Daniel Defoe
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
(1719)
The original blurb reads:

‘The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an uninhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherin all the Men perished but himself. With an Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself.’

ToC and picture added.

The funny thing about "Robinson Crusoe" is that there a literally dozens of different versions of it, with all sorts of different material included. It has to be one of the most "non standardised" books ever written :).

I think this version you've posted is just the "core" story with none of the extra bits.