, -ail, m., burdock or clotbur.

, -aighe, -aighte and -gha, f., an axe, a hatchet; tuagh chuisleann, a lancet.

, m., a bye-road, a "boreen."

, -e, m., the north, northern, Baile an Tuaidhe (i.e. the town of the north), Ballintoy, a town in the far north of county Antrim; ó thuaidh, to the north; a dtuaidh, from the north; an taobh thuaidh, the northern side, the northern part; an ghaoth a dtuaidh, the north wind, fig. misfortune, calamity; an bóthar ó thuaidh, the road leading northwards.

, -ama, pl. id. f., a dyke, a fence, a hedge, a fort, a village; a fortified town; a townland or farm.

, -ama, and -e, f., a sound; the Northern form of fuaim, as till is of fill, tobann of obann, etc.; whilst till, however, belongs chiefly to E. U., and tobann is found throughout both U. and Con., tuaim appears to be confined to W. U. or Don.

, -nighe, a., loud-sounding (?); caoidheamh 'na gcás tráighte, tuaimneach (Fer.).

See <<truaiplis>>.

, -argain, v. tr., I strike, beat.

, g. id., pl. -nidhe, m., a washing beetle; a mallet, as for pounding flax, for mashing potatoes, etc.; jig. a low-sized, stout, chubby fellow; also tuairgnín.

, -nigh, pl. id., m., a commander, a general; a victorious hero or champion.

, -ála, f., a mauling, a beating, a pounding.

, -rime, f., a guess, a hint, a conjecture, an aim, an intent; an idea, an opinion; about, nearly, almost; fá thuairim, with the intent or drift, in the direction of, towards; about, concerning, in expectation of; at random; fá thuairim do shláinte, here's to your health, a toast; buille fá thuairim, an attempt, a sally; a guess (in Don. buille fá dtuairim, also meaning a blundering or random blow in a fight, e.g. thug mé b. fá dt. dó; with fá dtuairim cf. fá dtaobh, common in Don.); t. le fiche púnt, about twenty pounds.

, g. id., pl. -nidhe, m., "lay" land, a sheep-walk, a green, a bleach-yard; dim. of tuar, often used in topography; Tuairín na Molt, the pasture land of the wethers (a townland in Kerry).

, -e, -eacha, and -eanna, f., a heavy fall, a violent blow.

, -ála, f., act of violently throwing or striking.

, -cirt, m., the north, north part; the left-hand side; awkwardness, rudeness.

, -aighe, a., north, northern; sinister, awkward; rude, uncivilized.

, -e, -atha, f., territory, rural district; country as opposed to town; fá'n dtuaith, in or through the country.

, -e, a., rustic; crooked, sinister, left, wrong, perverse.

, f., a rustic art, craft, or trade (also magic or druidical art).

, m., a sinister or perverse prank or trick.

, f., perverse company or band.

, -thil, tuaithbheal, -bhil, m., the left hand side, the north, the north side; the wrong side of clothes, etc.; an error, a mistake; rudeness, incivility; cor tuaithbhil, the whirling eddy or maelstrom; cíor thuaithbhil, topsy-turvy, all wrong, e.g. tá sé 'na chíor thuaithbhil.

, -aighe, a., sinister, awkward, wrong, incorrect, rude, uncivilized; left-handed; north, northern; cf. tuaisceartach.

, -áin, pl. id., m., an awkward or rude fellow.

, -mhla, a., rude, rustic, boorish.

, -a, f., rusticity, boorishness.

, a. (gs. of tuaitheal), retrograde, backward, awkward; poll tuaithil, a whirlwind. See <<tuaitheal>>, <<tuaithbheal>>.

, g. id. m., a churl (Don.); túitín, id.

, -a, f., magic, druidism.

, m., slander, calumny; droch-bholadh na droich-mhéine ag brúchtadh a bráighdibh luchta an tuaithleasa. Kea., T. S.)

, -aighe, a., slanderous, calumnious.

, -óige, -óga, f., a female slanderer. (P. O'C.)

, -óra, -óiridhe, m., a detractor, one who sets people at variance. (P. O'C.)

, m., a country seat, a country court, a "lios."

, -e, a., able, capable; effective; tualaing catha, able to take part in a battle; ním tualaing suan, sleep is not possible to me.

, -aing, m., patience, suffering, power of endurance; strength, power (nom. also

, -ang, v. tr., I suffer, endure.

, -a, f., possibility, easiness of bearing or suffering.

, -ais, pl. id., m., a rumour, a report, tidings, news; a' bhfaca tú nó 'gcuala tú tualas ó ghrádh mo chroidhe, have you seen or heard tidings from my heart's love (song, E. U.); Sc. G. has tuaileas in the same use; and in Don. the form is tualasc (cf. seanchasc = seanchas, taosc = taos); níl t. ar bith agam fá dtaobh de, I have no tidings of him; cf. tuaithleas.

, a burdock, a clotbur. See <<tuabhal>>.

, g. id., pl. -aidhe, m., a tomb, a sepulchre, a grave.

, -aighe, a., rude, rash, surly, violent (P. O'C. quotes Aodh MacCuirtin).

, a., fierce, ferocious, violent.

, -a, f., rudeness, rashness, surliness, sulkiness.

, -aine, a., whole, entire; bhí sé tuan 'san aois, he was advanced in years (Cork); bhí tuan-aois aige, id. (Con.). See tonn and tonn-aois.

, g. id., m., a mauling (Con.).

, -air, pl. id., m., an omen, a presage, foreboding, foretaste, precursor, prophecy; act of getting, acquiring, gaining; way of getting, act of producing; ag tuar na ndeor, producing or shedding tears (McD.); ag tuar an fhiabhrais, nursing, fostering, or showing signs of fever (said of the patient in the inital stages of the malady); tuar ceatha, a rainbow (pron. somet. tuagh cheatha, Don.); tá sé ag tuar, it is threatening rain; is fada mé d'á thuar duit, I am long foreboding it for you (in your case); tá mé ag tuar, 7c., I forebode, expect, etc. (Don.).

, -air, pl. id., m., a nightfield for cattle; a field, land, pasture, sheep-walk; a bleachyard, a bleach-green; act of bleaching; ar tuar, spread out to bleach, e.g. tá an lín-éadach ar tuar, the linen's a-bleaching.

, -air, m., dung, ordure; tuar na mbó, cowdung.

, -áin, m., a bleacher.

, vl. tuar, v. tr., I bleach or blanch.

, vl. tuar, v. tr., I forebode, presage, prophesy, show signs of something to come (as fever, etc.); I get, acquire, produce (as tears, etc.). See <<tuar>>.

, -aighe, a., guessing, supposing.

, -ála, pl. id., f., description, a rumour, a history, a character; account, report, repute; the bh is silent.

, -ail, pl. id., m., wages, hire, stipend; fear tuarastail do thuilleamh, a daily labourer.

, g. id., pl. -dhthe, m., a hireling; also a man who hires.

, I knock, I smite. I beat. See tuairgim.

, -ana, J., the act of beating, smiting; slaughter (tuargadh is also used); pron. tuaragain in Don.

, -ain, m., noise, tumult, discontent.

, -ganta, m., sedition, discontent.

, -e, f., tumult, quarrel.

, -dighe, a., noisy, tumultuous, quarrelsome.

, -ughadh, v. tr., I release, deliver.

, -aithe, pl. -a, f., a territory, a tract of land, country, district, lordship, country (as opposed to town); race, people, laity; tribe, clan.

, -aithe, a., left-handed, crooked, perverse, sinister; usually precedes noun. See <<tuaith>>.

indec. a., rustic, rude, awkward, sinister.

, g. id., pl. -idhe, m., a rustic, a layman, a plebeian.

, -aigh, -aighe, m., a lord.

, -aighe, a., unlearned, boorish, ungainly, awkward.

, tuathalach, 7c. See <<tuaitheal>>, <<tuaithealach>>, 7c.

, tuathalach, 7c. See <<tuaitheal>>, <<tuaithealach>>, 7c.

, g. id., f., the having hair on the left side of the head; also side-baldness of the head; tuath-mhaoileacht, id. (P. O'C.); cf. tath-mhaol.

, -mhaoile, a., bare or bald on the left side of the head (P. O'C.); cf. tath-mhaol.

, -óige, -óga, f., a rustic, an awkward person.

, -phuill, pl. id., m., a whirlpool.

, g. id., f., mischief, misfortune, mischance, accident; buille tubaiste, an evil stroke, misfortune.

, -tighe, a., unlucky, unfortunate, injurious, destructive.

, -áin, pl. id., m., a tub.

, g. tuife (toife), f., a stench, a foist; Art Guille na tuife bréine (Mon., in a satiric tuireadh).

, -e, f. foisting, fizzling, emission of stench.

, -e, f., trash, corrupt matter, waste, slush; a slovenly person.

, -óige, -óga, f., a puff, a gust, a foist, stench, convulsion.

, -aighe, a., foisting, fizzling, stench-emitting.

See <<do-bheirim>>.

See <<do-bheirim>>.

, vl. tabhairt, v. tr. (a modern formation in present tense from root tug, the perf. of do-bheirim, but now in common use), I give, etc. See do-bheirim.

, p. a., given, granted, brought, taken, devoted, willing, obedient, zealous, prone.

, g. id., f., straw, thatch, covering, roof; fodder; ag cur tuighe suas, thatching.

, -óra, -óiridhe, m., a thatcher.

, -a, f., the art of thatching.

, f., sedge (M.).

, vl., tuighe, v. tr., I thatch.

, -gsin, -gsint [vl. pron. tuiscin, tuiscint (tuigbheal, U; tuigeil, Rathlin I.)], v. tr., I understand, perceive, discern, I think, I know, I realise; I understand (a person speaking); a' dtuigeann tú? do you understand, do you see? a common expletive; tuigim is ní léighim, I understand, but do not read; an dtuigeann tú Gaedhealg? do you understand Irish? sin é thuigeas uaidh, that is what I understood him to say; tuigim, I see (in conversational answers).

See <<tuigsin>>.

, -sighe, a., intelligent, etc. See tuigseanach.

, -siona, f., intellect, understanding, act of understanding, sense, reason; is treise toil 'ná

, the will is stronger than the understanding; tuigstin (Don.); also tuigsint, pron. tuiscint.

, -aighe, a., prudent, sagacious, intelligent, rational, skilful. See tuigsin.

, p. a., known, understood; as p. nec., to be understood: is tuigthe duit as sain, you may understand from that (still usual in M.).

, g. id., pl. -lte, f., a flood, deluge, torrent, tide; t. ruadh, the deluge; béal tuile, bow oar (Béarra); tuile gan tlás, a constant flood.

, f., a buttercup, bulbous crowfoot.

, -iughadh, v. intr., I overflow, increase.

, p. a., overflowed, abounding, inundated.

, -leadh, v. intr., I sleep, I doze, fall asleep; an ghlais-líog fá dtuileann mo laoch, the grey stone underneath which my hero sleeps.

See <<tuilleadh>>.

, -lidh, pl. id., m., an increase, an addition, something more than full measure, often used with a helping a; a thuilleadh, with neg., nothing more, never more; tuilleadh 'en tubaiste chughat, an increase of misfortune to you; ní bhfuighir a thuilleadh, you will get nothing more; ní thiocfad annso a thuilleadh, I will come here no more; dá mhíle bliadhan is tuilleadh, two thousand years and more; tuilleadh eile, moreover, besides; tuilleadh agus bliadhain, more than a year; tuilleadh ceangail, an additional bond; in pts. of M. a thuilleadh is pron. a heilleadh; pron. tilleadh (W. Don. and Con.).

, g. -limh and -leamhna, m., the act of earning; wages, earning, merit, desert.

, -mhna, f., act of earning, deserving, meriting. See tuilleamh.

, vl. -leamh, v. tr., I earn, deserve, merit.

, p. a., earned, merited, increased, enlarged.

, -a, f., merit, desert.

, p. a., overflowing (with); tuilte de neart, overflowing with strength (McD.).

, -tighe, a., overflowing, flooding.

, -e, f., dat. of tonn, a marsh, etc.; the surface of anything; a skin, a hide.

, g. id., pl., -dhthe, m., a den.

, g. id., pl. -idhe, m., tunny (a kind of fish).

, 7c. See <<taoinnte>>, 7c.

, -mhla, a., strong, powerful.

, -oidhte, m., act of bruising, crushing.

, -e, f., Turkey (Don.); an Tuirc 's an Ghréig 's gach réagún d'á bhfuil le fagháil, Turkey, and Greece, and every region that exists (P. Walsh).

, -e, f., Turkey (Bourke's Easy Lessons).

, g. id., f., drynesa, want of sap; want of sauce, kitchen, or condiment; sourness, surliness.

, -rimh, m., a counting, a repeating, a reciting; cf. áireamh.

, -rimh, m., a dirge, an elegy.

, -rinn, m., a spark of fire, a flash of lightning; a fit of sickness.

, a troop, etc. See foireann.

, -áin, pl. id., m., a roller.

, -e, f., the act of descending; descent; a gathering, an assembling; bíonn tuirling lucht siubhail ann, travellers congregate there.

, -e, -idhe, f., a spot on the shore not touched by the sea; a high, stony shore, where the stones roll against each other by the operation of the tide; chómh hiomadamhail le clochaibh na tuirlinge, as numerous as the stones on the beach thrown up by the tide; also duirling.

, vl. tuirling, v. intr., I descend, dismount, get off, come down; I rest, stop from a journey; in M. the u is long, and the forms are often túirligim, vl. túrlac, túrlacan; cf. fairsiog = fairsing, tarrac = tarraing.

, g. id., f., sadness, weariness, depression, sorrow, affliction, anguish.

, -sighe, a., sad, mournful, woeful, depressed, sorrowful; tired, weary.

, -amhla, a., mournful, woeful, sorrowful; tired, weary.

, vl. -siughadh, v. tr., and intr., I weary (with de, I grow tired of).

See <<toirteamhail>>.

, g. id., pl. -idhe, f., a cake; a little bulk. See toirt.

a bird or beast of some kind; a mhéadal ag tuis ag féachaint a bhlais (O'D.).

, -e, f., size, bulk; cf. nach beag an tuis fhéachann long i bhfad uait; ba bheag an tuis an uair úd tú, you were but of little size then; tá tuis mhaith anois ionnat, you are of good size now; níl aon tuis 'san uan fós, ní fiú é mharbhadh, the lamb is of scant size yet, it is not worth killing (M.); cf. tuise and tomhas.

, g. id., pl. -sidhe, f., a measure, such as a tailor takes of one for clothes, or a shoemaker for shoes (connected with tomhas; tuise níl leat leis, you are not stinted in it (B.).

, -sil, m., a stumble, a fall, a downfall; a case (in grammar).

, -aighe, a., apt to fall or stumble.

, -iughadh, v. tr., I measure.

, g. id., pl., -lighe, m., a hinge.

, -lighe, a., stumbling, helpless.

, -lidh, m., a stumble, a failing, a slip; fortune, chance, emergency; an offence; somet. corrupted to truisleadh.

, -aighe, a., stumbling.

, -iughadh, v. intr., I slip, I fail, I stumble.

(= tuisleadh), g. id., pl., -midhe, m., an accident (Don.); tháinic t. orm, an accident befell me. See <<taisme>>.

, -mhidh, m., the act of bringing forth; generation; birth; descent; lá tuismhidh, a birthday; bean tuismhidh, a midwife.

, -mheadh, v. intr., I bear, travail, bring forth; I spring, I am descended from.

, -thighe, a., bearing, breeding, begetting.

, -ora, -oiridhe, m., a generator, a parent.

See <<teastún>>.

, -tme, f., act of falling, stumbling, dropping down; a fall, a stumble, a reduction in price; see verb <<tuitim>> in its various meanings.

, vl. id., v. intr., I fall, I stumble; drop down; do thuiteas im' chodladh, I fell asleep; do thuit mo chodladh orm, sleep came upon me; do thuit sé uaim, it fell from me; do thuit an mhin, meal fell (in price).

, vl. id., v. intr., I nurse, tend, mind, care (with le); mo mháthair a thuit liom, my mother who nursed me.

, -tme, f., act of nursing, tending, caring; nursing, fosterage; fuair tuitim taobh leat, who was your companion in fosterage (O'Ra.).

, -mighe, a., apt to fall or stumble; fallible; accidental, casual; galar t., falling sickness, epilepsy.

, -mis, m., the falling sickness; chance.

, g. -lcha, d. -laigh, pl. -lcha and -lchaidhe, f., a hill, a hillock, a little hill, a knoll, a mound.

, -áin, pl. id., m., a little knoll, a mound, a green eminence, the top of gently rising ground.

, g. id., pl. -aidhe, m., a spot or freckle on the face.

, g. id., pl. -nna, m., a flood, a sudden wave; a sudden charge with the horns.

, -thighe, a., in big waves.

, -áin, pl. id., m., a hillock or mound.

, -aighe, a., hilly, full of mounds or hillocks.

, -óige, -óga, f., a pollock (Ker.); mágach, id. (Don.); pullóg, id. (Glengar.).

, -áin, pl. id., m., a big, awkward person (Don.).

, tumadh, 7c. See tomaim, tomadh, 7c.

, 7c. See sungc.

, -uire, pl. -a, a., dry, hard, sapless, sauceless, without condiment (of food), morose, cold, inhospitable; short in speech; biadh tur, food without condiment; níl agam le n-ithe acht arán

, I have only bread without sauce or condiment to eat; d'eimhis mise go tur, you refused me morosely; fear tur neamh-mhaitheach is eadh é, he is a surly, unkind man; cf. also phr. an t-anam le tur; thin, meagre, sapless, poor (of a growing crop), as opposed to borb; nach tur atá an cabáiste sin ag fás, how meagre, how lean that cabbage is growing.

, g. id., pl. -ridhe, m., one who eats his food without sauce or condiment (sauce, etc., including meats); garraidhe le feoil is dhá gharraidhe le hiasc, is d'íosfadh an turaire an saoghal, a single field (a garden) of potatoes suffices when one uses meat, two fields are required when one uses fish, while one who eats his potatoes without any condiment would devour a world of them.

, g. -ais, pl. id., m., a journey, an expedition, a voyage, travel, a pilgrimage, a visit, a "round" in performing the stations of the Cross or similar devotions; i n-aon turas, purposely.

, -aighe, a., of or pertaining to a voyage or expedition.

, -áin, pl. id., m., a traveller, a pilgrim.

, -air, m., shell-fish.

, -cair mara, m., sea-snail.

, v. intr., 3 ., journeys, travels; turastar bé taobh liom, a woman comes up close to me (McD.).

, m., a stale bachelor.

, -adh, v. tr., I confuse, distract (P. O'C.).

, -e, pl. id., f., the fish called turbot.

, -aigh, -aighe, m., a Turk, a tyrant.

, g. -ais, m., "Turkishness," cruelty.

, -each, -idhe, f., a cart. See trucail.

, indec. a., Turkish, cruel.

, -ála, f., rising, ascent, turghabháil ghréine, the ascending of the sun in the heavens, sunrise.

See <<turlacan>>.

, -ain, m., act of descending, alighting. See tuirling.

, m., a winter lake, dry in summer.

, g. turainn, m., a spinning wheel. See túrna.

, -ála, f., spinning with a wheel.

, vl. turnamh, v. tr. and intr., I lower, depress, humble, defeat, abate, restrain, check; descend; desist, leave off.

, -aimh, m., act of descending; lowering, abating, humbling; checking; desisting; a descent or fall; rest, ease; act of oppressing, crushing; tá sé d'á thurnamh fá'n ualach, he is being oppressed under the load; pron. túrnamh (M.).

, -óige, -óga, f., a lime kiln.

, vl. turrac, v. tr., I push over, thrust, cast away.

, -aice, -aca, f., a push, thrust, a rush; do léim tar teorainn de thurraic, who leaped over the border in a rush (McD.).

, -e, -gidhe, f., a fall, a blow, an onset.

See <<troscar>>.

, -áin, pl. id., m., a tuft, a tuft of herbage; a rod, a little holm, a small hillock.

, -óige, -óga, f., a hillock, lump of earth, a holm; a lump of solid earth covered with heather, etc., in a moor or morass.

, 7c. See <<tortuighim>>, 7c.

, m. See turas.

, per. pr., thou, thyself, thou thyself; acc. and voc. thusa, thee, etc.

, a hop, skip, leap, jump; túslog (Don.); often truslóg.

, -aighe, a., skipping, leaping, desultory, pacing.

, -gadh, v. intr., I skip, I leap, I jump.