onlinenewsreader.net
Posts: 324
Karma: 10143
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Phoenix, AZ & Victoria, BC
Device: Kindle 3, Kindle Fire, IPad3, iPhone4, Playbook, HTC Inspire
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tylau0
It works. Thanks!
Just wonder if the headlinesOnly variable could be used to skip the authentication process in the get_browser(self) function, as it seems we need not log in to access the headline content.
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I didn't realize the NYT Headlines don't require a login. Here is a revised NYT Headlines recipe that reflects that:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
__license__ = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2008, Kovid Goyal <kovid at kovidgoyal.net>'
'''
nytimes.com
'''
import re, string, time
from calibre import entity_to_unicode, strftime
from calibre.web.feeds.recipes import BasicNewsRecipe
from calibre.ebooks.BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup, Tag, NavigableString, Comment, BeautifulStoneSoup
class NYTimes(BasicNewsRecipe):
# set headlinesOnly to True for the headlines-only version
headlinesOnly = True
# includeSections: List of sections to include. If empty, all sections found will be included.
# Otherwise, only the sections named will be included. For example,
#
# includeSections = ['Politics','Sports']
#
# would cause only the Politics and Sports sections to be included.
includeSections = [] # by default, all sections included
# excludeSections: List of sections to exclude. If empty, all sections found will be included.
# Otherwise, the sections named will be excluded. For example,
#
# excludeSections = ['Politics','Sports']
#
# would cause the Politics and Sports sections to be excluded. This parameter can be used
# in conjuction with includeSections although in most cases using one or the other, but
# not both, is sufficient.
excludeSections = []
# one_picture_per_article specifies that calibre should only use the first image
# from an article (if one exists). If one_picture_per_article = True, the image
# will be moved to a location between the headline and the byline.
# If one_picture_per_article = False, all images from the article will be included
# and shown in their original location.
one_picture_per_article = True
# The maximum number of articles that will be downloaded
max_articles_per_feed = 100
if headlinesOnly:
title='New York Times Headlines'
description = 'Headlines from the New York Times'
else:
needs_subscription = True
title='New York Times'
description = 'Today\'s New York Times'
__author__ = 'GRiker/Kovid Goyal/Nick Redding'
language = 'en'
requires_version = (0, 7, 5)
timefmt = ''
masthead_url = 'http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/misc/nytlogo379x64.gif'
cover_margins = (18,18,'grey99')
remove_tags_before = dict(id='article')
remove_tags_after = dict(id='article')
remove_tags = [dict(attrs={'class':[
'articleFooter',
'articleTools',
'columnGroup doubleRule',
'columnGroup singleRule',
'columnGroup last',
'columnGroup last',
'doubleRule',
'dottedLine',
'entry-meta',
'entry-response module',
'icon enlargeThis',
'leftNavTabs',
'metaFootnote',
'module box nav',
'nextArticleLink',
'nextArticleLink clearfix',
'post-tools',
'relatedSearchesModule',
'side_tool',
'singleAd',
re.compile('^subNavigation'),
re.compile('^leaderboard'),
re.compile('^module'),
]}),
dict(id=[
'adxLeaderboard',
'adxSponLink',
'archive',
'articleExtras',
'articleInline',
'blog_sidebar',
'businessSearchBar',
'cCol',
'entertainmentSearchBar',
'footer',
'header',
'header_search',
'inlineBox',
'login',
'masthead',
'masthead-nav',
'memberTools',
'navigation',
'portfolioInline',
'readerReviews',
'readerReviewsCount',
'relatedArticles',
'relatedTopics',
'respond',
'side_search',
'side_index',
'side_tool',
'toolsRight',
]),
dict(name=['script', 'noscript', 'style','form','hr'])]
no_stylesheets = True
extra_css = '''
.articleHeadline { text-align: left; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.25em; }
.credit { text-align: right; font-size: small; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.byline { text-align: left; font-size: small; line-height:1em; margin-top:10px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.dateline { text-align: left; font-size: small; line-height:1em;margin-top:5px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.kicker { font-size: small; line-height:1em;margin-top:5px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.timestamp { text-align: left; font-size: small; }
.caption { font-size: small; font-style:italic; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom: 0; }
a:link {text-decoration: none; }
.articleBody { }
.authorId {text-align: left; }
.image {text-align: center;}
.source {text-align: left; }'''
def filter_ans(self, ans) :
total_article_count = 0
idx = 0
idx_max = len(ans)-1
while idx <= idx_max:
if self.includeSections != []:
if ans[idx][0] not in self.includeSections:
print "SECTION NOT INCLUDED: ",ans[idx][0]
del ans[idx]
idx_max = idx_max-1
continue
if ans[idx][0] in self.excludeSections:
print "SECTION EXCLUDED: ",ans[idx][0]
del ans[idx]
idx_max = idx_max-1
continue
if self.verbose:
self.log("Section %s: %d articles" % (ans[idx][0], len(ans[idx][1])) )
for article in ans[idx][1]:
total_article_count += 1
if self.verbose:
self.log("\t%-40.40s... \t%-60.60s..." % (article['title'].encode('cp1252','replace'),
article['url'].encode('cp1252','replace')))
idx = idx+1
self.log( "Queued %d articles" % total_article_count )
return ans
def fixChars(self,string):
# Replace lsquo (\x91)
fixed = re.sub("\x91","‘",string)
# Replace rsquo (\x92)
fixed = re.sub("\x92","’",fixed)
# Replace ldquo (\x93)
fixed = re.sub("\x93","“",fixed)
# Replace rdquo (\x94)
fixed = re.sub("\x94","”",fixed)
# Replace ndash (\x96)
fixed = re.sub("\x96","–",fixed)
# Replace mdash (\x97)
fixed = re.sub("\x97","—",fixed)
return fixed
def get_browser(self):
br = BasicNewsRecipe.get_browser()
if self.username is not None and self.password is not None:
br.open('http://www.nytimes.com/auth/login')
br.select_form(name='login')
br['USERID'] = self.username
br['PASSWORD'] = self.password
raw = br.submit().read()
if 'Please try again' in raw:
raise Exception('Your username and password are incorrect')
return br
def skip_ad_pages(self, soup):
# Skip ad pages served before actual article
skip_tag = soup.find(True, {'name':'skip'})
if skip_tag is not None:
self.log.warn("Found forwarding link: %s" % skip_tag.parent['href'])
url = 'http://www.nytimes.com' + re.sub(r'\?.*', '', skip_tag.parent['href'])
url += '?pagewanted=all'
self.log.warn("Skipping ad to article at '%s'" % url)
return self.index_to_soup(url, raw=True)
def get_cover_url(self):
cover = None
st = time.localtime()
year = str(st.tm_year)
month = "%.2d" % st.tm_mon
day = "%.2d" % st.tm_mday
cover = 'http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/' + year + '/' + month +'/' + day +'/nytfrontpage/scan.jpg'
br = BasicNewsRecipe.get_browser()
try:
br.open(cover)
except:
self.log("\nCover unavailable")
cover = None
return cover
def short_title(self):
return self.title
def index_to_soup(self, url_or_raw, raw=False):
'''
OVERRIDE of class method
deals with various page encodings between index and articles
'''
def get_the_soup(docEncoding, url_or_raw, raw=False) :
if re.match(r'\w+://', url_or_raw):
f = self.browser.open(url_or_raw)
_raw = f.read()
f.close()
if not _raw:
raise RuntimeError('Could not fetch index from %s'%url_or_raw)
else:
_raw = url_or_raw
if raw:
return _raw
if not isinstance(_raw, unicode) and self.encoding:
_raw = _raw.decode(docEncoding, 'replace')
massage = list(BeautifulSoup.MARKUP_MASSAGE)
massage.append((re.compile(r'&(\S+?);'), lambda match: entity_to_unicode(match, encoding=self.encoding)))
return BeautifulSoup(_raw, markupMassage=massage)
# Entry point
print "index_to_soup()"
soup = get_the_soup( self.encoding, url_or_raw )
contentType = soup.find(True,attrs={'http-equiv':'Content-Type'})
docEncoding = str(contentType)[str(contentType).find('charset=') + len('charset='):str(contentType).rfind('"')]
if docEncoding == '' :
docEncoding = self.encoding
if self.verbose > 2:
self.log( " document encoding: '%s'" % docEncoding)
if docEncoding != self.encoding :
soup = get_the_soup(docEncoding, url_or_raw)
return soup
def massageNCXText(self, description):
# Kindle TOC descriptions won't render certain characters
if description:
massaged = unicode(BeautifulStoneSoup(description, convertEntities=BeautifulStoneSoup.HTML_ENTITIES))
# Replace '&' with '&'
massaged = re.sub("&","&", massaged)
return self.fixChars(massaged)
else:
return description
def parse_todays_index(self):
def feed_title(div):
return ''.join(div.findAll(text=True, recursive=True)).strip()
articles = {}
key = None
ans = []
url_list = []
def handle_article(div):
a = div.find('a', href=True)
if not a:
return
url = re.sub(r'\?.*', '', a['href'])
if not url.startswith("http"):
return
if not url.endswith(".html"):
return
if 'podcast' in url:
return
if '/video/' in url:
return
url += '?pagewanted=all'
if url in url_list:
return
url_list.append(url)
title = self.tag_to_string(a, use_alt=True).strip()
description = ''
pubdate = strftime('%a, %d %b')
summary = div.find(True, attrs={'class':'summary'})
if summary:
description = self.tag_to_string(summary, use_alt=False)
author = ''
authorAttribution = div.find(True, attrs={'class':'byline'})
if authorAttribution:
author = self.tag_to_string(authorAttribution, use_alt=False)
else:
authorAttribution = div.find(True, attrs={'class':'byline'})
if authorAttribution:
author = self.tag_to_string(authorAttribution, use_alt=False)
feed = key if key is not None else 'Uncategorized'
if not articles.has_key(feed):
ans.append(feed)
articles[feed] = []
articles[feed].append(
dict(title=title, url=url, date=pubdate,
description=description, author=author,
content=''))
soup = self.index_to_soup('http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html')
# Find each article
for div in soup.findAll(True,
attrs={'class':['section-headline', 'story', 'story headline','sectionHeader','headlinesOnly multiline flush']}):
if div['class'] in ['section-headline','sectionHeader']:
key = string.capwords(feed_title(div))
key = key.replace('Op-ed','Op-Ed')
key = key.replace('U.s.','U.S.')
elif div['class'] in ['story', 'story headline'] :
handle_article(div)
elif div['class'] == 'headlinesOnly multiline flush':
for lidiv in div.findAll('li'):
handle_article(lidiv)
ans = [(key, articles[key]) for key in ans if articles.has_key(key)]
return self.filter_ans(ans)
def parse_headline_index(self):
articles = {}
ans = []
url_list = []
soup = self.index_to_soup('http://www.nytimes.com/pages/todaysheadlines/')
# Fetch the content table
content_table = soup.find('table',{'id':'content'})
if content_table is None:
self.log("FATAL ERROR: CANNOT FIND CONTENT TABLE")
return None
# Within this table are <td id=".*Column.*"> entries, each containing one or more h6 tags which represent sections
for td_col in content_table.findAll('td', {'id' : re.compile('Column')}):
for div_sec in td_col.findAll('div',recursive=False):
for h6_sec_name in div_sec.findAll('h6',{'style' : re.compile('text-transform: *uppercase')}):
section_name = self.tag_to_string(h6_sec_name,use_alt=False)
section_name = re.sub(r'^ *$','',section_name)
if section_name == '':
continue
section_name=string.capwords(section_name)
if section_name == 'U.s.':
section_name = 'U.S.'
elif section_name == 'Op-ed':
section_name = 'Op-Ed'
pubdate = strftime('%a, %d %b')
search_div = div_sec
for next_tag in h6_sec_name.findNextSiblings(True):
if next_tag.__class__.__name__ == 'Tag':
if next_tag.name == 'div':
search_div = next_tag
break
# Get the articles
for h3_item in search_div.findAll('h3'):
byline = h3_item.h6
if byline is not None:
author = self.tag_to_string(byline,usa_alt=False)
else:
author = ''
a = h3_item.find('a', href=True)
if not a:
continue
url = re.sub(r'\?.*', '', a['href'])
if not url.startswith("http"):
continue
if not url.endswith(".html"):
continue
if 'podcast' in url:
continue
if 'video' in url:
continue
url += '?pagewanted=all'
if url in url_list:
continue
url_list.append(url)
self.log("URL %s" % url)
title = self.tag_to_string(a, use_alt=True).strip()
desc = h3_item.find('p')
if desc is not None:
description = self.tag_to_string(desc,use_alt=False)
else:
description = ''
if not articles.has_key(section_name):
ans.append(section_name)
articles[section_name] = []
articles[section_name].append(dict(title=title, url=url, date=pubdate, description=description, author=author, content=''))
ans = [(key, articles[key]) for key in ans if articles.has_key(key)]
return self.filter_ans(ans)
def parse_index(self):
if self.headlinesOnly:
return self.parse_headline_index()
else:
return self.parse_todays_index()
def strip_anchors(self,soup):
paras = soup.findAll(True)
for para in paras:
aTags = para.findAll('a')
for a in aTags:
if a.img is None:
a.replaceWith(a.renderContents().decode('cp1252','replace'))
return soup
def preprocess_html(self, soup):
kicker_tag = soup.find(attrs={'class':'kicker'})
if kicker_tag: # remove Op_Ed author head shots
tagline = self.tag_to_string(kicker_tag)
if tagline=='Op-Ed Columnist':
img_div = soup.find('div','inlineImage module')
if img_div:
img_div.extract()
return self.strip_anchors(soup)
def postprocess_html(self,soup, True):
if self.one_picture_per_article:
# Remove all images after first
largeImg = soup.find(True, {'class':'articleSpanImage'})
inlineImgs = soup.findAll(True, {'class':'inlineImage module'})
if largeImg:
for inlineImg in inlineImgs:
inlineImg.extract()
else:
if inlineImgs:
firstImg = inlineImgs[0]
for inlineImg in inlineImgs[1:]:
inlineImg.extract()
# Move firstImg before article body
article_body = soup.find(True, {'id':'articleBody'})
cgFirst = soup.find(True, {'class':re.compile('columnGroup *first')})
if cgFirst:
# Strip all sibling NavigableStrings: noise
navstrings = cgFirst.findAll(text=True, recursive=False)
[ns.extract() for ns in navstrings]
headline_found = False
tag = cgFirst.find(True)
insertLoc = 0
while True:
insertLoc += 1
if hasattr(tag,'class') and tag['class'] == 'articleHeadline':
headline_found = True
break
tag = tag.nextSibling
if not tag:
headline_found = False
break
if headline_found:
cgFirst.insert(insertLoc,firstImg)
else:
self.log(">>> No class:'columnGroup first' found <<<")
# Change captions to italic
for caption in soup.findAll(True, {'class':'caption'}) :
if caption and caption.contents[0]:
cTag = Tag(soup, "p", [("class", "caption")])
c = self.fixChars(self.tag_to_string(caption,use_alt=False)).strip()
mp_off = c.find("More Photos")
if mp_off >= 0:
c = c[:mp_off]
cTag.insert(0, c)
caption.replaceWith(cTag)
# Change <nyt_headline> to <h2>
h1 = soup.find('h1')
if h1:
headline = h1.find("nyt_headline")
if headline:
tag = Tag(soup, "h2")
tag['class'] = "headline"
tag.insert(0, self.fixChars(headline.contents[0]))
h1.replaceWith(tag)
else:
# Blog entry - replace headline, remove <hr> tags
headline = soup.find('title')
if headline:
tag = Tag(soup, "h2")
tag['class'] = "headline"
tag.insert(0, self.fixChars(headline.contents[0]))
soup.insert(0, tag)
hrs = soup.findAll('hr')
for hr in hrs:
hr.extract()
# Change <h1> to <h3> - used in editorial blogs
masthead = soup.find("h1")
if masthead:
# Nuke the href
if masthead.a:
del(masthead.a['href'])
tag = Tag(soup, "h3")
tag.insert(0, self.fixChars(masthead.contents[0]))
masthead.replaceWith(tag)
# Change <span class="bold"> to <b>
for subhead in soup.findAll(True, {'class':'bold'}) :
if subhead.contents:
bTag = Tag(soup, "b")
bTag.insert(0, subhead.contents[0])
subhead.replaceWith(bTag)
divTag = soup.find('div',attrs={'id':'articleBody'})
if divTag:
divTag['class'] = divTag['id']
# Add class="authorId" to <div> so we can format with CSS
divTag = soup.find('div',attrs={'id':'authorId'})
if divTag and divTag.contents[0]:
tag = Tag(soup, "p")
tag['class'] = "authorId"
tag.insert(0, self.fixChars(self.tag_to_string(divTag.contents[0],
use_alt=False)))
divTag.replaceWith(tag)
return soup
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