I don't use OPDS, but in regards to custom columns, they can be used for anything. I've heard of the following types through out the forums here:
- Last Changed (user controlled Last_Modified equivalent)
- Complex Series (expanded series sequence: series1, 2 and 3 into a single column)
- User Ratings (since downloaded ratings have to be in the official ratings column to work, this extra rating is for the reader's rating of the book - allowing comparisons)
- DRM (ebook has DRM on it y/n)
- Read (whether user has read the book; could be y/n, date, checkmark, etc)
- Version Number (for those editing ebooks, keeping track of the version in their library)
- Purchased From (which ebook retailer they purchased from in case of corrupted files)
- First Publication Date (date of 1st ever release of a book; helps maintain correct chronological order)
I'm sure that their are many more possibilities but those are the only ones I can recall off the top of my head. I hope the list is of help to you.