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Old 11-20-2007, 02:16 AM   #1
TadW
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Posts: 2,583
Karma: 1094606
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Italy
Device: Kindle
Some Kindle source code digging

So I poked around the sources a little bit, and here is what I've discovered so far (pardon the disorder, my mind sometimes works in mysterious ways):
  • Lab126 is the developer (software, hardware?) of the Kindle (notice, it's now assimilated by the Amazon Borg) - hint: they are hiring
  • Of particular interest: u-boot-1.1.2.tar.bz2 (contains boot loader code) and linux-2.6.10-lab126.tar.bz2 (obvious)
  • The Kindle is referred to as the Fiona computer platform
  • The u-boot code contains customized code for the Kindle; for example, it allows you to go into maintenance mode during booting (more about this later)
  • Some packages not only contain source and header files, but also precompiled libraries: /u-boot-1.1.2/bml/xsr.a, /u-boot-1.1.2/common/cmd_util.a
  • The Kindle is based on the older E Ink Apollo controller architecture (rather than the newer Metronome)
  • /u-boot-1.1.2/board/fiona/recovery.S contains the code to step into recovery/diagnostics mode
  • /u-boot-1.1.2/board/fiona/images contains images of various booting options (including recovery) in binary hex (gzipped content)
  • /u-boot-1.1.2/common/main.c describes the booting sequence. Notice the important keys for initiating maintenance/diagnostic mode.
  • Various board revisions of the Kindle exist. At one point, the power switch was a slide-switch as opposed to a toggle (see /linux-2.6.10/arch/arm/mach-pxa/fiona.c)
  • AnyData DTEV dual modem module used for Sprint's wireless EVDO network
  • Misc snippets:
    Code:
    #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FIONA
    #define BOARD_SERIALNUM_SIZE  32
    Code:
    //#define USER_DIAGNOSTIC_RAM_BASE    (0xA2000000-USER_DIAGNOSTIC_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
    #define USER_DIAGNOSTIC_RAM_BASE    0xA2000000
    #define USER_DIAGNOSTIC_CODE_ENTRY_PT   (USER_DIAGNOSTIC_RAM_BASE+USER_DIAGNOSTIC_SIGNATURE_OFFSET+USER_DIAGNOSTIC_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
    #define USER_DIAGNOSTIC_VECTOR_TABLE_ADDR (USER_DIAGNOSTIC_RAM_BASE+USER_DIAGNOSTIC_VECTOR_TABLE_OFFSET)
    
    #define CONFIG_RECOVER_CONSOLE_KEY    'R' // Force recovery bootloader into console.
    
    #define CONFIG_DIAGS_KEY      'D' // Go into diagnostics mode (if CONFIG_BOOT_DIAGS defined).
    #define CONFIG_DIAGS_IOC_KEY      0x23  // Key code for 'd'.
    
    #define CONFIG_FW_RESET_KEY     '?' // Force recovery bootloader to do a firmware reset.
    #define CONFIG_FW_RESET_IOC_KEY     0x27  // Key code for '/'
    
    #define CONFIG_SW_UPDATE_KEY      'U' // Force recovery bootloader to do a firmware update.
    #define CONFIG_SW_UPDATE_IOC_KEY    0x22  // Key code for 'u'.
    
    #define CONFIG_FACTORY_UPDATE_KEY   '%' // Force recovery bootloader to do a factory update.
    #define CONFIG_FACTORY_UPDATE_IOC_KEY   0x20  // Key code for '5'.
    
    #define CONFIG_MENU_SCROLL_IOC_KEY    0x07  // Force recovery bootloader into service menu.
    #define CONFIG_MENU_HOME_IOC_KEY    0x2F  // Force recovery bootloader into service menu.
    #define CONFIG_MENU_KEY       0x1B  // Force recovery bootloader into service menu (ESC, ^[).
    
    #define CONFIG_MENU_DIAG_BOOT_KEY   '0' // Service menu's diag selection key.
    #define CONFIG_MENU_DIAG_BOOT_IOC_KEY   0x19  // Key code for '0'.
    
    #define CONFIG_MENU_UPDATE_BOOT_KEY   '1' // Service menu's firware update selection key.
    #define CONFIG_MENU_UPDATE_BOOT_IOC_KEY   0x00  // Key code for '1'
    
    #define CONFIG_MENU_RESET_BOOT_KEY    '2' // Service menu's firmware reset selection key.
    #define CONFIG_MENU_RESET_BOOT_IOC_KEY    0x08  // Key code for '2'
    
    #define CONFIG_MENU_STANDARD_BOOT_KEY   '3' // Service menu's normal boot (exit) selection key.
    #define CONFIG_MENU_STANDARD_BOOT_IOC_KEY 0x10  // Key code for '3'
    Code:
    static bool fiona_preserve_boot_key(void)
    {
        // Check to see whether the user has hit a key on either the
        // device or the console, and then decide what to do, depending
        // on the keys they've hit.
        //
        bool boot_key_preserved = true, console = false;
        int boot_key = get_boot_ioc_key();
    
        // The boot key is either an IOC key or it's coming from the
        // console.
        //
        if ( 0 == boot_key )
        {
            boot_key = get_boot_key();
            console = true;
        }
        else
        {
            // For device keys, we need to ensure that the key is still down
            // to prevent stray key presses on boot from snagging.
            //
            if ( !ioc_key_still_down(boot_key) )
                boot_key = 0;
        }
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