Bajeda
"Straits of Bajeda" The Straits of Bajeda are the straits separating the southwestern tip of Nron from the southeastern extremeties of Cironj .

Bakker
"R. Scott Bakker" R. Scott Bakker (born 2 February 1967 in Simcoe, Ontario) is a Canadian author of fantasy and science fiction. He grew up on a tobacco farm in the Simcoe area. He attended the University of Western Ontario and attained a degree in Literature and later an MA in Theory and Criticism. He currently lives in London, Ontario with his wife and daughter.

Works

R. Scott Bakker’s work is dominated by a sprawling series informally known as The Second Apocalypse which he began developing while in college in the 1980s. The series was originally planned to be a trilogy with the first two books entitled The Prince of Nothing and The Aspect-Emperor . The third book has been referred to as The Book That Shall Not Be Named by Bakker, since the title of this book is considered to be a spoiler for the preceding volumes. When Bakker began writing the series in the early 2000s, however, he found it necessary to split each of the three novels into its own sub-series to incorporate all of the characters, themes and ideas he wished to explore. Bakker originally conceived of seven books, a trilogy and two duologies. This later shifted to two trilogies and one duology, with the acknowledgment that the third series may also expand to a trilogy. His first novel, The Darkness That Comes Before , the first novel in the Prince of Nothing trilogy, was published in 2003. This was followed by The Warrior-Prophet and The Thousandfold Thought in 2004 and 2006 respectively, rounding off the initial trilogy. While working on The Prince of Nothing series, Bakker was given a challenge by his wife to write a thriller. In response he produced a science fiction suspense novel involving a serial killer who can influence and control the human mind. This book is called Neuropath and was published in 2008. Bakker then returned to Eärwa with The Judging Eye , the first book in the Aspect-Emperor trilogy, published in 2009. He followed this up with The White-Luck Warrior in 2011. He hopes to publish the final book in the second trilogy, The Unholy Consult , in 2015. This will be followed by a third and final series (either a trilogy or duology), the title for which has not been revealed yet. Bakker is also working on an unrelated series of detective thrillers, The Disciple Manning Series , the first of which, Disciple of the Dog , was published in 2010.

The Second Apocalypse

- The Prince of Nothing
- The Darkness That Comes Before (2003)
- The Warrior-Prophet (2004)
- The Thousandfold Thought (2006)
- The Aspect-Emperor
- The Judging Eye (2009)
- The White-Luck Warrior (2011)
- The Great Ordeal (2016}
- The Unholy Consult (2017, expected)
- Atrocity Tales (short fiction set in the world of The Second Apocalypse )
- The False Sun (Published on R. Scott Bakker’s blog. )
- The Four Revelations of Cinial’jin (Published on R. Scott Bakker’s blog. )
- The Knife of Many Hands (Published in Grimdark Magazine issues #2 and #3, 2015. )

The Disciple Manning Series

- Disciple of the Dog (2010)
- The Enlightened Dead (rumored)

Stand-alone novels

- Neuropath (2008)
- Light, Time, and Gravity (forthcoming)

Short fiction

- What Was… And What Will Never Be (Published on R. Scott Bakker’s blog. )
- The Long Held Breath (Published on R. Scott Bakker’s blog. )
- Reinstalling Eden (A short by Eric Schwitzgebel & R. Scott Bakker. )

External links

- Official R. Scott Bakker website
- Second Apocalypse Forum Independently maintained fan forum endorsed by R. Scott Bakker.
- R. Scott Bakker's old SFF Forum at SFFWorld
- R. Scott Bakker at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- The Skeptical Fantasist: In Defense of an Oxymoron an essay by R. Scott Bakker for Heliotrope Magazine
- Bakker's blog
- fan Subreddit

Richard Scott Bakker

Born: February 2, 1967
Nationality: Canadian
Occupation: Author, Teacher
Genres: Fantasy, Science-fiction, Thriller
Spouse: Sharron

Richard Scott Bakker

Born: February 2, 1967
Nationality: Canadian
Occupation: Author, Teacher
Genres: Fantasy, Science-fiction, Thriller
Spouse: Sharron

Balait
"Balait urs Kututha" Balait urs Kututha was a Scylvendi warrior of the Utemot tribe, and Cnaiür urs Skiötha 's brother-in-law . He is killed by sorcerers of the Imperial Saik at the Battle of Kiyuth .

Balait urs Hannut

Aliases: Bala
Lived: 4072 - 4110
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Scylvendi
Nationality: Utemot
Gender: Male
Occupation: Warrior
Relatives: Kututha (father) Unnamed sister Cnaiür (brother-in-law)
Books: The Darkness That Comes Before The Thousandfold Thought (mentioned) The Unholy Consult (mentioned)

Balait urs Hannut

Balait urs Kututha
Balait urs Kututha was a Scylvendi warrior of the Utemot tribe, and Cnaiür urs Skiötha 's brother-in-law . He is killed by sorcerers of the Imperial Saik at the Battle of Kiyuth .

Balait urs Hannut

Ballad
"Ballad of Inchoroi" The Ballad of the Inchoroi is an ancient Kûniüri folk song. It recounts in poetic form a meeting between an Inchoroi Emissary and a Nonman King, likely Nin'janjin .

Ballad of Inchoroi
The Ballad of the Inchoroi is an ancient Kûniüri folk song. It recounts in poetic form a meeting between an Inchoroi Emissary and a Nonman King, likely Nin'janjin .

Bannut
"Bannut urs Hannut" Bannut urs Hannut was a Scylvendi warrior of the Utemot tribes, and Cnaiür urs Skiötha 's uncle. Bannut betrays Cnaiür at the Battle of Kiyuth , believing Cnaiür unworthy of being Chieftain of the Utemot because of his relationship with Anasûrimbor Moënghus thirty years prior. When Cnaiür realizes his treachery, he strangles his uncle to death.

Bannut urs Hannut

Lived: 4059 - 4110
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Scylvendi
Nationality: Utemot
Gender: Male
Occupation: Warrior
Relatives: Hannut (father) Skiötha (brother) Unnamed sister-in-law Cnaiür (nephew) Thirty-seven unnamed great-nephews Sanathi (great-niece) Moënghus (great-nephew)
Books: The Darkness That Comes Before The Warrior-Prophet (mentioned) The Thousandfold Thought (mentioned) The Unholy Consult (mentioned)

Bannut urs Hannut

Bannut urs Hannut
Bannut urs Hannut was a Scylvendi warrior of the Utemot tribes, and Cnaiür urs Skiötha 's uncle. Bannut betrays Cnaiür at the Battle of Kiyuth , believing Cnaiür unworthy of being Chieftain of the Utemot because of his relationship with Anasûrimbor Moënghus thirty years prior. When Cnaiür realizes his treachery, he strangles his uncle to death.

Bannut urs Hannut

Bansipitas
Ordealman from Sepa-Gielgath.

Barastas
"Gaunum Barastas" One of the members of House Gaunum during Serwë's time as a concubine.

Baribul
A member of the Company of Scions in the Great Ordeal.

Barisullas
"Nrezza Barisullas" Nrezza Barisullas is the King of Cironj , at once admired and maligned throughout the Three Seas for his mercantile ingenuity. Nrezza is perhaps the wealthiest man in the Three Seas. He is notorious for surviving and managing to reverse Shrial Censure not once but three times.

Nrezza Barisullas

Title(s): King
Lived: 4053 - present
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Ketyai
Nationality: Cironji
Gender: Male
Occupation: King of Cironj
Books: The Darkness That Comes Before

Nrezza Barisullas

Title(s): King
Lived: 4053 - present
Race: Men
Ethnicity: Ketyai
Nationality: Cironji
Gender: Male
Occupation: King of Cironj
Books: The Darkness That Comes Before

Barricades
The Barricades were a sorcerous barrier erected across the entrance to the Incû-Holoinas by Emilidis on the order of his High King, Nil’giccas , thus concluding the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars . The Barricades are one of the Sublime Contrivances of Emilidis. Though easily the most significant of the Artisan’s Aporos defying works, the Barricades remain largely a mystery. The few extant descriptions that remain are apocryphal and inconsistent.

Timeline Contradictions

The Barricades apparently wholly barred entry to or exit from the Ark for over two thousand years (and potentially far longer) until they were destroyed circa 1100 Year-of-the-Tusk. However, there are contradictory elements in this timeline. Cet’ingira allegedly returned the Heron Spear to the Ark in 750, which is clearly not possible if the Ark was still sealed (the records may be garbled and meant that he took it to Golgotterath , the fortress-complex erected at the base of the Ark by the Inchoroi's servants). Aurax and Aurang were also said to be hiding in the Ark until they were released, but allegedly were active in the World over a millennia earlier when they gave the The Chronicle of the Tusk to the men of Eänna . These matters remain debatable. What is known is that, after years and maybe decades of careful study of the obstruction, Shaeönanra and Cet’ingira joined their sorcery together to shatter the Barricades and render the Ark accessible once more.

Bashrag
Bashrags are creations of the Inchoroi Tekne .

Nature

Bashrag are one of the Weapon Races created by the Inchoroi to fight the Nonmen during the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars . Like all of the Weapon Races, they exist only to kill and destroy.

Physiology

Bashrags have the appearance of three bodies fused into one. Each of their arms is composed of three arms fused together, with three hands as fingers. They have three faces on their heads, a central one and one on each cheek. Their bodies are covered in hairy moles.

Bastion
One of the Skin Eaters' mules, named by Mimara.

Batathent
Batathent is a ruined fortress-temple in Sudica dating back to pre-classical Kyraneas , and destroyed by the Scylvendi shortly after the fall of Cenei in 3351.

Battle
"Battle of Pir Minginnial" The Battle of Pir Minginnial or Second Battle of the Ark was a crucial engagement during the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars , marking the resumption of hostilities between Nonmen and Inchoroi following the long truce of the Inoculation . It is accounted the bloodiest battle and must grievous defeat in Nonman history, notable for the sheer number of great heroes who perished during its course, most notably Cû’jara-Cinmoi himself. For this reason the engagement is simply called The Battle in many Nonman traditions. The battle also saw the first deployment of Chorae , Sranc , Bashrags and Wracu in combat.

Prelude

Following the devastating Battle of Pir Pahal , the Inchoroi were forced to retreat to the Incû-Holoinas and dwelt there under siege for many decades. Eventually they sent their envoy Nin’janjin , the Traitor-King of Viri , to sue for peace with Cû’jara-Cinmoi, High King of Siöl . Cû’jara-Cinmoi, who was nearing the end of his life, was amazed to see that his old foe had not aged a day since Pir Pahal, and learned that the Inchoroi had a way of defeating death. Overruling the advice of his counsellors, the High King agreed to a truce as long as the Inchoroi shared the secret of immortality with the Nonmen. For more than a century the Inchoroi moved amongst the Nonman Mansions , dispensing the Inoculation. Only one Nonman King, Sin’niroiha of Nihrimsul and Ishoriöl , rejected the treatment. The Nonmen indeed became immortal and deathless. But then the Womb Plague began, slaying every single Nonman female. When the deaths began, the Inchoroi physicians appeared to work tirelessly to save them, but Cû’jara-Cinmoi became suspicious when reports reached him of Inchoroi evacuating Eärwa , falling back to the Incû-Holoinas. The Nonmen realised the depth of their betrayal when it became clear that their female kin were dying in approximately the same order they received the Inoculation. With the death of Hanalinqû , his own beloved, Cû’jara-Cinmoi called for the total extermination of the Inchoroi and made alliance with all of the High Kings, even his hated nemesis Sin’niroiha. They assembled potentially the largest Nonman army in history - thirty thousand souls - and marched on the Pit of Obscenities.

Course of the Battle

Cû’jara-Cinmoi deployed his army on the Inniür-Shigogli , the Black Furnace Plain immediately ringing Min-Uroikas and the Golden Horns of the Incû-Holoinas. He placed his wife's corpse before the unholy Ark (it is unclear in the Isûphiryas whether this was literal or figurative) and demanded that the Inchoroi answer his fury. In response the Inchoroi unleashed their creations: Sranc, Bashrags and Wracu in terrible numbers. The Nonmen were taken by surprise, believing that they would be fighting the much-reduced Inchoroi and perhaps a few traitor Nonmen, survivors of the first battle at Pir Pahal. They rallied swiftly, finding that the Sranc were easily dispatched by sinew and sorcery, the Bashrags by their finest Ishroi warriors and even the fearsome Wracu were checked by the most powerful Qûya . However, they had no answer for the Inchoroi and their spears of light . The Inchoroi floated above the battlefield, cloaked in the first Chorae (and thus rendered immune to Nonman sorcery) and sweeping the ground with their weapons, killing hundreds of Nonmen. Despite their dire predicament, the Nonmen rallied and slew many significant Inchoroi and their allies: Wutteät , the Father of Dragons and Vshikcrû , a powerful Inchoroi warrior were both killed, dismaying the foe (although Wutteät later re-emerged in history, suggesting a faulty record of events). Just when it seemed that the battle might turn, Nin'janjin slew Cû’jara-Cinmoi and beheaded him. The Copper Tree banner fell from the astonished grasp of the standard-bearer Mimotil (later called Cravenhearted for the loss of the banner) and fell into the hordes of teeming Sranc. The Nonmen almost broke, with the great heroes Gin’gûrima , Ingalira and Oirinas dying in short order, but Sin’niroiha was able to rally them and lead a fighting retreat into the Ring Mountains .

Outcome

The battle was accounted the greatest disaster in the history of Nonman civilisation, save for the Womb-Plague and Arkfall itself, but even so it fell far short of the complete victory the Inchoroi craved. Although their new weapons have performed well, they had fallen short of expectations and many of them had been destroyed: although the Sranc's prodigious breeding ability soon replenished their losses, the Bashrags and Wracu were harder to replace and the killed Inchoroi of course were irreplaceable. Although Cû’jara-Cinmoi and several significant Nonman heroes had been killed, they had also been replaced. Rather than the total rout the Inchoroi had expected, the Nonmen had withdrawn in good order (at least until they were out of danger) and remained capable of giving battle. Indeed, during the following five centuries the Inchoroi suffered numerous defeats, especially once their Tekne resources were exhausted and they lost the ability to create new weapons of light or weapon-races. The battle was the bloodiest fought on the Black Furnace Plain by Nonmen (although some hold that the later Battle of Isal’imial may have matched it), but it was later outclassed by several battles fought by men: the First Ordeal 's First Investiture of Golgotterath ended in a great rout and slaughter. Greater still was the end of the Second Investiture , when the Consult were able to trigger the event known as Initiation , the summoning of the No-God and the utter annihilation of the besieging army of Sag-Marmau .

Battle of Anwurat
The Battle of Anwurat was a pivotal battle of the First Holy War , fought in the summer of 4111 about the fortress of Anwurat south of the Sempis Delta . Despite early setbacks, the Inrithi under Cnaiür urs Skiötha managed to rout the Kianene host of Skauras ab Nalajan , allowing the subsequent conquest of southern Shigek and opening the road to Caraskand .

Battle of Caraskand
The Battle of Caraskand , sometimes called the Battle of Tertae Fields , was the desperate and pivotal battle in 4112 between the host of Kascamandri ab Tepherokar , the Padirajah of Kian , and the First Holy War under Anasûrimbor Kellhus . The Fanim , despite outnumbering the diseased and starving Inrithi , found themselves incapable of slowing or stopping the First Holy War's general advance. Many attribute the Inrithi victory to the intercession of the God , though a more likely explanation is to be found in the revelatory events preceding the battle. Nersei Proyas is particularly effective in his descriptions of the maniacal morale enjoyed by the Inrithi as a result of the Warrior-Prophet's Circumfixion and subsequent vindication. That the Kianene were overconfident is amply demonstrated by the Padirajah's decision to allow the First Holy War to assemble its ranks unmolested.

Battle of Charajat
The Battle of Charajat was a confrontation between Sarothesser I and General Maurelta in late 3372. The battle was confused and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, due to inefficient infantry 'charges' against the defending army. [ citation needed ] However, the eventual result was a hard won victory for Sarothesser I and the founding of High Ainon .

Battle of Eleneöt Fields
The Battle of Eleneöt Fields was the greatest battle between the Horde of the No-God and the Second Ordeal of mankind on the Fields of Eleneöt in 2146. The coming of the No-God was an unimaginable event. All living Men could sense his dread presence on the horizon, and all infants were born dead. This dark time became known as the Years of the Crib . Anasûrimbor Celmomas II , the High-King of Kûniüri , had little difficulty gathering support for his Second Ordeal against this threat to all mankind. Nil’giccas and Celmomas were reconciled. Across Eärwa , large hosts of Men began marching towards Kûniüri. Despite having assembled the greatest host of their age, Celmomas and his allies were unprepared for the vast numbers of Sranc , Bashrags , and Wracu gathered by the No-God and his Consult . Celmomas was killed, almost all of his host annihilated, and Kûniüri fell to the enemy. The battle was a devastating catastrophe, and signalled the eventual destruction of the Norsirai civilization.

Battle of Imogirion
The Battle of Imogirion was a major engagement during the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars . It took place during the five centuries that separated the Battle of Pir Minginnial and the Battle of Isal’imial and was notable for being the only major Cûnuroi military campaign undertaken by sea.

Prelude

Following the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Pir Minginnial, the great alliance established by Cû’jara-Cinmoi shattered. Each Nonman Mansion chose to defend its own Reach , with High King Sin’niroiha of Nihrimsul and Ishoriöl unable to hold them together. Ishoriöl endured five long sieges, each lasting more than a decade at a time. During this period the other Nonmen Mansions mainly took defensive action, but distant Illisserû - the most nautical of the Mansions - realised that this would ultimately lead to defeat. Taking the initiative, Illisserû assembled a great host and fleet and sailed from the Meneanor Sea , through the Straits of Bajeda and west into the Great Ocean . They turned north for thousands of miles along the coast until they reached the Leash , the straits separating the Yimaleti Mountains from Injor-Niyas . Finally, the fleet landed on the shores of Agongorea . The army disembarked and struck for the Incû-Holoinas .

The Battle

Relatively little is known of the battle, save it was one of those counted as taking place on the Inniür-Shigogli , the plain before the Ark, so presumably the host of Illisserû made it that far. Illisserû was attempting to take the Inchoroi by surprise, possibly whilst they were still besieging Ishoriöl, but this seems to have failed. The Nonmen army was destroyed and put to rout. History records a "nocturnal slaughter" on Agongorea, suggesting that the survivors of the army were destroyed by night as they fled back to their ships. There were only one hundred survivors of the battle. Only one of the Nonmen warriors present, Moryror, survived the tempests, storms and shipwrecks that consumed them to see Illisserû again. The rest of the martial force of Illisserû was utterly destroyed.

Aftermath

The Battle of Imogirion convinced the remaining Nonman Mansions of the folly of each continuing to fight alone. Around the time of this battle, or possibly later, Ishoriöl finally broke the back of the Inchoroi besieging armies. By this time Nil’giccas had succeeded his father and, as a Son of Tsonos through his mother, was able to establish a new coalition, which finally threw back the Inchoroi in defeat at the epic Battle of Isal'imial, which finally saw the Incû-Holoinas itself boarded and sacked. Illisserû endured, but the loss of almost its entire warrior caste left it relatively defenceless. During the Cûno-Halaroi Wars it fell to the invading armies of men relatively easily. The Mansion stood empty for nigh four millennia, until Anasûrimbor Kellhus gifted it to the Swayal Compact as their headquarters, now named Orovelai.

Battle of Isal’imial
The Battle of Isal'imial , also called the Abandon , was the last great battle of the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars , marking the end of five centuries of slaughter which began with the Battle of Pir Minginnial . It saw the Nonmen finally avenge the Womb Plague by destroying the last of the Inchoroi and driving even the teeming hordes of Sranc to the edge of extinction. It was the greatest victory and achievement of Nil’giccas , the High King of Ishoriöl .

Prelude

The Battle of Pir Minginnial was a spectacular victory for the Inchoroi, but not as complete as they had hoped. King Sin’niroiha was able to rally the Nonmen forces after the death of Cû’jara-Cinmoi and deliver them from the immediate vicinity of the Incû-Holoinas . However, the Nonmen forces scattered to defend their own Mansions , leaving Ishoriöl vulnerable to counter-attack. The Mansion endured five sieges of a decade apiece, during one of which Sin’niroiha died of old age and was succeeded by Nil'giccas, before the Inchoroi forces were defeated. Part of the chaos and slaughter of this time was caused by the Nonmen's piecemeal response to the threat of the Inchoroi, exemplified by the Battle of Imogirion , when the southern Mansion of Illisserû attempted a stealth attack by sea against the Incû-Holoinas. Although a reasonable stratagem, it was not attempted in concert with any other offensive and the invading force was soon thrown back into the sea. The Nonmen refused to rally with enthusiasm to Sin’niroiha's banner, perhaps a vestigial belief in the Nihrimsuli inferiority due to their lack of Tsonos blood. When Nil'giccas succeeded him as a Son of Tsonos (through his mother's line), this issue was resolved. Nil'giccas assembled a new coalition of Nonmen forces, eventually amassing a host to almost rival that which Cû’jara-Cinmoi had led to Pir Minginnial. The Inchoroi offensive had stalled due to the rapidly spreading failure of their Tekne artefacts, particularly their spears of light which had wrecked great slaughter on the Nonmen. Their Sranc hordes were dangerous in numbers, but vulnerable to Qûya sorcery. Eventually Nil'giccas and his new offensive were able to roll back the Inchoroi forces to the unholy Ark.

Course of the Battle

Precise details of the battle are lacking, although casualties were heavy, some reports suggest as heavy as Pir Minginnial. However, Nil'giccas and his forces were able to achieve a staggering victory. The Inchoroi were slaughtered, it was believed to an obscenity, and the Bashrags and Wracu were driven from the field in disarray. The Sranc were visited with destruction on a colossal scale, finally routed from the field and forced to seek sanctuary in the Yimaleti Mountains . The Nonmen then stormed the Incû-Holoinas itself, rooting out the foe from their hiding places and exterminating them.

Aftermath

Following the battle, Nil'giccas ordered his forces to cleanse the Ark. This was easier said than done, given the Ark's sheer size and many disturbing aspects. The Nonmen spent twenty years scouring the Ark from top to bottom, finally concluding that they had killed every servant of the foe within. The most problematic aspect of the Ark to deal with was the Golden Room , which Nin'janjin had spoken of to Nil'giccas. The Room was said to hold a secret, the " Inverse Fire " which would reveal the truth to anyone who gazed into it. Fearing it to be some kind of trap or artifact of possession, Nil'giccas ordered the famed Ishroi Misariccas and Runidil and the Qûya Cet’ingira to secure the Room. Upon their return, Misariccas and Runidil wept and shrieked. Cet'ingira counselled that they be killed because they had been driven mad by what they had seen. Fearing what would become of other Nonmen if they went into the Room, Nil'giccas ordered the evacuation of the Ark and commanded Emilidis to fashion the Barricades to prevent entry into the vessel. The Nonman victory was almost, but not quite, complete. Two Inchoroi - Aurang and Aurax - had survived and they would deliver to the men of Eänna a fell command (via scripture ) for them to invade Eärwa and slaughter the Nonmen. Centuries, or possibly millennia, later, this action came to pass in the Breaking of the Gates and the Cûno-Halaroi Wars .

Battle of Kathol Pass
The Battle of Kathol Pass was a clash between the Meori and the Nonmen of Cil-Aujas in late autumn of 2151, at the height of the Apocalypse , in which the Nonman host was all but destroyed. It was known as "one of man's only victories in those dark days." [ citation needed ]

Battle of Kiyuth
The Battle of Kiyuth is an important battle between the Imperial Army of Nansur and the Scylvendi , fought in 4110 on the banks of the River Kiyuth , a tributary of the River Sempis . Ikurei Conphas , the Nansur Exalt-General, uses various tactics to goads the Scylvendi army into attacking immediately with all its strength. The overconfident Scylvendi King-of-Tribes Xunnurit orders the attack, believing that he can wipe out the Nansur army and return home before the droughts to drive his herds to summer pasture. When the Scylvendi attack, it becomes clear that the Nansur army's banners have been rearranged to hide the fact that all of their best troops are in the center. The elite Nansur troops reach and break the Scylvendi's chorae -archers. Once this is accomplished, sorcerers from the Imperial Saik appear and obliterate the now-defenseless Scylvendi host. The Scylvendi defeat is unprecedented, given that it occurs on the Jiünati Steppe . Conphas's success ensures that the Nansur Empire will not be attacked by the Scylvendi while the bulk of its army joins the Holy War .

Battle of Mehsarunath
The Battle of Mehsarunath was the first great battle fought between the gathered might of Kyraneas and the host of the No-God on the Attong Plateau in 2154. Though Aurang , the No-God's Horde-General, won the battle, the Kyranean High King, Anaxophus V , was able to escape with much of his host intact, setting the stage for the far more decisive Second Battle of Mengedda the following year.

Battle of Ossirish
The Battle of Ossirish was a battle between Kûniüri and the Consult in 2137, during the Apocalypse , in which the Consult host was routed and Anasûrimbor Nau-Cayûti killed Tanhafut the Red , a powerful Wracu , at the height of the killing, and his corpse covered the battlefield, and the Consult fled before the victorious. Nau-Cayûti earned the name Murswagga, or 'Dragonslayer', for this feat.

Battle of Pir Minginnial
The Battle of Pir Minginnial or Second Battle of the Ark was a crucial engagement during the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars , marking the resumption of hostilities between Nonmen and Inchoroi following the long truce of the Inoculation . It is accounted the bloodiest battle and must grievous defeat in Nonman history, notable for the sheer number of great heroes who perished during its course, most notably Cû’jara-Cinmoi himself. For this reason the engagement is simply called The Battle in many Nonman traditions. The battle also saw the first deployment of Chorae , Sranc , Bashrags and Wracu in combat.

Prelude

Course of the Battle

Outcome

Battle of Pir Pahal
The Battle of Pir Pahal was a battle between the Nonmen and the Inchoroi . It marked the end of the first of the Cûno-Inchoroi Wars . The battle began when the Nonmen of Viri serving Nin’janjin and the Inchoroi gathered on the Fields of Pir Pahal to face the army of Cû’jara-Cinmoi . However, the Nonmen of Viri were appalled when they actually looked upon the Inchoroi, and turned on Nin’janjin, who attempted to flee. The Inchoroi then turned on the Nonmen, hoping to destroy them before Cû’jara-Cinmoi’s forces arrived. Though the Inchoroi did inflict horrendous casualties on the Nonmen of Viri, Cû’jara-Cinmoi’s forces arrived to save them from total destruction. The subsequent battle is said to have raged through the night and into the following morning. The battle ended when Cû’jara-Cinmoi killed Sil , the Inchoroi King, and retrieved the Heron Spear from his corpse. The surviving Inchoroi forces were forced to retreat to the Incû-Holoinas .

Battle of Procorus
The Battle of Procorus was a decisive battle fought in 4106 between the Galeoth host under Coithus Saubon and the Imperial Army of the Nansur under Ikurei Conphas as part of the Galeoth Wars . The Galeoth host was defeated and Saubon was humiliated by Conphas.

Battle of Trantis Bay
The Battle of Trantis Bay was the decisive sea battle where the Kianene fleet, using Cishaurim , was able to annihilate the Imperial Nansur fleet under General Pomarius Sassotian in 4111, thereby denying the First Holy War its primary source of water for its march across Khemema .

Battle of Zirkirta
The Battle of Zirkirta was a major battle fought between the Kianene host of Hasjinnet ab Skauras and the Scylvendi under Yursut urs Muknai on the Jiünati Steppe in 4103. Though their cavalry proved no match for the Scylvendi, and Hasjinnet himself was slain, the Kianene were quick in recovering, and most of the ill-fated expedition survived .

Baxatas
Baxatas is the General of the Selial Column during the Holy War following the death of Praxum Bogras .

The Thousandfold Thought

Baxatas is among those sent by Anasûrimbor Kellhus to Joktha with Cnaiür urs Skiötha and Ikurei Conphas . He is one of the men loyal to Conphas, and is thus ordered by Cnaiür to be sent away on one of the transports coming for Conphas. When Baxatas arrives at the harbor, his hands are bound and he is being held prisoner by the Hemscilvara , indicating that he resisted the order. He departs by transport before the beginning of the battle between the Hemscilvara and the forces loyal to Conphas.

Baxatas

Title(s): General
Lived: ? -
Race: Men
Nationality: Nansur
Gender: Male
Occupation: General of the Selial Column
Books: The Thousandfold Thought

Baxatas

Title(s): General
Lived: ? -
Race: Men
Nationality: Nansur
Gender: Male
Occupation: General of the Selial Column
Books: The Thousandfold Thought

Bay
"Battle of Trantis Bay" The Battle of Trantis Bay was the decisive sea battle where the Kianene fleet, using Cishaurim , was able to annihilate the Imperial Nansur fleet under General Pomarius Sassotian in 4111, thereby denying the First Holy War its primary source of water for its march across Khemema .

b
-is the second letter of the english alphabet. (see guide to pronunciation, // 196, 220.) it is etymologically related to p, v, f, w and m , letters representing sounds having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in eng. bursar and purser; eng. bear and lat. ferre; eng. silver and ger. silber; lat. cubitum and it. gomito; eng. seven, anglo
-saxon seofon, ger. sieben, lat. septem, gr."epta`, sanskrit saptan. the form of letter b is roman, from greek b (beta), of semitic origin. the small b was formed by gradual change from the capital b.

ba
-to kiss.

baa
-to cry baa, or bleat as a sheep.
-the cry or bleating of a sheep; a bleat.

baaing
-the bleating of a sheep.

baal
-the supreme male divinity of the phoenician and canaanitish nations.
-the whole class of divinities to whom the name baal was applied.

baalim
-of baal

baalism
-worship of baal; idolatry.

baalist
-alt. of baalite

baalite
-a worshiper of baal; a devotee of any false religion; an idolater.

baas
-of baa

baba
-a kind of plum cake.

babbitt
-to line with babbitt metal.

babbitt metal
-a soft white alloy of variable composition (as a nine parts of tin to one of copper, or of fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.

babble
-to utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds; as a child babbles.
-to talk incoherently; to utter unmeaning words.
-to talk much; to chatter; to prate.
-to make a continuous murmuring noise, as shallow water running over stones.
-to utter in an indistinct or incoherent way; to repeat, as words, in a childish way without understanding.
-to disclose by too free talk, as a secret.
-idle talk; senseless prattle; gabble; twaddle.
-inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur.

babbled
-of babble

babblement
-babble.

babbler
-an idle talker; an irrational prater; a teller of secrets.
-a hound too noisy on finding a good scent.
-a name given to any one of family (timalinae) of thrushlike birds, having a chattering note.

babblery
-babble.

babbling
-of babble

babe
-an infant; a young child of either sex; a baby.
-a doll for children.

babehood
-babyhood.

babel
-the city and tower in the land of shinar, where the confusion of languages took place.
-hence: a place or scene of noise and confusion; a confused mixture of sounds, as of voices or languages.

babery
-finery of a kind to please a child.

babian
-alt. of babion

babied
-of baby

babies
-of baby

babillard
-the lesser whitethroat of europe;
-- called also babbling warbler.

babingtonite
-a mineral occurring in triclinic crystals approaching pyroxene in angle, and of a greenish black color. it is a silicate of iron, manganese, and lime.

babion
-a baboon.

babiroussa
-alt. of babirussa

babirussa
-a large hoglike quadruped (sus, / porcus, babirussa) of the east indies, sometimes domesticated; the indian hog. its upper canine teeth or tusks are large and recurved.

babish
-like a babe; a childish; babyish.

babism
-the doctrine of a modern religious sect, which originated in persia in 1843, being a mixture of mohammedan, christian, jewish and parsee elements.

babist
-a believer in babism.

bablah
-the ring of the fruit of several east indian species of acacia; neb
-neb. it contains gallic acid and tannin, and is used for dyeing drab.

baboo
-alt. of babu

baboon
-one of the old world quadrumana, of the genera cynocephalus and papio; the dog
-faced ape. baboons have dog
-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. they are mostly african. see mandrill, and chacma, and drill an ape.

baboonery
-baboonish behavior.

baboonish
-like a baboon.

babu
-a hindoo gentleman; a native clerk who writes english; also, a hindoo title answering to mr. or esquire.

baby
-an infant or young child of either sex; a babe.
-a small image of an infant; a doll.
-pertaining to, or resembling, an infant; young or little; as, baby swans.
-to treat like a young child; to keep dependent; to humor; to fondle.

baby farm
-a place where the nourishment and care of babies are offered for hire.

baby farmer
-one who keeps a baby farm.

baby farming
-the business of keeping a baby farm.

baby jumper
-a hoop suspended by an elastic strap, in which a young child may be held secure while amusing itself by jumping on the floor.

babyhood
-the state or period of infancy.

babyhouse
-a place for children's dolls and dolls' furniture.

babying
-of baby

babyish
-like a baby; childish; puerile; simple.

babyism
-the state of being a baby.
-a babyish manner of acting or speaking.

babylonian
-of or pertaining to the real or to the mystical babylon, or to the ancient kingdom of babylonia; chaldean.
-an inhabitant of babylonia (which included chaldea); a chaldean.
-an astrologer;
-- so called because the chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology.

babylonic
-alt. of babylonical

babylonical
-pertaining to babylon, or made there; as, babylonic garments, carpets, or hangings.
-tumultuous; disorderly.

babylonish
-of or pertaining to, or made in, babylon or babylonia.
-pertaining to the babylon of revelation xiv. 8.
-pertaining to rome and papal power.
-confused; babel
-like.

babyroussa
-alt. of babyrussa

babyrussa
-see babyroussa.

babyship
-the quality of being a baby; the personality of an infant.

bac
-a broad, flatbottomed ferryboat, usually worked by a rope.
-a vat or cistern. see 1st back.

baccalaureate
-the degree of bachelor of arts. (b.a. or a.b.), the first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges.
-a baccalaureate sermon.
-pertaining to a bachelor of arts.

baccara
-alt. of baccarat

baccarat
-a french game of cards, played by a banker and punters.

baccare
-alt. of backare

baccate
-pulpy throughout, like a berry;
-- said of fruits.

baccated
-having many berries.
-set or adorned with pearls.

bacchanal
-relating to bacchus or his festival.
-engaged in drunken revels; drunken and riotous or noisy.
-a devotee of bacchus; one who indulges in drunken revels; one who is noisy and riotous when intoxicated; a carouser.
-the festival of bacchus; the bacchanalia.
-drunken revelry; an orgy.
-a song or dance in honor of bacchus.

bacchanalia
-a feast or an orgy in honor of bacchus.
-hence: a drunken feast; drunken reveler.

bacchanalian
-of or pertaining to the festival of bacchus; relating to or given to reveling and drunkenness.
-a bacchanal; a drunken reveler.

bacchanalianism
-the practice of bacchanalians; bacchanals; drunken revelry.

bacchant
-a priest of bacchus.
-a bacchanal; a reveler.
-bacchanalian; fond of drunken revelry; wine
-loving; reveling; carousing.

bacchante
-a priestess of bacchus.
-a female bacchanal.

bacchantes
-of bacchant
-of bacchante

bacchantic
-bacchanalian.

bacchants
-of bacchant

bacchic
-alt. of bacchical

bacchical
-of or relating to bacchus; hence, jovial, or riotous,with intoxication.

bacchii
-of bacchius

bacchius
-a metrical foot composed of a short syllable and two long ones; according to some, two long and a short.

bacchus
-the god of wine, son of jupiter and semele.

bacciferous
-producing berries.

bacciform
-having the form of a berry.

baccivorous
-eating, or subsisting on, berries; as, baccivorous birds.

bace
-see base.

bacharach
-alt. of backarack

bachelor
-a man of any age who has not been married.
-an unmarried woman.
-a person who has taken the first or lowest degree in the liberal arts, or in some branch of science, at a college or university; as, a bachelor of arts.
-a knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field; often, a young knight.
-in the companies of london tradesmen, one not yet admitted to wear the livery; a junior member.
-a kind of bass, an edible fresh
-water fish (pomoxys annularis) of the southern united states.

bachelor's button
-a plant with flowers shaped like buttons; especially, several species of ranunculus, and the cornflower (centaures cyanus) and globe amaranth (gomphrena).

bachelordom
-the state of bachelorhood; the whole body of bachelors.

bachelorhood
-the state or condition of being a bachelor; bachelorship.

bachelorism
-bachelorhood; also, a manner or peculiarity belonging to bachelors.

bachelorship
-the state of being a bachelor.

bachelry
-the body of young aspirants for knighthood.

bacillar
-shaped like a rod or staff.

bacillariae
-see diatom.

bacillary
-of or pertaining to little rods; rod
-shaped.

bacilli
-of bacillus

bacilliform
-rod
-shaped.

bacillus
-a variety of bacterium; a microscopic, rod
-shaped vegetable organism.

back
-a large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc.
-a ferryboat. see bac, 1.
-in human beings, the hinder part of the body, extending from the neck to the end of the spine; in other animals, that part of the body which corresponds most nearly to such part of a human being; as, the back of a horse, fish, or lobster.
-an extended upper part, as of a mountain or ridge.
-the outward or upper part of a thing, as opposed to the inner or lower part; as, the back of the hand, the back of the foot, the back of a hand rail.
-the part opposed to the front; the hinder or rear part of a thing; as, the back of a book; the back of an army; the back of a chimney.
-the part opposite to, or most remote from, that which fronts the speaker or actor; or the part out of sight, or not generally seen; as, the back of an island, of a hill, or of a village.
-the part of a cutting tool on the opposite side from its edge; as, the back of a knife, or of a saw.
-a support or resource in reserve.
-the keel and keelson of a ship.
-the upper part of a lode, or the roof of a horizontal underground passage.
-a garment for the back; hence, clothing.
-being at the back or in the rear; distant; remote; as, the back door; back settlements.
-being in arrear; overdue; as, back rent.
-moving or operating backward; as, back action.
-to get upon the back of; to mount.
-to place or seat upon the back.
-to drive or force backward; to cause to retreat or recede; as, to back oxen.
-to make a back for; to furnish with a back; as, to back books.
-to adjoin behind; to be at the back of.
-to write upon the back of; as, to back a letter; to indorse; as, to back a note or legal document.
-to support; to maintain; to second or strengthen by aid or influence; as, to back a friend.
-to bet on the success of;
-- as, to back a race horse.
-to move or go backward; as, the horse refuses to back.
-to change from one quarter to another by a course opposite to that of the sun;
-- used of the wind.
-to stand still behind another dog which has pointed;
-- said of a dog.
-in, to, or toward, the rear; as, to stand back; to step back.
-to the place from which one came; to the place or person from which something is taken or derived; as, to go back for something left behind; to go back to one's native place; to put a book back after reading it.
-to a former state, condition, or station; as, to go back to private life; to go back to barbarism.
-(of time) in times past; ago.
-away from contact; by reverse movement.
-in concealment or reserve; in one's own possession; as, to keep back the truth; to keep back part of the money due to another.
-in a state of restraint or hindrance.
-in return, repayment, or requital.
-in withdrawal from a statement, promise, or undertaking; as, he took back0 the offensive words.
-in arrear; as, to be back in one's rent.

back door
-a door in the back part of a building; hence, an indirect way.

back stairs
-stairs in the back part of a house, as distinguished from the front stairs; hence, a private or indirect way.

backarack
-a kind of wine made at bacharach on the rhine.
-see bacharach.

backare
-stand back! give place!
-- a cant word of the elizabethan writers, probably in ridicule of some person who pretended to a knowledge of latin which he did not possess.
-same as baccare.

backband
-the band which passes over the back of a horse and holds up the shafts of a carriage.

backbite
-to wound by clandestine detraction; to censure meanly or spitefully (an absent person); to slander or speak evil of (one absent).
-to censure or revile the absent.

backbiter
-one who backbites; a secret calumniator or detractor.

backbiting
-secret slander; detraction.

backboard
-a board which supports the back wen one is sitting;
-a board serving as the back part of anything, as of a wagon.
-a thin stuff used for the backs of framed pictures, mirrors, etc.
-a board attached to the rim of a water wheel to prevent the water from running off the floats or paddies into the interior of the wheel.
-a board worn across the back to give erectness to the figure.

backbond
-an instrument which, in conjunction with another making an absolute disposition, constitutes a trust.

backbone
-the column of bones in the back which sustains and gives firmness to the frame; the spine; the vertebral or spinal column.
-anything like , or serving the purpose of, a backbone.
-firmness; moral principle; steadfastness.

backboned
-vertebrate.

backcast
-anything which brings misfortune upon one, or causes failure in an effort or enterprise; a reverse.

backdoor
-acting from behind and in concealment; as, backdoor intrigues.

backdown
-a receding or giving up; a complete surrender.

backed
-of back
-having a back; fitted with a back; as, a backed electrotype or stereotype plate. used in composition; as, broad
-backed; hump
-backed.

backer
-one who, or that which, backs; especially one who backs a person or thing in a contest.

backfall
-a fall or throw on the back in wrestling.

backfriend
-a secret enemy.

backgammon
-a game of chance and skill, played by two persons on a "board" marked off into twenty
-four spaces called "points". each player has fifteen pieces, or "men", the movements of which from point to point are determined by throwing dice. formerly called tables.
-in the game of backgammon, to beat by ending the game before the loser is clear of his first "table".

background
-ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the foreground, or the ground in front.
-the space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait or group of figures.
-anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings.
-a place in obscurity or retirement, or out of sight.

backhand
-a kind of handwriting in which the downward slope of the letters is from left to right.
-sloping from left to right;
-- said of handwriting.
-backhanded; indirect; oblique.

backhanded
-with the hand turned backward; as, a backhanded blow.
-indirect; awkward; insincere; sarcastic; as, a backhanded compliment.
-turned back, or inclining to the left; as, a backhanded letters.

backhandedness
-state of being backhanded; the using of backhanded or indirect methods.

backhander
-a backhanded blow.

backhouse
-a building behind the main building. specifically: a privy; a necessary.

backing
-of back
-the act of moving backward, or of putting or moving anything backward.
-that which is behind, and forms the back of, anything, usually giving strength or stability.
-support or aid given to a person or cause.
-the preparation of the back of a book with glue, etc., before putting on the cover.

backjoint
-a rebate or chase in masonry left to receive a permanent slab or other filling.

backlash
-the distance through which one part of connected machinery, as a wheel, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, resulting from looseness in fitting or from wear; also, the jarring or reflex motion caused in badly fitting machinery by irregularities in velocity or a reverse of motion.

backless
-without a back.

backlog
-a large stick of wood, forming the back of a fire on the hearth.

backpiece
-alt. of backplate

backplate
-a piece, or plate which forms the back of anything, or which covers the back; armor for the back.

backrack
-alt. of backrag

backrag
-see bacharach.

backs
-among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.

backsaw
-a saw (as a tenon saw) whose blade is stiffened by an added metallic back.

backset
-a check; a relapse; a discouragement; a setback.
-whatever is thrown back in its course, as water.
-to plow again, in the fall;
-- said of prairie land broken up in the spring.

backsettler
-one living in the back or outlying districts of a community.

backsheesh
-alt. of backshish

backshish
-in egypt and the turkish empire, a gratuity; a "tip".

backside
-the hinder part, posteriors, or rump of a person or animal.

backsight
-the reading of the leveling staff in its unchanged position when the leveling instrument has been taken to a new position; a sight directed backwards to a station previously occupied. cf. foresight, n., 3.

backslid
-of backslide
-of backslide

backslidden
-of backslide

backslide
-to slide back; to fall away; esp. to abandon gradually the faith and practice of a religion that has been professed.

backslider
-one who backslides.

backsliding
-of backslide
-slipping back; falling back into sin or error; sinning.
-the act of one who backslides; abandonment of faith or duty.

backstaff
-an instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the heavenly bodies, but now superseded by the quadrant and sextant;
-- so called because the observer turned his back to the body observed.

backstair
-private; indirect; secret; intriguing;
-- as if finding access by the back stairs.

backstairs
-alt. of backstair

backstay
-a rope or stay extending from the masthead to the side of a ship, slanting a little aft, to assist the shrouds in supporting the mast.
-a rope or strap used to prevent excessive forward motion.

backster
-a backer.

backstitch
-a stitch made by setting the needle back of the end of the last stitch, and bringing it out in front of the end.
-to sew with backstitches; as, to backstitch a seam.

backstress
-a female baker.

backsword
-a sword with one sharp edge.
-in england, a stick with a basket handle, used in rustic amusements; also, the game in which the stick is used. also called singlestick.

backward
-alt. of backwards
-directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.
-unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.
-not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; as, a backward child.
-late or behindhand; as, a backward season.
-not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or region is in a backward state.
-already past or gone; bygone.
-the state behind or past.
-to keep back; to hinder.

backwardation
-the seller's postponement of delivery of stock or shares, with the consent of the buyer, upon payment of a premium to the latter;
-- also, the premium so paid. see contango.

backwardly
-reluctantly; slowly; aversely.
-perversely; ill.

backwardness
-the state of being backward.

backwards
-with the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.
-toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward.
-on the back, or with the back downward.
-toward, or in, past time or events; ago.
-by way of reflection; reflexively.
-from a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.
-in a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; as, to read backwards.

backwash
-to clean the oil from (wood) after combing.

backwater
-water turned back in its course by an obstruction, an opposing current , or the flow of the tide, as in a sewer or river channel, or across a river bar.
-an accumulation of water overflowing the low lands, caused by an obstruction.
-water thrown back by the turning of a waterwheel, or by the paddle wheels of a steamer.

backwoods
-the forests or partly cleared grounds on the frontiers.

backwoodsman
-a man living in the forest in or beyond the new settlements, especially on the western frontiers of the older portions of the united states.

backwoodsmen
-of backwoodsman

backworm
-a disease of hawks. see filanders.

bacon
-the back and sides of a pig salted and smoked; formerly, the flesh of a pig salted or fresh.

baconian
-of or pertaining to lord bacon, or to his system of philosophy.

bacteria
-see bacterium.
-of bacterium

bacterial
-of or pertaining to bacteria.

bactericidal
-destructive of bacteria.

bactericide
-same as germicide.

bacteriological
-of or pertaining to bacteriology; as, bacteriological studies.

bacteriologist
-one skilled in bacteriology.

bacteriology
-the science relating to bacteria.

bacterioscopic
-relating to bacterioscopy; as, a bacterioscopic examination.

bacterioscopist
-one skilled in bacterioscopic examinations.

bacterioscopy
-the application of a knowledge of bacteria for their detection and identification, as in the examination of polluted water.

bacterium
-a microscopic vegetable organism, belonging to the class algae, usually in the form of a jointed rodlike filament, and found in putrefying organic infusions. bacteria are destitute of chlorophyll, and are the smallest of microscopic organisms. they are very widely diffused in nature, and multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by spores. certain species are active agents in fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain infectious diseases. see bacillus.

bacteroid
-alt. of bacteroidal

bacteroidal
-resembling bacteria; as, bacteroid particles.

bactrian
-of or pertaining to bactria in asia.
-a native of bactria.

bacule
-see bascule.

baculine
-of or pertaining to the rod or punishment with the rod.

baculite
-a cephalopod of the extinct genus baculites, found fossil in the cretaceous rocks. it is like an uncoiled ammonite.

baculometry
-measurement of distance or altitude by a staff or staffs.

bad
-bade.
-wanting good qualities, whether physical or moral; injurious, hurtful, inconvenient, offensive, painful, unfavorable, or defective, either physically or morally; evil; vicious; wicked;
-- the opposite of good; as, a bad man; bad conduct; bad habits; bad soil; bad health; bad crop; bad news.
-of bid

bad lands
-barren regions, especially in the western united states, where horizontal strata (tertiary deposits) have been often eroded into fantastic forms, and much intersected by caons, and where lack of wood, water, and forage increases the difficulty of traversing the country, whence the name, first given by the canadian french, mauvaises terres (bad lands).

badder
-compar. of bad, a.

badderlocks
-a large black seaweed (alaria esculenta) sometimes eaten in europe;
-- also called murlins, honeyware, and henware.

baddish
-somewhat bad; inferior.

bade
-a form of the pat tense of bid.
-of bid

badge
-a distinctive mark, token, sign, or cognizance, worn on the person; as, the badge of a society; the badge of a policeman.
-something characteristic; a mark; a token.
-a carved ornament on the stern of a vessel, containing a window or the representation of one.
-to mark or distinguish with a badge.

badgeless
-having no badge.

badger
-an itinerant licensed dealer in commodities used for food; a hawker; a huckster;
-- formerly applied especially to one who bought grain in one place and sold it in another.
-a carnivorous quadruped of the genus meles or of an allied genus. it is a burrowing animal, with short, thick legs, and long claws on the fore feet. one species (m. vulgaris), called also brock, inhabits the north of europe and asia; another species (taxidea americana / labradorica) inhabits the northern parts of north america. see teledu.
-a brush made of badgers' hair, used by artists.
-to tease or annoy, as a badger when baited; to worry or irritate persistently.
-to beat down; to cheapen; to barter; to bargain.

badger
-legged
-having legs of unequal length, as the badger was thought to have.

badgered
-of badger

badgerer
-one who badgers.
-a kind of dog used in badger baiting.

badgering
-of badger
-the act of one who badgers.
-the practice of buying wheat and other kinds of food in one place and selling them in another for a profit.

badiaga
-a fresh
-water sponge (spongilla), common in the north of europe, the powder of which is used to take away the livid marks of bruises.

badian
-an evergreen chinese shrub of the magnolia family (illicium anisatum), and its aromatic seeds; chinese anise; star anise.

badigeon
-a cement or paste (as of plaster and freestone, or of sawdust and glue or lime) used by sculptors, builders, and workers in wood or stone, to fill holes, cover defects, or finish a surface.

badinage
-playful raillery; banter.

badly
-in a bad manner; poorly; not well; unskillfully; imperfectly; unfortunately; grievously; so as to cause harm; disagreeably; seriously.

badminton
-a game, similar to lawn tennis, played with shuttlecocks.
-a preparation of claret, spiced and sweetened.

badness
-the state of being bad.

baenomere
-one of the somites (arthromeres) that make up the thorax of arthropods.

baenopod
-one of the thoracic legs of arthropods.

baenosome
-the thorax of arthropods.

baff
-a blow; a stroke.

baffle
-to cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight.
-to check by shifts and turns; to elude; to foil.
-to check by perplexing; to disconcert, frustrate, or defeat; to thwart.
-to practice deceit.
-to struggle against in vain; as, a ship baffles with the winds.
-a defeat by artifice, shifts, and turns; discomfiture.

baffled
-of baffle

bafflement
-the process or act of baffling, or of being baffled; frustration; check.

baffler
-one who, or that which, baffles.

baffling
-of baffle
-frustrating; discomfiting; disconcerting; as, baffling currents, winds, tasks.

baft
-same as bafta.

bafta
-a coarse stuff, usually of cotton, originally made in india. also, an imitation of this fabric made for export.

bag
-a sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money.
-a sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow.
-a sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
-the quantity of game bagged.
-a certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee.
-to put into a bag; as, to bag hops.
-to seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game.
-to furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag.
-to swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.
-to swell with arrogance.
-to become pregnant.

bag net
-a bag
-shaped net for catching fish.

bagasse
-sugar cane, as it comes crushed from the mill. it is then dried and used as fuel. also extended to the refuse of beetroot sugar.

bagatelle
-a trifle; a thing of no importance.
-a game played on an oblong board, having, at one end, cups or arches into or through which balls are to be driven by a rod held in the hand of the player.

baggage
-the clothes, tents, utensils, and provisions of an army.
-the trunks, valises, satchels, etc., which a traveler carries with him on a journey; luggage.
-purulent matter.
-trashy talk.
-a man of bad character.
-a woman of loose morals; a prostitute.
-a romping, saucy girl.

baggage master
-one who has charge of the baggage at a railway station or upon a line of public travel.

baggager
-one who takes care of baggage; a camp follower.

baggala
-a two
-masted arab or indian trading vessel, used in indian ocean.

bagged
-of bag

baggily
-in a loose, baggy way.

bagging
-of bag
-cloth or other material for bags.
-the act of putting anything into, or as into, a bag.
-the act of swelling; swelling.
-reaping peas, beans, wheat, etc., with a chopping stroke.

baggy
-resembling a bag; loose or puffed out, or pendent, like a bag; flabby; as, baggy trousers; baggy cheeks.

bagman
-a commercial traveler; one employed to solicit orders for manufacturers and tradesmen.

bagmen
-of bagman

bagnio
-a house for bathing, sweating, etc.;
-- also, in turkey, a prison for slaves.
-a brothel; a stew; a house of prostitution.

bagpipe
-a musical wind instrument, now used chiefly in the highlands of scotland.
-to make to look like a bagpipe.

bagpiper
-one who plays on a bagpipe; a piper.

bagreef
-the lower reef of fore and aft sails; also, the upper reef of topsails.

bague
-the annular molding or group of moldings dividing a long shaft or clustered column into two or more parts.

baguet
-alt. of baguette

baguette
-a small molding, like the astragal, but smaller; a bead.
-one of the minute bodies seen in the divided nucleoli of some infusoria after conjugation.

bagwig
-a wig, in use in the 18th century, with the hair at the back of the head in a bag.

bagworm
-one of several lepidopterous insects which construct, in the larval state, a baglike case which they carry about for protection. one species (platoeceticus gloveri) feeds on the orange tree. see basket worm.

bah
-an exclamation expressive of extreme contempt.

bahar
-a weight used in certain parts of the east indies, varying considerably in different localities, the range being from 223 to 625 pounds.

baigne
-to soak or drench.

bail
-a bucket or scoop used in bailing water out of a boat.
-to lade; to dip and throw;
-- usually with out; as, to bail water out of a boat.
-to dip or lade water from;
-- often with out to express completeness; as, to bail a boat.
-to deliver; to release.
-to set free, or deliver from arrest, or out of custody, on the undertaking of some other person or persons that he or they will be responsible for the appearance, at a certain day and place, of the person bailed.
-to deliver, as goods in trust, for some special object or purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the part of the bailee, or person intrusted; as, to bail cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail goods to a carrier.
-custody; keeping.
-the person or persons who procure the release of a prisoner from the custody of the officer, or from imprisonment, by becoming surely for his appearance in court.
-the security given for the appearance of a prisoner in order to obtain his release from custody of the officer; as, the man is out on bail; to go bail for any one.
-the arched handle of a kettle, pail, or similar vessel, usually movable.
-a half hoop for supporting the cover of a carrier's wagon, awning of a boat, etc.
-a line of palisades serving as an exterior defense.
-the outer wall of a feudal castle. hence: the space inclosed by it; the outer court.
-a certain limit within a forest.
-a division for the stalls of an open stable.
-the top or cross piece ( or either of the two cross pieces) of the wicket.

bail bond
-a bond or obligation given by a prisoner and his surety, to insure the prisoner's appearance in court, at the return of the writ.
-special bail in court to abide the judgment.

bailable
-having the right or privilege of being admitted to bail, upon bond with sureties;
-- used of persons.
-admitting of bail; as, a bailable offense.
-that can be delivered in trust; as, bailable goods.

bailed
-of bail

bailee
-the person to whom goods are committed in trust, and who has a temporary possession and a qualified property in them, for the purposes of the trust.

bailer
-see bailor.
-one who bails or lades.
-a utensil, as a bucket or cup, used in bailing; a machine for bailing water out of a pit.

bailey
-the outer wall of a feudal castle.
-the space immediately within the outer wall of a castle or fortress.
-a prison or court of justice;
-- used in certain proper names; as, the old bailey in london; the new bailey in manchester.

bailie
-an officer in scotland, whose office formerly corresponded to that of sheriff, but now corresponds to that of an english alderman.

bailiff
-originally, a person put in charge of something especially, a chief officer, magistrate, or keeper, as of a county, town, hundred, or castle; one to whom power/ of custody or care are intrusted.
-a sheriff's deputy, appointed to make arrests, collect fines, summon juries, etc.
-an overseer or under steward of an estate, who directs husbandry operations, collects rents, etc.

bailiffwick
-see bailiwick.

bailing
-of bail

bailiwick
-the precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the limits of a bailiff's authority.

baillie
-bailiff.
-same as bailie.

bailment
-the action of bailing a person accused.
-a delivery of goods or money by one person to another in trust, for some special purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be faithfully executed.

bailor
-one who delivers goods or money to another in trust.

bailpiece
-a piece of parchment, or paper, containing a recognizance or bail bond.

bain
-a bath; a bagnio.

bain
-marie
-a vessel for holding hot water in which another vessel may be heated without scorching its contents;
-- used for warming or preparing food or pharmaceutical preparations.

bairam
-the name of two mohammedan festivals, of which one is held at the close of the fast called ramadan, and the other seventy days after the fast.

bairn
-a child.

baisemains
-respects; compliments.

bait
-any substance, esp. food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, inclosure, or net.
-anything which allures; a lure; enticement; temptation.
-a portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.
-a light or hasty luncheon.
-to provoke and harass; esp., to harass or torment for sport; as, to bait a bear with dogs; to bait a bull.
-to give a portion of food and drink to, upon the road; as, to bait horses.
-to furnish or cover with bait, as a trap or hook.
-to stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment of one's self or one's beasts, on a journey.
-to flap the wings; to flutter as if to fly; or to hover, as a hawk when she stoops to her prey.

baited
-of bait

baiter
-one who baits; a tormentor.

baiting
-of bait

baize
-a coarse woolen stuff with a long nap;
-- usually dyed in plain colors.

bajocco
-a small copper coin formerly current in the roman states, worth about a cent and a half.

bake
-to prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples.
-to dry or harden (anything) by subjecting to heat, as, to bake bricks; the sun bakes the ground.
-to harden by cold.
-to do the work of baking something; as, she brews, washes, and bakes.
-to be baked; to become dry and hard in heat; as, the bread bakes; the ground bakes in the hot sun.
-the process, or result, of baking.

baked
-of bake

baked
-meat
-a pie; baked food.

bakehouse
-a house for baking; a bakery.

bakemeat
-alt. of baked
-meat

baken
-p. p. of bake.

baker
-one whose business it is to bake bread, biscuit, etc.
-a portable oven in which baking is done.

baker
-legged
-having legs that bend inward at the knees.

bakery
-the trade of a baker.
-the place for baking bread; a bakehouse.

baking
-of bake
-the act or process of cooking in an oven, or of drying and hardening by heat or cold.
-the quantity baked at once; a batch; as, a baking of bread.

bakingly
-in a hot or baking manner.

bakistre
-a baker.

baksheesh
-alt. of bakshish

bakshish
-same as backsheesh.

balaam
-a paragraph describing something wonderful, used to fill out a newspaper column;
-- an allusion to the miracle of balaam's ass speaking.

balachong
-a condiment formed of small fishes or shrimps, pounded up with salt and spices, and then dried. it is much esteemed in china.

balaenoidea
-a division of the cetacea, including the right whale and all other whales having the mouth fringed with baleen. see baleen.

balance
-an apparatus for weighing.
-act of weighing mentally; comparison; estimate.
-equipoise between the weights in opposite scales.
-the state of being in equipoise; equilibrium; even adjustment; steadiness.
-an equality between the sums total of the two sides of an account; as, to bring one's accounts to a balance;
-- also, the excess on either side; as, the balance of an account.
-a balance wheel, as of a watch, or clock. see balance wheel (in the vocabulary).
-the constellation libra.
-the seventh sign in the zodiac, called libra, which the sun enters at the equinox in september.
-a movement in dancing. see balance, v. i., s.
-to bring to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights; to weigh in a balance.
-to support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling; as, to balance a plate on the end of a cane; to balance one's self on a tight rope.
-to equal in number, weight, force, or proportion; to counterpoise, counterbalance, counteract, or neutralize.
-to compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate.
-to settle and adjust, as an account; to make two accounts equal by paying the difference between them.
-to make the sums of the debits and credits of an account equal;
-- said of an item; as, this payment, or credit, balances the account.
-to arrange accounts in such a way that the sum total of the debits is equal to the sum total of the credits; as, to balance a set of books.
-to move toward, and then back from, reciprocally; as, to balance partners.
-to contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass; as, to balance the boom mainsail.
-to have equal weight on each side; to be in equipoise; as, the scales balance.
-to fluctuate between motives which appear of equal force; to waver; to hesitate.
-to move toward a person or couple, and then back.

balance wheel
-a wheel which regulates the beats or pulses of a watch or chronometer, answering to the pendulum of a clock;
-- often called simply a balance.
-a ratchet
-shaped scape wheel, which in some watches is acted upon by the axis of the balance wheel proper (in those watches called a balance).
-a wheel which imparts regularity to the movements of any engine or machine; a fly wheel.

balanceable
-such as can be balanced.

balanced
-of balance

balancement
-the act or result of balancing or adjusting; equipoise; even adjustment of forces.

balancer
-one who balances, or uses a balance.
-in diptera, the rudimentary posterior wing.

balancereef
-the last reef in a fore
-and
-aft sail, taken to steady the ship.

balancing
-of balance

balaniferous
-bearing or producing acorns.

balanite
-a fossil balanoid shell.

balanoglossus
-a peculiar marine worm. see enteropneusta, and tornaria.

balanoid
-resembling an acorn;
-- applied to a group of barnacles having shells shaped like acorns. see acornshell, and barnacle.

balas ruby
-a variety of spinel ruby, of a pale rose red, or inclining to orange. see spinel.

balaustine
-the pomegranate tree (punica granatum). the bark of the root, the rind of the fruit, and the flowers are used medicinally.

balbucinate
-to stammer.

balbutiate
-alt. of balbucinate

balbuties
-the defect of stammering; also, a kind of incomplete pronunciation.

balcon
-a balcony.

balconied
-having balconies.

balconies
-of balcony

balcony
-a platform projecting from the wall of a building, usually resting on brackets or consoles, and inclosed by a parapet; as, a balcony in front of a window. also, a projecting gallery in places of amusement; as, the balcony in a theater.
-a projecting gallery once common at the stern of large ships.

bald
-destitute of the natural or common covering on the head or top, as of hair, feathers, foliage, trees, etc.; as, a bald head; a bald oak.
-destitute of ornament; unadorned; bare; literal.
-undisguised.
-destitute of dignity or value; paltry; mean.
-destitute of a beard or awn; as, bald wheat.
-destitute of the natural covering.
-marked with a white spot on the head; bald
-faced.

bald eagle
-the white
-headed eagle (haliaeetus leucocephalus) of america. the young, until several years old, lack the white feathers on the head.

bald
-faced
-having a white face or a white mark on the face, as a stag.

baldachin
-a rich brocade; baudekin.
-a structure in form of a canopy, sometimes supported by columns, and sometimes suspended from the roof or projecting from the wall; generally placed over an altar; as, the baldachin in st. peter's.
-a portable canopy borne over shrines, etc., in procession.

balder
-the most beautiful and beloved of the gods; the god of peace; the son of odin and freya.

balderdash
-a worthless mixture, especially of liquors.
-senseless jargon; ribaldry; nonsense; trash.
-to mix or adulterate, as liquors.

baldhead
-a person whose head is bald.
-a white
-headed variety of pigeon.

baldheaded
-having a bald head.

baldly
-nakedly; without reserve; inelegantly.

baldness
-the state or condition of being bald; as, baldness of the head; baldness of style.

baldpate
-a baldheaded person.
-the american widgeon (anas americana).
-alt. of baldpated

baldpated
-destitute of hair on the head; baldheaded.

baldrib
-a piece of pork cut lower down than the sparerib, and destitute of fat.

baldric
-a broad belt, sometimes richly ornamented, worn over one shoulder, across the breast, and under the opposite arm; less properly, any belt.

baldwin
-a kind of reddish, moderately acid, winter apple.

bale
-a bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation; also, a bundle of straw / hay, etc., put up compactly for transportation.
-to make up in a bale.
-see bail, v. t., to lade.
-misery; calamity; misfortune; sorrow.
-evil; an evil, pernicious influence; something causing great injury.

balearic
-of or pertaining to the isles of majorca, minorca, ivica, etc., in the mediterranean sea, off the coast of valencia.

baled
-of bale

baleen
-plates or blades of "whalebone," from two to twelve feet long, and sometimes a foot wide, which in certain whales (balaenoidea) are attached side by side along the upper jaw, and form a fringelike sieve by which the food is retained in the mouth.

balefire
-a signal fire; an alarm fire.

baleful
-full of deadly or pernicious influence; destructive.
-full of grief or sorrow; woeful; sad.

balefully
-in a baleful manner; perniciously.

balefulness
-the quality or state of being baleful.

baling
-of bale

balisaur
-a badgerlike animal of india (arcionyx collaris).

balister
-a crossbow.

balistoid
-like a fish of the genus balistes; of the family balistidae. see filefish.

balistraria
-a narrow opening, often cruciform, through which arrows might be discharged.

balize
-a pole or a frame raised as a sea beacon or a landmark.

balk
-a ridge of land left unplowed between furrows, or at the end of a field; a piece missed by the plow slipping aside.
-a great beam, rafter, or timber; esp., the tie
-beam of a house. the loft above was called "the balks."
-one of the beams connecting the successive supports of a trestle bridge or bateau bridge.
-a hindrance or disappointment; a check.
-a sudden and obstinate stop; a failure.
-a deceptive gesture of the pitcher, as if to deliver the ball.
-to leave or make balks in.
-to leave heaped up; to heap up in piles.
-to omit, miss, or overlook by chance.
-to miss intentionally; to avoid; to shun; to refuse; to let go by; to shirk.
-to disappoint; to frustrate; to foil; to baffle; to /hwart; as, to balk expectation.
-to engage in contradiction; to be in opposition.
-to stop abruptly and stand still obstinately; to jib; to stop short; to swerve; as, the horse balks.
-to indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring.

balked
-of balk

balker
-one who, or that which balks.
-a person who stands on a rock or eminence to espy the shoals of herring, etc., and to give notice to the men in boats which way they pass; a conder; a huer.

balking
-of balk

balkingly
-in a manner to balk or frustrate.

balkish
-uneven; ridgy.

balky
-apt to balk; as, a balky horse.

ball
-any round or roundish body or mass; a sphere or globe; as, a ball of twine; a ball of snow.
-a spherical body of any substance or size used to play with, as by throwing, knocking, kicking, etc.
-a general name for games in which a ball is thrown, kicked, or knocked. see baseball, and football.
-any solid spherical, cylindrical, or conical projectile of lead or iron, to be discharged from a firearm; as, a cannon ball; a rifle ball;
-- often used collectively; as, powder and ball. spherical balls for the smaller firearms are commonly called bullets.
-a flaming, roundish body shot into the air; a case filled with combustibles intended to burst and give light or set fire, or to produce smoke or stench; as, a fire ball; a stink ball.
-a leather
-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock;
-- formerly used by printers for inking the form, but now superseded by the roller.
-a roundish protuberant portion of some part of the body; as, the ball of the thumb; the ball of the foot.
-a large pill, a form in which medicine is commonly given to horses; a bolus.
-the globe or earth.
-to gather balls which cling to the feet, as of damp snow or clay; to gather into balls; as, the horse balls; the snow balls.
-to heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling.
-to form or wind into a ball; as, to ball cotton.
-a social assembly for the purpose of dancing.

ball
-flower
-an ornament resembling a ball placed in a circular flower, the petals of which form a cup round it,
-- usually inserted in a hollow molding.

ballad monger
-a seller or maker of ballads; a poetaster.

ballade
-a form of french versification, sometimes imitated in english, in which three or four rhymes recur through three stanzas of eight or ten lines each, the stanzas concluding with a refrain, and the whole poem with an envoy.

ballader
-a writer of ballads.

balladry
-ballad poems; the subject or style of ballads.

ballahoo
-alt. of ballahou

ballahou
-a fast
-sailing schooner, used in the bermudas and west indies.

ballarag
-to bully; to threaten.

ballast
-any heavy substance, as stone, iron, etc., put into the hold to sink a vessel in the water to such a depth as to prevent capsizing.
-any heavy matter put into the car of a balloon to give it steadiness.
-gravel, broken stone, etc., laid in the bed of a railroad to make it firm and solid.
-the larger solids, as broken stone or gravel, used in making concrete.
-fig.: that which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.
-to steady, as a vessel, by putting heavy substances in the hold.
-to fill in, as the bed of a railroad, with gravel, stone, etc., in order to make it firm and solid.
-to keep steady; to steady, morally.

ballastage
-a toll paid for the privilege of taking up ballast in a port or harbor.

ballasted
-of ballast

ballasting
-of ballast
-that which is used for steadying anything; ballast.

ballatry
-see balladry.

balled
-of ball

ballet
-an artistic dance performed as a theatrical entertainment, or an interlude, by a number of persons, usually women. sometimes, a scene accompanied by pantomime and dancing.
-the company of persons who perform the ballet.
-a light part song, or madrigal, with a fa la burden or chorus,
-- most common with the elizabethan madrigal composers.
-a bearing in coats of arms, representing one or more balls, which are denominated bezants, plates, etc., according to color.

balling
-of ball

ballist/
-of ballista

ballista
-an ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles.

ballister
-a crossbow.

ballistic
-of or pertaining to the ballista, or to the art of hurling stones or missile weapons by means of an engine.
-pertaining to projection, or to a projectile.

ballistics
-the science or art of hurling missile weapons by the use of an engine.

ballium
-see bailey.

balloon
-a bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere; especially, one with a car attached for aerial navigation.
-a ball or globe on the top of a pillar, church, etc., as at st. paul's, in london.
-a round vessel, usually with a short neck, to hold or receive whatever is distilled; a glass vessel of a spherical form.
-a bomb or shell.
-a game played with a large inflated ball.
-the outline inclosing words represented as coming from the mouth of a pictured figure.
-to take up in, or as if in, a balloon.
-to go up or voyage in a balloon.
-to expand, or puff out, like a balloon.

balloon fish
-a fish of the genus diodon or the genus tetraodon, having the power of distending its body by taking air or water into its dilatable esophagus. see globefish, and bur fish.

ballooned
-swelled out like a balloon.

ballooner
-one who goes up in a balloon; an aeronaut.

ballooning
-the art or practice of managing balloons or voyaging in them.
-the process of temporarily raising the value of a stock, as by fictitious sales.

ballooning spider
-a spider which has the habit of rising into the air. many kinds ( esp. species of lycosa) do this while young by ejecting threads of silk until the force of the wind upon them carries the spider aloft.

balloonist
-an aeronaut.

balloonry
-the art or practice of ascending in a balloon; aeronautics.

ballot
-originally, a ball used for secret voting. hence: any printed or written ticket used in voting.
-the act of voting by balls or written or printed ballots or tickets; the system of voting secretly by balls or by tickets.
-the whole number of votes cast at an election, or in a given territory or electoral district.
-to vote or decide by ballot; as, to ballot for a candidate.
-to vote for or in opposition to.

ballotade
-a leap of a horse, as between two pillars, or upon a straight line, so that when his four feet are in the air, he shows only the shoes of his hind feet, without jerking out.

ballotation
-voting by ballot.

balloted
-of ballot

balloter
-one who votes by ballot.

ballotin
-an officer who has charge of a ballot box.

balloting
-of ballot

ballow
-a cudgel.

ballproof
-incapable of being penetrated by balls from firearms.

ballroom
-a room for balls or dancing.

balm
-an aromatic plant of the genus melissa.
-the resinous and aromatic exudation of certain trees or shrubs.
-any fragrant ointment.
-anything that heals or that mitigates pain.
-to anoint with balm, or with anything medicinal. hence: to soothe; to mitigate.

balmify
-to render balmy.

balmily
-in a balmy manner.

balmoral
-a long woolen petticoat, worn immediately under the dress.
-a kind of stout walking shoe, laced in front.

balmy
-having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
-producing balm.
-full of barm or froth; in a ferment.

balneal
-of or pertaining to a bath.

balneary
-a bathing room.

balneation
-the act of bathing.

balneatory
-belonging to a bath.

balneography
-a description of baths.

balneology
-a treatise on baths; the science of bathing.

balneotherapy
-the treatment of disease by baths.

balotade
-see ballotade.

balsa
-a raft or float, used principally on the pacific coast of south america.

balsam
-a resin containing more or less of an essential or volatile oil.
-a species of tree (abies balsamea).
-an annual garden plant (impatiens balsamina) with beautiful flowers; balsamine.
-anything that heals, soothes, or restores.
-to treat or anoint with balsam; to relieve, as with balsam; to render balsamic.

balsamation
-the act of imparting balsamic properties.
-the art or process of embalming.

balsamic
-alt. of balsamical

balsamical
-having the qualities of balsam; containing, or resembling, balsam; soft; mitigative; soothing; restorative.

balsamiferous
-producing balsam.

balsamine
-the impatiens balsamina, or garden balsam.

balsamous
-having the quality of balsam; containing balsam.

balter
-to stick together.

baltic
-of or pertaining to the sea which separates norway and sweden from jutland, denmark, and germany; situated on the baltic sea.

baltimore bird
-alt. of baltimore oriole

baltimore oriole
-a common american bird (icterus galbula), named after lord baltimore, because its colors (black and orange red) are like those of his coat of arms;
-- called also golden robin.

baluster
-a small column or pilaster, used as a support to the rail of an open parapet, to guard the side of a staircase, or the front of a gallery. see balustrade.

balustered
-having balusters.

balustrade
-a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.

bam
-an imposition; a cheat; a hoax.
-to cheat; to wheedle.

bambino
-a child or baby; esp., a representation in art of the infant christ wrapped in swaddling clothes.
-babe ruth.

bambocciade
-a representation of a grotesque scene from common or rustic life.

bamboo
-a plant of the family of grasses, and genus bambusa, growing in tropical countries.
-to flog with the bamboo.

bamboozle
-to deceive by trickery; to cajole by confusing the senses; to hoax; to mystify; to humbug.

bamboozled
-of bamboozle

bamboozler
-a swindler; one who deceives by trickery.

bamboozling
-of bamboozle

ban
-a public proclamation or edict; a public order or notice, mandatory or prohibitory; a summons by public proclamation.
-a calling together of the king's (esp. the french king's) vassals for military service; also, the body of vassals thus assembled or summoned. in present usage, in france and prussia, the most effective part of the population liable to military duty and not in the standing army.
-notice of a proposed marriage, proclaimed in church. see banns (the common spelling in this sense).
-an interdiction, prohibition, or proscription.
-a curse or anathema.
-a pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban; as, a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.
-to curse; to invoke evil upon.
-to forbid; to interdict.
-to curse; to swear.
-an ancient title of the warden of the eastern marches of hungary; now, a title of the viceroy of croatia and slavonia.

banal
-commonplace; trivial; hackneyed; trite.

banalities
-of banality

banality
-something commonplace, hackneyed, or trivial; the commonplace, in speech.

banana
-a perennial herbaceous plant of almost treelike size (musa sapientum); also, its edible fruit. see musa.

banat
-the territory governed by a ban.

banc
-alt. of bank

banco
-a bank, especially that of venice.

bancus
-alt. of bank

band
-a fillet, strap, or any narrow ligament with which a thing is encircled, or fastened, or by which a number of things are tied, bound together, or confined; a fetter.
-a continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of color, or of brickwork, etc.
-in gothic architecture, the molding, or suite of moldings, which encircles the pillars and small shafts.
-that which serves as the means of union or connection between persons; a tie.
-a linen collar or ruff worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.
-two strips of linen hanging from the neck in front as part of a clerical, legal, or academic dress.
-a narrow strip of cloth or other material on any article of dress, to bind, strengthen, ornament, or complete it.
-a company of persons united in any common design, especially a body of armed men.
-a number of musicians who play together upon portable musical instruments, especially those making a loud sound, as certain wind instruments (trumpets, clarinets, etc.), and drums, or cymbals.
-a space between elevated lines or ribs, as of the fruits of umbelliferous plants.
-a stripe, streak, or other mark transverse to the axis of the body.
-a belt or strap.
-a bond
-pledge; security.
-to bind or tie with a band.
-to mark with a band.
-to unite in a troop, company, or confederacy.
-to confederate for some common purpose; to unite; to conspire together.
-to bandy; to drive away.
-imp. of bind.

band fish
-a small red fish of the genus cepola; the ribbon fish.

bandage
-a fillet or strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds, etc.
-something resembling a bandage; that which is bound over or round something to cover, strengthen, or compress it; a ligature.
-to bind, dress, or cover, with a bandage; as, to bandage the eyes.

bandaged
-of bandage

bandaging
-of bandage

bandala
-a fabric made in manilla from the older leaf sheaths of the abaca (musa textilis).

bandana
-a species of silk or cotton handkerchief, having a uniformly dyed ground, usually of red or blue, with white or yellow figures of a circular, lozenge, or other simple form.
-a style of calico printing, in which white or bright spots are produced upon cloth previously dyed of a uniform red or dark color, by discharging portions of the color by chemical means, while the rest of the cloth is under pressure.

bandanna
-alt. of bandana

bandbox
-a light box of pasteboard or thin wood, usually cylindrical, for holding ruffs (the bands of the 17th century), collars, caps, bonnets, etc.

bandeau
-a narrow band or fillet; a part of a head
-dress.

bandeaux
-of bandeau

banded
-of band

bandelet
-alt. of bandlet

bander
-one banded with others.

banderole
-alt. of bandrol

bandicoot
-a species of very large rat (mus giganteus), found in india and ceylon. it does much injury to rice fields and gardens.
-a ratlike marsupial animal (genus perameles) of several species, found in australia and tasmania.

bandied
-of bandy

bandies
-of bandy

banding
-of band

banding plane
-a plane used for cutting out grooves and inlaying strings and bands in straight and circular work.

bandit
-an outlaw; a brigand.

bandits
-of bandit

banditti
-of bandit

bandle
-an irish measure of two feet in length.

bandlet
-a small band or fillet; any little band or flat molding, compassing a column, like a ring.
-same as bandelet.

bandmaster
-the conductor of a musical band.

bandog
-a mastiff or other large and fierce dog, usually kept chained or tied up.

bandoleer
-alt. of bandolier

bandolier
-a broad leather belt formerly worn by soldiers over the right shoulder and across the breast under the left arm. originally it was used for supporting the musket and twelve cases for charges, but later only as a cartridge belt.
-one of the leather or wooden cases in which the charges of powder were carried.

bandoline
-a glutinous pomatum for the fair.

bandon
-disposal; control; license.

bandore
-a musical stringed instrument, similar in form to a guitar; a pandore.

bandrol
-a little banner, flag, or streamer.
-same as banderole.

bandy
-a carriage or cart used in india, esp. one drawn by bullocks.
-a club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick.
-the game played with such a club; hockey; shinney; bandy ball.
-to beat to and fro, as a ball in playing at bandy.
-to give and receive reciprocally; to exchange.
-to toss about, as from man to man; to agitate.
-to content, as at some game in which each strives to drive the ball his own way.
-bent; crooked; curved laterally, esp. with the convex side outward; as, a bandy leg.

bandy
-legged
-having crooked legs.

bandying
-of bandy

bane
-that which destroys life, esp. poison of a deadly quality.
-destruction; death.
-any cause of ruin, or lasting injury; harm; woe.
-a disease in sheep, commonly termed the rot.
-to be the bane of; to ruin.

baneberry
-a genus (actaea) of plants, of the order ranunculaceae, native in the north temperate zone. the red or white berries are poisonous.

baneful
-having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious.

banewort
-deadly nightshade.

bang
-to beat, as with a club or cudgel; to treat with violence; to handle roughly.
-to beat or thump, or to cause ( something) to hit or strike against another object, in such a way as to make a loud noise; as, to bang a drum or a piano; to bang a door (against the doorpost or casing) in shutting it.
-to make a loud noise, as if with a blow or succession of blows; as, the window blind banged and waked me; he was banging on the piano.
-a blow as with a club; a heavy blow.
-the sound produced by a sudden concussion.
-to cut squarely across, as the tail of a hors, or the forelock of human beings; to cut (the hair).
-the short, front hair combed down over the forehead, esp. when cut squarely across; a false front of hair similarly worn.
-alt. of bangue

banged
-of bang

banging
-of bang
-huge; great in size.

bangle
-to waste by little and little; to fritter away.
-an ornamental circlet, of glass, gold, silver, or other material, worn by women in india and africa, and in some other countries, upon the wrist or ankle; a ring bracelet.

bangue
-see bhang.

banian
-a hindoo trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer.
-a man's loose gown, like that worn by the banians.
-the indian fig. see banyan.

banish
-to condemn to exile, or compel to leave one's country, by authority of the ruling power.
-to drive out, as from a home or familiar place;
-- used with from and out of.
-to drive away; to compel to depart; to dispel.

banished
-of banish

banisher
-one who banishes.

banishing
-of banish

banishment
-the act of banishing, or the state of being banished.

banister
-a stringed musical instrument having a head and neck like the guitar, and its body like a tambourine. it has five strings, and is played with the fingers and hands.

bank
-a bench; a high seat, or seat of distinction or judgment; a tribunal or court.
-a mound, pile, or ridge of earth, raised above the surrounding level; hence, anything shaped like a mound or ridge of earth; as, a bank of clouds; a bank of snow.
-a steep acclivity, as the slope of a hill, or the side of a ravine.
-the margin of a watercourse; the rising ground bordering a lake, river, or sea, or forming the edge of a cutting, or other hollow.
-an elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shoal, shelf, or shallow; as, the banks of newfoundland.
-the face of the coal at which miners are working.
-a deposit of ore or coal, worked by excavations above water level.
-the ground at the top of a shaft; as, ores are brought to bank.
-to raise a mound or dike about; to inclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.
-to heap or pile up; as, to bank sand.
-to pass by the banks of.
-a bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars.
-the bench or seat upon which the judges sit.
-the regular term of a court of law, or the full court sitting to hear arguments upon questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at nisi prius, or a court held for jury trials. see banc.
-a sort of table used by printers.
-a bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ.
-an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue, of money, and for facilitating the transmission of funds by drafts or bills of exchange; an institution incorporated for performing one or more of such functions, or the stockholders (or their representatives, the directors), acting in their corporate capacity.
-the building or office used for banking purposes.
-a fund from deposits or contributions, to be used in transacting business; a joint stock or capital.
-the sum of money or the checks which the dealer or banker has as a fund, from which to draw his stakes and pay his losses.
-in certain games, as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw.
-to deposit in a bank.
-to keep a bank; to carry on the business of a banker.
-to deposit money in a bank; to have an account with a banker.

bank bill
-in america (and formerly in england), a promissory note of a bank payable to the bearer on demand, and used as currency; a bank note.
-in england, a note, or a bill of exchange, of a bank, payable to order, and usually at some future specified time. such bills are negotiable, but form, in the strict sense of the term, no part of the currency.

bank book
-a book kept by a depositor, in which an officer of a bank enters the debits and credits of the depositor's account with the bank.

bank note
-a promissory note issued by a bank or banking company, payable to bearer on demand.
-formerly, a promissory note made by a banker, or banking company, payable to a specified person at a fixed date; a bank bill. see bank bill, 2.
-a promissory note payable at a bank.

bank swallow
-see under 1st bank, n.

bank
-sided
-having sides inclining inwards, as a ship;
-- opposed to wall
-sided.

bankable
-receivable at a bank.

banked
-of bank

banker
-one who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.
-a money changer.
-the dealer, or one who keeps the bank in a gambling house.
-a vessel employed in the cod fishery on the banks of newfoundland.
-a ditcher; a drain digger.
-the stone bench on which masons cut or square their work.

bankeress
-a female banker.

banking
-of bank
-the business of a bank or of a banker.

bankrupt
-a trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors.
-a trader who becomes unable to pay his debts; an insolvent trader; popularly, any person who is unable to pay his debts; an insolvent person.
-a person who, in accordance with the terms of a law relating to bankruptcy, has been judicially declared to be unable to meet his liabilities.
-being a bankrupt or in a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay, or legally discharged from paying, one's debts; as, a bankrupt merchant.
-depleted of money; not having the means of meeting pecuniary liabilities; as, a bankrupt treasury.
-relating to bankrupts and bankruptcy.
-destitute of, or wholly wanting (something once possessed, or something one should possess).
-to make bankrupt; to bring financial ruin upon; to impoverish.

bankruptcies
-of bankruptcy

bankruptcy
-the state of being actually or legally bankrupt.
-the act or process of becoming a bankrupt.
-complete loss;
-- followed by of.

bankrupted
-of bankrupt

bankrupting
-of bankrupt

bankside
-the slope of a bank, especially of the bank of a steam.

banlieue
-the territory without the walls, but within the legal limits, of a town or city.

banned
-of ban

banner
-a kind of flag attached to a spear or pike by a crosspiece, and used by a chief as his standard in battle.
-a large piece of silk or other cloth, with a device or motto, extended on a crosspiece, and borne in a procession, or suspended in some conspicuous place.
-any flag or standard; as, the star
-spangled banner.

bannered
-furnished with, or bearing, banners.

banneret
-originally, a knight who led his vassals into the field under his own banner;
-- commonly used as a title of rank.
-a title of rank, conferred for heroic deeds, and hence, an order of knighthood; also, the person bearing such title or rank.
-a civil officer in some swiss cantons.
-a small banner.

bannerol
-a banderole; esp. a banner displayed at a funeral procession and set over the tomb. see banderole.

banning
-of ban

bannition
-the act of expulsion.

bannock
-a kind of cake or bread, in shape flat and roundish, commonly made of oatmeal or barley meal and baked on an iron plate, or griddle;
-- used in scotland and the northern counties of england.

banns
-notice of a proposed marriage, proclaimed in a church, or other place prescribed by law, in order that any person may object, if he knows of just cause why the marriage should not take place.

banquet
-a feast; a sumptuous entertainment of eating and drinking; often, a complimentary or ceremonious feast, followed by speeches.
-a dessert; a course of sweetmeats; a sweetmeat or sweetmeats.
-to treat with a banquet or sumptuous entertainment of food; to feast.
-to regale one's self with good eating and drinking; to feast.
-to partake of a dessert after a feast.

banqueted
-of banquet

banqueting
-of banquet

banquette
-a raised way or foot bank, running along the inside of a parapet, on which musketeers stand to fire upon the enemy.
-a narrow window seat; a raised shelf at the back or the top of a buffet or dresser.

banquetter
-one who banquets; one who feasts or makes feasts.

banshee
-alt. of banshie

banshie
-a supernatural being supposed by the irish and scotch peasantry to warn a family of the speedy death of one of its members, by wailing or singing in a mournful voice under the windows of the house.

banstickle
-a small fish, the three
-spined stickleback.

bantam
-a variety of small barnyard fowl, with feathered legs, probably brought from bantam, a district of java.

bantam work
-carved and painted work in imitation of japan ware.

banteng
-the wild ox of java (bibos banteng).

banter
-to address playful good
-natured ridicule to,
-- the person addressed, or something pertaining to him, being the subject of the jesting; to rally; as, he bantered me about my credulity.
-to jest about; to ridicule in speaking of, as some trait, habit, characteristic, and the like.
-to delude or trick,
-- esp. by way of jest.
-to challenge or defy to a match.
-the act of bantering; joking or jesting; humorous or good
-humored raillery; pleasantry.

bantered
-of banter

banterer
-one who banters or rallies.

bantering
-of banter

bantingism
-a method of reducing corpulence by avoiding food containing much farinaceous, saccharine, or oily matter;
-- so called from william banting of london.

bantling
-a young or small child; an infant. [slightly contemptuous or depreciatory.]

banxring
-an east indian insectivorous mammal of the genus tupaia.

banyan
-a tree of the same genus as the common fig, and called the indian fig (ficus indica), whose branches send shoots to the ground, which take root and become additional trunks, until it may be the tree covers some acres of ground and is able to shelter thousands of men.

baobab
-a gigantic african tree (adansonia digitata), also naturalized in india. see adansonia.

baphomet
-an idol or symbolical figure which the templars were accused of using in their mysterious rites.

baptism
-the act of baptizing; the application of water to a person, as a sacrament or religious ceremony, by which he is initiated into the visible church of christ. this is performed by immersion, sprinkling, or pouring.

baptismal
-pertaining to baptism; as, baptismal vows.

baptismally
-in a baptismal manner.

baptist
-one who administers baptism;
-- specifically applied to john, the forerunner of christ.
-one of a denomination of christians who deny the validity of infant baptism and of sprinkling, and maintain that baptism should be administered to believers alone, and should be by immersion. see anabaptist.

baptisteries
-of baptistry

baptistery
-alt. of baptistry

baptistic
-of or for baptism; baptismal.

baptistical
-baptistic.

baptistry
-in early times, a separate building, usually polygonal, used for baptismal services. small churches were often changed into baptisteries when larger churches were built near.
-a part of a church containing a font and used for baptismal services.

baptizable
-capable of being baptized; fit to be baptized.

baptization
-baptism.

baptize
-to administer the sacrament of baptism to.
-to christen ( because a name is given to infants at their baptism); to give a name to; to name.
-to sanctify; to consecrate.

baptized
-of baptize

baptizement
-the act of baptizing.

baptizer
-one who baptizes.

baptizing
-of baptize

bar
-a piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a lever and for various other purposes, but especially for a hindrance, obstruction, or fastening; as, the bars of a fence or gate; the bar of a door.
-an indefinite quantity of some substance, so shaped as to be long in proportion to its breadth and thickness; as, a bar of gold or of lead; a bar of soap.
-anything which obstructs, hinders, or prevents; an obstruction; a barrier.
-a bank of sand, gravel, or other matter, esp. at the mouth of a river or harbor, obstructing navigation.
-any railing that divides a room, or office, or hall of assembly, in order to reserve a space for those having special privileges; as, the bar of the house of commons.
-the railing that incloses the place which counsel occupy in courts of justice. hence, the phrase at the bar of the court signifies in open court.
-the place in court where prisoners are stationed for arraignment, trial, or sentence.
-the whole body of lawyers licensed in a court or district; the legal profession.
-a special plea constituting a sufficient answer to plaintiff's action.
-any tribunal; as, the bar of public opinion; the bar of god.
-a barrier or counter, over which liquors and food are passed to customers; hence, the portion of the room behind the counter where liquors for sale are kept.
-an ordinary, like a fess but narrower, occupying only one fifth part of the field.
-a broad shaft, or band, or stripe; as, a bar of light; a bar of color.
-a vertical line across the staff. bars divide the staff into spaces which represent measures, and are themselves called measures.
-the space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed.
-the part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the center of the sole.
-a drilling or tamping rod.
-a vein or dike crossing a lode.
-a gatehouse of a castle or fortified town.
-a slender strip of wood which divides and supports the glass of a window; a sash bar.
-to fasten with a bar; as, to bar a door or gate.
-to restrict or confine, as if by a bar; to hinder; to obstruct; to prevent; to prohibit; as, to bar the entrance of evil; distance bars our intercourse; the statute bars my right; the right is barred by time; a release bars the plaintiff's recovery;
-- sometimes with up.
-to except; to exclude by exception.
-to cross with one or more stripes or lines.

bar iron
-see under iron.

barb
-beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it.
-a muffler, worn by nuns and mourners.
-paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane, which mark the opening of the submaxillary glands under the tongue in horses and cattle. the name is mostly applied when the barbs are inflamed and swollen.
-the point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. hence: anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else.
-a bit for a horse.
-one of the side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane. see feather.
-a southern name for the kingfishes of the eastern and southeastern coasts of the united states;
-- also improperly called whiting.
-a hair or bristle ending in a double hook.
-to shave or dress the beard of.
-to clip; to mow.
-to furnish with barbs, or with that which will hold or hurt like barbs, as an arrow, fishhook, spear, etc.
-the barbary horse, a superior breed introduced from barbary into spain by the moors.
-a blackish or dun variety of the pigeon, originally brought from barbary.
-armor for a horse. same as 2d bard, n., 1.

barbacan
-see barbican.
-a tower or advanced work defending the entrance to a castle or city, as at a gate or bridge. it was often large and strong, having a ditch and drawbridge of its own.
-an opening in the wall of a fortress, through which missiles were discharged upon an enemy.

barbacanage
-see barbicanage.
-money paid for the support of a barbican.

barbadian
-of or pertaining to barbados.
-a native of barbados.

barbadoes
-a west indian island, giving its name to a disease, to a cherry, etc.

barbados
-alt. of barbadoes

barbaic
-of, or from, barbarian nations; foreign;
-- often with reference to barbarous nations of east.
-of or pertaining to, or resembling, an uncivilized person or people; barbarous; barbarian; destitute of refinement.

barbara
-the first word in certain mnemonic lines which represent the various forms of the syllogism. it indicates a syllogism whose three propositions are universal affirmatives.

barbaresque
-barbaric in form or style; as, barbaresque architecture.

barbarian
-a foreigner.
-a man in a rule, savage, or uncivilized state.
-a person destitute of culture.
-a cruel, savage, brutal man; one destitute of pity or humanity.
-of, or pertaining to, or resembling, barbarians; rude; uncivilized; barbarous; as, barbarian governments or nations.

barbarism
-an uncivilized state or condition; rudeness of manners; ignorance of arts, learning, and literature; barbarousness.
-a barbarous, cruel, or brutal action; an outrage.
-an offense against purity of style or language; any form of speech contrary to the pure idioms of a particular language. see solecism.

barbarities
-of barbarity

barbarity
-the state or manner of a barbarian; lack of civilization.
-cruelty; ferociousness; inhumanity.
-a barbarous or cruel act.
-barbarism; impurity of speech.

barbarize
-to become barbarous.
-to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech.
-to make barbarous.

barbarized
-of barbarize

barbarizing
-of barbarize

barbarous
-being in the state of a barbarian; uncivilized; rude; peopled with barbarians; as, a barbarous people; a barbarous country.
-foreign; adapted to a barbaric taste.
-cruel; ferocious; inhuman; merciless.
-contrary to the pure idioms of a language.

barbarously
-in a barbarous manner.

barbarousness
-the quality or state of being barbarous; barbarity; barbarism.

barbary
-the countries on the north coast of africa from egypt to the atlantic. hence: a barbary horse; a barb. [obs.] also, a kind of pigeon.

barbastel
-a european bat (barbastellus communis), with hairy lips.

barbate
-bearded; beset with long and weak hairs.

barbated
-having barbed points.

barbecue
-a hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast.
-a social entertainment, where many people assemble, usually in the open air, at which one or more large animals are roasted or broiled whole.
-a floor, on which coffee beans are sun
-dried.
-to dry or cure by exposure on a frame or gridiron.
-to roast or broil whole, as an ox or hog.

barbecued
-of barbecue

barbecuing
-of barbecue

barbed
-of barb
-accoutered with defensive armor;
-- said of a horse. see barded ( which is the proper form.)
-furnished with a barb or barbs; as, a barbed arrow; barbed wire.

barbel
-a slender tactile organ on the lips of certain fished.
-a large fresh
-water fish ( barbus vulgaris) found in many european rivers. its upper jaw is furnished with four barbels.
-barbs or paps under the tongued of horses and cattle. see 1st barb, 3.

barbellate
-having short, stiff hairs, often barbed at the point.

barbellulate
-barbellate with diminutive hairs or barbs.

barber
-one whose occupation it is to shave or trim the beard, and to cut and dress the hair of his patrons.
-to shave and dress the beard or hair of.

barber fish
-see surgeon fish.

barbered
-of barber

barbering
-of barber

barbermonger
-a fop.

barberry
-a shrub of the genus berberis, common along roadsides and in neglected fields. b. vulgaris is the species best known; its oblong red berries are made into a preserve or sauce, and have been deemed efficacious in fluxes and fevers. the bark dyes a fine yellow, esp. the bark of the root.

barbet
-a variety of small dog, having long curly hair.
-a bird of the family bucconidae, allied to the cuckoos, having a large, conical beak swollen at the base, and bearded with five bunches of stiff bristles; the puff bird. it inhabits tropical america and africa.
-a larva that feeds on aphides.

barbette
-a mound of earth or a platform in a fortification, on which guns are mounted to fire over the parapet.

barbican
-alt. of barbacan

barbicanage
-alt. of barbacanage

barbicel
-one of the small hooklike processes on the barbules of feathers.

barbiers
-a variety of paralysis, peculiar to india and the malabar coast;
-- considered by many to be the same as beriberi in chronic form.

barbigerous
-having a beard; bearded; hairy.

barbing
-of barb

barbiton
-an ancient greek instrument resembling a lyre.

barbituric acid
-a white, crystalline substance, ch2(co.nh)2.co, derived from alloxantin, also from malonic acid and urea, and regarded as a substituted urea.

barble
-see barbel.

barbotine
-a paste of clay used in decorating coarse pottery in relief.

barbre
-barbarian.

barbule
-a very minute barb or beard.
-one of the processes along the edges of the barbs of a feather, by which adjacent barbs interlock. see feather.

barcarolle
-a popular song or melody sung by venetian gondoliers.
-a piece of music composed in imitation of such a song.

barcon
-a vessel for freight;
-- used in mediterranean.

bard
-a professional poet and singer, as among the ancient celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.
-hence: a poet; as, the bard of avon.
-alt. of barde
-to cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon.
-the exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind.
-specifically, peruvian bark.

barde
-a piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb. [often in the pl.]
-defensive armor formerly worn by a man at arms.
-a thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game.

barded
-accoutered with defensive armor;
-- said of a horse.
-wearing rich caparisons.

bardic
-of or pertaining to bards, or their poetry.

bardish
-pertaining to, or written by, a bard or bards.

bardism
-the system of bards; the learning and maxims of bards.

bardling
-an inferior bard.

bardship
-the state of being a bard.

bare
-without clothes or covering; stripped of the usual covering; naked; as, his body is bare; the trees are bare.
-with head uncovered; bareheaded.
-without anything to cover up or conceal one's thoughts or actions; open to view; exposed.
-plain; simple; unadorned; without polish; bald; meager.
-destitute; indigent; empty; unfurnished or scantily furnished;
-- used with of (rarely with in) before the thing wanting or taken away; as, a room bare of furniture.
-threadbare; much worn.
-mere; alone; unaccompanied by anything else; as, a bare majority.
-surface; body; substance.
-that part of a roofing slate, shingle, tile, or metal plate, which is exposed to the weather.
-to strip off the covering of; to make bare; as, to bare the breast.
-bore; the old preterit of bear, v.
-of bear

bareback
-on the bare back of a horse, without using a saddle; as, to ride bareback.

barebacked
-having the back uncovered; as, a barebacked horse.

barebone
-a very lean person; one whose bones show through the skin.

bared
-of bare

barefaced
-with the face uncovered; not masked.
-without concealment; undisguised. hence: shameless; audacious.

barefacedly
-openly; shamelessly.

barefacedness
-the quality of being barefaced; shamelessness; assurance; audaciousness.

barefoot
-with the feet bare; without shoes or stockings.

barefooted
-having the feet bare.

barege
-a gauzelike fabric for ladies' dresses, veils, etc. of worsted, silk and worsted, or cotton and worsted.

barehanded
-having bare hands.

barehead
-having the head uncovered; as, a bareheaded girl.

bareheaded
-alt. of barehead

barelegged
-having the legs bare.

barely
-without covering; nakedly.
-without concealment or disguise.
-merely; only.
-but just; without any excess; with nothing to spare ( of quantity, time, etc.); hence, scarcely; hardly; as, there was barely enough for all; he barely escaped.

barenecked
-having the neck bare.

bareness
-the state of being bare.

baresark
-a berserker, or norse warrior who fought without armor, or shirt of mail. hence, adverbially: without shirt of mail or armor.

barfish
-same as calico bass.

barful
-full of obstructions.

bargain
-an agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
-an agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge.
-a purchase; also ( when not qualified), a gainful transaction; an advantageous purchase; as, to buy a thing at a bargain.
-the thing stipulated or purchased; also, anything bought cheap.
-to make a bargain; to make a contract for the exchange of property or services;
-- followed by with and for; as, to bargain with a farmer for a cow.
-to transfer for a consideration; to barter; to trade; as, to bargain one horse for another.

bargained
-of bargain

bargainee
-the party to a contract who receives, or agrees to receive, the property sold.

bargainer
-one who makes a bargain;
-- sometimes in the sense of bargainor.

bargaining
-of bargain

bargainor
-one who makes a bargain, or contracts with another; esp., one who sells, or contracts to sell, property to another.

barge
-a pleasure boat; a vessel or boat of state, elegantly furnished and decorated.
-a large, roomy boat for the conveyance of passengers or goods; as, a ship's barge; a charcoal barge.
-a large boat used by flag officers.
-a double
-decked passenger or freight vessel, towed by a steamboat.
-a large omnibus used for excursions.

bargeboard
-a vergeboard.

bargecourse
-a part of the tiling which projects beyond the principal rafters, in buildings where there is a gable.

bargee
-a bargeman.

bargeman
-the man who manages a barge, or one of the crew of a barge.

bargemastter
-the proprietor or manager of a barge, or one of the crew of a barge.

barger
-the manager of a barge.

barghest
-a goblin, in the shape of a large dog, portending misfortune.

baria
-baryta.

baric
-of or pertaining to barium; as, baric oxide.
-of or pertaining to weight, esp. to the weight or pressure of the atmosphere as measured by the barometer.

barilla
-a name given to several species of salsola from which soda is made, by burning the barilla in heaps and lixiviating the ashes.
-the alkali produced from the plant, being an impure carbonate of soda, used for making soap, glass, etc., and for bleaching purposes.
-impure soda obtained from the ashes of any seashore plant, or kelp.

barillet
-a little cask, or something resembling one.

baring
-of bare

barite
-native sulphate of barium, a mineral occurring in transparent, colorless, white to yellow crystals (generally tabular), also in granular form, and in compact massive forms resembling marble. it has a high specific gravity, and hence is often called heavy spar. it is a common mineral in metallic veins.

baritone
-see barytone.
-grave and deep, as a kind of male voice.
-not marked with an accent on the last syllable, the grave accent being understood.
-a male voice, the compass of which partakes of the common bass and the tenor, but which does not descend as low as the one, nor rise as high as the other.
-a person having a voice of such range.
-the viola di gamba, now entirely disused.
-a word which has no accent marked on the last syllable, the grave accent being understood.

barium
-one of the elements, belonging to the alkaline earth group; a metal having a silver
-white color, and melting at a very high temperature. it is difficult to obtain the pure metal, from the facility with which it becomes oxidized in the air. atomic weight, 137. symbol, ba. its oxide called baryta.

bark
-to strip the bark from; to peel.
-to abrade or rub off any outer covering from; as to bark one's heel.
-to girdle. see girdle, v. t., 3.
-to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark; as, to bark the roof of a hut.
-to make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs;
-- said of some animals, but especially of dogs.
-to make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
-the short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog; a similar sound made by some other animals.
-alt. of barque

bark beetle
-a small beetle of many species (family scolytidae), which in the larval state bores under or in the bark of trees, often doing great damage.

bark louse
-an insect of the family coccidae, which infests the bark of trees and vines.

barkantine
-same as barkentine.

barkbound
-prevented from growing, by having the bark too firm or close.

barked
-of bark

barkeeper
-one who keeps or tends a bar for the sale of liquors.

barken
-made of bark.

barkentine
-a threemasted vessel, having the foremast square
-rigged, and the others schooner
-rigged. [spelled also barquentine, barkantine, etc.] see illust. in append.

barker
-an animal that barks; hence, any one who clamors unreasonably.
-one who stands at the doors of shops to urg/ passers by to make purchases.
-a pistol.
-the spotted redshank.
-one who strips trees of their bark.

barker's mill
-a machine, invented in the 17th century, worked by a form of reaction wheel. the water flows into a vertical tube and gushes from apertures in hollow horizontal arms, causing the machine to revolve on its axis.

barkery
-a tanhouse.

barking
-of bark

barking irons
-instruments used in taking off the bark of trees.
-a pair of pistols.

barkless
-destitute of bark.

barky
-covered with, or containing, bark.

barley
-a valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus hordeum, used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared beer, ale, and whisky.

barley
-bree
-liquor made from barley; strong ale.

barleybrake
-alt. of barleybreak

barleybreak
-an ancient rural game, commonly played round stacks of barley, or other grain, in which some of the party attempt to catch others who run from a goal.

barleycorn
-a grain or "corn" of barley.
-formerly , a measure of length, equal to the average length of a grain of barley; the third part of an inch.

barm
-foam rising upon beer, or other malt liquors, when fermenting, and used as leaven in making bread and in brewing; yeast.
-the lap or bosom.

barmaid
-a girl or woman who attends the customers of a bar, as in a tavern or beershop.

barmaster
-formerly, a local judge among miners; now, an officer of the barmote.

barmcloth
-apron.

barmecidal
-unreal; illusory.

barmecide
-one who proffers some illusory advantage or benefit. also used as an adj.: barmecidal.

barmote
-a court held in derbyshire, in england, for deciding controversies between miners.

barn
-a covered building used chiefly for storing grain, hay, and other productions of a farm. in the united states a part of the barn is often used for stables.
-to lay up in a barn.
-a child. [obs.] see bairn.

barnabite
-a member of a religious order, named from st. barnabas.

barnacle
-any cirriped crustacean adhering to rocks, floating timber, ships, etc., esp. (a) the sessile species (genus balanus and allies), and (b) the stalked or goose barnacles (genus lepas and allies). see cirripedia, and goose barnacle.
-a bernicle goose.
-an instrument for pinching a horse's nose, and thus restraining him.
-spectacles;
-- so called from their resemblance to the barnacles used by farriers.

barnyard
-a yard belonging to a barn.

barocco
-see baroque.

barograph
-an instrument for recording automatically the variations of atmospheric pressure.

baroko
-a form or mode of syllogism of which the first proposition is a universal affirmative, and the other two are particular negative.

barology
-the science of weight or gravity.

baromacrometer
-an instrument for ascertaining the weight and length of a newborn infant.

barometer
-an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere, and hence for judging of the probable changes of weather, or for ascertaining the height of any ascent.

barometric
-alt. of barometrical

barometrical
-pertaining to the barometer; made or indicated by a barometer; as, barometric changes; barometrical observations.

barometrically
-by means of a barometer, or according to barometric observations.

barometrograph
-a form of barometer so constructed as to inscribe of itself upon paper a record of the variations of atmospheric pressure.

barometry
-the art or process of making barometrical measurements.

barometz
-the woolly
-skinned rhizoma or rootstock of a fern (dicksonia barometz), which, when specially prepared and inverted, somewhat resembles a lamb;
-- called also scythian lamb.

baron
-a title or degree of nobility; originally, the possessor of a fief, who had feudal tenants under him; in modern times, in france and germany, a nobleman next in rank below a count; in england, a nobleman of the lowest grade in the house of lords, being next below a viscount.
-a husband; as, baron and feme, husband and wife.

baronage
-the whole body of barons or peers.
-the dignity or rank of a baron.
-the land which gives title to a baron.

baroness
-a baron's wife; also, a lady who holds the baronial title in her own right; as, the baroness burdett
-coutts.

baronet
-a dignity or degree of honor next below a baron and above a knight, having precedency of all orders of knights except those of the garter. it is the lowest degree of honor that is hereditary. the baronets are commoners.

baronetage
-state or rank of a baronet.
-the collective body of baronets.

baronetcy
-the rank or patent of a baronet.

baronial
-pertaining to a baron or a barony.

baronies
-of barony

barony
-the fee or domain of a baron; the lordship, dignity, or rank of a baron.
-in ireland, a territorial division, corresponding nearly to the english hundred, and supposed to have been originally the district of a native chief. there are 252 of these baronies. in scotland, an extensive freehold. it may be held by a commoner.

baroque
-in bad taste; grotesque; odd.

baroscope
-any instrument showing the changes in the weight of the atmosphere; also, less appropriately, any instrument that indicates
-or foreshadows changes of the weather, as a deep vial of liquid holding in suspension some substance which rises and falls with atmospheric changes.

baroscopic
-alt. of baroscopical

baroscopical
-pertaining to, or determined by, the baroscope.

barouche
-a four
-wheeled carriage, with a falling top, a seat on the outside for the driver, and two double seats on the inside arranged so that the sitters on the front seat face those on the back seat.

barouchet
-a kind of light barouche.

barpost
-a post sunk in the ground to receive the bars closing a passage into a field.

barque
-formerly, any small sailing vessel, as a pinnace, fishing smack, etc.; also, a rowing boat; a barge. now applied poetically to a sailing vessel or boat of any kind.
-a three
-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square
-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner
-rigged.
-same as 3d bark, n.

barracan
-a thick, strong stuff, somewhat like camlet;
-- still used for outer garments in the levant.

barrack
-a building for soldiers, especially when in garrison. commonly in the pl., originally meaning temporary huts, but now usually applied to a permanent structure or set of buildings.
-a movable roof sliding on four posts, to cover hay, straw, etc.
-to supply with barracks; to establish in barracks; as, to barrack troops.
-to live or lodge in barracks.

barraclade
-a home
-made woolen blanket without nap.

barracoon
-a slave warehouse, or an inclosure where slaves are quartered temporarily.

barracouata
-a voracious pikelike, marine fish, of the genus sphyraena, sometimes used as food.
-a large edible fresh
-water fish of australia and new zealand (thyrsites atun).

barracuda
-alt. of barracouata

barrage
-an artificial bar or obstruction placed in a river or water course to increase the depth of water; as, the barrages of the nile.

barranca
-a ravine caused by heavy rains or a watercourse.

barras
-a resin, called also galipot.

barrator
-one guilty of barratry.

barratrous
-tainter with, or constituting, barratry.

barratry
-the practice of exciting and encouraging lawsuits and quarrels.
-a fraudulent breach of duty or willful act of known illegality on the part of a master of a ship, in his character of master, or of the mariners, to the injury of the owner of the ship or cargo, and without his consent. it includes every breach of trust committed with dishonest purpose, as by running away with the ship, sinking or deserting her, etc., or by embezzling the cargo.
-the crime of a judge who is influenced by bribery in pronouncing judgment.

barred
-of bar

barred owl
-a large american owl (syrnium nebulosum);
-- so called from the transverse bars of a dark brown color on the breast.

barrel
-a round vessel or cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends or heads.
-the quantity which constitutes a full barrel. this varies for different articles and also in different places for the same article, being regulated by custom or by law. a barrel of wine is 31/ gallons; a barrel of flour is 196 pounds.
-a solid drum, or a hollow cylinder or case; as, the barrel of a windlass; the barrel of a watch, within which the spring is coiled.
-a metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged.
-a jar.
-the hollow basal part of a feather.
-to put or to pack in a barrel or barrels.

barreled
-of barrel
-alt. of barrelled

barreling
-of barrel

barrelled
-of barrel
-having a barrel;
-- used in composition; as, a double
-barreled gun.

barrelling
-of barrel

barren
-incapable of producing offspring; producing no young; sterile;
-- said of women and female animals.
-not producing vegetation, or useful vegetation; /rile.
-unproductive; fruitless; unprofitable; empty.
-mentally dull; stupid.
-a tract of barren land.
-elevated lands or plains on which grow small trees, but not timber; as, pine barrens; oak barrens. they are not necessarily sterile, and are often fertile.

barrenly
-unfruitfully; unproductively.

barrenness
-the condition of being barren; sterility; unproductiveness.

barrenwort
-an herbaceous plant of the barberry family (epimedium alpinum), having leaves that are bitter and said to be sudorific.

barret
-a kind of cap formerly worn by soldiers;
-- called also barret cap. also, the flat cap worn by roman catholic ecclesiastics.

barricade
-a fortification, made in haste, of trees, earth, palisades, wagons, or anything that will obstruct the progress or attack of an enemy. it is usually an obstruction formed in streets to block an enemy's access.
-any bar, obstruction, or means of defense.
-to fortify or close with a barricade or with barricades; to stop up, as a passage; to obstruct; as, the workmen barricaded the streets of paris.

barricaded
-of barricade

barricader
-one who constructs barricades.

barricading
-of barricade

barricado
-see barricade.

barrier
-a carpentry obstruction, stockade, or other obstacle made in a passage in order to stop an enemy.
-a fortress or fortified town, on the frontier of a country, commanding an avenue of approach.
-a fence or railing to mark the limits of a place, or to keep back a crowd.
-an any obstruction; anything which hinders approach or attack.
-any limit or boundary; a line of separation.

barrigudo
-a large, dark
-colored, south american monkey, of the genus lagothrix, having a long prehensile tail.

barring
-of bar

barringout
-the act of closing the doors of a schoolroom against a schoolmaster;
-- a boyish mode of rebellion in schools.

barrister
-counselor at law; a counsel admitted to plead at the bar, and undertake the public trial of causes, as distinguished from an attorney or solicitor. see attorney.

barroom
-a room containing a bar or counter at which liquors are sold.

barrow
-a support having handles, and with or without a wheel, on which heavy or bulky things can be transported by hand. see handbarrow, and wheelbarrow.
-a wicker case, in which salt is put to drain.
-a hog, esp. a male hog castrated.
-a large mound of earth or stones over the remains of the dead; a tumulus.
-a heap of rubbish, attle, etc.

barrowist
-a follower of henry barrowe, one of the founders of independency or congregationalism in england. barrowe was executed for nonconformity in 1953.

barrulet
-a diminutive of the bar, having one fourth its width.

barruly
-traversed by barrulets or small bars;
-- said of the field.

barry
-divided into bars;
-- said of the field.

barse
-the common perch. see 1st bass.

bartender
-a barkeeper.

barter
-to traffic or trade, by exchanging one commodity for another, in distinction from a sale and purchase, in which money is paid for the commodities transferred; to truck.
-to trade or exchange in the way of barter; to exchange (frequently for an unworthy consideration); to traffic; to truck;
-- sometimes followed by away; as, to barter away goods or honor.
-the act or practice of trafficking by exchange of commodities; an exchange of goods.
-the thing given in exchange.

bartered
-of barter

barterer
-one who barters.

bartering
-of barter

bartery
-barter.

barth
-a place of shelter for cattle.

bartholomew tide
-time of the festival of st. bartholomew, august 24th.

bartizan
-a small, overhanging structure for lookout or defense, usually projecting at an angle of a building or near an entrance gateway.

bartlett
-a bartlett pear, a favorite kind of pear, which originated in england about 1770, and was called williams' bonchretien. it was brought to america, and distributed by mr. enoch bartlett, of dorchester, massachusetts.

barton
-the demesne lands of a manor; also, the manor itself.
-a farmyard.

bartram
-see bertram.

barway
-a passage into a field or yard, closed by bars made to take out of the posts.

barwise
-horizontally.

barwood
-a red wood of a leguminous tree (baphia nitida), from angola and the gaboon in africa. it is used as a dyewood, and also for ramrods, violin bows and turner's work.

barycentric
-of or pertaining to the center of gravity. see barycentric calculus, under calculus.

baryphony
-difficulty of speech.

baryta
-an oxide of barium (or barytum); a heavy earth with a specific gravity above 4.

barytes
-barium sulphate, generally called heavy spar or barite. see barite.

barytic
-of or pertaining to baryta.

baryto
-calcite
-a mineral of a white or gray color, occurring massive or crystallized. it is a compound of the carbonates of barium and calcium.

barytone
-alt. of baritone
-alt. of baritone

barytum
-the metal barium. see barium.

bas
-relief
-low relief; sculpture, the figures of which project less than half of their true proportions;
-- called also bassrelief and basso
-rilievo. see alto
-rilievo.

basal
-relating to, or forming, the base.

basal
-nerved
-having the nerves radiating from the base;
-- said of leaves.

basalt
-a rock of igneous origin, consisting of augite and triclinic feldspar, with grains of magnetic or titanic iron, and also bottle
-green particles of olivine frequently disseminated.
-an imitation, in pottery, of natural basalt; a kind of black porcelain.

basaltic
-pertaining to basalt; formed of, or containing, basalt; as basaltic lava.

basaltiform
-in the form of basalt; columnar.

basaltoid
-formed like basalt; basaltiform.

basan
-same as basil, a sheepskin.

basanite
-lydian stone, or black jasper, a variety of siliceous or flinty slate, of a grayish or bluish black color. it is employed to test the purity of gold, the amount of alloy being indicated by the color left on the stone when rubbed by the metal.

basbleu
-a bluestocking; a literary woman.

bascinet
-a light helmet, at first open, but later made with a visor.

bascule
-in mechanics an apparatus on the principle of the seesaw, in which one end rises as the other falls.

base
-of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs.
-low in place or position.
-of humble birth; or low degree; lowly; mean.
-illegitimate by birth; bastard.
-of little comparative value, as metal inferior to gold and silver, the precious metals.
-alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
-morally low. hence: low
-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
-not classical or correct.
-deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
-not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
-the bottom of anything, considered as its support, or that on which something rests for support; the foundation; as, the base of a statue.
-fig.: the fundamental or essential part of a thing; the essential principle; a groundwork.
-the lower part of a wall, pier, or column, when treated as a separate feature, usually in projection, or especially ornamented.
-the lower part of a complete architectural design, as of a monument; also, the lower part of any elaborate piece of furniture or decoration.
-that extremity of a leaf, fruit, etc., at which it is attached to its support.
-the positive, or non
-acid component of a salt; a substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the latter and forms a salt;
-- applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids.
-the chief ingredient in a compound.
-a substance used as a mordant.
-the exterior side of the polygon, or that imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two adjacent bastions.
-the line or surface constituting that part of a figure on which it is supposed to stand.
-the number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.
-a low, or deep, sound. (mus.) (a) the lowest part; the deepest male voice. (b) one who sings, or the instrument which plays, base.
-a place or tract of country, protected by fortifications, or by natural advantages, from which the operations of an army proceed, forward movements are made, supplies are furnished, etc.
-the smallest kind of cannon.
-that part of an organ by which it is attached to another more central organ.
-the basal plane of a crystal.
-the ground mass of a rock, especially if not distinctly crystalline.
-the lower part of the field. see escutcheon.
-the housing of a horse.
-a kind of skirt ( often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mailed armor) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.
-the lower part of a robe or petticoat.
-an apron.
-the point or line from which a start is made; a starting place or a goal in various games.
-a line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.
-a rustic play;
-- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
-any one of the four bounds which mark the circuit of the infield.
-to put on a base or basis; to lay the foundation of; to found, as an argument or conclusion;
-- used with on or upon.
-to abase; to let, or cast, down; to lower.
-to reduce the value of; to debase.

base viol
-see bass viol.

base
-burner
-a furnace or stove in which the fuel is contained in a hopper or chamber, and is fed to the fire as the lower stratum is consumed.

base
-court
-the secondary, inferior, or rear courtyard of a large house; the outer court of a castle.
-an inferior court of law, not of record.

baseball
-a game of ball, so called from the bases or bounds ( four in number) which designate the circuit which each player must endeavor to make after striking the ball.
-the ball used in this game.

baseboard
-a board, or other woodwork, carried round the walls of a room and touching the floor, to form a base and protect the plastering;
-- also called washboard (in england), mopboard, and scrubboard.

baseborn
-born out of wedlock.
-born of low parentage.
-vile; mean.

based
-of base
-having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad
-based.
-wearing, or protected by, bases.

basedow's disease
-a disease characterized by enlargement of the thyroid gland, prominence of the eyeballs, and inordinate action of the heart;
-- called also exophthalmic goiter.

baselard
-a short sword or dagger, worn in the fifteenth century.

baseless
-without a base; having no foundation or support.

basely
-in a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully.
-illegitimately; in bastardy.

basement
-the outer wall of the ground story of a building, or of a part of that story, when treated as a distinct substructure. ( see base, n., 3 (a).) hence: the rooms of a ground floor, collectively.

baseness
-the quality or condition of being base; degradation; vileness.

basenet
-see bascinet.

bases
-of basis

bash
-to abash; to disconcert or be disconcerted or put out of countenance.

bashaw
-a turkish title of honor, now written pasha. see pasha.
-fig.: a magnate or grandee.
-a very large siluroid fish (leptops olivaris) of the mississippi valley;
-- also called goujon, mud cat, and yellow cat.

bashful
-abashed; daunted; dismayed.
-very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice; indicating extreme or excessive modesty; shy; as, a bashful person, action, expression.

bashfully
-in a bashful manner.

bashfulness
-the quality of being bashful.

bashi
-bazouk
-a soldier belonging to the irregular troops of the turkish army.

bashless
-shameless; unblushing.

bashyle
-see basyle.

basi
-
-a combining form, especially in anatomical and botanical words, to indicate the base or position at or near a base; forming a base; as, basibranchials, the most ventral of the cartilages or bones of the branchial arches; basicranial, situated at the base of the cranium; basifacial, basitemporal, etc.

basic
-relating to a base; performing the office of a base in a salt.
-having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt.
-apparently alkaline, as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper.
-said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica, as basalt.

basicerite
-the second joint of the antennae of crustaceans.

basicity
-the quality or state of being a base.
-the power of an acid to unite with one or more atoms or equivalents of a base, as indicated by the number of replaceable hydrogen atoms contained in the acid.

basidiospore
-a spore borne by a basidium.

basidium
-a special oblong or pyriform cell, with slender branches, which bears the spores in that division of fungi called basidiomycetes, of which the common mushroom is an example.

basifier
-that which converts into a salifiable base.

basifugal
-tending or proceeding away from the base; as, a basifugal growth.

basify
-to convert into a salifiable base.

basigynium
-the pedicel on which the ovary of certain flowers, as the passion flower, is seated; a carpophore or thecaphore.

basihyal
-noting two small bones, forming the body of the inverted hyoid arch.

basihyoid
-the central tongue bone.

basil
-the slope or angle to which the cutting edge of a tool, as a plane, is ground.
-to grind or form the edge of to an angle.
-the name given to several aromatic herbs of the mint family, but chiefly to the common or sweet basil (ocymum basilicum), and the bush basil, or lesser basil (o. minimum), the leaves of which are used in cookery. the name is also given to several kinds of mountain mint (pycnanthemum).
-the skin of a sheep tanned with bark.

basilar
-alt. of basilary

basilary
-relating to, or situated at, the base.
-lower; inferior; applied to impulses or springs of action.

basiled
-of basil

basilic
-basilica.
-alt. of basilical

basilic/
-of basilica

basilica
-originally, the place of a king; but afterward, an apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance, where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and hence, any large hall used for this purpose.
-a building used by the romans as a place of public meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached.
-a church building of the earlier centuries of christianity, the plan of which was taken from the basilica of the romans. the name is still applied to some churches by way of honorary distinction.
-a digest of the laws of justinian, translated from the original latin into greek, by order of basil i., in the ninth century.

basilical
-royal; kingly; also, basilican.
-pertaining to certain parts, anciently supposed to have a specially important function in the animal economy, as the middle vein of the right arm.

basilican
-of, relating to, or resembling, a basilica; basilical.

basilicas
-of basilica

basilicok
-the basilisk.

basilicon
-an ointment composed of wax, pitch, resin, and olive oil, lard, or other fatty substance.

basiling
-of basil

basilisk
-a fabulous serpent, or dragon. the ancients alleged that its hissing would drive away all other serpents, and that its breath, and even its look, was fatal. see cockatrice.
-a lizard of the genus basiliscus, belonging to the family iguanidae.
-a large piece of ordnance, so called from its supposed resemblance to the serpent of that name, or from its size.

basin
-a hollow vessel or dish, to hold water for washing, and for various other uses.
-the quantity contained in a basin.
-a hollow vessel, of various forms and materials, used in the arts or manufactures, as that used by glass grinders for forming concave glasses, by hatters for molding a hat into shape, etc.
-a hollow place containing water, as a pond, a dock for ships, a little bay.
-a circular or oval valley, or depression of the surface of the ground, the lowest part of which is generally occupied by a lake, or traversed by a river.
-the entire tract of country drained by a river, or sloping towards a sea or lake.
-an isolated or circumscribed formation, particularly where the strata dip inward, on all sides, toward a center;
-- especially applied to the coal formations, called coal basins or coal fields.

basined
-inclosed in a basin.

basinet
-same as bascinet.

basing
-of base

basioccipital
-of or pertaining to the bone in the base of the cranium, frequently forming a part of the occipital in the adult, but usually distinct in the young.
-the basioccipital bone.

basion
-the middle of the anterior margin of the great foramen of the skull.

basipodite
-the basal joint of the legs of crustacea.

basipterygium
-a bar of cartilage at the base of the embryonic fins of some fishes. it develops into the metapterygium.

basipterygoid
-applied to a protuberance of the base of the sphenoid bone.

basis
-the foundation of anything; that on which a thing rests.
-the pedestal of a column, pillar, or statue.
-the ground work the first or fundamental principle; that which supports.
-the principal component part of a thing.

basisolute
-prolonged at the base, as certain leaves.

basisphenoid
-alt. of basisphenoidal
-the basisphenoid bone.

basisphenoidal
-of or pertaining to that part of the base of the cranium between the basioccipital and the presphenoid, which usually ossifies separately in the embryo or in the young, and becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult.

bask
-to lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat.
-to warm by continued exposure to heat; to warm with genial heat.

basked
-of bask

basket
-a vessel made of osiers or other twigs, cane, rushes, splints, or other flexible material, interwoven.
-the contents of a basket; as much as a basket contains; as, a basket of peaches.
-the bell or vase of the corinthian capital.
-the two back seats facing one another on the outside of a stagecoach.
-to put into a basket.

basketful
-as much as a basket will contain.

basketfuls
-of basketful

basketry
-the art of making baskets; also, baskets, taken collectively.

basking
-of bask

basking shark
-one of the largest species of sharks (cetorhinus maximus), so called from its habit of basking in the sun; the liver shark, or bone shark. it inhabits the northern seas of europe and america, and grows to a length of more than forty feet. it is a harmless species.

basnet
-same as bascinet.

basommatophora
-a group of pulmonifera having the eyes at the base of the tentacles, including the common pond snails.

bason
-a basin.

basque
-pertaining to biscay, its people, or their language.
-one of a race, of unknown origin, inhabiting a region on the bay of biscay in spain and france.
-the language spoken by the basque people.
-a part of a lady's dress, resembling a jacket with a short skirt;
-- probably so called because this fashion of dress came from the basques.

basquish
-pertaining to the country, people, or language of biscay; basque

bass
-of bass
-an edible, spiny
-finned fish, esp. of the genera roccus, labrax, and related genera. there are many species.
-the two american fresh
-water species of black bass (genus micropterus). see black bass.
-species of serranus, the sea bass and rock bass. see sea bass.
-the southern, red, or channel bass (sciaena ocellata). see redfish.
-the linden or lime tree, sometimes wrongly called whitewood; also, its bark, which is used for making mats. see bast.
-a hassock or thick mat.
-a bass, or deep, sound or tone.
-the lowest part in a musical composition.
-one who sings, or the instrument which plays, bass.
-deep or grave in tone.
-to sound in a deep tone.

bass drum
-the largest of the different kinds of drums, having two heads, and emitting a deep, grave sound. see bass, a.

bass horn
-a modification of the bassoon, much deeper in tone.

bass viol
-a stringed instrument of the viol family, used for playing bass. see 3d bass, n., and violoncello.

bass
-relief
-some as bas
-relief.

bassa
-alt. of bassaw

bassaw
-see bashaw.

basses
-of bass

basset
-a game at cards, resembling the modern faro, said to have been invented at venice.
-inclined upward; as, the basset edge of strata.
-the edge of a geological stratum at the surface of the ground; the outcrop.
-to inclined upward so as to appear at the surface; to crop out; as, a vein of coal bassets.

basset horn
-an instrument blown with a reed, and resembling a clarinet, but of much greater compass, embracing nearly four octaves.

basset hound
-a small kind of hound with a long body and short legs, used as an earth dog.

basseted
-of basset

basseting
-of basset
-the upward direction of a vein in a mine; the emergence of a stratum at the surface.

bassetto
-a tenor or small bass viol.

bassinet
-a wicker basket, with a covering or hood over one end, in which young children are placed as in a cradle.
-see bascinet.

basso
-the bass or lowest part; as, to sing basso.
-one who sings the lowest part.
-the double bass, or contrabasso.

basso
-relievo
-same as bas
-relief.

basso
-rilievo
-alt. of basso
-relievo

bassock
-a hassock. see 2d bass, 2.

bassoon
-a wind instrument of the double reed kind, furnished with holes, which are stopped by the fingers, and by keys, as in flutes. it forms the natural bass to the oboe, clarinet, etc.

bassoonist
-a performer on the bassoon.

bassorin
-a constituent part of a species of gum from bassora, as also of gum tragacanth and some gum resins. it is one of the amyloses.

basswood
-the bass (tilia) or its wood; especially, t. americana. see bass, the lime tree.

bast
-the inner fibrous bark of various plants; esp. of the lime tree; hence, matting, cordage, etc., made therefrom.
-a thick mat or hassock. see 2d bass, 2.

basta
-enough; stop.

bastard
-a "natural" child; a child begotten and born out of wedlock; an illegitimate child; one born of an illicit union.
-an inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from the sirups that / already had several boilings.
-a large size of mold, in which sugar is drained.
-a sweet spanish wine like muscadel in flavor.
-a writing paper of a particular size. see paper.
-begotten and born out of lawful matrimony; illegitimate. see bastard, n., note.
-lacking in genuineness; spurious; false; adulterate;
-- applied to things which resemble those which are genuine, but are really not so.
-of an unusual make or proportion; as, a bastard musket; a bastard culverin.
-abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
-to bastardize.

bastardism
-the state of being a bastard; bastardy.

bastardize
-to make or prove to be a bastard; to stigmatize as a bastard; to declare or decide legally to be illegitimate.
-to beget out of wedlock.

bastardized
-of bastardize

bastardizing
-of bastardize

bastardly
-bastardlike; baseborn; spurious; corrupt.
-in the manner of a bastard; spuriously.

bastardy
-the state of being a bastard; illegitimacy.
-the procreation of a bastard child.

baste
-to beat with a stick; to cudgel.
-to sprinkle flour and salt and drip butter or fat on, as on meat in roasting.
-to mark with tar, as sheep.
-to sew loosely, or with long stitches;
-- usually, that the work may be held in position until sewed more firmly.

basted
-of baste

bastile bastille
-a tower or an elevated work, used for the defense, or in the siege, of a fortified place.
-"the bastille", formerly a castle or fortress in paris, used as a prison, especially for political offenders; hence, a rhetorical name for a prison.

bastinade
-see bastinado, n.
-to bastinado.

bastinado
-a blow with a stick or cudgel.
-a sound beating with a stick or cudgel. specifically: a form of punishment among the turks, chinese, and others, consisting in beating an offender on the soles of his feet.
-to beat with a stick or cudgel, especially on the soles of the feet.

bastinadoes
-of bastinado
-of bastinado

bastinadoing
-of bastinado

basting
-of baste

bastion
-a work projecting outward from the main inclosure of a fortification, consisting of two faces and two flanks, and so constructed that it is able to defend by a flanking fire the adjacent curtain, or wall which extends from one bastion to another. two adjacent bastions are connected by the curtain, which joins the flank of one with the adjacent flank of the other. the distance between the flanks of a bastion is called the gorge. a lunette is a detached bastion. see ravelin.

bastioned
-furnished with a bastion; having bastions.

basto
-the ace of clubs in quadrille and omber.

baston
-a staff or cudgel.
-see baton.
-an officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court.

basyle
-a positive or nonacid constituent of compound, either elementary, or, if compound, performing the functions of an element.

basylous
-pertaining to, or having the nature of, a basyle; electro
-positive; basic;
-- opposed to chlorous.

bat
-a large stick; a club; specifically, a piece of wood with one end thicker or broader than the other, used in playing baseball, cricket, etc.
-shale or bituminous shale.
-a sheet of cotton used for filling quilts or comfortables; batting.
-a part of a brick with one whole end.
-to strike or hit with a bat or a pole; to cudgel; to beat.
-to use a bat, as in a game of baseball.
-one of the cheiroptera, an order of flying mammals, in which the wings are formed by a membrane stretched between the elongated fingers, legs, and tail. the common bats are small and insectivorous. see cheiroptera and vampire.

bat printing
-a mode of printing on glazed ware.

bat's
-wing
-alt. of batwing

batable
-disputable.

batailled
-embattled.

batardeau
-a cofferdam.
-a wall built across the ditch of a fortification, with a sluice gate to regulate the height of water in the ditch on both sides of the wall.

batata
-an aboriginal american name for the sweet potato (ipomaea batatas).

batatas
-alt. of batata

batavian
-of or pertaining to (a) the batavi, an ancient germanic tribe; or to (b) /atavia or holland; as, a batavian legion.
-a native or inhabitant of batavia or holland.

batch
-the quantity of bread baked at one time.
-a quantity of anything produced at one operation; a group or collection of persons or things of the same kind; as, a batch of letters; the next batch of business.

bate
-strife; contention.
-to lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.
-to allow by way of abatement or deduction.
-to leave out; to except.
-to remove.
-to deprive of.
-to remit or retrench a part;
-- with of.
-to waste away.
-to attack; to bait.
-imp. of bite.
-to flutter as a hawk; to bait.
-see 2d bath.
-an alkaline solution consisting of the dung of certain animals;
-- employed in the preparation of hides; grainer.
-to steep in bate, as hides, in the manufacture of leather.

bateau
-a boat; esp. a flat
-bottomed, clumsy boat used on the canadian lakes and rivers.

bateaux
-of bateau

bated
-of bate
-reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.

bateful
-exciting contention; contentious.

bateless
-not to be abated.

batement
-abatement; diminution.

batfish
-a name given to several species of fishes: (a) the malthe vespertilio of the atlantic coast. (b) the flying gurnard of the atlantic (cephalacanthus spinarella). (c) the california batfish or sting ray (myliobatis californicus.)

batfowler
-one who practices or finds sport in batfowling.

batfowling
-a mode of catching birds at night, by holding a torch or other light, and beating the bush or perch where they roost. the birds, flying to the light, are caught with nets or otherwise.

batful
-rich; fertile.

bath
-the act of exposing the body, or part of the body, for purposes of cleanliness, comfort, health, etc., to water, vapor, hot air, or the like; as, a cold or a hot bath; a medicated bath; a steam bath; a hip bath.
-water or other liquid for bathing.
-a receptacle or place where persons may immerse or wash their bodies in water.
-a building containing an apartment or a series of apartments arranged for bathing.
-a medium, as heated sand, ashes, steam, hot air, through which heat is applied to a body.
-a solution in which plates or prints are immersed; also, the receptacle holding the solution.
-a hebrew measure containing the tenth of a homer, or five gallons and three pints, as a measure for liquids; and two pecks and five quarts, as a dry measure.
-a city in the west of england, resorted to for its hot springs, which has given its name to various objects.

bathe
-to wash by immersion, as in a bath; to subject to a bath.
-to lave; to wet.
-to moisten or suffuse with a liquid.
-to apply water or some liquid medicament to; as, to bathe the eye with warm water or with sea water; to bathe one's forehead with camphor.
-to surround, or envelop, as water surrounds a person immersed.
-to bathe one's self; to take a bath or baths.
-to immerse or cover one's self, as in a bath.
-to bask in the sun.
-the immersion of the body in water; as to take one's usual bathe.

bathed
-of bathe

bather
-one who bathes.

bathetic
-having the character of bathos.

bathing
-of bathe
-act of taking a bath or baths.

bathmism
-see vital force.

bathometer
-an instrument for measuring depths, esp. one for taking soundings without a sounding line.

bathorse
-a horse which carries an officer's baggage during a campaign.

bathos
-a ludicrous descent from the elevated to the low, in writing or speech; anticlimax.

baths
-of bath

bathybius
-a name given by prof. huxley to a gelatinous substance found in mud dredged from the atlantic and preserved in alcohol. he supposed that it was free living protoplasm, covering a large part of the ocean bed. it is now known that the substance is of chemical, not of organic, origin.

bathymetric
-alt. of bathymetrical

bathymetrical
-pertaining to bathymetry; relating to the measurement of depths, especially of depths in the sea.

bathymetry
-the art or science of sounding, or measuring depths in the sea.

bating
-of bate
-with the exception of; excepting.

batiste
-originally, cambric or lawn of fine linen; now applied also to cloth of similar texture made of cotton.

batlet
-a short bat for beating clothes in washing them;
-- called also batler, batling staff, batting staff.

batman
-a weight used in the east, varying according to the locality; in turkey, the greater batman is about 157 pounds, the lesser only a fourth of this; at aleppo and smyrna, the batman is 17 pounds.
-a man who has charge of a bathorse and his load.

batmen
-of batman

batoidei
-the division of fishes which includes the rays and skates.

baton
-a staff or truncheon, used for various purposes; as, the baton of a field marshal; the baton of a conductor in musical performances.
-an ordinary with its ends cut off, borne sinister as a mark of bastardy, and containing one fourth in breadth of the bend sinister;
-- called also bastard bar. see bend sinister.

batoon
-see baton, and baston.

batrachia
-the order of amphibians which includes the frogs and toads; the anura. sometimes the word is used in a wider sense as equivalent to amphibia.

batrachian
-pertaining to the batrachia.
-one of the batrachia.

batrachoid
-froglike. specifically: of or pertaining to the batrachidae, a family of marine fishes, including the toadfish. some have poisonous dorsal spines.

batrachomyomachy
-the battle between the frogs and mice;
-- a greek parody on the iliad, of uncertain authorship.

batrachophagous
-feeding on frogs.

batsman
-the one who wields the bat in cricket, baseball, etc.

batsmen
-of batsman

batta
-extra pay; esp. an extra allowance to an english officer serving in india.
-rate of exchange; also, the discount on uncurrent coins.

battable
-capable of cultivation; fertile; productive; fattening.

battailant
-prepared for battle; combatant; warlike.
-a combatant.

battailous
-arrayed for battle; fit or eager for battle; warlike.

battalia
-order of battle; disposition or arrangement of troops (brigades, regiments, battalions, etc.), or of a naval force, for action.
-an army in battle array; also, the main battalia or body.

battalion
-a body of troops; esp. a body of troops or an army in battle array.
-a regiment, or two or more companies of a regiment, esp. when assembled for drill or battle.
-to form into battalions.

batted
-of bat

battel
-a single combat; as, trial by battel. see wager of battel, under wager.
-provisions ordered from the buttery; also, the charges for them;
-- only in the pl., except when used adjectively.
-to be supplied with provisions from the buttery.
-to make fertile.
-fertile; fruitful; productive.

batteler
-alt. of battler

batten
-to make fat by plenteous feeding; to fatten.
-to fertilize or enrich, as land.
-to grow fat; to grow fat in ease and luxury; to glut one's self.
-a strip of sawed stuff, or a scantling; as, (a) pl. (com. & arch.) sawed timbers about 7 by 2 1/2 inches and not less than 6 feet long. brande & c. (b) (naut.) a strip of wood used in fastening the edges of a tarpaulin to the deck, also around masts to prevent chafing. (c) a long, thin strip used to strengthen a part, to cover a crack, etc.
-to furnish or fasten with battens.
-the movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the threads of a woof.

battened
-of batten

battening
-of batten
-furring done with small pieces nailed directly upon the wall.

batter
-to beat with successive blows; to beat repeatedly and with violence, so as to bruise, shatter, or demolish; as, to batter a wall or rampart.
-to wear or impair as if by beating or by hard usage.
-to flatten (metal) by hammering, so as to compress it inwardly and spread it outwardly.
-a semi
-liquid mixture of several ingredients, as, flour, eggs, milk, etc., beaten together and used in cookery.
-paste of clay or loam.
-a bruise on the face of a plate or of type in the form.
-a backward slope in the face of a wall or of a bank; receding slope.
-to slope gently backward.
-one who wields a bat; a batsman.

battered
-of batter

batterer
-one who, or that which, batters.

batteries
-of battery

battering
-of batter

battering train
-a train of artillery for siege operations.

battering
-ram
-an engine used in ancient times to beat down the walls of besieged places.
-a blacksmith's hammer, suspended, and worked horizontally.

battery
-the act of battering or beating.
-the unlawful beating of another. it includes every willful, angry and violent, or negligent touching of another's person or clothes, or anything attached to his person or held by him.
-any place where cannon or mortars are mounted, for attack or defense.
-two or more pieces of artillery in the field.
-a company or division of artillery, including the gunners, guns, horses, and all equipments. in the united states, a battery of flying artillery consists usually of six guns.
-a number of coated jars (leyden jars) so connected that they may be charged and discharged simultaneously.
-an apparatus for generating voltaic electricity.
-a number of similar machines or devices in position; an apparatus consisting of a set of similar parts; as, a battery of boilers, of retorts, condensers, etc.
-a series of stamps operated by one motive power, for crushing ores containing the precious metals.
-the box in which the stamps for crushing ore play up and down.
-the pitcher and catcher together.

batting
-of bat
-the act of one who bats; the management of a bat in playing games of ball.
-cotton in sheets, prepared for use in making quilts, etc.; as, cotton batting.

battle
-fertile. see battel, a.
-a general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement; a combat.
-a struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
-a division of an army; a battalion.
-the main body, as distinct from the van and rear; battalia.
-to join in battle; to contend in fight; as, to battle over theories.
-to assail in battle; to fight.

battle
-ax
-alt. of battle
-axe

battle
-axe
-a kind of broadax formerly used as an offensive weapon.

battled
-of battle
-embattled.

battledoor
-an instrument, with a handle and a flat part covered with parchment or crossed with catgut, used to strike a shuttlecock in play; also, the play of battledoor and shuttlecock.
-a child's hornbook.

battlement
-one of the solid upright parts of a parapet in ancient fortifications.
-pl. the whole parapet, consisting of alternate solids and open spaces. at first purely a military feature, afterwards copied on a smaller scale with decorative features, as for churches.

battlemented
-having battlements.

battler
-a student at oxford who is supplied with provisions from the buttery; formerly, one who paid for nothing but what he called for, answering nearly to a sizar at cambridge.

battling
-of battle

battologist
-one who battologizes.

battologize
-to keep repeating needlessly; to iterate.

battology
-a needless repetition of words in speaking or writing.

batton
-see batten, and baton.

battue
-the act of beating the woods, bushes, etc., for game.
-the game itself.
-the wanton slaughter of game.

batture
-an elevated river bed or sea bed.

battuta
-the measuring of time by beating.

batty
-belonging to, or resembling, a bat.

batule
-a springboard in a circus or gymnasium;
-- called also batule board.

batwing
-shaped like a bat's wing; as, a bat's
-wing burner.

batz
-a small copper coin, with a mixture of silver, formerly current in some parts of germany and switzerland. it was worth about four cents.

batzen
-of batz

baubee
-same as bawbee.

bauble
-a trifling piece of finery; a gewgaw; that which is gay and showy without real value; a cheap, showy plaything.
-the fool's club.

baubling
-see bawbling.

baudekin
-the richest kind of stuff used in garments in the middle ages, the web being gold, and the woof silk, with embroidery :
-- made originally at bagdad.

baudrick
-a belt. see baldric.

bauk
-alt. of baulk

baulk
-see balk.

baunscheidtism
-a form of acupuncture, followed by the rubbing of the part with a stimulating fluid.

bauxite
-alt. of beauxite

bavarian
-of or pertaining to bavaria.
-a native or an inhabitant of bavaria.

bavaroy
-a kind of cloak or surtout.

bavian
-a baboon.

bavin
-a fagot of brushwood, or other light combustible matter, for kindling fires; refuse of brushwood.
-impure limestone.

bawbee
-a halfpenny.

bawble
-a trinket. see bauble.

bawbling
-insignificant; contemptible.

bawcock
-a fine fellow;
-- a term of endearment.

bawd
-a person who keeps a house of prostitution, or procures women for a lewd purpose; a procurer or procuress; a lewd person;
-- usually applied to a woman.
-to procure women for lewd purposes.

bawdily
-obscenely; lewdly.

bawdiness
-obscenity; lewdness.

bawdrick
-a belt. see baldric.

bawdry
-the practice of procuring women for the gratification of lust.
-illicit intercourse; fornication.
-obscenity; filthy, unchaste language.

bawdy
-dirty; foul;
-- said of clothes.
-obscene; filthy; unchaste.

bawdyhouse
-a house of prostitution; a house of ill fame; a brothel.

bawhorse
-same as bathorse.

bawl
-to cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate.
-to cry loudly, as a child from pain or vexation.
-to proclaim with a loud voice, or by outcry, as a hawker or town
-crier does.
-a loud, prolonged cry; an outcry.

bawled
-of bawl

bawler
-one who bawls.

bawling
-of bawl

bawn
-an inclosure with mud or stone walls, for keeping cattle; a fortified inclosure.
-a large house.

bawrel
-a kind of hawk.

bawsin
-alt. of bawson

bawson
-a badger.
-a large, unwieldy person.

baxter
-a baker; originally, a female baker.

bay
-reddish brown; of the color of a chestnut;
-- applied to the color of horses.
-an inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf, but of the same general character.
-a small body of water set off from the main body; as a compartment containing water for a wheel; the portion of a canal just outside of the gates of a lock, etc.
-a recess or indentation shaped like a bay.
-a principal compartment of the walls, roof, or other part of a building, or of the whole building, as marked off by the buttresses, vaulting, mullions of a window, etc.; one of the main divisions of any structure, as the part of a bridge between two piers.
-a compartment in a barn, for depositing hay, or grain in the stalks.
-a kind of mahogany obtained from campeachy bay.
-a berry, particularly of the laurel.
-the laurel tree (laurus nobilis). hence, in the plural, an honorary garland or crown bestowed as a prize for victory or excellence, anciently made or consisting of branches of the laurel.
-a tract covered with bay trees.
-to bark, as a dog with a deep voice does, at his game.
-to bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive to bay; as, to bay the bear.
-deep
-toned, prolonged barking.
-a state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a difficulty, when escape has become impossible.
-to bathe.
-a bank or dam to keep back water.
-to dam, as water;
-- with up or back.

bay ice
-see under ice.

bay leaf
-see under 3d bay.

bay rum
-a fragrant liquid, used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.

bay salt
-salt which has been obtained from sea water, by evaporation in shallow pits or basins, by the heat of the sun; the large crystalline salt of commerce.

bay tree
-a species of laurel. (laurus nobilis).

bay window
-a window forming a bay or recess in a room, and projecting outward from the wall, either in a rectangular, polygonal, or semicircular form;
-- often corruptly called a bow window.

bay yarn
-woolen yarn.

bay
-antler
-the second tine of a stag's horn. see under antler.

baya
-the east indian weaver bird (ploceus philippinus).

bayad
-alt. of bayatte

bayadere
-a female dancer in the east indies.

bayard
-properly, a bay horse, but often any horse. commonly in the phrase blind bayard, an old blind horse.
-a stupid, clownish fellow.

bayardly
-blind; stupid.

bayatte
-a large, edible, siluroid fish of the nile, of two species (bagrina bayad and b. docmac).

bayberry
-the fruit of the bay tree or laurus nobilis.
-a tree of the west indies related to the myrtle (pimenta acris).
-the fruit of myrica cerifera (wax myrtle); the shrub itself;
-- called also candleberry tree.

baybolt
-a bolt with a barbed shank.

bayed
-of bay
-having a bay or bays.

baying
-of bay

bayonet
-a pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offense and defense.
-a pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.
-to stab with a bayonet.
-to compel or drive by the bayonet.

bayoneted
-of bayonet

bayoneting
-of bayonet

bayou
-an inlet from the gulf of mexico, from a lake, or from a large river, sometimes sluggish, sometimes without perceptible movement except from tide and wind.

bayous
-of bayou

bays
-alt. of bayze

bayze
-see baize.

bazaar
-alt. of bazar

bazar
-in the east, an exchange, marketplace, or assemblage of shops where goods are exposed for sale.
-a spacious hall or suite of rooms for the sale of goods, as at a fair.
-a fair for the sale of fancy wares, toys, etc., commonly for a charitable objects.