ab
PREP ABL
by (agent)| from (departure| cause| remote origin/time); after (reference)

Ab absurdo
From the absurd (establishing the validity of your argument by pointing out the absurdity of your opponent's position)

Ab aeterno
From the beginning of time

Ab asino lanam
Wool from an ass, blood from a stone impossible

Ab imo pectore
From the bottom of the chest. (from the heart)

Ab incunabulis
From the cradle

Ab initio
From the beginning

Ab intestato
Having made no will

Ab ovo
From the egg

Ab ovo usque ad mala
From the egg right to the apples (From start to finish) (Horace)

Ab urbe condita
From the foundation of the city. (Rome)

Ab/Ex uno disce omnes
From one person, learn all people

abactius
ADJ
stolen/rustled (of cattle)

abactor
N M
cattle thief| rustler; one who drives off

abactus
ADJ
driven away/off/back; forced to resign (office); restrained by; passed (night)

abaculus
N M
tessera/small cube of colored glass for ornamental pavements/wall mosaics

abacus
N M
counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column

abaestuo
V INTRANS
wave down; hang down richly (poet.)

abagmentum
N
means for obtaining abortions?

abalienatio
N F
transfer of property (legal)| sale; cession; alienation

abalienatus
ADJ
unfriendly| estranged; dead/mortified (medical| of tissues)

abalieno
V TRANS
|transfer (sale/contract); remove| take away| dispose of; numb/deaden

abambulo
V INTRANS
go away

abamita
N F
great-great-great aunt; sister of abavus (gt-gt-grandfather); female ancestor

abandonnare
to permit or forbid by proclamation.

abandonum
anything sequestered| proscribed| pledged| or abandoned.

abante
PREP ABL
from before/in front of

abarceo
V TRANS
keep away

abarnare
to prove| legally| a secret crime.

abascantus
ADJ
unenvied?

abaso
an infirmary.

abastardare
to bastardize.

abatamentum
an entry by interposition.

abatare
to beat down; to defeat a writ or appeal; to enter into property void by death of the possessor before the heir takes possession.

abatis
an officer who distributes corn| an avener or hostler; a ration of corn.

abator
a person who by interposition enters into property.

abatudus
diminished| esp. clipped| as money.

abavia
N F
ancestress; great-great grandmother

abavunculus
N M
great-great-great-great uncle; remote ancestor

abavus
N M
ancestor| forefather; great-great grandfather| grandfather's grandfather

abax
N M
counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column

Abba
N M
Father; (Aramaic); (also false read for obba - decanter)

abbas
N M
abbot; head of an ecclesiastical community; father; any respected monk (early)

abbatatus
the office of abbot.

abbatia
N F
abbey| monastery

abbatialis
ADJ
of/pertaining to an abbot/abbey; abbey derived

abbatis
See abatis.

abbatissa
N F
abbess

abbatizare
to be abbot.

abbatizo
V INTRANS
be abbot

abbayum
a milldam.

abbettamentum
abetment.

abbettare
to abet; to instigate.

abbettator
an abbettor.

abbettum
abetment.

abbibo
V
drink (in addition)| take in by drinking; drink in| absorb| listen eagerly to

abbito
V INTRANS
approach| come/draw near

abbottare
to abut| or bound.

abbreviamentum
an abridgement.

abbreviare
to abridge.

abbreviatio
N F
abbreviation; diminution; epitome (Souter); shortening

abbreviator
N M
summerizer; one who makes abstracts/epitomes from papal bulls

abbreviatus
ADJ
abridged| shortened| cut off; straitened| contracted| narrowed; abbreviated

abbrevio
V TRANS
shorten| cut off; abbreviate| abstract; epitomize (Souter); break off; weaken

abbrocamentum
abbrochment| or forestalling a market or fair.

abbrocator
a forestaller; a broker.

abbuttare
to abut.

abcariare
to carry away.

abdicare
to renounce an office before the term of service has expired.

abdicatio
N F
renunciation; disowning/disinheriting (son); resignation/abdication (office)

abdicative
ADV
negatively

abdicativus
ADJ
negative

abdicatrix
N F
renouncer (female); she who renounces/disclaims something

abdicatus
N M
disowned/disinherited son

abdico
V TRANS
be against| reject; withhold (someone's right); forbid by unfavorable omen

abdite
ADV
secretly

abditivus
ADJ
removed| separated (from)

abditorium
a chest for keeping plate or relics.

abditum
N
hidden/secret/out of the way place| lair| (in) secret

abditus
ADJ
hidden| secret| out of the way| remote| secluded; obscure/abstruse (meaning)

abdomen
N
abdomen| paunch| lower part of the belly; gluttony; as indicative of obesity

abdominalis
ADJ
abdominal

abductio
N F
abduction| forcible carrying off; robbing; retirement (Vulg. Eccli.)

abecedaria
N F
elementary introduction; the A_B_C of the matter

abecedarium
an alphabet.

abecedarius
a scholar learning to read.

abecetuorium
N
act of tracing Greek and Latin alphabets on church floor while consecrating

abecula
the back of a sword or knife.

abellana
N F
filbert| hazel nut

abellanus
ADJ
filbert/hazel (w/nut); of Abella (town in Campania noted for fruit/filberts)

abeo
V INTRANS
depart| go away; go off| go forth; pass away| die| disappear; be changed

abequito
V INTRANS
ride away

aberceo
V TRANS
keep away; forbid

aberemurdrum
manifest murder.

aberratio
N F
diversion| relief

aberro
V INTRANS
stray| wander| deviate; go/be/do wrong; be unfaithful; escape; disagree (with)

abettare
&c abbettare| &c.

abeyantia
abeyance. Property is in abeyance when it is in the expectation| in the intendment of the law| not in actual possession.

abfluo
V INTRANS
flow/stream/issue (from); flow away; be abundant| abound (in w/ABL)

abfugio
V
flee (from)| shun; run/fly away| escape; disappear/vanish (things)

abgatoria
the alphabet; rudiments of a science.

abhaeres
a future holder of property| not the next heir.

abhibeo
V TRANS
hold at a distance

abhinc
ADV
since| ago| in past; from this time| henceforth; from this place| hence

abhorreo
V
abhor| shrink back; be averse to| shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent

abhorresco
V
dread| become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver

abhorride
ADV
roughly| improperly; in an unfit manner

abhorridus
ADJ
rough| unsightly

abiaticus
a nephew (aviaticus).

abicio
V TRANS
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply

abico
V TRANS
humble; cast aside/away/off| reject

abiegneus
ADJ
made of fir| deal

abiegnius
ADJ
made of fir| deal

abiegnus
ADJ
made of fir| deal; wooden

abies
N F
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir| spruce; thing of fir| ship| spear; sea weed

abietarius
N M
timber merchant; carpenter| joiner

abiga
N F
plant which has the power of producing abortion

abigeator
N M
cattle stealer/thief| rustler

abigeatus
N M
cattle stealing| rustling

abigeus
N M
cattle stealer/thief| rustler

abigevus
a cattle stealer abactor.

abigo
V TRANS
|remove/cure (disease); drive away (an evil); force birth; procure abortion

Abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit
He has left, absconded, escaped and disappeared

abinde
ADV
from that source| thence

abinvicem
ADV
mutually; (usually as two words); from one another

abitio
N F
departure; going away| departing

abito
V INTRANS
go away| depart

abjecte
ADV
in spiritless manner; in humble circumstances| lowly; negligently; cowardly

abjectio
N F
dejection; a casting down/out; outcast

abjectire
to be non-suited; to make default.

abjecto
V TRANS
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply

abjicio
V TRANS
throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply

abjudicare
to take away by judicial sentence.

abjudicativus
ADJ
negative

abjudico
V TRANS
deprive by judicial verdict; give judgment against; reject; deny an oath

abjugo
V TRANS
separate (from)| remove; loose from the yoke

abjungo
V TRANS
unyoke| remove| separate; unharness; remove part| split; cut off from| detach

abjurare
to renounce the realm for ever.

abjuratio
N F
abjuration| process where heretics/apostates/schismatics renounce their errors

abjurgo
V TRANS
take away in settlement of a quarrel; deny/refuse reproachfully (L+S)

abjuro
V TRANS
repudiate (obligation or duty); deny on oath (falsely); abjure; perjure

ablactatio
N F
act/process of weaning a child

ablactatus
weaned.

ablacto
V INTRANS
wean

ablacuo
V
loosen/weed the soil at the roots (of trees)

ablaqueatio
N F
act/process of loosening/weeding soil at base/roots of a tree

ablaqueo
V TRANS
loosen/weed the soil at the roots (of trees)

ablatio
N F
removal| taking away

ablativus
N M
ablative case (with or without casus) (gram.)

ablator
N M
one who takes away/removes

ablatum
a wafer. O.E. obley (oblata).

ablegatio
N F
dispatch| sending away/off; dispatch on a duty

ablego
V TRANS
send away/off (on a mission); banish| get rid of; remove/delete a word

ablepsia
N F
blindness

abligurio
V TRANS
eat up (dainties); consume in dainty living; waste| squander; waste in feasting

abligurrio
V TRANS
eat up (dainties); consume in dainty living; waste| squander; waste in feasting

abloco
V TRANS
place a contract for (work)| hire; let/lease/rent (house)

abludo
V INTRANS
differ from; fall short of; play out of tune

abluo
V TRANS
wash away/off/out| blot out| purify| wash| cleanse; dispel (infection); quench

ablutio
N F
washing| ablution; pouring on (mixture of water and wine) in the liturgy

abluvio
N F
erosion

abluvium
N
flooding of rivers| inundation

abmatertera
N F
great-great-great aunt (mother's side)

abnato
V INTRANS
swim away from; swim off

abnegatio
N F
denial

abnegativus
ADJ
negative

abnegator
N M
denier| one who denies

abnego
V TRANS
deny; decline (to)| refuse| reject; refuse to give| withhold (what is due)

abnepos
N M
great-great grandson; indefinitely distant descendent

abneptis
N F
great-great granddaughter; indefinitely distant female descendent

abnocto
V INTRANS
spend the night out| stay away all night; spend the night away from Rome

abnodo
V TRANS
cut off knots; clear trees of knots

abnormalis
ADJ
abnormal

abnormis
ADJ
of/belonging to no school (of philosophy); deviating from the rule; irregular

abnueo
V
refuse| decline; deny (guilt); refuse by a sign| shake head; reject; rule out

abnuitio
N F
negation

abnumero
V TRANS
count up| reckon up

abnuo
V
refuse| decline; deny (guilt); refuse by a sign| shake head; reject; rule out

abnutivum
N
refusal| denying

abnutivus
ADJ
negative

abnuto
V INTRANS
deny/refuse/forbid (w/shake of head) repeatedly; forbid

abolefacio
V TRANS
destroy

aboleo
V TRANS
destroy| efface| obliterate; kill; banish| dispel; put end to. abolish| rescind

abolesco
V INTRANS
decay gradually| shrivel| wilt; vanish| disappear; die out; fall into disuse

abolitio
N F
cancellation| annulment (law); withdrawal (charge)| amnesty; obliteration

abolitor
N M
one who takes away a thing; one who casts a thing into oblivion

abolla
N C
cloak (thick wool| for soldiers/peasants)| mantle; wearer of a cloak

abominabilis
ADJ
detestable| hateful| abominable; worthy of destruction

abominamentum
N
abomination| detestable thing

abominandus
ADJ
ill-omened| of evil omen; detestable| odious; execrable| abominable

abominanter
ADV
abominably| detestably

abominatio
N F
aversion| detestation| loathing

abominatus
ADJ
abominated/detested; accursed

abomino
V TRANS
avert; (seek to) avert (omen/eventuality) (by prayer); loathe| detest| abhor

abominor
V DEP
avert; (seek to) avert (omen/eventuality) (by prayer); loathe| detest| abhor

abominosus
ADJ
full of ill omens| portentous

aborigineus
ADJ
aboriginal; (pertaining to) pre-Roman Italy/original founders of a city

aborior
V DEP
pass away| disappear| be lost; miscarry| be aborted; set (sun/planet/star)

aborisco
V INTRANS
pass/fade away| disappear| be lost

aborsus
ADJ
miscarriage; abortion; that which has been brought forth prematurely

abortio
V INTRANS
miscarry

abortium
N
abortion; miscarriage

abortivum
N
|abortion; miscarriage; means of procuring an abortion

abortivus
N M
one prematurely born; one addled

aborto
V INTRANS
cast its young (beast) (give birth prematurely)

abortum
N
miscarriage; premature/untimely birth; abortion; dead fetus; getting abortion

abortus
N M
miscarriage; premature/untimely birth; abortion; dead fetus; getting abortion

abpatruus
N M
great-great-great uncle (father's side)

abra
N F
maid

abrado
V TRANS
scratch/scrape/rub/wipe (off)| shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off"| rob

abrelictus
ADJ
deserted| abandoned

abrenunciatio
renunciation.

abrenuntio
V TRANS
renounce| repudiate (strongly)

abripio
V TRANS
drag/snatch/carry/remove away by force; wash/blow away (storm); abduct| kidnap

abrocagium
brokerage.

abrocarius
a broker.

abrodiaetus
N M
living delicately| epithet of the painter Parrhasius

abrodo
V TRANS
gnaw off/away

abrogabilis
fit to be repealed.

abrogatio
N F
repeal of a law; disregard| ignore| repudiate; cancel| rescind| revoke (honor)

abrogo
V TRANS
abolish; repeal wholly| annul; remove| take away

abrotonites
N M
wine PREPared with the aromatic plant| southern-wood

abrotonum
N
aromatic plant| southern-wood (medicine)

abrotonus
N M
aromatic plant| southern-wood (medicine)

abrumpo
V TRANS
break (bonds); break off; tear asunder; cut through| sever; remove| separate

abrupte
ADV
abruptly| suddenly; precipitously| steeply; hastily; rashly; here and there

abruptio
N F
breaking| breaking off; separation| divorce

abruptum
N
steep ascent/decent; rough dangerous ways (pl.)

abs
PREP ABL
by (agent)| from (departure| cause| remote origin (time); after (reference)

abscedo
V INTRANS
withdraw| depart| retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede (coasts); slough

abscessus
N M
going away| departure| withdrawal| absence; remoteness; abscess; death

abscido
V TRANS
|take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short

abscindo
V TRANS
tear (away/off) (clothing); cut off/away/short; part| break| divide| separate

abscise
ADV
abruptly| brusquely| curtly; shortly| concisely| distinctly

abscisio
N F
loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric| breaking off emotionally)| interruption

abscissio
N F
loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric| breaking off emotionally)| interruption

absconcius
a casket.

abscondite
ADV
abstrusely; profoundly; secretly

absconditum
N
hidden/secret/concealed place/thing; secret

absconditus
ADJ
hidden| secret| concealed; covert| disguised; abstruse| recondite

absconsa
a dark lantern; a sconce.

absconse
ADV
secretly

absconsio
N F
shelter

absconsus
ADJ
hidden| secret| concealed| unknown

absens
ADJ
absent| missing| away| gone; physically elsewhere (things)| non-existent

Absente reo
In absence of the defendant

absenthium
N
wormwood; absinthe| infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey)

absentia
N F
absence; absence form Rome/duty; non-appearance in court; lack

absentio
N F
holding back| restraining

absentivus
ADJ
long absent

absento
V TRANS
send away| cause one to be absent; be absent

absida
N F
|apse| apsis; (arched/domed part of building| at end of choir/nave of church)

absidatus
ADJ
arched; vaulted; having arch/arches

absidiale
N
smaller apse (flanking larger one); (arched/domed part of church)

absidiola
N F
smaller apse (flanking larger one); (arched/domed part of church)

absilio
V INTRANS
rush/fly away (from); burst/fly apart

absimilis
ADJ
unlike| dissimilar

absinthites
N M
wine flavored with wormwood; absinthe

absinthium
N
wormwood; absinthe| infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey)

absinthius
N M
wormwood; absinthe| infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey)

absis
N F
arc described by a planet; arc| segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl

absisto
V INTRANS
withdraw from; desist| cease; leave off; depart| go away from; stand back

absistus
ADJ
distant| lying away

absit
INTERJ
"god forbid"| "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful"

Absit invidia
No offence intended

Absit omen
May the omen be absent. (may this not be an omen)

absocer
N M
great-great grandfather of the husband or wife (in-law)

absolute
ADV
completely| absolutely; perfectly; without qualification| simply| unreservedly

absolutio
N F
finishing| completion; acquittal| release (obligat.); perfection; completeness

absolutionis dies
Maundy Thursday.

absolutismus
N M
absolutism

absolutorium
N
means of deliverance from

absolutorius
ADJ
favoring/securing acquittal; pertaining to acquittal/release; effecting a cure

absolutus
ADJ
absolute

absolvo
V TRANS
free (bonds)| release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up

absone
ADV
harshly| discordantly

absonia
N F
harshness; discordance

absoniare
to shun| or avoid.

absono
V INTRANS
have harsh/discordant/unpleasant sound

absonus
ADJ
harsh/discordant/inharmonious; jarring; inconsistent; unsuitable| in bad taste

absorbeo
V TRANS
devour; overwhelm; swallow up/engulf| submerge; absorb| suck in; import; dry up

absorptio
N F
drink| beverage; swallowing (Latham)

absortio
N F
victory| overwhelming

absortus
ADJ
overwhelmed| swallowed up/engulfed/submerged/absorbed; (= absorptus); engulfing

absque
PREP ABL
without| apart from| away from; but for; except for; were it not for; (early)

abstantia
N F
distance

abstemia
N F
distance

abstemius
ADJ
abstemious| abstaining from drink; sober| temperate; moderate; fasting; saving

absterreo
V TRANS
frighten off/away; drive away; deter| discourage; keep away/withhold from| den

abstinax
ADJ
abstemious| staying away from liquor; temperate/sparing in drink/food

abstinens
or -us| abstinentissimus -a -um ADJ
abstinent| temperate; showing restraint| self restrained; not covetous; chaste

abstinenter
ADV
abstinently| with self restraint (esp. financial dealings); scrupulously

abstinentia
N F
abstinence; fasting; moderation| self control| restraint; integrity; parsimony

abstineo
V
withhold| keep away/clear; abstain| fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of

absto
V
stand at a distance| stand off; keep at a distance

abstractio
N F
separation

abstractus
ADJ
abstract (as opposed to concrete)

abstraho
V TRANS
drag away from| remove forcibly| abort; carry off to execution; split

abstrudo
V TRANS
thrust away| conceal| hide; suppress/prevent (emotion) becoming apparent

abstruse
ADV
secretly; remotely; abstrusely

abstrusio
N F
removing| concealing

abstulo
V TRANS
to take away| withdraw

absum
V
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct

Absum!
I'm outta here!

absumedo
N F
act of squandering/wasting/using up; consuming/devouring consumption

absumo
V TRANS
spend| waste| squander| use up; take up (time); consume; exhaust| wear out

absumptio
N F
act of spending/using up; consumption; a consuming

absurde
ADV
as to be out of tune| discordantly; PREPosterously| absurdly| inappropriately

absurditas
N F
absurdity| incongruity| nonsense

absurdus
ADJ
out of tune| discordant; absurd| nonsensical| out of place; awkward| uncouth

absus
N M
wad (of wool)

absynthium
N
wormwood; absinthe| infusion/tincture of wormwood (often mixed with honey)

abundans
or -us| abundantissimus -a -um ADJ
abundant; overflowing; abounding| copious| in large measure; overdone; rich

abundanter
ADV
abundantly; profusely| copiously; on a lavish scale

abundantia
N F
abundance| plenty; riches; fullness; overflow| excess; discharge (of blood)

abundatio
N F
overflowing; abundance; overflow

abunde
ADV
abundantly; in profusion/abundance; more than enough; amply| exceedingly| very

abundo
V
abound (in)| have in large measure; overdo| exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous

abundus
ADJ
having plenty of water; copious (L+S| Late Latin)

abusio
N F
use of wrong synonym; catachresis| loose/improper use of a word/term/metaphor

abusive
ADV
loosely| catachresisly| by loose/improper use of language/term/metaphor

abusivus
ADJ
misapplied

abusor
N M
he who misuses

abusque
PREP ABL
all the way from; from/since the time of

abusus
N M
abusing| misuse| wasting; using up

Abusus non tollit usum
Wrong use does not preclude proper use

abutare
See abbuttare.

Abutebaris modo subjunctivo denuo
You've been misusing the subjunctive again

abutor
V DEP
waste| squander; abuse; misuse; use up; spend; exhaust; misapply (word); curse

abverto
V
turn away from/aside| divert| rout; disturb; withdraw; steal| misappropriate

abyssus
N F
deep| sea; abyss; hell| infernal pit; bowels of the earth; primal chaos ac CONJ
and| and also| and besides

Abyssus abyssum invocat
Hell calls hell; one mistep leads to another

Apr., abb.
ADJ
April (month/mensis understood); abb. Apr.

aufero, ablatus
V TRANS
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off| remove| withdraw; steal| obtain

Aug., abb.
ADJ
August (month/mensis understood); abb. Aug.; renamed from Sextilis in 8 BC

cit., abb.
ADJ
cited| named (refereence); abb. for citus

Dec., abb.
ADJ
December (month/mensis understood); abb. Dec.

Feb., abb.
ADJ
February (month/mensis understood); abb. Feb.

fel., abb.
ADJ
happy; [fel. (felis) mem. (memoriae)/rec. (recordationis) => of happy memory]

Jan., abb.
ADJ
January (month/mensis understood); abb. Jan.

Jul., abb.
ADJ
July (month/mensis understood); abb. Jul.; renamed from Quintilis in 44 BC

Jun., abb.
ADJ
June (month/mensis understood); abb. Jun.

Mai., abb.
ADJ
May (month/mensis understood); abb. Mai.

Mart., abb.
ADJ
March (month/mensis understood); abb. Mart.

mil., abb.
ADJ
military/soldier's; (abb. mil. for militum/militares); [tr. mil. => colonels]

Nov., abb.
ADJ
November (month/mensis understood); abb. Nov.

Oct., abb.
ADJ
October (month/mensis understood); abb. Oct.

pl., abb.
ADJ
of the common people/plebians; abb. pl. for plebei/plebis; (tr. pl.)

Quint., abb.
ADJ
July (month/mensis understood); abb. Quint.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC

R., abb.
ADJ
Roman (abb.); [E.Q.R. => Eques Romanus]; Rufus

Sept., abb.
ADJ
September (month/mensis understood); abb. Sept.

Sext., abb.
ADJ
August (month/mensis understood); abb. Sext.??; renamed to Julius in 44 BC