; to turn or revolve in the mind; to plan; as, to cast about for reasons.
-to calculate; to compute.
-to receive form or shape in a mold.
-to warp; to become twisted out of shape.
-to vomit.
-3d pres. of cast, for casteth.
-the act of casting or throwing; a throw.
-the thing thrown.
-the distance to which a thing is or can be thrown.
-a throw of dice; hence, a chance or venture.
-that which is throw out or off, shed, or ejected; as, the skin of an insect, the refuse from a hawk's stomach, the excrement of a earthworm.
-the act of casting in a mold.
-an impression or mold, taken from a thing or person; amold; a pattern.
-that which is formed in a mild; esp. a reproduction or copy, as of a work of art, in bronze or plaster, etc.; a casting.
-form; appearence; mien; air; style; as, a peculiar cast of countenance.
-a tendency to any color; a tinge; a shade.
-a chance, opportunity, privilege, or advantage; specifically, an opportunity of riding; a lift.
-the assignment of parts in a play to the actors.
-a flight or a couple or set of hawks let go at one time from the hand.
-a stoke, touch, or trick.
-a motion or turn, as of the eye; direction; look; glance; squint.
-a tube or funnel for conveying metal into a mold.
-four; that is, as many as are thrown into a vessel at once in counting herrings, etc; a warp.
-contrivance; plot, design.

cast iron
-highly carbonized iron, the direct product of the blast furnace;
-- used for making castings, and for conversion into wrought iron and steel. it can not be welded or forged, is brittle, and sometimes very hard. besides carbon, it contains sulphur, phosphorus, silica, etc.

cast steel
-see cast steel, under steel.

cast
-iron
-made of cast iron. hence, fig.: like cast iron; hardy; unyielding.

cast
-off
-cast or laid aside; as, cast
-off clothes.

castalian
-of or pertaining to castalia, a mythical fountain of inspiration on mt. parnassus sacred to the muses.

castanea
-a genus of nut
-bearing trees or shrubs including the chestnut and chinquapin.

castanet
-see castanets.

castanets
-two small, concave shells of ivory or hard wood, shaped like spoons, fastened to the thumb, and beaten together with the middle finger;
-- used by the spaniards and moors as an accompaniment to their dance and guitars.

castaway
-one who, or that which, is cast away or shipwrecked.
-one who is ruined; one who has made moral shipwreck; a reprobate.
-of no value; rejected; useless.

caste
-one of the hereditary classes into which the hindoos are divided according to the laws of brahmanism.
-a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly hold intercourse among themselves.

castellan
-a governor or warden of a castle.

castellanies
-of castellany

castellany
-the lordship of a castle; the extent of land and jurisdiction appertaining to a castle.

castellated
-inclosed within a building; as, a fountain or cistern castellated.
-furnished with turrets and battlements, like a castle; built in the style of a castle.

castellation
-the act of making into a castle.

caster
-one who casts; as, caster of stones, etc. ; a caster of cannon; a caster of accounts.
-a vial, cruet, or other small vessel, used to contain condiments at the table; as, a set of casters.
-a stand to hold a set of cruets.
-a small wheel on a swivel, on which furniture is supported and moved.

castigate
-to punish by stripes; to chastise by blows; to chasten; also, to chastise verbally; to reprove; to criticise severely.
-to emend; to correct.

castigated
-of castigate

castigating
-of castigate

castigation
-corrective punishment; chastisement; reproof; pungent criticism.
-emendation; correction.

castigator
-one who castigates or corrects.

castigatory
-punitive in order to amendment; corrective.
-an instrument formerly used to punish and correct arrant scolds;
-- called also a ducking stool, or trebucket.

castile soap
-a kind of fine, hard, white or mottled soap, made with olive oil and soda; also, a soap made in imitation of the above
-described soap.

castilian
-an inhabitant or native of castile, in spain.
-the spanish language as spoken in castile.

castillan
-of or pertaining to castile, in spain.

casting
-of cast
-the act of one who casts or throws, as in fishing.
-the act or process of making casts or impressions, or of shaping metal or plaster in a mold; the act or the process of pouring molten metal into a mold.
-that which is cast in a mold; esp. the mass of metal so cast; as, a casting in iron; bronze casting.
-the warping of a board.
-the act of casting off, or that which is cast off, as skin, feathers, excrement, etc.

castle
-a fortified residence, especially that of a prince or nobleman; a fortress.
-any strong, imposing, and stately mansion.
-a small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back.
-a piece, made to represent a castle, used in the game of chess; a rook.
-to move the castle to the square next to king, and then the king around the castle to the square next beyond it, for the purpose of covering the king.

castle
-guard
-the guard or defense of a castle.
-a tax or imposition an a dwelling within a certain distance of a castle, for the purpose of maintaining watch and ward in it; castle
-ward.
-a feudal tenure, obliging the tenant to perform service within the realm, without limitation of time.

castlebuilder
-fig.: one who builds castles in the air or forms visionary schemes.

castled
-of castle
-having a castle or castles; supporting a castle; as, a castled height or crag.
-fortified; turreted; as, castled walls.

castlery
-the government of a castle.

castlet
-a small castle.

castleward
-same as castleguard.

castling
-of castle
-that which is cast or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.
-a compound move of the king and castle. see castle, v. i.

castor
-a genus of rodents, including the beaver. see beaver.
-castoreum. see castoreum.
-a hat, esp. one made of beaver fur; a beaver.
-a heavy quality of broadcloth for overcoats.
-see caster, a small wheel.
-the northernmost of the two bright stars in the constellation gemini, the other being pollux.
-alt. of castorite

castor and pollux
-see saint elmo's fire, under saint.

castor bean
-the bean or seed of the castor
-oil plant (ricinus communis, or palma christi.)

castor oil
-a mild cathartic oil, expressed or extracted from the seeds of the ricinus communis, or palma christi. when fresh the oil is inodorous and insipid.

castoreum
-a peculiar bitter orange
-brown substance, with strong, penetrating odor, found in two sacs between the anus and external genitals of the beaver; castor;
-- used in medicine as an antispasmodic, and by perfumers.

castorin
-a white crystalline substance obtained from castoreum.

castorite
-a variety of the mineral called petalite, from elba.

castrametation
-the art or act of encamping; the making or laying out of a camp.

castrate
-to deprive of the testicles; to emasculate; to geld; to alter.
-to cut or take out; esp. to remove anything erroneous, or objectionable from, as the obscene parts of a writing; to expurgate.

castrated
-of castrate

castrating
-of castrate

castration
-the act of castrating.

castrato
-a male person castrated for the purpose of improving his voice for singing; an artificial, or male, soprano.

castrel
-see kestrel.

castrensial
-belonging to a camp.

castrensian
-castrensial.

casual
-happening or coming to pass without design, and without being foreseen or expected; accidental; fortuitous; coming by chance.
-coming without regularity; occasional; incidental; as, casual expenses.
-one who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he does not belong; a vagrant.

casualism
-the doctrine that all things exist or are controlled by chance.

casualist
-one who believes in casualism.

casually
-without design; accidentally; fortuitously; by chance; occasionally.

casualness
-the quality of being casual.

casualties
-of casualty

casualty
-that which comes without design or without being foreseen; contingency.
-any injury of the body from accident; hence, death, or other misfortune, occasioned by an accident; as, an unhappy casualty.
-numerical loss caused by death, wounds, discharge, or desertion.

casuarina
-a genus of leafless trees or shrubs, with drooping branchlets of a rushlike appearance, mostly natives of australia. some of them are large, producing hard and heavy timber of excellent quality, called beefwood from its color.

casuist
-one who is skilled in, or given to, casuistry.
-to play the casuist.

casuistic
-alt. of casuistieal

casuistieal
-of or pertaining to casuists or casuistry.

casuistry
-the science or doctrine of dealing with cases of conscience, of resolving questions of right or wrong in conduct, or determining the lawfulness or unlawfulness of what a man may do by rules and principles drawn from the scriptures, from the laws of society or the church, or from equity and natural reason; the application of general moral rules to particular cases.
-sophistical, equivocal, or false reasoning or teaching in regard to duties, obligations, and morals.

casus
-an event; an occurrence; an occasion; a combination of circumstances; a case; an act of god. see the note under accident.

cat
-an animal of various species of the genera felis and lynx. the domestic cat is felis domestica. the european wild cat (felis catus) is much larger than the domestic cat. in the united states the name wild cat is commonly applied to the bay lynx (lynx rufus) see wild cat, and tiger cat.
-a strong vessel with a narrow stern, projecting quarters, and deep waist. it is employed in the coal and timber trade.
-a strong tackle used to draw an anchor up to the cathead of a ship.
-a double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.), having six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position in is placed.
-an old game; (a) the game of tipcat and the implement with which it is played. see tipcat. (c) a game of ball, called, according to the number of batters, one old cat, two old cat, etc.
-a cat o' nine tails. see below.
-to bring to the cathead; as, to cat an anchor. see anchor.

cat o' nine tails
-see under cat.

cat's
-eye
-a variety of quartz or chalcedony, exhibiting opalescent reflections from within, like the eye of a cat. the name is given to other gems affording like effects, esp. the chrysoberyl.

cat's
-foot
-a plant (nepeta glechoma) of the same genus with catnip; ground ivy.

cat's
-paw
-a light transitory air which ruffles the surface of the water during a calm, or the ripples made by such a puff of air.
-a particular hitch or turn in the bight of a rope, into which a tackle may be hooked.
-a dupe; a tool; one who, or that which, is used by another as an instrument to a accomplish his purposes.

cat's
-tail
-see timothy, cat
-tail, cirrus.

cat
-eyed
-having eyes like a cat; hence, able to see in the dark.

cat
-harpin
-see cat
-harping.

cat
-harping
-one of the short ropes or iron cramps used to brace in the shrouds toward the masts so a to give freer sweep to the yards.

cat
-hole
-one of two small holes astern, above the gunroom ports, through which hawsers may be passed.

cat
-rigged
-rigged like a catboat.

cat
-salt
-a sort of salt, finely granulated, formed out of the bittern or leach brine.

cat
-silver
-mica.

cat
-tail
-a tall rush or flag (typha latifolia) growing in marshes, with long, flat leaves, and having its flowers in a close cylindrical spike at the top of the stem. the leaves are frequently used for seating chairs, making mats, etc. see catkin.

cata
-the latin and english form of a greek preposition, used as a prefix to signify down, downward, under, against, contrary or opposed to, wholly, completely; as in cataclysm, catarrh. it sometimes drops the final vowel, as in catoptric; and is sometimes changed to cath, as in cathartic, catholic.

catabaptist
-one who opposes baptism, especially of infants.

catabasion
-a vault under altar of a greek church.

catabiotic
-see under force.

catacaustic
-relating to, or having the properties of, a caustic curve formed by reflection. see caustic, a.
-a caustic curve formed by reflection of light.

catachresis
-a figure by which one word is wrongly put for another, or by which a word is wrested from its true signification; as, "to take arms against a sea of troubles". shak. "her voice was but the shadow of a sound." young.

catachrestic
-alt. of catachrestical

catachrestical
-belonging to, or in the manner of, a catachresis; wrested from its natural sense or form; forced; far
-fetched.

cataclysm
-an extensive overflow or sweeping flood of water; a deluge.
-any violent catastrophe, involving sudden and extensive changes of the earth's surface.

cataclysmal
-alt. of cataclysmic

cataclysmic
-of or pertaining to a cataclysm.

cataclysmist
-one who believes that the most important geological phenomena have been produced by cataclysms.

catacomb
-a cave, grotto, or subterraneous place of large extent used for the burial of the dead;
-- commonly in the plural.

catacoustic
-that part of acoustics which treats of reflected sounds or echoes see acoustics.

catadioptric
-alt. of catadioptrical

catadioptrical
-pertaining to, produced by, or involving, both the reflection and refraction of light; as, a catadioptric light.

catadioptrics
-the science which treats of catadioptric phenomena, or of the used of catadioptric instruments.

catadrome
-a race course.
-a machine for raising or lowering heavy weights.

catadromous
-having the lowest inferior segment of a pinna nearer the rachis than the lowest superior one;
-- said of a mode of branching in ferns, and opposed to anadromous.
-living in fresh water, and going to the sea to spawn;
-- opposed to anadromous, and said of the eel.

catafalco
-see catafalque.

catafalque
-a temporary structure sometimes used in the funeral solemnities of eminent persons, for the public exhibition of the remains, or their conveyance to the place of burial.

catagmatic
-having the quality of consolidating broken bones.

cataian
-a native of cathay or china; a foreigner;
-- formerly a term of reproach.

catalan
-of or pertaining to catalonia.
-a native or inhabitant of catalonia; also, the language of catalonia.

catalectic
-wanting a syllable at the end, or terminating in an imperfect foot; as, a catalectic verse.
-incomplete; partial; not affecting the whole of a substance.

catalepsis
-a sudden suspension of sensation and volition, the body and limbs preserving the position that may be given them, while the action of the heart and lungs continues.

catalepsy
-alt. of catalepsis

cataleptic
-pertaining to, or resembling, catalepsy; affected with catalepsy; as, a cataleptic fit.

catallacta
-a division of protozoa, of which magosphaera is the type. they exist both in a myxopod state, with branched pseudopodia, and in the form of ciliated bodies united in free, spherical colonies.

catallactics
-the science of exchanges, a branch of political economy.

catalog
-catalogue.

catalogize
-to insert in a catalogue; to register; to catalogue.

catalogue
-a list or enumeration of names, or articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order; as, a catalogue of the students of a college, or of books, or of the stars.
-to make a list or catalogue; to insert in a catalogue.

catalogued
-of catalogue

cataloguer
-a maker of catalogues; esp. one skilled in the making of catalogues.

cataloguing
-of catalogue

catalpa
-a genus of american and east indian trees, of which the best know species are the catalpa bignonioides, a large, ornamental north american tree, with spotted white flowers and long cylindrical pods, and the c. speciosa, of the mississipi valley;
-- called also indian bean.

catalyse
-of catalysis

catalysis
-dissolution; degeneration; decay.
-a process by which reaction occurs in the presence of certain agents which were formerly believed to exert an influence by mere contact. it is now believed that such reactions are attended with the formation of an intermediate compound or compounds, so that by alternate composition and decomposition the agent is apparenty left unchanged; as, the catalysis of making ether from alcohol by means of sulphuric acid; or catalysis in the action of soluble ferments (as diastase, or ptyalin) on starch.
-the catalytic force.

catalytic
-relating to, or causing, catalysis.
-an agent employed in catalysis, as platinum black, aluminium chloride, etc.

catamaran
-a kind of raft or float, consisting of two or more logs or pieces of wood lashed together, and moved by paddles or sail;
-- used as a surf boat and for other purposes on the coasts of the east and west indies and south america. modified forms are much used in the lumber regions of north america, and at life
-saving stations.
-any vessel with twin hulls, whether propelled by sails or by steam; esp., one of a class of double
-hulled pleasure boats remarkable for speed.
-a kind of fire raft or torpedo bat.
-a quarrelsome woman; a scold.

catamenia
-the monthly courses of women; menstrual discharges; menses.

catamenial
-pertaining to the catamenia, or menstrual discharges.

catamite
-a boy kept for unnatural purposes.

catamount
-the cougar. applied also, in some parts of the united states, to the lynx.

catanadromous
-ascending and descending fresh streams from and to the sea, as the salmon; anadromous.

catapasm
-a compound medicinal powder, used by the ancients to sprinkle on ulcers, to absorb perspiration, etc.

catapeltic
-of or pertaining to a catapult.

catapetalous
-having the petals held together by stamens, which grow to their bases, as in the mallow.

cataphonic
-of or relating to cataphonics; catacoustic.

cataphonics
-that branch of acoustics which treats of reflected sounds; catacoustics.

cataphract
-defensive armor used for the whole body and often for the horse, also, esp. the linked mail or scale armor of some eastern nations.
-a horseman covered with a cataphract.
-the armor or plate covering some fishes.

cataphracted
-covered with a cataphract, or armor of plates, scales, etc.; or with that which corresponds to this, as horny or bony plates, hard, callous skin, etc.

cataphractic
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, a cataphract.

cataphysical
-unnatural; contrary to nature.

cataplasm
-a soft and moist substance applied externally to some part of the body; a poultice.

catapuce
-spurge.

catapult
-an engine somewhat resembling a massive crossbow, used by the ancient greeks and romans for throwing stones, arrows, spears, etc.
-a forked stick with elastic band for throwing small stones, etc.

cataract
-a great fall of water over a precipice; a large waterfall.
-an opacity of the crystalline lens, or of its capsule, which prevents the passage of the rays of light and impairs or destroys the sight.
-a kind of hydraulic brake for regulating the action of pumping engines and other machines;
-- sometimes called dashpot.

cataractous
-of the nature of a cataract in the eye; affected with cataract.

catarrh
-an inflammatory affection of any mucous membrane, in which there are congestion, swelling, and an altertion in the quantity and quality of mucus secreted; as, catarrh of the stomach; catarrh of the bladder.

catarrhal
-pertaining to, produced by, or attending, catarrh; of the nature of catarrh.

catarrhine
-one of the catarrhina, a division of quadrumana, including the old world monkeys and apes which have the nostrils close together and turned downward. see monkey.

catarrhous
-catarrhal.

catastaltic
-checking evacuations through astringent or styptic qualities.

catastasis
-that part of a speech, usually the exordium, in which the orator sets forth the subject matter to be discussed.
-the state, or condition of anything; constitution; habit of body.

catasterism
-a placing among the stars; a catalogue of stars.

catastrophe
-an event producing a subversion of the order or system of things; a final event, usually of a calamitous or disastrous nature; hence, sudden calamity; great misfortune.
-the final event in a romance or a dramatic piece; a denouement, as a death in a tragedy, or a marriage in a comedy.
-a violent and widely extended change in the surface of the earth, as, an elevation or subsidence of some part of it, effected by internal causes.

catastrophic
-of a pertaining to a catastrophe.

catastrophism
-the doctrine that the geological changes in the earth's crust have been caused by the sudden action of violent physical causes;
-- opposed to the doctrine of uniformism.

catastrophist
-one who holds the theory or catastrophism.

catawba
-a well known light red variety of american grape.
-a light
-colored, sprightly american wine from the catawba grape.

catawbas
-an appalachian tribe of indians which originally inhabited the regions near the catawba river and the head waters of the santee.

catbird
-an american bird (galeoscoptes carolinensis), allied to the mocking bird, and like it capable of imitating the notes of other birds, but less perfectly. its note resembles at times the mewing of a cat.

catboat
-a small sailboat, with a single mast placed as far forward as possible, carring a sail extended by a gaff and long boom. see illustration in appendix.

catcall
-a sound like the cry of a cat, such as is made in playhouses to express dissatisfaction with a play; also, a small shrill instrument for making such a noise.

catch
-to lay hold on; to seize, especially with the hand; to grasp (anything) in motion, with the effect of holding; as, to catch a ball.
-to seize after pursuing; to arrest; as, to catch a thief.
-to take captive, as in a snare or net, or on a hook; as, to catch a bird or fish.
-hence: to insnare; to entangle.
-to seize with the senses or the mind; to apprehend; as, to catch a melody.
-to communicate to; to fasten upon; as, the fire caught the adjoining building.
-to engage and attach; to please; to charm.
-to get possession of; to attain.
-to take or receive; esp. to take by sympathy, contagion, infection, or exposure; as, to catch the spirit of an occasion; to catch the measles or smallpox; to catch cold; the house caught fire.
-to come upon unexpectedly or by surprise; to find; as, to catch one in the act of stealing.
-to reach in time; to come up with; as, to catch a train.
-to attain possession.
-to be held or impeded by entanglement or a light obstruction; as, a kite catches in a tree; a door catches so as not to open.
-to take hold; as, the bolt does not catch.
-to spread by, or as by, infecting; to communicate.
-act of seizing; a grasp.
-that by which anything is caught or temporarily fastened; as, the catch of a gate.
-the posture of seizing; a state of preparation to lay hold of, or of watching he opportunity to seize; as, to lie on the catch.
-that which is caught or taken; profit; gain; especially, the whole quantity caught or taken at one time; as, a good catch of fish.
-something desirable to be caught, esp. a husband or wife in matrimony.
-passing opportunities seized; snatches.
-a slight remembrance; a trace.
-a humorous canon or round, so contrived that the singers catch up each other's words.

catch
-basin
-a cistern or vault at the point where a street gutter discharges into a sewer, to catch bulky matters which would not pass readily through the sewer.

catch
-meadow
-a meadow irrigated by water from a spring or rivulet on the side of hill.

catchable
-capable of being caught.

catchdrain
-a ditch or drain along the side of a hill to catch the surface water; also, a ditch at the side of a canal to catch the surplus water.

catched
-of catch

catcher
-one who, or that which, catches.
-the player who stands behind the batsman to catch the ball.

catchfly
-a plant with the joints of the stem, and sometimes other parts, covered with a viscid secretion to which small insects adhere. the species of silene are examples of the catchfly.

catching
-of catch
-infectious; contagious.
-captivating; alluring.
-the act of seizing or taking hold of.

catchment
-a surface of ground on which water may be caught and collected into a reservoir.

catchpenny
-made or contrived for getting small sums of money from the ignorant or unwary; as, a catchpenny book; a catchpenny show.
-some worthless catchpenny thing.

catchpoll
-a bailiff's assistant.

catchup
-alt. of catsup

catchwater
-a ditch or drain for catching water. see catchdrain.

catchweed
-see cleavers.

catchweight
-without any additional weight; without being handicapped; as, to ride catchweight.

catchword
-among theatrical performers, the last word of the preceding speaker, which reminds one that he is to speak next; cue.
-the first word of any page of a book after the first, inserted at the right hand bottom corner of the preceding page for the assistance of the reader. it is seldom used in modern printing.
-a word or phrase caught up and repeated for effect; as, the catchword of a political party, etc.

catchwork
-a work or artificial water
-course for throwing water on lands that lie on the slopes of hills; a catchdrain.

cate
-food. [obs.] see cates.

catechetic
-alt. of catechetical

catechetical
-relating to or consisting in, asking questions and receiving answers, according to the ancient manner of teaching.

catechetically
-in a catechetical manner; by question and answer.

catechetics
-the science or practice of instructing by questions and answers.

catechin
-one of the tannic acids, extracted from catechu as a white, crystalline substance;
-- called also catechuic acid, and catechuin.

catechisation
-the act of catechising.

catechise
-to instruct by asking questions, receiving answers, and offering explanations and corrections,
-- esp. in regard to points of religious faith.
-to question or interrogate; to examine or try by questions;
-- sometimes with a view to reproof, by eliciting from a person answers which condemn his own conduct.

catechised
-of catechise

catechiser
-one who catechises.

catechising
-of catechise

catechism
-a form of instruction by means of questions and answers.
-a book containing a summary of principles, especially of religious doctrine, reduced to the form of questions and answers.

catechismal
-of or pertaining to a catechism, having the form of questions and answers; catechetical.

catechist
-one who instructs by question and answer, especially in religions matters.

catechistic
-alt. of catechistical

catechistical
-of or pertaining to a catechist or to a catechism.

catechize
-see catechise.

catechu
-a dry, brown, astringent extract, obtained by decoction and evaporation from the acacia catechu, and several other plants growing in india. it contains a large portion of tannin or tannic acid, and is used in medicine and in the arts. it is also known by the names terra japonica, cutch, gambier, etc.

catechuic
-of or pertaining to catechu or its derivatives. see catechin.

catechumen
-one who is receiving rudimentary instruction in the doctrines of christianity; a neophyte; in the primitive church, one officially recognized as a christian, and admitted to instruction preliminary to admission to full membership in the church.

catechumenate
-the state or condition of a catechumen or the time during which one is a catechumen.

catechumenical
-of or pertaining to catechumens; as, catechumenical instructions.

catechumenist
-a catechumen.

categorematic
-capable of being employed by itself as a term;
-- said of a word.

categorical
-of or pertaining to a category.
-not hypothetical or relative; admitting no conditions or exceptions; declarative; absolute; positive; express; as, a categorical proposition, or answer.

categorically
-absolutely; directly; expressly; positively; as, to affirm categorically.

categoricalness
-the quality of being categorical, positive, or absolute.

categories
-of category

categorist
-one who inserts in a category or list; one who classifies.

categorize
-to insert in a category or list; to class; to catalogue.

category
-one of the highest classes to which the objects of knowledge or thought can be reduced, and by which they can be arranged in a system; an ultimate or undecomposable conception; a predicament.
-class; also, state, condition, or predicament; as, we are both in the same category.

catel
-property;
-- often used by chaucer in contrast with rent, or income.

catelectrode
-the negative electrode or pole of a voltaic battery.

catelectrotonic
-relating to, or characterized by, catelectrotonus.

catelectrotonus
-the condition of increased irritability of a nerve in the region of the cathode or negative electrode, on the passage of a current of electricity through it.

catena
-a chain or series of things connected with each other.

catenarian
-relating to a chain; like a chain; as, a catenary curve.

catenary
-alt. of catenarian
-the curve formed by a rope or chain of uniform density and perfect flexibility, hanging freely between two points of suspension, not in the same vertical line.

catenate
-to connect, in a series of links or ties; to chain.

catenated
-of catenate

catenating
-of catenate

catenation
-connection of links or union of parts, as in a chain; a regular or connected series. see concatenation.

catene
-of catena

catenulate
-consisting of little links or chains.
-chainlike;
-- said both or color marks and of indentations when arranged like the links of a chain, as on shells, etc.

cater
-a provider; a purveyor; a caterer.
-to provide food; to buy, procure, or prepare provisions.
-by extension: to supply what is needed or desired, at theatrical or musical entertainments;
-- followed by for or to.
-the four of cards or dice.
-to cut diagonally.

cater
-cornered
-diagonal.

cater
-cousin
-a remote relation. see quater
-cousin.

cateran
-a highland robber: a kind of irregular soldier.

catered
-of cater

caterer
-one who caters.

cateress
-a woman who caters.

catering
-of cater

caterpillar
-the larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes, but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. the true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. some are hairy, others naked. they usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, many of them are popularly called worms, as the cutworm, cankerworm, army worm, cotton worm, silkworm.
-a plant of the genus scorpiurus, with pods resembling caterpillars.

caterwaul
-to cry as cats in rutting time; to make a harsh, offensive noise.
-a caterwauling.

caterwauled
-of caterwaul

caterwauling
-of caterwaul
-the cry of cats; a harsh, disagreeable noise or cry like the cry of cats.

catery
-the place where provisions are deposited.

cates
-provisions; food; viands; especially, luxurious food; delicacies; dainties.

catfall
-a rope used in hoisting the anchor to the cathead.

catfish
-a name given in the united states to various species of siluroid fishes; as, the yellow cat (amiurus natalis); the bind cat (gronias nigrilabrus); the mud cat (pilodictic oilwaris), the stone cat (noturus flavus); the sea cat (arius felis), etc. this name is also sometimes applied to the wolf fish. see bullhrad.

catgut
-a cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, esp. of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, etc.
-a sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices.

catharical
-cleansing the bowels; promoting evacuations by stool; purgative.
-of or pertaining to the purgative principle of senna, as cathartic acid.

catharine wheel
-see catherine wheel.

catharist
-one aiming at or pretending to a greater purity of like than others about him;
-- applied to persons of various sects. see albigenses.

catharsis
-a natural or artificial purgation of any passage, as of the mouth, bowels, etc.

cathartic
-alt. of catharical
-a medicine that promotes alvine discharges; a purge; a purgative of moderate activity.

cathartin
-the bitter, purgative principle of senna. it is a glucoside with the properties of a weak acid;
-- called also cathartic acid, and cathartina.

cathay
-china;
-- an old name for the celestial empire, said have been introduced by marco polo and to be a corruption of the tartar name for north china (khitai, the country of the khitans.)

cathead
-a projecting piece of timber or iron near the bow of vessel, to which the anchor is hoisted and secured.

cathedra
-the official chair or throne of a bishop, or of any person in high authority.

cathedral
-the principal church in a diocese, so called because in it the bishop has his official chair (cathedra) or throne.
-pertaining to the head church of a diocese; as, a cathedral church; cathedral service.
-emanating from the chair of office, as of a pope or bishop; official; authoritative.
-resembling the aisles of a cathedral; as, cathedral walks.

cathedralic
-cathedral.

cathedrated
-relating to the chair or office of a teacher.

catheretic
-a mild kind caustic used to reduce warts and other excrescences.

catherine wheel
-same as rose window and wheel window. called also catherine
-wheel window.
-a revolving piece of fireworks resembling in form the window of the same name.

catheter
-the name of various instruments for passing along mucous canals, esp. applied to a tubular instrument to be introduced into the bladder through the urethra to draw off the urine.

catheterism
-alt. of catheterization

catheterization
-the operation of introducing a catheter.

catheterize
-to operate on with a catheter.

catheterized
-of catheterize

catheterizing
-of catheterize

catheti
-of cathetus

cathetometer
-an instrument for the accurate measurement of small differences of height; esp. of the differences in the height of the upper surfaces of two columns of mercury or other fluid, or of the same column at different times. it consists of a telescopic leveling apparatus (d), which slides up or down a perpendicular metallic standard very finely graduated (bb). the telescope is raised or depressed in order to sight the objects or surfaces, and the differences in vertical height are thus shown on the graduated standard.

cathetus
-one line or radius falling perpendicularly on another; as, the catheti of a right
-angled triangle, that is, the two sides that include the right angle.

cathode
-the part of a voltaic battery by which the electric current leaves substances through which it passes, or the surface at which the electric current passes out of the electrolyte; the negative pole;
-- opposed to anode.

cathodic
-a term applied to the centrifugal, or efferent, course of the nervous influence.

catholic
-universal or general; as, the catholic faith.
-not narrow
-minded, partial, or bigoted; liberal; as, catholic tastes.
-of or pertaining to, or affecting the roman catholics; as, the catholic emancipation act.
-a person who accepts the creeds which are received in common by all parts of the orthodox christian church.
-an adherent of the roman catholic church; a roman catholic.

catholical
-catholic.

catholicism
-the state or quality of being catholic or universal; catholicity.
-liberality of sentiment; breadth of view.
-the faith of the whole orthodox christian church, or adherence thereto.
-the doctrines or faith of the roman catholic church, or adherence thereto.

catholicity
-the state or quality of being catholic; universality.
-liberality of sentiments; catholicism.
-adherence or conformity to the system of doctrine held by all parts of the orthodox christian church; the doctrine so held; orthodoxy.
-adherence to the doctrines of the church of rome, or the doctrines themselves.

catholicize
-to make or to become catholic or roman catholic.

catholicly
-in a catholic manner; generally; universally.

catholicness
-the quality of being catholic; universality; catholicity.

catholicon
-a remedy for all diseases; a panacea.

catholicos
-the spiritual head of the armenian church, who resides at etchmiadzin, russia, and has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over, and consecrates the holy oil for, the armenians of russia, turkey, and persia, including the patriarchs of constantinople, jerusalem, and sis.

catilinarian
-pertaining to catiline, the roman conspirator; resembling catiline's conspiracy.

cation
-an electro
-positive substance, which in electro
-decomposition is evolved at the cathode;
-- opposed to anion.

catkin
-an ament; a species of inflorescence, consisting of a slender axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar, and (as to the staminate flowers) in the chestnut, oak, hickory, etc.
-- so called from its resemblance to a cat's tail. see illust. of ament.

catlike
-like a cat; stealthily; noiselessly.

catling
-a little cat; a kitten.
-catgut; a catgut string.
-a double
-edged, sharp
-pointed dismembering knife.

catlinite
-a red clay from the upper missouri region, used by the indians for their pipes.

catmint
-a well
-know plant of the genus nepeta (n. cataria), somewhat like mint, having a string scent, and sometimes used in medicine. it is so called because cats have a peculiar fondness for it.

catnip
-alt. of catmint

cato
-cathartic
-a remedy that purges by alvine discharges.

catonian
-of, pertaining to, or resembling, the stern old roman, cato the censor; severe; inflexible.

catopron
-see catopter.

catopter
-alt. of catoptron

catoptric
-alt. of catoptrical

catoptrical
-of or pertaining to catoptrics; produced by reflection.

catoptrics
-that part of optics which explains the properties and phenomena of reflected light, and particularly that which is reflected from mirrors or polished bodies;
-- formerly called anacamptics.

catoptromancy
-a species of divination, which was performed by letting down a mirror into water, for a sick person to look at his face in it. if his countenance appeared distorted and ghastly, it was an ill omen; if fresh and healthy, it was favorable.

catoptron
-a reflecting optical glass or instrument; a mirror.

catpipe
-see catcall.

catskill period
-the closing subdivision of the devonian age in america. the rocks of this period are well developed in the catskill mountains, and extend south and west under the carboniferous formation. see the diagram under geology.

catso
-a base fellow; a rogue; a cheat.

catsos
-of catso

catstick
-a stick or club employed in the game of ball called cat or tipcat.

catstitch
-to fold and sew down the edge of with a coarse zigzag stitch.

catsup
-a table sauce made from mushrooms, tomatoes, walnuts, etc.
-same as catchup, and ketchup.

catting
-of cat

cattish
-catlike; feline

cattle
-quadrupeds of the bovine family; sometimes, also, including all domestic quadrupeds, as sheep, goats, horses, mules, asses, and swine.

catty
-an east indian weight of 1 1/3 pounds.

caucasian
-of or pertaining to the caucasus, a mountainous region between the black and caspian seas.
-of or pertaining to the white races of mankind, of whom the people about mount caucasus were formerly taken as the type.
-a native or inhabitant of the caucasus, esp. a circassian or georgian.
-a member of any of the white races of mankind.

caucus
-a meeting, especially a preliminary meeting, of persons belonging to a party, to nominate candidates for public office, or to select delegates to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding measures of party policy; a political primary meeting.
-to hold, or meet in, a caucus or caucuses.

caucused
-of caucus

caucusing
-of caucus

cauda galli
-a plume
-shaped fossil, supposed to be a seaweed, characteristic of the lower devonian rocks; as, the cauda galli grit.

caudad
-backwards; toward the tail or posterior part.

caudal
-of the nature of, or pertaining to, a tail; having a tail
-like appendage.

caudata
-see urodela.

caudate
-alt. of caudated

caudated
-having a tail; having a termination like a tail.

caudex
-the stem of a tree., esp. a stem without a branch, as of a palm or a tree fern; also, the perennial rootstock of an herbaceous plant.

caudexes
-of caudex

caudices
-of caudex

caudicle
-alt. of caudicula

caudicula
-a slender, elastic process, to which the masses of pollen in orchidaceous plants are attached.

caudle
-a kind of warm drink for sick persons, being a mixture of wine with eggs, bread, sugar, and spices.
-to make into caudle.
-too serve as a caudle to; to refresh.

caudled
-of caudle

caudling
-of caudle

cauf
-a chest with holes for keeping fish alive in water.

caufle
-a gang of slaves. same as coffle.

caught
-of catch
-imp. & p. p. of catch.

cauk
-alt. of cauker

cauker
-see cawk, calker.

caul
-a covering of network for the head, worn by women; also, a net.
-the fold of membrane loaded with fat, which covers more or less of the intestines in mammals; the great omentum. see omentum.
-a part of the amnion, one of the membranes enveloping the fetus, which sometimes is round the head of a child at its birth.

caules
-of caulis

caulescent
-having a leafy stem.

caulicle
-a short caulis or stem, esp. the rudimentary stem seen in the embryo of seed;
-- otherwise called a radicle.

cauliculi
-of cauliculus

cauliculus
-in the corinthian capital, one of the eight stalks rising out of the lower leafage and terminating in leaves which seem to support the volutes. see illust. of corinthian order, under corinthian.

cauliflower
-an annual variety of brassica oleracea, or cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
-the edible head or "curd" of a cauliflower plant.

cauliform
-having the form of a caulis.

cauline
-growing immediately on a caulis; of or pertaining to a caulis.

caulis
-an herbaceous or woody stem which bears leaves, and may bear flowers.

caulk
-see calk.

caulocarpous
-having stems which bear flowers and fruit year after year, as most trees and shrubs.

cauma
-great heat, as of the body in fever.

cauponize
-to sell wine or victuals.

causable
-capable of being caused.

causal
-relating to a cause or causes; inplying or containing a cause or causes; expressing a cause; causative.
-a causal word or form of speech.

causality
-the agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect.
-the faculty of tracing effects to their causes.

causally
-according to the order or series of causes; by tracing effects to causes.
-the lighter, earthy parts of ore, carried off washing.

causation
-the act of causing; also the act or agency by which an effect is produced.

causationist
-one who believes in the law of universal causation.

causative
-effective, as a cause or agent; causing.
-expressing a cause or reason; causal; as, the ablative is a causative case.
-a word which expresses or suggests a cause.

causatively
-in a causative manner.

causator
-one who causes.

cause
-that which produces or effects a result; that from which anything proceeds, and without which it would not exist.
-that which is the occasion of an action or state; ground; reason; motive; as, cause for rejoicing.
-sake; interest; advantage.
-a suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
-any subject of discussion or debate; matter; question; affair in general.
-the side of a question, which is espoused, advocated, and upheld by a person or party; a principle which is advocated; that which a person or party seeks to attain.
-to effect as an agent; to produce; to be the occasion of; to bring about; to bring into existence; to make;
-- usually followed by an infinitive, sometimes by that with a finite verb.
-to assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
-abbreviation of because.

caused
-of cause

causeful
-having a cause.

causeless
-1. self
-originating; uncreated.
-without just or sufficient reason; groundless.
-without cause or reason.

causelessness
-the state of being causeless.

causer
-one who or that which causes.

causeuse
-a kind of sofa for two persons. a tete
-/
-tete.

causeway
-alt. of causey

causewayed
-alt. of causeyed

causey
-a way or road raised above the natural level of the ground, serving as a dry passage over wet or marshy ground.

causeyed
-having a raised way (causeway or causey); paved.

causidical
-pertaining to an advocate, or to the maintenance and defense of suits.

causing
-of cause

caustic
-alt. of caustical
-any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic.
-a caustic curve or caustic surface.

caustical
-capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive; searing.
-severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.

caustically
-in a caustic manner.

causticily
-the quality of being caustic; corrosiveness; as, the causticity of potash.
-severity of language; sarcasm; as, the causticity of a reply or remark.

causticness
-the quality of being caustic; causticity.

cautel
-caution; prudence; wariness.
-craft; deceit; falseness.

cautelous
-caution; prudent; wary.
-crafty; deceitful; false.

cauter
-a hot iron for searing or cauterizing.

cauterant
-a cauterizing substance.

cauteries
-of cautery

cauterism
-the use or application of a caustic; cautery.

cauterization
-the act of searing some morbid part by the application of a cautery or caustic; also, the effect of such application.

cauterize
-to burn or sear with a cautery or caustic.
-to sear, as the conscience.

cauterized
-of cauterize

cauterizing
-of cauterize

cautery
-a burning or searing, as of morbid flesh, with a hot iron, or by application of a caustic that will burn, corrode, or destroy animal tissue.
-the iron of other agent in cauterizing.

caution
-a careful attention to the probable effects of an act, in order that failure or harm may be avoided; prudence in regard to danger; provident care; wariness.
-security; guaranty; bail.
-precept or warning against evil of any kind; exhortation to wariness; advice; injunction.
-to give notice of danger to; to warn; to exhort [one] to take heed.

cautionary
-conveying a caution, or warning to avoid danger; as, cautionary signals.
-given as a pledge or as security.
-wary; cautious.

cautioned
-of caution

cautioner
-one who cautions or advises.
-a surety or sponsor.

cautioning
-of caution

cautionry
-suretyship.

cautious
-attentive to examine probable effects and consequences of acts with a view to avoid danger or misfortune; prudent; circumspect; wary; watchful; as, a cautious general.

cautiously
-in a cautious manner.

cautiousness
-the quality of being cautious.

cavalcade
-a procession of persons on horseback; a formal, pompous march of horsemen by way of parade.

cavalero
-alt. of cavaliero

cavalier
-a military man serving on horseback; a knight.
-a gay, sprightly, military man; hence, a gallant.
-one of the court party in the time of king charles i. as contrasted with a roundhead or an adherent of parliament.
-a work of more than ordinary height, rising from the level ground of a bastion, etc., and overlooking surrounding parts.
-gay; easy; offhand; frank.
-high
-spirited.
-supercilious; haughty; disdainful; curt; brusque.
-of or pertaining to the party of king charles i.

cavalierish
-somewhat like a cavalier.

cavalierism
-the practice or principles of cavaliers.

cavalierly
-in a supercilious, disdainful, or haughty manner; arrogantly.

cavalierness
-a disdainful manner.

cavaliero
-a cavalier; a gallant; a libertine.

cavally
-a carangoid fish of the atlantic coast (caranx hippos):
-- called also horse crevalle. [see illust. under carangoid.]

cavalry
-that part of military force which serves on horseback.

cavalryman
-one of a body of cavalry.

cavatina
-originally, a melody of simpler form than the aria; a song without a second part and a da capo;
-- a term now variously and vaguely used.

cave
-a hollow place in the earth, either natural or artificial; a subterraneous cavity; a cavern; a den.
-any hollow place, or part; a cavity.
-to make hollow; to scoop out.
-to dwell in a cave.
-to fall in or down; as, the sand bank caved. hence (slang), to retreat from a position; to give way; to yield in a disputed matter.

caveat
-a notice given by an interested party to some officer not to do a certain act until the party is heard in opposition; as, a caveat entered in a probate court to stop the proving of a will or the taking out of letters of administration, etc.
-a description of some invention, designed to be patented, lodged in the patent office before the patent right is applied for, and operating as a bar to the issue of letters patent to any other person, respecting the same invention.
-intimation of caution; warning; protest.

caveating
-shifting the sword from one side of an adversary's sword to the other.

caveator
-one who enters a caveat.

caved
-of cave

cavendish
-leaf tobacco softened, sweetened, and pressed into plugs or cakes.

cavern
-a large, deep, hollow place in the earth; a large cave.

caverned
-containing caverns.
-living in a cavern.

cavernous
-full of caverns; resembling a cavern or large cavity; hollow.
-filled with small cavities or cells.
-having a sound caused by a cavity.

cavernulous
-full of little cavities; as, cavernulous metal.

cavesson
-alt. of cavezon

cavetto
-a concave molding;
-- used chiefly in classical architecture. see illust. of column.

cavezon
-a kind of noseband used in breaking and training horses.

caviar
-the roes of the sturgeon, prepared and salted;
-- used as a relish, esp. in russia.

caviare
-alt. of caviar

cavicorn
-having hollow horns.

cavicornia
-a group of ruminants whose horns are hollow, and planted on a bony process of the front, as the ox.

cavies
-of cavy

cavil
-to raise captious and frivolous objections; to find fault without good reason.
-to cavil at.
-a captious or frivolous objection.

caviled
-of cavil

caviler
-alt. of caviller

caviling
-of cavil
-disposed to cavil; finding fault without good reason. see captious.

cavilingly
-in a caviling manner.

cavillation
-frivolous or sophistical objection.

cavilled
-of cavil

caviller
-one who cavils.

cavilling
-of cavil

cavillous
-characterized by caviling, or disposed to cavil; quibbing.

cavilous
-alt. of cavillous

cavin
-a hollow way, adapted to cover troops, and facilitate their aproach to a place.

caving
-of cave

cavitary
-containing a body cavity; as, the cavitary or nematoid worms.

cavities
-of cavity

cavity
-hollowness.
-a hollow place; a hollow; as, the abdominal cavity.

cavo
-relievo
-cavo
-rilievo.

cavo
-rilievo
-hollow relief; sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the plain surface around.

cavort
-to prance ostentatiously;
-- said of a horse or his rider.

cavorted
-of cavort

cavorting
-of cavort

cavy
-a rodent of the genera cavia and dolichotis, as the guinea pig (cavia cobaya). cavies are natives of south america.

caw
-to cry like a crow, rook, or raven.
-the cry made by the crow, rook, or raven.

cawed
-of caw

cawing
-of caw

cawk
-an opaque, compact variety of barite, or heavy spar.

cawker
-see calker.

cawky
-of or pertaining to cawk; like cawk.

caxon
-a kind of wig.

caxton
-any book printed by william caxton, the first english printer.

cay
-see key, a ledge.

cayenne
-cayenne pepper.

cayman
-the south america alligator. see alligator.

cayugas
-a tribe of indians formerly inhabiting western new
-york, forming part of the confederacy called the five nations.

cayuse
-an indian pony.

cazic
-a chief or petty king among some tribes of indians in america.

cazique
-alt. of cazic

caada
-a small caon; a narrow valley or glen; also, but less frequently, an open valley.

caon
-a deep gorge, ravine, or gulch, between high and steep banks, worn by water courses.